U S EPA
11/26/2013

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Executive Summary
The Superfund remedial program has sustained substantial budget reductions over the past two fiscal
years. The cumulative effect of reduced funding has put a strain on the remedial program's ability to
maintain its cleanup activities. In response, the Superfund remedial program initiated a comprehensive
review to evaluate the efficiency of current cleanup processes and the use of remedial program resources
with the goal of minimizing reductions to the remedial program's effectiveness in protecting human
health and the environment.
This action plan is the result of the remedial program review. It identifies short- and long-term
measures and activities which will be undertaken to maintain an effective remedial cleanup program
under budgetary constraints. The plan is divided into two major sections under the headings of Cleanup
Process and Program Management Actions. The cleanup processes sections discuss adaptive management
(described below) and the assessment, study, design and construction phases of the remedial process. The
program management activities outline actions to use internal Agency resources such as contracts
(acquisitions), budget, in-house expertise, and information technology (IT), more efficiently.
One of the key concepts of the 2010-2012 Integrated Cleanup Initiative (ICI) was managing sites to
completion. In the spirit of this initiative, this plan continues to focus on project completion, from the
onset of site assessment through design and construction. A major concept carried forward from the ICI is
the integration of the remedial design (RD) and remedial action (RA) processes. Having early constructor
involvement during design, tailoring the design to the complexity of the construction and assuring
availability of project funds prior to beginning the design, among other measures, are expected to result in
cost savings/avoidances as evidenced by the ICI pilot studies.
Another significant element presented within the Cleanup Process section involves the concept of
adaptive management, an iterative process which allows modifications to remedial approaches based on
newly acquired information. While some aspects of adaptive management were used historically, this
plan emphasizes integrating it more deliberately throughout the remedial process.
The Program Management actions emphasize streamlining business processes and leveraging
resources to the extent possible. The Acquisition Framework focuses on establishing a contracting
strategy that promotes fair opportunity to ensure the best price for the work required. The budget and
special account actions focus on building processes that simplify using deobligated, reclassified and
special account resources ahead of newly appropriated funding. Actions that strengthen the use and
sharing of in-house resources, both technical and programmatic, are also defined. Similarly, the
implementation of the Superfund Enterprise Management System (SEMS) will significantly affect the
way the program does business by moving the primary program management system to the web and
providing a more robust project, records and web content management capability.
By implementing the actions presented in this plan, the Superfund remedial program is striving to
continue to improve and streamline site cleanup approaches beginning with strategic upfront planning
with an eye toward project completion. Modifying remedial program resource management priorities,
combined with additional increases in efficiencies will contribute to this goal. In this way, the Superfund
remedial program aims to minimize the adverse consequences of budget cuts on its effectiveness in
protecting human health and the environment, while recognizing their impacts cannot be fully off-set.
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Background	6
Introduction	6
Expected Outcomes From Implementation of Actions	7
Cleanup Process Actions	8
Adaptive Management	8
Short-Term Actions	9
Issue OSWER Directive to Employ Adaptive Management Approaches for
Superfund Remedial Sites	9
Finalize Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy	9
Develop Adaptive Management Pilots	10
Develop Portfolio of Adaptive Management Tools and Approaches	10
Implement Deletion Process Improvements	11
Long-Term Action	11
Identify and Document Adaptive Management and Deletions Priorities	11
RD/RA Integration	12
Short-Term Actions	12
Re-Distribute and Develop Training for the ICI Pilots Lessons Learned (RD/RA)
	12
Conduct Additional Integrated RD/RA Pilot Projects	12
Evaluate RD/RA Process Improvements	13
Facilitate Information Sharing on Project Delivery Options	13
Revise Value Engineering Guidance	14
Revise the RD guidance	14
Develop Technical Memorandum for Strategic Sampling	14
Develop Technical Memorandum Outlining Best Management Practices on Data
Collection	15
RI/FS Process	15
Short-Term Actions	16
Assess Practical and Funding Issues Related to Taking Early Actions at Sites... 16
Reinforce Smart Scoping and Best Practices in the RI/FS Stage	16
Develop Training/Webinars for Site Managers for RI/FS Scoping	17
Encourage Use of Amendments at Sediment Sites to Reduce the Bioavailability
of Contaminants	17
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Explore Ways to Promote Clear and Concise Proposed Plans and RODs	18
Improve Process and Timing for Review of Draft Proposed Plans and RODs ... 18
Long-Term Action	19
Share "Best Practices" for RI/FS Studies at Mining Sites	19
Pre-Listing	19
Short-Term Actions	19
Improve Conciseness in Preparation of HRS Documentation Records	19
Revise Pre-CERCLIS Screening Guidance	20
Long-Term Action	20
Develop a Site Assessment Workload Coordination Guide	20
Streamlining the Five-Year Review Process	21
Short-Term Action	21
Explore Methods to Streamline the FYR Process by Conducting Pilots	21
Long-Term Action	22
Revise the 2001 Comprehensive Five-Year Review Guidance	22
Program Management Actions	22
Project Data Management	23
Short-term Actions	23
Develop Policy Guidance on Site Data Management	23
Acquisitions	23
Budget	24
Short-Term Actions	24
Require 21-day Turnaround Time for all Sample Analyses	24
Maximize Use of First Two Tiers When Procuring Analytical Services	24
Records Center Funding Review	25
Deobligation Recertification Policy	25
Revise/Sunset Pipeline Allocation Model	25
Improve Unliquidated Obligations and Deobligation/Recertification Processes. 26
Alternative Parties to Perform Site Cleanups	27
In-house Resources	27
Short-Term Actions	28
Prepare Guiding Principles to Identify Types of Technical Work Suited for In-
house Resources	28
Catalog Technical Support Resources	28
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Inventory Data Collection, Data Management and Decision Support Tools
Within EPA	29
Implement a Superfund Learning Management System	29
Leveraging Special Accounts	30
Short-Term Actions	30
Use of Special Accounts for Oversight Costs	30
Close Low Balance Special Accounts	31
SEMS/IT	32
Short-Term Actions	32
Deploy Phase 1 of the Integrated SEMS Tool Suite	32
Use a Fully Integrated Software Suite	33
Long-Term Action	33
Minimize System Maintenance Costs	33
Superfund Web Special Project	33
Short-Term Action	33
Reformat Superfund Site Progress Profile Pages	33
Long-Term Action	34
Link to Other EPA/Outside Content	34
Communications	34
Short-Term Actions	34
Expand Use of Electronic Communications	34
Provide Electronic Access to Site Records	35
Long-Term Action	35
Identify and Document Strategies for Community Involvement Efforts	35
Evaluation	36
Appendix A: Acronym List	37
Appendix B: Steering Committee Membership	39
Appendix C: Subgroup Membership	40
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Background
The Superfund remedial program has sustained substantial budget reductions over the past two fiscal
years and as a result will have over $140 million fewer dollars to devote to site cleanup than had the
program remained funded at FY 2011 levels. 1 Future levels of appropriations are uncertain as the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Administration and Congress continue to make extremely
difficult funding decisions in an austere budget environment. The cumulative effect of reduced funding
has put a strain on the program's ability to maintain its cleanup activities. For example, due to funding
needs for construction projects started in prior years combined with funding needs for new projects, the
remedial program's budget cannot support funding all of the construction projects that are ready to start.
The remedial program expects that there may be between 25 to 35 construction projects waiting for
funding by the end of FY 2014. These projects alone are estimated to cost over $450 million to complete
construction. In addition, reduced funding has resulted in EPA extending the duration of certain ongoing
remedial actions, beyond the optimal pace. Nor are the impacts limited to construction; budget constraints
mean that EPA is reducing funds for site assessment including resources to states. Some sites on the
National Priorities List (NPL) will await funding for detailed site characterization and remedy selection.
Others will not receive funding for designs for construction projects. In addition, directed reductions in
the workforce and retirements diminish the remedial program's capacity to complete work as well as
contribute to the loss of institutional knowledge and skills.
Introduction
The goal of this program review is to minimize impacts to the Superfund remedial program's
effectiveness in protecting human health and the environment brought on by budget constraints,
workforce and technology changes by critically evaluating program resources and cleanup processes. In
December 2012, the Director of the Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation
(OSRTI) convened a steering committee of division directors (DDs), deputy division directors, branch
chiefs and staff from Headquarters (HQ) and the Regions to oversee and guide the review (see Appendix
B and C). Staff with expertise in various program areas were solicited and charged to consider all
elements, processes and activities of the cleanup program for potential opportunities for increased
efficiency. From their extensive list of recommendations, the steering committee, with input from
Regional DDs and HQ program offices, selected those most promising and developed 14 action plans
organized around remedial processes and program management functions. Some of the recommendations
identified under the program review evolved from existing initiatives, efforts and studies, such as the
Integrated Cleanup Initiative (ICI). Other recommendations build upon ongoing work that the Agency is
undertaking. The remaining recommendations were identified as part of the program review effort.
While progress has been made on many fronts in effectively managing the program, new challenges
and opportunities continue to emerge. For example, longer time frames and more resources are required
to clean up the remaining NPL sites as less complex sites have been completed. The Superfund remedial
program can leverage new technology developments and identify and implement innovative ideas to a
greater degree to help minimize reductions to the remedial program's effectiveness in protecting human
health and the environment.
1 The FY 2013 enacted budget, accounting for sequestration, for the Superfund remedial program is about $505
million.
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Expi oN* j Outcomes From Implementation of Actions
The Superfund remedial program review included a comprehensive look at all aspects of the cleanup
program. This effort generated numerous recommendations to increase process efficiencies in all program
areas over the short- and long-term. Those recommendations deemed to be most promising were
developed into short- and long-term actions; these are described later in this document. The individual
actions were organized into 11 categories according to remedial process activities and program
management functions.
Several major ideas were identified to accelerate the remedial process and reduce site investigation
and cleanup costs. A number of actions were developed for improving elements of the site investigation
process such as better scoping the remedial investigation/feasibility study (RI/FS), identifying
opportunities for taking early actions at sites and exploring ways to promote clear and concise proposed
plans and records of decision (RODs) to facilitate document preparation and review by external
stakeholders.
Other activities identified for process improvements include the site listing and the five-year review
(FYR) processes. Considerable resources are spent on assessing sites that are later referred to other
programs. Actions will involve developing a better process to screen sites out earlier before resources
investments are made and to developing more concise listing packages. As more than 200 FYRs are
prepared nationally each year at a significant resource expense, based on ongoing pilot work, a
streamlined FYR model will be developed.
As a large portion of the Superfund remedial budget is devoted to construction activities, a major
focus of the review was to identify time and cost efficiencies that could result from integrating RD and
RA activities. Promoting concepts identified as part of the ICI RD/RA pilot studies - early constructor
involvement, tailoring the design to the complexity of construction, and ensuring availability of RD and
RA funding resources early in the design scoping process - is expected to result in cost
savings/avoidances, as were demonstrated by the pilot studies. Building on the lessons learned from the
past pilots, additional pilots are planned to test opportunities to reduce project schedules and resource
outlays.
A key recommendation of the program review involves adopting an adaptive management approach
to moving sites to completion within the NCP framework. With an adaptive management approach, EPA
can evaluate remedy effectiveness and track progress toward attainment of remedial action objectives
(RAOs) using performance metrics and data derived from site-specific remedy evaluation. The remedy
effectiveness information is then used to actively manage site operations and refine remedial strategies. A
groundwater remedy completion strategy would be developed as a key component of the approach to help
site teams focus resources on the information and decisions needed to efficiently move sites to
completion. Actions to be undertaken include developing pilot projects or case studies to demonstrate
how adaptive management can be implemented at sites, finalizing the Groundwater Remedy Completion
Strategy and identifying ways to improve the deletion process.
Another major concept identified by the review was to focus actions on managing project
completions to control site risk. Projects would address human and ecological exposures and control
migration of contaminated media to stabilize site conditions such that achievable contaminant
concentrations are met to provide risk reductions and reach other practicable endpoints in situations where
desired RAOs have not yet been achieved in the near term. Final remedies would be implemented as
resources become available. Consistent with the National Contingeny Plan (NCP) expectation on
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groundwater, EPA would make site-specific determinations on what is practicable at a site, as well as the
time frames for final remedies based on the particular circumstances of the site.
Program management activities in the areas of acquisitions, budget, SEMS/ IT and communication
are also identified for improved efficiencies. Of note, among the functions evaluated are leveraging the
use of special accounts and in-house resources. EPA receives special account dollars from private party
settlements, including bankruptcies and reimbursement work already conducted, to fund remaining
activities at sites. Actions from this review emphasize the acquisition and use of special account funds
before spending funds appropriated by congress. The Agency has a wealth of human resources (e.g.,
engineers, scientists and program analysts) who can provide internal support to project managers and who
can "self-perform work" that might otherwise be given to contractors. Actions will address how to
promote use of these internal resources.
The following sections of this document provide detail on the planned actions organized according to
the 11 areas of program activity. Each action is described and presented along with details on how and
when it will be implemented, and who will lead the action.
Cleanl ^ Psocess Actions
The Superfund remedial program implements numerous processes to fulfill the core mission of
protection of human health and the environment. These processes include collecting data on sites to
determine the need for Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) response, adding sites to the NPL, conducting or overseeing investigations and studies to
select remedies, designing and constructing or overseeing construction of remedies and post-construction
activities at sites, including returning sites to productive use.
Several areas are being considered in this program review to capture important technical
developments in the cleanup process as well as innovations in remedial project management. As
organized below, this portion of the plan includes actions that encompass concepts such as adaptive
management and portions of the pipeline, such as the RD/RA phase, the RI/FS process, pre-listing
activities, and the FYR process. It is anticipated that these actions will help the program continue to meet
its core mission.
Adaptive Management
Adaptive Management is an iterative approach to site investigation and remedy implementation that
provides the opportunity to respond to new information and conditions throughout the lifecycle of a site.
Adaptive management assumes there is an explicit intent to respond to new information and conditions,
and to the extent it can be done under CERCLA and the NCP site decision making, formal remedial
decision documents as well as other project plans and reports incorporate appropriate language that
enables efficient planning and execution of adaptive management techniques. Through this approach only
the necessary data are collected to improve the conceptual site model, as well as select and make
adjustments to the implementation of the RAs, to ensure efficient and effective remediation. The remedial
program already employs some aspects of adaptive management at some sites and further applications of
adaptive management are underway. For example, an iterative approach is encouraged and used,
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including Triad,2 to guide study design and data collection. The data quality objectives (DQOs) process is
another example of adaptive management used in the site characterization. Adaptive management is a
thoughtful planning process whereby questions critical to the success of a project are identified early and
decision points included at key steps in the process allow sampling activities or RA to be terminated or
modified based on results of data analysis.
During remedy implementation, EPA can evaluate remedy performance and modify operations to
more efficiently attain RAOs. A groundwater remedy completion strategy is a key component of the
approach to help site teams define achievable metrics that define remedy progress. These metrics can also
be used to determine when a project has provided a valued amount of risk reduction, short of achieving
final RAOs. This adaptive approach would focus resources on the information and decisions needed for
overall protection of human health and the environment, allow for adjustments to the RA within the
framework of the NCP, based on the monitoring results, where necessary, and facilitate moving sites to
completion.
Short!erm Actions
Issue OSWER Directive to Employ Adaptive Management Approaches for Superfund Remedial
Sites
An Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) directive resulting from this action
will aggressively, but prudently encourage adaptive management approaches for efficient and effective
characterization and cleanup of Superfund sites. A strong statement of endorsement and training on the
subject will help facilitate use of adaptive management by remedial program staff and management for
the efficient characterization and cleanup of sites. While many adaptive management approaches can be
applied at sites at any stage of the Superfund process (i.e., from site investigation through completion of
RA through long-term operations of the remedy), there is currently no formal policy encouraging the use
of these approaches.
The directive will provide examples of existing tools/approaches that leverage the adaptive
management process, such as life-cycle conceptual site models, dynamic work plan strategies,
groundwater remedy completion strategies, early source treatment response actions followed by
effectiveness monitoring, and phased or iterative risk assessment approaches incorporating multiple lines
of evidence and ecological monitoring.
•	Lead: Assessment and Remediation Division (ARD) lead with support from Technology Innovation
and Field Services Division (TIFSD) and Regional representatives
•	Product. Adaptive Management directive
•	Time frame: Target for directive issuance is Q1 FY 2014 or as needed to coincide with issuance of
any Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy guidance and tools
•	Resources: A short document is envisioned, which would require limited attention from a small
group, followed by Regional review
Finalize Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy
This action encourages the continued assessment of Superfund's groundwater policy and the
development of the Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy document and supporting guidance. A
groundwater remedy completion strategy is a step-wise plan and decision-making process for evaluating
remedial alternatives, remedy operations, and progress and attainment of RAOs. This document will
2 See i!!!j)	for more information
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provide the framework for implementing the adaptive management concept for groundwater sites where
adaptive management has shown significant promise in RA implementation.
•	Lead: Existing Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy workgroup
•	Product: Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy and supporting guidance
•	Time frame: The draft Groundwater Remedy Completion Strategy package, with supporting draft
policy and implementation documents has undergone Regional review. This group has met through
Q4 of FY 2013 to resolve issues that came out of Regional review. During FY 2014, OSRTI will
engage with states, tribes, PRPs and other federal agencies and the final guidance should be available
by Q4 FY 2014.
•	Resources: Resource requirements will be work group members time for a limited number of
meetings and HQ staff time to evaluate and implement actions. Much of the resource requirements to
develop the Framework have already been expended. Significant resources may be needed during the
engagement phase.
Develop Adaptive Management Pilots
To overcome technical and program management challenges, this action develops pilots and/or case
studies to demonstrate how the adaptive management process can be implemented at sites. The ICI
demonstrated the effectiveness of pilots in developing new practices and refining their implementation in
the program. Several candidate case studies have already been identified and additional pilots will be
solicited. Possible candidates for pilots can be, for example, sites with optimization activities in the RI or
remedy selection phases, and sediment sites with simultaneous remedial strategies. As a result, this action
will lead to significant site-specific efficiencies and will provide valuable information that can be
disseminated more broadly.
•	Lead: TIFSD and ARD with assistance from Regions
•	Product: Pilot reports and studies
•	Time frame: Q4 FY 2014
•	Resources : Some of these pilots are ongoing and a small effort would be required to package the case
studies in a usable form for remedial project managers (RPMs) while other pilots will need to be
initiated and will be more labor intensive
Develop Portfolio of Adaptive Management Tools arid Approaches
This action will build a clearly defined, routinely updated, portfolio of adaptive management tools
and approaches that will become baseline tools used on all remedial sites, with particular emphasis on
Fund-lead sites. Some tools may include: Triad technical support resources, Conceptual Site Model
(CSM) development resources, and groundwater remedy completion strategy deliverables. Some of these
examples will be developed based on the results of the adaptive management pilots referenced above.
This action is intended to increase the use of adaptive management approaches in site cleanups by broadly
disseminating information on best practices.
•	Lead: Branch-chief level workgroup of Regional and HQ management to provide programmatic
direction and help set priorities. TIFSD lead with support from ARD, technical forums, and the
Regions
•	Product. Adaptive Management Portfolio
•	Time frame: One to year to develop initial portfolio of existing tools, up to three years to
incorporate results of adaptive management pilots
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• Resources: Considerable resources will be required to complete all of these tools. However,
individual tools do not necessarily require significant resources
Implement Deletion Process Improvements
Certain stakeholders consider deletions to be the ultimate indication of remedial program success and
EPA intends, through this action, to investigate potential process improvements or changes to eliminate
unnecessary delays and impediments to deleting sites from the NPL. Reducing impediments to the
deletion process will make deletions easier to achieve and may increase the number of sites deleted from
the NPL, without compromising the quality of the remediation.
•	Lead: Existing OSRTI deletion lead and the Regional deletions coordinators
•	Product: New Federal Register deletion templates and revised guidance may result from this action
•	Time frame: This group met in July 2013. Recommended improvements will be initiated in FY 2014
•	Resources: All changes will be internal processes and are not expected to require significant guidance
development. Workgroup members will need to meet to evaluate and implement recommendations
Long-Term Action
Identify and Document Adaptive Management and Deletions Priorities
This action commissions a branch-chief level workgroup of Regional and HQ management to provide
programmatic direction and help set priorities to implement adaptive management approaches to site
cleanup. Specifically, this workgroup should address project-specific interim progress metrics that define
when to end a particular phase and change technologies. These metrics can also be used to identify stable
interim conditions that provide a valued amount of risk reduction while remaining consistent with the
NCP threshold criterion of overall protection of human health and the environment. For example, it is
anticipated that significant risk reduction can be achieved and site conditions improved even if
groundwater restoration cannot be achieved in the near term. The workgroup should also provide
direction for developing interim metrics that are achievable within a reasonable time frame and protect
human health and the environment, but are short of the final RAOs. It is anticipated that sufficient RA
resources may not be available to complete all work necessary at some sites in the near term and
suspending construction at stable interim conditions may be necessary or appropriate.
Alternate criteria for deletion of sites from the NPL will also be considered by this workgroup. One
example that the workgroup will address includes whether to delete sites when active RA is complete and
risks are reduced, and institutional controls are in place, but where achievement of cleanup goals and
RAOs as described in decision documents have not yet been achieved but where no addition response
action will be required (i.e., a site where monitored natural attenuation is working, monitoring is ongoing,
but final cleanup levels have not been achieved but data and scientific assessment indicate cleanup goals
and RAOs will eventually be achieved without ongoing/active/substantial intervention). This action is
intended to provide an alternative science and risk-based mechanism by which sites, where practicable
and effective RA has occurred, can be deleted. This action may increase the number of sites deleted from
the NPL.
•	Lead: A branch-chief level workgroup of Regional and HQ management. OSRTI, with Regional
work groups, would develop the guidance necessary to implement actions identified by management
workgroup
•	Product: Revision to policy and guidance documents through a white paper
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•	Time frame: One to three years
•	Resources: Management time and OSRTI resources to support the workgroup. More extensive
supporting material may be necessary, depending on the recommendations and policy documents that
need to be developed
RD/RA Integration
The RD/RA process has historically been a major area of focus because a large percentage of the
Superfund remedial budget is used on the design, construction, and long-term operation of remedies. As
such, the planning process, particularly the budget and schedule for Fund-lead projects, is frequently a
target for efficiencies and cost savings. The RD/RA process is unique compared to other Regional
activities because Fund-lead construction dollars are allocated by HQ following prioritization by the
National Risk-based Priority Panel. The RD is funded through Regional pipeline dollars. As has been
evident for the recent round of ICI pilots, opportunities for efficiencies may be realized when the RD and
RA processes are considered together. In certain circumstances, this concept has been referred to as
"enhanced project delivery." The type and rigor of design, procurement strategy and ultimately the type
of construction contract are interrelated - therefore, all three should be considered at the time of RD
scoping. The ICI pilots recognized efficiencies in the RD/RA process such as: early constructor
involvement; tailoring the design to the complexity of construction; and ensuring availability of RD and
RA funding resources early in the design scoping process.
Short!erm Actions
Re-Distribute and Develop Training for the ICI Pilots Lessons Learned (RD/RA)
There were many good lessons learned from the ICI pilots and the intention of this recommendation
is to re-distribute the original memorandum3 and to develop a webinar of lessons learned for RPMs.
There appears to be very little knowledge of the existence of the memo. It will be more effective and
meaningful for RPMs if they heard directly from fellow RPMs how they were able to be more creative in
their project delivery.
•	Lead: EPA HQ - OSRTI Front Office, TIFSD and ARD (for webinar training development),
Regional RPMs
•	Product: The directive is already written. Slight modifications will be needed to existing training
presented at the National Association of Remedial Project Managers (NARPM) 2012 conference
•	Time frame: Memo redistributed in early FY 2014, course provided at NARPM 2014
•	Resources: The directive is already written. Slight modifications will be needed to existing
training presented at the NARPM 2012 conference
Conduct Additional Integrated RD/RA Pilot Projects
This action will initiate a pilot design/build project using United States Army Corps of Engineers
(USACE) or other contracts as appropriate and initiate other pilot projects integrating RD and RA project
delivery with the objectives of reducing schedules and resource outlays. Reports from pilots will inform
process changes, highlight best management practices, and inform guidance revisions. The pilots are
expected to result in more efficient project delivery for the site(s) and efficiencies will be documented to
3 iiltp:/Avww.cpa.aov/os\vcr/docs/ici/bro;!dcr applications rd ra pilot project lessons learned, pdf
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highlight the benefits of performance-based designs and other innovations, and to inform development of
Statements of Work (SOWs) for construction.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI) and the Regions
•	Product: Site-specific pilot reports
•	Time frame: Initiation of pilots is targeted for FY 2014. Selection and evaluation criteria for pilots
will be developed in early FY 2014
•	Resources: Pilots typically require dedicated resources, focused RPM attention, and report
writing at the end, which may divert RPM and HQ attention from other projects
Evaluate RD/RA Process Improvements
In order to evaluate areas for improvement, the National Risk-Based Priority Panel will be tasked to
consider options, including program process and resource allocation adjustments, to integrate RD/RA and
thereby deliver RA projects more efficiently while not compromising the Superfund program's
Enforcement First principle. In evaluating the budget, policy and procedures currently in place for RD
and RA project delivery, the Panel should consider the following: 1) Ability for the Regions to better plan
future resource needs and for HQ to provide greater certainty on resource availability, 2) Leverage
opportunities for integration of the RD and RA budgets, policies, and procedures, and 3) Find
opportunities to use tools to streamline data collection, remedy decision-making, and RD/RA project
delivery through adaptive management processes.
Specific topics for the Priority Panel to consider will include: 1) Improving coordination of the
management and allocation of resources for both Fund-lead RD and RA projects, 2) Methods for
allocating funds to give greatest assurance of RA funds at the time of pre-RD, or at least a good
understanding of the likely funding stream for very large RA projects, 3) How to prioritize risk for sites
with multiple projects in an adaptive management approach, and 4) How to encourage the use of early
actions, as appropriate.
•	Lead: Priority Panel, OSRTI - Construction and Post-Construction Management Branch
(CPCMB) and the Budget, Planning, and Evaluation Branch (BPEB)
•	Product: Options paper for senior management to evaluate potential adjustments to the Fund-lead
RD/RA Regional and National resource management process
•	Time frame: Six months to a year
•	Resources: Priority panel members' time to attend one to three meetings and HQ staff to support
those meetings and develop the white paper
Facilitate Information Sharing ' set Delivery Options
For RD/RA projects funded by special account or other Fund monies, the Regions have informally
worked with HQ and the Priority Panel to discuss plans for funding projects prior to those projects
formally going to the Priority Panel for consideration. Early discussions between HQ and the Region will
allow the program to consider how best to provide resources for delivery of these projects and leverage
both Regional and national RD and RA resources. Incorporating this practice into normal business
practice, sometimes even for smaller projects, will ensure that this useful communication occurs. This
communication, through standard reports or meetings, should occur among the RPM, the RPM's Branch
chief, the Regional Priority Panel member and HQ RA funding coordinator earlier in the process, before
the record of decision (ROD) is signed and continue into the immediate post-ROD or RD scoping phase
to allow the program to refine the project delivery and funding plan.
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•	Lead: HQ (OSRTIARD/ CPCMB) with assistance from Site Assessment and Remedy Decisions
Branch (SARDB) and the Regions
•	Product: A memo to the Regions that encourages information sharing on project delivery options
•	Time frame: Better communication can be implemented immediately. Developing standard
operating procedures (SOPs) can be completed by Q3 FY 2014
•	Resources: Incorporating HQ design and construction expertise involvement into the pre-RD
phase for Fund-lead construction projects. Additional expertise (TIFSD, USACE) can be
included, as appropriate
Revise Value Engineering Guidance
Revising the current Value Engineering (VE) policy is the focus of this action. The VE policy was
written before integration of RD/RA delivery was considered. As a result, the current policy indicates that
VE completion is required prior to construction funds being allocated to a Region. In addition, the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) provided new requirements for VE last year, which now necessitate
revisions to the VE guidance. Revisiting the policy proposed here would focus on whether the VE screen
is required before allocation of RA funding to potentially allow for funding of sites earlier in the RD/RA
process. Making this revision to the VE policy would allow more flexibility in the timing of RA fund
allocation and could result in better integration of RD and RA.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI ARD)
•	Product: Revised VE guidance
•	Time frame: Incorporate both revisions into the guidance by Q4 FY 2014
•	Resources: Writing a short guidance should not require significant resources. This would not be
major guidance and likely would not require the formation of a workgroup
Revise the RD guidance
The RD guidance will be updated to reflect different RD/RA project delivery scenarios using valuable
lessons learned from the ICI pilots as well as any process improvements suggested by the Priority Panel.
Modifications are intended to standardize factors for RD/RA project delivery at the time of scoping to
provide RPMs with a better understanding of methods/options for RD/RA project delivery. The guidance
will discuss, for example, schedule and design considerations, different technology applications, and RA
procurement and contract types.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI ARD/CPCMB) with input from Regions
•	Product(s): Revised guidance and associated training
•	Time frame: Two years
•	Resources: This would be the first revision to the guidance in more than a decade and will take
considerable resources
Develop Technical Memorandum for Strategic Sampling
This memorandum will be developed to highlight how to implement strategic data collection during
the RD/RA process and will build on the ICI RD/RA pilot recommendations. The memorandum will
provide guidance on planning and scoping activities to ensure the confirmation objectives are well
understood, that an updated conceptual site model is maintained, and encourage the use of high resolution
tools to reduce uncertainty. In addition, examples/templates will be provided to help guide the effort.
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•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI TIFSD and ARD)
•	Product: Memo, templates, background resources
•	Time frame: Q3 FY 2014
•	Resources: Will require both HQ and Regional staff/management input and review
Develop Technical Memorandum Outlining Best Management Practices on Data Collection
The memorandum will discuss Best Management Practices (BMPs) and provide technical resources
for RI and CSM development to make data collection most efficient through real time tools and
assessments. This memorandum will also provide recommendations to best leverage data collection
during RI to help streamline data needed during RD. Over the past decade, the Superfund remedial
program has witnessed a significant increase in RI/FS cost. Some of it can be attributed to extensive data
collection that may not have been needed. Better planning and scoping the RI/FS up front can help
reduce RI/FS cost. Many sites have only a small number of potential remedial technologies that might be
considered and often specific information such as geotechnical parameters, aquifer geochemistry, and
nonaqueous phase liquid (NAPL) chemistry /physical characteristics are beneficial to the CSM and future
remedy design, regardless of technologies chosen in the ROD. To the extent possible, these parameters
and future design data need to be considered during RI systematic planning as opportunities arise to
collect much of this information during characterization efforts. For example, significant and costly
supplemental design investigations are likely not the most efficient manner to collect this information
considering that during RI field efforts similar equipment and personnel are onsite, test pits and boreholes
are open, wells are being constructed, and collection of samples or other information is optimal.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI TIFSD) - in coordination with the adaptive management subgroup of the
Program Review
•	Product: Memorandum of BMPs
•	Time frame: Q4 FY 2014
•	Resources: Will require both HQ and Regional staff/management input and review
RI/FS Process
The purpose of the RI/FS in the Superfund remedial program is to characterize the nature and extent
of contamination in various environmental media and the associated risks posed by uncontrolled
hazardous waste sites and to evaluate potential remedial options. Generally, the RI/FS process can be both
complex and time consuming. Often, even after multiple rounds of sampling, uncertainties remain at the
site which may affect the quality and range of remedial alternatives. Data collection and analysis can
require a significant amount of time, funding and coordination among technical and policy team members
and other stakeholders. As a result, it is important to ensure careful focus on site-specific risk
management needs.
The broad range of activities that comprise the RI/FS and ROD processes were considered along with
barriers to timely completion of this work. From this, a number of actions were identified with potential
to improve overall process. These areas highlight: the potential to be smarter about defining the scope of
RI/FS work as early as possible in the remediation process (including strategic use of risk assessment);
broader application of lessons learned from over 30 years of program experience at other sites; the use of
early actions to address site threats and the potential for contaminant migration before conditions worsen
and how funding to support such actions may be prioritized; and the feasibility of developing clear and
concise proposed plans and RODs to facilitate preparation of these documents and review by external
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stakeholders. In addition, action plans for addressing sediment sites and mining sites, specific categories
of sites generally requiring significant resource outlays, are presented.
Short!erm Actions
Assess Practical and Funding Issues Related to Taking Early Actions at Sites
The goal of this action is to better understand and facilitate more frequent use of early actions (e.g.,
time critical removals, non-time critical removals, and interim remedies) at sites, rather than relying on
longer term, site-wide, "final" remedial strategies. The Risk-Based Prioritization Panel will consider the
potential value of taking early actions and explore concerns with, and options for, prioritizing the funding
of early actions (and also the funding needed to address remaining site work once the most significant
risks have been addressed by early actions). Recommendations from the Panel are expected to highlight
any work prioritization strategies that ensure the Enforcement First principle and yet permit more rapid,
surgical focus on current risk, more immediate threats, source control, and the control of groundwater
migration. The Panel's white paper would present options for senior management to refine work
prioritization strategies such that significant cleanup at sites may be achieved earlier than is encouraged
by current prioritization infrastructure. This activity is related to the "Evaluate RD/RA Process
Improvements" action in the section on RD/RA integration.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI Risk-Based Prioritization Panel)
•	Product: White paper analysis that discusses options and implications for funding early
actions (as well as options for funding the balance of site cleanups once the most significant
risks have been addressed through early actions)
•	Time frame: One year (by Q4 FY 2014)
•	Resources: Minimal; the Panel is already established and knowledgeable about key issues.
Panel may include these agenda topics on already established meeting schedule and follow up
with draft white paper
Reinforce Smart Scoping and Best Practices in the RI/FS Stage
This action will issue a directive applicable to both Fund- and PRP-lead sites that reinforces the
value of smart scoping and encourages consideration of strategies that have been shown to work well at
other sites. The directive will seek to improve the RI/FS scoping process by encouraging the commitment
of resources and time upfront in order to develop a robust CSM, and by anticipating the use of "best
practices" or tried-and-true strategies for cleanup of similar contamination profiles. It will highlight the
importance of: (1) including participation by and input from RPMs, technical experts, risk managers, as
well as other stakeholders; (2) establishing appropriate land and groundwater resource use assumptions;
(3) the appropriate design and use of risk assessment (including collection of appropriate information on
natural or anthropogenic "background" and the bioavailability of contaminants of potential concern); (4)
leveraging use of in-house expertise (in lieu of contractor support); and (5) the appropriate use of early
actions. The paper will emphasize planning for considering the use of best practices to address common
contaminant profiles, stakeholder outreach, acquisition and funding challenges. The paper will also
identify key guidance and resources. This action is intended to spotlight the importance of properly
scoping the RI/FS process and highlight the potential to improve overall program efficiency by targeting
data collection where it is needed most. This action is expected to reduce contract costs, reduce
backtracking to fill data gaps in the CSM, and improve the timeliness of program decisions.
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•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI) and Regional co-chairs
•	Product: Directive from OSRTI and Federal Facilities Restoration and Reuse Office
(FFRRO) Office Directors (ODs) to Regional Superfund DDs
•	Time frame: Develop initial draft directive in Q2 FY 2014; Regional review in Q3 FY 2014;
and finalize by end of Q1 FY 2015
•	Resources: This will require both HQ and Regional staff/management input and review
Develop Training/Webinars for Site Managers for Rl/FS Scoping
This action is meant to design and conduct a training program (e.g., sustained series of classroom
and webinar trainings) for site managers on the use of best practices in scoping and cost-effective
management of the RI/FS process. Training may be designed in multiple formats for delivery under
various scenarios (e.g., NARPM conference, webinars, RPM minimum training requirements, etc.).
•	Lead: OSRTI and Regional co-chairs, NARPM (webinar training development), OSRTI
(TIFSD) training resources
•	Product. Training for NARPM and webinars
•	Time frame: Once directive is completed (Q1 FY 2015), training may be developed by Q2 FY
2015
•	Resources: This action will solicit senior RPMs to deliver face-to-face training for NARPM
and occasional webinars
Encourage Use of Amendments at Sediment Sites to Reduce the Bioavailability of Contaminants
The in situ sequestering or destruction of contaminants through the use of amendments (such as
activated carbon, organoclays, or apatite added directly to sediment or incorporated within a cap) has the
potential to reduce risks from sediment exposure at Superfund sites. An EPA technical report4 issued in
April 2013 summarizes key information about the successful and promising use of such amendments.
This action would develop a policy directive to encourage appropriate site-specific consideration of this
technology for the management of risk from contaminated sediments more broadly. The policy directive
should facilitate consideration of in situ sequestration and/or contaminant destruction and application of
these technologies may improve the cost effectiveness of sediment remedies more broadly in the program
•	Lead: OSRTI Sediments Team with Regional support
•	Product: Directive that provides policy context for appropriate use of amendments at
sediment sites. A supporting technical document has already been issued
•	Time frame: One year (Q4 FY 2014), given that much of the technical work is completed
•	Resources: Although guidance is already written, policy context requires consideration of
wide range of circumstances and variables that are applicable to sediment sites
4
See "Use of Amendments for In Situ Remediation at Superfund Sediment Sites" (OSWER Directive OSWER Directive 9200.2-128FS) at
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Explore Ways to Promote Clear and Concise Proposed Plans and RODs
This action will explore the potential to improve the content and overall readability of proposed
plan and ROD documents so that they present the information in a clear and concise manner. This action
seeks to better manage the length and content of proposed plans and RODs while ensuring that the
documents provide a sufficient record to support the selected remedy.5 Doing so would facilitate review
of these documents by both EPA and site stakeholders. A workgroup review of well prepared documents
may be undertaken as part of the effort. Results of the group's effort would be communicated in a policy
memorandum. The memorandum is expected to improve remedy documentation and communication of
key site-specific findings among all stakeholders. Clarity in the presentation of information and rationale
in the proposed plan and ROD (including the description of selected remedy) will help ensure
transparency in the remedy selection process and that the expectations of all parties involved are met.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI and FFRRO) and Regional co-chairs
•	Product. Policy memorandum encouraging improved documentation of remedies
•	Time frame: One year (Q4 FY 2014)
•	Resources: Will require workgroup members' time to discuss the appropriate length and
content of proposed plans and RODs
Improve Process and Timing for Review of Draft Proposed Plans and RODs
This action will explore ways to improve the process and timing of HQ and Regional review of
draft proposed plans and RODs. The current process relies upon firm end-of-year target completion dates
for these documents. However, often, even when Regions plan for even distribution of work across the
fiscal year, the early and mid-year deadlines slip resulting in several difficult outcomes: (1) a significant
number of proposed plans and RODs are prepared (by Regions) and submitted for HQ review in the same
time frame (July/August/September) placing significant stress on the limited Regional and HQ review
staff and management resources; (2) the quality of end-of-year proposed plans and RODs can be affected
since time to prepare and review them is short (i.e., limited resources are divided among many reviews
over a short period of time); and (3) the potential for HQ and Regions to resolve significant issues (should
they arise) without impact to site schedules is reduced since issue resolution can involve multiple phone
calls, meetings, and/or senior management briefings. The goal of this action is to develop a process that
minimizes the traditional end-of-year review crunch and its associated program challenges by spreading
out HQ reviews of draft documents evenly throughout the year. The workgroup may consider the number
and types of draft document reviews, consultations and concurrences required by Superfund delegations
of authority or other program guidance, and workload balancing.
•	Lead: HQ (OSRTI) and Regional co-chairs. Cross Regional workgroup should also include
FFRRO
•	Product. White paper for OSRTI/FFRRO ODs and DDs that presents options and
recommendations for more evenly distributing the development and review of proposed plans
and RODs throughout the year. This paper will also consider how best to encourage
adherence to planned schedules. Recommendations may consider the potential to tailor level
of effort for the review of documents based on the types of reviews, consultations and/or
concurrences that are relevant for a particular site document or decision
•	Time frame: One year (Q4 FY 2014)
5 See "A Guide to Preparing Superfund Proposed Plans, Records of Decision, and Other Remedy Selection Decision Documents" (OSWER
Directive OSWER 9200.1-23P) at i >	•	,			-			¦ ..
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• Resources '. An initial draft paper will likely require Regional branch chief involvement
Long-Term Action
Share "Best Practices" for RI/FS Studies at Mining Sites
This action will identify and share broadly the "best practices" for conducting RI/FS studies at
mining sites. Mining sites often require significant resource investments. Use of best practices may assist
in scoping or focusing of the RI/FS SOW. Lessons might involve policy or technical (e.g., optimization)
strategies, EI assessment, stakeholder outreach, watershed-wide collaboration among federal and state
agencies, site team collaboration, or funding strategies. In addition, the workgroup may identify lessons
learned from addressing common mine site waste or risk characteristics. Since mining sites require
significant resources, and since remediation options are sometimes limited for certain types of releases,
significant streamlining of FS work at mine sites may be feasible.
•	Lead: HQ (Superfund Mining Team) with Regional mining site RPM co-chair; cross-
Regional workgroup to include OSRTI, Office of Site Remediation Enforcement (OSRE),
Office of General Counsel (OGC)
•	Product. Directive from OSRTI and OSRE ODs to Regional DDs that summarizes best
practices in response to mining site releases
•	Time frame: Two years
•	Resources: Multi-office HQ and Regional involvement will be required. This will involve
careful discussion and articulation of appropriate response strategies (not remedies) for
selected circumstances
Pre-Listing
The Superfund remedial site assessment (Pre-Listing) process is used to evaluate potential or
confirmed releases of hazardous substances that may pose a threat to human health or the environment.
The process is guided by criteria established under the Hazard Ranking System (HRS), Appendix A of the
NCP, and is carried out by EPA, State, Tribal, or other federal agency environmental programs. Remedial
site assessments begin with low cost pre-CERCLIS screenings to determine whether the CERCLA site
assessment process is appropriate. Appropriate sites are placed in the active site assessment inventory.
Using criteria established under the HRS, EPA and/or its partners then conduct a Preliminary Assessment
and if warranted, a Site Inspection or other more in-depth assessment to determine whether the site
warrants short- or long-term cleanup attention.
Upon completion of site assessment work, sites that do not warrant further interest are assigned a No
Further Remedial Action Planned (NFRAP) decision. Sites that do warrant further removal- or remedial-
type study are referred to appropriate cleanup programs for further work. These cleanup alternatives
include EPA removal, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), state/tribal cleanup programs
such as Voluntary Cleanup Programs (VCPs), the use of Superfund Alternative Approach (SAA)
agreements, and the NPL. A HRS documentation record is generally prepared for sites that will be
addressed through the SAA or NPL approaches.
Short!erm Actions
Improve Conci	in Preparation of HRS Documentation Records
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The HRS documentation record explains EPA's basis for assigning the HRS site score and provides
the rationale for placing the site on the NPL. Specifically, the HRS documentation record must contain:
•	Sufficient information to fully support the site score,
•	Sufficient documentation for an independent reviewer to replicate measurements and calculations
and reach the same conclusions.
The HRS documentation record, however, need not contain all information and data_available for the
site. Extraneous information in the HRS documentation record can detract from the actual basis of HRS
scoring for the site. EPA HQ will provide outreach and assistance to the Regional NPL listing
coordinators to promote the preparation of HRS documentation records that are as concise and focused as
possible. This will save Regional resources by reducing the collection and writing up of excessive
information and will save HQ resources by eliminating the quality assurance review of data and
information that is not necessary to the HRS scoring of the site.
•	Lead: OSRTI/SARDB will lead training and assistance on generating concise and focused
HRS documentation records. EPA Regions will lead development of the actual HRS
documentation records
•	Product: Concise HRS documentation records. This will not require any regulatory, policy, or
guidance revision
•	Time frame: Concise HRS documentation records will be prepared for the spring 2014 NPL
proposed rule (date TBD) and beyond. Initial discussions with Regional NPL listing
coordinators began in March 2013. The HQ NPL Listing Team will continue to provide
outreach to the Regions to prepare for the drafting of HRS documentation records for sites to
be included in the spring 2014 NPL proposed rule
•	Resources: Implementation of this action will be carried out via conference calls/meetings
with the Regions and site-specific assistance, thereby requiring a low level of resources
Revise Pre-CERCLIS Screening Guidance
The current Pre-CERCLIS Screening guidance document needs revision to incorporate process
improvements and efficiencies. The existing guidance was last revised in October 1999. Revision to this
guidance is also planned under the current Superfund Lead Smelter Strategy. Revised pre-CERCLIS
screening guidance will continue to assist the program to improve pre-CERCLIS screening practices.
•	Lead: SARDB within the Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation
(OSRTI) will serve as the lead on this revision with assistance from EPA Regional site
assessment programs, the Site Evaluation Focus Group (SEFG) within the Association of
State and Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials (ASTSWMO)
•	Product: Revised pre-CERCLIS screening guidance
•	Time frame: SARDB plans to complete the revision by Q3 FY 2014 based on availability of
resources
•	Resources: Requirements include minimal workload and $15,000 for contractor support
Long-Term Actic
Develop a Site sment Workload Coordination G
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OSRTI will work with site assessment partners to develop a site assessment workload coordination
guide for EPA and its State and Tribal partners. The Site Assessment Workload Coordination Guide will
describe minimum requirements for implementing a partnership approach to managing sites through the
Superfund remedial site assessment process. The scope of this guide will cover coordinating the flow of
information among EPA and its State and Tribal partners at non-federal sites from site notification
through completion of remedial site assessment activities. The goal of this guide is to reduce the overall
cost to assess sites by helping to prevent duplication of data collection and site management efforts while
at the same time improving awareness, clarity and transparency regarding lead entity, site conditions, and
progress of assessments at non-federal sites in the remedial site assessment inventory.
Any new requirements resulting from this guide may impact existing processes used by EPA and its
partners to implement the site assessment program. SARDB expects the partnership approach to
developing the guide will help ensure the benefits of any new requirements will outweigh the costs to
implement them.
•	Lead: Development of the Site Assessment Workload Coordination Guide will be lead by
OSRTI/SARDB with assistance from EPA Regional site assessment programs, the
ASTSWMO/SEFG, and the Tribal Superfund Working Group
•	Product: Site Assessment Workload Coordination Guide
•	Time frame: SARDB plans to complete the guide by Q1 FY 2015 based on availability of
resources
•	Resources: Requirements include minimal workload and $20,000 for contractor support
The purpose of FYRs is to evaluate the implementation and performance of the remedy in order to
determine if the remedy is or will be protective of human health and the environment. For non-federal
facility sites, the ten EPA Regions have been developing approximately 200 or more FYRs each year.
These FYRs range in cost from $20,000 to $450,000 each, depending on site complexity. In addition,
CPCMB has been reviewing nearly 100% of the FYRs that come into HQ for review, requiring additional
staff resources.
The Agency believes there are changes that can be made to the FYR process to reduce the resources
to produce them by focusing the reviews on the information and conclusions necessary to evaluate
protectiveness of human health and the environment. The changes are presented below and include a mix
of both short- and long-term actions. Some of these actions are already being addressed by an ongoing
workgroup consisting of HQ staff and the Regional FYR coordinators. New actions will also be addressed
by this group.
Short!erm Action
Explore Methods to Streamline the FYR Process by Conducting Pilots
OSRTI is currently conducting a pilot with Region 5 on a "streamlined" report that is intended to
reduce the financial and management resources incurred primarily by the Region to conduct their, on
average, 45 reports a year. This "streamlined" report format mainly reorganizes background information
on the site into the appendices while presenting progress and updates since the last FYR earlier in the
document. Other Regions have proposed their own pilots and those will be considered by OSRTI on a
site-specific basis. The Regions and OMB have previously expressed interest in streamlining the FYR
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process. Due to the large volume of FYRs conducted in a given fiscal year, any improvements to the FYR
process can have broad impact across the program.
•	Lead: HQ FYR team, CPMCB Regional coordinators, and relevant Regional staff (e.g.,
RPM, FYR coordinator)
•	Product. Site-specific FYR reports
•	Time frame: Initial phase of pilot will complete at end of FY 2013 and will be evaluated to
determine whether to extend the pilot or incorporate into regular business practices. Pilots
with other Regions will be considered in FY 2014
•	Resources: No additional resources are anticipated beyond what would normally be
required to conduct a traditional FYR report
Long-Term Action
Revise the 2001 Comprehensive Five-Year Review Guidance
The 2001 Comprehensive Five-Year Review Guidance will be updated to accomplish a few different
objectives. First, the revised guidance will provide a "streamlined" FYR template for national use that
builds off of the lessons learned from the Region 5 pilot (the short-term FYR action identified above) and
incorporates feedback from other Regional FYR coordinators. This change is meant to reduce the overall
costs and effort to develop FYRs by reducing duplication of existing documentation in the FYR (e.g., site
description data) while still providing the critical information needed to assess the protectiveness of
human health and the environment. Second, the revised guidance will provide flexibility for the Regions
to focus the FYR process on those elements that are necessary to determine protectiveness at that
particular site (e.g., interviews, title searches for certain types of ICs, evaluating toxicity changes). Third,
the workgroup revising the guidance will evaluate the possibility of developing criteria for the Regions to
eliminate or reduce the frequency of policy FYRs when there is appropriate technical justification to do
so. For instance, there may be sites where EPA already has an ongoing presence because RAs are
occurring and therefore, the FYR process is an administrative burden that hinders the overall site cleanup
by diverting time and management resource away from ongoing activities. And lastly, revised FYR
guidance will incorporate supplemental FYR guidance that has been released since the 2001
Comprehensive Five-Year Review Guidance to provide a consolidated guidance for FYRs.
•	Lead: HQ FYR team staff (including FFRRO). Coordination with Regional FYR
coordinators will be done prior to any general concurrence review
•	Product: Revised FYR guidance, including a streamlined FYR template and criteria to
eliminate or reduce the frequency of policy FYRs
•	Time frame for completion: Two years
•	Resources: Staff in HQ and Regions will be needed to develop a revised draft. Time spent
on workgroup calls and to review straw documents will be necessary to accomplish this
action
Program Management Actions
The remedial program also conducts technical and administrative support activities to assist, monitor
and track response actions to ensure remedies are and remain protective, to provide public accountability
and to recover costs from Potentially Responsible Parties (PRPs), redevelopment functions, participation
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of states, tribes and communities in cleanups, and enhancement of response capabilities of states and
tribes.
Project Data Management
There is a myriad of site data management approaches used across the nation and more consistent use
of the available options across the remedial program should be a high priority item in the program review
that are anticipated to increase efficiencies and lower costs for the program.
Short-term A
Develop P_„ -jidance on Site Data Management
This action commissions a workgroup of Regional and HQ management and staff to provide
programmatic direction and set priorities to implement improvements to the management of site
investigation data (e.g., sampling results, characterization, treatability studies) from RI/FS and RD/RA
activities. Specifically, this workgroup should address standardization around a set of site data
management tools that will foster consistency in site data management across the remedial program. It is
anticipated that this will increase efficiencies and lower costs for the program. For example, START and
ERRS contracts in the removal program mandate the use of SCRIBE and require outputs from other
database frameworks in use by the Regions (e.g., WQX, EQUIS) to output into SCRIBE-compatible
formats. This increases the utility of the data to EPA technical staff, project managers, and decision
makers in concert with other Superfund IT systems (e.g., SEMS). Similar examples exist within the
remedial program and will be considered by the workgroup in their development of the standardized tool
set. This action is intended to provide a robust, common, cost- and time-efficient capability to the
management of site data within the program to ensure improved collection, storage, organization, use, and
sharing of information. This data management tool set will support site decision making and outreach and
communication with stakeholders including the public.
•	Lead: A workgroup comprised of Regional and HQ management assisted by select staff.
The workgroup will be chaired by a TIFSD manager and Regional manager. OSRTI, with
Regional work groups, would develop the guidance necessary to implement actions
identified by the workgroup
•	Product: Clear policy and guidance on site data management in the remedial program
•	Timeframe: One year
•	Resources: Management and staff time and OSRTI resources, including Emergency
Response Team (ERT) data management specialists, to support the workgroup
Acquisitions
The Superfund remedial program has been working with EPA contracting staff and managers to
develop a contracting strategy to guide the acquisition of services in the Superfund remedial program. The
strategy, called the "Remedial Acquisition Framework" follows on from the "Contracts 2010" effort in
FY 2012. The Remedial Acquisition Framework outlines the acquisition approach for the next round of
remedial contracts and includes contracts at the National and Regional levels. A report entitled
"Superfund Remedial Acquisition Framework" is under development to outline the structure of the
classes of contracts and to set the stage for the development of implementation documents.
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As part of the Remedial Acquisition Framework, competition, emphasis on small businesses and
streamlined and efficient processes are highlighted. OSRTI anticipates that Regional staff will be working
through workgroups and Remedial Acquisition Framework group to prepare and implement future
changes to Regional acquisition plans. In FY 2014, OSRTI will coordinate the implementation of the
Remedial Acquisition Framework in consultation with Regional contract and program representatives.
Budget
In light of the substantial budget reductions sustained over the past two fiscal years, the program has
fewer dollars to devote to site cleanup than if the program had remained funded at FY 2011 levels. This
downward budget trend is likely to continue in the future, as EPA and Congress continue to make
extremely difficult funding decisions in an austere budget environment. The cumulative effect of reduced
funding has put a strain on the program's ability to maintain its cleanup activities. The budget portion of
this plan outlines actions to review the Pipeline Site Allowance allocation model and various actions
related to implementing process improvements including the Agency's deobligation/recertification
process and OSRTI's and Office of the Chief Financial Officer (OCFO's) unliquidated obligations review
processes. In addition, other actions are outlined that are relatively easy to implement or currently
underway.
Short!erm Actions
Require 21-day Turnaround Time for all Sample Analyses
This action would establish a 21-day turnaround time for all analyses (including Tier IV) as a
standard procedure unless a manager requests approval in the case of a deviation. Implementing this
action could save the remedial program a significant amount of money annually, depending on the
number of analyses that are not already using a 21-day turnaround time.
•	Lead: OSRTI/TIFSD Contracts Laboratory Program (CLP)
•	Product: Change to process (and Regional adoption of process changes)
•	Time frame: Process changes targeted for Q1 FY 2014
•	Resources: Implementing this recommendation will not have a significant cost
Maximize Use of First Two Tiers When Procuring Analytical Services
This action is to maximize use of first two tiers (i.e., using EPA Regional labs and CLP) when
procuring analytical services (chemistry) for the Superfund remedial program. Manager
signature/concurrence would be required when utilizing Tier III and Tier IV (Region-wide analytical
contract or RACs and START contractors) to procure analytical services. Implementing this action could
save the remedial program a significant amount of money annually.
•	Lead: OSRTI/TIFSD CLP
•	Product. Memorandum or directive that either reinforces or re-releases the Field and Analytical
Services Teaming Advisory Committee (FASTAC) strategy
•	Time frame: Process changes targeted for Q1 FY 2014
•	Resources: Implementing this recommendation will not have a significant cost but will require
cooperation from the Regions (and/or HQ enforcement mechanisms)
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Records Center Funding Review
This action is to facilitate a cross program review (among OSRTI, Office of Emergency Management
(OEM), OSRE, FFRRO and Office of Environmental Information (OEI)) of how records centers are
funded in the Regions to figure out what is the most efficient way to fund the records centers in a
consistent fashion across the Regions. This action could result in modest annual reductions in staff time if
guidelines are clear. It will require guidance development and cooperation among HQ offices. While it is
unlikely that other programs will want to, or be able to, contribute more to these functions, they may be
able to decrease their reliance on these systems/processes or develop process savings.
•	Lead: OSRTI/Resource Management Division (RMD)
•	Product. Report with recommendations
•	Time frame: Process changes targeted for FY 2015
•	Resources: Not a significant cost, though it would require a time investment to collaborate on
labor saving practices; could be more costly if each function requires its own analysis/policy;
could also be more costly if database application changes are involved
Deobligation Recertification Policy
This action would formalize or document process for Regions to make requests to the OSRTI OD for
a different allocation for their deobligation recertification packages than a 75% (HQ) to 25% (Region)
split. It will potentially affect HQ ability to use funds for national priority implementation (i.e., new RA
starts) and will require guidance development including establishing and implementing criteria for
approving, disapproving, and monitoring Regional resource use plans. This action will potentially give
greater flexibility to Regions to retain funds for their own use, but will increase administrative costs to
Regions and HQ for review and oversight of plans. It will also potentially reduce HQ ability to
redistribute resources among Regions, especially affecting Regions that have few deobligations.
•	Lead: OSRTI and Regions
•	Product: Documented process may be included in the annual deobligation Target Memo
•	Time frame: Anticipated completion in FY 2014
•	Resources: Not a significant cost, though it would require time investment from Regions and HQ
Revise/Sunset Pipeline Allocation Model
OSRTI uses the Pipeline Site Allowance to distribute annually appropriated extramural resources to
the Regions to support components of the Superfund remedial program other than construction activities
Since 2002, the Pipeline Allocation Model has been used to allocate the Pipeline Site Allowance among
the Regions.6
The Regional pipeline site allowance has been severely reduced over the past decade from a high of
close to $190 million to a current budget of $108 million. In this diminished resource environment some
have questioned whether the current Pipeline Model is the best way to allocate these scarce resources to
the Regions. A new or improved pipeline allocation methodology may help the Remedial program focus
more resources site-specifically and implement national priorities more efficiently.
6 The pipeline allocation model was officially implemented pursuant to a 9/25/2001 OSWER Directive (#9200.2-44)
and first described in the FY 2004/2005 SPIM. This version of the SPIM is available at:
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To address this, OSRTI will convene a national workgroup consisting of the Regions and OSRTI
RMD and Assessment and Remediation Division (ARD) representatives to recommend what to do with
the Pipeline Allocation Model, i.e., whether to keep it in place with appropriate adjustments or replace it
with a new Regional allocation process. The workgroup should consider revising the Pipeline Allocation
Model so that minimal or no resources are allocated for PRP-lead actions at sites with special accounts,
including Superfund Alternative sites.7 The workgroup will make recommendations to OSRTI DDs and
OD and Regional DDs, with final approval by OSWER Assistant Administrator (AA). Refinement will be
considered following implementation in FY 2015.
•	Lead: OSRTI/RMD and ARD, OSRE and Regions
•	Product. New allocation tool/methodology
•	Time frame: Finalize changes in time for the FY 2015 Pipeline allocation
•	Resources: Will require HQ and Regional managers to discuss and make decisions on best
approach
Improve Unliquidated Obligations and Deobligation/Recertification Processes
In an severely constrained budget environment where the remedial program's appropriations budget
is absorbing increasing reductions, the Regions are highly dependent on resources garnered from
deobligations and special account reclassifications to provide funding for their cleanup activities. In this
regard, streamlining and improving the deobligation/recertification and unliquidated obligation (ULO)
review processes will go a long way to providing the Regions with the funds that they need when they
need them and will also reduce the workload associated with deobligations/ULOs.
Since OCFO administers the Agency's deobligation/recertification process and Office of Acquisitions
Management (OAM) is a major player in effecting deobligations, the remedial program will need to
partner with both of these offices to make improvements. Therefore, the key element is to begin a
dialogue with OCFO and OAM concerning the need for process improvements. Two sub-actions address
the deobligation and recertification process and a third sub-action addresses the ULO review process
which are outlined below.
A.	Identify changes in the Agency's deobligation/recertification process so that HQ and Regions can
recertify funds earlier in the year.
B.	Evaluate Agency deobligation and recertification process to identify opportunities to streamline the
workload for processing small dollar amounts.
a)	Convene group of OSRTI and Regional budget coordinator representatives to develop list of
issues/concerns with current Agency deobligation/recertification process (e.g., develop
streamlined process for small deobligations/recertifications, opening up recertification
database earlier in the year, etc.).
b)	Request OCFO and OAM to participate in a thorough analytical review of the Agency's
deobligation/recertification processes and identify process improvements. The review will be
conducted jointly by OCFO, OAM and Superfund HQ and Regional program offices.
7 Some special accounts are restricted to OU-specific actions and therefore pipeline monies may be appropriate for
other OUs or areas of the site that are not subject to PRP-lead actions or have special accounts.
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c)	Develop and present recommendations for process improvements to senior OAM, OCFO
managers, the OSRTI OD and the Regional SF DDs. HQ and Regional senior managers come
to final decisions.
d)	Pilot process improvements during last two quarters of FY 2014 and begin full
implementation during the FY 2015 deobligation/recertification cycle.
•	Lead. OSRTI RMD, Regional budget coordinators, OCFO and OAM
•	Product. Implemented process improvements
•	Time frame: Targeted for FY 2015 deobligation/recertification cycle
•	Resources: OSRTI/OCFO/OAM and Regions
C. Improve coordination efforts on ULO review exercises: 1) Remedial program Regional ULO review,
2) Regional annual deobligation plan setting, 3) OCFO ULO exercise, 4) Regional budget offices do
different ULO analyses after recertification deadline.
a)	Convene group of OSRTI and Regional budget coordinator representatives to consider ways
to streamline/improve the OSRTI ULO review process and align it better with OCFO's HQ
and Regional ULO review requirements.
b)	Share findings and improvement recommendations with OCFO HQ and Regional
representatives to get their input/buy in. Engage with OCFO as necessary if recommending
improvements to the Agency ULO process.
c)	Obtain concurrence from OSRTI OD and Superfund DDs to begin implementing process
improvements during the FY 2014 and FY 2015 OSRTI/Regions ULO review exercise
cycles.
•	Lead: OSRTI
•	Product. Implementation of process improvements
•	Time frame: Targeted for FY 2015
•	Resources: OSRTI/OCFO and Regions
Alternative Parties to Perform Site Cleanups
There are several instances where developers have conducted part or all of a site cleanup at Fund-lead
sites (often through a Bona Fide Prospective Purchaser agreement) and conserved EPA funds. Potential
exists to save significant amounts of Fund money at additional sites by promoting the Program's
contribution to such efforts, recognizing successes, and disseminating the information to encourage
additional funding of cleanups by parties with redevelopment interests.
•	Lead: OSRTI and Region 4
•	Product: Streamlined outreach package (handbook, factsheet, case studies, awards)
•	Time frame: Completed by end of FY 2014
•	Resources: HQ and Regional team to conceptualize and draft materials; limited extramural funds
for production of documents
tn-house Resources
Many EPA staff members are respected national experts in many technical areas, including site
characterization, risk assessment and remediation. These staff members have also developed or adopted
advanced tools and approaches to collect, manage and use remedial project data to enable smarter site
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decisions and implementation. There are opportunities for the Regions to more broadly and thoughtfully
leverage in-house technical resources to improve site decision making and prudently shift some technical
work from pipeline-funded contractor services to in-house staff to maximize use of pipeline funds for
work that must be done by contractors. Exploring opportunities to expand leveraging in-house resources
and expertise is expected to help preserve resources while allowing essential cleanup work to continue.
SI rm Actions
"e Guiding Principles to Identify Types of Technical Work Suited for In-house Resources
This action is to prepare guiding principles to assist Regional, OSRTI and Office of Research
Development (ORD) resource managers to identify types of technical work that may be feasibly
conducted by in-house resources rather than contractors. Regions have developed expertise in different
areas, depending on their needs and opportunities. In addition, Regions have varying resources and
different cleanup needs, which may impact which work can most effectively be conducted in-house. For
example, a Region may be constrained by workload of expert RPMs which may prevent bringing some
work in-house within the Region.
Through this action, guiding principles will be developed describing/outlining types of work,
examples of processes/deliverables, who determines what work is conducted in-house and what
qualifications are required, what internal resources are available, additional resources required, how to
coordinate use of available resources with others, and mechanisms to match resources with needs.
•	Lead: Regional managers (both of RPMs and technical resources) and OSRTI
•	Product: Remedial Program Issue Paper with guiding principles
•	Time frame: Since Regional management and staff are familiar with the work products, the types
of work are easily identified. Communication and coordination strategies would need to be
developed. Targeted completion is Q4 FY 2014
•	Resources: A workgroup of Regional managers and Technical Support Project (TSP) Forum and
NARPM members with OSRTI and ORD input
Catalog Technical Support Resources
Due to experienced RPMs and technical experts across the Regions, ORD and HQ, the Superfund
Program is rich in in-house expertise. Facilitating identification and access to in-house experts by RPMs
by means of a "catalog" of in-house resources promises to increase efficiencies and reduce extramural
cost. The facilitation process would help match each request with the optimal experienced personnel and
have a means of managing constraints on resource allocation (schedules, travel dollars, etc.). In addition
to the benefits to the Region and RPM requesting the resource, individuals providing the service benefit
from professional enhancement and the ability to share expertise, experience and 'lessons learned' with
others with similar sites and issues.
•	Lead: Technical Support Center Directors, Regional and OSRTI first-line supervisors, NARPM
co-chairs, Regional TSP Forum, and ORD Superfund and Technology liaisons
•	Product: A clearinghouse tool that identifies resources available and points of contact to manage
them. A separate memo would serve to raise awareness of available resources, foster the change
process and encourage the use of new resources, and identify the entities charged with
maintaining and updating the listing. Identify potential pilot opportunities would be identified
through the work planning process
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•	Time frame: An initial listing of resources already exists; remaining tasks include tool
development, credential verification and writing the memo. Target completion is Q4 FY 2014
•	Resources: Workgroup to identify housing for information and how to update on long-term basis
and verify credentials. A need for a coordinator in a long-term role and/or a potential for
contractor resources (e.g., web support, assessment strategies, etc.). A potential need for IT
support for consultation regarding available tools and platforms to meet the needs of a
"clearinghouse" or other tool envisioned by the workgroup
Inventory Data Collection, Data Management and Decision Support Tools Within
In recent years the Superfund Program has developed numerous valuable tools to manage data,
information, projects, etc at site cleanups. Several of these tools are not site-specific and could easily be
adapted and adopted to use at other sites, saving the Program the cost of developing them from scratch.
Identifying available tools, however, is a cumbersome "word-of-mouth" process. Gathering basic
information on data collection tools and points of contact in one spot will facilitate locating existing tools
and expertise/experience applying them, saving new development costs and shortening the learning curve.
•	Lead: Technical Support Center Directors, ERT and OSRTI
•	Product: A clearinghouse of in-house technical tools (field equipment, data management and
decision support tools, data interpretation tools, etc). This tool would identify resources available
and the points of contact to manage time and dollar resources, provide information on the
resource tools' capabilities, limitations and best use scenarios, and identify tool accessibility and
availability of accompanying support (e.g., ERT owned and operated vs. phone tech support).
Suggestions regarding how to determine the appropriate match of tool and operator and the
feasibility of sharing ESAT resources (e.g., government equipment) would be provided. A means
to maintain/update listing and an entity to do this would be identified by the authors/development
workgroup. An accompanying memo and outreach effort will reinforce the awareness of available
resources
•	Time frame: The available tools are known within each group that houses them; listing the
resources should be done by Q3 FY 2014
•	Resources: The owners/operators of the tools collect the information and provide the additional
information listed above. The clearinghouse is best made available on line and accessible by
external parties hired by EPA at site cleanups
Implement a Superfund Learning Management System
Maintaining a well-trained and informed staff is an essential goal of the Superfund program and
crucial to the efficient consistent, and effective operations. The retirement of senior subject matter experts
(SMEs), combined with staff reductions and restrictions on travel, limits access to traditional classroom
training. This limitation necessitates a training program that delivers learning and knowledge acquisition
opportunities to our staff through a real-time, integrated approach; a new and more robust Superfund
Learning Management System (SLMS) utilizing innovative tools along with proven methods. The new
SLMS leverages curriculum based approaches (classroom and online training opportunities) with SME
knowledge transfer (existing and retiring SMEs), self guided access to information resources and tools,
and access to current processes and procedures. The overall SLMS is conceived to capture, organize and
disseminate knowledge and experiences from retiring SMEs for the benefit of the Program's new
generation of professionals, and its own future.
Lead: TIFSD/OSRTI & Regional Remedial Branch Chiefs
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Product: Superfund Training Strategy with a SLMS
Time frame: Release Training Needs Assessment in FY 2014. New SLMS operating system in
FY 2015
Resources: Completed Superfund Training Needs Assessment, and infrastructure to host and
maintain SLMS/SLLS (e-Learning, SharePoint, Intranet, Independent System)
Leveraging Special Accounts
Special accounts are site-specific, interest bearing sub-accounts within the Superfund Trust Fund used
to fund site-specific work. The Agency's goal for the establishment and use of special accounts is to
ensure responsible parties pay for cleanup by providing PRP settlement dollars to fund future response
work. Through the use of special accounts, appropriated Trust Fund resources can be conserved for sites
where PRP resources are not available. At the end of FY 2012, a balance of $1.8 billion was available in
1,011 site-specific accounts and more than $2.4 billion had been used from special accounts to finance
response actions at Superfund sites.
In order to further improve management, transparency, and accountability among the offices involved
with special accounts, the Special Accounts Senior Management Committee (SASMC) was officially
established in April 2009 in response to a recommendation by the Office of Inspector General to
centralize EPA's management of special accounts.8 Over the past four years the SASMC has undertaken a
number of initiatives and directives to improve EPA's management and use of special accounts. The
Superfund program review established a subgroup whose membership consists of participants on the
SASMC as well as special account contacts in each Region to identify ways to further leverage special
account resources.
Short!erm /
Use of Spc counts for Oversight Costs
A. Emphasize the use of special accounts for payroll associated with oversight activities as part of the
site-specific charging fact sheet under development.
The vast majority of appropriated funds used for oversight activities is now for payroll. The fact sheet
will include a reminder that Regions should carefully monitor special account balances where payroll is
being charged as negative account balances are typically the result of charging payroll to a special
account after the account has been depleted. In order to facilitate use of special accounts for payroll, the
fact sheet will also include a site charging cheat sheet for RPMs, On-scene Coordinators (OSCs),
enforcement, legal and other Regional staff. This action is intended to increase the use of special account
resources for oversight activities.
•	Lead: OSRE led the effort to draft the fact sheet in coordination with the SASMC. The
Regional special accounts network, which includes Regional program, finance, and legal staff
that work on special accounts, had an opportunity to review and comment on the draft fact
sheet before it was finalized
•	Product: Fact sheet described in detail above
•	Time frame: Completed; the fact sheet was issued on September 16, 2013
8 The Charter establishing the SASMC can be found at:
hllp://i»ira»cf..ctxu	•	" -cckilAcc
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•	Resources: Staff has already been tasked with this activity so no additional resources are
expected
B.	Encourage Regions to use special account dollars for oversight activities through a memorandum
from the OSRTIOD (on behalf of the SASMC) to Regional Superfund DDs, Regional Counsel, and
Assistant Regional Administrators (ARAs).
While an analysis of historical spending for oversight activities shows a shift in funding from
appropriated dollars to special account funds for oversight activities has already occurred, this is still a
good management practice to be encouraged to the greateast extent possible. The memo will encourage
activities meant to increase special account use for oversight, such as encouraging the use of prepayment
provisions in settlement agreements for oversight activities. By conducting this action, Regional
awareness of using special accounts for PRP oversight will increase.
•	Lead: OSRTI took the lead in drafting the memo in coordination with the SASMC. A draft of
the memo was shared with the Regional special accounts network for their review and input
prior to finalization
•	Product: Memorandum issued by the OSRTI OD on behalf of the SASMC
•	Time frame: Completed; the memorandum was issued on September 13, 2013.
•	Resources: Staff time was required to draft the memorandum and coordinate reviews by the
SASMC and Regional special account network
C.	Modify notification requirements so that Regions are no longer required to notify HQ if they will be
depositing funds in a special account where the original agreement is silent on special accounts.
When the original agreement does not contain special account language, Regions are currently
required to notify OSWER and OECA of their intent to establish a special account or deposit newly
received funds into an existing special account.9 Modification of the original agreement is not necessary
because EPA is still receiving the funds pursuant to an agreement, as required by CERCLA 122(b)(3).
Regions will be advised to make a note in the site file of the change in where the payments are deposited
rather than sending a notification to HQ. Regions would still be required to inform CFC, but this would
be done through the accounts receivable process already established. This action will reduce the workload
of staff in the Regions by no longer requiring notifications to HQ where payments will be deposited in a
special account and the original agreement was silent on special accounts.
•	Lead: OSRTI in coordination with the SASMC
•	Product. Memorandium amending the April 2011 Model Notifications memo
•	Time frame: Completed; the memorandum was issued on September 13, 2013.
•	Resources: Minimal staff time was required to revise the previous notification requirements
Close Low Balance Special Accounts
While it would be difficult to incentivize the closure of special accounts with small balances given
the low dollar amounts involved, a greater focus by senior managers on these accounts may help to
facilitate the closure of accounts no longer needed to improve EPA's management of special accounts.
9 "Model Notifications to Headquarters of Milestone Special Accounts Transactions," April 22, 2011, is available at:
liltp:/Avmv.cpa.gov/coi -	. \ .	¦- ' jud/sa-mod-i , > ¦ ¦¦ • , ."Consolidated
Guidance on the Establishment, Management, and Use of CERCLA Special Accounts." p. 3. October 4. 2002 is
available at: lUtp:/Av\v\v.cpa.gov/compiiancc/rcsourccs/policics/cit
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Regional Superfund DDs should annually review open special accounts with less than $25,000 available
for potential closure, in coordination with their review of special accounts with more than $1 million
available or special accounts with no obligation or disbursement activity in the past 5 years. This is
intended to increase the number of special accounts that are closed each year. The number of special
accounts that are closed is monitored quarterly by OSRTI and is provided to Regional Superfund Davison
Directors and the SASMC. OSRTI will also report on the status of closed accounts in the annual report to
EPA senior managers on SASMC activities.
•	Lead: OSRTI on behalf of the SASMC
•	Product: HQ will provide a list of accounts that should be reviewed as part of the annual
work planning special account data review. HQ will filter the open accounts with less than
$25,000 available to include only those where no future deposits are expected (post transition
to SEMS). This review will be done in coordination with the Regional Superfund Division
Director review of accounts with more than $ 1 million available or no
obligation/disbursement activity in the past 5 years, and an update to the Monitoring Plan for
Special Account Planning Data will incorporate these changes
•	Time frame: The Monitoring Plan for Special Account Planning Data will be updated by Q2
FY 2014, and Superfund DDs will review a list of accounts for closure in FY 2015.
•	Resources '. Minimal staff time would be required to update the Monitoring Plan and provide
the data to the Regions as part of the other data provided for the Superfund Division Director
review
SEMS/IT
The SEMS, once completed, will integrate three primary Superfund data collection, reporting and
tracking systems: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information
System (CERCLIS), Superfund Document Management System (SDMS) and Institutional Controls
Tracking System (ICTS) into an overarching information management system using a commercially
available off-the-shelf tool suite.
SEMS will improve information management capabilities by streamlining business processes,
enhancing system utility to the users, consolidating program legacy systems to achieve best value to the
government and achieving qualitative cost savings (e.g., more efficient system navigation, reduced
number of screens, rapid response to new or changing program needs etc.). The system will incorporate
Agency Architecture tools to lengthen system horizon and improve data exchange between Agency and
Superfund Program systems. This effort will improve operations effectiveness by consolidating systems,
retiring outdated tools, addressing program performance gaps and enhancing data quality.
Short!erm Actions
Deploy Phase 1 of the Integrated SEMS Tool Suite
The first phase of the SEMS efforts integrates SDMS, ICTS and re-engineers CERCLIS. SEMS will
include a more robust project management tool (Primavera), portfolio management tool and business
intelligence tools to build easily accessible reports and dashboards.
•	Lead: 1MB & Superfund Information Management Workgroup
•	Product. SEMS v. 1.0
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•	Time frame: SEMS deployment to staging by September 30, 2013; Production deployment by
November 15, 2014
•	Resources: Requires HQ cross program and Regional management and staff requirements
development, testing and feedback
Use a Fully Integrated Software Suite
This action implements web services and Department of Defense (DOD) 5015 compliant records
management tool.
•	Lead: Information Management Branch (1MB) & Superfund Information Management
Workgroup
•	Product: Web Center and Universal Records Management tools are deployed
•	Time frame: Deployment in FY 2014
•	Resources: Requires HQ cross program and Regional management and staff requirements
development, testing and feedback
Long-Term Action
Minimize System Maintenance Costs
Capitalize on the integration of the legacy systems and manage the system change process.
•	Lead: 1MB & Superfund Information Management Workgroup
•	Product: Implementing the SEMS Change Management Panel and governance structure
•	Time frame: FY 2015 and beyond
•	Resources: Requires HQ cross program and Regional management and staff requirements
development, testing and feedback
Superfund Web Special Project
After ten years of rapid growth, there is an urgent need to reorganize the Superfund web presence to
ensure that the most accurate and relevant information for each intended audience is readily available via
this important communications channel. As a primary source of information about our activities, it is
important to define organizationally acceptable levels of quality for published content as well as the types
of expertise, level of effort and cost to maintain that quality. By taking advantage of the well organized
content and strong organization support available through the SEMS, our process for publishing content
to the web can be greatly simplified. The process of systematically reviewing and updating information
for the new Superfund web presence is having significant beneficial effects on internal business
processes, data quality and website operations and maintenance. Additional organizational benefits accrue
from proactively managing content which in turn improves institutional memory and succession planning.
Sb """-.rm
'• ~,¦ nat f i ¦ rid Site Progress Profile *, •
This action is to: 1) reformat all Final, Deleted and Proposed Site Summary pages and combine
Regional content with national content, and 2) Migrate website to dynamic loading, using SEMS as the
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data source. The benefits of doing this include significantly improved data quality and lowered cost to
operate and maintain the Superfiind website, coupled with improved customer satisfaction and website
usefulness.
•	Lead: 1MB (R4, R1 on loan)
•	Product: New Site Summary pages, accurate and timely content on website
•	Time frame: Launch date is scheduled in Q2 FY 2014
•	Resources: A Regional Editorial Board, consisting of at least two members per Region, plus two
HQs Superfund Editors-in-Chief. Financial support provided through 1MB budget. Significant
financial and resource reductions are being realized as this work is being completed
Long-Term Action
Link to Other EPA/Outside Content
Following completion of the Site Summary Page launch, an estimated 30,000 web pages or more will
exist in the Superfund system. The program does not have sufficient resources to maintain this amount of
content as evidenced by the fact that much of the currently publicly available content is at best out of date.
In addition to reducing redundant, outdated and trivial (ROT) material throughout the website, this
action will integrate Superfund content with other EPA content. Examples include: asbestos or lead
information incorporated with EPA information, rather than Superfund specific pages; the
http://epaosc.org site needs to be consolidated into an epa.gov site; guidance documents need to be
reviewed, assessed and organized in SEMS; Superfund is the lead on designing the OSWER presence.
•	Lead: 1MB
•	Product: ROT removed; remaining content reviewed and organized in SEMS; epaosc.org output
redirected to SEMS; reduce HQs web pages by 90% while improving content quality and
reducing the cost to maintain the website
•	Time frame: One EPA requires that all this be completed by September 30, 2014. With currently
available resources, that deadline is not possible. What is possible by that time is to define the
entire universe of content and a time frame to review and finalize all content on the Superfund
website
•	Resources: Will require both HQ and Regional staff/management input and review
Communications
Short!erm Actions
Expand Use of Electronic Communications
This is an ongoing action to communicate with the public through use of social media to disseminate
information and to look for opportunities to put a "human face" on Superfund by better communicating
the impact the program has on people's and communities' well being.
•	Lead: OSRTI (including TIFSD, ARD and RMD), Regional Community Involvement and Public
Affairs, and with Site Teams
•	Product. Social media communication
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•	Time frame: Ongoing; Regions are already doing this, some more than others. The
recommendation is to continue to tailor the use of social media according to each Region's
unique needs and available resources
•	Resources: Social media accounts like FaceBook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. Other tools
include Quick Response barcodes (QR) and SharePoint (potentially). Staff time will be necessary
for posting and blogging and media staff time to film and edit video. Coordination with HQ
(Office of Multimedia) will also be necessary when publishing to epa.gov, when appropriate
Provide Electronic Access to Site Records
This ongoing action will transition information repositories from paper to electronic media, focusing
first on newly created repositories. By further supporting the Administrative Records on the Web
(ARWeb) effort through this action Superfund will save staff time while increasing the public's access to
information.
•	Lead: Community Involvement and Program Initiatives Branch (CIPIB), Regional Community
Involvement Coordinators (CICs) and Records Managers
•	Product: Electronic information repositories
•	Time frame: The ARWEB effort is currently underway, involving both HQ and Regional staff, to
develop both an electronic administrative record system and standard operating procedures for
maintaining and operating this system
•	Resources: Additional resources may be needed for converting paper information repository
documents to electronic files and/or transitioning existing site information repositories to
electronic repositories
Lc m Action
Identify and Document Strategies for Community Involvement Efforts
This action commissions facilitated discussions within each Region among CICs, RPMs, branch
chiefs, Superfund program review steering committee representatives, and DDs to determine how to
strategically and deliberately leverage our existing community engagement skills and resources (including
PRP resources) for Superfund cleanups and emergency response.
•	Lead: Each Regional division director will delegate responsibility to the Regional Superfund
Community Involvement Manager and a Superfund branch chief to convene and facilitate
discussion on the topic of How Superfund Can Be More Strategic and Deliberate in Its
Community Involvement Efforts
•	Product: Written summary of the facilitated discussion(s) along with a series of recommendations
for further consideration at both the Regional and national level
•	Time frame: Facilitated discussions to be completed by Q2 FY 2014 and recommendations
submitted to the steering committee by Q3 FY 2014
•	Resources: Management time and OSRTI resources to support the facilitated discussions. More
extensive time will be needed to assess any recommendations and to determine next steps
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LUATIDN
[Under development - what follows are general thoughts to be captured, a small Superfund program
review steering committee subgroup is reviewing this section and identifying the relevant metrics.]
The Superfund remedial program initiated this comprehensive review to evaluate the efficiency of
current cleanup processes and use of program resources with the goal of minimizing reductions to the
program's effectiveness in protecting human health and the environment.
The actions undertaken through this review have their own timelines. Many of the actions identified
are underway and results will be realized quickly. Others may take several years to observe any results.
Progress and outcomes from the actions will be evaluated and reported on an annual basis. This review
will be incorporated into the Program's annual planning cycle making it a part of the program's
operations. It will ensure that the actions are reviewed, discussed and modified as needed to allow the
program to adapt and evolve effectively. We anticipate that the implementation of the individual actions
will result in the efficiency improvements they seek to achieve. It is also expected that the synergy of
these actions, over the next three to five years, is what will generate the most impact to the overall
program.
The achievement of these improvements is conditioned by factors beyond the control of the
Superfund Program, such as appropriations levels, retirement of experienced senior staff, complex nature
of sites entering the program, among others.
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A K>£ND X A A; RQNYH t
AA	Assistant Administrator
ARAs	Assistant Regional Administrators
ARD	Assessment and Remediation Division
ARWeb	Administrative Records on the Web
ASTSWMO	Association of State Territorial Solid Waste
Management Officials
BMPs	Best Management Practices
BPEB	Budget, Planning and Evaluation Branch
CERCLA	Comprehesnive Environmental Response Compensation
and Liability Act
CERCLIS	Comprehesnive Environmental Response Compensation
Liability Information System
CICs	Community Involvement Coordiantors
CIPIB	Community Involvement and Program Initiatives Branch
CLP	Contracts Laboratory Program
CPCMB	Construction and Post-Construction Managmeent
Branch
CSM	Conceptual Site Model
DDs	Division Directors
DOD	Department of Defense
DQO	Data Quality Objectives
EPA	United States Environmental Protection Agency
ERT	Emergency Response Team
FASTAC	Field Analytical Services Teaming Advisory Committee
FFRRO	Federal Facilities Restoration and Reuse Office
FTE	Full-time Equivalent
FYR	Five-Year Review
HQ	Headquarters (EPA)
HRS	Hazard Ranking System
ICI	Integrated Cleanup Initiative
ICTS	Institutional Controls Tracking System
1MB	Information Management Branch
10	Immediate Office
IT	Information Technology
NAPL	Nonaqueous Phase Liquid
NARPM	National Assoication of Remedial Project Managers
NCP	National Contingeny Plan
NFRAP	No Futher Remedial Action Planned
NPL	National Priorities List
OAM	Office of Acquisitions Management
OCFO	Office of the Chief Financial Officer
ODs	Office Directors
OGC	Office of General Counsel
OMB	Office of Management and Budget
ORD	Office of Research Development
OSCs	On-scene Coordinators
OSRE	Office of Site Remediation Enforcement
OSRTI	Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology
Innovation
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OSWER	Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
PRP	Potentially Responsible Party
QR	Quick Response Barcodes
RA	Remedial Actions
RAOs	Remedial Action Objectives
RCRA	Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RD	Remedial Design
RI/FS	Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study
RMD	Resource Management Division
ROD	Record of Decision
ROT	Redundant, Outdated and Trivial
RPMs	Remedial Project Managers
SAA	Superfund Alternative Agreement
SARDB	Site Assessment and Remedy Decisions Branch
SASMC	Special Accounts Senior Management Committee
SDMS	Superfund Document Management System
SEFG	Site Evaluation Focus Group
SEMS	Superfund Enterprise Management System
SLLS	
SLMS	Superfund Learning Managmenet System
SMEs	Subject Matter Experts
SOPs	Standard Operating Procedures
SOWs	Statements of Work
TIFSD	Technology Innovation and Field Services Division
TSP	Technical Support Project
ULO	Unliquidated Obligations
USACE	United States Army Corps of Engineers
VCPs	Voluntary Cleanup Programs
VE	Value Engineering
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Appendix B: Steering Committee Membership
Last Name
Region
Role
Job Title
John LaPadula
2
Co-Chair
DDD
Robin Richardson
HQ
Co-Chair
DD
James Owens
1
Member
DD
Jim Webb
3
Member
BC
Bill Denman
4
Member
RPM
Franklin Hill
4
Member
DD
Tom Short
5
Member
BC
Alcamo Tom
5
Member
RPM
Edlund Carl
6
Member
DD
Nancy Lindsay
9
Member
DDD
Cami Grandinetti
10
Member
BC
Becki Clark
HQ
Member
DD
David Cooper
HQ
Member
BC
Monica Gardner
HQ
Member
DD
Greg Gervais
HQ
Member
BC
Marc Greenberg
HQ
Member
Staff
Tracey Stewart
HQ
Member
Staff
Steve Ridenour
HQ
ELB*
Staff
Carlos Pachon
HQ
ELB*
Staff
Bill Dalebout
HQ
ELB*
Staff
*Executive Liaison Board
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Appendix C Sjbgroup Membership
Cleanup Process
Reg/HQ
Adaptive Management
Integrating RD/RA
RI/FS Process
Pre-Listing
Five-Year Review
Streamlining
Co-Chairs
(HQ/Reg)
David Cooper, OSRTI
Tom Short, R5
David Cooper, OSRTI
Nestor Young, R4
Bruce Means, OSRTI
Richard Campbell, R4
Doug Ammon, OSRTI
Steve Ridenour, OSRTI
R1
James Chow


Meghan Cassidy
Patti Ludwig
Meghan Cassidy
R2
Jeff Josephson
Carole Petersen
John LaPadula
Carole Petersen
Mel Hauptman
Michael Sivak
Chloe Metz
R3


Kristine Matzko
Alizabeth Olhasso
Chris Corbett
R4
Derek Matory
Bill Denman
Nestor Young
Richard Campbell
Don Rigger
Samantha Urquhart-Foster
R5
Tom Short

Joan Tanaka
Patrick Hamblin
Bonnie Eleder
R6
Carlos Sanchez
Vince Mallott
Vince Mallott
Brenda Cook
Ruben Moya
R7
Diana Engeman


Michele Quick
Pamela Samek
Diana Engeman
R8
Bill Murray
Steven Wharton
Stanley Christensen
Russ Leclerc
Russ Leclerc
Johanna Miller
Kerri Fiedler
Patricia Smith
R9
Herb Levine


Cami Grandinetti
Cynthia Wetmore
RIO

Beth Sheldrake

Ken Marcy
Susan Haas
HQ
David Cooper, ARD
David Cooper, ARD
Bruce Means, ARD
Doug Ammon, ARD
Steve Ridenour, ARD
HQ
Anne Dailey,ARD
Dan Powell, TIFSD
Dan Powell, TIFSD
Steve Dyment, TIFSD
Monica McEaddy, FFRRO
HQ
Tom Kady, ERT
Richard Jeng, ARD
Steve Dyment, TIFSD
Terry Jeng, ARD

HQ
Nancy Jones, ARD
Greg Gervais, TIFSD
Shahid Mahmud, ARD
Randy Hippen, ARD

HQ
Michael Healey, OSRE
Susan Boushell, OSRE
Silvina Fonseca, ARD
James Miles, OSRE

HQ
James Miles, OSRE
Kate Garufi, ARD
James Miles, OSRE


HQ
Marc Greenberg, ERT

Marc Greenberg, ERT


HQ
Greg Gervais, TIFSD

Robin Anderson, ARD


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Program Management
Reg/HQ
Budget
Acquisitions
SEMS/IT
Leveraging Special Accounts
In-house Resources
Communications
Co-Chairs
(HQ/Reg)
Art Flaks, OSRTI
Carlene Chambers, R6
Raoul Scott, OAM
Robin Richardson, OSRTI
Jennifer Hovis, OSRTI
Paul Leonard, R3
Tracey Stewart, OSRTI
Gary Newhart, OSRTI
Kathy Davies, R3
Suzanne Wells, OSRTI
Claudia Deane, R1
R1

Maggie Leshen
Francis Callaghan
Brenda Haslett
Joan Buonopane

Claudia Deane
Jim Owens
R2
Courtney McEnery
Phil Cocuzza
Courtney McEnery
Karen Giacobbe
Leslie Peterson
Leslie Peterson
Jennifer Chernowski


R3

Andy Blaney
Jim Webb
Paul Leonard
Joanne Marinelli
Jim Webb
Kathy Davies
Helen Duteau
R4
Charlotte Whitley
Charles Swan
Raquel Hill

Anita Davis
Carol Monell
Keriema Newman
R5
Vince Saunders
Pat Bamford
Cecilia Moore

Larry Schmitt

Yolanda Bouchee-
Cureton
R6
Carlene Chambers
Carlene Chambers
Brenda Durden

Doretha Christian
Lisa Price
Jon Rauscher
John Meyer
Joy Campbell
R7
Teri Hankins
Debbie Bishop
Lee Thomas
Dave Drake
Gene Gunn
Teri Hankins
Matt Jefferson
Hattie Thomas
R8
Russ Leclerc
Russ Leclerc
Bethany Mills

Kelcey Land
Deborah McKean

R9
Kathleen Salyer
Nancy Riveland
Alex Kramer
Nancy Lindsay

Claire Trombadore
Lynn Suer

RIO
Cami Grandinetti
Lynne Kershner
Judith Leckrone-Lee
Gary Sink

Lynne Kershner


HQ
Art Flaks, RMD
Robin Richardson, RMD
Jennifer Hovis, RMD
Tracey Stewart, 10
Gary Newhart, ERT
Suzanne Wells, ARD
HQ
Robin Richardson,
RMD
Raoul Scott, OAM
John Gilbert, ERT

Greg Gervais, TIFSD
Jean Balent, TIFSD
HQ
Melanie Hoff, TIFSD
Barbara McDonough, RMD
Joe Schaefer, ERT

Jim Cummings, TIFSD
Chris Gal 1 o, ERT
HQ
Alan Youkeles, RMD
Emily Johnson, RMD
Robin Richardson, RMD

Deana Crumbling, TIFSD
Lois Gartner, ARD
HQ
Amy Vandenburg,
RMD
Steve Dyment, TIFSD


John McKernan, ORD
Marc Greenberg, ERT
HQ

David Cooper, ARD


Loren Danforth, RMD
Susan Boushell, OECA
HQ

Frank Avvisato, ARD


Jennifer Edwards, ARD

HQ




Melanie Hoff, TIFSD

BOLD names reflect Steering Committee member liaisons
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In addition to those members listed above, additional subgroups met in phase 1 of this effort but were later consolidated into the "In-house
Resources" subgroup in phase 2 of the effort. These individual workgroups and members are listed below:
Refi/HQ
Science Policv/Technical
Workforce
Co-Chairs (HQ/Reg)
Greg Gervais, TIFSD
Connie Andrews, RMD
Jim Webb, R3
R1


R2


R3
Kathy Davies
Jim Webb, R3
R4
Glenn Adams
Carol Monell
R5


R6
Jon Rauscher
Ben Banipal
Charles Faultry
R7


R8
Deborah McKean

R9
Herb Levine

RIO

Lori Cohen
HQ
Greg Gervais, TIFSD
Connie Andrews, RMD
HQ
Ray Ledbetter, ERT
Gary Turner, TIFSD
HQ
Deana Crumbling, TIFSD
Zena Aldridge, OECA
HQ
Jim Cummings, TIFSD

HQ
Becki Clark, ARD

HQ
Marc Greenberg, ERT

HQ
Marlene Berg

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The following program management action areas were incorporated in the action plan after the conclusion of the subgroup brainstorming and
deliberative processes:
•	Project Data Management
•	Alternative Parties to Perform Site Cleanups
•	Superfund Web Special Project
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