Managing Your Hazardous Waste Guide for Small Businesses


05PALHEHME C
OnACHblMM OTXOflAMM:
PyKOBOflCTBO Cy6*beKTOB
Manoro npeflnpnHi/iMaTent>CTBa
TOXIC
marine PQUEMjl
Oul. van
Nr 3W0-
Pb(NOi)i
"I jfeJ^ United States
Environmental Protection
kl mm. Agency
OKTfiSpb 2019 rofla
PyKOBOflCTBO EPA 530-K-19-001

-------

-------
COAEPMAHME
BBEflEHME	1
nPMHflTME PELUEHl/lfl O TOM, nPMMEHMMbl JIM K BAM nPABMJlA no OEPALIJEHMK) C OnACHbIMM OTXOflAMM	2
Onpefle/iem/ie Tepwii/ma «onacHbie OTXOflbl	2
Onpefle/iem/ie Baixiei/i KaTeropi/m npoi/i3BOfli/iTe/iH otxoaob	3
KAKl/IE OnACHblE OTXOflbl YHMTblBAIOTCfl flJlfl OnPEflEJIEHMfl KATEI"OPMM nPOM3BOflMTEJlfl?	5
YHI/ITblBAIOTCR	5
HE YHMTblBAKDTCfl	5
YHMBEPCAJlbHblE OTXOflbl 1/1 OTPABOTAHHOE MACJIO	.6
ym/IBepcaJlbHbie OTXOflbl	6
Oipa6oiaHHoe wiac/io	6
XpaHeHMe	7
YTeMKM MJ1I/1 pa3J1MBbl Macjia	7
CBOflHAft MhKDOPMALJMfl O TPEEOBAHl/lflX fl/lfl nPOM3BOflMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B HE3HAHMTEJ1bHblX KOJ1MHECTBAX	8
CBOflHAfl MhKDOPMALJMfl O TPEEOBAHMfIX fl/lfl nPOM3BOflMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B MAJIblX KOJ1MHECTBAX	10
rio/iy^em/ie i/ifleHTi/i.	13
l1peflynpe>KfleHMe HecMacTHbix cjiyqaeB	13
Mepbi b cjiyqae Mpe3Bbmai/iHbix cmyai_(m/i	15
OTXOflbl, BbiBe3eHHbie 3a npefle/ibi npoM3BOflCTBeHHoroy4acTKa	17
Bbi6op o6"beKTa fljia ommctkm, xpaHeHi/ia m mmvRauym otxoaob	17
lloflroTOBKa k ompaBKe otxoaob	17
lloflroTOBKa fleKJiapaLiMM 06 onacHbix oixoflax	18
Tpe6oBaHMfl k omeTHOCTM no orpaHi/meH wo Ha 3axopoHeHMe otxoaob b 3eMJiK>	18
YBeflOMJieHMe o BbiB03e otxoaob	18
3aKpbune	18
CBOflHAfl MHOOPMAUMfl O TPEEOBAHl/lflX fl/lfl nP0M3B0flMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B EOJlbWMX KOJ1MHECTBAX	.20
TflE MO>KHO nOJlYHMTb flOnOJIHMTEJIbHOE COflEMCTBME.	.21
YOOC h flpyri/ie 
-------
iv
-------
BBEflEHME
1
Bauie npednpuamue npou3eodum onacHbie omxodbi? MHoeue
Ma/ibie npednpunmun uxeeHepupytom. Ec/iu ean/i HyxHa
noMomb d/m noHUMQHUn moeo, KaKue cfredepa/ibHbie HopMbi
no o6pameHuio c onacHbiMU omxodaMU npun/ieHUMbi d/m
eauieeo npednpunmun, mo 3mo pyKoeodcmeo — d/m eac. Eeo
nodeomoeu/io Ynpae/ieHue no oxpaHe OKpywaiomeu cpedbi
CU1 A (YOOC), nmo6bi noMOHb enadenbu,aM MemuxfyupM u
npoMbiui/ieHHUKQM y3Hamb, KaKnymue eceeo co6/iiodamb
cjjedepa/ibHbie HopMbi no o6pameHuio c onacHbiMU omxodan/iu.
B 3T0M pyKOBOflCTBe npeflCTaBJieH 0630P HOpMaTHBHblX nOJlOWeHMM,
mo6bi Bbi no/iy-in/in o6iiiee npeflcraB/ieHHe 06 o6fl3aHHOdflx npn
npon3BOflCTBe onacHbix OTXOflOB h o6paifleHHH c hhmh. Oho He
npeflHa3HaMeHO b KanecTBe 3aMeHbi c^aKTHMecKHX HopM. Bee c^eflepa/ib-
Hbie HopMbi, Kacaioiiinecfl onacHbix OTXOflOB, HaxoflflTor b pa3fle/ie40
CBOfla 4>e^epanbHbix HopiviaTiiBHbix aKTOB (CFR) b nacrax c 260
flo 299 (www.eefr.gov).
YOOC onpeflenfleupH Kaieropnn npoH3BOflHTe/iei/i onacHbix OTXOflOB
B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT KO/1H MeCTBa OnaCHblX OTXOflOB, KOTOpbie OHH
npOH3BOflflT B MeCflL|:
1.	ripOl13BOfll1Teni1 OTXOflOB B He3HaKiipHbiM xpacHbiM uipn<|>TOM npHBefleHO onpefle/ieHHe b
pa3fle/ie «CoKparrieHHfl h onpefleneHHfl», Koropoe HaMHHaeTor
CO CTpaHHL|bl 25.
Ka>Kflaa KaTeropmr npoH3BOflHTe/iei/i OTXOflOB flo/i>KHa cooTBeTCTBOBaTb
npaBH/iaM no onacHbiM OTXoflaM, KacaiorriHMca HMeHHO 3T0i/i KaTeropnn.
3to pyKOBOflCTBO npeflHa3HaMeHO, npe>Kfle Bcero, fl/ia Toro, MTo6bi
noMOMb nOMK h nOHK (to ecTb npeflnpHATHAM, npon3BOflfliiiHM
He6oflblilOe KO/lHMeCTBO onacHbix OTXOflOB) 03HaKOMHTbC!T C TeMH
npaBHTiaMH, KOTOpbie k hum othoottcr
B 3tom pyKOBOflCTBe pa3tflCHfli0TCfl TO/ibKO c^eflepa/ibHbie
Tpe6oBaHna k ynpaBTieHHio onacHbiMU OTXoflaMH. Y MHornx
ncnonHiiTenbHbix opraHOB (HanpnMep,ypoBHfl niTaTa) ecTb
co6cTBeHHbie npaBH/ia no o6pameHHio c onacHbiMU OTXoflaMH,
ocHOBaHHbie Ha c^eflepa/ibHbix HopMax no o6parrieHHio c onacHbiMU
OTXoflaMH. HeKOTopbie opraHH3aL|nn npHMemrioT c^eflepa/ibHbie
Tpe6oBaHna h onpefleneHHfl; flpyrne y>Ke pa3pa6oTa/iH 6o/iee
CTporne Tpe6oBaHHR Ectih nocneflHee othochtca k BarueMy
HcnojiHHTeribHOMy opraHy, Heo6xoflHMO o6ecneMHTb cooTBeTCTBue
6o/iee CTporHM npeflnncaHHiTM. MTo6bi 03HaKOMHTbca c MecTHbiMH
Tpe6oBaHHAMH, npoKOHcyjibTHpynTecb c BaniHM Hcno/iHHTe/ibHbiM
opraHOM no ynpaB/ieHHio onacHbiMU OTXoflaMH. flnir no/iy-ieHHfl
aflpeca hjih HOMepa Tene())OHa Barnero Hcno/iHHTe/ibHoro
opraHa, noceTHTe Be6-crpaHHUv www.epa.gov/hwaenerators/
links-hazardous-waste-proarams-and-us-state-environmental-aaencies.
HeKOTopbie npon3BOflHTejin OTXOflOB HaHHMaioT KOMnaHHio no
nepepa6oTKe OTXOflOB fl/ia Bbino/iHeHHir Bcex o6fl3aTe/ibCTB no
yflaneHHio h nepepa6oTKe onacHbix OTXOflOB. He saSbisai/iTe, mto fla>Ke
npH coTpyflhhMecTBe co CTopoHHei/i c)>i/ipMoi/i Bbi HeceTe eflHHO/iHMHyio
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a Haflfie>Kaiiiee o6parrieHne co cbohmh onacHbiMU
OTXoflaMH Ha npoTO>KeHHn Bcero hx >KH3HeHHoro L|hkna ot Hana/ia flo
KOHLja.
nEPEHEHb nPABMJl no WW HUE HI/I 10 flEflTEJlbHOCTI/l nPOI/l3BOfll/ITEJlEl7l OnACHblX OTXOflOB
28 HOfl6pa 2016 rofla YOOC 3aBepirrnTio pa6oTy Hafl noflpo6HbiM nepecMOTpoM npeflnncaHHi/i, KacaiorriHxca npon3BOflHTejiei)i onacHbix
OTXOflOB, nofl Ha3BaHneM «riepeMeHb npaBHTi no ynymrreHHio fleaTenbHOCTH npon3BOflHTejiei)i onacHbix 0TX0fl0B». B 3tot OKOHMaTenbHbin
nepeneHb npaBHTi 6bi/in flonojiHHTenbHO BHeceHbi rn6Kne HopMaTHBbi fl/ia 3nn30flHMecKoro npon3BOflCTBa h o6teflHHeHHfl OTXOflOB ot I10HK
y nOBK, KOTOpbie paccMaTpHBaioTca Ha CTpaHHqax 3-9flaHHoro pyKOBOflCTBa. 3thm OKOHMaTenbHbiM nepeMHeM npaBH/i TaK>Ke BHeceHbi flpyrwe
H3MeHeHHfl b npeflnHcaHHfl o npon3BOflHTenflx onacHbix OTXOflOB, b tom MHcne nepecMOTp hopivbthbob no onpefleneHHio onacHbix OTXOflOB,
MapKHpOBKa H 3THKeTHpOBaHHe c6opHHKOB OnaCHblX OTXOflOB, nnaHHpOBaHHe fleHCTBHH B Mpe3Bbmai)iHblX CHTyaL|HflX H TOTOBHOCTb K aBapHl/i-
HbiM CHTyaqHflM, a TaK>Ke yKynopKa. HeKOTopbie H3 sthx nepecMOTpeHHbix hopivbthbob ABJiaioTCfl o6fl3aTenbHbiMH flfia npHHATHfl niTaTaMH, TaK
KaK ohh 6onee crpome, MeM npeflbiflyrrine npeflnncaHHfl. flna no/iyMeHHir flonojiHHTenbHOH HHc))opMaL|HH cm. Be6-CTpaHHL|y c HHcj)opMaL|HeH
Ha ocHOBe OKOHMaTenbHOH BepcHH nepeMHfl npaBHTi (www.epa.gov/hwaenerators/final-rule-hazardous-waste-aenerator-improvements), hjih
03HaKOMbTecb c caMHM nepeMHeM npaBHTi b Q)edepa/ibHOM peecmpe no ccbiriKe 81 FR 85732.
-------
nPMHflTI/IE PEI1JEHI/M O TOM,
nPMMEHMMbl J1l/l K BAM F1PABI/MA FlO
OBPAIIJEHMK) C OnACHblMI/l OTXOflAMM
OedepanbHbie HopMbi no o6paw,eHuto c onacHbiMU omxodaMU
pacnpocmpaHmomcn Ha 6onbiuuHcmeo npednpunmuu,
npou38odamux onacHbie omxodbi. Hmo6bi onpedenumb,
pacnpocmpaHmomcn nu 3mu npaeuna Ha eauie npednpunmue,
Heo6xoduMO CHanana onpedenumb, npou3eodume nu ebi
eoo6w,e onacHbie omxodbi.
IIEPBblE 3TAI"lbl
•	l1pe>Kfle Bcero, onpefle/iHTe, npon3BOflme nu Bbi onacHbie
OTXOflbl.
•	rioflCMmai)iTe KO/ii/mecTBO onacHbix OTXOflOB, Koropoe Bbi
npOM3BOflme B MeCflL|.
•	Onpeflenme, k KaKoi/i KaieropMM npon3BOflmejiei)i OTXOflOB
Bbi OTHOcmecb, mo6bi y3HaTb OTpe6oBaHMflx KynpaB/ie-
hhio oixoflaMM, KOTopbie Ha Bac pacnpocTpaHflioTCfl.
OnpefleneHiie Tepivii/iHa «onacHbie otxoai>i»
OixoflaMM flBJiaioTCfl nio6bie TBepflbie, >KMflKne BemecTBa htih
ra30o6pa3Hbie BemecTBa, ot Koropbix H36aB/ifli0TCfl nyieM yTH/iH3a-
L|mm, OKwraHma htih OBTopHoro ncno;ib30BaHn: (CyiiiecTByioT
HeKOTopbie MCKJiioMeHMfl fljia noBTopHO ncnojib3yeMbix MaTepna/ioB.)
3to MO>KeT 6biTb no6oMHbiM npoflyK' npoH3BOflCTBeHHoro
npoqecca htih npocTO KOMMepnecKHi/i npoflyKT, KOTopbii/i Hcno/ib-
3yeTca BaMM Ha npeflnpHflTHH, HanpHMep, MHCTOiiiaa >KHflKOCTb htih
3jieKTpojiHTaKKyMyjiflTopHoi)i 6aiapen, KOTopaa noflBepraeTca
yHnmo>KeHHio.fla>Ke MaTepna/ibi, KOTopbie mo>kho nepepa6oiaib
htih noBTopHO ncno;ib30BaTi b Toi/i htih hhoi/1 c))opMe (HanpHMep,
ropioMHe pacTBopHTe/iH fl/ia Ton/iHBa), MoryT CMHTaTbca OTXoflaMH.
OnacHbie OTXOflbl MoryT 6biTb oflHoro H3 flByx THnoB:
• PeeCTpOBbie OTXOflbl. BaillH OTXOflbl CMHTaiOTCfl onacHbiMH,
ec/in ohh yKa3aHbi b oahom H3 MeTbipex cnncKOB, ony6riHKOBaH-
Hbix b CBOfle c^eflepa/ibHbix HopMaTHBHbix 3ktob (maBa D MacTH
261 pa3flena 40 CBOfla). B HacToaiflee BpeMfl b peecrp BHeceHO
6o/iee 500 bhaob OTXOflOB c Hcno/ib30BaHHeM MeTbipex6yKBeH-
HOrO KOfla, COCTOflLLierO H3 OflHOI/i 6yKBbl H TpeX L|H())p. OTXOflbl
OTHOCATCfl k KaieropHH onacHbix, nocKO/ibKy, KaK H3BecTHO, npn
HeHaflne>KaLLieM o6paiiieHHH c hhmh ohh HaHoorr Bpefl 3flopo-
Bbio MenoBeKa h OKpy>KaiomeH cpefle. llpHMepaMH pacnpocrpa-
HeHHbix peecTpoBbix onacHbix oixoflOB H3 cnncKa flB/iaioTCfl
OTpa6oiaHHbie pacreopHTe/iH (F001-F005) h ocaflOK ot omhctkh
CTOMHblX BOfl nocne 3/ieKTpOTIHTHMeCKOTO OCa>KfleHHfl (F006).
fla>Ke npn Hafl/iewameM o6paiiieHHH HeKOTopbie peecTpoBbie
OTXOflbl HacTO/ibKO onacHbi, mto fla>Ke b Ma/ibix fl03ax MoryT
6biTb CMepTe/ibHbiMH fl/ifl MenoBeKa. Ohh Ha3biBaioTCfl onacHbie
OTXOflbl C OCTpOHanpaBJieHHbIM MeXaHM3MOM fleMCTBMfl.
llpHMepaMH onacHbix OTXoflOB c ocrpoHanpaBTieHHbiM Mexa-
HH3MOM flei/ICTBHfl flBJlfllOTCfl nOpOLUOK 6epHTITIHfl H HeKOTOpbie
3a6paKOBaHHbie necTHL|Hflbi.
• CneL(nHMecKne OTXOflbl. Ectih BaiiiH OTXOflbl He yKa3aHbi hh
B OflHOM H3 CnHCKOB OnaCHblX OTXOflOB, OHH Bee paBHO MoryT
CMHTaTbCfl onacHbiMH, eCTIH npOflBTIfllOT OflHO HTIH HeCKO/lbKO H3
cneflyioLLiHX cbohctb:
» 3aropaioTCfl npn onpefle/ieHHbix ycnoBHax. TaKHe OTXOflbl
Ha3biBaioTCfl eocnnaMeHfHomuecn. llpHMepaMH flB/iaioTCfl
KpaCKH, HeKOTopbie 06e3>KHpHBaTeTIH H pacTBopHTe/iH.
» Pa3teflaioT MeTa/i/ibi htih HMeioToneHb BbicoKHH hjih
hh3khh ypoBeHb pH. TaKHe OTXOflbl Ha3biBaioTCfl azpec-
cueHbie. llpHMepaMH ABTiflioTCfl cpeflCTBa fljia yflaneHHfl
P>KaBMHHbl, >KHflKOCTH fl/lfl OMHCTKH TpaBTieHHeM B KHCTIOTe
HTIH B me/lOMH, a T3K>Ke 3TieKTpOTIHT aKKyMyTlflTOpHOH
6aTapen.
» Ohh HecTa6nTibHbi h B3pbiBai0TCfl htih HcnycKaioT tokchm-
Hbie napbi, ra3bi h HcnapeHHfl npn CMeniHBaHHH c BOflOH
htih npn flpyrnx ycTioBHax, tbkhx KaK HarpeBaHHe htih
flaB/ieHHe. TaKHe OTXOflbl Ha3biBaioTCfl peaKi^uoHHOcnoco6-
Hbie. llpHMepaMH AB/iflioTCfl onpefleTieHHbie L|HaHHflbi htih
cyTibt))Hflcoflep>KaLLiHe OTXOflbl.
» Ohh BpeflHbi htih CMepTeTibHbi npn npomaTbiBaHHH htih
BnHTblBaHHH, TIH60 BblfleTlfllOTTOKCHMHbieXHMHMeCKHe
BemecTBa b noMBy htih rpyHTOBbie BOflbi npn 3axopoHeHHH
B 3eMTIIO. TaKHe OTXOflbl Ha3blBaiOTCfl mOKCLWHbie.
llpHMepaMH AB/lfllOTCfl OTXOflbl, COflep>KaLLlHe BblCOKHe
KOHL|eHTpaL|HH Tfl>KeTlblX MeT3TITIOB, T3KHX KaK KaflMHH,
CBHHeL| HTIH pTyTb.
Mo>KHO OnpefleTIHTb, ABTIfllOTCfl TIH BaHIH OTXOflbl TOKCHMHblMH,
npoTecTHpoBab hxc noMoiflbio AHanM3a xapaKTepncTMK tokcmh-
HOCTM OTXOflOB C nOMOUfblO BblllfenaMMBaHMn (TCLP), HTIH
npOCTO 3Hafl O TOM, MTO BaiTIH OTXOflbl ABTIfllOTCfl onacHbiMH HTIH mto
onacHbie OTXOflbl o6pa3yioTCfl b pe3y/ibTaTe Bainnx TexHOTiorHMecKHX
npOL|eCCOB.flTlfl nOTiyMeHHfl flOnO/lHHTe/lbHOH HH())OpMaL|HH 06
aHaTiH3e xapaKTepncTHK tokchmhocth otxoaob c noMoiflbio BbiifleTia-
MHBaHHfl (TCLP) h o flpyrnx Meroflax HcnbiTaHHH cm. www.epa.gov/
hw-sw846.
OnPEflEJlEHME TI/iriA BALLII/IX OTXOflOB
MTo6bi noMOMb BaM onpefleTiHTb HeKOTopbie pacnpocTpaHeHHbie
flTia Bainero npeflnpnaTHfl BHflbi OTXOflOB, b Ta6/iHL|e Ha
CTpaHHL|e 4 npHBefleH nepeneHb THnHMHbix onacHbix OTXOflOB,
o6pa3yioLLiHxcfl Ha Ma/ibix npeflnpHflTHax.
2
-------
BbiSpoLueHHbie OMMepnecKiie XHMimecKiie TOBapi TaK>Ke MoryT
CTaTb onacHbiMM OTXOflaMM. rionHbiPi nepeneHb stmx onacHbix otxoaob
cm. b MacTM 261.33 maBbi 40 CFR (oTxoflbi M3 cnncKa P m U).
Ecjim BaiiiM OTxoflbi onacHbie, BaM hy>kho o6pamaTbar c hmmm b
cooTBeTCTBMM c c^eflepanbHbiMM npeflnwcaHMflMM mjim npeflnncaHMAMM
LUTaTa. ElpM B03HMKH0BeHMM COMHeHMI/i OTHOCMTejlbHO TOrO, ABJIfllOTCfl
jim oixoflbi onacHbiMM, Bcerfla flonycKaeTor o6pamaTbar c hmmm KaK c
OnaCHbIMM OTXOflaMM.
OnpefleneHue Bauien KaTeropi/ii/i
npoM3BOAMTenn otxoaob
KaK TOJibKO CTaHeT M3Becmo, mo y Bac o6pa3yioTCfl onacHbie OTxoflbi,
Heo6xoflMMO noflCMMTaTb, KaKoe mx KOJiMMecTBO o6pa3yeTca b MeciTL|. no
3TOMy KO/iMMecTBy onpefle/iaioT KaieropMio npoH3BOflMTeri!T otxoaob.
MHorMe onacHbie OTxoflbi ABJiaioTCfl jkmakoctomm m M3Mepai0TCfl b
raruioHax, a 3to 03HaMaeT, mo fljiir noflCMeia stmx otxoaob BaM noTpe-
6yeTca npeo6pa30Baib ra/i/ioHbi b KMJiorpaMMbi mjim cjjyHTbi. fljiir 3Toro
Heo6xoflMMO 3HaTb nnoTHOCTb >KMflKocieM. Epy6o roBopa 30 raruioHOB
(OKOJIO nOJIOBMHbl 55-rajlJIOHHOM 60MKM) OTXOflOB C n/lOTHOCTblO,
aHanorMMHOM ii/iothoctm BOflbi, BecflT okojio 100 Kr (220 cJ^ymoB); 300
rajlJIOHOB OTXOflOB C njlOTHOCTblO, aHajlOrMMHOM njlOTHOCTM BOflbi—
okojio 1 000 Kr (2 200 yHTOB).
YOOC ycTaHOBJieHO TpM KaieropMM npoM3BOflMTenei/i, Ka>Kflaa M3
KOTopbix peryjiMpyeTCfl no-pa3HOMy:
• nOHK (l1pOH3BOflHTenH OTXOflOB B He3HaMHTejlbHblX
KonimecTBax). Barne npeflnpMATMe CMMTaeTor I10HK, ecjiM Bbi
npoM3BOflMTe MeHee 100 Kr (220 (^ymoB) onacHbix otxoaob
b MecflL|. Bbi He noflnaflaeie nofl flei/icTBMe npeflnncaHMi/i no
o6pauieHMio c onacHbiMM OTXOflaMM, npM ycjioBMM, mo cooTBeT-
CTByeie ocHOBHbiM Tpe6oBaHMAM, onMcaHHbiM Ha CTpaHMqe 8. Ecjim
Bbi flBJiaeiecb I10HK m y Bac o6pa3yeTca He 6ojiee 1 Kr (2,2 c))yHTa)
OTXOflOB C OCTpOHanpaBJieHHbIM MeX3HM3MOM fleMCTBMfl MJIM 1 00
Kr (220 cj)yHTOB) ociaTKOB yieneK otxoaob c ocrpoHanpaBJieHHbiM
COBET
OflMH M3 cnoco6oB no onpefleneHMio Toro, o6jiaflaioT jim
BaiiiM oixoflbi KaKMMM-jiM6o xapaKTepMCTMKaMM, nepeMnc-
JieHHblMM Ha CTpaHML|e 2, 3aKJHOMaeTCfl B 03HaKOMJieHMM c
nacnopTaMM 6e3onacHOCTii (nB), Koropbie npMJiaraioTCfl
ko BceM M3flejiMflM, coflep>KaiiiMX onacHbie Maiepnajibi (fljia
nojiyneHMfl MHc))opMaL|MM cm. www.msdsonline.com). KpoMe
Toro, BaM MO>KeT noMOMb Bauia HaqMOHajibHafl ToproBO-npo-
MbiiiiJieHHafl opraHM3aL|Mfl mjim ee MecTHoe OTflejieHMe.
MexaHM3MOM flei/icTBMfi BTeneHMe KajieHflapHoro Mecaqa, Bbi
MO>Keie o6paiiiaibCfl c OTXOflaMM c ocrpoHanpaBJieHHbiM MexaHM3-
MOM fleMCTBMfl B COOTBeTCTBMM C Tpe60BaHMflMM flJIfl IIOHK.
•	nOMK (l1pOH3BOflHTenH OTXOflOB B MajlblX KOJlUMeCTBax).
Bbi CMMTaeiecb I10MK, ecjiM npoM3BOflMTe ot 100 flo 1 000 Kr (ot
220 flo 2 200 cj)yHTOB) onacHbix OTXOflOB b MeciTL|. l10MKflOJi>KHbi
co6jiioflaTb Tpe6oBaHMfl YOOC no ynpaBJieHMio onacHbiMM
OTXOflaMM, onMcaHHbie b stom flOKyMeme.
•	nOBK (ripOH3BOflHTejlH OTXOflOB B 6ojlblUHX KOJlUMeCTBax).
Bbi CMMTaeiecb I10BK, ecjiM npoM3BOflMTe 6ojiee 1 000 Kr (2 200
cj)yHTOB) onacHbix OTXOflOB B MeCflLI MJIM 1 Kr (2,2 cj)yHTOB) OTXOflOB
C OCTpOHanpaBJieHHbIM MeX3HM3MOM fleMCTBMfl B MeCflL|. nOBK
flOJi>KHbi co6jiioflaTb MHoroMMCJieHHbie npaBMJia o6paiiieHMfl c
onacHbiMM OTXOflaMM, b tom MMCJie Te, Koropbie He npMBefleHbi b
flaHHOM pyKOBOflCTBe. 0630P CMOTpMTe Ha CTp. 20.
3ni/l30fll/IHECKI/IE COEblTI/lfl
1/lHorfla b pe3yjibTaTe aBapMM npoM3BOflMTejib otxoaob, o6bNHO flBTunomMi/iar I10MK mjim IIOHK, Ha HenpoflOJi>KMTejibHoe BpeMfl nepexoflMT
b 6ojiee KpynHyio KaTeropMio npoH3BOflMTejiei/i otxoaob. YOOC Ha3biBaeT 3to «3nM30flMMecKMM co6biTMeM», Koropoe MO>KeT npoM30MTM M3-3a
3anjiaHMpoBaHHOi/i ommctkm, He6ojibiiioro npoeKTa, He3anjiaHMpoBaHHoro OT3biBa mjim fla>Ke npojiMBa.
Ecjim TaKoe cjiyMMTor y Bac, Bbi MO>KeTe nojiyMMTb npaBO Ha paL|MOHajiM3MpoBaHHbiM Ha6op Tpe6oBaHMi/i, npn3BaHHbii/i y6epeMb He6ojibiiiMX
npoM3BOflMTejieM otxoaob ot Heo6xoflMMOCTM co6jiioflaTb 6ojiee crpome npeflnncaHMir b cba3m c 3nn30flMMecKMM co6biTMeM. TeM He MeHee,
Bee npoM3BOflMMbie y Bac onacHbie OTxoflbi Hy>KHO OTnpaBMTb BMecTe c MaHMcj)ecTOM Ha npeflnpniTTMe no o6pa6oTKe n jiMKBMflaL|MM onacHbix
OTXOflOB mjim Ha npeflnpniTTMe no nepepa6oTKe.
B MacTHOCTM, Ha EIOMK mjim EIOHK 6yflyT pacnpocTpaHflTbor TaKneTpe6oBaHna KaKyBeflOMJieHMe LUTaTa (mjim YOOC), nocpeflCTBOM
3anojiHeHMfl 6jiaHKa MfleHTMcj)MKaL|MM ynacTKa (cm. CTpaHMLiy 11-12), otom, 6yfleTe jim Bbi npoBOflMTb MeponpniTTHe, MapKMpoBaTb OTxoflbi,
o6paiiiaTbca c OTXOflaMM fljia npeflOTBpaiiieHMfl pa3JiMBOB m Bbi6pocoB, a TaK>Ke o 3aBepmeHMM Bcero MeponpniTTHiT m BbiB03e otxoaob 3a
npeflejibi npoM3BOflCTBeHHoro ynacTKa b TeneHne 60 flHei/i. ElojiHbie BepcMM npeflnncaHMM no 3nM30flMMecKMM co6biTMAM npMBefleHbi b rnaBe
L MacTM 262 pa3flejia 40 CFR.
ElpMMeqaHMe: He Ka>Kflbii/i cjiynaM yBejiMMeHMfl npoM3BOflCTBa otxoaob 6yfleT noflxoflMTb nofl onpeflejieHMe 3nM30flMMecKoro co6biTMfl.
Y6eflMTecb, mto Barna CMTyaqMA cooTBeTCTByeT KpMTepMflM.
KpoMe Toro, CHanajia Bbi flOJi>KHbi y3HaTb fljia Barnero LUTaTa, npMHATa jim b HeM 3Ta MacTb npeflnncaHMM, nocKOJibKy Tpe6oBaHMfl LUTaTa MoryT
6biTb 6ojiee crpomMM, MeM ())eflepajibHbie Tpe6oBaHMfl.
3
-------
TI/ini/IHHblE OflACHblE OTXOflbl, OEPA3yiC>mi/IECfl HA nPEflnPI/lflTI/lflX MAJIOfO EI/I3HECA
Tun npeflnpMHTMH
Cnoco6 o6pa30BaHiin
TlinilHHbie OTXOflbl
Koflbl OTXOflOB
XHMHMeCKafl MMCTKa
B npoqecce KOMiviepMecKOM XMiviMMecKoii
MMCTKM
OdaTKH OT flMCTMnnflL|MM, OTpa6oTaHHbie
cjjMnbrpyiorqMe sneivieHTbi, ocTaTKM
OTpa6oTaHHoro noporuKa, OTpa6oiaHHbie
pacTBopmenM, HeMcnonb30BaHHbiM
nepxnopsTMneH
D001, D039, F002, F005, U210
ripOM3BOflCTBO M
nOBTOpHafl MHCTOBafl
o6pa6oTKa Me6enn
npOM3BOflCTBO M3fle/lMM, nOflrOTOBKa
noBepxHOCTew, npoTpaB/iMBaHMe m
noKpacKa, o6pa6oTKa, mmctkb KMCTbio m
pacnbl/lMTe/lbHOM KMCTbK)
Bocn/iaivieHflioLqMecfl OTXOflbl, TOKCMMHbie
OTXOflbl, OTXOflbl OT paCTBOpMTeneM,
TiaKOKpaCOMHbie OTXOflbl
D001-D003, D007, D008, D035, D040
F001-F003, F005, U002, U080, U159, U161,
U220, U223, U239
CTpOHTejlbCTBO, CHOC
M peKOHCTpyKL(Ha
PacMMCTKa TeppmopMM, pa3pyweHMe m
choc; B03BefleHne KpynHbix MH>KeHepHbix
coopyweHMM; nnoTHMMHbie pa6oibi m
pa6oTbi no ycrpoMCTBy nonoB; noflroTOBKa
k noKpacKe m noKpacKa; cneL|Ma/iM3MpoBaH-
Hbie noflpnflHbie pa6oibi
BocnnaivieHflioiflMecfl OTXOflbl, TOKCMMHbie
OTXOflbl, OTXOflbl OT paCTBOpMTeneM,
naKOKpacoMHbie OTXOflbl, OTpa6oTaHHoe
IViaCTIO, KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl
D001, D002, D004, D006-D009, D018,
D021, D023-D026, D034, D035, D037,
D040, F001-F003, F005, U002, U037, U080,
U131, U159, U161, U220, U239
Jla6opaTopnn
flMarHOCTMMecKMe m flpyme /ia6opaiopHbie
MCnblTaH Mfl
OTpa6oTaHHbie pacTBopMTenM,
HeMCn0Tlb30BaHHbie peaKTMBbl, npOflyKTbl
peaKi_|nn, o6pa3i_|bi flra McnbiTaHMii,
3arpn3HeHHoe cbipbe
D001, D002, D003, F001-F005, U211
TexHUMecKoe o6c;iy-
>KHBaHHe aBTOTpaHC-
nOpTHblX CpeflCTB
Texo6cny>KMBaHMe KOHflML|MOHepoB; peivioHT
m noBTopHan o6pa6oTKa Ky30Ba; ivioMKa
aBTOMo6nneM; 3aivieHa aKKyiviyraTopoB m
3aivieHa i\/iac/ia/>KMflKOCTeM; aHTMKoppo-
3MOHHan 3aLqma, noKpacKa m yqaneHMe
naKa; ivioMKa m o6e3>KMpMBaHMefleTa/ieM;
peMOHT paflwaiopoB; xpaHeHMe npo,qyKL|MM
m OMMCTKa pe3epByapoB fl/w xpaHeHMfl;
OMMCTKa qexoB
KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl, paCTBOpMTenM,
BocnnaivieHflioiflMecfl OTXOflbl, TOKCMMHbie
OTXOflbl, OTXOflbl OT KpaCKM, 0Tpa60TaH-
Hbie BeTOLUb m cancjjeTKM, aKKyiviyraTopbi,
OTpa6oTaHHoe iviacno, iviacraHbie
cj)M/lbTpbl, HeMCn0Tlb30BaHHbie MMCTOlflMe
cpeflCTBa, HarHeTaTenbHbie ycrpoMcrea
noflyiueK 6e3onacHOCTM
D001, D002, D003, D006-D008, D018,
D035, D040, F001-F002, F005, U002, U075,
U080, U134, U154, U159, U161, U220, U228,
U239
nenaTb
Mcnonb30BaHne MepHM/i b /iMTorpacj)MM,
BbicoKan, TpacjjapeTHan neMaTb,
cj)/ieKcorpacj)Mfl m rpaBiopa; o6pa6oTKa KonMM
Ha neMaTHOM nnacTMHe; mmctkb neMaTHoro
o6opyflOBaHnn; nponB/ieHMe HeraTMBOB m
OTneMaTKOB; neMaTHbie npoqeccbi
KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl, OTXOflbl TflWe/lblX
ivieTannoB, OTpa6oTaHHbie opraHMMecKMe
paCTBOpHTe/lH, TOKCMMHbie OTXOflbl,
OTXOflbl M HeMCn0Tlb30BaHHbie MepHM/ia,
HencnoTib30BaHHbie xmvipeareHTbi
D001, D002, D005-D007, D008, D011,
D018, D019, D021, D035, D039, D040, D043,
F001-F005, U002, U019, U043, U055, U056,
U069, U080, U112, U122, U154, U159, U161,
U210, U211, U220, U223, U226, U228, U239,
U259, U359
PeMOHT
o6opyflOBaHHfl
06e3>KnpMBaHMe, OMMCTKa o6opyflOBaHnn,
yqaneHMe pwaBMMHbi, noflroTOBKa KpacKM,
noKpacKa, yqaneHMe KpacKM, pacnbmmenb-
Han Kaiviepa, KpacKopacnbinMTenM m OMMCTKa
LqeTKOM
KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl, TOKCMMHbie OTXOflbl,
BocnnaivieHflioiflMecfl OTXOflbl, naKOKpa-
COMHbie OTXOflbl, paCTBOpMTe/lM
D001, D002, D006, D008, F001-F005
Yc/iym no npwvie-
HeHHK) neCTHL(HflOB
fljlfl KOHeMHblX
nojib30Baiejieii
ripHMeHeHHe necTML|MflOB m y6opKa
Mcn0Tlb30BaHHbie/HeMCn0Tlb30BaHHbie
necTMi_|Mflbi, pacTBopMTe/iM, Bocnnaivie-
HflioiflMecfl OTXOflbl, 3arpn3HeHHan noMBa
(npM pa3/iMBax), 3arpn3HeHHan BOfla flra
npOMblBKM, nyCTbie KOHTeMHepbl
D001, F001-F005, U129, U136, P094, P123
Ijexii fljifl o6yqeHiifl u
npo4>eccnoHanbHOM
fleaiejibHOCTH
PeMOHT flBMraienew m Ky30B0B aBTOMo6Mnei7i,
ivieTannoo6pa6oTKa, noflroTOBKa k nonMrpa-
c|)mm Ha nncrax, flepeBoo6pa6oTKa
BocnTiaMeHflioiflMecfl OTXOflbl, OTXOflbl ot
paCTBOpMTe/ieM, KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl,
TiaKOKpaCOMHbie OTXOflbl
D001, D002, F001-F005
06pa6oTKa <(>otom30-
6panKH
3aiviaMMBaHMe; yqaneHMe Bonoc,
o6e33onnBaHne, ivmrMeHMe; fly6neHMe;
flOfly6/iMBaHne, OKparuMBaHMe, >KnpoBaHne
KO>KM; LUJlH())OBaHHe
KMCTIOTbl/OCHOBaHMfl, BocnnaivieHflioiflM-
ecn OTXOflbl, TOKCMMHbie OTXOflbl, OTXOflbl
ot pacTBopMTe/ieM, HeMcnonb3yeivibie
XMMMMeCKMe BeifleCTBa, CTOMHbie BOflbl,
B3BeLUeHHbie TBepflbie MaCTMI_|bl, CnMpTbl
D001, D002, D003, D007, D035, F001-F005
-------
KAKI/IE OIIACHblE OTXOflbl
YHMTblBAIOTCfl fl/lfl OnPEflEJlEHMfl
KATErOPI/ll/l nPOM3BOfll/ITEJlJ1?
YHMTblBAIOTCfl...
Bee KO/iMMecTBa peecipoBbix n cneL|M())MMecKMX onacHbix oixoflOB,
KOTopbie:
•	HaKanriMBaioTCfl Ha npeflnpwrrHH b leMeHne /iio6oro nepnofla
BpeMeHMflooKOHMaiejibHoroyflajieHMfl htih nepepa6oTKH.
(HanpnMep, b xnMMHCTKax hy>kho noflCMHTbiBaTb nio6bie ociaTKH,
M3BfieKaeMbie H3 annapaTOB, a TaK>Ke OTpa6oTaHHbie cMeHHbie
c^n/ibTpbi).
•	YnaKOBaHbi n TpaHcnopmpoBaHbi c Barnero npeflnpnirrHR
•	Pa3Meiiiai0TCfl HenocpeflCTBeHHO b noflHafl3opHOM noflpa3-
fleneHMM no o6pa6oTKe hjih yTH/iH3aL|HH OTXoflOB no Meciy
ocyiiiecTBJieHnfl npeflnpnHHMaTe/ibCKOi/i fleflTe/ibHocm
•	TeHepnpyioTCfl b BHfle xy6oBoro ocTaTKa n/in ocaflKa n
n3BfieKaioTCfl H3 pe3epByapoBfl/iflxpaHeHHfl npoflyKqnn.
HE YHMTblBAIOTCfl...
Oixoflbi, KOTopbie:
•	CneqnajibHO HCK/noMeHbi H3 noflCMeia. llpnMepaMn AB/iaioTCfl
CBHHL|OBO-KncjioTHbie aKKyMyriflTopbi, KOTopbie 6yqyT
nepepa6oTaHbi MeTa/iJio/ioM, KOTopbii/i 6yqeT nepepa6oiaH,
OTpa6oiaHHoe Macno, o6pa6aTbiBaeMoe b cooTBeTCTBnn c no/io-
>KeHHAMn Mac™ 279 pa3fle/ia 40 CFR, n yHnBepca/ibHbie OTXoflbi
(HanpnMep, aKKyMynirropbi, necTHL|Hflbi, TepMOCTaTbi, ziaMnbi),
o6pa6aTbiBaeMbie b cooTBeTCTBnn c MacTbio 273 pa3flejia 40 CFR.
•	MoryT ocTaBaTbca Ha flHe eMKOCTei/i, KOTopbie 6biJin TiflaTe/ibHO
OnOpO>KHeHbl C nOMOlilblO 06bNHblX CpeflCTB, TaKHX KaK
3annBKa hjih OTKamKHbi coot-
BeTCTBOBaTb 3aKOHy o mhctoh BOfle. TOC — 3to npeflnpmrrnfl
KOMMyHaribHoro xo3fli/icTBa, o6bNHO npnHafl/ie>Kamne MyHHL|n-
najiHTeiy, OKpyry hjih liuaiy, KOTopbie 3aHHMaioTCfl omhctkoh
npOMbllilJieHHblX H 6blTOBblX CTOMHblX BOfl C L|e/lblO yTHJlH3aL|HH.
y>Ke 6bmn noflCMHTaHbi oflHH pa3 b TeneHHe Ka/ieHflapHoro
Mecflqa, o6pa6oiaHbi Ha TexHO/iornMecKOM y-iacTKe hjih y>Ke
KaKHM-jin6o o6pa30M BoccTaHOBJieHbi, a 3aieM Hcnojib30BaHbi
nOBTOpHO.
YflOBJieTBopaioT oco6biM, orpaHHMeHHbiM Tpe6oBaHHflM fljia
o6paifleHHfl c HeKOTOpblMH MaCTO B03HHKaK}lflHMH OTXOflaMH. C
3thmh OTXOflaMH mo>kho o6paiflaTbCfl b cooTBeTCTBHH c MeHee
o6peMeHHTejibHbiMH Tpe6oBaHHflMH, yK33aHHbiMH flajiee, BMecTO
TpaflHL|HOHHblX Tpe60BaHHH fl/lfl OnaCHblX OTKOflOB. Y3HaHTe
b BeflOMCTBe Barnero liuaia.fleHCTByioTJiH b BarneM LUTaTe
noflo6Hbie npaBHJia.
» Memannu^ecKuunoM, nofl/iewamni/i btophmhoh nepepa-
6oTKe — MacTb 261.6(a)(3) pa3flejia 40 CBOfla c^eflepa/ibHbix
HOpMaTHBHblX aKTOB.
» Heucno/ib3yeMaf> KOMMepyecKaa xuMumecKan npodyx-
i(i07 u dpyeue HexenamenbHbie Mamepua/ibi, o6pa3yio-
IflHeCfl B COOTBeTCTBHH CO CneL|HajlbHblMH Tpe6oBaHHflMH
fljia omhctkh yne6HOM na6opaiopnn— maBa K MacTH 262
pa3flejia 40 CFR.
» OnacHbie omxodbi, o6pa6aibiBaeMbie npn B03HHKH0BeHHH
peflKoro 3nn30flMMecKoro co6biTMfl—maBa L MacTH 262
pa3flejia 40 CFR.
» CeuHU,oeo-KuciiomHbie aKKyMy/iamopHbie 6amapeu,
KOTopbie nofljie>KaT nepepa6oTKy — maBa G MacTH 266
pa3flejia 40 CFR.
» OapMcmeemimecKue npenapambi, yn pa BJieH He
KOTOpblMH BbinOJIHfleTCfl MeflHL|HHCKHMH yMpe>KfleHHflMH
h flHCTpH6bioTopaMH no B03Bpaiy— maBa P MacTH 266
pa3flejia 40 CFR.
» yHueepca/ibHbie omxodbi (HanpnMep, HeKoropbie aKKyMy-
jiflTopHbie 6aiapen, OT03BaHHbie n co6paHHbie necTHL|Hflbi,
piyibcoflep>Kaiiiee o6opyflOBaHne, jiaMnbi) — MacTb 273
pa3flejia 40 CFR (cm. op. 6).
» Ompa6omaHHoe Macno— MacTb 279 pa3flejia 40 CFR
(cm. dp. 6-7).
5
-------
YHMBEPCAJlbHblE OTXOflbl l/l
OTPAEOTAHHOE MACJIO

YHHBapcaJlbHbie ©TXOflbll
yHMfiepcanbHbteoixoAbi npeflCT3B,natoT coSoPi BHMpiHbH©'
onacHbie npeflM$Tbi, K©T©pb|e ©SbmB© Bbi6pacbiBai6T b Mycop b
flGMaiiiHux xraanCTBaX h Ha Ma/ibix npeflnpnaTMax. Bbl/ia paspafioTaHa
nporpaMWia no oSpaineBnto: cyHnBepca/ihHbiMw OTXOflaMH, Hanpas-
nstdHaa na aniMMHaaLiHjo npnpofl©©xpaHHor© jaKOHOflaTenbCTBa b
ofHoiiifeHUH 3Ti4x:0TxoflOBf ©6pa3yi6Lni/ixca Ha MHornx npeflnpnamax
b qthqc mts/i b ho Hg'CojibiiiHX Ko/iHMSfitBax. Qh3 npeflHaaHaMena
fl/ia coKpaii(eHMa fiStow onacnbix oixofloe, BbiOpacbiBaeMbix ksk
TBepflbie &biTPBbie pTxo^bi, poeiiipgHHa nepepaSoTKH h Hafljigr
Miner© saxopoHeHHfl ReKOTopbix pacrtpocTpaHeHHbix'GnacHbix
OTXOflOB, ITS©®! OteSSHBSWt Opgtvlg'HH HOpMaTH BHQ-fl p3 RQfiOPG
cooiBSiTBHfl fl/ia npeflnpnflTMi)i, KOTopue odpasytQTTaKwe ©Txoflbi,
HgCMQipa na to, yTOCTopoHbi, BbinoflHaroiiiwe o6pameHnec
yHHBefKajibHbiMM oixoflaMw. M»ryT eo&riioflaTb MengpETporMe
CtaHflapTbiXpaH.eHMflj Tpa HGnOpTHpOBKH it C®Opa 3TMX OTXOflOB, OHH
was paBHo floji>KHbi'co6nioflaTb BeSTpe6oBa'HHfl no okoh MaTeirbHOw
nepepafioTKe, oMHCTKe h yflaxieHHio onacHbix OTXOflOB, Bnaroflapa
HajiHMmo CTpyKtypbi ynp^sfltHMfliofxoftaMM, Kotopaa yflaxiflaTaTM
OTXOflbi E fopoflCKHx noriMTOHOB id Myi20poG>KH raTferibHbiX iri3ffiSisMS:
nporpaMMa ofeneMHBaeT Sojiee'Hafle^KHbis Mepbi 6e3onacHocTM Ana
3flop©Bba HaeeweHna h oKpy^ataLiteli cpeflbi.
K y H HBepCa/l bHblM. OTXOflaM. OTHQCflTCfl:
•	AKKyMyriflTopbi, Taw? K3K HMKenb-Ka/sweBwe (Ni-Cd),
Hefe/lbUlng repMeTMMHbie CBMHrjOBQ-KMCnGTiible fiKKyMynflTOp-
Hbis 6aTa;pen m ti mth i/i-hohhbig 6aTapen, KOTOpbteycraHOBTieHbi
bo MHornx pacnpocTpaHeHHbix ycTpofeTBax, s tom mhois a
:ifieKTpoHHoM.o6opyfl©6aHMi/i, GOTOBbiXTene^oHax, nopTa-
TMBHbiX KOMflbiOT6paX,arteKTpOI4HCTpyMeTITaX h aSapHMHoe
pSepBHOM eelSJCpiIM,
•	CenbCK0X033MCTBeHHbie neCTMLlMflbl, KPTOpbig 6bl/lM
0fffl3BaHbl M/lH panpgLngHbl K npMMeifcMHIO BblLU/lH H3
ynQTpe6jieHna, noBpewfle-Hbi mv\ Sonbine He ny>KHbi BCBasn c
gMB8§B«a»ft b crpyKType nocSBHbix nnoiflaflei/i htih flpyri/iMH
(j)aKTopaMn. Macro oh n xpanaTCH BTgMeHwefljiHTeflbHara
BpgMeHH b capaax h/im aM&apax.
•	PTyibcoflep>KainMe npn6opbi, BK/iioMaa TepMoCTaTbi,
TepMQMeTpbi h flpyrweycTpoMCTBa, KOTopbie«oryTcoflep»;aTb
flo'3 rpaMMOB >Ki/iflKpM pTyyi/i h BfiipeMaioTcn homth b Jirofibix
KOMWepM-eCKHx, npoMbiLiifleHHbiX; CeflbcKox&saMtrBeHHbiX;
ofiinecTBeHHbix h xosaitaBeviHbix nQGtpotiKax.
•	Jlaivinbi, KOTOpbiejyioryT GOflep>KaTb pTyTb, a HHorfla h cBUHeri,
TaK«e KaK^CMMHegMgHTHbie/iaivinbi, paspaflHbie/iaMnbi
BbiGOKOM HHTeHcwBHOGtn (HID), HesH&Bbiij pTyTHbfe ra?©'
paspaflHbie naMnbi, HaTpHeBbieJiaMnbi BbicoKoro flaBneHwa n
HeTan^oranoTeHHbie nawnbi, BcrpeMaioLLiMeca Ha npeflnpnaTnax
h b fiirtp
flpyrvie BHflbi otxoaob woryT floSasjiflTbca ByHHBepcajibHbiH
nepeMeHh oTxoflOB ynpaBJieHMetvi no OOC htih ynoTiHOMOMeHHbiMn
LUTaTaMH. notryrweHwc float#, aKTyaribHcft nH$opMaLinn oTCfle?Kn-
BawTe na BeS-ctpaHnue wwW,eaa:aG>v/hw/unigersal-waste,
yHrtBepcanbHaa nporpaww noodpaiijeHnio c otXoflaMM TaK>«e
peROMeHflyetf TToSbi MecTHoe HaGejieHMe h npeflnpnaTwassstpsanw
nporpaMMbi no c$opy OTxoflOB hjih y4acTBOBann b nporpawMax no
yTH/M3aL|HH, MTOaBJIflSTCa OfiaSaTenbHblM B pflflg illTaTOB. MHOrfe'
KpynHbie npOMSBOflMTenn n toproBbieaccoLinaLiHn Beflyr HaqMOHaTib-
H^te' y\ peTMOHaTibHbie nporpaMMbi no cflopy cbomx yHnBepcanbHbix
OTxoflOB npoi/BBOflCTBa. fl/ia nonynwHfl flonoriHnTeiibHori HHtJrapwia-
r|nn cm, MaGfb ,2M pasflena 40 CFR.
OTpa6oTaHHoa Macno
CTaHflapTb! yOQC novoSpaifleHHio c ©TpaSoTaHHbiM MacfloM npefl-
fitSBnaidT co6oS HaSop Tpe&OBaHHH no «par|noHajibHbiM MgTOflaM
aeflgHHa flOMatiiHero xo3ai?icTB8>5, KOTOpbie-peKOMeHflyioT CToponaM,
paOoTaioiiiHM c oTpa&oTaHHbifvi MacnoM nQBTopHQ ero ncnoxib30BaTb,
a He Bbi6pacbiBatb, OTpafsOTaHBoe tviacjio mosho coSnpaTb, ©MniiiaTb,
nepepafiaTbJBaTb m noBTopHo ncnonbsoBaTb fl/ia Toil >Ke r|e/in hjih
fl/ia coBepLueHHo flpyrofi.
OTpa6oTaHHbiM MaciioM HasbiBasrcfi «nio6oe Macno, KOTopoe
6bino nsroTOBrieHo M3 HaTyparibHow ne(J)Tn, v\m nioSeje cnHTeTM-
46£K0e Macrio, yMe fibiJio ncnorib3OBaH0 n b p^ynbTaT#'TaKor©
6
-------
i/icno/ib30BaHi/ifl 6biJio 3arpa3HeHO ())M3MMecKMMM mh XHMHMecKHMH
npnMecflMM». MTo6bi noflxoflHTb nofl onpefleneHHe «oipa6oiaHHoro
Macna», KOTopoe flaeT YOOC, BeiiiecTBO flon>KHO cooTBeTCTBOBaTb
Ka>KflOMy M3 cneflyioiiiMX KpmepneB:
•	ripoMcxo>KfleHMe. Oipa6oiaHHoe Macno flon>KHO 6biTb M3roTOB-
neHO M3 HaTypanbHoi/i Hetfun v\nv\ CHHTeTHMecKHX MaTepnanoB.
Oipa6oiaHHbie >KMBOTHbie h pacTmejibHbie Macna HCKnioMeHbi H3
onpefleneHMfl oipa6oiaHHoro Macna, npeflCTaBneHHoroYOOC.
•	ripHMeHeHHe. Macna, Hcnonb3yeMbie b Kanecrae CMa30MHbix
Maiepi/ia/ioB, mflpaBnHMecKHX >KHflKocrei/i,Tennoo6MeHHbix >khako-
CTei/i, nnaBy-mx cpefl h fl/ia flpyrnx aHanorHMHbix qenei/i, CMmaioTCfl
OTpa6oiaHHbiMM MacjiaMM.TaKMe Macna, KaKOTXoflbi omhctkh
flHa M3 pe3epByapoB flna xpaHeHMfl Ma3yia npiTMOi/i tohkm v\nv\
Ma3yT npiTMOI/i rOHKH, Co6paHHblM H3 pa3JIMBa, He COOTBeTCTByiOT
onpefle/ieHMio YOOC flna oipa6oiaHHoro Macna, nocKO/ibKy 3th
Macna HMKorfla He ncno/ib30Ba,nncb. OnpefleneHHe YOOC TaK>Ke
HCMioMaeT npoflyKL|nio, npHMemreMyio b KaMecree mhctollihx
CpeflCTB HJIH HCKJIIOMHTejIbHO H3-3a HX CBOI/1CTB paCTBOpHTeflfl,
a TaK>Ke HeKOTopbie npoflyKTbi neperoHKH Het))TH,TaKne KaK
aHTH())pH3 H KepOCHH.
•	ripnMecn. fljia cooTBeTCTBHfl onpefleneHHio YOOC oipa6oiaHHoe
Macno flo/i>KHO 6biTb 3arpa3HeHO b pe3ynbraTe ero Hcnonb30BaHHR
K 3TOMy OTHOCATCfl ocTaTKH h 3arpfl3Hflioiiine BeiiiecTBa, o6pa-
3yioinnecfl b pe3yjibTaie o6pa6oTKH, xpaHeHHfl h nepepa6oTKH
OTpa6oiaHHoro Macna. (Pn3HMecKne 3arpfl3HHTejin MoryT BK/noMaTb
rpa3b, MeiajifiHMecKHe OTXoflbi v\nv\ onmiKH. XHMHMecKHe 3arpa3HH-
TeriH MoryT BK/iioMaTb pacTBopmejiH, ranoreHbi v\nv\ coneHyio BOfly.
Hn>Ke nepeMHcneHbi THnbi CTopoH, Bbino/iHiroinHX o6paiiieHne c
OTpa6oiaHHbiM MacnoM:
•	ripOH3BOflHTejlH OTXOflOB — 3TO npeflnpHflTHfl, KOTOpbie pa6o-
TaioT c OTpa6oiaHHbiM MacnoM, nonyMeHHbiM b xofle KOMMepnecKHX
hjih npoMbiiiifieHHbix pa6oT v\nv\ TexHHMecKoro o6cny>KHBaHHfl
TpaHCnOpTHblX CpeflCTB H o6opyflOBaHHR ripHMepaMH ABJIfllOTCfl
aBTOMacTepcKne, CTaHL|nn TexHHMecKoro o6cny>KHBaHHa rocyqap-
CTBeHHbie aBTonapKH, npoflyKTOBbie Mara3HHbi, MeTannoo6pa6aTbi-
Baioiiine npeflnpHATHfl h ctoahkh flna cyqeH. (PepMepbi, Koropbie
npon3BOflflT b cpeflHeM MeHee 25 ra/i/ioHOB oipa6oiaHHoro Macna
B MeCflLI, HCKJIIOMaiOTCfl H3 KaTerOpHH npOH3BOflHTejiei)i OTXOflOB.
(PH3HMeCKHe JIHL|a, KOTOpbie npOH3BOflflT 0Tpa60TaHH0e Mac/10
npH TeXHHMeCKOM o6cny>KHBaHHH CBOHX JlHMHblX TpaHcnopTHbix
cpeflCTB h o6opyflOBaHHfl, He nofl/ie>KaT Hafl3opy b cooTBeTCTBHH
co CTaHflapTaMH o6paiiieHHfl c OTpa6oTaHHbiM Mac/ioM.
•	UeHTpbi c6opa h nyHKTbi CKonneHna — sto o6teKTbi, Koropbie
npHHHMaioT He6ofibiiine KonHMecTBa OTpa6oTaHHoro Macna h
xpaHAT ero flo Tex nop, noKa He HaKonHTca flocraTOMHoe KonHMe-
ctbo fljia OTnpaBKH ero b flpyroe Mecro Ha nepepa6oTKy.
•	riepeB03MHKH — 3TO KOMnaHHH, KOTOpbie npHHHMaiOT OTpa6oTaH-
Hoe Mac/io ot Bcex nocTaBiflHKOB h flocraB/iiTioT ero b KOMnaHHH
BTopriMHOi/i Het))Tenepepa6oTKH, npeflnpHATHfl nepepa6aTbiBaio-
Lflei/i npOMbllilTieHHOCTH HJ1H OKHraiOlflHe KOMnaHHH.
•	CTaHL(nn nepexaMKM — 3to nio6bie coopyweHHir hjih yracTKH,
rfle OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno xpaHHTor flonbwe 24 MacoB, ho He 6o/iee
35 flHei/i.
•	KOMnaHHH BTopuMHOti He<|>Tenepepa6oTKM n npeflnpnaTna
nepepadaTbiBaioii^eii npoMbiiujieHHOCTH npeflCTaBnaioT co6oh
o6teKTbi fl/ifl CMeuiHBaHHfl v\nv\ yflaneHHfl npHMecen H3 OTpa6oTaH-
Horo Macna c qeribio OKHraHHfl Macna flna nonyqeHHA 3HeprHH v\nv\
flna noBTopHoro Hcnonb30BaHHfl.
•	C>KnraK>Lnne KOMnaHHH OKHraioT OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno flna
pereHepaL|HH 3HeprHH b KOTnax, npoMbiuineHHbix nenax v\nv\ b
nenax OKHraHHfl onacHbix OTXOflOB.
•	fleaienM pbmxa ABnaioTCfl CTopoHaMH, BbinonHflioiiiHMH
o6paiiieHHe c OTXoflaMH, Koropbie nn6o (a) ocymecrenflioT npaMbie
nocTaBKH OTpa6oTaHHoro Macna, OKHraeMoro b KanecTBe TonnHBa
b perynnpyeMbix ycTponcTBax, nn6o (6) noflTBep>KflaioT co6niofle-
HHe onpefleneHHbix cnei_|Hc))HKaL|Hi/i YOOC, MTo6bi OTpa6oTaHHoe
Macno mo>kho 6bino OKHraTb flna nonyqeHHA 3HeprHH b Heperynn-
pyeMbix ycTponcTBax.
HecMOTpa Ha to, mto y pa3Hbix cropoH, BbinonHflioiiinx o6paiiieHHe
c OTpa6oTaHHbiM MacnoM, ecTb cboh cneLiHc^HMecKHe Tpe6oBaHHfl,
ko BceM BHflaM o6pa6oTMHKOB npefltflBnaioT cneflyioiflHe o6iiine
Tpe6oBaHHfl:
XpaHeHi/ie
•	Bee eMKOCTH h pe3epByapbi o6o3HaMbTe 3THKeTKaMH KaK «OTpa6o-
TaHHoe Macno».
•	riOflflep>KHBaHTe eMKOCTH H L|HCTepHbl B XOpOliieM COCTOflHHH. He
flonycKaHTe Koppo3HH,yTeMKH v\nv\ noBpe>KfleHHfl L|HCTepH. Cpa3y
yCTpaHflHTeflet))eKTbl KOHCTpyKL|HH.
•	HHKorfla He xpaHHTe OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno rfle-nn6o eifle, KpoMe
KaK b L|HCTepHax h b eMKOcrax flna xpaHeHHfl. OTpa6oTaHHoe
Macno TaK>Ke mo>kho xpaHHTb b y3nax, flonycKaioiiinx xpaHeHHe
noflHafl3opHbix onacHbix OTXOflOB.
YTeHKi/i i/ini/i pa3ni/iBbi Macna
•	llpeflnpHHHMaHTe Mepbi flna HeflonyiiieHHfl yTeneK h pa3nHBOB.
l1oflflep>KHBaHTe MexaHH3Mbi, o6opyqoBaHHe, eMKOCTH h
pe3epByapbi b xoponieM pa6oMeM coctoahhh h 6yflbTe ocTopo>KHbi
npn nepeKaMKe OTpa6oTaHHoro Macna. XpaHHTe cop6eHTHbie
MaTepnanbi b flocTynHOM Mecre Ha ynacTKe.
•	B cnynae yTeMKH v\nv\ pa3nHBa nepeKpoHTe noTOK Macna H3
HCTOMHHKa. EcnH He yflaeTca ocTaHOBHTb yTeMKy, nepeneriTe Macno
BflpyroH KOHTeHHep v\nv\ pe3epByap.
•	He flonycKaHTe pa3nHBa nponHToro Macno npn noMoiflH
cop6eHTHbix 6epM v\nv\ paenpeflenaa cop6eHT no Macny h BOKpyr
npnneraioiiieH k Macny o6nacTH.
•	OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno cneflyeT OMHCTHTb h nepepa6oTaTb TaK, KaK
3to 6bino 6bi flo ero pa3nHBa. EcnH yTHnH3aL|Hfl HeB03M0>KHa, y6e-
flHTecb, mto OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno He ABnaeTca onacHbiM oreoflOM,
h H36aBbTecb ot Hero Haflne>KaiiiHM o6pa30M. KpoMe Toro, Bbi
flon>KHbi o6paiiiaTbca co BceMH Hcnonb30BaHHbiMH mhctoluhmh
MaTepnanaMH, coflep>KaiiiHMH OTpa6oTaHHoe Macno, BKnioMaa
BeTOlilb H COp6npyiOlilHH 6oH, B COOTBeTCTBHH CO CTaHflapTaMH
o6paiiieHHfl c OTpa6oTaHHbiM MacnoM.
•	HeMeflneHHO fleMOHTHpyi/iTe, OTpeMOHTHpyi/iTe v\nv\ 3aMeHHTe
HeHcnpaBHbii/i pe3epByap v\nv\ KOHTeHHep.
Tpe6oBaHHfl k OTpa6oTaHHOMy Macny noflpo6HO onncaHbi
b MacTH 279 pa3flena 40 CBOfla ())eflepanbHbix HopMaTHBHbix
aKTOB. flna nonyqeHHA 6oneefleTanbHOH HHc))opMaL|HH cm.
npeflnncaHHfl v\nv\ noceTHTe Be6-cai)iT www.epa.gov/hw/
manaciinci-used-oil-answers-freciuent-ciuesttons-businesses.
-------
CBOAHAfl MHOOPMAqilfl O TPEBOBAHMHX
A/in nPOI/13BOflMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B
HE3HAHMTEJlbHblX KOHM4ECTBAX

Ecjiu 8bi npou3eodume He 60/1 ee 100 kz (220 (pynmoe) onacHbix
omxodoe e Mecnu,, ebi nennemecb HOHK. Bcim Heo6xoduMO
co6modamb mpu ocHoeHbix mpe6oeciHUft no o6paw,emiio c
omxodaMU, ymo6bi kbqm no-npexneMy He omHocunucb ece
npaeujia no o6paw,eHU>o c onacHbiMU omxodaMU, Komopbie
pacnpocmpanaiomai Ha npou3eodumeneu omxodoe e Qonee
3Ha<4umenbHbix KOJiLmecmeax (I10MK u flOBK). (llpuMeuaHue:
cymecmeyiom pa3nu^Hbie oipaHiweHun ho Ko/iimecmeo
omxodoe c ocmpoHanpaeneHHbm Mexanu3MOM deucmeua).
TPEBOBAHMfl LUTATOB
B HeKOTbpbix mTaTaxcyiuiGTByKjTflono/iHHTexibHbie
ipefioB'aHMfl k nOHK, HafipHMep, b HgKQTopbix lutafax
FIOH K flon>KH bi BbioonHHTb HgKpTOpbig TpefioeaH m aim
nOMK, HanpMMep ndfiytigHl# nflgHTn^i/iKSMMpHHbix
HOMepaBVOQC n/iw cooTBgTCTBMeCTaHflapTaMxpaHeHMfl.
Tpsfessww KxpaHeHmo fl/ia flGMKcM. H3 dp. 13.
Bb-nepBblX, HgQ&roflWMP Mfl6HTMC|)l/IL|MpOBaTb BC#:Pp0W3B0flWMblg
satvM onacHbieoTxoflbi. Bo-BTopbix, BaM aatTpaipaa B KaKoPi-jinfio
S«t£W BpeweuM xpaHMTb '6onee 1 000 kf (2 200 4>yHTQB} pnacHbix
oiXPflOB, HaKQHeM, .HeoSxoflMMO;06^neMMTb flpCTaBky sawnx
OrtacHbiX otxofloB Ha p6p36oTKy 3a npgflgnsMn npoHssoflGteeHHofO
yMacTKa wimna eoopy>KgHHg fl/ia /ihkbhaslihh oTXoflOB npoH3-
BOflcTBa, KaTopoeaBflseira OflHMM m e/igfiytoiiiMx(i/i/in, genu Bbi
OMMLLiaete n/in JiMKBMflMpytfreonaqNbieoTXpflbi Hay^actiftBaiiie
npgfln pmim Ta'KKg fldOTJKHB fitJTb tskmm}:
•	OpraHi/isauHR noflMMHflioLnaBCfl cJjgflgpanbHPMy sakoHoflaTenb-
CTBy mn saKOHOflaTeji'hCTBy urrarra no o6pa6oTKe, xpaHeHNio
iijim nHKBHflai|Hiw onacHbix orxoflOB (TSDF).
•	QSteKT, ofinaflaioLUHi/i flonycKow, /inL|gH3Mgfi MM perMfitpa-
LjMgW GT lilTaTa H3 06paii(eHMBC TBgpflblMM SblTOBbIMM HJ1H
npOMbllUJieHHbiMM OTX©flaMH,
•	06Taew, K0Topbii/i wcnonbsyeT, noBTopHo ncnp/ibsygi n/in
B e©6TB6TCTBMM C jaKQHOM n&pepaSd:TblBd6T OWOH6I (HJ1I/1
DLii/imagif OTXOflbi ngpgfl Mcnojib3PBaHMQ>4 noBTopHbiM
ncnoilbsoBahMgM win nepgpa6oTison):
•	CTfipoHa, BbinonHfiioiiiafi oSpaLueHWfecyHMBepcajibHbiMW om®-
flaMM win ofceKT, Kyqa HsnpSBJWioTeH oixpflbi, b cooTBgTCTBnn
C TpeBeiaHMHMM fl/IHyHKBgpca/lbHblXPTXPAPBi yKasaHHbIMM
B HaCTw2?3 pasfteria 40CFR,	gixoflaMn
flBnaififGaTaKHe dxxpflbi, ksk akKyMynaTopbi,.qto3Bahhbis n
CQ&pEHHbi.e :necTHL|Hflbi, piyxbe©flep>KaLLin:e xepMacTaibi n
flpyme npn6ppbi mv\ jiaMnbi).
•	nOEK, ynpaB/ieHt-ie KOTopbiM.QcyiijecTBflfler oflHo m TD;?Kf
Jll/ILi©, MTO M nOHK, ripn yenOBMM, MTffl flOHK MapKMpygT
Egoid KOHTei>iHepbi G/ioBaMM !Kg B3M
WP>kgT nPH3flp6wTC:»y0gflMTbCH; MTPflSHHbIM P§"bgfCr COPTBgTCTBygT
pflHpPi us BbimgngpgMncngHhbix KaTgropnn. (H#'n©MgiiJaeT
safloKyMgiHTMpoBaTbTaKMeaBOHKM fljifl BaLdgrQ apXMBa-)
'W»'C<4i«RS
8
-------
OBliEflMHEHME OTXOflOB OT HOHK
tkm Baine npoMSBPflcrBo sgaJTSsarffl HOHK, Koiopoe sxaflm b qxtsb KpynHoro npeflnpMflTMfl, bw (BtssK^yMewMBWfc ofiaiyio oib.©tctb£h-
h©gtj> 36 aarpfl3HeHMe pt:py>KaioiJ4eH cpeflb!,ynymiiHTb lyieponpuflTHH rio saiiime oKpyyaioiiieFi cpeflb! st onacHbix oreoflOB H coKpaiMTb
isfinpi pacxoflbi Ha pnps»^»Ctt^pi®B6i.e|i(wij4B onsc-Hbie oixoflbi nOHK b oflno Lpioa Ha:ypoBHe niGBK b npefle/iax Baiters
:npeflnpnaina. So-nepBbix,pHSta, npMHHTbi jih b Bawe®,Luwg:nona>KeHMfl a pSffeoOBflWHW#! otxoaob FIOHK-nCiBK, Earn Bam EIGBK
HaxoflMTCfl b flpyrew wwe, b pfcwx auaiaxaos?kww ObiTb npHHaibi npeflriMoaHMH pSofrheflMHeHMi/i, npe>Kfle qe» bn tjpn Bocpo/Mot
Batbcfl flaHHblw noJio?KeHMeM. fljia yHflCTMfl b&tom aeMeoSlseAMHeHMfl qtxpaob, see BIOHK m nOBKflPJUKHbi HaxoflHTbca ynfMBJWtMfeM
PflHPM H Toft >Ke KOMnaHMM.
fl/ia Ha na/ia ofibeflviHBHi/m nOBKyBeflOMJifleTBSflcSMCTBOnopgaJiMaaLiMM npprpaMMbfotOM, mtooh inBIH*ppiCM*MKSgji
KaK nOHK Ha csoew o6i>e«Ta, oxnpaBMB 6naHK MfleHTMcjmaLii/iM yuacTKa oiyOCC,o: KOTopoMynoMHHaeiea Ha CTpaHHL|e 10, STQyaeflOM--
saas HeeOxoflHMo npeftecraBMTb HfeMeHw nepBoPi tocwbkm otxoaob pioflHoro H3TIOHK. BIOBKiaioKe
Rno/iHWT npnjio?i«Hi4e K6naHKy MfleHTH())HKaL|nn yMacTKa, b kotopom SyflyT nepeHMc/leRbi HOBK, yMacTBytoii|ne b nporpaMMe,
Bee, mto HOHK H$0xOflHMO CftefiaTb, — gro npoMapKHpoBatb cbpm KPHtei/iHepbi cffPBaMH «0nacHbie OTXPflb!» h yKaaaxb na pnacHoeTb
coflep>KHMoi:o,3rooS&BeMHTflOcta'BKy ero oixoflcSB Ha yyacroK IIOBK, rapaHTHpyflcofijjwfleHMfeofiuierojiMMMTa HaKOTineHMflOtxoflOB
fljw nQHK.(Meaea' 1 000 kf orxoflOB 6ea mrn mfipwH*iit inrn >¦ ii w w flefeiBna hjih 1 kf otxoaob cocTpoHanpaaiieHhbiw MexaHH3MQM
fleflcTBMfl), BaitM nOBK 6yflef o6pa6aibiBaTb OTXOflbi FIOHK BMecye eocbohmh onacHbiMM oraoflMi coScTieHHora npoMSBOflgTBa BCOPTBeT-
CTBMH it> gcSMM TpefiOBaHHflMH fl/lfl IIOBK.
[thisekd wl
'liil
9
-------
CBOflHAfl l/IHOOPMAMMfl O TPEBOBAHMflX
fl/lfl nPOM3BOflMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B
MA/lblX KOJ1MHECTBAX
Ecjiu eaiue npednpunmue npou3eodum om 100 do! 000 kz
(om 220 do 2 200 cjjyHmoe) onacHbix omxodoe e Mecai(, et>/
ne/memecb F10MK, u ean/i HyxHO nonynumb u ucno/ib3oeamb
udeHmucpuKaiiuoHHbiu HOMep YOOC. B YOOC u uimamax
ucno/ib3yiom manue 12-3Ha<4Hbie HOMepa d/m KOHmpona
u omcnexueaHusi onacHbix omxodoe. Bom HyxHO 6ydem
ucno/ib3oeamb ceou udeHmucpuKaiiuoHHbiu HOMep YOOC npu
omnpaeKe omxodoe 3a npedenbiy<4acmm dnn ymunu3au,uu.
nojiyiem/ie i/iAeHTi/i<|>i/iKai4i/ioHHoro Hoiviepa
yooc
MTo6bi nonyMMTb HfleHTncl)HKaL|HOHHbii/i HOMep YOOC, cneflyeT:
•	06paimbCfl b BeflOMCTBO LUTaTa no o6paiiieHmo c onacHbiMn
OTXoflaMM n/in BOTfle/i BaLueroTeppnTopna/ibHoro
ynpaB/ieHMfl YOOC no o6paiiieHnio c onacHbiMn OTXoflaMn
fljia nojiyMeHna Konnn 6/iaHKa EPA 8700-12, «BnaHKfljifl
nfleHTnc])HKaL|nn yuacTKa b cooTBeTCTBnn c noflpa3fle/ioM
C 3aKOHa ocoxpaHeHnn n BoccTaHOB/ieHnn npnpoflHbix
pecypcoB (RCRA)» (6/iaHK nfleHTnc])HKaL|nn y-iacTKa).
TeppmopnajibHbie ynpaB/ieHna YOOC nepem/ic/ieHbi Ha
cip.23. (TaK>Ke mo>kho 3arpy3HTb 6/iaHK h HHCTpyKL|nn c TeMH
MacTOMH npeflnncaHni/i, Koropbie noMoryT nfleHTHc])HL|npoBaTb
BaiiiH oixoflbi c Be6-cai/iTa www.epa.gov/hwaenerators/
how-hazardous-waste-genera tors-transporters-and-treatment-
storage-and-disposal.) 06pa3eL| OTpbiBKa H3 3ano/iHeHHoro
6/iaHKa nfleHTH())HKaL|nn ynacTKa, Ha kotopom noKa3aHa
Bbiflep>KKa H3 flByx CTpaHHL|, npHBefleH Ha cip. 11-12.
06paTme BHHMaHHe, mo b HeKoropbix LUTaTax ncnojib3yioT
flpyroi/i 6n a h k; b sthx una Tax Hy>KHO 6yqeT no/iy-imb
cooTBeTCTByioiiini)i 6/iaHK BynpaBJieHHH Barnero imaTa.
•	3anojiHHTe 6/iaHK nfleHTH())HKaL|nn y-iacTKa, KaK noKa3aHO
b npHMepe. MTo6bi 3ano/iHHTb rpacfjy 10.B, BaM Heo6xoflHMO
6yfleT nfleHTH())HL|npoBaTb BaiiiH onacHbie OTXoflbi b cooTBeT-
CTBHH C KOflOM OnaCHOCTH OTXOflOB YOOC. (C nOJIHbIM CnHCKOM
KOflOB OTXOflOB 03HaK0MbTecb b MacTH 261 pa3flejia 40 CFR hjih
o6paTHTecb b ynpaB/ieHne YOOC b LUTaTe hjih b TeppnTopn-
a/ibHoe ynpaB/ieHne YOOC). K6/iaHKy, KOTopbii/i Bbi no/iy-iHTe
b ynpaBTieHHH b BarneM LUTaTe, MO>KeT 6biTb npnKpen/ieHa
flonojiHHTejibHaa crpaHHL|a, MTo6bi o6ecneMHTb 6ojibiiie MecTa
fl/lfl 0603HaMeHHfl KOflOB OTXOflOB. 3anO/lHHTe OflHH 3K3eMnflflp
6/iaHKa fljia Ka>Kfloro npoMbiw/ieHHoro y-iacTKa, Ha kotopom
Bbi npon3BOflHTe onacHbie oreoflbi hjih o6pa6aTbiBaeTe hx.
Ka>KflOMy ynacTKy npncBoirr co6cTBeHHbii/i nfleHTH())HKaL|H0H-
Hbii/i HOMep YOOC. Y6eflHTecb, mto Bbi noflnnca/in cepTH())HKaT
b nyHKTe 19 6/iaHKa nfleHTHc))HKaL|nn y-iacTKa.
• OTnpaBbTe 3ano/iHeHHyio cj)opMy Ha aflpec KOHTaKTHoro nm|a,
OTBeTCTBeHHoro 3a onacHbie oreoflbi b LUTATE (KOHTaKTHbie
flaHHbieyKa3aHbi Ha Be6-cai/iTe https://rcrapublic.epa.gov/
rcrainfoweb/modules/main/state contacts.html).
YOOC n/in ynpaB/ieHHe b LUTaTe flOKyMeHTnpyeT HH())opMaL|nio,
yKa3aHHyio b 6/iaHKe h npncBanBaeT nfleHTHc])HKaL|H0HHbii>i HOMep
YOOC ynacTKy, yKa3aHHOMy Ha 6/iaHKe. HoMep YOOC He MeHaeTca
fljia npeflnpHATHfl npu CMeHe B/iafle/ibLia. Ec/in Bbi nepeMeiflaeTe
CBoe npeflnpmrrne, Bbi flOJi>KHbi yBeflOMHTb YOOC hjih ynpaB/ieHHe
b LUTaTe o CBoeM hobom aflpece h npeflocTaBHTb HOBbii/i 6/iaHK. Ec/in
flpyroe npeflnpmrrne paHee pa6oTajio c onacHbiMH oreoflaMH Ha
3TOI/1 TeppHTOpHH H nO/iyMHTIO HfleHTH())HKaL|HOHHbll)i HOMep YOOC,
BaM 6yfleT npHCBoeH tot >Ke caMbii/i HOMep noc/ie yBeflOM/ieHna
BaMH YOOC o CBoeM nepee3fle Ha 3Ty TeppHTopmo. B npoTHBHOM
cny-iae YOOC npHCBOHT BaM hobnh nfleHTH())HKaL|H0HHbii)i HOMep.
ECTIH nOTOK npOH3BOflHMblX BaMH OTXOflOB H3MeHHTCfl HJ1H Bbi
CTaHeTe EIOBK, Hy>KHO 6yfleT 3ano/iHHTb HOBbii/i 6/iaHK. KpoMe Toro,
HaMHHaa c 2021 rofla, npeflnpmrrnfl EIOMKflOJi>KHbi Ka>Kflbie MeTbipe
rofla noBTopHO OTnpaB/iirrb tot >Ke caMbii/i 6/iaHK.
flOCTynHblE BAPI/IAHTbl 3J1EKTPOHHOI/I
OTHETHOCTI/I
BTex LUTaTax, Koropbie Bbi6pann ncnorib30BaHne
3/ieKTpoHHOi/i CHCTeMbi, YOOC npeflfiaraeT BapnaHTbi
3/ieKTpoHHOi/i OTMeTHOCTH fljifl 6naHKa 8700-12 (SnaHK
nfleHTHc))HKaL|nn yMacTKa). Y3Hai)iTe b CBoeM BeflOMCTBe
no oxpaHe OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi LUTaTa, flocTynHa Tin BaM
3/ieKTpoHHafl cncTeMa MyRCRAID.
10
-------
OTPblBOK 1/13 OEPA3LJA EJ1AHKA 1/lflEHTI/IOI/IKAUI/M YHACTKA COr/IACHO nOflPA3flEJlA C 3AKOHA RCRA
OMB# 2050-0024, Expires 05/31/2020
United States Environmental Protection Agency
RCRA SUBTITLE C SITE IDENTIFICATION FORM

PrO"^
1. Reason for Submittal (Select only one.)
&
Obtaining or updating an EPA ID number for an on-going regulated activity that will continue for a
period of time. (Includes HSM activity)
~
Submittina as a component of the Hazardous Waste Report for (Reoortina Year)

D Site was aTSD facility and/or generator of > 1,000 kg of hazardous waste, > 1 kg of acute
hazardous waste, or > 100 kg of acute hazardous waste spill cleanup in one or more months of
the reporting year (or State equivalent LQG regulations)
~
Notifying that regulated activity is no longer occurring at this Site
~
Obtaining or updating an EPA ID number for conducting Electronic Manifest Broker activities
~
Submitting a new or revised Part A Form
2. Site EPA ID Number
V
A
P
1
2
3
4
S
(o
7
S
1
3. Site Name
General Metal Processing
4. Site Location Address
Street Address SOX Main Street
City,Town, orVillage SWiall lOWn
county: Arlington
State VA
country United States
Zip Code 3.2.34-5
5. Site Mailing Address


Q^>ame as Location Address
Street Address
City,Town, orVillage

State
Country
Zip Code
6. Site Land Type
^Private EH County EH District EH Federal EH Tribal EH Municipal EH State D Other
7. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Code(s) for the Site (at least 5-digit codes)
A. (Primary) 33i4
-------
OTPblBOK 1/13 OEPA3LJA EJ1AHKA 1/lflEHTI/IOI/IKAUI/M YHACTKA COr/IACHO nOflPA3flEJlA C 3AKOHA RCRA
(nPOflOJl>KEHME)
OMB# 2050-0024, Expires 05/31/2020
EPA ID Number
V
A
P
1
a
3
4
5"
(o
7
8
-------
06pau^eHiie c onacHbiMi/i OTXoflaivii/i Ha ynacTKe
BojibiiiMHCTBO Ma/ibix npeflnpHflTHi/i HaKan/iHBaioT HeKOTopbie onacHbie
oixoflbi Ha npoM3BOflCTBeHHOM yuacTKe b TeqeHMe KopoTKoro nepwofla
BpeMeHH, a 3aieM OTnpaB/iaioT hx b opraHM3aL|mo no o6pa6oTKe,
xpaHeHMio htih nHKBHflaL|HH onacHbix OTXOflOB (TSDF).
CKonneHi/ie OTXoflOB
CKonneHwe onacHbix OTXOflOB Ha nnoiflaflKe MO>KeT npeflCTaB/wrb
yrpo3y fljia 3flopoBbfl MenoBeKa h OKpy>Kaiomei/i cpeflbi, nosTOMy
6e3 pa3pemeHHfl Ha onacHbie OTXOflbl ot RCRA Bbi Moweie xpaHHTb
hx TOJibKO b TeneHHe HenpoflonwHTe/ibHoro BpeMeHH. flo MOMeHTa
ompaBKH oixoflOB Ha OKOHMaieribHoe yqaneHHe win nepepa6oTKy
Bbi Heceie OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a hx 6e3onacHoe ynpaB/ieHHe, BK/noMafl
6e3onacHoexpaHeHne, cooTBeTCTByioiiiyio MapKHpoBKy, 6e3onacHyio
OMHCTKy, npeflOTBpaiiieHHe HecracTHbix cnyMaeB h pearnpoBaHne
Ha Mpe3Bbmai)iHbie cniyaL|nn b cooTBeTCTBHH c c^eflepanbHbiMH
nOCTaHOBJieHHflMH.
nOMK pa3peiiiaeicfl CKan/iHBaTb He 6onee 6 000 Kr (13 228 cj)yHTOB)
onacHbix oixoflOB Ha yracTKe b TeneHHe 180 flHei/i 6e3 pa3peiiieHna.
Bbi MO>Keie HaKanriHBaTb 3to KO/iHMecTBO OTXOflOB b TeneHHe He 6onee
270flHei/i, ec/iH BaM Heo6xoflHMO nepeBe3TH ero Ha paccTOAHHe 6onee
200 MH/lb fl/lfl BOCCTaHOBJieHHfl, OMHCTKH HTIH 3aXOpOHeHHR flHpeKTOp
LUTaTOBCKoro OTfleneHHfl YOOC htih pemoHanbHbii/i aflMHHHCTpaiop
YOOC MO>KeT npeflociaBHTb orpaHHMeHHoe npofl/ieHHe cpoKa. Ectih Bbi
npeBbimaeie 3th orpaHHMeHHfl, Bbi CMmaeiecb o6teKTOMTSDF, h BaM
Hy>KHO nonyMHTb pa3peiiieHne Ha BefleHHe pa6oi. OTXOflbl, npon3-
BOflHMbie b He6ojibiiinx KO/iHMecTBax Ha Bcei/i TeppnTopnn Baiuero
npeflnpHATHfl, MoryixpaHHTbca Ha yracTKax BpeMeHHoroxpaHeHHfl
HaKOnneHHblX OTXOflOB B TOMKe 06pa30BaHHfl OTXOflOB HJ1H B6JIH3H
Hee. KoHTeMHepbi Ha yracTKax BpeMeHHoro xpaHeHHfl HaKonneHHbix
OTXOflOB flOJl>KHbl SonbLiiyiO MaCTb BpeMeHH 6bUb 3aKpblTblMH, Map-
KHpoBaTbca cnoBaMH «OnacHbie 0TX0flbi» h 3H3K3mh 06 onacHOdflx,
CBfl3aHHblX C HX COflep>KHMblM.
06iiiee KO/iHMecTBO OTXOflOB, KOTopbie MoryT CKan/iHBaTbca Ha
ynacTKe BpeMeHHoro xpaHeHHfl, He flon>KHO npeBbiiiiaTb 55 rannoHOB.
ripn npeBbiiiieHHH 3Toro KOJiHMecTBa, BaM npeflOdaBJifleTCfl Tpn
Ka/ieHflapHbix aha fl/ia TpaHcnopTHpoBKH OTXOflOB b Baiuy cneL|Ha/ibHyio
L|eHTpanbHyK) o6nacTb HaKon/ieHiia (L|OH) (HHorfla Ha3biBaeMaa
TaK>Ke «180-flHeBHbii)i [htih 270-flHeBHbii/i] yMacroKxpaHeHHfl»).
ripHMeMaHHe: Ha onacHbie OTXOflbl c ocrpoHanpaB/ieHHbiM MexaHH3MOM
flencTBHA pacnpodpaHflioTCfl pa3fiHMHbie h 3HaMHTenbHO MeHbiiine
KO/iHMecTBeHHbie orpaHHMeHHfl.
nOMKflon>KHbi HaKannHBaTb OTXOflbl b pe3epByapax htih KOHTei/iHepax,
TaKHX KaK 6omkh o6teMOM 55 rannoHOB. BefleHHe Baiiinx pe3epByapoB
H KOHTei/IHepOB Heo6xOflHMO OCyiiieCTBJIflTb B COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6oBa-
HHflMH YOOC, H3JIO>KeHHblMH Ha CTpaHHL|e 14.
06pau^eHi/ie c OTXoflaMii b cooTBeTCTBi/11/1 c
orpaHi/ineHi/iflMi/i Ha 3axopoHeHi/ie i/ix b 3eM/iio
BojibiiiHHCTBO onacHbix OTXOflOB 3anpeiiieHO 3axopoHflTb b 3eM/iio,
ecriH ohh He OTBeMaioT «CTaHflapiaM o6pa6oTKH». ComacHO
nporpaMMe orpaHimemifl Ha 3axopoHeHMe OTXOflOB b 3eMJiK>
(0303) Heo6xoflHMO, mo6bi oixoflbi tih6o (a) noflBepra/incb OMHCTKe
fljia CHH>KeHHfl coflep>KaHHfl onacHbix KOMnoHeHTOB flo ypoBHen,
ycTaHOB/ieHHbixYOOC, tih6o (b) o6pa6aTbiBa/iHCb c Hcno/ib30BaHHeM
oco6oh TexHonorHH. Bbi Heceie OTBeTCTBeH HOCTb 3a o6ecneMeHHe
cooTBeTCTBHfl Baiiinx OTXOflOB CTaHflapTaM o6pa6oTKH COmaCHO 0303
flO MOMeHTa HX 3aXOpOHeHHfl B 3eMJllO (CM. CTp. 1 9 flflfl 03HaKOMTieHH/T c
onncaHHeM Heo6xoflHMbixyBeflOMTieHHH o 0303). Bo/ibiiiHHCTBO I10MK,
KaK npaBH/io, nonb3yioTCfl ycnyraMH o6teKTa TSDF fl/ia o6pa6oTKH
CBOflHAfl MH(DOPMAL4Mfl O TPEEOBAHI/lflX K
CPEflCTBAM ynPABJIEHI/lfl
•	FlaKanflHBaHTe OTXOflbl B COOTBeTCTBHH C TIHMHT3MH,
ycTaHOB/ieHHbiMH YOOC fljia nOMK.
•	Co6nioflaHTe npoqeflypbi flfia xpaHeHHfl OTXOflOB h
o6paiiieHHfl c OTXoflaMH, Tpe6yeMbie b YOOC flfia nOMK.
•	Co6/i iofla HTe Tpe6oBa h ha YOOC h MecTH bix opra hob
B/iaCTH B OTHOLLieHHH HCnblTaHHfl H TeXHHMeCKOTO
o6cny>KHBaHHfl o6opyflOBaHHfl,flocTyna KcpeflCTBaM
CB/T3H htih aBapHHHOH CHrHanH3aL|HH, o6ecneMeHHfl
CBo6oflHoro npocTpaHCTBa h Mep, npHHHMaeMbix b
cjiynae aBapHHHOH CHTyaLjHH.
CBOHX OTXOflOB. Ec/lH Bbi peiilHTIH CaMOCTOflTeflbHO o6pa6aTbiBaTb CBOH
OTXOflbl b COOTBeTCTBHH co CTaHflapTaMH o6pa6oTKH COmaCHO 0303,
cyiflecTByioTflonoTiHHTeTibHbie Tpe6oBaHHfl, BKTHOMaa nnaHbi aHa/iH3a
OTXOflOB, yBeflOMTieHHfl H CepTH())HKaL|HIO. MTo6bl 03H3K0MHTbC/T C 3THMH
Tpe6oBaHHflMH, o6paTHTecb b OTfleneHHeYOOC Barnero LUTaTa htih b
pernoHa/ibHoe OTfleneHHe YOOC h npoMHTai/iTe MacTb 268 pa3flena 40
CFR.
llpeflynpe>KfleHi/ie HecnacTHbix cnynaeB
Bcakhh pa3, Korfla Bbi xpaHHTe onacHbie oixoflbi Ha nnoiiiaflKe, Heo6xo-
flHMO MHHHMH3HpOB3Tb nOTeHL|HaTlbHbie pHCKH nO>KapOB, B3pblBOB HTIH
flpyrnx HecracTHbix CTiynaeB.
Bee nOMK, KOTopbie xpaHAT onacHbie OTXOflbl Ha ynacTKe, flOTi>KHbi
HMeTb HH>KenepeMHcneHHoe ocHaifleHHe.
•	BHyTpeHHioio ce/ieKTopHyio CBA3b htih CHCTeMy CHrHa/iH3aL|HH,
KOTOpafl MO>KeT HeMeflTieHHO BblflaTb HHCTpyKL|HH no flenCTBHflM
b Mpe3BbmanHon o6cTaHOBKe (roTiocoM htih cnma/ioM) flTia Bcero
nepcoHaTia.
•	YcTponcTBO, TaKoe KaK Te/iec))OH (b TierKon flocTynHOCTH b MecTe
npoBefleHHfl pa6oT) htih nopTaTHBHyio npneMonepeflaioniyio
paflnoycraHOBKy, no Koropon mo>kho Bbi3BaTb noMoiflb b MecTHon
noTirninn n Bbi3BaTb no>KapHbix htih aBapnnHO-cnacaTeTibHbie
6pnraflbi.
•	riepeHOCHbie omeTyninTeTin, cpeflCTBa nowapoTyweHHfl (BKTHOMaa
cneqnaTibHoe o6opyflOBaHne flTia TyineHna c ncnoTib30BaHneM
neHbi, HHepTHoro ra3a htih cyxnx xnMHMecKnx cpeflCTB), MaTepn-
anbi flTia TinKBHflaLinn pa3/iHBOB n cpeflCTBa fle3aKTHBaL|nn.
•	Bofly b flocTaTOMHOM o6teMe n nofl flocTaTOMHbiM flaBTieHneM flTia
noflann BOflbi b BOflflHbie niTiaHrn, neHoo6pa3yioiiiee o6opyflOBa-
Hne, aBTOMaTHMecKne cnpnHKTiepHbie ycTaHOBKn htih cncTeMbi
pacnbiTieHHfl BOflbi.
Fleo6xoflHMO ncnbiTbiBaTb n o6cny>KHBaTb Bee o6opyflOBaHne, MTo6bi
o6ecneMHTb ero npaBHTibHyio pa6oTy. 06ecneMbTe flocTaroMHoe
CBo6oflHoe npocTpaHCTBO flTia 6ecnpenaTCTBeHHoro nepeflBH>KeHHfl
nepcoHaTia, nepeMenieHna npoTHBono>KapHoro o6opyflOBaHna,
o6opyflOBaHHfl fl/ia TinKBHflaLinn pa3/inBOB n o6opyflOBaHna fl/ia
fle3aKTHBaL|nn b nio6yio pa6oMyio 30Hy Ha npeflnpnflTnn. riocTapanTecb
floroBopnTbca c no>KapHbiMH, noTinL|nen, aBapnnHO-cnacaTeTibHbiMH
6pnraflaMn, nocTaBiflHKaMH o6opyflOBaHHfl h MecTHbiMH 6oTibHHL|aMH
o npeflocTaBTieHHH HeoTTio>KHOH noMoiflH, BCTiynae Heo6xoflHMOCTH.
Y6eflHTecb, mto y nepcoHaTia, pa6oTaiomero c onacHbiMH OTXoflaMH, ecTb
npflMOH flocTyn k ycTponcTBy aBapHHHOH CHmanH3aL|HH htih cba3h.
13
-------
TPEBOBAHMfl fl/lH PESEPBYAPOB
TPEBOBAHMfl fl/lfl KOHTEMHEPOB
•	npoiviapKupyMTe Ka^KflbiM KOHTeMHep cflOBaMM i<0,nacHbie
OTiKGflbt», y Ka>KHTe flaiy np0M3B0flcrea ©tx©aqb, a
taK>K8 3H3 KM OnaCHOCl£H, GBflSaHHblX C COfl8p>KMMblM
KOHieMHepa {HanpKMep, ropio-Mse, e^Koe; toKCtmHoe,
XMMMHffiKM a ktm bh^s mim mhq$3Hat< npeflynpexfleHMfl
o(j:©nacHoeTn, HpwaHfgttMi B rocyflapcfBe).
•	l/lcpofibsyftTE g©HTEMHep, M3rpTOB/i6HHbii/i mjim (|)yje-
pOBaHHbll/i Mafepna^OM, C0BM@GfMMblM £ OnaGH'blMM
©TXOAaMM, rtOflne>KaLLlMMM XpaHGHMIO. 3r©TlpeflefBpaTMT
peaKL|MK) OTlQflOB: C KOHT^MHgpOM MJIM KOpp03MIO
KOHjeMHepa.
•	See KQHieMHepbi, b Koropbix xpaHfflG»onacHbie ©Txoflbi,
floii>KHbi 6bitb saKpbiTbi bo Bpetvifi xpaHeHMfl, aa mckjiiq-
cieHMfiM cnyyi&BfldSaBJieHMfl mjim MawMfl
SanpeiiiaeTCfl owpbiBaib kokmhspm, pa:6oTaTh c hmmm
mjim xpaHMTb MX (HanpMMep, LUTafenupQBaTb} tbkmm
©(jpaaoM, Uto MomeT BbisBaTb mx paapbiB-yTeHKy mjim
MHoe paspyiueHMB,
•	OeMaTpnBai4T&30Hbi xpaHeHMH KoHTeMHepoB He pe>»e
oflHoro paaa b Heflexito. l/liiiMTeyie-MKM m rr©Bpe>KAeHnR
BbBBaHHbte KOppOSMeM MJIM flpyrMMM cfiaKTOpaMM.
•	nOfl,£iep>KMBaMTeKOHTeMHepbl BiXOpOaieM COCTOnHMM.
S ciiyttae yiEMKM QflHoro K©HTei/iHepa noMecTMie
onacHue ©TXOflbi Bflpyron KOHTeM.Nep mjim xpaHMTi
mx kaKMM-jiM6dflpyrMM ciioeefiBM B co»TBeffctBnM c
TpefiSBaHMflMM YOOC
•	ripMHMMaPiTSiviSpbi MpeflQEtopo>KHaeTM, mo6bi
M36c«n> CBeiilM88HMfl HeCOBMeCTHMbiX OTXOflOB
mjim MajepMajioB B oflHQM m tqw *e KQHTeMHepe bo
M3f eta Hjig on ac h mx c Mty a h m m .
HAZARDOUS WASTE
FEDERAL LAW PROHIBITS IMPROPER 0ISP0SAL.
IF FOUND CONlfcCT THE NEAREST POLICE
PUBLIC SAFETY AUTHORITY OR THE
| U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.
THIS CONTAINER HOLOS HAZARDOUS OR TOXIC WASTE.
> HANDLE WITH CARE!
•	npoMapKMpyMTe Ka>KflbiM peappByap cjiob0mm
«OfiacHbi@ oPceflbfe, yK^nTe flajy npoMaBoflcffla
OTXoflOBiaitaK^esHaKM onacHO'efeW^cBnaaHHbix c
'GOflepjKMMbiMpesepByapa (HanpMMep, ropioMee,
.eflKQg; TSKCMMHOfJ; XMMMM£CKM aKTMBHO© MJIM MHOI/i
3H3k npeaynpexjieHMfl 06 onacHOGin, npnaHaHHbiM b
rQtyflapcTBeJi-
•	XpaHMT© TOJI bKS Tg OTXdflbl, KOTOpble Hfe MpMBSflyT
k pa3pbiBy,yTeMKer;Koppo3MM mjim BWXo,gy MacTpoa
pesepByapa MJiM^yTepoBKMpeaepByapa,
•	QcMacTMK peaepByapbi CMCfewoM aBioMaiMMecKofi
noaaqM oTxonoB'OCMCieMOM nepeKpbrmfi noflaMM
©ptofioB mjim ©iSxoflHcjM cmctiSmom fljifl McnojibaoBaHMa B
cJiyijaepteMKM mjim nfepinonHifiMR
•	OcMaTpMBaMTe ofiopyflfeBaHMefljifl KOH'tpajifl m mohm-
TOpMHfa Cfipat-OB M ypOBeHbOlXOflOB B HeSaKpblTblX
pesepfiyapaxMe pe»e oflHoro pasa Ka>KflbiM pafioMMM
ltenb,OGMajpMBaMTO pesepByapb! m rpuneraioupgni
hmm ywcTKM Ha n'peflMeTy.WMeK mjim flpyrMX HapyUjfe^
HMi/i (HanpMMep, kopposmm) He pe>Ke©flHOF© pasa'B
HeflfijiK).
•	McoojibsyMTeTpeSoBaHMfl HaL|MOHanbHoA acco-
L4HaL|MH nomapHOM 6e3onacHOCTM (HAflE) fl.na
C;a:HMiapH©aa^MTH0M.3©Hbi fljra KpbiTbix pegepByapaB,
coflepMiliMX BScnji"aMaflioLLiM.eGa Mjim peaKLjMOH-
HDCtlOCaSHbliS 'OWOflbl. B 3TMX TpeJ5oBaHMfixyKa3aHbi
paBCIOflHMg, KOTOpbie'eMMTaraica SesenaGHHMM
CaHMTapHCfcSaUlMTHblMM|PH:aMM flJIfl paSJIMMHblX
BOCnJiaMeHfllOLLlMXefl MJIM peaKL|MOHHOCn0CO6HblX
©TXQfloB. Bbr MOKeie: ti©3BDHMTb bBAIIEi noTej?e^)OHy
800^44-3555;,
•	He CMeiilM BaMTe HBGQBMeCTMMHe OlXOflbl MJIM MaTepM-
ajlbl, 6CJ1M Hfe npMHflTbl tviepbl fc^Sfe.1QpC»KHtXSM flJIfl
n peflptBpa LL(eH Ma ©nacH bix cMtyap m m .
•	Hepd3MSU4a1|ifei^qTFiaMeHa©LiiM®|) mjim peaKL|M©HHfi>*
cHoEofiHbie otxoflbl b peSepByapax, ecjiM Hi npMHfltbi
¦onpeHsneHHbte aepbi n peflocropoJKH ©gtm.
•	QGTaSJiHMTfe mM h MMyM 60 GaHTMMBTpSB (2 t^yia) fljin
HaflcnoesorQ npocTpancTBa (npocTpaHCTBO B'sepxHeM
MacjM Ka>Kflon© peiepByapa) ajih: HeaaKpbjibix pe-aepBy-
apoB; ecjiM TOJlbK© peaapByap He MMe&T3aUiMTH©M
OSOJIO'MKM, CM'CTgMbl peryjIMpOBaHMfl flpeHa>KQM MJIM
asapMMH©ro peaepByapa cfloctaTOMHOM sMeciMMocTbio,
14
-------
COBET
PeKOMeHfly#Sn HHK©cfla He cfyieiiiMBaTboixoflbi, CMeiiiHBaHMe
OTXOflOB MowerfiOBflatb He'CeaonaCHbisyGrrOBMa Tpyfla h
noseHLi Ha/ib ho mokt npi/iBge™ k Sonse floporQETontiieM
JIHKBMfla i\m.
He oOflgajenbHe nivieib oc[)HL|najibHyt& nporpawMy ©ByqeHHfl nepco-
H:a.fia( hd HeofixoflMMOySeflMibCTj mo eeipyflHHKaM, pafioTaioLUHM c
onacHbiMM eiSgfpBst,: HBBeCTHbi raflJie>KaaiMe npoLieflypw oBpauieftMfl
€PKff®» m napafloKflewcTBMM b qpesBbwaMHotf o&craHQB+E Kpowe
TOFO, HeofeOflMM KOQpflMHaTOpflefcTBHI/i B asapHI/iHOi'! CHTya:L|HH,
paCOTaiOLiiMM Ha npeflnpnaTHH hum fldcrynHbin fliia Baas® b mates
Bpewa, a iaKa;e e npsstttayweiffis flo/i>KHa SbiTb paswenieaa ocHOBHaa
HHcj)opjyiat|HH noT©c«a»geaonamoc™ Ha npeflnpnninn.
Mepbi b c/iynae Hpe3BbiHaMHbix CMTyaiiMM
HacMOTpa hs to, mto VOOC Hg TpegyeT, MTo&bi y FIGMK 6buiH nweb-
MeHHbie nnaHbi fleifcTBHH B.MpeaBbmaHHbix cMTy|L|Hflx, By flO/i>KHbi
SblTb noTQBbl KaBapHHHb1MGMTyaL|MflMHa BaLUew npeflnpHflTHH. Bbl
TaKace flo/i>KHbi -ftbiTb roroebi OTBiEtmb Ha pafl sonpocoB Twna «mto
acflM». HanpHMep:<KHbi
ycTaHaBJiHBaTb m hjSs(OflaTbQCHOBHbie npaenjia toxhhkh SesonacftocTH
h MMeTb kH6 paspa&OTaTb
3Tn npoijeflypbi. l/1nc)>opiviaL|Mfl MSonpdcHardJii/iGTa 1 gpiKBS SbiTb
pasg/temeHa pflfloM c b3lumm ETal|hohb pHbiivi TejietjxjHOM. HeoCixoflMMo
yfjeflHTbCfl, J4TO ©ipyflHHKH 3HaioT 3th npaiiSfpM,
ECJ1M Bbl CHMTAETE, MTO Y BAC B03HMKJ1A
HPE3BblHAMHAfl CMTyALlMfl, HEMEfl/lEHHO
n03B0HMTE no HOMEPy 911 M OBPATMTECb B
HAL(MOHAJlbHbift UEHTP PEAI"MPOBAHMfl HO
TEHEKaTb sflOpe&bto rfifpi »a
npeflenaMM ofjKefaa, hjih genu Bbi	mtwTE1®
flQCTHma nOBepXHQCTH BOflbl, n:03B0HMTeB HaqWQHaHbHblH
tieHtppearHpoBaHHfl, Htofibi cooBaiwtb06stoh Mpe3B:b!4ai4HOM
CMiyal|hh. B Lpnps pearMposahhh aL4e-HflTCMiyaL|Hio h naMoryr
B3M npHHATb cdoxBeTCTBytOLLiHe 3KCTpenHbie peaieHHa. Sbi
{gomeTe o6napy>Kmb, mo npefineMa, c kqtppom Bbi crpriKHyjiHCb,
6bma b fleMGTBHTeflbHOGtH He Mpe^BbmawHOH, ho Jiymue
nosBOHMib, ecjin hct yBepeHHocTM. CyiMSCTByidT; cepbSHbifi
B3blCKaHM3 m K®0$meHHe © MpejBblMaMHblX CMTyaL|MflX HJIH
BbiSpocax onacHbix otXOflOB.
15
-------
OnpocHbiii jimct 1:3anojiHme m pa3MecTme 3Ty MH^opwiaumo paflOM c Bawmvi CTaijMOHapHbiM Tejie^oHOM.
MHOOPMA^fl O PEArMPOBAHMM HA
HPE3BblHAMHblE CMTVAI^MM
KoOpflMHaTOp fleMCTBMM B aBapMMHOM CMTyaiJMM
OHO:	
Te/ieOH:	
MaTepnajibi fljia JiMKBUflaLiuu pa3JiMB0B
MecTOHaxo>KfleHMe:	
rio>KapHafl cnrHajiM3ai4Mfl (ecjiM wvieeTCfl)
MecTOHaxo>KfleHMe:	
OmeTyiuMTejib
M ecTO h axo>Kfle Hue: _
YnpaBJieHMe no>KapHOM oxpaHbi
Howiep Te/ieOHa:	
OnpocHbiii jimct 2:3anojiHme m pa3MecTMTe 3Ty MH^opwiaumo paflOM c Bawmvi CTaijMOHapHbiM Tejie^oHOM. ripmviMTe wiepbi no 03HaK0MJie-
HWO Bcex COTpyflHMKOB C COflep>KaHMeM OnpOCHOro JIMCTa.
nPOUEflYPbl /lMKBMflALJMM ABAPMMHblX CMTVAL|MM
B cjiyqae pa3JiMBa:
Cflep>KMBaMTe noTOK onacHbix otxoaob
b npeflejiax B03MO>KHoro u kbk mo>kho
6bicTpee y6epme onacHbie OTXoflbi u
jiio6bie 3arpfl3HeHHbie wiaTepnajibi mv\
noMBy.
B cjiyqae no>Kapa:
ri03B0HMTe B nO>KapHyiO 4aCTb 1/1
nonbuaMTecb noTywuTb no>Kap c
nowioinbio orHeTyiumejia, ec/iu 3to
6e3onacHO.
B cjiyqae nowapa, B3pbiBa mjim MHoro
Bbi6poca, KOTopbiM MO>KeT yrpo>KaTb
3flopoBbio JiiofleM 3a npeflejiawiM
o6teKTa, mv\ ecjiM Bawi M3BecTH0, mo
yTe^Ka flocTuma noBepxHocra BOflbi:
ri03B0HMTe B HaiJMOHaJlbHblM L(eHTp
peampoBaHMfl no KpymocyTOMHOiviy
HOMepy (800-424-8802). ripefloCTaBbTe
cjieflyiomyio MH<|>opMaijwo:
Ha3BaHiie Haiueii KOMnamiii:
Haiu aflpec:
Haiu MfleHTMcf)MKamioHHbm Hoiviep YOOC CLUA:
flaTa aBapnii:.
Bpewia aBapmi:
Tun aBapmi (Hanpmviep, yTeMKa v\nv\ no>Kap):_
KonimecTBO aBapuMHbix onacHbix otxoaob: _
MacujTa6bi TpaBM, earn TaKOBbie MwieioTca: _
lloflcmiTaHHoe KO/iimecTBO m yTMJimaLjMfl co6paHHbix MaTepua/ioB,
earn TaKOBbie wivieioTCfl:
16
-------
MUHMMM3AI4Mfl OTXOflOB: K/1K5H K JIYHIUEMy ynPABJlEHWO OTXOflAMM
CawbiPi npGCTQM m aKOHOMMMHbiw c:noe©&ynpaB,neHHfl jssSw®! oTXOftaMM — eoaSine HeoosflaBaTb mx. Bbi MomeTS'ooKpaTMTb Kojii/mecreo
oriacHbix oixoflOBj ofipatyiOLLiwxGfl Ha Batueiv! npeflnpi/iflTi/in, Bbipafeias HecKOJibKO step «3fl@MaHMpHoti paL|HOHa/iH3aL|HH jjfipafflfwifi*
WiapbiMeweHTapHofi paL|HOHanM3aL|MM ynpaeneHMfl, KaK BpaSfflB;aKOHOMflT/jeHbri/i npeflnpwflTMa; npeflcftepamaiOT HBCMacTHbtBcflyMan
v wcwiioMaiOT ofrxoflbi. MiDCbi coKpaTMTb KojnwuKTBo npDMSBOflMMbiXQTXOflQB, n©npo6yfee:eiieflyK)LiiMe:M.eTOflbi pafioxbi Ha Barnesf
npeflnpMflTMM.
•	He cMeuiMBaMTe oTxoflbi. He efpLUHBawie HeonatHbte ©ixoflbi e onacHbiMM oTxoflawM. KaKtojibKO Bbi c.M9WMB<3« H&-nn6o e
peSSTpOBblMH OnaGHblMM OTXOflaMM, BOS napTMH Cia HOB MTCfl OnaCHOi?i. QK8KMHIS8 OTXOflOB Tat&Ke MO»ieT 3H3 MHTej]hHQ: 0CJ10>KH HTb
nepepaCsowy, v\m BOoCme cflejiaTb ee HesosMosKMOfi,TnnHMHbiw npi/iMepOM £Msujmb3hm9 arxofloe aBMEra noMenteHHe BgenacHbix
MMCTflaiHx cpeflciB b KOKrefiHep c McnonbsqeaHHbiMM onacHbpH paCTflopHTeflflim
•	H3MeHme Maiepnanbi, npoLjeccbi win m to, m flpyroe. npeflnpHflTHfl MoryTaKOHOMHTb fleHbm m rssteWCWfi* acj^eKTHBHoCf}?;
saweHflaMaTepna/i v\n« npoyeccflpyrnM.MaTepnanoM, sSfQpwi nponseoflMTMeHbiue OTXOflOB. FianpHwep, fl/iflCHfrrafl KpatKH c
:SKTajnjiMMetKwxfleiaoeamqjkho Mcnotit>3aBaTb n/iacrnKOBbie a&paswBHbiei»repetans, a He ofibiMHbie pacrBOpwiejiH. KpoMeisre,
HeKOTQpbie.KQMnaHHH npeflnpHHajiH laepbi no MtHHMwaguww prx»R.Tawe« MtnoBia®fi»HS»]e mbhwihr MIHBSBB pacTBopM-
Tiajren fliifl BbinonHeHMfi tomSi&Rmom pafioTbi, HcnonbSoBaHMeMeHegTaKcwi-iHbix pacTBOpMTeitei/i hjih nepeiujiH Ha McnOjTbSGeaHwe
woiomero pacreopa.
•	riepepa6oTKa n noBTopHoe ncnonb30BaHne MaiepnanoB nponsBOflCTBa. IVlHorae KoMnaHHH perynflpHO BQ3BpaLflaiOT.n£»saHbie
KoMnoH^Hjbi b npowjfioflCTBQ, a He Bbi6pacbiBaK3T nx.Ta.Kafl npoflyKLiHfl, KaK iviacjio, pacT&ophtsjim, kmc/ioth H.raexajuibi, o6bNHo
nepepa6aTbiBaeTCfl h nOBTOpHo Hcnonbayenffia
•	Be3onacHoe xpaHeHwe onacHow npoflyKL(MM n KOHTewHepoB. M.Tofibi He cesflaBaTb Sonee onacHbieQTxoflbi, npefloTBpaiiiaMTe
paanMBbj hjm yreMKH. XpaHHTe onacHbie npoflyww h KOHTei/iHepbi pj\n qixoaqb b feonacHbix:wacTax m qacia ocMaTpHBaMTe fix Ha
npefflieT yteneK, B tnyMae yi&H§ hjih pasmBa MaTepManbi, Hcflo/ibsyeMbte fl/ifl mx gmhgtkh^ TaKme CTaHoBfljCfl onacHbitviH oTXQflaiviM.
•	(IpnnowMTe flo6pocoBecTHbie ycn/ina. Y FIOMK HaT HeofixoflMMocTH floKyMeHTHpofiafb GBoto fleflTeJibHecTb no M h h h Mi43a u h h
oreoflOB m h cocTaBnflTb nnaH Mitw-MHiSyaw otxohob, OflHaKo bc'bohx-fleKnapai_|Hflx Bbi floji>KHbi saeepnTb, MTOflOtjpocOBecTHo
npHfiojKHJiwycM/iHfl fljifl GBefleHHfl k MMHHMyMy oSpasoBaHMfl oncafloB npn Bbisose OTXOflOB m npeflenbi npoMHBOflGTBeHHoroy-iacTKa.
OTXOAbl, BblB636HHbl6 3a npefleflbl
npoM3BOACTB0HHoro ynacTKa
ripn BbiBosfi'owoflOBsa npe^effbi yuaGTka nOMKflon>KHbi BbinonHflTb
dnpefleneHHbie npotieflypbi fl/ifl ofiecneneHHfl 6e3onacHoPt TpaHcndp-
TMpoBKH m Haflne#;ainer,oia'6paineHHfl:coTDKHbi Hivteib HfleHTH())MKaL|H-
oHHbiewiepa yoOC. fleHc^BHfl no BbiflCHEHHio HaflJie^aateroGiaiyGa:
O&bexre, B KOTOpblH HanpaBJIfllOTCfl-OTXOflbl MMieT Ba?KH£seSHfuaiwe,
noeKOnbKy npon3B0flHteJiH OnaCHbix oTXOAQBMaryT He'CTH OTBeTCTBeH-
HcscTb 33 HenpaBHnbHoe ofipaiiieHwesc oTXOflaMM npw ompaBKe bISDF
B COOTMTGTBHM C SaKOHOM Q'CQXpaHeHHH M B@££taHOBJieHHH pecypCOB
(RCRft) h «tynepcf)oHfloM» (KoMnnekGHbiH saKOH «t> peatHpoBaHHH Ha
3arpfl3fleHMeOKpy>isaioaieH npMpoflHow cpeflbi, BoapemeHnn Bpe.ua n
¦OTSeKTBeHHOCTM 33 EfQ npHMHHeHHess (CERCLA).
riOflrOTOBKa K OTfipaBKe OTXOflOB
nOMK flon>KHbi Haflne?KaiiiHivi o6pa3,QMynaK,oBbiBaTb, MapKMpQBaTb h
noMeMaib BGe on9GHbie;Q'TX'0flbi n pa3Me,iiiaTbTa6jiMMKn Ha TpaHCnopT-
HblX cpeflGTBaX, B KCfTOpbiX 3tM OWOflbl n€p6M#t*8BIs S GGiQTBeTCTBHH C
npaBMnawM MHHMCT«pcTBa TpancnopTa (MT) BanbLUHHeTBomrEbix
npeflnpHflTHH wcnoJibsyioT KQiy^pHeGKOFSTpaHcnopTHy*) cnyw&y /yna
nepeBosKH onacHbix OTOOflOB, |tm nepeB03MHKn MoryT npoKOHcynb-
THpoBaTb Bac nO'KQHKpeTHbiM TpefeBaHMSM k paaMeaieHHK) raSjinqeKj
MapKHpoBKe, HaHecgHHio snaKOB m ynaKQBKe, DflHaKo, Bbi Hesejs
oTBeTGTBeHHacibsarGoSiiiofleHHe3T;hx TpeSoBaHHH. fl/|fl no/iyneHUfl
flonojnHHTejibHbix cBefle'H|/,H, oSHateMbTeGt g npaBHuawH MT (MacTb 112
m 171:paBflejia 49CFR) hjih o&pamaPiTeGb noxefie<)>oHy 8(50-467-4922
win nQSHie^TpoHHOH nome infocntrcadot.aov b MH(J)QpMaL|noHHyto
jimhhk) MT no onacHbiM MajepMaJiaM.
17
-------
lloflroTOBKa flex/iapaMi/m 06 onacHbix OTXoflax
CwcieMa fleKjiapnpoBaHMfl onacHbix OTXOflOB npeflcraB/iaeT co6oi/i
Ha6op 6/iaHKOB, omeTOB h npoqeflyp, npeflHa3HaMeHHbixfljia 6ecnpe-
nflTCTBeHHoro OTC/ie>KHBaHHfl onacHbix OTXOflOB c MOMema hx BbiB03a c
TeppmopMM npeflnpMflTMfl flo npeflnpmrri/ifl no nepepa6oTKe OTXOflOB,
rfle nx 6yflyixpaHMTb, OMHiflaTb hjih yTH/iH3HpoBaTb. 3ia CHCTeMa
no3BOfifleT npon3BOflmejiio OTXOflOB npoBepirrb npaBH/ibHOCTb
flociaBKM oixoflOB, a TaK>Ke OTcyTCTBue noTepb hjih Hey-ieTOB OTXOflOB b
npoqecce nx flocraBKH.
K/HOMeBblM KOMnOHeHTOM 3TOH CHCTeMbl ABJIfleTCfl YHI/1(])|/1L||/ipOBaHHafl
fleKfiapaL|Mfl no onacHbiM OTXoflaM, cocTOflinaa us HecKO/ibKHX Macrei/i,
KOTopyio pa3pa6aTbiBai0T 6ojibiiinHCTBO npoH3BOflHTe/iei/i OTXOflOB,
nepeB03fliiinx onacHbie OTXoflbi 3a npefle/ibi npon3BOflCTBeHHoro
ynacTKa fl/ia omhctkh, nepepa6oTKn, xpaHeHna n/in yinjin3aL|nn.
flaHHaa fleKJiapaL|Hfl Tpe6yeTca KaK MT, TaK n YOOC. B fleKJiapaqnn
yKa3biBaeTca nH())opMaL|Hfl o Tune n KO/ii/mecTBe nepeB03HMbix OTXOflOB,
nHdpyKL|nn no o6pameHnio c OTXoflaMH. TaK>Ke OHa BK/iioMaeT noflnncn
Bcex CTopoH, yqacTByioiiinx b OMHCTKe, nepepa6oTKe, xpaHeHnn n/in
yinjin3aL|nn OTXOflOB 3a npefle/iaMH npoH3BOflCTBeHHoroy-iacTKa.
Ka>Kflaa CTopoHa flOJi>KHa xpaHHTb Konnio fleKJiapaqnn. 3tot npoqecc
o6ecneMHBaeT Heo6xoflHMyio OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb Ha Bcex 3Tanax
TpaHcnopinpoBKn n yinjin3aL|nn. KaK TO/ibKO OTXoflbi flocwaioT nyHKTa
Ha3HaMeHna, npnHHMaioiiini)i o6teKT B03BpamaeT noflnncaHHyio Konnio
fleKJiapaqnn npon3BOflniejiio OTXOflOB, noflTBep>Kflaioiiiyio, mooTxoflbi
6bmn nonyMeHbi.
Tpe6oBam/i;i k OTHeTHOCTi/i no orpaHi/ineHi/iio Ha
3axopoHeHi/ie OTXoflOB b 3eM/iio
He3aBncnMO ouoro, Kyqa ompaBJiaioTCfl OTXoflbi, nepBOHaMa/ibHaa
napTi/ia oixoflOB, noflnaflaioiiinx nofl flei/icTBHe nporpaMMbi no
0303, flon>KHa 6biTb ompaBJieHa b npnHHMaioiiini)i o6teKTTSDF hjih
nepepa6aTbiBaioiiiyio opraHH3aL|nn BMecie c yBeflOM/ieHHeM 06 0303.
Bbi flon>KHbi ompaBnTb flono/iHme/ibHoe yBeflOM/ieHHe 06 0303, ecnn
Baiun oixoflbi hjih npnHHMaioiiini)i o6teKT n3MeHflTCR B 3tom yBeflOM/ie-
hhh o6fl3aTe/ibHO yKa>Kme HHc))opMaL|Hio o Barnnx OTXoflax, HanpnMep,
KOfl onacHbix OTXOflOB comacHO YOOC n craHflapT o6pa6oTKn no 0303.
Ue/ib HacToaiiiero yBeflOM/ieHHfl 3aKfii0MaeTCfl b tom, mo6bi yBeflOMHTb
o6teKT noTSDF o tom, mo OTXoflbi flOJi>KHbi cooTBeTCTBOBaTb craHflap-
TaM fl/ifl omhctkh, npe>Kfle MeM OTXoflbi 6yqyT 3axopoHeHbi b 3eM/iio.
fl/ia flaHHoroyBeflOMJieHna Heipe6yeTCfl 6/iaHKYOOC, ho Bam o6teKT
3J1EKTP0HHAA flEKJlAPAUI/lfl flOCTYnHA no
BCECi CTPAHE
C 30 HioHfl 2018 rofla 3jieKTpoHHbiefleKfiapaL|nn (e-Manifest)
Tenepb flocrynHbi h flei/icreyioT no Bcei/i CTpaHe. Y Bcex
npOH3BOflHTefiei)i OTXOflOB eCTb B03M0>KH0CTb C03flaBaTb H
npeflocraBJiflTb fleKJiapaqHH no onacHbiM OTXoflaM b sneKTpoH-
hom BHfle (e-Manifest). npon3BOflHTe/iflM OTXoflOB pa3peiiiaeTCfl
npoflon>KaTb ncnojib30BaTb 6yMa>KHbie fleKJiapaqHH, ho
noflaBaTb ee b 3fieKTpoHHOM BHfle flemeBJie h 6bicrpee. flna
HCn0Jlb30BaHHfl 3/ieKTpOHHOI/i fleKJiapaL|HH npOH3BOflHTejlH
OTXOflOB flOJI>KHbl HMeTb HfleHTHc))HKaL|HOHHbll/i HOMep YOOC (CM.
CTp. lOflflfl nOJiyMeHHfl CBefleHHH OTOM, KaK nO/iyMHTb HfleHTH-
c))HKaL|HOHHbll/i HOMep YOOC) H 3aperHCTpHpOBaTbCfl B CMCTeMe
e-Manifest. fljia nonyMeHHfl flonojiHHTenbHOH HHc))opMaL|HH h
perHCTpaL|HH b cncieMe e-Manifest nepenflHTe no ccbi/iKe www.
epa.aov/e-Manifest.
noTSDF MO>KeT npeflociaBHTb BaM 6naHK, KoropbiH BaM Hy>KHO 6yfleT
3anojiHHTb. B onpefle/ieHHbix CHTyaL|Hflx TaK>Ke MO>KeT noipe6oBaTbCfl
cepTHcj)HKaT. 06paTHTecb b OTfleneHHe YOOC Barnero LUTaTa hjih b
pernoHajibHoe OTfle/ieHHe YOOC h npoMHTanie MacTb 268 pa3flejia 40
CFR, mo6bi nonyMHTb HH())opMaL|Hio o Tpe6oBaHHax k yBeflOM/ieHHio no
0303 H CepTH())HKaL|HH.
yBeflOM/ieHI/ie O BblB03e OTXOflOB
Ecjih Bbi peiiiHTe BbiBe3TH cboh onacHbie oixoflbi, Heo6xoflHMO
yBeflOMHTb YOOC He MeHee MeM 3a 60 flHen flo npeflnonaraeMOH flaTbi
ompaBKH, mo6bi 3anpocHTb pa3pemeHHe Ha BbiB03. BbiB03 3anpeiiieH
flo Tex nop, noKa Bbi He nonyMHTe nncbMO ot YOOC nofl H33BaHHeM
«rioflTBep>KfleHHe pa3peiiieHHfl», noflTBep>Kflaiomee comacne ot
CTpaHbi HMnopTa h nio6bix CTpaH TpaH3HTa. MTo6bi 03HaK0MHTbca c
flono/iHHTe/ibHoi/i HHc))opMaL|Hei/i otom, KaK no/iyMHTb pa3pemeHHe Ha
BbiB03 onacHbix OTXOflOB h co6fiioflaTb flonojiHHTenbHbie Tpe6oBaHHfl
k BbiB03y onacHbix OTXOflOB, nepenflHTe no ccbmKe www.epa.gov/
hwaenerators/information-exporters-resource-conservation-and-
reco ve rv-a c t- rc ra - h a za rd ou s-wa s te.
3aKpbiTi/ie
npi/i 3aKpbiTHH o6teKTa Bbi flon>KHbi y6eflHTbCfl, mto Bee onacHbie
OTXoflbi 6bini/i yflaneHbi H3 KOHTei/iHepoB v\/v\nv\ pe3epByapoB
fljia onacHbix OTXOflOB, o6opyflOBaHHfl flfia kohtpotia c6pocoB
h coopy>KeHHi/i fljia yflep>KaHHfl c6pocoB. KpoMe Toro, nio6oe
3arpa3HeHHe, Koropoey Bac Momo npoH30HTH,flon>KHO 6biTb OMHifleHO
H yTHTIH3HpOBaHO B COOTBeTCTBHH CO BCeMH npHMeHHMblMH npaBH/iaMH
no o6paiiieHHio c onacHbiMH OTXoflaMH.
KPATKOE I/I3J10MEHI/IE TPEBOBAHMM K
I1EPEB03KE OTXOflOB
•	YnaKynTe, HaKTieHTe 3THKeTKy h npoMapKHpynTe cboh rpy3,
a TaK>Ke noMecTHTe Ta6riHMKy Ha TpaHcnopTHoe cpeflCTBO,
b kotopom nepeB03flTca Baiun OTXoflbi, KaKyKa3aH0 b
npaBHTiax MT.
•	rioflroTOBbTe fleKTiapaL|Hio flfia onacHbix OTXOflOB, MTo6bi
npHTio>KHTb ee k BarneMy rpy3y.
•	ripHTio>KHTe yBeflOMTieHHe h cepTHcj)HKaT k nepBOH napTHH
OTXOflOB.
•	06ecneMbTe Haflne>Kaiiiee o6paiiieHHe c /iio6biMH onac-
HbiMH OTXoflaMH, KOTopbie Bbi OTnpaB/iaeTe (fla>Ke ecnn ohh
6ojibiiie He HaxoflflTca b BarneM pacnopaweHHH).
18
-------
BblEOP riEPEB03HMKA, OBIjEKTA nOTSDF/OPrAHM3AUmO-nEPEPABOTHMKA MJ1I/1 nPEflnPMflTMH HO
nEPEPABOTKE OTXOflOB
Byflynn ManbiM. npeflnpnfiTi/iBM, y Bat mo^&t SblTb HeflocwOMH© ©nbrna fliifl
BbineJlHSHMH HBKDTOpblX MJ1H BCeXo6fl3aHHD£TeM, HeeiaXQflMMblX flTlfl Co6n;IOfle«
hh» npaenji nooSpaiqeHMto c ©nacHbiMM ©TxoflaMn. nocKOJibKy i^co^ioflBHMB
frvix TpefiaeaHMM moxbt WMgr'b cepbesHbiB noaieflflBMfi, Bbi MossBnB rtpwHriTb
peiueHM& o Haitae npo^ecewOHfiJibHQi/i KOMnaHnn no nepepaSexKB ©TsSflOfi,
B 3SBWCMMOCTM ©T CnO>KHO£TM npOVBBOflCTBa OTXOflOB M ypOBHfl KQMnSTBHL|HH
BffilTJMX LUTaXHblX'CneL|Waj114CI©B, Bb! MOISTS -3aK/llOMMTb ©Tfleflb.HblH KOHTP3KT
€ nepeBOSMMKOM v oftlsseKTOM noTSDF/opra:Hi43aUMeM-nepepa'6©TMi4KOM hjih
HaHflfb KOMna h h io no nepepafiaffss orxQflOB fi nCffiHl L|MKflOM.ytn:yr, KOTOpaa
SyflSxaaHMMaTbffl iesstH satfflSBH&SHTgSQ&BsM noyjmmauyuA ©nacHbix
OTXOflOB. KSKTOflbKO Bbi peiilHTB, KaKOWoOpaSflepiCTBMM COQTBeTgTByeT B3I1IMM
nQTpfeSHOCtflM, Ba>KHO BHWMaTeribHO Sbl6np3Tb (TDETaBLLlMKOB. B: KOHeWHOM
MT©re Bbi 6yflei»9 bbcm otbhbiPi npeflBspHTejTbHbii/i
auamSi Bbi M©mBrfe yflOCTsBepHTbes, Mtoc sanimmm onscHblMH ©TxoflaMn SyflyT
oSpaLUaTbCH feSOnacfl©, 3()3!^eKT14B:H©M B COOTiBECrBH H C HOpMaTMBHblMH
TpeSOBaHHflMH:
•	ftteKeT/in KQMnaHMHflaTb B3M MeTK®5;onncaHweCBCseM flemeflbHQCTM h MCiopMH cofiniofleHMSTpefioBaHHi/i?
•	MoryTJiH BGSnepepa60Tm4KM onwcaTb cbom npoqeccbi h npoqeflypbi nepepafioTKM, noBTOpHoro McnOTbaoBaHMfl h/ih
nepenpofla>Kn?
•	ripoBOflMTtfi Jin peryfifipHafl ayflHTOpcKaa npoBepKa fleffiB/ibHOCTM nOGTaBiflMKa ©TXOflQB TpeTbKaJi©6,
•	Bam ncn®jTHHTe>nbHbii)i opraH,,| KOTopoM bbm M©ry:Tffi0o6iiiMTb, MMe®*™ nocTaBLunK nfleHTnt|)nKaL|n©HHbin noMep VOOC n pajpe-
iiieHi4e,iecjTM HeoSxOflMMO:. Ha	no ajpga? Www^gB3.a©v/envir&. nyfi/inKyeTfifl nH(J)©pMaLinfl ©6
npoMbiiiiTiEfiHbix ofoeKTax, BKTuoqaaTnnbi n KDJinMecTfio ©6pa6©TaH;Hbix ©TxoflOB n HapyineHnfl.
noexie toto, KaK Bbi Bbi6epeTB KOwna hhio no ynpasjieH nio onaCHbiMn ©TxoflaMn, HenpepbiBHOB.BsanMOfleMCTBMe MO)KeT GfiecneMMTb
n©CTOfiHHoeco6jiiofleHMe HopMaTnBHbix Tp;e6oBaHni)i. yTnTbiBante cneflyioLLiMe: nyHKTbi npn KonTpo/tf m yTOJinsaiinen otxoaob, nesaBM-
cmmo OTTonOf Kto BbinpjiHfleT Ka>KflbiH 3Tan npoLiecca,
•	ripaBnTibnoe onpefleTieHMe ©nacHbix ©xxoflos MMggT peiusioLnee 3HaMeHne„ Bbi nyMLue scero sHaeTecBon ©Txoflbi, nnaTOMy yqa-
CTByPite B npoliecce KTiaccn^nKaqnn Barnnx ©tXeflOB. BwecTfec nocTaBLunKOM yenyf,
•	ySeflMTecb, mtq HaHaTapi saran eTopoHa, BbineJTHflfouiafi oSpaLueHKecoTxoflaMn, b noriHon MepesHaeroxniyinMecKHx n c])H3i/MecKHx
CBOHCTBaX BaTiinX OTXOflOB, Ec^n MTQ"!© MSMeHl/IJlOCb I BaLLieM npOWSBOflCTBe 1/1/1H OTXOflSX, HeMe®:6HH© C©o6uiHTft 06 9T0M CneL|H3-
jiHGTaMxr© ynpaBJTBHnio oxxoflaMn. flame cawafl H63HaMHTenbHafi nH())opMai4Hfl womeTfibiTb BamnoPi.
•	ysHsite, kyfl3 BbiBosflTea onacHbi&OTxOflbi, KorflaoHn noKWflBioT Bailje npeflnpnflTOe.ysHsnTa, KaKnM nyTew ©Txoflbi ftsnpap?H0Tca
Ha OK©HMaTenbHyK5yTHTii43aL|nio mv\ nepepaSoTKy.
•	yfieflwteCb, MTOBaiiin flowyMaMTW sano/iHeHbi n tomhw, btom MHC/fe, Korfla ©Hn $opMnpyioTGflTpetiKfleHl/iiT BonpocoB noynpaBTi:^
hhio OTxoflaMM. npoflOnmaxtTBSafl.aBaTb BaaiHM nacTaBiiiHKaMycJiyrBonpocbi afi MXMSToflax pafioTbi h npoyeflypax. HB3a:6biBaMTe:, mto Bbi
H^CfilSnOTIHyiO OTBBTCTBBHHOGTb 33 npaBHTIbHyiO yTHHH3aL|HI0 OnacHbKOTXOflOB.
19
-------
CBOflHAfl l/IHOOPMAMMfl O TPEBOBAHMflX
fl/lfl nPOM3BOflMTEJlEM OTXOflOB B
BO/1 bill 1/1X KOJ1MHECTBAX
Ecjiu ebi aenaemecb nOBK (npou3eodume 6onee 1000 kb [2 200 cfrymvoe] omxodoe e Mecau,), ebi donxHbi co6niodamb ece npaeuna,
Kacaiomueca npou3eodume/ieu onacHbix omxodoe. B daHHOu ma6nuu,e npueedeHbi ceodHbie cfredepa/ibHbie mpe6oeaHua k flOBK.
Ohu ae/iaiomca o6o6meHHbiMU u He eKntoHcuom e ce6a ece mpe6oectHua k flOBK. fl/ia nony Hernia dono/iHume/ibHou UHCpop/vicmuu cm.
nacmb 262 pa3de/ia 40 CFR. 06a3ame/ibHO npoKOHcy/ibmupyumecb e eedoMcmee ceoezo uumama, nocKO/ibKy e HeKomopbix uimamax
deucmeyiom dono/iHume/ibHbie unu 6onee cmpoeue mpe6oeaHua, we/w e cjjedepa/ibHOM npaeume/ibcmee.
Tpe6oBaHMfl fl/ia flOBK
063op
Onpefle/ieHMe KaTeropnn onacHbix
OTXOflOB
(nacTb 262.11 pa3fle;ia 40 CFR)
Onpefle/ieHMe KaTeropnn npovi3BOflM-
Te/ia OTXOflOB (HacTb 262.13 pa3fle;ia 40
CFR)
Onpefle/ime Bee npokBBOflwvibie BaiviM onacHbie oTxoflbi. EloflCMMTaMTe KO/iiwecTBO onacHbix otxoaob,
o6pa3yK)Lqnxcfl b iviecnL|,flra onpefle/ieHMfl Bameii KaieropMM npon3BO,qmenfl otxoaob (Hanpmviep, nOBK).
l/lfl6HTUUKaL^UOHHbl6 HOMepa YOOC
(nacTb 262.18 pa3flena 40 CFR)
llonyMme Konmo 6/iaHKa EPA 8700-12,3ano/iHMTe stot 6/iaHK m ompaBbTe ero no aflpecy b CBoeM LUTaie.
Baivi npmunioT no aflpecy MfleHTHcj)MKaL|MOHHbiM Hoiviep YOOC.
noflroTOBbTe onacHbie OTXoflbi k
OTnpaBKe 3a npefle/ibi yqacno
(4acTb 262.30-262.33 pa3flena 40 CFR)
YnaKOBbiBanie, smKempynie, MapKnpynie n pa3ivieLqanie Ta6/iHMKM b cooTBeTCTBnn c Tpe6oBaHnnivin
MnHncTepcTBa TpaHcnopia. OmpaB/iflMTe OTxoflbi c Mcno/ib30BaHMeivi nepeB03MMKa onacHbix otxoaob.
fleK/iapaijMfl
(maBa B Macrii 262 v\ MacTii 262.42
pa3flena 40 CFR)
OmpaBranie OTxoflbi Ha npeflnpnnine no OMncTKe, xpaHeHmo, 3axopoHeHmo m/im nepepa6oTKe onacHbix
OTXOflOB. BbiB03me onacHbie OTxoflbi 3a npefle/ibi npoi/BBOflcrea c ncno/ib30BaHneivi cwcTeivibi fleKnapaqnn
(6/iaHK EPA 8700-22) n/in ee 3KBHBa/ieHT b Baiueivi LUTaie.
06paujeHMe c onacHbiMM OTXoflaMM Ha
yuacTKe
(maBa M Macrii 262.17 M MacTii 262
pa3fle/ia 40 CFR)
Co6npanie OTxoflbi b TeMeHne He 6onee 90 flHeii 6e3 pa3peiueHMfl. Co6npaMTe OTxoflbi b KOHTeMHepax,
pe3epByapax, ynoBmerax unu 3aiflMTHbix coopyweHMnx. Co6nioflaMTe yKa3aHHbie TexHMMecKMe CTaHflapTbi
fl/w Ka>Kfloro Tuna arperaia. CociaBbTe n/iaH flewcTBHM b Mpe3BbmaMHbix cmyaqMnx m co6nioflaMTe flpyme
Tpe6oBaHnn KnnaHMpoBaHmofleMCTBMM m o6ecneMeHmo roTOBHOCTM npw Mpe3BbiMaMHbix cmyaqHflx.
BefleHMe y^eTHoii flOKywieHTaijMM m
flByxroflM4Hbiii flOK/iafl
(Macro 262.40-262.41 pa3fle/ia 40 CFR)
XpaHme yKa3aHHbie 3anncn b TeMeHMe Tpex neT. K 1 iviapTa oflMH pa3 b flBa rofla noflaBawie omeT 3a MeTHbie
roflbi, oxBaraBaioLflMM flenienbHOCTb npon3BOflmeneM otxoaob 3a npeflbiflyiflMM rofl.
Co6/noflaiiTe orpaHMHeHna Ha 3axopo-
HeHMe OTXOflOB B 3eM/lK>
(nacTb 268 pa3fle/ia 40 CFR)
ElpMMme Mepbi flnn cooTBeTCTBMfl otxoaob CTaHflapiaM flnn o6pa6oTKM nepefl 3axopoHeHMeM b 3eMnio.
OmpaBraMTeyBeflOMneHMfl m cepTM(|)MKaTbi o6teKTy noTSDF npw Heo6xoflHMOCTM. Beflme nnaH aHann3a
OTXOflOB npw o6pa6oTKe otxoaob Ha yMacTKe.
Tpe6oBaHMa k BbiB03y m BB03y
(maBa H nacTii 262 pa3fle;ia 40 CFR)
Bbino/iHflMTe Tpe6oBaHnn b OTHOLueHHH BbiB03a m BB03a, BKnioMan yBeflOMneHMe o HaiviepeHMM BbiB03mb m
noflTBep>KfleHMe pa3peiueHMfl ot npMHMMaioifleM CTpaHbi.
Bbi6pocbi b aTMOc<(>epy
(maBbi AA, BB m CC MacTU 265 pa3fle/ia
40 CFR)
Ecnw npHMeHHMO, Mcno/ib3yMTe pa3nnMHbie MexaHM3Mbi MOHmopHHra m KOHTpora flra:
KoHTponnpyMTe Bbi6pocbi jieTyniflx opraHimecKiix coeflMHeHnCi (/IOC) b pe3ynbTaie pa6oi c
OnaCHblMM OTXOflaMM.
CoKpaiflaMTe opraHMMecKMe Bbi6pocbi b pe3ynbTaie TexHonorMMecKMX c6pocoB, CBfl3aHHbix c
onpefleneHHbiMM BHflaMH flemenbHoc™ no nepepa6oTKe m m o6opyflOBaHnn, KOHTaKTMpyioiflero c
OnaCHblMM OTXOflaMM, B KOTOpblX 3HaMMTeTlbHOe COflep>KaHMe OpraHMMeCKMX BeifleCTB.
KOHTpOTIMpyMTe Bbl6pOCbl JIOC M3 pe3epByapOB flra onacHbix OTXOflOB, OTKpblTblX XpaHHTIHLfl >KMflKMX
CTOKOB M KOHTeHHepOB, OCHaifleHHblX HenOflBM>KHOM KpblLUeM, nnaBaiOlfleM KpblLUeH M/1M 33MKHyTblX
BeHTMraqMOHHbix CHCTeM, HanpaBraeMbix Ha ycrpoMCTBa KOHTpora.
YKynopKa
(nacTb 262.17 pa3fle;ia 40 CFR)
YBeflOMTieHMe o no/iHon yKynopKe. 06e33apa>KMBaMTe m yflannHTe Bee 3arpn3HeHHoe o6opyflOBaHne,
coopy>KeHMfl m noMBbi, a TaioKe MHHHMH3npynTe Heo6xoflMMOCTb o6cny>KMBaHMfl yMacTKa b flanbHeMLueM.
BbinoTiHflMTe oco6bie CTaHflapra yKynopKM KOHTenHepoB, pe3epByapoB, 3aiflMTHbixcoopy>KeHMM m
flpeHa>KHbix ynoBHTeneM.
20
-------
rflE MO>KHO nOJlYHl/ITb
AOnOilHMTE/lbHOE COflEMCTBME

flfw 03HdK0MJieHua c 6onee nodpo6Hou UH$opMau,ueu o
npuMeHUMbixd/m eac npaeunax no o6pameHuio c onacHbiMU
omxodaMU o6pamumecb e MecmHoe eedoMcmeo no
o6pameHuio c onacHbiMU omxodaMU e eauieM uumame. flpyeue
none3Hbie pecypcbi eK/novaiom ee6-caum YOOC (www.eDa.aov/
hwaenerators), wma6-Keapmupy YOOC u dpyeue cfredepa/ibHbie
u,emnpbi noMomu (cmp. 22) unu eauie peeuoHa/ibHoe
eedoMcmeo YOOC (cmp. 23).
flpyrMMM pecypcaMM YOOC flB/iaioTCfl:
• Ea3a 3Hahmii c pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMH BonpocaMH b KOTopoi/i
coflep>KaTCfl Bonpocbi n OTBeTbi no pa3finMHbiMTeMaM, CBA3aH-
HblM C onacHbiMU OTXOflaMM, BKJUOMafl npOM3BOflmejiei)i OTXOflOB
n MfleHTM())MKaL|mo onacHbix otxoaob: https://www.epa.gov/
hwaenerators/frequent-questions-hazardous-waste-aenerators
•	Be6-cai/iT RCRAOnline, Ha kotopom pa3MeiiieHbi noflCHme/ib-
Hbie naMATKM no pa3finMHbiM TeMaM RCRA: https://rcrapublic.epa.
ciov/rcraonline/.
TaK>Ke 03HaK0MbTecb c flpyrnivin pa3flenaMn CFR, Koropbie, bo3mo>kho,
OTHOCflTCfl K BaLiieM fleflTe/lbHOCTM:
•	MacTb 761 pa3flena 40 CFR (pa6oia c nXfl (nonnxjiopnpoBaHHbie
flnt))eHHjibi))
•	MacTb 372 pa3flejia 40 CFR (omeTHOCTb fl/ia o6meflocrynHoi/i
6a3bi flaHHbix no Bbi6pocaM TOKcnMHbix BeiiiecTB)
•	MacTb 403 pa3flena 40 CFR (omeTHOCTb no yfla/ieHmo xo3fli/i-
CTBeHHO-6blTOBblX CTOMHblX BOfl)
•	Mac™ 171-180 pa3flena 49 CFR (ompaBKa onacHbix BeiiiecTB)
flOCTynHblBPOllJIOPbl«RCRA B OE"bEKTI/IBE»
RCRA e o6teKmuee — 3to cepna kopotkhx nH())opMaL|noHHbix 6poiiiiop, b Koropbix onncbiBaioTca npaBn/ia RCRA npnMeHme/ibHO k
KOHKpeTHbiM OTpacjiflM npoMbiwjieHHOcm B flOKyMemax pa3tacHfleTca mo TaKoe RCRA, kto nofl/iewm peryni/ipoBaHmo, n mo TaKoe
onacHbie oixoflbi; npi/iBOflmca npmviepHbii/i >KM3HeHHbii/i limkji otxoaob RCRA b Ka>Kfloi/i OTpacnn; BK/iioMeHa KpaTKaa cnpaBOMHaa cxeMa
Bcex npnMeHnMbix npaBn/i RCRA n pafl npefl/io>KeHi/ii/i no MHHHMH3aL|nn oixoflOB fl/ia pa3finMHbix onpefle/ieHHbix npoMbini/ieHHbix
npoqeccoB; n npeflocTaB/iaeTCfl nH())opMaL|Hfl o flpyroivi yMecmoM 3aKOHOflaTe/ibCTBe b o6/iacTn oxpaHbi OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi, KOHTaKTax
n pecypcax b o6/iac™ oxpaHbi OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi.
OTflenbHbie BbinycKn RCRA e o6teKmuee HanncaHbi fl/ia cneflyioiiinx OTpacnei/i:
•	CipomejibCTBO, choc h peKOHCTpyKL|i/ifl (EPA 530-K-04-005)
•	XHMMHCTKa (EPA 530-K-99-005) {maKxe UMeemca eepcua Ha KopeucKOM asuKe)
•	ripon3BOflCTBO h noBTopHaa MHCTOBafl o6pa6oTKa Me6enn (EPA 530-K-03-005)
•	ripOH3BOflCTBO ko>kh (EPA 530-K-00-002)
•	rpy30Bbie aBTOMo6nnbHbie h >Ke/ie3HOflopo>KHbie nepeB03KH (EPA 530-K-00-003) {maKxeuMeemca eepcuam ucnancKOM asuKe)
•	06pa6oTKa c)xxroi/i3o6pa>KeHi/ii/i (EPA 530-K-99-002)
•	rieqaTb (EPA 530-K-97-007) (mame UMeemcn 8epcun hq uciicihckom H3biKe)
•	TeKCTH/ibHoe npon3BOflCTBO (EPA 530-K-02-028)
•	TexHHMecKoe o6cny>KHBaHne aBTOTpaHcnopmbix cpeflCTB (EPA 530-K-99-004) {maKxe UMeemca eepcua Ha uchghckom asuKe)
Bbi MO>Keie npocMOTpeTb flOKyivieHTbi RCRA e o6teKmuee b pe>KHMe OH/iai/iH Ha Be6-crpaHi/iL|e www.epa.gov/hwgenerators/resource-
conservation-and-recoverv-act-rcra-focus-hazardous-waste-aenerator-guidance. YOOC TaK>Ke OKa3biBaeT coflei/icrei/ie b o6ecneMeHHn
COOTBeTCTBHfl HHflHBHflyaflbHO no Ka>KflOI/i OTpaCJIH fl/lfl Toro, mo6bl 3c))c))eKTHBHO KOHT3KTHpOB3Tb C o6teKTaMH C aHajlOrHMHblMH
onepaqHflMH, npoqeccaMH hjih MeTOflaMH:
www.epa.gov/regulatorv-information-sector.
21
-------
o
Q_
S	1	P
.	CU	S
2	S	^
TO	CU	X
=T	y	y
TO O
3" VO
_Q CU
O ^ CL
s s ^
2 I £
CD
O
_ u
cu O
^ o
CD >,
o
a

00	VO
vO	VO
m	un
o	cm
o	o
oo	cm
U
O
o
>.
5
VO
O VO

>s
o
CL

CL
o
CU

CD
x"
CU
o
u


2"
X
X
X
cu
3
CD
TO
TO
CO
a:
i_:
X

X
TO
O
CD
VJ
-O
TO
c;
X
X
>N
VJ
X
>x
cu

n
X
"=C
o
TO
o
X
CNl
TO
'—
OO
u
O
O
>
m
5
vO
O
Q-
C
o
CD
O
Ct
c;
s s
O i=
o
-Q VO
£
o
ct
>s _Q
O X
° x
^ i
o "
O- TO
in Q.
O
_ Q-
cu
m m
m
U
O	^
/*->.	TO
o	^
s	y
<£
o	%
?	°
Qr	ct
x	™
v	ro
ZJ	no
0J I-
X
"1
u IS
CD "-J
TO I	I
X ^
5- O 'nT
^ h o
^ TO °
£ X °
^ )S a:
3 If
'— TO
o i= 5
m to O
<— ro
<
QC
U
QC
J
nj
o
cl
§ 5
cu =r
CL CD
o CU
£¦ S
c o
I O
$ <	I.
>s	-°	nT
CU	x	O
cr	x	-©-
o	cu	^
U	c;	x
P' O
cu o
CO Q.
<

>s
O
CL

CL
o
CU

CD
x"
CU
o
u


2"
X
X
X
cu
3
CD
TO
TO
CO
a:
i_:
X

X
TO
O
CD
VJ
-O
TO
c;
X
X
>N
VJ
X
>x
cu

n
X
"=C
o
TO
o
X
CNl
TO
<—
OO
VO
S
>s
J
nj
5
Q.
O
-e-
TO {J
&°
Q CQ
O	x
c;	x
to	cr
X	>s
Q.	Q.
CD q_
£ U
u %
V 3
a;	^
X	>s
TO	Q.
CL ^
X	O
X



_L

1

< >

N

"I

cu

>

C)

()

-H-

_L

X

X



< >

1



>N



< >

U|

i\J

H

vo

u

Q)



1

0 J
CD
)
< >
<1;


t J

>>
 >
s
o
CL

CL
o
CU

CD
x"
CU
o
u


2"
X
X
X
cu
3
CD
TO
TO
CO
a:
i_:
X

X
TO
O
CD
VJ
J2
TO

X
X
>N
VJ
X
>x
cu

nz
X
"=C
o
TO
o
X
CNl
TO
<—
OO
vO
U
O
O
>
nj
a;
i-
o
J
(U
TO

O

< >



V J

1

a)

L.L

TO

CD



t J



0')

>>

t >



X



1



CU



U


<

0')
O
=1
CD
u
o
~o




X

r\i
00
f M
a;
C 10

'nT
'nT
r^.
vo
VtJ
vo
'nT
H)
o
CM
< >
< >
00
CM
CD <
(U U u
O. 03
O Q.
O u
t: Q-
CL CU
X	CI Q_
CU	® X!
X	X <
X	CD
^	o s
5	gi
CL
<
cu s s
S & §
¦0 A
J
nj
5
Q.
O
-©-
a;
3"
a;
-------
\ N 2^
00 (3
vxp un
"sT"
"nT O
^ r\i
Q. Q-
p e
a o
S Q
Q. ^
< o
23
-------
OnpocHbiw jimct 3: 3tm Bonpocw opueHTupoBaHbi Ha KeHi/ie aBapi/11/moro o6opy-
flOBaHI/lfl?
OcHOBaTe/ibHO jii/i Bami/i coTpyqHi/iKi/i 03HaK0Mi/i/ii/icb c Ha/yiewamei/i o6pa6oTKOM otxoaob 1/1
nop^flKOM flei/ICTBI/M B 4pe3BbNaMHOM o6craHOBKe?
l/l3BecTHO jii/i BaM, Korfla Hy>KHO o6pamaTbca b Haui/ioHa/ibHbii/i ueHTp aBapi/MHO-cnacaTe/ibHbix
c/iy>K6?
XpaHi/iTe jii/i Bbi Bami/i onacHbie OTXoflbi He 60/iee 180 flHei/i 1/1/11/1 270 flHei/i, ec/11/1 Bbi nepeB03i/iTe
Bami/i OTXoflbi Ha paccTOflHi/ii/i 60/iee 200 Mi/i/ib?
~ ~
L — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — J
24
-------
COKPAUJEHMfl 1/1 OI1PEAEJ1EHMJI
i
B daHHOM pa3dene pa3bacHmomca mepMUHbi, ucnojib3yeMbie
ee3de e daHHOM pyKoeodcmee. TepMUHbi, ebideneHHbie danee
KypcueoM, maioKe ecmpenaiomca e cfredepa/ibHbix HopMax
no o6pameHuioconacHbiMU omxodan/iu. (npuMenaHue:
HeKomopbie Hopn/iamueHbie mepMUHbi 6onee nodpo6HO
onucaHbi e npednucaHunx).
omxodbi c ocmpoHanpaeneHHbiM MexaHU3MOM deucmeun
Oco6bie omxodu, rnmopue npedcmaenntom oco6yto onacHocmb
dnn 3dopoebn yenoeeKa u nosmoMy peeynupyiomcn donee crnpoeo
npu MeHbuiux Konmecmeax. FieKomopue omxodbi, nepevucneHHue e
yacmu 261.31 pasdena 40 CFR, nomopuM npuceoeH Kod onacHocmu
(H) u onacHbieomxodu c KodaMU P, nepevucneHHue e yacmu 261.33(e)
pasdena 40 CFR, nenniomcn onacHUMU omxodaMU c ocmpomnpae-
jieHHbiM Mexanu3M0M deucmeua. (yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
nodoiHbiu npodyKm
Bemecrneo, Komopoe He nennemcn odHUM U3 ochobhux npodymioe
npouseodcmeeHHoeo npou,ecca. FlpuMepaMU noSo^Hux npodyKmoe
nenniomcn mexnonoeuyecKue ocrnarriKU, rriaKue kqk uijiciku unu
doHHue ocadKU peKmu(puKaiiuoHHbix kojiohh. (yacrrib 261.1(c) pasdena
40 Ceoda (pedepa/ibHbix HopMarriueHux amioe (CFR)
IjOH (neHmpanbHan 06/iacmb HdKonneHust)
06/iacrrib HQKonneHun onacHbix ornxodoe Ha y^acrrme, ede omxodu
HaKannueatomcn e 6noKax, nodnadatomux nod mpeSoeaHun dnn
F10MK unu FIOBK. (mcmb 260.10 pa3dena 40 CFR)
CFR (CBOfl 4>e^epanbHbix HopiviaTiiBHbix aKTOB)
KoflH())HL|HpOBaHHblH c6opHHK 06lHHX H nOCTOflHHblX npaBHJi,
ony6jii/iKOBaHHbix b 0)edepanbHOM peecmpe MHHHCTepcTBaMH
h t))eflepajibHbiMM opraHaMH HcnojiHHTejibHoi/i BJiacTH. Cboa
CFR nofle/ieH Ha 50 «pa3fleji0B», Koropbie npeflciaBJiflioTco6oH
o6iiinpHbie o6fiacTM, pemaMeHTHpyeMbie c))eflepajibHbiMH nocia-
HOBJieHMflMM. Ka>Kflbii)i pa3flen noflejieH Ha maBbi, Koropbie o6bNHO
o6o3HaMaioTCfl no Ha3BaHHio BbinycKaioiiiero BeflOMCTBa.
npoMbiuiJieHHbiu xuMuiecKuu npodyKm
XuMu^ecme eemecmeo, u3eomoeneHHoe unu paspaSomaHHoe dnn
KOMMepyecKoeo unu npouseodcmeeHHoeo npuMCHCHua. (yacrrib
261.33(d) pasdena 40 CFR)
KOHmetiHep
Jlio6oe nepeHOCHoeycrripoucrrmo, e KomopoM eemecmeo xpaHumcn,
mpaHcnopmupyemcn, o6pa6amueaemcn,nuK6udupyemcn unu uhum
o6pa30M ynpaenaerrica. (yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
MT (MiiHiicTepcTBO TpaHcnopTa)
(PefleparibHoe areHTCTBO, KOTopoe ocymecrejifleT Hafl3op 3a BceMH
rocyflapcTBeHHbiMH TpaHcnopTHbiMH CHcreiviaMH h pemaMeHTHpyeT
nepeB03Ky onacHbix MaTepna/ioB.
3/ieMeHmapHbiu y3en Heumpanu3au,uu
Pesepeyap, cucmeMa pesepeyapoe, KOHmeunep, mpaHcnoprrmoe
cpedcmeo unu cydno (eKnman mpa6nu), npedmsHa^eHHoe dnn
xpaHCHun u Heurripanu3au,uu aepeccuenux ornxodoe. (yacrrib 260.10
pasdena 40 CFR)
Mcno/iHMTe/ibHbiM opraH
TeppHTopHa/ibHoeynpaB/ieHHeYOOC hjih BeflOMCTBO b LUTaTe hjih
MecTHoe OTfleneHHe ynpaBJieHHa OTBeTCTBeHHoe 3a o6ecneMeHne
co6niofleHHfl npaBHJi o6paiiieHHfl c onacHbiMH oixoflaMH.
HecoBMecTMMbie npn xpaHeHiiii OTXoflbi
OnacHbie oixoflbi, Koropbie MoryT Bbi3BaTb Koppo3Hio hjih pa3pywe-
HHe MaTepnanoB KOHTei/iHepa hjih He noflxoflflTfljia CMeiiiHBaHHfl c
flpyrHMH oixoflaMH hjih MaiepnajiaMH H3-3a bo3mo>khoh onacHOH
peaKL|HH. Cm. npHMepbi b l1pHjio>KeHHH V k MacTH 265 pa3flejia 40
CBOfla t))eflepajibHbix HopMaTHBHbix aKTOB (CFR).
0303 (orpaHimemifl Ha 3axopoHeHMe OTXoflOB b 3eMnio)
riporpaMMa 0303 cjieflHT 3a TeM, mo6bi ocyiiiecTBJifljiacb Hafljiewa-
LLiaa o6pa6oTKa TOKCHMHbix KOMnoHeHTOB, coflep>KaiiiHxcfl b onacHbix
oixoflax flo hx 3axopoHeHHfl b 3eMJiio (HanpHMep, Ha CBajiKe).
nOBK (npou3eodumejib ornxodoe e 6o/ibuiux Komiiecmeax)
Flpednpuamue, Komopoe npouseodum donee 1 000 Ke (2 200 (pyHmoe)
onacHbix ornxodoe e Mecau, unu 1 Ke (2,2 (pynmoe) ornxodoe c ocrripo-
HanpaeneHHUM mcxohusmom deucmeua e Mecau,. (yacrrib 260.10
pasdena 40 CFR)
HAnE (HaL|noHa;ibHafl accoL|iiai4iiq no>KapHOM 6e3onacHO-
ctm)
HAnB flBJiaeTCfl HeKOMMepnecKOH opraHH3aL|Hei/i, 3aHHMaioiiieHCfl
JIHKBHflaL|HeH CMepTei/i, TpaBM, HMyiiieCTBeHHOro H 3KOHOMHMeCKOro
yuiep6a, npHMHHeHHoro no>KapoM, 3JieKTpHMecTBOM h CBA3aHHbiMH
c hhmh onacHOCTOMH. Y HAnB cymecTByeT KOfleKC CTaHflapTOB no
xpaHeHHio onacHbix oixoflOB.
omxodbi 6e3 ocmpoHanpaeneHHoeo MexaHU3Ma deucmeun
Bee onacHue omxodu, He nenntomuecn omxodaMU c ocmponanpae-
nennuM Mexanu3MOM deucmeua. (yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
rOC (eocydapcmeeHHbie oiucmHbie coopyfueHust)
FopodcKan cmanijufi o^ucmKU cmowux eod, e Komopyio cmowue
eodu nocmynatom wepe3 Konnemiop eopodcKou KaHanu3au,uoHHOu
cemu U3 doMauiHuxxosnucme, oipucHuxsdaHuu, cpa6puK u npoMuui-
neHHbix odieKmoe, a maKxe U3 dpyeux Mecm npoxueaHun u pa6omu
ntodeu. (yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
25
-------
peeeHepupyeMbiu Mamepuan
Mamepuan, Komopuu peeenepupyerricfi unu nepepa6amueaemca
drm eoccrrianoenenufi npodymia, npuzodHozo drm ucnonbsoeaHim.
flpuMepaMU Moeym cnyxumb eoccrrianoenenue ceunu,a U3 orripa6orrian-
Hbix aKKyMymmopoe u peeenepau,ufi orripadorriannbix pacrrieopurrieneu.
(yacrrib 261.1 (c) pasdena 40 Ceoda cpedepanbHbix HopMarnueHbix amioe
(CFR)
pexynepiipoBaHHbm MaTepua/i
MaTepna/i n/in no6oMHbii/i npoflyKT, KOTopbii/i 6bi/i BocciaHOB/ieH n/in
M3BfieMeH M3 TBepflbix oixoflOB. K HeMy He OTHOCATCfl MaTepwajibi n/in
no6oMHbie npoflyKTbi, npon3BefleHHbie b paMKax nepBOHaMa/ibHoro
npoM3BOflCTBeHHoro npoqecca n TpaflHL|HOHHO ncno/ib3yeMbie b HeM.
noemopHO ucnonb3yeMbiu Mamepuan
Mamepuan, Komopuu ucnonayemca, noemopno ucnonayemca unu
eoccrrianaenueaerricfi. (yacrrib 261.1 (c) pasdena 40 Ceoda cpedepanbHbix
HopMarnueHbix amioe (CFR)
emopuHHO ucnojib3yeMbiu Mamepuan
Mamepuan, Komopuu ucnonayemca e Kam:mee umpeduenma e npo-
MbiumeHHOM npou,ecce npouseodcmea onpedenennoeo npodyKma unu
e Kam:meeBcpcpemueHou saMeHU KOMMepyecKoeo npodyKma. (yacrrib
261.1 (c) pasdena 40 Ceoda cpedepanbHbix HopMarnueHbix amioe (CFR)
riEB (nacnopT 6e3onacHOCTii BeiifecTBa)
riOflpoSHbll/1 |/1H(j)0pMaL||/10HHbll/i J1HCTOK C yKa3aHMeM TeXHMMeCKMX
xapaKTepucTHK, noflroTOB/ieHHbii/i npon3BOflmejieM n/in nivinopTepoM
XMMMMeCKOro BeiiieCTBa, 06 OnaCHOCTflX, CBfl3aHHblX C 3THM XHMHMeCKHM
BeiiiecTBOM. Bam nocTaBLflnKflo/iweH npeflocraBHTb BaM n5B npn
nepBoi/i nocTaBKexMMMKaia n b nio6oe Bpeivia BHOcmb b n5B HOByio
Ba>KHyio MH())opMaL|mo 06 onacHocrax. B n5B coflep>KHTCfl HHc))opMaL|Hfl
o KOMnoHeHTax n 3arpa3Hme/iax, BK/noMaa npefle/ibHOflonycTHMbie
ypOBHM B03flei)iCTBMfl, ())M3MMeCKMe X3paKTepHCTHKH, no>KapoB3pbiBO-
OnaCHOCTb,TOKCMMHOCTb H flaHHbie O BpeflHOCTM fl/lfl 3flOpOBbfl. B HHX
TaK>Ke onwcaHbi npoqeflypbi OKa3aHMfl HeoT/io>KHOi/i n nepBoi/i noMoifln,
npwBefleHa HHc))opMaL|Hfl o xpaHeHnn n yiv\nm~duyw\ MaTepna/ia, a
TaK>Ke o npoqeflypax npn pa3/inBe n/in yieMKe. TeM He MeHee b n5B
MO>KeT He 6biTb flOdaTOMHOH HH())opMaL|nn fljifl Hafl/iewamero onpefle-
neHHfl Tuna onacHbix OTXOflOB. IIPl/lMEMAHl/lE: PaHee n5B Ha3biBa/incb
nBM (nacnopia 6e3onacHOCTH MaTepna/ioB).
ocadoK
Jltodue meepdbie, nonymeepdue unu>KudKue ornxodu, odpasytomuecft
na eopodcKou, KOMMepLiecKou unu npoMbiumenHou cmanijuu ovucmKU
cmo'-iHbix eod, eodocHa6>Katoineu eodoo^ucrriHou cmanijuu unu eosdy-
xoovucmumenbHou ycmaHoem, 3a ucKnmenueM omeoda o^tuineHHUx
cmo^Hbix eod, nocne o6pa6orriKU Ha cmanijuu ovucmKU cmowbix eod.
(vacmb 260.10 pa3dena 40 CFR)
ompa6omaHHbiu Mamepuan
Jlio6ou Mamepuan, Komopuu yrn 6un ucnonb3oean u no npw-iune
3a?pfi3HeHUfi 6onbme He Modern cnyxumb Ltenu, dna Komopou oh 6un
npouseedeH, He 6ydyyu npedeapumenbHO o6pa6omaHHUM. (yacrrib
261.1 (c) pasdena 40 Ceoda cpedepanbHbix HopMarnueHbix amioe (CFR)
riOMK (npou3eodumenb omxodoe e Manbix Konuiecmeax)
Flpednpuamue, npouseodmnee om 100 do 1 000 ki (om 220 do 2 200
cpynmoe) onacHux omxodoe e Mecfiu, unu MeHee 1 Ke (2,2 cpynmoe)
omxodoe c ocmpoHanpaeneHHUM Mexanu3MOM deucmeua e Mecau,.
(yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
Ky6oBOM OCTaTOK
OciaTOK u/iu no6oMHbii)i npoflyKT npoqecca flncTHJiJiflL|nn, TaKon KaK
peL|npKynflL|Hfl pacTBopmejien.
pe3epeyap
CrriauuoHapHoeycrripoucrrieo, npedHasHa^eHHoednaxpanenua
CKonneHun onacnux omxodoe u uszomoeneHHoe npeuMymecmeeHHO U3
HeenuHfiHbix Marriepuanoe (nanpuMep, depeeo, demon, crrianb, nnacmuK).
(vacmb 260.10 pa3dena 40 CFR)
a Ha/iii 3 TCLP (AHanii3 xapaxTepiicTiix tokcmmhoctm OTXoflOB c
noMoiifbio BbimenamiBaHiiq)
ripoL|eflypa TecTHpoBaHHfl, ncnojib3yeMaa flfia onpefleneHHfl Toro,
flBJiaioTCfl jih oixoflbi onacHbiMH. B xofle npoqeflypbi onpeflenaioTCfl
oixoflbi, KOTopbie MoryT npHBec™ k BbiHocy onacHbix KOMnoHemoB b
rpymoBbie BOflbi npH HeHafl/iewainen o6pa6oTKe.
eepMemuiHoe oiucmHoe coopyxeHue
Coopyxenue dna ovucmKU onacHux omxodoe, Komopoe nenocped-
cmeeHHO ceasaHO c npou3eodcmeeHHUM npou,eccoM, nocmpoeno u
BKcnnyamupyemcn dna HedonymeHUH eu6poca onacHux omxodoe e
OKpy>Katoinyto cpedy eo epeMfi oyucmKU. FlpuMepoM Modern cnyxumb
rripy6a, e rnmopou Heumpanusyemca ompadomaHHafi Kucnorria. (yacrrib
260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
TSDF (o6i>eKT no o6pa6oTKe,xpaHeHMio unu /liiKBiiflaLiiiii
OnaCHblX OTXOflOB)
o6teKT, KOTopbii/i ocyiiiecTBJifleT o6pa6oTKy, xpaHeHHe hjih nnKBHflaL|nio
onacHbix OTXOflOB. ComacHO 3aKOHy RCRA k o6teKTaMTSDF npefltflB-
TiaioT oco6bie Tpe6oBaHna, BK/noMaa nojiyqeHHe pa3pemeHHfl comacHO
RCRA.
JIOC (neTynee opraHimecKoe coe^iiHeHiie)
J10C — 3to BbicoKO/ieTyMne opraHHMecKHe rasbi, KOTopbie MoryT
o6pa30BbiBaTbca b npoqecce npon3BOflCTBa win ncnorib30BaHnfl TaKnx
xnMnnecKnx BeiflecTB, KaK KpacKn, pacTBopnTenn n MncTOiflne cpeflCTBa.
Pa3TinMHbieycTponcTBa kohtpotia 3arpfl3HeHna MoryT npeflOTBpaiflaTb
Bbi6poc JIOC KaK CHapy>Kn, TaK n BHyTpn noMeifleHnn.
riOHK (npou3eodumenb omxodoe e He3HaiumenbHbix
Konuiecmeax)
Flpednpuamue, npouseodmnee MeHee 100 Ke (220 cpynmoe) onacHux
omxodoe e Mecfiu, unu MeHee 1 Ke (2,2 cpynmoe) omxodoe c ocrriponanpae-
nennbiM Mexanu3MOM deucmeua e Mecau,. (yacrrib 260.10 pasdena 40 CFR)
y3en nepepa6omKU cmoiHbix eod
Pesepeyap unu cucrrieMa pesepeyapoe, Komopaa nennemcn yacmbio
o6iemia ovucmKU cmowbix eod, Komopaa peenaMeHrriupyerricfi npednu-
canufiMU e coorrieerricrrieuu c pasdenoM 402 unu 307(b) 3okoho o yucrriou
eode, u Komopaa o6pa6arribieaerri unuxpanurri cmo^Hue eodu, Komopue
ftenftiomcft onacHUMU omxodaMU, unu Komopaa o6pa6ambieaiom unu
xpanurri onacnuu ocadoK npu o6pa6orriKe cmo^nbix eod. (yacrrib 260.10
pasdena 40 CFR)
26
-------
27
-------
United States
Environmental Protection
M % Agency
fl/ra caymefiHoro nan: «ww
lilTpacj) MM n 4 Hoe no/iyaoBaH Me —300 flo/i/i. CLLIA
OKTfjSpb 20:T9fefla
PyKOBOflGtea EPA §30- K-1 S-00'1
www.Qpa-qovyhwaen&fators/manaciina^vour-hazardous-waste-auide-small-businesses
OineMaiaHO Ha	nonyyeHHOM na 100% m MaKynaTypbi.
TOXIC
MMINEFOUUI55L
Oul- van I
Nr 39.10.
msoM
-------