LEARN MORE AT
energystar.gov
ENERGY STAR® is a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
program helping businesses and individuals fight global
warming through superior energy efficiency.
THE NEW ENERGY STAR VERSION
2.0 SPECIFICATION FOR EXTERNAL
POWER SUPPLIES -
ENERGY STAR
Powered by an
ENERGY STAR®
qualified adapter
for a better
environment
WHAT IT MEANS FOR CONSUMER ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURERS
In April 2008, the new ENERGY STAR Version 2.0 external power supply (EPS) specification
was finalized and will become effective on November 1, 2008. To help makers of consumer
electronics products better understand Version 2.0, this fact sheet:
¦	Provides an overview of the various energy efficiency standards for EPSs.
¦	Describes the benefits of specifying EPSs that comply with the Version 2.0 specification
for your consumer electronics product.
¦	Gives instructions on how to comply with the Version 2.0 specification and join the
ENERGY STAR program.
Overview of the Various EPS Specifications1
There are currently three different EPS specifications - California Energy Commission (CEC)
Standards (required in California), EPA ENERGY STAR Specification (voluntary) and the
federal standard (required nationwide). Their effective dates are described below.
¦	ENERGY STAR Version 1.1 EPS specification and the CEC Tier i EPS standard, which
have identical efficiency requirements, are both currently in effect.
¦	CEC Tier II EPS standard and the federal standard2 for EPSs, which have identical
efficiency requirements and are more stringent than ENERGY STAR Version 1.1, will go
into effect on July 1, 2008.
¦	ENERGY STAR Version 2.0 EPS specification (more stringent than the new CEC Tier II
and the federal standard) will go into effect on November 1, 2008,3
Compared to Version 1.1, the ENERGY STAR Version 2.0 EPS specification includes:
¦	More stringent active mode efficiency levels for low-voltage EPSs4 and standard EPSs.
¦	More stringent no-load efficiency levels for AC/DC and AC/AC EPSs
¦	Requirement that EPSs with greater than or equal to 100 watts input power must have a
power factor of 0.9 or greater at 100% load when tested at 115 V.
1	See tables in Attachment 1 fully describing the CEC, ENERGY STAR, and federal criteria and see Attachment 2 for
examples of efficiency levels that must be met for typical EPSs.
2	As defined in the Energy Security and Independence Act of 2007 and part of the DOE appliance standards. Please
contact Victor.petrolati@ee.doe.qov for more information. To review the CEC regulations:
www.enerav.ca.gov/appliances/index.html
3	Other ENERGY STAR qualified products must use Version 2.0 qualified EPSs by the following deadlines:
November 1, 2008 (telephony and televisions), January 1, 2009 (for set-top boxes), April 1, 2009 (for imaging
equipment) and July 1, 2009 (for computers).
4	A new category of EPS was defined, termed the Low Voltage External Power Supply. A low voltage model is an
EPS with a nameplate output voltage of less than 6 volts and a nameplate output current greater than or equal to
550 milliamps (0.55 amperes).

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Benefits of Specifying ENERGY STAR Qualified EPSs for Your Consumer Electronics
Products and Joining ENERGY STAR
¦	Be an Environmental Leader. EPA can help promote your ENERGY STAR efforts to
further enhance your company's reputation as an environmental leader. By specifying
ENERGY STAR qualified Version 2.0 EPSs, your products use the most efficient EPSs
available, more efficient than federal or California standards.
¦	Increase Sales by Promoting an Important Product Feature: Energy-Efficiency.
Display the ENERGY STAR graphic for products using ENERGY STAR qualified EPSs.
The ENERGY STAR mark is recognized as the symbol for energy efficiency around the
world. Although the savings for a single product using a Version 2.0 qualified EPS are
small, the collective savings for a product line can be enormous. For example, cell phone
companies that have employed ENERGY STAR qualified EPSs have saved their
customers millions of dollars in energy costs.
¦	Benefit from Ongoing ENERGY STAR Consumer Education Campaigns. The
ENERGY STAR program works hard to raise awareness about the benefits of labeled
products. EPA-sponsored public service announcements and public relations campaigns
result in millions of dollars in ad equivalency and hundreds of millions of media
impressions annually.
¦	Comply with Federal Purchasing Guidelines and Standards and International
Criteria. Federal buyers are directed by Energy Policy Act of 2006 to purchase
ENERGY STAR qualified products. Products using ENERGY STAR Version 2.0 qualified
EPSs comply with mandatory federal and California standards (effective July 2008) and
criteria in Australia, European Union, and China.
How to Retain Your ENERGY STAR Partner Status as a Maker of Consumer Electronics
Products Using Qualified EPSs
By November 1, 2008, products must use EPSs that meet Version 2.0 standards. To retain
your ENERGY STAR Partner Status:
1)	Update your product specifications to include EPSs meeting ENERGY STAR
Version 2.0. Your supplier should not have difficulty finding EPSs that comply with
Version 2.0. In fact, in EPA's specification development dataset, close to 70% of EPS
makers had at least one model meeting the active and no-load requirements.
2)	Test your products' EPSs - or ask your supplier to do so. Contact Robert Huang
(contact info below) if you require assistance with EPS testing.
3)	Re-submit your products to EPA ENERGY STAR. Use the Qualified Product
Information (QPI) form for "Consumer Electronics Makers Using Adapters" found at:
www.enerqvstar.gov/powersupplies
How to Join ENERGY STAR as Maker of Consumer Electronics Products Using
Qualified EPSs
If joining the ENERGY STAR program for the first time, please go to:
www.enerqvstar.gov/ioin
For More Information
Contact Robert Huang, ENERGY STAR Technical Contractor, The Cadmus Group, Inc. at
617-673-7117, rhuana@cadmusaroup.com

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ATTACHMENT 1
EPA ENERGY STAR Version 1.1 EPS Voluntary Specification and CEC Tier I EPS Standard
(Currently in Effect)
	Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Active Mode	
Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Minimum Average Efficiency in Active
Mode (expressed as a decimal)
0 to < 1 watt
> 0.49 * P
no
> 1 to < 49 watts
> [0.09 * Ln (P )] + 0.49
no
> 49 watts
>0.84

Energy Consumption
Criteria for No Load


Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Maximum Power in No-Load


0 to < 10 watts
< 0.5 watts


> 10 to < 250 watts
< 0.75 watts


CEC Tier II EPS Standard and Federal Standard for EPS


(Both Effective July 1, 2008)


Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Active Mode

Nameplate Output Power (P )

Minimum Average Efficiency in
Active Mode




(expressed as a decimal)

< 1 watt
> 0.50 * P
no
a 1 to £ 51 watts
> [0.09 * Ln (P )] + 0.50
no
> 51 watts
>0.85

Energy Consumption
Criteria for No Load


Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Maximum Power in No-Load


Any output
< 0.5 watts

EPA ENERGY STAR Version 2.0 EPS Voluntary Specification
(Effective November 1, 2008)
Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power Supplies
in Active Mode: Standard Models
Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Minimum Average Efficiency in Active Mode
(expressed as a decimal)
0 to < 1 watt
> 0.480 *P +0.140
no
> 1 to < 49 watts
> [0.0626 * Ln (P )] + 0.622
no
> 49 watts
> 0.870
Energy-Efficiency Criteria for Ac-Ac and Ac-Dc External Power Supplies
in Active Mode: Low Voltage Models
Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Minimum Average Efficiency in Active Mode
(expressed as a decimal)
0 to < 1 watt
> 0.497 * P + 0.067
no
> 1 to < 49 watts
> [0.0750 * Ln (P )] + 0.561
no
> 49 watts
> 0.860

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Energy Consumption Criteria for No-Load
Nameplate Output Power (P )
no
Maximum Power in No-Load
AC-AC EPS
AC-DC EPS
0 to < 50 watts
< 0.5 watts
<0.3 watts
> 50 to < 250 watts
< 0.5 watts
<0.5 watts
ATTACHMENT 2
Examination of the Different Efficiency Levels That Must Be Met for Typical Chargers5
Efficiency Levels for Typical Cell Phone Charger6
(Nameplate Output Power=2.75 watts)

Maximum Power in
No-Load
Minimum Average
Efficiency in Active Mode
ENERGY STAR Version 1.1 and
CEC Tier I (Currently Effective)
<0.5 watts
58.1%
CEC Tier II Spec and Federal
Standard (Effective July 1, 2008)
<0.5 watts
59.1%
ENERGY STAR Version 2.0
(Effective November 1, 2008)
<0.3 watts
63.7%

Efficiency Levels for Typical Laptop Charger7
(Nameplate Output Power = 90 watts)

Maximum Power in
No-Load
Minimum Average
Efficiency in Active Mode
ENERGY STAR Version 1.1 and
CEC Tier I (Currently Effective)
< 0.75 watts
84%
CEC Tier II Spec and Federal
Standard (Effective July 1, 2008)
< 0.5 watts
85%
ENERGY STAR Version 2.0
(Effective July 1,2009)
< 0.5 watts
87%
5	EPSs were assumed to be putting out power at 75% of nameplate power.
6	Motorola DCH3-05US-0300
7	Dell NADP-90KB

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