February 2017 Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention U.S. EPA Preliminary Information on Manufacturing, Processing, Distribution, Use, and Disposal: Methylene Chloride CASRN: 75-09-2 February 2017 Support document for Docket EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0742 Page 1 of 29 ------- This document provides a preliminary public summary of available information collected by EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics (OPPT) in the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention (OCSPP) on the manufacturing (including importing), processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of this chemical. This is based on existing data available to EPA, including information collected under the Chemical Data Reporting rule, Toxics Release Inventory (if available), information from other Agency databases, other U.S. Government agencies, publicly available information from states, and a review of published literature. In addition, the document includes information reported to EPA by producers and users of the chemical in the United States and in other countries. This preliminary use information and any additional use information received in the docket by March 15, 2017 will inform efforts to develop the scope of the chemical risk evaluation required under section 6(b)(4) of the Toxic Substances Control Act, and will inform any risk management efforts following risk evaluation. Mention of trade names in this document does not constitute endorsement by EPA. To verify products or articles containing this chemical currently in commerce, EPA has identified several examples. Any lists are provided for informational purposes only. EPA and its employees do not endorse any of the products or companies. This document does not contain confidential business information (CBI). Page 2 of 29 ------- TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 CONTACTS 3 MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING AND USE 4 1. Manufacturing (Including Importing) 4 Manufacturing Process 5 2. Processing 5 3. Products and Articles 6 4. Distribution 17 5. Use 18 Use at Industrial Sites 18 Commercial Uses 21 Description of Consumer Uses 23 Past and Potential Other Uses 24 6. Disposal of Waste and Recycling/Recovery 24 USEFUL TYPES OF INFORMATION 25 APPENDIX: SOURCES CONSULTED 26 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of Products and Articles 7 Table 2. Examples of Products Containing Methylene Chloride Available for Purchase by Consumers . 17 Table 3. List of sectors reporting using methylene chloride 18 CONTACTS Ana Corado, Chemical Control Division, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. 202-564-0140, corado.ana@epa.gov Ingrid Feustel, Chemical Control Division, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. 202-564-3199, feustel.ingrid@epa.gov Docket: EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0742 Page 3 of 29 ------- MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING AND USE 1. Manufacturing (Including Importing) For the 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) period, data reported indicate there are three manufacturers, six importers and one manufacturer and importer of methylene chloride in the United States1,2. Other companies that manufacture or import methylene chloride are confidential business information (CBI). The total volume (in lbs.) of methylene chloride manufactured (including imported) in the United States in 2012 was 230,896,388; in 2013: 230,498,027; in 2014: 248,241,495; in 2015: 263,971,494. For the 2015 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), 272 facilities reported releases of methylene chloride3. Of these, 21 facilities reported manufacture in the United States, 8 reported import, 146 reported processing, and 202 reported other uses (some sites reported in multiple categories)4. A total of 153,707,292 lbs. was reported as released. 1 Manufacturers (including importers) are required to report under CDR if they meet certain production volume thresholds, generally 25,000 lb or more of a chemical substance at any single site. Reporting is triggered if the annual reporting threshold is met during any of the calendar years since the last principal reporting year. In general, the reporting threshold remains 25,000 lb per site. However, a reduced reporting threshold (2,500 lb) now applies to chemical substances subject to certain TSCA actions, https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting/how-report-under-chemical-data-reporting 2 Manufacture in the context of CDR means to manufacture, produce, or import for commercial purposes. Manufacture includes the extraction, for commercial purposes, of a component chemical substance from a previously existing chemical substance or complex combination of chemical substances. (40 CFR 711.3) https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/cdr fact sheet importers final dec2015 O.pdf Similarly, the term "manufacture" in the context of TRI means to produce, prepare, compound, or import an EPCRA Section 313 chemical. The term "manufacture" also includes coincidental production of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical (e.g., as a byproduct or impurity) as a result of the manufacture, processing, otherwise use or disposal of another chemical or mixture of chemicals, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/rv2012rfi.pdf 3 A facility must report to the TRI program if it meets all three of the following criteria: 1) is in a specific industry sector, 2) employs 10 or more full-time equivalent employees, and 3) manufactures, processes, or otherwise uses a TRI-listed chemical in quantities above applicable threshold levels for a given chemical in a given year, https://www.epa.gov/toxics- release-inventorv-tri-program/basics-tri-reporting 4 The term "process" in the context of CDR and TRI means the preparation of a chemical substance or mixture, after its manufacture, for distribution in commerce— (A) in the same form or physical state as, or in a different form or physical state from, that in which it was received by the person so preparing such substance or mixture, or (B) as part of an article containing the chemical substance or mixture. http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim(5)titlel5/chapter53&edition=prelim The term "otherwise use" under TRI means any use of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical, including an EPCRA Section 313 chemical contained in a mixture or other trade name product or waste, that is not covered by the terms manufacture or process. See the definition of "otherwise use" for additional details on applicability of otherwise use with regard to disposal, stabilization, and treatment for destruction, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016- 01/documents/rv 2015 tri reporting forms and instructions.pdf Page 4 of 29 ------- Manufacturing Process The following manufacturing processes for methylene chloride have been reported: • Reaction of hydrogen chloride and methanol result in methyl chloride. Excess methyl chloride then reacts with added chlorine to produce methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride as coproducts. Reactors with different feeds are also used. At low temperature and high pressure, the reaction is more selective to methylene chloride. • Reaction of excess methane with chlorine at high temperatures or under catalytic or photolytic conditions produces methyl chloride, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride as coproducts. Temperature and raw material flow rates are used to maximize the production of the product desired. The liquid chloromethane stream, which contains the methylene chloride and the coproducts passes through a fractionating column after washing. Sources: Holbrook MT; Methylene Chloride. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2014). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: August 15, 2003 (From HSBD database). http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5>term+(5>DQCNQ+66 f IT ff M If M If If If THITT THITT http://webnet.oecd.org/HPV/UI/handler.axd?id=b8ea971c-0c2c-4976-8706-a9a68033daa0 https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris documents/documents/toxreviews/0070tr.pdf 2. Processing For the 2016 CDR period, data reported indicate that methylene chloride is processed for the following: • As a reactant (with a function claimed CBI) in the petrochemical manufacturing sector • Formulations, mixtures, or reaction products, as a solvent for cleaning or degreasing, in the following sectors: o Basic organic chemical manufacturing o Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing • Incorporated or used in a non-incorporative activity as a solvent for cleaning or degreasing: o As a solvent that become part of product formulation or mixture, in: ¦ Paint and coating manufacturing ¦ Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing o As a chemical processing or manufacturing aid in: ¦ Plastic material and resin manufacturing ¦ All other chemical product and preparation manufacturing ¦ Plastics product manufacturing ¦ Miscellaneous manufacturing ¦ CBI sector • Also used in a non-incorporative activity (e.g. as a chemical processing or manufacturing aid) as a solvent which becomes part of product formulation or mixture in the chemical product and preparation manufacturing sector • Incorporation and used in a non-incorporative activity as a laboratory chemical in: o Chemical product and preparation manufacturing o Sectors that are CBI Page 5 of 29 ------- • Incorporation into adhesives and sealant chemicals in the adhesive manufacturing sector • Intermediate in pesticide, fertilizer and other agricultural chemical manufacturing • Incorporated into formulation, mixture, or reaction product, (however the exact use is not known or reasonable ascertainable) in the oil and gas drilling, extraction, and support activities sector • A paint additive and coating additive in a sector claimed CBI • Repackaging as a solvent that is part of product formulation or mixture (and other CBI functions), in the chemical product and preparation manufacturing sector • Used as non-incorporative activity (e.g. as a chemical processing or manufacturing aid) as a processing aid, specific to petroleum production in the chemical product and preparation manufacturing sector, as well as in the following sectors: o All other basic organic chemical manufacturing o Plastic material and resin manufacturing o Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing Methylene chloride is considered a very stable compound, however, small amounts of stabilizer are usually added during processing of methylene chloride into products. Stabilizers reported include: cyclohexane, propylene oxide (commercial aerosols & reagent grades). Other reported stabilizers include 2-methyl-2-butene, ethanol or methanol, and phenol, amines, 4-cresol, hydroquinone, 1- naphthol, nitromethane + 1,4-dioxane, resorcinol, and thymol. Sources: Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 4th ed. Volumes 1: New York, NY. John Wiley and Sons, 1991-Present., p. V5 1044 IARC. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. Geneva: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1972-PRESENT. (Multivolume work). Available at: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Classification/index.php p. V41 45 (1986) WHO; Environ Health Criteria: Methylene chloride p.15 (1984) http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5)term+(5)DQCNQ+66 (From HSDB database). 3. Products and Articles Data reported to CDR for the 2016 submission period indicate that methylene chloride is present in the following products: • Cleaning and Furniture Care Products (commercial) • Adhesives and sealants (commercial and not known or reasonable ascertainable if commercial and consumer) • Paintings and coatings (commercial and consumer) • Metal products not covered elsewhere (commercial) • Plastic and rubber products (commercial) • Toys, playground and sporting equipment (consumer) • Automotive care products (commercial) • Lubricants and greases (commercial) • Other (commercial) Other commercial and consumer uses are CBI. Page 6 of 29 ------- Results of a search of products and articles containing methylene chloride are in the table below. EPA has identified the types of products currently in commerce. This list is provided for informational purposes only. EPA and its employees do not endorse any of the products or companies. Table 1. List of Products and Articles Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Adhesives HMS Adhesive, industrial use 40 - 70 trade secret http://multimedia.3m.com/mws/mediawebser ver?mwsld=SSSSSuUn zu8IOOxm8tZOYtSNv70k 17zHvu9lxtD7SSSSSS- CAMIE 313B Upholstery Adhesive Designed to affix urethane foam, fabric, metal and wood 80-90 http://www. camie.com/sites/default/files/msd s/camie-sds313B.pdf Closed cell foam spray adhesive DP 2595 Industrial contact insulation adhesive. Formulated for adhering closed cell foam and higher density insulation 40-50 http://designpolv.com/wp- content/uploads/ADHESIVE/DP2595/DP-2595- SDS.pdf Duct liner spray adhesive DP 2590 Pressure sensitive fiberglass duct liner insulation adhesives 30-60 http://designpolv.com/wp- content/uploads/ADHESIVE/2590/DP-2590- SDS.pdf GP1-40BL Adhesive/ DIV01001 Adhesive - consumer product 45-55 http://media.diversitech.com/doc/DOC32371. pdf Quick-Stick™ (cylinder) For bonding insulation or other materials to smooth, nonporous surfaces 40-70 http://ductmate.com/cmp- media/MSDS/auickstick sds 08-15.pdf Elgen AE-77 For bonding fiberglass duct liner to metal ductwork. Aerosol spray system 40-70 http://www.elgenmfg.com/uploaded/files/msd s/sds AE77.pdf?direct=l STA'-PUT 1535 Contact Adhesive 55-75 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/119 A- 1535 STA- PUT 1535 CONTACT ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT S100 Contact Adhesive 55-75 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf- manager/128 3210M STA- PUT S100 CONTACT ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT S120 Contact Adhesive 75-90 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf- manager/129 2849M STA- PUT S120 CONTACT ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT S170/S171 Contact Adhesive 45-70 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf- manager/134 CA398 STA-PUT S170- S171 CONTACT ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT S200 Aerosol Adhesive 45-70 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/135 JSP- 0290 AEROSOL STA- PUT S200 AEROSOL ADHESIVE.PDF Page 7 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information STA'-PUT SPH Contact Adhesive 65-80 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf- manager/151 SPH STA- PUT SPH CONTACT ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT SPHS Canister Adhesive 55-75 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf- manager/152 SPHS STA- PUT SPHS CANISTER ADHESIVE.PDF STA'-PUT SPM Aerosol Adhesive 45-70 http://itwstaput.com/wp- content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/153 70- GP1 AEROSOL STA- PUT SPM AEROSOL ADHESIVE.PDF EverStrong ES30 Contact Adhesive - Aerosol and Canister Industrial adhesive applications 40-50 http://www.newstaradhesivesusa.com/wp- content/themes/bizniz/pdfs/SDS/ES30 SDS.pdf EverStrong ES35 Contact Adhesive - Aerosol & Canister Industrial adhesive applications 60-70 http://www.newstaradhesivesusa.com/wp- content/themes/bizniz/pdfs/SDS/ES35 SDS.pdf EverStrong ES130 Contact Adhesive - Air Assist Canister Industrial adhesive applications 80 -100 http://www.newstaradhesivesusa.com/wp- content/themes/bizniz/pdfs/SDS/ES130 SDS v l.pdf EverStrong ES800 Contact Adhesive - Bulk Industrial adhesive applications 65-80 http://www.newstaradhesivesusa.com/wp- content/themes/bizniz/pdfs/SDS/ES800 SDS.p df Tensorgrip A20 Plasticizer Resistant Crosslinking Contact Adhesive Formulated to bond many commonly used substrates found within the aerospace industry i.e. vinyl, rubber, leathers and plastics 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/A20%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip A40N Non-Flam Low Profile Contact Adhesive Formulated for bonding aircraft synthetic leather (i.e. ultra leather) and thin fabrics 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/A40N%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip F30N Non-Flam Pressure Sensitive Foam & Fabric Adhesive For temporary or permanent bonds especially for porous to non-porous substrates 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/F30N%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip F70N Non-Flam Agressive Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Spray adhesive for foam and upholstery 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/F70N%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip H20N Non-Flam Duct Liner Adhesive Formulated to bond insulation inside and to the exterior of ductwork 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/H20N%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip L10AA High Temp Contact Adhesive Formulated for bonding laminate on porous materials 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/L10%20AA%20SDS.pdf Page 8 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Tensorgrip LION Non-Flam High Temp Contact Adhesive Formulated for bonding decorative high pressure laminate 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/L10N%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip L12-AA Aggressive High Profile Contact Adhesive For bonding to sheet timber, metal and some hard plastics 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/L12-AA%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip L71 Plasticizer Resistant Crosslinking Contact Adhesive Formulated for bonding vinyl, rubber and plastics 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/L71%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip L72N Formulated for bonding vinyl, rubber and plastics 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/L72N%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip M80AA High Temp Contact Adhesive Multi-purpose marine adhesive for interior boat outfitting 30-80 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/M80%20AA%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip M80N Spray contact adhesive formulated for marine applications and interior boat outfitting, bonds with a variety of materials 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/M80N%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P300AA High Temp General Purpose Contact Adhesive General purpose contact adhesive with high temperature resistance 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P300%20AA%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip P302 Non-Flam High Temp Contact Adhesive For foam, insulation, and laminate 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P302%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P305 Non-Flam Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Pressure-sensitive adhesive 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P305%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P309 Non-Flam Pressure- Sensitive Adhesive Pressure-sensitive adhesive 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P309%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P310AA Pressure Sensitive Adhesive High solids, pressure sensitive adhesive 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P310AA%20SDS.pdf Tensorgrip P311 Non-Flam Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Medium pressure-sensitive adhesive. For temporary or low-stress permanent bonds 60 -100 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P311%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P801 Plasticizer Resistant Crosslinking Contact Adhesive Formulated for bonding vinyl, plastics and other substrates susceptible to plasticizer migration 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P801%20S DS.pdf Tensorgrip P807 Snowflake Single- Sided Crosslinking Contact Adhesive Formulated to bond vinyl and rubber without causing plasticizer migration 30-60 http://www.tensorglobal.com/uploads/produc ts/P807%20S DS.pdf Page 9 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information UT-R20 Hardener Adhesive/cement hardener 60-75 http://rematiptop.com/technical/ind/msds/RT T-IND-012%20Rev.%204%20(UT- R20%20Hardener)%20012914AOM.pdf Parabond M-363 Seam Sealer Adhesive 50 -100 http://www.rovaladhesives.com/Files/Parabon d/Parabond M- 363 Seam Sealer USA MSDS.pdf SCIGRIP® 3 Solvent Cement for Acrylic Solvent cement for bonding acrylics 75-90 http://www.scigrip.msdss.com/DocumentCent er.aspx?did=da510bbc-b805-4cf9-8fea- 331117aaa49b SCIGRIP® 4 Solvent Cement for Acrylic Solvent cement for bonding acrylics 30-60 http://www.scigrip.msdss.com/DocumentCent er.aspx?did=f0fb26c6-c00e-4f79-ab3c- d3967e35e2d8 Automotive care products IDQ ACP-100 Professional formula refrigerant (20 oz) <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-100-2015- 05.pdf IDQ ACP-101 Professional formula R-134a refrigerant (14oz) <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-101-2015- 05.pdf IDQ ACP-102 Professional formula R-134a refrigerant < 1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-102-2015- 05.pdf IDQ ACP-102CA Professional formula refrigerant refill - California (12 oz) < 1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-102CA-2015- 06.pdf IDQ ACP-105 A/C Pro® refrigerant with stop leak <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-105-2015- 05.pdf IDQ ACP-110 For cars that were manufactured with R-12 (freon). <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-110-2016- 03.pdf IDQ ACP-307 <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/ACP-307-2015- ll.pdf A/C Pro® Rejuvenator A/C System Treatment A/C system treatment for older vehicles <3 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/03/A-C-Pro- Reiuvenator-AC-Svstem-Treatment-2015- 09.pdf IDQ MRL-3 R-134a A/C leak sealer kit - metal and rubber <1 http://acprocold.com/wp- content/uploads/2016/07/M RL-3-2015-06.pdf Carb Medic Carburetor Cleaner (Gunk Carburetor Parts Cleaner chlorinated) Carburetor cleaner 60 - <70 http://www.rscbrands.com/products/msds/M4 814.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Gunk Brake Parts Cleaner -chlorinated Brake cleaner 40 - <50 http://www.rscbrands.com/products/msds/M7 20.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Page 10 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Gunk Carburetor Parts Cleaner chlorinated Carburetor cleaner 20 - <30 http://www. rscbrands.com/Droducts/msds/M4 814H.pdf Reference https://hlpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all 719 Gasket Remover Remover 60-80 http://www.spraywayinc.com/sites/all/themes /theme687/msds/sw719.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Carbon remover Carbon Off Carbon remover 40-70 http://www.auestspecialtv.com/sds/10619 SD S QS.pdf Cleaners AlbaChem® Superkleen® S.P.I.F.® Spot cleaning of apparel and textiles 85-95 http://albatross-usa.com/MSDS/1070.pdf Cal-Blast™ (4132- 20) Coil cleaner 60 -100 http://www.nucalgon.com/assets/SDS/English/ 4132-20 SDS ENG.pdf Cooley Magic (Eradicating Fluid) Cleaner >60 https://www.trivantage.com/itemfiles/pdfs/ms ds/Eradicating Fluid MSDS.pdf Zep Formula 300 For cleaning electric motors, generators, switches, office machinery, process and production equipment and machinery, tools, automotive electrical components, PC boards, and other water-sensitive damaged parts >=10 - < 20 https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/dir ect link.isp?P LANGU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=113 37&C001=MSDS&C002=US&C003=E&C013=11 1385&C123=SDS* Developer JAD Developer - Aerosol Liquid developer for use with red and fluorescent penetrants. Usually applied by aerosol or using a compressed airgun to give thin and uniform coverage before being given adequate time to develop. 70-90 http://www.iohnsonandallen.co.uk/media/files /SDS JAD-DEVELOPER-AEROSOL 201216.pdf Insulation Surround Cold pipe insulation 30-60 http://auestspecialtv.com/sds/5880 SDS QSup dated%20to%20Surround.pdf No Sweat Cold pipe insulation 30-60 https://www.winzerusa.com/ecat/msds/891 7 310 7.pdf Lithographic V-1106 Rejuvenator Plus Lithographic printing cleaner 44.95 http://www.gwicompanv.com/MSDS/Varn/V- 1106%20Reiuvenator%20Plus.pdf http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Docu ments/litholRTA.pdf Page 11 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Blanket & Roller Wash V-133 Lithographic 15.02 http://printingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 42) Copper Plating Solution Lithographic 9.94 httD://Drintingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 68) Duplicator Wash Lithographic 23.34 httD://Drintingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 86) V-1106 Rejuvenator Plus Lithographic 44.95 httD://Drintingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 522) V-1910 Wash Oxd Lithographic 10.72 httD://Drintingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 525) Varn Swell Lithographic 88.5 httD://Drintingrollers- Darts.com/Ddf/msds/Varn/VarnMSDS.Ddf (oage 549) Laboratory use Pesticide Analyzer Internal Standard Part 5190-0472 GC/MS >90 httD://www.agilent.com/cs/librarv/msds/5190- 0472 NAEnglish.odf 5275, H572, H570, H485, H077, 4884, 4883, 4881, 4879 Laboratory, research, or manufacturing use 99 -100 httos://www.a vantormaterials.com/Document s/MSDS/USA/SAP/SDS000001398 US EN.PDF Composite Unleaded Gasoline Solution For laboratory use only 90 -100 htto://cdn. chemservice.com/Droduct/msdsnew /External/English/S- CSRG0606°/o20English0/o20SDS%20US.Ddf Lubricant Fehr Multi-Purpose Lube (Blue) L6970 Door and operator multi-purpose lubricant 30-60 httD://www.fehr.com/img/Droduct/descriDtion /SDS Fehr°/o20Brothers0/o20MP%20L6970.Ddf Kleenwell Lubricant 60 -100 httD://lasswell.com/kleenwell-safetv-data- sheet MoliGuard Dry film lubricant containing molybdenum disulfide. 60 -100 httD://auestsoecialtv. auestvaoco.com/sds/544 0-5441-5449 SDS QS.Ddf Lubri Dry A Dry lubricant. Contains colloidal molybdenum disulfide. Adheres to all metals, most plastics, glass and rubber and provides lubrication (aerosol) 60 -100 htto://www.suDercoDroducts.com/SDS/SDS- LUBRI-DRY-A.odf Page 12 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Novelty articles (toys, gifts, etc.) Red Retro Happy Dippy Drinking Bird unknown https://www.amazon.com/Retro-Happv- Dippv-Drinking- Bird/dp/B00GYCI2PI/ref=pd cp 21 4? enc oding=UTF8&pd rd i=B00GYCI2PI&pd rd r=QQEDQB63YG7MFVARFZP5&pd rd w=V Odds&pd rd wg=vSCR7&psc=l&refRID=Q QEDQB63YG7MFVARFZP5 https://www.amazon.com/Famous-Luckv- Drinking-Bird- Maeic/dp/B00L9ICV8Q/ref=sr 1 216?ie=U TF8&aid=1484589250&sr=8- 216&kevwords=methvlene+chloride https://www.amazon.com/Famous-Luckv- Drinking-Bird- Magic/dp/B00L9ICV8Q/ref=sr 1 216?ie=U TF8&aid=1484589250&sr=8- 216&kevwords=methvlene+chloride Paint and adhesive removers* BIX Stripper Paint remover 15-25 http://www. ilrc.ucf.edu/documents/ILRC%200 0000263/MSDS%2000000263.pdf Reference http://www.willmarmn.gov/tips- removing-graffiti Husky 1229 Vandalism Mark & Stain Remover Graffiti remover 40-60 http://canberracorp.com/sites/files/msds/husk v 1229 vndlsm stn rmvr.pdf Vandalism Mark & Stain Remover Cleaner 40-60 http://www.clairemfg.com/sites/all/themes/th eme623/msds/c870.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Crown Handi-Strip - Semi paste Remover 35-45 https://web.chempliance.com/MSDS/OpenDoc ,ashx?DoclD=32210 Crown Handi-Strip Liquid Remover 45-55 https://web.chempliance.com/MSDS/OpenDoc ,ashx?DoclD=35691 Crown Tuff-Strip Semi-Paste Remover Remover 65-75 https://web.chempliance.com/MSDS/OpenDoc ,ashx?DoclD=32256 Crown Solu-Strip Adhesive Remover Adhesive remover 85-95 https://web.chempliance.com/MSDS/OpenDoc ,ashx?DoclD=38254 Ruthless Paint and varnish remover 40-70 http://auestspecialtv.auestvapco.com/sds/558 0 SDS QS.pdf 5F5 Paint remover 65-70 http://www.savogran.com/removers.html Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?aueryx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Page 13 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Liquid Kutzit® Liquid paint remover 20-25 http://www.savogran.com/Ddfs/Kutzit MS.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Strypeeze Original® Semi-paste paint remover 25-30 http://www.savogran.com/pdfs/Strvpeeze Org inal MS.pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?queryx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all Superstrip® Liquid paint remover 80-85 http://www.savogran.com/pdfs/SuperStrip MS .pdf Reference https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&prodcat=all 39913 Urethane Bumper Stripper Safely removes refinish materials from flexible parts. 70 -100 https://www.semproducts.com/manage/html/ public/content/msds/39913%20Urethane%20B umper%20StripperUSA.pdf XXX Bumper Stripper or 77713 Urethane Bumper Stripper Aerosol material designed to remove refinish materials from flexible parts 70 -100 https://www.semproducts.com/manage/html/ public/content/msds/77713%20Urethane%20B umper%20StripperUSA.pdf SP615 - Heavy Duty Paint Remover (with methylene chloride) -Aerosol Paint remover 62.04 http://www.paintdocs.com/docs/webPDF.isp7S ITEID=SO&doctype=SDS&prodno=S00615000&l ang=2 WL541-Dry Weld spatter Protectant (with methylene chloride) - Aerosol 89.4 http://www.paintdocs.com/docs/webPDF.isp7S ITEID=SO&doctvpe=SDS&prodno=S00541000&l ang=2 WL542 - Wet Weld Spatter Protectant (with methylene chloride) - aerosol 94.4 http://www.paintdocs.com/docs/webPDF.isp7S ITEID=SO&doctype=SDS&prodno=S00542000&l ang=2 Zar Paint and Varnish Remover Paint or varnish remover 60 -100 http://cleaningandmaintenance.ugl.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/06/Zar-Paint-and- Varnish-Remover-SDS.pdf Goof Off All Purpose Paint Stripper Paint/varnish remover 30-40 http://www.goofoffproducts.eom//uploads/ge neral/FG763 SDS-105.32E.pdf Goof Off Liquid Stripper Paint/varnish remover 60 -100 http://www.goofoffproducts.eom//uploads/ge neral/FG767 SDS-31051.7BE.pdf Goof Off Pro Paint Stripper Aerosol Paint/varnish remover 70-95 http://www.goofoffproducts.eom//uploads/ge neral/FG764 SDS-4100B.lF.pdf Jasco / Bix Varnish & Stain Remover Paint/varnish remover 25-40 http://www.iasco- help.com/uploads/documents/GJBV00103 SDS -104.2.pdf Jasco Spray On Stripper Paint/varnish remover 25-40 http://www.iasco- help.com/uploads/documents/GJBS00213 SDS -31053.1.pdf Page 14 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Klean Strip Adhesive Remover / Klean Strip Premium Stripper (Goof Off Pro Paint Stripper /Goof Off Adhesive Remover) (GO Semi-Paste Pro Stripper, GO Pro Strength Adhesive Remover) (Jasco Premium Paint & Epoxy Remover) Removal of adhesives, mastics and contact cement from wood, concrete, metal and masonry 60 -100 http://www. kleanstriD.com/uDloads/document s/GKAS94326 SDS-4015.34.Ddf httD://www.goofoffDroducts.com//uDloads/ge neral/FG761 SDS-4015.34F.Ddf htto://www.iasco- helD.com/uDloads/documents/GJBP00203 SDS -4015.34E.Ddf Klean Strip Aircraft Low Odor Paint Remover Paint/varnish remover 80-90 httD://www.wmbarr.com/msds.asDX?catid=16 Klean Strip Aircraft Paint Remover (also in aerosol) Remove a wide range of finishes from the metal surfaces of automobiles, trucks and cycles 60 -100 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document S/GAR343 SDS-3404.18.Ddf Klean Strip Aircraft Paint Remover for Flexible Plastic Strips paint from flexible automotive parts 60 -100 httD://www.wmbarr.com/msds.asDX?catid=16 Klean Strip Brush Cleaner (Jasco Brush Cleaner) Clean up of natural and synthetic paint brushes <1 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document S/GBC12 SDS-805.18.Ddf htto://www.iasco- helD.com/uDloads/documents/GJBC200 SDS- 805.18D.Ddf Klean Strip Color Change Stripper 40-60 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document S/GKCC00326 SDS-4014.9.Ddf Klean Strip Fiberglass Paint Remover Paint/varnish remover 10-30 httD://www.wmbarr.com/msds.asDX?catid=16 Klean Strip Klean Kutter Strips varnish, lacquer, shellac and polyurethane from all types of wood 25-35 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document S/QKK5.1 SDS-130.3.Ddf Klean Strip Naked Gun Spray Gun Paint Remover Spray gun cleaning 30-60 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document s/GSG14 SDS-35M.8.Ddf Klean Strip Peeler Basecoat and clearcoat remover 60 -100 httD://www. kleanstriD.com/uDloads/document s/EFS459 SDS-A223B.l.Ddf Klean Strip Premium Sprayable Stripper Paint/varnish remover 60 -100 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document s/GKS221 SDS-31051.7B.Ddf Page 15 of 29 ------- Trade name Use of the product as described in the SDS or the company website % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Klean Strip Premium Stripper (aerosol) (Goof Off Pro Paint Stripper Aerosol) (Jasco Premium Paint & Epoxy Remover Aerosol) Paint/varnish remover 70-95 http://www. kleanstriD.com/uDloads/document s/ESR72 SDS-4100B.l.Ddf httD://www.goofoffDroducts.com//uDloads/ge neral/FG764 SDS-4100B.lF.Ddf htto://www.iasco- helD.com/uDloads/documents/EJBP00206 SDS- 4100B.lE.Ddf Klean Strip X Stripper Paint remover 30-40 htto://www. kleanstriD.com/uoloads/document s/GSX6 SDS-105.32.Ddf Reference httDs://hDd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi- bin/household/search?auervx=75-09- 2&tbl=TblChemicals&Drodcat=all KWIK Liquid No Wash Paint/varnish remover 20-30 httD://www.wmbarr.com/msds.asDX?catid=15 KWIK Marine Paint & Varnish Remover Removes tough finishes, marine paints, and marine varnishes 60 -100 httD://www.wmbarr.com/msds.asDX?catid=15 Sealant Universal Blue Can be used to replace a traditional gasket or to "dress" it to significantly improve the performance of the gasket 25-65 httD://hvlomar.com/warrick/wD- content/uDloads/2013/10/Universal- BlueAerograde-PL32—Light-Medium-and- Heaw-Grades-SDS US-English.Ddf 101MA Copper Spray-A-Gasket 9 OZ Metallic copper sealant. Fills minor surface irregularities. Resists automotive fluids, especially gasoline 10-30 httos://www. Dermatex.com/wD- content/uoloads/tech docs/sds/01 USA- English/80697.Ddf Solvents Blowout Super compressed gas and solvent for evaporators 60 -100 httD://www.vaDCODroducts.com/sds/BLO-SDS- Blowout-Aerosol.odf Welding Nozzle Kleen #2 Aerosol Anti-spatter aerosol >90 httD://www.weldaid.com/docs/7022- Nozzle Kleen Aerosol(2014).Ddf Radnor Solvent Based Anti-Spatter (Bulk) Anti-spatter prevents/limits spatter build-up and adhesion >90 httD://www.airgas.com/msds/004118.Ddf Note: * In January 2017, EPA proposed prohibitions on the use of methylene chloride in commercial and consumer paint and coating removal (82 FR 7464). Page 16 of 29 ------- 4. Distribution Based on information reported to TRI for 2015, eight facilities manufacture methylene chloride for sale or distribution. Based on information reported to CDR for 2016, there are four facilities manufacturing methylene chloride for wholesale and retail trade. Some of the products listed above are also available for purchase on line or at retailers. The table below provides some examples of the distributors of the products available. This list is provided for informational purposes only. EPA and its employees do not endorse any of the products or companies. Table 2. Examples of Products Containing Methylene Chloride Available for Purchase by Consumers Products Description and price References CAMIE 313B Upholstery adhesive 1 gal ($32.86) https://kravden.com/buv/manufacturers/camie/camie-313-b- red-gallon-ca313bglrd.html Universal Blue 3.5 oz ($31), 12.5 oz ($59.50) http://www.hvlomarsealant.com/ resources/ html/order.html 101MA Copper Spray-A-Gasket 12 oz ($8.49) http://www.autozone.com/sealants-glues-adhesives-and- tape/gasket-sealant/permatex-9-oz-aerosol-can-copper-sprav- a-gasket-hi-temp-adhesive-sealant/520940 0 0/ Cal-Blast™ (4132- 20) 20 oz spray ($19.80, $17.18) https://www.mccombssupplv.com/4132-20-nu-calgon-cal- blast-condenser-air-conditioner-coil-cleaner-20-oz-spray/ https://www.bakerdist.com/nu-calgon-4132-20-cal-blast- aerosol-nu413220-14932 (Discontinued in 2012: http://www.supplvhouse.com/Nu- Calgon-4132-20-Cal-Blast-Aerosol-Can-20-oz) Radnor Solvent based anti-spatter (Bulk) 1 gallon ($34.35) http://www.airgas.com/product/Welding-Products/Welding- Support-Eauipment/Chemicals—Spatters-%26- Gels/p/RAD64000104 Gunk Carburetor Parts Cleaner Chlorinated 19 oz ($6.00), 12.5 oz ($3.98) and 6 oz ($4.22) http://www.gunk.com/products/cat det.asp http://www.gunk.com/products/cat det.asp Gunk Brake Parts Cleaner Chlorinated 19 oz ($4.72) http://www.gunk.com/products/cat det.asp 39913 Urethane Bumper Stripper 17 oz ($14.71, $18.22, $23.75) https://www.amazon.com/SEM-39913-Urethane-Bumper- Stripper/dp/BOOOIlNWGA XXX Bumper Stripper 12 oz ($8.33) https://www.amazon.com/SEM-77713-XXX-Bumper- Stripper/dp/B003TQH91A Vandalism Mark & Stain Remover 20 oz can http://clairemfg.com/content/vandalism-mark-stain-remover SP615 - Heavy Duty Paint Remover With methylene chloride - aerosol http://www.spravon.com/product-categories/industrial- specialtv-products/heaw-dutv-paint-remover-with-methvlene- chloride-aerosol-sp615 Zar Paint and Varnish Remover http://cleaningandmaintenance.ugl.com/7page id=12#/zar- paint-and-varnish-remover Nozzle Kleen #2 Aerosol 16 oz ($8.54) https://www.grainger.com/product/WELD-AID-Nozzle-Kleen-2- Aerosol-Spray-24A407 Zep Formula 300 1 case of 4 gallons ($178.29) https://associatedfuelsvstems.com/product/zep-formula-300- lcase/ Page 17 of 29 ------- 5. Use Use at Industrial Sites Data submitted to CDR for the 2016 reporting period include the following uses of methylene chloride at industrial sites: • Asareactant • Incorporated into formulation, mixture, or reaction product • Repackaging • Used as non-incorporative activity (e.g. as a chemical processing or manufacturing aid) Data submitted to CDR for the 2016 reporting period and TRI for the 2015 reporting period include the sectors listed in Table 3 as using methylene chloride. Table 3. List of sectors reporting using methylene chloride NAICS Code NAICS Title Rational for inclusion of NAICS 211 and 213 Oil and Gas Drilling, Extraction, and Support Activities 2016 CDR reporting 212393 Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining 2015 TRI reporting 221112 Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation 2015 TRI reporting 313320 Fabric Coating Mills 2015 TRI reporting 322110 Pulp Mills 2015 TRI reporting 324191 Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325120 Industrial Gas Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 32518 All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 2015 TRI reporting 32519 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 325193 Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325194 Cyclic Crude, Intermediate, and Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325199 All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325211 Plastic Material and Resin Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 325220 Artificial and Synthetic Fibers and Filaments Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 3253 Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 325320 Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 3254 Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 325411 Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325412 Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325413 In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 32551 Paint and Coating Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 2015 TRI reporting 325211 Plastics material and resin manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 32552 Adhesive Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 2015 TRI reporting 3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 325611 Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting Page 18 of 29 ------- NAICS NAICS Title Rational for inclusion of NAICS Code 325612 Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 325998 All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 2015 TRI reporting 3261 Plastics Product Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 326122 Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 326150 Flexible Polyurethane Foam Fabrication Operations 2015 TRI reporting 326199 All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 327310 Cement Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 327992 Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 331420 Copper Rolling, Drawing, Extruding, and Alloying 2015 TRI reporting 331492 Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) 2015 TRI reporting 332119 Metal Crown, Closure, and Other Metal Stamping (except Automotive) 2015 TRI reporting 332439 Other Metal Container Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 332710 Machine Shops 2015 TRI reporting 332721 Precision Turned Product Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 332722 Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 332812 Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and Allied Services to Manufacturers 2015 TRI reporting 332813 Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing, and Coloring 2015 TRI reporting 332911 Industrial Valve Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 332993 Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 332999 All Other Miscellaneous Metal Product Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 333314 Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 333316 Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 333414 Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnaces) Manufacturing 2015TRI reporting 333514 Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 333999 All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 334516 Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 334517 Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 335 Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 33637 Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping 2015 TRI reporting 336415 Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion Unit Parts Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 339 Miscellaneous Manufacturing 2016 CDR reporting 339112 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 339113 Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 339910 Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 33992 Supporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing 2015 TRI reporting 42, 44, 45, Wholesale and Retail Trade 2016 CDR reporting 48 and 49 424690 Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers 2015 TRI reporting 424710 Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals 2015 TRI reporting Page 19 of 29 ------- NAICS NAICS Title Rational for inclusion of NAICS Code 51, 52, 53, Services 2016 CDR reporting 54, 55, 56, 61, 62, 71, 72, 81 and 92 562211 Hazardous waste treatment and disposal 2015 TRI reporting 562213 Solid waste combustors and incinerators 2015 TRI reporting 562920 Materials recovery facilities 2015 TRI reporting 928110 National Security 2015 TRI reporting Uses of methylene chloride that have been identified at industrial sites include: • Adhesives and sealant chemicals Source: https://pubchem.ncbi. nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustrv-Uses • Agent in urethane foam blowing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Carrier solvent in the textile industry Source: Holbrook MT; Methylene Chloride. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2014). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: August 15, 2003 (From HSDB database) https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5)term+(5)DOCNO+66 • Extraction solvent for spice oleoresins and hops Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Film processing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumption • Industrial and precision cleaning Source: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Documents/methylenechloride.pdf • Intermediate Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Laboratory chemicals Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Leather tanning and processing Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Low pressure refrigerants, air-condition installations and a low temperature heat-transfer medium Source: Holbrook MT; Methylene Chloride. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2014). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: August 15, 2003 (From HSDB database) https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5)term+(5)DOCNO+66 • Metal cleaning and finishing solvent in electronics manufacturing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Metal degreasing Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Miscellaneous solvent uses and other applications Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumption • Other industrial chemical processing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumption Page 20 of 29 ------- • Painting (solvents) Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Paint additives and coating additives not described by other categories Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Plastic processing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumption • Printing press cleaning Source: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Documents/methylenechloride.pdf • Processing aids, specific to petroleum production Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Propellants and blowing agents Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Solvent for cleaning or degreasing Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses • Solvent for fiber and plastic Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumption • Solvent in cements for clear plastics and is often blended with other solvents to help dissolve the resin used in contact adhesives Source: Holbrook MT; Methylene Chloride. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2014). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: August 15, 2003 (From HSDB database) https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5)term+(5)DQCNQ+66 • Solvent in the manufacture of drugs, pharmaceuticals, and film coatings Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Solvent in the production of cellulose-acetate-based or cellulose-acetobutyrate-based films Source: Stoye D; Solvents. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. (1999-2014). NY, NY: John Wiley & Sons. Online Posting Date: June 15, 2000 (From HSDB database) https://toxnet.nl m.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search2/r?dbs+hsdb:(5)term+(5)DQCNQ+66 Li iuJuuii —fli. iiiiiii Iiiiiii luuuuuuuuu • Solvent which become part of product formulation or mixture Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=lndustry-Uses Commercial Uses Data submitted to CDR for the 2016 reporting period include the following commercial uses: • Cleaning and Furniture Care Products • Adhesives and sealants • Paintings and coatings • Metal products not covered elsewhere • Plastic and rubber products • Automotive care products • Lubricants and greases • Other • CBI Page 21 of 29 ------- The 2014 Risk Assessment of methylene chloride for paint remover uses identifies the following uses: • Feedstock of refrigerant HFC-32 (Hydrofluorocarbon-32) • Process solvent for cellulose acetate • Plastics processing ¦ Welding of plastic parts ¦ Production of thermoplastics • Industrial extraction solvent • Chemical processor for photographic film Source: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015- 09/documents/dcm opptworkplanra final.pdf Other commercial uses reported: • Lithographic printing Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Paint stripping and removers Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Propellant in aerosols for products such as paints, automotive products and insect sprays Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing • Taxidermy Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Sculpting plastics Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 • Woodworking Source: https://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/category-details?table=copytblagents&id=12 Based on the list of products above (Table 1), uses of methylene chloride include: • Adhesives • Automobile products, including brake cleaners, carburetor cleaners and refrigerants • Carbon remover • Cleaners • Developer • Insulation • Lithographic uses, including cleaners • Laboratory use • Lubricant • Paint and adhesive remover • Sealant • Anti-spatter in welding In the database for the Washington State Children's Safe Products Act, manufacturers report methylene chloride used as a solvent in synthetic polymer components of children's products, including toys, dolls, and clothing articles. Page 22 of 29 ------- Description of Consumer Uses Data submitted to CDR for the 2016 reporting period include the following consumer uses: • Adhesives and sealants (not known or reasonable ascertainable if consumer use) • Paintings and coatings • Toys, playground and sporting equipment (consumer) • CBI The market profile developed for the 2014 Work Plan Chemical Risk Assessment of methylene chloride in paint removers identified the following consumer uses: • Paint Strippers o Paint thinners o Paint removers and strippers o Varnish removers o Graffiti removers • Aerosol Applications o Aerosol paints o Automotive products o Rust removers o Primers • Cleaners/Protectors o Water repellant/protectors o Spot removers o Specialized electronic cleaners o Wood stains o Transmission cleaners o Battery terminal protector o Brake quieter/cleaner o Gasket remover • Adhesives o Contact cement o Super glues o Spray adhesives o Adhesive remover • Miscellaneous o Silicone lubricants o Outdoor water repellants o Herbicides Source: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015- 09/documents/dcm opptworkplanra final.pdf Consumer uses reported by other sources include: • Adhesives and sealants Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumer-Uses Page 23 of 29 ------- • Automotive care products Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumer-Uses • Metal products not covered elsewhere Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumer-Uses • Paints and coatings Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Consumer-Uses • One article, a toy, contains methylene chloride. While the products that contain methylene chloride seem to be intended for industrial or commercial use, may be available for consumers (see Table 1 and Table 2). Past and Potential Other Uses Based on work by the National Institutes of Occupational Health and Safety at industrial sites in the 1990s, past and potential uses of methylene chloride may include: • Polymer additive manufacturing facility • Microelectronics and business machine manufacturing facility • Adhesive of plexiglas • Making of cabinets • Offset printing • Lithographic printing • Gift, novelties and souvenirs shop (including copper-based novelty gifts) In addition, methylene chloride was reported as used in the removal of caffeine from coffee; however, due to concern over residual solvent, most decaffeinators no longer use methylene chloride Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6344#section=Use-and-Manufacturing 6. Disposal of Waste and Recycling/Recovery Methylene chloride is classified as U080 waste (A toxic waste when a discarded commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate or an off-specification commercial chemical product or manufacturing chemical intermediate). According to information submitted to TRI, in 2015, 746,935 pounds of methylene chloride were transferred offsite to landfills and/or other treatment/disposal facilities and 2,645,010 pounds were released to air, water, and land. Page 24 of 29 ------- USEFUL TYPES OF INFORMATION This document presents a summary of information currently available to EPA on this chemical. To more fully characterize the manufacturing, processing, distribution, disposal, and use of this chemical, and to inform the development of the scoping document for this chemical, EPA is interested in obtaining information on: • the functional uses for this chemical; • what types of products contain this chemical; • which industry sectors use this chemical; • what volume of the chemical is used; • which uses have been discontinued or phased out; • exposure scenarios for this chemical; and • in which articles this chemical is found. Page 25 of 29 ------- APPENDIX: SOURCES CONSULTED • U.S. EPA Chemical Inventory https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory • U.S. EPA ChemView https://iava.epa.gov/chemview • TRI P2 information https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program/pollution-prevention-p2-and-tri • U.S. EPA HPV HC (access through Chemical Data Access Tool - CDAT) https://java.epa.gov/oppt chemical search/ • U.S. EPA HPVIS and HPV HC (access through Chemical Data Access Tool - CDAT) https://java.epa.gov/oppt chemical search/ • DfE Alternatives Assessments https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/design-environment-alternatives-assessments • Safer Chemical Ingredients List https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/safer-ingredients • Green Chemistry awards https://www.epa.gov/greenchemistry/presidential-green-chemistry-challenge-winners • Greener products and services https://www.epa.gov/greenerproducts/identify-greener-products-and-services • Pollution Prevention https://www.epa.gov/p2/pollution-prevention-case-studies https://www.epa.gOv/p2/grant-programs-pollution-prevention#sra https://www.epa.gov/p2/pollution-prevention-tools-and-calculators • U.S. EPA InertFinder https://iaspub.epa .gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=101:l: • U.S. EPA Pesticide Chemical Search https://iaspub.epa .gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=CH EM ICALSEARCH: 1:0: :NQ:1:: • U.S. EPA Endocrine Disruptor Screening Progmrn https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/endocrine-disruptor-screening- program-tier-l-assessments • U.S. EPA Hgzgrdous Wgste https://www.epa.gOv/hw/learn-basics-hazardous-waste#regulations • U.S. EPA Superfund chemicgl dgtg mgtrix https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-chemical-data-matrix-scdm-query • U.S. EPA Hgzgrdous Air Pollutgnts https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications • U.S. EPA Significgnt New Alterngtives Policy (SNAP) https://www.epa.gov/snap • U.S. EPA Volgtile Orggnic Compounds https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/technical-overview-volatile-organic- compounds#definition • U.S. EPA Toxic gnd priority pollutgnts under the Clegn Wgter Act https://www.epa.gOv/eg/toxic-and-priority-pollutants-under-clean-water-act#toxic Page 26 of 29 ------- • U.S. EPA Contaminant Candidate list under the Safe Drinking Water Act https://www.epa.gOv/ccl/contaminant-candidate-list-3-ccl-3#chemical-list • U.S. EPA IRIS Assessment https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/atoz.cfm • U.S. EPASffS https://iaspub.epa.gov/sor internet/registry/substreg/searchandretrieve/substancesearch/search. do • U.S. EPA Chemical and Product Categories (CPCat) Database https://actor.epa.gov/cpcat/faces/home.xhtml • U.S. National Library of Medicine ChemlDplus https://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ • U.S. National Library of Medicine Hazardous Substance Data Bank (HSBD) https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Household Products Database https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/index.htm • OSHA Chemical Hazards and Toxic Substances https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardoustoxicsubstances/index.html • NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topics Chemicals http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/chemical.html • NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgdcas.html • CPSC Chemicals http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Research--Statistics/Chemicals/ • CPSC FHSA https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Business-Guidance/FHSA- Requirements/ • Food and Drug Administration List of Databases http://www.fda.gov/Forlndustrv/FDABasicsforlndustry/ucm234631.htm • NTP (National Toxicology Program) Substances studied by NTP http://ntpsearch.niehs.nih.gov/?e=True&ContentType=Testing+Status • Department of Energy Protective Action Criteria Database http://energy.gov/ehss/protective-action-criteria-pac-aegls-erpgs-teels-rev-29-chemicals-concern- may-2016 • California Department of Toxic Substances Control Toxics in Products http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/PollutionPrevention/ToxicslnProducts/index.cfm http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SCP/CandidateChemicalsList.cfm http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SCP/WhatlsAPriorityProduct.cfm • California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Proposition 65 http://oehha.ca.aoWproposition-65/chemicals http://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list • California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Biomonitoring http://biomonitoring.ca.gov/chemicals • California permissible exposure limits for chemical contaminants https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5155table acl.html Page 27 of 29 ------- • California hazardous substance list https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/339.html • California Safe Cosmetics Program - list of chemical agents known or suspected to cause cancer or developmental or other reproductive harm. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/cosmetics/Pages/default.aspx https://safecosmetics.cdph.ca.gov/search/Default.aspx • Maine chemicals of high concern http://www.maine.gov/dep/safechem/highconcern/ • Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) (link includes a link to Higher hazard substances list) http://www.mass.aov/eea/waste-mant-recyclina/toxics/toxic-use-reduction/toxics-use-reduction- gctl • Massachusetts Complete list of TURA chemicals http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/toxics/tur/toxics-use-reduction-act-tura-reporting- and-fees.html • Lowell Center for Sustainable Production Chemical, Policy and Science Initiative http://www.chemicalspolicv.org/chemicalspolicy.us.state.database.php • Minnesota Department of Health Toxic Free Kids Act Chemicals of High Concern http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/hazardous/topics/toxfreekids/highconcern.html • Michigan Environmental Health Topics http://www.michigan.gOv/mdhhs/0.5885.7-339-71548 54783 54784 74881-13050--.00.html • New Hampshire Regulated Toxic Air Pollutants http://des.nh.gov/organization/commissioner/legal/rules/documents/env-al400.pdf • New Jersey Right to Know Hazardous Substances http://web.doh.state.nj.us/rtkhsfs/rtkhsl.aspx • Oregon Priority Persistent Pollutants (in water) http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/SB737/ • Oregon Pollutant Profiles http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/SB737/docs/LegRpAtt420100601.pdf • Oregon Reducing Toxics in Oregon http://www.oregon.gov/deq/Pages/ToxicsReduction.aspx • Oregon Chemicals of Concern for Children's Health http://public.health.oregon.gov/HealthvEnvironments/HealthyNeighborhoods/ToxicSubstances/Pa ges/childrens-chemicals-of-concern.aspx • Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry Hazardous Substance List http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/034/chapter323/chap323toc.html • Rhode Island Air Resources - Air Toxics http://www.dem.ri.gov/pubs/regs/regs/air/air22 08.pdf • Vermont Chemical Disclosure Program for Children's Products http://www.healthvermont.gov/enviro/chemical/cdp.aspx • Washington Chemicals of High Concern to Children http://www.ecv.wa.gov/programs/hwtr/rtt/cspa/chcc.html • Washington Children's Safe Products Act http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.240 Page 28 of 29 ------- • Washington Department of Labor & Industries SHARP Publications http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Research/Pubs/default.asp • National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/state-chemical-statutes.aspx • Canada Chemicals Portal http://chemicalsubstanceschimiques.gc.ca/index-eng.php • EU ECHA website https://echa.europa.eu/ • Australia NICNAS Chemical Information https://www.nicnas.gov.au/chemical-information • Japan Chemical Risk Information Platform (CHIRP) http://www.nite.go.jp/en/chem/chrip/chrip search/systemTop • OECD eChemPortal http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pagelD=Q&request locale=en • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/ListingofPOPs/tabid/25Q9/Default.aspx http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/ChemicalsProposedforListing/tabid/251Q/Default.as fix • WHO IPCS (UN) http://www.who.int/ipcs/en/ • Other-worker protection information http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-internationale-grenzwerte-fuer-chemische-substanzen-limit- values-for-chemical-agents/index-2.jsp • DeLima Associates Consumer Product Information Database (CPID) https://www.whatsinproducts.eom/chemicals/index/l • SRC FatePointers Search Module PHYSPROP http://esc.syrres.com/fatepointer/search.asp • Product and company websites Page 29 of 29 ------- |