How to Prepare
a Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF)
for Biochemical and Microbial Pesticides

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Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF)-General
Introduction The Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF), Form 8570-4, is a crucial part
of submissions related to new pesticide products. The form lists all the
components and their percent by weight in your product, and various
additional information. [See previous item for instructions on getting form.]
Note: All 21 items in the form must be addressed, plus items A and B at the
top. In filling out the CSF, you should:
•	Use the information provided in this document, including sample forms
•	Consult the instructions provided with Form 8570-4 from the website.
•	Contact your BPPD person for clarification
You may fill out the CSF form on-line, with a typewriter, or by hand.
Enforceability The certified limits in the CSF (Items 14a and 14b) are legally enforceable.
Therefore, when you fill out these items, you should be certain that the
composition of your end product will be within those expressed limits.
Consistency Several sections of your full submission rely in part on the same data. You will
need to make sure that the data you provide in different sections of your
submission agree with each other. Examples of data and information that must
be consistent include:
•	Label information regarding ingredients and their percentages by weight
•	Data on certain physical and chemical properties
•	Information provided on the CSF
•	Other information, e.g., manufacturing process
It is your responsibility to make sure there are no inconsistencies in your
submission. When a reviewer finds such inconsistencies, you will be asked to
fix them, which may delay the processing of your submission.
Organization of The remainder of this document provides instructions on filling out Items 1 to
this document 21, and A and B, appearing on the CSF.

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Items 1-9. Background Information
Items 1-3; 6 Provide required information, including zip codes in addresses
Item 4:	Leave this blank if EPA has not given you a registration number for the
Registration product.
No.
Item 5:	For a biochemical pesticide: Team No. 91
EPA Project
Manager/Team For a microbial pesticide: Team No. 92
No.
Item 7: Density Use the guidance in the table below to quantify the density of your product.
Note: You may use metric or British units throughout the CSF, but not both.
IF the product is
THEN provide data as
A liquid
Weight/volume of liquid
product, i.e., pounds per
gallon. [Pure water is 8.3
pounds/gallon or lgm/ml]
A solid that is a powder or is
granular
Weight/volume of powder or
granules, e.g., pounds per
cubic foot; grams per cubic
centimeter
A tablet, briquette, or other
uniformly shaped product
Weight per formulated piece,
e.g., grams per tablet
Item 8: pH Needed only for aqueous solutions.
• Otherwise use "N/A" for "Not applicable"
Item 9: Flash Needed only for pressurized products and those expected or known to burn,
point	• Otherwise use "N/A"
Item 10: Components of Formulation

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10:Introduction You need to follow directions carefully to fill out Item 10 correctly.
•	A component can be a pure ingredient, or a formulation containing more
than one ingredient.
•	For components that contain one or more active ingredients, you must
include the percent by weight of each active ingredient. (As shown in the
sample form, 95% of component 1, by weight, is active ingredient.)
•	Each component intentionally present in your product must be listed
individually if it is present in the product at a concentration of 0.1% or more
by weight. These components fall into two general categories:
•	Active ingredients. These are ingredients that have some active role in
controlling the pest. Active ingredients may be contained in
components, or may be pure components themselves.
•	Other components (such as water, emulsifiers, preservatives, carriers).
These Other components almost always have a purpose in the product,
but are not directly active against the pest.
•	For components not intentionally present in the product (e.g., contaminants,
impurities):
•	Each component that may have toxic effects must be listed separately,
even if present at less than 0.1% by weight.
•	Impurities and contaminants that do not have toxic properties can be
lumped together on the CSF as "Other ingredients," if each is below
O.P/o by weight.
Note: For your product labels, you are required to list each active
ingredient and its percentage by weight in the product, but you may lump
together all other components as "Other ingredients."
10: Biochemical For each biochemical and chemical component that you list, provide ALL the
and chemical information that Item 10 calls for, as available
components • Common chemical name (s)
•	Trade name (s)
•	CAS number and CAS name
Next item	If your active ingredient is a biochemical (i.e., is NOT a microbial), proceed to
Item 11.
Continued on next page

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Item 10: Components of Formulation, continued
10. Microbial
components-
special
requirements
Viable microbial active ingredients may be in the form of
•	bacteria
•	fungal spores and mycelia
•	virus particles
•	protozoan spores
•	other
Background: This section largely assumes that you are working with a viable
microbe as your active ingredient. EPA requires you to relate the weight of a
microbial active ingredient to a biological characteristic, (e.g., spores/gm).
[Note: If you are using non-viable microbes, spent growth media, or
culture extracts in your product, consult with your BPPD representative
early in the registration process, and certainly before filling out the CSF.]
Information Required in Item 10 for each microbe listed (see sample form
for a microbial active ingredient)
•	Provide genus, species, strain, and any other identifiers.
•	Provide ID number for strain assigned by the recognized collection (e.g.,
DSMZ, ATCC) where the microbe is deposited.
•	EPA requires you to deposit your microbe in such a collection.
•	Provide a biologically relevant measure for the activity of your active
ingredient, as noted below:
•	Bacteria and most fungi: colony-forming units (CFU) per wt. of
active ingredient.
•	Fungi that require a live host for growth: number of spores per wt.
of active ingredient.
•	Nucleopolvhedral and granulosis viruses: Number of polyhedral
occlusion bodies or granulosis capsules per wt. of active
ingredient.
•	Other. If you want to use a different biological measure for your
active ingredient, contact your BPPD representative.
•	NOTE: When you prepare your product label, you will use this
biological measure to calculate number of spores, etc. for a given
weight of product, (e.g., 5 x 1010 spores/lb. for a one-pound package,
or 3 x 107 CFU/gm of product, regardless of package weight).
NOTE: For the non-microbial components in Item 10, as well as for the
remaining Items in the CSF, the same instructions apply whether or not there is
a microbial component.

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Items 11 and 12
Item 11:	Provide full name and address, including city, state, zip code, and country (if
Supplier	not U.S.) of supplying company
For more than one known supplier, provide the information for each supplier
Item 12:	If the component is a registered pesticide product, provide the EPA registration
Product	number. Otherwise, leave blank.
registration
number

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Items 13 and 17: Amount and Percentage of Each
Component in Your Product
Quantifying the For each component of your product listed in Item 10, you need to determine
formulation • what percentage by weight of your product, on average, consists of that
component (13b), and
• what are the upper and lower limits on that average percentage (14a, b).
• lower limit must be greater than zero
As noted earlier in Item 10, the active ingredient (ai) may be
•	pure active ingredient (100% ai), or
•	active ingredient containing additional substances (less than 100% ai). In
the sample form, the active ingredient is 95% of component 1.
For Items 13 and 14, if the active ingredient is not 100 % of the component,
you must provide the required information for BOTH
•	the component, and
•	the active ingredient
IMPORTANT: As shown on the sample form, the information for the
active ingredient is placed in parentheses, e.g., (10.5%), whereas
information for the component is listed without parenthesis, e.g., 11.0%.
See sample forms for appropriate footnote to use when needed.
Notes:
•	If the active ingredient component is 100% active ingredient, you do not
need to use parentheses or a footnote.
•	In the PDF format, you may need to use two (or more) cells under Item
10 (and Items 13 and 14)—one cell for the component and the second for
the active ingredient contained in it.
Special
instructions for
component that
contains active
ingredient
Quantification For an Experimental Use Permit (EUP) application, you still need to provide an
for an EUP average percent by weight for each component in your product (13b), as well
as upper and lower limits to that average (Items 14a and b), but you need not
follow the rigorous process described below.
• For example, you may be able to use a broader range for upper and
lower limits, or fewer than five batches.
Continued on next page

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Items 13 and 17: Amount and Percentage of Each
Component in Your Product, continued
Quantification
for registration
Using appropriate analytical techniques, analyze the percent by weight of each
component in at least five batches of your product.
The arithmetic average* of the five measurements provides the percent
concentration you will use on the CSF for each component. (Note: the five
analyses for each component should be close enough in value so that averaging
them is statistically valid.)
* An arithmetic average is obtained by adding together the values for each of
your measurements, and dividing by the number of measurements.
13a and 13b For each component listed in column 10, use the results of your five batch
analysis (above) to provide the following information:
Item 13a. Weight of component per given weight of product, e.g., 5 lb per
100 lb, or 15 kilograms per 100 kilogram.
Item 13b. Percent by weight of that component in final product
Note: If you use 100 lb or 100 kg as your total weight in Item 17, then the
numbers in items 13a and 13b will be identical
Numbers
MUST add up
CHECK YOUR ARITHMETIC!
•	Make sure that the weights of components in column 13a add up to the
total weight listed in Item 17.
•	Make sure that the percents of components in column 13b total 100% and
are consistent with numbers provided in column 13a.

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Item 14: Certified Percent Limits for Components in Your
Product
Reminder	Each component in Item 10 can consist of
•	a single ingredient, or
•	more than one ingredient
Which
components
need limits?
The certified percent limits apply to
•	each component containing an active ingredient (as well as to the active
ingredient itself.)
•	each Other component that is intentionally present (you must use a lower
limit greater than 0%.
•	each impurity present in the product at greater than 0.1% by weight
(needs only upper limit)
These certified percent limits are legally enforceable.
Active
ingredients get
VIP treatment
As shown in the sample form, if an active ingredient is part of a
component that includes other ingredients, you must calculate the
percent of each active ingredient in your final product (13b) so that you
can calculate upper and lower limits in 14a and 14b.
To estimate percent of active ingredient in final product, multiply
percent of component in product (13b) by percent of the component that
is active ingredient.
• In the sample form for component 1, 95% x 11% gives 10.5%.
Estimating
percent
limits-generic
The percent limits on the components above depend on their percent by
weight in your product, as shown in tables below. The following table
(modified slightly from 40 CFR 158.175), tells you how to calculate the
permissible upper and lower percent limits that you need. A sample table
follows the generic table.
• If you want to request limits other than the standard ones, consult the
CFR reference above (40 CFR 158.175) and your BPPD contact.
Broader limits are often appropriate for microbial active ingredients and
for some biochemicals.
Continued on next page

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Item 14: Certified Percent Limits for Components in Your
Product, Continued
Definition: N is the average (or nominal) percentage by weight of a component (or an active
ingredient that is part of a component).
Generi£t^le^rjstim^in^u££erand2ower^ercentUmitsforItemMofthe_CSF
N (% listed in
column 13b)
Formula for
estimating % limits
Upper limit
(% by weight)
Lower limit
(% by weight)
Less than or
equal to 1%
N plus or minus 10% N
Nx 1.1
N x 0.9
Greater than 1%
but less than or
equal to 20%.
N plus or minus 5% N
Nx 1.05
N x 0.95
More than 20%
N plus or minus 3% N
Nx 1.03
N x 0.97
Sample of actual calculation of percent limits for Item 14 of Biochemical Sample CSF
N (% listed in
column 13b)
Formula for
estimating % limits
Upper limit
(% by weight)
Lower limit
(% by weight)
11.0%
11.0% plus or minus
(5% x 11.0%)
11.0% x 1.05
=11.55%
11.0% x 0.95
=10.45
0.5%
0.5% plus or minus
(10% x 0.5%)
0.5% x 1.1 =0.55%
0.5% x 0.9
= 0.45%
6.0
6.0 % plus or minus
(5% x 6%)
6.0% x 1.05=6.3%
6.0% x 0.95
= 5.7%
82.5%
82.5. plus or minus
(3% x 82.5%)
82.5% x 1.03= 85%
82.5% x 0.97
= 80%
Notes on upper • Make sure that you put the UPPER limit in column 14a, and the
and lower limits LOWER limit in column 14b.
• If you want to use wider limits than those described, provide your BPPD
contact with data and a rationale for the alternate limits you are proposing.

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Remaining Items (15,16,18-21, A, B)
Item 15:	OPP is responsible for ensuring that the components in your product are
Purpose of approved for the purposes you are using them.
component
For each component, state its purpose in the formulation.
•	Purposes include: active ingredient, emulsifier, preservative, solvent.
•	For Other ingredients, the purpose must be consistent with purposes EPA
has already approved, as listed in 40 CFR, Section 180.1001.
• Your BPPD contact can provide guidance.
Items 16; 18-21: You must fill in these items for the CSF to be considered complete.
Signature, date,
etc.
Items A and B Item A will normally be a basic formulation unless you have reason to believe it is an
(top of form) alternative formulation (check with BPPD)
Fill in Item B as appropriate, depending on number of CSF pages you are
submitting.

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Sample CSF Forms
Sample Biochemical CSF form: filled out
Sample Microbial CSF form filled out

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Confidential Business Information: Does Not Contain National Security Information
BPPD CSF Form (8570-4 modified version) 4/02
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, DC 20460
A. xD Basic Formulation
~ Alternative Formulation
B. Pg 1 ~ of 1 ~
See Instructions
Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (7511C)-Confidential Statement of Formula
1. Name and Address of Applicant/Registrant (include ZIP code)
XYZ Chemical Company, 1234 Water Street, Suite 555, City, State 00000-0000
2. Name and Address of Producer (include ZIP code)
QXR Manufacturers, 5678 Raptor Road, Suite 543,
City, State, 00000-0000
3. ProductName Flyaway-Flee ScUTlpiC. BIOCHEIV11CAL
Active Ingredient
4. EPA Registration No./
File Symbol (if known)
00000-E
5. Team Leader/Team
No.
Sheryl Reilly-91
6. Country where
Formulated
United States
7. Density (wt/vol or
wt/unit) 0.85 g/cc
8. pH 6-7
9. Flash Point/Flame
Extension NA
EPA Use
Only
10. Components in Formulation *
11. Supplier Name and Address
12. EPA
Registra-
tion No.
(if there is
one)
13. Each Component in
Formulation
14. Certified Limits:
% by Weight
15. Purpose in
Formulation
a. Amount
b. % by
Weight
a. Upper
Limit
b. Lower
Limit

Component 1 (95% active ingredient)
CAS No 0000-00-0/name
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP
00000-00
110.0
(104.5) **
11.0
(10.5)**
11.55
(11.0)**
10.45
(10.0)**
Active Ingredient

Water: CAS No. 7732-18-5
Company Name (even if local source)
Street Address, ZIP

60.0
6.0
6.3
5.7
Diluent

Component 3 CAS No 00000-00-0 /name
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP

5.0
0.5
0.55
0.45
Antioxidant

Component 4 CAS No 000-00-0/name
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP

825
82.5
85.0
80.0
Carrier


















16. Typed Name of Jesse Q. Smith
Approving Official
17. Total wt.
1000 gm
100%

18. Signature of
Approving Official \}/&P4£/' ^
19. Title of Approving Official
Manager, Regulatory Affairs
20. Phone No. (include
area code)
000-000-0000
21. Date
April 1, 2002
*	Biochemical/Chemical, common chemical name; trade name; CAS No. and CAS name
*	Viable microbe: full identifying scientific name; ID No. in recognized collection; biological activity (e.g., CFU/gm)
* * Values in ( ) refer to the amount or percent of pure active ingredient in the
product, e.g., Flyaway-Flee. The percent in ( ) in column 13b will appear on
the product's label as percent active ingredient.

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Confidential Business Information: Does Not Contain National Security Information
	EPA Form 8570-4 (modified version) 4/02	
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, DC 20460
A. xD Basic Formulation
~ Alternative Formulation
B. Pg !~ of 1 ~

Office of Pesticide Programs (7511C)-Confidential Statement of Formula
1. Name and Address of Applicant/Registrant (include ZIP code)
XYZ Chemical Company, 1234 Water Street, Suite 555, City, State 00000-0000
2. Name and Address of Producer (include ZIP code)
QXR Manufacturers, 5678 Raptor Road, Suite 543,
City, State, 00000-0000
3. Product Name BugaBoo-Hoo ScUTl pi C. IV! ICRO B IA L
4. EPA Registration No./
File Symbol (if known)
00000-G
5. Team Leader/Team
No.
Phil Hutton-92
6. Country where
Formulated
United States
7. Density (wt/vol or
wt/unit) 0.5 g/cc
8. pH
6-7
9. Flash Point/Flame
Extension NA
EPA Use
Only
10. Components in Formulation *
11. Supplier Name and Address
12. EPA
Registra-
tion No.
(if there is
one)
13. Each Component in
Formulation
14. Certified Limits:
% by Weight
15. Purpose in
Formulation
a. Amount
b. % by
Weight
a. Upper
Limit
b. Lower
Limit

Streptococcus pesticidus strain AHR-999
(95% active ingredient); ATCC # 00000;
minimum 108 CFU/gm
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP

110.0
(104.5) **
11.0
(10.5)**
11.55
(11.0)**
10.45
(10.0)**
Active Ingredient

Component 2 (CAS No 0000-00-0/name
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP

825
82.5
85.0
80.0
Carrier

Component 3 CAS No 000-00-0/name
Company Name, Street Address, ZIP

60.0
6.0
6.3
5.7
Preservative

Water: CAS No. 7732-18-5
Company Name (even if local source)
Street Address, ZIP

5.0
0.5
0.55
0.45
Unremovable
moisture
Active
Tnprerlient







16. Typed Name of Jesse Q. Smith
Approving Official
17. Total wt.
1000 gm
100%

18. Signature of
Approving Official ^
19. Title of Approving Official
Manager, Regulatory Affairs
20. Phone No. (include
area code)
000-000-0000
21. Date
April 1, 2002
*	Biochemical/Chemical, common chemical name; trade name; CAS No. and CAS name
*	Viable microbe: full identifying scientific name; ID No. in recognized collection; biological activity (e.g., CFU/gm)
* * Values in ( ) refer to the amount or percent of pure active ingredient in the
product, e.g., BugaBoo-Hoo. The percent in ( ) in column 13b will appear on
the product's label as percent active ingredient.

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