Community Water Center: Protecting Groundwater
from the Ground Up
An Environmental Justice Grant Success Story
Project Overview
Community Water Center, a San Joaquin Valley based environmental justice organization, works
to ensure that all communities have access to safe, clean and affordable water primarily through
community organizing, education and advocacy. This project raises the awareness of the issue
through outreach and education.
The Community
The communities of focus for the Protecting Groundwater from the Ground up, a project funded
under a $25,000 E	jA, were rural, economically and
socially disadvantaged, primarily Latino communities in the San Joaquin Valley that lack safe and
affordable drinking water because of the region's extensive
groundwater contamination problems.
California's San Joaquin Valley is one of the most agriculturally rich
regions in the nation, contributing over half of the state's total value
in agricultural production. It is also home to some of the nation's
poorest communities. Among the poorest and most isolated of these
communities are places outside city limits that lack the most basic
features of a safe, healthy, sustainable neighborhood--including
drinking water infrastructure.
As stated in the EPA Region 9 Strategic Plan
http: //www.epa.aov/reaion9/strateaicplan/sanioaauin.html
noncompliance with federal and state drinking water requirements
disproportionately affects disadvantaged communities and small
systems in the San Joaquin Valley. Of the 2,354 community water
systems in California that serve 3,300 or fewer persons, 568 are
located in the San Joaquin Valley. Twenty-five percent of these violate one or more health-
based drinking water standards, including arsenic and nitrate. These communities lack the
economies of scale and resources needed to construct and operate expensive water treatment
plants. They are also not able to participate in the decisions that affect their access to clean and
affordable drinking water, as they face multiple participation barriers at both the local and
regional level. These communities are disproportionately affected by the drinking water
contamination problems in the San Joaquin Valley.
2011 Environmental Justice Small Grant Success Story

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Project Description
In 201 1, with the support of the EJ small grant, the Community
Water Center positively influenced disadvantaged communities in
numerous ways. Over one hundred community residents were
informed about the causes and effects of the drinking water
contamination in their region. The residents were educated on
strategies to prevent and reduce further pollution of their drinking
water sources, and were empowered to advocate for such
strategies at the local, regional and state levels. Impacted
residents participated in greater numbers and with confidence in
decision-making processes that affect their ability to access safe
and affordable drinking water.
The Results
CWC assisted 25 communities and worked with 141 residents from Fresno, Hanford, Modesto,
Visalia, Delano, Merced, Lodi and surrounding areas to raise awareness of causes and effects of
the drinking water contamination in their communities. The residents were also educated on
strategies to prevent and reduce further pollution of their drinking water sources, and were
empowered to advocate for such strategies at the local, regional and state levels. Out of the
trained residents, 28 community members participated in decision-making processes that affect
their ability to access safe and affordable drinking water at the local, regional and state level.
Opening New Doors
As the result CWC community education work, there is an increase in overall public awareness of
the drinking water issues facing the San Joaquin Valley, both within the Valley itself - among
residents, industry leaders, regulators and legislators - and throughout the state of California.
There were concrete actions from regulatory agencies and decisions made toward more effective
groundwater protection and water infrastructure improvements for rural Valley EJ communities
disproportionately impacted. This includes funding and implementation of studies to assess the
feasibility of various groundwater protection and clean-up plans; the incorporation of
disadvantaged Valley community needs in regional water management plans; and the resulting
funding, development and implementation of water infrastructure improvements. Specifically,
these efforts include the Tulare Lake Basin Disadvantaged Communities Water Study, the Upper
Kings Basin Disadvantaged Communities Pilot Study, and securing a $4 million funding
commitment from the State of California to support interim solutions in disadvantaged communities
without safe drinking water. These efforts should result in cleaner water for all San Joaquin
Valley residents and decreased long and short-term health risks to residents and their children.
What's Next for the Community Water Center
The Community Water Center continues to make a significant difference at the community, local,
regional, and state levels by advancing human rights to clean and safe water. Some of their
strategies include educating and organizing environmental justice communities; providing support
for systematic changes to address the root causes of unsafe drinking water in San Joaquin Valley;
and serving as a resource and expert on community water challenges.
2011 Environmental Justice Small Grant Success Story	2
The Community Water Center
conducts a community meeting in the
unincorporated community of
Monson.

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KEY RESULTS
•	Increased awareness of the causes and effects of contaminated drinking
water in 25 communities
•	Increased awareness of strategies to prevent and reduce further pollution
of drinking water sources in 25 communities
•	Empowered 1 41 community members to advocate for solutions at the local,
regional and state levels
•	Increased federal and state regulator and state legislature's awareness of
this issue
To learn more about the Community Water Center, please visit
/.communitvwatercenter.ora/ or contact Susana DeAnda , Co-Executive Director,
at (559) 733- 0219 or susana.deanda@communitvwatercenter.ora.
2011 Environmental Justice Small Grant Success Story

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