oEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Lean'
INTO CHANGE
STATE OF
LEAN AT EPA
How Lean Is Making a Difference

*4" X
INCREASING
EFFICIENCY AND
PRODUCTIVITY
WORKING
FASTER AND
SMARTER
LEVERAGING
OUR
SUCCESSES
April 2017
EPA- 231-R-17-002

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Increasing Efficiency and Productivity
Lean principles and tools identify and eliminate non-value added activity - waste.
HOW WETTHINKTIHIE
PROCESS LOOKS

HOW IT ACTUALLY
LOOKS
1
i
1
1	t
HOW WE WOULD LIKE IT
TO LOOK
Lean,
Removes obstacles that cause inefficiencies
Increases quality and accuracy
Improves morale and encourages
continual improvement
Reduces rework
Enhances transparency and clarity to internal
and external audiences, including states and
regulated industries
State of Lean at EPA - 2
Increasing Efficiency and Productivity

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"Staff light up when they realize they
have some control over their work lives.
Processes get done faster; we're saving
time and money...and most exciting
is seeing the people change as we go
through this process."
- Tamara Saitman, Office of Air and Radiation
INCREASING EFFICIENCY AND PRODUCTIVITY ACROSS EPA
Aggregated Results of Projects Reporting Progress Since 2013
Total Process
Time
i50%
average reduction in
how long a process takes
from beginning to end
(includes waiting)
252
Total projects
(January 1,2013 - present)
2,544
staff and manager attendees in
Lean awareness training
Participant
Satisfaction
2.3-M.13
increase (on a scale of 1-5)
in the average participant
satisfaction rating with the
newly designed process
Hi 2,417
total participants in Lean events
(includes participants in multiple
events)
Total Work
Time
+ 46%
average reduction in total
time spent actually working on
the task - "touch time"
(excludes waiting)
87 NPM
Projects
Q 15
designated groups in regional and
program offices foster continuous
improvement within their organization
165 Regional ,
Projects
Increasing Efficiency and Productivity
State of Lean at EPA - 3

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Working Faster and Smarter
Streamlining EPA processes advances our mission to protect
human health and the environment and deliver more value to
customers.
•	Standardized inspection reports reduce delays, improve consistency, and
boost stakeholder satisfaction.
•	Timely approval and issuance of required permits increases certainty for the
regulated community.
•	Decision processes for environmental requirements, such as water quality
standards, involve fewer steps and benefit from improved communication.
Lean fosters a continuous improvement culture by
empowering EPA employees at all levels to improve their jobs.
•	Lean summits, training opportunities, and projects inspire a growing
community of employees to make EPA a high-performing organization by
how they perform their daily work.
•	EPA has a cadre of internal Lean facilitators across headquarters and
regional offices leading process improvement projects.
•	Employees generated over 230 ideas on how to make EPA more efficient
through the Lean into Change GreenSpark Challenge.
Lean improvements save time and resources in EPA operations,
freeing up staff time to focus on mission-critical work.
•	From faster employee onboarding to triaging correspondence, Lean projects
tighten EPA operations to reduce wait time and help staff meet deadlines.
•	Introducing standard templates and checklists into EPA operations, like
purchasing equipment, reduces errors and shortens review time.
•	Lean Agile and Startup principles help EPA develop and integrate new
technologies to streamline and automate business processes.
Working Faster and Smarter

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prOflra
Transll Subsidy
5310,000 savings in
one year!
Region 4 Transit Subsidy Project Business Process Improvement Team
PROGRAMMATIC SPOTLIGHT
OPERATIONS SPOTLIGHT
Saving Money Through Improved
Transit Subsidies
When budget cuts threatened Region 4's transit
subsidy program, the region initiated a business
process improvement effort to accommodate flexible
telecommute schedules, reduce money spent on
unused benefits, and relieve over-burdened transit
support staff. The effort replaced separate transit
contracts with one standard transit fare card and
scaled subsidies for each employee.
$310,000 in Annual Cost Savings
1,400' % Return on Investment
after 1 Year, Based on $20K
Initial Cost
"The value [of Lean] is giving everyone-
from the Administrator down to the
staff-the chance to think about how work
processes can be done better.
Given that chance, everyone can both
propose how we're going to do things and
follow through."
- William Rhea, Region 6
Improving Data-Driven
Decision-Making
The Office of Environmental Information and Region
8 are transforming data quality assurance at EPA. A
Lean effort simplified the annual quality assurance
reporting process by eliminating non-essential
data from the collection requirements. The project
prompted EPA to develop an enterprise reporting
system that will enable real-time collection of quality
assurance data.
inn ¦¦
Developing an Electronic
Reporting System
91% Reduction in
Process Steps
BEFORE

Reduction in
Wait Time
¦¦¦¦
¦¦¦
¦¦¦¦
72% Reduction in Total Process Time
265-^75 Calendar Days
r
Poor-quality environmental data can hinder decision-making, waste
funds, and create unacceptable risks to human health and the
environment
Working Faster and Smarter
State of Lean at EPA - 5

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Leveraging Our Successes
EPA is leveraging project successes and partnering with states to spread Lean
solutions. More efficient processes in EPA and the states ensure better service and
less cumbersome transactions for the regulated community.
29 Lean projects selected for
transference in FY2017
23 Projects transferred changes,
practices, or tools from previous projects
10% of EPA Lean projects have
involved co-regulators
THE LEAN ACTION BOARD (LAB)
Commissioned in 2015, the LAB brings EPA
and state environmental leaders together to
advance the practice of Lean. The LAB identified
Lean projects with transferrable solutions and
is working with EPA and state partners to share
successful results with other offices and regions
with similar processes in need of improvement.
STATE LEAN ACTIVITY
LEAN PROJECTS COMPLETED OR UNDERWAY (2011-2016)
BASED ON STATE INVENTORY CONDUCTED BY ECOS
1 1 .
-¦¦¦ .® | - -
fl . - -NC ¦
^ ga	¦ 51-200 projects reported
la MS	H 31-50 projects reported
¦ 11-30 projects reported
| 1-10 projects reported
No reported activity or
no response received
when surveyed
hi ^ ^
"As we continue
our Lean work in
the Agency; our
efforts to recognize
and embrace our
partnership role
with the states
are critical to
our collective
environmental
successes."
- Becky Weber, Region
1, Director, Air & Waste
Management Division
State of Lean at EPA - 6
Leveraging Our Successes

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Faster Site Cleanups with
PCB FAST
A RCRA FIRST Toolbox training held in Region 7 in July 2015
TRANSFERENCE SPOTLIGHT
Streamlining Cleanup Decisions
with RCRA Corrective Action
Through the RCRA Facility investigation Remedy
Selection Track (FIRST) project, Region 3 and Region 7,
along with state and industry partners, streamlined the
process for investigating contamination and deciding on
cleanup actions at RCRA corrective action facilities.
To help other EPA Regional staff and state partners
take advantage of the efficiency and quality gains
using RCRA FIRST, Regions 3 and 7 created a toolbox
with how-to guidance, process flow maps, and tools
and templates to make it easier to complete different
parts of the approach and monitor its effectiveness.
Since completing the toolbox, Regions 3 and 7 have
held a series of mini-Lean events and trainings to help
other organizations adapt and incorporate the tools and
lessons into their processes.
For Regions 3
and 7 Facility
Investigations
For Regions 3
and 7 Remedy
Selection
OXD
10-20
Years
OXD
Years
OXD
<5.1
Years
OXD
Years
Lean event participants in Region 9 map the PCB cleanup process
Region 9 is working with other regions to reduce delays
in PCB site cleanup approvals. Incomplete applications,
inadequate site characterization, and poor communication
resulted in major slowdowns of approvals. After creating
a streamlined process using Lean principles, Region
9 developed the PCB Facility Approval Streamlining
Toolbox (FAST) with guidance and tools for regions
experiencing similar delays to implement the solutions.
The PCB FAST approach:
Reaches agreement up-front on project plans before
application submittal.
Incorporates routine communications early and often.
Provides a checklist to prevent errors on application
forms.
Encourages completion of a site characterization
before submitting a cleanup application to avoid a
formal amendment delay.
I
Reduction in application
Improved
Communication
approval time from 80 days
to 64 days
Leveraging Our Successes I State of Lean at EPA - 7

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ADVANCING LEAN AT EPA: THE NATIONAL LEAN PROGRAM
The National Lean
Program in the Office
of Policy provides a
variety of services to
promote the spread
of process efficiency
and foster a culture
of continuous
improvement across
the Agency.
Visit the EPA Lean website
at www.epa.gov/lean or
our intranet site at intranet.
epa.gov/lean for more
information, including:
•	Lean case studies, success
stories, and project results
•	Training materials and
resources
•	Information on state Lean
activity
•	Lean in Government Starter
Kit, Lean and IT Toolkit,
and other publications
Train
facilitators
who lead
Lean Projects
Share and
transfer
successful
practices
Conduct
monthly
Lean overview
trainings
Organize a
Lean Community
of Practice to promote
peer-to-peer best
practice sharing
Support
Project
Planning &
Implementation
Provide
Training
Connect Lean
Practitioners
Track
Results
Produce
practical
tools and
resources
Manage a
network of Lean
Advocates responsible
for deploying
Lean in each
organization
Collect project
results through
LeanTrack, a new,
searchable Lean
results tracking
system
SEPA
EPA
publishes Lean
Manufacturing
and the
Environment
Report
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Iowa and
other states
begin using
Lean
15 YEARS OF LEAN
AT EPA
EPA publishes first version
of Lean Starter Kit
Region 7 completes EPA's
first Lean event
EPA begins
collaborating with
states
EPA signs MOU
with ECOS on
Business Process
Improvement
EPA launches
first round of
priority Lean
projects
"I
EPA convenes
National Lean Summit
EPA creates National
Program for Lean
EPA launches staff-
generated GreenSpark
challenge
EPA adopts Lean
Practices Policy
EPA implements
50th Lean project
E-Enterprise
Initiative begins
EPA and
state partners
form Lean
Action Board
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
State of Lean at EPA - 8
Advancing Lean at EPA

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