February 2017 Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention U.S. EPA Preliminary Information on Manufacturing, Processing, Distribution, Use, and Disposal: Trichloroethylene CASRN: 79-01-6 CI CI February 2017 Support document for Docket EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0737 Page 1 of 15 ------- This document provides a preliminary public summary of available information collected by EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics (OPPT) in the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention (OCSPP) on the manufacturing (including importing), processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of this chemical. This is based on existing data available to EPA, including information collected under the Chemical Data Reporting rule, Toxics Release Inventory, information from other Agency databases, other U.S. Government agencies, publicly available information from states, and a review of published literature. In addition, the document includes information reported to EPA by producers and users of the chemical in the United States and in other countries. This preliminary use information and any additional use information received in the docket by March 15, 2017 will inform efforts to develop the scope of the chemical risk evaluation required under section 6(b)(4) of the Toxic Substances Control Act, and will inform any risk management efforts following risk evaluation. Mention of trade names in this document does not constitute endorsement by EPA. To verify products or articles containing this chemical currently in commerce, EPA has identified several examples. Any lists are provided for informational purposes only. EPA and its employees do not endorse any of the products or companies. This document does not contain confidential business information (CBI). Page 2 of 15 ------- TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 CONTACT 3 MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, DISTRIBUTION, USE, AND DISPOSAL 4 1. Manufacturing (Including Importing) 4 2. Processing 5 3. Products and Articles 5 Aerosol Spray Degreasers 6 Spot Cleaning Products 7 Other products 8 Past and Potential Uses 9 4. Distribution (Includes Retailers) 9 5. Use 9 Industrial and Commercial Uses 10 Consumer Uses 10 6. Disposal of Waste and Recycling/Recovery 11 USEFUL TYPES OF INFORMATION 11 APPENDIX: SOURCES CONSULTED 12 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. List of Products - Aerosol Spray Degreasers 6 Table 2. List of Products - Spot cleaning 7 Table 3. List of Products 8 Table 4. List of Products 9 CONTACT Toni Krasnic, Chemical Control Division, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. 202-564-0984, krasnic.toni@epa.gov Docket: EPA-HQ-OPPT-2016-0737 Page 3 of 15 ------- MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, DISTRIBUTION, USE, AND DISPOSAL 1. Manufacturing (Including Importing) For the 2016 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) period, non-confidential data reported indicate there are 13 manufacturers (including importers) of trichloroethylene (TCE) in the United States1,2. The total volume (in lbs.) of TCE manufactured (including imported) in the United States in 2012 was 220,536,812; in 2013: 198,987,532; in 2014: 191,996,578; in 2015: 171,929,400. For the 2015 Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), for all reported uses, 20 facilities reported releases of TCE3. Of those sites, 17 reported manufacture in the United States, 3 reported import, 6 reported on site use/processing, and 118 reported other uses (some sites reported in multiple categories) 4. A total of 202.5 million lbs. of TCE were manufactured in the United States or imported into the United States 1 Manufacturers (including importers) are required to report under CDR if they meet certain production volume thresholds, generally 25,000 lb or more of a chemical substance at any single site. Reporting is triggered if the annual reporting threshold is met during any of the calendar years since the last principal reporting year. In general, the reporting threshold remains 25,000 lb per site. However, a reduced reporting threshold (2,500 lb) now applies to chemical substances subject to certain TSCA actions, https://www.epa.gov/chemical-data-reporting/how-report-under-chemical-data-reporting 2 Manufacture in the context of CDR means to manufacture, produce, or import for commercial purposes. Manufacture includes the extraction, for commercial purposes, of a component chemical substance from a previously existing chemical substance or complex combination of chemical substances. (40 CFR 711.3) https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/cdr fact sheet importers final dec2015 O.pdf Similarly, the term "manufacture" in the context of TRI means to produce, prepare, compound, or import an EPCRA Section 313 chemical. The term "manufacture" also includes coincidental production of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical (e.g., as a byproduct or impurity) as a result of the manufacture, processing, otherwise use or disposal of another chemical or mixture of chemicals, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/rv2012rfi.pdf 3 A facility must report to the TRI program if it meets all three of the following criteria: 1) is in a specific industry sector, 2) employs 10 or more full-time equivalent employees, and 3) manufactures, processes, or otherwise uses a TRI-listed chemical in quantities above applicable threshold levels for a given chemical in a given year, https://www.epa.gov/toxics- release-inventorv-tri-program/basics-tri-reporting 4 The term "process" in the context of CDR and TRI means the preparation of a chemical substance or mixture, after its manufacture, for distribution in commerce (A) in the same form or physical state as, or in a different form or physical state from, that in which it was received by the person so preparing such substance or mixture, or (B) as part of an article containing the chemical substance or mixture. http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?path=/prelim(a>titlel5/chapter53&edition=prelim The term "otherwise use" under TRI means any use of an EPCRA Section 313 chemical, including an EPCRA Section 313 chemical contained in a mixture or other trade name product or waste, that is not covered by the terms manufacture or process. See the definition of "otherwise use" for additional details on applicability of otherwise use with regard to disposal, stabilization, and treatment for destruction, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016- 01/documents/rv 2015 tri reporting forms and instructions.pdf Page 4 of 15 ------- that year. Of that total, 111,357,182 lbs. of TCE were manufactured in the United States and 91,183,302 lbs. were imported. 2. Processing Since 2012, based on information reported to TRI, the number of facilities that process TCE has declined. As reported to TRI for 2012, 38 facilities used TCE as a formulation component, 33 facilities processed TCE by repackaging the chemical, 28 facilities used TCE as a manufacturing aid, and 1,113 facilities used TCE for ancillary uses, such as degreasing. Based on information reported to TRI for 2014, the number of users of TCE has significantly decreased since 2012: 24 facilities used TCE as a formulation component, 20 facilities processed TCE by repackaging the chemical, 20 facilities used TCE as a manufacturing aid, and 97 facilities used TCE for ancillary uses, such as degreasing. Based on information reported to TRI for 2015, the number of users of TCE continued to decrease from 2014: 22 facilities used TCE as a formulation component, 17 facilities processed TCE by repackaging the chemical, 21 facilities used TCE as a manufacturing aid, and 90 facilities used TCE for ancillary uses, such as degreasing. 3. Products and Articles EPA has identified the following types of products currently in commerce. This list is provided for informational purposes only. EPA and its employees do not endorse any of the products or companies. Products containing TCE include: Aerosol spray degreasers Spot cleaners Cleaning wipes Carpet cleaner Hoof polishes Pepper spray Mirror edge sealants Sealants Adhesive Toner aid Penetrating lubricant Tap and die fluid Mold release Lace wig and hair extension glues Page 5 of 15 ------- Aerosol Spray Degreasers EPA identified 16 different aerosol spray degreaser products that contain TCE, blended by 6 different firms. Table 1. List of Products - Aerosol Spray Degreasers Trade name Use of the Product % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information C-60 Solvent Degreaser Aerosol degreasing 90-100% http://www. sDravwavinc.com/sites/all/themes/theme687/ms ds/sw063.pdf. http://www. sDravwavinc.com/sites/all/themes/theme687/ms ds/sw064.pdf Fusing Machine Cleaner Aerosol degreasing 50-60% http://www.spravwavinc.com/sites/all/themes/theme687/ms ds/sw823.pdf Solvent Degreaser Aerosol degreasing > 90% http://www.clairemfg.com/sites/all/themes/theme623/msds/ c063.pdf. http://www.clairemfg.com/sites/all/themes/theme623/msds/ c064.pdf Electro Blast Aerosol degreasing 90-100% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/ELECTRO%20BLAST%20164 9%20SDS l.pdf Electro Solv Aerosol degreasing 90-100% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/ELECTRO%20SOLV%201616 %20SDS l.pdf Pro Tools NF Solvent Degreaser Aerosol degreasing 60-100% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/PRO%20TOOLS%20NF%20S OLVENT%20DEGREASER%201494%20SDS 2.pdf Aerosolve II Aerosol degreasing >90% https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/report.isp7P LAN GU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=16908&P REP=00000000000000000 007&P RES=17657, https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/wait.isp7P LANG U=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=16970&P REP=0000000000000000000 8&P RES=17722&P SPEC=R Power Solv II Aerosol degreasing 90-100% http://associatedfuelsvstems.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/04/PowerSolv-ll-Aerosol-S DS.pdf. http://www.iagoepublic.com/msds/degreasers- cleaners/Xep%20-%20Power%20Solv%20l l.pdf Zep 45 Aerosol degreasing 40-50% https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/direct link.isp?P LANGU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=11337&C001=MSDS&C002=US& C003=E&C013=374301&C123=SDS* Super Solv Aerosol degreasing 90-100% https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/report.isp7P LAN GU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=16999&P REP=00000000000000000 002&P RES=17756. https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/report.isp7P LAN GU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=16999&P REP=00000000000000000 003&P RES=17756 Parts Cleaner Aerosol degreasing 45-55% https://sds.zepinc.com Electronic Contact Cleaner & Protectant - Aerosol Aerosol degreasing 97% http://www. paintdocs. com/docs/web PDF. isp?SITEID=SO&doc tvpe=SDS&prodno=S02001000&lang=2 Page 6 of 15 ------- Trade name Use of the Product % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Flash Free Electrical Degreaser Aerosol degreasing 98% http://www. paintdocs. com/docs/web PDF. isp?SITEID=SO&doc tvpe=SDS&prodno=S20848000&lang=2 Chlorinated Brake & Parts Cleaner - Aerosol Aerosol degreasing 98% http://www. paintdocs. com/docs/web PDF. isp?SITEID=SO&doc tvpe=SDS&prodno=S00709000&lang=2 MR 351-Mold Cleaner Aerosol degreasing 69% http://www. paintdocs.com/docs/web PDF. isp?SITEID=SO&doc tvpe=SDS&prodno=S00351000&lang=2 C-60 Solvent [TCE Cleaner] Degreaser Aerosol degreasing 90-100% http://www.brownells.com/userdocs/MSDS/083-060-024.pdf Spot Cleaning Products EPA identified 11 spot cleaning products blended by 7 different firms. Table 2. List of Products - Spot cleaning Trade name Use of the Product % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Picrin Spot cleaning >75% http://www.packagesupplv.net/private/msds/streets/picr in.pdf 2-1 Formula Spot cleaning <50% http://www.nortonsupplv.com/msds/streets/2- lformula.pdf Puro Spot cleaning <100% >75% http://www.nortonsupplv.com/msds/Adco/puro.pdf https://a-lproducts.com/wp- content/uploads/2016/06/Puro-GHS-SDS.pdf Semi-Wet Spotter Spot cleaning <100% <75% http://www.nortonsupplv.com/msds/Adco/semiwet.pdf https://a-lproducts.com/wp- content/uploads/2016/06/Semi-Wet-GHS-SDS.pdf Volatile Dry Spotter (V.D.S) Spot cleaning <100% http://www.tschoppsupplv.com/wp/wp- content/uploads/2012/03/index 28 544188507.pdf Fast PR Spot cleaning 95-99% https://caledclean.com/files/FAST%20PR.pdf TarGo Dry Spot cleaning approx. 25% 15-25% http://www.alwilson.com/products/targo drv/TarGo%20 Drv%20MSDS.pdf ReddyGo Spot cleaning approx. 25% 15-25% http://www.alwilson.com/products/reddvgo/ReddvGo%2 0MSDS.pdf Dry Side Spotter Spot cleaning 100% https://www.wausauchemical.com/products?page=shop. getfile&file id=2481&product id=5087 Omni-Blend Special Spot cleaning 81% http://www.american- niagara.com/assets/images/Technical%20Data%20Sheets /TECH-OMN l-BLEND-SPECIAL-03-ll.pdf Omni-Blend #2 Spot cleaning 92% http://www.american- n iaga ra. com/assets/i mages/S DS/S DS- OMNI%20BLEND%202%202015.pdf Page 7 of 15 ------- Other products The following table lists other products containing TCE that EPA has identified. Table 3. List of Products Trade name Use of the Product % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Tacky Aerosol belt dressing 20-40% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/TACKY%201284%20SDS 2.p df Brake Parts Cleaner Aerosol degreasing 45-55% http://www.mrsandmaninc.com/msds/ZepBrakeCleaner.pdf Knock It Off Aerosol safety solvent and non-flammable brake parts cleaner 0 0-20% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/KNOCK%20IT%200FF%2016 22%20S DS.pdf http://procheminc.com/proddocs/KNOCK%20IT%200FF 3.pdf Truex Aerosol open gear & cable lubricant 10-20% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/TRUEX%201761%20SDS l.p df Pro Tools MP Penetrant Lubricant Multipurpose penetrant, lubricant, and demoisturant 5-10% http://procheminc.com/proddocs/PRO%20TOOLS%20MP%20P ENETRANT%20LUBRICANT%201496%20SDS l.pdf Top Solv Solvent/cleaner/degre aser 90-100% https://associatedfuelsvstems.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/04/Top-Solv-SDS.pdf Safety Solvent Aerosol Non-flammable solvent degreaser 90-100% http://sharecorp.com/sites/default/files/820101 051915 Shar e Corporation Safetv Solvent SDS.pdf Nfp Safety Solvent Solvent/cleaner/degre aser 60-100% http://aervoe.com/msds/Nfp%20Safetv%20Solvent%208060% 20-%20US.pdf Tool Cool II Cutting fluid/aerosol 98% http://tibiland.com/websites/cic/images/MSDS%20pdf/sds741 85ToolCool2CuttingFluid.pdf NU-Blast Coil cleaner/ degreaser 95-98% http://www.nucalgon.com/assets/SDS/English/4290- 75 SDS ENG.pdf Gun Wash Solvent/degreaser 97% http://www.airduster.com/MSDS/GW-007-027-MSDS.htm X-Out II Spot cleaning 20-30% https://sds.zepinc.com/ehswww/zep/result/direct link.isp?P L ANGU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=11337&C001=MSDS&C002=US&C0 03=E&C013=019501&C123=SDS* Film Cleaner 90 Film cleaner/aerosol http://www.gwicompanv.com/index.php7main page=product info&products id=1743 Liquid Pre-Buff Cleaner Tire cleaner/tire surface preparation 85-100% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 032-Rev-6-Pre-Buff-Cleaner-071515.pdf Special Cement BL Adhesive / tire repair cement 80-95% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 016-Rev-6-Special-Cement,-non-flammable-071515.pdf OTR Special BL Cement Adhesive /tire repair cement 80-95% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 017-Rev-6-OTR-Special-Cement-072815.pdf Thermopress MTR Solution Adhesive 75-90% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 026-Rev-6-Thermopress-MTR-Solution-072815.pdf Rim & Bead Sealer Tire rim sealer / adhesive 75-90% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 009-Rev-6-Rim-&-Bead-Sea ler-071515.pdf Innerliner Repair Sealant Adhesive (non- flammable) 70-85% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 013-Rev-6-lnnerliner-Repair-Sealant-071515.pdf T-2 Compound Repair System Rubber filler 30-50% http://www.rematiptop.com/technical/trm/msds/RTT-TRM- 099-Rev-5-T2-A&B-Compound-110614.pdf Page 8 of 15 ------- Past and Potential Uses The following table lists products that used to contain TCE but have been reformulated to no longer contain TCE. Table 4. List of Products Trade name Use of the Product % by weight of chemical Link to references, SDS or industry information Heavy Duty Degreaser 0 http://docs.crcindustries.com/msds/3095.pdf Lubrisil Lubricant 0 https://sds.zeDinc.com/ehswww/zeo/result/direct link.iso?P L ANGU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=11337&C001=MSDS&C002=US&C0 03=E&C013=325801&C123=SDS* Par 0 https://sds.zeDinc.com/ehswww/zeo/result/direct link.iso?P L ANGU=E&P SYS=2&P SSN=11337&C001=MSDS&C002=US&C0 03=E&C013=010701&C123=SDS* LU 201 Open gear & wire rope lubricant aerosol 0 httD://www.Daintdocs.com/docs/webPDF.isD?SITEID=SO&doct VDe=SDS&Drodno=S00201000&lang=2 Coil Cleaner 0 httD://docs.crcindustries.com/msds/3195.Ddf 206 Specialty film cleaner 0 httD://www. SDraywayinc.com/sites/all/themes/theme687/ms ds/sw206.Ddf Film Cleaner Film cleaner 0 httos://www. emsdiasum.com/microscoDv/technical/msds/743 17.odf 201 Plastic spray clear with UV inhibitors 0 htto://www. SDravwavinc.com/sites/all/themes/theme687/ms ds/sw201.Ddf 4. Distribution (Includes Retailers) Information on the distribution of TCE is limited. Based on information reported to TRI for 2015, 4 facilities manufacture TCE for sale or distribution. Based on information reported to CDR for 2016, 5 facilities manufacture TCE for wholesale and retail trade. 5. Use TCE has historically had a wide range of uses drawn from various markets, including intermediate chemicals (for refrigerant and polyvinyl chloride manufacture), industrial and commercial solvents, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, fumigant, textiles (processing and flame retardants), adhesives, and paints (as diluent). As of 2011, the majority of United States consumption of TCE is attributable to two specific uses. An estimated 84 percent of TCE is used as an intermediate in manufacturing hydrofluorocarbon (HFC-134a), and as an alternative refrigerant to CFC-12, which was Page 9 of 15 ------- banned under the Montreal Protocol in 1996. An estimated 15 percent of TCE is used as a degreasing solvent. The remaining of manufacture volume is attributed to other uses5. Industrial and Commercial Uses TCE is used as a solvent because it is effective in dissolving fats, grease, waxes, and a large variety of natural and synthetic substances. It is non-corrosive, nonflammable, and easy to recycle. These uses include: Vapor degreasing (already assessed by EPA) Aerosol degreaser (already assessed by EPA) Spot cleaner in dry cleaning (already assessed by EPA) Spray-on protective coating (already assessed by EPA) Intermediate in refrigerant manufacture (HFC-134a) Cold cleaning - wipes, batch cleaning Carpet cleaner/spot cleaner Cleaners and solvent degreasers Hoof polishes Pepper spray Mirror edge sealants Sealants Carpet cleaner/spot cleaner Adhesive Toneraid Textile scouring Penetrating lubricant Tap and die fluid Mold release Lace wig and hair extension glues Wool, cotton scouring Consumer Uses Products containing TCE have commercial and consumer uses. Consumer uses of TCE are similar to commercial use but occurs in consumer settings. The products used in consumer settings are typically the same as those used in commercial settings. 5 In December 2016 and January 2017, EPA proposed prohibitions on the use of TCE in commercial and consumer aerosol degreasing, as a spot cleaner in dry cleaning, and in vapor degreasing (81 FR 91592, December 16, 2016 and 82 FR 7432, January 19, 2017). Page 10 of 15 ------- 6. Disposal of Waste and Recycling/Recovery Some facilities have reported to TRI that they reclaim TCE on-site and then reuse it. This on-site recycling process occurs several times until the solvent can no longer be used. According to TRI, in 2015, 75,736,748 lbs. of TCE were recycled onsite, while 353,673 lbs. were recycled at facilities offsite, equaling a total of 76,090,421 lbs. recycled. Land disposal of halogenated organic solvents, such as TCE, is restricted (53 FR 25760). Proper authorization must be obtained from federal, state, and local authorities for land disposal of TCE or TCE-containing materials. According to TRI, in 2015, 91,183,302 lbs. of TCE were transferred offsite to landfills and/or other treatment/disposal facilities, and 1,928,867 lbs. were released to air, water, and land. USEFUL TYPES OF INFORMATION This document presents a summary of information currently available to EPA on this chemical. To more fully characterize the manufacturing, processing, distribution, disposal, and use of this chemical, and to inform the development of the scoping document for this chemical, EPA is interested in obtaining information on: the functional uses for this chemical; what types of products contain this chemical; which industry sectors use this chemical; what volume of the chemical is used; which uses have been discontinued or phased out; exposure scenarios for this chemical; and in which articles this chemical is found. Page 11 of 15 ------- APPENDIX: SOURCES CONSULTED U.S. EPA Chemical Inventory https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory U.S. EPA ChemView https://iava.epa.gov/chemview TRI P2 information https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventorv-tri-program/pollution-prevention-p2-and-tri U.S. EPA HPV HC (access through Chemical Data Access Tool - CDAT) https://java.epa.gov/oppt chemical search/ U.S. EPA HPVIS and HPV HC (access through Chemical Data Access Tool - CDAT) https://java.epa.gov/oppt chemical search/ DfE Alternatives Assessments https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/design-environment-alternatives-assessments Safer Chemical Ingredients List https://www.epa.gov/saferchoice/safer-ingredients Green Chemistry awards https://www.epa.gov/greenchemistry/presidential-green-chemistry-challenge-winners Greener products and services https://www.epa.gov/greenerproducts/identify-greener-products-and-services Pollution Prevention https://www.epa.gov/p2/pollution-prevention-case-studies https://www.epa.gOv/p2/grant-programs-pollution-prevention#sra https://www.epa.gov/p2/pollution-prevention-tools-and-calculators U.S. EPA InertFinder https://iaspub.epa .gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=101:l: U.S. EPA Pesticide Chemical Search https://iaspub.epa .gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=CH EM ICALSEARCH: 1:0: :N0:1:: U.S. EPA Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/endocrine-disruptor-screening- program-tier-l-assessments U.S. EPA Hazardous Waste https://www.epa.gOv/hw/learn-basics-hazardous-waste#regulations U.S. EPA Superfund chemical data matrix https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-chemical-data-matrix-scdm-query U.S. EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications U.S. EPA Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) https://www.epa.gov/snap U.S. EPA Volatile Organic Compounds https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-qualitv-iaq/technical-overview-volatile-organic- compounds#definition U.S. EPA Toxic and priority pollutants under the Clean Water Act https://www.epa.gOv/eg/toxic-and-priority-pollutants-under-clean-water-act#toxic Page 12 of 15 ------- U.S. EPA Contaminant Candidate list under the Safe Drinking Water Act https://www.epa.gOv/ccl/contaminant-candidate-list-3-ccl-3#chemical-list U.S. EPA IRIS Assessment https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/atoz.cfm U.S. EPASffS https://iaspub.epa.gov/sor internet/registry/substreg/searchandretrieve/substancesearch/search. do U.S. EPA Chemical and Product Categories (CPCat) Database https://actor.epa.gov/cpcat/faces/home.xhtml U.S. National Library of Medicine ChemlDplus https://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ U.S. National Library of Medicine Hazardous Substance Data Bank (HSBD) https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/newtoxnet/hsdb.htm U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Household Products Database https://hpd.nlm.nih.gov/index.htm OSHA Chemical Hazards and Toxic Substances https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/hazardoustoxicsubstances/index.html NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topics Chemicals http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/chemical.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgdcas.html CPSC Chemicals http://www.cpsc.gov/en/Research--Statistics/Chemicals/ CPSC FHSA https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Business-Guidance/FHSA- Requirements/ Food and Drug Administration List of Databases http://www.fda.gov/Forlndustrv/FDABasicsforlndustry/ucm234631.htm NTP (National Toxicology Program) Substances studied by NTP http://ntpsearch.niehs.nih.gov/?e=True&ContentType=Testing+Status Department of Energy Protective Action Criteria Database http://energy.gov/ehss/protective-action-criteria-pac-aegls-erpgs-teels-rev-29-chemicals-concern- may-2016 California Department of Toxic Substances Control Toxics in Products http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/PollutionPrevention/ToxicslnProducts/index.cfm http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SCP/CandidateChemicalsList.cfm http://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SCP/WhatlsAPriorityProduct.cfm California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Proposition 65 http://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/chemicals http://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/proposition-65-list California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment Biomonitoring http://biomonitoring.ca.gov/chemicals California permissible exposure limits for chemical contaminants https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/5155table acl.html Page 13 of 15 ------- California hazardous substance list https://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/339.html California Safe Cosmetics Program - list of chemical agents known or suspected to cause cancer or developmental or other reproductive harm. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/cosmetics/Pages/default.aspx https://safecosmetics.cdph.ca.gov/search/Default.aspx Maine chemicals of high concern http://www.maine.gov/dep/safechem/highconcern/ Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction Act (TURA) (link includes a link to Higher hazard substances list) http://www.mass.aov/eea/waste-mant-recyclina/toxics/toxic-use-reduction/toxics-use-reduction- act/ Massachusetts Complete list of TURA chemicals http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/toxics/tur/toxics-use-reduction-act-tura-reporting- and-fees.html Lowell Center for Sustainable Production Chemical, Policy and Science Initiative http://www.chemicalspolicv.org/chemicalspolicy.us.state.database.php Minnesota Department of Health Toxic Free Kids Act Chemicals of High Concern http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/eh/hazardous/topics/toxfreekids/highconcern.html Michigan Environmental Health Topics http://www.michigan.gOv/mdhhs/0.5885.7-339-71548 54783 54784 74881-13050~.00.html New Hampshire Regulated Toxic Air Pollutants http://des.nh.gov/organization/commissioner/legal/rules/documents/env-al400.pdf New Jersey Right to Know Hazardous Substances http://web.doh.state.nj.us/rtkhsfs/rtkhsl.aspx Oregon Priority Persistent Pollutants (in water) http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/SB737/ Oregon Pollutant Profiles http://www.deq.state.or.us/wq/SB737/docs/LegRpAtt420100601.pdf Oregon Reducing Toxics in Oregon http://www.oregon.gov/deq/Pages/ToxicsReduction.aspx Oregon Chemicals of Concern for Children's Health http://public.health.oregon.gov/HealthvEnvironments/HealthyNeighborhoods/ToxicSubstances/Pa ges/childrens-chemicals-of-concern.aspx Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry Hazardous Substance List http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/034/chapter323/chap323toc.html Rhode Island Air Resources - Air Toxics http://www.dem.ri.gov/pubs/regs/regs/air/air22 08.pdf Vermont Chemical Disclosure Program for Children's Products http://www.healthvermont.gov/enviro/chemical/cdp.aspx Washington Chemicals of High Concern to Children http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/hwtr/rtt/cspa/chcc.html Washington Children's Safe Products Act http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=70.240 Page 14 of 15 ------- Washington Department of Labor & Industries SHARP Publications http://www.lni.wa.gov/Safety/Research/Pubs/default.asp National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/state-chemical-statutes.aspx Canada Chemicals Portal http://chemicalsubstanceschimiques.gc.ca/index-eng.php EU ECHA website https://echa.europa.eu/ Australia NICNAS Chemical Information https://www.nicnas.gov.au/chemical-information Japan Chemical Risk Information Platform (CHIRP) http://www.nite.go.jp/en/chem/chrip/chrip search/systemTop OECD eChemPortal http://www.echemportal.org/echemportal/index?pagelD=Q&request locale=en Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/ListingofPOPs/tabid/25Q9/Default.aspx http://chm.pops.int/TheConvention/ThePOPs/ChemicalsProposedforListing/tabid/251Q/Default.as £X WHO IPCS (UN) http://www.who.int/ipcs/en/ Other-worker protection information http://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-internationale-grenzwerte-fuer-chemische-substanzen-limit- values-for-chemical-agents/index-2.jsp DeLima Associates Consumer Product Information Database (CPID) https://www.whatsinproducts.eom/chemicals/index/l SRC FatePointers Search Module PHYSPROP http://esc.syrres.com/fatepointer/search.asp Product and company websites Page 15 of 15 ------- |