Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and
Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing
The Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and Ecolabels are a tool intended to help
federal purchasers efficiently and effectively identify and procure environmentally sustainable
products and services. The tool also helps the Federal government meet their agency's
sustainability goals, and comply with Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR), the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA), the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990
(PPA), policy directives from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and Executive
Order 13834, as described in the frequent questions section of this webpage. The federal
government is the single largest purchaser in the U.S., spending over $450 billion on products
and services each year. The recommendations currently cover 22 key federal purchase categories
and include over 40 private sector standards/ecolabels for use in federal procurement.
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(Updated: July 17th, 2019)
1

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Contents
Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing	3
I.	Product Category: CAFETERIA	3
TAKE-OUT SERVICE: Containers, Cutlery, Dishware	3
COMMERCIAL DISHWASHER DETERGENT	4
II.	Product Category: CONSTRUCTION	5
ADHESIVES	5
CARPET	6
CEILING TILES-ACOUSTICAL	9
FIBERBOARD, GYPSUM PANELS, AND WALLBOARD	10
FLOORING - Tile, Resilient, and other Non-Carpet	11
INSULATION	14
INTERIOR LATEX PAINT	15
III.	Product Category: CUSTODIAL	18
CLEANERS: Carpet, Glass and Multipurpose	18
FLOOR CARE	19
HAND SOAP	20
TOILET TISSUE	21
TOWELS- PAPER	22
WASTEBASKET LINERS (24" x 33" or smaller)	22
IV.	Product Category: ELECTRONICS	23
COMPUTERS	23
IMAGING EQUIPMENT	24
MOBILE PHONES	25
TELEVISIONS	25
V.	Product Category: GROUNDS/LANDSCAPING 26
DEICER	26
VI.	Product Category: OFFICE/FURNITURE	27
COPY PAPER	27
FURNITURE	27
Footnotes	32
2

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Recommendations of Specifications, Standards, and
Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing
I. Product Category: CAFETERIA
TAKE-OUT SERVICE: Containers, Cutlery, Dishware
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
Recommended Private Sector Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
Biodegradable Products
DDI Institute certified comoostable
Ur 1 provided composting available-
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover take-out service products
that meet this standard/ecolabel.
3

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COMMERCIAL DISHWASHER DETERGENT
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes
Agei
icies c
SAFER
CHOICE
an use:
Safer Choice
Discover Safer Choice certified
products.
Recommended Private Sector Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agei
CO
>
(
icies can use:
> Green Seal™ 53 Standard for
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover commercial dishwasher
detergent that meet this
standard/ecolabel.

»^ Specialty Cleaning Products for
Industrial and Institutional Use2
Ecoloso/UL 2759 Standard for Hard
Surface Cleaners2
4

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II. Product Category: CONSTRUCTION
Adhesives	Flooring
Carpet	Insulation
Ceiling Tiles-Acoustical	Interior Latex Paint
Fiberboard. Gypsum Panels, and Wallboard
ADHESIVES
Statutory Requirements
Notes
N/A

EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes
§|sJ^P Significant New Alternatives Policy

Recommended Private Sector Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
To address Indoor Air Quality/VOC
Emissions, EPA recommends products
meet the California Department of
Public Health (CDPH) Standard
Method for the Testing and Evaluation
of Volatile Organic Chemical
Emissions from Indoor Sources Using
Environmental Chambers, Version
1.1-2010. (This is the VOC emission
testing method for California
Specification 01350.) These
certifications/ecolabels have been
assessed by EPA and incorporate by
reference CDPH v 1.1-2010 (or
equivalents) as either optional or
-5
¦ CERTIFIED M
w
cradle to cradle
Cradle to Cradle Certified™ Product
Standard1
SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold1
Rpji
\H0OO« air QUAIij y yfl
5

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UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emi ssions For Building Materials,
Finishes And Furnishings1
Ecologo/UL 2762 Sustainabilitv
Standard for Adhesives2
required criteria. There may be other
certifiers/ecolabels that can provide
demonstration of conformity to these
criteria.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover adhesives that meet these
standards/ecolabels.
CARPET
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
BioPreferred®
G CPG
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are both
required, the agency shall purchase the
item that meets the CPG requirements
(per FAR 23.405 Procedures (c) and
Farm Security and Rural Investment
Act, Section 9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
1st Choice private sector standards/ecolabels:
Multi-attribute with confirmed accredited or
conforming certification body:
Please note that these
recommendations do not currently
consider the standards'/ecolabels'/
certifications' effectiveness in
addressing the potential environmental
impacts of material harvesting and/or
extraction.
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover carpet products that meet
these standards/ecolabels.

¦ CERTIFIED M
w
cfadtetoaacto
Cradle to Cradle Certified™Product
Standard1
%
Good Environmental Choice Australia
(GECA) Floor Coverings1*
6

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dtmitto.
GreenCircle Certified Enviroiimental
Facts for Flooring Products1*
NSF/ ANSI 140 Sustainabilitv
Assessment for Carpet1 AND the
specification below
If a product meeting a 1st Choice standard/ecolabel is
not available, agencies can use one of these multi-
attribute standards/ecolabels**:
Environmental Choice New Zealand
EC-33-14 Synthetic Carpets1*
lik
LIVING
PRODUCT
CHALLENGE
International Living
Future Institute: Living Product
Challenge SM 1.01*
**These are standards/ecolabels for
which EPA has not been able to
confirm that an accredited or
conforming certification body is
available (more information in
footnotes).
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover carpet products that meet
these standards/ecolabel.
SMART
V y certified
Sustainable Materials Rating
Technology (SMaRT) AND the
specification below
If a product meeting one of the standards/ecolabels
above is not available, agencies can use one or
more of these single-attribute standards/ecolabels to
address key hotspots:
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions & leadership
approaches to chemicals:
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover carpet products that meet
these standards/ecolabels.
Declare.
International Living Future Institute:
Declare1
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions:
CRI Green Label PlusLVt Program1*
floor FloorScoret;1
score
7

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SC S Indoor Advantage™ Gold1


UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials,




Finishes And Furnishings1




Recycled Content:

(^^cTbai^r.ccydcd Global Recycled Standard1 AND the
^ V_standard specification below

Specification
Notes
Add this specification when using NSF/ ANSI 140,
SMaRT, or the Global Recycled Standard:
Products shall meet California Department of Public
Health (CDPH) Standard Method for Testing and
Evaluation of VOC (Volatile Organic Chemical)
Emissions from Indoor Sources Using Environmental
Chambers, Version 1.1-2010.
This VOC emission specification is
necessary because this hotspot may
not be addressed adequately for carpet
meeting NSF/ANSI 140, SMaRT, or
the Global Recycled Standard.
8

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CEILING TILES-ACOUSTICAL
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:

Cradle to Cradle
Certified™ Product Standard1
SCS Indoor Advantage™Gold1
UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials.
Finishes And Furnishings1
To address Indoor Air Quality/VOC
Emissions, EPA recommends
products meet the California
Department of Public Health
(CDPH) Standard Method for the
Testing and Evaluation of Volatile
Organic Chemical Emissions from
Indoor Sources Using
Environmental Chambers, Version
1.1-2010. (This is the VOC
emission testing method for
California Specification 01350.)
These certifications/ecolabels have
been assessed by EPA and
incorporate by reference CDPH
v 1.1-2010 (or equivalents) as either
optional or required criteria. There
may be other certifiers/ecolabels
that can provide demonstration of
conformity to these criteria.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover acoustical ceiling tile
products that meet these
standards/ecol ab el s.
9

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FIRERBOARD, GYPSUM PANELS, AND WALLBOARD
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
O
BioPreferred®
CPG
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:
Cradle to Cradle Certified1MProduct
cracDetocracfle	Standard1
SCS Indoor Advantage'^Gold1
IJL 2818 GREEN GUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials,
Finishes And Furnishings1
To address Indoor Air Quality/VOC
Emissions, EPA recommends
products meet the California
Department of Public Health
(CDPH) Standard Method for the
Testing and Evaluation of Volatile
Organic Chemical Emissions from
Indoor Sources Using
Environmental Chambers, Version
1.1-2010. (This is the VOC
emission testing method for
California Specification 01350.)
These certifications/ecolabels have
been assessed by EPA and
incorporate by reference CDPFI
v 1.1-2010 (or equivalents) as either
optional or required criteria. There
may be other certifiers/ecolabels
10

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FIBERBOARD, GYPSUM PANELS, AND WALLBOARD

that can provide demonstration of
conformity to these criteria.
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover fiberboard, svDsum panels
& wallboard that meet these
standards/ecol ab el s.
FLOORING - Tile, Resilient, and other Non-Carpet
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
1st Choice private sector standards/ecolabels:
Multi-attribute with confirmed accredited or
conforming certification body:
Please note that these
recommendations do not currently
consider the standards'/ecol ab els'/
certifications' effectiveness in
addressing the potential
11

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FLOORING - Tile, Resilient, and other Non-Carpet
H ciimpiED
w
cradle crade
Cradle to Cradle Certified™
Product Standard
¦t-
A
Good Environmental Choice
Australia (GECA) Floor
Coverings1'
GreenCircle Certified
Environmental Facts for Flooring
Products1^
NSF/ANSI 332 Sustainabilitv
Assessment for Resilient Floor
d
GREEN
SQUARED"
Coverings1
Tile Council of North America
(TCNA): ANSI A138 1/ Green
Squared1
environmental impacts of material
harvesting and/or extraction.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover flooring products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
If a product meeting a 1st Choice standard/ecolabel
is not available, agencies can use one of
these multi-attribute standards/ecolabels**:
International Living
product Future Institute: Living
challenge Product Challenge™ 1.01 * -
SMART
V y certified
Sustainable Materials Rating
Technology (SMaRT) AND the
specification below
**These are standards/ecolabels for
which EPA has not been able to
confirm that an accredited or
conforming certification body is
available more information in
footnotes).
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover flooring products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
If a product meeting one of the standards/ecolabels
above is not available, agencies can use one or
more of these single-attribute standards/ecolabels
to address key hotspots:
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover flooring products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
12

-------
FLOORING - Tile, Resilient, and other Non-Carpet
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions/ other
Leadership Approaches to Chemicals:
International Livine Future Institute:
Declare. Declare"

Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions:

floor
score
Floor Score®1

#
SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold1



UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials,






Finishes And Furnishings1





Recycled Content:

(K
Global Recycled
GlofaltaRndarded Standard AND the specification
below

Specification
Notes
Add this specification when using SMaRT or the
Global Recycled Standard:
Products shall meet California Department of
Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method for
Testing and Evaluation of VOC (Volatile Organic
Chemical) Emissions from Indoor Sources Using
Environmental Chambers, Version 1.1-2010.
This VOC emission specification is
necessary because this hotspot may
not be addressed adequately for
flooring meeting SMaRT or the
Global Recycled Standard.
13

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INSULATION
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
©
BioPreferred®
CPG
ENERGY STAR®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:
cradle erode

Cradle to Cradle
Certified ™ Product Standard1
SCS Indoor Advantage™ Gold1
UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials.
Finishes And Furnishings1
To address Indoor Air Quality/VOC
Emissions, EPA recommends
products meet the California
Department of Public Health
(CDPH) Standard Method for the
Testing and Evaluation of Volatile
Organic Chemical Emissions from
Indoor Sources Using
Environmental Chambers, Version
1.1-2010. (This is the VOC
emission testing method for
California Specification 01350.)
These certifications/ecolabels have
been assessed by EPA and
incorporate by reference CDPH
v 1.1-2010 (or equivalents) as either
optional or required criteria. There
may be other certifiers/ecolabels
that can provide demonstration of
conformity to these criteria.
14

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INSULATION

Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover insulation products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
INTERIOR LATEX PAINT
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
BioPreferred®
CPG
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
1
IN
c
st Choice
lulti-attr
onfonniii
H CERTIFIED M
Vv
cradle'o cradle
private sector standards/ecolabels:
ibute with confirmed accredited or
g certification body:
Cradle to Cradle
Certified™ Product Standard1
Please note that these
recommendations do not currently
consider the standards'/ecolabels'/
certifications' effectiveness in
addressing the potential
environmental impacts of material
harvesting and/or extraction.
15

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INTERIOR LATEX PAINT
nil§H Good Environmental Choice
Australia (GECA) Paints &
Coatings Ecolabel1
A* Green SealTM 11 Standard for
« Paints, Coatings, Stains, and
Sealers1"
SE4<
¦t' Green SealTM 43 Standard for
Recycled Content Latex Paints'"
Master Painters Institute
E TREME ^PI®) Extreme Green™1 *
•GREEN"
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover interior latex paints that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
If a product meeting a 1st Choice standard/ecolabel
is not available, agencies can use one of
these multi-attribute standards/ecolabels**:
Environmental Choice New Zealand
**These are standards/ecolabels for
which EPA has not been able to
confirm that an accredited or
conforming certification body is
available (more information in
footnotes).
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover interior latex paints that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
EC-07-18 Paints1*
& ^ living International Living
r PW product Future Institute: Living
W w CHALLENGE Product ChallengeSM 1 01*
rT Sustainable Materials Ratine
Vs.	/ certified Technology (SMaRT)1
If a product meeting one of the standards/ecolabels
above is not available, agencies can use one or
more of these single-attribute standards/ecolabels
to address key hotspots:
To address Indoor Air
Quality/VOC Emissions, EPA
recommends products meet the
California Department of Public
Health (CDPH) Standard Method
for the Testing and Evaluation of
16

-------
INTERIOR LATEX PAINT
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions/ other
leadership approaches to chemicals:
v International Living Future Institute:
Declare. Declare - *
Indoor Air QualityA^OC Emissions:
SCS Indoor Advantage™Gold1
YDOOR ADVANTAGE GOLD
UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials.
Finishes And Furnishings1
Volatile Organic Chemical
Emissions from Indoor Sources
Using Environmental Chambers,
Version 1.1-2010. (This is the VOC
emission testing method for
California Specification 01350.)
These certifications/ecolabels have
been assessed by EPA and
incorporate by reference CDPH
v 1.1-2010 (or equivalents) as either
optional or required criteria. There
may be other certifiers/ecolabels
that can provide demonstration of
conformity to these criteria.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover interior latex paints that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
17

-------
III. Product Category: CUSTODIAL
Cleaners: Carpet. Glass. Multipurpose
Floor Care
Hand Soap
Toilet Tissue
Towels- Paper
Wastebasket Liners (24" x 33" or smaller)
CLEANERS: Carpet, Glass and Multipurpose
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes

Agencies can use:
"Amrtl Safer Choice
CHOICE
Discover Safer Choice
certified products.
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
>
Agencies can use:
SE4*
£Green Seal™ 37 Standard for
Cleaning Products for Industrial and
* " Institutional Use3
Ecoloso/UL 2759 Standard for Hard
Surface Cleaners3
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover cleaning products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
18

-------
FLOOR CARE
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes
Agencies
SAFER
CHOICE
B&i
can use:
Safer Choice
Discover Safer Choice
certified products.
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:
<> SE4< Green Seal™ 40 Standard for Floor-
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
Discover floor care products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
V®
0
Care Products for Industrial and
Institutional Use2
Ecoloso/UL 2777 Standard for
Sustainabilitv for Hard Floor Care
Products2
19

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HAND SOAP
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes
Agencies can use:
SAFER
CHOICE
3?
Safer Choice
Discover Safer Choice
certified products.
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:
Green Seal™ 41 Standard for Hand

Cleaners for Industrial and
Institutional Use3
Ecologo/UL 2784 Standard for
Hand Cleaners3
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover hand soap products that
meet these standards/ecol abel s.
20

-------
TOILET TISSUE
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
4^) Green Seal™ 01 Standard for
Sanitary Pacer Products3
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover toilet tissue products that
meet this standard/ecolabel.
21

-------
TOWELS- PAPER
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
O cpg
For specific requirements, go to
GS A's Green Procurement
Compilation.
Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
4*"—) Green Seal™ 01 Standard for
Sanitary Paper Products3
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover oaoer towel products that
meet this standard/ecolabel.

WASTEBASKET LINERS (24" x 33'
or smaller)
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
For specific requirements, go to
GS A's Green Procurement
ComDilation.
BioPreferred®
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
22

-------
WASTEBASKET LINERS (24" x 33" or smaller)
Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
Ecologo/UL 126 Standard for
Sustainabilitv for Plastic Film
liHV Products3
Requires 25% post-consumer
recycled content for packaging and
20-25% for plastic film products.
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover wastebasket liner
products that meet this
standard/ecolabel.
IV. Product Category: ELECTRONICS
Computers	Mobile Phones
Imaging Equipment	Televisions
COMPUTERS: Desktops, Notebooks (including 2-in-l notebooks),
Displays, Integrated Desktop Computers, Workstation Desktops, Thin
Clients, and Slates/Tablets
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
ENERGY STAR®
F E M P^L1 Federal Energv Management
Hi***; - '¦ >. Program

Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
23

-------
COMPUTERS: Desktops, Notebooks (including 2-in-l notebooks),
Displays, Integrated Desktop Computers, Workstation Desktops, Thin
Clients, and Slates/Tablets
Agencies can use:
jm. EPEAT Registered (highest ratine
available)2
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover computers that meet this
standard/ecolabel.
IMAGING EQUIPMENT: Printers, Copiers, Multi-Function Devices,
Scanners, Fax Machines, Digital Duplicators, Mailing Machines
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
ENERGY STAR®
-.rm

Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
EPEAT Registered (highest ratine
available)2
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover imagine eauioment that
meet this standard/ecolabel.
24

-------
MOBILE PHONES
Statutory Requirements
Notes
N/A

Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
yx EPEAT Registered (highest ratine
available)2
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover mobile ohones that meet
this standard/ecolabel.

TELEVISIONS
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
03323 ENERGY STAR®

Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
EPEAT Registered (highest ratine
available)2
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover televisions that meet this
standard/ecolabel.
25

-------
V. Product Category: GROUNDS/LANDSCAPING
DEICER
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
EPA Ecolabel Program
Notes
Agencies can use:
£\
Safer Choice
CHOICE 1
Discover Safer Choice
certified products.
Recommended Private Sector
Standard/Ecolabel
Notes
Agencies can use:
Pacific Northwest Snowfishters
Qualified Products2
Learn how government employees
mav access this standard for free.
Discover de-icer products that meet
this standard/ecolabel.
26

-------
VI. Product Category: OFFICE/FURNITURE
COPY PAPER
Statutory Requirement
Notes
Products shall meet this statutory requirement:
Q CPG
For specific requirements, go to
GSA's Green Procurement
Compilation.
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
Agencies can use:

Ecoloso/UL 2771 Standard for
Sustainable Pacer Products2
Learn how government employees
mav access these standards for free.
~ SE4/
£) Green Seal™ 07 Standard for
Printing and Writing Paper2
Discover codv oaoer that meet these
standards.

FURNITURE
Statutory Requirements
Notes
Products shall meet these statutory requirements:
BioPreferred®
For specific requirements, go to
GS A's Green Procurement
Compilation.
When BioPreferred and CPG are
both required, the agency shall
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FURNITURE
CPG
purchase the item that meets the
CPG requirements (per FAR 23.405
Procedures (c) and Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act, Section
9002 (b)).
Recommended Private Sector
Standards/Ecolabels
Notes
1st Choice private sector standards/ecolabels:
Multi-attribute with confirmed accredited or
conforming certification body:
ANSI/BIFMA e-3 Furniture
Sustainabilitv Standard - level®
certified1 AND specification 1 & 2
below
Cradle to Cradle Certified' ''Product
Standard1 j AND specification 1
(unless certified Gold or
Platinum) & 2 below
Good Environmental Choice
Australia (GECA) Furniture.
Fittings, and Foam1* AND
specification 2 below
TUV Rheinland® Green Product
Mark AND specification 2 below
cradle cradle
PRODUCTS PROGRAM
Please note that these
recommendations do not currently
consider the standards'/ecolabels'/
certifications' effectiveness in
addressing the potential
environmental impacts of material
harvesting and/or extraction.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover furniture products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
TOVRhoinland
dill
If a product meeting a 1st Choice standard/ecolabel
is not available, agencies can use one of
these multi-attribute standards/ecolabels**:
LIVING
PRODUCT
CHALLENGE
International Living
Future Institute: Living
Product Challenge™ 1.01 * -
**These are standards/ecolabels for
which EPA has not been able to
confirm that an accredited or
conforming certification body is
available more information in
footnotes).
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FURNITURE
AND specification 2 below
*
Sustainable Furnishings
sustainable Council Exemplary1 *AND
furnishings council specification 1 & 2 below
@	Sustainable Materials Rating
certified Technology (SMaRT)' - AND
specification 1 & 2 below
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover furniture products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
If a product meeting one of the standards/ecolabels
above is not available, agencies can use one or
more of these single-attribute standards/ecolabels
to address key hotspots:
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions/other
Leadership Approaches to Chemicals:
Declare.
International Living
Future Institute: Declare1
AND specification 2 below
Indoor Air Quality/VOC Emissions:
SCS Indoor Advantage™Gold for
Furniture1 AND specifications 1
& 2 below
UL 2818 GREENGUARD
Certification Program For Chemical
Emissions For Building Materials,
Finishes And Furnishings AND
specification 2 below
Recycled Content:
Global Recycled
EPA did not specifically solicit
textile standards/ecolabels for the
pilot. There could be others that are
interested in being assessed per the
Guidelines and considered for
EPA's Recommendations in the
future.
Learn how government employees
may access these standards for free.
Discover furniture products that
meet these standards/ecolabels.
Global Recycled Standard1 AND specification 1 & 2
1 *- Standard 				1
below
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FURNITURE
Textiles:
Association for Contract Textiles
NSF/ANSI 336: Sustainabilitv
IfWV. Assessment for Commercial
Furnishings
Fabric1 AND specification 1 & 2
below

Specifications
Notes
1) Add this specification when using the
ANSI/BIFMA e-3, Cradle to Cradle (unless
certified Gold or Platinum), Sustainable
Furnishings Council Exemplary, SMaRT, SCS,
Global Recycled Standard, and NSF/ANSI 336:
Products shall meet the emissions requirements
of ® ® bipma e3 criterion 7.6.2, or
equivalent.
This VOC emission specification is
necessary because this hotspot may
not be addressed adequately for
furniture meeting ANSI/BIFMA e-
3, Cradle to Cradle, Sustainable
Furnishings Council Exemplary,
SMaRT, SCS, Global Recycled
Standard, and NSF/ANSI 336.
2) Add this specification when using any of the
private sector standards/ ecolabels listed above:
Upholstered products shall meet Technical Bulletin
117-2013 (California's furniture flammability
standard) and must comply with the labeling
requirements California Senate Bill 1019, which
was passed on September 30, 2014, and requires a
label indicating whether the product contains or
does not contain added Flame Retardants.
Applicable to ALL private sector
standards/ecolabels listed above
because Hazardous Flame
Retardants are not addressed.
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The recommendations are based on an independent assessment of private sector environmental
performance standards and ecolabels against the EPA Guidelines for Environmental Performance
Standards and Ecolabels. Where an independent assessment of a standard or ecolabel against the
Guidelines does not exist, the recommendations are based on specifications, environmental
performance standards and ecolabels selected and utilized by other agencies. Currently, the
recommendations include standards and ecolabels from:
•	Department of Energy's (DOE's) Priority Products List
•	General Services Administration's (GSA's) Key Sustainable Products
In general, the recommendations give preference to multi-attribute (i.e., life-cycle based)
standards and ecolabels that address key product hotspots for which EPA has been able to
confirm the availability of a competent certification body that is either:
•	Accredited by an accreditation body that is a signatory to the International Accreditation
Forum Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (IAF ML A) and has the relevant standard
in the scope of its accreditation, or
•	Otherwise meets Section III of EPA's Guidelines.
Federal purchasers can visit GSA's Green Procurement Compilation to see all relevant federal
green purchasing requirements for any product or service, including EPA's Recommendations.
The assessment summaries provide detailed information regarding the standards and ecolabels in
the recommendations. Please email epp@epa.gov to request a copy of a standard/ecolabel's full
Pilot Guidelines assessment. Note that these are only available for standards/ecolabels identified
with footnote 1.
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Footnotes
1	Recommendation based on EPA's assessment per the 2016 Pilot Guidelines. For more
information on the Pilot and the assessment results, please visit the Background
section. Assessment Summaries for Carpet. Interior Latex Paints. Flooring, and Furniture are
available for more detailed information.
2	Recommendation based on DOE's Office of Sustainable Environmental Stewardship
analysis. For further information on this voluntary program, see:
•	DOE's full Priority Products List
•	DOE's background and evaluation process
3	Recommendation based on GSA's Public Buildings Service analysis. For further information,
see:
•	GSA's Key Sustainable Products Initiative
•	GSA's background and evaluation process
*	This standard does not meet baseline criteria in Section I of EPA's Guidelines, which contains
the requirements necessary to demonstrate that a standard is a Voluntary Consensus Standard
(VCS). Section 12(d) of The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA, PL
103-114) calls federal agencies to use Voluntary Consensus Standards (VCS) in lieu of
government-unique standards in their procurement and regulatory activities, except where
inconsistent with law or otherwise impractical. Section 5(e) of the Office of Management and
Budget Circular A-l 19 (OMB A-l 19) further outlines factors that individual agencies should
evaluate when determining whether to use standards, on a case by case basis. This includes the
extent to which the standards development process reflected the attributes of a VCS
body. Federal agency representatives can contact their agency's Standards Executive for
assistance in determining whether this standard should be considered for use by the agency.
** These certification programs do not meet baseline criteria in Section III of EPA's guidelines,
which contains the requirements necessary to demonstrate that a conformity assessment body is
competent to assess conformance with the standard and follows general good practice specific to
conformity assessment for environmental performance standards. An alternative method to
demonstrate that a conformity assessment body is competent to assess conformance to this
standard is proof of accreditation by an accreditation body that is a signatory to the International
Accreditation Forum Multilateral Recognition Arrangement (IAF MLA) for a scope including
ISO/IEC 17065 and this applicable standard. Guidance on Federal Conformity Assessment (15
CFR Part 287) directs federal agencies to identify appropriate private sector conformity
assessment practices and programs (including third-party certification) and consider the results
of such practices and/or programs as appropriate in procurement activities. The Guidance
stresses that responsibility for the determination of appropriateness rests with each
agency. Federal agency representatives can contact their agency's Standards Executive for
assistance in determining whether this standard should be considered for use by the agency.
#	This standard is not applicable to vinyl floor covering or vinyl furniture/upholstery.
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