&EPA
Sr^'^on Analytical Methods Approved for Compliance Monitoring under the
Ground Water Rule
Analysis for the following contaminants shall be conducted in accordance with the methods in the following table, or their equivalent as
determined by EPA. The methods and monitoring requirements for these contaminants are specified in 40 CFR 141.402(c)(2).
Additional methods are listed in Appendix A to Subpart C of Part 141.
The CFR is the legal reference for approved methods and takes precedent over this table. The table should accurately reflect the
analytical methods information published in 40 CFR 141.
§141.402(c)(2)- Analytical Methods
(1)	The time from sample collection to initiation of analysis may not exceed 30 hours. The ground water system is encouraged but is not required to hold
samples below 10°C during transit.
(2)	Collection of a standard sample volume of at least 100 mL for fecal indicator analysis regardless of the fecal indicator or analytical method used
(§141.402(b)(3))
(3)	Analysis of all ground water source samples using one of the analytical methods listed in the §141.402(c)(2) of this section for the presence of E.coli,
enterococci, or coliphage.
The procedures must be conducted with the documents listed at §141.402(c)(2) or one of the alternative methods listed in Appendix A to Subpart C of Part 141.
For Standard Methods Online, the year in which each method was approved by the Standard Methods Committee is designated by the last two digits following
the hyphen in the method number. The methods listed are the only online versions of the method that maybe used. For vendor methods, the date of the
method listed in §141.402(c)(2) or Appendix A to Subpart C of Part 141 is the date/version of the approved method. Laboratories should be careful to use only
the approved versions of the methods as product packaging inserts may not be the same as the approved versions of the methods.
(a)	Laboratory certification- systems must have all compliance samples required under this subpart analyzed by a laboratory certified by EPA or a primacy
state to analyze drinking water samples. The laboratory used by the system must be certified for each method (and associated contaminant(s)) used for
compliance monitoring analyses under this rule.
(b)	Incorporate by reference - The methods required in §141.402(c)(2) are incorporated by reference into the regulation.
Contaminant
Escherichia coli - Procedure (following Lactose Fermentation Methods):
Office of Water (MS - 4606 M)
EPA 815-B-19-006
April 2019

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Page 2 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9221 F
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998
EC-MUG (Method 9221F) or NA-MUG (Method 9222G) can be
used for E.coli testing step after use of Standard Methods
9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
9221 F
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 22nd Edition
Standard Methods
2012
EC-MUG (Method 9221F) or NA-MUG (Method 9222G) can be
used for E.coli testing step after use of Standard Methods
9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
9221 F
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017
EC-MUG (Method 9221F) can be used for E.coli testing step
after use of Standard Methods 9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
9221 F-06
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
Standard Methods
2006
EC-MUG (Method 9221F) or NA-MUG (Method 9222G) can be
used for E.coli testing step after use of Standard Methods
9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
Contaminant
Escherichia coli -
Partition methods:
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9222 G.lc(2)
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998
EC-MUG (Method 9221F) or NA-MUG (Method 9222G) can be
used for E.coli testing step after use of Standard Methods
9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
9222 1
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017
NA-MUG (Method 92221) can be used for E.coli testing step
after use of Standard Methods 9221B, 9221D, 9222B, or 9222C
Contaminant
Escherichia coli - membrane filtration methods:

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Page 3 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
1604
EPA
Method 1604: Total Coliforms
and Escherichia coli in Water by
Membrane Filtration Using a
Simultaneous Detection
Technique (Ml Medium),
September 2002
EPA Method 1604
2002

m-
ColiBlue24®Test
Hach Company
Membrane Filtration Method m-
ColiBlue24® Broth, Revision 2,
August 17,1999
m-ColiBlue 24 Test
1999

9222 J
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017

Chromocult
EMD Millipore
Chromocult® Coliform Agar
Presence/Absence Membrane
Filter Test Method for Detection
and Identification of Coliform
Bacteria and Escherichia coli for
Finished Waters, November
2000, Version 1.0
Chromocult
2000

Contaminant
Escherichia coli - enzyme substrate methods:
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9223 B
Colilert®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998

9223 B
Colilert®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 21st Edition
Standard Methods
2005

9223 B
Colilert®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 22nd Edition
Standard Methods
2012


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Page 4 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9223 B
Colilert®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017

9223 B-97
Colilert®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
1997

9223 B-04
Colilert®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
2004

9223 B
Colisure®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998

9223 B
Colisure®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 21st Edition
Standard Methods
2005

9223 B
Colisure®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 22nd Edition
Standard Methods
2012

9223 B
Colisure®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017

9223 B-97
Colisure®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
1997


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Page 5 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9223 B-04
Colisure®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
2004

9223 B
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998

9223 B
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 21st Edition
Standard Methods
2005

9223 B
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 22nd Edition
Standard Methods
2012

9223 B
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017

9223 B-97
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
1997

9223 B-04
Colilert-18®
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
2004


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Page 6 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
E*Colite®
Charm Sciences
Charm E*Colite™
Presence/Absence Test for
Detection and Identification of
Coliform Bacteria and
Escherichia coli in Drinking
Water,
January 9,1998
Charm E*Colite
1998

Readycult®
EMD Millipore
Readycult® Coliforms 100
Presence/Absence Test for
Detection and Identification of
Coliform Bacteria and
Escherichia coli in Finished
Waters,
January 2007,
Version 1.1
Readvcult
2007

Modified
Colitag®
CPI International, Inc.
Modified Colitag™ Test Method
for the Simultaneous Detection
off. coli and other Total
Coliforms in water (ATP D05-
0035), August 28, 2009
Modified Colitag
2009

Tecta EC/TC, v.
1.0
Veolia Water Solutions and
Technologies
Tecta™ EC/TC medium and the
Tecta™ Instrument: A
Presence/Absence Method for
the Simultaneous Detection of
Total Coliforms and Escherichia
coli (E. coli) in Drinking Water,
May 2014, Version 1.0
Tecta, Version 1.0
2014

Tecta EC/TC, v.
2.0
Pathogen Detection Systems, Inc.
Tecta™ EC/TC medium and the
Tecta™ Instrument: A
Presence/Absence Method for
the Simultaneous Detection of
Total Coliforms and Escherichia
coli (E. coli) in Drinking Water,
March 2017, Version 2.0
Tecta, Version 2.0


Contaminant

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Page 7 of 8
Enterococci - Mu
tiple Tube Technique methods:
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9230 B
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998

9230 B-04
Standard Methods Online
Online version. Approval year is
designated by the last 2 digits.
Only online versions cited in the
regulations or in Appendix A to
Subpart C of Part 141 are
approved.
Standard Methods
2004

Enterococci - membrane filtration methods:
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
9230 C
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 20th Edition
Standard Methods
1998

9230 C
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017

1600
EPA
EPA Method 1600: Enterococci
in Water by Membrane
Filtration Using membrane-
Enterococcus Indoxyl-P-D-
Glucoside Agar (mEI)
EPA 821-R-02-022
September 2002
EPA Method 1600 (2002)
2002

Enterococci - enzyme substrate methods:

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Page 8 of 8
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes
Enterolert
Applied and Environmental
Microbiology
Budnick, G.E., R.T. Howard, D.R.
Mayo. 1996. "Evaluation of
Enterolert for Enumeration of
Enterococci in Recreation
Waters". Applied and
Environmental Microbiology.
62:3881-3884.
1996

9230 D
Standard Methods
Standard Methods for the
Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 23rd Edition
Standard Methods
2017
Fluorogenic Substrate Enterococcus Test using Enterolert
Contaminant
Coliphage:
Method
Organization
Reference Title/Source
Date
Notes


EPA 1601: Male-specific (F+) and




Somatic Coliphage in Water by


1601
EPA
Two-step Enrichment
2001

Procedure,
April 2001
EPA Method 1601 (2001)



EPA 1602: Male-specific (F+) and




Somatic Coliphage in Water by


1602
EPA
Single Agar Layer (SAL)
Procedure,
April 2001
EPA Method 1602 (2001)
2001



Fast Phage Test




Presence/Absence for Coliphage




in Ground Water with Same Day


Fast Phage®
Charm Sciences
Positive Prediction, ATP Case
No. D09-0007, Version 009,
November 28, 2012
Fast Phage Test, v. 009
2012


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