SEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
November 2018
Freshwater HABs Newsletter
Partnering to Mitigate Harmful Alaal Blooms
Extension and Water Resources Research Institutes (WRRIs) at land-grant Universities are
partnering to collect the results from research, including WRRI sponsored research, and
transforming it into accessible information and tangible tools for the public. This project includes
extension and outreach to compile state-based harmful algal bloom prevention, monitoring, and
response efforts. This project will specifically document existing state programming responses to
harmful algal bloom related issues, assess outreach programming needs in the North Central
Region, and to develop recommendations for strengthening harmful algal bloom research and
outreach throughout the region. As a part of this work the Partnering to Mitigate HABs team will
host a session in conjunction with the 2018 North Central Region One Water Action Forum in
Indianapolis to discuss current state responses and programming needs. A whitepaper will be
developed as a result, outlining next steps to address needs related to HABs.
For more information go to: https://northcentralwater.org/nutrient-and-manure-
manaaement/habs/
Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) Report
On Friday, November 23rd, the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) released the
Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) focusing on the human welfare, societal, and
environmental elements of climate change and variability for 10 regions and 18 national topics,
with attention paid to observed and projected risks, impacts, consideration of risk reduction, and
implications under different mitigation pathways. This assessment was written to help inform
decision-makers, utility and natural resource managers, public health officials, emergency
planners, and other stakeholders by providing a thorough examination of the effects of climate
change on the United States.
According to the report, the occurrence of conditions that contribute to harmful algal blooms, can
result in an increase of restrictions to water usage for drinking and recreation in the Midwest. In
the northwest, razor clamming on the coast of Washington State is expected to decline due to
ocean acidification, harmful algal blooms, warmer temperatures, and habitat degradation.
Explore the report online or download it at nca2018.alobalchanae.aov
This newsletter was created by Dr. Lesley V. D'Analada. Office of Science and Technology, Office
of Water, EPA. Mention of trade names, products, or services does not convey and should not be
interpreted as conveying official EPA endorsement, approval or recommendation for use.
To sign up please send an email to: epacvanohabs@epa.aov. For previous newsletters, go to
Freshwater HABs Newsletter or visit the USEPA's CvanoHABs Website

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BLOOMS, BEACH CLOSURES and HEALTH ADVISORIES, November 2018
The following map includes blooms, cautions, warnings, public health advisories, closings and
detections over State's threshold, due to the presence of algae, toxins or both. This is not a
comprehensive list, and many blooms may have not been reported or are not actively monitored as
many States close the season for Harmful Algal Bloom monitoring efforts by the end of October.
NORTH
DAKOTA
WASHINGTON
MONI ANA
MINNESOTA
Ottawa Nmtreal
® o
SOUTH
DAKOTA
WISCONSIN
Toronto
MICHIGAN
N f W YORK
Chicago
o
I . I M A
:¦ I H
ILLINOIS
OHIO P£NN
NLl ANA
IDAHO
WYOMING
NEBRASKA
San Fraro
o
CALIFORN A
UTAH
oLas Vegas
United States
COLORADO KANSAS MISSOURI
wi s n
VIRGINIA Y
KENTUCKY VIRGINIA
owtiladeJphia
°oenj
Los Angeles ARIZONA
San Diego
NORTH
CAROLINA
NEW MEXICO
Houston
OKLAHOMA	TENNESSEE
ARKANSAS
Da,las MISSISSIPPI	ca'rolina
°	ALABAMA
TEXAS	GEORGIA
LOUISIANA
FLOR OA
Gulf of
PE
NOVA SCOTIA
•	California (7): Quarry Lakes, East Bay Park at Big Break, H.V. Eastman Lake, Hensley Lake, San Luis
Reservoir Basalt Boat Launch, Huichica Pond near Napa River, Lake Anza
•	Idaho (2): Mormon Reservoir, Fernan Lake
•	Massachusetts (7): Billington Sea, Boot Pond and Halfway Pond, Plymouth; Central Pond,
Seekonk; South Watuppa Pond, Fall River, Westport; Turner Reservoir, Seekonk.
•	New Jersey (10): Duck Pond, Weequahik Lake, Memorial Lake, Budd Lak, Unnamed Lake
Saddle River Park, Little Swartswood Lake, Southard Park Pond, Crystals Springs Pond, Branch
Brook Park Lake, Lake Hopatcong
•	Ohio (1): Grand Lake St. Marys
•	Oregon (3): South Umpqua River, Keno Dam and Upper Klamath Lake (lifted on Nov. 2)
•	Utah (3): Deer Creek Reservoir (lifted on Nov. 20), Utah Lake, Scofield Reservoir
•	Vermont (2): Lake Morey, Indian Brooke Reservoir
•	Virginia (2): Fisherman's Cove, Pamunkey Branches

Important Links

EPA's November 2018 Fish and Shellfish Program Newsletter
v'
Freouentlv Asked Ouestions on Laboratory Analysis for Microcvstins in Drinking Water

West Virginia Deoartment of Environmental Protection's Harmful Algal Blooms Weboaoe
~
Oklahoma's Tourism and Recreation Department Facts About Blue-Green Algae and Lake

Conditions
~
USGS's Water oualitv of the Nation's streams and rivers: Current conditions



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Recently Published Articles
Drivers of Cvanobacterial Blooms in a Hypertrophic Lagoon
Bartoli M, Zilius M, Bresciani M, Vaiciute D, Vybernaite-Lubiene I, Petkuviene J, Giordani G, Daunys
D, Ruginis T, Benelli S, Giardino C, Bukaveckas PA, Zemlys P, Griniene E, Gasiunaite ZR, Lesutiene
J, Pilkaityte R and Baziukas-Razinkovas A (2018). Front. Mar. Sci. 5:434.
Addressing the Problem of Harmful Algal Blooms in Latin America and the Caribbean- A
Regional Network for Early Warning and Response
Cuellar-Martinez T, Ruiz-Fernandez AC, Alonso-Hernandez C, Amaya-Monterrosa 0, Quintanilla R,
CarriIlo-Ovalle HL, Arbelaez MN, Di'az-Asencio L, Mendez SM, Vargas M, Chow-Wong NF, Valerio-
Gonzalez LR, Enevoldsen H and Dechraoui Bottein M-Y (2018) Front. Mar. Sci. 5:409.
Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate
Assessment, Volume II
USGCRP, 2018: Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Avery, D.R. Easterling, K.E. Kunkel, K.L.M. Lewis, T.K.
Maycock, and B.C. Stewart (eds.). U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, USA.
Screening of cvanobacterial cultures originating from different environments for
cvanotoxicitv and cvanotoxins
Nada Tokodi, Damjana Drobac, Gospava Lazic, Tamas Petrovic, Zoran Marinovic, Jelena Lujic,
Tamara Palanacki Malesevic, Jussi Meriluoto, Zorica Svircev,Toxicon, Volume 154, 2018, Pages 1-6.
Microcystis aeruginosa and microcvstin-LR removal bv household slow sand filters
operating in continuous and intermittent flows
U.C. Terin, L.P. Sabogal-Paz, Water Research, 2018.
Genetic toxicity of water contaminated bv microcvstins collected during a
cvanobacteria bloom
Maria Tereza Pamplona-Silva, Leticia Cristina Gongalves, Maria Aparecida Marin-Morales,
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Volume 166, 2018, Pages 223-230.
Analytical methods for assessment of cvanotoxin contamination in drinking water
sources
Marcela Jaramillo, Kevin E. O'Shea, Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 2018.
Tumor-promoting cvanotoxin microcvstin-LR does not induce procarcinogenic events in
adult human liver stem cells
Jan Raska, Lucie Ctverackova, Aneta Dydowiczova, Iva Sovadinova, Ludek Blaha, Pavel Babica,
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Volume 345, 2018, Pages 103-113.
Upcoming Conferences
£ llth National Water Monitoring
Conference, Denver, Colorado
March 25-29, 2019
© llth International Conference
on Toxic Cvanobacteria, Poland,
Mav 5-10. 2019
MDPI Special Issue "Effects of Harmful Cvanobacteria on
Ecosystem Functioning, Food Webs, and Water Quality"
Summarize recent advances in the monitoring, analysis, and
prevention of cyanoHABs including the effects of cyanobacteria
on water chemistry, deep water, and sediment anoxia, grazing
inhibition, animal kills, biodiversity, ecological status, human
health, and analyses of societal costs. Deadline for manuscript
submissions: June 30, 2020

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