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GREATER ENERGY EFFICIENCY:

QUALITY INSTALLATION FOR

AIR-CONDITIONERS
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The quality installation of central air-conditioners and heat pumps is a new energy
efficiency service being developed as part of the Partnerships for Home Energy
Efficiency. Air conditioning is a big expense in many households. When an air-
conditioner is not sized or installed correctly, its performance can be reduced by as
much as 30 percent. This can affect homes in various ways. For example,

~ Air-conditioning systems and heat pumps suffering from improper refrigerant
charge can cause problems that range from reduced operating efficiency to
system freeze-up; and
The Quality Installation
for Air-Conditioners
program is in the planning
and development stages.
Key milestones over the
next 2 years include:
~	EPA, working with leading
organizations such as CEE
and ACCA, develops proper
installation and verification
guidelines by end 2005
~	Pilots of proper installation
and verification programs to
occur in key states and
regions in 2006
~	Announcement and roll-out of
national program for quality
installation of cooling
equipment in 2007
~	Oversized cooling equipment increases the on-off cycling of the equipment,
resulting in poor dehumidification and increased costs.
Today, more than half of all air-conditioners in U.S. homes are believed to be
adversely affected by one or more installation issues.
A new program from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will
establish guidelines for quality installation of cooling equipment and verification of
proper installation. Using these guidelines, contractors will
~	determine the right size equipment for homes,
~	verify the correct refrigerant charge for the equipment once installed, and
~	confirm that air is moving over the cooling coils at the proper rate.
Trained technicians will use advanced diagnostic tools
and procedures to verify the installation requirements.
In addition, they may check the air-conditioning ducts for
leaks, which can be another reason for high home energy
bills or home comfort issues. The technicians who agree
to follow these new EPA guidelines and verification
procedures will be able to link their services to the
ENERGY STAR® label—the government-backed symbol
for energy efficiency. EPA is working with leading organizations, such as the
Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) and the Air Conditioning Contractors for
America (ACCA) among others, to develop these quality installation guidelines for
installing central air-conditioners and air source heat pumps. EPA will collaborate
with the North American Technician Excellence (NATE) to promote technician
certification and coordinate with DOE on its HVAC Best Practices guides for
home remodelers.

ENERGYSTAR
PARTNERSHIPS FOR HOME ENERGY EFFICIENCY

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Benefits to Homeowners
Because of this new energy efficiency service, homeowners
will know that their new air-conditioning systems have
been installed correctly. A properly installed cooling
system will run efficiently, saving households on average
20 percent on their cooling costs. Homeowners will
also enjoy more comfort from a system that properly
dehumidifies the air during hot summer months and
delivers the right amount of air flow to each room.
This new service will provide homeowners access to
heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC)
professionals who
have the diagnostic tools that can verify proper
installation of HVAC equipment;
can identify whether the air distribution system is
delivering sufficient conditioned air to all the rooms of
the house; and
understand how the other features of the house, such as
insulation and windows, affect the right choice of
heating and cooling equipment.
The new service will also be available for tune-ups of
existing equipment, improving its efficiency and saving
money for homeowners.
Benefits to Contractors
Poor installation is one of the major reasons for technician
call-backs to the home. This is an additional expense for the
contractor as well as the equipment manufacturer if the
equipment must be returned to the factory. And call-backs
can harm a technician's business reputation. EPA's new
program will provide HVAC professionals with
clear guidelines for proper installation that have been
developed by an expert team of HVAC professionals,
a range of verification tools to choose from to help verify
that they have properly installed air-conditioners, and
information from ENERGY STAR to help educate
homeowners about the value of this important service.
Contractors who promote and provide quality installations
to homeowners will enhance their businesses.
Benefits to Energy Efficiency
Program Sponsors
Utilities, state and local governments, and others that
implement energy efficiency programs are finding proper
HVAC installation cost-effective. It can also benefit utilities
that need to reduce peak loads during the summer. Quality
HVAC installation will provide program sponsors with a
turn-key solution to help minimize their program costs,
building off lessons learned through an initial set of pilots,
as well as from on-going utility programs.
About ENERGY STAR
EPA introduced ENERGY STAR in 1992 as a voluntary,
market-based partnership to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions and air pollution through increased energy
efficiency. Today, in partnership with the Department of
Energy, the ENERGY STAR program offers consumers,
businesses, and public organizations energy-efficient
solutions that save energy and money while helping
protect our environment for future generations. More
than 7,000 organizations are ENERGY STAR partners,
committed to improving the energy efficiency of the
products we use, the homes we live in, and the buildings
where we work, learn, and shop.
For More Information
For more information, please see the Partnerships for
Home Energy Efficiency summary document and visit
www.energystar.gov and click on Smart Ways to Save
This Summer.
PARTNERSHIPS FOR HOME ENERGY EFFICIENCY

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