* — \
*1 PROt^
Memorandum: Summary of Revisions to Oil
and Gas Tool

-------

-------
EPA-454/B-20-027
March 2013
Memorandum: Summary of Revisions to Oil and Gas Tool
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
Air Quality Assessment Division
Research Triangle Park, NC

-------
%ERG
MEMORANDUM
TO:	Roy Huntley, US EPA
Jennifer Snyder, US EPA
FROM: Mike Pring, Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG)
Regi Oommen, Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG)
DATE: March 28, 2013
SUBJECT: Summary of Revisions to Oil and Gas Tool	
The purpose of this memo is to summarize the changes that have been made to the draft oil and
gas area source emissions estimation tool since the previous version. In addition, we have
provided a discussion of changes proposed prior to finalization of Version 1 of the tool in June
of2013.
Activity Data
1)	Production data has been obtained for Indiana and Illinois.
2)	Well count data for Texas and Kansas has been updated using information provided by
Texas and Kansas.
3)	Drilling and completion data for Utah has been updated using information provided by Utah.
4)	Hours of operation of gas-actuated pumps have been revised to 8,760 from 8,765.
5)	A transcription error for California between well count and feet drilled has been corrected.
Emission Estimation Algorithms
1)	Several errors in the emission estimation algorithms used in the Access tool have been
corrected. These corrections resulted in revised emissions estimates for:
•	Associated Gas Flaring SO2
•	HAPs from engines (HAPs now reflect control where VOC is controlled)
•	Crude Oil Tank Flaring SO2
•	Dehydrator Reboiler
•	Dehydrator Stillvent
•	Gas Actuated Pumps
•	Well Completions
•	4-Stroke Lean Burn engine emissions of BTEX and Formaldehyde (previous version
erroneously used 4-Stroke Rich Burn emission factors)
2)	Natural gas composition data developed by EPA for regulatory development purposes
has been used as the default profile for the non-CenSARA basins for several categories.
Gas composition profiles developed under this effort have been used for:
•	Liquids Unloading (Gas Wells)
•	Associated Gas Venting (Oil Wells)

-------
•	Fugitives (Gas Wells)
•	Gas-Actuated Pumps (Gas Wells)
•	Mud Degassing (Oil and Gas Wells)
•	Pneumatic Devices (Gas Wells)
•	Well Completions (Oil and Gas Wells)
Attachment A provides the reference used to update these profiles.
Tool Updates
In addition to the activity and emission estimation updates listed above, other changes to the
tool include:
1)	Revising the spatial resolution of all input data from the basin level to the county level.
2)	Revising the name of the "Nemeha" basin to "Nemaha".
3)	Removing duplicate fields for Mud Degassing and Produced Water.
4)	Revising/standardizing field names (see Attachment B for a cross-walk of the revised field
names as compared to the previous version).
5)	Updating the glossary and definitions to reflect the revised/standardized field names.
6)	Removing the EIS export tables to an external database (the functionality remains).
7)	Renaming of the "Blowdowns" source category to "Liquids Unloading", and of the
"Casinghead Gas" source category to "Associated Gas" to match the source category names
under Subpart W of the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule.
Anticipated Changes for Version 1 ( June. 2013)
1)	Incorporate updated input data and assumptions provided by Texas and North Dakota.
2)	Revise the emission factor used to estimate well completion emissions for hydraulically
fractured wells to reflect an EPA emission factor of 9,000 MCF/completion. In addition,
hydraulically fractured wells will be identified using the same approach as used to compile the
2011 Annual Greenhouse Gas Inventory. These counts will also be used to estimate emissions
from hydraulic fracturing engines (currently based on the count of horizontal well
completions).
3)	Well counts will be based on an average monthly count of producing wells instead of a total
annual count of producing wells.
4)	Drilling information from RigData will be used to supplement information from HPDI to
gapfill activity data related to drilling.
5)	Update input and activity data as received from states during the review period.

-------
Attachment A - EPA Natural Gas Composition Data Memo (see file "Composition of Natural
Gas for Use in the Oil and Natural Gas Sector Rulemaking.pdf')

-------
Attachment B - EPA Natural Gas Composition Data Memo (see file "Tool
Glossary _crosswalk.xlsx")

-------
United States	Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards	Publication No. EPA-454/B-20-027
Environmental Protection	Air Quality Assessment Division	March 2013
Agency	Research Triangle Park, NC

-------