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Land & Cornmunrty RevHalization
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BROWNFIELDS SUCCESS IN NEW ENGLAND
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SANFORD MILL SITE
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SANFORD, MAINE

Address:	61 Washington Street, Sanford, ME
Former Use: Manufacture of fabrics, light bulbs, and
plastic products
Contaminants:	Asbestos, lead-based paint, semi
volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), and PCBs
Current Use: Housing, commercial, and retail space
Owner:	Town of Sanford
Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP),
Maine Neighborhood Stabilization Program (N SP)s
Southern Maine Regional Planning Commission
(SMRPC), Town of Sanford, Northland Enterprises LLC
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EPA Brownfields Assessment Grant:	$110,000
EPA Brownfields Cleanup Grant (ARRA): $200,000
Maine NSP Grant:	$3,000,000
SMRPC Revolving Loan Fund Subgrant: $200,000
Additional funding provided by Northland Properties LLC
•	Leveraged various components of EPA's Brownfields
program to redevelop abandoned mill.
•	New mixed-use development will contribute to
revitalization of historic mill district.
The Sanford Mill Site is an excellent example of a
shovel-ready project that benefitted from American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funding.
The project is also a case study on how the various
components of EPA's Brownfields program can be leveraged
together to create the synergy needed to redevelop a brownfield.
The work completed by the Town is considered a success
because the ARRA funding has been fully drawn down to
complete the cleanup of the Sanford Mill site and advance the
project to the redevelopment phase.
Motivation for Redevelopment: Located along the Mousam
River in southwestern Maine, Sanford (population 20,806)
thrived from the late 1800s to the 1950s as a vibrant textile mill
town. When the mills closed, more than 3,500 residents lost their
jobs. Although the town was successful in recruiting new
industry, most of the new industrial base relocated or closed by
the 1990s. Today, the town's unemployment and poverty rates
are consistently liigher than the County and State rates, and the
median household income is significantly lower than the County
median. Many of the large mills that surround the Mousam River
are abandoned and deteriorated, including the former Sanford
Mill. It is estimated that there are more than 30 brownfields sites
in downtown Sanford, many of which are within the Sanford
Mills Historic District, a 7.5-acre historic area listed on the
National Register of Historic Places.
Property History: The Sanford Mill was formerly used for the
manufacture of fabrics, light bulbs, and plastic products. This use
resulted in a range of enviromnental contaminants including
semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and PCBs. The
building also contained lead-based paint and asbestos.
Project Result: Under its Community-Wide Brownfields
Assessment Grant, the Town of Sanford conducted Phase I and
Phase II Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) for the
property in 2008. The following year, the Town continued its
assessment activities, completing a supplemental ground water
assessment and cleanup planning. By completing all of this work
ahead of time with its assessment grant, the Town was prepared
to take full advantage of the opportunity presented by ARRA
funding. In 2009, the Town was awarded a $200,000 ARRA
Brownfields Cleanup Grant, plus a $200,000 subgrant from the
Southern Maine Regional Planning Commission (SMRPC)
through its EPA Brownfields Revolving Loan Fund. This
shovel-ready cleanup project was initiated immediately on the
award date of August 3, 2009.
Grant-funded cleanup activities were completed in December
2010. The Town has signed a Memorandum of Agreement with
Northland Enterprises LLC, a private developer, to complete the
lead-paint abatement and redevelop this historic mill into a
combination of housing units and retail/commercial space. To
support these efforts, the project received a $3 million grant from
the Maine Neighborhood Stabilization Program (NSP).
The cleanup and redevelopment of this property is part of an
overall integrated effort to revitalize the entire Sanford Mills
Historic District. Toward this end, the Town applied for and was
awarded one of EPA's Area-Wide Planning pilot grants in 2010.
EPA awarded just 23 of these innovative new grants nationwide to
promote a coordinated and holistic approach to revitalizing
neighborhoods impacted by numerous brownfields.
Timeline
2008
Phase I and Phase II ESAs completed
2009
Supplemental assessment and cleanup

Planning and implementation
2010
Grant-funded cleanup activities completed
2011 (expected)
Redevelopment lead-paint abatement to begin
August 2011
Local Contact: James Gulnac, Planning Director, Town of Sanford • (207) 324-9150 • jqgulnac@sanfordmaine.org

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