MALTA ROCKET
FUEL AREA
EPA REGION 2
CONGRESSIONAL DIST. 22
Saratoga County
Towns of Malta and Stillwater

EPA ID# NYD980535124
NEW YORK
Other Names:
Saratoga Research and
Development Center;
Rocket Fuel Site
Site Description 	
The Malta Rocket Fuel Area site consists of the 165-acre Malta Test Station and some undeveloped
forest that forms part of the safety easement for the Test Station. The Test Station was established in
1945 by the U. S. Government for rocket engine and fuel testing, and was first leased by various agencies,
including several departments of the military, and then purchased in 1955 by a predecessor of the
Department of Defense. The site was also leased to NASA and used for research and development
projects conducted on behalf of the Department of Energy. The General Electric Company (GE)
operated the Test Station as a government contractor from 1945 to 1964. In 1964, the Test Station and
the easement were acquired by a predecessor of the New York State Energy Research and Development
Authority (NYSERDA). GE continued as an operating contractor while NYSERDA and its predecessor
conducted atomic and space research and development at the Test Station. In 1984, NYSERDA sold
approximately 81 acres of the Test Station, including most of the original buildings, test areas, rocket
gantries, and other facilities to the Wright-Malta Corporation. Operations at the site involved the use of
hazardous substances. Investigations of soil, sludge, surface water, and ground water at the site indicated
the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and poly chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Numerous
potential source areas were identified at the site, including scrap metal storage, chemical storage, solid
waste disposal, drum disposal, and fuel mixing areas; a burning pit; the rocket gantries and associated
cooling pits; septic tanks and leach fields; aboveground and underground storage tanks and piping
systems; and the magazine area.
The population within a 2-mile radius of the site is approximately 12,000, which includes the Luther
Forest housing development. Water is supplied to area residents through the public system, which draws
ground water from wells located 6,000 feet from the site.
Site Responsibility: This site is being addressed through
potentially responsible parties' actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 06/01/86
Final Date: 07/01/87
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Threats and Contaminants
7K
Ground water and surface water at the site are contaminated with VOCs, primarily carbon
tetrachloride and trichloroethylene. The Test Station water supply is treated by air stripping
to remove unacceptable levels of VOCs prior to on-site use; however, trespassers and on-site
cleanup workers could be exposed to contaminated ground water or surface water. Residents
of the Luther Forest housing development have expressed concern that contaminants may
reach their water supply wells located 6,000 feet from the site. To date, ground water and
surface water monitoring between the site and the public water supply wells have shown that
site contaminants have not impacted the public water supply.
Site soils were contaminated with PCBs, lead, and mercury at concentrations that posed a
threat to human health and the environment. These soils have been excavated and disposed
of off-site.
Cleanup Approach 	
The site is being addressed in a single long-term remedial phase to clean up the entire site.
Response Action Status 	
P\	Entire Site: In 1985 and 1986, ground water at the site was sampled and found to contain
volatile organic compounds and metals. In 1987, an air stripper was installed on the Test Station
	 water supply wells by Wright-Malta Corporation to treat ground water prior to its use by
employees at the Test Station.
After adding the site to the National Priorities List, EPA performed preliminary investigations and
determined that no immediate actions were required. A remedial investigation (RI) to determine the
nature and extent of contamination at and emanating from the site was performed from October 1991 to
May 1994. During the RI, two buried compressed gas cylinders were found, decommissioned and
removed, hundreds of empty, buried, crushed drums were excavated and removed, and several septic
tanks, catch basins, and dry wells were cleaned out. A feasibility study (FS) to identify and evaluate
remedial alternatives followed. Based upon the results of the RI/FS, in July 1996, EPA issued a Record
of Decision requiring continued air stripping of the Test Station water supply, natural attenuation and
degradation of contaminants in ground water at the site, excavation and off-site disposal of contaminated
soil at the Test Station, continued monitoring of the ground water and surface water, institutional control s
(to prevent ingestion of contaminated ground water and to restrict the Test Station to its current
commercial/industrial land use), and review of site conditions every five years to ensure that human health
and the environment are protected. From July to December 1998, contaminated soil and debris were
excavated and disposed of off-site.
In September 1999, EPA issued a Five-Year Review Report, which concluded that the response actions
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implemented at the site are in accordance with the remedy selected by EPA and that the remedy continues
to be protective of human health and the environment. EPA will conduct another Five-Year Review on or
before September 2004.
Site Facts: In 1989, EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order to eight potentially responsible
parties (PRPs) for the performance of an RI/FS. In 1997, EPA executed a Consent Decree requiring the
PRPs to implement the cleanup remedy. The Consent Decree was entered in U.S. District Court
(approved by the Judge) on March 16, 1998.
The Test Station water supply has been treated by air stripping since January 1987. Five hundred sixty
empty, buried, and crushed drums were removed from three areas of the site, several septic tanks, dry wells
and catch basins were cleaned out, two cylinders of toxic gas were decommissioned and removed from the
site, and 106 tons of contaminated soil from the Test Station were excavated and disposed of off-site.
Ground water and surface water have been monitored between the site and public water supply wells
since June 1987; the monitoring will continue until cleanup standards are attained.
Site Repositories 	
Malta Town Hall, 2540 Route 9, Ballston Spa, NY 12020
Round Lake Library, Round Lake, NY 12151
EPA Region II Superfund Records Center, 290 Broadway, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866
Cleanup Progress
z
(Threat Mitigated by Physical Cleanup Work)
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