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Water Sense	^Fix a Leak Week
March 12-18, 2012
What Is Fix a Leak Week?
Because minor water leaks account for more than 1 trillion gallons of water wasted each year in
U.S. homes, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has declared Fix a Leak Week, March
12 through 18, 2012. As part of the WaterSense We're for Water campaign, Fix a Leak Week is an
annual reminder to Americans to check household plumbing fixtures and irrigation systems for
leaks.
The Facts on Leaks:
•	The average household's leaks can account for more than 10,000 gallons of water wasted
every year, or enough water to wash nearly 10 months'worth of laundry.
•	Household leaks can waste more than 1 trillion gallons annually nationwide. That's enough
water to supply Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico for more than a year.
•	Ten percent of homes have leaks that waste 90 gallons or more per day.
•	Common types of leaks found in the home include worn toilet flappers, dripping faucets, and
leaking showerheads. All are easily correctable.
•	Fixing easily corrected household water leaks can save homeowners more than 10 percent on
their water bills.
•	Keep your home leak-free by repairing dripping faucets, toilet flappers, and showerheads. In
most cases, fixture replacement parts don't require a major investment.
•	Most common leaks can be eliminated after retrofitting a household with new WaterSense
labeled fixtures and other high-efficiency appliances.
Leak Detection:
•	A good method to check for leaks is to examine your winter water use. It's likely that a family of
four has a serious leak problem if its winter water use exceeds 12,000 gallons per month.
•	Check your water meter before and after a two-hour period when no water is being used. If
the meter does not read exactly the same, you probably have a leak.
•	One way to find out if you have a toilet leak is to place a drop of food coloring in the toilet
tank. If the color shows up in the bowl within 15 minutes without flushing, you have a leak.
Make sure to flush immediately after this experiment to avoid staining the tank.
Faucets and Showerheads:
•	A leaky faucet that drips at the rate of one drip per second can waste more than 3,000 gallons
per year. A home with WaterSense labeled toilets could use that water to flush for six months!
•	Leaky faucets can be fixed by checking faucet washers and gaskets for wear and replacing
them if necessary. If you are replacing a faucet, look for the WaterSense label.
November 2011
(866) WTR-SENS (987-7367) • www.epa.gov/watersense • watersense@epa.gov

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•	A showerhead leaking at 10 drips per minute wastes more than 500 gallons per year.
That's enough water to wash 60 loads of dishes in your dishwasher.
•	Most leaky showerheads can be fixed by ensuring a tight connection using pipe tape and
a wrench. If you are replacing a showerhead, look for one that has earned the WaterSense
label.
Toilets:
•	If your toilet is leaking, the cause is often an old or faulty toilet flapper. Over time, this
inexpensive rubber part decays, or minerals build up on it. It's usually best to replace the
whole rubber flapper—a relatively easy, inexpensive do-it-yourself project that pays for
itself in no time.
•	If you do need to replace the entire toilet, look for the WaterSense label. If a family of four
replaces its older, inefficient toilets with new WaterSense labeled ones, it could save more
than 16,000 gallons of water per year. Retrofitting the house could save the family more
than $2,500 in water and wastewater bills over the lifetime of the toilets.
Outdoors:
•	An irrigation system should be checked each spring before use to make sure it was not
damaged by frost or freezing.
•	An irrigation system that has a leak 1/32nd of an inch in diameter (about the thickness of a
dime) can waste about 6,300 gallons of water per month.
•	To ensure that your in-ground irrigation system is not leaking water, consult with a
WaterSense irrigation partner who has passed a certification program focused on water
efficiency; visit www.epa.gov/watersense/meet_our_partners.html for a complete list of
irrigation partners.
•	Check your garden hose for leaks at its connection to the spigot. If it leaks while you run
your hose, replace the nylon or rubber hose washer and ensure a tight connection to the
spigot using pipe tape and a wrench.
About EPA's WaterSense Program
WaterSense, a partnership program sponsored by EPA, seeks to protect the future of our
nation's water supply by offering people a simple way to use less water with water-efficient
products, new homes, and services. Since the program's inception in 2006, WaterSense has
helped consumers save 125 billion gallons of water and $2 billion in water and energy bills.
For more information, visit www.epa.gov/watersense.
November 2011
(866) WTR-SENS (987-7367) • www.epa.gov/watersense • watersense@epa.gov

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