Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel
Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
United States
Environmental Protection
Mm. Agency
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Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
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Table of Contents
Page
I. Executive Summary i
II. Introduction 1
III. Fuel Economy Trends 5
IV. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Trends 17
V. Fuel Economy Trends by Vehicle Type, Size, and Weight 31
VI. Fuel Economy Technology Trends 47
VII. Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make 75
VIII. Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Existing Fuel-Efficient Vehicles 84
IX. References 92
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Table of Contents, continued
Appendices
APPENDIX A — Database Details and Calculation Methods
APPENDIX B — Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
APPENDIX C — Fuel Economy Distribution Data
APPENDIX D — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
APPENDIX E — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
APPENDIX F — Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
APPENDIX G — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
APPENDIX H — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Drive Type
APPENDIX I — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission Type
APPENDIX J — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
APPENDIX K — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and
Valves Per Cylinder
APPENDIX L — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
APPENDIX M — Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Weight Class
APPENDIX N — Fuel Economy and Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
APPENDIX O — MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
APPENDIX P — Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
APPENDIX Q — Characteristics of Fleets Comprised of Fuel Efficient Vehicles
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I. Executive Summary
Introduction
This report summarizes key trends in carbon dioxide (C02) emissions, fuel economy and technology
usage related to model year (MY) 1975 through 2010 light-duty vehicles sold in the United States. Light-
duty vehicles are those vehicles that EPA classifies as cars or light-duty trucks (sport utility vehicles,
minivans, vans, and pickup trucks with gross vehicle weight ratings up to 8500 pounds). The data in this
report supersede the data in previous reports in this series.
Earlier this year, EPA, in conjunction with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA), published the first-ever light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions standards, under the Clean
Air Act, for MY2012-2016 (75 Federal Register 25324, May 7, 2010). These standards are part of ajoint,
harmonized National Program that also includes corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards for the
same years established by NHTSA. By MY2016, the average industry-wide compliance levels are projected
to be 250 grams per mile (g/mi) C02 and 34.1 miles per gallon (mpg) CAFE. The 250 g/mi C02 compliance
level is equivalent to 35.5 mpg if all C02 emissions reductions are achieved through fuel economy
improvements. On May 21, 2010, the President announced that EPA and NHTSA would be extending the
National Program for MY2017 and beyond, and on October 13, 2010 the agencies published a Notice of
Intent to propose new greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards by the fall of 2011 (75 Federal Register
62739). Accordingly, this is the second year that Section IV of this report includes tailpipe C02 emissions
data in addition to the fuel economy data that have been the cornerstone of this report since 1975. Tailpipe
C02 emissions data represent 90 to 95 percent of total light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions.
Final MY2009 data are based on formal end-of-year CAFE reports submitted by automakers to EPA
and will not change. MY2009 was a year of considerable turmoil in the automotive market. Due primarily
to the economic recession, light-duty vehicle production totalled 9.2 million units, the lowest of any year
since this database began in 1975. This represented a 34% reduction in total vehicle production compared to
MY2008, and a 40% drop since MY2007. The Car Allowance Rebate System (or "Cash for Clunkers")
likely impacted consumer demand. Fuel prices remained high relative to historic levels, though lower than in
the previous three years. The turmoil introduced by these factors is demonstrated by the fact that the final
MY2009 values for C02 emissions and fuel economy in this report are 25 g/mi lower and 1.3 mpg higher,
respectively, than the projected MY2009 values that were provided in last year's report.
The preliminary MY2010 data in this report are based on confidential pre-model year production
volume projections provided to EPA by automakers during the MY2009 market turmoil. Accordingly, there
is uncertainty in the MY2010 data (for example, total projected vehicle production is significantly higher
than actual sales as reported by trade sources). This report will often focus on the final MY2009 data, rather
than on the preliminary MY2010 data.
The great majority of the C02 emissions and fuel economy values in this report are adjusted (ADJ)
EPA "real-world" estimates provided to consumers and based on EPA's 5-cycle test methodology. Appendix
A provides a detailed explanation of the method used to calculate these adjusted fuel economy and C02
values, which last changed with the 2007 version of this report. On August 30, 2010, EPA and NHTSA
proposed to revise the fuel economy labels to include, among other things, tailpipe C02 emissions levels, but
i
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this proposal does not affect the methodology for calculating the adjusted C02 emissions and fuel economy
levels provided in this report (75 Federal Register 58078, September 23, 2010). In a few cases, the report
also provides unadjusted EPA laboratory (LAB) values, which are based on a 2-cycle test methodology and
used for automaker compliance with C02 emissions and CAFE standards. All combinations of adjusted or
laboratory, and C02 emissions or fuel economy values, may be reported as city, highway, or, most
commonly, as composite (combined city/highway, or COMP).
Since 1975, overall new light-duty vehicle C02 emissions have moved through four phases:
1. A rapid decrease from 1975 through 1981;
2. A slower decrease until reaching a valley in 1987;
3. A gradual increase until 2004; and
4. A decrease for the six years beginning in 2005, with the largest decrease in 2009.
The fleetwide average adjusted (or real world) MY2009 light-duty vehicle C02 emissions value is
397 g/mi, which is a 27 g/mi reduction relative to MY2008 and an all-time low since the database began in
1975. The projected fleetwide average MY2010 level is 395 g/mi. This projected MY2010 value is
essentially the same as the final MY2009 value, and it is impossible to know, at this time, whether the actual
MY2010 value will be higher or lower than the MY2009 value.
Since fuel economy has an inverse relationship to tailpipe C02 emissions, overall new light-duty
vehicle fuel economy has also moved through four phases, with the trends in fuel economy mirroring those
of C02 emissions:
1. A rapid increase from 1975 through 1981;
2. A slower increase until reaching its peak in 1987;
3. A gradual decline until 2004; and
4. An increase for the six years beginning in 2005, with the largest increase in 2009.
The fleetwide average adjusted MY2009 light-duty vehicle fuel economy is 22.4 mpg, an increase of
1.4 mpg since MY2008, and the highest since the database began in 1975. The projected fleetwide average
MY2010 value is 22.5 mpg. Again, it is impossible to predict whether actual MY2010 fuel economy will be
higher or lower than the preliminary MY2010 value.
Because the underlying methodology for generating unadjusted laboratory C02 emissions and fuel
economy values has not changed since this series began in the mid-1970s, these values provide an excellent
basis for comparing long-term C02 emissions and fuel economy trends from the perspective of vehicle
design, apart from the factors that affect real-world driving that are reflected in the adjusted values. These
unadjusted laboratory values form the basis for automaker compliance with C02 emissions and CAFE
standards. Laboratory composite values represent a harmonic average of 55 percent city and 45 percent
highway operation, or "55/45." For 2005 and later model years, unadjusted laboratory composite C02
emissions values are, on average, about 20 percent lower than adjusted composite C02 values, and
unadjusted laboratory composite fuel economy values are, on average, about 25 percent greater than adjusted
composite fuel economy values. The final MY2009 unadjusted laboratory composite values of 316 g/mi and
28.2 mpg represent a record low for C02 emissions and an all-time high for fuel economy since the database
began in 1975.
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NHTSA has the overall responsibility for the CAFE program. For 2010, the CAFE standards are
27.5 mpg for cars and 23.5 mpg for light trucks (for light trucks, individual manufacturers can choose
between the fixed, unreformed 23.5 mpg standard and a reformed vehicle footprint-based standard which
yields different compliance targets for each manufacturer). In March 2009, NHTSA promulgated new
footprint-based CAFE standards for MY2011. These standards projected average MY2011 industry-wide
compliance levels of 30.2 mpg for cars (including a 27.8 mpg alternative minimum standard for domestic
cars for all manufacturers) and 24.1 mpg for light trucks. Because of real world adjustments, alternative fuel
vehicle credits, and test procedure adjustments, fleetwide NHTSA CAFE values are a minimum of 25
percent higher than EPA adjusted fuel economy values.
Characteristics of Light Duty Vehicles for Six Model Years
1975
1987
1998
2008
2009
2010
Adjusted C02 Emissions (g/mi)
681
405
442
424
397
395
Adjusted Fuel Economy (MPG)
13.1
22.0
20.1
21.0
22.4
22.5
Weight (lb)
4060
3221
3744
4085
3917
4009
Horsepower
137
118
171
219
208
220
0 to 60 Time (sec.)
14.1
13.1
10.9
9.7
9.7
9.5
Percent Truck Production
19%
28%
45%
47%
40%
41%
Percent Front-Wheel Drive
5%
58%
56%
54%
63%
59%
Percent Four-Wheel Drive
3%
10%
20%
27%
24%
24%
Percent Four-Cylinder Engine
20%
55%
36%
38%
51%
48%
Percent Eight-Cylinder Engine
62%
15%
18%
17%
12%
16%
Percent Multi-Valve Engine
-
11%
41%
76%
84%
86%
Percent Variable Valve Timing
-
-
-
58%
72%
86%
Percent Cylinder Deactivation
-
-
-
7%
7%
7%
Percent Gasoline Direct Injection
-
-
-
2.3%
4.2%
8.5%
Percent T urbocharger
-
-
1.4%
3.0%
3.3%
3.2%
Percent Manual Transmission
23%
29%
13%
5%
5%
7%
Percent Continuously Variable Transmission
-
-
0%
8%
10%
10%
Percent Hybrid
-
-
-
2.5%
2.3%
4.3%
Percent Diesel
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
0.4%
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Highlight #1: MY2009 had the lowest CO2 emission rate and highest fuel economy, partly due
to the economic conditions that led to the lowest vehicle production, since the
database began in 1975.
MY2009 adjusted composite C02 emissions were 397 g/mi, a record low for the post-1975
database. The 27 g/mi (6 percent) decrease compared toMY2008 was the largest yearly C02
decrease since 1981. MY2009 adjusted composite fuel economy was 22.4 mpg. an all-time high
since the database began in 1975, and the 1.4 mpg (7 percent) increase over MY2008 was the
biggest fuel, economy increase since 1980. Vehicle production totalled 9.2 million units, the
lowest for any year in the database. Projected MY2010 values of395 g/mi C02 emissions and
22.5 mpg fuel economy, re flecting slight improvements over MY2009, are uncertain given the
market turmoil when these projections were provided to EPA.
The previous records for lowest C02 emissions and highest fuel economy were in MY 1987, and the
recent improvements in C02 emissions and fuel economy reverse an opposite trend from MY 1987 through
MY2004. Compared to the previous best year of MY1987, MY2009 C02 emissions were 8 g/mi (2 percent)
lower, and fuel economy was 0.4 mpg (2 percent) higher. From MY2004 to MY2009, C02 emissions
decreased by 64 g/mi (14 percent), and fuel economy increased by 3.1 mpg (16 percent).
Adjusted C02 Emissions by Model Year
700
600
Trucks
CD
to O)
500
Both
400
Cars
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Adjusted Fuel Economy by Model Year
24
22
20
3
CL
18
E,
16
14
12
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
MY2009 unadjusted laboratory composite values, which reflect vehicle design considerations only
and do not account for the many factors which affect real world C02 emissions and fuel economy
performance, were also at an all-time low for C02 emissions (316 g/mi) and a record high for fuel economy
(28.2 mpg) since the database began in 1975. These values are 27 g/mi (8 percent) lower and 2.3 mpg (9
percent) higher than the previous best values in MY 1987.
Trucks
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Highlight #2: MY2009 truck market share dropped by 8 percent to its lowest level since 1995.
Light trucks, which include SUVs, minivans/vans, and pickup trucks, accounted for 40 percent of
all light-duty vehicle sales in MY2009, an 8 percent decrease since MY2008 and a 12 percent
decrease since the peak in MY2004. Truck market share is now at the lowest level since MY1995.
The MY2010 light truck market share is projected to be 41 percent, based on pre-mode! year
production projections by automakers.
Historically, growth in the light truck market was primarily driven by the explosive increase in the
market share of SUVs (EPA does not have a separate category for crossover vehicles and classifies many
crossover vehicles as SUVs). The SUV market share increased from 6 percent of the overall new light-duty
vehicle market in MY1990 to a peak of about 30 percent in MY2004, dropping to 25 percent in MY2009.
By comparison, market shares for both vans and pickup trucks have declined since 1990, with van market
share falling by over half from 10 percent to 4 percent. The increased overall market share of light trucks,
which in recent years have averaged 120 - 140 g/mi higher C02 emissions and 6-7 mpg lower fuel
economy than cars, accounted for much of the increase in C02 emissions and decline in fuel economy of the
overall new light-duty vehicle fleet from MY1987 through MY2004.
Production Share by Vehicle Type
100%
80%
Car
CD
i—
CO
-C
m
c
o
o
3
T3
O
60%
40%
20%
0%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Model Year
2000
2005
2010
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Highlight #3: MY2009 had the largest annual decrease in vehicle weight and power since 1980.
MY2009 vehicle weight averaged 3917pounds, the lowest average weight since MY2001. This
re flects a decrease of 168 pounds (4 percent) from MY2008, and the largest annual decrease since
MY1980. The average truck weight dropped by about 100 pounds, the average car weight
dropped by about 60pounds, and the remaining difference was due to lower truck market share.
In MY2009, the average vehicle power was 208 horsepower, the lowest value since MY2003.
Average horsepower dropped by 11 horsepower (5 percent), the largest annual decrease since
MY1980, with most of the decrease explained by cars having lower horsepower levels and trucks
having a lower market share. The four-cylinder engine market share grew from 38 percent in
MY2008 to 51 percent inMY2009 (and comprised nearly 70 percent of the car market).
Estimated MY2009 0-to-60 acceleration time remained constant at 9. 7 seconds.
4000
3800
3600
3400
200
180
160
140
120
14
13
12
11
10
Weight, Horsepower and 0-to-60 Performance
Weight (lb)
Horsepower
0 to 60 Time
(seconds)
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Vehicle weight and performance are two of the most important engineering parameters that help
determine a vehicle's C02 emissions and fuel economy. All other factors being equal, higher vehicle weight
(which supports new options and features) and faster acceleration performance (e.g., lower 0-to-60 mile-per-
hour acceleration time), both increase a vehicle's C02 emissions and decrease fuel economy. Automotive
engineers are constantly developing more advanced and efficient vehicle technologies. From MY 1987
through MY2004, on a fleetwide basis, this technology innovation was utilized exclusively to support
market-driven attributes other than C02 emissions and fuel economy, such as vehicle weight, performance,
and utility. Beginning in MY2005, technology has been used to increase both fuel economy (which has
reduced C02 emissions) and performance, while keeping vehicle weight relatively constant.
MY2010 projections are for an increase in both vehicle weight and performance, but these
projections are uncertain.
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Highlight #4: Nearly every manufacturer increased fuel economy in MY2009, resulting in
lower CO2 emission rates.
All but one of the 14 highest-selling manufacturers increased fuel economy (which also reduced
CO 2 g/mi emission rates) from MY2008 to MY2009, the last two years for which we have definitive
data, and 7 manufacturers increased fuel economy by 1 mpg or more.
Adjusted C02 emissions and fuel economy values are shown for the 14 highest-selling
manufacturers, which accounted for 99 percent of the market in MY2009. Manufacturers are defined in
accordance with current NHTSA CAFE guidelines, and these definitions are applied retroactively for the
entire database back to 1975 for purposes of maintaining integrity of trends over time. In MY2009, the last
year for which EPA has final production data, Toyota had the lowest fleetwide adjusted composite C02
emissions (and highest fuel economy) performance, followed by Hyundai and Honda. Chrysler, the one
manufacturer that did not improve in MY2009, had the highest C02 emissions (and lowest fuel economy),
followed by Daimler and Ford. Toyota had the biggest improvement in adjusted C02 (and fuel economy)
performance from MY2008 to MY2009, with a 40 g/mi reduction in fleetwide C02 emissions (and 2.6 mpg
fuel economy improvement), followed by Nissan (29 g/mi reduction in C02 emissions) and Ford (22 g/mi
reduction in C02 emissions).
Preliminary MY2010 values suggest that most manufacturers will improve further in MY2010,
though these projections are uncertain and EPA will not have final data until next year's report.
MY2008-2010 Manufacturer Fuel Economy and C02 Emissions
(Adjusted Composite Values)
Manufacturer
MY2008
MPG
MY2008
co2
(g/mi)
MY2009
MPG
MY2009
co2
(g/mi)
MY2010
MPG
MY2010
co2
(g/mi)
Toyota
22.8
389
25.4
349
24.5
363
Hyundai
24.4
364
25.1
355
25.9
343
Honda
23.9
372
24.6
361
25.6
346
Kia
22.9
388
24.2
367
25.1
354
VW
22.3
398
23.8
379
24.6
367
Nissan
21.9
406
23.6
377
23.8
373
Mitsubishi
22.3
399
23.5
379
24.2
367
Mazda
23.1
385
23.2
383
22.7
391
Subaru
22.3
399
22.6
393
23.3
382
BMW
21.2
419
21.9
407
22.3
399
GM
19.6
452
20.6
432
20.8
427
Ford
19.3
459
20.3
437
20.5
434
Daimler
19.3
464
19.5
457
19.4
459
Chrysler
19.3
460
19.2
464
19.2
463
All
21.0
424
22.4
397
22.5
395
EPA data is based on model year production, as is CAFE data. This means that year-to-year
comparisons can be affected by longer or shorter model year designations by the manufacturers. Section VII
has greater detail on the fuel economy and C02 emissions for these 14 manufacturers, as well as for these
manufacturers' individual makes (i.e., brands).
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Important Notes with Respect to the Data Presented in This Report
Most of the C02 emissions and fuel economy values in this report are adjusted composite (combined
city/highway) C02 emissions or fuel economy values, consistent with the real-world estimates for city and
highway fuel economy provided to consumers on new vehicle labels, in the EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide,
and in EPA's Green Vehicle Guide. These adjusted values are based on 5-cycle testing where additional test
procedures provide a more accurate representation of real world vehicle usage.
In some tables and figures, laboratory composite (combined city/highway) C02 or fuel economy
values are also shown. These laboratory composite values are based on the 2-cycle results from the EPA
Federal Test Procedure and Highway Fuel Economy Test, which are two of the five cycles used for the
adjusted C02 and fuel economy values. Because the underlying methodology for generating and reporting
laboratory values has not changed since this series began in the mid-1970s, these laboratory values provide
an excellent basis for comparing long-term C02 emissions and fuel economy trends from the perspective of
vehicle design, apart from the factors that affect real-world C02 and fuel economy that are reflected in the
adjusted values. For 2005 and later model years, laboratory composite fuel economy values are, on average,
about 25 percent greater than adjusted composite fuel economy values, and laboratory composite C02
emissions values are, on average, about 20 percent lower than adjusted composite C02 values.
Formal CAFE compliance data as reported by NHTSA do not correlate precisely with either the
adjusted or laboratory fuel economy values in this report. While EPA's laboratory composite fuel economy
data form the cornerstone of the CAFE compliance database, NHTSA must also include credits for
alternative fuel vehicles and test procedure adjustments (for cars only) in the official CAFE calculations.
Accordingly, NHTSA CAFE values are at least 25 percent higher than EPA adjusted fuel economy values for
model years 2005 through 2010.
This report supersedes all previous reports in this series. In general, users of this report should rely
exclusively on data in this latest report, which covers the years 1975 through 2010, and not make
comparisons to data in previous reports in this series. There are two main reasons for this.
One, EPA revised the methodology for estimating real-world fuel economy values in December
2006. This is the fourth report in this series to reflect this revised real-world fuel economy methodology, and
every adjusted (ADJ) fuel economy value in this report for 1986 and later model years is lower than given in
reports in this series prior to the 2007 report. Accordingly, adjusted fuel economy values for 1986 and later
model years should not be compared with the corresponding values from pre-2007 reports. These new
downward adjustments are phased in, linearly, beginning in 1986, and for 2005 and later model years the
new adjusted composite (combined city/highway) values are, on average, about six percent lower than under
the methodology previously used by EPA. See Appendix A for more in-depth discussion of the current
methodology and how it affects both the adjusted fuel economy values for individual models and the
historical fuel economy trends database. This same methodology is used to calculate adjusted C02 emissions
values as well.
Two, when EPA changes a manufacturer or make definition to reflect a change in the industry's
current financial arrangements, EPA makes the same adjustment in the historical database as well. This
maintains a consistent manufacturer/make definition over time, which allows the identification of long-term
trends. On the other hand, it means that the database does not necessarily reflect actual past financial
arrangements. For example, the 2010 database, which includes data for the entire time series 1975 through
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2010, accounts for all Chrysler vehicles in the 1975-2010 timeframe under the Chrysler manufacturer
designation, and no longer reflects the fact that Chrysler was combined with Daimler for several years.
In general, car/truck classifications in this database parallel classifications made by NHTSA for
CAFE purposes and EPA for vehicle emissions standards. However, this report relies on engineering
judgment, and there are occasional cases where the methodology used for classifying vehicles for this report
results in differences in the determination of whether a given vehicle is classified as a car or a light truck.
See Appendix A for a list of these exceptions.
Vehicle population data in this report represent production delivered for sale in the U.S., rather than
actual sales data. Automakers submit production data in formal end-of-year CAFE compliance reports to
EPA, which is the basis for this report. Accordingly, the production data in this report may differ from sales
data reported by press sources. In addition, the data presented in this report are tabulated on a model year
basis. In years past, manufacturers typically used a consistent approach toward model year designations, i.e.,
from fall of one year to the fall of the following year. More recently, however, many manufacturers have
used a more flexible approach and it is not uncommon to see a new or redesigned model be introduced in the
spring or summer, rather than the fall. This means that a model year for an individual vehicle can be
"stretched out." Accordingly, year-to-year comparisons can be affected by these model year anomalies,
though, these even out over a multi-year period. In addition, some of the figures in this report use three-year
moving averages that effectively smooth the trends, and these three-year moving averages are tabulated at
the midpoint. For example, the midpoint for model years 2008, 2009, and 2010 is MY2009. Figures are
based on annual data unless otherwise noted.
All of the data in this report are from vehicles certified to operate on gasoline or diesel fuel, from
laboratory testing with test fuels as defined in EPA test protocols. There are no data from the very small
number of vehicles that are certified to operate only on alternative fuels. The data from ethanol flexible fuel
vehicles, which can operate on both an 85 percent ethanol/15 percent gasoline blend or gasoline or any
mixture in between, are from gasoline operation.
While C02 emissions values can be arithmetically averaged, all average fuel economy values were
calculated using harmonic rather than arithmetic averaging, in order to maintain mathematical integrity. See
Appendix A.
The EPA database for this report was frozen in June 2010.
Through MY2009, the C02 emissions, fuel economy, vehicle characteristics, and vehicle production
volume data used for this report were from the formal end-of-year submissions from automakers obtained
from EPA's fuel economy database that is used for CAFE compliance purposes. Accordingly, values for all
model years through 2009 can be considered final.
For MY2010, EPA has exclusively used confidential pre-model year production volume projections.
Accordingly, MY2010 projections are uncertain, particularly given the recent changes in the automotive
marketplace driven by the economic recession, fuel prices, and other factors. Historically, the differences
between the initial estimates based on vehicle production projections and later, final values have ranged
between 0.4 mpg lower to 0.6 mpg higher. But, the market turmoil in MY2009 proved to be a major
exception in this regard, as the final MY2009 value reported herein is 1.3 mpg higher than the preliminary
value for MY2009 in last year's report based on projected production volumes.
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For More Information
Light-Duty Automotive Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through
2010 (EPA420-R-10-023) is available on the Office of Transportation and Air Quality's (OTAQ) Web site
at:
www.epa.gov/otaq/fetrends.htm
Printed copies are available from the OTAQ library at:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Transportation and Air Quality Library
2000 Traverwood Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
(734) 214-4311
A copy of the Fuel Economy Guide giving city and highway fuel economy data for individual models is
available at:
www.fueleconomy.gov
or by calling the U.S. Department of Energy at (800) 423-1363.
EPA's Green Vehicle Guide providing information about the air pollution emissions and fuel economy
performance of individual models is available on EPA's web site at:
www.epa. gov/greenvehicles
For information about the Department of Transportation (DOT) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE)
program, including a program overview, related rulemaking activities, and summaries of the fuel economy
performance of individual manufacturers since 1978, see:
http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/fuel-economy
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II. Introduction
Light-duty automotive technology, carbon dioxide (C02) emissions, and fuel economy trends are examined
here, using the latest and most complete EPA data available. Pre-2009 reports in this series [1-35] presented fuel
economy and technology trends only, and did not include C02 emissions data. Beginning in 2009, reports [36]
have included key C02 emissions summary tables as well. When comparing data in this and previous reports,
please note that revisions are made for some prior model years for which more complete and accurate production
and fuel economy data have become available. In addition, changes have been made periodically in the way EPA
calculates adjusted fuel economy values. Thus, it is not appropriate to compare adjusted fuel economy values from
this report with others in this series. Finally, manufacturer definitions also change over time to reflect changes in
the financial arrangements within the automobile industry.
The EPA C02 emissions and fuel economy database used in this report was frozen in June 2010. New data
beyond that used in last year's report was added for model years 2009 and 2010. Through MY2009, the C02
emissions, fuel economy, vehicle characteristics, and production volume data used for this report came from the
formal end-of-year submissions from automakers obtained from EPA's database that is used for CAFE compliance
purposes, and can be considered to be final. For MY2010, EPA has exclusively used confidential pre-model year
production projections submitted to EPA by automakers. Vehicle population data in this report represent
production delivered for sale in the U.S., rather than actual sales data. Accordingly, the vehicle production data in
this report may differ from sales data reported by press sources. In addition, the data presented in this report were
tabulated on a model year, not calendar year, basis. In years past, manufacturers typically used a consistent
approach toward model year designations, i.e., from fall of one year to the fall of the following year. More
recently, however, many manufacturers have used a more flexible approach and it is not uncommon to see a new or
redesigned model be introduced in the spring or summer, rather than the fall. This means that a model year for an
individual vehicle can be "stretched out." Accordingly, year-to-year comparisons can be affected by these model
year anomalies, though these even out over a multi-year period.
All fuel economy values in this report are production-weighted harmonic averages (necessary to maintain
mathematical integrity) and all C02 emissions values are production-weighted arithmetic averages. In earlier
reports in this series through MY2000, the only fuel economy values used in this series were the laboratory-based
city, highway, and composite (combined city/highway) mpg values - the same ones that are used as the basis for
compliance with the fuel economy standards and the gas guzzler tax. Since the laboratory mpg values tend to over
predict the mpg achieved in actual use, adjusted mpg values are used for the Government's fuel economy
information programs: the Fuel Economy Guide, the Fuel Economy Labels that are on new vehicles, and in EPA's
Green Vehicle Guide. Starting with the MY2001 report, this series has provided fuel economy trends in adjusted
mpg values in addition to the laboratory mpg values. Now, most of the tables exclusively show the adjusted C02
and fuel economy values. To facilitate comparison with data in older reports in this series, a few data tables include
laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values as well as the adjusted city, highway, and composite fuel economy values. In
the tables, these two mpg values are called "Laboratory MPG" and "Adjusted MPG," and abbreviated "LAB" MPG
and "ADJ" MPG. These same metrics are used for C02 emissions values as well.
Where only one C02 or mpg value is presented in this report and it is not explicitly identified otherwise, it
is the "adjusted composite" value. This value represents a combined city/highway C02 or fuel economy value, and
is based on equations (see Appendix A) that allow a computation of adjusted city and highway values based on
laboratory city and highway test values.
1 Numbers in brackets denote references listed in the references section of this report.
1
-------
It is important to note that EPA revised the methodology by which EPA estimates adjusted fuel economy
values in December 2006. This is the fourth report in this series to reflect this new methodology, and every
adjusted fuel economy value in this report for 1986 and later model years is lower than given in pre-2007 reports.
Accordingly, adjusted fuel economy values for 1986 and later model years should not be compared with
corresponding values from older reports. These new downward adjustments are phased in, linearly, beginning in
1986, and for 2005 and later model years the new adjusted composite values are, on average, about six percent
lower than under the methodology previously used by EPA. This same methodology is used to generate adjusted
C02 emissions values as well. See Appendix A for more in-depth discussion of this new methodology and how it
affects both the adjusted C02 and fuel economy values for individual models and the historical trends database.
Data are tabulated on a model year basis, but some figures use three-year moving averages which
effectively smooth the trends, and these three-year moving averages are tabulated at their midpoint. For example,
the midpoint for model years 2008, 2009, and 2010 is model year 2009 (See Table A-2, Appendix A). The fuel
economy values reported by the Department of Transportation (DOT) for compliance with the Corporate Average
Fuel Economy (CAFE) program are higher than the data in this report for four reasons:
1. The DOT data do not include the EPA real world fuel economy adjustments for city and highway mpg;
2. The DOT data include CAFE credits for those manufacturers that produce dedicated alternative fuel
vehicles and flexible fuel vehicles (credits generated through the production of flexible fuel vehicles are
currently capped at 1.2 mpg per fleet);
3. The DOT data include credits for test procedure adjustments for cars; and
4. There are a few differences in the way vehicles are classified as cars and trucks for this report compared to
the way they are classified by DOT.
Accordingly, the fuel economy values in this series of reports are always lower than those reported by
DOT. Table A-6, Appendix A, compares CAFE data reported by DOT with EPA adjusted and laboratory fuel
economy data for MY1975-2010. Table A-7 shows a more detailed comparison for MY2008 and MY2009, by
manufacturer, of values for EPA laboratory fuel economy, alternative fuel vehicle credits, test procedure adjustment
credits for cars, and NHTSA CAFE performance.
In the various appendices to this report, when there is no entry under "Model Year," that means there was
no production volume for the parameter in question. Also, there may be some historical technology data elements,
such as carbureted fuel systems or rear wheel drive, that have been deleted from some tables because of space
limitations. In these cases, technology options may not always add up to 100% for previous years in the database.
While this report contains data through MY2010, it is important to emphasize that the data through
MY2009 is based on formal end-of-year CAFE data submitted by automakers to EPA and therefore is final data
that will not change. On the other hand, the MY2010 data is based on confidential pre-model year production
volume projections provided by manufacturers to EPA in the spring/summer of 2009 and are more uncertain than in
most years due to the economic recession, volatile oil prices, and other factors. The uncertainty introduced by these
factors is demonstrated by the fact that the actual MY2009 values for C02 emissions and fuel economy are 25 g/mi
lower and 1.3 mpg higher, respectively, than the projected MY2009 values that were provided in last year's report.
Given the greater uncertainty in the MY2010 data than in other years (for example, the total projected vehicle sales
for MY2010 provided to EPA by automakers are significantly higher than actual MY2010 sales as reported by trade
sources), this report will often focus as much or more on the MY2009 data than the MY2010 data.
2
-------
Other Variables
All vehicle weight data are based on inertia weight class (nominally curb weight plus 300 pounds). For
vehicles with inertia weights up to and including the 3000-pound inertia weight class, these classes have 250-pound
increments. For vehicles above the 3000-pound inertia weight class (i.e., vehicles 3500 pounds and above), 500-
pound increments are used.
The light truck data used in this series of reports include only vehicles classified as light trucks with gross
vehicle weight ratings (GVWR) up to 8500 pounds (lb). The most recent estimates we have made for the impact of
greater than 8500 lb GVWR vehicles was made for model year 2001. In that year, there were roughly 931,000
vehicles above 8500 lb GVWR. A substantial fraction (42%) of the MY2001 vehicles above 8500 lb GVWR was
powered by diesel engines, and three-fourths of the vehicles over 8500 lb GVWR were pickup trucks. Adding in
the trucks above 8500 lb GVWR would have increased the truck production share for that year by three percentage
points. Based on a limited amount of actual laboratory fuel economy data, MY2001 trucks with GVWR greater
than 8500 lb GVWR are estimated to have fuel economy values about 14% lower than the average of trucks below
8500 lb GVWR. The combined fleet of all vehicles under 8500 lb GVWR and trucks over 8500 lb GVWR is
estimated to average a few percent less in fuel economy compared to that for just the vehicles with less than 8500 lb
GVWR.
"Ton-MPG" is defined as a vehicle's mpg multiplied by its weight in tons. Ton-MPG is a measure of
powertrain/drive-line efficiency. Just as an increase in vehicle mpg at constant weight can be considered an
improvement in a vehicle's efficiency, an increase in a vehicle's weight at constant mpg can also be considered an
improvement. "C02/ton" is the equivalent C02 metric and is reported in Section IV.
" Cubic-feet-MPG" for cars is defined in this report as the product of a car's mpg and its interior volume,
including trunk space. This metric associates a relative measure of a vehicle's ability to transport both passengers
and their cargo. An increase in vehicle volume at constant mpg could be considered an improvement just as an
increase in mpg at constant volume can be. "C02/cubic feet" values are given in Section IV.
" Cubic-feet-ton-MPG" is defined in this report as a combination of the two previous metrics, i.e., a car's
mpg multiplied by its weight in tons and also by its interior volume. It ascribes vehicle utility to fuel economy,
weight and volume. "C02/ton-cubic feet"" is the equivalent C02 metric and is shown in Section IV.
This report also includes an estimate of 0-to-60 mph acceleration time—calculated from engine rated
horsepower and vehicle weight—from the relationship:
t = F (HP/WT)f
where the coefficients F and f are empirical parameters determined in the literature by obtaining a least-squares fit
for available test data. The values for the F and f coefficients are .892 and .805, respectively, for vehicles with
automatic transmissions and .967 and .775, respectively, for those with manual transmissions [37], Other authors
[38, 39, and 40] have evaluated the relationships between weight, horsepower, and 0-to-60 acceleration time and
have calculated and published slightly different values for the F and f coefficients. Since the equation form and
coefficients were developed for vehicles with conventional powertrains with gasoline-fueled engines, we have not
used the equation to estimate 0-to-60 time for vehicles with hybrid powertrains or diesel engines. Published values
are used for these vehicles instead.
3
-------
The 0-to-60 estimate used in this report is intended to provide a quantitative time "index" of vehicle
performance capability. It is the authors' engineering judgment that, given the differences in test methods for
measuring 0-to-60 time and given the fact that the weight is based on inertia weight, use of these other published
values for the F and f coefficients would not result in statistically significantly different 0-to-60 averages or trends.
The results of a similar calculation of estimated "top speed" are also included in some tables.
Grouping all vehicles into classes and then constructing time trends can provide interesting and useful
results. These results, however, are a strong function of the class definitions. Classes based on other definitions
than those used in this report are possible.
For cars, vehicle classification as it relates to vehicle type and size class generally follows the fuel economy
label, Fuel Economy Guide, and fuel economy standards protocols. For example, car and wagon classes are based
on the interior volume (passenger plus cargo) thresholds described in the Fuel Economy Guide (since interior
volume is undefined for the two-seater class, this report assigns an interior volume value of 50 cubic feet for all
two-seaters). Exceptions to these protocols are listed in Appendix A, Table A-3. In many of the passenger car
tables, large sedans and wagons are aggregated as "Large," midsize sedans and wagons are aggregated as
"Midsize," and all other cars are aggregated as "Small." In some of the car tables, an alternative classification
system is used, namely: Large Cars, Large Wagons, Midsize Cars, Midsize Wagons, Small Cars, and Small
Wagons with the EPA Two-Seater, Mini-Compact, Subcompact, and Compact car classes combined into the "Small
Car" class. In some tables and figures in this report, only four vehicle types are used. In these cases, wagons have
been merged with cars. This is because the wagon production fraction, for some instances, is so small that the
information is more conveniently represented by combining the two vehicle types. When they have been
combined, the differences between them are insignificant.
The truck classification scheme used for all model years in this report is slightly different from that used in
some previous reports in this series, because pickups, vans, and sports utility vehicles (SUVs) are sometimes each
subdivided as "Small," "Midsize," and "Large." These truck size classifications are based primarily on published
wheelbase data according to the following criteria:
Pickup Van SUV
Small Less than 105" Less than 109" Less than 100"
Midsize 105"to 115" 109"to 124" 100"to 110"
Large More than 115" More than 124" More than 110"
This classification scheme is similar to that used in many trade and consumer publications. For those
vehicle nameplates with a variety of wheelbases, the size classification was determined by considering only the
smallest wheelbase produced.
Published data from external sources is also used for three other vehicle characteristics for which data is not
currently being submitted to EPA by the automotive manufacturers, or to supplement data that is submitted to EPA:
(1) engines with variable valve timing (VVT) that use either cams or electric solenoids to provide variable intake
and/or exhaust valve timing and in some cases valve lift; (2) engines with cylinder deactivation, which involves
allowing the valves of selected cylinders of the engine to remain closed under certain driving conditions; and (3)
vehicle footprint, which is the product of wheelbase times average track width and upon which future CAFE
(MY2011 and later) and C02 emissions standards are based.
4
-------
III. Fuel Economy Trends
Figure 1 and Table 1 depict time trends in car, light truck, and car-plus-light truck fuel economy, as well as
truck production share, with the individual data points representing the data for each year, and trend lines
representing three-year moving averages. Since 1975, the fuel economy of the combined car and light truck fleet
has moved through several phases:
1. A rapid increase from 1975 through 1981;
2. A slow increase until reaching its peak in 1987;
3. A gradual decline until 2004; and
4. An increase beginning in 2005, with the largest increase in 2009.
Figure 1
Adjusted Fuel Economy and Percent Truck by Model Year
(with Three-Year Moving Average)
O
CL
O
CL
o
O
T3
CD
to
<
24
22
20
16
14
12
Car
1
o<
3
r ^ ¦
5-CW^ E
3oth
Tn ir k
•
i
/do |
1 1 Uv_< IV
5 W
S 9
•
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Model Year
2000
2005
2010
G
3
C
CD
G
i_
CD
CL
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Model Year
2000
2005
2010
5
-------
Table 1
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Cu Ft-
Model
Production
Production
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
Cu Ft-
Ton-
Year
(000)
Percent
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
1975
8237
80.6%
13.7
19.5
15.8
12.3
15.2
13.5
27.6
-
-
1976
9722
78.8%
15.2
21.3
17.5
13.7
16.6
14.9
30.2
-
-
1977
11300
80.0%
16.0
22.3
18.3
14.4
17.4
15.6
31.0
1780
3423
1978
11175
77.3%
17.2
24.5
19.9
15.5
19.1
16.9
30.6
1908
3345
1979
10794
77.8%
17.7
24.6
20.3
15.9
19.2
17.2
30.2
1922
3301
1980
9443
83.5%
20.3
29.0
23.5
18.3
22.6
20.0
31.2
2136
3273
1981
8733
82.7%
21.7
31.1
25.1
19.6
24.2
21.4
33.1
2338
3547
1982
7819
80.3%
22.3
32.7
26.0
20.1
25.5
22.2
34.2
2419
3645
1983
8002
77.7%
22.1
32.7
25.9
19.9
25.5
22.1
34.7
2476
3776
1984
10675
76.1%
22.4
33.3
26.3
20.2
26.0
22.4
35.1
2482
3776
1985
10791
74.6%
23.0
34.3
27.0
20.7
26.8
23.0
35.8
2553
3884
1986
11015
71.7%
23.7
35.5
27.9
21.2
27.6
23.7
36.2
2598
3899
1987
10731
72.2%
23.9
35.9
28.1
21.2
27.7
23.8
36.2
2584
3872
1988
10736
70.2%
24.2
36.6
28.6
21.4
28.2
24.1
36.9
2631
3963
1989
10018
69.3%
23.8
36.3
28.1
20.9
27.9
23.7
36.8
2591
3977
1990
8810
69.8%
23.4
36.0
27.8
20.5
27.5
23.3
37.1
2528
3984
1991
8524
67.8%
23.6
36.3
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
37.0
2540
3970
1992
8108
66.6%
23.1
36.3
27.6
20.0
27.5
23.1
37.4
2534
4071
1993
8456
64.0%
23.6
36.9
28.2
20.3
27.9
23.5
37.7
2580
4098
1994
8415
59.6%
23.4
36.9
28.0
20.0
27.7
23.3
37.9
2554
4108
1995
9396
62.0%
23.6
37.6
28.3
20.0
28.1
23.4
38.3
2584
4171
1996
7890
60.0%
23.5
37.6
28.3
19.8
28.0
23.3
38.3
2572
4186
1997
8335
57.6%
23.7
37.7
28.4
19.8
28.0
23.4
38.3
2565
4168
1998
7972
55.1%
23.7
37.9
28.5
19.7
28.0
23.4
38.7
2565
4210
1999
8379
55.1%
23.4
37.4
28.2
19.4
27.5
23.0
38.7
2531
4237
2000
9128
55.1%
23.5
37.3
28.2
19.3
27.3
22.9
38.6
2534
4246
2001
8408
53.9%
23.7
37.6
28.4
19.4
27.3
23.0
39.1
2551
4280
2002
8304
51.5%
24.0
37.6
28.6
19.4
27.2
23.1
39.3
2572
4331
2003
7922
50.2%
24.2
38.1
29.0
19.5
27.5
23.3
40.0
2591
4394
2004
7538
48.0%
24.1
38.2
28.9
19.3
27.4
23.1
40.3
2601
4464
2005
8027
50.5%
24.7
38.7
29.5
19.6
27.6
23.5
41.0
2677
4590
2006
7993
52.9%
24.4
38.5
29.2
19.4
27.5
23.3
41.6
2655
4649
2007
8085
52.9%
25.4
39.7
30.3
20.1
28.3
24.1
42.8
2733
4734
2008
7329
52.7%
25.6
40.0
30.5
20.3
28.5
24.3
43.3
2749
4784
2009
5562
60.2%
27.0
41.7
32.1
21.3
29.7
25.4
44.5
2863
4900
2010
-
58.9%
27.6
42.3
32.7
21.7
30.1
25.8
46.1
2947
5100
6
-------
Table 1 (Continued)
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Model
Production
Production
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
Year
(000)
Percent
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
1975
1987
19.4%
12.1
16.2
13.7
10.9
12.7
11.6
24.2
1976
2612
21.2%
12.8
16.9
14.4
11.5
13.2
12.2
26.0
1977
2823
20.0%
14.0
18.1
15.6
12.6
14.1
13.3
28.0
1978
3273
22.7%
13.8
17.5
15.2
12.4
13.7
12.9
27.5
1979
3088
22.2%
13.4
16.8
14.7
12.1
13.1
12.5
27.3
1980
1863
16.5%
16.5
21.9
18.6
14.8
17.1
15.8
30.9
1981
1821
17.3%
17.8
23.9
20.1
16.0
18.6
17.1
33.0
1982
1914
19.7%
18.1
24.4
20.5
16.3
19.0
17.4
33.7
1983
2300
22.3%
18.3
25.2
20.9
16.5
19.6
17.8
34.0
1984
3345
23.9%
17.9
24.8
20.5
16.1
19.3
17.4
33.5
1985
3669
25.4%
18.0
24.9
20.6
16.2
19.4
17.5
33.7
1986
4350
28.3%
18.8
25.9
21.4
16.8
20.2
18.2
34.3
1987
4134
27.8%
18.8
26.5
21.6
16.8
20.5
18.3
34.2
1988
4559
29.8%
18.3
26.2
21.2
16.2
20.2
17.9
34.5
1989
4435
30.7%
18.1
25.8
20.9
15.9
19.8
17.6
34.7
1990
3805
30.2%
17.8
25.9
20.7
15.6
19.8
17.4
35.1
1991
4049
32.2%
18.3
26.6
21.3
15.9
20.3
17.8
35.3
1992
4064
33.4%
17.8
26.2
20.8
15.5
19.9
17.4
35.4
1993
4754
36.0%
17.9
26.5
21.0
15.5
20.1
17.5
35.7
1994
5710
40.4%
17.8
26.1
20.8
15.3
19.7
17.2
35.7
1995
5749
38.0%
17.5
25.9
20.5
15.0
19.5
17.0
35.7
1996
5254
40.0%
17.7
26.5
20.8
15.1
19.9
17.2
36.6
1997
6124
42.4%
17.6
26.1
20.6
14.8
19.5
17.0
36.9
1998
6485
44.9%
17.7
26.6
20.9
14.9
19.8
17.1
36.8
1999
6839
44.9%
17.4
26.0
20.5
14.6
19.2
16.7
37.0
2000
7447
44.9%
17.7
26.2
20.8
14.7
19.4
16.9
37.1
2001
7202
46.1%
17.6
26.0
20.6
14.6
19.1
16.7
37.4
2002
7815
48.5%
17.6
26.0
20.6
14.4
19.1
16.7
38.0
2003
7853
49.8%
17.8
26.5
20.9
14.6
19.3
16.9
38.7
2004
8173
52.0%
17.7
26.5
20.8
14.3
19.2
16.7
39.4
2005
7866
49.5%
18.2
27.4
21.4
14.6
19.8
17.2
40.2
2006
7111
47.1%
18.5
27.8
21.8
14.9
20.1
17.5
40.9
2007
7192
47.1%
18.7
28.3
22.1
15.1
20.4
17.7
42.1
2008
6571
47.3%
19.2
29.1
22.7
15.5
21.0
18.2
43.0
2009
3673
39.8%
20.1
30.5
23.8
16.2
21.9
19.0
43.8
2010
-
41.1%
20.2
30.6
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
45.3
1
-------
Table 1 (Continued)
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Model
Production
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
Year
(000)
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
1975
10224
13.4
18.7
15.3
12.0
14.6
13.1
26.9
1976
12334
14.6
20.2
16.7
13.2
15.7
14.2
29.3
1977
14123
15.6
21.3
17.7
14.0
16.6
15.1
30.4
1978
14448
16.3
22.5
18.6
14.7
17.5
15.8
29.9
1979
13882
16.5
22.3
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
29.5
1980
11306
19.6
27.5
22.5
17.6
21.5
19.2
31.2
1981
10554
20.9
29.5
24.1
18.8
23.0
20.5
33.1
1982
9732
21.3
30.7
24.7
19.2
23.9
21.1
34.1
1983
10302
21.2
30.6
24.6
19.0
23.9
21.0
34.5
1984
14020
21.2
30.8
24.6
19.1
24.0
21.0
34.7
1985
14460
21.5
31.3
25.0
19.3
24.4
21.3
35.3
1986
15365
22.1
32.2
25.7
19.8
25.0
21.8
35.7
1987
14865
22.2
32.6
25.9
19.8
25.3
22.0
35.7
1988
15295
22.1
32.7
25.9
19.6
25.2
21.9
36.2
1989
14453
21.7
32.3
25.4
19.1
24.8
21.4
36.2
1990
12615
21.4
32.2
25.2
18.7
24.6
21.2
36.5
1991
12573
21.6
32.5
25.4
18.8
24.7
21.2
36.5
1992
12172
21.0
32.1
24.9
18.2
24.4
20.8
36.8
1993
13211
21.2
32.4
25.1
18.2
24.4
20.9
37.0
1994
14125
20.8
31.6
24.6
17.8
23.8
20.4
37.0
1995
15145
20.8
32.1
24.7
17.7
24.1
20.5
37.3
1996
13144
20.8
32.2
24.8
17.6
24.0
20.4
37.6
1997
14459
20.6
31.8
24.5
17.4
23.6
20.1
37.7
1998
14458
20.6
31.9
24.5
17.2
23.6
20.1
37.9
1999
15218
20.3
31.2
24.1
16.9
23.0
19.7
38.0
2000
16574
20.5
31.4
24.3
16.9
23.0
19.8
37.9
2001
15610
20.5
31.1
24.2
16.8
22.8
19.6
38.3
2002
16119
20.4
30.9
24.1
16.6
22.5
19.4
38.7
2003
15775
20.6
31.3
24.3
16.7
22.7
19.6
39.4
2004
15711
20.2
31.0
24.0
16.3
22.4
19.3
39.9
2005
15893
21.0
32.1
24.8
16.8
23.1
19.9
40.6
2006
15105
21.2
32.6
25.2
17.0
23.4
20.1
41.2
2007
15277
21.8
33.4
25.8
17.4
24.0
20.6
42.5
2008
13900
22.1
34.0
26.3
17.7
24.4
21.0
43.2
2009
9235
23.8
36.4
28.2
18.9
26.0
22.4
44.2
2010
-
23.9
36.5
28.3
19.0
26.1
22.5
45.8
8
-------
As shown in Table 1, the final fleetwide MY2009 adjusted composite fuel economy is 22.4 mpg, an all-
time high. This MY2009 value is 1.4 mpg higher than in MY2008, and the greatest annual increase since 1980.
The previous fuel economy high was in MY1987, and the MY2009 value is 0.4 mpg higher than in MY1987. The
MY2009 adjusted fuel economy value is 3.1 mpg higher than in MY2004, a 16% increase. The projected MY2010
fleetwide fuel economy value is 22.5 mpg, but there is uncertainty about MY2010 projections given that they are
based on automaker submissions to EPA in the spring and summer of 2009 when there was considerable market
turmoil. Projected industry-wide MY2010 production is not shown in Table 1, as it is expected that actual MY2010
production will be considerably lower than automaker projections. Average fleetwide fuel economy has now
increased for five consecutive years and is projected to increase for a sixth year. These increases reverse the longer
term trend of declining adjusted composite fuel economy from 1987 through 2004. As shown in Table 1, based on
laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values which reflect vehicle design considerations only, the MY2009 unadjusted
fuel economy value of 28.2 mpg is an all-time record, and is 2.3 mpg higher than the previous peak of 25.9 mpg in
1987 and 1988.
Figure 1 shows that the light truck share of the market, based on the three-year moving average trend,
peaked at 52% in 2004 and has decreased to near 40% in 2009 and 2010. Figure 2 compares laboratory 55/45 fuel
economy for the combined car and truck fleet and the production fraction for trucks.
The MY2009 adjusted fuel economy for cars is estimated to average 25.4 mpg, which is an all-time high.
For MY2009, the adjusted fuel economy for light trucks is estimated to average 19.0 mpg, also a record high. Fuel
economy standards were unchanged for MY1996 through MY2004. In 2003, DOT raised the truck CAFE
standards for MY2005 - 2007, and DOT subsequently raised the truck CAFE standards for MY2008 - 2016
through three separate final rules. The recent fuel economy improvement for trucks is likely due, in part, to these
higher standards. The CAFE standard for cars has not changed since 1990, but will change for MY2011 - 2016 as
a result of two recent final rules. The final rule for MY2012-2016 for both cars and trucks is at 75 Federal Register
25324, May 7, 2010.
Figure 2
Truck Production Share vs. Fleet MPG by Model Year
1985
<*-2010
^,2005
1980
1990
1995 2000
**1975
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Percent Truck
9
-------
The distribution of fuel economy by model year is of interest. In Figure 3, highlights of the distribution of
car and truck mpg are shown. Since 1975, half of the cars have consistently been within a few mpg of each other.
The fuel economy difference between the least efficient and most efficient car increased from about 20 mpg in
1975 to nearly 50 mpg in 1986. The increased production share of hybrid cars accounts for the increase in the fuel
economy of the best one percent of cars with the cut point for this stratum now about 40 mpg. The ratio of the
highest to lowest has increased from about three to one in 1975 to nearly five to one today, because the fuel
economy of the least fuel efficient cars has remained roughly constant in comparison to the most fuel efficient cars
whose fuel economy has nearly doubled since 1975.
The overall fuel economy distribution trend for trucks is narrower than that for cars, with a peak in the
efficiency of the most efficient truck in the early 1980s when small pickup trucks equipped with diesel engines
were sold. As a result, the fuel economy range between the most efficient and least efficient truck peaked at about
25 mpg in 1982. The fuel economy range for trucks then narrowed, but with the introduction of the hybrid Escape
SUV in MY2005, it is now about 20 mpg. Like cars, half of the trucks built each year have always been within a
few mpg of each year's average fuel economy value. Appendix C contains additional fuel economy distribution
data.
o
O
T3
CD
to
3
w
<
70
60
o
CL 50
8 40
30
20
10
Figure 3
Production Weighted Fuel Economy Distribution
Car Truck
Best I ruck
50% of Trucks
Worst 1% Worst Truck
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Worst 1%
Worst Car
10
-------
As shown in Table 2, MY2009 vehicle weight averaged 3917 pounds, the lowest average weight since
2001. This reflects a decrease of 168 pounds (4%) from MY2008, and is the largest annual decrease since
MY1980. The average truck weight dropped by about 100 pounds, the average car weight decreased by about 60
pounds, and the remaining difference was due to lower truck production share. In MY2009, the average vehicle
power was 208 horsepower, the lowest value since MY2003. Average vehicle power dropped by 11 horsepower
(5%), the largest annual decrease since MY 1980, with most of the decrease explained by cars having lower
horsepower levels and trucks having lower production share.
Table 2 also includes vehicle footprint in square feet since MY2008. Footprint is one metric for vehicle
size, and is the product of wheelbase and average track width. Essentially, footprint is the area defined by the four
points where the tires touch the ground. Footprint is of interest as MY2008 - 2010 light truck CAFE standards
allow manufacturers the option to choose footprint-based standards, MY2011 passenger car and light truck CAFE
standards are based exclusively on footprint-mpg curves, and MY2012 - 2016 CAFE and C02 emissions standards
are footprint-based as well. EPA does not receive comprehensive footprint data from manufacturers, so the
MY2008 - MY 2010 footprint data in Table 2 is tabulated from external sources such as individual manufacturer
websites, Edmonds.com, and Motortrend.com.
For MY2009, industry-wide footprint values were 45.2 square feet for cars, 52.7 square feet for trucks, and
48.2 square feet for cars and trucks combined. Car and truck footprints were both slightly smaller in MY2009 than
in MY2008 (less than 1%); however, the overall industry footprint was down nearly 2% due to the decline in truck
share. Industry projections for MY2010 cars are unchanged from MY2009. The average footprint for trucks in
MY2010 is projected to increase 2.5%, resulting in afleetwide average near that of MY2008.
The long-term trend since 1981 for both weight and power has been steady increases. Even with the
decreases in MY2009 for both weight and power, MY2009 weight is over 700 pounds greater, and MY2009 power
has more than doubled, as compared to MY1981. As shown in Figure 4, since 1975, Ton-MPG for both cars and
trucks increased substantially (over 67% for cars and 87% for trucks). Typically, Ton-MPG for both vehicle types
has increased at a rate of about one or two percent a year.
11
-------
Table 2
Vehicle Size and Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Model
Year
Production
Percent
Adj
Comp
MPG
Vol
(cu ft)
Weight
(lb)
Footprint
(sq ft)
HP
HP/
Weight
0-to-60
Time
Top
Speed
Small
Midsize
Large
1975
80.6%
13.5
-
4058
-
136
0.0331
14.2
111
55.4%
23.3%
21.3%
1976
78.8%
14.9
-
4059
-
134
0.0324
14.4
110
55.4%
25.2%
19.4%
1977
80.0%
15.6
110
3944
-
133
0.0335
14.0
111
51.9%
24.5%
23.5%
1978
77.3%
16.9
109
3588
-
124
0.0342
13.7
111
44.7%
34.4%
21.0%
1979
77.8%
17.2
109
3485
-
119
0.0338
13.8
110
43.7%
34.2%
22.1%
1980
83.5%
20.0
104
3101
-
100
0.0322
14.3
107
54.4%
34.4%
11.3%
1981
82.7%
21.4
106
3076
-
99
0.0320
14.4
106
51.5%
36.4%
12.2%
1982
80.3%
22.2
106
3054
-
99
0.0320
14.4
106
56.5%
31.0%
12.5%
1983
77.7%
22.1
109
3112
-
104
0.0330
14.0
108
53.1%
31.8%
15.1%
1984
76.1%
22.4
108
3099
-
106
0.0339
13.8
109
57.4%
29.4%
13.2%
1985
74.6%
23.0
108
3093
-
111
0.0355
13.3
111
55.7%
28.9%
15.4%
1986
71.7%
23.7
107
3041
-
111
0.0360
13.2
111
59.5%
27.9%
12.6%
1987
72.2%
23.8
107
3031
-
112
0.0365
13.0
112
63.5%
24.3%
12.2%
1988
70.2%
24.1
107
3047
-
116
0.0375
12.8
113
64.8%
22.3%
12.8%
1989
69.3%
23.7
108
3099
-
121
0.0387
12.5
115
58.3%
28.2%
13.5%
1990
69.8%
23.3
107
3176
-
129
0.0401
12.1
117
58.6%
28.7%
12.8%
1991
67.8%
23.4
107
3154
-
132
0.0413
11.8
118
61.5%
26.2%
12.3%
1992
66.6%
23.1
108
3240
-
141
0.0428
11.5
120
56.5%
27.8%
15.6%
1993
64.0%
23.5
108
3207
-
138
0.0425
11.6
120
57.2%
29.5%
13.3%
1994
59.6%
23.3
108
3250
-
143
0.0432
11.4
121
58.5%
26.1%
15.4%
1995
62.0%
23.4
109
3263
-
152
0.0460
10.9
125
57.3%
28.6%
14.0%
1996
60.0%
23.3
109
3282
-
154
0.0464
10.8
125
54.3%
32.0%
13.6%
1997
57.6%
23.4
109
3274
-
156
0.0469
10.7
126
55.1%
30.6%
14.3%
1998
55.1%
23.4
109
3306
-
159
0.0475
10.6
127
49.4%
39.1%
11.4%
1999
55.1%
23.0
109
3365
-
164
0.0481
10.5
128
47.7%
39.7%
12.6%
2000
55.1%
22.9
110
3369
-
168
0.0492
10.4
129
47.5%
34.3%
18.2%
2001
53.9%
23.0
109
3380
-
168
0.0492
10.3
129
50.9%
32.3%
16.8%
2002
51.5%
23.1
110
3391
-
173
0.0504
10.2
131
48.6%
36.3%
15.1%
2003
50.2%
23.3
110
3417
-
176
0.0510
10.0
132
50.6%
33.5%
15.9%
2004
48.0%
23.1
110
3462
-
182
0.0521
9.8
133
47.4%
35.5%
17.0%
2005
50.5%
23.5
111
3463
-
182
0.0518
9.8
133
44.2%
38.9%
16.8%
2006
52.9%
23.3
112
3534
-
194
0.0540
9.6
136
46.2%
32.9%
20.9%
2007
52.9%
24.1
110
3507
-
189
0.0531
9.6
135
44.6%
40.0%
15.4%
2008
52.7%
24.3
110
3527
45.4
193
0.0536
9.6
136
44.7%
35.8%
19.5%
2009
60.2%
25.4
110
3463
45.2
184
0.0520
9.8
133
48.2%
34.6%
17.2%
2010
58.9%
25.8
110
3499
45.2
192
0.0537
9.5
136
47.8%
38.5%
13.8%
12
-------
Table 2 (continued)
Vehicle Size and Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Model
Year
Production
Percent
Adj
Comp
MPG
Weight
(lb)
Footprint
(sqft)
HP
HP/
Weight
0-to-60
Time
Top
Speed
Van
SUV
Pickup
1975
19.4%
11.6
4072
-
142
0.0349
13.6
114
23.0%
9.4%
67.6%
1976
21.2%
12.2
4155
-
141
0.0340
13.8
113
19.2%
9.3%
71.4%
1977
20.0%
13.3
4135
-
147
0.0356
13.3
115
18.2%
10.0%
71.8%
1978
22.7%
12.9
4151
-
146
0.0351
13.4
114
19.1%
11.6%
69.3%
1979
22.2%
12.5
4252
-
138
0.0325
14.3
111
15.6%
13.0%
71.5%
1980
16.5%
15.8
3869
-
121
0.0313
14.5
108
13.0%
9.9%
77.1%
1981
17.3%
17.1
3806
-
119
0.0311
14.6
108
13.5%
7.5%
79.1%
1982
19.7%
17.4
3806
-
120
0.0317
14.5
109
16.2%
8.5%
75.3%
1983
22.3%
17.8
3763
-
118
0.0313
14.5
108
16.6%
12.6%
70.8%
1984
23.9%
17.4
3782
-
118
0.0310
14.7
108
20.2%
18.7%
61.1%
1985
25.4%
17.5
3795
-
124
0.0326
14.1
110
23.3%
20.0%
56.6%
1986
28.3%
18.2
3738
-
123
0.0330
14.0
110
24.0%
17.8%
58.2%
1987
27.8%
18.3
3713
-
131
0.0351
13.3
113
26.9%
21.1%
51.9%
1988
29.8%
17.9
3841
-
141
0.0366
12.9
115
24.8%
21.2%
53.9%
1989
30.7%
17.6
3921
-
146
0.0372
12.8
116
28.8%
20.9%
50.3%
1990
30.2%
17.4
4005
-
151
0.0377
12.6
117
33.2%
18.6%
48.2%
1991
32.2%
17.8
3948
-
150
0.0379
12.6
117
25.5%
27.0%
47.4%
1992
33.4%
17.4
4056
-
155
0.0382
12.5
118
30.0%
24.7%
45.3%
1993
36.0%
17.5
4073
-
162
0.0398
12.1
120
30.3%
27.6%
42.1%
1994
40.4%
17.2
4125
-
166
0.0403
12.0
121
24.8%
28.4%
46.7%
1995
38.0%
17.0
4184
-
168
0.0401
12.0
121
28.9%
31.6%
39.5%
1996
40.0%
17.2
4225
-
179
0.0423
11.5
124
26.8%
36.0%
37.2%
1997
42.4%
17.0
4344
-
187
0.0429
11.4
126
20.7%
40.0%
39.3%
1998
44.9%
17.1
4283
-
187
0.0435
11.2
126
23.0%
39.8%
37.2%
1999
44.9%
16.7
4412
-
197
0.0446
11.0
128
21.4%
41.4%
37.2%
2000
44.9%
16.9
4375
-
197
0.0448
11.0
128
22.7%
42.2%
35.1%
2001
46.1%
16.7
4463
-
209
0.0466
10.6
131
17.1%
47.9%
35.0%
2002
48.5%
16.7
4546
-
219
0.0482
10.4
134
15.9%
53.6%
30.5%
2003
49.8%
16.9
4586
-
221
0.0481
10.4
134
15.7%
52.8%
31.5%
2004
52.0%
16.7
4710
-
236
0.0501
10.0
137
11.7%
57.7%
30.7%
2005
49.5%
17.2
4668
-
237
0.0505
10.0
137
18.8%
51.9%
29.2%
2006
47.1%
17.5
4665
-
235
0.0502
10.0
137
16.4%
52.8%
30.8%
2007
47.1%
17.7
4752
-
248
0.0520
9.8
140
11.8%
58.8%
29.4%
2008
47.3%
18.2
4707
53.0
247
0.0521
9.7
140
12.0%
60.7%
27.3%
2009
39.8%
19.0
4605
52.7
245
0.0528
9.6
140
10.0%
63.0%
26.9%
2010
41.1%
19.1
4738
54.0
259
0.0544
9.4
143
8.5%
60.7%
30.8%
13
-------
Table 2 (continued)
Vehicle Size and Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
Adj
Comp
MPG
Weight
(lb)
Footprint
(sq ft)
HP
HP/
Weight
0-to-60
Time
Top
Speed
1975
13.1
4060
-
137
0.0335
14.1
112
1976
14.2
4079
-
135
0.0328
14.3
111
1977
15.1
3982
-
136
0.0339
13.8
112
1978
15.8
3715
-
129
0.0344
13.6
112
1979
15.9
3655
-
124
0.0335
13.9
110
1980
19.2
3228
-
104
0.0320
14.3
107
1981
20.5
3202
-
102
0.0318
14.4
107
1982
21.1
3202
-
103
0.0320
14.4
107
1983
21.0
3257
-
107
0.0327
14.1
108
1984
21.0
3262
-
109
0.0332
14.0
109
1985
21.3
3271
-
114
0.0347
13.5
110
1986
21.8
3238
-
114
0.0351
13.4
111
1987
22.0
3221
-
118
0.0361
13.1
112
1988
21.9
3283
-
123
0.0372
12.8
114
1989
21.4
3351
-
129
0.0382
12.5
115
1990
21.2
3426
-
135
0.0394
12.2
117
1991
21.2
3410
-
138
0.0402
12.1
118
1992
20.8
3512
-
145
0.0413
11.8
120
1993
20.9
3519
-
147
0.0416
11.8
120
1994
20.4
3603
-
152
0.0420
11.7
121
1995
20.5
3613
-
158
0.0438
11.3
123
1996
20.4
3659
-
164
0.0447
11.1
125
1997
20.1
3727
-
169
0.0452
11.0
126
1998
20.1
3744
-
171
0.0457
10.9
126
1999
19.7
3835
-
179
0.0465
10.7
128
2000
19.8
3821
-
181
0.0472
10.6
129
2001
19.6
3879
-
187
0.0480
10.5
130
2002
19.4
3951
-
195
0.0493
10.3
132
2003
19.6
3999
-
199
0.0496
10.2
133
2004
19.3
4111
-
211
0.0511
9.9
135
2005
19.9
4059
-
209
0.0512
9.9
135
2006
20.1
4067
-
213
0.0522
9.8
137
2007
20.6
4093
-
217
0.0525
9.7
137
2008
21.0
4085
49.0
219
0.0529
9.7
138
2009
22.4
3917
48.2
208
0.0523
9.7
136
2010
22.5
4009
48.8
220
0.0540
9.5
139
14
-------
Figure 4
Ton-MPG by Model Year
(with Three-Year Moving Average)
•
•
Ca
r .
• /
Truck
' S*
»
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Another dramatic long-term trend has been the substantial increase in performance of cars and light trucks
as measured by their estimated 0-to-60 mph acceleration time. These trends are shown graphically in Figure 5,
which plots fuel economy versus performance for model years since 1975. Both graphs show the same story: in the
late 1970s and early 1980s, responding to the regulatory requirements for mpg improvement, the industry increased
mpg and kept performance roughly constant. After the regulatory mpg requirements stabilized, mpg improvements
slowed and performance dramatically improved. This trend toward increased performance is as important as the
truck production share trend in understanding trends in overall fleet mpg.
Figure 6 is similar to Figure 5, but shows the trends in weight and laboratory fuel economy and that the era
of weight reductions that took place for both cars and trucks between 1975 and the early 1980s has been followed
by an era of weight increases until recently.
15
-------
Figure 5
Laboratory MPG vs. 0-to-60 Time by Model Year
O
CL
30
25
20
>, 15
o
cc
o
w 30
_i
LO
35 25
LO
20
15
10
11 12 13
0 to 60 Time (sec.)
14
20K)<^£
~ 2005
1 QQR
3—8
2000
¦vrw—u—
/
1990
7°—
1985
O—(
198C
1975-^ cr
2010
•%
5 2000^.
t>—(9—o—
0 0
1985
2005
1995^
1990
1980-MJ
975—
Car
Truck
O
CL
i_
o
CO
i_
o
-Q
CO
LO
LO
LO
30
25
20
15
30
25
20
15
Figure 6
Laboratory MPG vs. Vehicle Weight by Model Year
1
2005^1
>"*— 2010
1985-
* 9nnn
1980-
Aj 990
1975-"
010.
V
5-TqSq
wo
-------
IV. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Trends
This section focuses on light-duty vehicle tailpipe carbon dioxide (C02) emissions data that are measured
over the EPA city and highway test procedures.
C02 is the most important greenhouse gas, responsible for a majority of all global, anthropogenic
greenhouse gas emissions. Light-duty vehicles directly emit approximately 17% of total U.S. C02 emissions. In
April 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court determined that C02 is a pollutant under the Clean Air Act3, and in December
2009, EPA published two findings that C02 and other greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles and new motor
vehicle engines contribute to air pollution, and that the air pollution may reasonably be anticipated to endanger
public health and welfare.4 In May 2010, EPA and NHTSA published the first-ever light-duty vehicle greenhouse
gas emissions standards, under the Clean Air Act, for MY2012-2016.5 These standards are part of a new,
harmonized National Program that also includes new CAFE standards for MY2012-2016, established and
administered by DOT's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). One of the goals of the
National Policy is to establish a harmonized set of greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards that automakers
can meet with a single national fleet. On May 21, 2010, the President announced that EPA and NHTSA would be
extending the National Program for MY2017 and beyond.6 On October 13, 2010, EPA and NHTSA published a
Notice of Intent to propose new greenhouse gas emissions and CAFE standards, for 2017 and beyond, by the fall of
2011.7
Pre-2009 reports in this series have presented fuel economy data only and have not included C02 emissions
data. Beginning with the 2009 report, EPA has added C02 emissions data. Rather than adding C02 emissions data
to all or most of the large number of tables and figures in this report, we are providing a few key summary tables
and figures dedicated to C02 emissions in this section as well as a methodology with which a reader can convert
fuel economy values from other sections of this report to equivalent C02 emissions levels. EPA also intends to
expand its annual Compliance Report to include C02 information.8 Section III and Sections V through VIII of this
report, as well as all of the appendices, continue to focus exclusively on fuel economy data.
The light-duty vehicle tailpipe C02 emissions data provided in this report represent the sum of three
pollutants that EPA and automakers directly measure in the formal emissions certification and fuel economy
compliance test programs:
• C02 emissions;
• Carbon monoxide emissions, converted to an equivalent C02 level on a mass basis by multiplying by a
factor of 1.57, which is based on the ratio of molecular weights; and
• Hydrocarbon emissions, converted to an equivalent C02 level on a mass basis by multiplying by a factor of
approximately 3.17, which is dependent on the measured carbon weight fraction of vehicle test fuel.
2 U.S. EPA, 2009, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2007, EPA 430-R-09-004.
3 549 U.S. 497(2007).
4 74 Federal Register 66496 (December 15, 2009).
5 75 Federal Register 25324 (May 7, 2010)
6 Remarks by the President at Signing of Presidential Memorandum on Fuel Efficiency Standards, The White House, Office of
the Press Secretary, May 21, 2010.
7 75 Federal Register 62739 (October 13, 2010).
8 2007 Progress Report: Vehicle and Engine Compliance Activities (EPA-420-R-08-11).
17
-------
While including the carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions adds, on average, less than one percent to
the tailpipe C02-equivalent emissions for late model year light-duty vehicles, they are included in the C02
emissions values for three reasons:
• Atmospheric processes convert carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to C02 relatively quickly compared to
the much longer atmospheric lifetime of C02;
• Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions are included, along with C02, in the "carbon balance"
equations that EPA uses to calculate fuel economy values, so they must also be included in the C02 values
to maintain the mathematical integrity of the equations given below to convert between C02 emissions and
fuel economy values; and
• Including carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions is consistent with EPA's light-duty vehicle C02
emissions standard-setting approach.
EPA routinely measures C02, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon emissions as part of its compliance
programs. In fact, the individual fuel economy test values that comprise the EPA fuel economy trends database are
calculated from a set of "carbon balance" equations based on direct measurement of C02, carbon monoxide, and
total hydrocarbon emissions. Since carbon is neither created nor destroyed in the combustion process, quantifying
the various carbon-containing compounds in the vehicle exhaust as well as the carbon weight fraction of the
gasoline test fuel allows the precise calculation of the amount of fuel that was combusted in the vehicle engine.
Ironically, while the fuel economy values are calculated from C02, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbon emissions
data, the historic EPA fuel economy trends database files do not include the direct emissions data. In order to add
C02 emissions data to the historical database, EPA has back-calculated the C02 emissions (and associated carbon
monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions, converted to C02 on a mass basis) levels from fuel economy values by
reversing the carbon balance equations.
As with the fuel economy data in this report, the light-duty vehicle C02 emissions values are expressed in
two ways: unadjusted/laboratory values (which will be used for C02 emissions regulatory compliance beginning in
MY2012) and adjusted/real world values (which are used for consumer information and environmental analysis).
The C02 emissions values do not represent total light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions, as there are other
sources of greenhouse gas emissions beyond the tailpipe C02 emissions values. It is also important to note that the
tailpipe C02 emissions data in this report do not reflect greenhouse gas emissions associated with vehicle assembly,
component manufacturing, or vehicle disposal, nor upstream fuel-related production or distribution.
The unadjusted/laboratory C02 emissions values are the direct emissions data measured over the EPA city
and highway tests. The vehicle air conditioner is turned off during these tests. The EPA city and highway tests will
be used for compliance with future EPA light-duty vehicle C02 emissions standards (C02 standards allow the use
of air conditioning and other credits so that the unadjusted C02 emissions data in this report may not align perfectly
with the EPA C02 standards). For late model year vehicles, the unadjusted C02 emissions values represent about
90% of total unadjusted light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions. The remaining 10% of total light-duty
vehicle greenhouse gas emissions is comprised of air conditioner efficiency-related C02 emissions (about 4%), air
conditioner hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant emissions leaks (approximately 5%), tailpipe nitrous oxide emissions
(about 2%), and tailpipe methane emissions (methane is one hydrocarbon compound with a longer atmospheric
lifetime and higher global warming potency, but its mass emissions are so low from gasoline vehicles that its
potency-adjusted C02-equivalent emissions are about 0.2% of total light-duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions).9
9 75 Federal Register 25421-25425 (May 7, 2010).
18
-------
The adjusted C02 emissions values are calculated by adjusting the direct C02 unadjusted/laboratory
emissions test data upward to account for the many variables that can affect real world vehicle C02 emissions. For
a detailed discussion of the methodology that EPA uses to convert unadjusted vehicle fuel economy values to
adjusted fuel economy values, see Appendix A. This same methodology is used to calculate adjusted C02
emissions values as well. On average, based on the current fleet mix, adjusted C02 emissions levels are about 25%
higher than unadjusted C02 values. Because the adjusted C02 values take the impact of air conditioner operation
on vehicle tailpipe C02 emissions into account, these values represent about 95% of total adjusted real world light-
duty vehicle greenhouse gas emissions, with the remainder composed of air conditioner hydrofluorocarbon
refrigerant emissions leaks, tailpipe nitrous oxide emissions, and the higher global warming potency associated
with tailpipe methane emissions.
Table 3 gives key light-duty vehicle C02 emissions data for the entire data series from 1975 through 2010
for cars only, trucks only, and cars and trucks combined. Table 3 is very similar to Table 1, except that the fuel
economy data in Table 1 is replaced with C02 emissions data in Table 3. Projected industry-wide MY2010
production volumes, which represent the sum of manufacturer-specific production projections provided by
automakers to EPA in the spring and summer of 2009, are not shown in Table 3 as it is expected that actual
MY2010 production will be considerably lower than projected values due to the recent economic downturn.
19
-------
Table 3
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
COJ
Model
Production
Production
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
COJ
COJ
Ton/
Year
(000)
Percent
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
Ton
Cu Ft
Cu Ft
1975
8237
80.6%
649
457
563
722
586
660
327
-
-
1976
9722
78.8%
584
418
509
649
536
598
297
-
-
1977
11300
80.0%
556
399
485
618
512
570
290
5.2
2.7
1978
11175
77.3%
516
363
447
573
466
525
294
4.9
2.8
1979
10794
77.8%
503
362
440
559
464
517
298
4.8
2.9
1980
9443
83.5%
439
308
380
488
395
446
289
4.4
2.9
1981
8733
82.7%
412
288
356
458
369
418
273
4.0
2.7
1982
7819
80.3%
401
273
343
445
350
402
264
3.9
2.6
1983
8002
77.7%
402
273
344
447
350
403
259
3.8
2.5
1984
10675
76.1%
397
267
339
441
343
397
256
3.8
2.5
1985
10791
74.6%
388
259
330
431
333
387
250
3.7
2.4
1986
11015
71.7%
375
250
319
419
322
375
247
3.6
2.4
1987
10731
72.2%
373
248
317
419
320
373
247
3.6
2.4
1988
10736
70.2%
367
243
311
415
315
368
242
3.5
2.3
1989
10018
69.3%
374
245
316
425
319
375
243
3.5
2.3
1990
8810
69.8%
380
247
320
434
323
381
241
3.6
2.3
1991
8524
67.8%
377
245
318
434
322
380
241
3.6
2.3
1992
8108
66.6%
385
245
322
445
324
385
239
3.6
2.3
1993
8456
64.0%
376
241
315
439
319
379
237
3.5
2.2
1994
8415
59.6%
379
241
317
444
321
382
236
3.6
2.2
1995
9396
62.0%
377
236
314
445
316
379
233
3.5
2.2
1996
7890
60.0%
378
237
314
448
318
381
233
3.5
2.2
1997
8335
57.6%
376
235
313
449
318
380
233
3.5
2.2
1998
7972
55.1%
375
235
312
450
318
380
231
3.5
2.2
1999
8379
55.1%
380
237
316
459
323
386
230
3.6
2.2
2000
9128
55.1%
379
238
316
461
326
388
231
3.6
2.2
2001
8408
53.9%
374
237
312
459
325
386
229
3.6
2.1
2002
8304
51.5%
371
237
310
458
326
385
228
3.6
2.1
2003
7922
50.2%
367
233
307
456
323
382
224
3.6
2.1
2004
7538
48.0%
369
233
308
462
324
384
222
3.6
2.1
2005
8027
50.5%
360
230
301
454
322
378
219
3.5
2.0
2006
7993
52.9%
364
231
304
459
324
382
216
3.5
2.0
2007
8085
52.9%
349
224
293
442
314
369
211
3.4
2.0
2008
7329
52.7%
347
222
291
439
311
366
208
3.4
1.9
2009
5562
60.2%
329
213
277
418
300
350
202
3.2
1.9
2010
-
58.9%
323
210
272
410
295
345
197
3.2
1.8
20
-------
Table 3 (continued)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Trucks
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Model
Production
Production
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2/
Year
(000)
Percent
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
Ton
1975
1987
19.4%
733
548
650
815
702
764
374
1976
2612
21.2%
693
525
617
770
673
726
349
1977
2823
20.0%
633
490
569
703
628
669
323
1978
3273
22.7%
646
507
583
717
650
687
330
1979
3088
22.2%
663
530
604
736
679
711
333
1980
1863
16.5%
541
407
481
602
521
565
294
1981
1821
17.3%
502
374
445
558
479
523
275
1982
1914
19.7%
496
368
438
551
472
515
272
1983
2300
22.3%
488
355
428
542
455
503
268
1984
3345
23.9%
497
360
435
552
461
511
270
1985
3669
25.4%
494
357
432
548
458
508
267
1986
4350
28.3%
474
343
415
529
441
489
262
1987
4134
27.8%
472
336
411
530
434
486
262
1988
4559
29.8%
485
340
420
547
441
497
260
1989
4435
30.7%
491
344
425
557
448
506
258
1990
3805
30.2%
498
344
429
568
449
511
256
1991
4049
32.2%
486
335
418
558
439
500
254
1992
4064
33.4%
498
340
427
574
447
512
253
1993
4754
36.0%
496
335
424
575
443
509
251
1994
5710
40.4%
500
341
428
582
452
516
251
1995
5749
38.0%
507
343
433
594
456
523
251
1996
5254
40.0%
501
335
426
590
448
516
245
1997
6124
42.4%
506
340
431
598
456
524
243
1998
6485
44.9%
501
334
426
596
449
519
243
1999
6839
44.9%
510
342
434
610
462
531
242
2000
7447
44.9%
501
339
428
603
459
525
241
2001
7202
46.1%
504
342
431
610
466
532
240
2002
7815
48.5%
506
341
432
616
466
533
236
2003
7853
49.8%
499
335
425
610
460
526
231
2004
8173
52.0%
503
336
428
620
462
531
227
2005
7866
49.5%
490
325
415
607
449
517
223
2006
7111
47.1%
481
320
408
596
443
509
219
2007
7192
47.1%
475
314
403
590
436
502
213
2008
6571
47.3%
462
305
391
574
423
488
209
2009
3673
39.8%
441
292
374
550
405
467
204
2010
-
41.1%
441
291
373
550
404
467
198
21
-------
Table 3 (continued)
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Lab
Lab
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
City
Hwy
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Model
Production
Production
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2
co2/
Year
(000)
Percent
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
(g/mi)
Ton
1975
10224
100.0%
666
474
580
740
608
681
336
1976
12334
100.0%
607
440
532
674
565
625
308
1977
14123
100.0%
571
418
502
635
535
590
296
1978
14448
100.0%
545
396
478
606
508
562
302
1979
13882
100.0%
539
399
476
599
512
560
306
1980
11306
100.0%
456
324
397
507
416
466
290
1981
10554
100.0%
428
303
371
475
388
436
274
1982
9732
100.0%
419
292
362
466
374
425
266
1983
10302
100.0%
421
291
363
468
373
426
261
1984
14020
100.0%
421
290
362
467
371
424
259
1985
14460
100.0%
414
284
356
461
364
417
255
1986
15365
100.0%
403
276
346
450
356
407
251
1987
14865
100.0%
400
272
343
450
352
405
251
1988
15295
100.0%
402
272
343
454
353
407
248
1989
14453
100.0%
410
275
349
466
359
415
248
1990
12615
100.0%
415
276
353
475
361
420
245
1991
12573
100.0%
412
274
350
474
360
418
245
1992
12172
100.0%
423
277
357
488
365
428
244
1993
13211
100.0%
419
275
354
488
364
426
242
1994
14125
100.0%
428
281
362
500
374
436
242
1995
15145
100.0%
426
277
359
501
369
434
240
1996
13144
100.0%
427
276
359
505
370
435
238
1997
14459
100.0%
431
280
363
512
376
441
237
1998
14458
100.0%
431
279
363
516
377
442
236
1999
15218
100.0%
438
285
369
527
386
451
236
2000
16574
100.0%
434
283
366
525
386
450
236
2001
15610
100.0%
434
285
367
529
390
453
234
2002
16119
100.0%
436
287
369
534
394
457
232
2003
15775
100.0%
432
284
366
533
391
454
228
2004
15711
100.0%
439
286
370
544
396
461
225
2005
15893
100.0%
424
277
358
529
385
447
221
2006
15105
100.0%
419
273
353
523
380
442
218
2007
15277
100.0%
409
266
345
511
371
431
212
2008
13900
100.0%
401
261
338
503
364
424
208
2009
9235
100.0%
374
245
316
470
342
397
203
2010
-
100.0%
371
243
314
467
340
395
198
22
-------
Figure 7 plots the adjusted C02 emissions values over time, for cars only, trucks only, and both cars and
trucks combined.
Figure 7
Adjusted C02 Emissions by Model Year (grams/mile)
<
o
400
700
Trucks
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Table 3 and Figure 7 show that, over the last 35 years, adjusted (real world) C02 emissions rates have gone
through four distinct phases. Most dramatically, adjusted composite (city/highway) C02 emissions rates for the
combined car/truck fleet fell sharply from 681 grams per mile (g/mi) in MY1975 to 436 g/mi in MY1981, for a
36% reduction over 6 years. Adjusted C02 emissions continued to decline, though much more slowly, reaching
405 g/mi in MY1987, which represents a 41% reduction from MY1975. The trend then reversed, as adjusted C02
levels rose slowly over the next 17 years, reaching 461 g/mi in MY2004, a 14% increase relative to the MY1987
low. Adjusted C02 emissions have decreased for each of the last six years. The MY2009 value, based on final
CAFE reports, is 397 g/mi, which is an all-time low, and represents a 14% reduction relative to MY2004. The 6%
decrease from MY2008 to MY2009 is the largest single year-to-year decrease since 1981. The preliminary
MY2010 value, based on automaker production projections made prior to the beginning of the model year, is 395
g/mi, which if accurate, would be another all-time low.
Laboratory C02 emissions values are also given in Table 3. Because laboratory values do not reflect the
changes that EPA made to its methodology for adjusting fuel economy and C02 emissions levels for real world
estimates for consumers, they are the best metric for evaluating C02 emissions trends solely on vehicle design
considerations. Based on the 55/45 (city/highway) laboratory C02 values in Table 3, the 316 g/mi value in
MY2009 and the preliminary MY2010 value of 314 g/mi also represent all-time lows.
Table 4 shows key light-duty vehicle characteristics, along with the adjusted composite C02 emissions
values, for the 1975 through 2010 timeframe for cars only, trucks only, and cars and trucks combined. Table 4 is
very similar to Table 2, except that the fuel economy data in Table 2 is replaced with C02 emissions data in Table
4.
23
-------
Table 4
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars
Adj
Comp
Model Production C02 Vol Weight Footprint HP/ 0-to-60 Top
Year
Percent
(g/mi)
(cu ft)
(lb)
(sqft)
HP
Weight
Time
Speed
Small
Midsize
Large
1975
80.6%
660
-
4058
-
136
0.0331
14.2
111
55.4%
23.3%
21.3%
1976
78.8%
598
-
4059
-
134
0.0324
14.4
110
55.4%
25.2%
19.4%
1977
80.0%
570
110
3944
-
133
0.0335
14.0
111
51.9%
24.5%
23.5%
1978
77.3%
525
109
3588
-
124
0.0342
13.7
111
44.7%
34.4%
21.0%
1979
77.8%
517
109
3485
-
119
0.0338
13.8
110
43.7%
34.2%
22.1%
1980
83.5%
446
104
3101
-
100
0.0322
14.3
107
54.4%
34.4%
11.3%
1981
82.7%
418
106
3076
-
99
0.0320
14.4
106
51.5%
36.4%
12.2%
1982
80.3%
402
106
3054
-
99
0.0320
14.4
106
56.5%
31.0%
12.5%
1983
77.7%
403
109
3112
-
104
0.0330
14.0
108
53.1%
31.8%
15.1%
1984
76.1%
397
108
3099
-
106
0.0339
13.8
109
57.4%
29.4%
13.2%
1985
74.6%
387
108
3093
-
111
0.0355
13.3
111
55.7%
28.9%
15.4%
1986
71.7%
375
107
3041
-
111
0.0360
13.2
111
59.5%
27.9%
12.6%
1987
72.2%
373
107
3031
-
112
0.0365
13.0
112
63.5%
24.3%
12.2%
1988
70.2%
368
107
3047
-
116
0.0375
12.8
113
64.8%
22.3%
12.8%
1989
69.3%
375
108
3099
-
121
0.0387
12.5
115
58.3%
28.2%
13.5%
1990
69.8%
381
107
3176
-
129
0.0401
12.1
117
58.6%
28.7%
12.8%
1991
67.8%
380
107
3154
-
132
0.0413
11.8
118
61.5%
26.2%
12.3%
1992
66.6%
385
108
3240
-
141
0.0428
11.5
120
56.5%
27.8%
15.6%
1993
64.0%
379
108
3207
-
138
0.0425
11.6
120
57.2%
29.5%
13.3%
1994
59.6%
382
108
3250
-
143
0.0432
11.4
121
58.5%
26.1%
15.4%
1995
62.0%
379
109
3263
-
152
0.0460
10.9
125
57.3%
28.6%
14.0%
1996
60.0%
381
109
3282
-
154
0.0464
10.8
125
54.3%
32.0%
13.6%
1997
57.6%
380
109
3274
-
156
0.0469
10.7
126
55.1%
30.6%
14.3%
1998
55.1%
380
109
3306
-
159
0.0475
10.6
127
49.4%
39.1%
11.4%
1999
55.1%
386
109
3365
-
164
0.0481
10.5
128
47.7%
39.7%
12.6%
2000
55.1%
388
110
3369
-
168
0.0492
10.4
129
47.5%
34.3%
18.2%
2001
53.9%
386
109
3380
-
168
0.0492
10.3
129
50.9%
32.3%
16.8%
2002
51.5%
385
110
3391
-
173
0.0504
10.2
131
48.6%
36.3%
15.1%
2003
50.2%
382
110
3417
-
176
0.0510
10.0
132
50.6%
33.5%
15.9%
2004
48.0%
384
110
3462
-
182
0.0521
9.8
133
47.4%
35.5%
17.0%
2005
50.5%
378
111
3463
-
182
0.0518
9.8
133
44.2%
38.9%
16.8%
2006
52.9%
382
112
3534
-
194
0.0540
9.6
136
46.2%
32.9%
20.9%
2007
52.9%
369
110
3507
-
189
0.0531
9.6
135
44.6%
40.0%
15.4%
2008
52.7%
366
110
3527
45.4
193
0.0536
9.6
136
44.7%
35.8%
19.5%
2009
60.2%
350
110
3463
45.2
184
0.0520
9.8
133
48.2%
34.6%
17.2%
2010
58.9%
345
110
3499
45.2
192
0.0537
9.5
136
47.8%
38.5%
13.8%
24
-------
Trucks
Table 4 (continued)
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Comp
Model Production C02 Weight Footprint HP/ 0-to-60 Top
Year
Percent
(g/mi)
(lb)
(sqft)
HP
Weight
Time
Speed
Small
Midsize
Large
Van
SUV
Pickup
1975
19.4%
764
4072
-
142
0.0349
13.6
114
10.9%
24.2%
64.9%
23.0%
9.4%
67.6%
1976
21.2%
726
4155
-
141
0.0340
13.8
113
9.0%
20.3%
70.7%
19.2%
9.3%
71.4%
1977
20.0%
669
4135
-
147
0.0356
13.3
115
11.0%
20.4%
68.5%
18.2%
10.0%
71.8%
1978
22.7%
687
4151
-
146
0.0351
13.4
114
10.9%
22.7%
66.3%
19.1%
11.6%
69.3%
1979
22.2%
711
4252
-
138
0.0325
14.3
111
15.2%
19.5%
65.3%
15.6%
13.0%
71.5%
1980
16.5%
565
3869
-
121
0.0313
14.5
108
28.4%
17.6%
54.0%
13.0%
9.9%
77.1%
1981
17.3%
523
3806
-
119
0.0311
14.6
108
23.2%
19.1%
57.7%
13.5%
7.5%
79.1%
1982
19.7%
515
3806
-
120
0.0317
14.5
109
21.1%
31.0%
47.9%
16.2%
8.5%
75.3%
1983
22.3%
503
3763
-
118
0.0313
14.5
108
16.6%
45.9%
37.6%
16.6%
12.6%
70.8%
1984
23.9%
511
3782
-
118
0.0310
14.7
108
19.5%
46.4%
34.1%
20.2%
18.7%
61.1%
1985
25.4%
508
3795
-
124
0.0326
14.1
110
19.2%
48.5%
32.3%
23.3%
20.0%
56.6%
1986
28.3%
489
3738
-
123
0.0330
14.0
110
23.5%
48.5%
28.0%
24.0%
17.8%
58.2%
1987
27.8%
486
3713
-
131
0.0351
13.3
113
19.9%
59.6%
20.6%
26.9%
21.1%
51.9%
1988
29.8%
497
3841
-
141
0.0366
12.9
115
15.0%
57.2%
27.8%
24.8%
21.2%
53.9%
1989
30.7%
506
3921
-
146
0.0372
12.8
116
13.9%
58.9%
27.2%
28.8%
20.9%
50.3%
1990
30.2%
511
4005
-
151
0.0377
12.6
117
13.4%
57.1%
29.6%
33.2%
18.6%
48.2%
1991
32.2%
500
3948
-
150
0.0379
12.6
117
11.4%
67.2%
21.4%
25.5%
27.0%
47.4%
1992
33.4%
512
4056
-
155
0.0382
12.5
118
10.4%
64.0%
25.6%
30.0%
24.7%
45.3%
1993
36.0%
509
4073
-
162
0.0398
12.1
120
8.8%
65.3%
25.9%
30.3%
27.6%
42.1%
1994
40.4%
516
4125
-
166
0.0403
12.0
121
9.8%
63.1%
27.2%
24.8%
28.4%
46.7%
1995
38.0%
523
4184
-
168
0.0401
12.0
121
8.6%
63.5%
27.9%
28.9%
31.6%
39.5%
1996
40.0%
516
4225
-
179
0.0423
11.5
124
6.5%
67.1%
26.4%
26.8%
36.0%
37.2%
1997
42.4%
524
4344
-
187
0.0429
11.4
126
10.1%
52.5%
37.3%
20.7%
40.0%
39.3%
1998
44.9%
519
4283
-
187
0.0435
11.2
126
8.9%
58.7%
32.4%
23.0%
39.8%
37.2%
1999
44.9%
531
4412
-
197
0.0446
11.0
128
7.7%
55.8%
36.5%
21.4%
41.4%
37.2%
2000
44.9%
525
4375
-
197
0.0448
11.0
128
6.7%
55.7%
37.5%
22.7%
42.2%
35.1%
2001
46.1%
532
4463
-
209
0.0466
10.6
131
6.6%
47.6%
45.9%
17.1%
47.9%
35.0%
2002
48.5%
533
4546
-
219
0.0482
10.4
134
7.1%
43.5%
49.4%
15.9%
53.6%
30.5%
2003
49.8%
526
4586
-
221
0.0481
10.4
134
5.8%
48.0%
46.1%
15.7%
52.8%
31.5%
2004
52.0%
531
4710
-
236
0.0501
10.0
137
5.1%
46.2%
48.7%
11.7%
57.7%
30.7%
2005
49.5%
517
4668
-
237
0.0505
10.0
137
2.8%
47.3%
49.9%
18.8%
51.9%
29.2%
2006
47.1%
509
4665
-
235
0.0502
10.0
137
2.0%
49.0%
49.0%
16.4%
52.8%
30.8%
2007
47.1%
502
4752
-
248
0.0520
9.8
140
2.0%
44.9%
53.1%
11.8%
58.8%
29.4%
2008
47.3%
488
4707
53.0
247
0.0521
9.7
140
2.5%
49.6%
47.9%
12.0%
60.7%
27.3%
2009
39.8%
467
4605
52.7
245
0.0528
9.6
140
2.1%
52.6%
45.3%
10.0%
63.0%
26.9%
2010
41.1%
467
4738
54.0
259
0.0544
9.4
143
1.4%
45.7%
52.9%
8.5%
60.7%
30.8%
25
-------
Table 4 (continued)
Vehicle Size and Design Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Cars and Trucks
Model
Year
Adj
Comp
co2
(g/mi)
Weight
(lb)
Footprint
(sqft)
HP
HP/
Weight
0-to-60
Time
Top
Speed
1975
681
4060
-
137
0.0335
14.1
112
1976
625
4079
-
135
0.0328
14.3
111
1977
590
3982
-
136
0.0339
13.8
112
1978
562
3715
-
129
0.0344
13.6
112
1979
560
3655
-
124
0.0335
13.9
110
1980
466
3228
-
104
0.0320
14.3
107
1981
436
3202
-
102
0.0318
14.4
107
1982
425
3202
-
103
0.0320
14.4
107
1983
426
3257
-
107
0.0327
14.1
108
1984
424
3262
-
109
0.0332
14.0
109
1985
417
3271
-
114
0.0347
13.5
110
1986
407
3238
-
114
0.0351
13.4
111
1987
405
3221
-
118
0.0361
13.1
112
1988
407
3283
-
123
0.0372
12.8
114
1989
415
3351
-
129
0.0382
12.5
115
1990
420
3426
-
135
0.0394
12.2
117
1991
418
3410
-
138
0.0402
12.1
118
1992
428
3512
-
145
0.0413
11.8
120
1993
426
3519
-
147
0.0416
11.8
120
1994
436
3603
-
152
0.0420
11.7
121
1995
434
3613
-
158
0.0438
11.3
123
1996
435
3659
-
164
0.0447
11.1
125
1997
441
3727
-
169
0.0452
11.0
126
1998
442
3744
-
171
0.0457
10.9
126
1999
451
3835
-
179
0.0465
10.7
128
2000
450
3821
-
181
0.0472
10.6
129
2001
453
3879
-
187
0.0480
10.5
130
2002
457
3951
-
195
0.0493
10.3
132
2003
454
3999
-
199
0.0496
10.2
133
2004
461
4111
-
211
0.0511
9.9
135
2005
447
4059
-
209
0.0512
9.9
135
2006
442
4067
-
213
0.0522
9.8
137
2007
431
4093
-
217
0.0525
9.7
137
2008
424
4085
49.0
219
0.0529
9.7
138
2009
397
3917
48.2
208
0.0523
9.7
136
2010
395
4009
48.8
220
0.0540
9.5
139
26
-------
Table 4 shows that average, combined car/truck, weight and horsepower levels declined significantly from
MY1975 through MY 1981, with weight decreasing by over 850 pounds (21%) and power decreasing by 35
horsepower (26%). Average vehicle weight grew slowly in the 1980s, and more rapidly thereafter, and by MY2004
average weight had reached an all-time high of 4111 pounds. It was relatively constant through 2008, but fell by
168 pounds in MY2009 and is now almost 200 pounds less than the all-time high in MY2004. Average vehicle
horsepower grew steadily since MY1981, until decreasing by 11 horsepower in MY2009. The projected MY2010
level of 220 horsepower represents a 61% increase over MY1975, and a 116% increase relative to MY1981, which
was the all-time low for this data series. Table 4 also shows that average MY2009 footprint values were 45.2
square feet for cars, 52.7 square feet for trucks, and 48.2 square feet for cars and trucks combined.
This report adopts a new approach for grouping vehicles by "Manufacturer" and "Make" compared to
previous reports in this series. The manufacturer definition is that used by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) for purposes of implementation of and manufacturer compliance with the CAFE
program. Make is typically included in the model name and is generally recognized by consumers as the "brand"
of the vehicle. The Pontiac and Saturn makes no longer exist, but are included since Table 5 also includes model
years 2008 and 2009. For more details on this vehicle grouping approach, and the thresholds that were used to
identify the 14 manufacturers and 32 makes shown in Table 5, see the more detailed discussion in Section VII. It is
important to note that when a manufacturer or make grouping is changed to reflect a change in the industry's
financial structure, EPA makes the same adjustment in the historical database back to 1975. This maintains a
consistent manufacturer (or make) definition over time, which allows a better identification of long-term trends.
On the other hand, this also means that the current database does not necessarily reflect actual financial or structural
arrangements in the past. For example, the 2010 database no longer accounts for the fact that Chrysler was
combined with Daimler for several years, and Table 5 shows data for a Chrysler Ram make for 2008 and 2009,
even though Ram did not formally become a separate make until MY2010.
Table 5 gives adjusted C02 emissions values for cars, trucks, and cars and trucks combined for MY2008-
2010, for the 14 highest-selling manufacturers and 32 largest makes associated with those manufacturers.
Manufacturers are listed in order of increasing MY2009 car plus truck C02 emissions rate. Due to the higher-than-
usual uncertainty associated with the MY2010 projections (because they were submitted by automakers to EPA
during the market turmoil of 2009), three years of data are shown in these tables. By including data from both
MY2008 and MY2009, with formal end-of-year data for both years, it is possible to identify meaningful changes
from year-to-year (though MY2009 was admittedly a very unusual year in terms of economic recession and
industry sales). Because of the uncertainty associated with the MY2010 projections, changes from MY2009 to
MY2010 are less meaningful. EPA anticipates that the 2010 results for all manufacturers will change after the final
MY2010 data has been submitted to EPA, and the final MY2010 data will be included in next year's report.
27
-------
Table 5
Adjusted Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Manufacturer and Make for MY2008-2010 (g/mi)
2008
2009
2010
Cars
Cars
Cars
2008
2008
and
2009
2009
and
2010
2010
and
Manufacturer
Make
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Toyota
Toyota
292
469
386
305
424
341
296
471
358
Toyota
Lexus
396
456
422
390
466
425
376
415
394
Toyota
Scion
350
-
350
350
-
350
344
-
344
Toyota
All
317
467
389
314
430
349
307
461
363
Hyundai
All
334
435
364
333
431
355
336
381
343
Honda
Honda
321
430
365
319
420
354
309
411
338
Honda
Acura
401
504
443
381
496
424
394
472
420
Honda
All
328
437
372
325
428
361
317
418
346
Kia
All
339
458
388
326
447
367
319
438
354
Nissan
Nissan
335
500
396
332
444
371
330
451
364
Nissan
Infiniti
441
519
465
418
492
437
414
475
435
Nissan
All
351
502
406
341
447
377
340
455
373
VW
VW
373
541
381
357
435
365
340
447
351
vw
Audi
399
549
423
391
488
410
370
467
390
VW
All
385
545
398
367
456
379
352
458
367
Mitsubishi
All
378
460
399
373
415
379
359
399
367
Mazda
All
353
440
385
360
422
383
361
438
391
Subaru
All
391
425
399
389
397
393
373
398
382
BMW
BMW
422
482
434
417
491
432
425
486
437
BMW
Mini
307
-
307
293
-
293
302
-
302
BMW
All
406
482
419
390
491
407
384
486
399
GM
Chevrolet
371
517
448
359
514
430
361
477
421
GM
Pontiac
388
437
393
376
438
379
-
-
-
GM
GMC
-
522
522
-
517
517
-
468
468
GM
Buick
429
471
444
366
464
390
417
454
425
GM
Cadillac
456
560
488
465
562
487
442
475
455
GM
Saturn
381
437
415
350
425
393
-
-
-
GM
All
387
510
452
371
507
432
375
472
427
Ford
Ford
385
503
461
352
478
438
361
483
436
Ford
Lincoln
432
498
465
437
465
443
422
481
433
Ford
Mercury
426
454
437
435
406
422
379
436
401
Ford
Volvo
424
532
457
414
530
432
411
471
438
Ford
All
398
501
459
379
475
437
375
481
434
Daimler
Mercedes Benz
461
544
482
454
542
476
442
525
467
Daimler
Smart
239
-
239
239
-
239
239
-
239
Daimler
All
439
544
464
432
542
457
432
525
459
Chrysler
Dodge
393
489
434
403
467
429
414
468
440
Chrysler
Chrysler
411
452
426
404
452
436
399
450
426
Chrysler
Jeep
-
491
491
-
494
494
-
474
474
Chrysler
Ram
-
548
548
-
563
563
-
558
558
Chrysler
All
401
495
460
403
490
464
409
489
463
Other
All
398
529
462
411
527
453
400
548
476
Fleet
366
488
424
350
467
397
345
467
395
28
-------
For MY2008, Hyundai's overall, adjusted C02 emissions performance of 364 g/mi was the lowest of any
manufacturer, followed by Honda at 372 g/mi and Mazda at 385 g/mi. Daimler had the highest adjusted C02
emissions performance in MY2008, at 464 g/mi, followed closely by Chrysler and Ford.
All but one of the 14 manufacturers reduced C02 emissions in MY2009, and the industry level of 397 g/mi
represents an all-time low. In terms of manufacturers, Toyota had the lowest MY2009 adjusted C02 emissions
performance of 349 g/mi, followed by Hyundai at 355 g/mi and Honda at 361 g/mi. Chrysler had the highest
MY2009 adjusted C02 emissions performance for any manufacturer, 464 g/mi, and was followed by Daimler at
457 g/mi and Ford at 437 g/mi. In terms of improvement from MY2008 to MY2009, Toyota had the largest
reduction of 40 g/mi, followed by Nissan at 29 g/mi and Ford with 22 g/mi.
In terms of makes in MY2009, the Smart had the lowest C02 emissions of 239 g/mi. Of course, the Smart
Fortwo is the smallest and lightest car in the U.S. market and has relatively small production volumes. The make
with the second-lowest C02 emissions performance in MY2009 is the Mini, which also produces relatively low
volumes of small vehicles, at 293 g/mi. Of the makes with higher production, Toyota (that is, Toyota manufacturer
vehicles sold under the Toyota brand) had the lowest overall C02 emissions at 341 g/mi, followed by Honda at 354
g/mi and Hyundai at 355 g/mi.
Preliminary projections suggest that 11 of the 14 manufacturers will improve C02 emissions performance
further in MY2010, though EPA will not have actual data for MY2010 until next year. Hyundai, Honda, and Kia
are projected to be the overall C02 emissions leaders for MY2010, with the same three manufacturers projected to
make the biggest gains in MY2010.
While Tables 3, 4, and 5 provide key summary C02 emissions data, EPA recognizes that many users will
want the C02 emissions values equivalent to the fuel economy values in many other tables in this report.
Converting fuel economy values from tables in this report to approximate equivalent C02 emissions values is fairly
straightforward.
If it is known that a fuel economy value in this report is based on a single gasoline vehicle, or a 100%
gasoline vehicle fleet, one can calculate the precise corresponding C02 value by simply dividing 8887 (which is a
typical value for the grams of C02 per gallon of gasoline test fuel, assuming all the carbon is converted to C02) by
the fuel economy value in miles per gallon. For example, 8887 divided by a gasoline vehicle fuel economy of 30
mpg would yield an equivalent C02 emissions value of 296 grams per mile.
Since gasoline vehicle production has accounted for 99+% of all light-duty vehicle production for all model
years since 1975 except for the six years from 1979 through 1984, this simple approach yields very accurate results
for most model years.
Diesel fuel has 14.5% higher carbon content per gallon than gasoline. To calculate a C02 equivalent value
for a diesel vehicle, one should divide 10,180 by the diesel vehicle fuel economy value. Accordingly, a 30 mpg
diesel vehicle would have a C02 equivalent value of 339 grams per mile.
Table 6 should be used by those who want to make the most accurate conversions of industry-wide fuel
economy values to C02 emissions values. Table 6 gives model year-specific industry-wide values for grams of C02
per gallon based on actual light-duty gasoline and diesel vehicle production in that year. Using these model year-
specific values and dividing by the fuel economy value in miles per gallon will allow accurate conversions of
industry-wide fuel economy values to industry-wide C02 emissions values.
29
-------
Readers will have to make judgment calls about how to best convert fuel economy values that do not
represent industry-wide values (e.g., just small cars or vehicles with 5-speed automatic transmissions). If the user
knows the gasoline/diesel production volume fractions of the individual database component, it is best to generate a
weighted value of grams of C02 per gallon based on the 8887 (gasoline) and 10,180 (diesel) factors discussed
above. Otherwise, the reader can choose between the model year-specific weighting in Table 6 (which implicitly
assumes that the diesel fraction in the database component of interest is similar to that for the overall fleet in that
year) or the gasoline value of 8887 (implicitly assuming no diesels in that database component). In nearly all cases,
any error associated with either of these approaches will be relatively small.
Table 6
Factors for Converting Industry-wide Fuel Economy Values from this Report to
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Values
Model
Year
Gasoline
Production
Share
Diesel
Production
Share
Weighted C02
per Gallon
(grams)
1975
99.8%
0.2%
8890
1976
99.8%
0.2%
8890
1977
99.6%
0.4%
8892
1978
99.1%
0.9%
8899
1979
98.0%
2.0%
8913
1980
95.7%
4.3%
8943
1981
94.1%
5.9%
8963
1982
94.4%
5.6%
8959
1983
97.3%
2.7%
8922
1984
98.2%
1.8%
8910
1985
99.1%
0.9%
8899
1986
99.6%
0.4%
8892
1987
99.7%
0.3%
8891
1988
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1989
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1990
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1991
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1992
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1993
100.0%
-
8887
1994
100.0%
0.0%
8887
1995
100.0%
0.0%
8887
1996
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1997
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1998
99.9%
0.1%
8888
1999
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2000
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2001
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2002
99.8%
0.2%
8890
2003
99.8%
0.2%
8890
2004
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2005
99.7%
0.3%
8891
2006
99.6%
0.4%
8892
2007
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2008
99.9%
0.1%
8888
2009
99.5%
0.5%
8893
2010
99.6%
0.4%
8892
30
-------
V. Fuel Economy Trends by Vehicle Type, Size, and Weight
Figure 8 shows production share trends by vehicle type and size. Of the five vehicle classes: cars, wagons,
sports utility vehicles (SUVs), vans, and pickups, the biggest overall increase in production share since 1975 has
been for SUVs, which increased from less than two percent in 1975 to 25% in MY2010 . The biggest overall
decrease has been for cars, down from 71% of the fleet in 1975 to 54% in MY2010. By comparison, the production
fraction for pickup trucks has remained relatively constant at about 12% of overall production.
Figure 9 (within vehicle type) and Table 7 (across the entire market) compares production fractions by
vehicle type and size with the fleet again stratified into five vehicle types: cars, station wagons, vans, SUVs, and
pickup trucks; and three vehicle sizes: small, midsize, and large. Small cars have historically been the leading car
segment, though midsize cars have nearly pulled even with small cars in the last few years and the overall market
share of small cars has fallen from 40% to less than 25%. Wagons have decreased from about 10% of production
in 1975 to about 5% of production today, with small wagons dominating the low-volume segment.
Since 1975, the largest increases in production fractions have been for midsize and large SUVs (including
crossovers). These two classes are expected to account for 24% of all light vehicles built this year, compared to
combined totals of about 1.3 and 4.5% in 1975 and 1988, respectively. Minivans and vans, whose popularity
peaked in the 1990s, now account for less than 5% of production, similar to 1975 levels. Almost all of the vans sold
today are midsize minivans. Pickups are now dominated by large pickups.
Figure 8
Production Share by Vehicle Type
100%
1990 1995
Model Year
31
-------
Figure 9
Production Share by Vehicle Size
Small
Midsize
Car
Small
Wagon
Midsize
Small
Midsize
SUV
Small
Midsize
Van
Small
Midsize
Pickup
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
Model Year
2000
2005
2010
32
-------
Table 7
Production Shares of Model Years 1975, 1988, and 2010 by Vehicle Size and Type
Vehicle Type Size
1975
1988
2010
Difference
1975 to 2010
Difference
1975 to 1988
Difference
1988 to 2010
Car
Small
40.0%
43.8%
23.7%
-16.3%
3.9%
-20.2%
Car
Midsize
16.0%
13.8%
21.9%
5.9%
-2.1%
8.1%
Car
Large
15.2%
8.5%
8.0%
-7.2%
-6.7%
-0.5%
Car
All
71.1%
66.2%
53.6%
-17.6%
-5.0%
-12.6%
Wagon
Small
4.7%
1.7%
4.5%
-0.2%
-3.0%
2.8%
Wagon
Midsize
2.8%
1.9%
0.8%
-2.1%
-1.0%
-1.1%
Wagon
Large
1.9%
0.5%
0.1%
-1.8%
-1.4%
-0.4%
Wagon
All
9.4%
4.0%
5.3%
-4.1%
-5.4%
1.3%
Van
Small
0.0%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
-0.3%
Van
Midsize
3.0%
6.2%
3.3%
0.3%
3.2%
-2.8%
Van
Large
1.5%
0.9%
0.1%
-1.4%
-0.6%
-0.8%
Van
All
4.5%
7.4%
3.5%
-1.0%
2.9%
-3.9%
SUV
Small
0.5%
1.9%
0.5%
0.0%
1.4%
-1.4%
SUV
Midsize
1.2%
4.0%
14.0%
12.8%
2.8%
10.0%
SUV
Large
0.1%
0.5%
10.4%
10.3%
0.3%
10.0%
SUV
All
1.8%
6.3%
25.0%
23.1%
4.5%
18.6%
Pickup
Small
1.6%
2.2%
-
-1.6%
0.7%
-2.2%
Pickup
Midsize
0.5%
6.9%
1.4%
0.9%
6.3%
-5.5%
Pickup
Large
11.0%
7.0%
11.2%
0.2%
-4.1%
4.3%
Pickup
All
13.1%
16.1%
12.7%
-0.5%
2.9%
-3.4%
All Trucks
19.4%
29.8%
41.1%
21.7%
10.4%
11.3%
Figure 10 shows annual trends in adjusted fuel economy, weight, and performance for cars, wagons, vans,
SUVs, and pickups. For all five vehicle types, there has been a clear long term trend towards increased weight,
moderating since 2005 for most types.
Table 8 shows the lowest, average, and highest adjusted mpg performance by vehicle class and size for
three selected years. For both 1988 and 2010, the mpg performance is such that the midsize vehicles in all classes
have better fuel economy than the corresponding entry for small vehicles in 1975. In Table 9, the percentage
changes obtainable from the entries in Table 8 are presented. Average mpg for five classes (midsize cars, large
cars, midsize wagons, midsize SUVs, and large SUVs) has improved over 80% since 1975. Since 1988, average
fuel economy has decreased for large wagons, small SUVs, and midsize pickups with the largest improvements in
average mpg being over 30% for midsize and large SUVs, respectively. Tables 10 and 11 present this same data in
terms of fuel consumption.
33
-------
Figure 10
Fuel Economy and Performance by Vehicle Type
Car Wagon Van SUV Pickup
Adjusted
Composite
MPG
5000
4500
Weight
4000
3500
3000
0 to 60
Time
(seconds)
co
CO
co
co
co
CO
co
co
co
CO
co
co
co
CO
co
co
co
CO
co
co
oooooooooooo oooo oooo
Model Year
34
-------
Table 8
Lowest, Average, and Highest Adjusted Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Vehicle
1975
1975
1975
1988
1988
1988
2010
2010
2010
Truck
Type
Size
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Car
Car
Small
8.6
15.6
28.3
7.5
25.7
54.4
10.1
26.7
42.9
Car
Car
Midsize
8.6
11.6
18.4
10.5
22.6
27.7
12.2
26.1
49.4
Car
Car
Large
8.4
11.2
14.6
10.0
20.6
26.0
12.6
22.7
26.4
Car
Car
All
8.4
13.4
28.3
7.5
24.2
54.4
10.1
25.8
49.4
Car
Wagon
Small
11.8
19.1
24.1
17.1
26.3
33.2
20.0
26.8
35.7
Car
Wagon
Midsize
8.4
11.3
25.0
17.5
22.2
27.7
18.5
22.6
25.5
Car
Wagon
Large
8.4
10.2
12.8
19.2
19.4
19.4
16.5
16.8
20.9
Car
Wagon
All
8.4
13.8
25.0
17.1
23.3
33.2
16.5
25.9
35.7
Truck
Van
Small
16.2
17.5
18.5
15.5
20.6
25.0
24.1
24.1
24.8
Truck
Van
Midsize
8.2
11.3
18.4
11.3
18.4
23.4
18.4
20.2
23.5
Truck
Van
Large
8.9
10.7
14.5
9.9
14.3
16.8
14.7
16.0
17.4
Truck
Van
All
8.2
11.1
18.5
9.9
17.9
25.0
14.7
20.1
24.8
Truck
SUV
Small
10.2
13.7
16.3
15.6
20.4
27.7
17.0
17.1
17.6
Truck
SUV
Midsize
8.2
10.2
18.4
10.2
16.5
23.6
13.4
21.6
31.9
Truck
SUV
Large
7.9
10.3
13.7
12.2
14.0
18.8
12.4
18.7
27.0
Truck
SUV
All
7.9
11.0
18.4
10.2
17.2
27.7
12.4
20.2
31.9
Truck
Pickup
Small
13.0
19.2
20.8
13.3
21.0
24.6
-
-
-
Truck
Pickup
Midsize
17.8
17.9
18.0
15.3
21.3
25.9
15.9
19.9
24.3
Truck
Pickup
Large
7.6
11.1
18.5
9.8
15.2
21.0
14.4
16.6
21.8
Truck
Pickup
All
7.6
11.9
20.8
9.8
18.1
25.9
14.4
16.9
24.3
Car
All
All
8.4
13.5
28.3
7.5
24.1
54.4
10.1
25.8
49.4
Truck
All
All
7.6
11.6
20.8
9.8
17.9
27.7
12.4
19.1
31.9
All
All
7.6
13.1
28.3
7.5
21.9
54.4
10.1
22.5
49.4
35
-------
Table 9
Percent Change in Lowest, Average, and Highest Adjusted Fuel Economy
by Vehicle Type and Size
1975 to
1975 to
1975 to
1975 to
1988 to
1988 to
Car or
Vehicle
1975 to
2010
2010
1975 to
1988
1988
1988 to
2010
2010
Truck
Type
Size
2010 Low
Average
High
1988 Low
Average
High
2010 Low
Average
High
Car
Car
Small
17%
71%
52%
-13%
65%
92%
35%
4%
-21%
Car
Car
Midsize
42%
125%
168%
22%
95%
51%
16%
15%
78%
Car
Car
Large
50%
103%
81%
19%
84%
78%
26%
10%
2%
Car
Car
All
20%
93%
75%
-11%
81%
92%
35%
7%
-9%
Car
Wagon
Small
69%
40%
48%
45%
38%
38%
17%
2%
8%
Car
Wagon
Midsize
120%
100%
2%
108%
96%
11%
6%
2%
-8%
Car
Wagon
Large
96%
65%
63%
129%
90%
52%
-14%
-13%
8%
Car
Wagon
All
96%
88%
43%
104%
69%
33%
-4%
11%
8%
Truck
Van
Small
49%
38%
34%
-4%
18%
35%
55%
17%
-1%
Truck
Van
Midsize
124%
79%
28%
38%
63%
27%
63%
10%
0%
Truck
Van
Large
65%
50%
20%
11%
34%
16%
48%
12%
4%
Truck
Van
All
79%
81%
34%
21%
61%
35%
48%
12%
-1%
Truck
SUV
Small
67%
25%
8%
53%
49%
70%
9%
-16%
-36%
Truck
SUV
Midsize
63%
112%
73%
24%
62%
28%
31%
31%
35%
Truck
SUV
Large
57%
82%
97%
54%
36%
37%
2%
34%
44%
Truck
SUV
All
57%
84%
73%
29%
56%
51%
22%
17%
15%
Truck
Pickup
Small
-
-
-
2%
9%
18%
-
-
-
Truck
Pickup
Midsize
-11%
11%
35%
-14%
19%
44%
4%
-7%
-6%
Truck
Pickup
Large
89%
50%
18%
29%
37%
14%
47%
9%
4%
Truck
Pickup
All
89%
42%
17%
29%
52%
25%
47%
-7%
-6%
Car
All
All
20%
91%
75%
-11%
79%
92%
35%
7%
-9%
Truck
All
All
63%
65%
53%
29%
54%
33%
27%
7%
15%
All
All
33%
72%
75%
-1%
67%
92%
35%
3%
-9%
36
-------
Table 10
Adjusted Fuel Consumption (Gal./100 miles) by Vehicle Type and Size
Car or
Vehicle
1975
1975
1975
1988
1988
1988
2010
2010
2010
Truck
Type
Size
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Low
Average
High
Car
Car
Small
11.6
6.4
3.5
13.3
3.9
1.8
9.9
3.7
2.3
Car
Car
Midsize
11.6
8.6
5.4
9.5
4.4
3.6
8.2
3.8
2.0
Car
Car
Large
11.9
8.9
6.8
10.0
4.9
3.8
7.9
4.4
3.8
Car
Car
All
11.9
7.5
3.5
13.3
4.1
1.8
9.9
3.9
2.0
Car
Wagon
Small
8.5
5.2
4.1
5.8
3.8
3.0
5.0
3.7
2.8
Car
Wagon
Midsize
11.9
8.8
4.0
5.7
4.5
3.6
5.4
4.4
3.9
Car
Wagon
Large
11.9
9.8
7.8
5.2
5.2
5.2
6.1
6.0
4.8
Car
Wagon
All
11.9
7.2
4.0
5.8
4.3
3.0
6.1
3.9
2.8
Truck
Van
Small
6.2
5.7
5.4
6.5
4.9
4.0
4.1
4.1
4.0
Truck
Van
Midsize
12.2
8.8
5.4
8.8
5.4
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.3
Truck
Van
Large
11.2
9.3
6.9
10.1
7.0
6.0
6.8
6.2
5.7
Truck
Van
All
12.2
9.0
5.4
10.1
5.6
4.0
6.8
5.0
4.0
Truck
SUV
Small
9.8
7.3
6.1
6.4
4.9
3.6
5.9
5.8
5.7
Truck
SUV
Midsize
12.2
9.8
5.4
9.8
6.1
4.2
7.5
4.6
3.1
Truck
SUV
Large
12.7
9.7
7.3
8.2
7.1
5.3
8.1
5.3
3.7
Truck
SUV
All
12.7
9.1
5.4
9.8
5.8
3.6
8.1
5.0
3.1
Truck
Pickup
Small
7.7
5.2
4.8
7.5
4.8
4.1
-
-
-
Truck
Pickup
Midsize
5.6
5.6
5.6
6.5
4.7
3.9
6.3
5.0
4.1
Truck
Pickup
Large
13.2
9.0
5.4
10.2
6.6
4.8
6.9
6.0
4.6
Truck
Pickup
All
13.2
8.4
4.8
10.2
5.5
3.9
6.9
5.9
4.1
Car
All
All
11.9
7.4
3.5
13.3
4.1
1.8
9.9
3.9
2.0
Truck
All
All
13.2
8.6
4.8
10.2
5.6
3.6
8.1
5.2
3.1
All
All
13.2
7.6
3.5
13.3
4.6
1.8
9.9
4.4
2.0
37
-------
Table 11
Percent Change* in Adjusted Fuel Consumption by Vehicle Type and Size
1975 to
1975 to
1975 to
1975 to
1988 to
1988 to
Car or
Vehicle
1975 to
2010
2010
1975 to
1988
1988
1988 to
2010
2010
Truck
Type
Size
2010 Low
Average
High
1988 Low
Average
High
2010 Low
Average
High
Car
Car
Small
15%
42%
34%
-15%
39%
49%
26%
5%
-28%
Car
Car
Midsize
29%
56%
63%
18%
49%
33%
14%
14%
44%
Car
Car
Large
34%
51%
44%
16%
45%
44%
21%
10%
0%
Car
Car
All
17%
48%
43%
-12%
45%
49%
26%
5%
-11%
Car
Wagon
Small
41%
29%
32%
32%
27%
27%
14%
3%
7%
Car
Wagon
Midsize
55%
50%
3%
52%
49%
10%
5%
2%
-8%
Car
Wagon
Large
49%
39%
38%
56%
47%
33%
-17%
-15%
8%
Car
Wagon
All
49%
46%
30%
51%
40%
25%
-5%
9%
7%
Truck
Van
Small
34%
28%
26%
-5%
14%
26%
37%
16%
0%
Truck
Van
Midsize
56%
43%
20%
28%
39%
20%
39%
7%
0%
Truck
Van
Large
39%
33%
17%
10%
25%
13%
33%
11%
5%
Truck
Van
All
44%
44%
26%
17%
38%
26%
33%
11%
0%
Truck
SUV
Small
40%
21%
7%
35%
33%
41%
8%
-18%
-58%
Truck
SUV
Midsize
39%
53%
43%
20%
38%
22%
23%
25%
26%
Truck
SUV
Large
36%
45%
49%
35%
27%
27%
1%
25%
30%
Truck
SUV
All
36%
45%
43%
23%
36%
33%
17%
14%
14%
Truck
Pickup
Small
-
-
-
3%
8%
15%
-
-
-
Truck
Pickup
Midsize
-13%
11%
27%
-16%
16%
30%
3%
-6%
-5%
Truck
Pickup
Large
48%
33%
15%
23%
27%
11%
32%
9%
4%
Truck
Pickup
All
48%
30%
15%
23%
35%
19%
32%
-7%
-5%
Car
All
All
17%
47%
43%
-12%
45%
49%
26%
5%
-11%
Truck
All
All
39%
40%
35%
23%
35%
25%
21%
7%
14%
Both
All
All
25%
42%
43%
-1%
39%
49%
26%
4%
-11%
*Note: A negative change indicates that fuel consumption has increased.
38
-------
Cars and light trucks with conventional drive trains have a fuel consumption and weight relationship which
is well known and is shown in Figure 11. Fuel consumption increases linearly with weight. Because vehicles with
different propulsion systems, i.e., diesels and hybrids, occupy a different place on such a fuel consumption and
weight plot, the data for hybrid and diesel vehicles are plotted separately and excluded from the trend lines shown
on the graphs. At constant weight, MY2009 cars consume about 40% less fuel per mile than their MY1975
counterparts.
On this same constant weight basis, this year's vehicles with diesel engines nominally consume 20 - 25%
less fuel than the conventionally powered ones, while this year's hybrid vehicles are about 30 - 40% better.
Similarly, at constant weight this year's conventionally powered trucks achieve about 50% better fuel consumption
than MY1975 vehicles did.
Figure 11
Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Vehicle Weight, MY1975 and MY2010
Car
Truck
10
o
o
o
CO
O
4
•
•
1 /
•
»
1
975
971
/
•
.?010
2010-
A
y#
/•
~>
~
~
~
• Conventional
A Diesel
~ Hybrid
2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Weight (lb)
39
-------
Figure 12 shows that the relationship between interior volume and fuel consumption is currently not as
important as in the past. The data points on both of these graphs exclude two seaters and represent production
weighted average fuel consumption calculated at increments of 1.0 cu. ft. As was done for Figure 11, the data
points for hybrid and diesel vehicles were plotted separately from those for the conventionally powered vehicles.
Figure 12
Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Interior Volume, MY1978 and MY2010 Cars
o
o
o
CO
O
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
•
•
•
•
» •
•
*• •
•
• •
»
A
•
• A
•
•
r*
<
•
•
a
«»
fif•—
1 i
»
1978
Conventional
A Diesel
~ Hybrid
2010
60 80 100 120 140 160
Volume (cu ft)
40
-------
Figure 13 shows laboratory 55/45 fuel consumption versus footprint for cars and trucks, respectively, again
with the regression lines excluding the hybrid and diesel data points. Car fuel consumption is more sensitive to
footprint than truck fuel consumption. For a given footprint, trucks generally have somewhat higher fuel
consumption than cars, though this is not the case at the very highest footprint levels.
Figure 13
Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. Footprint, MY2010 Vehicles
10
o
o
o
CO
O
0
10
<
••
A n ~
••
•m #
~~
Car
• Conventional
A Diesel
~ Hybrid
Truck
40 50 60 70
Footprint (sq ft)
41
-------
Figure 14 shows the improvement that occurred between 1975 and 2010 for fuel consumption as a function
of 0-to-60 acceleration time for cars and trucks.
Figure 14
Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Consumption vs. 0-to-60 Time, MY1975 and MY2010 Vehicles
12
10
8
6
4
if)
0 2
O
O
CO
O
0
12
10
•
•
•
r#—
•Vs
1975
•
•
y. •
• X.
•
9
~
A
~ Z\J\ U
• •
1975
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
n°n
2010
Car
• Conventional
A Diesel
~ Hybrid
Truck
0 5 10 15 20 25
0 to 60 time (sec.)
42
-------
Figure 15 compares Ton-MPG data versus 0-to-60 time and shows that at constant vehicle performance,
there has been substantial improvement in Ton-MPG, particularly for hybrid and diesel vehicles.
Figure 15
Ton-MPG vs. 0-to-60 Time, MY1975 and MY2010 Vehicles
~
~
. MA
2010
•
••
1
975 "
••
Car
~
^ cH
~ ^
2010
ia/0
• Conventional
A Diesel
~ Hybrid
Truck
0 5 10 15 20 25
0 to 60 time (sec.)
43
-------
Figure 16 and Table 12 show some of the changes in the distribution of weight that have occurred over the
years for the light-duty fleet. In 1975, 13% of all light-duty vehicles had weights of less than 3000 lb compared to
less than 4% in 2010. Since 1988, production share for vehicles with weights of 5000 pounds or more has
increased from 3% to 20%.
Figure 16
Distribution of Light Vehicle Weight for Three Model Years
a)
<0
¦C
to
c
o
o
IS
"O
O
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1975
1988
Type
Truck
Car
2010
1750 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500
Vehicle Weight
Table 12
Light Vehicle Production Share by Weight Class for Three Model Years
Weight
(lb)
MY1975
MY1988
MY2010
<3000
13.4%
27.2%
3.8%
3000
8.7%
25.4%
15.6%
3500
10.6%
25.2%
25.3%
4000
20.6%
13.2%
23.7%
4500
21.3%
6.0%
12.5%
5000
16.7%
2.4%
8.2%
5500
8.7%
0.5%
4.5%
>5500
0.0%
0.0%
6.4%
Avg Wt
4060
3283
4009
44
-------
Figure 17 provides data for the annual production share of different weight vehicles for cars and trucks. In
1975, about 40% of the cars were in weight classes greater than 4000 pounds, compared to less than 5% this year.
For MY2009, three weight classes (3000, 3500, and 4000 lbs) account for over 90% of all cars. Conversely, the
production share of trucks in the weight classes of 4500 lb or more have increased substantially, and these vehicles
currently account for over 70% of all trucks, compared to about 30% in 1975. Figure 18 provides additional details
of the truck data presented in Figure 17 for vans, SUVs, and pickups respectively. Appendices D, E, and F contain
a series of tables describing light-duty vehicles at the vehicle size/type level of stratification in more detail;
Appendix G provides similar data by vehicle type and weight class.
Figure 17
Production Share by Vehicle Weight Class
Car Truck
100%
80%
CD
cc 60%
-C
cn
c
o
ts 40%
T3
O
i_
CL
20%
0%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
2750
3000
3500
4000
>4000
45
-------
Figure 18
Production Share by Vehicle Type and Vehicle Weight Class
Van
Weight
>5000
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
46
-------
VI. Fuel Economy Technology Trends
Table 13 repeats the production fraction and adjusted composite fuel economy data from Tables 1 and 2
and adds three measures of powertrain information: engine displacement (CID), horsepower (HP), and specific
power (HP/CID). This table also includes production fraction data which specifies the percent of vehicles that:
have front-wheel drive (FWD) or four-wheel drive (4WD); have manual, lockup, or continuously variable
transmissions (CVT); have gasoline direct injection (GDI), port fuel injection or throttle body fuel injection (TBI)
or are diesels; are equipped with engines that have more than two valves per cylinder; use variable valve timing
(WT); have turbochargers; use cylinder deactivation (CD); and use hybrid technology.
For the overall MY2010 fleet, FWD accounts for about 60% of production and 4WD for nearly one-quarter
of the fleet. Regarding transmissions, manuals represent about seven percent of production, while CVTs have
grown to over ten percent. Multi-valve engines and WT both account for about 85% of the MY2010 vehicles
produced. Turbochargers are used on about three percent of the fleet. Hybrids represent about four percent of the
fleet, while diesels represent 0.4% of the projected MY2010 production. Appendix K contains additional data on
fuel metering and number of valves per cylinder.
Table 14 compares technology usage for MY2010 by vehicle type and size. As discussed earlier,
wheelbase is used in this report to distinguish whether a truck is small, mid-size, or large, and four EPA car classes
(Two-Seater, Minicompact, Compact, and Subcompact) have been combined to form the small car class. For this
table, the car classes are separated into cars and station wagons, so that the table stratifies light-duty vehicles into a
total of 15 vehicle types and sizes. Note that this table does not contain any data for small pickups, because none
have been produced for several years.
Front-wheel drive (FWD) is used heavily in all of the car classes, small wagons and small and midsize
vans. Conversely, four-wheel drive (4WD) is used heavily in SUVs and pickups. A large portion of the midsize
and large wagons also have 4WD, but very little use of it is made in vans and cars.
Manual transmissions are used primarily in small vehicles, some sports cars, and midsize pickups. Engines
with more than two valves per cylinder and WT are now prevalent for nearly all vehicle types and sizes.
Detailed tabulations of different technology types, including technology usage percentages for other model
years, can be found in the Appendices.
47
-------
Table 13
Powertrain Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles (Percentage Basis)
Cars
Adj Front Four
Model
Production
Comp
HP/
Wheel
Wheel
Manual
Lockup
GDI
Port
TBI
Multi-
Year
Share
MPG
CID
HP
CID
Drive
Drive
Trans
Trans
CVT
Metering Metering Metering
Diesel
Valve
WT
Turbo
CD
Hybrid
1975
80.6%
13.5
288
136
0.515
6.5%
-
19.6%
0.3%
-
-
5.1%
-
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1976
78.8%
14.9
287
134
0.502
5.8%
-
17.1%
-
-
-
3.2%
-
0.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1977
80.0%
15.6
279
133
0.516
6.8%
-
16.8%
-
-
-
4.2%
-
0.5%
-
-
-
-
-
1978
77.3%
16.9
251
124
0.538
9.6%
-
19.8%
7.1%
-
-
5.1%
-
0.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1979
77.8%
17.2
238
119
0.545
11.9%
0.3%
21.1%
8.8%
-
-
4.7%
-
2.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1980
83.5%
20.0
188
100
0.583
29.7%
0.9%
30.9%
16.8%
-
-
6.2%
0.7%
4.4%
-
-
-
-
-
1981
82.7%
21.4
182
99
0.594
37.0%
0.7%
29.9%
33.3%
-
-
6.1%
2.6%
5.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1982
80.3%
22.2
175
99
0.609
45.6%
0.8%
29.2%
51.4%
-
-
7.2%
9.8%
4.7%
-
-
-
-
-
1983
77.7%
22.1
182
104
0.615
47.3%
3.1%
26.1%
56.7%
-
-
9.5%
18.9%
2.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1984
76.1%
22.4
179
106
0.637
53.7%
1.0%
24.1%
58.3%
-
-
15.0%
24.4%
1.7%
-
-
-
-
-
1985
74.6%
23.0
177
111
0.671
61.6%
2.1%
22.8%
58.7%
-
-
21.4%
32.0%
0.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1986
71.7%
23.7
167
111
0.701
71.1%
1.1%
24.8%
58.0%
-
-
36.7%
28.4%
0.3%
4.8%
-
-
-
-
1987
72.2%
23.8
162
112
0.732
77.0%
1.1%
24.9%
59.5%
-
-
42.5%
30.5%
0.3%
14.7%
-
-
-
-
1988
70.2%
24.1
160
116
0.759
81.7%
0.8%
24.3%
66.1%
-
-
53.7%
30.0%
0.0%
19.9%
-
-
-
-
1989
69.3%
23.7
163
121
0.783
82.5%
1.0%
21.0%
69.3%
0.1%
-
62.4%
27.8%
0.0%
24.4%
-
-
-
-
1990
69.8%
23.3
163
129
0.829
84.6%
1.0%
19.6%
72.9%
0.0%
-
77.5%
21.1%
0.0%
33.0%
0.6%
-
-
-
1991
67.8%
23.4
163
132
0.851
83.2%
1.4%
20.5%
73.6%
0.0%
-
78.0%
21.8%
0.1%
34.1%
2.4%
-
-
-
1992
66.6%
23.1
170
141
0.868
80.8%
1.1%
17.4%
76.4%
0.0%
-
89.5%
10.4%
0.1%
35.0%
4.6%
-
-
-
1993
64.0%
23.5
166
138
0.865
85.1%
1.2%
17.8%
77.0%
0.0%
-
91.6%
8.4%
-
36.7%
4.8%
-
-
-
1994
59.6%
23.3
168
143
0.884
84.4%
0.4%
16.7%
79.3%
-
-
94.9%
5.1%
0.0%
41.0%
8.0%
-
-
-
1995
62.0%
23.4
167
152
0.945
82.0%
1.2%
16.3%
81.9%
-
-
98.8%
1.2%
0.1%
52.2%
9.8%
-
-
-
1996
60.0%
23.3
165
154
0.958
86.5%
1.5%
14.9%
83.6%
0.0%
-
98.8%
1.1%
0.1%
57.3%
11.7%
0.3%
-
-
1997
57.6%
23.4
164
156
0.974
86.5%
1.7%
13.5%
85.8%
0.1%
-
99.1%
0.8%
0.1%
58.6%
11.3%
0.7%
-
-
1998
55.1%
23.4
164
159
0.993
87.0%
2.3%
12.3%
87.3%
0.1%
-
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
61.4%
18.4%
2.4%
-
-
1999
55.1%
23.0
166
164
1.009
87.2%
2.2%
10.9%
88.4%
0.0%
-
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
64.6%
17.1%
3.3%
-
-
2000
55.1%
22.9
165
168
1.032
84.9%
2.1%
11.2%
87.7%
0.0%
-
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
65.1%
23.4%
2.3%
-
0.1%
2001
53.9%
23.0
165
168
1.042
84.1%
3.2%
11.4%
87.5%
0.2%
-
99.7%
-
0.3%
67.2%
28.3%
3.6%
-
0.0%
2002
51.5%
23.1
166
173
1.066
84.9%
3.8%
11.2%
88.1%
0.4%
-
99.6%
-
0.4%
69.9%
33.9%
4.2%
-
0.3%
2003
50.2%
23.3
165
176
1.086
82.0%
3.5%
11.2%
87.9%
0.9%
-
99.6%
-
0.4%
73.8%
41.3%
2.1%
-
0.6%
2004
48.0%
23.1
168
182
1.106
80.8%
5.4%
10.2%
88.2%
1.4%
-
99.7%
-
0.3%
77.2%
44.2%
4.0%
-
0.9%
2005
50.5%
23.5
166
182
1.115
79.8%
5.8%
9.3%
88.0%
2.6%
-
99.6%
-
0.4%
78.2%
51.6%
2.7%
1.1%
2.1%
2006
52.9%
23.3
172
194
1.146
75.8%
5.8%
9.4%
88.1%
2.4%
-
99.4%
-
0.6%
80.8%
60.6%
3.6%
2.2%
1.5%
2007
52.9%
24.1
165
189
1.157
80.5%
5.7%
8.5%
81.1%
10.4%
-
99.6%
-
0.0%
84.8%
65.2%
3.7%
1.0%
3.4%
2008
52.7%
24.3
165
193
1.178
77.8%
7.3%
8.0%
80.2%
11.5%
3.2%
96.8%
-
0.1%
87.8%
63.5%
4.7%
2.3%
3.4%
2009
60.2%
25.4
155
184
1.190
82.5%
6.8%
6.7%
81.9%
11.0%
4.6%
94.7%
-
0.7%
91.9%
80.7%
4.4%
2.1%
3.0%
2010
58.9%
25.8
159
192
1.205
79.8%
6.5%
10.0%
76.0%
13.8%
6.7%
92.7%
-
0.5%
93.4%
91.5%
3.9%
3.1%
6.1%
48
-------
Table 13 (continued)
Powertrain Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles (Percentage Basis)
Trucks
Adj Front Four
Model
Production
Comp
HP/
Wheel
Wheel
Manual
Lockup
GDI
Port
TBI
Multi-
Year
Share
MPG
CID
HP
CID
Drive
Drive
Trans
Trans
CVT
Metering Metering Metering
Diesel
Valve
WT
Turbo
CD
Hybrid
1975
19.4%
11.6
311
142
0.476
-
17.1%
37.0%
-
-
-
-
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1976
21.2%
12.2
319
141
0.458
-
22.9%
34.8%
-
-
-
-
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1977
20.0%
13.3
318
147
0.482
-
23.6%
32.0%
-
-
-
-
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1978
22.7%
12.9
314
146
0.481
-
29.0%
32.4%
-
-
-
-
0.1%
0.8%
-
-
-
-
-
1979
22.2%
12.5
298
138
0.486
-
18.0%
35.2%
2.1%
-
-
-
0.3%
1.8%
-
-
-
-
-
1980
16.5%
15.8
248
121
0.528
1.4%
25.0%
53.0%
24.6%
-
-
-
1.7%
3.5%
-
-
-
-
-
1981
17.3%
17.1
247
119
0.508
1.9%
20.1%
51.6%
31.1%
-
-
-
1.1%
5.6%
-
-
-
-
-
1982
19.7%
17.4
243
120
0.524
1.7%
20.0%
45.7%
33.2%
-
-
-
0.7%
9.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1983
22.3%
17.8
231
118
0.543
1.4%
25.8%
45.9%
36.1%
-
-
-
0.6%
4.7%
-
-
-
-
-
1984
23.9%
17.4
224
118
0.557
4.9%
31.0%
42.1%
35.1%
-
-
1.9%
0.6%
2.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1985
25.4%
17.5
224
124
0.586
7.1%
30.6%
37.1%
42.2%
-
-
8.7%
3.5%
1.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1986
28.3%
18.2
211
123
0.621
5.9%
30.3%
42.7%
42.0%
-
-
21.8%
18.7%
0.7%
-
-
-
-
-
1987
27.8%
18.3
210
131
0.654
7.4%
31.5%
39.9%
44.8%
-
-
33.3%
33.6%
0.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1988
29.8%
17.9
227
141
0.650
9.0%
33.3%
35.5%
53.1%
-
-
43.3%
44.4%
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1989
30.7%
17.6
234
146
0.653
9.9%
32.0%
32.7%
56.8%
-
-
45.9%
47.6%
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1990
30.2%
17.4
237
151
0.668
15.5%
31.3%
28.2%
67.4%
-
-
55.2%
40.8%
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1991
32.2%
17.8
228
150
0.681
9.7%
35.3%
31.0%
67.4%
-
-
55.0%
43.2%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1992
33.4%
17.4
234
155
0.685
13.6%
31.4%
27.3%
71.5%
-
-
65.9%
32.5%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1993
36.0%
17.5
235
162
0.710
15.1%
29.4%
23.3%
75.7%
-
-
73.4%
25.7%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1994
40.4%
17.2
239
166
0.717
13.1%
36.9%
23.5%
75.1%
-
-
77.2%
22.5%
-
5.6%
-
-
-
-
1995
38.0%
17.0
244
168
0.715
17.7%
40.7%
20.5%
78.6%
-
-
79.8%
20.2%
-
8.4%
-
-
-
-
1996
40.0%
17.2
243
179
0.757
20.1%
37.1%
15.6%
83.5%
-
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
12.4%
-
-
-
-
1997
42.4%
17.0
248
187
0.775
13.9%
43.2%
14.6%
85.0%
-
-
100.0%
-
0.0%
13.7%
-
-
-
-
1998
44.9%
17.1
242
187
0.795
18.7%
42.0%
13.4%
86.0%
-
-
100.0%
-
0.0%
15.8%
-
-
-
-
1999
44.9%
16.7
249
197
0.814
17.4%
44.6%
9.1%
90.5%
-
-
100.0%
-
0.0%
17.3%
-
-
-
-
2000
44.9%
16.9
242
197
0.832
19.4%
42.4%
8.0%
91.7%
-
-
100.0%
-
-
19.9%
4.7%
-
-
-
2001
46.1%
16.7
243
209
0.882
18.5%
43.8%
6.3%
93.4%
-
-
100.0%
-
-
27.6%
9.3%
-
-
-
2002
48.5%
16.7
244
219
0.918
18.5%
47.6%
5.0%
94.7%
0.0%
-
100.0%
-
-
35.6%
16.2%
-
-
-
2003
49.8%
16.9
243
221
0.927
19.1%
46.7%
4.8%
93.7%
1.2%
-
100.0%
-
-
37.1%
19.7%
0.2%
-
-
2004
52.0%
16.7
252
236
0.953
17.2%
52.3%
3.7%
95.0%
1.0%
-
100.0%
-
0.0%
48.4%
33.3%
0.8%
-
0.0%
2005
49.5%
17.2
244
237
0.983
25.7%
48.3%
3.0%
95.0%
2.0%
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
52.8%
39.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.1%
2006
47.1%
17.5
240
235
0.992
25.1%
48.4%
3.2%
93.5%
3.3%
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
61.4%
49.6%
0.5%
5.3%
1.4%
2007
47.1%
17.7
244
248
1.034
24.9%
49.0%
2.5%
93.9%
3.7%
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
57.0%
48.5%
1.3%
14.3%
0.9%
2008
47.3%
18.2
237
247
1.059
28.0%
49.6%
2.0%
94.1%
3.9%
1.2%
98.6%
-
0.2%
63.6%
52.3%
1.1%
11.7%
1.4%
2009
39.8%
19.0
226
245
1.103
32.7%
49.3%
1.8%
91.0%
7.3%
3.8%
96.0%
-
0.2%
71.1%
58.9%
1.6%
15.3%
1.2%
2010
41.1%
19.1
236
259
1.121
30.2%
48.2%
2.0%
92.8%
5.2%
11.0%
88.8%
-
0.2%
75.6%
79.2%
2.2%
12.5%
1.6%
49
-------
Table 13 (continued)
Powertrain Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Light Duty Vehicles (Percentage Basis)
Cars and Trucks
Adj Front Four
Model Comp HP/ Wheel Wheel Manual Lockup GDI Port TBI Multi-
Year
MPG
CID
HP
CID
Drive
Drive
Trans
Trans
CVT
Metering Metering Metering
Diesel
Valve
WT
Turbo
CD
Hybrid
1975
13.1
293
137
0.507
5.3%
3.3%
23.0%
0.2%
-
-
4.1%
0.0%
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1976
14.2
294
135
0.493
4.6%
4.8%
20.9%
-
-
-
2.5%
0.0%
0.2%
-
-
-
-
-
1977
15.1
287
136
0.510
5.5%
4.7%
19.8%
-
-
-
3.4%
0.0%
0.4%
-
-
-
-
-
1978
15.8
266
129
0.525
7.4%
6.6%
22.7%
5.5%
-
-
3.9%
0.0%
0.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1979
15.9
252
124
0.532
9.2%
4.3%
24.2%
7.3%
-
-
3.7%
0.1%
2.0%
-
-
-
-
-
1980
19.2
198
104
0.574
25.0%
4.9%
34.6%
18.1%
-
-
5.2%
0.8%
4.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1981
20.5
193
102
0.580
31.0%
4.0%
33.6%
33.0%
-
-
5.1%
2.4%
5.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1982
21.1
188
103
0.593
37.0%
4.6%
32.4%
47.8%
-
-
5.8%
8.0%
5.6%
-
-
-
-
-
1983
21.0
193
107
0.599
37.0%
8.1%
30.5%
52.1%
-
-
7.3%
14.8%
2.7%
-
-
-
-
-
1984
21.0
190
109
0.618
42.1%
8.2%
28.4%
52.8%
-
-
11.9%
18.7%
1.8%
-
-
-
-
-
1985
21.3
189
114
0.650
47.8%
9.3%
26.5%
54.5%
-
-
18.2%
24.8%
0.9%
-
-
-
-
-
1986
21.8
180
114
0.678
52.6%
9.3%
29.8%
53.5%
-
-
32.5%
25.7%
0.4%
-
-
-
-
-
1987
22.0
175
118
0.710
57.7%
9.6%
29.1%
55.4%
-
-
39.9%
31.4%
0.3%
-
-
-
-
-
1988
21.9
180
123
0.726
60.0%
10.5%
27.6%
62.2%
-
-
50.6%
34.3%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1989
21.4
185
129
0.743
60.2%
10.5%
24.6%
65.5%
0.1%
-
57.3%
33.9%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1990
21.2
185
135
0.781
63.8%
10.1%
22.2%
71.2%
0.0%
-
70.8%
27.0%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1991
21.2
184
138
0.796
59.6%
12.3%
23.9%
71.6%
0.0%
-
70.6%
28.7%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1992
20.8
191
145
0.807
58.4%
11.2%
20.7%
74.8%
0.0%
-
81.6%
17.8%
0.1%
-
-
-
-
-
1993
20.9
191
147
0.809
59.9%
11.3%
19.8%
76.5%
0.0%
-
85.0%
14.6%
-
-
-
-
-
-
1994
20.4
197
152
0.816
55.6%
15.2%
19.5%
77.6%
-
-
87.7%
12.1%
0.0%
26.7%
-
-
-
-
1995
20.5
196
158
0.857
57.6%
16.2%
17.9%
80.7%
-
-
91.6%
8.4%
0.0%
35.6%
-
-
-
-
1996
20.4
197
164
0.878
60.0%
15.7%
15.2%
83.5%
0.0%
-
99.3%
0.7%
0.1%
39.3%
-
0.2%
-
-
1997
20.1
199
169
0.890
55.8%
19.3%
14.0%
85.5%
0.0%
-
99.5%
0.5%
0.1%
39.6%
-
0.4%
-
-
1998
20.1
199
171
0.904
56.4%
20.1%
12.8%
86.7%
0.0%
-
99.8%
0.1%
0.1%
40.9%
-
1.4%
-
-
1999
19.7
203
179
0.921
55.8%
21.3%
10.1%
89.4%
0.0%
-
99.9%
0.1%
0.1%
43.4%
-
1.8%
-
-
2000
19.8
200
181
0.942
55.5%
20.2%
9.7%
89.5%
0.0%
-
99.8%
0.0%
0.1%
44.8%
15.0%
1.3%
-
0.0%
2001
19.6
201
187
0.968
53.8%
21.9%
9.0%
90.2%
0.1%
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
49.0%
19.6%
2.0%
-
0.0%
2002
19.4
203
195
0.994
52.7%
25.0%
8.2%
91.3%
0.2%
-
99.8%
-
0.2%
53.3%
25.3%
2.2%
-
0.2%
2003
19.6
204
199
1.007
50.7%
25.0%
8.0%
90.8%
1.1%
-
99.8%
-
0.2%
55.5%
30.6%
1.2%
-
0.3%
2004
19.3
212
211
1.026
47.7%
29.8%
6.8%
91.8%
1.2%
-
99.9%
-
0.1%
62.3%
38.5%
2.3%
-
0.5%
2005
19.9
205
209
1.049
53.0%
26.8%
6.2%
91.4%
2.3%
-
99.7%
-
0.3%
65.6%
45.8%
1.7%
0.8%
1.1%
2006
20.1
204
213
1.073
51.9%
25.8%
6.5%
90.6%
2.8%
-
99.6%
-
0.4%
71.7%
55.4%
2.1%
3.6%
1.5%
2007
20.6
203
217
1.099
54.3%
26.1%
5.6%
87.1%
7.2%
-
99.8%
-
0.1%
71.7%
57.3%
2.6%
7.3%
2.2%
2008
21.0
199
219
1.122
54.2%
27.3%
5.2%
86.8%
7.9%
2.3%
97.6%
-
0.1%
76.4%
58.2%
3.0%
6.7%
2.5%
2009
22.4
183
208
1.156
62.7%
23.7%
4.7%
85.5%
9.5%
4.2%
95.2%
-
0.5%
83.6%
72.0%
3.3%
7.4%
2.3%
2010
22.5
191
220
1.170
59.4%
23.6%
6.7%
82.9%
10.3%
8.5%
91.1%
-
0.4%
86.1%
86.4%
3.2%
7.0%
4.3%
50
-------
Table 14
MY2010 Technology Usage by Vehicle Type and Size
(Percent of Vehicle Type/Size Strata)
Front
Four
Vehicle
Vehicle
Wheel
Wheel
Manual
Multi-
Type
Size
Drive
Drive
Trans
Valve
WT
Car
Small
74%
4%
17%
92%
88%
Car
Midsize
88%
7%
4%
99%
99%
Car
Large
74%
6%
1%
78%
84%
Car
All
80%
5%
9%
93%
92%
Wagon
Small
93%
7%
22%
100%
94%
Wagon
Midsize
33%
67%
5%
100%
48%
Wagon
Large
-
100%
-
100%
100%
Wagon
All
83%
17%
19%
100%
88%
Van
Small
100%
-
6%
100%
100%
Van
Midsize
99%
1%
-
59%
46%
Van
Large
-
12%
-
-
49%
Van
All
96%
1%
0%
58%
47%
SUV
Small
-
96%
28%
-
-
SUV
Midsize
40%
57%
1%
96%
87%
SUV
Large
33%
52%
0%
83%
84%
SUV
All
36%
55%
1%
89%
84%
Pickup
Midsize
-
32%
28%
100%
100%
Pickup
Large
-
49%
1%
49%
75%
Pickup
All
-
47%
4%
55%
78%
Figure 19 shows trends in drive use for the five vehicle classes. Cars and wagons used to be nearly all rear-
wheel drive, but are now more than 80% front-wheel drive. The trend towards increased use of front wheel drive
for vans is very similar to that for cars, except it started a few years later. Over 90% of vans currently use front-
wheel drive, compared to essentially none before 1984, which coincides with the introduction of minivans to the
U.S. market. SUVs are mostly 4WD; but a trend toward front-wheel drive SUVs started in MY2000, concurrent
with the increased production of crossover vehicles. Pickups remain the bastion of rear-wheel drive, but 4WD is
approaching 50% of pickup production.
51
-------
Figure 19
Front, Rear, and Four Wheel Drive Usage - Production Share by Vehicle Type
Car Wagon
100% ""
80%
60%
40%
20%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 19751980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
SUV
Model Year
Van
0)
cu
100%
80%
60%
C
O
o
Z5
"O
O
40%
20%
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Pickup
Model Year
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
n
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Drive
Four Wheel Drive
Front Wheel Drive
Rear Wheel Drive
52
-------
The increasing trend in Ton-MPG shown in Table 1 can be attributed to better vehicle design, including
more efficient engines, better transmission designs, and better matching of the engine and transmission.
Powertrains are matched to the load better when the engine operates closer to its best efficiency point more often.
For many conventional engines, this point is approximately 2000 RPM and two-thirds of the maximum torque at
that speed. One way to make the engine operate more closely to its best efficiency point is to increase the number
of gears in the transmission and, for automatic transmissions, employing a lockup torque converter. Three
important changes in transmission design have occurred in recent years:
1. The use of additional gears for both automatic and manual transmissions;
2. For the automatics, conversion to lockup (L3, L4, L5, L6) torque converter transmissions; and
3. The use of continuously variable transmissions (CVTs).
Table 15 compares Ton-MPG by transmission and vehicle type for 1988 and this year. In 1988, every
transmission type shown in the table achieved less than 40 Ton-MPG. This year, nearly every transmission type
achieves at least 40 Ton-MPG. Figure 20 indicates that the L4 transmission has lost its position as the predominant
transmission type for all vehicle classes. L5 and L6 transmissions combined now account for over half of all
production in all classes except cars, with the car market a diverse mix of L4, L5, L6, M5, M6, and CVTs. Manual
transmissions are used essentially only in cars and pickups, and the M5 transmission now predominates.
Transmissions alter the ratio of engine speed to drive wheel speed. In conventional transmissions, this
speed ratio is limited to a fixed number of discrete values, but for a CVT, the ratio is continuous. These
transmissions differ from conventional automatic transmissions and manual transmissions in that CVTs do not have
a fixed number of gears with the advantage that the engine speed/drive wheel speed ratio can be altered to enhance
vehicle performance or fuel economy in ways not available with conventional transmissions.
More data stratified by transmission type can be found in Appendix I.
Table 15
Ton-MPG by Transmission and Vehicle Type
(Conventionally Powered Vehicles)
Car
Car
Van
Van
SUV
SUV
Pickup
Pickup
Transmission
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
M4
37.0
-
33.6
-
38.0
-
32.4
-
M5
37.7
42.8
37.7
43.4
33.1
42.2
35.3
41.0
M6
-
40.7
-
-
-
38.2
-
36.3
CVT
-
46.1
-
-
-
43.1
-
-
L3
36.1
-
37.1
-
33.5
-
31.4
-
L4
37.9
43.6
36.6
43.7
33.8
41.9
33.8
42.2
L5
-
44.3
-
47.3
-
43.7
-
40.0
L6
-
45.0
-
44.8
-
46.8
-
46.9
53
-------
Figure 20
Transmission Production Share by Model Year
Car Van
100%
Other
Other
100%
Other
Other
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Table 16 and Figure 21 show production share stratified by number of engine cylinders. Engines with 8, 6,
and 4 cylinders have accounted for 97 to 99% of all engines produced since 1975. The 8-cylinder engine was
dominant in the mid and late 1970s, accounting for over half of production. Subsequently, while production share
stratified by number of engine cylinders varied over time, there were two years with notable production shifts. The
first major shift was in MY 1980, when 8-cylinder engine production share dropped from 54% to 26%, and 4-
cylinder production share increased from 26% to 45%. The 4-cylinder engine continued to lead the market until
overtaken by 6-cylinder engines in MY1992. The second major shift was in MY2009, when 4-cylinder engines
once again became the production leader with 51% (an increase of 13% in a single year), followed by 6-cylinder
54
-------
engines with 35%, and 8-cyinder engines at an all-time low of 12%. Figure 22 breaks out the data for engine
cylinders by vehicle type. It can be seen that 4-cylinder engines account for nearly 70% of cars and about 30% of
SUVs, but are used only rarely in pickups and vans. Vans are almost exclusively powered by 6-cylinder engines,
and pickups use mostly 8-cylinder engines. Over one-half of all SUVs use 6-cylinder engines.
Table 16
Production Share by Number of Cylinders
Model Year
Other
8 Cylinder
6 Cylinder
4 Cylinder
1975
0.6%
61.9%
17.7%
19.8%
1976
0.4%
62.2%
19.3%
18.2%
1977
0.2%
65.4%
16.0%
18.4%
1978
0.3%
57.1%
20.0%
22.6%
1979
0.7%
53.6%
19.5%
26.2%
1980
1.1%
25.6%
28.3%
45.1%
1981
0.9%
23.1%
28.7%
47.3%
1982
1.1%
21.9%
28.0%
49.0%
1983
1.2%
25.9%
25.3%
47.6%
1984
1.1%
24.1%
26.1%
48.7%
1985
1.4%
23.7%
25.7%
49.2%
1986
1.4%
18.4%
26.5%
53.8%
1987
1.2%
15.4%
28.1%
55.3%
1988
1.1%
16.3%
33.0%
49.6%
1989
0.8%
15.8%
36.4%
47.0%
1990
0.7%
15.0%
39.2%
45.1%
1991
1.1%
13.2%
39.9%
45.7%
1992
1.2%
14.8%
45.6%
38.4%
1993
1.2%
13.6%
47.7%
37.6%
1994
1.2%
16.5%
46.0%
36.4%
1995
0.6%
16.7%
46.0%
36.7%
1996
0.9%
16.1%
46.9%
36.2%
1997
0.5%
20.1%
42.1%
37.4%
1998
0.8%
17.9%
45.4%
35.9%
1999
0.4%
19.9%
47.2%
32.4%
2000
0.5%
19.0%
48.9%
31.7%
2001
0.6%
20.4%
47.1%
32.0%
2002
0.5%
19.6%
48.8%
31.1%
2003
0.3%
21.3%
46.6%
31.8%
2004
2.0%
23.9%
46.1%
28.0%
2005
2.1%
20.0%
46.2%
31.7%
2006
2.6%
18.9%
47.0%
31.5%
2007
2.1%
19.3%
42.1%
36.5%
2008
2.1%
16.8%
43.4%
37.7%
2009
1.9%
12.4%
35.0%
50.8%
2010
1.1%
16.5%
34.0%
48.4%
55
-------
Figure 21
Production Share by Number of Cylinders
100%
Cylinders
I Other
1990 1995
Model Year
-------
Figure 22
Production Share by Cylinder Count and Vehicle Type
Car
Van
SUV
Pickup
1975 1980
1985 1990 1995
Model Year
2000 2005 2010
57
-------
Table 17 and Figure 23 compare horsepower (HP), displacement (CID), and specific power or horsepower
per cubic inch (HP/CID) for cars, vans, SUVs, and pickups. For all four vehicle types, significant CID reductions
occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Engine displacement has been flat for cars and vans since the mid-
1980s and has declined for SUVs since the mid-1990s, but has been increasing for two decades for pickups.
Average horsepower has increased substantially for all of these vehicle types since 1981 (with a small decrease in
MY2009) with the highest increase occurring for pickups whose HP is now more than double what it was then (i.e.,
295 HP versus 115 HP). Light-duty vehicle engines, thus, have also improved in specific power with the highest
specific power being for engines used in passenger cars and SUVs.
Table 17
MY2010 Engine Characteristics by Vehicle Type
Vehicle Type
HP
CID
HP/CID
Multi-
Valve
VVT
Cylinder
Deactivation
Car
192
159
1.21
93%
92%
3%
Van
217
215
1.01
58%
47%
15%
SUV
247
209
1.20
89%
84%
6%
Pickup
295
295
1.00
55%
78%
25%
All
220
191
1.17
86%
86%
7%
58
-------
Car
Figure 23
Horsepower, CID, and Horsepower per CID
Van SUV
250
200
150
100
300
250
200
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
« • i •
• ••• • ,
Pickup
« * * •
HP
CID
HP/CID
cococococoooo
-«joooococooo—i
cnotnocnocno
_i_i—* l\5 l\5 l\5 —i—i—i —*
cococococoooocococococoooocococococoooo
-«JOOOOCOCDOO—'-"JOOOOCOCDOO—'-"JOOOOCDCOOO—i
cnotnocnotnotnotnocnocnocnocnocnocno
Model Year
Table 18 compares HP, CID, and HP/CID by vehicle type and number of cylinders for model years 1988
and 2010. Table 18 shows that the increase in horsepower shown for the fleet in Table 13extends to all vehicle type
and cylinder number strata. These increases in horsepower range from 46 to 123%. Because displacement has
remained relatively constant, it can be seen that the primary reason for the horsepower increase is increased specific
power -- up between 39 and 111% from 1988 to 2010.
At the number-of-cylinders level of stratification, model year 2010 cars and SUVs generally achieve higher
specific power than vans or pickups. One reason for the lower specific power of some truck engines is that these
vehicles may be used to carry heavy loads or pull trailers and thus need more "torque rise," (i.e., an increase in
torque as engine speed falls from the peak power point) to achieve acceptable drivability. Engines equipped with
four valves per cylinder typically have inherently lower torque rise than two valve engines with lower specific
power.
59
-------
Table 18
Changes in Horsepower and Specific Power by Vehicle Type and Number of Cylinders
HP
HP
Percent
CID
CID
Percent
HP/
HP/
Percent
Vehicle Type
Cylinders
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
CID 1988
CID 2010
Change
Car
4
95
152
60%
118
128
8%
0.805
1.190
48%
Car
6
142
261
84%
193
209
8%
0.744
1.253
68%
Car
8
164
365
123%
301
319
6%
0.544
1.148
111%
Van
4
98
143
46%
145
126
-13%
0.678
1.134
67%
Van
6
149
222
49%
213
222
5%
0.722
1.001
39%
Van
8
168
320
90%
322
323
0%
0.520
0.991
91%
SUV
4
94
180
91%
122
148
21%
0.773
1.219
58%
SUV
6
147
259
76%
212
212
0%
0.706
1.224
73%
SUV
8
183
348
90%
338
329
-3%
0.541
1.061
96%
Pickup
4
97
159
64%
142
159
12%
0.685
1.001
46%
Pickup
6
142
229
61%
229
240
5%
0.644
0.957
49%
Pickup
8
180
320
78%
329
320
-3%
0.544
1.000
84%
Table 19 shows similar data to those in Table 18, but the stratification is based on vehicle weight. This
table clearly shows that, for nearly every case for which a comparison can be made between 1988 and 2010, there
were increases in HP, decreases in CID, and substantial increases in specific power ranging from 40 to 198%.
60
-------
Table 19
Changes in Horsepower and Specific Power by Vehicle Type and Weight
Cars
Weight
HP
HP
Percent
CID
CID
Percent
HP/CID
HP/CID
Percent
(lb)
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
2000
59
70
19%
77
61
-21%
0.770
1.148
49%
2250
73
225
208%
90
110
22%
0.808
2.045
153%
2500
79
106
34%
100
91
-9%
0.785
1.165
48%
2750
97
115
19%
123
97
-21%
0.804
1.182
47%
3000
114
139
22%
145
115
-21%
0.797
1.208
52%
3500
151
180
19%
212
152
-28%
0.732
1.184
62%
4000
160
255
59%
289
209
-28%
0.569
1.230
116%
4500
144
329
128%
305
274
-10%
0.474
1.231
160%
5000
207
363
75%
408
275
-33%
0.509
1.329
161%
5500
205
300
46%
412
236
-43%
0.498
1.263
154%
6000
205
381
86%
412
313
-24%
0.498
1.181
137%
Vans
Weight
HP
HP
Percent
CID
CID
Percent
HP/CID
HP/CID
Percent
(lb)
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
3500
123
143
16%
166
126
-24%
0.736
1.134
54%
4500
169
216
28%
321
222
-31%
0.528
0.975
85%
5000
156
241
54%
312
225
-28%
0.500
1.081
116%
5500
195
320
64%
347
323
-7%
0.562
0.991
76%
6000
126
320
154%
379
323
-15%
0.332
0.991
198%
SUVs
Weight
HP
HP
Percent
CID
CID
Percent
HP/CID
HP/CID
Percent
(lb)
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
3500
147
179
22%
210
151
-28%
0.712
1.180
66%
4000
135
209
55%
190
169
-11%
0.723
1.250
73%
4500
148
258
74%
312
214
-31%
0.494
1.211
145%
5000
181
269
49%
330
223
-32%
0.545
1.217
123%
5500
200
314
57%
350
259
-26%
0.572
1.229
115%
6000
162
345
113%
368
329
-11%
0.445
1.050
136%
Pickups
Weight
HP
HP
Percent
CID
CID
Percent
HP/CID
HP/CID
Percent
(lb)
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
1988
2010
Change
3500
130
155
19%
184
154
-16%
0.719
1.010
40%
4000
154
206
34%
282
212
-25%
0.555
0.972
75%
4500
174
240
38%
322
239
-26%
0.539
1.009
87%
5000
193
304
58%
342
307
-10%
0.565
0.985
74%
5500
178
308
73%
363
315
-13%
0.495
0.979
98%
6000
140
335
139%
379
328
-13%
0.369
1.024
178%
61
-------
Figure 24 shows that increases in HP per CID apply to all of the engines, except for a few cases of engines
with three valves. Engines with more valves per cylinder deliver higher values of HP per CID. Engines with only
two valves per cylinder deliver approximately twice as much horsepower per CID than they used to. The increases
in HP and HP/CID are due to changes in engine technologies.
Figure 24
HP/CID by Number of Valves per Cylinder (with Three Year Moving Average)
Car Van
1.2
1.0
0.8
Q 0.6
O
Q- -I 2
CD ue-
(A
I 1.0
0.8
0.6
SUV
Pickup
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
62
-------
Figure 25 shows that usage of multi-valve engines is increasing for all vehicle types and as shown in Table
17 for MY2010, is now about 90% for cars and SUVs, and over 50% for vans and pickups.
Figure 25
Production Share by Valves per Cylinder
Car Van
100%
Valves
100%
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
63
-------
Figure 26 and Table 20 show how the car and truck fleet have evolved from one that consisted almost
entirely of carbureted engines in the 1970s and early 1980s, to one which is now almost entirely port fuel injected,
and increasingly dominated by variable valve timing.
Figure 26
Production Share by Engine Type
Car
Truck
1.0
0.8
0.6
Carb
0
\
CO
sz
CO
c
o
o 0.4
¦O
o
0.2
0.0
Port Fixed
variab e
Diese
Carb
Port Fixed
Diesel
X.
Hybrid
Variable
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 20101975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Model Year
Table 20
Production Share of MY1988 and MY2010 Light Vehicles
by Engine Type and Valve Timing
Cars Cars Vans Vans SUVs SUVs Pickups Pickups All All
Engine Type 1988 2010 1988 2010 1988 2010 1988 2010 1988 2010
Carb 16%
TBI 30%
Port Fixed 54%
Port Variable
GDI Fixed
GDI Variable
Diesel 0%
Hybrid
8%
79%
0%
7%
1%
6%
0% - 16%
43% - 37%
57% 53% 47%
- 47%
0%
0%
16%
63%
18%
0%
3%
16%
48%
35%
0%
- 15%
- 34%
22% 51% 13%
78% - 74%
0%
8%
0% 0%
0% - 4%
Over the last decade, automotive manufacturers have been increasingly using engines which use either
cams or electric solenoids to provide variable intake and/or exhaust valve timing and in some cases valve lift
(earlier engines used camshafts which were permanently synchronized with the engine's crankshaft so that they
operated the valves at a specific fixed point in each combustion cycle regardless of the speed and load at which the
engine was operated). The ability to control valve timing allows the design of an engine combustion chamber with
64
-------
a higher compression level than in engines equipped with fixed valve timing engines which in turn provides greater
engine efficiency, more power and improved combustion efficiency. Variable valve timing (VVT) also allows the
valves to be operated at different points in the combustion cycle, to provide performance that is precisely tailored to
the engine's specific speed and load at any given instant with the valve timing set to allow the best overall
performance across the engine's normal operating range. This results in improved engine efficiency under low-load
conditions, such as at idle or highway cruising, and increased power at times of high demand. In addition, variable
valve timing can result in reduced pumping losses from the work required to pull air in and push exhaust out of the
cylinder.
Because automobile manufacturers are not currently required to provide EPA with data on the type of valve
timing their engines have, the database used to generate this report was augmented to indicate whether a vehicle
had fixed or variable valve timing. The data augmentation was based on data from trade publications and data
published by automotive manufacturers. In addition, no differentiation between engines which used cams or
solenoids to control the valve timing was made, nor was valve lift considered. For cars, the augmented data covers
model years 1989 to 2010, while for trucks the augmentation covered model years 1999 to 2010.
Table 21 compares horsepower, engine size (CID), specific power (HP/CID), Ton- mpg, and estimated 0-
to-60 acceleration time for two selected MY1988 and five 2010 engine types.
Table 21
Comparison of MY1988 and MY2010 Cars by Engine Fuel Metering,
Number of Valves and Valve Timing
Ton
Ton
0-to-60
0-to-60
Fuel
Number
HP
HP
CID
CID
HP/CID
HP/CID
MPG
MPG
Time
Time
Metering
of Valves
Valve Timing
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
Carb
Fixed
88
-
131
-
0.75
-
37.2
-
14.3
-
TBI
2
Fixed
97
-
141
-
0.71
-
36.9
-
13.7
-
Port
2
Fixed
137
313
193
301
0.74
1.07
36.6
37.6
11.9
7.5
Port
4
Fixed
137
191
131
168
1.05
1.14
37.9
42.8
11.1
9.8
Port
4
Variable
-
184
-
151
-
1.21
-
44.3
-
9.7
GDI
4
Fixed
-
200
-
121
-
1.65
-
45.9
-
8.9
GDI
4
Variable
-
261
-
177
-
1.50
-
45.0
-
8.2
Percent Change over 1988 Port Two Valve, Fixed Valve Timing Base Model
Ton
Ton
0-to-60
0-to-60
Fuel
Number
HP
HP
CID
CID
HP/CID
HP/CID
MPG
MPG
Time
Time
Metering
of Valves
Valve Timing
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
1988
2010
Carb
Fixed
-35.8%
-
-32.1%
-
1.4%
-
1.6%
-
20.2%
-
TBI
2
Fixed
-29.2%
-
-26.9%
-
-4.1%
-
0.8%
-
15.1%
-
Port
2
Fixed
-
128.5%
-
56.0%
-
44.6%
-
2.7%
-
-37.0%
Port
4
Fixed
-
39.4%
-32.1%
-13.0%
41.9%
54.1%
3.6%
16.9%
-6.7%
-17.6%
Port
4
Variable
-
34.3%
-
-21.8%
-
63.5%
-
21.0%
-
-18.5%
GDI
4
Fixed
-
46.0%
-
-37.3%
-
123.0%
-
25.4%
-
-25.2%
GDI
4
Variable
-
90.5%
-
-8.3%
-
102.7%
-
23.0%
-
-31.1%
65
-------
Because 1988 was the peak year for car fuel economy until recently, and because the two valve, fixed valve
timing, port injected engine accounted for about half of the car engines built that year, the 1988 version of this
engine was selected as a baseline engine with its average characteristics compared to five MY2010 engine
configurations. As shown in Figure 27, all of these MY2010 engine types had substantially higher horsepower than
the baseline MY1988 engine, and substantially higher specific power. Not all of these improvements in engine
design for these engine types that occurred between 1988 and 2010 were used to improve fuel economy as
indicated by the nominal 20% decrease in 0-to-60 time each achieved. As mentioned earlier, in this report vehicle
performance for conventionally powered vehicles is determined by an estimate of 0-to-60 acceleration time
calculated from the ratio of vehicle power to weight. Obtaining increased power to weight in a time when weight is
trending upwards implies that horsepower is increasing. Increased horsepower can be obtained by increasing the
engine's displacement, the engine's specific power (HP/CID), or both. Increasing specific power has been the
primary driver for increases in performance for the past two decades.
Figure 27
Percent Difference in MY2010 Vehicle Characteristics from MY1988
Port 2 Valve Fixed Car Engine
0 to 60 Time
Ton-MPG
HP/CID
CID
Engine
Port 4 Valve Variable
¦
Port 4 Valve Fixed
Port 2 Valve Fixed
¦
GDI 4 Valve Variable
GDI 4 Valve Fixed
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140%
Percent Change
For the current model year fleet, specific power has been studied at an even more detailed level of
stratification with both car and truck engines being classified according to: (1) the number of valves per cylinder,
(2) the manufacturer's fuel recommendation, (3) the presence or absence of an intake boost device such as a
turbocharger or supercharger, and (4) whether or not the engine had fixed or variable valve timing. Higher HP/CID
is associated with: (a) more valves per cylinder, (b) higher octane fuel, (c) intake boost, and (d) use of variable
66
-------
valve timing. The technical approaches result in specific power ranges for cars and trucks from about .9 to about
1.9. The relative production fractions in Table 22 are just for each technical option in the table and exclude
hybrids.
Table 22 shows the incremental effect, on a production weighted basis, of adding each technical option, but
not all of the technical options are production significant. The effect of the use of higher octane fuel cannot be
discounted, because roughly 15% of the current car fleet is comprised of vehicles which use engines for which high
octane fuel is recommended. By comparison, about 12% of this year's light trucks require premium fuel.
Engine technology which delivers improved specific power thus can be used in many ways ranging from
reduced displacement and improved fuel economy at constant (or worse) performance, to increased performance
and the same fuel economy at constant displacement.
Table 22
HP/CID and Production Share by Fuel and Engine Technology
Model Year 2010 Cars
2 Valve
2 Valve
3 Valve
3 Valve
4 Valve
4 Valve
Total
Valve
HP/
Production
HP/
Production
HP/
Production
Production
Fuel
Boost
Timing
CID
Fraction
CID
Fraction
CID
Fraction
Fraction
Regular
No Boost
Fixed
0.94
1.5%
-
-
1.12
6.0%
7.5%
Regular
No Boost
Variable
1.07
4.8%
1.12
0.6%
1.18
71.4%
76.8%
Regular
Boost
Fixed
-
-
-
-
1.72
0.0%
0.0%
Regular
Boost
Variable
-
-
-
-
1.73
0.7%
0.7%
Premium
No Boost
Fixed
1.88
0.2%
-
-
1.35
0.0%
0.2%
Premium
No Boost
Variable
1.16
0.0%
1.06
0.0%
1.33
11.3%
11.3%
Premium
Boost
Fixed
1.49
0.1%
-
-
1.64
0.2%
0.3%
Premium
Boost
Variable
-
-
1.56
0.0%
1.72
2.6%
2.6%
Diesel
Boost
-
-
-
-
1.17
0.5%
0.5%
Total
-
-
6.6%
-
0.7%
-
92.7%
100.0%
Model Year 2010 Trucks
2 Valve
2 Valve
3 Valve
3 Valve
4 Valve
4 Valve
Total
Valve
HP/
Production
HP/
Production
HP/
Production
Production
Fuel
Boost
Timing
CID
Fraction
CID
Fraction
CID
Fraction
Fraction
Regular
No Boost
Fixed
0.88
11.4%
1.01
3.2%
1.16
6.2%
20.7%
Regular
No Boost
Variable
0.98
13.0%
0.94
4.1%
1.18
49.4%
66.6%
Regular
Boost
Variable
-
-
-
-
1.6
0.2%
0.2%
Premium
No Boost
Fixed
-
-
-
-
0.96
0.0%
0.0%
Premium
No Boost
Variable
1.13
0.0%
-
-
1.24
10.3%
10.3%
Premium
Boost
Variable
-
-
1.51
0.0%
1.72
1.9%
1.9%
Diesel
Boost
-
-
-
-
1.24
0.2%
0.2%
Total
-
-
24.4%
-
7.3%
-
68.2%
100.0%
67
-------
A relatively recent engine development has been the reintroduction of cylinder deactivation, an automotive
technology that was used by General Motors in some MY1981 V-8 engines that could be operated in 8-, 6- and 4-
cylinder modes. This approach, which has also been called by a number of names including 'variable
displacement', 'displacement on demand', 'active fuel management' and 'multiple displacement', involves allowing
the valves of selected cylinders of the engine to remain closed and interrupting the fuel supply to these cylinders
when engine power demands are below a predetermined threshold, as typically happens under less demanding
driving conditions, such as steady state operation or during idle. Under light load conditions, the engine can thus
provide better fuel mileage than would otherwise be achieved. Although frictional and thermodynamic energy
losses still occur in the cylinders that are not being used, these losses are more than offset by the increased load and
reduced specific fuel consumption of the remaining cylinders. Typically half of the usual number of cylinders is
deactivated. Challenges to the engine designer for this type of engine include mode transitions, idle quality, and
noise and vibration. For MY2010, as shown previously in Table 17, it is estimated that about seven percent of all
vehicles are equipped with cylinder deactivation.
Table 23 compares six examples of individual MY2010 vehicles with and without cylinder deactivation.
For the Dodge Charger, cylinder deactivation is offered with a smaller, less powerful engine, resulting in 19%
higher fuel economy relative to the larger engine without cylinder deactivation. The Dodge Challenger is offered
with an engine of the same size, though slightly less powerful, resulting in a 2% higher fuel economy. In the three
cases shown where cylinder deactivation was coupled with a larger, more powerful engine, this combination led to
4-15% lower fuel economy compared to the smaller engine.
Table 23
Comparison of MY2010 Vehicles with Engines with Cylinder Deactivation
Model Year 2010 Cars and Trucks
Lab Lab MPG
Car Class
Model Name
Drive
Transmission
Weight
CID
HP
55/45
mpg
Cylinders
Cylinder
Deactivation
HP %
Change
%
Change
Small Car
Challenger
Rear
L5
4500
348
359
24.1
8
Yes
-5%
2%
Challenger
Rear
M6
4500
348
376
23.6
8
No
Small Car
TSX
Front
L5
4000
214
280
28.0
6
Yes
28%
-15%
TSX
Front
L5
3500
146
201
32.3
4
No
Large Car
Charger
Rear
L5
4500
348
359
24.1
8
Yes
-18%
19%
Charger
Rear
L5
4500
372
425
19.6
8
No
Large Car
Accord 4DR Sedan
Front
L5
4000
214
280
29.4
6
Yes
32%
-11%
Accord 4DR Sedan
Front
L5
3500
146
190
32.6
4
No
Large Pickup
Ram 1500 Pickup 2WD
Rear
L5
5000
348
390
20.4
8
Yes
23%
3%
Ram 1500 Pickup 2WD
Rear
L5
5500
287
302
19.8
8
No
Large SUV
C1500 Yukon 2WD
Rear
L6
6000
378
403
21.0
8
Yes
25%
-4%
C1500 Yukon 2WD
Rear
L6
6000
323
301
21.8
8
No
68
-------
Figure 28 compares market penetration rates for six passenger car technologies, namely port fuel injection
(Port FI), front-wheel drive (FWD), multi-valve engines (i.e., engines with more than two valves per cylinder),
lockup transmissions, engines with variable valve timing, and CVTs. The production fraction for VVT car engines
has increased in a similar fashion to the others shown in the figure. This indicates that, in the past, it has taken a
decade for a technology to prove itself and attain a production fraction of 40 to 50% and as long as another five or
ten years to reach maximum market penetration.
Figure 28
Car Engine Technology Penetration After First Significant Use
100%
80%
CD
i—
CO
-C
m
c
o
'o 40%
3
T3
O
60%
20%
0%
Front Wheel Drive,.
Port hi,
X
t
/-Multi-Va
Ive
-¦-A
Iockun
/
^ 7
j/
i
^ /
/ J
j variable valve I imin
g
/
1
/
Y"
>7
^CVT
10 15 20 25
Years After First Use
30
35
A similar comparison of five technologies whose production fraction peaked out is shown in Figure 29.
This figure shows that, in the past, it has taken a number of years for technologies such as throttle body fuel
injection (TBI), lockup 3-speed (L3) and 4-speed (L4) transmissions to reach their maximum production fraction,
and, even then, use of these technologies has often continued for a decade or longer. For the limited number of
historical cases studied, the time a given technology has taken to attain and then pass a production share of about 40
to 50% appears to be one indicator of whether it later attains a stabilized high level of market penetration. L4
transmissions and both two- and four-valve, port injected, fixed valve timing car engines (Port 2V- and 4V- Fixed)
now can be classified with technologies such as TBI engines and L3 transmissions which have reached their peak
production fractions and, thus, are likely to disappear from the new vehicle fleet.
69
-------
Figure 29
Car Engine Technology Penetration After First Significant Use
100%
Port 2
3ort 4 N Valve
A/alve Fixed \ Fixed
Years After First Use
Table 24 compares fuel economy ratings, the ratio of highway to city fuel economy, and ton-mpg of the
MY2010 hybrid and diesel vehicles with those for the average MY2010 car and truck. All of the hybrid vehicles in
the table have a lower highway/city ratio than the average car or truck.
In addition, there are several cases in the table for which the highway to city ratio is less than 1.0, and these
represent cases where a vehicle achieves higher fuel economy in city than in highway driving. This year's diesel
cars achieve ton-mpg values that are roughly the same as some of the hybrid cars. For MY2010, the Toyota Prius
achieves 86 Ton-mpg, which is 87% higher than that of the average car.
70
-------
Table 24
Characteristics of MY 2010 Hybrid and Diesel Vehicles
Hybrid Cars
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Hwy/
Weight
CID
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
City
Model Name
Transmission
(lb)
(cu in)
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
Ratio
CAMRY HYBRID
CVT
4000
144
45.9
33.4
34.1
33.8
67.6
1.0
CIVIC HYBRID
CVT
3000
79
58.8
40.2
45.3
42.9
64.4
1.1
FUSION HYBRID FWD
CVT
4000
153
54.2
41.4
36.4
38.4
76.8
0.9
GS 450h
CVT
4500
211
30.8
21.9
25.3
23.8
53.5
1.2
HS 250h
CVT
4000
144
47.3
35.3
33.6
34.3
68.6
0.9
INSIGHT
CVT
3000
79
57.6
40.1
43.3
41.9
62.8
1.1
LS 600h L
CVT
5500
303
26.9
19.6
21.8
20.8
57.2
1.1
MALIBU HYBRID
Other
4000
146
38.6
25.8
34.0
29.9
59.8
1.3
MILAN HYBRID FWD
CVT
4000
153
54.2
41.4
36.4
38.4
76.8
0.9
PRIUS
CVT
3500
110
70.9
50.9
48.3
49.4
86.4
0.9
S400 HYBRID
Other
5000
213
27.5
18.6
25.1
21.8
54.6
1.3
All 2010 Cars
3499
159
32.7
21.7
30.1
25.8
46.1
1.4
Hybrid Trucks
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Hwy/
Weight
CID
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
City
Model Name
Transmission
(lb)
(cu in)
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
Ratio
ActiveHybrid X6
Other
6000
269
23.1
16.7
19.2
18.0
54.1
1.2
C15 SIERRA 2WD HYBRID
CVT
6000
366
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
64.9
1.0
C15 SILVERADO 2WD
CVT
6000
366
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
64.9
1.0
C1500TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
CVT
6000
366
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
64.9
1.0
C1500 YUKON HYBRID 2WD
CVT
6000
366
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
64.9
1.0
ESCALADE 2WD HYBRID
CVT
6000
366
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
64.9
1.0
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
CVT
4000
153
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
56.7
0.9
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
CVT
4000
153
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
63.9
0.9
HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
CVT
5000
202
35.2
27.3
25.1
26.0
65.0
0.9
K15 SILVERADO 4WD
CVT
6000
366
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
64.6
1.0
K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
CVT
6000
366
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
64.6
1.0
K1500 YUKON 4WD HYBRID
CVT
6000
366
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
64.6
1.0
MARINER HYBRID 4WD
CVT
4000
153
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
56.7
0.9
MARINER HYBRID FWD
CVT
4000
153
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
63.9
0.9
ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
Other
5500
213
29.6
21.2
24.2
22.8
62.7
1.1
RX 450h
CVT
5000
211
40.4
31.5
27.9
29.4
73.4
0.9
RX 450h AWD
CVT
5000
211
39.2
30.2
27.7
28.7
71.7
0.9
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
CVT
4000
153
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
63.9
0.9
TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
CVT
4000
153
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
56.7
0.9
VUE FWD HYBRID
L4
4000
146
36.7
24.8
32.2
28.5
57.0
1.3
All 2010 Trucks
4738
236
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
45.3
1.4
71
-------
Table 24 (continued)
Diesel Cars
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Hwy/
Weight
CID
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
City
Model Name
Transmission
(lb)
(cu in)
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
Ratio
335d
L6
4000
183
36.0
22.7
36.1
28.8
57.6
1.6
A3
L6
3500
120
46.2
29.7
42.0
35.7
62.4
1.4
GOLF
L6
3500
120
46.2
29.7
42.0
35.7
62.4
1.4
GOLF
M6
3500
120
45.7
29.7
41.0
35.2
61.6
1.4
J ETTA
L6
3500
120
46.2
29.7
42.0
35.7
62.4
1.4
J ETTA
M6
3500
120
45.7
29.7
41.0
35.2
61.6
1.4
JETTASPORTWAGEN
L6
3500
120
46.2
29.7
42.0
35.7
62.4
1.4
JETTASPORTWAGEN
M6
3500
120
45.7
29.7
41.0
35.2
61.6
1.4
R 350 BLUETEC
Other
5500
182
26.3
17.9
23.9
20.9
57.5
1.3
All 2010 Cars
3499
159
32.7
21.7
30.1
25.8
46.1
1.4
Diesel Trucks
Lab
Adj
Adj
Adj
Hwy/
Weight
CID
55/45
City
Hwy
Comp
Ton-
City
Model Name
Transmission
(lb)
(cu in)
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
MPG
Ratio
GL 350 BLUETEC
Other
6000
182
24.8
16.9
22.7
19.8
59.3
1.3
ML 350 BLUETEC
Other
5000
182
27.1
18.4
24.7
21.5
53.7
1.3
Q7
L6
6000
183
24.2
15.9
23.8
19.6
58.9
1.5
Touareg
L6
5500
183
26.2
17.5
24.7
21.0
57.7
1.4
X5 xDrive35d
L6
5500
183
28.4
19.1
26.2
22.5
62.0
1.4
All 2010 Trucks
4738
236
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
45.3
1.4
Most of the vehicles in Table 24 have conventionally powered counterparts. Table 25 compares the
adjusted composite fuel economy and an estimate of annual fuel usage (assuming 15,000 miles per year) for these
vehicles with their conventionally powered (baseline) counterparts. The comparisons in both tables are limited to a
basis of model name, drive, weight, transmission, and engine size (CID). Differences in the performance attributes
of these vehicles complicate the analysis of the fuel economy improvement potential due to hybridization and
dieselization. In particular, hybrid vehicles are sometimes reported to have faster 0-to-60 acceleration times than
their conventional counterparts, while vehicles equipped with diesel engines have higher low-end torque, but
slower 0-to-60 times. In addition, some hybrid vehicles use technologies such as cylinder deactivation and CVT
transmissions that are not offered in their counterparts.
Fuel economy improvements and fuel savings per year for the hybrid vehicles in Table 25 vary
considerably from 5-10% for the larger, luxury hybrid vehicles to nearly 50% for several others. Ten years after the
introduction for sale in the U.S. of the first hybrid vehicle, the MY2000 Honda Insight (a two-seater that is not
comparable to the current Honda Insight), hybrid vehicles now account for about four percent of the combined
car/truck fleet. Similarly, Table 26 shows fuel economy improvements for diesels range from 20% to 50%, and
these vehicles also offer relatively high fuel savings. In addition, the production fraction for diesels remains at or
below 0.5%, an order of magnitude smaller than their 5.9% production fraction in 1981.
72
-------
Table 25
Comparison of MY 2010 Hybrid Vehicles with Their Conventional Counterparts
Hybrid Version Baseline Version Improvement
Adj Comp
Gal Per
Adj Comp
Gal Per
Adj Comp
Gal Per
Model Name
Weight
CID
Trans
MPG
Year
Weight
CID
Trans
MPG
Year
MPG
Year
FUSION HYBRID
FWD
4000
153
CVT
38.4
391
3500
153
L6
26.0
576
47%
185
MALIBU HYBRID
4000
146
A4
29.9
501
3500
146
L4
25.9
580
16%
78
CIVIC HYBRID
3000
79
CVT
42.9
349
3000
110
L5
29.6
506
45%
157
GS 450h**
4500
211
CVT
23.8
631
4000
211
L6
22.4
669
6%
37
LS 600h L**
5500
303
CVT
20.8
721
5000
281
L8
19.2
781
8%
60
CAMRY HYBRID
4000
144
CVT
33.8
444
3500
152
L6
26.8
560
26%
116
HIGHLANDER
HYBRID 4WD
5000
202
CVT
26.0
577
4500
211
L5
19.7
760
32%
183
ActiveHybrid X6
6000
269
L7
18.0
831
5500
269
L6
15.4
977
18%
146
ML450 HYBRID
4MATIC
5500
213
A8
22.8
657
5000
213
L7
17.3
866
32%
209
TRIBUTE HYBRID
2WD
4000
153
CVT
31.9
470
3500
153
L6
24.3
617
31%
147
TRIBUTE HYBRID
4WD
4000
153
CVT
28.4
529
4000
153
L6
23.3
644
22%
115
ESCAPE HYBRID
4WD
4000
153
CVT
28.4
529
4000
153
L6
22.9
656
24%
127
ESCAPE HYBRID
FWD
4000
153
CVT
31.9
470
3500
153
L6
24.3
617
31%
147
MARINER HYBRID
4WD
4000
153
CVT
28.4
529
4000
153
L6
22.9
656
24%
127
MARINER HYBRID
FWD
4000
153
CVT
31.9
470
3500
153
L6
24.3
617
31%
147
MILAN HYBRID
FWD
4000
153
CVT
38.4
391
3500
153
L6
26.0
576
47%
185
ESCALADE 2WD
HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.6
693
6000
378
L6
17.1
878
27%
185
C15 SILVERADO
2WD HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.6
693
5000
323
L6
17.9
840
21%
146
K15 SILVERADO
4WD HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.5
697
5000
323
L6
17.6
850
22%
153
C1500 TAHOE 2WD
HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.6
693
6000
323
L6
17.6
850
23%
157
K1500 TAHOE 4WD
HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.5
697
6000
323
L6
17.6
850
22%
154
C15 SIERRA 2WD
HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.6
693
5500
323
L6
17.9
839
21%
146
C1500 YUKON
HYBRID 2WD
6000
366
CVT
21.6
693
6000
323
L6
17.6
850
23%
157
K1500 YUKON 4WD
HYBRID
6000
366
CVT
21.5
697
6000
378
L6
16.7
898
29%
201
VUE FWD HYBRID
4000
146
A4
28.5
526
4000
146
L4
22.6
663
26%
136
RX 450h
5000
211
CVT
29.4
511
4500
211
L6
21.5
699
37%
188
RX 450h AWD
5000
211
CVT
28.7
523
4500
211
L6
21.1
712
36%
189
S400 HYBRID**
5000
350
A7
21.8
688
5000
546
L7
17.6
852
24%
164
*Note: Gallons per year calculation is based on all vehicles being driven 15,000 miles.
**Note: Baseline version used for the GS 450h comparison is the GS 350. Baseline vehicle used for the LS 600HL comparison is the LS 460L. Baseline
versions used for the Rx 450h and Rx 450h AWD comparison were the Rx 350 and the Rx 350 AWD. Baseline version used for the S400
comparison is the S550 4MATIC
73
-------
Table 26
Comparison of MY 2010 Diesel Vehicles with Their Conventional Counterparts
Diesel Version Baseline Version Improvement
Model Name
Weight
CID
Trans
Adj Comp
MPG
Gal
Per
Year*
Weight
CID
Trans
Adj
Comp
MPG
Gal Per
Year*
Adj Comp
MPG
Gal
Per
Year'
335d
4000
183.0
L6
28.8
521
4000
183.0
L6
21.3
704
35%
183
A3
3500
120.0
L6
35.7
420
3500
121.0
L6
24.6
610
45%
190
Golf
3500
120.0
L6
35.7
420
3000
151.0
L6
25.1
598
42%
177
Golf
3500
120.0
M6
35.7
420
3000
151.0
M5
24.0
625
49%
205
Jetta
3500
120.0
L6
35.7
420
3500
121.0
L6
27.2
551
31%
131
Jetta
3500
120.0
M6
35.7
420
3500
121.0
M6
24.9
602
43%
182
Jetta
Sportwagen
3500
120.0
L6
35.7
420
3500
151.0
L6
24.9
602
43%
182
Jetta
Sportwagen
3500
120.0
M6
35.7
420
3500
151.0
M6
23.8
630
50%
210
GL 350
Bluetec**
6000
182.0
L7
19.8
758
6000
285.0
L7
15.0
1000
32%
242
ML 350
Bluetec**
5000
182.0
L7
21.5
698
5000
213.0
L7
17.3
867
24%
169
Q7
6000
183.0
L6
19.6
765
5500
219.0
L6
16.3
920
20%
155
R 350
Bluetec**
5500
182.0
L7
20.9
718
5500
213.0
L7
16.5
909
27%
191
Touareg
X5
xDrive35d**
5500
183.0
L6
21.0
714
5500
219.0
L6
16.3
920
29%
206
5500
183.0
L6
22.5
667
5000
183.0
L6
18.3
820
23%
153
*Note: Gallons per year calculation is based on all vehicles being driven 15,000 miles.
"Note: Baseline version used for the R350 Bluetec comparison is the R350 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the GL350 Bluetec comparison is the
GL450 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the ML350 Bluetec comparison is the ML350 4MATIC. Baseline version used for the X5 xDrive
35d comparison is the X5 xDrive 30i.
74
-------
VII. Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make
This report adopts a new approach for grouping vehicles, by manufacturer and make, compared to previous
reports in this series. The initial reports in this series examined fuel economy and technology trends for the
"Domestic" and "Import" vehicle categories which are part of the corporate average fuel economy (CAFE)
program. Over time, this classification approach evolved into a market segment approach in which cars were
apportioned to a "Domestic," "European," and "Asian" category, with trucks classified as "Domestic" or
"Imported." More recent reports in this series used "Marketing Groups" to better reflect the financial arrangements
and transnational nature of the modern automobile industry.
This report is the first in this series to group vehicles by "Manufacturer" and "Make." The manufacturer
definition is that used by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) for purposes of
implementation of and manufacturer compliance with the CAFE program. Table 27 lists the 14 manufacturers
which had MY2009 production of 100,000 vehicles or more, which together accounted for approximately 99% of
total industry-wide production, and for which data are shown in Tables 28 through 32 (industry-wide tables in the
rest of this report also include production from those manufacturers that do not meet the 100,000 production
threshold).
Make is typically included in the model name and is generally equivalent to the "brand" of the vehicle.
Table 27 also lists the 32 makes for which data are shown in Tables 28 and 29. The MY2009 production threshold
for makes to be included in Tables 28 and 29 is 40,000 vehicles, though the Smart was included as well because of
the high interest in this make. The Pontiac and Saturn makes no longer exist in 2010, but are included since Tables
28 and 29 also provide data for model years 2008 and 2009, during which Pontiacs and Saturns were produced.
General Motors provided projected production volumes for both Pontiac and Saturn for MY2010, since the pre-
model year projections were submitted to EPA prior to the corporate decision to end the Pontiac and Saturn brands.
EPA has retained the projected production volumes for Pontiac and Saturn in the MY2010 database and concluded
that the impact of the combined Pontiac/Saturn data on GM's projected overall MY2010 fuel economy performance
is very small.
Table 27
Manufacturers and Makes in This Report
Manufacturer
Makes Above Threshold
Makes Below Threshold
General Motors
Chevrolet, Cadillac, Buick, GMC, Pontiac, Saturn
Hummer, Isuzu, Daewoo
Ford
Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo
Saleen, Roush, Shelby
Chrysler
Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, Ram
Toyota
Toyota, Lexus, Scion
Honda
Honda, Acura
Nissan
Nissan, Infiniti
Hyundai
Hyundai
Volkswagen
Volkswagen, Audi
Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti
Kia
Kia
Subaru
Subaru
BMW
BMW, Mini
Rolls Royce, Phantom
Mitsubishi
Mitsubishi
Daimler
Mercedes-Benz, Smart
Maybach
Mazda
Mazda
Others
Jaguar, Land Rover, Spyker, Saab, Ferrari, Maserati,
Aston Martin, Lotus, Suzuki, Porsche
75
-------
It is important to note that when a manufacturer or make grouping is changed to reflect a change in the
industry's current financial structure, EPA makes the same adjustment for the entire historical database back to
1975. This maintains a consistent manufacturer or make definition overtime, which allows a better identification
of long-term trends. On the other hand, this also means that the current database does not necessarily reflect actual
financial or structural arrangements in the past. For example, the 2010 database no longer accounts for the fact that
Chrysler was combined with Daimler for several years, and Tables 28 and 29 show a separate Chrysler Ram make
for 2008 and 2009, even though Ram did not become a separate make until MY2010.
Automakers submit vehicle production data, rather than vehicle sales data, in formal end-of-year CAFE
compliance reports to EPA. Accordingly, the vehicle production data in this report may differ from sales data
reported by press sources. In addition, the vehicle production data presented in this report are tabulated on a model
year basis. In years past, manufacturers typically used a more consistent approach for model year designations, i.e.,
from fall of one year to the fall of the following year. More recently, however, many manufacturers have used a
more flexible approach and it is not uncommon to see a new or redesigned model be introduced in the spring or
summer, with a new model year designation, rather than the fall. This means that a model year for an individual
vehicle can be either shortened or lengthened. Accordingly, year-to-year comparisons can be affected by these
model year anomalies, though, of course, these even out over a multi-year period.
Tables 28 and 29 give laboratory and adjusted fuel economy values for cars, trucks, and cars and trucks
combined for MY2008-2010, for the 14 manufacturers and 32 makes shown in Table 27. Due to the higher-than-
usual uncertainty associated with the MY2010 projections (because they were submitted by automakers to EPA
during the market turmoil of 2009), three years of data are shown in these tables. By including data from both
MY2008 and MY2009, with formal end-of-year data for both years, it is possible to identify meaningful changes
from year-to-year (though MY2009 was admittedly a very unusual year in terms of economic recession and
industry sales). Because of the uncertainty associated with the MY2010 projections, changes from MY2009 to
MY2010 may be less meaningful.
The relative fuel economy comparisons for manufacturers and makes in Tables 28 and 29 will be similar,
of course, since the relative offset between laboratory and adjusted values will be similar across manufacturers and
makes. The following discussion will be based on the adjusted composite fuel economy data from Table 29.
For MY2008, Hyundai's overall, adjusted composite fuel economy of 24.4 mpg was the highest of any
manufacturer, followed by Honda at 23.9 mpg and Mazda at 23.1 mpg. Chrysler, Daimler, and Ford all had the
lowest adjusted composite fuel economy values of 19.3 mpg.
MY2009 was a landmark year for fuel economy, with 13 of the 14 highest-selling manufacturers increasing
fuel economy and the industry reaching an all-time high of 22.4 mpg. In terms of manufacturers, Toyota had the
highest MY2009 adjusted composite fuel economy of 25.4 mpg, followed by Hyundai at 25.1 mpg and Honda at
24.6 mpg. Chrysler had the lowest MY2009 adjusted fuel economy for any manufacturer, 19.2 mpg, and was
followed by Daimler at 19.5 mpg and Ford at 20.3 mpg. In terms of improvement from MY2008 to MY2009,
Toyota had the largest improvement of 2.6 mpg, followed by Nissan at 1.7 mpg and Volkswagen at 1.5 mpg.
While Toyota improved both its car mpg (the highest in the industry) and its truck mpg in MY2009, a major factor
in its 2.6 mpg overall improvement was a 17% decrease in its truck production share, from 48% in MY2008 to 31%
in MY2009, which was the largest decrease in truck production share in the industry (see Table 30).
In terms of makes in MY2009, the Smart make was the leader at 37.1 mpg. Of course, the Smart Fourtwo
is the smallest and lightest car in the U.S. market and has relatively low production. The make with the second-
highest fuel economy in MY2009 was the Mini, which produces a relatively low number of small vehicles, at 30.3
76
-------
mpg. Of the makes with higher production, Toyota (that is, Toyota manufacturer vehicles sold under the Toyota
brand) had the highest overall fuel economy at 26.1 mpg, followed by Honda and Hyundai, both at 25.1 mpg.
Preliminary projections suggest that 10 of the 14 manufacturers will improve fuel economy further in
MY2010, though EPA will not have actual data for MY2010 until next year. Hyundai, Honda, and Kia are
projected to be the overall fuel economy leaders for MY2010, with the same three manufacturers and Volkswagen
projected to make the biggest gains in MY2010.
Table 30 shows footprint by manufacturer for MY2008-2010, along with truck production share by
manufacturer. GM, Ford, and Chrysler had the largest footprint values in MY2009 at 51-52 square feet, with most
of the other manufacturers having average footprint values in the 44-46 square feet range. Overall footprint
declined by 0.8 square feet in MY2009, with the largest decreases for Toyota, Nissan, and BMW. Chrysler had the
largest increase in footprint, followed by Mazda and Hyundai. Chrysler had the highest MY2009 truck share at
70%, followed by Ford at 61%, while Volkswagen, Mitsubishi, and BMW had the lowest truck shares, all between
13% and 16%. Industry-wide footprint and truck share is projected to grow in MY2010, but these projections are
very uncertain this year.
Table 31 (actual MY2009) and Table 32 (MY2010 projections) show the adjusted fuel economy values
broken out by manufacturer and vehicle size and type. For example, Kia had the highest small car fuel economy in
MY2009 at 30.5 mpg. Of course, these tables rely on the threshold definitions for small/midsize/large vehicle sizes
that have been discussed earlier in this report, and a vehicle that just crosses the threshold into the next largest class
can be a fuel economy leader in that class, while it may have been a relatively poor performer in the next smaller
class.
For a long-term perspective going back to 1975, Figure 30 shows the adjusted fuel economy values (cars,
trucks, and both cars and trucks) and truck production shares for each of the 14 highest-selling manufacturers. More
information for the historic database stratified by manufacturer can be found in Appendices L through P.
77
-------
Table 28
Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make for MY2008-2010
Manufacturer
Make
2008
Cars
2008
Trucks
2008
Cars
and
Trucks
2009
Cars
2009
Trucks
2009
Cars
and
Trucks
2010
Cars
2010
Trucks
2010
Cars
and
Trucks
Toyota
T oyota
39.5
23.8
29.2
37.5
26.5
33.3
38.8
23.6
31.6
Toyota
Lexus
28.1
24.7
26.5
28.5
24.0
26.2
29.9
27.1
28.5
Toyota
Scion
32.5
-
32.5
32.5
-
32.5
33.0
-
33.0
Toyota
All
36.0
23.9
29.0
36.3
26.1
32.4
37.2
24.2
31.2
Hyundai
All
33.8
25.6
30.9
33.8
25.9
31.7
33.5
29.5
32.8
Honda
Honda
35.1
25.9
30.7
35.4
26.6
31.7
36.7
27.1
33.3
Honda
Acura
27.6
22.1
25.0
29.2
22.4
26.3
28.2
23.7
26.5
Honda
All
34.3
25.5
30.1
34.6
26.1
31.1
35.7
26.7
32.5
Kia
All
33.3
24.2
28.8
34.8
25.0
30.7
35.6
25.5
31.9
VW
VW
29.9
20.4
29.2
32.1
25.7
31.3
34.1
25.1
32.9
vw
Audi
27.8
20.0
26.2
28.6
22.9
27.3
30.5
24.3
28.9
VW
All
28.9
20.2
27.9
31.0
24.5
30.0
32.5
24.7
31.1
Nissan
Nissan
33.9
22.1
28.3
34.3
25.2
30.5
34.4
24.8
31.0
Nissan
Infiniti
25.1
21.2
23.8
26.5
22.4
25.3
26.8
23.2
25.4
Nissan
All
32.2
22.0
27.6
33.3
25.0
29.9
33.3
24.6
30.2
Mitsubishi
All
29.8
24.2
28.1
30.2
27.1
29.7
31.4
28.3
30.7
Mazda
All
32.0
25.4
29.2
31.2
26.6
29.3
31.1
25.4
28.6
Subaru
All
28.7
26.4
28.1
28.9
28.4
28.7
30.2
28.3
29.5
BMW
BMW
26.1
22.9
25.4
26.4
22.7
25.6
25.9
23.0
25.3
BMW
Mini
37.2
-
37.2
39.2
-
39.2
37.9
-
37.9
BMW
All
27.2
22.9
26.3
28.4
22.7
27.3
28.9
23.0
27.9
GM
Chevrolet
29.9
21.3
24.7
31.0
21.5
25.7
30.8
23.1
26.3
GM
Pontiac
28.5
25.3
28.2
29.7
25.3
29.5
-
-
-
GM
GMC
-
21.1
21.1
-
21.3
21.3
-
23.5
23.5
GM
Buick
25.5
23.4
24.7
30.5
23.8
28.5
26.2
24.3
25.8
GM
Cadillac
24.0
19.3
22.4
23.6
19.3
22.4
24.8
23.3
24.2
GM
Saturn
29.3
25.3
26.7
31.8
26.1
28.3
-
-
-
GM
All
28.6
21.6
24.4
30.0
21.7
25.6
29.6
23.4
25.9
Ford
Ford
28.9
22.0
24.1
31.8
23.2
25.4
31.0
23.0
25.5
Ford
Lincoln
25.4
22.1
23.6
25.2
23.7
24.9
26.2
23.0
25.5
Ford
Mercury
25.8
24.6
25.3
25.3
27.6
26.2
29.4
25.6
27.8
Ford
Volvo
26.0
20.6
24.1
26.7
20.7
25.5
26.9
23.4
25.2
Ford
All
27.9
22.1
24.1
29.4
23.4
25.4
29.7
23.1
25.6
Daimler
Mercedes-Benz
24.0
20.8
23.0
24.3
20.8
23.3
24.9
21.2
23.7
Daimler
Smart
49.5
-
49.5
49.5
-
49.5
49.5
-
49.5
Daimler
All
25.3
20.8
24.0
25.6
20.8
24.3
25.6
21.2
24.1
Chrysler
Dodge
28.4
22.6
25.6
27.6
23.6
25.9
26.8
23.6
25.1
Chrysler
Chrysler
27.0
24.4
26.0
27.6
24.4
25.4
27.9
24.4
26.0
Chrysler
Jeep
-
22.7
22.7
-
22.6
22.6
-
23.6
23.6
Chrysler
Ram
-
20.2
20.2
-
19.5
19.5
-
19.7
19.7
Chrysler
All
27.8
22.4
24.2
27.6
22.5
23.9
27.1
22.6
23.9
Other
All
27.9
20.8
23.9
27.0
20.8
24.4
27.8
20.0
23.1
Fleet
30.5
22.7
26.3
32.1
23.8
28.2
32.7
23.8
28.3
78
-------
Table 29
Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Manufacturer and Make for MY2008-2010
Manufacturer
Make
2008
Cars
2008
Trucks
2008
Cars
and
Trucks
2009
Cars
2009
Trucks
2009
Cars
and
Trucks
2010
Cars
2010
Trucks
2010
Cars
and
Trucks
Toyota
Toyota
30.4
19.0
23.0
29.2
21.0
26.1
30.0
18.9
24.8
Toyota
Lexus
22.4
19.5
21.0
22.8
19.1
20.9
23.7
21.4
22.5
Toyota
Scion
25.4
-
25.4
25.4
-
25.4
25.8
-
25.8
Toyota
All
28.1
19.0
22.8
28.3
20.7
25.4
28.9
19.3
24.5
Hyundai
All
26.6
20.4
24.4
26.7
20.6
25.1
26.4
23.3
25.9
Honda
Honda
27.7
20.7
24.4
27.9
21.2
25.1
28.8
21.6
26.3
Honda
Acura
22.2
17.6
20.1
23.3
17.9
21.0
22.6
18.8
21.1
Honda
All
27.1
20.3
23.9
27.3
20.8
24.6
28.1
21.2
25.6
Kia
All
26.2
19.4
22.9
27.3
19.9
24.2
27.9
20.3
25.1
VW
VW
23.8
16.5
23.3
25.4
20.4
24.8
26.9
20.0
25.9
vw
Audi
22.3
16.2
21.0
22.7
18.2
21.7
24.1
19.3
22.9
VW
All
23.1
16.3
22.3
24.6
19.5
23.8
25.7
19.6
24.6
Nissan
Nissan
26.6
17.8
22.4
26.8
20.0
24.0
26.9
19.7
24.4
Nissan
Infiniti
20.1
17.1
19.1
21.3
18.1
20.3
21.5
18.7
20.4
Nissan
All
25.3
17.7
21.9
26.1
19.9
23.6
26.2
19.5
23.8
Mitsubishi
All
23.5
19.3
22.3
23.8
21.4
23.5
24.7
22.3
24.2
Mazda
All
25.2
20.2
23.1
24.7
21.1
23.2
24.6
20.3
22.7
Subaru
All
22.7
20.9
22.3
22.8
22.4
22.6
23.8
22.3
23.3
BMW
BMW
21.1
18.5
20.5
21.3
18.3
20.6
21.0
18.5
20.4
BMW
Mini
29.0
-
29.0
30.3
-
30.3
29.4
-
29.4
BMW
All
21.9
18.5
21.2
22.8
18.3
21.9
23.1
18.5
22.3
GM
Chevrolet
24.0
17.2
19.8
24.8
17.3
20.7
24.6
18.6
21.1
GM
Pontiac
22.9
20.3
22.6
23.6
20.3
23.5
-
-
-
GM
GMC
-
17.0
17.0
-
17.2
17.2
-
19.0
19.0
GM
Buick
20.7
18.9
20.0
24.3
19.2
22.8
21.3
19.6
20.9
GM
Cadillac
19.5
15.9
18.2
19.1
15.8
18.2
20.1
18.7
19.5
GM
Saturn
23.4
20.3
21.4
25.4
20.9
22.6
-
-
-
GM
All
23.0
17.4
19.6
24.0
17.5
20.6
23.7
18.8
20.8
Ford
Ford
23.1
17.7
19.3
25.2
18.6
20.3
24.6
18.4
20.4
Ford
Lincoln
20.6
17.8
19.1
20.3
19.1
20.1
21.1
18.5
20.5
Ford
Mercury
20.9
19.6
20.3
20.4
21.9
21.1
23.4
20.4
22.1
Ford
Volvo
21.0
16.7
19.5
21.5
16.8
20.6
21.6
18.8
20.3
Ford
All
22.4
17.7
19.3
23.5
18.7
20.3
23.7
18.5
20.5
Daimler
Mercedes-Benz
19.3
16.6
18.6
19.6
16.7
18.8
20.1
17.0
19.1
Daimler
Smart
37.1
-
37.1
37.1
-
37.1
37.1
-
37.1
Daimler
All
20.3
16.6
19.3
20.6
16.7
19.5
20.6
17.0
19.4
Chrysler
Dodge
22.6
18.2
20.5
22.0
19.0
20.7
21.5
19.0
20.2
Chrysler
Chrysler
21.6
19.7
20.9
22.0
19.6
20.4
22.3
19.7
20.9
Chrysler
Jeep
-
18.1
18.1
-
18.0
18.0
-
18.8
18.8
Chrysler
Ram
-
16.2
16.2
-
15.8
15.8
-
15.9
15.9
Chrysler
All
22.2
18.0
19.3
22.0
18.1
19.2
21.7
18.2
19.2
Other
All
22.3
16.8
19.2
21.6
16.9
19.6
22.2
16.2
18.7
Fleet
24.3
18.2
21.0
25.4
no
19.0
22.4
25.8
19.1
22.5
79
-------
Table 30
Footprint (sq ft) and Truck Share by Manufacturer for MY2008-2010
2008
2009
2010
Cars
2008
Cars
2009
Cars
2010
2008
2008
and
Percent
2009
2009
and
Percent
2010
2010
and
Percent
Manufacturer
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Trucks
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Trucks
Cars
Trucks
Trucks
Trucks
GM
46.3
56.7
51.8
53.1%
46.6
59.1
52.1
44.6%
46.7
57.4
52.4
53.2%
Toyota
44.1
52.8
48.3
48.3%
44.3
51.0
46.4
30.6%
44.3
54.5
47.9
36.0%
Honda
44.7
48.4
46.2
40.5%
44.6
48.3
45.9
34.7%
44.3
48.5
45.5
29.3%
Ford
46.7
53.7
50.9
59.9%
45.7
54.3
50.9
60.6%
46.1
56.2
51.7
55.9%
Nissan
45.4
53.7
48.4
36.2%
45.0
50.3
46.8
33.7%
44.8
50.8
46.6
29.3%
Chrysler
47.7
51.8
50.3
62.5%
48.1
52.1
50.9
69.6%
49.6
53.5
52.2
67.3%
Hyundai
44.2
47.0
45.0
29.4%
45.0
46.8
45.4
22.1%
45.5
47.0
45.8
14.4%
VW
43.6
52.6
44.3
8.2%
43.4
48.5
44.0
12.7%
43.6
48.1
44.2
14.1%
Kia
45.1
49.3
46.8
41.6%
44.6
49.2
46.2
34.5%
44.4
51.0
46.3
29.7%
BMW
45.4
50.0
46.2
17.4%
44.3
51.2
45.4
16.4%
44.2
50.6
45.1
14.8%
Subaru
44.4
44.5
44.4
24.8%
44.4
43.4
43.9
47.6%
44.8
43.4
44.3
35.6%
Daimler
48.1
52.5
49.1
23.9%
47.7
52.2
48.7
22.8%
47.8
50.7
48.7
29.6%
Mazda
44.0
47.5
45.3
36.8%
45.0
47.2
45.8
36.6%
45.3
48.6
46.6
39.2%
Mitsubishi
43.9
45.8
44.4
25.9%
44.5
44.2
44.5
13.3%
44.1
44.5
44.2
20.3%
Other
41.9
48.0
44.9
48.8%
42.9
49.1
45.2
36.5%
43.4
48.3
46.1
51.3%
All
45.4
53.0
49.0
47.3%
45.2
52.7
48.2
39.8%
45.2
54.0
48.8
41.1%
80
-------
Table 31
MY2009 Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type
and Size for Largest Manufacturers
Vehicle
Type/Size
GM
Toyota
Honda
Ford
Nissan
Chrysler
Hyundai
VW
Kia
BMW
Cars
Small
25.6
30.0
29.4
26.3
23.1
19.1
30.2
24.5
30.5
23.5
Midsize
23.8
27.6
21.5
21.5
26.5
25.0
28.5
22.1
27.1
21.1
Large
21.6
23.7
25.1
20.4
19.4
20.7
25.1
19.0
20.2
17.6
All Sizes
23.8
28.6
27.0
23.5
26.0
22.1
26.7
24.3
28.0
22.8
Wagons
Small
25.6
25.7
30.6
23.4
28.7
21.8
26.9
27.5
-
21.6
Midsize
-
-
-
18.9
-
-
-
22.8
23.0
20.1
Large
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
25.6
25.7
30.6
19.8
28.7
21.8
26.9
27.0
23.0
21.2
All Cars
Small
25.6
29.2
29.7
26.2
24.5
20.1
29.8
24.8
30.5
23.5
Midsize
23.8
27.6
21.5
21.3
26.5
25.0
28.5
22.2
26.4
21.1
Large
21.6
23.7
25.1
20.4
19.4
20.7
25.1
19.0
20.2
17.6
All Sizes
24.0
28.3
27.3
23.5
26.1
22.0
26.7
24.6
27.3
22.8
Vans
Small
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Midsize
-
20.8
20.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
-
-
19.2
-
Large
16.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
16.0
20.8
20.4
19.6
19.7
19.8
-
-
19.2
-
SUVs
Small
-
-
-
-
-
16.6
-
-
-
-
Midsize
21.6
21.8
21.0
22.1
22.7
18.7
20.7
21.2
20.6
-
Large
18.2
15.1
-
17.9
19.5
19.1
18.9
18.0
18.7
18.3
All Sizes
18.4
21.6
21.0
20.6
20.6
18.3
20.6
19.5
20.1
18.3
Pickups
Midsize
19.8
19.3
-
19.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Large
16.6
15.6
17.6
16.3
16.4
15.8
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
16.8
18.7
17.6
16.8
16.4
15.8
-
-
-
-
All Trucks
Small
-
-
-
-
-
16.6
-
-
-
-
Midsize
21.0
21.1
20.9
21.6
22.4
19.3
20.7
21.2
20.2
-
Large
17.3
15.5
17.6
16.8
18.7
17.1
18.9
18.0
18.7
18.3
All Sizes
17.5
20.7
20.8
18.7
19.9
18.1
20.6
19.5
19.9
18.3
Fleet
All Sizes
20.6
25.4
24.6
20.3
23.6
19.2
25.1
23.8
24.2
21.9
BMW Subaru Daimler Mazda Mitsubishi All
23.0
23.0
22.9
22.7
22.8
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.6
21.4
19.9
16.7
20.7
18.4
17.2
17.4
21.4
19.8
16.8
20.6
16.7
16.7
16.7
16.7
19.5
25.5
23.7
24.7
25.5
23.7
24.7
23.8
23.8
20.6
18.2
19.5
23.4
15.1
22.3
23.8
20.7
18.2
21.1
23.2
24.0
23.4
23.8
24.0
23.4
23.8
21.7
21.7
16.3
16.3
21.7
16.3
21.4
26.4
25.6
22.8
25.4
26.2
22.3
17.2
25.5
26.4
25.5
22.8
25.4
23.8
20.1
16.0
20.1
16.6
21.2
18.3
19.9
19.5
16.4
16.9
18.1
20.8
17.3
19.0
23.5 22.4
81
-------
Table 32
MY2010 Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type
and Size for Largest Manufacturers
Vehicle
Type/Size
GM
Toyota
Honda
Ford
Nissan
Chrysler
Hyundai
VW
Kia
BMW
Cars
Small
24.4
29.7
30.7
24.5
22.9
20.1
26.6
25.6
29.5
24.7
Midsize
23.5
29.0
21.3
24.5
26.8
25.1
30.0
22.2
25.7
20.7
Large
22.0
23.7
25.2
20.6
19.5
20.6
24.4
19.2
-
17.8
All Sizes
23.5
29.2
27.7
23.8
26.0
21.7
26.4
25.3
28.7
23.2
Wagons
Small
25.5
25.6
30.6
23.4
28.8
21.7
26.9
29.8
27.2
21.6
Midsize
-
-
-
19.2
-
-
-
24.9
22.3
20.0
Large
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
25.5
25.6
30.6
19.6
28.8
21.7
26.9
29.1
25.5
20.6
All Cars
Small
24.7
29.0
30.7
24.5
24.3
20.5
26.7
26.0
29.0
24.7
Midsize
23.5
29.0
21.3
24.1
26.8
25.1
30.0
22.7
24.5
20.7
Large
22.0
23.7
25.2
20.6
19.5
20.6
24.4
19.2
-
17.8
All Sizes
23.7
28.9
28.1
23.7
26.2
21.7
26.4
25.7
27.9
23.1
Vans
Small
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Midsize
-
20.8
20.4
23.5
-
19.7
-
-
19.8
-
Large
16.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
16.0
20.8
20.4
23.5
-
19.7
-
-
19.8
-
SUVs
Small
-
-
-
-
-
17.1
-
-
-
-
Midsize
22.1
22.2
21.8
22.0
22.1
19.5
24.0
21.2
21.5
-
Large
19.8
15.6
-
17.9
18.9
19.9
19.5
18.8
18.7
18.5
All Sizes
19.9
21.0
21.8
20.1
20.4
18.9
23.3
19.6
20.7
18.5
Pickups
Midsize
21.1
19.5
-
21.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
Large
17.4
15.8
17.6
16.6
16.5
16.1
-
-
-
-
All Sizes
17.5
16.9
17.6
16.8
16.5
16.1
-
-
-
-
All Trucks
Small
-
-
-
-
-
17.1
-
-
-
-
Midsize
21.9
21.5
21.5
22.1
22.1
19.6
24.0
21.2
20.5
-
Large
18.7
15.7
17.6
17.0
18.0
16.7
19.5
18.8
18.7
18.5
All Sizes
18.8
19.3
21.2
18.5
19.5
18.2
23.3
19.6
20.3
18.5
Fleet
All Sizes
20.8
24.5
25.6
20.5
23.8
19.2
25.9
24.6
25.1
22.3
BMW Subaru Daimler Mazda Mitsubishi All
22.6
24.7
23.7
22.3
24.5
23.8
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
23.3
21.2
20.7
18.3
20.8
16.8
16.8
21.2
20.7
17.8
20.6
18.5
16.4
17.0
18.5
16.4
17.0
19.4
25.9
23.7
24.6
25.9
23.7
24.6
24.1
24.1
21.4
18.3
20.0
24.1
21.4
18.3
20.3
22.7
24.7
25.4
24.9
23.5
23.5
24.6
25.4
24.7
22.3
22.3
22.3
22.3
26.7
26.1
22.7
25.8
26.8
22.6
16.8
25.9
26.7
26.0
22.6
25.8
24.1
20.2
16.0
20.1
17.1
21.6
18.7
20.2
19.9
16.6
16.9
17.8
21.2
17.5
19.1
24.2 22.5
82
-------
Figure 30
Manufacturer Adjusted Fuel Economy and Percent Truck by Model Year
GM Toyota Honda Ford Nissan
O
CL
E
o
o
<
Car
Both
fc^
Bothy
Truck
1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005
Chrysler Hyundai VW Kia BMW
Car
Q_
E
o
O
T?
<
Both
Truck1
1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005
Subaru Daimler Mazda Mitsubishi
o
Q_
2 25
Q.
E
O 20
< 15
i i
Car
Both
Mb*
Car
A^Car
Truck
k
r\
Car
f
V
oth^V/
h
j
Boti^^r
TruckVJ^
/Thick
¦r
jV
1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985 1995 2005
83
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VIII. Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Existing Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
This section is limited to a discussion of hypothetical fleets of vehicles composed of existing fuel-efficient
vehicles and the fuel economy and other characteristics of those fleets. While it includes a discussion of some of
the technical and engineering factors that affect fleet fuel economy, it does not attempt to evaluate either the
benefits or the costs of achieving various fuel economy levels. In addition, the analysis presented here also does
not attempt to evaluate the marketability or the public acceptance of any of the hypothetical fleets that result from
the scenarios discussed below.
There are several different ways to look at the potential for improved fuel economy from the light-duty
vehicle fleet. Many of these approaches utilize projections of more fuel efficient technologies that are not currently
being used in the fleet today. As an example, a fleet made up of a large fraction of fuel cell vehicles could be
considered. Such projections can be associated with a good deal of uncertainty, since uncertainty in the projections
of market share compound with uncertainties about the fuel economy performance of yet uncommercialized
technology. These uncertainties can be thought of as a combination of technical risk (i.e., can the technology be
developed and mass produced?) and market risk (i.e., will people buy vehicles with the new technology and
improved fuel economy?).
One general approach used in this report is to consider only the fuel economy performance of those
technologies which exist in today's fleet. This eliminates uncertainty about the feasibility and production readiness
of the technology, but does not address market risk. Therefore, the analysis can be thought of as the fuel economy
potential now in the fleet, with no new technologies added, if the higher mpg choices available were to be selected
by a much higher percentage of consumers.
As was shown in Figure 3, there is a wide distribution of fuel economy. Because of the interest in the high
end of this spectrum, this portion of the database was examined in more detail using three "best in class" (BIC)
analysis techniques. This type of technique is not new, and in fact was one of the methods used to investigate
future fleet fuel economy capability when the original fuel economy standards were set in the 1970s.
In any group or class of vehicles there will be a distribution of fuel economy performance, and the "best in
class" method relies on that fact. The analysis involves dividing the fleet of vehicles into classes, selecting a set of
high mpg "role model" vehicles to represent the fuel economy of that class, and then calculating the average
characteristics of the resultant fleet using the same relative production proportions for each class as in the baseline
fleet.
One potential problem with a BIC analysis is that the high mpg vehicles used in the analysis may be
unusual in some way - so unusual that the hypothetical BIC fleet may be deficient in some other attributes
considered desirable by vehicle buyers. Because the BIC analysis is also sensitive to the selection of the best
vehicles, three different procedures were used to select the role models.
Two of these selection procedures use the EPA car size classes (which for cars are the same as those used
for the EPA/DOE Fuel Economy Guide) and the truck type/size classes described previously in this report. The
third best-in-class role model selection procedure is based on using the vehicle weight classes used for EPA's
vehicle testing and certification programs.
The advantage of using and analyzing data from the best-in-size-class methods is that if the production
proportions of each class are held constant, the production distribution of the resultant fleet by vehicle type and size
does not change. This means that the size of the average vehicle does not change a lot, but there can be some
84
-------
fluctuation in interior volume for cars because of the distribution of interior volume within a car class. Similarly,
an advantage of using the weight classes to determine the role models is, if the production proportions in each
weight class are held constant, the production distribution of the resultant fleet by weight does not change, and in
this case, the average weight remains the same.
One way of performing a best-in-class analysis is to use as role models the four nameplates with the highest
fuel economy in each size class. (See Tables Q-l and Q-2 in Appendix Q.) Under this procedure, all vehicles in a
class with the same nameplate are included as role models regardless of vehicle configuration. Each role model
nameplate from each class was assigned the same production weighting factor, but the original production
weighting distribution for different vehicle configurations within a given nameplate (e.g., transmission type, engine
size, and/or drive type) was retained. The resulting values were used to recalculate the fleet average values using
the same relative proportions in each of the size classes that constitute the fleet. In cases where two identical
vehicles differ by only one characteristic, but have slightly different nameplates (such as the two-wheel drive
Chevrolet CI500 and the four-wheel drive Chevrolet K1500 pickups), both are considered to be different
nameplates. Conversely, in the cases where there are technically identical vehicles with different nameplates, only
one representative vehicle nameplate was considered in the BIC analysis.
The second best-in-class role model selection procedure involves selecting as role models the best dozen
vehicles in each size class with each vehicle configuration (some of which may have the same nameplate)
considered separately. Tables Q-3 and Q-4 in Appendix Q give listings of the representative vehicles used in this
method. As with the previous procedure, in cases where technically identical vehicle configurations have different
nameplates, only one representative vehicle was considered. Under this best-in-class method, the production data
for each role model vehicle in each class was assigned the same value, and the resulting values were used to re-
calculate the fleet values again using the same relative proportions in each of the size classes that constitute the
fleet.
The third best-in-class procedure involves selecting as role models the best dozen vehicles in each weight
class. As with the previous method, each vehicle configuration was considered separately. (See Tables Q-5 and Q-
6 in Appendix Q for a listing of the vehicles used in this analysis.) It should be noted that some of the weight
classes have less than a dozen representative vehicles. In addition, as in the previous two best-in-class methods,
where technically identical vehicle configurations with different nameplates exist, only one representative vehicle
was included. As with the two best-in-size class methods, the production data for each role model vehicle in each
class was assigned the same value, and the resulting values were used to recalculate the fleet values again using the
same relative proportions in each of the size classes that constitute the fleet.
Tables 33 to 35 compare, for cars, trucks, and both cars and trucks, respectively, the results of the best-in-
class analysis with actual average data for model year 2010. As discussed earlier, for the size class scenarios, the
percentage of vehicles that are small, midsize, or large are the same as for the baseline fleet, and in the weight class
scenarios, the average weight of the BIC data sets is the same as the actual one.
In general, the vehicles used for the BIC analysis have less powerful engines, have slower 0-to-60
acceleration times, and are more likely to be equipped with front wheel drive, VVT, CVTs, and hybrid powertrains
than the entire fleet as a whole.
As shown in Table 33, depending on the BIC scenario chosen, MY2010 cars could have achieved from
16% to 26% better fuel economy than they did. Table 34 shows that the potential truck BIC fuel economy
improvement ranges from 12% to 25%, and the combined car and truck fleet could have been 15% to 26% better as
shown in Table 35.
85
-------
The best-in-class analyses can be thought of as the mpg potential now in the fleet with no new technologies
added if the higher mpg choices available were selected. As such, the best-in-class analyses provide a useful
reference point reflecting the variation in fuel economy levels that results in large part from consumer preferences
as opposed to technological availability.
Table 33
Best in Class Results 2010 Cars
Best 4
Best 12
Best 12
Vehicle
Actual
Nameplates in
Vehicles in
Vehicles in
Category
Characteristic
Data
Size Class
Size Class
Weight Class
Fuel Economy
Lab. 55/45
32.7
42.8
39.4
38.8
Adjusted City
21.7
29.4
26.5
26.0
Adjusted Highway
30.1
35.2
34.0
34.0
Adjusted Composite
25.8
32.4
30.4
30.0
Vehicle Size
Weight (lb.)
3499
3407
3233
3499
Volume (Cu. Ft.)
110
109
109
106
CID
159
125
124
129
HP
192
148
145
162
HP/CID
1.21
1.19
1.17
1.26
HP/WT
0.054
0.043
0.044
0.046
Percent Multivalve
93%
88%
92%
93%
Percent Variable Valve
92%
98%
94%
81%
Percent Diesel
0.5%
1.6%
5.5%
14.2%
Performance
0-60 Time (Sec.)
9.5
9.9
10.3
9.9
Top Speed
136
122
122
125
Ton-MPG
46.1
57.7
50.3
53.7
Cu. Ft. MPG
2947
3698
3394
3282
Cu. Ft. Ton-MPG
5100
6339
5502
5701
Drive
Front
80%
95%
95%
84%
Rear
14%
5%
4%
6%
4WD
6%
1%
1%
10%
Transmission
Manual
10%
10%
37%
28%
Lockup
76%
42%
36%
32%
CVT
14%
48%
24%
37%
Hybrid Vehicle
6.1%
46.4%
20.6%
18.9%
86
-------
Table 34
Best in Class Results 2010 Trucks
Best 4
Best 12
Best 12
Vehicle
Actual
Nameplates in
Vehicles in
Vehicles in
Category
Characteristic
Data
Size Class
Size Class
Weight Class
Fuel Economy
Lab. 55/45
23.8
31.1
29.5
27.1
Adjusted City
16.2
22.4
20.5
18.6
Adjusted Highway
22.0
25.1
25.5
24.2
Adjusted Composite
19.1
23.9
23.0
21.4
Vehicle Size
Weight (lb.)
4738
4733
4329
4738
CID
236
221
192
210
HP
259
232
211
244
HP/CID
1.12
1.08
1.12
1.18
HP/WT
0.054
0.048
0.049
0.051
Percent Multivalve
76%
76%
88%
88%
Percent Variable Valve
79%
95%
91%
89%
Percent Diesel
0.2%
-
6.3%
5.8%
Performance
0-60 Time (Sec.)
9.4
8.6
9.3
9.3
Top Speed
143
135
133
139
Ton-MPG
45.3
57.7
50.5
51.1
Drive
Front
30%
33%
41%
36%
Rear
22%
28%
26%
13%
4WD
48%
40%
33%
52%
Transmission
Manual
2%
4%
25%
6%
Lockup
93%
33%
45%
75%
CVT
5%
56%
28%
18%
Hybrid Vehicle
1.6%
62.7%
28.0%
16.5%
87
-------
Table 35
Best in Class Results 2010 Light Duty Vehicles
Best 4
Best 12
Best 12
Vehicle
Actual
Nameplates in
Vehicles in
Vehicles in
Category
Characteristic
Data
Size Class
Size Class
Weight Class
Fuel Economy
Lab. 55/45
28.3
37.2
34.6
33.0
Adjusted City
19.0
26.1
23.7
22.3
Adjusted Highway
26.1
30.3
29.9
29.2
Adjusted Composite
22.5
28.3
26.9
25.8
Vehicle Size
Weight (lb.)
4009
3941
3684
4009
CID
191
163
152
162
HP
220
182
173
196
HP/CID
1.17
1.15
1.15
1.23
HP/WT
0.054
0.045
0.046
0.048
Percent Multivalve
86%
83%
90%
91%
Percent Variable Valve
86%
97%
93%
84%
Percent Diesel
0.4%
0.9%
5.8%
10.7%
Performance
0-60 Time (Sec.)
9.5
9.4
9.9
9.6
Top Speed
139
127
127
131
Ton-MPG
45.8
57.7
50.4
52.6
Drive
Front
59%
70%
73%
64%
Rear
17%
14%
13%
9%
4WD
24%
16%
14%
27%
Transmission
Manual
7%
7%
32%
19%
Lockup
83%
38%
39%
50%
CVT
10%
51%
26%
29%
Hybrid Vehicle
4.3%
53.0%
23.6%
17.9%
88
-------
Another general approach for determining potential fuel economy improvement is to study the effects on
fuel economy caused by the changes that have occurred in the distributions of vehicle weight and size. This
technique involves preserving the average characteristics of vehicles within each size or weight strata in today's
fleet, but re-mixing the production distributions for each size or weight strata to match those of a baseline year and
then calculating the fleet wide averages for the hypothetical fleet using the re-mixed production data. The
production distribution of the resultant fleet is by vehicle type and size, thus it is forced to be the same as that for
the base year. As with the best in car size class technique, there can be some fluctuation in average interior volume
for cars because of the distribution of interior volume within a car class. Similarly, if the production proportions in
each weight class are held the same as the base years, the production distribution of the resultant fleet by weight
remains the same as that for the base year change, and the recalculated average weight is the same as the base years.
It is important to note that, for Tables 36 and 37 below, both hybrid and diesel vehicles were excluded so
that only vehicles with conventional powertrains were considered. Accordingly, the data in the rows for actual
2010, 1981, and 1988 typically differ slightly from data reported elsewhere in this report.
Table 36 compares weight, interior volume, engine CID and HP, estimated 0-to-60 time and laboratory fuel
economy for conventionally powered MY2010 cars as calculated from the projected 2010 production distribution
and then recalculated using the size and weight distributions from MY1981 and MY1988. The base years of 1981
and 1988 were chosen because 1981 was the year with the lowest average weight and horsepower levels, and 1988
was, until recently, the year with the highest LAB fuel economy. This table includes the actual 1981 and 1988 fleet
averages as a point of reference. In both of the weight distribution cases, the fuel economy of the re-mixed
MY2010 fleet would have been higher than actually is: 7%ifthe 1981 weight distribution is used, 12%ifthe 1988
weight distribution is used. For both re-mixed weight cases, interior volume and horsepower are substantially
lower. Using the MY 1981 and MY 1988 size mix distributions did not change car fuel economy.
Table 36
Characteristics of 2010 Cars
Calculated From:
Vehicle Weight
Interior Volume
CID
HP
0-to-60 Time
Lab 55/45 MPG
2010 Actual Distribution
3493
110
162
197
9.5
31.7
1981 Weight Distribution
3043
98
133
173
9.6
34.0
1988 Weight Distribution
3053
103
127
156
10.2
35.5
1981 Size Distribution
3482
108
161
198
9.5
31.7
1988 Size Distribution
3449
108
160
194
9.6
32.0
Reference: 1981 Actual
3043
106
178
99
14.1
24.9
Reference: 1988 Actual
3047
107
160
116
12.8
28.6
Percent Change:
Vehicle Weight
Interior Volume
CID
HP
0-to-60 Time
Lab 55/45 MPG
1981 Weight Distribution
-13%
-11%
-18%
-12%
1%
7%
1988 Weight Distribution
-13%
-6%
-21%
-21%
8%
12%
1981 Size Distribution
0%
-2%
-1%
0%
0%
0%
1988 Size Distribution
-1%
-2%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
Reference: 1981 Actual
-13%
-4%
9%
-49%
48%
-22%
Reference: 1988 Actual
-13%
-3%
-1%
-41%
34%
-10%
89
-------
Table 37 shows similar data for trucks, and as with the car class cases using either the 1981 or the 1988
production distribution by weight class, results in higher recalculated fuel economy than using the corresponding
size class production distribution. Figure 31 compares actual fuel economy for all model years from 1975 to 2010
with what it would have been had the distributions of weight or size been the same as 1981 or 1988. For both cars
and trucks, using either the 1981 or 1988 weight class distribution, results in significantly higher fuel economy
improvements than the similar size class cases.
Table 37
Characteristics of 2010 Trucks
Calculated From:
Vehicle Weight
CID
HP
0-to-60 Time
Lab 55/45 MPG
2010 Actual Distribution
4734
237
260
9.4
23.7
1981 Weight Distribution
4185
192
223
9.7
26.2
1988 Weight Distribution
4083
188
216
9.7
26.7
1981 Size Distribution
5060
277
276
9.5
21.7
1988 Size Distribution
4551
232
235
10.0
23.6
Reference: 1981 Actual
3841
252
121
14.4
19.7
Reference: 1988 Actual
3838
227
141
12.9
21.2
Percent Change:
Vehicle Weight
CID
HP
0-to-60 Time
Lab 55/45 MPG
1981 Weight Distribution
-12%
-19%
-14%
2%
11%
1988 Weight Distribution
-14%
-21%
-17%
3%
13%
1981 Size Distribution
7%
17%
6%
1%
-8%
1988 Size Distribution
-4%
-2%
-10%
5%
0%
Reference: 1981 Actual
-19%
6%
-53%
52%
-17%
Reference: 1988 Actual
-19%
-4%
-46%
37%
-10%
90
-------
35
30
25
20
O
CL
(J
CL
5 &
LO
LO
cc 15
3
¦S °
CD
c
35
¦= 30
25
20
15
Figure 31
Effect of Weight and Size on Fuel Economy
Car Truck
1981
Parameter
O Size
A Weight
1988
1975 1985 1995 2005 1975 1985
Model Year
1995 2005
91
-------
IX. References
1. "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fuel Economy and Emission Control," November 1972.
2. "Passenger Car Fuel Economy - Trends and Influencing Factors," SAE Paper 730790, Austin and Hellman,
September 1973.
3. "Fuel Economy of the 1975 Models," SAE Paper 740970, Austin and Hellman, October 1974.
4. "Passenger Car Fuel Economy Trends Through 1976," SAE Paper 750957, Austin and Service, October 1975.
5. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1977," SAE Paper 760795, Murrell, Pace, Service, and
Yeager, October 1976.
6. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1978," SAE Paper 780036, Murrell, February 1978.
7. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1979," SAE Paper 790225, Murrell, February 1979.
8. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1980," SAE Paper 800853, Murrell, Foster and Bristor,
June 1980.
9. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1981," SAE Paper 810386, Foster, Murrell and Loos,
February 1981.
10. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy Trends Through 1982," SAE Paper 820300, Cheng, LeBaron, Murrell,
and Loos, February 1982.
11. "Why Vehicles Don't Achieve EPA MPG On the Road and How That Shortfall Can Be Accounted For," SAE
Paper 820791, Hellman and Murrell, June 1982.
12. "Light-Duty Automobile Fuel Economy Trends through 1983," SAE Paper 830544, Murrell, Loos, Heavenrich,
and Cheng, February 1983.
13. "Passenger Car Fuel Economy - Trends Through 1984," SAE Paper 840499, Heavenrich, Murrell, Cheng, and
Loos, February 1984.
14. "Light Truck Fuel Economy - Trends through 1984," SAE Paper 841405, Loos, Cheng, Murrell and
Heavenrich, October 1984.
15. "Light-Duty Automotive Fuel Economy - Trends Through 1985," SAE Paper 850550, Heavenrich, Murrell,
Cheng, and Loos, March 1985.
16. "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1986," SAE Paper 860366, Heavenrich, Cheng, and Murrell,
February 1986.
17. "Trends in Alternate Measures of Vehicle Fuel Economy," SAE Paper 861426, Hellman and Murrell,
September 1986.
92
-------
18. "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1987," SAE Paper 871088, Heavenrich, Murrell, and Cheng, May
1987.
19. "Light-Duty Automotive Trends Through 1988," U.S. EPA, EPA/AA/CTAB/88-07, Heavenrich and Murrell,
June 1988.
20. "Light-Duty Automotive and Technology Trends Through 1989," U.S. EPA, EPA/AA/CTAB/89-04,
Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, May 1989.
21. "Downward Trend in Passenger Car Fuel Economy—A View of Recent Data," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/90-01, Murrell and Heavenrich, January 1990.
22. "Options for Controlling the Global Warming Impact from Motor Vehicles," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/89-08, Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, December 1989.
23. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1990," U.S. EPA,
EPA/AA/CTAB/90-03, Heavenrich and Murrell, June 1990.
24. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1991," U.S. EPA/AA/CTAB/91-02,
Heavenrich, Murrell, and Hellman, May 1991.
25. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1993," U.S. EPA/AA/TDG/93-01,
Murrell, Hellman, and Heavenrich, May 1993.
26. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1996," U.S. EPA/AA/TDSG/96-01,
Heavenrich and Hellman, July 1996.
27. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends through 1999," U.S. EPA420-R-99-018,
Heavenrich and Hellman, September 1999.
28. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2000," U.S. EPA420-R-00-008,
Heavenrich and Hellman, December 2000.
29. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2001," U.S. EPA420-R-01-008,
Heavenrich and Hellman, September 2001.
30. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2003," U.S. EPA420-R-03-006,
Heavenrich and Hellman, April 2003.
31. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2004," U.S. EPA420-R-04-001,
Heavenrich and Hellman, April 2004.
32. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2005," U.S. EPA420-R-05-001,
Robert M. Heavenrich, July 2005.
33. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends 1975 through 2006," U.S. EPA420-R-06-011,
Robert M. Heavenrich, July 2006.
93
-------
34. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2007," U.S. EPA420-S-07-
001, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, September 2007.
35. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2008," U.S. EPA420-R-08-
015, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, September 2008.
36. "Light-Duty Automotive Technology and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 through 2009," U.S. EPA420-R-09-
014, Office of Transportation and Air Quality, September 2009.
37. "Concise Description of Auto Fuel Economy in Recent Years," SAE Paper 760045, Malliaris, Hsia and Gould,
February 1976.
38. "Automotive Engine ~ A Future Perspective," SAE Paper 891666, Amann, 1989.
39. "Regression Analysis of Acceleration Performance of Light-Duty Vehicles," DOT HS 807 763, Young,
September 1991.
40. "Determinates of Multiple Measures of Acceleration," SAE Paper 931805, Santini and Anderson, 1993.
94
-------
Appendices
Appendix A: Database Details and Calculation Methods
Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Appendix C: Fuel Economy Distribution Data
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and
Weight Class
Appendix H: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and
Drive Type
Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and
Transmission Type
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and
Cylinder Count
Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type
and Valves Per Cylinder
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
and Manufacturer
Appendix M: Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type
and Weight Class
Appendix N: Fuel Economy and Ton-MPG by Manufacturer,
Vehicle Type and Size
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight
and Manufacturer
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and
Vehicle Type
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprised of Fuel
Efficient Vehicles
&EPA
United States EPA-420-R-10-023
Environmental Protection
Agency November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel
Appendix A
Database Details and Calculation Methods
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
SERA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Harmonically Averaging Fuel Economy Values
Dimensionally, fuel economy is miles divided by gallons. Then, presented with more than one
fuel economy value, an approach to averaging the values is to compute the result by determining the total
miles traveled and dividing that by the total gallons used.
Example: A motorist's fuel economy log for May shows that 704 miles were accumulated around
town in which the fuel economy was 16 mpg, and one 216 mile highway trip was taken on which the fuel
economy was 24 mpg. What is the average fuel economy for May?
The total miles are 704 + 216 = 920. The total gallons thus are 704 / 16 = 44 plus
216 / 24 = 9 or atotal of 53 gallons. The average mpg is 920 / 53 = 17.4 mpg. Notice that the arithmetic
average of the two fuel economy values (16 + 24) / 2 = 20 mpg gives an individual result that is higher
than the total miles/total gallons result.
Even if the around-town miles traveled and the highway trip miles traveled were the same (460
miles), the average fuel economy would not be 20; it would be 19.2 mpg. This is because in the total
miles/total gallons approach./?^/ consumption is arithmetically averaged, but fuel economy is
harmonically averaged, so for the second example (equal trip distances), the calculation would be:
Average MPG =
which is the same as arithmetically averaging the two fuel consumption values.
A specific example of this type of averaging approach is shown in the calculation of the overall
average fuel economy using the EPA "city" (MPGC) and EPA "highway" (MPGH) fuel economy values.
Total Miles
Average MPG =
Total Gallons
Total Miles
City Gallons + Highway Gallons
Total Miles
( City Miles Highway Miles
\ City MPG Highway MPG
Now, if city miles are 55 percent of total miles and highway miles are the remaining 45 percent,
after dividing by total miles,
A-l
-------
Average MPG = 0 55 0 45
\MPGC + MPG„i
and this average mpg would represent a composite mpg value based on the 55% city/45% highway
driving in this example. This 55% city/45% highway weighting is the metric in this report for laboratory
composite fuel economy values.
The same approach can be used when the average mpg of a group of vehicles with different mpg
values is to be calculated. Suppose a fleet of 100,000 vehicles is made up of two classes, one of 70,000
vehicles whose fuel economy is 10 mpg and the other of 30,000 vehicles whose fuel economy is 14 mpg.
Each vehicle in the fleet is assumed to travel the same number of miles (M),
Total Miles = 100,000 M
70,000 M 30,000 M
Total Gallons = 1
10 14
and the average fuel economy is:
1
Average Fuel Economy = „ „—„ „ = 10.9 mpg
(iff + Tl)
where .7 and .3 are the relative shares of each vehicle class in the fleet. Notice that, again, the arithmetic
average of the class fuel economy values (10 + 14)/2 = 12 mpg is higher.
In general, some form of a weighted harmonic mean must be used when averaging different fuel
economy values in order to maintain mathematical integrity.
While fuel economy values (in miles per gallon) must be harmonically averaged to maintain
mathematical integrity, fuel consumption values (in gallons per mile) and carbon dioxide emissions
values (in grams per mile) can be arithmetically averaged.
A-2
-------
Estimated and Final Production Data
Table A-l compares average laboratory 55/45 fuel economy for model years 1998 through 2009
at three points in time:
(1) an initial estimate determined early in the model year using projected production;
(2) for some years, a revised estimate determined by using trade publication sales data
that were obtained after the end of each model year, but before the final CAFE data were
submitted by automakers to the Federal Government; and
(3) final fuel economy values determined from CAFE compliance data provided by the
manufacturers to the Federal Government after the end of the model year.
Historically, the final car plus truck laboratory 55/45 fuel economy values have generally varied
from 0.4 mpg lower to 0.6 mpg higher compared to the original estimates based exclusively on projected
production. But, MY2009 was a very unusual year in this regard. The final car plus truck laboratory
55/45 value for MY2009 in this report is 1.8 mpg higher than the initial estimate for 2009 in last year's
report, due to the market turmoil in MY2009. The final adjusted car plus truck fuel economy value for
MY2009 is 1.3 mpg higher than the initial estimate in last year's report.
A-3
-------
Table A-l
Comparison of Laboratory 55/45 MPG
Model
Initial
Revised
Final
Year
Estimates
Estimates
Value
1998
28.6
28.6
28.5
1999
28.1
28.2
28.1
2000
28.1
28.3
28.2
2001
28.3
28.3
28.4
2002
28.5
28.5
28.6
2003
29.0
28.9
28.9
2004
28.7
28.9
28.9
2005
28.9
29.2
29.5
2006
28.8
29.2
29.2
2007
29.4
30.3
30.3
2008
30.3
30.5
2009
30.9
32.1
2010
32.7
1998
20.6
20.6
20.9
1999
20.3
20.4
20.5
2000
20.5
20.5
20.8
2001
20.3
20.4
20.6
2002
20.4
20.3
20.6
2003
20.8
20.9
20.9
2004
20.9
20.9
20.8
2005
21.3
21.2
21.4
2006
21.5
21.9
21.8
2007
22.1
22.1
22.1
2008
22.5
22.7
2009
22.9
23.8
2010
23.8
1998
24.4
24.4
24.5
1999
23.8
24.0
24.1
2000
24.0
23.9
24.3
2001
23.9
24.0
24.2
2002
24.0
23.9
24.1
2003
24.4
24.2
24.3
2004
24.4
24.4
24.0
2005
24.6
24.6
24.8
2006
24.6
25.3
25.2
2007
25.3
25.7
25.8
2008
26.0
26.3
2009
26.4
28.2
2010
28.3
A-4
-------
Use of 3-Year Moving Averages
Use of the three-year moving averages, which effectively smoothes the trends, results in an
improvement in discriminating real trends from what might be relatively small year-to-year variations in
the data. For this report, as shown in Table A-2, these three-year moving averages are tabulated at the
midpoint. For example, the midpoint for model years 2007, 2008, and 2009 is MY2008.
Table A-2
Light-Duty
Vehicle Laboratory Fuel Economy
and Truck Sales Fraction
Actual Data
Three-Year Moving Average
Year
55/45
Cars
Fuel Economy
Trucks Both
Truck
Production
Fraction
55/45
Cars
Fuel Economy
Trucks Both
Truck
Production
Fraction
1975
15.8
13.7
15.3
0.194
1976
17.5
14.4
16.7
0.212
17.1
14.5
16.5
0.202
1977
18.3
15.6
17.7
0.200
18.5
15.1
17.6
0.213
1978
19.9
15.2
18.6
0.227
19.4
15.2
18.3
0.216
1979
20.3
14.7
18.7
0.222
21.1
16.0
19.8
0.205
1980
23.5
18.6
22.5
0.165
22.8
17.5
21.5
0.187
1981
25.1
20.1
24.1
0.173
24.8
19.7
23.7
0.178
1982
26.0
20.5
24.7
0.197
25.7
20.5
24.5
0.197
1983
25.9
20.9
24.6
0.223
26.1
20.6
24.6
0.219
1984
26.3
20.5
24.6
0.239
26.4
20.6
24.7
0.239
1985
27.0
20.6
25.0
0.254
27.0
20.8
25.1
0.258
1986
27.9
21.4
25.7
0.283
27.6
21.2
25.5
0.272
1987
28.1
21.6
25.9
0.278
28.2
21.4
25.8
0.286
1988
28.6
21.2
25.9
0.298
28.3
21.2
25.8
0.294
1989
28.1
20.9
25.4
0.307
28.2
20.9
25.5
0.302
1990
27.8
20.7
25.2
0.302
28.0
21.0
25.3
0.310
1991
28.0
21.3
25.4
0.322
27.8
20.9
25.2
0.319
1992
27.6
20.8
24.9
0.334
27.9
21.0
25.1
0.339
1993
28.2
21.0
25.1
0.360
28.0
20.8
24.8
0.366
1994
28.0
20.8
24.6
0.404
28.2
20.7
24.8
0.381
1995
28.3
20.5
24.7
0.380
28.2
20.7
24.7
0.395
1996
28.3
20.8
24.8
0.400
28.3
20.7
24.7
0.401
1997
28.4
20.6
24.5
0.424
28.4
20.8
24.6
0.424
1998
28.5
20.9
24.5
0.449
28.4
20.7
24.4
0.441
1999
28.2
20.5
24.1
0.449
28.3
20.7
24.3
0.449
2000
28.2
20.8
24.3
0.449
28.3
20.6
24.2
0.453
2001
28.4
20.6
24.2
0.461
28.4
20.6
24.2
0.465
2002
28.6
20.6
24.1
0.485
28.7
20.7
24.2
0.481
2003
28.9
20.9
24.3
0.496
28.8
20.8
24.1
0.500
2004
28.9
20.8
24.0
0.520
29.1
21.0
24.4
0.504
2005
29.5
21.4
24.8
0.495
29.2
21.3
24.7
0.495
2006
29.2
21.8
25.2
0.471
29.7
21.7
25.2
0.480
2007
30.3
22.1
25.8
0.471
30.0
22.2
25.7
0.471
2008
30.6
22.7
26.3
0.473
31.0
22.9
26.7
0.447
2009
32.1
23.8
28.2
0.398
31.8
23.4
27.6
0.428
2010
32.7
23.8
28.3
0.411
A-5
-------
Model
Year
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Table A-2 (Continued)
Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Cars
Three-Year Moving Average
CITY HWY COMP
CITY
12.3
13.7
14.4
15.5
15.9
18.3
19.6
20.1
19.9
20.2
20.7
21.2
21.2
21.4
20.9
20.5
20.5
20.0
20.3
20.0
20.0
19.8
19.8
19.7
19.4
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.5
19.3
19.6
19.4
20.1
20.3
21.3
21.7
Actual Data
HWY
15.2
16.6
17.4
19.1
19.2
22.6
24.2
25.5
25.5
26.0
26.8
27.6
27.7
28.2
27.9
27.5
27.6
27.5
27.9
27.7
28.1
28.0
28.0
28.0
27.5
27.3
27.3
27.2
27.5
27.4
27.6
27.5
28.3
28.5
29.7
30.1
COMP
13.5
14.9
15.6
16.9
17.2
20.0
21.4
22.2
22.1
22.4
23.0
23.7
23.8
24.1
23.7
23.3
23.4
23.1
23.5
23.3
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.4
23.0
22.9
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.1
23.5
23.3
24.1
24.3
25.4
25.8
13.4
14.5
15.3
16.5
17.8
19.3
19.8
20.1
20.3
20.7
21.0
21.3
21.2
20.9
20.6
20.3
20.2
20.1
20.1
19.9
19.9
19.8
19.6
19.5
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.7
19.9
20.6
21.1
16.3
17.6
18.5
20.2
21.8
24.1
25.1
25.7
26.1
26.8
27.4
27.8
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.5
27.6
27.7
27.9
27.9
28.0
28.0
27.8
27.6
27.4
27.3
27.3
27.4
27.5
27.5
27.8
28.1
28.9
29.4
14.6
15.8
16.6
18.0
19.4
21.2
21.9
22.2
22.5
23.0
23.5
23.9
23.9
23.7
23.5
23.3
23.3
23.3
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.4
23.2
23.1
23.0
23.0
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.3
23.6
23.9
24.6
25.1
A-6
-------
Table A-2 (Continued)
Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Trucks
Model
Actual Data
Three-Year
Moving Average
Year
CITY
HWY
COMP
CITY
HWY
COMP
1977
12.6
14.1
13.3
12.2
13.7
12.8
1978
12.4
13.7
12.9
12.4
13.6
12.9
1979
12.1
13.1
12.5
13.0
14.4
13.6
1980
14.8
17.1
15.8
14.1
15.9
14.9
1981
16.0
18.6
17.1
15.7
18.2
16.7
1982
16.3
19.0
17.4
16.3
19.1
17.4
1983
16.5
19.6
17.8
16.3
19.3
17.5
1984
16.1
19.3
17.4
16.3
19.4
17.6
1985
16.2
19.4
17.5
16.4
19.6
17.7
1986
16.8
20.2
18.2
16.6
20.0
18.0
1987
16.8
20.5
18.3
16.6
20.3
18.1
1988
16.2
20.2
17.9
16.3
20.2
17.9
1989
15.9
19.8
17.6
15.9
19.9
17.6
1990
15.6
19.8
17.4
15.8
20.0
17.6
1991
15.9
20.3
17.8
15.7
20.0
17.5
1992
15.5
19.9
17.4
15.6
20.1
17.5
1993
15.5
20.1
17.5
15.4
19.9
17.3
1994
15.3
19.7
17.2
15.2
19.7
17.2
1995
15.0
19.5
17.0
15.1
19.7
17.1
1996
15.1
19.9
17.2
15.0
19.6
17.0
1997
14.8
19.5
17.0
14.9
19.7
17.1
1998
14.9
19.8
17.1
14.8
19.5
16.9
1999
14.6
19.2
16.7
14.7
19.5
16.9
2000
14.7
19.4
16.9
14.6
19.2
16.8
2001
14.6
19.1
16.7
14.6
19.2
16.8
2002
14.4
19.1
16.7
14.5
19.1
16.8
2003
14.6
19.3
16.9
14.4
19.2
16.8
2004
14.3
19.2
16.7
14.5
19.4
16.9
2005
14.6
19.8
17.2
14.6
19.7
17.1
2006
14.9
20.1
17.5
14.9
20.1
17.5
2007
15.1
20.4
17.7
15.1
20.5
17.8
2008
15.5
21.0
18.2
15.6
21.1
18.3
2009
16.2
21.9
19.0
15.9
21.7
18.8
2010
16.2
22.0
19.1
-------
Model
Year
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Table A-2 (Continued)
Light-Duty Vehicle Adjusted Fuel Economy
Cars and Trucks
Actual Data
Three-Year Moving Average
CITY
HWY
COMP
CITY
HWY
COMP
14.0
16.6
15.1
13.9
16.6
15.0
14.7
17.5
15.8
14.5
17.2
15.6
14.9
17.4
15.9
15.6
18.6
16.8
17.6
21.5
19.2
16.9
20.3
18.3
18.8
23.0
20.5
18.5
22.8
20.2
19.2
23.9
21.1
19.0
23.6
20.8
19.0
23.9
21.0
19.1
23.9
21.0
19.1
24.0
21.0
19.1
24.1
21.1
19.3
24.4
21.3
19.4
24.5
21.4
19.8
25.0
21.8
19.6
24.9
21.7
19.8
25.3
22.0
19.7
25.2
21.9
19.6
25.2
21.9
19.5
25.1
21.7
19.1
24.8
21.4
19.1
24.9
21.5
18.7
24.6
21.2
18.9
24.7
21.3
18.8
24.7
21.2
18.6
24.6
21.1
18.2
24.4
20.8
18.4
24.5
21.0
18.2
24.4
20.9
18.1
24.2
20.7
17.8
23.8
20.4
17.9
24.1
20.6
17.7
24.1
20.5
17.7
24.0
20.4
17.6
24.0
20.4
17.6
23.9
20.3
17.4
23.6
20.1
17.4
23.7
20.2
17.2
23.6
20.1
17.1
23.4
20.0
16.9
23.0
19.7
17.0
23.2
19.8
16.9
23.0
19.8
16.9
23.0
19.7
16.8
22.8
19.6
16.8
22.8
19.6
16.6
22.5
19.4
16.7
22.7
19.5
16.7
22.7
19.6
16.6
22.6
19.4
16.3
22.4
19.3
16.6
22.7
19.6
16.8
23.1
19.9
16.7
23.0
19.8
17.0
23.4
20.1
17.0
23.5
20.2
17.3
23.9
20.6
17.3
23.9
20.6
17.7
24.4
21.0
18.0
24.8
21.3
18.9
26.0
22.4
18.5
25.5
22.0
19.0
26.1
22.5
A-8
-------
Vehicle Classification Exceptions
The truck size classification scheme used in this report is based primarily on published wheelbase
data. For cars, vehicle classification as to vehicle type, size class, and manufacturer generally follows
fuel economy label, Fuel Economy Guide, and fuel economy standards protocols; exceptions are listed in
Table A-3. The classification of a vehicle for this report is based on the authors' engineering judgment
and is not a replacement for definitions used in implementing automotive standards legislation.
Table A-3
Manufacturer Make/Vehicles Classified As:
Chrysler: Colt 4WD Wagon* Small Wagon
Chrysler: Colt Vista* Small Van
Chrysler: Pacifica* Large Wagon
Chrysler: PT Cruiser Small Wagon
Chrysler: PT Cruiser Convertible* Subcompact
Chrysler: Summit Wagon* Small Van
Chrysler: Dodge Ram Charger* Large Sedan
Chrysler: Dodge Magnum* Midsize Wagon
Chrysler: Eagle 4WD Wagon* Car
Ford: Ford Pinto Van* Car
Ford: Volvo V70 XC Midsize Wagon
GM: HHR Small Wagon
GM: Isuzu Oasis* Midsize Van
GM: Pontiac Vibe Small Wagon
Nissan: Infmiti EX35 Midsize SUV
Toyota: Lexus RX300* Midsize SUV
Toyota: Matrix Small Wagon
VW: AudiAllroad* Midsize Wagon
Other: Subaru Outback AWD Wagon Midsize Wagon
Other: Subaru Forester Small SUV
Other: Subaru Baja* Small Pickup
Other: Suzuki X-90* Small SUV
Other: Mitsubishi Expo* Small Van
Other: Mitsubishi Space Wagon* Small Van
Other: Mercedes R-Series Large Wagon
* Not manufactured for MY 2010.
A-9
-------
Methodology for Adjusted Fuel Economy Values
for Model Years 1986-2010
On December 27, 2006, EPA published regulations that changed the methodology for calculating
the city and highway fuel economy label estimates for new passenger cars and light trucks (71 Federal
Register 77872). This revised methodology provides fuel economy estimates to consumers that better
reflect real world fuel economy. The methodology incorporates test data that directly account for several
important factors that affect fuel economy in the real world, such as high speeds, aggressive accelerations
and decelerations, the use of air conditioning, and operation in cold temperatures, and indirectly account
for a number of other factors that are not reflected in EPA laboratory test data such as changing fuel
composition, road conditions, etc.
These vehicle fuel economy label changes were implemented beginning with the 2008 model
year. For model years 2008-2010, manufacturers have two options for calculating city and highway fuel
economy labels: 1) use vehicle-specific "5-cycle" (Federal Test Procedure for urban stop-and-go driving,
Highway Fuel Economy Test for rural driving, US06 test for high speeds and aggressive driving, SC03
test for air conditioning operation, and cold FTP test for cold temperature operation) fuel economy test
data in "composite" equations that calculate vehicle-specific city and highway fuel economy values using
weighting factors for data from each of the 5 EPA test cycles, or 2) use an industry-average "mpg-based"
method, which yields mpg-based adjustments based on a regression of recent 5-cycle fuel economy data
for the industry as a whole. Beginning in 2011, manufacturers must use the 5-cycle method. For more
details on the derivation of these options, the specific equations that allow an automaker to calculate new
label values using either the vehicle-specific 5-cycle test data or the industry-average mpg-based
approach, and the impact of these changes on average fuel economy label values, see the Preamble to the
new regulations (71 Federal Register 77881-77893).
Beginning with the 2007 Trends report, EPA has made significant changes in how adjusted (ADJ)
fuel economy values for model years 1986 through 2010 are calculated to reflect the revised EPA fuel
economy label methodology. These changes affect every table and figure in this report that involve
adjusted fuel economy data. Accordingly, adjusted fuel economy values for 1986 and later model years
should not be compared with the corresponding values from pre-2007 reports in this series. Specifically,
the adjusted fuel economy values for 1986-2010 in this report differ from those in pre-2007 reports as
explained below.
• For model years 2005-2010, EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values for most of the
individual models in the fuel economy trends database using the following city and highway
"mpg-based" equations from the EPA fuel economy labeling rulemaking:
New ADJ CITY = -r^
0.003259 + LAB CITY
New ADJ HWY =
0.001376+ 13466
LAB HWY
A-10
-------
The above equations are not used if a manufacturer chooses the option of providing vehicle-
specific 5-cycle test data for an individual model. In that case, the adjusted fuel economy
values are calculated using equations with weighting factors for the data from the 5-cycle
tests. For MY2010, manufacturers chose this option for a small number of individual models.
Calculating fleetwide adjusted city and highway fuel economy values for a given model year
requires a harmonic, production-weighted average of all of the adjusted city and highway fuel
economy values for individual models.
The above equations yield a greater downward adjustment for higher fuel economy vehicles
than for lower fuel economy vehicles. For example, compared to the older fuel economy
label methodology, a 15 mpg city value will be reduced by an additional 10%, while a 50
mpg city value will be reduced by an additional 18%. Likewise, a 20 mpg highway value
will be reduced by an additional 7%, while a 50 mpg highway value will be reduced by an
additional 11%. EPA projected an overall average fleetwide adjustment of 11% lower for
city fuel economy and 8% lower for highway fuel economy, beyond that in the older label
adjustment methodology that has been used in pre-2007 reports in this series. These factors
can be used to convert older adjusted fuel economy values to the newer adjusted fuel
economy values for the current fleet as a whole, but would not be appropriate factors to use
for individual models or for a future fleet with different mpg characteristics.
This report seldom uses separate city and highway fuel economy values, but typically uses
the composite city/highway fuel economy value. Pre-2007 reports used a 55% city/45%
highway weighting for adjusted composite fuel economy values, the same weighting used for
laboratory composite values and for the CAFE compliance program. The analysis of real
world driving activity underlying the newer fuel economy label methodology assumed a
"speed cutpoint" of 45 miles per hour to differentiate between city and highway driving (71
Federal Register 77904). Based on this speed cutpoint, the correct weighting for correlating
the new city and highway fuel economy values with real world driving, on a miles driven
basis, is 43% city/57% highway. Accordingly, the 43% city/57% highway weighting is now
used for all adjusted composite city/highway fuel economy values in this report beginning
with the 2005 model year (note that the historic 55% city/45% highway weighting is still used
for both CAFE compliance and fuel economy labels).
The appropriate fleetwide factors to convert laboratory or older adjusted fuel economy values
to the newer adjusted fuel economy values are dependent on the city fuel economy-to-
highway fuel economy ratios in the fleet. On average, for the current fleet, combining the
11% lower adjustment for city fuel economy, the 8% lower adjustment for highway fuel
economy, and the shift to the 43% city/57% highway weighting, the newer adjustment for
city/highway composite fuel economy values is 6% lower than that used in the older label
adjustment methodology. This 6% lower value is the average impact for a fleet with the mpg
and city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy characteristics of the current fleet, and
would not be the appropriate value for individual models, partial fleet segments, or for future
fleets with different mpg and city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy distributions.
• For model years 1986 through 2004, EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values based on
the assumption that the impacts of the factors that have led to lower real world fuel economy
have occurred in a gradual (i.e., linear) manner over the 20 years from 1986 through 2005.
A-ll
-------
On April 6, 1984, EPA published regulations that established the older fuel economy label
adjustment factors of 0.9 for city fuel economy and 0.78 for highway fuel economy that took
effect for model year 1985 vehicles (49 Federal Register 13832). EPA believes that these
adjustment factors were appropriate through the 1985 model year. EPA has not attempted to
perform a year-by-year analysis to determine the extent to which the many relevant factors
(including highway speed limits, more aggressive driving, vehicle horsepower-to-weight
ratio, suburbanization, congestion, use of air conditioning, gasoline composition, et al) that
have affected real world fuel economy since 1985 have changed over time. Rather, EPA has
made the simplifying, but we think reasonable, assumption that the collective impact of these
changes has been a linearly increasing impact over the 20 years from 1986 through 2005.
Using the equations shown above for individual models, EPA has assumed 1/20 of the fully
phased-in downward adjustment for city and highway values would be reflected in the 1986
data, 2/20 of this adjustment would be reflected in the 1987 data, etc., up to 19/20 of this
adjustment in 2004 and the full adjustment in 2005 and later years. Likewise, EPA has
assumed the 55/45 city/highway weighting changes to a 43/57 city/highway weighting in a
linear fashion over the 1986 to 2005 time period as well. As discussed above, the average
fleetwide composite city/highway fuel economy values for 2005-2010 are 6% lower than the
composite city/highway fuel economy value calculated with the older adjustment factors.
To generate precise adjusted city, highway, or composite fuel economy values for individual
models or for future fleetwide averages with different mpg or city fuel economy-to-highway fuel
economy ratios than the current fleet, it is essential to use the above equations to calculate adjusted city
and highway fuel economy values for individual models, then use the 43% city/57% highway weighting
to generate an adjusted composite fuel economy value for individual models, and then calculate the
harmonically production-weighted average of the individual models to yield the average composite fuel
economy for the fleet as a whole. Alternatively, for a first-order estimate of generic fleetwide factors that
one could use to convert values from the historic fuel economy trends database to the newer adjusted fuel
economy levels, see the factors in Table A-4, which are based on the mpg and city fuel economy-to-
highway fuel economy characteristics of the current fleet. For example, the industry-wide adjusted
composite city/highway fuel economy value for model year 1986 in this year's report, which will be
reported as ADJ COMP, is about .997 (1.0 minus 0.003, where 0.003 equals 0.3%, and the latter is equal
to 6% divided by 20) times the adjusted composite city/highway fuel economy value, or ADJ 55/45, from
pre-2007 reports in this series. Likewise, the same industry-wide ADJ COMP value for 1986 can be
approximated by multiplying the laboratory composite 55/45 value for 1986 by 0.851. The industry-wide
ADJ COMP fuel economy values for model years 2005-2010 in this year's report are all equal to 0.80
times the laboratory composite 55/45 values.
It is important to note that the above discussion, as well as all the data in this report, is focused on
new model year vehicle fleets, i.e., the data for a MY2000 vehicle is most directly relevant for that
vehicle operated on the road in calendar year 2000. Because most (though not all) of the real world
factors reflected in this methodology are relatively independent of vehicle design, the best approximation
of the adjusted fuel economy of a used MY2000 vehicle in calendar year 2010 would be to use the 2010
factors in Table A-4.
Table A-5 provides a comparison of adjusted composite fuel economy values, for cars and trucks
combined, using both the older fuel economy label methodology that has been used in pre-2007 reports in
this series as well as the newer fuel economy label methodology described above and used in 2007 and
later reports.
A-12
-------
No changes have been made in the way EPA calculates adjusted fuel economy values for 1975-
1985. For these model years, EPA still uses the 0.9 city/0.78 highway fuel economy adjustments
established in 1984, along with the 55% city/45% highway weighting factor. EPA believes that this
methodology was appropriate for the late 1970s and early 1980s and is not making any changes to
adjusted fuel economy values for 1975 through 1985.
No changes have been made in the laboratory (LAB) fuel economy values in this report. The
laboratory city value remains the fuel economy value over the EPA Federal Test Procedure, the laboratory
highway value remains the fuel economy value over the EPA Highway Fuel Economy Test, and the
laboratory 55/45 is a weighted value of these two tests, with a 55% weighting of the Federal Test
Procedure and a 45% weighting of the Highway Fuel Economy Test. The laboratory 55/45 values are
used for CAFE compliance, in conjunction with alternative fuel vehicle credits and test procedure
adjustments. Because the underlying methodology for generating and reporting the laboratory fuel
economy values have not changed since this series began in the mid-1970s, these values provide an
excellent basis with which to compare long-term fuel economy trends from the perspective of vehicle
design, apart from the factors that affect real world fuel economy that are reflected in the adjusted fuel
economy values.
Finally, this same methodology for including real world factors in the adjusted fuel economy
values is also reflected in the adjusted carbon dioxide (C02) emissions data as well. As discussed in
Section IV, EPA back-calculated all C02 emissions values in this report from corresponding fuel
economy values in the historical Trends database. Accordingly, the adjusted C02 emissions values
explicitly account for the above methodology for 1986 and later model years.
A-13
-------
Table A-4
Approximate Factors for Converting Industry-Wide Fuel Economy Values from Previous
Reports to the New Fuel Economy Values in this 2010 Report
Factors to convert
Factors to convert
older ADJ to new ADJ
LAB to new ADJ
CITY
HWY
55/45
CITY
HWY
55/45
1975-1985
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.900
0.780
0.854
1986
0.995
0.996
0.997
0.895
0.777
0.851
1987
0.989
0.992
0.994
0.890
0.774
0.849
1998
0.984
0.988
0.991
0.885
0.771
0.846
1989
0.978
0.984
0.988
0.880
0.768
0.843
1990
0.973
0.980
0.985
0.875
0.765
0.841
1991
0.967
0.976
0.982
0.870
0.762
0.838
1992
0.962
0.972
0.979
0.865
0.759
0.835
1993
0.956
0.968
0.976
0.860
0.756
0.832
1994
0.951
0.964
0.973
0.855
0.753
0.830
1995
0.945
0.960
0.970
0.850
0.750
0.827
1996
0.940
0.956
0.967
0.845
0.747
0.824
1997
0.934
0.952
0.964
0.840
0.744
0.822
1998
0.929
0.948
0.961
0.835
0.741
0.819
1999
0.923
0.944
0.958
0.830
0.738
0.816
2000
0.918
0.940
0.955
0.825
0.735
0.814
2001
0.912
0.936
0.952
0.820
0.732
0.811
2002
0.907
0.932
0.949
0.815
0.729
0.808
2003
0.901
0.928
0.946
0.810
0.726
0.805
2004
0.896
0.924
0.943
0.805
0.723
0.803
2005
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
2006
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
2007
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
2008
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
2009
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
2010
0.890
0.920
0.940
0.800
0.720
0.800
Important Notes for Table A-4:
1. Multiplying the factors above times the appropriate values from pre-2007 reports approximates the
newer adjusted (ADJ) fuel economy values in this 2010 report. Also, these factors can be used "in
reverse" to convert new adjusted fuel economy values in this report to corresponding old adjusted fuel
economy values or to corresponding laboratory fuel economy values, e.g., dividing an adjusted, combined
city/highway MY2010 fuel economy value in this report by .940 would yield a corresponding adjusted
fuel economy value based on the methodology used in pre-2007 reports.
2. These factors are first-order approximations relevant only for industry-wide fuel economy values for
the 1986 through 2010 timeframe.
3. Precise estimates for individual models require the use of the mpg-based equations for ADJ CITY and
ADJ HWY provided above as well as a linear phase-in, over the 1986 to 2005 time period, for both the
mpg-based equations and the change from a 55/45 city/highway weighting to a 43/57 city/highway
weighting.
4. These approximations would yield the largest error for individual models or fleets with high mpg
and/or high city fuel economy-to-highway fuel economy ratios.
A-14
-------
Table A-5
Comparison of "Old" and "New" Adjusted Composite Fuel Economy Values,
for Cars and Trucks Combined, for 2003-2010
Cars and Trucks Combined
Model
Year
"Old"
Adjusted
Composite
"New"
Adjusted
Composite
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20.8
20.5
21.2
21.5
22.0
22.4
24.0
24.2
19.6
19.3
19.9
20.1
20.6
21.0
22.4
22.5
Important Notes for Table A-5:
1. "Old" adjusted composite fuel economy values are based on the EPA fuel economy label
methodology used in previous reports in this series, i.e., 10% downward city adjustment, 22% downward
highway adjustment, and a 55% city/45% highway weighting factor.
2. "New" adjusted composite fuel economy values are based on the new EPA fuel economy label
methodology, applicable to MY2010 vehicles and used for the first time in the 2007 report and described
in the previous section.
3. The "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values for cars and trucks combined are approximately
6% lower than the "old" adjusted composite fuel economy values for cars and trucks combined. For cars
only, the "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values would be more than 6% lower than the "old"
values, while for trucks only, the "new" adjusted composite fuel economy values would be less than 6%
lower than the "old" values.
A-15
-------
Comparison of EPA and NHTSA Data, 1975-2010
Table A-6 compares CAFE performance data reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration ("Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" report dated April 20, 2010 and available at
w ww.nhtsa.gov) with the adjusted and unadjusted (laboratory) composite fuel economy data in this
report. The NHTSA values in Table A-6 are generally higher than the EPA laboratory values due to
differences in alternative fuel credits, test procedure adjustment factors for cars, and vehicle classification.
In recent years for which both Agencies report final data, the NHTSA values are typically 0.6-0.8 mpg
higher than the EPA values. For MY2010, the preliminary NHTSA value is 0.9 mpg higher than the
preliminary EPA value. These preliminary projections are based on different data sets. The EPA value is
based on automaker submissions in the spring and summer of 2009 to support vehicle fuel economy
labels. The NHTSA value is based on automaker estimates provided in pre-model year CAFE reports
later in 2009. Final MY2010 results will be reported in next year's report.
Table A-6
EPA Adjusted, Laboratory, and NHTSA CAFE Fuel Economy Values by Model Year
Cars Trucks Both Cars and Trucks
Model
EPA
EPA
NHTSA
EPA
EPA
NHTSA
EPA
EPA
NHTSA
Year
Adj.
Unadj.
(CAFE)
Diff.
Adj.
Unadj.
(CAFE)
Diff.
Adj.
Unadj.
(CAFE)
Diff.
1975
13.5
15.8
n/a
11.6
13.7
n/a
13.1
15.3
n/a
1976
14.9
17.5
n/a
12.2
14.4
n/a
14.2
16.7
n/a
1977
15.6
18.3
n/a
13.3
15.6
n/a
15.1
17.7
n/a
1978
16.9
19.9
19.9
0.0
12.9
15.2
n/a
15.8
18.6
19.9
1.3
1979
17.2
20.3
20.3
0.0
12.5
14.7
18.2
3.5
15.9
18.7
20.1
1.4
1980
20.0
23.5
24.3
0.8
15.8
18.6
18.5
-0.1
19.2
22.5
23.1
0.6
1981
21.4
25.1
25.9
0.8
17.1
20.1
20.1
20.5
24.1
24.6
0.5
1982
22.2
26.0
26.6
0.6
17.4
20.5
20.5
21.1
24.7
25.1
0.4
1983
22.1
25.9
26.4
0.5
17.8
20.9
20.7
-0.2
21.0
24.6
24.8
0.2
1984
22.4
26.3
26.9
0.6
17.4
20.5
20.6
0.1
21.0
24.6
25.0
0.4
1985
23.0
27.0
27.6
0.6
17.5
20.6
20.7
0.1
21.3
25.0
25.4
0.4
1986
23.7
27.9
28.2
0.3
18.2
21.4
21.5
0.1
21.8
25.7
25.9
0.2
1987
23.8
28.1
28.5
0.4
18.3
21.6
21.7
0.1
22.0
25.9
26.2
0.3
1988
24.1
28.6
28.8
0.2
17.9
21.2
21.3
0.1
21.9
25.9
26.0
0.1
1989
23.7
28.1
28.4
0.3
17.6
20.9
21.0
0.1
21.4
25.4
25.6
0.2
1990
23.3
27.8
28.0
0.2
17.4
20.7
20.8
0.1
21.2
25.2
25.4
0.2
1991
23.4
28.0
28.4
0.4
17.8
21.3
21.3
21.2
25.4
25.6
0.2
1992
23.1
27.6
27.9
0.3
17.4
20.8
20.8
20.8
24.9
25.1
0.2
1993
23.5
28.2
28.4
0.2
17.5
21.0
21.0
20.9
25.1
25.2
0.1
1994
23.3
28.0
28.3
0.3
17.2
20.8
20.8
20.4
24.6
24.7
0.1
1995
23.4
28.3
28.6
0.3
17.0
20.5
20.5
20.5
24.7
24.9
0.2
1996
23.3
28.3
28.5
0.2
17.2
20.8
20.8
20.4
24.8
24.9
0.1
1997
23.4
28.4
28.7
0.3
17.0
20.6
20.6
20.1
24.5
24.6
0.1
1998
23.4
28.5
28.8
0.3
17.1
20.9
21.0
0.1
20.1
24.5
24.7
0.2
1999
23.0
28.2
28.3
0.1
16.7
20.5
20.9
0.4
19.7
24.1
24.5
0.4
2000
22.9
28.2
28.5
0.3
16.9
20.8
21.3
0.5
19.8
24.3
24.8
0.5
2001
23.0
28.4
28.8
0.4
16.7
20.6
20.9
0.3
19.6
24.2
24.5
0.3
2002
23.1
28.6
29.0
0.4
16.7
20.6
21.4
0.8
19.4
24.1
24.7
0.6
2003
23.2
28.9
29.5
0.6
16.9
20.9
21.8
0.9
19.6
24.3
25.1
0.8
2004
23.1
28.9
29.5
0.6
16.7
20.8
21.5
0.7
19.3
24.0
24.6
0.6
2005
23.5
29.5
30.3
0.8
17.2
21.4
22.1
0.7
19.9
24.8
25.4
0.6
2006
23.3
29.2
30.1
0.9
17.5
21.8
22.5
0.7
20.1
25.2
25.8
0.6
2007
24.1
30.3
31.2
0.9
17.7
22.1
23.1
1.0
20.6
25.8
26.6
0.8
2008
24.3
30.5
31.6
1.1
18.2
22.7
23.6
0.9
21.0
26.3
27.1
0.8
2009
25.4
32.1
32.6
0.5
19.0
23.8
24.6
0.8
22.4
28.2
28.8
0.6
2010
25.8
32.7
33.8
1.1
19.1
23.8
24.9
1.1
22.5
28.3
29.2
0.9
A-16
-------
Comparison of EPA and NHTSA Data for MY2008 by Manufacturer
The primary differences between EPA unadjusted laboratory fuel economy data and NHTSA
CAFE values are flexible fuel vehicle (FFV) credits that are available to manufacturers that produce
vehicles capable of operation on an alternative fuel (generally a blend of 85 percent ethanol and 15
percent gasoline), and test procedure adjustment (TPA) credits that apply to manufacturers of passenger
cars.
Table A-7 shows a detailed MY2008 comparison, for the thirteen highest-volume manufacturers,
of the EPA laboratory fuel economy values from this report and final NHTSA CAFE values based on the
year end fuel economy report data provided to EPA and NHTSA by automakers (MY2008 is the last year
for which NHTSA has published final CAFE values). This table shows how EPA laboratory values, FFV
credits, and TPA credits "add up" to CAFE values. It is important to emphasize that while the values in
Table A-7 approximately add up for most manufacturers, in some cases they do not add up precisely. The
primary explanation for this is that there are slight differences in car and truck classifications between
EPA and NHTSA, which can affect the individual car and truck comparisons, though not the combined
car and truck values. In the most notable example, NHTSA classifies the Subaru Forester as a car and the
Subaru Outback as a truck, while EPA takes the reverse position. Changing the classification of these
two vehicles actually does not affect Subaru's car values, however it does lead to nearly a 1 mpg
discrepancy between the truck EPA LAB and NHTSA CAFE values. In addition, rounding differences
can lead to slight discrepancies in Table A-7.
The manufacturer column in Table A-7 differs from the manufacturer columns elsewhere in this
report in two ways in order to be consistent with the way NHTSA reports CAFE data for MY2008. The
differences in Table A-7 are that GM includes Saab, and Ford includes Mazda (Table 28 gives different
EPA laboratory fuel economy values for Ford excluding Mazda, while the inclusion of Saab does not
change the GM values).
The FFV credit values in Table A-7 for the truck column were obtained directly from EPA's fuel
economy compliance program (trucks are not eligible for TPA credits). The FFV and TPA credits for the
car columns were generated by weighting the values for domestic cars and import cars by the NHTSA
sales for each car category (see cite below). The FFV and TPA credit values for the combined car and
truck columns were generated using the car and truck sales from the NHTSA report. For MY2008, four
manufacturers earned FFV credits for cars and four manufacturers did so for trucks. All thirteen
manufacturers were eligible for the TPA credits for cars.
All of the NHTSA CAFE values in Table A-7 were taken or generated from the April 20, 2010
NHTSA report "Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" available at www.nhtsa.gov. The car values
were generated from the NHTSA fuel economy and production data for the separate domestic car and
import car CAFE categories. The truck values were taken directly from the NHTSA report. The
combined car and truck values were generated from the NHTSA fuel economy and production data for
the separate domestic car, import car, and light truck CAFE categories. While there are no CAFE
standards for combined cars and trucks, this column is shown for illustrative purposes.
A-17
-------
Table A-7
Comparison of MY2008 EPA Laboratory and Final NHTSA CAFE Values
by Manufacturer
Passenger Car
Light Truck
Both Cars and Trucks
Manufacturer
EPA
FFV
TPA
NHTSA
EPA
FFV
TPA
NHTSA
EPA
FFV
TPA
NHTS£
LAB
Credit
Credit
CAFE
LAB
Credit
Credit
CAFE
LAB
Credit
Credit
CAFE
General
Motors / Saab
28.6
1.1
0.2
29.7
21.6
1.2
0.0
23.2
24.4
1.2
0.1
25.7
Toyota
36.0
0.0
0.3
36.4
23.9
0.0
0.0
23.9
29.0
0.0
0.1
29.0
Ford / Mazda
28.6
0.9
0.3
30.3
22.4
1.2
0.0
23.6
24.7
1.1
0.1
26.0
Honda
34.3
0.0
0.4
34.6
25.5
0.0
0.0
25.5
30.1
0.0
0.2
30.3
Chrysler
27.8
0.9
0.2
29.3
22.4
1.2
0.0
23.6
24.2
1.1
0.1
25.1
Nissan
32.2
0.0
0.3
32.2
22.0
1.2
0.0
23.1
27.6
0.7
0.1
28.3
Hyundai
33.8
0.0
0.4
34.2
25.6
0.0
0.0
25.6
30.9
0.0
0.2
31.1
Volkswagen
28.9
0.0
0.2
29.1
20.2
0.0
0.0
20.2
27.9
0.0
0.2
28.1
BMW
27.2
0.0
0.2
27.4
22.9
0.0
0.0
22.9
26.3
0.0
0.2
26.5
Kia
33.3
0.0
0.3
33.6
24.2
0.0
0.0
24.2
28.8
0.0
0.1
28.9
Daimler
25.3
1.2
0.2
26.9
20.8
0.0
0.0
20.8
24.0
0.8
0.1
24.9
Subaru
28.7
0.0
0.2
28.9
26.4
0.0
0.0
27.3
28.1
0.0
0.1
28.2
Mitsubishi
29.8
0.0
0.2
30.0
24.2
0.0
0.0
24.7
28.1
0.0
0.2
28.5
Final MY2008 CAFE values are based on manufacturer reports to EPA and NHTSA summarized in
''Summary of Fuel Economy Performance" dated April 20, 2010 and available at www.nhtsa.gov
A-18
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix B
Model Year 2010 Nameplate
Fuel Economy Listings
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
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Two-seater
Daimler Smart fortwo (CABRIOLET)
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
Two-seater
Daimler Smart fortwo (COUPE)
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
Two-seater
VW TT ROADSTER QUATTRO
31.9
21.7
28.3
25.0
Two-seater
Mazda MX-5
31.1
21.1
27.7
24.4
Two-seater
Porsche Boxster
29.9
19.6
28.5
23.9
Two-seater
Porsche Cayman S
29.6
19.4
28.5
23.7
Two-seater
Lotus Elise / Exige
30.0
20.4
26.7
23.6
Two-seater
Porsche Boxster S
29.4
19.3
28.1
23.5
Two-seater
Porsche Cayman
29.2
19.3
27.8
23.4
Two-seater
BMW Z4 sDrive30i
28.4
18.4
28.2
23.0
Two-seater
GM SKY
28.4
19.0
26.5
22.6
Two-seater
GM SOLSTICE
28.3
18.9
26.3
22.5
Two-seater
Nissan 370Z
27.6
18.4
26.1
22.1
Two-seater
Daimler SLK 300
27.6
18.4
25.9
22.1
Two-seater
Nissan 370Z ROADSTER
26.7
17.9
24.9
21.3
Two-seater
Daimler SLK 350
26.5
17.8
24.8
21.2
Two-seater
BMW Z4 sDrive35i
25.7
17.2
24.4
20.7
Two-seater
GM CORVETTE
23.5
15.1
24.5
19.3
Two-seater
Daimler SLK 55 AMG
21.9
14.3
22.2
17.9
Two-seater
Porsche 911 GT3
21.0
13.9
20.6
17.1
Two-seater
Porsche 911 GT3 RS
21.0
13.9
20.6
17.1
Two-seater
Daimler SL 550
20.5
13.4
21.1
16.9
Two-seater
Chrysler Viper Convertible
19.9
12.7
21.6
16.6
Two-seater
Chrysler Viper Coupe
19.9
12.7
21.6
16.6
Two-seater
Aston Martin V8 Vantage
20.1
13.3
19.8
16.4
Two-seater
VWR8
18.6
12.4
18.5
15.2
Two-seater
VW Continental Supersports
17.7
11.7
17.7
14.5
Two-seater
VW Gallardo Coupe
17.2
11.4
17.4
14.2
Two-seater
VW Gallardo Spyder
16.1
10.6
16.4
13.3
Two-seater
Fiat Ferrari 599 GTB FIORANO
15.7
10.6
15.3
12.9
Two-seater
VW Murcielago Reventon Roadster
13.7
9.0
14.5
11.5
Two-seater
VW MURCIELAGO ROADSTER
13.6
8.9
14.4
11.4
Two-seater
VW MURCIELAGO
13.6
8.9
14.4
11.4
Two-seater
VW Veyron
12.0
7.8
13.0
10.1
Mini-compact
BMW Mini Cooper
39.2
26.2
34.5
30.4
Mini-compact
BMW Mini Convertible
39.2
26.2
34.5
30.3
Mini-compact
BMW Mini John Cooper Works
37.1
24.8
33.0
28.9
Mini-compact
BMW Mini John Cooper Works Conv
37.1
24.8
33.0
28.9
Mini-compact
BMW Mini Cooper S
36.9
24.7
32.7
28.7
Mini-compact
BMW Mini Cooper S Convertible
36.7
24.6
32.5
28.5
Mini-compact
VW NEW BEETLE CONVERTIBLE
29.9
19.7
28.4
23.8
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera
27.9
18.6
26.4
22.3
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera Cabriolet
27.9
18.5
26.2
22.3
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera S Cabriolet
27.7
18.4
26.0
22.1
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera S
27.6
18.4
26.0
22.1
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
27.4
18.2
26.0
22.0
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4S Targa
27.3
18.2
25.8
21.9
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4
27.4
18.3
25.6
21.9
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet
27.3
18.2
25.6
21.8
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4 Targa
27.3
18.2
25.6
21.8
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Carrera 4S
27.2
18.1
25.5
21.7
Mini-compact
Mitsubishi ECLIPSE SPYDER
27.1
18.2
25.3
21.7
Mini-compact
Lotus Evora
26.2
17.0
26.1
21.2
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Turbo Coupe
24.8
16.5
24.0
20.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-l
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
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Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Turbo S Cabriolet
24.3
15.9
24.3
19.8
Mini-compact
Porsche 911 Turbo Cabriolet
24.3
16.0
24.0
19.7
Mini-compact
Toyota SC 430
24.2
16.3
22.7
19.4
Mini-compact
Jaguar Jaguar XK
23.2
15.4
22.7
18.8
Mini-compact
Jaguar XK Convertible
23.3
15.6
22.2
18.8
Mini-compact
Aston Martin DB9
19.4
12.9
19.4
15.9
Mini-compact
Fiat Ferrari California
19.0
12.6
18.9
15.6
Mini-compact
Aston Martin DBS
17.6
11.6
17.7
14.5
Subcompact
Toyota YARIS
42.0
28.8
34.7
31.9
Subcompact
GM COBALT XFE COUPE
39.3
25.5
36.6
30.8
Subcompact
GM G5 XFE
39.3
25.5
36.6
30.8
Subcompact
BMW Mini Clubman
39.1
26.1
34.4
30.3
Subcompact
Toyota SCION xD
39.3
26.7
33.4
30.2
Subcompact
Honda CIVIC
38.5
25.2
35.3
30.1
Subcompact
GM AVEO 5
37.8
25.1
34.0
29.5
Subcompact
BMW Mini John Cooper Works Clubma
37.1
24.8
33.0
28.9
Subcompact
GM G5 GT
36.7
24.0
34.0
28.8
Subcompact
BMW Mini Clubman S
36.7
24.6
32.6
28.6
Subcompact
GM COBALT COUPE
36.0
23.6
33.3
28.3
Subcompact
GMG5
35.9
23.6
33.3
28.3
Subcompact
GM SWIFT +
35.5
24.2
30.7
27.5
Subcompact
VW A5 Cabriolet
34.1
22.9
30.4
26.7
Subcompact
GM COBALT SS COUPE
33.0
22.1
29.8
25.9
Subcompact
Nissan ALTIMA COUPE
32.6
21.7
29.7
25.7
Subcompact
VW EOS
32.6
21.9
29.4
25.7
Subcompact
VW TT COUPE QUATTRO
31.9
21.7
28.3
25.0
Subcompact
Toyota IS 250/IS 250C
31.2
20.7
29.0
24.7
Subcompact
Toyota SCION tC
30.7
20.5
28.3
24.3
Subcompact
VW NEW BEETLE
30.4
19.9
29.0
24.2
Subcompact
VW A5 QUATTRO
30.5
20.6
27.5
24.0
Subcompact
VW A5 Cabriolet quattro
29.9
20.5
26.5
23.5
Subcompact
Spyker 9-3 CONVERTIBLE
28.8
19.0
27.5
23.0
Subcompact
BMW 328Ci
28.5
18.4
28.3
23.0
Subcompact
BMW 128i
28.4
18.4
28.2
22.9
Subcompact
Mitsubishi ECLIPSE
28.7
19.3
26.5
22.8
Subcompact
Toyota IS 250 AWD
28.8
19.5
26.0
22.7
Subcompact
Ford C70 FWD
28.2
18.4
27.4
22.7
Subcompact
Hyundai GENESIS COUPE
28.1
18.3
27.7
22.7
Subcompact
Toyota IS 350/IS 350C
28.2
18.9
26.2
22.4
Subcompact
BMW 128Ci Convertible
27.7
18.0
27.3
22.4
Subcompact
BMW 328Ci Convertible
27.5
17.9
27.2
22.2
Subcompact
Nissan G37 COUPE
27.6
18.3
26.2
22.1
Subcompact
Daimler E 350 Coupe
26.5
17.4
26.0
21.4
Subcompact
Nissan G37X COUPE
26.6
17.7
25.2
21.3
Subcompact
BMW 13 5i
26.5
17.6
25.4
21.3
Subcompact
BMW 335Ci Convertible
26.4
17.3
25.8
21.3
Subcompact
BMW 335Ci
26.4
17.3
25.8
21.3
Subcompact
BMW 135i Convertible
26.4
17.3
25.8
21.3
Subcompact
BMW 328Ci xDrive
26.3
17.4
25.5
21.2
Subcompact
Nissan G37 CONVERTIBLE
25.9
17.2
25.0
20.9
Subcompact
BMW 335Ci xDrive
25.4
16.7
24.8
20.5
Subcompact
BMW 335i xDrive
25.4
16.7
24.8
20.5
Subcompact
VW S5 Cabriolet
24.8
16.3
24.4
20.1
Subcompact
Ford MUSTANG
24.6
16.4
23.6
19.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-2
November 2010
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ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
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Subcompact
Mazda RX-8
24.1
16.3
22.4
19.3
Subcompact
Toyota IS F
23.8
15.8
23.1
19.2
Subcompact
BMW 650Ci
23.1
15.3
22.5
18.7
Subcompact
Daimler E 550 (coupe)
22.9
15.1
22.8
18.7
Subcompact
BMW 650CI Convertible
22.9
15.0
22.8
18.6
Subcompact
Ford Stage 3 Mustang
22.8
15.0
22.6
18.6
Subcompact
VWS5
22.9
15.3
21.8
18.5
Subcompact
Nissan GT-R
22.4
15.2
20.9
18.0
Subcompact
BMW M3 Coupe
20.8
13.8
20.4
16.9
Subcompact
BMW M3 Convertible
20.2
13.5
19.7
16.4
Subcompact
Aston Martin Rapide
19.2
12.7
19.2
15.8
Subcompact
Fiat GRANTURISMO
18.8
12.3
19.4
15.5
Subcompact
Fiat Granturismo Convertible
18.6
12.1
19.2
15.4
Subcompact
BMW M6 Convertible
16.3
10.6
17.4
13.6
Subcompact
BMW M6
16.3
10.7
17.1
13.6
Subcompact
VW Continental GTC
15.8
10.3
16.9
13.2
Compact
Honda CIVIC HYBRID
58.8
40.2
45.3
42.9
Compact
Honda INSIGHT
57.6
40.1
43.3
41.9
Compact
Toyota HS 250h
47.3
35.3
33.6
34.3
Compact
Kia RIO
40.5
27.1
35.3
31.2
Compact
Hyundai ACCENT
40.3
26.8
35.4
31.1
Compact
GM COBALT XFE SEDAN
39.3
25.5
36.6
30.8
Compact
Toyota COROLLA
39.2
26.3
34.2
30.3
Compact
GM G3 (5 DOOR)
38.2
25.4
34.1
29.7
Compact
GM AVEO
37.8
25.1
34.0
29.5
Compact
Kia FORTE
37.2
24.7
33.4
29.0
Compact
Ford FOCUS FWD
36.9
24.3
33.6
28.9
Compact
BMW 335d
36.0
22.7
36.1
28.8
Compact
Suzuki SX4 SEDAN
37.0
25.1
32.1
28.7
Compact
GM COBALT SEDAN
35.9
23.6
33.2
28.2
Compact
VW JETTA
35.2
23.4
32.0
27.6
Compact
Mazda MAZDA3
34.3
22.8
31.2
27.0
Compact
Suzuki KIZASHI S
33.9
22.5
31.1
26.7
Compact
VW A4
34.1
22.9
30.4
26.7
Compact
Suzuki SX4 SPORT
33.9
23.0
29.9
26.5
Compact
VW GOLF
33.6
22.4
30.5
26.4
Compact
Suzuki KIZASHI
33.7
22.7
30.1
26.4
Compact
Suzuki KIZASHI S AWD
33.4
22.5
29.6
26.1
Compact
VWGTI
32.9
21.9
30.3
26.0
Compact
Suzuki KIZASHI AWD
32.7
22.1
29.1
25.6
Compact
Mitsubishi LANCER
32.5
21.8
29.3
25.5
Compact
VWCC
32.0
21.1
29.7
25.3
Compact
Honda ACCORD 2DR COUPE
31.3
20.5
29.9
25.0
Compact
Honda TSX
31.0
20.5
29.1
24.6
Compact
Ford C30 FWD
30.6
20.2
28.9
24.4
Compact
GMG6
30.3
19.9
28.7
24.1
Compact
VW A4 QUATTRO
30.6
20.7
27.4
24.1
Compact
Toyota GS 450h
30.8
21.9
25.3
23.8
Compact
Ford S40 FWD
29.8
19.7
28.1
23.8
Compact
Spyker 9-3 SPORT SEDAN
29.5
19.4
28.3
23.6
Compact
Spyker 9-3 SEDAN AWD
28.6
18.6
27.9
23.0
Compact
BMW 328i
28.5
18.4
28.3
23.0
Compact
Chrysler Sebring Convertible
28.7
19.0
27.4
23.0
Compact
Ford S40 AWD
28.2
18.6
27.0
22.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-3
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lil".-
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
VD.I
\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Compact
Subaru Impreza AWD
28.6
19.6
25.5
22.6
Compact
GM CAMARO
26.7
17.1
27.1
21.7
Compact
Daimler C 300
26.9
17.8
25.6
21.5
Compact
BMW 335i
26.4
17.3
25.9
21.3
Compact
BMW 328i xDrive
26.3
17.4
25.5
21.2
Compact
Daimler C 300 4MATIC
26.3
17.5
24.8
21.0
Compact
VWS4
25.9
17.2
24.7
20.8
Compact
Daimler C 350
25.8
17.1
24.8
20.8
Compact
VW CC 4MOTION
24.8
16.4
24.1
20.1
Compact
Chrysler Challenger
24.5
16.0
24.4
19.9
Compact
Mitsubishi LANCER EVOLUTION
24.0
16.3
22.1
19.2
Compact
Daimler CL 550 4MATIC
21.3
14.1
21.1
17.3
Compact
Daimler CLS 550
21.1
14.0
20.9
17.2
Compact
BMW M3
20.8
13.8
20.4
16.9
Compact
Daimler C 63 AMG
18.8
12.3
19.3
15.5
Compact
Daimler CLS 63 AMG
18.0
12.0
18.0
14.8
Compact
Daimler CL 63 AMG
17.4
11.4
17.9
14.4
Compact
BMW Phantom Coupe
17.3
11.4
17.5
14.2
Compact
BMW Phantom Drophead Coupe
17.3
11.4
17.5
14.2
Compact
Daimler CL 600
17.3
11.5
17.3
14.2
Compact
Daimler CL 65 AMG
16.8
11.2
17.0
13.9
Compact
VW Continental GT
16.2
10.5
17.3
13.5
Compact
VW Azure
14.4
9.4
15.3
12.1
Compact
VW Brooklands
14.4
9.4
15.3
12.1
Midsize Sedan
Toyota PRIUS
70.9
50.9
48.3
49.4
Midsize Sedan
Ford FUSION HYBRID FWD
54.2
41.4
36.4
38.4
Midsize Sedan
Ford MILAN HYBRID FWD
54.2
41.4
36.4
38.4
Midsize Sedan
Toyota CAMRY HYBRID
45.9
33.4
34.1
33.8
Midsize Sedan
Hyundai ELANTRA BLUE
39.2
26.1
34.8
30.4
Midsize Sedan
Hyundai ELANTRA
38.8
26.0
33.8
30.0
Midsize Sedan
GM MAT .TBI I HYBRID
38.6
25.8
34.0
29.9
Midsize Sedan
Nissan SENTRA
38.7
26.2
33.3
29.8
Midsize Sedan
Nissan VERSA
36.9
24.9
32.2
28.6
Midsize Sedan
Ford FUSION S FWD
34.9
22.6
33.2
27.7
Midsize Sedan
Ford MILAN S FWD
34.3
22.3
32.6
27.2
Midsize Sedan
Nissan ALTIMA
34.0
22.5
31.3
26.8
Midsize Sedan
Toyota CAMRY
33.1
21.6
31.4
26.3
Midsize Sedan
Kia OPTIMA
32.3
21.2
30.6
25.7
Midsize Sedan
VW PASSAT
32.3
21.4
29.9
25.5
Midsize Sedan
Ford FUSION FWD
32.1
21.2
29.9
25.4
Midsize Sedan
Mitsubishi GALANT
32.0
21.1
30.1
25.4
Midsize Sedan
GM MAT TBI J
31.9
20.9
30.2
25.4
Midsize Sedan
Ford MIT,AN FWD
31.9
21.1
29.7
25.2
Midsize Sedan
Chrysler Sebring
31.7
21.0
29.4
25.1
Midsize Sedan
Chrysler Avenger
31.6
21.0
29.4
25.1
Midsize Sedan
Chrysler Caliber
32.3
22.5
27.4
25.0
Midsize Sedan
Subaru LEGACY AWD
31.3
21.0
28.6
24.7
Midsize Sedan
Mazda MAZDA6
30.0
19.9
28.1
23.9
Midsize Sedan
GM AURA
29.6
19.2
28.9
23.8
Midsize Sedan
Toyota ES 350
28.7
18.9
27.4
23.0
Midsize Sedan
VW A6
28.2
18.3
27.8
22.7
Midsize Sedan
Nissan MAXIMA
28.6
19.3
26.1
22.7
Midsize Sedan
GMSTS
27.9
17.9
28.2
22.6
Midsize Sedan
Toyota GS 350
28.2
18.9
26.2
22.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-4
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lil".-
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
VD.I
\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Midsize Sedan
BMW 528i
27.7
18.0
27.3
22.3
Midsize Sedan
Nissan G37
28.0
18.6
26.4
22.3
Midsize Sedan
Ford MKZ FWD
27.3
17.9
26.8
22.0
Midsize Sedan
Honda TL 2 WD
27.3
18.0
26.3
22.0
Midsize Sedan
GM STS AWD
27.1
17.7
26.5
21.8
Midsize Sedan
GM CTS AWD
26.8
17.6
26.0
21.6
Midsize Sedan
Daimler E 350
26.7
17.6
25.9
21.5
Midsize Sedan
GM LACROSSE/ALLURE
26.5
17.1
26.8
21.5
Midsize Sedan
Mazda Mazdaspeed3
27.0
18.2
24.9
21.5
Midsize Sedan
Ford FUSION AWD FFV
26.7
17.7
25.4
21.4
Midsize Sedan
Ford MILAN AWD FFV
26.7
17.7
25.4
21.4
Midsize Sedan
Nissan G37X
26.6
17.7
25.2
21.3
Midsize Sedan
Toyota GS 350 AWD
26.7
17.9
24.9
21.3
Midsize Sedan
Ford S80 FWD
26.3
17.1
26.1
21.3
Midsize Sedan
BMW 53 5i
26.1
17.1
25.7
21.1
Midsize Sedan
BMW 528i xDrive
26.3
17.5
25.0
21.1
Midsize Sedan
Toyota LS 600h L
26.9
19.6
21.8
20.8
Midsize Sedan
VW A6 QUATTRO
25.8
17.2
24.6
20.7
Midsize Sedan
Honda TL 4WD
25.7
17.1
24.6
20.7
Midsize Sedan
GM CTS
25.6
16.8
25.1
20.7
Midsize Sedan
BMW 53 5i xDrive
25.5
16.8
24.9
20.6
Midsize Sedan
Toyota GS 460
25.4
16.9
24.4
20.5
Midsize Sedan
Ford FUSION AWD
25.0
16.6
24.1
20.2
Midsize Sedan
Ford MKZ AWD
25.0
16.6
24.1
20.2
Midsize Sedan
Daimler E 350 4MATIC
24.8
16.5
23.8
20.0
Midsize Sedan
Toyota LS 460
24.6
16.2
24.1
19.9
Midsize Sedan
Toyota LS 460 L
24.6
16.2
24.1
19.9
Midsize Sedan
GM LACROSSE/AT .TURF, AWD
24.4
15.8
24.7
19.9
Midsize Sedan
Jaguar Jaguar XF
24.1
15.8
24.1
19.6
Midsize Sedan
Daimler E 550
23.7
15.5
23.7
19.3
Midsize Sedan
VW A8
23.8
16.0
22.7
19.2
Midsize Sedan
Ford S80 AWD
23.7
15.8
23.0
19.2
Midsize Sedan
Toyota LS 460 AWD
23.7
15.7
23.1
19.2
Midsize Sedan
Toyota LS 460 L AWD
23.7
15.7
23.1
19.2
Midsize Sedan
Honda RL
23.8
16.1
22.2
19.1
Midsize Sedan
Daimler E 550 4MATIC
23.2
15.2
23.2
18.9
Midsize Sedan
BMW 550i
23.1
15.3
22.5
18.7
Midsize Sedan
VW S6
20.5
13.9
19.3
16.5
Midsize Sedan
Daimler E 63 AMG
19.4
12.7
19.6
15.9
Midsize Sedan
BMW Phantom
17.3
11.4
17.5
14.2
Midsize Sedan
BMW M5
16.3
10.7
17.0
13.6
Midsize Sedan
VW Continental Flying Spur
15.8
10.3
16.9
13.2
Midsize Sedan
Fiat Ferrari 612 SCAGLIETTI
14.6
9.4
15.7
12.2
Large Sedan
Honda ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
32.2
21.0
30.6
25.6
Large Sedan
Hyundai SONATA
31.9
20.8
30.6
25.5
Large Sedan
Toyota AVALON
29.6
19.4
28.4
23.7
Large Sedan
GM IMP ALA
29.2
18.8
29.1
23.6
Large Sedan
BMW 535i Gran Turismo
29.4
19.3
28.2
23.5
Large Sedan
Honda ACCORD CROSSTOUR 2WD
27.8
18.1
27.4
22.4
Large Sedan
Daimler S400 HYBRID
27.5
18.6
25.1
21.8
Large Sedan
Hyundai GENESIS
27.1
17.7
26.5
21.8
Large Sedan
GM LUCERNE
26.2
17.0
26.2
21.3
Large Sedan
Hyundai AZERA
26.2
17.2
25.5
21.1
Large Sedan
Ford TAURUS FWD
26.1
17.2
25.3
21.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-5
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lil".-
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
VD.I
\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Large Sedan
Chrysler 300
25.9
17.3
24.6
20.8
Large Sedan
Ford TAURUS AWD
25.7
17.0
25.0
20.8
Large Sedan
Ford MKS AWD
25.7
17.0
24.9
20.7
Large Sedan
Honda ACCORD CROSSTOUR 4WD
25.7
17.0
24.8
20.7
Large Sedan
Chrysler Charger
25.7
17.0
24.8
20.7
Large Sedan
Nissan M35
25.3
16.7
24.5
20.4
Large Sedan
Ford MKS FWD
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
Large Sedan
Porsche Panamera 4S
24.6
16.2
23.9
19.9
Large Sedan
Porsche Panamera S
24.6
16.2
23.9
19.9
Large Sedan
Chrysler 300 AWD
24.6
16.6
23.1
19.8
Large Sedan
Chrysler 300S
24.1
15.5
24.7
19.7
Large Sedan
Ford CROWN VICTORIA FFV
24.2
15.9
23.9
19.6
Large Sedan
Ford GRAND MARQUIS FFV
24.2
15.9
23.9
19.6
Large Sedan
Ford TOWN CAR FFV
24.2
15.9
23.9
19.6
Large Sedan
VW A8L
23.8
16.0
22.7
19.2
Large Sedan
Chrysler Charger AWD
23.7
15.7
22.9
19.2
Large Sedan
Chrysler 300C AWD
23.6
15.7
22.9
19.1
Large Sedan
GMDTS
23.2
15.3
22.9
18.9
Large Sedan
Nissan M35X
23.4
15.8
22.0
18.8
Large Sedan
Daimler S 550
23.1
15.1
23.0
18.8
Large Sedan
Porsche Panamera Turbo
22.9
14.9
23.0
18.7
Large Sedan
Jaguar Jaguar XJ
22.9
15.2
22.3
18.6
Large Sedan
Nissan M45
23.0
15.7
21.3
18.5
Large Sedan
BMW 750i
22.2
14.7
21.7
18.0
Large Sedan
BMW 550 GT
22.1
14.7
21.4
17.9
Large Sedan
Daimler S 550 4MATIC
21.5
14.1
21.5
17.6
Large Sedan
BMW 750Li
21.3
14.0
21.2
17.4
Large Sedan
Nissan M45X
20.7
14.0
19.7
16.7
Large Sedan
BMW 750i xDrive
20.6
13.8
20.0
16.7
Large Sedan
BMW 750Li xDrive
20.6
13.8
20.0
16.7
Large Sedan
BMW Ghost
19.4
12.7
19.7
16.0
Large Sedan
BMW 760Li
19.2
12.7
19.3
15.8
Large Sedan
GM LIMOUSINE
18.0
12.0
17.7
14.7
Large Sedan
Fiat QUATTROPORTE
17.7
11.7
18.0
14.6
Large Sedan
Daimler S 63 AMG
17.3
11.3
17.8
14.3
Large Sedan
GM FUNERAL COACH/HEARSE
17.6
12.1
16.5
14.3
Large Sedan
BMW Phantom EWB
17.3
11.4
17.5
14.2
Large Sedan
Daimler S 600
17.0
11.2
17.3
14.0
Large Sedan
Daimler S 65 AMG
16.6
11.0
16.8
13.7
Large Sedan
Daimler MAYBACH 57 Zeppelin
15.5
10.3
15.8
12.8
Large Sedan
Daimler MAYBACH 57
15.3
10.2
15.6
12.7
Large Sedan
Daimler MAYBACH 57 S
15.2
10.1
15.6
12.6
Small Wagon
VW JETTA SPORTWAGEN
42.1
27.4
38.1
32.7
Small Wagon
VW A3
39.4
25.9
35.8
30.7
Small Wagon
Honda FIT
40.0
27.4
33.6
30.6
Small Wagon
Nissan CUBE
37.9
26.7
30.7
28.8
Small Wagon
Kia SOUL
35.2
24.2
30.0
27.2
Small Wagon
Hyundai ELANTRA TOURING
34.5
23.4
30.4
26.9
Small Wagon
Suzuki SX4
33.8
23.0
29.7
26.4
Small Wagon
Suzuki SX4 AWD
33.4
22.8
28.9
25.9
Small Wagon
Toyota COROLLA MATRIX
33.2
22.6
29.1
25.9
Small Wagon
GM HHR PANEL FWD
32.6
21.6
30.3
25.8
Small Wagon
GM HHR FWD
32.4
21.5
30.0
25.6
Small Wagon
GM VIBE
32.7
22.3
28.7
25.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-6
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lil".-
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
VD.I
\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Small Wagon
Toyota SCION xB
31.6
21.6
27.6
24.7
Small Wagon
VW A3 QUATTRO
30.9
21.4
26.5
24.1
Small Wagon
VW A4 AVANT QUATTRO
30.2
20.5
27.0
23.8
Small Wagon
Ford V50 FWD
29.8
19.7
28.1
23.7
Small Wagon
Mitsubishi LANCER SPORTBACK
29.9
20.4
26.6
23.5
Small Wagon
Spyker 9-3 SPORTCOMBI
29.3
19.3
27.9
23.4
Small Wagon
Spyker 9-3X SPORTCOMBI AWD
28.6
18.6
28.2
23.1
Small Wagon
Ford V50 AWD
28.2
18.6
26.9
22.6
Small Wagon
GM CTS WAGON
27.9
18.3
27.2
22.5
Small Wagon
BMW 328i sport wagon
27.5
17.9
27.2
22.2
Small Wagon
Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback Sport
27.6
18.8
24.9
21.8
Small Wagon
Chrysler PT Cruiser
27.5
18.8
24.5
21.7
Small Wagon
GM CTS WAGON AWD
26.8
17.6
26.0
21.6
Small Wagon
BMW 328i sport wagon xDrive
26.3
17.4
25.5
21.2
Midsize Wagon
VW PASSAT WAGON
32.3
21.4
29.9
25.5
Midsize Wagon
Subaru OUTBACK WAGON AWD
30.9
20.8
27.9
24.4
Midsize Wagon
Kia RONDO
28.0
18.7
26.0
22.3
Midsize Wagon
Ford V70 FWD
26.3
17.1
26.1
21.3
Midsize Wagon
VW A6 AVANT QUATTRO
26.2
17.4
24.9
21.0
Midsize Wagon
Ford MKT FWD
25.2
17.1
23.2
20.1
Midsize Wagon
BMW 535i Sport Wagon xDrive
24.7
16.3
24.2
20.0
Midsize Wagon
Ford MKT AWD
23.5
16.0
21.7
18.8
Midsize Wagon
Ford XC70 AWD
23.0
15.4
21.9
18.5
Large Wagon
Daimler R 350 BLUETEC
26.3
17.9
23.9
20.9
Large Wagon
Daimler R 350 4MATIC
20.6
14.3
18.7
16.5
Small Van
Mazda MAZDA 5
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
Midsize Van
Ford TRANSIT CONNECT
30.4
21.6
25.1
23.5
Midsize Van
Toyota SIENNA 2WD
26.5
17.9
24.4
21.1
Midsize Van
Honda ODYSSEY 2WD
25.3
16.6
24.8
20.4
Midsize Van
Hyundai ENTOURAGE
24.7
16.6
23.3
19.8
Midsize Van
Kia SEDONA
24.7
16.6
23.3
19.8
Midsize Van
Chrysler Town & Country FWD
24.5
16.3
23.6
19.8
Midsize Van
Chrysler Grand Caravan FWD
24.3
16.2
23.3
19.6
Midsize Van
Chrysler Routan
24.2
16.1
23.3
19.5
Midsize Van
Toyota SIENNA 4WD
23.0
15.8
21.1
18.4
Large Van
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO
21.3
14.7
19.6
17.1
Large Van
GM G1500 SAVANA 2WD CARGO
21.2
14.6
19.5
17.0
Large Van
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
Large Van
GM G1500 EXPRESS CONV 2WD CARGO
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
Large Van
GM G1500 SAVANA 2WD PASS
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
Large Van
GM G1500 SAVANA CONV 2WD CARGO
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
Large Van
GM H1500 EXPRESS AWD PASS
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
Large Van
GM H1500 EXPRESS CONV AWD CARGO
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
Large Van
GM H1500 SAVANA CONV AWD CARGO
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
Large Van
GM H1500 SAVANA AWD PASS
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
Large Van
GM H1500 EXPRESS AWD CARGO
18.3
12.8
16.5
14.7
Large Van
GM HI 500 SAVANA AWD CARGO
18.3
12.8
16.5
14.7
Small SUV
Chrysler Wrangler 2WD
21.9
14.9
20.4
17.6
Small SUV
Chrysler Wrangler 4WD
21.4
14.9
19.1
17.1
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER HYBRID FWD
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE HYBRID 2 WD
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
Midsize SUV
Toyota RX 450h
40.4
31.5
27.9
29.4
Midsize SUV
Toyota RX 450h AWD
39.2
30.2
27.7
28.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-7
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
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Midsize SUV
GM VUE FWD HYBRID
36.7
24.8
32.2
28.5
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER HYBRID 4WD
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE HYBRID 4WD
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
Midsize SUV
Hyundai TUCSON 2WD
33.9
22.6
30.7
26.6
Midsize SUV
Toyota HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
35.2
27.3
25.1
26.0
Midsize SUV
Nissan ROGUE FWD
32.1
22.3
27.2
24.9
Midsize SUV
Honda CR-V 2 WD
31.2
21.1
28.0
24.6
Midsize SUV
Toyota RAV4 2WD
31.1
21.0
28.0
24.5
Midsize SUV
Hyundai TUCSON 4WD
31.1
21.0
28.0
24.5
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE FWD
31.0
20.9
27.9
24.4
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE FWD
30.9
20.8
28.0
24.4
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER FWD
30.8
20.7
28.0
24.3
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Compass 2WD
31.4
22.1
26.2
24.3
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Patriot 2WD
31.1
21.9
26.0
24.0
Midsize SUV
Honda CR-V 4WD
30.5
20.8
27.0
23.9
Midsize SUV
Toyota VENZA
30.1
20.1
27.9
23.9
Midsize SUV
Nissan ROGUE AWD
30.5
21.4
25.7
23.6
Midsize SUV
Hyundai SANTA FE 2WD
29.9
20.3
26.8
23.6
Midsize SUV
Toyota RAV4 4 WD
29.8
20.2
26.7
23.5
Midsize SUV
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER 2WD
29.8
20.4
26.4
23.4
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE 4WD
29.6
20.1
26.5
23.3
Midsize SUV
Hyundai SANTA FE 4WD
29.4
20.1
26.3
23.2
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE 4WD
29.1
19.9
25.8
22.9
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER 4WD
29.1
19.9
25.8
22.9
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Compass 4WD
29.4
20.9
24.4
22.8
Midsize SUV
Subaru Forester AWD
28.9
19.8
25.7
22.8
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Patriot 4WD
29.4
20.9
24.4
22.8
Midsize SUV
Mitsubishi OUTLANDER 4WD
28.4
19.7
24.8
22.3
Midsize SUV
Honda ELEMENT 2 WD
28.3
19.7
24.6
22.2
Midsize SUV
Kia SPORTAGE 2WD
28.4
19.8
24.5
22.2
Midsize SUV
Toyota VENZA AWD
27.8
18.6
25.8
22.1
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE FWD FFV
27.9
19.1
25.0
22.0
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER FWD FFV
27.9
19.1
25.0
22.0
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE FWD FFV
27.9
19.1
25.0
22.0
Midsize SUV
Mazda CX-7 2 WD
27.6
18.5
25.6
22.0
Midsize SUV
Toyota HIGHLANDER 2 WD
27.4
18.5
25.2
21.8
Midsize SUV
Honda RDX 2WD
27.5
18.8
24.7
21.7
Midsize SUV
Suzuki GRAND VITARA
27.4
18.8
24.6
21.7
Midsize SUV
Honda ELEMENT 4WD
27.4
18.9
24.0
21.5
Midsize SUV
Toyota RX 350
27.0
18.2
24.7
21.5
Midsize SUV
GM VUE FWD
26.7
17.8
25.2
21.4
Midsize SUV
VW TIGUAN
26.9
18.3
24.5
21.4
Midsize SUV
Ford XC 60 FWD
26.3
17.1
26.1
21.3
Midsize SUV
Toyota RX 350 AWD
26.5
17.9
24.3
21.1
Midsize SUV
Ford FLEX FWD
26.4
17.7
24.5
21.1
Midsize SUV
VW TIGUAN 4MOTION
26.3
17.9
23.9
20.9
Midsize SUV
Suzuki GRAND VITARA 4WD
26.4
18.3
23.3
20.8
Midsize SUV
Mazda TRIBUTE 4WD FFV
26.4
18.3
23.1
20.8
Midsize SUV
Toyota 4RUNNER 2 WD
26.0
18.1
22.8
20.5
Midsize SUV
Honda RDX 4WD
25.9
17.9
22.9
20.4
Midsize SUV
Ford ESCAPE 4WD FFV
25.8
18.0
22.6
20.4
Midsize SUV
Ford MARINER 4WD FFV
25.8
18.0
22.6
20.4
Midsize SUV
Kia SPORTAGE 4WD
25.8
17.9
22.6
20.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-8
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
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( OMI'
Midsize SUV
Mazda CX-7 4WD
25.1
17.2
22.8
20.0
Midsize SUV
Nissan EX35
24.5
16.3
23.5
19.8
Midsize SUV
Toyota HIGHLANDER 4WD
24.8
17.0
22.5
19.7
Midsize SUV
Honda PILOT 2 WD
24.5
16.5
23.0
19.7
Midsize SUV
GM VUE AWD
24.4
16.3
23.1
19.6
Midsize SUV
Honda ZDX 4 WD
24.4
16.5
22.7
19.6
Midsize SUV
Toyota FJ CRUISER 2 WD
24.7
17.2
21.8
19.5
Midsize SUV
Toyota 4RUNNER 4 WD
24.1
16.6
21.6
19.1
Midsize SUV
Daimler GLK 350
23.8
16.2
22.1
19.1
Midsize SUV
Honda PILOT 4WD
23.7
16.1
22.0
19.0
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Liberty 2WD
23.5
15.9
22.0
18.9
Midsize SUV
Toyota FJ CRUISER 4WD
23.7
16.7
20.7
18.8
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Nitro 2wd
23.4
15.9
21.7
18.7
Midsize SUV
Ford FLEX AWD
23.3
15.8
21.8
18.7
Midsize SUV
Subaru Tribeca AWD
23.4
16.1
21.3
18.7
Midsize SUV
Ford XC60 AWD
23.0
15.5
21.7
18.5
Midsize SUV
Mitsubishi ENDEAVOR 2WD
22.8
15.4
21.5
18.3
Midsize SUV
Honda MDX 4 WD
23.0
15.9
20.7
18.3
Midsize SUV
Rover LR2
22.5
15.0
21.9
18.3
Midsize SUV
Daimler GLK 350 4MATIC
22.9
15.8
20.7
18.3
Midsize SUV
Nissan XTERRA 2 WD
22.2
15.1
20.6
17.8
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Nitro 4wd
22.2
15.1
20.6
17.8
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Liberty 4WD
22.1
15.1
20.6
17.8
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Grand Cherokee 2WD
22.0
15.0
20.4
17.7
Midsize SUV
Toyota GX 460
22.0
15.0
20.4
17.7
Midsize SUV
Nissan XTERRA 4WD
21.5
14.7
19.9
17.3
Midsize SUV
Mitsubishi ENDEAVOR AWD
21.5
14.8
19.4
17.2
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Commander 2WD
21.0
14.3
19.6
16.9
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Grand Cherokee 4WD
21.0
14.4
19.5
16.9
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Commander 4WD
20.1
13.7
19.0
16.3
Midsize SUV
Rover Range Rover Sport
18.4
12.4
17.8
15.0
Midsize SUV
Chrysler Grand Cherokee SRT8 AWD
16.6
11.6
15.2
13.4
Large SUV
GM EQUINOX FWD
31.7
20.8
30.0
25.2
Large SUV
GM EQUINOX AWD
29.2
19.5
27.3
23.3
Large SUV
GM TERRAIN FWD
28.8
19.0
27.5
23.1
Large SUV
Daimler ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
29.6
21.2
24.2
22.8
Large SUV
BMW X5 xDrive35d
28.4
19.1
26.2
22.5
Large SUV
GM TERRAIN AWD
28.2
18.8
26.4
22.5
Large SUV
GM C1500 TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Large SUV
GM C1500 YUKON HYBRID 2WD
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Large SUV
GM ESCALADE 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Large SUV
GM K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
Large SUV
GM K1500 YUKON 4WD HYBRID
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
Large SUV
Daimler ML 350 BLUETEC
27.1
18.4
24.7
21.5
Large SUV
GM SRX 2 WD
26.8
18.1
24.7
21.4
Large SUV
Ford EDGE FWD
26.4
17.7
24.5
21.1
Large SUV
Ford MKX FWD
26.4
17.7
24.5
21.1
Large SUV
VW Touareg
26.2
17.5
24.7
21.0
Large SUV
Nissan MURANO FWD
26.2
18.0
23.3
20.7
Large SUV
BMW X3 xDrive30i
25.4
17.1
23.7
20.3
Large SUV
Nissan MURANO AWD
25.7
17.8
22.8
20.3
Large SUV
Chrysler Journey 2wd
25.0
16.6
24.2
20.2
Large SUV
VWQ5
25.7
18.1
22.1
20.2
Large SUV
GM ACADIA FWD
24.8
16.5
23.7
20.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-9
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lii«>»
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1 VIS
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( OMI'
Large SUV
GM ENCLAVE FWD
24.8
16.5
23.7
20.0
Large SUV
GM OUTLOOK FWD
24.8
16.5
23.7
20.0
Large SUV
GM TRAVERSE FWD
24.8
16.5
23.7
20.0
Large SUV
Hyundai VERACRUZ 2 WD
24.7
16.5
23.4
19.8
Large SUV
Daimler GL 350 BLUETEC
24.8
16.9
22.7
19.8
Large SUV
Ford EDGE AWD
24.6
16.7
22.6
19.6
Large SUV
Ford MKX AWD
24.6
16.7
22.6
19.6
Large SUV
GM SRX AWD
24.4
16.6
22.3
19.5
Large SUV
Nissan FX35 RWD
24.1
16.2
22.7
19.3
Large SUV
GM ACADIA AWD
24.0
16.1
22.7
19.3
Large SUV
GM OUTLOOK AWD
24.0
16.1
22.7
19.3
Large SUV
GM TRAVERSE AWD
24.0
16.1
22.7
19.3
Large SUV
Hyundai VERACRUZ 4WD
23.7
15.9
22.4
19.0
Large SUV
Chrysler Journey 4wd
23.4
15.4
22.9
19.0
Large SUV
Kia BORREGO 2WD
23.7
16.4
21.3
18.9
Large SUV
GM ENCLAVE AWD
23.4
15.7
22.2
18.8
Large SUV
Mazda CX-9 2 WD
23.3
15.7
22.0
18.7
Large SUV
Nissan FX35 AWD
23.2
15.7
21.5
18.6
Large SUV
Kia BORREGO 4WD
23.2
16.0
21.1
18.5
Large SUV
Nissan PATHFINDER FE+ 2WD
22.8
15.1
22.3
18.5
Large SUV
BMW X5 xDrive30i
22.8
15.4
21.3
18.3
Large SUV
Daimler ML 350
22.7
15.6
20.7
18.2
Large SUV
Ford XC90 FWD
22.4
15.1
21.4
18.1
Large SUV
Nissan PATHFINDER 2WD
22.3
14.9
21.5
18.0
Large SUV
BMW ActiveHybrid X6
23.1
16.7
19.2
18.0
Large SUV
BMW X6 xDrive35i
22.2
14.9
21.3
18.0
Large SUV
Ford XC90 AWD
22.2
14.9
21.1
17.9
Large SUV
Mazda CX-9 4WD
22.2
15.1
20.7
17.8
Large SUV
GM CI 500 TAHOE 2WD
21.8
14.6
20.9
17.6
Large SUV
GM CI 500 YUKON XL 2WD
21.8
14.6
20.9
17.6
Large SUV
GM K1500 TAHOE 4WD
21.8
14.6
20.9
17.6
Large SUV
GM K1500 YUKON 4WD
21.8
14.6
20.9
17.6
Large SUV
GM CI 500 YUKON 2WD
21.5
14.3
20.7
17.4
Large SUV
Daimler ML 350 4MATIC
21.6
14.9
19.7
17.3
Large SUV
Ford MOUNTAINEER 2WD
21.2
14.2
20.3
17.2
Large SUV
VWQ7
21.2
14.4
20.1
17.1
Large SUV
GM ESCALADE 2WD
21.0
14.0
20.5
17.1
Large SUV
GM ESCALADE ESV 2WD
21.0
14.0
20.5
17.1
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne
21.2
14.3
20.0
17.1
Large SUV
Ford EXPLORER 2 WD
20.9
14.0
20.1
17.0
Large SUV
Nissan FX50
21.1
14.3
19.7
17.0
Large SUV
GM ESCALADE AWD
20.6
13.8
19.8
16.7
Large SUV
GM K1500 YUKON DENALI AWD
20.6
13.8
19.8
16.7
Large SUV
Ford EXPEDITION 2 WD FFV
20.5
13.8
19.5
16.6
Large SUV
Ford NAVIGATOR 2 WD FFV
20.5
13.8
19.5
16.6
Large SUV
Nissan PATHFINDER 4WD
20.4
13.9
19.2
16.5
Large SUV
BMW X5 xDrive48i
20.1
13.6
19.4
16.4
Large SUV
VW TOUAREG
20.3
13.9
18.9
16.3
Large SUV
GM CI 500 SUBURBAN 2WD
20.0
13.3
19.8
16.3
Large SUV
Toyota SEQUOIA 2WD
20.1
13.8
18.7
16.2
Large SUV
Ford MOUNTAINEER AWD
19.8
13.4
18.8
16.0
Large SUV
Ford EXPLORER 4WD
19.7
13.3
18.7
15.9
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne S
19.4
12.9
19.1
15.8
Large SUV
GM H3 4WD
19.7
13.9
17.6
15.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-10
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lii«>»
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
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\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne GTS
19.1
12.9
18.4
15.6
Large SUV
Daimler ML 550 4MATIC
19.2
13.2
17.8
15.5
Large SUV
Toyota LAND CRUISER WAGON 4WD
18.9
12.9
17.9
15.4
Large SUV
BMW X6 xDrive50i
18.9
12.8
18.0
15.4
Large SUV
Toyota SEQUOIA 4WD
18.9
12.9
17.8
15.3
Large SUV
Nissan ARMADA 2WD
18.5
12.4
18.2
15.2
Large SUV
Rover Range Rover
18.3
12.1
18.3
15.0
Large SUV
Daimler GL 450 4MATIC
18.6
12.8
17.3
15.0
Large SUV
Toyota SEQUOIA 4WD FFV
18.4
12.5
17.6
15.0
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne Turbo S
18.1
11.8
18.7
15.0
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne Turbo
18.1
11.8
18.7
15.0
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne Turbo Kit
18.1
11.8
18.7
15.0
Large SUV
Toyota LX 570
18.3
12.4
17.5
14.9
Large SUV
Nissan QX56 2WD
18.2
12.4
17.5
14.9
Large SUV
Nissan ARMADA 4WD
18.2
12.3
17.5
14.8
Large SUV
Rover LR4
18.2
12.4
17.3
14.8
Large SUV
Ford EXPEDITION 4WD FFV
18.1
12.3
17.3
14.7
Large SUV
Nissan QX56 4WD
18.0
12.3
17.1
14.6
Large SUV
Daimler GL 550 4MATIC
18.1
12.4
16.8
14.6
Large SUV
BMW X6 xDriveM
18.0
12.3
16.8
14.5
Large SUV
BMW X5 xDriveM
18.0
12.3
16.8
14.5
Large SUV
Porsche Cayenne TransSiberia
16.7
11.0
17.1
13.8
Large SUV
Daimler G 550
16.2
11.4
14.6
13.0
Large SUV
Daimler G 55 AMG
15.8
10.8
15.1
12.9
Large SUV
Daimler ML 63 AMG
15.2
10.5
14.3
12.4
Midsize Pickup
Ford RANGER 2 WD
27.9
19.4
24.3
21.9
Midsize Pickup
GM CANYON 2 WD
26.9
18.2
24.6
21.4
Midsize Pickup
GM COLORADO 2WD
26.8
18.1
24.6
21.3
Midsize Pickup
Toyota TACOMA 2 WD
25.8
17.8
23.0
20.4
Midsize Pickup
GM COLORADO 4WD
25.0
17.0
23.0
19.9
Midsize Pickup
GM CANYON 4WD
24.7
16.8
22.7
19.7
Midsize Pickup
Toyota TACOMA 4WD
22.9
15.9
20.4
18.2
Large Pickup
GM CI 5 SIERRA 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Large Pickup
GM CI 5 SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Large Pickup
GM K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
Large Pickup
GM CANYON 2WD
26.0
17.6
23.8
20.7
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO 2 WD
25.4
17.2
23.4
20.3
Large Pickup
GM CANYON CREW CAB 2WD
23.8
16.2
22.1
19.1
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO 4WD
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
Large Pickup
Suzuki EQUATOR 2 WD
23.9
16.5
21.4
19.0
Large Pickup
GM CANYON 4WD
23.5
16.0
21.8
18.8
Large Pickup
GM CANYON CAB CHASSIS INC 4WD
23.2
15.8
21.5
18.6
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO CAB CHASSIS INC 4WD
23.2
15.8
21.5
18.6
Large Pickup
GM C15 SIERRA 2WD XFE
22.9
15.4
21.9
18.5
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO CREW CAB 2 WD
23.1
15.6
21.5
18.5
Large Pickup
Ford RANGER 2WD
22.7
15.6
20.6
18.1
Large Pickup
Nissan FRONTIER 2WD
22.4
15.4
20.5
17.9
Large Pickup
GM CANYON CREW CAB 4WD
22.2
15.1
20.7
17.8
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO CREW CAB 4WD
22.2
15.1
20.7
17.8
Large Pickup
Honda RIDGELINE 4WD
22.0
15.0
20.4
17.6
Large Pickup
GM CI 5 SILVERADO 2WD
21.7
14.6
20.5
17.5
Large Pickup
GM CANYON CAB CHASSIS INC 2WD
21.8
15.1
19.5
17.4
Large Pickup
GM COLORADO CAB CHASSIS INC 2WD
21.8
15.1
19.5
17.4
Large Pickup
Chrysler Dakota Pickup 2wd
21.5
14.6
20.2
17.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-ll
November 2010
-------
ofJA Appendix B: Model Year 2010 Nameplate Fuel Economy Listings
Environment*! Protection
A^iaiicy
\ rlliilc si/.r ( lil".-
Mmli'l Yuiir
i i i:i i:< <»\c»\n
1 VIS
VD.I
\l).l
AIM
55/45
(in
11\\
( OMI'
Large Pickup
GM K15 SILVERADO 4WD
21.4
14.4
20.4
17.3
Large Pickup
Ford F150 PICKUP 2WD
21.5
14.7
19.9
17.3
Large Pickup
GM CI 5 SIERRA 2WD
21.3
14.4
20.3
17.2
Large Pickup
GMK15 SIERRA 4WD
21.1
14.2
20.2
17.1
Large Pickup
Ford EXPLORER SPORT TRAC 2WD
21.0
14.1
20.2
17.0
Large Pickup
Nissan FRONTIER 4WD
21.1
14.6
19.3
16.9
Large Pickup
Suzuki EQUATOR 4WD
21.0
14.5
19.1
16.8
Large Pickup
Ford F150 FFV 2WD
20.8
14.1
19.5
16.8
Large Pickup
Ford F150 PICKUP 4WD
20.7
14.1
19.2
16.6
Large Pickup
Toyota TUNDRA 2 WD
20.6
14.2
18.8
16.5
Large Pickup
GM CI 500 AVALANCHE 2WD
20.0
13.3
19.8
16.3
Large Pickup
Chrysler Ram 1500 Pickup 2wd
20.2
13.7
19.1
16.3
Large Pickup
Ford RANGER 4WD
20.2
14.1
18.0
16.1
Large Pickup
Ford EXPLORER SPORT TRAC 4WD
19.7
13.4
18.7
16.0
Large Pickup
Chrysler Dakota Pickup 4wd
19.6
13.6
18.0
15.8
Large Pickup
Ford F150 FFV 4WD
19.6
13.5
18.0
15.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
B-12
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix C
Fuel Economy Distribution Data
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Uoit*3 $<««*
Environmental Protection
Agency
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
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Cur
h-'75
G_\l
5500
From
175
455
8.4
Low
Car
1976
Jaguar
JENSEN
Two-seater
4500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
250
440
7.7
9.9
8.6
Low
Car
1977
BMW
ROLLS ROYCE/
Compact
5500
Rear
Automatic
Carbureted
170
412
7.8
8.9
8.3
Low
Car
1978
Chrysler
MONACO
Midsize Sedan
5000
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
240
440
7.5
8.7
8.0
Low
Car
1979
Aston Martin
ASTON MARTIN V8
Subcompact
4500
Rear
Manual
5
Carbureted
60
326
6.8
9.7
7.9
Low
Car
1980
Aston Martin
79 ASTON MARTIN
Subcompact
4500
Rear
Manual
5
Carbureted
275
326
6.8
9.7
7.9
Low
Car
1981
Peugeot
604
Compact
3500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
132
174
3.1
6.0
4.0
Low
Car
1982
Fiat
QUATTROPORTE
Midsize Sedan
5000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
288
301
7.6
9.8
8.5
Low
Car
1983
Fiat
QUATTROPORTE
Midsize Sedan
5000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
288
301
7.6
9.8
8.5
Low
Car
1984
Fiat
QUATTROPORTE
Midsize Sedan
5000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
288
301
7.6
9.8
8.5
Low
Car
1985
Fiat
QUATTROPORTE
Midsize Sedan
5000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
288
301
7.6
9.8
8.5
Low
Car
1986
VW
COUNTACH
Two-seater
3500
Rear
Manual
5
Port
420
315
6.1
10.4
7.5
Low
Car
1987
vw
COUNTACH
Two-seater
3500
Rear
Manual
5
Port
420
315
6.1
10.4
7.5
Low
Car
1988
VW
COUNTACH
Two-seater
3500
Rear
Manual
5
Port
420
315
6.1
10.4
7.5
Low
Car
1989
vw
COUNTACH
Two-seater
3500
Rear
Manual
5
TBI
420
315
6.0
10.3
7.5
Low
Car
1990
Aston Martin
LAG
Subcompact
5000
Rear
Lockup
3
Port
240
326
8.2
10.7
9.2
Low
Car
1991
Vector
VECTOR W8
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Automatic
3
Port
450
365
7.2
10.5
8.5
Low
Car
1992
Vector
VECTOR W8
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Automatic
3
Port
450
365
7.2
10.5
8.5
Low
Car
1993
Vector
VECTOR W8
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Automatic
3
Port
450
365
7.1
10.4
8.5
Low
Car
1994
VW
DB13 2/DIABLO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
5
Port
492
348
9.0
13.7
10.9
Low
Car
1995
Fiat
FERRARI F50
Two-seater
3000
Rear
Manual
6
Port
510
287
7.3
10.7
8.7
Low
Car
1996
VW
AVTECHSC - Ml 2
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Manual
5
Port
492
348
8.5
12.2
10.1
Low
Car
1997
VW
DB 13 2-144- DIABLO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
5
Port
492
348
8.7
13.6
10.7
Low
Car
1998
Fiat
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Manual
6
Port
475
334
8.6
14.1
10.8
Low
Car
1999
Fiat
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Manual
6
Port
475
334
8.5
13.4
10.5
Low
Car
2000
Fiat
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Manual
6
Port
475
334
7.9
12.4
9.9
Low
Car
2001
Fiat
FERRARI 550 MARANELLO-BARCHE
Two-seater
4000
Rear
Manual
6
Port
475
334
7.9
12.4
9.8
Low
Car
2002
VW
L-147 MURCIELAGO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
6
Port
580
378
8.4
12.0
10.1
Low
Car
2003
Fiat
ENZO FERRARI
Two-seater
3500
Rear
Lockup
6
Port
646
366
7.1
11.6
9.0
Low
Car
2004
VW
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
6
Port
580
378
8.4
12.5
10.3
Low
Car
2005
VW
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
6
Port
580
378
8.3
12.5
10.3
Low
Car
2006
VW
VEYRON
Two-seater
4500
4wd
Lockup
6
Port
1001
488
7.8
13.8
10.3
Low
Car
2007
VW
L-147-148 MURCIELAGO
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
6
Port
631
396
8.3
12.8
10.4
Low
Car
2008
VW
VEYRON
Two-seater
4500
4wd
Lockup
6
Port
1001
488
7.8
13.0
10.1
Low
Car
2009
VW
MURCIELAGO ROADSTER
Two-seater
4000
4wd
Manual
6
Port
631
396
8.3
12.8
10.4
Low
Car
2010
VW
Veyron
Two-seater
4500
4wd
Lockup
7
Port
1001
488
7.8
13.0
10.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-l p. 1
November 2010
-------
Uoit*3 $<««*
Environmental Protection
Agency
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
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Cur
h-'75
C1Y1C CYCC
2000
From
5
52
25.4
33.0
28.3
High
Car
1976
Honda
CIVIC CVCC
Mini-compact
2000
Front
Manual
3
Carbureted
60
91
28.4
33.4
30.5
High
Car
1977
Honda
CIVIC CVCC
Mini-compact
2000
Front
Manual
Carbureted
60
91
35.7
40.2
37.6
High
Car
1978
VW
RABBIT
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
48
90
35.2
40.7
37.5
High
Car
1979
vw
RABBIT
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
48
90
36.7
42.6
39.1
High
Car
1980
VW
RABBIT
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
48
90
37.7
44.1
40.3
High
Car
1981
vw
RABBIT
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
52
97
37.9
45.4
40.9
High
Car
1982
vw
RABBIT
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
52
97
40.9
45.1
42.7
High
Car
1983
Nissan
NISSAN SENTRA
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
55
103
43.4
47.8
45.3
High
Car
1984
Honda
CIVIC COUPE
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
60
82
45.7
51.2
48.0
High
Car
1985
GM
SPRINT
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
48
61
47.4
52.6
49.6
High
Car
1985
Suzuki
SA310
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
48
61
47.4
52.6
49.6
High
Car
1985
GM
FIREFLY
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
48
61
47.4
52.6
49.6
High
Car
1986
GM
SPRINT ER
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
46
61
54.8
59.2
56.7
High
Car
1987
GM
SPRINT ER
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
46
61
52.7
57.4
54.8
High
Car
1988
GM
SPRINT METRO
Mini-compact
1750
Front
Manual
5
Carbureted
46
61
52.2
57.1
54.4
High
Car
1989
Honda
CIVIC CRX
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
62
91
47.9
53.8
50.5
High
Car
1990
GM
METRO XFI
Subcompact
1750
Front
Manual
5
TBI
49
61
50.7
56.7
53.4
High
Car
1991
GM
METRO XFI
Subcompact
1750
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
50.2
56.3
53.0
High
Car
1992
GM
METRO XFi
Subcompact
1750
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
49.6
56.0
52.6
High
Car
1993
GM
METRO XFi
Subcompact
1750
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
49.1
55.6
52.2
High
Car
1994
GM
METRO XFi
Subcompact
1750
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
49.3
55.3
52.1
High
Car
1995
Honda
CIVIC HB VX
Subcompact
2250
Front
Manual
5
Port
91
91
42.4
53.0
47.2
High
Car
1996
Suzuki
SWIFT
Subcompact
2000
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
40.3
46.4
43.2
High
Car
1997
GM
METRO
Subcompact
2000
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
61
39.5
46.1
42.7
High
Car
1998
GM
METRO
Subcompact
2000
Front
Manual
5
TBI
55
60
38.1
46.1
41.9
High
Car
1999
VW
NEW JETTA
Compact
3000
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
90
116
36.8
45.4
40.9
High
Car
1999
VW
NEW BEETLE
Subcompact
3000
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
90
116
36.8
45.4
40.9
High
Car
1999
VW
NEW GOLF
Compact
3000
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
90
116
36.8
45.4
40.9
High
Car
2000
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
67
61
51.8
63.0
57.3
High
Car
2001
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
67
61
50.8
61.8
56.3
High
Car
2002
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
67
61
50.2
60.7
55.5
High
Car
2003
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
67
61
49.4
60.3
54.9
High
Car
2004
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
67
61
48.6
57.9
53.4
High
Car
2005
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
73
61
48.3
57.7
53.3
High
Car
2006
Honda
INSIGHT
Two-seater
2000
Front
Manual
5
Port
73
61
47.9
57.6
53.0
High
Car
2007
Toyota
PRIUS
Midsize Sedan
3000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
76
91
47.7
45.1
46.2
High
Car
2008
Toyota
PRIUS
Midsize Sedan
3000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
76
91
47.7
45.1
46.2
High
Car
2009
Toyota
PRIUS
Midsize Sedan
3000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
76
91
47.7
45.1
46.2
High
Car
2010
Toyota
PRIUS
Midsize Sedan
3500
Front
Automatic
V
Port
99
110
50.9
48.3
49.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-l p. 2
November 2010
-------
Uoit*3 $<««*
Environmental Protection
Agency
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
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h-'75
I'ord
1'URD l'-25U
5000
15U
3 O0
7.5
7.8
7.0
Low
Truck
1976
GM
CHEV P20 STEP
Midsize Van
6500
Rear
Automatic
Carbureted
245
454
7.3
8.5
7.8
Low
Truck
1977
Toyota
LAND CRUISER WAG
Midsize SUV
4500
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
125
258
7.4
8.9
8.0
Low
Truck
1978
GM
CHEV C20 SUBN
Large SUV
5500
Rear
Automatic
Carbureted
185
454
8.0
8.1
8.0
Low
Truck
1978
GM
GMC C2500 SUBN
Large SUV
5500
Rear
Automatic
Carbureted
185
454
8.0
8.1
8.0
Low
Truck
1979
Ford
PICKUP
Large Pickup
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
270
460
8.1
7.7
7.9
Low
Truck
1980
GM
CAB CHAS.
Large Pickup
6000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
155
350
8.1
CO
CO
8.4
Low
Truck
1981
Chrysler
B250 VAN CONVERS
Midsize Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
170
360
9.0
10.1
9.4
Low
Truck
1982
GM
G35 SPRTVN 2WD
Large Van
6000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
165
350
9.5
10.8
10.1
Low
Truck
1982
GM
G35 SPRTVN 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
165
350
9.5
10.8
10.1
Low
Truck
1982
GM
G30 SPRTVN 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
165
350
9.5
10.8
10.1
Low
Truck
1982
GM
G30 SPRTVN 2WD
Large Van
6000
Rear
Lockup
3
Carbureted
165
350
9.5
10.8
10.1
Low
Truck
1983
Ford
E250 ECONOLINE 2
Large Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
143
351
9.8
10.8
10.3
Low
Truck
1984
Chrysler
B350 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
175
360
8.7
10.7
9.5
Low
Truck
1985
Ford
E250 ECONOLINE 2
Large Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
154
351
9.5
9.6
9.6
Low
Truck
1986
Chrysler
B350 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
Carbureted
170
360
9.8
11.2
10.4
Low
Truck
1987
Chrysler
AW150 RAMCHARGER
Midsize SUV
5000
4wd
Automatic
3
Carbureted
175
360
9.2
11.2
10.0
Low
Truck
1988
Chrysler
W250 PICKUP 4WD
Large Pickup
5000
4wd
Automatic
3
Carbureted
175
360
9.2
10.6
9.8
Low
Truck
1988
Chrysler
W100/W150 PICKUP
Large Pickup
5000
4wd
Automatic
3
Carbureted
175
360
9.2
10.6
9.8
Low
Truck
1989
Chrysler
B350 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Automatic
3
TBI
145
360
9.7
10.9
10.2
Low
Truck
1990
GM
CI 500 P/U 2WD
Large Pickup
4500
Rear
Automatic
3
TBI
230
454
9.3
10.8
10.0
Low
Truck
1991
Chrysler
W250 PICKUP 4WD
Large Pickup
5500
4wd
Manual
3
TBI
190
360
9.1
12.3
10.4
Low
Truck
1992
Chrysler
W250 PICKUP 4WD
Large Pickup
5000
4wd
Automatic
4
TBI
203
360
9.6
11.4
10.4
Low
Truck
1992
Chrysler
W250 PICKUP 4WD
Large Pickup
5500
4wd
Automatic
4
TBI
203
360
9.6
11.4
10.4
Low
Truck
1993
GM
CI 500 P/U 2WD
Large Pickup
4500
Rear
Lockup
4
TBI
255
454
9.3
12.0
10.5
Low
Truck
1994
Chrysler
B150/B250 WAGON
Midsize Van
5500
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
230
360
11.0
13.8
12.2
Low
Truck
1995
Chrysler
B3500 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
230
360
10.7
14.1
12.2
Low
Truck
1996
Chrysler
B3500 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
5500
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
230
360
10.7
14.1
12.2
Low
Truck
1997
Ford
E250 ECONOLINE 2WD
Large Van
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
235
330
10.7
13.4
12.0
Low
Truck
1998
Ford
E250 ECONOLINE 2WD
Large Van
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
235
330
10.7
13.4
11.9
Low
Truck
1999
Chrysler
B2500 WAGON 2WD
Large Van
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
200
318
10.0
13.3
11.5
Low
Truck
2000
Ford
E250 ECONOLINE 2WD
Large Van
6500
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
193
330
10.1
13.5
11.7
Low
Truck
2001
GM
K1500 SIERRA 4WD
Large Pickup
5500
4wd
Lockup
4
Port
300
364
10.4
13.3
11.8
Low
Truck
2002
GM
C2500HD SILVERADO 2WD
Large Pickup
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
300
412
10.2
12.6
11.4
Low
Truck
2003
GM
C2500HD SILVERADO 2WD
Large Pickup
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
300
366
9.7
11.5
10.6
Low
Truck
2004
GM
CHEVY C2500 HD DED SLVRD 2WD
Large Pickup
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
300
412
9.2
11.4
10.3
Low
Truck
2005
GM
K2500 HD SILVERADO 4WD
Large Pickup
6000
4wd
Lockup
4
Port
300
364
8.5
11.0
9.7
Low
Truck
2006
Chrysler
RAM 1500 PICKUP 2WD
Large Pickup
6000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
500
505
8.2
11.5
9.8
Low
Truck
2007
Daimler
G55 AMG
Large SUV
6000
4wd
Lockup
7
Port
493
333
10.8
13.5
12.2
Low
Truck
2008
Daimler
G55 AMG
Large SUV
6000
4wd
Lockup
5
Port
493
332
10.8
13.5
12.2
Low
Truck
2009
Daimler
ML63 AMG
Large SUV
5500
4wd
Lockup
7
Port
503
379
10.5
14.4
12.4
Low
Truck
2010
Daimler
ML 63 AMG
Large SUV
5500
4wd
Lockup
7
Port
503
384
10.5
14.3
12.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-l p. 3
November 2010
-------
Uoit*3 $<««*
Environmental Protection
Agency
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
kjllk
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h-'75
2750
18.3
24.8
2U.8
High
Truck
1976
Ford
COURIER PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
65
109
21.1
25.9
23.0
High
Truck
1977
Mazda
MAZDA B1800 PICK
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
25.0
31.1
27.4
High
Truck
1977
Ford
COURIER PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
25.0
31.1
27.4
High
Truck
1977
Ford
COURIER CAB CHAS
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
25.0
31.1
27.4
High
Truck
1978
Ford
COURIER CAB CHAS
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
26.3
30.0
27.8
High
Truck
1978
Ford
COURIER PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
26.3
30.0
27.8
High
Truck
1978
Mazda
B1800 PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
Carbureted
67
110
26.3
30.0
27.8
High
Truck
1979
Ford
COURIER PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Carbureted
72
120
24.0
28.7
25.9
High
Truck
1979
Mazda
B2000 PICKUP
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Carbureted
72
120
24.0
28.7
25.9
High
Truck
1980
VW
2WD
Small Pickup
2250
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
48
90
35.9
41.6
38.3
High
Truck
1981
VW
P/U 2 WD
Small Pickup
2250
Front
Manual
5
Diesel
52
97
33.4
39.7
36.0
High
Truck
1982
VW
P/U 2 WD
Small Pickup
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
52
97
36.6
37.4
37.0
High
Truck
1983
VW
P/U 2 WD
Small Pickup
2250
Front
Manual
4
Diesel
52
97
37.8
38.7
38.2
High
Truck
1984
GM
PUP P/U 2WD
Small Pickup
2750
Rear
Manual
4
Diesel
62
137
34.6
38.3
36.1
High
Truck
1985
GM
P'UP P/U 2WD
Small Pickup
2750
Rear
Manual
4
Diesel
62
137
34.6
38.3
36.1
High
Truck
1986
GM
P'UP 2WD
Small Pickup
2750
Rear
Manual
4
Diesel
62
137
34.3
38.1
35.9
High
Truck
1987
GM
P'UP-2WD
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
4
Diesel
60
137
34.0
38.5
36.0
High
Truck
1988
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2250
4wd
Manual
5
Carbureted
64
81
27.0
28.7
27.7
High
Truck
1989
Suzuki
SIDEKICK
Small SUV
2250
4wd
Manual
5
Carbureted
64
79
27.2
28.3
27.7
High
Truck
1990
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
27.2
28.1
27.6
High
Truck
1991
Suzuki
SAMURAI 2WD
Small SUV
2500
Rear
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
27.0
27.9
27.5
High
Truck
1991
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
27.0
27.9
27.5
High
Truck
1992
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
26.8
27.8
27.3
High
Truck
1993
Suzuki
SAMURAI 2WD
Small SUV
2500
Rear
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
26.6
27.7
27.1
High
Truck
1993
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
26.6
27.7
27.1
High
Truck
1994
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
26.4
27.6
27.0
High
Truck
1995
Suzuki
SAMURAI
Small SUV
2500
4wd
Manual
5
TBI
66
79
26.3
27.5
26.9
High
Truck
1996
GM
SONOMA 2WD
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Port
118
134
22.3
29.6
25.6
High
Truck
1996
GM
S10 PICKUP 2WD
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Port
118
134
22.3
29.6
25.6
High
Truck
1997
GM
S10 PICKUP 2WD
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Port
118
134
22.2
29.5
25.5
High
Truck
1997
GM
SONOMA 2WD
Midsize Pickup
3000
Rear
Manual
5
Port
118
134
22.2
29.5
25.5
High
Truck
1998
Ford
RANGER ELECTRIC 2WD
Midsize Pickup
5000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
118
152
20.2
32.1
25.1
High
Truck
1999
Toyota
RAV4 SOFT TOP 2WD
Small SUV
2750
Front
Manual
5
Port
127
122
22.3
27.4
24.7
High
Truck
1999
Toyota
RAV4 2WD
Small SUV
2750
Front
Manual
5
Port
127
122
22.3
27.4
24.7
High
Truck
1999
Toyota
RAV4 2WD
Small SUV
3000
Front
Manual
5
Port
127
122
22.3
27.4
24.7
High
Truck
1999
Toyota
RAV4 SOFT TOP 2WD
Small SUV
3000
Front
Manual
5
Port
127
122
22.3
27.4
24.7
High
Truck
2000
Ford
RANGER ELECTRIC 2WD
Midsize Pickup
5000
Rear
Lockup
4
Port
118
153
19.9
31.3
24.8
High
Truck
2001
Toyota
RAV4 2WD
Small SUV
3000
Front
Manual
5
Port
148
122
22.3
28.6
25.4
High
Truck
2002
Toyota
RAV4EV
Small SUV
3500
Front
Automatic
V
Port
148
122
35.1
25.0
28.7
High
Truck
2003
Toyota
RAV4EV
Small SUV
3500
Front
Automatic
V
Port
148
122
34.8
26.3
29.5
High
Truck
2004
Toyota
RAV4 2WD
Small SUV
3000
Front
Manual
5
Port
161
144
21.1
27.5
24.3
High
Truck
2005
Ford
ESCAPE HEV 2WD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
135
140
30.1
27.9
28.8
High
Truck
2006
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
135
140
30.0
27.7
28.7
High
Truck
2007
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
133
140
31.3
28.5
29.7
High
Truck
2008
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
133
140
34.2
29.4
31.3
High
Truck
2008
Mazda
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
133
140
34.2
29.4
31.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-l p. 4
November 2010
-------
Uoit*3 $<««*
Environmental Protection
Agency
Appendix C: Vehicles with Lowest and Highest Adjusted MPG by Model Year
kjllk
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Mmli-I Vlllli-
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2008
i'ord
_\LVRl\liR HYBRID [WD
Midsize SL V
4UUU
iTOlll
1'orl
133
34.2
2i.-'.4
31.3
High
Truck
2009
Ford
MARINER HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.7
32.0
High
Truck
2009
Mazda
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.7
32.0
High
Truck
2009
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.7
32.0
High
Truck
2010
Ford
MARINER HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.5
31.9
High
Truck
2010
Mazda
TRIBUTE HYBRID 2WD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.5
31.9
High
Truck
2010
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
4000
Front
Automatic
V
Port
155
153
34.0
30.5
31.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-l p. 5
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Production-Weighted Percent Distribution of
Adjusted Composite MPG
( 111' III'
1 link
Mmlrl
Wiir
¦ ¦ IVninlilc 1 i'M'1 ¦ ¦
Ai l Hill
\\ t'1'.iiir
(1%
1%
?'/'()
1(1%
2(1%
25%
5(1%
75%
8(1"..
9(1%
95%
99".,
IIMI"..
Car
1975
8.4
9.0
9.7
10.1
11.0
11.2
13.1
16.7
17.9
20.9
23.3
27.4
28.3
13.5
Car
1976
8.6
10.4
11.3
11.7
12.3
12.7
14.6
17.3
18.9
22.9
24.5
28.5
30.5
14.9
Car
1977
8.3
10.5
11.6
12.4
13.6
14.0
15.0
17.3
18.9
24.3
28.0
33.8
37.6
15.6
Car
1978
8.0
11.3
12.6
13.2
14.2
14.9
16.9
19.8
21.3
25.0
28.2
32.7
37.5
16.9
Car
1979
7.9
12.0
13.1
13.7
14.7
15.1
16.9
20.4
21.9
24.9
26.5
31.0
39.1
17.2
Car
1980
7.9
13.9
14.8
15.9
17.3
17.6
19.8
23.1
24.0
26.6
29.1
36.1
40.3
20.0
Car
1981
4.0
14.6
15.8
17.0
18.3
18.6
21.6
25.5
26.2
28.6
31.6
37.9
40.9
21.4
Car
1982
8.5
15.4
16.6
17.0
18.2
19.1
23.4
26.0
27.2
29.6
32.6
38.9
42.7
22.2
Car
1983
8.5
16.3
16.5
17.0
17.8
18.4
22.3
26.7
28.0
31.2
33.4
36.6
45.3
22.1
Car
1984
8.5
16.6
17.1
17.3
18.1
19.3
22.9
26.5
27.3
29.9
32.8
38.2
48.0
22.4
Car
1985
8.5
17.6
17.8
18.4
19.5
19.9
23.1
26.7
27.7
29.9
33.6
39.0
49.6
23.0
Car
1986
7.5
18.3
18.8
19.6
20.3
20.6
24.4
26.7
27.9
30.1
33.6
39.3
56.7
23.7
Car
1987
7.5
18.2
18.6
19.2
20.8
21.2
23.8
27.2
27.9
30.4
31.5
38.1
54.8
23.8
Car
1988
7.5
18.1
19.2
19.5
21.3
22.4
24.4
27.2
27.7
30.5
32.3
37.9
54.4
24.1
Car
1989
7.5
18.3
19.3
19.6
20.8
21.9
23.3
26.5
27.2
29.2
31.1
37.6
50.5
23.7
Car
1990
9.2
18.1
19.0
19.3
21.3
21.5
23.1
26.0
26.4
28.3
30.9
34.6
53.4
23.3
Car
1991
8.5
18.4
19.3
19.7
20.8
21.2
23.1
26.1
26.4
29.2
31.2
36.6
53.0
23.4
Car
1992
8.5
18.3
19.1
19.8
20.8
20.8
22.5
25.5
26.0
28.6
31.5
39.1
52.6
23.1
Car
1993
8.5
18.2
19.0
19.9
21.3
21.4
23.1
26.0
27.2
28.9
31.5
35.7
52.2
23.5
Car
1994
10.9
18.2
19.2
19.6
20.7
21.4
22.7
26.0
26.5
28.5
30.6
35.7
52.1
23.3
Car
1995
8.7
18.5
19.1
19.4
21.4
21.7
22.9
26.0
27.2
29.1
31.4
33.8
47.2
23.4
Car
1996
10.1
19.0
19.3
19.7
21.3
21.4
22.7
25.7
26.1
29.1
30.5
33.8
43.2
23.3
Car
1997
10.7
18.7
19.3
19.8
21.1
21.1
23.2
25.4
26.7
28.9
29.8
33.0
42.7
23.4
Car
1998
10.8
18.7
19.0
20.1
21.3
21.4
22.9
25.3
26.5
29.3
29.8
31.5
41.9
23.4
Car
1999
10.5
18.8
19.2
20.0
21.3
21.4
22.5
24.7
25.4
28.0
29.3
30.9
40.9
23.0
Car
2000
9.9
18.4
19.5
20.0
21.3
21.3
22.2
24.4
25.1
27.7
28.7
31.0
57.3
22.9
Car
2001
9.8
18.4
19.3
19.7
20.8
21.2
22.4
25.4
26.0
28.1
31.1
31.9
56.3
23.0
Car
2002
10.1
18.1
19.4
20.0
21.0
21.5
22.5
24.9
25.8
27.6
29.3
31.7
55.5
23.1
Car
2003
9.0
17.7
19.2
19.9
21.0
21.6
23.1
25.1
25.7
28.3
29.8
34.6
54.9
23.3
Car
2004
10.3
17.6
18.9
19.6
20.9
21.2
23.1
25.7
25.8
28.2
29.7
36.6
53.4
23.1
Car
2005
10.3
17.5
18.7
19.5
21.0
21.7
23.4
25.8
25.8
29.6
29.8
41.8
53.3
23.5
Car
2006
10.3
17.0
18.7
19.3
21.0
21.3
23.2
25.8
26.0
30.2
30.9
42.9
53.0
23.3
Car
2007
10.4
17.3
18.8
20.0
21.2
21.9
24.3
26.8
27.6
30.2
31.3
42.9
46.2
24.1
Car
2008
10.1
17.0
18.7
20.1
21.4
22.0
24.3
26.9
28.0
30.3
31.3
42.9
46.2
24.3
Car
2009
10.4
17.2
19.6
21.1
22.3
23.0
25.8
28.8
30.1
30.9
31.6
42.9
46.2
25.4
Car
2010
10.1
17.4
19.8
20.7
22.0
22.9
26.0
30.0
30.3
31.1
35.2
42.9
49.4
25.8
^tanrV
United Siaies
£nvifonm
-------
Appendix C: Production-Weighted Percent Distribution of
Adjusted Composite MPG
( 111' III'
1 link
Mmlrl
Wiir
¦ ¦ IVninlilc 1 i'M'1 ¦ ¦
Ai l Hill
\\ t'1'.iiir
(1%
1%
?'/'()
1(1%
2(1%
25%
5(1%
75%
8(1"..
9(1%
95%
99".,
IIMI"..
Truck
1975
7.6
7.9
8.9
9.2
9.6
9.8
11.7
13.3
15.4
17.7
19.0
19.2
20.8
11.6
Truck
1976
7.8
9.0
9.6
10.0
10.4
10.5
11.9
14.1
15.6
17.2
19.7
21.6
23.0
12.2
Truck
1977
8.0
8.8
10.3
10.8
11.5
11.6
12.5
15.5
15.8
19.6
21.7
25.6
27.4
13.3
Truck
1978
8.0
9.6
10.3
10.6
11.0
11.1
12.2
15.7
16.3
19.3
22.3
24.4
27.8
12.9
Truck
1979
7.9
8.1
9.2
9.6
10.3
10.7
12.1
15.5
16.1
19.4
20.7
25.8
25.9
12.5
Truck
1980
8.4
10.7
11.4
12.1
13.2
13.4
16.1
19.2
20.3
22.2
23.1
25.9
38.3
15.8
Truck
1981
9.4
11.2
12.5
13.4
14.9
15.2
16.1
20.3
21.6
25.0
26.6
31.2
36.0
17.1
Truck
1982
10.1
11.1
12.1
13.2
14.8
15.2
17.1
20.9
22.8
24.3
26.4
30.6
37.0
17.4
Truck
1983
10.3
11.0
12.1
13.5
14.9
15.4
18.3
22.0
22.8
25.1
26.5
30.0
38.2
17.8
Truck
1984
9.5
11.0
12.1
13.2
14.7
15.1
18.3
20.5
21.5
24.3
25.9
29.2
36.1
17.4
Truck
1985
9.6
11.4
12.5
13.7
14.0
14.8
18.7
20.8
21.6
23.7
25.0
28.4
36.1
17.5
Truck
1986
10.4
11.8
13.5
14.4
15.1
15.7
18.6
21.8
22.9
23.7
25.4
27.8
35.9
18.2
Truck
1987
10.0
11.6
13.8
14.2
15.1
16.0
18.6
21.3
22.7
23.7
25.9
27.8
36.0
18.3
Truck
1988
9.8
12.2
13.8
14.2
15.4
15.6
18.5
20.2
21.5
23.3
25.0
27.7
27.7
17.9
Truck
1989
10.2
11.6
13.7
14.4
15.2
15.5
18.5
20.0
20.4
22.6
24.0
24.8
27.7
17.6
Truck
1990
10.0
11.7
13.5
14.0
14.9
15.6
17.6
19.2
20.5
22.3
24.1
24.3
27.6
17.4
Truck
1991
10.4
12.5
13.8
14.5
15.8
16.3
18.2
19.7
20.2
22.7
24.0
24.8
27.5
17.8
Truck
1992
10.4
12.5
14.0
14.3
15.3
15.8
17.5
19.4
20.0
21.8
23.3
24.7
27.3
17.4
Truck
1993
10.5
12.9
13.9
14.5
15.4
15.9
17.7
19.4
19.8
21.7
23.6
24.6
27.1
17.5
Truck
1994
12.2
13.0
13.8
14.1
14.9
15.4
17.4
19.6
19.7
22.3
23.3
24.3
27.0
17.2
Truck
1995
12.2
12.8
13.7
13.9
14.9
15.1
16.9
19.0
19.2
21.5
23.5
24.1
26.9
17.0
Truck
1996
12.2
12.3
13.8
14.4
14.8
15.2
17.4
19.2
19.5
21.8
22.7
24.4
25.6
17.2
Truck
1997
12.0
13.1
13.7
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.8
18.6
19.3
21.0
22.9
24.2
25.5
17.0
Truck
1998
11.9
13.1
13.6
14.2
14.9
15.3
17.2
19.2
19.7
21.5
22.5
23.9
25.1
17.1
Truck
1999
11.5
13.0
13.6
13.9
14.8
15.2
16.8
18.6
19.3
20.3
21.7
23.5
24.7
16.7
Truck
2000
11.7
13.1
13.8
14.5
15.3
15.4
16.9
18.7
19.6
20.1
21.5
22.8
24.8
16.9
Truck
2001
11.8
12.5
13.6
14.1
14.9
15.2
16.4
18.7
19.1
20.4
21.8
22.9
25.4
16.7
Truck
2002
11.4
12.6
13.9
14.5
15.0
15.2
16.2
18.5
19.2
20.9
21.8
23.9
28.7
16.7
Truck
2003
10.6
13.0
13.8
14.3
14.9
15.3
16.5
19.2
19.7
20.8
21.9
23.5
29.5
16.9
Truck
2004
10.3
13.5
13.8
14.4
14.8
15.2
16.7
18.7
19.3
20.7
21.4
22.8
24.3
16.7
Truck
2005
9.7
13.2
14.3
14.5
15.1
15.5
17.3
19.6
19.9
20.7
21.8
23.5
28.8
17.2
Truck
2006
9.8
14.0
14.3
14.8
15.4
15.6
17.3
19.7
20.1
21.4
22.2
24.2
28.7
17.5
Truck
2007
12.2
14.2
14.7
15.0
15.9
16.2
17.6
19.7
20.1
21.7
22.7
24.2
29.7
17.7
Truck
2008
12.2
14.3
14.8
15.1
16.1
16.4
18.2
20.1
20.8
22.6
23.3
25.0
31.3
18.2
Truck
2009
12.4
14.9
15.4
16.0
16.6
16.9
19.3
21.1
22.1
23.4
24.0
25.0
32.0
19.0
Truck
2010
12.4
14.8
15.2
15.7
16.7
17.0
19.2
21.3
22.1
23.9
24.8
27.0
31.9
19.1
^tanrV
United Siaies
£nvifonm
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Composite
Car
1975
6.6%
57.3%
23.9%
9.0%
3.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1976
0.2%
57.6%
24.4%
13.2%
3.8%
0.7%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1977
0.2%
44.0%
36.7%
10.2%
6.6%
1.5%
0.8%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1978
0.3%
26.8%
48.4%
13.7%
6.9%
3.6%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1979
0.0%
24.2%
48.5%
17.9%
8.0%
1.0%
0.4%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1980
0.0%
5.7%
44.7%
33.0%
12.7%
2.7%
1.0%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
38.1%
33.6%
18.4%
5.1%
1.5%
0.8%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1982
0.0%
0.3%
31.1%
31.7%
27.9%
7.0%
1.2%
0.8%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1983
0.0%
0.3%
33.6%
29.5%
24.8%
9.5%
1.9%
0.4%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1984
0.0%
0.1%
26.9%
33.1%
30.8%
5.6%
3.0%
0.4%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1985
0.0%
0.1%
27.5%
28.9%
33.8%
7.3%
1.5%
0.4%
0.5%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1986
0.0%
0.3%
16.3%
36.5%
36.8%
7.3%
1.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1987
0.0%
0.3%
15.3%
40.3%
33.4%
8.7%
1.6%
0.0%
0.3%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1988
0.0%
0.3%
13.8%
40.6%
34.2%
8.2%
2.5%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1989
0.0%
0.3%
13.8%
46.6%
30.8%
6.2%
1.9%
0.0%
0.3%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1990
0.0%
0.2%
13.4%
51.1%
28.9%
5.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1991
0.0%
0.2%
14.5%
50.4%
27.3%
5.9%
0.9%
0.7%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1992
0.0%
0.2%
11.8%
57.5%
22.8%
5.1%
1.6%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1993
0.0%
0.1%
13.1%
53.4%
25.5%
5.5%
1.6%
0.7%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1994
0.1%
16.1%
52.1%
24.6%
4.9%
1.5%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1995
0.0%
0.1%
13.5%
52.6%
25.8%
7.1%
0.5%
0.4%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1996
0.1%
10.4%
62.2%
21.5%
5.1%
0.4%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1997
0.1%
10.9%
59.7%
25.2%
3.7%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1998
0.1%
9.9%
59.4%
26.8%
3.4%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Car
1999
0.1%
9.9%
65.6%
22.6%
1.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2000
0.0%
0.0%
9.2%
69.8%
19.0%
1.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2001
0.0%
0.0%
11.8%
60.7%
19.9%
7.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2002
0.1%
10.1%
65.8%
17.5%
5.9%
0.2%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2003
0.0%
0.1%
10.4%
60.3%
24.2%
4.1%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2004
0.1%
13.1%
56.3%
27.2%
2.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2005
0.2%
13.5%
47.7%
30.3%
6.4%
0.1%
0.3%
1.5%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2006
0.4%
13.8%
51.9%
23.5%
8.9%
0.0%
0.4%
1.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2007
0.3%
10.1%
43.9%
32.3%
11.1%
0.4%
2.0%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2008
0.3%
8.9%
44.6%
33.3%
9.9%
0.3%
0.4%
2.3%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2009
0.2%
5.1%
33.7%
40.7%
18.1%
0.4%
0.3%
1.5%
Adjusted Composite
Car
2010
0.2%
6.1%
31.1%
37.4%
20.2%
1.0%
1.2%
2.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 8
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
"> ^
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1975
27.6%
52.1%
17.9%
2.5%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1976
12.3%
66.0%
16.6%
5.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1977
3.8%
66.0%
19.8%
9.1%
1.3%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1978
3.1%
68.6%
18.9%
8.5%
0.9%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1979
14.4%
59.1%
18.6%
6.7%
1.2%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1980
0.2%
40.7%
37.9%
19.1%
1.5%
0.6%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1981
0.0%
22.8%
50.7%
16.1%
7.1%
2.6%
0.7%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1982
21.8%
45.3%
23.7%
7.9%
0.7%
0.6%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1983
20.8%
41.4%
27.1%
9.7%
0.9%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1984
0.1%
23.9%
42.8%
25.4%
7.0%
0.7%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1985
0.0%
27.2%
40.2%
27.7%
4.7%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1986
19.4%
42.0%
33.2%
5.3%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1987
16.9%
44.2%
32.9%
6.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1988
0.0%
17.4%
53.6%
22.2%
6.8%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1989
18.3%
54.9%
24.2%
2.6%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1990
0.3%
21.4%
56.2%
18.5%
3.5%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1991
15.7%
61.8%
20.5%
2.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1992
18.2%
61.7%
20.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1993
13.1%
69.1%
17.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1994
21.7%
62.3%
15.8%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1995
23.5%
60.8%
15.6%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1996
21.0%
61.9%
17.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1997
18.3%
69.8%
11.9%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1998
21.8%
63.4%
14.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
1999
22.4%
65.1%
12.4%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2000
15.7%
73.4%
10.9%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2001
21.1%
67.3%
11.6%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2002
18.3%
69.6%
11.7%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2003
22.3%
59.8%
17.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2004
23.5%
61.2%
15.3%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2005
0.0%
18.7%
62.0%
19.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2006
0.0%
12.3%
66.8%
19.4%
1.4%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2007
8.8%
71.1%
19.2%
0.9%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2008
8.3%
65.1%
25.1%
1.1%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2009
2.2%
57.9%
37.9%
1.6%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
Truck
2010
3.3%
58.5%
35.0%
3.0%
0.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 9
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
551(1
60
(iO In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Composite
.Vll
1975
10.7%
56.3%
T) 7%
7.8%
2.5%
Adjusted Composite
All
1976
2.8%
59.4%
22.8%
11.5%
3.0%
0.5%
Adjusted Composite
All
1977
0.9%
48.4%
33.3%
10.0%
5.5%
1.2%
0.7%
Adjusted Composite
All
1978
0.9%
36.2%
41.7%
12.5%
5.6%
2.8%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
All
1979
3.2%
31.9%
41.8%
15.5%
6.5%
0.8%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
All
1980
0.0%
11.4%
43.6%
30.7%
10.8%
2.3%
1.0%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
All
1981
0.0%
0.0%
6.1%
40.2%
30.6%
16.4%
4.6%
1.3%
0.7%
Adjusted Composite
All
1982
0.0%
4.5%
33.9%
30.1%
24.0%
5.8%
1.1%
0.6%
Adjusted Composite
All
1983
0.0%
4.9%
35.3%
28.9%
21.4%
7.6%
1.5%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
1984
0.0%
5.8%
30.7%
31.2%
25.1%
4.4%
2.3%
0.3%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1985
0.0%
7.0%
30.7%
28.6%
26.4%
5.5%
1.1%
0.3%
0.3%
Adjusted Composite
All
1986
0.0%
5.7%
23.6%
35.6%
27.8%
5.3%
1.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
All
1987
0.0%
4.9%
23.3%
38.2%
25.8%
6.3%
1.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1988
0.0%
5.4%
25.7%
35.1%
26.0%
5.7%
1.8%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1989
0.0%
5.8%
26.4%
39.7%
22.1%
4.3%
1.3%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1990
0.1%
6.6%
26.4%
41.3%
21.2%
3.7%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
1991
0.0%
5.2%
29.7%
40.8%
19.2%
4.0%
0.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
1992
0.0%
6.2%
28.5%
44.9%
15.2%
3.4%
1.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1993
0.0%
4.8%
33.2%
40.6%
16.3%
3.5%
1.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1994
8.8%
34.8%
37.5%
14.7%
2.9%
0.9%
0.4%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1995
0.0%
9.0%
31.5%
38.6%
16.0%
4.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
1996
8.5%
31.0%
44.1%
12.9%
3.1%
0.3%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
All
1997
7.8%
35.8%
39.4%
14.5%
2.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
1998
9.8%
33.9%
39.4%
14.8%
1.9%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted Composite
All
1999
10.1%
34.7%
41.7%
12.4%
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Composite
All
2000
0.0%
7.1%
38.1%
43.3%
10.5%
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2001
0.0%
9.8%
37.4%
38.1%
10.7%
3.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2002
8.9%
39.0%
39.5%
9.2%
3.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2003
0.0%
11.2%
35.0%
39.1%
12.2%
2.1%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2004
12.3%
38.1%
35.0%
13.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2005
0.0%
9.3%
37.5%
33.6%
15.4%
3.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2006
0.0%
6.0%
38.8%
36.6%
13.1%
4.7%
0.0%
0.2%
0.6%
0.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2007
4.3%
38.8%
32.3%
17.5%
5.9%
0.2%
1.0%
Adjusted Composite
All
2008
4.1%
35.5%
35.4%
18.1%
5.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.2%
Adjusted Composite
All
2009
1.0%
26.1%
35.4%
25.1%
11.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.9%
Adjusted Composite
All
2010
1.5%
27.6%
32.7%
23.2%
12.0%
0.6%
0.7%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 10
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 lii
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Highway
Car
1975
0.3%
S7
21.2%
12.8%
6.0%
2.6%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1976
0.1%
38.9%
38.8%
9.9%
8.4%
4.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1977
0.0%
21.4%
55.5%
8.5%
7.2%
5.5%
1.4%
0.5%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1978
0.0%
8.0%
59.2%
15.8%
9.5%
5.3%
1.8%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1979
0.0%
5.5%
61.2%
17.9%
10.4%
4.1%
0.6%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1980
0.0%
0.7%
30.0%
34.1%
23.9%
9.3%
0.8%
1.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
14.9%
39.4%
27.3%
13.6%
3.1%
1.0%
0.7%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1982
0.0%
0.0%
9.2%
35.3%
32.2%
16.0%
5.6%
0.8%
0.8%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1983
0.0%
0.0%
7.8%
38.8%
28.8%
15.8%
6.8%
1.6%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1984
0.0%
0.0%
3.7%
37.4%
24.7%
27.7%
4.4%
1.7%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1985
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
40.8%
25.7%
23.6%
6.7%
1.7%
0.2%
0.5%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1986
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
25.3%
47.6%
19.4%
4.6%
1.7%
0.2%
0.0%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1987
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
21.7%
39.4%
31.5%
5.2%
1.1%
0.3%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1988
0.0%
0.7%
17.4%
50.8%
23.9%
5.8%
1.0%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1989
0.0%
0.6%
16.4%
59.5%
18.5%
3.9%
0.7%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1990
0.0%
0.4%
17.0%
63.9%
14.2%
3.6%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1991
0.0%
0.5%
19.8%
53.8%
20.9%
3.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1992
0.0%
0.3%
19.1%
57.9%
16.4%
5.0%
0.5%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1993
0.0%
0.3%
19.0%
53.9%
20.7%
4.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1994
0.0%
0.2%
19.9%
54.0%
20.5%
4.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1995
0.0%
0.2%
16.8%
57.4%
17.5%
7.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1996
0.0%
0.1%
14.1%
63.4%
17.4%
4.4%
0.3%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1997
0.0%
0.1%
15.8%
57.7%
21.8%
4.3%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1998
0.0%
0.1%
12.6%
61.4%
22.3%
3.1%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Car
1999
0.0%
0.1%
13.2%
67.2%
18.0%
1.3%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2000
0.0%
0.2%
12.7%
70.6%
14.4%
1.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2001
0.0%
0.3%
17.7%
61.0%
15.7%
4.8%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2002
0.0%
0.2%
17.8%
63.0%
14.5%
3.8%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2003
0.0%
0.3%
19.6%
61.1%
17.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2004
0.0%
0.4%
21.3%
53.5%
22.3%
1.4%
0.4%
0.7%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2005
0.0%
0.4%
19.1%
48.8%
29.1%
0.7%
0.3%
1.6%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2006
0.0%
0.9%
21.4%
49.3%
22.8%
4.0%
1.5%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2007
0.0%
0.8%
17.6%
39.1%
34.9%
5.3%
2.4%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2008
0.0%
0.8%
15.1%
44.2%
32.6%
4.2%
0.3%
2.8%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2009
0.0%
0.9%
9.1%
33.6%
48.8%
5.3%
0.4%
1.8%
Adjusted Highway
Car
2010
0.0%
0.5%
10.6%
31.4%
46.1%
6.7%
1.6%
3.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 11
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1975
20.1%
54.9%
14.8%
10.1%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1976
6.2%
66.0%
19.3%
6.6%
1.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1977
2.5%
58.7%
25.0%
8.1%
4.8%
0.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1978
0.9%
65.6%
21.5%
8.2%
3.7%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1979
10.8%
56.2%
21.3%
8.2%
3.5%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1980
0.1%
28.9%
41.1%
23.3%
5.8%
0.5%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1981
12.0%
51.6%
21.0%
11.1%
3.0%
1.3%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1982
12.8%
42.8%
24.1%
16.6%
3.1%
0.6%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1983
10.0%
38.0%
28.4%
19.7%
3.1%
0.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1984
0.0%
12.0%
39.1%
32.6%
14.5%
1.5%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1985
0.0%
11.4%
31.0%
41.3%
14.4%
1.8%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1986
5.6%
33.0%
40.6%
18.4%
2.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1987
8.0%
23.7%
47.5%
19.0%
1.7%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1988
7.3%
34.6%
43.5%
14.6%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1989
4.9%
38.9%
43.0%
13.2%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1990
3.3%
42.0%
45.0%
9.6%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1991
2.3%
38.9%
46.9%
11.8%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1992
1.8%
42.8%
46.2%
9.2%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1993
0.9%
46.3%
43.9%
8.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1994
0.8%
50.7%
38.8%
9.7%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1995
2.3%
52.8%
38.7%
6.2%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1996
2.1%
47.0%
41.7%
9.2%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1997
0.6%
56.2%
37.3%
6.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1998
0.0%
53.2%
39.3%
7.5%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
1999
0.2%
63.1%
32.2%
4.5%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2000
0.1%
63.4%
33.7%
2.7%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2001
2.0%
61.9%
31.3%
4.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2002
1.3%
67.6%
24.9%
6.2%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2003
2.2%
60.3%
33.6%
3.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2004
0.3%
60.5%
36.2%
3.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2005
0.2%
48.7%
47.3%
3.8%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2006
0.2%
49.7%
43.2%
6.9%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2007
0.1%
48.8%
43.0%
8.1%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2008
0.1%
40.0%
46.1%
13.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2009
0.0%
28.2%
49.2%
22.1%
0.4%
Adjusted Highway
Truck
2010
0.0%
26.5%
51.6%
20.1%
1.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 12
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
551(1
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted Highway
-Vll
1975
4.1%
S(, 7"„
19.9%
12.3%
4.8%
2.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1976
1.3%
44.6%
34.7%
9.2%
7.0%
3.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1977
0.5%
28.8%
49.4%
8.4%
6.7%
4.6%
1.1%
0.4%
Adjusted Highway
All
1978
0.2%
21.0%
50.7%
14.1%
8.2%
4.1%
1.4%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
All
1979
2.4%
16.8%
52.3%
15.8%
8.9%
3.2%
0.5%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1980
0.0%
5.3%
31.9%
32.4%
21.0%
7.8%
0.7%
1.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
1981
0.0%
2.1%
21.2%
36.2%
24.5%
11.7%
2.8%
0.8%
0.6%
Adjusted Highway
All
1982
0.0%
2.6%
15.8%
33.1%
29.1%
13.5%
4.6%
0.7%
0.6%
Adjusted Highway
All
1983
0.0%
2.3%
14.6%
36.5%
26.8%
13.0%
5.5%
1.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
All
1984
0.0%
2.9%
12.1%
36.2%
22.2%
21.4%
3.5%
1.3%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1985
0.0%
2.9%
8.5%
40.9%
22.8%
18.1%
5.1%
1.2%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted Highway
All
1986
0.0%
1.6%
9.9%
29.7%
39.3%
14.5%
3.3%
1.2%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
All
1987
0.0%
2.2%
7.1%
28.8%
33.7%
23.2%
3.7%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1988
2.2%
10.8%
25.2%
40.0%
16.8%
4.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1989
1.5%
12.3%
24.6%
45.3%
12.8%
2.7%
0.5%
0.0%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
All
1990
1.0%
13.0%
25.4%
47.5%
9.9%
2.5%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
1991
0.8%
12.9%
28.5%
40.3%
14.2%
2.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
1992
0.6%
14.5%
28.1%
41.6%
10.9%
3.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1993
0.3%
16.8%
28.0%
37.7%
13.3%
3.2%
0.4%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1994
0.3%
20.6%
27.5%
36.1%
12.2%
2.7%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1995
0.9%
20.2%
25.1%
38.0%
10.9%
4.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
1996
0.8%
18.9%
25.1%
41.7%
10.5%
2.7%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
All
1997
0.2%
23.8%
24.9%
35.8%
12.5%
2.5%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
1998
0.0%
23.9%
24.6%
37.3%
12.3%
1.7%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted Highway
All
1999
0.1%
28.4%
21.7%
39.0%
9.9%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
2000
0.1%
28.6%
22.1%
40.1%
7.9%
0.9%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2001
0.9%
28.7%
24.0%
35.1%
8.4%
2.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2002
0.6%
32.9%
21.2%
35.5%
7.5%
2.0%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2003
1.1%
30.2%
26.5%
32.6%
8.6%
0.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2004
0.2%
31.6%
29.1%
27.2%
10.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2005
0.1%
24.3%
33.1%
26.5%
14.7%
0.4%
0.2%
0.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2006
0.1%
23.9%
31.7%
29.3%
12.1%
2.1%
0.8%
0.0%
Adjusted Highway
All
2007
0.1%
23.4%
29.5%
24.5%
18.5%
2.8%
1.3%
Adjusted Highway
All
2008
0.1%
19.3%
29.8%
29.8%
17.2%
2.2%
0.2%
1.5%
Adjusted Highway
All
2009
0.0%
11.8%
25.0%
29.1%
29.5%
3.2%
0.3%
1.1%
Adjusted Highway
All
2010
0.0%
11.2%
27.5%
26.8%
27.9%
4.0%
0.9%
1.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 13
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted City
Car
1975
19.1%
52.1%
20.8%
7.8%
0.2%
Adjusted City
Car
1976
3.1%
61.1%
22.2%
11.1%
2.5%
Adjusted City
Car
1977
4.5%
60.1%
20.0%
8.2%
5.4%
1.2%
0.5%
Adjusted City
Car
1978
0.7%
45.1%
34.2%
11.1%
7.0%
1.5%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1979
0.2%
43.9%
35.9%
15.7%
3.6%
0.4%
0.4%
Adjusted City
Car
1980
0.0%
17.1%
43.8%
28.8%
8.1%
1.1%
1.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
9.8%
44.3%
29.2%
12.1%
3.5%
1.0%
Adjusted City
Car
1982
0.0%
9.3%
36.2%
36.7%
12.7%
3.5%
1.3%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1983
0.0%
13.7%
37.0%
24.3%
18.2%
5.8%
0.9%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1984
0.0%
8.5%
38.3%
31.7%
15.2%
5.1%
0.9%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1985
0.0%
0.4%
47.3%
32.0%
13.8%
5.1%
0.8%
0.1%
0.4%
Adjusted City
Car
1986
0.0%
0.4%
43.2%
35.8%
15.1%
3.3%
1.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1987
0.0%
0.7%
40.1%
35.9%
20.1%
1.7%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
Adjusted City
Car
1988
0.0%
0.6%
39.6%
37.8%
17.6%
2.2%
1.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1989
0.0%
0.5%
45.5%
35.6%
15.6%
1.3%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1990
0.0%
0.6%
47.1%
37.9%
11.3%
2.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1991
0.0%
0.5%
48.4%
37.6%
10.4%
2.2%
0.2%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Car
1992
0.0%
3.0%
53.6%
32.0%
8.0%
2.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1993
0.0%
2.2%
47.5%
37.4%
10.3%
1.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1994
0.0%
0.4%
52.4%
37.0%
7.9%
1.6%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
1995
0.0%
0.3%
54.9%
32.6%
10.0%
1.5%
0.3%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1996
0.0%
0.2%
55.9%
31.7%
10.5%
1.2%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1997
0.0%
0.3%
51.8%
37.5%
8.9%
1.3%
0.2%
Adjusted City
Car
1998
0.0%
0.3%
51.8%
35.7%
11.6%
0.3%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Car
1999
0.0%
0.3%
60.3%
30.8%
8.3%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted City
Car
2000
0.0%
0.5%
60.1%
33.5%
5.2%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Car
2001
0.0%
0.7%
61.9%
27.6%
9.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Car
2002
0.0%
0.6%
59.5%
31.9%
7.6%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Car
2003
0.0%
1.3%
55.7%
33.3%
8.8%
0.1%
0.4%
0.5%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Car
2004
0.0%
2.9%
55.7%
32.1%
8.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
Adjusted City
Car
2005
0.0%
3.0%
51.7%
33.5%
9.9%
0.1%
0.3%
1.5%
Adjusted City
Car
2006
0.0%
2.9%
54.9%
30.1%
10.4%
0.2%
0.4%
1.1%
Adjusted City
Car
2007
0.0%
3.0%
44.7%
37.6%
11.4%
0.8%
0.1%
0.4%
2.0%
Adjusted City
Car
2008
0.0%
4.4%
44.8%
36.0%
11.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.4%
2.3%
Adjusted City
Car
2009
0.0%
2.5%
31.5%
42.9%
20.0%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
1.5%
Adjusted City
Car
2010
0.0%
1.5%
30.8%
38.4%
23.2%
1.3%
0.4%
1.6%
2.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 14
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted City
Truck
1975
35.5%
53.1%
11.5%
Adjusted City
Truck
1976
20.6%
60.8%
17.1%
1.6%
Adjusted City
Truck
1977
6.5%
69.8%
18.1%
4.7%
0.9%
Adjusted City
Truck
1978
7.7%
70.9%
13.1%
7.4%
0.9%
Adjusted City
Truck
1979
17.7%
61.6%
16.3%
4.4%
Adjusted City
Truck
1980
0.6%
48.0%
37.5%
13.3%
0.5%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1981
0.0%
44.4%
35.6%
15.6%
2.3%
2.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1982
0.1%
32.1%
43.5%
19.9%
3.7%
0.2%
0.6%
Adjusted City
Truck
1983
0.0%
35.5%
39.8%
21.7%
2.0%
0.9%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
1984
0.8%
36.5%
41.7%
19.7%
0.9%
0.5%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
1985
0.0%
34.8%
42.5%
19.9%
2.6%
0.2%
Adjusted City
Truck
1986
0.2%
31.0%
40.6%
25.5%
2.4%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1987
0.1%
25.0%
49.8%
22.3%
2.7%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1988
0.1%
33.5%
45.0%
19.6%
1.8%
Adjusted City
Truck
1989
0.1%
34.4%
50.1%
14.8%
0.6%
Adjusted City
Truck
1990
0.5%
35.6%
50.1%
13.6%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Truck
1991
0.1%
33.6%
52.9%
13.3%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1992
0.1%
43.2%
47.1%
9.6%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1993
0.0%
41.7%
49.6%
8.7%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
1994
45.4%
43.8%
10.8%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1995
49.2%
41.5%
9.2%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
1996
46.4%
44.3%
9.3%
Adjusted City
Truck
1997
52.1%
39.5%
8.4%
Adjusted City
Truck
1998
46.7%
46.2%
7.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
1999
57.3%
36.9%
5.8%
Adjusted City
Truck
2000
57.9%
38.8%
3.3%
Adjusted City
Truck
2001
60.3%
36.0%
3.7%
Adjusted City
Truck
2002
63.3%
34.0%
2.7%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
2003
0.0%
57.7%
39.7%
2.5%
0.0%
Adjusted City
Truck
2004
0.0%
65.7%
32.9%
1.4%
Adjusted City
Truck
2005
0.1%
55.2%
43.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
2006
0.0%
53.4%
43.0%
2.1%
1.3%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
2007
51.1%
43.6%
4.6%
0.7%
0.1%
Adjusted City
Truck
2008
44.0%
47.6%
7.1%
1.0%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Truck
2009
33.0%
54.9%
11.2%
0.5%
0.3%
Adjusted City
Truck
2010
37.6%
46.3%
14.9%
0.3%
0.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 15
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
'1i-.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Adjusted City
All
1975
22.3%
52.3%
19.0%
6.3%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1976
6.8%
61.1%
21.1%
9.0%
2.0%
Adjusted City
All
1977
4.9%
62.0%
19.6%
7.5%
4.5%
1.0%
0.4%
Adjusted City
All
1978
2.3%
50.9%
29.4%
10.3%
5.6%
1.2%
0.3%
Adjusted City
All
1979
4.1%
47.8%
31.6%
13.2%
2.8%
0.3%
0.3%
Adjusted City
All
1980
0.1%
22.2%
42.7%
26.2%
6.8%
1.0%
1.0%
Adjusted City
All
1981
0.0%
0.0%
15.8%
42.8%
26.9%
10.4%
3.3%
0.8%
Adjusted City
All
1982
0.1%
13.7%
37.6%
33.4%
10.9%
2.8%
1.2%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1983
0.0%
18.5%
37.6%
23.7%
14.6%
4.7%
0.7%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1984
0.2%
15.2%
39.1%
28.8%
11.8%
4.0%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1985
0.0%
9.2%
46.1%
28.9%
11.0%
3.9%
0.6%
0.0%
0.3%
Adjusted City
All
1986
0.1%
9.1%
42.5%
32.9%
11.5%
2.4%
0.9%
0.4%
0.0%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1987
0.0%
7.4%
42.8%
32.1%
15.3%
1.3%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1988
0.0%
10.4%
41.2%
32.4%
12.9%
1.5%
1.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1989
0.0%
10.9%
46.9%
29.2%
11.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1990
0.1%
11.1%
48.0%
30.6%
8.0%
1.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
1991
0.0%
11.2%
49.8%
29.8%
7.1%
1.5%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
1992
0.0%
16.4%
51.4%
24.5%
5.3%
1.5%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1993
0.0%
16.4%
48.2%
27.1%
6.6%
1.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1994
0.0%
18.6%
48.9%
26.4%
4.7%
0.9%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1995
0.0%
18.9%
49.8%
23.8%
6.2%
1.0%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1996
0.0%
18.7%
51.2%
22.7%
6.3%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1997
0.0%
22.2%
46.6%
25.2%
5.1%
0.7%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
1998
0.0%
21.1%
49.3%
22.9%
6.4%
0.2%
0.2%
Adjusted City
All
1999
0.0%
25.9%
49.8%
19.5%
4.6%
0.0%
0.1%
Adjusted City
All
2000
0.0%
26.3%
50.5%
20.0%
2.9%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
2001
0.0%
28.2%
50.0%
16.6%
4.9%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
2002
0.0%
31.0%
47.1%
17.7%
3.9%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
2003
0.0%
29.4%
47.7%
18.0%
4.4%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
Adjusted City
All
2004
0.0%
35.6%
43.8%
16.1%
4.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
Adjusted City
All
2005
0.1%
28.8%
47.5%
17.5%
5.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
Adjusted City
All
2006
0.0%
26.7%
49.3%
16.9%
6.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.6%
Adjusted City
All
2007
0.0%
25.6%
44.2%
22.0%
6.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.2%
1.0%
Adjusted City
All
2008
0.0%
23.1%
46.1%
22.4%
6.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
1.2%
Adjusted City
All
2009
0.0%
14.6%
40.8%
30.3%
12.3%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.9%
Adjusted City
All
2010
0.0%
16.3%
37.2%
28.7%
13.8%
1.2%
0.3%
0.9%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 16
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 lii
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab 55 45
Car
1975
0.0%
47.9%
29.0%
14.3%
6.4%
2.4%
Lab 55/45
Car
1976
26.3%
46.9%
12.3%
10.6%
3.2%
0.7%
Lab 55/45
Car
1977
0.0%
15.8%
56.8%
10.8%
8.6%
5.6%
1.0%
1.3%
Lab 55/45
Car
1978
0.0%
5.6%
50.2%
23.9%
10.7%
5.6%
3.4%
0.5%
Lab 55/45
Car
1979
0.0%
3.4%
47.7%
27.2%
14.0%
6.3%
1.0%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1980
0.0%
0.0%
19.7%
39.2%
25.4%
11.8%
2.0%
1.7%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
10.3%
38.0%
26.7%
16.9%
5.3%
1.7%
1.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
1982
0.0%
0.0%
13.1%
27.3%
29.3%
20.9%
6.6%
1.7%
0.8%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Car
1983
0.0%
0.0%
11.6%
34.6%
18.7%
22.1%
10.0%
2.2%
0.6%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1984
0.0%
0.0%
7.9%
33.4%
24.8%
23.6%
6.7%
2.7%
0.6%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1985
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
42.5%
15.2%
31.1%
7.8%
1.2%
0.9%
0.0%
0.4%
Lab 55/45
Car
1986
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
27.7%
35.0%
24.3%
8.5%
1.8%
1.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
Car
1987
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
24.4%
31.4%
32.3%
8.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1988
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
18.5%
35.9%
32.9%
8.0%
2.0%
1.6%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1989
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
19.8%
41.4%
28.5%
7.2%
1.1%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1990
0.0%
0.5%
16.6%
51.1%
23.6%
6.5%
1.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1991
0.0%
0.4%
19.4%
45.4%
24.2%
7.7%
2.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.6%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
1992
0.0%
0.3%
26.2%
42.6%
21.2%
6.9%
1.7%
0.3%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1993
0.0%
0.3%
16.3%
49.2%
24.1%
7.4%
1.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1994
0.0%
0.3%
21.8%
45.3%
23.4%
6.8%
1.4%
0.4%
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
1995
0.0%
0.2%
16.7%
48.8%
22.0%
10.0%
1.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
1996
0.0%
0.2%
15.4%
49.8%
23.0%
9.8%
1.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Car
1997
0.0%
0.1%
16.0%
46.3%
25.4%
10.6%
1.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
Car
1998
0.0%
0.1%
12.2%
51.9%
23.0%
12.0%
0.4%
0.1%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Car
1999
0.0%
0.1%
12.9%
57.3%
18.9%
10.3%
0.3%
0.0%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
Car
2000
0.0%
0.1%
13.3%
57.1%
20.7%
8.1%
0.4%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Car
2001
0.0%
0.1%
12.3%
53.3%
23.4%
8.8%
1.7%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2002
0.0%
0.1%
11.5%
52.9%
25.9%
7.8%
1.3%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2003
0.0%
0.2%
12.4%
47.3%
27.5%
10.1%
1.5%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2004
0.0%
0.2%
14.2%
45.8%
27.0%
10.7%
1.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.6%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2005
0.0%
0.2%
14.6%
40.3%
29.0%
12.6%
1.2%
0.1%
0.3%
1.5%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2006
0.0%
0.6%
14.1%
41.2%
28.3%
12.9%
1.4%
0.0%
0.4%
1.1%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2007
0.0%
0.5%
11.1%
36.6%
29.4%
16.4%
2.7%
0.9%
0.4%
2.0%
Lab 55/45
Car
2008
0.0%
0.5%
9.7%
38.9%
27.3%
17.4%
2.4%
0.8%
0.4%
2.3%
Lab 55/45
Car
2009
0.0%
0.4%
5.3%
28.8%
35.8%
17.9%
8.5%
1.5%
0.3%
1.5%
Lab 55/45
Car
2010
0.0%
0.3%
7.1%
25.2%
29.1%
27.4%
4.2%
2.3%
0.4%
1.2%
2.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 17
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab 55 45
Truck
1975
2.5%
68.1%
18.4%
11.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1976
0.1%
63.2%
24.9%
9.9%
1.9%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1977
0.2%
52.8%
31.9%
7.1%
6.7%
1.3%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1978
0.1%
58.7%
27.5%
5.7%
7.1%
0.9%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1979
1.4%
55.0%
30.1%
9.4%
3.0%
1.1%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1980
0.0%
17.9%
46.5%
21.6%
11.8%
1.5%
0.6%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1981
7.4%
47.6%
23.3%
14.7%
3.7%
1.9%
1.3%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1982
8.2%
41.4%
26.7%
14.8%
6.2%
2.0%
0.6%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1983
6.8%
35.5%
28.5%
21.2%
5.9%
1.8%
0.2%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1984
7.5%
34.4%
37.1%
14.4%
5.7%
0.8%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1985
7.0%
31.9%
39.0%
17.5%
4.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1986
2.7%
32.5%
37.0%
22.6%
5.1%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1987
2.6%
26.1%
44.5%
21.7%
5.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1988
2.1%
36.9%
38.3%
15.9%
6.8%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1989
2.9%
34.9%
43.2%
16.3%
2.6%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1990
3.3%
35.8%
44.1%
13.2%
3.5%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1991
1.1%
29.6%
54.0%
12.6%
2.7%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1992
1.3%
39.8%
45.3%
12.4%
1.2%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1993
0.1%
37.4%
48.3%
13.7%
0.5%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1994
0.1%
38.3%
48.5%
12.5%
0.7%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1995
0.2%
46.3%
39.0%
14.2%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1996
1.0%
36.6%
49.9%
12.1%
0.4%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1997
0.0%
40.7%
47.8%
11.4%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1998
0.0%
33.3%
53.7%
12.6%
0.4%
Lab 55/45
Truck
1999
0.0%
40.9%
49.4%
9.2%
0.5%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2000
0.0%
36.9%
52.4%
10.4%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2001
0.1%
41.1%
48.1%
10.2%
0.6%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2002
0.0%
46.7%
42.4%
9.3%
1.5%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2003
0.0%
42.1%
42.3%
14.6%
0.9%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2004
0.0%
41.8%
43.4%
14.1%
0.7%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2005
0.1%
36.4%
43.4%
19.3%
0.7%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2006
0.0%
30.6%
47.9%
19.2%
1.6%
0.6%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2007
24.0%
57.2%
16.6%
1.9%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2008
18.5%
56.3%
20.5%
3.7%
0.6%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2009
11.4%
50.6%
29.8%
7.3%
0.6%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
Truck
2010
13.9%
48.6%
23.3%
12.8%
1.0%
0.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 18
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 lii
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 In
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab 55 45
.Vll
1975
0.5%
51.8%
26.9%
13.7%
5.1%
2.0%
Lab 55/45
All
1976
0.0%
34.1%
42.3%
11.8%
8.8%
2.5%
0.5%
Lab 55/45
All
1977
0.1%
23.2%
51.8%
10.1%
8.2%
4.8%
0.8%
1.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1978
0.0%
17.6%
45.1%
19.8%
9.9%
4.5%
2.6%
0.4%
Lab 55/45
All
1979
0.3%
14.9%
43.8%
23.2%
11.5%
5.1%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1980
0.0%
3.0%
24.1%
36.3%
23.2%
10.1%
1.7%
1.5%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
All
1981
0.0%
1.3%
16.8%
35.4%
24.7%
14.6%
4.7%
1.6%
0.8%
Lab 55/45
All
1982
0.0%
1.6%
18.7%
27.2%
26.5%
18.0%
5.7%
1.5%
0.6%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
All
1983
0.0%
1.6%
17.0%
33.3%
19.3%
18.5%
8.1%
1.7%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1984
0.0%
1.8%
14.2%
34.3%
22.3%
19.3%
5.3%
2.1%
0.5%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1985
0.0%
1.8%
8.7%
41.7%
15.7%
24.3%
5.9%
0.9%
0.6%
0.0%
0.3%
Lab 55/45
All
1986
0.0%
0.8%
9.7%
30.3%
31.5%
18.9%
6.1%
1.3%
1.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
All
1987
0.0%
0.8%
7.7%
30.0%
28.7%
24.7%
6.4%
0.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1988
0.0%
0.7%
11.4%
24.4%
29.9%
25.1%
5.6%
1.4%
1.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1989
0.0%
0.9%
11.0%
27.0%
33.7%
20.6%
5.0%
0.8%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1990
1.0%
11.2%
24.9%
39.7%
17.5%
4.5%
0.7%
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
1991
0.4%
9.8%
30.5%
34.8%
17.3%
5.2%
1.4%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
1992
0.4%
13.5%
32.6%
32.5%
14.5%
4.6%
1.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1993
0.1%
13.6%
27.8%
36.4%
15.6%
4.8%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1994
0.0%
15.6%
32.6%
32.0%
14.2%
4.0%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1995
0.1%
17.7%
25.2%
35.7%
13.7%
6.2%
0.9%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
1996
0.4%
14.7%
29.2%
34.7%
13.9%
5.9%
0.8%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
All
1997
0.0%
17.3%
29.5%
31.5%
14.6%
6.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
1998
0.0%
15.0%
30.8%
34.3%
12.9%
6.6%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab 55/45
All
1999
0.0%
18.4%
29.3%
35.7%
10.6%
5.7%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab 55/45
All
2000
0.0%
16.7%
30.8%
36.1%
11.5%
4.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2001
0.0%
19.0%
28.8%
33.4%
12.8%
4.7%
0.9%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2002
0.0%
22.7%
26.5%
31.8%
14.1%
4.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2003
0.0%
21.1%
27.3%
31.1%
14.3%
5.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2004
0.0%
21.8%
29.4%
29.3%
13.3%
5.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2005
0.1%
18.1%
28.8%
29.9%
15.0%
6.4%
0.6%
0.1%
0.2%
0.8%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2006
0.0%
14.8%
30.0%
30.8%
15.7%
7.1%
0.7%
0.0%
0.2%
0.6%
0.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2007
0.0%
11.6%
32.8%
27.2%
16.4%
8.8%
1.5%
0.5%
0.2%
1.0%
Lab 55/45
All
2008
0.0%
9.1%
31.7%
30.2%
16.2%
9.5%
1.4%
0.4%
0.2%
1.2%
Lab 55/45
All
2009
0.0%
4.8%
23.3%
29.2%
24.4%
11.0%
5.3%
0.9%
0.2%
0.9%
Lab 55/45
All
2010
0.0%
5.9%
24.2%
24.4%
22.4%
16.6%
2.6%
1.3%
0.2%
0.7%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 19
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab City
Car
1975
7.1%
^ 7%
26.6%
10.0%
2.5%
Lab City
Car
1976
0.9%
47.2%
35.6%
10.7%
4.9%
0.7%
Lab City
Car
1977
0.3%
38.8%
41.6%
9.5%
7.4%
1.0%
1.4%
Lab City
Car
1978
0.3%
26.0%
49.1%
13.8%
6.1%
3.5%
1.3%
Lab City
Car
1979
0.0%
18.6%
53.7%
15.1%
10.5%
1.7%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1980
0.0%
5.5%
41.6%
33.8%
12.8%
4.4%
0.8%
1.1%
Lab City
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
37.4%
29.3%
21.7%
5.9%
2.2%
1.0%
Lab City
Car
1982
0.0%
1.4%
27.6%
33.0%
25.9%
9.2%
1.8%
0.8%
0.3%
Lab City
Car
1983
0.0%
0.3%
34.9%
26.6%
22.5%
12.7%
2.4%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1984
0.0%
0.0%
26.4%
33.5%
28.9%
7.6%
2.5%
0.8%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1985
0.0%
0.1%
29.7%
25.1%
34.1%
8.3%
1.4%
0.8%
0.1%
0.4%
Lab City
Car
1986
0.0%
0.2%
18.9%
38.2%
29.7%
9.2%
1.8%
1.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab City
Car
1987
0.0%
0.1%
16.5%
35.4%
34.4%
11.2%
0.9%
0.9%
0.3%
0.2%
Lab City
Car
1988
0.0%
0.2%
15.7%
34.2%
35.1%
11.2%
1.4%
1.8%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab City
Car
1989
0.0%
0.2%
14.0%
42.8%
31.9%
8.4%
1.1%
1.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1990
0.0%
0.2%
13.5%
49.5%
26.4%
8.8%
1.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1991
0.0%
0.1%
16.5%
44.2%
27.1%
9.4%
1.8%
0.2%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab City
Car
1992
0.0%
0.2%
19.1%
49.0%
21.0%
7.3%
2.3%
0.3%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1993
0.0%
0.1%
13.1%
49.1%
27.3%
7.8%
1.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1994
0.1%
15.6%
46.9%
27.8%
7.0%
1.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
1995
0.0%
0.1%
14.8%
47.4%
25.7%
10.0%
1.3%
0.5%
0.4%
0.0%
Lab City
Car
1996
0.0%
0.1%
12.8%
51.5%
23.5%
10.3%
1.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Lab City
Car
1997
0.1%
13.4%
48.8%
25.0%
11.1%
1.4%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab City
Car
1998
0.1%
9.9%
48.9%
28.8%
10.9%
1.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab City
Car
1999
0.0%
0.1%
10.6%
55.2%
24.0%
9.4%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
2000
0.0%
0.1%
10.5%
55.2%
25.4%
8.1%
0.4%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
Car
2001
0.0%
0.1%
11.1%
52.3%
25.7%
8.3%
2.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
Car
2002
0.1%
9.5%
50.8%
29.2%
8.6%
1.3%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
Car
2003
0.0%
0.1%
8.6%
48.4%
31.2%
9.7%
1.2%
0.0%
0.3%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
Car
2004
0.1%
11.2%
47.2%
29.1%
10.3%
0.9%
0.2%
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
0.6%
Lab City
Car
2005
0.2%
11.1%
41.3%
32.5%
12.1%
0.9%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
1.5%
Lab City
Car
2006
0.0%
0.4%
10.3%
46.5%
27.4%
12.7%
1.2%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
1.1%
Lab City
Car
2007
0.3%
8.3%
37.9%
31.8%
15.8%
2.7%
0.8%
0.1%
0.4%
2.0%
Lab City
Car
2008
0.0%
0.3%
7.2%
41.1%
28.1%
17.3%
2.4%
0.7%
0.1%
0.4%
2.3%
Lab City
Car
2009
0.2%
4.3%
27.6%
37.2%
23.2%
4.3%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
1.5%
Lab City
Car
2010
0.0%
0.2%
4.9%
26.6%
32.4%
25.1%
4.6%
1.3%
0.4%
1.2%
0.4%
2.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 20
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 III
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab City
Truck
1975
11.3%
66.2%
20.1%
2.5%
Lab City
Truck
1976
3.3%
72.2%
19.2%
5.3%
Lab City
Truck
1977
2.0%
63.4%
24.1%
9.2%
1.3%
Lab City
Truck
1978
1.3%
64.3%
24.3%
8.3%
1.8%
Lab City
Truck
1979
7.2%
60.2%
21.9%
8.6%
2.2%
Lab City
Truck
1980
0.1%
30.5%
43.7%
21.2%
3.9%
0.6%
Lab City
Truck
1981
0.0%
14.0%
56.9%
15.8%
9.1%
2.8%
1.3%
Lab City
Truck
1982
14.7%
49.6%
23.5%
8.4%
3.0%
0.5%
0.2%
Lab City
Truck
1983
13.7%
45.9%
27.6%
10.7%
1.7%
0.4%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
1984
0.0%
16.6%
49.6%
24.3%
8.3%
0.8%
0.4%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
1985
26.2%
37.8%
28.0%
7.6%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab City
Truck
1986
8.2%
52.2%
29.2%
9.3%
1.1%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
1987
12.1%
47.4%
32.1%
6.8%
1.6%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
1988
13.0%
58.1%
19.8%
7.2%
1.8%
Lab City
Truck
1989
14.4%
56.2%
22.0%
6.9%
0.4%
Lab City
Truck
1990
16.5%
58.1%
17.3%
8.0%
0.2%
Lab City
Truck
1991
10.5%
59.6%
21.3%
8.5%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
1992
11.7%
63.3%
20.8%
4.0%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
1993
10.6%
65.9%
18.0%
5.5%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
1994
13.2%
59.5%
23.0%
4.2%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
1995
14.8%
66.8%
14.3%
4.1%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
1996
14.8%
65.3%
16.3%
3.6%
Lab City
Truck
1997
15.5%
65.8%
13.8%
4.9%
Lab City
Truck
1998
17.2%
62.2%
16.1%
4.5%
Lab City
Truck
1999
19.1%
63.3%
15.6%
2.0%
Lab City
Truck
2000
10.4%
68.7%
19.9%
1.0%
Lab City
Truck
2001
12.3%
68.2%
17.7%
1.7%
Lab City
Truck
2002
6.7%
72.1%
19.1%
2.1%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
2003
9.4%
65.5%
22.6%
2.4%
0.0%
Lab City
Truck
2004
8.9%
67.0%
22.7%
1.4%
Lab City
Truck
2005
0.0%
4.9%
62.7%
30.8%
1.4%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
2006
0.0%
3.3%
63.2%
29.3%
2.8%
0.8%
0.6%
Lab City
Truck
2007
3.0%
64.4%
26.3%
5.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
Truck
2008
2.5%
58.1%
29.3%
8.7%
0.4%
0.6%
0.3%
Lab City
Truck
2009
1.2%
47.3%
34.5%
16.0%
0.1%
0.5%
0.3%
Lab City
Truck
2010
0.9%
50.0%
31.3%
16.4%
0.1%
0.9%
0.2%
0.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 21
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
III
Ml
Ml
III
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
35 to
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(iO lii
1.5
651(i
70
~0 In
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
•in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab City
.Vll
1975
7 9%
56.1%
25.3%
8.6° o
2.0%
Lab City
All
1976
1.4%
52.5%
32.2%
9.6%
3.9%
0.5%
Lab City
All
1977
0.7%
43.7%
38.1%
9.4%
6.2%
0.8%
1.1%
Lab City
All
1978
0.5%
34.7%
43.5%
12.5%
5.1%
2.7%
1.0%
Lab City
All
1979
1.6%
27.8%
46.6%
13.6%
8.6%
1.3%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1980
0.0%
9.6%
42.0%
31.7%
11.3%
3.7%
0.7%
1.0%
Lab City
All
1981
0.0%
0.0%
4.5%
40.7%
27.0%
19.5%
5.3%
2.1%
0.8%
Lab City
All
1982
0.0%
4.0%
31.9%
31.1%
22.4%
8.0%
1.5%
0.7%
0.2%
Lab City
All
1983
0.0%
3.3%
37.4%
26.9%
19.8%
10.2%
1.9%
0.4%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1984
0.0%
4.0%
31.9%
31.3%
24.0%
6.0%
2.0%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1985
0.0%
6.7%
31.8%
25.9%
27.4%
6.2%
1.1%
0.6%
0.0%
0.3%
Lab City
All
1986
0.0%
2.4%
28.3%
35.7%
23.9%
6.9%
1.3%
0.9%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab City
All
1987
0.0%
3.5%
25.1%
34.5%
26.7%
8.5%
0.7%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1988
0.0%
4.0%
28.4%
29.9%
26.7%
8.4%
1.0%
1.3%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1989
0.0%
4.6%
27.0%
36.4%
24.2%
5.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1990
0.0%
5.1%
27.0%
39.8%
20.8%
6.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
Lab City
All
1991
0.0%
3.5%
30.3%
36.8%
21.1%
6.4%
1.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab City
All
1992
0.0%
4.0%
33.9%
39.6%
15.4%
4.9%
1.5%
0.2%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1993
0.0%
3.9%
32.1%
37.9%
19.4%
5.0%
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1994
5.4%
33.3%
37.2%
18.3%
4.2%
0.9%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1995
0.0%
5.7%
34.5%
34.8%
17.5%
6.2%
0.8%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab City
All
1996
0.0%
6.0%
33.8%
37.4%
15.5%
6.2%
0.8%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab City
All
1997
6.6%
35.6%
33.9%
16.5%
6.4%
0.8%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1998
7.7%
33.4%
34.2%
17.9%
6.0%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
All
1999
0.0%
8.6%
34.3%
37.4%
14.1%
5.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab City
All
2000
0.0%
4.7%
36.6%
39.3%
14.4%
4.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab City
All
2001
0.0%
5.7%
37.5%
36.3%
14.6%
4.5%
1.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
All
2002
3.3%
39.9%
35.5%
16.1%
4.4%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
All
2003
0.0%
4.7%
36.9%
35.5%
16.9%
4.9%
0.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab City
All
2004
4.7%
40.2%
34.5%
14.7%
5.0%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.3%
Lab City
All
2005
0.0%
2.5%
36.6%
36.1%
17.1%
6.1%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.8%
Lab City
All
2006
0.0%
1.7%
35.2%
38.4%
15.8%
7.1%
0.9%
0.0%
0.2%
0.0%
0.6%
Lab City
All
2007
1.6%
34.7%
32.4%
19.4%
8.5%
1.5%
0.5%
0.0%
0.2%
1.0%
Lab City
All
2008
0.0%
1.4%
31.3%
35.5%
18.9%
9.3%
1.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
1.2%
Lab City
All
2009
0.6%
21.4%
30.3%
28.8%
14.0%
2.8%
0.7%
0.3%
0.2%
0.9%
Lab City
All
2010
0.0%
0.5%
23.5%
28.5%
25.8%
14.8%
3.1%
0.8%
0.3%
0.7%
0.2%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 22
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 lii
20
211 III
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 In
"5
751(1
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
')0 III
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab Highway
Car
1975
9.1%
53.1%
15.2%
10.5%
7 S"„
2.5%
2.0%
Lab Highway
Car
1976
0.7%
40.9%
34.9%
6.4%
10.7%
3.8%
2.5%
Lab Highway
Car
1977
0.1%
31.9%
41.9%
9.3%
5.9%
5.3%
3.6%
1.3%
0.6%
Lab Highway
Car
1978
0.2%
14.0%
45.1%
19.0%
10.2%
5.4%
4.1%
1.8%
0.3%
Lab Highway
Car
1979
0.0%
12.3%
46.0%
17.6%
12.3%
8.1%
2.9%
0.6%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1980
0.0%
1.0%
17.9%
33.7%
27.2%
12.0%
6.3%
0.7%
1.0%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1981
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.0%
33.3%
25.6%
15.6%
9.9%
2.7%
0.5%
1.3%
Lab Highway
Car
1982
0.0%
0.0%
6.7%
25.6%
22.2%
28.8%
9.6%
4.7%
1.5%
0.9%
Lab Highway
Car
1983
0.0%
0.0%
5.2%
36.3%
18.7%
18.6%
13.1%
5.5%
2.0%
0.4%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1984
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
29.2%
25.5%
23.6%
12.8%
3.3%
2.0%
1.0%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1985
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
20.8%
32.2%
22.6%
14.9%
5.7%
1.7%
0.8%
0.0%
0.4%
Lab Highway
Car
1986
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
12.9%
28.4%
37.9%
13.1%
3.4%
2.8%
0.2%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1987
0.0%
0.1%
0.7%
10.5%
31.8%
35.7%
14.1%
5.2%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1988
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
7.8%
26.0%
42.2%
15.7%
4.7%
2.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1989
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
4.2%
30.6%
44.5%
13.1%
4.9%
1.7%
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1990
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
7.3%
30.7%
45.6%
10.5%
4.2%
0.7%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1991
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
3.1%
35.0%
38.1%
16.1%
5.6%
0.9%
0.2%
0.6%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
1992
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
2.4%
36.6%
41.0%
10.8%
6.2%
1.6%
0.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1993
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
2.4%
29.1%
42.2%
17.1%
6.3%
1.7%
0.2%
0.5%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1994
0.0%
0.1%
1.6%
29.5%
43.4%
14.1%
8.9%
1.5%
0.2%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
1995
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.9%
21.6%
51.6%
15.1%
8.4%
1.6%
0.3%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
1996
0.0%
0.1%
0.4%
29.8%
46.6%
12.6%
8.0%
2.1%
0.1%
0.3%
Lab Highway
Car
1997
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
26.4%
45.0%
19.8%
6.6%
1.1%
0.2%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
1998
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
16.4%
53.4%
18.3%
10.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.3%
Lab Highway
Car
1999
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
17.8%
59.3%
14.9%
6.3%
0.6%
0.0%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Car
2000
0.0%
0.1%
1.3%
18.3%
58.5%
16.7%
4.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Car
2001
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
26.8%
43.3%
17.4%
7.1%
3.1%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2002
0.0%
0.1%
1.4%
21.7%
45.9%
20.8%
7.1%
2.2%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2003
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
21.6%
39.5%
27.2%
8.4%
0.8%
0.3%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2004
0.0%
0.1%
2.8%
20.5%
41.0%
25.3%
8.7%
0.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2005
0.0%
0.1%
2.1%
18.3%
34.8%
32.7%
9.4%
0.6%
0.2%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2006
0.0%
0.3%
2.1%
20.3%
38.6%
26.7%
6.4%
4.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Car
2007
0.0%
0.3%
1.7%
16.6%
33.8%
29.5%
12.1%
3.7%
2.4%
Lab Highway
Car
2008
0.0%
0.3%
2.0%
13.7%
33.3%
29.5%
13.9%
4.2%
0.3%
2.8%
Lab Highway
Car
2009
0.0%
0.1%
1.7%
8.4%
24.2%
35.6%
22.7%
4.6%
0.9%
1.8%
Lab Highway
Car
2010
0.0%
0.2%
0.9%
10.5%
20.1%
26.4%
30.9%
6.3%
0.3%
1.6%
2.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 23
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
.15
35 to
411
411 in
45
45l(i
5(1
5(1 in
55l(i
6(1
(id in
1.5
651(i
7(1
"II in
"5
75Ki
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
¦in in
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab Highway
Truck
1975
0.0%
38.6%
39.2%
12.0%
7 6%
2.5%
Lab Highway
Truck
1976
32.9%
42.6%
15.9%
3.9%
4.7%
Lab Highway
Truck
1977
18.5%
45.8%
21.9%
5.0%
7.6%
1.3%
Lab Highway
Truck
1978
31.4%
37.3%
18.9%
5.3%
6.2%
0.9%
Lab Highway
Truck
1979
0.6%
33.3%
37.0%
17.1%
7.7%
2.3%
1.9%
Lab Highway
Truck
1980
3.2%
31.8%
33.5%
14.4%
12.7%
3.8%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
1981
0.5%
14.5%
48.2%
16.2%
11.6%
5.8%
1.9%
0.7%
0.7%
Lab Highway
Truck
1982
2.2%
13.9%
38.2%
18.4%
18.4%
6.7%
1.5%
0.6%
Lab Highway
Truck
1983
0.8%
13.0%
34.0%
21.1%
21.1%
7.7%
1.5%
0.8%
Lab Highway
Truck
1984
0.9%
12.6%
33.1%
26.7%
16.0%
9.8%
0.6%
0.3%
Lab Highway
Truck
1985
0.3%
20.6%
20.5%
29.8%
23.7%
3.7%
1.3%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
1986
0.2%
12.4%
23.5%
35.8%
21.1%
7.0%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
1987
0.1%
9.1%
20.9%
38.5%
24.5%
6.8%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
1988
0.1%
7.5%
30.7%
33.9%
19.5%
8.3%
Lab Highway
Truck
1989
0.4%
5.3%
32.8%
40.4%
17.0%
4.2%
Lab Highway
Truck
1990
0.5%
4.9%
35.7%
39.1%
15.3%
4.4%
Lab Highway
Truck
1991
0.1%
3.2%
27.9%
49.1%
17.1%
2.7%
Lab Highway
Truck
1992
0.1%
1.9%
36.9%
39.4%
17.6%
4.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
1993
0.1%
0.8%
30.3%
47.3%
18.4%
3.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
1994
2.7%
35.8%
43.2%
16.4%
1.9%
Lab Highway
Truck
1995
2.7%
42.3%
28.7%
21.1%
5.2%
Lab Highway
Truck
1996
2.2%
36.4%
33.0%
25.4%
3.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
1997
0.6%
38.7%
38.6%
17.1%
5.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
1998
0.0%
31.6%
38.8%
27.1%
2.6%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
1999
0.2%
38.6%
38.8%
20.7%
1.7%
Lab Highway
Truck
2000
0.1%
35.9%
40.4%
22.7%
0.9%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
2001
0.1%
42.2%
32.7%
23.5%
1.4%
Lab Highway
Truck
2002
0.8%
44.2%
33.7%
19.4%
1.9%
Lab Highway
Truck
2003
0.0%
35.6%
36.3%
25.8%
2.2%
Lab Highway
Truck
2004
0.1%
40.1%
35.0%
22.8%
2.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
2005
0.0%
0.1%
30.2%
35.8%
30.1%
3.8%
Lab Highway
Truck
2006
0.0%
26.8%
38.0%
28.3%
6.9%
Lab Highway
Truck
2007
0.1%
17.2%
44.2%
30.5%
7.9%
0.2%
Lab Highway
Truck
2008
0.1%
13.3%
40.3%
32.9%
13.1%
0.3%
0.0%
Lab Highway
Truck
2009
0.0%
7.5%
32.8%
37.8%
20.9%
0.8%
0.1%
Lab Highway
Truck
2010
0.0%
9.3%
35.2%
35.1%
17.4%
1.6%
1.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 24
November 2010
-------
Appendix C: Percent of 1975 To 2010 Production by MPG Band
W
Slate*
Enwooment-Bl Protection
Agency
MI'C \ .in.ililc
(';ir in'
1 link
MiiiK'I
c.ir
0 to
in
Ml
Ml
In
15
15 In
20
211 in
25Ki
3(1
.<11 in
35
351o
40
40 in
45
45l(i
50
50 in
55l(i
60
(i0 In
1.5
651(i
70
~0 In
"5
751(1
HO
SO III
85
N51(i
yo
')0 III
•)5
lJ5l(i
100
Lab Highway
-Vll
1975
0.0%
14.8%
50.4%
14.6%
10.0%
6.5%
2.0%
1.6%
Lab Highway
All
1976
7.5%
41.3%
30.9%
5.9%
9.5%
3.0%
2.0%
Lab Highway
All
1977
3.8%
34.7%
37.9%
8.4%
6.3%
4.5%
2.9%
1.0%
0.5%
Lab Highway
All
1978
7.2%
19.3%
39.1%
15.9%
9.3%
4.4%
3.2%
1.4%
0.3%
Lab Highway
All
1979
0.1%
7.5%
17.8%
39.6%
15.4%
10.1%
6.8%
2.3%
0.5%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1980
0.5%
6.1%
20.5%
30.5%
24.8%
10.6%
5.2%
0.6%
0.9%
0.2%
Lab Highway
All
1981
0.0%
0.1%
2.5%
17.4%
30.3%
23.2%
13.9%
8.5%
2.4%
0.5%
1.1%
Lab Highway
All
1982
0.5%
2.8%
12.9%
24.2%
21.4%
24.5%
8.0%
3.9%
1.2%
0.8%
Lab Highway
All
1983
0.2%
2.9%
11.6%
32.9%
19.2%
16.1%
10.5%
4.4%
1.6%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1984
0.2%
3.0%
9.7%
28.6%
23.2%
20.3%
9.9%
2.6%
1.5%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1985
0.1%
5.2%
5.8%
23.1%
30.0%
17.8%
11.5%
4.3%
1.3%
0.6%
0.0%
0.3%
Lab Highway
All
1986
0.1%
3.5%
7.1%
19.4%
26.3%
29.2%
9.4%
2.4%
2.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab Highway
All
1987
0.0%
2.6%
6.3%
18.3%
29.8%
27.7%
10.2%
3.8%
0.8%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1988
0.0%
2.2%
9.6%
15.6%
24.1%
32.1%
11.0%
3.3%
1.7%
0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1989
0.1%
1.6%
10.5%
15.3%
26.4%
32.1%
9.1%
3.4%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1990
0.2%
1.5%
11.1%
16.9%
26.1%
33.2%
7.3%
3.0%
0.5%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
1991
0.0%
1.0%
9.2%
17.9%
29.2%
26.7%
10.9%
3.8%
0.6%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
1992
0.0%
0.6%
12.5%
14.7%
30.3%
28.7%
7.2%
4.1%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1993
0.0%
0.3%
11.0%
18.6%
25.3%
28.1%
11.0%
4.0%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1994
1.1%
14.5%
18.4%
24.2%
26.6%
8.4%
5.3%
0.9%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1995
0.0%
1.0%
16.1%
11.4%
21.4%
34.0%
9.4%
5.2%
1.0%
0.2%
0.2%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
1996
0.9%
14.6%
13.4%
28.0%
29.2%
7.6%
4.8%
1.3%
0.1%
0.2%
Lab Highway
All
1997
0.2%
16.4%
16.7%
22.4%
28.1%
11.4%
3.8%
0.7%
0.1%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
1998
0.0%
14.2%
17.9%
21.2%
30.6%
10.1%
5.5%
0.4%
0.0%
0.2%
Lab Highway
All
1999
0.1%
17.3%
17.9%
19.1%
33.4%
8.2%
3.5%
0.3%
0.0%
0.1%
Lab Highway
All
2000
0.1%
16.2%
18.9%
20.3%
32.6%
9.2%
2.3%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2001
0.1%
19.5%
16.1%
25.3%
23.9%
9.4%
3.8%
1.7%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2002
0.4%
21.4%
17.1%
20.6%
24.6%
10.7%
3.7%
1.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2003
0.0%
17.8%
18.8%
23.7%
21.0%
13.6%
4.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2004
0.0%
20.9%
19.6%
21.7%
20.7%
12.2%
4.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2005
0.0%
0.1%
15.0%
18.8%
24.1%
19.5%
16.5%
4.7%
0.3%
0.1%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2006
0.0%
12.8%
19.0%
24.1%
23.7%
14.1%
3.4%
2.1%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
Lab Highway
All
2007
0.0%
8.2%
21.7%
23.1%
21.6%
15.7%
6.4%
1.9%
1.3%
Lab Highway
All
2008
0.0%
6.4%
20.1%
22.8%
23.8%
15.7%
7.4%
2.2%
0.2%
1.5%
Lab Highway
All
2009
0.0%
3.1%
14.1%
20.1%
22.9%
21.7%
13.7%
2.7%
0.6%
1.1%
Lab Highway
All
2010
0.0%
3.9%
15.0%
20.6%
19.0%
16.2%
18.8%
3.7%
0.2%
1.0%
1.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
C-3 p. 25
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix D
Fuel Economy Data Stratified
by Vehicle Type
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciir or
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
WCIII
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-mih;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Cm-
Car
1975
7274
0.711
15.8
12.3
15.1
13.4
4071
293
137
14.1
112
0 SQ6
n
32.4
Car
Car
1976
8685
0.704
17.5
13.7
16.6
14.9
4044
288
134
14.4
111
0.500
0.0326
35.4
Car
Car
1977
10027
0.710
18.4
14.4
17.4
15.6
3936
106.9
281
134
13.9
112
0.516
0.0337
36.4
2031
3894
Car
Car
1978
10018
0.693
20.0
15.6
19.2
17.0
3572
106.0
252
124
13.6
111
0.537
0.0344
35.9
2193
3816
Car
Car
1979
9727
0.701
20.3
16.0
19.3
17.3
3468
105.9
239
120
13.7
111
0.546
0.0341
35.4
2210
3770
Car
Car
1980
8774
0.776
23.5
18.3
22.6
20.0
3092
102.4
188
101
14.2
107
0.584
0.0324
36.5
2462
3756
Car
Car
1981
7935
0.752
25.1
19.5
24.2
21.4
3079
104.5
184
99
14.3
106
0.589
0.0321
38.9
2689
4081
Car
Car
1982
7007
0.720
26.1
20.1
25.6
22.3
3039
103.4
175
99
14.3
107
0.610
0.0322
40.1
2779
4161
Car
Car
1983
7066
0.686
25.7
19.8
25.4
22.0
3121
106.7
185
105
13.9
108
0.613
0.0334
40.5
2835
4331
Car
Car
1984
9672
0.690
26.3
20.2
26.0
22.4
3091
105.1
180
106
13.7
109
0.636
0.0341
41.0
2843
4309
Car
Car
1985
9807
0.678
26.9
20.6
26.7
23.0
3091
106.0
179
112
13.2
111
0.670
0.0358
41.9
2928
4448
Car
Car
1986
10136
0.660
28.0
21.3
27.7
23.8
3026
105.0
168
111
13.1
111
0.702
0.0363
42.6
3006
4479
Car
Car
1987
9923
0.668
28.2
21.3
27.8
23.9
3013
104.4
162
113
13.0
112
0.732
0.0367
42.7
3001
4460
Car
Car
1988
10122
0.662
28.6
21.5
28.3
24.2
3035
105.4
160
116
12.7
113
0.759
0.0376
43.7
3083
4615
Car
Car
1989
9558
0.661
28.2
20.9
27.9
23.8
3088
106.4
162
121
12.4
115
0.784
0.0388
43.7
3052
4659
Car
Car
1990
8434
0.669
27.8
20.5
27.5
23.4
3167
105.8
163
129
12.1
117
0.830
0.0402
44.2
2987
4687
Car
Car
1991
8158
0.649
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3147
105.6
163
133
11.8
118
0.852
0.0415
44.2
3007
4680
Car
Car
1992
7800
0.641
27.6
20.0
27.5
23.1
3234
107.3
170
141
11.5
121
0.868
0.0429
44.8
3011
4819
Car
Car
1993
7971
0.603
28.1
20.2
27.8
23.4
3210
107.1
167
140
11.5
120
0.868
0.0429
45.3
3059
4859
Car
Car
1994
8055
0.570
28.0
20.0
27.7
23.2
3251
107.2
168
143
11.4
121
0.885
0.0434
45.7
3049
4900
Car
Car
1995
9011
0.595
28.3
19.9
28.1
23.4
3266
107.8
168
154
10.8
125
0.948
0.0463
46.3
3098
4998
Car
Car
1996
7622
0.580
28.3
19.8
28.0
23.3
3276
108.2
166
154
10.8
125
0.958
0.0465
46.5
3106
5036
Car
Car
1997
8037
0.556
28.4
19.8
28.0
23.4
3274
108.0
164
157
10.7
126
0.975
0.0471
46.6
3104
5039
Car
Car
1998
7722
0.534
28.5
19.7
28.0
23.4
3304
108.0
164
159
10.6
127
0.991
0.0476
47.3
3122
5115
Car
Car
1999
8120
0.534
28.2
19.4
27.5
23.0
3361
108.4
166
164
10.5
128
1.007
0.0482
47.5
3088
5157
Car
Car
2000
8826
0.532
28.2
19.3
27.3
22.9
3366
108.9
166
168
10.3
129
1.030
0.0493
47.6
3103
5188
Car
Car
2001
7961
0.510
28.5
19.4
27.5
23.1
3366
108.3
165
169
10.3
130
1.039
0.0495
48.3
3142
5240
Car
Car
2002
7860
0.488
28.8
19.5
27.4
23.2
3379
109.1
166
173
10.1
131
1.063
0.0507
48.9
3190
5342
Car
Car
2003
7413
0.470
29.0
19.5
27.6
23.3
3416
108.8
167
178
10.0
132
1.081
0.0514
49.9
3212
5438
Car
Car
2004
6982
0.444
29.0
19.3
27.6
23.2
3444
108.8
170
182
9.8
133
1.095
0.0522
50.4
3227
5496
Car
Car
2005
7305
0.460
29.7
19.7
27.9
23.6
3444
109.6
167
181
9.8
133
1.104
0.0519
51.8
3353
5703
Car
Car
2006
7179
0.475
29.3
19.4
27.7
23.4
3526
109.5
174
195
9.5
137
1.137
0.0543
52.5
3311
5770
Car
Car
2007
7473
0.489
30.5
20.2
28.5
24.2
3503
109.1
167
190
9.6
135
1.152
0.0533
54.4
3454
5960
Car
Car
2008
6750
0.486
30.6
20.2
28.6
24.3
3529
109.0
167
195
9.5
136
1.175
0.0540
55.1
3471
6025
Car
Car
2009
5016
0.547
32.0
21.2
29.7
25.3
3481
109.2
158
187
9.7
134
1.189
0.0526
56.7
3618
6208
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-l
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
("sir or
Truck
^ i :.\k
nm\ i:i uain
IKA\s\||\SI<>\
i i i:i mi:ii:m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 WO
i iiui.i:
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Car
Car
1975
6
18.9%
0.3" o
* *°0
0.3" o
^6 2" o
224" o
214"o
Car
Car
1976
6.0%
17.0%
3.3%
0.3%
58.0%
22.6%
19.3%
Car
Car
1977
6.8%
16.6%
4.3%
0.5%
54.7%
22.2%
23.1%
Car
Car
1978
9.9%
19.8%
7.0%
5.3%
1.0%
46.2%
33.3%
20.4%
Car
Car
1979
12.8%
21.3%
9.2%
5.1%
2.2%
45.3%
33.0%
21.7%
Car
Car
1980
31.1%
0.6%
30.7%
15.7%
6.5%
0.7%
4.1%
55.0%
34.0%
11.0%
Car
Car
1981
36.5%
0.4%
29.2%
33.9%
6.3%
2.9%
5.9%
51.4%
36.6%
12.1%
Car
Car
1982
46.1%
0.4%
29.4%
51.6%
7.5%
10.9%
4.7%
57.6%
30.5%
11.9%
Car
Car
1983
48.1%
0.5%
25.4%
58.7%
10.1%
19.7%
2.1%
52.6%
32.1%
15.3%
Car
Car
1984
52.8%
0.4%
24.4%
58.3%
15.9%
24.1%
1.6%
58.6%
28.6%
12.8%
Car
Car
1985
62.3%
0.1%
22.7%
58.7%
22.4%
33.0%
0.9%
56.3%
28.3%
15.4%
Car
Car
1986
71.2%
0.3%
25.1%
58.0%
37.3%
28.9%
0.3%
94.8%
3.4%
1.7%
61.2%
26.3%
12.5%
Car
Car
1987
77.5%
0.3%
25.5%
58.9%
42.0%
30.6%
0.2%
84.9%
9.6%
5.5%
65.0%
22.7%
12.3%
Car
Car
1988
82.2%
0.4%
24.7%
66.0%
54.0%
29.4%
0.0%
79.4%
10.0%
10.6%
66.3%
20.9%
12.9%
Car
Car
1989
83.1%
0.6%
21.4%
69.1%
0.1%
62.3%
28.1%
0.0%
75.1%
12.1%
12.8%
59.4%
27.1%
13.5%
Car
Car
1990
85.3%
0.4%
19.9%
72.7%
0.0%
77.5%
21.2%
0.0%
66.8%
5.6%
27.6%
0.6%
59.3%
27.8%
13.0%
Car
Car
1991
83.8%
0.9%
20.8%
73.3%
0.0%
77.9%
22.0%
0.1%
65.7%
6.4%
27.9%
2.5%
61.7%
25.9%
12.4%
Car
Car
1992
81.2%
0.7%
17.5%
76.3%
0.0%
89.6%
10.4%
0.1%
64.7%
4.6%
30.7%
4.7%
56.9%
27.2%
15.9%
Car
Car
1993
85.3%
0.6%
17.8%
76.8%
0.0%
91.4%
8.6%
62.3%
3.2%
34.5%
5.0%
56.9%
29.2%
13.8%
Car
Car
1994
84.4%
0.2%
16.8%
79.1%
94.7%
5.3%
0.0%
58.0%
1.9%
40.0%
8.2%
58.6%
25.5%
15.9%
Car
Car
1995
82.2%
0.6%
16.3%
81.9%
98.7%
1.2%
0.1%
47.2%
1.1%
51.7%
0.0%
10.0%
57.6%
27.9%
14.5%
Car
Car
1996
87.2%
0.6%
14.9%
83.5%
0.0%
98.8%
1.1%
0.1%
42.7%
1.0%
56.3%
0.0%
11.9%
55.1%
31.0%
14.0%
Car
Car
1997
87.3%
0.6%
13.4%
85.9%
0.1%
99.1%
0.8%
0.1%
41.2%
1.0%
57.6%
0.1%
11.6%
55.3%
29.8%
14.9%
Car
Car
1998
88.2%
0.8%
12.2%
87.4%
0.1%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
39.0%
1.5%
58.7%
0.8%
18.8%
49.8%
38.4%
11.8%
Car
Car
1999
88.3%
0.9%
10.8%
88.6%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.8%
2.1%
60.7%
1.5%
17.2%
48.3%
38.7%
13.0%
Car
Car
2000
85.8%
0.9%
11.2%
87.7%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.4%
1.8%
61.3%
1.6%
23.3%
0.1%
48.3%
32.8%
18.9%
Car
Car
2001
85.1%
1.6%
11.4%
87.5%
0.2%
99.7%
0.3%
34.2%
2.1%
60.9%
2.8%
28.7%
0.0%
51.1%
31.2%
17.8%
Car
Car
2002
86.0%
2.3%
11.0%
88.3%
0.5%
99.6%
0.4%
31.5%
2.0%
63.8%
2.7%
34.7%
0.3%
48.4%
35.7%
15.9%
Car
Car
2003
82.6%
2.0%
11.0%
88.0%
1.0%
99.7%
0.3%
27.7%
2.4%
67.0%
2.9%
41.2%
0.6%
49.5%
33.5%
17.0%
Car
Car
2004
82.0%
3.2%
10.1%
88.1%
1.5%
99.7%
0.3%
24.3%
1.9%
71.3%
2.4%
44.4%
1.0%
46.9%
36.1%
17.0%
Car
Car
2005
81.6%
3.5%
9.2%
87.8%
2.9%
99.6%
0.4%
22.2%
2.5%
74.2%
1.1%
52.7%
2.3%
43.6%
39.5%
16.9%
Car
Car
2006
76.7%
3.9%
9.5%
87.7%
2.7%
99.3%
0.7%
20.4%
1.8%
77.4%
0.3%
62.4%
1.7%
44.5%
33.6%
21.9%
Car
Car
2007
80.9%
4.5%
8.5%
80.3%
11.2%
0.3%
99.6%
0.0%
15.8%
1.1%
83.1%
0.0%
67.3%
3.7%
43.0%
41.3%
15.7%
Car
Car
2008
78.3%
5.7%
7.6%
79.6%
12.5%
3.2%
96.7%
0.1%
13.2%
0.7%
86.2%
0.0%
65.2%
3.7%
42.3%
36.8%
20.8%
Car
Car
2009
82.7%
5.5%
6.2%
82.4%
10.9%
4.8%
94.6%
0.6%
9.0%
0.2%
90.8%
0.0%
81.0%
3.3%
44.8%
36.2%
19.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-2
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(OOO)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Cm-
Car
2Q10
72 9 s
0
32.6
21.6
30.2
25.8
3512
109 2
162
196
9.4
137
1.207
0 0^4^
sy "i
17-s i
A-SQ-S
Car
Wagon
1975
963
0.094
16.1
12.5
15.6
13.8
3957
256
129
14.3
110
0.585
0.0322
32.2
Car
Wagon
1976
1037
0.084
17.3
13.6
16.4
14.7
4182
276
132
14.7
109
0.526
0.0312
36.2
Car
Wagon
1977
1273
0.090
18.0
14.3
16.9
15.3
4005
138.1
266
127
14.6
109
0.523
0.0315
36.3
2559
5018
Car
Wagon
1978
1157
0.080
19.2
15.1
18.3
16.4
3723
135.7
243
123
14.1
110
0.548
0.0327
35.8
2642
4875
Car
Wagon
1979
1067
0.077
19.7
15.6
18.4
16.7
3637
135.6
234
117
14.5
108
0.535
0.0317
35.8
2694
4864
Car
Wagon
1980
669
0.059
23.6
18.5
22.5
20.1
3231
128.4
189
96
15.2
104
0.567
0.0297
38.4
3098
4956
Car
Wagon
1981
798
0.076
25.6
20.0
24.6
21.8
3040
126.2
165
94
14.6
105
0.644
0.0312
39.1
3287
4956
Car
Wagon
1982
812
0.083
25.3
19.6
24.6
21.6
3188
129.4
178
98
14.8
105
0.603
0.0305
40.4
3334
5245
Car
Wagon
1983
936
0.091
27.2
21.1
26.3
23.2
3047
123.9
161
94
14.8
104
0.636
0.0305
41.6
3420
5149
Car
Wagon
1984
1003
0.072
26.4
20.4
25.9
22.6
3175
131.5
166
100
14.6
106
0.645
0.0311
42.1
3546
5543
Car
Wagon
1985
983
0.068
27.5
21.2
26.9
23.4
3112
130.2
158
101
14.3
107
0.677
0.0320
42.7
3638
5580
Car
Wagon
1986
878
0.057
27.1
20.7
26.6
23.0
3215
133.3
162
106
14.1
108
0.690
0.0327
43.4
3642
5813
Car
Wagon
1987
808
0.054
27.2
20.6
26.7
23.0
3248
133.5
162
112
13.6
110
0.730
0.0342
44.1
3660
5911
Car
Wagon
1988
613
0.040
27.6
20.7
27.0
23.3
3242
133.6
163
114
13.3
111
0.745
0.0352
44.6
3708
5987
Car
Wagon
1989
461
0.032
26.9
20.0
26.5
22.6
3327
135.5
171
121
13.0
113
0.758
0.0363
44.6
3663
6068
Car
Wagon
1990
376
0.030
26.7
19.7
26.4
22.4
3367
135.0
165
127
12.6
115
0.815
0.0376
45.0
3624
6080
Car
Wagon
1991
366
0.029
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3305
134.0
158
124
12.7
114
0.823
0.0372
46.3
3783
6218
Car
Wagon
1992
307
0.025
27.5
19.9
27.4
23.0
3391
136.2
171
137
12.1
118
0.867
0.0403
46.7
3772
6371
Car
Wagon
1993
486
0.037
29.6
21.3
29.1
24.6
3154
129.8
150
117
12.8
113
0.811
0.0368
46.8
3894
6087
Car
Wagon
1994
360
0.026
29.4
20.9
29.1
24.4
3217
130.5
154
128
12.4
116
0.848
0.0390
47.5
3896
6196
Car
Wagon
1995
385
0.025
29.6
21.0
29.0
24.4
3189
129.7
147
126
12.4
116
0.873
0.0390
47.3
3885
6132
Car
Wagon
1996
268
0.020
27.7
19.6
27.0
22.8
3453
131.8
155
144
11.8
120
0.945
0.0414
47.9
3677
6323
Car
Wagon
1997
298
0.021
28.9
20.4
27.9
23.7
3283
128.0
142
138
11.6
119
0.972
0.0419
47.5
3741
6086
Car
Wagon
1998
250
0.017
28.3
19.8
27.0
23.1
3359
128.1
143
149
11.1
123
1.043
0.0442
47.4
3650
6084
Car
Wagon
1999
259
0.017
27.7
19.2
26.6
22.6
3460
130.8
148
156
10.9
124
1.062
0.0449
47.9
3650
6280
Car
Wagon
2000
302
0.018
27.7
19.2
26.2
22.4
3468
130.8
147
158
10.9
125
1.076
0.0454
48.0
3649
6291
Car
Wagon
2001
447
0.029
26.9
18.7
25.1
21.7
3631
127.0
150
162
11.0
125
1.084
0.0446
49.0
3448
6233
Car
Wagon
2002
444
0.028
26.7
18.4
24.9
21.5
3610
125.4
149
163
10.9
125
1.109
0.0452
48.4
3378
6090
Car
Wagon
2003
509
0.032
29.1
20.0
26.5
23.2
3425
121.3
135
155
10.9
124
1.160
0.0453
50.4
3595
6117
Car
Wagon
2004
556
0.035
27.8
19.0
25.4
22.1
3683
130.9
151
187
10.1
132
1.248
0.0504
51.4
3687
6732
Car
Wagon
2005
722
0.045
28.0
19.0
25.5
22.2
3652
129.7
158
189
9.9
133
1.220
0.0511
51.4
3705
6678
Car
Wagon
2006
815
0.054
28.4
19.2
25.8
22.5
3603
128.8
154
188
10.0
133
1.228
0.0514
51.3
3701
6605
Car
Wagon
2007
612
0.040
29.0
19.5
26.5
23.0
3559
123.3
148
179
10.2
131
1.217
0.0497
51.9
3642
6410
Car
Wagon
2008
579
0.042
30.3
20.4
27.4
23.9
3495
121.4
142
172
10.3
129
1.215
0.0486
53.2
3739
6470
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-3
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKA\s\||\SI<>\
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
-IN 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 WO
i iim.i.
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Car
Car
2()l()
79 6" ii
5.4"..
9.1%
76 7" ii
13.9"o
7.1%
92.5" o
0.4" o
7.2" u
0.8" o
92.0" o
91.9%
6 7" n
44.2%
40.8"o
15.0%
Car
Wagon
1975
6.6%
25.3%
2.7%
0.1%
49.5%
30.0%
20.4%
Car
Wagon
1976
4.1%
17.5%
2.6%
0.1%
33.3%
46.7%
20.0%
Car
Wagon
1977
7.0%
18.0%
3.4%
0.3%
30.2%
43.0%
26.8%
Car
Wagon
1978
7.2%
19.5%
7.8%
3.4%
0.5%
31.2%
43.5%
25.3%
Car
Wagon
1979
3.8%
3.5%
19.0%
4.8%
1.4%
1.1%
29.0%
45.2%
25.8%
Car
Wagon
1980
11.3%
4.6%
33.8%
31.5%
2.2%
9.3%
46.4%
38.4%
15.2%
Car
Wagon
1981
42.4%
4.2%
36.8%
27.5%
4.4%
0.0%
6.5%
52.4%
34.1%
13.5%
Car
Wagon
1982
42.0%
4.2%
28.0%
49.0%
4.3%
0.3%
4.7%
47.0%
35.0%
18.0%
Car
Wagon
1983
41.1%
22.3%
30.7%
42.1%
4.4%
13.0%
1.5%
56.7%
29.5%
13.9%
Car
Wagon
1984
62.9%
7.2%
22.1%
58.4%
6.1%
26.7%
2.0%
46.0%
36.4%
17.6%
Car
Wagon
1985
54.4%
21.5%
23.6%
58.6%
12.1%
22.7%
1.0%
50.5%
34.7%
14.8%
Car
Wagon
1986
69.4%
9.2%
21.4%
58.3%
29.8%
22.7%
0.4%
100.0%
39.7%
46.6%
13.7%
Car
Wagon
1987
71.5%
10.5%
17.3%
66.4%
48.2%
29.2%
0.3%
90.5%
2.2%
7.3%
44.7%
44.4%
10.9%
Car
Wagon
1988
73.8%
8.5%
17.4%
67.1%
48.9%
39.8%
91.9%
0.3%
7.8%
41.3%
46.4%
12.3%
Car
Wagon
1989
71.2%
7.7%
12.9%
73.3%
64.1%
23.2%
85.6%
1.1%
13.3%
34.5%
51.9%
13.6%
Car
Wagon
1990
68.9%
13.7%
13.9%
76.5%
76.4%
18.0%
70.8%
29.2%
42.6%
49.1%
8.3%
Car
Wagon
1991
71.8%
12.4%
14.7%
80.4%
80.8%
19.2%
71.1%
28.9%
57.1%
33.5%
9.4%
Car
Wagon
1992
70.2%
12.2%
15.2%
80.2%
89.0%
11.0%
74.3%
25.7%
0.7%
46.6%
44.7%
8.7%
Car
Wagon
1993
81.3%
10.3%
18.6%
78.7%
93.5%
6.5%
79.6%
20.4%
0.3%
62.1%
34.1%
3.8%
Car
Wagon
1994
84.9%
6.2%
16.4%
81.7%
98.7%
1.3%
80.4%
19.6%
4.4%
57.3%
38.4%
4.4%
Car
Wagon
1995
77.5%
15.1%
16.9%
81.7%
100.0%
63.5%
36.5%
5.1%
51.5%
45.8%
2.7%
Car
Wagon
1996
66.7%
28.3%
15.1%
84.9%
99.5%
0.5%
42.9%
57.1%
5.8%
33.5%
63.0%
3.5%
Car
Wagon
1997
65.7%
32.9%
16.5%
83.5%
100.0%
0.0%
45.9%
54.1%
3.9%
50.0%
50.0%
Car
Wagon
1998
50.7%
46.3%
15.7%
84.3%
100.0%
27.7%
1.9%
68.1%
2.3%
6.8%
39.0%
61.0%
Car
Wagon
1999
52.9%
43.3%
14.5%
84.8%
100.0%
22.9%
2.3%
66.5%
8.4%
12.3%
30.0%
70.0%
Car
Wagon
2000
58.2%
37.6%
11.1%
87.4%
100.0%
20.1%
1.8%
69.1%
9.0%
25.0%
22.4%
77.6%
Car
Wagon
2001
66.2%
32.2%
11.6%
88.1%
100.0%
7.3%
1.3%
84.0%
7.5%
22.5%
47.3%
52.7%
Car
Wagon
2002
66.5%
31.5%
14.6%
85.1%
99.5%
0.5%
5.9%
1.8%
86.1%
6.3%
18.4%
53.2%
46.8%
Car
Wagon
2003
73.0%
25.5%
14.1%
85.9%
98.7%
1.3%
4.9%
0.9%
86.8%
7.4%
42.5%
66.4%
33.6%
Car
Wagon
2004
65.8%
33.3%
10.5%
89.5%
99.2%
0.8%
2.8%
1.5%
90.6%
5.1%
41.6%
54.0%
28.4%
17.7%
Car
Wagon
2005
61.4%
28.2%
10.1%
89.9%
99.0%
1.0%
17.8%
0.6%
79.8%
1.8%
40.9%
50.6%
33.0%
16.4%
Car
Wagon
2006
67.5%
22.5%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
7.9%
2.6%
89.5%
0.0%
44.6%
60.5%
27.0%
12.5%
Car
Wagon
2007
75.6%
21.1%
8.4%
91.6%
99.8%
0.2%
7.4%
0.2%
92.4%
0.0%
39.9%
63.6%
24.5%
11.9%
Car
Wagon
2008
71.2%
25.7%
12.6%
87.4%
2.7%
97.1%
0.2%
0.7%
99.3%
0.0%
43.2%
72.6%
23.4%
3.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-4
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Cm-
Wagon
2009
501
0 0^
** 0 7
28.9
2S s
3326
117.5
129
156
10.6
125
1.208
0 046^
54.7
3886
6417
Car
Wagon
2010
725
0.053
33.2
22.5
29.2
25.9
3373
119.9
130
154
10.8
124
1.186
0.0454
56.1
4030
6735
Car
All
1975
8237
0.806
15.8
12.3
15.2
13.5
4058
288
136
14.2
111
0.515
0.0331
32.3
Car
All
1976
9722
0.788
17.5
13.7
16.6
14.9
4059
287
134
14.4
110
0.502
0.0324
35.5
Car
All
1977
11300
0.800
18.3
14.4
17.4
15.6
3944
110.4
279
133
14.0
111
0.516
0.0335
36.4
2091
4021
Car
All
1978
11175
0.773
19.9
15.5
19.1
16.9
3588
109.0
251
124
13.7
111
0.538
0.0342
35.9
2240
3926
Car
All
1979
10794
0.778
20.3
15.9
19.2
17.2
3485
108.9
238
119
13.8
110
0.545
0.0338
35.4
2258
3878
Car
All
1980
9443
0.835
23.5
18.3
22.6
20.0
3101
104.2
188
100
14.3
107
0.583
0.0322
36.6
2507
3841
Car
All
1981
8733
0.827
25.1
19.6
24.2
21.4
3076
106.5
182
99
14.4
106
0.594
0.0320
38.9
2744
4161
Car
All
1982
7819
0.803
26.0
20.1
25.5
22.2
3054
106.1
175
99
14.4
106
0.609
0.0320
40.1
2836
4273
Car
All
1983
8002
0.777
25.9
19.9
25.5
22.1
3112
108.7
182
104
14.0
108
0.615
0.0330
40.7
2904
4426
Car
All
1984
10675
0.761
26.3
20.2
26.0
22.4
3099
107.5
179
106
13.8
109
0.637
0.0339
41.1
2910
4425
Car
All
1985
10791
0.746
27.0
20.7
26.8
23.0
3093
108.2
177
111
13.3
111
0.671
0.0355
42.0
2992
4551
Car
All
1986
11015
0.717
27.9
21.2
27.6
23.7
3041
107.3
167
111
13.2
111
0.701
0.0360
42.6
3057
4585
Car
All
1987
10731
0.722
28.1
21.2
27.7
23.8
3031
106.6
162
112
13.0
112
0.732
0.0365
42.8
3051
4569
Car
All
1988
10736
0.702
28.6
21.4
28.2
24.1
3047
107.0
160
116
12.8
113
0.759
0.0375
43.7
3119
4693
Car
All
1989
10018
0.693
28.1
20.9
27.9
23.7
3099
107.7
163
121
12.5
115
0.783
0.0387
43.8
3080
4723
Car
All
1990
8810
0.698
27.8
20.5
27.5
23.3
3176
107.1
163
129
12.1
117
0.829
0.0401
44.2
3014
4746
Car
All
1991
8524
0.678
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3154
106.8
163
132
11.8
118
0.851
0.0413
44.3
3040
4746
Car
All
1992
8108
0.666
27.6
20.0
27.5
23.1
3240
108.4
170
141
11.5
120
0.868
0.0428
44.9
3040
4877
Car
All
1993
8456
0.640
28.2
20.3
27.9
23.5
3207
108.4
166
138
11.6
120
0.865
0.0425
45.4
3107
4929
Car
All
1994
8415
0.596
28.0
20.0
27.7
23.3
3250
108.2
168
143
11.4
121
0.884
0.0432
45.7
3086
4955
Car
All
1995
9396
0.620
28.3
20.0
28.1
23.4
3263
108.7
167
152
10.9
125
0.945
0.0460
46.4
3130
5045
Car
All
1996
7890
0.600
28.3
19.8
28.0
23.3
3282
109.0
165
154
10.8
125
0.958
0.0464
46.5
3125
5080
Car
All
1997
8335
0.576
28.4
19.8
28.0
23.4
3274
108.7
164
156
10.7
126
0.974
0.0469
46.7
3127
5076
Car
All
1998
7972
0.551
28.5
19.7
28.0
23.4
3306
108.6
164
159
10.6
127
0.993
0.0475
47.3
3138
5145
Car
All
1999
8379
0.551
28.2
19.4
27.5
23.0
3365
109.1
166
164
10.5
128
1.009
0.0481
47.5
3106
5191
Car
All
2000
9128
0.551
28.2
19.3
27.3
22.9
3369
109.6
165
168
10.4
129
1.032
0.0492
47.6
3121
5224
Car
All
2001
8408
0.539
28.4
19.4
27.3
23.0
3380
109.3
165
168
10.3
129
1.042
0.0492
48.4
3158
5292
Car
All
2002
8304
0.515
28.6
19.4
27.2
23.1
3391
110.0
166
173
10.2
131
1.066
0.0504
48.9
3200
5382
Car
All
2003
7922
0.502
29.0
19.5
27.5
23.3
3417
109.6
165
176
10.0
132
1.086
0.0510
49.9
3237
5481
Car
All
2004
7538
0.480
28.9
19.3
27.4
23.1
3462
110.4
168
182
9.8
133
1.106
0.0521
50.5
3261
5587
Car
All
2005
8027
0.505
29.5
19.6
27.6
23.5
3463
111.4
166
182
9.8
133
1.115
0.0518
51.8
3384
5790
Car
All
2006
7993
0.529
29.2
19.4
27.5
23.3
3534
111.5
172
194
9.6
136
1.146
0.0540
52.4
3351
5855
Car
All
2007
8085
0.529
30.3
20.1
28.3
24.1
3507
110.2
165
189
9.6
135
1.157
0.0531
54.2
3468
5994
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-5
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKA\s\||\SI<>\
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 WO
i iiui.i:
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Car
Wagon
2009
79 V'n
20.5" O
12.1%
84.5%
3.4" n
2.6" O
95 .2" O
2.2" 0
100.0" n
76 0" ii
86.6" o
12.7" o
0.6" 0
Car
Wagon
2010
82.6%
17.0%
18.8%
68.6%
12.6%
3.0%
95.0%
2.0%
100.0%
87.7%
84.0%
14.5%
1.5%
Car
All
1975
6.5%
19.6%
0.3%
5.1%
0.2%
55.4%
23.3%
21.3%
Car
All
1976
5.8%
17.1%
3.2%
0.3%
55.4%
25.2%
19.4%
Car
All
1977
6.8%
16.8%
4.2%
0.5%
51.9%
24.5%
23.5%
Car
All
1978
9.6%
19.8%
7.1%
5.1%
0.9%
44.7%
34.4%
21.0%
Car
All
1979
11.9%
0.3%
21.1%
8.8%
4.7%
2.1%
43.7%
34.2%
22.1%
Car
All
1980
29.7%
0.9%
30.9%
16.8%
6.2%
0.7%
4.4%
54.4%
34.4%
11.3%
Car
All
1981
37.0%
0.7%
29.9%
33.3%
6.1%
2.6%
5.9%
51.5%
36.4%
12.2%
Car
All
1982
45.6%
0.8%
29.2%
51.4%
7.2%
9.8%
4.7%
56.5%
31.0%
12.5%
Car
All
1983
47.3%
3.1%
26.1%
56.7%
9.5%
18.9%
2.1%
53.1%
31.8%
15.1%
Car
All
1984
53.7%
1.0%
24.1%
58.3%
15.0%
24.4%
1.7%
57.4%
29.4%
13.2%
Car
All
1985
61.6%
2.1%
22.8%
58.7%
21.4%
32.0%
0.9%
55.7%
28.9%
15.4%
Car
All
1986
71.1%
1.1%
24.8%
58.0%
36.7%
28.4%
0.3%
95.2%
3.2%
1.6%
59.5%
27.9%
12.6%
Car
All
1987
77.0%
1.1%
24.9%
59.5%
42.5%
30.5%
0.3%
85.3%
9.1%
5.6%
63.5%
24.3%
12.2%
Car
All
1988
81.7%
0.8%
24.3%
66.1%
53.7%
30.0%
0.0%
80.1%
9.5%
10.4%
64.8%
22.3%
12.8%
Car
All
1989
82.5%
1.0%
21.0%
69.3%
0.1%
62.4%
27.8%
0.0%
75.6%
11.6%
12.8%
58.3%
28.2%
13.5%
Car
All
1990
84.6%
1.0%
19.6%
72.9%
0.0%
77.5%
21.1%
0.0%
67.0%
5.4%
27.6%
0.6%
58.6%
28.7%
12.8%
Car
All
1991
83.2%
1.4%
20.5%
73.6%
0.0%
78.0%
21.8%
0.1%
65.9%
6.2%
27.9%
2.4%
61.5%
26.2%
12.3%
Car
All
1992
80.8%
1.1%
17.4%
76.4%
0.0%
89.5%
10.4%
0.1%
65.0%
4.4%
30.5%
4.6%
56.5%
27.8%
15.6%
Car
All
1993
85.1%
1.2%
17.8%
77.0%
0.0%
91.6%
8.4%
63.3%
3.0%
33.7%
4.8%
57.2%
29.5%
13.3%
Car
All
1994
84.4%
0.4%
16.7%
79.3%
94.9%
5.1%
0.0%
59.0%
1.8%
39.2%
8.0%
58.5%
26.1%
15.4%
Car
All
1995
82.0%
1.2%
16.3%
81.9%
98.8%
1.2%
0.1%
47.8%
1.1%
51.1%
0.0%
9.8%
57.3%
28.6%
14.0%
Car
All
1996
86.5%
1.5%
14.9%
83.6%
0.0%
98.8%
1.1%
0.1%
42.7%
0.9%
56.3%
0.0%
11.7%
54.3%
32.0%
13.6%
Car
All
1997
86.5%
1.7%
13.5%
85.8%
0.1%
99.1%
0.8%
0.1%
41.4%
1.0%
57.5%
0.1%
11.3%
55.1%
30.6%
14.3%
Car
All
1998
87.0%
2.3%
12.3%
87.3%
0.1%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
38.6%
1.5%
59.0%
0.9%
18.4%
49.4%
39.1%
11.4%
Car
All
1999
87.2%
2.2%
10.9%
88.4%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.4%
2.1%
60.9%
1.7%
17.1%
47.7%
39.7%
12.6%
Car
All
2000
84.9%
2.1%
11.2%
87.7%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
34.9%
1.8%
61.5%
1.8%
23.4%
0.1%
47.5%
34.3%
18.2%
Car
All
2001
84.1%
3.2%
11.4%
87.5%
0.2%
99.7%
0.3%
32.8%
2.1%
62.1%
3.1%
28.3%
0.0%
50.9%
32.3%
16.8%
Car
All
2002
84.9%
3.8%
11.2%
88.1%
0.4%
99.6%
0.4%
30.1%
2.0%
65.0%
2.9%
33.9%
0.3%
48.6%
36.3%
15.1%
Car
All
2003
82.0%
3.5%
11.2%
87.9%
0.9%
99.6%
0.4%
26.2%
2.3%
68.3%
3.2%
41.3%
0.6%
50.6%
33.5%
15.9%
Car
All
2004
80.8%
5.4%
10.2%
88.2%
1.4%
99.7%
0.3%
22.8%
1.9%
72.7%
2.6%
44.2%
0.9%
47.4%
35.5%
17.0%
Car
All
2005
79.8%
5.8%
9.3%
88.0%
2.6%
99.6%
0.4%
21.8%
2.3%
74.7%
1.2%
51.6%
2.1%
44.2%
38.9%
16.8%
Car
All
2006
75.8%
5.8%
9.4%
88.1%
2.4%
99.4%
0.6%
19.2%
1.9%
78.6%
0.3%
60.6%
1.5%
46.2%
32.9%
20.9%
Car
All
2007
80.5%
5.7%
8.5%
81.1%
10.4%
0.3%
99.6%
0.0%
15.2%
1.0%
83.8%
0.0%
65.2%
3.4%
44.6%
40.0%
15.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-6
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Car
All
2008
7329
0.527
tQ
20.3
28.5
24.3
3^27
110.0
165
193
9 6
136
1.178
n n-s
54.9
3492
6060
Car
All
2009
5517
0.602
32.1
21.3
29.7
25.4
3467
110.0
155
184
9.8
133
1.191
0.0521
56.5
3642
6227
Car
All
2010
8020
0.589
32.7
21.7
30.1
25.8
3499
110.2
159
192
9.5
136
1.205
0.0537
59.0
3778
6526
Truck
Van
1975
457
0.045
13.1
10.6
11.9
11.1
4196
318
143
13.9
113
0.448
0.0341
28.1
Truck
Van
1976
502
0.041
13.9
11.1
12.8
11.8
4200
324
146
13.7
114
0.447
0.0347
29.7
Truck
Van
1977
514
0.036
14.7
11.9
13.3
12.5
4252
332
152
13.3
116
0.458
0.0359
31.7
Truck
Van
1978
625
0.043
14.2
11.6
12.7
12.1
4250
329
149
13.4
115
0.453
0.0351
30.8
Truck
Van
1979
481
0.035
13.5
11.1
12.1
11.5
4541
322
144
14.6
111
0.451
0.0317
31.3
Truck
Van
1980
242
0.021
16.6
13.3
15.4
14.1
4353
288
131
15.2
108
0.459
0.0299
36.4
Truck
Van
1981
245
0.023
17.5
14.0
16.0
14.8
4324
284
129
15.3
108
0.458
0.0298
38.0
Truck
Van
1982
311
0.032
17.3
13.9
15.9
14.7
4342
287
132
15.2
109
0.463
0.0303
38.0
Truck
Van
1983
383
0.037
17.7
14.1
16.5
15.1
4414
294
136
15.0
109
0.466
0.0307
39.7
Truck
Van
1984
676
0.048
18.9
15.0
17.7
16.1
4075
249
126
14.9
108
0.538
0.0307
39.3
Truck
Van
1985
855
0.059
19.5
15.5
18.1
16.5
3975
236
129
14.3
110
0.578
0.0322
39.3
Truck
Van
1986
1044
0.068
20.6
16.1
19.4
17.5
3998
228
127
14.5
109
0.588
0.0317
41.5
Truck
Van
1987
1114
0.075
20.9
16.2
19.8
17.7
3972
226
142
13.3
114
0.657
0.0356
41.7
Truck
Van
1988
1133
0.074
21.2
16.2
20.3
17.9
4053
229
147
13.0
116
0.671
0.0363
43.2
Truck
Van
1989
1278
0.088
21.1
16.1
20.2
17.8
4057
225
146
13.1
115
0.680
0.0360
43.2
Truck
Van
1990
1262
0.100
21.2
16.0
20.4
17.8
4095
225
149
13.0
116
0.682
0.0363
43.8
Truck
Van
1991
1034
0.082
21.4
16.0
20.5
17.9
4133
220
149
13.1
115
0.701
0.0359
44.5
Truck
Van
1992
1221
0.100
21.5
15.9
20.5
17.9
4151
222
152
12.9
116
0.705
0.0366
44.8
Truck
Van
1993
1441
0.109
21.9
16.0
21.0
18.2
4105
218
155
12.6
118
0.730
0.0378
45.0
Truck
Van
1994
1418
0.100
21.5
15.7
20.5
17.8
4156
226
159
12.4
119
0.721
0.0383
44.9
Truck
Van
1995
1662
0.110
21.8
15.8
21.0
18.1
4110
231
159
12.3
119
0.708
0.0387
45.0
Truck
Van
1996
1409
0.107
22.2
15.9
21.4
18.3
4195
220
171
11.8
122
0.790
0.0408
46.8
Truck
Van
1997
1266
0.088
22.1
15.7
21.2
18.2
4241
220
174
11.8
123
0.802
0.0410
46.9
Truck
Van
1998
1489
0.103
22.7
16.0
22.0
18.7
4183
217
180
11.3
125
0.840
0.0431
47.7
Truck
Van
1999
1463
0.096
22.3
15.6
21.5
18.3
4307
223
183
11.4
125
0.832
0.0424
48.1
Truck
Van
2000
1691
0.102
22.8
15.9
21.8
18.6
4276
217
183
11.4
125
0.857
0.0428
48.9
Truck
Van
2001
1233
0.079
22.1
15.3
21.1
18.0
4519
229
202
10.9
129
0.897
0.0447
50.3
Truck
Van
2002
1243
0.077
23.0
15.9
21.9
18.7
4394
218
199
10.8
129
0.929
0.0455
50.9
Truck
Van
2003
1232
0.078
23.5
16.0
22.2
19.0
4393
219
202
10.7
130
0.929
0.0459
51.7
Truck
Van
2004
953
0.061
23.7
16.0
22.7
19.2
4487
219
214
10.4
133
0.988
0.0477
53.4
Truck
Van
2005
1481
0.093
24.0
16.1
22.8
19.3
4430
216
209
10.5
132
0.976
0.0472
53.2
Truck
Van
2006
1166
0.077
24.3
16.2
23.1
19.5
4475
216
211
10.5
132
0.984
0.0472
54.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-7
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKA\s\||\SI<>\
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 WO
i iim.i.
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Car
All
2008
77.8" 0
7 3" n
8.0" o
80.2"0
11.5%
3.2" o
96.8"o
0.1%
12.2" o
0.6" 0
87.2%
0.0" 0
6 3.5" o
3.4" o
44.7" „
35.8" 0
19.5"o
Car
All
2009
82.4%
6.8%
6.8%
82.6%
10.3%
4.6%
94.7%
0.7%
8.2%
0.2%
91.6%
0.0%
80.5%
3.0%
48.6%
34.0%
17.4%
Car
All
2010
79.8%
6.5%
10.0%
76.0%
13.8%
6.7%
92.7%
0.5%
6.6%
0.7%
92.7%
91.5%
6.1%
47.8%
38.5%
13.8%
Truck
Van
1975
23.3%
0.2%
0.4%
66.1%
33.6%
Truck
Van
1976
20.5%
0.3%
0.3%
61.4%
38.3%
Truck
Van
1977
14.3%
0.4%
0.4%
61.0%
38.6%
Truck
Van
1978
13.0%
0.4%
0.4%
63.8%
35.8%
Truck
Van
1979
14.8%
6.8%
1.8%
1.8%
65.1%
33.1%
Truck
Van
1980
26.0%
39.0%
6.5%
6.5%
53.8%
39.7%
Truck
Van
1981
0.3%
21.9%
46.6%
4.6%
4.6%
56.3%
39.2%
Truck
Van
1982
15.7%
45.8%
3.0%
1.8%
4.8%
58.0%
37.2%
Truck
Van
1983
0.2%
12.0%
59.3%
3.5%
4.5%
3.7%
60.1%
36.2%
Truck
Van
1984
22.3%
15.5%
45.6%
6.6%
3.1%
1.2%
12.2%
62.1%
25.7%
Truck
Van
1985
30.4%
0.3%
10.0%
47.4%
6.3%
2.9%
0.3%
10.9%
70.1%
19.0%
Truck
Van
1986
24.4%
1.3%
8.5%
60.1%
21.8%
16.3%
0.4%
9.8%
74.9%
15.3%
Truck
Van
1987
27.5%
1.9%
6.4%
67.6%
45.8%
30.2%
0.1%
11.3%
76.2%
12.5%
Truck
Van
1988
36.3%
0.8%
3.7%
78.7%
56.9%
42.8%
0.1%
4.9%
83.0%
12.1%
Truck
Van
1989
34.4%
0.7%
2.9%
76.5%
58.1%
41.8%
0.1%
2.8%
86.1%
11.1%
Truck
Van
1990
46.8%
6.6%
1.8%
93.5%
58.1%
41.9%
0.1%
2.4%
89.1%
8.5%
Truck
Van
1991
38.2%
10.9%
1.4%
96.5%
63.3%
36.6%
0.1%
1.5%
91.2%
7.3%
Truck
Van
1992
45.4%
5.5%
1.6%
96.4%
71.9%
28.1%
0.1%
3.3%
89.1%
7.6%
Truck
Van
1993
49.8%
4.5%
1.2%
97.2%
79.0%
21.0%
0.8%
91.8%
7.4%
Truck
Van
1994
52.3%
6.4%
0.5%
97.4%
81.2%
18.8%
96.5%
2.1%
1.4%
0.8%
91.4%
7.9%
Truck
Van
1995
61.3%
9.1%
0.1%
98.2%
87.4%
12.6%
95.5%
1.0%
3.6%
0.4%
93.4%
6.3%
Truck
Van
1996
73.8%
2.3%
0.0%
98.4%
100.0%
94.3%
1.0%
4.7%
0.1%
92.1%
7.8%
Truck
Van
1997
64.7%
4.7%
99.6%
100.0%
93.7%
1.1%
5.3%
89.0%
11.0%
Truck
Van
1998
78.3%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
89.6%
10.4%
91.1%
8.9%
Truck
Van
1999
76.0%
2.7%
100.0%
100.0%
87.5%
12.5%
8.2%
88.3%
11.7%
Truck
Van
2000
80.6%
2.7%
100.0%
100.0%
78.4%
21.6%
15.0%
90.0%
10.0%
Truck
Van
2001
69.3%
8.7%
100.0%
100.0%
77.4%
22.6%
17.0%
76.1%
23.9%
Truck
Van
2002
84.3%
3.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.6%
28.4%
20.9%
91.0%
9.0%
Truck
Van
2003
83.5%
5.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.2%
25.8%
19.6%
91.0%
9.0%
Truck
Van
2004
86.6%
4.9%
100.0%
100.0%
47.7%
52.3%
46.1%
93.7%
6.3%
Truck
Van
2005
89.2%
5.5%
94.9%
5.1%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
25.0%
96.3%
3.7%
Truck
Van
2006
89.8%
4.5%
95.3%
4.7%
100.0%
53.2%
46.8%
36.4%
94.0%
6.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-8
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
WCIII
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Truck
Van
2007
847
0 0^
24.2
16.1
23.1
19.5
4479
219
22S
10 0
136
1.034
0 o^o*>
54.3
Truck
Van
2008
790
0.057
24.6
16.4
23.5
19.8
4527
220
221
10.4
134
1.010
0.0488
55.9
Truck
Van
2009
368
0.040
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
4572
215
220
10.4
134
1.033
0.0482
57.2
Truck
Van
2010
478
0.035
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
4541
215
217
10.5
133
1.014
0.0475
56.8
Truck
SUV
1975
187
0.018
13.0
10.6
11.6
11.0
4202
328
146
13.3
115
0.442
0.0357
27.1
Truck
SUV
1976
243
0.020
13.8
11.1
12.5
11.7
4312
335
141
14.0
112
0.417
0.0331
29.6
Truck
SUV
1977
283
0.020
15.1
12.2
13.7
12.8
4232
332
144
13.6
113
0.431
0.0343
31.8
Truck
SUV
1978
380
0.026
14.4
11.6
13.2
12.3
4270
339
149
13.2
114
0.437
0.0351
30.6
Truck
SUV
1979
401
0.029
12.6
10.4
10.9
10.6
4509
331
143
14.4
111
0.439
0.0322
28.3
Truck
SUV
1980
185
0.016
15.5
12.5
14.1
13.2
4236
295
131
14.7
109
0.453
0.0307
32.9
Truck
SUV
1981
136
0.013
16.8
13.4
15.5
14.3
4208
290
132
14.4
109
0.460
0.0315
35.4
Truck
SUV
1982
162
0.017
17.6
14.0
16.4
15.0
4349
294
129
15.0
108
0.453
0.0303
39.2
Truck
SUV
1983
289
0.028
19.1
15.0
18.1
16.2
4137
254
124
15.0
108
0.520
0.0303
40.1
Truck
SUV
1984
625
0.045
19.3
15.1
18.3
16.4
3999
227
120
15.0
107
0.560
0.0301
39.1
Truck
SUV
1985
736
0.051
19.8
15.4
19.3
16.9
4018
216
122
15.0
107
0.590
0.0301
40.3
Truck
SUV
1986
774
0.050
20.2
15.7
19.2
17.2
3921
207
127
14.1
110
0.657
0.0325
39.9
Truck
SUV
1987
873
0.059
20.6
15.9
19.8
17.5
3840
209
137
13.3
114
0.686
0.0355
39.7
Truck
SUV
1988
968
0.063
20.4
15.7
19.5
17.2
3859
219
144
12.8
116
0.686
0.0373
39.5
Truck
SUV
1989
926
0.064
20.0
15.2
19.0
16.8
4018
242
155
12.4
119
0.666
0.0388
40.3
Truck
SUV
1990
708
0.056
19.8
15.0
18.9
16.6
4045
232
154
12.5
118
0.696
0.0384
40.0
Truck
SUV
1991
1095
0.087
20.3
15.3
19.4
17.0
4070
230
158
12.3
119
0.703
0.0389
41.4
Truck
SUV
1992
1003
0.082
19.9
14.8
18.9
16.6
4085
229
165
12.0
121
0.737
0.0408
40.6
Truck
SUV
1993
1311
0.099
19.9
14.7
18.9
16.5
4157
242
179
11.4
125
0.754
0.0434
41.3
Truck
SUV
1994
1623
0.115
19.7
14.6
18.6
16.4
4209
238
177
11.6
124
0.763
0.0423
41.6
Truck
SUV
1995
1816
0.120
19.6
14.4
18.4
16.2
4255
241
176
11.7
123
0.755
0.0417
41.7
Truck
SUV
1996
1890
0.144
20.0
14.5
19.0
16.5
4283
252
185
11.3
126
0.753
0.0434
42.9
Truck
SUV
1997
2450
0.169
20.1
14.6
18.8
16.5
4329
246
186
11.3
125
0.781
0.0430
43.5
Truck
SUV
1998
2581
0.179
20.1
14.4
18.9
16.5
4340
246
188
11.3
126
0.789
0.0433
43.7
Truck
SUV
1999
2831
0.186
20.1
14.4
18.8
16.4
4400
246
198
10.9
129
0.838
0.0450
44.3
Truck
SUV
2000
3143
0.190
20.1
14.3
18.6
16.3
4458
245
200
10.9
129
0.843
0.0448
44.7
Truck
SUV
2001
3450
0.221
20.8
14.8
19.1
16.9
4378
229
206
10.5
131
0.929
0.0471
45.6
Truck
SUV
2002
4191
0.260
20.6
14.4
19.1
16.7
4508
236
222
10.2
135
0.960
0.0491
46.4
Truck
SUV
2003
4146
0.263
20.8
14.5
19.3
16.8
4610
238
226
10.2
135
0.973
0.0491
47.9
Truck
SUV
2004
4713
0.300
20.9
14.4
19.4
16.9
4634
244
234
10.0
137
0.982
0.0506
48.5
Truck
SUV
2005
4084
0.257
21.6
14.8
19.9
17.3
4575
233
234
9.9
137
1.022
0.0509
49.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-9
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKANSMISSION
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 wo
i iim.i.
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Truck
Vail
2007
93.8"o
2.9" o
95.5" o
4.5" o
100.0" O
46.9"o
53.1%
48.7" o
96 V1 o
^ 7%
Truck
Van
2008
92.9%
4.0%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
47.2%
52.8%
48.1%
2.1%
94.5%
3.4%
Truck
Van
2009
94.1%
2.5%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
41.1%
58.9%
47.1%
6.0%
89.9%
4.1%
Truck
Van
2010
95.5%
1.2%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
42.5%
57.5%
47.4%
2.2%
94.0%
3.8%
Truck
SUV
1975
84.1%
41.4%
28.6%
65.7%
5.7%
Truck
SUV
1976
85.3%
33.9%
24.5%
68.9%
6.6%
Truck
SUV
1977
82.5%
35.9%
25.4%
68.5%
6.1%
Truck
SUV
1978
88.5%
34.3%
23.9%
70.9%
5.1%
Truck
SUV
1979
69.3%
33.3%
0.6%
0.2%
26.1%
46.7%
27.2%
Truck
SUV
1980
88.8%
43.5%
26.2%
2.3%
32.8%
54.4%
12.8%
Truck
SUV
1981
90.4%
40.9%
41.1%
31.3%
58.3%
10.4%
Truck
SUV
1982
79.5%
29.8%
42.2%
15.3%
26.2%
60.4%
13.4%
Truck
SUV
1983
80.7%
32.1%
51.2%
6.7%
19.1%
70.4%
10.6%
Truck
SUV
1984
85.0%
29.3%
42.9%
2.3%
23.2%
69.0%
7.8%
Truck
SUV
1985
80.4%
27.9%
60.1%
3.8%
1.5%
1.5%
15.7%
76.5%
7.8%
Truck
SUV
1986
86.1%
37.3%
55.8%
23.9%
25.7%
1.5%
22.9%
69.6%
7.5%
Truck
SUV
1987
83.9%
36.8%
54.7%
33.0%
41.8%
0.4%
29.2%
64.3%
6.5%
Truck
SUV
1988
83.7%
33.4%
59.5%
47.4%
36.7%
0.3%
29.8%
63.1%
7.1%
Truck
SUV
1989
82.6%
26.1%
66.4%
46.1%
47.4%
0.3%
24.6%
67.4%
8.0%
Truck
SUV
1990
83.9%
29.7%
66.5%
57.3%
37.3%
0.3%
26.8%
63.1%
10.2%
Truck
SUV
1991
76.6%
21.9%
76.7%
59.6%
39.8%
0.2%
12.4%
82.6%
5.0%
Truck
SUV
1992
72.3%
22.4%
76.9%
73.1%
26.6%
12.8%
79.7%
7.5%
Truck
SUV
1993
59.5%
16.2%
83.2%
85.7%
14.1%
11.0%
79.2%
9.8%
Truck
SUV
1994
0.5%
76.1%
16.5%
81.9%
86.2%
13.8%
87.0%
4.3%
8.7%
11.6%
78.0%
10.4%
Truck
SUV
1995
0.0%
79.2%
15.3%
84.7%
85.7%
14.3%
84.4%
15.6%
10.4%
76.9%
12.7%
Truck
SUV
1996
1.0%
71.1%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
0.0%
83.6%
16.4%
6.4%
80.9%
12.7%
Truck
SUV
1997
1.2%
71.6%
11.7%
87.4%
100.0%
0.0%
75.7%
24.3%
20.0%
57.2%
22.8%
Truck
SUV
1998
1.8%
71.0%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
0.0%
76.7%
1.5%
21.7%
12.2%
62.9%
24.9%
Truck
SUV
1999
2.7%
65.7%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
71.5%
1.8%
26.6%
3.2%
11.1%
62.3%
26.6%
Truck
SUV
2000
2.5%
67.1%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
75.1%
1.1%
23.8%
3.0%
12.7%
59.3%
28.0%
Truck
SUV
2001
13.8%
60.1%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
59.7%
1.2%
39.2%
13.4%
11.3%
56.4%
32.3%
Truck
SUV
2002
9.4%
63.7%
3.8%
96.1%
0.1%
100.0%
52.1%
1.0%
46.9%
24.0%
8.5%
43.0%
48.5%
Truck
SUV
2003
11.4%
63.5%
2.9%
94.8%
2.3%
100.0%
46.1%
0.9%
53.0%
31.5%
6.4%
51.2%
42.5%
Truck
SUV
2004
12.3%
65.1%
2.7%
95.5%
1.7%
100.0%
0.0%
43.8%
0.4%
55.4%
0.4%
38.4%
5.4%
53.1%
41.5%
Truck
SUV
2005
17.1%
64.7%
2.5%
95.4%
2.1%
99.8%
0.2%
35.1%
3.4%
61.4%
0.2%
45.5%
0.3%
5.3%
50.9%
43.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-10
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Truck
SUV
20Q6
37^7
0 249
22.1
15.2
20.3
17.7
4547
226
230
0 0
137
1.033
0 0-SQ4
SO 7
Truck
SUV
2007
4231
0.277
22.8
15.6
21.0
18.2
4611
228
242
9.7
140
1.081
0.0523
52.7
Truck
SUV
2008
3987
0.287
23.5
16.0
21.6
18.8
4539
218
239
9.7
139
1.113
0.0524
53.6
Truck
SUV
2009
2296
0.250
25.0
17.0
22.9
19.9
4360
202
234
9.5
140
1.170
0.0533
54.8
Truck
SUV
2010
3400
0.250
25.3
17.2
23.2
20.2
4515
209
247
9.3
142
1.200
0.0545
57.6
Truck
Pickup
1975
1343
0.131
14.0
11.1
13.1
11.9
4012
306
141
13.5
114
0.491
0.0351
28.8
Truck
Pickup
1976
1866
0.151
14.6
11.7
13.4
12.4
4122
316
139
13.9
112
0.466
0.0339
30.9
Truck
Pickup
1977
2026
0.143
16.0
12.9
14.5
13.6
4092
313
146
13.3
115
0.496
0.0357
33.4
Truck
Pickup
1978
2268
0.157
15.7
12.8
14.1
13.3
4104
306
144
13.4
114
0.496
0.0350
33.1
Truck
Pickup
1979
2207
0.159
15.5
12.7
13.9
13.2
4142
287
136
14.2
111
0.502
0.0327
32.9
Truck
Pickup
1980
1437
0.127
19.4
15.5
17.9
16.5
3740
236
118
14.4
108
0.549
0.0315
36.7
Truck
Pickup
1981
1440
0.136
21.0
16.7
19.5
17.9
3679
237
115
14.5
108
0.521
0.0313
39.3
Truck
Pickup
1982
1441
0.148
21.7
17.2
20.3
18.5
3629
228
117
14.3
109
0.545
0.0322
40.1
Truck
Pickup
1983
1628
0.158
22.2
17.5
20.9
18.9
3544
212
112
14.4
108
0.566
0.0317
40.0
Truck
Pickup
1984
2043
0.146
21.5
16.9
20.2
18.3
3619
215
114
14.5
108
0.563
0.0314
39.4
Truck
Pickup
1985
2078
0.144
21.4
16.9
20.1
18.2
3642
221
123
13.7
110
0.588
0.0336
39.6
Truck
Pickup
1986
2532
0.165
22.2
17.5
20.8
18.9
3574
206
120
13.7
110
0.623
0.0336
40.1
Truck
Pickup
1987
2147
0.144
22.5
17.5
21.2
19.0
3526
202
123
13.4
112
0.639
0.0347
40.1
Truck
Pickup
1988
2459
0.161
21.5
16.5
20.4
18.1
3737
229
138
12.9
115
0.627
0.0365
40.5
Truck
Pickup
1989
2232
0.154
21.2
16.2
20.0
17.8
3803
236
143
12.7
116
0.633
0.0373
40.5
Truck
Pickup
1990
1835
0.145
20.7
15.7
19.7
17.4
3928
247
152
12.4
118
0.647
0.0384
41.1
Truck
Pickup
1991
1920
0.153
21.7
16.3
20.7
18.2
3779
232
146
12.4
117
0.658
0.0385
41.4
Truck
Pickup
1992
1840
0.151
20.9
15.5
20.0
17.5
3976
245
151
12.5
117
0.644
0.0379
41.8
Truck
Pickup
1993
2002
0.152
21.1
15.6
20.2
17.6
3996
244
156
12.2
119
0.666
0.0390
42.4
Truck
Pickup
1994
2669
0.189
21.0
15.5
19.9
17.4
4056
248
163
12.0
121
0.687
0.0401
43.0
Truck
Pickup
1995
2271
0.150
20.4
14.9
19.3
16.9
4182
257
167
12.0
121
0.687
0.0399
43.1
Truck
Pickup
1996
1955
0.149
20.8
15.1
19.7
17.1
4190
251
178
11.5
124
0.737
0.0422
43.9
Truck
Pickup
1997
2408
0.167
20.4
14.7
19.4
16.8
4415
264
196
11.1
127
0.756
0.0439
45.3
Truck
Pickup
1998
2415
0.167
20.7
14.8
19.6
17.0
4282
252
190
11.2
127
0.773
0.0439
44.6
Truck
Pickup
1999
2545
0.167
19.9
14.2
18.6
16.3
4487
267
205
10.9
129
0.776
0.0453
44.7
Truck
Pickup
2000
2613
0.158
20.5
14.6
18.9
16.6
4340
255
203
10.8
130
0.803
0.0462
44.4
Truck
Pickup
2001
2519
0.161
19.6
13.9
18.1
15.9
4552
269
216
10.6
132
0.812
0.0470
44.7
Truck
Pickup
2002
2381
0.148
19.5
13.8
17.8
15.7
4690
271
226
10.4
134
0.838
0.0480
45.6
Truck
Pickup
2003
2475
0.157
19.9
14.0
18.2
16.1
4642
264
223
10.5
133
0.847
0.0475
46.3
Truck
Pickup
2004
2506
0.160
19.6
13.7
17.8
15.7
4939
282
249
10.1
138
0.885
0.0501
48.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-ll
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKANSMISSION
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 wo
i iim.i.
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Truck
SUV
2()()(>
19.6" o
63.4" n
2.5" U
92.7" 0
4.7" n
99.8" 0
0.2" 0
26.8"..
5.3" 0
67.8" 0
0.1" n
54.9" n
2.7" U
3.5" 0
56.4" n
40. l"o
Truck
SUV
2007
23.6%
60.0%
2.0%
92.6%
5.4%
99.8%
0.2%
33.7%
1.5%
64.8%
52.7%
1.4%
3.4%
50.7%
45.8%
Truck
SUV
2008
27.7%
59.6%
1.5%
92.1%
6.4%
2.0%
97.6%
0.3%
24.2%
1.3%
74.5%
59.6%
2.4%
3.8%
56.0%
40.2%
Truck
SUV
2009
37.2%
55.9%
1.0%
87.5%
11.5%
6.0%
93.6%
0.4%
14.8%
0.5%
84.7%
69.7%
1.9%
2.5%
61.7%
35.8%
Truck
SUV
2010
36.3%
55.4%
1.3%
90.3%
8.4%
18.1%
81.5%
0.3%
11.4%
1.5%
87.1%
84.2%
2.5%
2.0%
56.2%
41.8%
Truck
Pickup
1975
13.5%
41.1%
11.9%
4.2%
83.9%
Truck
Pickup
1976
20.9%
38.8%
9.3%
2.9%
87.8%
Truck
Pickup
1977
21.4%
35.9%
11.7%
3.4%
84.9%
Truck
Pickup
1978
27.0%
37.4%
1.2%
11.6%
3.3%
85.0%
Truck
Pickup
1979
12.6%
39.9%
1.3%
2.5%
16.2%
4.6%
79.2%
Truck
Pickup
1980
1.8%
21.1%
58.8%
21.9%
1.0%
4.2%
31.5%
6.8%
61.7%
Truck
Pickup
1981
2.3%
16.8%
57.7%
27.5%
0.6%
7.1%
25.6%
9.1%
65.3%
Truck
Pickup
1982
2.2%
17.7%
53.9%
29.5%
0.2%
10.3%
24.0%
21.9%
54.1%
Truck
Pickup
1983
1.9%
22.1%
56.3%
28.0%
0.1%
4.4%
19.2%
38.2%
42.7%
Truck
Pickup
1984
0.6%
24.7%
54.9%
29.3%
1.0%
2.7%
20.7%
34.4%
44.9%
Truck
Pickup
1985
25.4%
51.6%
33.7%
11.4%
4.5%
1.2%
23.9%
29.7%
46.4%
Truck
Pickup
1986
25.2%
58.4%
30.4%
21.2%
17.6%
0.6%
29.4%
31.1%
39.5%
Truck
Pickup
1987
0.0%
25.5%
58.5%
28.9%
26.9%
32.0%
0.3%
20.5%
49.0%
30.5%
Truck
Pickup
1988
0.0%
28.4%
51.0%
38.8%
35.4%
48.3%
0.2%
13.8%
42.9%
43.3%
Truck
Pickup
1989
28.9%
52.4%
41.5%
38.8%
51.1%
0.2%
15.9%
39.8%
44.4%
Truck
Pickup
1990
27.9%
45.8%
49.8%
52.4%
41.4%
0.2%
15.8%
32.7%
51.5%
Truck
Pickup
1991
24.8%
52.2%
46.4%
47.9%
48.7%
0.2%
16.1%
45.5%
38.4%
Truck
Pickup
1992
26.3%
47.1%
52.1%
58.0%
38.6%
0.1%
13.7%
38.9%
47.4%
Truck
Pickup
1993
0.0%
27.6%
43.9%
55.3%
61.2%
36.7%
13.1%
37.1%
49.7%
Truck
Pickup
1994
29.3%
40.0%
59.0%
69.5%
29.7%
97.8%
2.1%
0.1%
13.4%
39.0%
47.6%
Truck
Pickup
1995
33.0%
39.6%
59.5%
69.5%
30.5%
94.5%
5.5%
13.1%
30.8%
56.0%
Truck
Pickup
1996
29.3%
34.6%
64.0%
99.8%
0.2%
86.7%
4.5%
8.7%
11.3%
35.7%
53.0%
Truck
Pickup
1997
34.6%
25.3%
74.7%
99.9%
0.1%
93.3%
5.4%
1.3%
5.4%
28.7%
65.9%
Truck
Pickup
1998
34.8%
27.3%
71.1%
100.0%
0.0%
88.8%
11.2%
10.8%
34.3%
54.9%
Truck
Pickup
1999
45.3%
17.5%
81.5%
100.0%
0.0%
92.3%
7.7%
8.4%
29.9%
61.7%
Truck
Pickup
2000
38.4%
16.7%
82.5%
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
3.9%
29.3%
66.8%
Truck
Pickup
2001
38.7%
12.0%
87.1%
100.0%
87.2%
12.8%
3.2%
21.6%
75.1%
Truck
Pickup
2002
42.3%
9.5%
89.6%
100.0%
82.2%
17.8%
8.3%
19.6%
72.1%
Truck
Pickup
2003
39.4%
10.3%
88.8%
100.0%
85.5%
14.5%
7.9%
21.3%
70.8%
Truck
Pickup
2004
46.3%
7.0%
92.1%
100.0%
67.6%
14.3%
18.1%
18.9%
0.0%
6.4%
15.1%
78.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-12
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Truck
Pickup
20Q-S
2301
0.145
19.7
13.6
18.1
15.8
4988
284
260
9.8
141
0.917
0 0^20
49.1
Truck
Pickup
2006
2188
0.145
20.1
13.9
18.4
16.1
4968
278
256
9.9
140
0.925
0.0514
49.8
Truck
Pickup
2007
2113
0.138
20.1
13.8
18.5
16.2
5144
286
269
9.8
142
0.938
0.0519
51.6
Truck
Pickup
2008
1794
0.129
20.5
14.1
18.9
16.5
5161
286
276
9.7
143
0.962
0.0531
53.0
Truck
Pickup
2009
989
0.108
21.0
14.4
19.5
16.9
5176
287
278
9.5
144
0.971
0.0534
54.3
Truck
Pickup
2010
1723
0.127
21.0
14.4
19.6
16.9
5233
295
295
9.2
148
0.995
0.0561
55.0
Truck
All
1975
1987
0.194
13.7
10.9
12.7
11.6
4072
311
142
13.6
114
0.476
0.0349
28.4
Truck
All
1976
2612
0.212
14.4
11.5
13.2
12.2
4155
319
141
13.8
113
0.458
0.0340
30.5
Truck
All
1977
2823
0.200
15.6
12.6
14.1
13.3
4135
318
147
13.3
115
0.482
0.0356
33.0
Truck
All
1978
3273
0.227
15.2
12.4
13.7
12.9
4151
314
146
13.4
114
0.481
0.0351
32.4
Truck
All
1979
3088
0.222
14.7
12.1
13.1
12.5
4252
298
138
14.3
111
0.486
0.0325
32.1
Truck
All
1980
1863
0.165
18.6
14.8
17.1
15.8
3869
248
121
14.5
108
0.528
0.0313
36.3
Truck
All
1981
1821
0.173
20.1
16.0
18.6
17.1
3806
247
119
14.6
108
0.508
0.0311
38.8
Truck
All
1982
1914
0.197
20.5
16.3
19.0
17.4
3806
243
120
14.5
109
0.524
0.0317
39.7
Truck
All
1983
2300
0.223
20.9
16.5
19.6
17.8
3763
231
118
14.5
108
0.543
0.0313
39.9
Truck
All
1984
3345
0.239
20.5
16.1
19.3
17.4
3782
224
118
14.7
108
0.557
0.0310
39.3
Truck
All
1985
3669
0.254
20.6
16.2
19.4
17.5
3795
224
124
14.1
110
0.586
0.0326
39.6
Truck
All
1986
4350
0.283
21.4
16.8
20.2
18.2
3738
211
123
14.0
110
0.621
0.0330
40.4
Truck
All
1987
4134
0.278
21.6
16.8
20.5
18.3
3713
210
131
13.3
113
0.654
0.0351
40.5
Truck
All
1988
4559
0.298
21.2
16.2
20.2
17.9
3841
227
141
12.9
115
0.650
0.0366
40.9
Truck
All
1989
4435
0.307
20.9
15.9
19.8
17.6
3921
234
146
12.8
116
0.653
0.0372
41.2
Truck
All
1990
3805
0.302
20.7
15.6
19.8
17.4
4005
237
151
12.6
117
0.668
0.0377
41.8
Truck
All
1991
4049
0.322
21.3
15.9
20.3
17.8
3948
228
150
12.6
117
0.681
0.0379
42.2
Truck
All
1992
4064
0.334
20.8
15.5
19.9
17.4
4056
234
155
12.5
118
0.685
0.0382
42.4
Truck
All
1993
4754
0.360
21.0
15.5
20.1
17.5
4073
235
162
12.1
120
0.710
0.0398
42.9
Truck
All
1994
5710
0.404
20.8
15.3
19.7
17.2
4125
239
166
12.0
121
0.717
0.0403
43.0
Truck
All
1995
5749
0.380
20.5
15.0
19.5
17.0
4184
244
168
12.0
121
0.715
0.0401
43.2
Truck
All
1996
5254
0.400
20.8
15.1
19.9
17.2
4225
243
179
11.5
124
0.757
0.0423
44.3
Truck
All
1997
6124
0.424
20.6
14.8
19.5
17.0
4344
248
187
11.4
126
0.775
0.0429
44.9
Truck
All
1998
6485
0.449
20.9
14.9
19.8
17.1
4283
242
187
11.2
126
0.795
0.0435
44.9
Truck
All
1999
6839
0.449
20.5
14.6
19.2
16.7
4412
249
197
11.0
128
0.814
0.0446
45.3
Truck
All
2000
7447
0.449
20.8
14.7
19.4
16.9
4375
242
197
11.0
128
0.832
0.0448
45.6
Truck
All
2001
7202
0.461
20.6
14.6
19.1
16.7
4463
243
209
10.6
131
0.882
0.0466
46.1
Truck
All
2002
7815
0.485
20.6
14.4
19.1
16.7
4546
244
219
10.4
134
0.918
0.0482
46.9
Truck
All
2003
7853
0.498
20.9
14.6
19.3
16.9
4586
243
221
10.4
134
0.927
0.0481
48.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-13
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKANSMISSION
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ i
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
-IN 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 wo
i iiui.i:
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Truck
Pickup
200 s
46.7%
5 7%
94.3%
100.0%
^9 2" o
14.0%
26.8" o
39.1%
0 0%
0.4%
9.4%
90 2" o
Truck
Pickup
2006
45.8%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
51.0%
14.9%
34.2%
47.5%
0.1%
0.3%
12.5%
87.1%
Truck
Pickup
2007
45.4%
4.4%
95.6%
100.0%
60.0%
12.5%
27.5%
40.0%
0.0%
12.5%
87.5%
Truck
Pickup
2008
47.5%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
58.7%
11.0%
30.2%
37.8%
15.5%
84.5%
Truck
Pickup
2009
50.6%
4.1%
95.7%
0.2%
100.0%
57.6%
16.4%
26.0%
36.8%
0.2%
18.6%
81.4%
Truck
Pickup
2010
47.0%
3.9%
95.8%
0.3%
100.0%
45.2%
20.8%
34.0%
78.1%
0.3%
11.4%
88.6%
Truck
All
1975
17.1%
37.0%
0.1%
10.9%
24.2%
64.9%
Truck
All
1976
22.9%
34.8%
0.1%
9.0%
20.3%
70.7%
Truck
All
1977
23.6%
32.0%
0.1%
11.0%
20.4%
68.5%
Truck
All
1978
29.0%
32.4%
0.1%
0.8%
10.9%
22.7%
66.3%
Truck
All
1979
18.0%
35.2%
2.1%
0.3%
1.8%
15.2%
19.5%
65.3%
Truck
All
1980
1.4%
25.0%
53.0%
24.6%
1.7%
3.5%
28.4%
17.6%
54.0%
Truck
All
1981
1.9%
20.1%
51.6%
31.1%
1.1%
5.6%
23.2%
19.1%
57.7%
Truck
All
1982
1.7%
20.0%
45.7%
33.2%
0.7%
9.3%
21.1%
31.0%
47.9%
Truck
All
1983
1.4%
25.8%
45.9%
36.1%
0.6%
4.7%
16.6%
45.9%
37.6%
Truck
All
1984
4.9%
31.0%
42.1%
35.1%
1.9%
0.6%
2.3%
19.5%
46.4%
34.1%
Truck
All
1985
7.1%
30.6%
37.1%
42.2%
8.7%
3.5%
1.1%
19.2%
48.5%
32.3%
Truck
All
1986
5.9%
30.3%
42.7%
42.0%
21.8%
18.7%
0.7%
23.5%
48.5%
28.0%
Truck
All
1987
7.4%
31.5%
39.9%
44.8%
33.3%
33.6%
0.3%
19.9%
59.6%
20.6%
Truck
All
1988
9.0%
33.3%
35.5%
53.1%
43.3%
44.4%
0.2%
15.0%
57.2%
27.8%
Truck
All
1989
9.9%
32.0%
32.7%
56.8%
45.9%
47.6%
0.2%
13.9%
58.9%
27.2%
Truck
All
1990
15.5%
31.3%
28.2%
67.4%
55.2%
40.8%
0.2%
13.4%
57.1%
29.6%
Truck
All
1991
9.7%
35.3%
31.0%
67.4%
55.0%
43.2%
0.1%
11.4%
67.2%
21.4%
Truck
All
1992
13.6%
31.4%
27.3%
71.5%
65.9%
32.5%
0.1%
10.4%
64.0%
25.6%
Truck
All
1993
15.1%
29.4%
23.3%
75.7%
73.4%
25.7%
8.8%
65.3%
25.9%
Truck
All
1994
13.1%
36.9%
23.5%
75.1%
77.2%
22.5%
94.4%
2.7%
2.9%
9.8%
63.1%
27.2%
Truck
All
1995
17.7%
40.7%
20.5%
78.6%
79.8%
20.2%
91.6%
0.3%
8.1%
8.6%
63.5%
27.9%
Truck
All
1996
20.1%
37.1%
15.6%
83.5%
99.9%
0.1%
87.6%
2.0%
10.4%
6.5%
67.1%
26.4%
Truck
All
1997
13.9%
43.2%
14.6%
85.0%
100.0%
0.0%
86.3%
2.4%
11.3%
10.1%
52.5%
37.3%
Truck
All
1998
18.7%
42.0%
13.4%
86.0%
100.0%
0.0%
84.2%
0.6%
15.2%
8.9%
58.7%
32.4%
Truck
All
1999
17.4%
44.6%
9.1%
90.5%
100.0%
0.0%
82.7%
0.8%
16.6%
3.1%
7.7%
55.8%
36.5%
Truck
All
2000
19.4%
42.4%
8.0%
91.7%
100.0%
80.1%
0.5%
19.4%
4.7%
6.7%
55.7%
37.5%
Truck
All
2001
18.5%
43.8%
6.3%
93.4%
100.0%
72.4%
0.6%
27.1%
9.3%
6.6%
47.6%
45.9%
Truck
All
2002
18.5%
47.6%
5.0%
94.7%
0.0%
100.0%
64.4%
0.6%
35.1%
16.2%
7.1%
43.5%
49.4%
Truck
All
2003
19.1%
46.7%
4.8%
93.7%
1.2%
100.0%
62.9%
0.5%
36.6%
19.7%
5.8%
48.0%
46.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-14
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
Truck
All
2004
8173
0 "^.20
20.8
14.3
19.2
16.7
4710
2^2
236
loo
137
0
0 0^01
49.0
Truck
All
2005
7866
0.495
21.4
14.6
19.8
17.2
4668
244
237
10.0
137
0.983
0.0505
50.1
Truck
All
2006
7111
0.471
21.8
14.9
20.1
17.5
4665
240
235
10.0
137
0.992
0.0502
51.0
Truck
All
2007
7192
0.471
22.1
15.1
20.4
17.7
4752
244
248
9.8
140
1.034
0.0520
52.6
Truck
All
2008
6571
0.473
22.7
15.5
21.0
18.2
4707
237
247
9.7
140
1.059
0.0521
53.7
Truck
All
2009
3653
0.398
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.0
4602
226
244
9.6
140
1.102
0.0528
54.9
Truck
All
2010
5601
0.411
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
4738
236
259
9.4
143
1.121
0.0544
56.7
All
All
1975
10224
1.000
15.3
12.0
14.6
13.1
4060
293
137
14.1
112
0.507
0.0335
31.6
All
All
1976
12334
1.000
16.7
13.2
15.7
14.2
4079
294
135
14.3
111
0.493
0.0328
34.4
All
All
1977
14123
1.000
17.7
14.0
16.6
15.1
3982
287
136
13.8
112
0.510
0.0339
35.7
All
All
1978
14448
1.000
18.6
14.7
17.5
15.8
3715
266
129
13.6
112
0.525
0.0344
35.1
All
All
1979
13882
1.000
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
3655
252
124
13.9
110
0.532
0.0335
34.7
All
All
1980
11306
1.000
22.5
17.6
21.5
19.2
3228
198
104
14.3
107
0.574
0.0320
36.6
All
All
1981
10554
1.000
24.1
18.8
23.0
20.5
3202
193
102
14.4
107
0.580
0.0318
38.9
All
All
1982
9732
1.000
24.7
19.2
23.9
21.1
3202
188
103
14.4
107
0.593
0.0320
40.0
All
All
1983
10302
1.000
24.6
19.0
23.9
21.0
3257
193
107
14.1
108
0.599
0.0327
40.5
All
All
1984
14020
1.000
24.6
19.1
24.0
21.0
3262
190
109
14.0
109
0.618
0.0332
40.7
All
All
1985
14460
1.000
25.0
19.3
24.4
21.3
3271
189
114
13.5
110
0.650
0.0347
41.4
All
All
1986
15365
1.000
25.7
19.8
25.0
21.8
3238
180
114
13.4
111
0.678
0.0351
42.0
All
All
1987
14865
1.000
25.9
19.8
25.3
22.0
3221
175
118
13.1
112
0.710
0.0361
42.1
All
All
1988
15295
1.000
25.9
19.6
25.2
21.9
3283
180
123
12.8
114
0.726
0.0372
42.9
All
All
1989
14453
1.000
25.4
19.1
24.8
21.4
3351
185
129
12.5
115
0.743
0.0382
43.0
All
All
1990
12615
1.000
25.2
18.7
24.6
21.2
3426
185
135
12.2
117
0.781
0.0394
43.5
All
All
1991
12573
1.000
25.4
18.8
24.7
21.2
3410
184
138
12.1
118
0.796
0.0402
43.6
All
All
1992
12172
1.000
24.9
18.2
24.4
20.8
3512
191
145
11.8
120
0.807
0.0413
44.1
All
All
1993
13211
1.000
25.1
18.2
24.4
20.9
3519
191
147
11.8
120
0.809
0.0416
44.5
All
All
1994
14125
1.000
24.6
17.8
23.8
20.4
3603
197
152
11.7
121
0.816
0.0420
44.6
All
All
1995
15145
1.000
24.7
17.7
24.1
20.5
3613
196
158
11.3
123
0.857
0.0438
45.2
All
All
1996
13144
1.000
24.8
17.6
24.0
20.4
3659
197
164
11.1
125
0.878
0.0447
45.6
All
All
1997
14459
1.000
24.5
17.4
23.6
20.1
3727
199
169
11.0
126
0.890
0.0452
45.9
All
All
1998
14458
1.000
24.5
17.2
23.6
20.1
3744
199
171
10.9
126
0.904
0.0457
46.3
All
All
1999
15218
1.000
24.1
16.9
23.0
19.7
3835
203
179
10.7
128
0.921
0.0465
46.5
All
All
2000
16574
1.000
24.3
16.9
23.0
19.8
3821
200
181
10.6
129
0.942
0.0472
46.7
All
All
2001
15610
1.000
24.2
16.8
22.8
19.6
3879
201
187
10.5
130
0.968
0.0480
47.3
All
All
2002
16119
1.000
24.1
16.6
22.5
19.4
3951
203
195
10.3
132
0.994
0.0493
47.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-15
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
nm\ i:i uain
IKA\s\||\SI<>\
i i i:i mi:ii.m\<;
M Mlil'.R <>l \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. M/.l.
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 wo
i iim.i.
IOI U
mm:
in Kui i >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
i \i«;i:
Truck
All
2004
17.2" o
52.3" 0
? 7" n
95.0" 0
1.0" n
100.0" n
0.0" 0
51.6%
4.6" n
43.6%
0.2" 0
33.3"..
0.0" 0
5.1%
46.2" n
48.7" n
Truck
All
2005
257%
48.3%
3.0%
95.0%
2.0%
99.9%
0.1%
47.2%
5.9%
46.9%
0.1%
39.8%
0.1%
2.8%
47.3%
49.9%
Truck
All
2006
25.1%
48.4%
3.2%
93.5%
3.3%
99.9%
0.1%
38.6%
7.4%
54.0%
0.1%
49.6%
1.4%
2.0%
49.0%
49.0%
Truck
All
2007
24.9%
49.0%
2.5%
93.9%
3.7%
99.9%
0.1%
43.0%
4.6%
52.5%
48.5%
0.9%
2.0%
44.9%
53.1%
Truck
All
2008
28.0%
49.6%
2.0%
94.1%
3.9%
1.2%
98.6%
0.2%
36.4%
3.8%
59.8%
52.3%
1.4%
2.5%
49.6%
47.9%
Truck
All
2009
32.9%
49.1%
1.8%
90.9%
7.3%
3.8%
96.0%
0.2%
29.0%
4.8%
66.2%
58.5%
1.2%
2.2%
52.9%
45.0%
Truck
All
2010
30.2%
48.2%
2.0%
92.8%
5.2%
11.0%
88.8%
0.2%
24.4%
7.3%
68.2%
79.2%
1.6%
1.4%
45.7%
52.9%
All
All
1975
5.3%
3.3%
23.0%
0.2%
4.1%
0.0%
0.2%
46.8%
23.5%
29.8%
All
All
1976
4.6%
4.8%
20.9%
2.5%
0.0%
0.2%
45.6%
24.2%
30.3%
All
All
1977
5.5%
4.7%
19.8%
3.4%
0.0%
0.4%
43.7%
23.7%
32.5%
All
All
1978
7.4%
6.6%
22.7%
5.5%
3.9%
0.0%
0.9%
37.0%
31.7%
31.2%
All
All
1979
9.2%
4.3%
24.2%
7.3%
3.7%
0.1%
2.0%
37.3%
30.9%
31.7%
All
All
1980
25.0%
4.9%
34.6%
18.1%
5.2%
0.8%
4.3%
50.1%
31.6%
18.3%
All
All
1981
31.0%
4.0%
33.6%
33.0%
5.1%
2.4%
5.9%
46.6%
33.4%
20.0%
All
All
1982
37.0%
4.6%
32.4%
47.8%
5.8%
8.0%
5.6%
49.6%
31.0%
19.5%
All
All
1983
37.0%
8.1%
30.5%
52.1%
7.3%
14.8%
2.7%
44.9%
34.9%
20.1%
All
All
1984
42.1%
8.2%
28.4%
52.8%
11.9%
18.7%
1.8%
48.4%
33.4%
18.2%
All
All
1985
47.8%
9.3%
26.5%
54.5%
18.2%
24.8%
0.9%
46.5%
33.9%
19.7%
All
All
1986
52.6%
9.3%
29.8%
53.5%
32.5%
25.7%
0.4%
68.3%
2.3%
1.1%
49.3%
33.7%
17.0%
All
All
1987
57.7%
9.6%
29.1%
55.4%
39.9%
31.4%
0.3%
61.6%
6.6%
4.0%
51.4%
34.1%
14.5%
All
All
1988
60.0%
10.5%
27.6%
62.2%
50.6%
34.3%
0.1%
56.2%
6.6%
7.3%
50.0%
32.7%
17.3%
All
All
1989
60.2%
10.5%
24.6%
65.5%
0.1%
57.3%
33.9%
0.1%
52.4%
8.0%
8.9%
44.7%
37.6%
17.7%
All
All
1990
63.8%
10.1%
22.2%
71.2%
0.0%
70.8%
27.0%
0.1%
46.8%
3.8%
19.3%
0.4%
44.9%
37.2%
17.8%
All
All
1991
59.6%
12.3%
23.9%
71.6%
0.0%
70.6%
28.7%
0.1%
44.7%
4.2%
18.9%
1.7%
45.3%
39.4%
15.2%
All
All
1992
58.4%
11.2%
20.7%
74.8%
0.0%
81.6%
17.8%
0.1%
43.3%
3.0%
20.3%
3.0%
41.1%
39.9%
19.0%
All
All
1993
59.9%
11.3%
19.8%
76.5%
0.0%
85.0%
14.6%
40.5%
1.9%
21.6%
3.0%
39.8%
42.4%
17.8%
All
All
1994
55.6%
15.2%
19.5%
77.6%
87.7%
12.1%
0.0%
73.3%
2.2%
24.5%
4.8%
38.8%
41.0%
20.1%
All
All
1995
57.6%
16.2%
17.9%
80.7%
91.6%
8.4%
0.0%
64.4%
0.8%
34.8%
0.0%
6.1%
38.8%
41.9%
19.3%
All
All
1996
60.0%
15.7%
15.2%
83.5%
0.0%
99.3%
0.7%
0.1%
60.7%
1.3%
38.0%
0.0%
7.0%
35.2%
46.0%
18.7%
All
All
1997
55.8%
19.3%
14.0%
85.5%
0.0%
99.5%
0.5%
0.1%
60.4%
1.6%
37.9%
0.1%
6.5%
36.0%
39.9%
24.1%
All
All
1998
56.4%
20.1%
12.8%
86.7%
0.0%
99.8%
0.1%
0.1%
59.1%
1.1%
39.4%
0.5%
10.1%
31.2%
47.9%
20.8%
All
All
1999
55.8%
21.3%
10.1%
89.4%
0.0%
99.9%
0.1%
0.1%
56.6%
1.5%
41.0%
0.9%
10.8%
29.7%
46.9%
23.4%
All
All
2000
55.5%
20.2%
9.7%
89.5%
0.0%
99.8%
0.0%
0.1%
55.2%
1.2%
42.6%
1.0%
15.0%
0.0%
29.2%
43.9%
26.9%
All
All
2001
53.8%
21.9%
9.0%
90.2%
0.1%
99.9%
0.1%
51.0%
1.4%
46.0%
1.6%
19.6%
0.0%
30.4%
39.4%
30.2%
All
All
2002
52.7%
25.0%
8.2%
91.3%
0.2%
99.8%
0.2%
46.7%
1.3%
50.5%
1.5%
25.3%
0.2%
28.5%
39.8%
31.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-16
November 2010
-------
oEPA
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
11 11. F.CONOMN
I.NCIM.
TOV
CI -IT
CI -I I -
Yiliiik-
Ciimr
PROD
LAI)
A 1)1
A 1)1
A 1)1
wciii
VOL
0-60
TOP
IIP/
IIP/
mih;
-MP(;
TOVMPC
' > lK"
Truck
\ I.AK
(000)
1 RAC
55/45
cm
ll\\\
COMP
1.15
CI -IT
CM)
IIP
II Ml.
SPI I I)
(II)
\\ 1
(L;il> 55/45)
(l.;il) 55/45)
(l.iil) 55/45)
All
All
200 ^
15775
1 000
24.3
16.7
0 0 7
19.6
3999
204
199
10.2
133
1 007
(j 0496
49.0
All
All
2004
15711
1.000
24.0
16.3
22.4
19.3
4111
212
211
9.9
135
1.026
0.0511
49.7
All
All
2005
15893
1.000
24.8
16.8
23.1
19.9
4059
205
209
9.9
135
1.049
0.0512
50.9
All
All
2006
15105
1.000
25.2
17.0
23.4
20.1
4067
204
213
9.8
137
1.073
0.0522
51.7
All
All
2007
15277
1.000
25.8
17.4
24.0
20.6
4093
203
217
9.7
137
1.099
0.0525
53.4
All
All
2008
13900
1.000
26.3
17.7
24.4
21.0
4085
199
219
9.7
138
1.122
0.0529
54.4
All
All
2009
9170
1.000
28.2
18.9
26.0
22.4
3919
183
208
9.7
136
1.156
0.0524
55.9
All
All
2010
13621
1.000
28.3
19.0
26.1
22.5
4009
191
220
9.5
139
1.170
0.0540
58.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-17
November 2010
-------
Protection
Appendix D: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type
Yiliiik-
T\ |K'
('sir in-
Truck
\ I.AK
l)|{|\ III KAIN
IKANSMISSION
11 1:1 mi: 1 i.m\<;
M Mlil'.R Ol \ VI \ i:s
\ \ 1
\ I NK 1 1. Sl/i:
1 KOM
4\\ 1)
VI\M VI
1 ()( k
( \ 1
(.Di
I'OKI
1 lil
l)S|
1 WO
1 iiui.i:
101 u
mm:
in Kui 1 >
s\l VI 1
Mil)
1
All
All
2()() i
S() 70 n
25 .0" 0
8.0" 0
90.8" 0
1.1" n
99.8" 0
0.2" 0
44.5" 0
1.4%
52.5" U
1.6%
30.6° n
0.3" n
28.3"..
40.7"n
31.0%
All
All
2004
47.7%
29.8%
6.8%
91.8%
1.2%
99.9%
0.1%
37.7%
3.3%
57.6%
1.4%
38.5%
0.5%
25.4%
41.1%
33.5%
All
All
2005
53.0%
26.8%
6.2%
91.4%
2.3%
99.7%
0.3%
34.4%
4.1%
60.9%
0.6%
45.8%
1.1%
23.7%
43.1%
33.2%
All
All
2006
51.9%
25.8%
6.5%
90.6%
2.8%
99.6%
0.4%
28.3%
4.5%
67.1%
0.2%
55.4%
1.5%
25.4%
40.5%
34.1%
All
All
2007
54.3%
26.1%
5.6%
87.1%
7.2%
0.2%
99.8%
0.1%
28.3%
2.7%
69.1%
0.0%
57.3%
2.2%
24.6%
42.3%
33.2%
All
All
2008
54.2%
27.3%
5.2%
86.8%
7.9%
2.3%
97.6%
0.1%
23.6%
2.1%
74.3%
0.0%
58.2%
2.5%
24.8%
42.3%
32.9%
All
All
2009
62.7%
23.7%
4.8%
85.9%
9.1%
4.3%
95.2%
0.5%
16.5%
2.0%
81.5%
0.0%
71.8%
2.3%
30.1%
41.6%
28.4%
All
All
2010
59.4%
23.6%
6.7%
82.9%
10.3%
8.5%
91.1%
0.4%
13.9%
3.4%
82.7%
86.4%
4.3%
28.7%
41.4%
29.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
D-18
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix E
Fuel Economy Data Stratified
by Vehicle Type and Size
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
CI -IT
TO.V
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Small
Car
1975
4089
0.400
18.3
14.4
17.5
15.6
3440
224
113
14.5
108
0.554
0.0323
27.2
Small
Car
1976
5041
0.409
19.9
15.7
18.8
17.0
3474
226
110
14.9
107
0.537
0.0313
29.6
Small
Car
1977
5481
0.388
20.7
16.3
19.5
17.6
3486
95.4
224
114
14.3
108
0.567
0.0324
31.0
1769
2969
Small
Car
1978
4630
0.320
23.2
18.2
22.0
19.7
3029
90.9
177
100
14.2
107
0.625
0.0325
30.3
1901
2765
Small
Car
1979
4405
0.317
23.3
18.3
22.1
19.8
2936
89.2
166
98
14.2
107
0.642
0.0327
29.5
1862
2639
Small
Car
1980
4825
0.427
26.1
20.4
24.8
22.2
2717
90.0
137
86
14.5
104
0.658
0.0314
30.5
2077
2753
Small
Car
1981
4077
0.386
28.5
22.4
26.9
24.2
2648
91.6
130
85
14.4
105
0.681
0.0319
32.5
2311
2988
Small
Car
1982
4039
0.415
29.1
22.6
28.1
24.8
2684
92.2
131
87
14.4
105
0.682
0.0319
33.7
2374
3121
Small
Car
1983
3718
0.361
29.4
22.8
28.6
25.1
2734
95.1
137
91
14.1
106
0.693
0.0329
34.8
2494
3324
Small
Car
1984
5666
0.404
29.4
22.7
28.7
25.1
2776
95.2
141
96
13.8
108
0.706
0.0340
35.3
2479
3363
Small
Car
1985
5519
0.382
29.8
23.1
29.0
25.4
2771
95.8
138
100
13.3
110
0.746
0.0357
35.6
2528
3423
Small
Car
1986
6203
0.404
30.0
23.1
29.1
25.5
2791
96.7
138
101
13.3
110
0.754
0.0355
36.0
2553
3483
Small
Car
1987
6453
0.434
30.1
22.9
29.1
25.4
2803
96.9
134
102
13.3
110
0.777
0.0356
35.9
2534
3484
Small
Car
1988
6707
0.438
30.5
23.1
29.3
25.7
2818
98.5
133
105
13.1
111
0.806
0.0366
36.4
2597
3592
Small
Car
1989
5677
0.393
30.2
22.8
29.0
25.4
2841
98.3
131
108
12.8
112
0.844
0.0375
36.3
2558
3569
Small
Car
1990
4999
0.396
29.8
22.4
28.5
24.9
2897
97.6
131
116
12.2
115
0.906
0.0395
36.4
2486
3550
Small
Car
1991
5032
0.400
30.0
22.3
28.8
25.0
2886
97.6
131
117
12.1
115
0.919
0.0401
36.4
2506
3556
Small
Car
1992
4440
0.365
30.0
22.0
28.9
24.9
2921
97.9
134
123
11.8
117
0.943
0.0416
36.7
2503
3591
Small
Car
1993
4537
0.343
30.5
22.2
29.3
25.3
2903
98.3
133
122
11.8
117
0.933
0.0415
36.9
2541
3628
Small
Car
1994
4720
0.334
30.4
21.9
29.3
25.1
2965
98.7
137
126
11.7
118
0.943
0.0419
37.4
2537
3699
Small
Car
1995
5190
0.343
30.7
21.9
29.7
25.3
2988
99.6
137
134
11.2
121
1.002
0.0443
38.0
2575
3784
Small
Car
1996
4197
0.319
30.8
21.8
29.7
25.3
2977
99.9
136
134
11.1
121
1.008
0.0446
37.8
2573
3775
Small
Car
1997
4443
0.307
30.9
21.7
29.6
25.2
2977
99.2
133
133
11.2
121
1.016
0.0442
37.7
2543
3739
Small
Car
1998
3842
0.266
30.9
21.5
29.7
25.2
3013
98.8
137
138
11.0
122
1.028
0.0452
38.1
2540
3771
Small
Car
1999
3919
0.258
30.3
21.0
28.9
24.6
3085
98.9
141
144
10.9
124
1.036
0.0459
38.0
2477
3769
Small
Car
2000
4266
0.257
30.3
20.9
28.7
24.5
3079
99.4
139
144
10.9
124
1.052
0.0461
37.9
2482
3772
Small
Car
2001
4065
0.260
30.7
21.1
28.9
24.7
3101
99.2
140
149
10.6
126
1.080
0.0475
38.7
2520
3844
Small
Car
2002
3801
0.236
30.7
20.9
28.7
24.6
3125
99.9
141
153
10.6
127
1.098
0.0482
38.8
2526
3881
Small
Car
2003
3669
0.233
30.7
20.8
28.5
24.5
3169
99.4
143
159
10.3
128
1.124
0.0495
39.2
2510
3908
Small
Car
2004
3275
0.208
30.5
20.4
28.4
24.3
3192
99.0
146
165
10.1
130
1.145
0.0510
39.1
2480
3883
Small
Car
2005
3185
0.200
31.1
20.7
28.6
24.6
3163
99.1
144
165
10.0
131
1.166
0.0512
39.2
2518
3903
Small
Car
2006
3197
0.212
31.1
20.6
28.8
24.6
3255
98.8
151
176
9.8
133
1.181
0.0530
40.6
2521
4031
Small
Car
2007
3217
0.211
31.7
21.1
29.2
25.1
3238
99.3
146
173
9.8
133
1.203
0.0525
41.0
2573
4082
Small
Car
2008
2857
0.206
31.7
21.0
29.4
25.1
3284
98.3
148
179
9.8
134
1.220
0.0534
41.6
2550
4103
Small
Car
2009
2246
0.245
33.5
22.3
30.7
26.4
3251
99.8
140
171
10.0
132
1.228
0.0515
43.4
2722
4344
Small
Car
2010
3223
0.237
34.0
22.5
31.1
26.7
3263
99.8
147
181
9.7
135
1.241
0.0539
44.2
2768
4427
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-l November 2010
-------
rm
Uivmwj Sliaso*
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CYT
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Small
Car
1975
10.0%
33.3%
0.6%
9.4%
0.5%
Small
Car
1976
8.8%
29.2%
5.0%
0.5%
Small
Car
1977
11.0%
30.3%
7.5%
0.9%
Small
Car
1978
19.9%
41.7%
6.1%
10.3%
1.5%
Small
Car
1979
24.4%
45.6%
1.7%
9.4%
2.2%
Small
Car
1980
37.8%
1.1%
51.0%
4.6%
11.1%
3.7%
Small
Car
1981
48.1%
0.7%
52.8%
7.8%
12.2%
5.1%
Small
Car
1982
56.2%
0.7%
49.9%
26.7%
13.0%
6.6%
4.0%
Small
Car
1983
61.6%
1.0%
47.6%
33.7%
18.9%
16.1%
2.4%
Small
Car
1984
63.2%
0.6%
41.1%
37.6%
25.4%
20.2%
2.2%
Small
Car
1985
70.9%
0.2%
39.8%
37.8%
28.0%
27.6%
1.4%
Small
Car
1986
74.5%
0.5%
40.0%
41.7%
36.7%
25.9%
0.4%
91.7%
5.6%
2.7%
Small
Car
1987
80.7%
0.4%
38.6%
44.7%
37.2%
29.1%
0.2%
77.0%
14.8%
8.2%
Small
Car
1988
85.2%
0.5%
36.0%
51.6%
45.5%
33.1%
0.0%
71.2%
13.1%
15.7%
Small
Car
1989
86.3%
1.0%
33.8%
51.8%
0.2%
52.1%
32.6%
0.1%
60.9%
18.1%
21.0%
Small
Car
1990
89.0%
0.6%
31.7%
56.9%
0.1%
69.9%
28.3%
0.1%
48.5%
7.5%
44.0%
Small
Car
1991
87.1%
1.4%
32.1%
59.0%
0.1%
72.2%
27.5%
0.2%
48.9%
8.4%
42.7%
3.0%
Small
Car
1992
88.6%
1.2%
29.4%
60.3%
0.0%
87.2%
12.7%
0.1%
49.4%
7.3%
43.2%
6.4%
Small
Car
1993
90.2%
1.0%
30.0%
61.2%
0.0%
89.7%
10.3%
49.7%
5.6%
44.7%
6.5%
Small
Car
1994
88.4%
0.3%
27.7%
65.7%
92.7%
7.3%
46.9%
3.3%
49.8%
12.1%
Small
Car
1995
86.1%
1.0%
26.8%
70.4%
98.3%
1.6%
0.1%
32.8%
2.0%
65.2%
0.0%
12.9%
Small
Car
1996
89.6%
1.0%
24.5%
73.1%
0.0%
97.9%
2.1%
32.4%
1.8%
65.8%
0.0%
15.1%
Small
Car
1997
89.6%
1.0%
22.7%
76.0%
0.1%
98.5%
1.5%
0.0%
30.2%
1.9%
67.7%
0.2%
15.0%
Small
Car
1998
86.1%
1.2%
22.1%
77.0%
0.1%
99.4%
0.3%
0.3%
29.7%
2.1%
67.5%
0.7%
20.1%
Small
Car
1999
87.0%
1.3%
19.7%
79.3%
0.1%
99.6%
0.2%
0.2%
31.7%
3.2%
64.3%
0.8%
18.5%
Small
Car
2000
83.4%
1.1%
20.8%
77.5%
0.0%
99.4%
0.1%
0.5%
32.7%
2.3%
63.4%
1.6%
25.4%
0.1%
Small
Car
2001
82.3%
2.4%
20.4%
77.8%
0.5%
99.4%
0.6%
27.4%
2.3%
66.9%
3.4%
37.5%
0.1%
Small
Car
2002
79.7%
4.1%
20.8%
77.9%
0.9%
99.2%
0.8%
28.6%
2.8%
65.2%
3.4%
36.3%
0.7%
Small
Car
2003
78.4%
3.5%
20.2%
77.9%
2.0%
99.4%
0.6%
16.2%
2.7%
77.8%
3.4%
42.8%
1.3%
Small
Car
2004
76.4%
5.6%
19.1%
79.1%
1.7%
99.5%
0.5%
15.6%
2.4%
78.9%
3.1%
48.7%
0.7%
Small
Car
2005
77.7%
4.9%
18.2%
80.2%
1.5%
99.5%
0.5%
13.6%
4.3%
80.3%
1.8%
55.4%
0.9%
Small
Car
2006
74.0%
4.6%
18.4%
79.7%
1.8%
98.6%
1.4%
12.6%
3.5%
83.4%
0.4%
66.5%
1.0%
Small
Car
2007
77.1%
5.3%
17.1%
76.2%
6.7%
0.8%
99.2%
10.5%
2.4%
87.0%
0.1%
63.9%
1.1%
Small
Car
2008
75.0%
6.4%
15.4%
79.2%
4.6%
3.8%
96.2%
7.2%
1.6%
91.2%
0.0%
62.0%
1.1%
Small
Car
2009
78.7%
7.2%
11.8%
83.9%
3.4%
7.7%
91.1%
1.3%
6.1%
0.5%
93.4%
0.0%
71.0%
0.9%
Small
Car
2010
74.0%
4.2%
16.7%
76.1%
6.8%
9.2%
89.8%
0.9%
8.2%
1.7%
90.1%
88.3%
4.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-2
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
CI -IT
TO.V
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Midsize
Car
1975
1631
0.160
13.6
10.5
13.1
11.6
4630
353
158
13.9
115
0.447
0.0341
27.2
Midsize
Car
1976
1964
0.159
15.7
12.2
15.1
13.4
4558
343
156
13.8
114
0.454
0.0340
30.7
Midsize
Car
1977
2226
0.158
16.4
12.9
15.7
14.0
4474
112.9
332
151
13.9
114
0.454
0.0337
31.6
1601
3565
Midsize
Car
1978
3339
0.231
18.6
14.4
17.9
15.8
3820
113.0
292
135
13.4
113
0.464
0.0353
30.3
1823
3422
Midsize
Car
1979
3211
0.231
19.1
15.0
18.1
16.3
3710
113.1
272
128
13.6
112
0.474
0.0345
30.3
1870
3425
Midsize
Car
1980
2987
0.264
21.6
16.8
21.0
18.4
3362
113.2
229
113
13.8
109
0.512
0.0336
31.1
2113
3523
Midsize
Car
1981
2902
0.275
22.9
17.8
22.3
19.6
3346
113.9
220
107
14.2
108
0.509
0.0322
32.9
2255
3746
Midsize
Car
1982
2136
0.219
24.0
18.4
23.8
20.5
3321
113.9
211
107
14.2
108
0.529
0.0324
34.3
2377
3906
Midsize
Car
1983
2269
0.220
23.9
18.4
23.6
20.4
3316
113.8
212
111
13.8
109
0.544
0.0336
34.0
2363
3876
Midsize
Car
1984
2770
0.198
24.1
18.5
23.9
20.6
3318
113.7
210
113
13.6
110
0.563
0.0342
34.3
2373
3896
Midsize
Car
1985
2777
0.192
24.9
19.0
24.9
21.3
3319
113.6
205
117
13.3
112
0.606
0.0354
35.4
2453
4025
Midsize
Car
1986
2666
0.174
25.9
19.6
25.9
22.0
3241
113.8
194
119
13.0
113
0.640
0.0364
35.8
2535
4074
Midsize
Car
1987
2253
0.152
26.0
19.5
26.0
22.1
3247
113.7
189
123
12.7
114
0.684
0.0379
35.9
2540
4087
Midsize
Car
1988
2113
0.138
26.7
19.7
27.1
22.6
3293
113.4
183
129
12.3
116
0.718
0.0389
37.3
2588
4230
Midsize
Car
1989
2591
0.179
26.6
19.5
27.1
22.5
3314
113.6
181
131
12.2
117
0.735
0.0396
37.4
2574
4245
Midsize
Car
1990
2342
0.186
26.2
19.0
26.8
22.1
3450
113.7
187
141
12.0
119
0.758
0.0407
38.2
2528
4342
Midsize
Car
1991
2114
0.168
26.0
18.8
26.5
21.9
3412
113.5
191
147
11.5
121
0.773
0.0428
37.4
2497
4242
Midsize
Car
1992
2120
0.174
25.8
18.4
26.3
21.6
3515
113.9
191
151
11.5
122
0.801
0.0427
38.0
2471
4333
Midsize
Car
1993
2330
0.176
26.1
18.6
26.4
21.8
3515
113.9
192
153
11.4
123
0.812
0.0434
38.4
2497
4376
Midsize
Car
1994
2057
0.146
25.9
18.3
26.0
21.5
3529
113.5
190
155
11.4
123
0.827
0.0437
38.0
2457
4320
Midsize
Car
1995
2515
0.166
26.1
18.2
26.5
21.7
3546
114.3
189
166
10.7
127
0.889
0.0465
38.5
2491
4402
Midsize
Car
1996
2359
0.179
26.5
18.5
26.5
21.9
3527
114.1
181
162
10.9
126
0.906
0.0459
38.6
2505
4407
Midsize
Car
1997
2399
0.166
26.5
18.4
26.7
21.9
3551
114.5
184
170
10.6
128
0.933
0.0476
39.0
2522
4464
Midsize
Car
1998
2967
0.205
27.1
18.7
26.9
22.3
3534
114.0
177
169
10.5
128
0.965
0.0477
39.5
2552
4500
Midsize
Car
1999
3141
0.206
27.1
18.5
26.8
22.2
3540
114.0
175
171
10.5
128
0.984
0.0480
39.4
2538
4485
Midsize
Car
2000
2894
0.175
27.0
18.4
26.5
22.0
3550
113.6
174
178
10.2
131
1.027
0.0499
39.2
2512
4447
Midsize
Car
2001
2480
0.159
27.2
18.5
26.5
22.1
3566
113.7
175
180
10.1
132
1.034
0.0503
39.6
2529
4500
Midsize
Car
2002
2807
0.174
27.7
18.8
26.5
22.4
3549
114.8
177
185
9.8
134
1.055
0.0519
39.8
2581
4571
Midsize
Car
2003
2483
0.157
28.3
18.9
27.3
22.8
3567
114.6
174
189
9.7
135
1.096
0.0529
40.8
2628
4675
Midsize
Car
2004
2522
0.161
28.7
19.0
27.5
23.0
3577
114.0
174
190
9.7
135
1.100
0.0528
41.6
2667
4737
Midsize
Car
2005
2886
0.182
29.8
19.7
28.2
23.8
3545
114.5
168
185
9.8
133
1.096
0.0515
42.8
2793
4900
Midsize
Car
2006
2413
0.160
29.6
19.6
28.0
23.6
3568
114.0
169
191
9.6
135
1.137
0.0531
42.8
2759
4874
Midsize
Car
2007
3083
0.202
31.2
20.7
29.1
24.8
3581
113.8
165
191
9.6
135
1.143
0.0524
45.3
2913
5149
Midsize
Car
2008
2486
0.179
31.4
20.9
29.0
24.8
3564
113.3
163
191
9.5
135
1.161
0.0525
45.4
2937
5142
Midsize
Car
2009
1815
0.198
32.3
21.5
29.8
25.6
3554
113.9
158
186
9.7
133
1.163
0.0514
46.2
2997
5261
Midsize
Car
2010
2979
0.219
33.1
22.0
30.5
26.1
3630
114.5
163
196
9.4
136
1.180
0.0532
49.3
3141
5647
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-3 November 2010
-------
rm
Uivmwj Sliaso*
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Midsize
Car
1975
2.7%
0.6%
0.7%
Midsize
Car
1976
2.5%
0.4%
0.6%
Midsize
Car
1977
2.1%
0.3%
0.7%
Midsize
Car
1978
1.4%
1.7%
11.1%
1.4%
Midsize
Car
1979
5.2%
1.9%
21.4%
2.3%
1.4%
Midsize
Car
1980
30.2%
7.8%
25.3%
1.0%
1.5%
2.5%
Midsize
Car
1981
32.3%
5.6%
52.2%
0.1%
2.3%
4.0%
Midsize
Car
1982
44.7%
2.0%
82.6%
0.2%
15.4%
3.8%
Midsize
Car
1983
48.9%
1.2%
80.0%
0.5%
17.2%
1.7%
Midsize
Car
1984
55.1%
0.9%
82.0%
3.8%
25.6%
1.0%
Midsize
Car
1985
61.9%
1.3%
77.6%
13.0%
37.1%
0.3%
Midsize
Car
1986
71.0%
0.1%
1.8%
76.4%
25.4%
42.3%
0.2%
100.0%
Midsize
Car
1987
77.3%
0.2%
1.5%
77.6%
40.7%
43.4%
0.4%
100.0%
Midsize
Car
1988
87.0%
0.1%
3.8%
91.1%
66.9%
28.0%
93.4%
6.5%
0.1%
Midsize
Car
1989
86.5%
0.1%
4.7%
91.7%
78.3%
21.0%
94.3%
4.9%
0.8%
Midsize
Car
1990
85.2%
0.2%
3.9%
93.9%
86.6%
13.3%
0.0%
90.6%
4.3%
5.1%
2.3%
Midsize
Car
1991
87.2%
0.1%
3.6%
94.5%
88.7%
11.2%
0.1%
89.7%
4.9%
5.3%
2.7%
Midsize
Car
1992
79.1%
0.1%
2.7%
96.6%
94.7%
5.3%
77.0%
1.6%
21.4%
3.6%
Midsize
Car
1993
85.4%
0.2%
2.3%
97.2%
95.6%
4.4%
72.7%
27.3%
4.0%
Midsize
Car
1994
84.7%
2.0%
97.7%
96.0%
4.0%
68.1%
31.9%
3.9%
Midsize
Car
1995
79.6%
2.7%
97.2%
98.9%
1.1%
61.5%
38.5%
8.9%
Midsize
Car
1996
91.9%
4.3%
94.9%
99.7%
0.3%
52.6%
47.4%
11.0%
Midsize
Car
1997
90.6%
0.1%
2.5%
97.5%
99.8%
0.2%
50.1%
49.9%
10.1%
Midsize
Car
1998
95.2%
0.5%
3.0%
97.0%
99.9%
0.1%
44.5%
1.2%
53.1%
1.3%
22.0%
Midsize
Car
1999
95.2%
0.7%
3.3%
96.3%
99.8%
0.2%
36.1%
1.4%
59.7%
2.7%
20.9%
Midsize
Car
2000
92.3%
0.9%
3.5%
95.7%
100.0%
25.1%
1.4%
71.1%
2.4%
29.4%
Midsize
Car
2001
93.0%
1.2%
3.1%
96.1%
100.0%
28.2%
1.8%
66.6%
3.4%
25.3%
Midsize
Car
2002
94.2%
0.8%
2.6%
97.1%
0.1%
100.0%
21.4%
0.9%
74.7%
3.0%
45.0%
Midsize
Car
2003
91.7%
0.6%
2.9%
97.0%
0.1%
100.0%
21.9%
2.5%
72.1%
3.6%
55.3%
Midsize
Car
2004
91.7%
1.0%
3.2%
94.2%
1.9%
99.9%
0.1%
16.2%
1.6%
80.0%
2.2%
54.7%
1.9%
Midsize
Car
2005
91.4%
1.9%
3.2%
92.4%
4.2%
99.6%
0.4%
13.6%
1.1%
84.6%
0.7%
68.5%
4.9%
Midsize
Car
2006
89.4%
3.0%
3.7%
92.5%
3.7%
99.8%
0.2%
12.5%
0.2%
87.2%
0.2%
78.5%
3.8%
Midsize
Car
2007
89.0%
3.8%
2.7%
77.6%
19.8%
99.9%
0.1%
7.3%
92.7%
79.0%
7.8%
Midsize
Car
2008
85.3%
6.5%
2.5%
68.9%
28.6%
3.8%
96.0%
0.1%
6.5%
93.5%
73.1%
8.7%
Midsize
Car
2009
89.9%
4.8%
2.2%
71.8%
26.0%
3.3%
96.6%
0.1%
1.3%
98.7%
92.6%
8.1%
Midsize
Car
2010
87.6%
6.5%
3.9%
69.2%
26.7%
6.1%
93.9%
0.5%
99.5%
98.6%
11.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-4
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
TOl'
M'l)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
CI -IT
TO.V
MI'C
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Large
Car
1975
1555
0.152
13.1
10.2
12.6
11.2
5142
410
180
13.5
117
0.439
0.0348
28.9
Large
Car
1976
1679
0.136
14.2
11.1
13.5
12.1
5156
410
180
13.4
117
0.440
0.0349
31.1
Large
Car
1977
2319
0.164
15.9
12.4
15.2
13.5
4482
128.1
366
166
12.8
118
0.453
0.0370
30.4
1759
3895
Large
Car
1978
2048
0.142
16.8
13.0
16.3
14.3
4394
128.5
357
162
12.8
118
0.457
0.0370
31.7
1869
4071
Large
Car
1979
2111
0.152
17.4
13.7
16.5
14.8
4210
130.0
339
154
12.9
116
0.454
0.0365
31.3
1940
4073
Large
Car
1980
963
0.085
19.1
14.7
18.8
16.3
4130
130.9
314
137
14.0
112
0.440
0.0331
34.0
2156
4448
Large
Car
1981
956
0.091
20.4
15.4
20.8
17.4
4108
131.0
304
133
14.3
111
0.444
0.0325
36.4
2318
4762
Large
Car
1982
832
0.085
20.7
15.6
21.0
17.7
4034
131.0
292
135
13.9
112
0.468
0.0337
36.0
2333
4715
Large
Car
1983
1079
0.105
20.2
15.2
20.6
17.3
4041
131.3
293
140
13.4
113
0.481
0.0347
35.0
2272
4590
Large
Car
1984
1236
0.088
20.5
15.5
21.0
17.5
4022
130.9
294
140
13.4
114
0.478
0.0349
35.3
2298
4622
Large
Car
1985
1512
0.105
22.3
16.6
23.3
19.1
3841
129.3
279
143
12.7
116
0.512
0.0371
36.7
2470
4743
Large
Car
1986
1267
0.082
23.9
17.6
25.4
20.4
3719
127.4
260
147
12.1
119
0.577
0.0396
38.0
2610
4845
Large
Car
1987
1218
0.082
23.9
17.4
25.4
20.3
3696
127.0
260
149
11.8
120
0.587
0.0405
37.6
2588
4774
Large
Car
1988
1303
0.085
24.2
17.6
25.6
20.6
3730
128.1
262
150
11.9
120
0.587
0.0405
38.4
2644
4923
Large
Car
1989
1289
0.089
24.0
17.3
25.3
20.4
3721
127.4
262
158
11.4
122
0.619
0.0427
37.9
2598
4829
Large
Car
1990
1092
0.087
23.7
16.9
25.1
20.0
3799
126.7
258
161
11.4
123
0.639
0.0427
38.0
2542
4819
Large
Car
1991
1012
0.080
23.6
16.8
24.8
19.9
3893
129.0
264
178
10.7
127
0.685
0.0459
38.8
2575
5011
Large
Car
1992
1241
0.102
23.8
16.8
25.0
20.0
3872
129.6
262
186
10.4
130
0.715
0.0480
38.8
2601
5032
Large
Car
1993
1104
0.084
24.2
17.0
25.2
20.3
3831
128.9
256
181
10.5
129
0.720
0.0473
38.9
2627
5024
Large
Car
1994
1277
0.090
24.1
16.8
24.9
20.1
3859
128.3
249
188
10.2
131
0.766
0.0487
38.8
2587
4986
Large
Car
1995
1305
0.086
24.4
16.9
25.4
20.4
3830
127.9
248
207
9.4
138
0.845
0.0539
39.1
2618
5003
Large
Car
1996
1066
0.081
24.3
16.7
25.3
20.3
3895
128.1
250
217
9.2
140
0.879
0.0557
39.5
2601
5058
Large
Car
1997
1195
0.083
24.5
16.8
25.4
20.4
3821
127.4
242
217
9.1
141
0.903
0.0567
39.0
2606
4968
Large
Car
1998
912
0.063
24.6
16.8
25.2
20.4
3784
127.4
240
218
8.9
142
0.922
0.0575
38.5
2601
4909
Large
Car
1999
1059
0.070
24.8
16.8
25.2
20.5
3854
127.0
235
222
8.9
143
0.971
0.0576
39.5
2608
5014
Large
Car
2000
1665
0.100
25.6
17.3
25.7
21.0
3782
124.9
221
215
9.2
141
0.980
0.0564
39.7
2627
4958
Large
Car
2001
1416
0.091
25.4
17.1
25.5
20.8
3774
124.8
221
204
9.5
137
0.932
0.0538
39.3
2607
4912
Large
Car
2002
1252
0.078
26.0
17.4
25.7
21.2
3768
124.3
218
209
9.3
139
0.975
0.0554
39.9
2641
4962
Large
Car
2003
1261
0.080
26.0
17.3
25.6
21.1
3841
124.8
224
208
9.5
138
0.929
0.0538
40.6
2648
5068
Large
Car
2004
1185
0.075
26.0
17.2
25.6
21.1
3858
124.7
225
211
9.4
139
0.944
0.0546
40.6
2642
5073
Large
Car
2005
1234
0.078
26.4
17.4
25.5
21.2
3933
125.0
225
216
9.5
139
0.964
0.0545
41.8
2670
5230
Large
Car
2006
1570
0.104
26.0
17.1
25.2
20.9
4014
124.7
230
238
8.9
145
1.045
0.0589
42.2
2630
5263
Large
Car
2007
1174
0.077
26.0
17.1
25.3
21.0
4026
123.8
229
236
9.0
144
1.036
0.0581
42.5
2623
5256
Large
Car
2008
1407
0.101
27.3
17.8
26.8
22.0
3966
123.2
213
232
9.0
144
1.106
0.0581
43.9
2745
5406
Large
Car
2009
955
0.104
28.4
18.6
27.6
22.8
3883
122.6
200
225
9.0
143
1.146
0.0576
44.6
2833
5461
Large
Car
2010
1093
0.080
28.2
18.5
27.4
22.7
3924
122.9
204
237
8.8
146
1.179
0.0598
44.7
2823
5491
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-5 November 2010
-------
rm
Uivmwj Sliaso*
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Large
Car
1975
1.5%
0.0%
Large
Car
1976
1.5%
0.0%
1.2%
Large
Car
1977
1.5%
0.5%
Large
Car
1978
1.1%
2.5%
0.2%
1.4%
Large
Car
1979
6.5%
0.2%
3.5%
Large
Car
1980
41.6%
2.0%
10.4%
Large
Car
1981
89.8%
17.1%
15.2%
Large
Car
1982
93.1%
20.1%
10.0%
Large
Car
1983
99.9%
37.3%
2.4%
Large
Car
1984
99.9%
39.0%
0.8%
Large
Car
1985
31.9%
100.0%
19.1%
44.9%
0.3%
Large
Car
1986
55.9%
0.7%
99.2%
65.4%
15.8%
99.3%
0.7%
Large
Car
1987
60.9%
0.5%
99.5%
69.9%
15.2%
98.9%
1.1%
Large
Car
1988
58.7%
0.4%
99.6%
76.9%
12.6%
98.9%
1.1%
Large
Car
1989
61.9%
0.3%
99.7%
74.8%
22.2%
99.2%
0.8%
Large
Car
1990
69.0%
0.2%
99.8%
92.9%
6.0%
99.5%
0.5%
Large
Car
1991
59.8%
0.4%
99.6%
83.3%
16.7%
99.1%
0.9%
Large
Car
1992
58.5%
0.3%
98.5%
89.2%
10.7%
0.1%
98.1%
1.9%
0.7%
Large
Car
1993
64.8%
0.4%
98.2%
89.7%
10.3%
92.0%
8.0%
0.9%
Large
Car
1994
69.2%
0.2%
99.0%
99.9%
0.1%
82.9%
17.1%
0.5%
Large
Car
1995
71.3%
0.2%
98.3%
100.0%
0.0%
76.5%
23.5%
0.7%
Large
Car
1996
67.7%
0.1%
99.3%
100.0%
61.6%
38.4%
1.2%
Large
Car
1997
72.4%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
64.4%
35.6%
1.8%
Large
Car
1998
74.2%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
60.2%
39.8%
2.5%
Large
Car
1999
72.5%
100.0%
100.0%
49.7%
50.3%
1.8%
Large
Car
2000
80.9%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.2%
1.2%
38.6%
0.0%
7.2%
Large
Car
2001
79.3%
0.1%
100.0%
100.0%
64.0%
2.3%
33.6%
0.1%
9.1%
Large
Car
2002
86.6%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
62.8%
2.1%
35.0%
0.0%
6.9%
Large
Car
2003
77.1%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
72.7%
1.7%
25.5%
0.0%
8.9%
Large
Car
2004
77.1%
1.3%
100.0%
100.0%
65.9%
1.4%
31.9%
0.8%
10.6%
Large
Car
2005
68.6%
3.8%
96.7%
3.2%
100.0%
64.4%
0.9%
34.4%
0.4%
8.8%
Large
Car
2006
62.7%
3.8%
0.1%
96.8%
3.0%
100.0%
48.6%
0.9%
50.2%
0.3%
29.2%
Large
Car
2007
70.1%
3.9%
0.1%
98.7%
1.1%
100.0%
52.5%
0.2%
47.2%
45.5%
Large
Car
2008
72.7%
3.0%
0.6%
99.3%
0.9%
99.1%
37.0%
0.0%
63.0%
57.9%
Large
Car
2009
78.4%
2.8%
0.8%
99.2%
1.0%
99.0%
30.4%
0.1%
69.5%
82.4%
Large
Car
2010
74.3%
5.8%
0.9%
98.7%
3.3%
96.7%
22.4%
0.1%
77.4%
84.2%
0.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-6
November 2010
-------
I I- I
l<>\
MI'(:
3317
3176
3135
3463
3601
3789
3817
4180
4227
4150
4378
4317
4339
4577
4726
4774
4784
4872
4782
4507
4562
4393
4413
4414
4570
4384
4557
4719
4671
4755
4579
4849
4933
5011
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ ilii.lc
I % |ti-
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
MODI I
'I I \l<
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
477
345
385
361
310
310
418
382
531
461
496
349
361
253
159
160
209
143
302
206
198
90
149
78
212
236
338
300
365
493
389
420
434
609
I k \<
0.047
0.028
0.027
0.025
0.022
0.027
0.040
0.039
0.052
0.033
0.034
0.023
0.024
0.017
0.011
0.013
0.017
0.012
0.023
0.015
0.013
0.007
0.010
0.007
0.005
0.004
0.014
0.015
0.021
0.019
0.023
0.033
0.025
0.030
0.047
0.045
m ii i(o\o\n
i \n
55 45
22.4
23.9
25.5
24.3
25.7
28.6
30.0
30.6
32.2
31.9
32.5
31.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
29.6
30.6
30.2
32.5
32.9
33.3
31.6
32.2
32.1
31.5
29.2
27.3
26.1
30.2
31.4
32.4
31.4
31.7
32.3
33.6
34.5
M).l
( I I 'I
17.4
18.7
20.2
19.2
20.3
22.6
23.6
23.9
25.3
24.9
25.4
24.2
23.8
24.3
24.2
22.4
22.8
22.3
23.7
23.6
23.9
22.5
22.7
22.3
21.8
20.0
19.0
18.0
20.8
21.6
22.2
21.3
21.5
21.9
22.8
23.5
M).l
IIW 'I
21.6
22.9
23.8
22.9
24.3
27.0
28.5
29.4
30.5
30.7
30.9
29.2
28.9
29.0
29.4
27.7
28.9
28.6
31.0
31.7
31.8
30.0
30.8
30.7
30.1
28.2
25.4
24.4
27.1
27.7
28.4
27.8
28.2
28.7
29.5
30.0
\ I >-l
dlMI'
19.1
20.4
21.7
20.7
21.9
24.4
25.6
26.1
27.4
27.2
27.7
26.3
25.9
26.3
26.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
26.9
27.1
27.3
25.8
26.3
26.1
25.5
23.7
22.0
21.1
23.9
24.7
25.3
24.6
24.9
25.3
26.2
26.8
Weill I
I II
2834
2902
2801
2805
2711
2591
2531
2580
2565
2620
2579
2648
2795
2757
2766
3026
3005
3076
2882
2908
2859
2952
2901
2874
2923
3107
3470
3504
3262
3235
3160
3255
3264
3300
3263
3217
\ <>l
(I II
108.0
108.0
105.1
108.2
110.6
112.2
108.2
116.5
117.7
118.4
120.0
118.7
118.6
122.2
123.3
123.7
123.0
122.9
122.1
118.0
119.5
116.9
117.9
119.7
119.6
118.2
115.2
117.5
115.9
118.4
112.0
115.0
114.8
115.8
I \CI\I
128
136
134
134
123
113
108
109
105
107
107
113
116
113
112
120
120
122
118
121
118
122
125
124
125
127
145
145
127
126
122
127
127
130
125
123
87
86
85
90
81
75
79
75
74
77
78
82
91
93
110
106
123
99
103
100
114
118
119
126
143
148
156
146
166
156
160
160
160
150
144
II (ill
I IMI
14.8
15.2
14.9
14.3
15.1
15.4
14.4
15.3
15.3
15.2
15.0
14.7
14.2
13.7
13.5
12.9
13.3
12.4
13.5
13.3
13.4
12.5
11.8
11.7
11.3
10.7
11.3
11.0
11.0
10.1
10.4
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.9
Mil'
SI'I)
104
103
104
105
102
101
103
101
101
102
102
103
106
107
108
111
110
116
108
110
109
113
116
117
119
123
121
124
123
130
127
128
128
127
124
123
0.713
0.668
0.685
0.709
0.684
0.685
0.755
0.698
0.713
0.719
0.727
0.730
0.788
0.829
0.862
0.920
0.880
1.017
0.842
0.848
0.844
0.928
0.943
0.959
1.004
1.129
1.022
1.085
1.162
1.298
1.268
1.244
1.247
1.228
1.207
1.185
E-7
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Small
Wagon
1975
13.3%
48.6%
0.8%
Small
Wagon
1976
12.2%
42.8%
3.2%
Small
Wagon
1977
23.3%
52.9%
6.4%
0.6%
Small
Wagon
1978
23.0%
55.1%
1.2%
6.9%
Small
Wagon
1979
13.3%
12.1%
57.0%
2.3%
1.0%
Small
Wagon
1980
24.4%
9.8%
64.5%
7.4%
1.1%
6.3%
Small
Wagon
1981
57.9%
8.0%
62.0%
8.1%
4.0%
2.2%
Small
Wagon
1982
68.3%
8.9%
54.0%
19.4%
4.8%
0.7%
1.2%
Small
Wagon
1983
55.4%
39.3%
51.0%
23.7%
3.7%
17.0%
0.3%
Small
Wagon
1984
81.4%
15.6%
43.7%
39.2%
5.1%
32.2%
1.6%
Small
Wagon
1985
60.0%
39.6%
42.7%
42.2%
6.2%
15.4%
0.5%
Small
Wagon
1986
78.4%
20.7%
43.3%
29.0%
6.8%
24.3%
0.8%
100.0%
Small
Wagon
1987
76.6%
23.4%
34.4%
41.0%
29.2%
42.6%
78.8%
4.9%
16.3%
Small
Wagon
1988
80.2%
19.8%
37.8%
34.6%
30.6%
62.8%
80.5%
0.6%
18.9%
Small
Wagon
1989
89.9%
10.1%
26.6%
51.8%
41.0%
48.8%
59.8%
3.2%
36.9%
Small
Wagon
1990
68.3%
31.7%
30.6%
58.8%
59.4%
40.6%
35.5%
64.5%
Small
Wagon
1991
79.1%
20.9%
24.4%
74.1%
80.0%
20.0%
51.4%
48.6%
Small
Wagon
1992
73.0%
25.5%
30.9%
68.2%
95.3%
4.7%
54.7%
45.3%
1.4%
Small
Wagon
1993
83.2%
16.2%
28.9%
70.6%
95.8%
4.2%
73.5%
26.5%
0.5%
Small
Wagon
1994
88.6%
10.6%
27.6%
72.1%
97.8%
2.2%
79.2%
20.8%
3.5%
Small
Wagon
1995
92.8%
4.6%
23.8%
76.2%
100.0%
74.3%
25.7%
4.5%
Small
Wagon
1996
84.5%
11.2%
20.8%
79.2%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
4.5%
Small
Wagon
1997
82.9%
14.4%
19.6%
80.4%
100.0%
59.3%
40.7%
3.0%
Small
Wagon
1998
78.9%
18.3%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
50.9%
45.6%
3.5%
3.5%
Small
Wagon
1999
71.8%
22.8%
20.1%
77.6%
100.0%
36.8%
58.7%
4.4%
16.3%
Small
Wagon
2000
71.5%
17.9%
15.2%
78.0%
100.0%
0.8%
95.8%
3.4%
43.1%
Small
Wagon
2001
92.6%
5.1%
14.9%
84.5%
100.0%
2.6%
95.2%
2.2%
4.1%
Small
Wagon
2002
82.0%
14.9%
19.6%
79.8%
99.1%
0.9%
4.7%
1.6%
91.5%
2.2%
2.2%
Small
Wagon
2003
86.2%
11.7%
16.6%
83.4%
98.0%
2.0%
3.8%
1.1%
93.2%
1.9%
48.3%
Small
Wagon
2004
85.7%
13.4%
15.7%
84.3%
98.8%
1.2%
2.5%
0.9%
95.0%
1.6%
51.5%
Small
Wagon
2005
89.0%
10.7%
15.5%
84.5%
98.9%
1.1%
20.9%
0.6%
77.9%
0.6%
60.4%
Small
Wagon
2006
90.8%
8.8%
11.9%
88.1%
100.0%
10.4%
89.6%
0.1%
55.5%
Small
Wagon
2007
90.2%
9.4%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
8.3%
91.6%
0.1%
49.3%
Small
Wagon
2008
87.2%
12.6%
15.6%
84.4%
1.9%
98.1%
99.9%
0.1%
50.9%
Small
Wagon
2009
86.7%
13.1%
12.9%
83.1%
4.0%
2.3%
95.3%
2.4%
100.0%
85.1%
Small
Wagon
2010
92.5%
7.0%
21.5%
70.8%
7.7%
2.4%
95.4%
2.2%
100.0%
94.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-8
November 2010
-------
I I- I
l<>\
MI'(:
4417
4266
4293
4455
4417
4669
4759
4793
4876
5116
5245
5249
5217
5298
5451
5502
5296
5273
5235
5458
5403
5327
5419
5294
5433
5477
5461
5531
5338
5481
5511
5531
5433
6433
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ ilii.lc
I % |ti-
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
Wagon
MODI I
'I I \l<
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
289
485
548
503
482
257
272
284
276
365
342
409
359
285
239
184
122
137
166
138
176
169
149
153
181
234
236
208
171
158
238
220
150
136
64
105
I k \<
0.028
0.039
0.039
0.035
0.035
0.023
0.026
0.029
0.027
0.026
0.024
0.027
0.024
0.019
0.017
0.015
0.010
0.011
0.013
0.010
0.012
0.013
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.014
0.015
0.013
0.011
0.010
0.015
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.007
0.008
m ii i(o\o\n
i \n
55 45
13.2
16.0
16.3
18.6
19.1
21.1
23.1
23.7
24.4
25.0
25.2
26.0
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.6
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.3
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
26.4
26.0
26.4
27.3
26.7
28.1
28.5
M).l
( I I 'I
10.2
12.6
12.9
14.6
15.2
16.5
18.1
18.5
19.1
19.4
19.4
19.8
19.3
19.4
18.8
18.3
18.6
18.6
18.7
18.4
18.8
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.3
18.9
18.5
18.9
18.6
17.9
17.4
17.7
18.4
17.9
19.0
19.2
M).l
IIW 'I
12.9
15.1
15.3
17.6
17.9
20.1
21.8
22.6
23.3
24.2
24.6
25.7
25.6
26.5
25.9
25.9
26.4
26.9
26.6
26.4
26.6
25.8
25.5
25.0
25.4
25.7
24.8
25.4
25.4
24.7
24.4
24.7
25.4
25.0
25.5
26.2
\ I >-l
dlMI'
11.3
13.6
13.9
15.8
16.3
18.0
19.6
20.2
20.8
21.3
21.5
22.1
21.8
22.2
21.7
21.3
21.8
21.9
21.9
21.7
22.1
21.7
21.6
21.4
21.5
22.1
21.5
22.0
21.9
21.2
20.8
21.1
21.8
21.4
22.3
22.6
Weill I
I II
4791
4555
4410
3836
3758
3535
3285
3384
3348
3298
3356
3355
3434
3378
3436
3499
3506
3504
3498
3533
3482
3661
3666
3669
3691
3572
3775
3732
3745
3860
3839
3827
3727
3845
3653
4064
\ <>l
(I II
143.6
140.0
139.7
139.7
136.2
136.1
136.2
135.9
134.8
137.8
140.2
139.4
139.9
141.6
142.3
142.6
137.7
137.4
135.9
136.9
136.5
135.3
136.4
134.0
133.6
133.6
133.5
135.0
133.3
135.6
135.4
134.6
133.7
139.2
I \CI\I
361
315
297
258
249
228
193
205
200
172
170
162
173
171
176
181
181
188
188
180
167
161
160
155
157
153
155
153
151
158
183
183
161
165
153
167
162
142
135
123
118
107
103
108
109
107
112
115
125
126
132
139
140
143
144
151
149
154
158
169
169
162
176
172
174
189
213
221
195
195
186
200
II (ill
I IMI
13.8
14.8
15.1
14.4
14.7
15.0
14.5
14.3
14.1
14.1
13.9
13.6
13.0
12.7
12.4
12.0
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.3
10.7
10.8
11.0
10.7
10.7
10.7
10.3
9.3
9.1
9.8
10.0
9.9
10.3
Mil'
SI'I)
115
110
109
109
108
106
107
108
108
108
109
110
113
114
116
118
118
119
120
122
121
122
123
127
126
125
128
127
127
131
139
142
134
133
132
132
0.473
0.458
0.459
0.484
0.480
0.482
0.562
0.551
0.568
0.633
0.679
0.718
0.735
0.743
0.765
0.782
0.794
0.777
0.790
0.863
0.915
0.965
1.001
1.097
1.087
1.060
1.139
1.136
1.157
1.208
1.195
1.221
1.223
1.185
1.211
1.189
E-9
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Midsize
Wagon
1975
4.0%
7.6%
0.2%
Midsize
Wagon
1976
7.1%
3.4%
0.1%
Midsize
Wagon
1977
4.6%
3.5%
0.3%
Midsize
Wagon
1978
5.3%
17.2%
3.0%
0.3%
Midsize
Wagon
1979
5.3%
9.1%
2.5%
2.5%
Midsize
Wagon
1980
9.9%
43.8%
4.3%
5.9%
Midsize
Wagon
1981
35.6%
12.8%
28.5%
6.9%
5.9%
Midsize
Wagon
1982
28.2%
7.4%
62.6%
5.7%
6.3%
Midsize
Wagon
1983
32.8%
6.2%
50.2%
7.9%
2.3%
Midsize
Wagon
1984
69.9%
5.4%
62.5%
10.4%
20.3%
2.5%
Midsize
Wagon
1985
69.5%
4.5%
5.9%
64.7%
25.7%
30.5%
1.8%
Midsize
Wagon
1986
82.2%
2.1%
9.1%
71.0%
51.3%
28.0%
0.2%
100.0%
Midsize
Wagon
1987
83.9%
0.1%
4.4%
83.6%
71.7%
22.8%
0.8%
100.0%
Midsize
Wagon
1988
87.7%
0.7%
3.8%
87.2%
70.2%
29.8%
100.0%
Midsize
Wagon
1989
77.5%
8.2%
7.1%
80.7%
87.7%
12.3%
99.0%
1.0%
Midsize
Wagon
1990
81.1%
0.4%
1.7%
87.9%
98.5%
1.5%
96.6%
3.4%
Midsize
Wagon
1991
79.6%
1.3%
2.4%
85.6%
99.3%
0.7%
96.4%
3.6%
Midsize
Wagon
1992
80.8%
0.6%
1.7%
88.9%
99.7%
0.3%
89.7%
10.3%
Midsize
Wagon
1993
87.0%
0.6%
1.8%
91.2%
100.0%
88.4%
11.6%
Midsize
Wagon
1994
89.0%
0.4%
1.6%
94.0%
100.0%
79.9%
20.1%
6.2%
Midsize
Wagon
1995
64.8%
27.8%
10.1%
86.7%
100.0%
49.2%
50.8%
6.1%
Midsize
Wagon
1996
61.0%
39.0%
12.9%
87.1%
99.2%
0.8%
36.5%
63.5%
6.8%
Midsize
Wagon
1997
48.5%
51.5%
13.4%
86.6%
99.9%
0.1%
32.4%
67.6%
4.8%
Midsize
Wagon
1998
32.7%
64.2%
13.7%
86.3%
100.0%
12.9%
3.1%
82.4%
1.6%
8.9%
Midsize
Wagon
1999
44.8%
52.0%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
16.9%
3.2%
69.8%
10.1%
10.6%
Midsize
Wagon
2000
54.4%
43.3%
9.9%
90.1%
100.0%
25.7%
2.3%
61.3%
10.6%
19.8%
Midsize
Wagon
2001
42.4%
56.5%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
11.4%
2.4%
74.0%
12.2%
39.1%
Midsize
Wagon
2002
49.0%
50.3%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
7.2%
1.9%
80.0%
10.9%
36.7%
Midsize
Wagon
2003
46.9%
52.7%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
7.0%
0.7%
74.1%
18.2%
30.9%
Midsize
Wagon
2004
40.3%
58.2%
7.3%
92.7%
99.4%
0.6%
5.0%
3.7%
76.5%
14.9%
48.6%
Midsize
Wagon
2005
19.9%
49.3%
6.8%
93.2%
98.6%
1.4%
14.8%
1.0%
79.8%
4.4%
31.3%
Midsize
Wagon
2006
19.7%
44.1%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
5.9%
0.8%
93.2%
34.1%
Midsize
Wagon
2007
45.4%
42.4%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
28.1%
Midsize
Wagon
2008
28.2%
60.7%
5.5%
94.5%
5.8%
94.2%
3.0%
97.0%
20.0%
Midsize
Wagon
2009
32.9%
67.0%
6.8%
93.2%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
13.6%
Midsize
Wagon
2010
33.4%
66.6%
4.7%
53.1%
42.1%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
47.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-10
November 2010
-------
I I- I
l<>\
MI'(:
5113
5161
4996
5953
6154
5877
5940
6028
6299
6656
6634
6807
6671
6701
7207
7337
7231
7321
7274
7421
6996
7078
6969
6811
7108
7664
7483
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ i lii.'li*
I % |ti-
MODI I
*11 \l<
I'KOI)
lIMIIIi
I k \<
m ii i(o\o\n
i \n
55 45
M).l
(I I *1
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
dlMI'
Weill I
I It
\ (>l
(I I I
I \ci\l
II (ill
I IMI
I'll'
SI'I)
Wagon
975
197
0.019
11.9
9.3
11.6
10.2
5453
410
181
14.0
116
0.441
Wagon
976
207
0.017
13.5
10.<
12.9
11.5
5444
416
185
13.7
117
0.445
Wagon
977
341
0.024
15.5
12.2
14.6
13.2
4713
163.1
365
161
13.6
115
0.442
Wagon
978
293
0.020
15.9
12.4
15.4
13.6
4664
162.4
354
162
13.4
116
0.460
Wagon
979
275
0.020
16.1
12.8
15.1
13.7
4467
162.5
333
155
13.4
115
0.465
Wagon
980
102
0.009
19.1
14.7
18.9
16.3
4423
161.5
324
134
15.2
109
0.418
Wagon
981
108
0.010
19.9
15.0
20.3
17.0
4394
161.4
313
131
15.3
108
0.424
Wagon
982
146
0.015
19.2
14.4
19.8
16.4
4396
161.3
306
139
14.6
110
0.456
Wagon
983
130
0.013
19.6
14.7
20.2
16.7
4380
161.6
307
142
14.1
112
0.465
Wagon
984
176
0.013
19.9
14.9
20.5
17.0
4371
161.7
305
144
13.9
112
0.472
Wagon
985
146
0.010
20.9
15.6
21.8
17.9
4354
161.7
305
154
13.2
115
0.504
Wagon
986
120
0.008
22.0
16.2
23.3
18.8
4381
161.4
304
146
13.9
113
0.479
Wagon
987
0.006
22.1
16.3
23.1
18.9
4348
161.8
304
143
14.0
112
0.470
Wagon
75
0.005
22.8
16.8
23.4
19.4
4349
161.7
304
143
14.0
112
0.470
Wagon
989
63
0.004
22.5
16.5
23.0
19.0
4334
161.8
304
143
13.9
112
0.471
Wagon
990
31
0.002
22.7
16.5
23.1
19.1
4337
161.6
304
143
13.9
112
0.471
Wagon
991
34
0.003
22.9
16.3
24.2
19.4
4403
169.1
304
177
11.9
122
0.581
Wagon
992
27
0.002
22.7
15.9
24.3
19.1
4500
170.3
338
177
12.1
121
0.526
Wagon
993
19
0.001
22.5
15.6
24.3
19.0
4500
169.3
340
174
12.2
120
0.513
Wagon
994
16
0.001
22.9
15.9
24.1
19.2
4500
169.2
350
250
9.1
144
0.714
Wagon
995
10
0.001
22.8
15.8
23.9
19.1
4500
169.3
350
250
9.1
144
0.714
Wagon
996
0.001
23.2
15.9
24.5
19.4
4500
170.2
350
260
8.9
147
0.743
Wagon
997
Wagon
998
Wagon
999
Wagon
2000
Wagon
2001
Wagon
2002
Wagon
2003
Wagon
2004
0.006
22.0
14.9
20.9
17.8
4769
165.0
215
249
9.6
140
1.158
Wagon
2005
118
0.007
22.2
14.9
21.1
17.9
4791
165.0
217
244
9.8
139
1.125
Wagon
2006
102
0.007
21.9
14.8
20.7
17.7
4806
164.4
219
254
9.5
142
1.165
Wagon
2007
73
0.005
21.9
14.5
21.6
17.9
4785
159.2
237
247
9.7
140
1.048
Wagon
2008
23
0.002
21.8
14.6
21.0
17.7
5017
160.1
227
256
9.6
140
1.135
Wagon
Wagon
2009
2010
11
0.000
0.001
21.4
21.0
14.8
14.5
19.5
19.0
17.2
16.8
5500
5500
161.7
161.7
209
211
261
264
10.0
10.0
137
137
1.246
1.250
E-ll
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Large
Wagon
1975
Large
Wagon
1976
Large
Wagon
1977
Large
Wagon
1978
1.4%
Large
Wagon
1979
Large
Wagon
1980
74.0%
26.7%
Large
Wagon
1981
100.0%
0.2%
25.2%
Large
Wagon
1982
100.0%
11.0%
Large
Wagon
1983
100.0%
24.1%
4.6%
Large
Wagon
1984
100.0%
25.8%
1.5%
Large
Wagon
1985
100.0%
29.2%
0.4%
Large
Wagon
1986
100.0%
23.7%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1987
100.0%
30.3%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1988
100.0%
30.2%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1989
100.0%
33.1%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1990
100.0%
32.7%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1991
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1992
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
1997
Large
Wagon
1998
Large
Wagon
1999
Large
Wagon
2000
Large
Wagon
2001
Large
Wagon
2002
Large
Wagon
2003
Large
Wagon
2004
46.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Wagon
2005
60.1%
39.9%
100.0%
100.0%
14.5%
85.5%
Large
Wagon
2006
57.8%
42.2%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
19.0%
81.0%
14.5%
Large
Wagon
2007
60.0%
40.0%
100.0%
97.9%
2.1%
12.2%
1.6%
86.3%
13.3%
Large
Wagon
2008
31.7%
57.6%
100.0%
95.2%
4.8%
100.0%
41.0%
Large
Wagon
2009
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
11.5%
100.0%
88.5%
Large
Wagon
2010
100.0%
100.0%
92.5%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-12 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOl'
M'l)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
CI -IT
TO.V
MI'C
1 \li
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Small
Van
1975
2
0.000
20.6
16.2
19.6
17.5
3498
118
78
19.1
96
0.656
0.0224
30.7
Small
Van
1976
2
0.000
19.9
15.1
20.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
29.8
Small
Van
1977
2
0.000
22.2
17.2
21.5
18.9
3500
120
67
20.8
92
0.558
0.0191
33.1
Small
Van
1978
3
0.000
20.0
15.7
19.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
29.8
Small
Van
1979
8
0.001
18.7
14.8
17.6
16.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
28.0
Small
Van
1980
16
0.001
19.0
14.7
18.6
16.2
3619
120
67
21.4
91
0.558
0.0186
29.4
Small
Van
1981
11
0.001
18.5
14.6
17.4
15.8
3644
120
67
21.6
91
0.558
0.0185
28.7
Small
Van
1982
15
0.002
21.7
17.7
19.4
18.4
3668
111
61
23.4
89
0.550
0.0168
35.6
Small
Van
1983
14
0.001
19.7
15.6
18.4
16.8
3567
118
69
20.9
92
0.583
0.0194
30.3
Small
Van
1984
83
0.006
25.6
20.8
23.0
21.7
3314
120
87
16.6
100
0.721
0.0265
36.4
Small
Van
1985
93
0.006
25.5
20.7
23.1
21.7
3270
121
88
16.2
101
0.727
0.0272
35.6
Small
Van
1986
102
0.007
25.7
20.6
23.1
21.7
3298
131
95
15.3
104
0.728
0.0291
36.0
Small
Van
1987
126
0.008
24.3
19.4
21.9
20.5
3299
134
98
15.0
105
0.736
0.0301
34.0
Small
Van
1988
56
0.004
24.5
19.2
22.3
20.6
3402
134
101
15.1
105
0.751
0.0297
35.2
Small
Van
1989
36
0.002
25.0
19.8
22.4
20.9
3390
130
98
15.3
104
0.755
0.0293
35.5
Small
Van
1990
31
0.002
23.9
18.5
21.8
20.0
3554
140
120
14.0
111
0.855
0.0344
35.6
Small
Van
1991
15
0.001
24.0
18.6
21.5
19.9
3402
124
95
15.8
103
0.761
0.0284
33.8
Small
Van
1992
40
0.003
27.0
20.2
25.3
22.4
3217
129
115
13.0
112
0.901
0.0358
36.1
Small
Van
1993
12
0.001
28.2
20.9
26.4
23.3
3032
122
120
12.0
115
0.991
0.0396
35.4
Small
Van
1994
11
0.001
27.0
19.7
25.7
22.3
3248
135
130
11.9
117
0.966
0.0402
36.3
Small
Van
1995
6
0.000
26.5
19.3
24.8
21.8
3163
135
130
11.7
118
0.967
0.0411
34.6
Small
Van
1996
2
0.000
26.2
18.8
24.9
21.5
3416
142
135
12.1
117
0.949
0.0394
36.8
Small
Van
1997
Small
Van
1998
Small
Van
1999
Small
Van
2000
Small
Van
2001
Small
Van
2002
Small
Van
2003
Small
Van
2004
Small
Van
2005
Small
Van
2006
Small
Van
2007
Small
Van
2008
16
0.001
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
42.2
Small
Van
2009
22
0.002
30.3
20.7
26.8
23.8
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
41.6
Small
Van
2010
11
0.001
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
42.2
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-13 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
I I I I Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Small
Van
1975
43.3%
61.1%
Small
Van
1976
84.8%
100.0%
Small
Van
1977
89.9%
100.0%
Small
Van
1978
85.0%
100.0%
Small
Van
1979
81.2%
100.0%
Small
Van
1980
82.9%
100.0%
Small
Van
1981
81.2%
100.0%
Small
Van
1982
89.0%
61.7%
38.3%
Small
Van
1983
4.2%
76.9%
93.6%
6.4%
Small
Van
1984
20.0%
41.9%
50.1%
54.4%
25.6%
2.4%
Small
Van
1985
18.7%
3.2%
40.8%
53.3%
57.7%
20.5%
Small
Van
1986
22.4%
13.1%
36.4%
60.8%
64.5%
Small
Van
1987
20.5%
17.0%
28.6%
66.8%
65.1%
18.1%
Small
Van
1988
21.1%
16.0%
28.4%
68.6%
81.6%
18.4%
Small
Van
1989
27.6%
21.3%
29.5%
65.4%
99.7%
0.3%
Small
Van
1990
55.8%
22.8%
31.4%
55.9%
99.0%
1.0%
Small
Van
1991
42.3%
28.4%
46.0%
36.5%
100.0%
Small
Van
1992
84.4%
15.6%
26.8%
73.2%
100.0%
Small
Van
1993
98.5%
1.5%
14.5%
85.5%
100.0%
Small
Van
1994
66.1%
33.9%
14.1%
85.9%
100.0%
42.9%
33.9%
23.3%
Small
Van
1995
27.3%
72.7%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Van
1996
92.3%
7.7%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Van
1997
Small
Van
1998
Small
Van
1999
Small
Van
2000
Small
Van
2001
Small
Van
2002
Small
Van
2003
Small
Van
2004
Small
Van
2005
Small
Van
2006
Small
Van
2007
Small
Van
2008
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Van
2009
100.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Van
2010
100.0%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-14
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
Cl -IT
ro.v
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Midsize
Van
1975
302
0.030
13.3
10.8
11.9
11.3
4230
310
141
13.9
112
0.454
0.0334
24.5
Midsize
Van
1976
308
0.025
14.1
11.3
12.9
12.0
4278
317
143
14.0
112
0.449
0.0334
26.1
Midsize
Van
1977
314
0.022
14.3
11.6
12.8
12.1
4348
326
149
13.6
114
0.456
0.0343
26.6
Midsize
Van
1978
399
0.028
13.8
11.3
12.2
11.7
4345
327
152
13.3
115
0.465
0.0351
25.9
Midsize
Van
1979
313
0.023
14.3
11.8
12.5
12.1
4506
320
137
15.0
109
0.433
0.0305
27.6
Midsize
Van
1980
130
0.011
16.9
13.5
15.6
14.3
4230
288
136
14.3
111
0.475
0.0321
30.5
Midsize
Van
1981
138
0.013
17.9
14.3
16.5
15.2
4248
279
134
14.6
110
0.480
0.0315
32.4
Midsize
Van
1982
180
0.019
17.9
14.3
16.5
15.2
4266
284
139
14.3
111
0.485
0.0324
32.5
Midsize
Van
1983
230
0.022
18.7
14.8
17.4
15.9
4396
294
141
14.5
111
0.480
0.0320
35.3
Midsize
Van
1984
420
0.030
19.2
15.1
18.1
16.3
4081
248
127
14.8
109
0.538
0.0309
33.8
Midsize
Van
1985
600
0.041
19.8
15.8
18.5
16.9
3945
233
131
14.1
111
0.586
0.0330
33.7
Midsize
Van
1986
782
0.051
20.8
16.2
19.7
17.6
3964
224
129
14.3
110
0.595
0.0323
35.2
Midsize
Van
1987
848
0.057
21.2
16.3
20.3
18.0
3959
226
146
12.9
116
0.671
0.0368
35.8
Midsize
Van
1988
941
0.062
21.8
16.6
21.0
18.4
3974
223
148
12.7
117
0.691
0.0373
36.7
Midsize
Van
1989
1100
0.076
21.8
16.5
20.9
18.3
3980
218
146
12.9
116
0.700
0.0367
36.7
Midsize
Van
1990
1124
0.089
21.8
16.3
21.0
18.3
4033
219
148
12.9
116
0.693
0.0367
37.1
Midsize
Van
1991
943
0.075
21.9
16.3
20.9
18.3
4079
214
148
13.0
116
0.714
0.0363
37.5
Midsize
Van
1992
1088
0.089
21.8
16.2
20.9
18.2
4102
218
152
12.8
117
0.713
0.0369
37.5
Midsize
Van
1993
1323
0.100
22.3
16.4
21.5
18.6
4033
211
154
12.5
118
0.741
0.0380
37.5
Midsize
Van
1994
1295
0.092
22.0
16.1
21.0
18.2
4078
219
158
12.4
119
0.732
0.0386
37.3
Midsize
Van
1995
1552
0.102
22.2
16.0
21.4
18.4
4041
226
158
12.3
119
0.717
0.0390
37.3
Midsize
Van
1996
1298
0.099
22.8
16.3
22.0
18.8
4116
212
168
11.8
122
0.806
0.0410
38.8
Midsize
Van
1997
1126
0.078
22.6
16.1
21.7
18.6
4132
210
168
11.8
122
0.810
0.0407
38.5
Midsize
Van
1998
1357
0.094
23.3
16.4
22.5
19.1
4090
209
176
11.3
125
0.849
0.0431
39.2
Midsize
Van
1999
1293
0.085
23.0
16.1
22.3
18.9
4199
213
177
11.4
124
0.842
0.0422
39.7
Midsize
Van
2000
1522
0.092
23.5
16.3
22.6
19.2
4197
208
179
11.4
124
0.869
0.0426
40.3
Midsize
Van
2001
939
0.060
24.0
16.5
22.9
19.5
4267
206
190
11.0
127
0.930
0.0446
41.7
Midsize
Van
2002
1132
0.070
23.7
16.3
22.6
19.2
4332
210
197
10.8
129
0.945
0.0456
41.8
Midsize
Van
2003
1121
0.071
24.1
16.4
22.9
19.5
4313
212
198
10.7
130
0.940
0.0461
42.1
Midsize
Van
2004
893
0.057
24.1
16.2
23.1
19.5
4431
214
212
10.4
133
0.999
0.0479
43.2
Midsize
Van
2005
1426
0.090
24.2
16.2
23.0
19.5
4398
213
208
10.5
132
0.983
0.0473
42.9
Midsize
Van
2006
1096
0.073
24.7
16.4
23.6
19.9
4431
212
210
10.5
132
0.995
0.0474
44.0
Midsize
Van
2007
816
0.053
24.4
16.3
23.4
19.7
4450
216
225
10.0
136
1.043
0.0505
43.8
Midsize
Van
2008
746
0.054
24.7
16.5
23.7
19.9
4524
219
222
10.4
135
1.016
0.0491
45.1
Midsize
Van
2009
331
0.036
24.9
16.6
23.9
20.1
4612
217
224
10.4
135
1.039
0.0487
46.4
Midsize
Van
2010
450
0.033
25.1
16.8
23.9
20.2
4531
214
217
10.5
133
1.018
0.0476
45.8
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-15 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Midsize
Van
1975
19.1%
Midsize
Van
1976
17.6%
Midsize
Van
1977
11.8%
Midsize
Van
1978
10.6%
Midsize
Van
1979
13.5%
10.4%
Midsize
Van
1980
21.9%
71.3%
Midsize
Van
1981
0.6%
16.0%
81.1%
Midsize
Van
1982
10.5%
78.7%
Midsize
Van
1983
9.1%
77.2%
7.1%
Midsize
Van
1984
32.0%
12.0%
48.7%
1.5%
Midsize
Van
1985
40.4%
6.1%
45.9%
0.1%
1.0%
0.4%
Midsize
Van
1986
29.7%
5.7%
61.5%
10.9%
21.7%
0.2%
Midsize
Van
1987
33.1%
3.9%
70.6%
36.9%
36.8%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1988
42.4%
2.6%
83.1%
49.9%
49.8%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1989
39.0%
0.1%
2.3%
80.2%
52.0%
47.9%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1990
51.0%
6.8%
1.2%
96.2%
53.5%
46.4%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1991
41.2%
11.5%
0.7%
99.0%
60.2%
39.7%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1992
47.8%
5.6%
0.8%
98.3%
68.6%
31.3%
0.1%
Midsize
Van
1993
53.4%
4.9%
1.1%
98.6%
77.4%
22.6%
Midsize
Van
1994
56.7%
6.8%
0.4%
98.7%
79.6%
20.4%
96.6%
2.0%
1.3%
Midsize
Van
1995
65.5%
9.4%
99.5%
86.9%
13.1%
95.5%
1.1%
3.4%
Midsize
Van
1996
80.0%
2.5%
99.5%
100.0%
93.9%
1.1%
5.0%
Midsize
Van
1997
72.6%
5.3%
99.5%
100.0%
92.9%
1.2%
5.9%
Midsize
Van
1998
86.0%
3.5%
100.0%
100.0%
88.6%
11.4%
Midsize
Van
1999
86.0%
3.1%
100.0%
100.0%
85.9%
14.1%
9.3%
Midsize
Van
2000
89.5%
3.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.0%
24.0%
16.7%
Midsize
Van
2001
91.0%
3.3%
100.0%
100.0%
70.4%
29.6%
22.3%
Midsize
Van
2002
92.6%
3.3%
100.0%
100.0%
68.9%
31.1%
22.9%
Midsize
Van
2003
91.4%
4.9%
100.0%
100.0%
72.0%
28.0%
21.5%
Midsize
Van
2004
92.4%
4.8%
100.0%
100.0%
44.2%
55.8%
49.2%
Midsize
Van
2005
92.6%
5.4%
94.7%
5.3%
100.0%
60.6%
39.4%
26.0%
Midsize
Van
2006
95.5%
4.5%
95.0%
5.0%
100.0%
50.2%
49.8%
38.8%
Midsize
Van
2007
97.4%
2.6%
95.3%
4.7%
100.0%
44.9%
55.1%
50.6%
Midsize
Van
2008
96.1%
3.7%
100.0%
100.0%
46.3%
53.7%
48.7%
Midsize
Van
2009
98.0%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
41.2%
58.8%
45.7%
Midsize
Van
2010
99.2%
0.8%
100.0%
100.0%
41.2%
58.8%
46.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-16
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOl'
M'l)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
CI -IT
TO.V
MI'C
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Large
Van
1975
153
0.015
12.6
10.0
11.7
10.7
4135
334
148
13.7
115
0.434
0.0356
22.5
Large
Van
1976
192
0.016
13.4
10.6
12.7
11.4
4081
336
151
13.3
117
0.444
0.0370
23.8
Large
Van
1977
199
0.014
15.5
12.5
14.1
13.2
4110
343
158
12.6
119
0.459
0.0385
27.4
Large
Van
1978
224
0.015
15.0
12.2
13.6
12.8
4088
335
145
13.3
114
0.430
0.0354
26.5
Large
Van
1979
159
0.011
12.1
9.7
11.1
10.3
4665
336
163
13.5
116
0.480
0.0348
24.3
Large
Van
1980
96
0.008
16.0
12.8
14.7
13.6
4639
315
133
15.5
107
0.421
0.0287
31.9
Large
Van
1981
96
0.009
16.8
13.5
15.3
14.3
4513
310
129
15.6
107
0.414
0.0285
32.5
Large
Van
1982
115
0.012
16.1
13.0
14.7
13.7
4548
314
131
15.5
107
0.418
0.0289
31.5
Large
Van
1983
138
0.013
16.2
12.9
15.0
13.8
4532
314
135
15.1
108
0.429
0.0297
31.5
Large
Van
1984
174
0.012
16.4
13.0
15.4
14.0
4421
314
143
14.4
111
0.452
0.0322
31.2
Large
Van
1985
162
0.011
16.1
12.7
15.1
13.7
4491
312
146
14.3
112
0.464
0.0325
30.9
Large
Van
1986
160
0.010
17.6
13.8
16.5
14.9
4611
306
142
14.9
110
0.464
0.0308
34.6
Large
Van
1987
140
0.009
17.0
13.2
16.1
14.4
4660
309
155
13.9
113
0.500
0.0332
33.7
Large
Van
1988
137
0.009
16.9
13.0
16.0
14.3
4858
309
156
14.3
113
0.502
0.0321
34.8
Large
Van
1989
142
0.010
16.8
12.9
15.7
14.1
4821
309
155
14.3
113
0.501
0.0323
34.2
Large
Van
1990
107
0.009
16.5
12.6
15.7
13.9
4901
314
162
14.0
114
0.514
0.0331
34.1
Large
Van
1991
76
0.006
16.7
12.6
15.8
14.0
4943
312
163
14.1
114
0.518
0.0329
34.7
Large
Van
1992
93
0.008
16.9
12.6
16.2
14.2
5132
315
167
14.2
114
0.527
0.0326
36.5
Large
Van
1993
107
0.008
17.0
12.6
16.1
14.1
5132
315
178
13.5
117
0.565
0.0348
36.4
Large
Van
1994
112
0.008
17.0
12.5
16.3
14.2
5156
318
184
13.3
118
0.577
0.0357
36.5
Large
Van
1995
104
0.007
17.1
12.5
16.3
14.2
5185
314
178
13.7
117
0.567
0.0345
36.8
Large
Van
1996
110
0.008
17.1
12.4
16.3
14.1
5153
325
197
12.7
122
0.604
0.0384
36.5
Large
Van
1997
139
0.010
18.6
13.3
17.8
15.3
5121
300
221
11.3
129
0.740
0.0432
39.3
Large
Van
1998
132
0.009
18.3
13.1
17.6
15.1
5137
297
220
11.3
129
0.745
0.0430
38.9
Large
Van
1999
171
0.011
17.9
12.7
17.0
14.7
5124
297
223
11.2
130
0.756
0.0436
37.7
Large
Van
2000
170
0.010
18.0
12.8
16.8
14.7
4988
296
221
11.1
130
0.750
0.0444
36.7
Large
Van
2001
294
0.019
17.7
12.5
16.9
14.5
5323
303
239
10.9
132
0.791
0.0450
38.7
Large
Van
2002
112
0.007
17.9
12.7
16.5
14.6
5025
293
223
11.0
130
0.765
0.0444
36.7
Large
Van
2003
111
0.007
18.7
13.2
17.0
15.1
5203
289
233
11.0
132
0.811
0.0447
39.5
Large
Van
2004
60
0.004
19.4
13.5
17.9
15.7
5314
292
240
10.9
132
0.817
0.0450
41.6
Large
Van
2005
55
0.003
19.4
13.4
17.7
15.6
5241
288
234
11.0
131
0.808
0.0445
40.8
Large
Van
2006
70
0.005
19.4
13.4
17.7
15.6
5171
283
229
11.1
131
0.806
0.0443
40.3
Large
Van
2007
32
0.002
19.8
13.7
18.2
15.9
5229
283
229
11.3
130
0.800
0.0435
41.6
Large
Van
2008
27
0.002
20.1
14.0
18.1
16.1
5232
282
230
11.3
130
0.806
0.0436
42.1
Large
Van
2009
15
0.002
20.0
13.9
18.1
16.0
5271
285
233
11.2
131
0.809
0.0438
42.2
Large
Van
2010
18
0.001
20.0
13.8
18.3
16.0
5421
292
257
10.7
136
0.866
0.0468
43.5
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-17 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % lu-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Large
Van
1975
31.4%
Large
Van
1976
24.8%
Large
Van
1977
17.4%
Large
Van
1978
16.5%
Large
Van
1979
13.9%
Large
Van
1980
22.2%
1.6%
Large
Van
1981
23.5%
2.6%
Large
Van
1982
14.4%
0.4%
Large
Van
1983
10.3%
35.6%
Large
Van
1984
11.2%
35.8%
Large
Van
1985
6.5%
49.5%
Large
Van
1986
4.8%
52.8%
47.7%
1.2%
Large
Van
1987
2.0%
50.4%
82.8%
1.4%
Large
Van
1988
1.5%
52.5%
94.7%
4.5%
Large
Van
1989
1.2%
51.1%
95.0%
5.0%
Large
Van
1990
75.3%
94.5%
5.5%
Large
Van
1991
77.6%
95.0%
5.0%
Large
Van
1992
83.7%
97.2%
2.8%
Large
Van
1993
0.2%
80.9%
97.3%
2.7%
Large
Van
1994
83.7%
98.1%
1.9%
100.0%
Large
Van
1995
1.7%
0.8%
80.2%
94.5%
5.5%
100.0%
Large
Van
1996
85.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
1997
1.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
1999
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2000
1.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2001
25.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2002
0.7%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
Large
Van
2003
3.9%
6.5%
100.0%
100.0%
96.1%
3.9%
Large
Van
2004
7.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2005
7.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2006
5.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2007
12.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2008
14.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2009
16.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large
Van
2010
12.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-18 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 1 Mi-
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
Cl -IT
ro.v
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Small
SUV
1975
54
0.005
16.1
12.7
15.1
13.7
2897
273
119
ll.9
117
0.429
0.0416
19.8
Small
SUV
1976
60
0.005
15.9
12.8
14.5
13.5
2980
273
108
12.7
112
0.397
0.0367
20.3
Small
SUV
1977
72
0.005
17.0
13.7
15.5
14.5
3055
274
111
12.7
112
0.405
0.0367
22.2
Small
SUV
1978
91
0.006
16.9
13.5
15.4
14.3
2986
276
110
12.6
112
0.398
0.0370
21.4
Small
SUV
1979
104
0.008
16.7
13.9
14.5
14.2
3192
261
117
12.7
113
0.463
0.0367
22.6
Small
SUV
1980
61
0.005
18.8
15.3
17.0
16.0
3083
227
95
14.6
105
0.454
0.0306
24.9
Small
SUV
1981
43
0.004
20.4
16.3
18.7
17.3
3054
225
103
13.6
108
0.475
0.0335
26.7
Small
SUV
1982
42
0.004
20.5
16.6
18.5
17.4
2922
207
97
13.9
107
0.495
0.0331
25.5
Small
SUV
1983
55
0.005
21.4
17.4
19.1
18.1
2830
210
100
13.3
109
0.505
0.0349
25.6
Small
SUV
1984
145
0.010
21.6
17.3
19.8
18.3
3302
186
101
14.7
106
0.563
0.0308
30.3
Small
SUV
1985
115
0.008
22.1
17.2
21.3
18.8
3438
167
99
15.5
103
0.596
0.0285
32.3
Small
SUV
1986
177
0.012
23.7
18.5
22.3
20.1
3232
167
119
13.0
112
0.734
0.0361
32.4
Small
SUV
1987
255
0.017
24.2
18.9
22.6
20.4
3169
161
112
13.4
110
0.723
0.0347
32.3
Small
SUV
1988
288
0.019
24.2
18.8
22.4
20.4
3128
157
112
13.2
111
0.739
0.0351
31.9
Small
SUV
1989
228
0.016
22.8
17.7
21.0
19.1
3443
171
120
13.3
111
0.731
0.0347
33.0
Small
SUV
1990
190
0.015
23.4
18.1
21.3
19.5
3329
162
116
13.4
110
0.749
0.0345
32.6
Small
SUV
1991
136
0.011
23.6
18.7
20.5
19.5
3195
145
110
14.0
109
0.769
0.0339
31.4
Small
SUV
1992
129
0.011
23.4
18.4
20.3
19.3
3087
146
117
13.0
113
0.811
0.0373
30.2
Small
SUV
1993
144
0.011
23.2
18.2
20.1
19.1
3113
150
121
12.8
114
0.814
0.0383
30.0
Small
SUV
1994
188
0.013
24.1
18.6
20.9
19.7
3049
139
116
12.9
113
0.842
0.0373
30.3
Small
SUV
1995
190
0.013
24.2
18.6
20.9
19.7
2965
138
118
12.4
115
0.864
0.0391
29.5
Small
SUV
1996
120
0.009
28.5
21.3
25.1
23.1
2896
107
106
12.8
111
0.988
0.0365
33.5
Small
SUV
1997
489
0.034
22.8
16.7
20.7
18.6
3474
182
152
11.2
122
0.861
0.0434
32.4
Small
SUV
1998
316
0.022
23.8
17.5
21.3
19.3
3474
162
154
11.2
123
0.970
0.0440
33.9
Small
SUV
1999
315
0.021
24.1
17.7
21.3
19.4
3522
157
148
11.5
121
0.969
0.0418
34.6
Small
SUV
2000
400
0.024
22.5
16.4
19.9
18.1
3742
171
154
11.7
121
0.929
0.0411
34.2
Small
SUV
2001
391
0.025
24.9
18.0
21.6
19.8
3483
153
152
11.1
123
1.026
0.0437
35.0
Small
SUV
2002
354
0.022
24.7
17.7
21.6
19.7
3528
156
157
10.9
124
1.048
0.0447
35.3
Small
SUV
2003
264
0.017
25.2
17.8
22.2
20.0
3498
161
160
10.7
125
1.040
0.0458
35.4
Small
SUV
2004
256
0.016
24.7
17.1
22.1
19.6
3587
181
174
10.2
130
0.999
0.0488
35.6
Small
SUV
2005
215
0.014
24.3
16.9
21.5
19.3
3521
178
173
10.1
130
1.009
0.0492
34.8
Small
SUV
2006
132
0.009
21.5
15.0
19.2
17.2
3774
200
183
10.2
130
0.955
0.0485
33.5
Small
SUV
2007
145
0.009
22.4
15.7
19.8
17.8
4054
207
186
10.6
128
0.926
0.0462
36.3
Small
SUV
2008
151
0.011
22.8
15.8
20.5
18.1
4142
215
187
10.8
128
0.892
0.0454
37.7
Small
SUV
2009
57
0.006
20.7
14.3
18.8
16.6
4332
231
199
10.7
130
0.860
0.0460
35.9
Small
SUV
2010
67
0.005
21.4
14.9
19.2
17.1
4314
232
200
10.5
130
0.862
0.0465
36.8
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-19 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Small
SUV
1975
88.3%
100.0%
Small
SUV
1976
85.9%
84.6%
Small
SUV
1977
79.1%
90.1%
Small
SUV
1978
85.5%
86.9%
Small
SUV
1979
87.3%
77.5%
Small
SUV
1980
100.0%
88.6%
Small
SUV
1981
100.0%
90.5%
8.8%
Small
SUV
1982
74.2%
67.4%
6.8%
Small
SUV
1983
77.2%
70.5%
6.6%
Small
SUV
1984
97.9%
42.2%
3.2%
Small
SUV
1985
100.0%
55.1%
44.0%
0.0%
Small
SUV
1986
100.0%
60.2%
37.4%
62.3%
Small
SUV
1987
91.0%
65.3%
25.3%
44.0%
4.2%
Small
SUV
1988
86.7%
67.3%
27.3%
51.7%
2.3%
Small
SUV
1989
84.9%
60.4%
31.1%
53.9%
26.0%
Small
SUV
1990
85.8%
64.6%
31.6%
48.2%
36.0%
Small
SUV
1991
65.6%
61.0%
33.9%
39.3%
59.4%
Small
SUV
1992
62.6%
66.5%
28.8%
49.7%
47.9%
Small
SUV
1993
66.4%
63.5%
31.0%
57.3%
40.4%
Small
SUV
1994
67.1%
59.6%
26.9%
63.9%
36.1%
90.6%
9.4%
Small
SUV
1995
86.6%
70.4%
29.6%
78.9%
21.1%
100.0%
Small
SUV
1996
14.9%
65.6%
39.7%
60.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
SUV
1997
6.2%
78.3%
41.6%
53.9%
100.0%
52.7%
47.3%
Small
SUV
1998
8.8%
73.6%
42.6%
57.4%
100.0%
28.6%
71.4%
Small
SUV
1999
8.7%
79.0%
35.4%
64.6%
100.0%
38.1%
61.9%
Small
SUV
2000
5.4%
67.2%
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
62.9%
37.1%
Small
SUV
2001
10.4%
62.9%
20.6%
79.4%
100.0%
46.7%
53.3%
22.3%
Small
SUV
2002
20.2%
67.3%
20.4%
79.5%
0.1%
100.0%
34.6%
65.4%
27.1%
Small
SUV
2003
20.4%
77.1%
22.5%
77.5%
0.0%
100.0%
40.3%
59.7%
29.2%
Small
SUV
2004
15.5%
80.7%
23.4%
76.6%
100.0%
33.2%
66.8%
30.4%
Small
SUV
2005
18.9%
78.9%
23.5%
76.5%
100.0%
33.0%
67.0%
38.2%
Small
SUV
2006
100.0%
35.1%
64.9%
100.0%
54.7%
45.3%
2.4%
Small
SUV
2007
92.4%
25.2%
74.8%
100.0%
69.7%
30.3%
1.5%
Small
SUV
2008
96.2%
22.8%
77.2%
100.0%
79.9%
20.1%
0.8%
Small
SUV
2009
95.6%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
SUV
2010
95.5%
28.3%
71.7%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-20
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
Cl -IT
ro.v
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Midsize
SUV
1975
123
0.012
12.1
9.9
10.6
10.2
4724
349
156
14.0
113
0.445
0.0330
24.3
Midsize
SUV
1976
168
0.014
13.3
10.7
12.0
11.3
4730
354
150
14.5
112
0.422
0.0318
26.7
Midsize
SUV
1977
194
0.014
14.6
11.8
13.2
12.4
4610
349
153
13.9
113
0.439
0.0334
28.7
Midsize
SUV
1978
270
0.019
13.8
11.1
12.7
11.8
4653
358
160
13.4
115
0.449
0.0345
27.4
Midsize
SUV
1979
187
0.013
11.9
9.7
10.5
10.1
4807
344
153
14.5
112
0.446
0.0318
24.3
Midsize
SUV
1980
100
0.009
14.3
11.5
13.0
12.1
4708
324
145
14.8
110
0.448
0.0308
28.9
Midsize
SUV
1981
79
0.008
15.6
12.4
14.5
13.3
4664
317
140
15.0
109
0.445
0.0301
31.3
Midsize
SUV
1982
98
0.010
16.4
13.1
15.2
13.9
4732
320
140
15.2
109
0.441
0.0297
34.2
Midsize
SUV
1983
204
0.020
18.8
14.6
18.0
16.0
4312
250
126
15.3
107
0.537
0.0293
35.4
Midsize
SUV
1984
431
0.031
18.9
14.8
18.1
16.1
4092
226
123
15.0
107
0.571
0.0299
33.7
Midsize
SUV
1985
563
0.039
19.7
15.3
19.2
16.8
4011
212
122
14.9
108
0.602
0.0304
34.3
Midsize
SUV
1986
538
0.035
19.7
15.4
18.7
16.7
4006
205
126
14.4
109
0.653
0.0315
33.9
Midsize
SUV
1987
562
0.038
19.8
15.2
19.1
16.8
3975
216
141
13.3
114
0.679
0.0357
33.6
Midsize
SUV
1988
611
0.040
19.5
14.9
18.8
16.5
4017
234
152
12.6
118
0.675
0.0384
33.3
Midsize
SUV
1989
624
0.043
19.5
14.9
18.6
16.5
4027
254
161
12.0
121
0.650
0.0406
33.4
Midsize
SUV
1990
447
0.035
19.1
14.4
18.4
16.1
4079
243
162
12.1
121
0.689
0.0404
32.9
Midsize
SUV
1991
905
0.072
20.2
15.1
19.5
16.9
4112
236
163
12.0
120
0.699
0.0399
35.0
Midsize
SUV
1992
799
0.066
19.9
14.7
19.1
16.6
4106
233
170
11.7
123
0.735
0.0418
34.1
Midsize
SUV
1993
1038
0.079
20.0
14.7
19.3
16.7
4115
242
183
11.0
127
0.764
0.0449
34.5
Midsize
SUV
1994
1266
0.090
19.8
14.5
18.8
16.4
4192
238
182
11.2
126
0.772
0.0437
34.6
Midsize
SUV
1995
1397
0.092
19.6
14.3
18.7
16.3
4213
237
179
11.4
125
0.766
0.0428
34.5
Midsize
SUV
1996
1528
0.116
20.0
14.5
19.1
16.5
4196
249
182
11.2
126
0.740
0.0438
34.9
Midsize
SUV
1997
1401
0.097
20.5
14.8
19.1
16.8
4220
235
179
11.5
124
0.780
0.0425
35.6
Midsize
SUV
1998
1624
0.112
20.8
14.9
19.5
17.0
4151
236
179
11.3
125
0.774
0.0431
35.4
Midsize
SUV
1999
1762
0.116
21.0
15.1
19.4
17.1
4175
228
189
10.8
128
0.856
0.0454
35.8
Midsize
SUV
2000
1863
0.112
21.0
14.9
19.4
17.0
4170
229
188
10.9
128
0.846
0.0452
35.6
Midsize
SUV
2001
1944
0.125
21.7
15.3
20.0
17.5
4110
214
194
10.5
131
0.936
0.0475
36.2
Midsize
SUV
2002
1802
0.112
21.8
15.4
19.9
17.6
4090
204
198
10.3
132
0.989
0.0486
36.1
Midsize
SUV
2003
2122
0.135
22.4
15.6
20.6
18.0
4137
207
201
10.3
132
0.994
0.0488
37.4
Midsize
SUV
2004
2502
0.159
22.5
15.5
20.7
18.1
4179
214
209
10.0
134
0.994
0.0501
37.9
Midsize
SUV
2005
2080
0.131
23.0
15.8
21.0
18.4
4187
204
210
10.0
134
1.043
0.0499
38.6
Midsize
SUV
2006
2117
0.140
23.6
16.2
21.4
18.8
4236
204
209
10.0
134
1.041
0.0493
40.2
Midsize
SUV
2007
2147
0.141
24.7
17.0
22.2
19.6
4154
194
213
9.9
136
1.116
0.0511
41.0
Midsize
SUV
2008
2234
0.161
25.5
17.5
22.8
20.2
4139
189
212
9.8
136
1.135
0.0510
42.2
Midsize
SUV
2009
1417
0.154
26.8
18.3
24.1
21.2
4039
179
210
9.8
136
1.183
0.0519
43.1
Midsize
SUV
2010
1912
0.140
27.4
18.7
24.6
21.6
4126
183
222
9.5
139
1.217
0.0536
44.9
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-21 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4U 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Midsize
SUV
1975
88.4%
18.3%
Midsize
SUV
1976
91.1%
17.7%
Midsize
SUV
1977
89.5%
17.8%
Midsize
SUV
1978
93.9%
17.7%
Midsize
SUV
1979
90.3%
19.1%
1.2%
Midsize
SUV
1980
95.8%
22.4%
29.7%
2.9%
Midsize
SUV
1981
ox
CO
C\
21.0%
48.6%
Midsize
SUV
1982
93.0%
19.8%
45.0%
13.5%
Midsize
SUV
1983
89.2%
26.3%
56.1%
4.3%
Midsize
SUV
1984
86.9%
28.2%
50.0%
1.2%
Midsize
SUV
1985
81.4%
25.1%
59.4%
5.0%
2.0%
0.8%
Midsize
SUV
1986
87.3%
33.8%
57.1%
13.9%
36.9%
1.3%
Midsize
SUV
1987
85.5%
27.6%
63.6%
31.4%
53.4%
0.2%
Midsize
SUV
1988
87.1%
21.1%
70.2%
50.8%
46.1%
0.1%
Midsize
SUV
1989
86.4%
16.7%
75.4%
48.7%
49.2%
0.1%
Midsize
SUV
1990
89.8%
19.6%
75.9%
70.4%
28.0%
0.1%
Midsize
SUV
1991
79.6%
17.3%
81.7%
64.9%
34.6%
0.0%
Midsize
SUV
1992
74.4%
17.4%
82.6%
82.6%
17.4%
Midsize
SUV
1993
57.9%
11.6%
88.4%
99.4%
0.6%
Midsize
SUV
1994
0.7%
78.7%
12.3%
87.7%
99.7%
0.3%
86.0%
5.5%
8.5%
Midsize
SUV
1995
0.0%
79.4%
10.3%
89.7%
100.0%
80.3%
19.7%
Midsize
SUV
1996
70.8%
6.1%
93.9%
100.0%
88.8%
11.2%
Midsize
SUV
1997
68.5%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
75.8%
24.2%
Midsize
SUV
1998
1.2%
71.6%
4.7%
95.3%
100.0%
80.3%
19.7%
Midsize
SUV
1999
2.7%
68.7%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
69.5%
2.0%
28.5%
5.2%
Midsize
SUV
2000
3.1%
69.1%
2.8%
97.2%
100.0%
69.7%
30.3%
4.8%
Midsize
SUV
2001
20.6%
57.7%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
54.2%
45.8%
13.0%
Midsize
SUV
2002
15.8%
62.2%
4.7%
95.1%
0.1%
100.0%
36.0%
64.0%
24.6%
Midsize
SUV
2003
18.6%
63.6%
2.9%
95.2%
1.9%
100.0%
37.7%
0.0%
62.3%
31.8%
Midsize
SUV
2004
19.4%
65.7%
2.7%
94.0%
3.3%
100.0%
38.8%
61.2%
39.1%
Midsize
SUV
2005
24.1%
64.4%
2.5%
96.9%
0.6%
99.6%
0.4%
25.9%
74.1%
43.8%
0.5%
Midsize
SUV
2006
26.3%
60.5%
2.2%
93.1%
4.7%
99.7%
0.3%
27.7%
1.5%
70.9%
51.6%
4.7%
Midsize
SUV
2007
31.9%
58.6%
2.1%
91.6%
6.3%
99.9%
0.1%
16.2%
83.8%
66.3%
2.9%
Midsize
SUV
2008
34.8%
58.1%
1.1%
87.8%
11.1%
1.5%
98.4%
0.1%
12.3%
87.7%
68.4%
3.9%
Midsize
SUV
2009
40.3%
56.8%
1.2%
88.1%
10.7%
2.3%
97.7%
6.7%
93.3%
76.1%
2.5%
Midsize
SUV
2010
40.1%
56.6%
1.2%
87.8%
11.0%
2.1%
97.9%
4.1%
95.9%
87.4%
4.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-22
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
Cl -IT
ro.v
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Large
SUV
1975
11
0.001
12.2
10.0
10.7
10.3
4728
364
171
13.0
118
0.467
0.0361
24.5
Large
SUV
1976
16
0.001
12.7
10.1
11.6
10.8
4904
373
166
13.9
115
0.440
0.0338
26.6
Large
SUV
1977
17
0.001
13.6
11.1
12.2
11.6
4870
371
170
13.6
116
0.453
0.0348
28.6
Large
SUV
1978
20
0.001
13.2
10.8
11.7
11.2
4953
373
168
13.5
116
0.455
0.0342
27.9
Large
SUV
1979
109
0.008
11.1
9.3
9.4
9.4
5260
375
152
15.8
109
0.403
0.0288
24.8
Large
SUV
1980
24
0.002
14.3
11.3
13.4
12.2
5188
341
160
14.7
112
0.471
0.0309
31.8
Large
SUV
1981
14
0.001
15.3
12.3
14.1
13.0
5127
338
170
13.9
115
0.502
0.0331
33.4
Large
SUV
1982
22
0.002
18.9
14.4
18.9
16.1
5410
344
146
16.5
107
0.427
0.0273
45.0
Large
SUV
1983
31
0.003
17.6
13.6
17.1
15.0
5327
355
153
15.8
109
0.435
0.0290
41.5
Large
SUV
1984
49
0.003
16.9
13.0
16.5
14.4
5247
351
157
15.1
111
0.450
0.0302
38.6
Large
SUV
1985
57
0.004
16.9
12.9
16.8
14.4
5248
350
161
14.9
112
0.460
0.0308
38.4
Large
SUV
1986
58
0.004
16.8
12.8
16.7
14.3
5227
350
162
14.7
112
0.464
0.0311
37.9
Large
SUV
1987
57
0.004
17.0
12.9
16.6
14.4
5501
350
205
12.7
122
0.587
0.0373
39.8
Large
SUV
1988
69
0.005
16.6
12.6
16.2
14.0
5518
351
199
13.0
120
0.568
0.0361
38.9
Large
SUV
1989
74
0.005
16.7
12.4
16.6
14.1
5716
351
208
12.9
121
0.594
0.0365
40.5
Large
SUV
1990
72
0.006
16.7
12.4
16.6
14.1
5720
351
208
12.9
121
0.595
0.0365
40.4
Large
SUV
1991
54
0.004
16.2
12.1
15.7
13.6
5571
328
197
13.3
119
0.603
0.0353
38.1
Large
SUV
1992
75
0.006
15.7
11.6
15.2
13.1
5578
331
204
12.9
121
0.629
0.0365
36.7
Large
SUV
1993
129
0.010
16.3
12.1
15.7
13.6
5652
345
210
12.6
122
0.612
0.0373
38.6
Large
SUV
1994
170
0.012
16.4
12.2
15.5
13.6
5628
343
210
12.6
122
0.616
0.0374
38.4
Large
SUV
1995
230
0.015
16.6
12.2
15.7
13.8
5576
347
206
12.7
122
0.594
0.0370
38.4
Large
SUV
1996
241
0.018
17.3
12.6
16.5
14.3
5534
344
247
10.9
133
0.719
0.0447
39.6
Large
SUV
1997
560
0.039
17.5
12.6
16.8
14.5
5349
328
234
11.1
131
0.714
0.0438
38.7
Large
SUV
1998
642
0.044
17.4
12.4
16.7
14.3
5243
313
227
11.2
130
0.736
0.0434
37.6
Large
SUV
1999
754
0.050
17.2
12.2
16.6
14.2
5290
323
239
10.8
133
0.743
0.0455
37.6
Large
SUV
2000
880
0.053
17.6
12.5
16.7
14.4
5395
312
246
10.7
134
0.797
0.0458
39.0
Large
SUV
2001
1115
0.071
18.5
13.2
17.1
15.1
5158
283
244
10.4
135
0.882
0.0475
38.9
Large
SUV
2002
2034
0.126
19.1
13.3
18.0
15.6
5050
278
253
10.0
139
0.918
0.0503
39.3
Large
SUV
2003
1760
0.112
18.8
13.0
17.6
15.3
5347
288
266
10.0
140
0.939
0.0501
40.7
Large
SUV
2004
1956
0.124
18.9
13.0
17.7
15.3
5352
289
274
9.8
142
0.965
0.0515
41.0
Large
SUV
2005
1790
0.113
19.9
13.6
18.6
16.1
5152
272
269
9.7
142
1.001
0.0522
41.4
Large
SUV
2006
1508
0.100
20.4
13.9
19.1
16.4
5053
259
263
9.7
141
1.028
0.0521
41.5
Large
SUV
2007
1939
0.127
21.0
14.2
19.9
17.0
5158
268
279
9.4
145
1.054
0.0541
43.7
Large
SUV
2008
1602
0.115
21.2
14.3
20.2
17.2
5134
259
282
9.3
146
1.104
0.0549
44.1
Large
SUV
2009
822
0.090
22.8
15.4
21.5
18.3
4914
240
276
9.1
146
1.170
0.0562
45.1
Large
SUV
2010
1420
0.104
23.2
15.6
21.9
18.7
5049
243
283
9.1
147
1.193
0.0560
47.3
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-23 November 2010
-------
rm
Uivmwj Sliaso*
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*11 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
M I I Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Large
SUV
1975
13.5%
13.4%
Large
SUV
1976
22.8%
14.6%
Large
SUV
1977
18.4%
13.9%
Large
SUV
1978
26.9%
19.3%
Large
SUV
1979
16.1%
15.3%
0.7%
Large
SUV
1980
30.0%
17.8%
78.6%
5.9%
Large
SUV
1981
25.4%
3.1%
96.9%
Large
SUV
1982
28.7%
1.1%
98.9%
53.2%
Large
SUV
1983
30.5%
0.9%
99.1%
35.0%
Large
SUV
1984
30.2%
1.0%
99.0%
19.3%
Large
SUV
1985
31.3%
0.9%
99.1%
11.5%
Large
SUV
1986
32.8%
0.6%
99.4%
8.3%
Large
SUV
1987
36.2%
0.6%
99.4%
95.6%
4.4%
Large
SUV
1988
41.0%
0.5%
99.5%
96.9%
3.1%
Large
SUV
1989
43.4%
0.5%
99.5%
97.6%
2.4%
Large
SUV
1990
42.8%
0.3%
99.7%
97.8%
2.2%
Large
SUV
1991
54.1%
100.0%
21.2%
76.3%
2.5%
Large
SUV
1992
67.5%
0.6%
99.4%
11.2%
88.8%
Large
SUV
1993
64.6%
0.5%
99.5%
6.8%
93.2%
Large
SUV
1994
67.0%
0.4%
99.6%
10.3%
89.7%
90.5%
9.5%
Large
SUV
1995
71.9%
0.2%
99.8%
4.1%
95.9%
96.1%
3.9%
Large
SUV
1996
75.7%
100.0%
99.9%
0.1%
92.3%
7.7%
Large
SUV
1997
73.4%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
95.6%
4.4%
Large
SUV
1998
68.4%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
91.4%
6.2%
2.4%
Large
SUV
1999
53.1%
100.0%
100.0%
90.1%
2.2%
7.7%
Large
SUV
2000
62.9%
100.0%
100.0%
92.0%
4.1%
4.0%
0.6%
Large
SUV
2001
3.2%
63.1%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
73.8%
3.6%
22.6%
11.1%
Large
SUV
2002
1.9%
64.5%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
69.3%
2.1%
28.6%
23.0%
Large
SUV
2003
1.4%
61.3%
0.1%
96.8%
3.1%
100.0%
57.1%
2.0%
40.9%
31.5%
Large
SUV
2004
2.8%
62.4%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
51.5%
1.0%
46.6%
0.9%
38.5%
Large
SUV
2005
8.7%
63.4%
0.0%
95.9%
4.0%
100.0%
46.0%
7.7%
45.9%
0.4%
48.3%
Large
SUV
2006
12.1%
64.4%
0.2%
94.6%
5.2%
100.0%
0.0%
23.1%
11.1%
65.5%
0.2%
64.0%
Large
SUV
2007
16.1%
59.2%
0.1%
95.1%
4.8%
99.7%
0.3%
50.3%
3.3%
46.4%
41.6%
Large
SUV
2008
20.4%
58.2%
0.1%
99.4%
0.5%
2.9%
96.3%
0.7%
35.4%
3.3%
61.3%
52.9%
0.5%
Large
SUV
2009
34.5%
51.6%
0.1%
86.1%
13.9%
12.9%
86.1%
1.0%
22.8%
1.4%
75.7%
63.4%
1.0%
Large
SUV
2010
32.9%
52.1%
0.1%
94.4%
5.4%
40.5%
58.6%
0.8%
17.1%
3.6%
79.4%
83.8%
0.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-24
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOl'
M'l)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
CI -IT
TO.V
MI'C
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Small
Pickup
1975
160
0.016
22.5
17.3
22.2
19.2
2756
118
96
13.3
108
0.814
0.0347
26.6
Small
Pickup
1976
173
0.014
23.8
18.3
23.4
20.3
2775
119
98
13.2
109
0.828
0.0353
28.3
Small
Pickup
1977
238
0.017
25.5
19.9
24.5
21.7
2768
121
97
13.2
109
0.807
0.0349
30.2
Small
Pickup
1978
264
0.018
25.6
20.4
23.6
21.7
2800
120
92
13.8
107
0.774
0.0331
30.5
Small
Pickup
1979
358
0.026
22.8
17.9
21.6
19.4
2793
120
86
14.5
104
0.715
0.0308
27.5
Small
Pickup
1980
452
0.040
24.3
19.4
22.5
20.7
2790
122
88
14.2
105
0.724
0.0317
29.3
Small
Pickup
1981
369
0.035
28.2
22.5
26.0
23.9
2819
130
85
15.0
103
0.655
0.0302
34.4
Small
Pickup
1982
346
0.036
27.3
21.9
25.1
23.2
2899
137
89
14.8
104
0.651
0.0309
34.4
Small
Pickup
1983
312
0.030
26.9
21.6
24.8
22.9
2976
142
96
14.0
106
0.679
0.0324
34.5
Small
Pickup
1984
423
0.030
26.1
20.9
24.0
22.2
3035
142
97
14.1
106
0.684
0.0321
34.1
Small
Pickup
1985
497
0.034
26.7
21.4
24.5
22.7
3099
143
103
13.6
108
0.718
0.0334
35.4
Small
Pickup
1986
744
0.048
25.9
20.5
24.0
21.9
3142
145
105
13.5
109
0.726
0.0338
34.7
Small
Pickup
1987
441
0.030
26.0
20.3
24.1
21.9
3135
147
107
13.3
110
0.732
0.0345
34.5
Small
Pickup
1988
340
0.022
25.0
19.6
22.8
21.0
3200
148
113
13.0
111
0.758
0.0354
33.7
Small
Pickup
1989
355
0.025
23.9
18.6
21.8
20.0
3328
153
119
12.9
112
0.774
0.0360
33.5
Small
Pickup
1990
289
0.023
24.8
19.2
22.6
20.7
3293
153
129
12.0
116
0.844
0.0396
34.3
Small
Pickup
1991
309
0.025
25.0
19.2
22.8
20.8
3324
152
128
12.1
116
0.845
0.0389
34.7
Small
Pickup
1992
252
0.021
24.6
18.7
22.4
20.4
3321
152
126
12.3
115
0.828
0.0383
34.1
Small
Pickup
1993
263
0.020
26.3
19.8
23.8
21.6
3232
147
123
12.3
115
0.835
0.0383
35.2
Small
Pickup
1994
358
0.025
24.9
18.7
22.6
20.5
3355
151
125
12.4
114
0.829
0.0377
34.5
Small
Pickup
1995
298
0.020
24.4
18.3
22.0
20.0
3385
157
138
11.6
119
0.879
0.0411
33.9
Small
Pickup
1996
221
0.017
24.6
18.3
22.0
20.1
3362
159
147
11.0
122
0.926
0.0439
33.7
Small
Pickup
1997
131
0.009
24.9
18.5
22.1
20.2
3350
146
134
11.7
118
0.918
0.0405
33.8
Small
Pickup
1998
260
0.018
24.5
18.0
21.8
19.8
3462
160
151
11.0
123
0.947
0.0439
34.4
Small
Pickup
1999
213
0.014
23.2
17.0
20.5
18.7
3600
173
160
10.9
124
0.928
0.0445
33.7
Small
Pickup
2000
101
0.006
26.3
19.1
23.0
21.0
3307
148
143
11.1
121
0.966
0.0435
34.8
Small
Pickup
2001
81
0.005
26.5
19.2
22.9
21.1
3357
147
143
11.3
121
0.967
0.0427
35.4
Small
Pickup
2002
197
0.012
23.2
16.8
20.0
18.5
3735
177
164
11.0
124
0.934
0.0440
34.6
Small
Pickup
2003
194
0.012
23.2
16.6
20.4
18.5
3769
178
167
11.0
125
0.945
0.0443
35.0
Small
Pickup
2004
162
0.010
22.6
16.0
19.7
17.9
3796
184
171
10.8
126
0.933
0.0452
34.1
Small
Pickup
2005
8
0.001
25.8
17.6
23.5
20.5
4000
150
184
10.7
128
1.229
0.0461
41.3
Small
Pickup
2006
7
0.000
26.9
18.3
24.3
21.3
3921
150
178
10.8
127
1.187
0.0455
42.0
Small
Pickup
2007
Small
Pickup
2008
Small
Pickup
2009
Small
Pickup
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-25 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
I I I I Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Small
Pickup
1975
88.4%
Small
Pickup
1976
80.1%
Small
Pickup
1977
79.6%
Small
Pickup
1978
8.8%
88.5%
Small
Pickup
1979
26.3%
90.3%
Small
Pickup
1980
5.8%
24.5%
91.2%
3.3%
2.5%
Small
Pickup
1981
9.1%
31.6%
94.8%
0.1%
2.5%
22.0%
Small
Pickup
1982
9.3%
30.7%
92.3%
0.3%
1.0%
19.7%
Small
Pickup
1983
9.8%
30.9%
90.4%
1.6%
0.4%
6.0%
Small
Pickup
1984
2.9%
32.5%
88.7%
3.2%
4.6%
4.6%
Small
Pickup
1985
31.7%
85.0%
6.9%
13.8%
1.9%
Small
Pickup
1986
29.9%
85.1%
7.9%
10.5%
28.1%
1.0%
Small
Pickup
1987
29.6%
81.3%
9.9%
9.0%
39.2%
Small
Pickup
1988
38.4%
83.2%
8.5%
40.4%
31.4%
Small
Pickup
1989
38.0%
79.9%
14.1%
51.1%
34.9%
Small
Pickup
1990
31.5%
81.5%
14.3%
88.4%
Small
Pickup
1991
34.7%
79.6%
14.9%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
1992
36.8%
80.8%
13.3%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
1993
27.1%
81.8%
12.2%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
1994
39.5%
81.4%
11.5%
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
Small
Pickup
1995
37.8%
73.2%
20.0%
100.0%
69.9%
30.1%
Small
Pickup
1996
36.6%
69.2%
18.7%
100.0%
40.2%
59.8%
Small
Pickup
1997
20.8%
79.6%
20.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
1998
39.7%
62.9%
22.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
1999
45.3%
46.4%
42.4%
100.0%
7.9%
92.1%
Small
Pickup
2000
0.7%
48.5%
30.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2001
49.2%
24.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2002
32.9%
30.5%
58.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2003
39.3%
28.7%
59.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2004
40.5%
24.7%
60.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2005
100.0%
20.6%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2006
100.0%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Small
Pickup
2007
Small
Pickup
2008
Small
Pickup
2009
Small
Pickup
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-26
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOl'
M'l)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
CI -IT
TO.V
MI'C
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Midsize
Pickup
1975
56
0.005
21.1
16.8
19.6
17.9
3000
109
67
18.6
95
0.615
0.0223
26.9
Midsize
Pickup
1976
55
0.004
22.9
18.1
21.6
19.5
3000
109
65
18.9
94
0.596
0.0217
29.7
Midsize
Pickup
1977
69
0.005
29.6
23.3
28.1
25.2
3000
124
72
17.5
96
0.581
0.0240
38.0
Midsize
Pickup
1978
75
0.005
29.3
23.4
27.1
24.9
3000
124
72
17.6
96
0.581
0.0239
37.7
Midsize
Pickup
1979
101
0.007
25.9
20.6
24.1
22.0
2971
131
80
16.2
100
0.609
0.0270
33.3
Midsize
Pickup
1980
98
0.009
25.9
20.5
24.1
22.0
2944
133
82
15.7
101
0.621
0.0282
32.9
Midsize
Pickup
1981
131
0.012
26.4
20.8
24.8
22.5
2909
131
84
15.2
102
0.641
0.0290
33.2
Midsize
Pickup
1982
315
0.032
26.7
20.8
25.7
22.7
2936
152
98
13.8
108
0.648
0.0333
33.6
Midsize
Pickup
1983
621
0.060
26.5
20.7
25.4
22.6
3016
146
91
14.8
104
0.626
0.0303
34.3
Midsize
Pickup
1984
703
0.050
25.7
19.9
24.8
21.9
3093
148
92
14.9
104
0.626
0.0299
34.1
Midsize
Pickup
1985
617
0.043
25.7
19.9
25.1
21.9
3064
154
98
14.2
106
0.637
0.0319
33.9
Midsize
Pickup
1986
788
0.051
26.1
20.2
24.9
22.1
3081
147
102
14.0
108
0.687
0.0329
34.3
Midsize
Pickup
1987
1052
0.071
25.4
19.5
24.3
21.5
3163
159
106
13.8
109
0.672
0.0334
34.2
Midsize
Pickup
1988
1055
0.069
25.3
19.3
24.1
21.3
3205
166
110
13.6
110
0.670
0.0343
34.4
Midsize
Pickup
1989
887
0.061
24.8
18.9
23.5
20.8
3278
177
116
13.2
111
0.671
0.0353
34.4
Midsize
Pickup
1990
600
0.048
24.7
18.7
23.3
20.6
3338
175
120
13.0
112
0.697
0.0358
34.7
Midsize
Pickup
1991
873
0.069
24.6
18.4
23.4
20.5
3352
190
126
12.7
114
0.674
0.0372
34.6
Midsize
Pickup
1992
716
0.059
23.8
17.6
22.8
19.8
3493
195
131
12.7
115
0.685
0.0373
34.9
Midsize
Pickup
1993
743
0.056
23.7
17.4
22.6
19.7
3521
198
135
12.5
116
0.694
0.0383
34.8
Midsize
Pickup
1994
1040
0.074
24.0
17.7
22.6
19.9
3618
197
145
12.1
118
0.744
0.0398
36.3
Midsize
Pickup
1995
700
0.046
24.7
18.0
23.3
20.4
3631
190
141
12.3
117
0.768
0.0387
37.5
Midsize
Pickup
1996
698
0.053
24.8
17.9
23.4
20.4
3668
187
141
12.4
117
0.775
0.0381
37.7
Midsize
Pickup
1997
690
0.048
24.2
17.4
22.7
19.8
3728
196
147
12.3
118
0.769
0.0390
37.4
Midsize
Pickup
1998
829
0.057
23.9
17.1
22.4
19.5
3714
192
146
12.2
118
0.780
0.0390
36.8
Midsize
Pickup
1999
761
0.050
22.5
16.0
21.0
18.3
3761
200
149
12.1
118
0.762
0.0393
34.9
Midsize
Pickup
2000
766
0.046
22.8
16.2
21.2
18.6
3740
192
148
12.2
119
0.788
0.0395
35.0
Midsize
Pickup
2001
545
0.035
21.8
15.4
20.2
17.7
3835
207
165
11.5
123
0.804
0.0427
34.1
Midsize
Pickup
2002
466
0.029
21.1
14.8
19.4
17.0
4019
226
180
11.0
127
0.808
0.0447
34.5
Midsize
Pickup
2003
527
0.033
22.8
15.9
21.0
18.4
3850
197
157
11.9
121
0.818
0.0407
35.6
Midsize
Pickup
2004
378
0.024
21.8
15.1
20.0
17.5
4070
219
192
10.6
130
0.884
0.0470
35.8
Midsize
Pickup
2005
216
0.014
23.6
16.2
21.5
18.8
3789
192
178
10.6
128
0.934
0.0469
35.9
Midsize
Pickup
2006
274
0.018
24.1
16.5
21.8
19.2
3820
197
188
10.3
131
0.959
0.0491
36.8
Midsize
Pickup
2007
264
0.017
23.5
16.2
21.1
18.7
3926
202
193
10.3
132
0.958
0.0490
36.9
Midsize
Pickup
2008
277
0.020
24.0
16.6
21.4
19.0
3902
201
192
10.3
132
0.961
0.0490
37.3
Midsize
Pickup
2009
184
0.020
24.6
17.1
21.9
19.5
3985
202
198
10.2
133
0.983
0.0493
39.0
Midsize
Pickup
2010
196
0.014
25.2
17.4
22.4
19.9
3957
196
193
10.3
131
0.988
0.0485
39.6
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-27 November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
I I I I Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- H Ml- \ \\ \ I S
VVT
in Hkii)
IKON 1
4W 1)
M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
< .1 >1
I'ok I
1 Itl
DSL
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1- IN 1
Midsize
Pickup
1975
68.8%
Midsize
Pickup
1976
85.5%
Midsize
Pickup
1977
91.8%
Midsize
Pickup
1978
86.9%
Midsize
Pickup
1979
80.2%
Midsize
Pickup
1980
83.7%
Midsize
Pickup
1981
88.1%
Midsize
Pickup
1982
4.1%
68.7%
28.8%
2.1%
Midsize
Pickup
1983
17.3%
72.6%
14.2%
3.5%
Midsize
Pickup
1984
19.6%
71.1%
16.8%
2.0%
Midsize
Pickup
1985
19.8%
65.1%
32.7%
13.2%
14.2%
0.7%
Midsize
Pickup
1986
16.8%
73.0%
23.7%
30.7%
26.7%
0.2%
Midsize
Pickup
1987
20.5%
67.2%
28.9%
24.4%
26.5%
0.3%
Midsize
Pickup
1988
19.8%
65.0%
32.6%
32.7%
39.2%
Midsize
Pickup
1989
18.7%
62.9%
35.6%
33.8%
46.7%
Midsize
Pickup
1990
16.7%
61.6%
38.4%
59.3%
27.9%
Midsize
Pickup
1991
14.8%
63.5%
36.5%
36.6%
56.4%
Midsize
Pickup
1992
15.5%
59.9%
40.1%
59.0%
32.7%
Midsize
Pickup
1993
18.0%
59.4%
40.6%
65.5%
28.9%
Midsize
Pickup
1994
16.9%
55.3%
44.7%
86.1%
11.9%
100.0%
Midsize
Pickup
1995
15.6%
59.8%
40.2%
82.8%
17.2%
100.0%
Midsize
Pickup
1996
14.3%
52.9%
47.1%
100.0%
99.9%
0.1%
Midsize
Pickup
1997
17.4%
48.9%
51.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Midsize
Pickup
1998
19.9%
44.1%
55.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Midsize
Pickup
1999
28.2%
32.7%
67.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Midsize
Pickup
2000
28.8%
27.5%
72.5%
100.0%
99.4%
0.6%
Midsize
Pickup
2001
30.5%
21.8%
78.2%
100.0%
95.2%
4.8%
Midsize
Pickup
2002
41.8%
15.8%
84.2%
100.0%
88.5%
11.5%
Midsize
Pickup
2003
28.5%
21.3%
78.7%
100.0%
90.5%
9.5%
Midsize
Pickup
2004
42.1%
17.1%
82.9%
100.0%
73.5%
26.5%
17.7%
Midsize
Pickup
2005
29.3%
22.7%
77.3%
100.0%
39.4%
60.6%
49.4%
Midsize
Pickup
2006
14.8%
19.7%
80.3%
100.0%
22.6%
77.4%
67.9%
Midsize
Pickup
2007
28.8%
15.8%
84.2%
100.0%
24.1%
75.9%
45.2%
Midsize
Pickup
2008
32.5%
16.4%
83.6%
100.0%
22.2%
77.8%
48.8%
Midsize
Pickup
2009
39.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
9.3%
90.7%
50.1%
Midsize
Pickup
2010
32.3%
27.7%
72.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-28
November 2010
-------
oLIA Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
MODI 1
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
lIHIIIl
I k \<
h ii i(o\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ € >1
(I II
1 \ci\l
II (ill
1 IMI
TOP
SPI)
IIP
(II)
IIP
W 1
|()\
m i ¦(;
(1 II
m i ¦(;
Cl -IT
ro.v
Mp(;
i \n
\l).l
M).l
\ 1 >-l
(II)
III'
55 45
(1 1 *1
IIW
( <>\ir
Large
Pickup
1975
1126
0.110
13.1
10.4
12.2
11.1
4241
343
151
13.3
115
0.438
0.0358
24.1
Large
Pickup
1976
1639
0.133
13.9
11.2
12.7
11.8
4301
344
146
13.8
113
0.423
0.0341
25.9
Large
Pickup
1977
1719
0.122
14.9
12.1
13.4
12.7
4319
347
156
13.1
116
0.449
0.0363
27.8
Large
Pickup
1978
1928
0.133
14.7
12.0
13.1
12.4
4326
339
154
13.2
116
0.454
0.0357
27.4
Large
Pickup
1979
1748
0.126
14.3
11.8
12.6
12.1
4486
330
149
14.1
113
0.452
0.0334
27.8
Large
Pickup
1980
887
0.078
17.2
13.7
15.8
14.6
4312
305
137
14.3
110
0.452
0.0318
32.0
Large
Pickup
1981
940
0.089
18.6
14.8
17.3
15.9
4124
293
132
14.2
110
0.452
0.0320
33.0
Large
Pickup
1982
780
0.080
18.6
14.8
17.3
15.9
4233
299
136
14.2
111
0.457
0.0323
34.1
Large
Pickup
1983
695
0.067
18.1
14.3
16.9
15.4
4270
302
139
14.2
111
0.461
0.0325
33.5
Large
Pickup
1984
917
0.065
17.8
14.0
16.7
15.1
4291
301
139
14.3
111
0.459
0.0323
32.9
Large
Pickup
1985
965
0.067
17.7
14.0
16.5
15.0
4292
305
149
13.4
114
0.490
0.0348
32.7
Large
Pickup
1986
1001
0.065
18.2
14.4
17.0
15.5
4284
298
146
13.6
113
0.495
0.0341
33.3
Large
Pickup
1987
654
0.044
17.7
13.9
16.5
15.0
4375
309
162
12.8
118
0.523
0.0370
32.9
Large
Pickup
1988
1064
0.070
18.0
13.9
17.2
15.2
4436
318
173
12.2
121
0.542
0.0390
33.9
Large
Pickup
1989
990
0.068
18.1
13.8
17.2
15.2
4444
318
175
12.2
121
0.548
0.0395
34.0
Large
Pickup
1990
945
0.075
18.0
13.6
17.4
15.2
4497
320
178
12.1
122
0.555
0.0398
34.3
Large
Pickup
1991
738
0.059
18.2
13.6
17.6
15.3
4476
315
178
12.1
122
0.562
0.0397
34.4
Large
Pickup
1992
872
0.072
18.3
13.6
17.8
15.3
4562
312
174
12.5
120
0.556
0.0382
35.1
Large
Pickup
1993
996
0.075
18.7
13.7
18.0
15.6
4552
303
180
12.1
122
0.600
0.0396
35.5
Large
Pickup
1994
1271
0.090
18.4
13.5
17.6
15.3
4612
316
189
11.7
124
0.601
0.0411
35.3
Large
Pickup
1995
1273
0.084
18.0
13.1
17.2
14.9
4672
317
188
11.9
123
0.598
0.0403
35.0
Large
Pickup
1996
1036
0.079
18.2
13.2
17.4
15.1
4718
315
210
11.1
129
0.671
0.0446
35.7
Large
Pickup
1997
1588
0.110
18.9
13.6
18.1
15.6
4801
303
222
10.6
132
0.737
0.0464
37.5
Large
Pickup
1998
1326
0.092
18.6
13.2
17.8
15.3
4799
308
225
10.5
133
0.735
0.0470
36.8
Large
Pickup
1999
1571
0.103
18.5
13.2
17.5
15.2
4958
313
238
10.3
135
0.762
0.0483
37.6
Large
Pickup
2000
1746
0.105
19.3
13.8
17.9
15.7
4664
289
230
10.2
136
0.800
0.0492
36.7
Large
Pickup
2001
1893
0.121
18.9
13.4
17.5
15.4
4809
292
234
10.3
135
0.807
0.0485
37.0
Large
Pickup
2002
1717
0.107
18.7
13.2
17.2
15.2
4982
294
246
10.1
137
0.836
0.0493
37.8
Large
Pickup
2003
1753
0.111
18.9
13.3
17.3
15.3
4977
294
249
10.1
138
0.845
0.0499
38.0
Large
Pickup
2004
1967
0.125
19.0
13.3
17.3
15.3
5200
302
266
9.9
141
0.881
0.0511
39.7
Large
Pickup
2005
2076
0.131
19.4
13.4
17.8
15.6
5117
294
269
9.7
142
0.914
0.0526
39.8
Large
Pickup
2006
1906
0.126
19.6
13.6
18.0
15.8
5137
290
266
9.8
141
0.919
0.0517
40.4
Large
Pickup
2007
1850
0.121
19.7
13.6
18.2
15.9
5318
298
279
9.7
143
0.935
0.0524
42.2
Large
Pickup
2008
1517
0.109
20.0
13.7
18.5
16.1
5391
302
292
9.6
146
0.962
0.0538
43.5
Large
Pickup
2009
805
0.088
20.3
13.9
19.0
16.4
5449
306
296
9.4
146
0.968
0.0543
44.7
Large
Pickup
2010
1527
0.112
20.6
14.1
19.3
16.6
5396
308
308
9.1
150
0.996
0.0571
44.9
EPA-420-R-10-023 E-29 November 2010
-------
rm
Uivmwj Sliaso*
Environments! Pio!«c.ficvn
Agoiity
Appendix E: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Size
\ cllirlc
Si/1-
\ ilii.lc
1 % |ti-
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*1 1 \l<
Dki\ I I \< \i\
1 \< WSMISSION
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M \\l \l
1 (>( k
CVT
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I'ok I
1 Itl
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niki I
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1- IN 1
Large
Pickup
1975
16.1%
33.0%
Large
Pickup
1976
23.8%
32.9%
Large
Pickup
1977
25.2%
27.7%
Large
Pickup
1978
30.5%
28.5%
1.4%
Large
Pickup
1979
10.5%
27.3%
1.7%
3.1%
Large
Pickup
1980
21.6%
39.5%
35.5%
5.5%
Large
Pickup
1981
13.4%
38.9%
42.1%
2.3%
Large
Pickup
1982
17.3%
30.9%
42.8%
9.4%
Large
Pickup
1983
22.3%
26.4%
52.2%
4.5%
Large
Pickup
1984
25.1%
26.7%
50.9%
2.4%
Large
Pickup
1985
25.8%
25.7%
48.1%
9.1%
0.7%
1.2%
Large
Pickup
1986
28.3%
27.0%
52.5%
21.7%
2.6%
0.7%
Large
Pickup
1987
0.0%
30.8%
29.1%
41.6%
43.1%
36.0%
0.4%
Large
Pickup
1988
0.0%
33.8%
26.8%
54.5%
36.5%
62.6%
0.5%
Large
Pickup
1989
34.8%
33.2%
56.6%
38.8%
60.8%
0.4%
Large
Pickup
1990
33.9%
24.9%
68.0%
37.0%
62.6%
0.4%
Large
Pickup
1991
32.5%
27.3%
71.3%
39.5%
60.1%
0.4%
Large
Pickup
1992
32.1%
26.8%
73.1%
45.0%
54.7%
0.3%
Large
Pickup
1993
0.0%
35.0%
22.4%
77.6%
47.9%
52.1%
Large
Pickup
1994
36.6%
16.0%
84.0%
47.3%
52.7%
98.9%
0.9%
0.1%
Large
Pickup
1995
41.5%
20.7%
79.3%
55.1%
44.9%
97.2%
2.8%
Large
Pickup
1996
37.9%
15.0%
85.0%
99.7%
0.3%
96.3%
3.7%
Large
Pickup
1997
43.3%
10.5%
89.5%
99.9%
0.1%
98.1%
1.9%
Large
Pickup
1998
43.2%
9.8%
90.2%
99.9%
0.1%
99.2%
0.8%
Large
Pickup
1999
53.6%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
Large
Pickup
2000
44.8%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
87.0%
13.0%
Large
Pickup
2001
42.7%
7.6%
92.4%
100.0%
88.7%
11.3%
Large
Pickup
2002
43.6%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
89.9%
10.1%
Large
Pickup
2003
42.8%
5.0%
95.0%
100.0%
93.5%
6.5%
Large
Pickup
2004
47.6%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
72.0%
18.2%
9.8%
20.6%
0.0%
Large
Pickup
2005
48.3%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
61.4%
15.5%
23.0%
38.2%
0.1%
Large
Pickup
2006
50.1%
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
55.2%
17.1%
27.7%
44.8%
0.1%
Large
Pickup
2007
47.8%
2.8%
97.2%
100.0%
65.1%
14.3%
20.6%
39.2%
0.0%
Large
Pickup
2008
50.2%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
65.4%
13.0%
21.5%
35.8%
Large
Pickup
2009
53.3%
0.6%
99.1%
0.3%
100.0%
68.7%
20.2%
11.2%
33.8%
0.3%
Large
Pickup
2010
48.8%
0.8%
98.9%
0.3%
100.0%
51.0%
23.5%
25.5%
75.3%
0.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
E-30
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix F
Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified
by EPA Car Class
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
rrlft
wcrA
U(iiiS«4 SsflWs
E nvwonnwntii I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
('.ir 1 \ pi-
MODI 1
1 \\<
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(OOUI
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
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SI'I)
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W 1
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m i ¦(;
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( mir
(ID
III'
h-'75
15.1
125
0.7o4
0.U4UO
Two-seater
1976
203
0.021
19.4
14.9
19.2
16.5
3032
187
136
12.1
120
0.752
0.0429
25.1
Two-seater
1977
221
0.020
20.0
15.5
19.5
17.1
3062
50.0
183
134
12.4
119
0.755
0.0421
26.2
880
1308
Two-seater
1978
191
0.017
19.4
15.0
19.1
16.6
3079
50.0
187
143
11.8
122
0.795
0.0446
25.5
855
1276
Two-seater
1979
256
0.024
20.1
15.3
20.0
17.1
3026
50.0
180
128
12.2
118
0.735
0.0411
26.1
887
1305
Two-seater
1980
200
0.021
20.6
15.6
20.8
17.6
2954
50.0
180
121
12.3
116
0.702
0.0400
26.3
904
1315
Two-seater
1981
162
0.019
21.9
17.1
21.1
18.7
3005
50.0
202
142
10.6
124
0.758
0.0469
28.3
959
1415
Two-seater
1982
263
0.034
25.7
19.7
25.5
21.9
2726
50.0
147
106
13.0
112
0.734
0.0377
30.5
1141
1523
Two-seater
1983
137
0.017
23.9
18.4
23.4
20.3
2756
50.0
146
115
11.8
116
0.778
0.0411
28.3
1038
1416
Two-seater
1984
348
0.033
26.7
20.3
27.0
22.8
2886
50.0
174
121
12.1
117
0.717
0.0410
33.9
1215
1694
Two-seater
1985
335
0.031
26.9
20.5
26.9
23.0
2826
50.1
158
123
11.6
118
0.806
0.0425
33.4
1234
1672
Two-seater
1986
304
0.028
28.1
21.3
28.2
24.0
2916
50.0
166
130
11.7
119
0.818
0.0430
35.7
1278
1784
Two-seater
1987
282
0.026
27.5
20.5
27.7
23.3
2920
50.0
167
134
11.5
121
0.830
0.0442
35.2
1259
1758
Two-seater
1988
203
0.019
27.4
20.3
27.5
23.2
2940
50.0
171
138
11.2
122
0.845
0.0455
35.3
1268
1765
Two-seater
1989
113
0.011
26.9
19.9
26.9
22.7
3031
50.0
199
160
10.2
130
0.891
0.0509
35.6
1264
1782
Two-seater
1990
177
0.020
27.7
20.5
27.1
23.2
2979
50.0
164
160
10.3
130
1.019
0.0511
35.2
1239
1759
Two-seater
1991
178
0.021
29.0
21.4
27.9
24.2
2890
50.0
149
150
10.8
127
1.040
0.0491
35.7
1305
1784
Two-seater
1992
81
0.010
26.7
19.4
26.1
22.3
3022
50.0
187
183
10.0
137
1.018
0.0565
33.8
1189
1690
Two-seater
1993
118
0.014
28.4
20.6
27.6
23.6
2975
50.0
169
178
9.6
137
1.138
0.0572
35.8
1255
1791
Two-seater
1994
84
0.010
26.0
18.7
25.5
21.6
3134
50.0
207
198
oo
oo
143
1.073
0.0613
34.4
1132
1718
Two-seater
1995
79
0.008
26.3
18.7
25.9
21.8
3177
50.0
204
199
8.9
142
1.077
0.0606
35.0
1144
1752
Two-seater
1996
65
0.008
26.0
18.2
25.8
21.5
3168
50.0
216
205
8.6
145
1.050
0.0632
34.1
1101
1705
Two-seater
1997
72
0.009
26.7
18.7
26.1
21.9
3057
50.0
178
198
8.7
144
1.157
0.0628
33.9
1131
1693
Two-seater
1998
78
0.010
24.4
17.0
24.0
20.0
3458
50.0
244
255
7.7
160
1.108
0.0732
35.1
1021
1753
Two-seater
1999
118
0.014
25.8
17.9
25.0
21.1
3179
50.0
208
225
7.9
153
1.152
0.0695
33.6
1076
1682
Two-seater
2000
122
0.013
25.9
17.9
25.0
21.1
3124
50.0
208
232
7.7
156
1.192
0.0723
33.8
1125
1688
Two-seater
2001
143
0.017
26.2
18.0
25.1
21.3
3207
50.0
200
239
7.6
158
1.292
0.0732
34.6
1100
1732
Two-seater
2002
132
0.016
24.9
16.9
24.1
20.2
3397
50.0
224
251
7.6
159
1.212
0.0732
34.6
1040
1732
Two-seater
2003
180
0.023
25.0
16.9
24.1
20.3
3440
50.0
229
266
7.3
164
1.223
0.0765
35.0
1031
1749
Two-seater
2004
168
0.022
24.5
16.4
23.5
19.8
3540
50.0
235
271
7.4
164
1.203
0.0762
35.3
1004
1763
Two-seater
2005
163
0.020
24.6
16.3
23.6
19.8
3502
50.0
241
291
7.1
172
1.243
0.0828
34.9
1004
1745
Two-seater
2006
168
0.021
25.3
16.8
24.3
20.4
3378
50.0
226
282
7.1
171
1.288
0.0824
34.6
1037
1731
Two-seater
2007
154
0.019
25.6
16.9
24.7
20.6
3398
50.0
227
290
7.0
173
1.344
0.0843
35.2
1044
1759
Two-seater
2008
148
0.020
27.5
18.3
26.0
22.0
3187
50.4
207
270
7.7
168
1.359
0.0806
35.5
1173
1790
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-l
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
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Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
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1975
Two-seater
1976
70.5%
37.1%
Two-seater
1977
70.5%
40.2%
Two-seater
1978
71.8%
46.9%
Two-seater
1979
72.8%
31.5%
Two-seater
1980
74.0%
13.6%
34.4%
Two-seater
1981
61.3%
20.1%
55.4%
Two-seater
1982
47.8%
69.2%
9.5%
23.3%
9.5%
Two-seater
1983
17.1%
81.0%
4.5%
40.3%
Two-seater
1984
17.9%
60.4%
33.7%
20.5%
53.1%
Two-seater
1985
25.0%
67.4%
26.3%
53.3%
11.6%
Two-seater
1986
29.8%
62.4%
30.8%
70.0%
11.7%
81.2%
7.3%
11.5%
Two-seater
1987
32.7%
64.0%
28.5%
71.3%
14.6%
70.4%
22.2%
7.4%
Two-seater
1988
41.9%
62.1%
27.4%
73.9%
26.1%
76.2%
23.8%
Two-seater
1989
32.6%
16.5%
51.5%
36.6%
85.8%
14.2%
61.5%
38.5%
Two-seater
1990
31.3%
66.9%
27.2%
88.5%
11.5%
33.0%
67.0%
Two-seater
1991
34.9%
68.5%
21.1%
81.4%
18.6%
33.1%
66.9%
1.8%
Two-seater
1992
16.1%
0.1%
55.3%
26.8%
86.3%
13.7%
49.7%
50.3%
8.7%
Two-seater
1993
42.3%
0.0%
59.8%
35.5%
94.4%
5.6%
51.4%
48.6%
22.1%
Two-seater
1994
24.1%
0.1%
57.5%
35.6%
100.0%
34.4%
65.6%
22.0%
Two-seater
1995
23.5%
0.1%
57.9%
31.4%
100.0%
33.9%
65.4%
0.7%
31.2%
Two-seater
1996
4.7%
0.0%
55.6%
40.8%
100.0%
35.3%
64.3%
0.4%
27.1%
Two-seater
1997
10.8%
0.1%
64.0%
34.3%
100.0%
14.8%
84.3%
0.9%
51.8%
Two-seater
1998
0.1%
36.6%
61.2%
100.0%
38.2%
61.1%
0.7%
45.3%
Two-seater
1999
28.5%
0.1%
54.1%
42.6%
100.0%
26.1%
7.7%
65.2%
0.9%
22.6%
Two-seater
2000
4.6%
63.0%
34.6%
100.0%
26.9%
72.7%
0.5%
49.1%
4.6%
Two-seater
2001
5.0%
7.1%
60.9%
36.1%
1.1%
100.0%
24.4%
9.6%
56.8%
9.2%
42.4%
2.4%
Two-seater
2002
3.0%
2.9%
47.3%
49.8%
1.0%
100.0%
26.5%
5.6%
63.3%
4.6%
30.6%
1.5%
Two-seater
2003
1.5%
0.8%
45.8%
53.8%
0.4%
100.0%
19.3%
13.6%
64.9%
2.2%
50.6%
0.6%
Two-seater
2004
1.0%
9.5%
38.9%
60.2%
0.2%
100.0%
20.0%
18.6%
58.7%
2.8%
51.4%
0.3%
Two-seater
2005
0.7%
0.8%
38.2%
60.8%
0.2%
100.0%
21.7%
22.6%
54.7%
1.0%
50.5%
0.4%
Two-seater
2006
0.8%
0.5%
50.7%
47.5%
0.2%
100.0%
19.8%
8.5%
70.7%
0.3%
75.1%
0.5%
Two-seater
2007
0.5%
43.9%
56.1%
3.0%
97.0%
24.5%
3.1%
72.4%
64.2%
Two-seater
2008
1.3%
2.2%
35.8%
49.6%
2.7%
97.3%
23.1%
1.8%
75.1%
0.0%
69.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-2
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
_ .
20US'
21.1
2s'0
Two-seater
2010
113
0.014
27.5
18.2
26.4
22.1
3266
50.0
230
299
7.1
177
1.332
0.0877
36.3
1156
1816
Mini-compact
1975
941
0.114
23.0
17.6
22.8
19.6
2721
128
82
15.2
102
0.669
0.0298
27.4
Mini-compact
1976
913
0.094
26.0
20.2
25.2
22.2
2688
125
80
15.1
102
0.673
0.0297
30.1
Mini-compact
1977
916
0.081
27.9
21.7
26.8
23.8
2544
78.8
116
83
14.0
105
0.756
0.0326
30.7
1957
2420
Mini-compact
1978
901
0.081
27.4
21.7
25.6
23.3
2584
79.1
120
83
14.1
105
0.730
0.0322
30.6
1920
2422
Mini-compact
1979
436
0.040
27.6
21.7
26.3
23.5
2450
79.7
113
77
14.4
103
0.689
0.0312
29.0
1906
2315
Mini-compact
1980
383
0.041
28.1
22.1
26.8
24.0
2459
82.8
116
78
14.4
103
0.675
0.0314
29.6
2031
2449
Mini-compact
1981
227
0.026
34.3
27.6
31.3
29.1
2164
82.6
92
67
14.5
101
0.723
0.0307
31.9
2472
2639
Mini-compact
1982
178
0.023
35.5
28.5
32.3
30.1
2193
82.7
95
70
14.6
102
0.727
0.0311
33.7
2604
2792
Mini-compact
1983
156
0.020
35.7
28.4
33.3
30.4
2273
82.0
100
77
14.2
104
0.754
0.0327
35.3
2630
2901
Mini-compact
1984
42
0.004
25.6
19.5
25.7
21.8
2855
75.9
151
141
10.5
125
0.927
0.0484
31.6
1721
2400
Mini-compact
1985
73
0.007
36.0
28.0
34.9
30.7
2300
79.2
114
95
13.1
111
0.818
0.0380
37.6
2896
2994
Mini-compact
1986
176
0.016
30.7
23.3
30.4
26.1
2408
80.5
113
105
12.8
114
0.881
0.0403
33.4
2458
2693
Mini-compact
1987
71
0.007
30.7
23.3
30.0
26.0
2636
77.2
128
131
11.3
123
0.985
0.0469
35.8
2294
2786
Mini-compact
1988
43
0.004
31.1
23.7
29.8
26.2
2619
77.9
128
129
11.7
122
0.954
0.0462
36.4
2408
2861
Mini-compact
1989
28
0.003
26.9
20.2
25.9
22.6
2866
77.2
146
148
10.7
128
0.985
0.0504
32.9
1810
2561
Mini-compact
1990
76
0.009
26.3
19.6
25.6
22.1
3019
80.7
148
145
10.5
125
0.969
0.0475
33.4
1799
2696
Mini-compact
1991
95
0.011
28.6
21.3
27.3
23.8
2912
75.5
127
137
10.8
123
1.076
0.0464
34.9
1820
2639
Mini-compact
1992
118
0.015
31.4
23.2
29.7
26.0
2691
81.0
110
118
11.2
118
1.073
0.0435
35.0
2140
2834
Mini-compact
1993
74
0.009
30.0
22.1
28.3
24.8
2819
79.5
119
130
10.9
121
1.089
0.0454
35.0
2012
2778
Mini-compact
1994
39
0.005
28.1
20.2
27.3
23.3
3146
81.0
132
163
10.3
129
1.202
0.0501
36.4
1934
2957
Mini-compact
1995
56
0.006
27.3
19.6
26.3
22.5
3218
79.9
147
166
9.9
131
1.122
0.0513
36.3
1823
2906
Mini-compact
1996
44
0.006
26.9
19.0
26.1
22.1
3270
76.8
158
179
9.8
134
1.127
0.0538
36.5
1763
2820
Mini-compact
1997
44
0.005
26.6
18.7
25.9
21.9
3338
76.6
154
185
9.7
136
1.194
0.0547
36.8
1713
2833
Mini-compact
1998
37
0.005
25.8
17.9
25.4
21.2
3522
78.9
169
195
9.6
137
1.146
0.0548
37.5
1688
2960
Mini-compact
1999
51
0.006
25.2
17.3
25.1
20.7
3602
79.3
181
220
9.0
145
1.199
0.0609
37.5
1658
2983
Mini-compact
2000
40
0.004
24.2
16.6
23.9
19.9
3729
79.6
193
244
8.3
152
1.300
0.0656
37.2
1599
2970
Mini-compact
2001
80
0.010
24.9
16.9
24.4
20.3
3711
80.5
178
228
oo
oo
147
1.293
0.0615
37.9
1650
3059
Mini-compact
2002
96
0.012
25.6
17.4
24.5
20.7
3649
81.5
188
238
8.5
150
1.301
0.0646
38.0
1728
3102
Mini-compact
2003
92
0.012
27.8
18.7
26.4
22.3
3408
82.1
152
199
9.8
140
1.309
0.0571
38.4
1894
3156
Mini-compact
2004
132
0.018
27.6
18.4
26.2
22.1
3491
82.3
149
185
10.2
134
1.241
0.0522
38.8
1860
3196
Mini-compact
2005
107
0.013
28.5
19.0
26.8
22.7
3368
81.7
143
187
9.9
136
1.328
0.0544
38.4
1901
3144
Mini-compact
2006
111
0.014
28.7
19.1
27.0
22.9
3354
81.4
150
197
9.4
140
1.338
0.0578
38.5
1903
3136
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-3
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M M lil k 0|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
_ .
2.5" n
51.5%
20.7" n
2 .0" n
Two-seater
2010
1.2%
41.3%
47.1%
7.5%
92.5%
23.9%
0.2%
75.9%
77.2%
Mini-compact
1975
19.6%
65.5%
2.3%
11.5%
Mini-compact
1976
22.1%
63.5%
4.5%
Mini-compact
1977
25.4%
70.6%
1.9%
Mini-compact
1978
22.3%
61.0%
2.0%
1.5%
Mini-compact
1979
44.8%
67.8%
5.5%
3.4%
Mini-compact
1980
47.2%
54.1%
5.9%
1.6%
Mini-compact
1981
83.2%
81.2%
1.0%
Mini-compact
1982
80.4%
80.8%
6.4%
Mini-compact
1983
81.8%
80.9%
0.2%
20.6%
Mini-compact
1984
30.6%
84.3%
0.2%
92.6%
Mini-compact
1985
67.7%
86.1%
0.1%
46.9%
Mini-compact
1986
54.6%
82.7%
5.1%
52.2%
94.2%
5.8%
Mini-compact
1987
54.9%
81.9%
3.9%
85.9%
81.4%
18.6%
Mini-compact
1988
62.4%
76.6%
8.3%
77.0%
76.5%
23.5%
Mini-compact
1989
62.4%
3.5%
65.3%
16.1%
100.0%
63.1%
36.9%
Mini-compact
1990
11.4%
61.6%
32.9%
100.0%
17.4%
79.4%
3.2%
Mini-compact
1991
50.9%
59.8%
37.8%
100.0%
9.4%
90.6%
4.0%
Mini-compact
1992
71.5%
55.3%
41.7%
100.0%
8.2%
91.8%
4.9%
Mini-compact
1993
64.9%
52.5%
45.7%
100.0%
18.0%
82.0%
6.6%
Mini-compact
1994
44.5%
43.2%
51.4%
100.0%
5.4%
94.6%
29.5%
Mini-compact
1995
17.3%
40.8%
50.6%
100.0%
5.3%
94.7%
23.1%
Mini-compact
1996
37.7%
6.7%
48.0%
50.2%
100.0%
19.2%
80.8%
45.3%
Mini-compact
1997
48.1%
4.7%
47.8%
50.2%
100.0%
17.7%
82.3%
40.3%
Mini-compact
1998
38.5%
1.1%
34.4%
64.6%
100.0%
8.9%
91.1%
54.4%
Mini-compact
1999
25.7%
3.2%
38.4%
55.9%
100.0%
11.8%
88.2%
62.5%
Mini-compact
2000
8.3%
13.5%
46.9%
48.4%
100.0%
22.8%
59.1%
18.1%
54.2%
Mini-compact
2001
33.7%
16.0%
37.2%
59.2%
100.0%
7.6%
81.8%
10.7%
47.0%
Mini-compact
2002
29.0%
10.7%
38.8%
55.4%
3.3%
100.0%
94.0%
6.0%
64.1%
Mini-compact
2003
58.3%
7.0%
44.4%
46.0%
9.7%
100.0%
16.6%
76.4%
6.9%
39.4%
Mini-compact
2004
65.0%
5.4%
28.8%
62.9%
7.2%
100.0%
11.1%
79.7%
9.2%
34.3%
Mini-compact
2005
67.0%
2.3%
39.1%
49.1%
11.8%
100.0%
12.9%
79.7%
7.5%
32.5%
Mini-compact
2006
64.5%
5.2%
37.7%
51.6%
10.6%
100.0%
98.2%
1.8%
35.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-4
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
r
20U7
215
0JXO5
Mini-compact
2008
69
0.009
30.9
20.5
28.7
24.5
3342
81.0
147
203
9.4
142
1.389
0.0595
41.4
2049
3357
Mini-compact
2009
49
0.009
33.1
22.0
30.3
26.1
3260
80.5
140
200
9.5
142
1.433
0.0600
43.0
2171
3464
Mini-compact
2010
59
0.007
33.8
22.5
30.6
26.5
3183
80.9
131
193
9.4
140
1.480
0.0588
42.6
2207
3450
Subcompact
1975
1011
0.123
19.2
15.0
18.6
16.4
3243
207
107
14.2
108
0.585
0.0329
26.8
Subcompact
1976
1368
0.141
22.2
17.4
21.1
18.9
3033
181
97
14.7
106
0.607
0.0316
28.8
Subcompact
1977
1577
0.140
23.9
18.8
22.6
20.3
2966
90.7
174
98
14.2
107
0.633
0.0325
30.7
1983
2783
Subcompact
1978
2056
0.184
24.6
19.4
23.4
21.0
2842
89.7
159
94
14.4
106
0.649
0.0321
30.4
2032
2726
Subcompact
1979
3044
0.282
24.1
19.0
22.8
20.5
2847
90.4
155
94
14.2
106
0.659
0.0323
29.6
1955
2674
Subcompact
1980
3552
0.376
27.1
21.3
25.7
23.1
2640
89.9
128
82
14.7
103
0.669
0.0308
30.8
2148
2768
Subcompact
1981
2712
0.311
29.3
23.3
27.3
24.9
2604
90.3
124
81
14.7
103
0.676
0.0308
32.9
2334
2971
Subcompact
1982
2329
0.298
29.1
22.8
27.7
24.8
2657
91.8
133
86
14.5
105
0.666
0.0317
33.6
2377
3077
Subcompact
1983
1968
0.246
30.0
23.4
29.0
25.6
2688
93.3
136
91
14.0
106
0.693
0.0330
34.9
2505
3262
Subcompact
1984
2545
0.238
29.6
22.9
28.8
25.2
2737
93.3
140
97
13.5
108
0.722
0.0348
35.0
2457
3265
Subcompact
1985
2181
0.202
30.1
23.3
29.2
25.6
2734
93.9
136
100
13.2
110
0.760
0.0358
35.4
2506
3325
Subcompact
1986
2376
0.216
30.6
23.6
29.5
25.9
2764
94.7
136
100
13.4
109
0.765
0.0354
36.2
2560
3434
Subcompact
1987
2088
0.195
31.1
23.9
29.7
26.3
2728
92.7
128
99
13.7
109
0.795
0.0350
36.1
2528
3348
Subcompact
1988
2143
0.200
32.0
24.6
30.1
26.9
2668
93.2
122
99
13.5
110
0.823
0.0358
36.2
2615
3375
Subcompact
1989
1950
0.195
31.2
23.6
29.6
26.1
2748
93.1
129
104
13.0
111
0.852
0.0369
36.2
2545
3377
Subcompact
1990
1975
0.224
31.5
23.9
29.5
26.3
2762
94.5
117
108
12.5
113
0.962
0.0385
36.5
2557
3456
Subcompact
1991
2303
0.270
31.5
23.4
29.9
26.2
2779
94.8
124
111
12.3
114
0.938
0.0392
36.6
2562
3474
Subcompact
1992
2021
0.249
31.8
23.5
30.3
26.4
2806
93.8
122
117
12.0
116
0.987
0.0408
37.4
2570
3509
Subcompact
1993
1872
0.221
32.0
23.3
30.4
26.4
2797
94.4
124
120
11.8
117
0.977
0.0418
37.3
2585
3522
Subcompact
1994
1995
0.237
31.6
22.7
30.4
26.0
2879
94.4
134
125
11.7
118
0.973
0.0423
37.8
2547
3568
Subcompact
1995
1623
0.173
31.5
22.5
30.4
25.9
2949
93.6
141
134
11.3
121
1.015
0.0443
38.5
2531
3610
Subcompact
1996
1108
0.140
32.9
23.3
31.4
26.9
2875
94.9
136
132
11.2
121
1.024
0.0446
38.9
2649
3691
Subcompact
1997
1488
0.178
32.5
23.1
30.5
26.4
2909
95.5
126
128
11.5
119
1.058
0.0431
38.6
2588
3693
Subcompact
1998
1601
0.201
31.6
22.1
30.0
25.7
2984
96.4
139
135
11.1
122
1.022
0.0447
38.5
2529
3714
Subcompact
1999
1382
0.165
31.3
21.8
29.5
25.3
2973
96.4
137
137
11.0
122
1.032
0.0454
37.8
2490
3646
Subcompact
2000
1492
0.163
30.7
21.3
28.7
24.7
3026
96.5
145
144
10.7
124
1.040
0.0469
37.6
2433
3629
Subcompact
2001
645
0.077
28.4
19.4
27.1
22.9
3226
93.5
173
173
9.9
133
1.035
0.0528
37.2
2195
3480
Subcompact
2002
575
0.069
28.2
19.1
27.0
22.8
3293
95.5
183
186
9.5
137
1.074
0.0557
37.7
2221
3600
Subcompact
2003
586
0.074
27.2
18.4
25.7
21.9
3438
94.9
176
185
9.8
135
1.079
0.0535
37.8
2104
3584
Subcompact
2004
453
0.060
27.3
18.3
25.7
21.9
3365
95.9
174
192
9.5
138
1.144
0.0559
37.1
2154
3555
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-5
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
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7.2" n
Mini-compact
2008
77.3%
8.0%
30.6%
67.2%
2.3%
23.4%
76.6%
0.4%
99.6%
68.8%
Mini-compact
2009
78.6%
6.8%
40.1%
51.9%
31.8%
68.2%
100.0%
85.9%
Mini-compact
2010
82.5%
2.2%
36.2%
63.8%
50.3%
49.7%
100.0%
99.0%
Subcompact
1975
17.6%
40.9%
8.9%
Subcompact
1976
13.1%
42.8%
3.1%
Subcompact
1977
19.4%
46.5%
12.5%
1.2%
Subcompact
1978
22.3%
53.3%
1.1%
11.7%
1.8%
Subcompact
1979
25.9%
48.2%
1.6%
7.3%
1.5%
Subcompact
1980
35.3%
0.4%
56.5%
3.5%
10.9%
3.4%
Subcompact
1981
36.0%
0.3%
57.0%
8.5%
12.1%
5.5%
Subcompact
1982
39.8%
0.2%
53.6%
23.6%
14.8%
3.2%
4.1%
Subcompact
1983
53.4%
0.2%
53.9%
32.0%
21.5%
2.7%
1.2%
Subcompact
1984
49.8%
0.5%
51.5%
35.1%
28.9%
3.0%
1.7%
Subcompact
1985
58.7%
0.3%
49.4%
34.1%
28.8%
5.1%
0.2%
Subcompact
1986
64.5%
1.1%
50.3%
34.0%
36.5%
4.9%
0.1%
82.5%
13.8%
3.7%
Subcompact
1987
69.1%
0.5%
51.3%
39.4%
40.3%
6.8%
0.1%
59.7%
26.9%
13.4%
Subcompact
1988
77.7%
1.2%
53.6%
40.0%
35.7%
15.2%
0.0%
53.6%
21.8%
24.6%
Subcompact
1989
72.3%
1.1%
46.5%
45.3%
0.6%
44.5%
20.6%
0.0%
58.1%
12.6%
29.3%
Subcompact
1990
87.9%
0.5%
44.9%
51.1%
0.2%
71.5%
24.0%
35.0%
8.2%
56.8%
Subcompact
1991
84.3%
1.4%
39.1%
56.2%
0.2%
59.6%
40.3%
45.1%
11.8%
43.1%
5.7%
Subcompact
1992
84.2%
1.6%
38.0%
56.4%
0.0%
84.5%
15.5%
41.6%
11.0%
47.4%
12.3%
Subcompact
1993
84.6%
1.7%
42.6%
51.9%
0.0%
91.7%
8.3%
43.3%
11.5%
45.2%
13.4%
Subcompact
1994
81.8%
0.2%
37.7%
58.0%
93.6%
6.4%
45.2%
7.8%
47.0%
17.6%
Subcompact
1995
72.1%
1.4%
40.4%
55.4%
95.0%
5.0%
34.9%
3.1%
62.0%
18.0%
Subcompact
1996
75.8%
1.1%
41.4%
52.1%
0.1%
92.2%
7.8%
32.4%
2.6%
64.9%
26.0%
Subcompact
1997
83.3%
0.6%
31.4%
64.9%
0.4%
95.5%
4.5%
21.3%
78.7%
26.9%
Subcompact
1998
81.3%
0.6%
30.1%
68.3%
0.3%
99.1%
0.7%
0.2%
39.1%
2.4%
58.4%
28.2%
Subcompact
1999
83.2%
0.5%
27.5%
71.0%
0.1%
99.2%
0.6%
0.2%
41.3%
6.8%
51.7%
0.2%
24.7%
Subcompact
2000
76.7%
0.5%
26.2%
71.9%
0.1%
99.2%
0.3%
0.5%
45.3%
1.5%
51.4%
1.8%
22.5%
Subcompact
2001
57.7%
0.8%
32.1%
64.4%
0.2%
98.9%
1.1%
47.4%
1.4%
47.5%
3.7%
27.7%
Subcompact
2002
51.0%
5.9%
34.2%
65.5%
0.1%
98.6%
1.4%
47.5%
4.8%
44.0%
3.7%
23.8%
Subcompact
2003
65.4%
2.2%
27.5%
71.4%
1.1%
99.3%
0.7%
26.8%
5.3%
64.5%
3.5%
15.8%
Subcompact
2004
44.3%
6.6%
34.2%
64.6%
1.2%
99.5%
0.5%
38.8%
4.4%
53.8%
2.9%
21.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-6
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
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SI'I)
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i \i<
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20U5
2S.U
Subcompact
2006
1098
0.137
31.3
20.7
29.1
24.8
3223
98.0
149
171
9.9
132
1.178
0.0521
40.5
2508
3973
Subcompact
2007
1252
0.155
31.8
21.1
29.4
25.2
3190
98.2
147
172
9.8
132
1.195
0.0526
40.6
2556
3984
Subcompact
2008
1218
0.166
32.2
21.4
29.8
25.5
3261
97.7
147
177
9.8
133
1.212
0.0530
41.9
2574
4099
Subcompact
2009
804
0.146
34.0
22.5
31.2
26.7
3173
97.7
136
167
9.9
131
1.234
0.0515
42.8
2682
4176
Subcompact
2010
1064
0.133
33.3
22.1
30.7
26.3
3223
97.0
146
183
9.6
136
1.259
0.0549
42.7
2640
4144
Compact
1975
1893
0.230
16.2
12.9
15.0
13.8
3958
288
129
14.6
110
0.454
0.0322
27.6
Compact
1976
2557
0.263
17.5
13.9
16.4
14.9
4025
289
125
15.2
108
0.434
0.0307
30.2
Compact
1977
2767
0.245
17.9
14.2
16.7
15.2
4129
107.3
291
131
14.6
110
0.452
0.0315
31.6
1655
3391
Compact
1978
1482
0.133
20.2
15.8
19.3
17.2
3552
105.1
236
113
14.5
108
0.506
0.0318
30.6
1842
3221
Compact
1979
668
0.062
19.5
15.4
18.3
16.6
3624
105.3
246
117
14.4
109
0.495
0.0321
30.4
1783
3201
Compact
1980
690
0.073
22.4
17.4
21.6
19.1
3185
106.2
186
102
14.4
107
0.577
0.0324
30.7
2078
3265
Compact
1981
976
0.112
26.7
20.7
26.1
22.8
2825
104.3
142
91
14.2
106
0.671
0.0325
32.4
2433
3377
Compact
1982
1268
0.162
29.0
22.2
28.8
24.8
2794
102.9
128
87
14.6
104
0.695
0.0310
34.8
2591
3579
Compact
1983
1456
0.182
28.8
22.2
28.2
24.5
2844
103.2
141
91
14.4
105
0.677
0.0318
35.2
2602
3633
Compact
1984
2732
0.256
29.7
23.0
28.8
25.3
2798
103.1
137
91
14.3
106
0.687
0.0321
35.7
2672
3682
Compact
1985
2929
0.271
29.8
23.1
29.0
25.5
2804
102.9
138
98
13.5
109
0.727
0.0347
36.0
2684
3706
Compact
1986
3348
0.304
29.8
23.0
28.9
25.3
2819
103.2
137
98
13.5
109
0.735
0.0346
36.0
2669
3713
Compact
1987
4012
0.374
29.7
22.7
28.9
25.2
2836
102.8
135
101
13.3
109
0.759
0.0351
35.9
2631
3688
Compact
1988
4317
0.402
29.9
22.6
28.9
25.2
2889
103.6
136
107
13.0
111
0.794
0.0365
36.6
2652
3793
Compact
1989
3585
0.358
29.9
22.5
28.8
25.1
2886
102.8
130
108
12.7
112
0.837
0.0372
36.4
2611
3738
Compact
1990
2771
0.315
29.0
21.6
28.1
24.3
2985
103.3
138
118
12.3
115
0.857
0.0393
36.4
2534
3755
Compact
1991
2455
0.288
29.0
21.4
27.9
24.2
2984
104.5
136
120
12.1
116
0.887
0.0400
36.3
2568
3797
Compact
1992
2221
0.274
28.6
20.9
27.8
23.8
3034
104.3
143
127
11.8
118
0.893
0.0416
36.2
2509
3776
Compact
1993
2473
0.292
29.6
21.5
28.6
24.5
2982
104.1
139
121
12.0
116
0.886
0.0405
36.7
2584
3821
Compact
1994
2602
0.309
29.8
21.5
28.7
24.6
3023
103.9
138
124
11.9
117
0.912
0.0408
37.3
2584
3874
Compact
1995
3432
0.365
30.6
21.8
29.5
25.1
2998
103.9
134
133
11.2
121
0.992
0.0439
37.8
2642
3927
Compact
1996
2981
0.378
30.3
21.4
29.3
24.9
3007
103.1
134
133
11.1
121
0.999
0.0441
37.5
2589
3865
Compact
1997
2840
0.341
30.3
21.2
29.3
24.8
3004
102.6
135
134
11.1
121
0.988
0.0442
37.3
2568
3829
Compact
1998
2126
0.267
30.9
21.4
29.7
25.2
3010
102.7
131
134
11.0
121
1.028
0.0444
38.0
2619
3902
Compact
1999
2368
0.283
30.1
20.8
28.8
24.4
3135
103.2
139
141
11.0
122
1.028
0.0448
38.4
2557
3962
Compact
2000
2612
0.286
30.5
21.0
28.9
24.6
3097
103.6
132
138
11.1
121
1.049
0.0441
38.3
2587
3964
Compact
2001
3197
0.380
31.7
21.8
29.6
25.5
3056
103.0
130
139
11.0
122
1.074
0.0449
39.1
2670
4032
Compact
2002
2998
0.361
31.8
21.6
29.5
25.4
3065
103.6
128
140
11.0
122
1.091
0.0451
39.2
2675
4054
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-7
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
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21.8%
12.8"n
Subcompact
2006
75.3%
3.8%
21.2%
78.3%
0.5%
99.5%
0.5%
13.3%
6.9%
79.0%
0.7%
60.9%
Subcompact
2007
73.6%
4.3%
20.1%
79.7%
0.2%
100.0%
10.8%
5.7%
83.4%
0.0%
64.5%
Subcompact
2008
76.3%
2.9%
17.3%
78.3%
4.3%
3.2%
96.8%
4.9%
3.4%
91.7%
0.0%
72.7%
Subcompact
2009
79.7%
4.7%
12.8%
84.0%
3.0%
9.8%
90.0%
0.1%
3.4%
1.0%
95.6%
0.0%
75.1%
Subcompact
2010
68.7%
3.7%
20.3%
76.5%
3.2%
9.0%
91.0%
5.7%
5.0%
89.3%
94.0%
Compact
1975
2.4%
8.1%
0.0%
4.4%
1.0%
Compact
1976
2.5%
6.3%
3.6%
0.9%
Compact
1977
2.3%
4.4%
3.8%
1.1%
Compact
1978
17.8%
10.0%
16.3%
9.1%
2.2%
Compact
1979
13.6%
9.0%
14.8%
8.0%
Compact
1980
56.8%
5.8%
14.5%
6.7%
10.8%
8.4%
Compact
1981
81.4%
2.1%
32.9%
5.8%
8.0%
6.0%
Compact
1982
84.8%
1.9%
34.8%
39.7%
8.3%
13.1%
5.3%
Compact
1983
74.7%
2.2%
32.3%
42.4%
13.2%
37.4%
4.4%
Compact
1984
82.0%
0.8%
28.4%
41.0%
21.6%
32.4%
2.8%
Compact
1985
85.3%
0.2%
28.3%
42.8%
24.0%
46.9%
2.4%
Compact
1986
86.6%
0.2%
28.5%
50.0%
33.0%
43.4%
0.7%
99.0%
1.0%
Compact
1987
90.5%
0.4%
29.5%
49.3%
32.4%
42.2%
0.3%
86.4%
8.3%
5.3%
Compact
1988
91.2%
0.2%
25.6%
59.0%
48.7%
42.7%
79.6%
9.5%
10.9%
Compact
1989
95.8%
0.5%
26.0%
56.2%
54.9%
40.0%
0.1%
62.4%
21.8%
15.8%
Compact
1990
95.5%
0.8%
19.3%
63.6%
66.7%
33.2%
0.1%
60.0%
5.5%
34.5%
Compact
1991
95.0%
1.6%
21.7%
65.3%
82.3%
17.3%
0.4%
55.1%
6.1%
38.8%
0.5%
Compact
1992
96.1%
0.9%
19.2%
66.2%
89.0%
10.8%
0.2%
58.8%
4.7%
36.6%
1.0%
Compact
1993
97.5%
0.5%
18.3%
69.9%
87.7%
12.3%
55.5%
1.5%
43.0%
0.6%
Compact
1994
96.2%
0.4%
18.8%
72.8%
91.7%
8.3%
49.3%
50.7%
7.4%
Compact
1995
95.4%
0.8%
19.5%
78.7%
99.8%
0.2%
32.3%
1.5%
66.2%
9.9%
Compact
1996
97.3%
0.9%
17.2%
81.9%
100.0%
32.5%
1.5%
65.9%
10.3%
Compact
1997
95.5%
1.1%
16.8%
83.2%
100.0%
0.0%
35.5%
2.9%
61.3%
0.3%
7.4%
Compact
1998
93.8%
1.8%
15.3%
84.4%
99.6%
0.4%
22.6%
1.9%
74.2%
1.2%
12.5%
Compact
1999
93.5%
1.7%
13.1%
86.4%
99.7%
0.3%
27.0%
0.7%
71.1%
1.2%
13.7%
Compact
2000
92.0%
1.4%
15.3%
83.2%
99.5%
0.5%
26.2%
2.5%
69.9%
1.3%
25.5%
Compact
2001
92.0%
2.2%
15.8%
82.8%
0.5%
99.5%
0.5%
24.2%
2.0%
70.9%
2.9%
39.0%
Compact
2002
90.2%
3.5%
16.5%
82.3%
0.9%
99.2%
0.8%
26.0%
2.4%
68.4%
3.2%
38.1%
0.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-8
November 2010
-------
rrlft
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well 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
21.7
124
1.121
Compact
2004
2521
0.334
31.9
21.3
29.5
25.3
3122
103.6
135
153
10.4
127
1.137
0.0483
39.8
2669
4119
Compact
2005
2342
0.292
32.7
21.8
29.8
25.7
3084
103.8
131
150
10.4
126
1.152
0.0479
40.0
2723
4146
Compact
2006
1819
0.228
31.8
21.2
29.3
25.1
3256
104.8
145
167
10.0
130
1.164
0.0506
41.3
2704
4333
Compact
2007
1722
0.213
32.4
21.6
29.7
25.6
3251
105.4
137
162
10.2
128
1.188
0.0491
41.8
2752
4404
Compact
2008
1421
0.194
31.8
21.1
29.5
25.2
3311
104.6
142
170
10.0
131
1.204
0.0506
41.9
2698
4384
Compact
2009
1315
0.238
33.7
22.5
30.7
26.5
3297
104.9
137
166
10.2
129
1.211
0.0493
44.2
2859
4632
Compact
2010
1987
0.248
34.8
23.1
31.6
27.3
3286
104.7
142
173
9.8
132
1.219
0.0513
45.5
2945
4756
Midsize Sedan
1975
1631
0.198
13.6
10.5
13.1
11.6
4630
353
158
13.9
115
0.447
0.0341
27.2
Midsize Sedan
1976
1964
0.202
15.7
12.2
15.1
13.4
4558
343
156
13.8
114
0.454
0.0340
30.7
Midsize Sedan
1977
2226
0.197
16.4
12.9
15.7
14.0
4474
112.9
332
151
13.9
114
0.454
0.0337
31.6
1601
3565
Midsize Sedan
1978
3339
0.299
18.6
14.4
17.9
15.8
3820
113.0
292
135
13.4
113
0.464
0.0353
30.3
1823
3422
Midsize Sedan
1979
3211
0.297
19.1
15.0
18.1
16.3
3710
113.1
272
128
13.6
112
0.474
0.0345
30.3
1870
3425
Midsize Sedan
1980
2987
0.316
21.6
16.8
21.0
18.4
3362
113.2
229
113
13.8
109
0.512
0.0336
31.1
2113
3523
Midsize Sedan
1981
2902
0.332
22.9
17.8
22.3
19.6
3346
113.9
220
107
14.2
108
0.509
0.0322
32.9
2255
3746
Midsize Sedan
1982
2136
0.273
24.0
18.4
23.8
20.5
3321
113.9
211
107
14.2
108
0.529
0.0324
34.3
2377
3906
Midsize Sedan
1983
2269
0.284
23.9
18.4
23.6
20.4
3316
113.8
212
111
13.8
109
0.544
0.0336
34.0
2363
3876
Midsize Sedan
1984
2770
0.260
24.1
18.5
23.9
20.6
3318
113.7
210
113
13.6
110
0.563
0.0342
34.3
2373
3896
Midsize Sedan
1985
2777
0.257
24.9
19.0
24.9
21.3
3319
113.6
205
117
13.3
112
0.606
0.0354
35.4
2453
4025
Midsize Sedan
1986
2666
0.242
25.9
19.6
25.9
22.0
3241
113.8
194
119
13.0
113
0.640
0.0364
35.8
2535
4074
Midsize Sedan
1987
2253
0.210
26.0
19.5
26.0
22.1
3247
113.7
189
123
12.7
114
0.684
0.0379
35.9
2540
4087
Midsize Sedan
1988
2113
0.197
26.7
19.7
27.1
22.6
3293
113.4
183
129
12.3
116
0.718
0.0389
37.3
2588
4230
Midsize Sedan
1989
2591
0.259
26.6
19.5
27.1
22.5
3314
113.6
181
131
12.2
117
0.735
0.0396
37.4
2574
4245
Midsize Sedan
1990
2342
0.266
26.2
19.0
26.8
22.1
3450
113.7
187
141
12.0
119
0.758
0.0407
38.2
2528
4342
Midsize Sedan
1991
2114
0.248
26.0
18.8
26.5
21.9
3412
113.5
191
147
11.5
121
0.773
0.0428
37.4
2497
4242
Midsize Sedan
1992
2120
0.261
25.8
18.4
26.3
21.6
3515
113.9
191
151
11.5
122
0.801
0.0427
38.0
2471
4333
Midsize Sedan
1993
2330
0.276
26.1
18.6
26.4
21.8
3515
113.9
192
153
11.4
123
0.812
0.0434
38.4
2497
4376
Midsize Sedan
1994
2057
0.244
25.9
18.3
26.0
21.5
3529
113.5
190
155
11.4
123
0.827
0.0437
38.0
2457
4320
Midsize Sedan
1995
2515
0.268
26.1
18.2
26.5
21.7
3546
114.3
189
166
10.7
127
0.889
0.0465
38.5
2491
4402
Midsize Sedan
1996
2359
0.299
26.5
18.5
26.5
21.9
3527
114.1
181
162
10.9
126
0.906
0.0459
38.6
2505
4407
Midsize Sedan
1997
2399
0.288
26.5
18.4
26.7
21.9
3551
114.5
184
170
10.6
128
0.933
0.0476
39.0
2522
4464
Midsize Sedan
1998
2967
0.372
27.1
18.7
26.9
22.3
3534
114.0
177
169
10.5
128
0.965
0.0477
39.5
2552
4500
Midsize Sedan
1999
3141
0.375
27.1
18.5
26.8
22.2
3540
114.0
175
171
10.5
128
0.984
0.0480
39.4
2538
4485
Midsize Sedan
2000
2894
0.317
27.0
18.4
26.5
22.0
3550
113.6
174
178
10.2
131
1.027
0.0499
39.2
2512
4447
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-9
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
('.ir 1 \ pi-
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k o|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Compact
2004
87.8%
5.2%
14.6%
83.9%
1.5%
99.5%
0.5%
11.3%
i.i%
84.7%
2.8%
54.2%
0.9%
Compact
2005
88.1%
5.3%
14.1%
84.6%
1.3%
99.5%
0.5%
11.1%
1.2%
86.2%
1.6%
61.3%
1.2%
Compact
2006
80.6%
5.4%
12.5%
85.2%
2.2%
97.8%
2.2%
12.3%
1.3%
86.3%
0.1%
71.0%
1.7%
Compact
2007
86.7%
6.3%
11.7%
76.0%
12.3%
100.0%
9.6%
0.0%
90.3%
0.1%
62.8%
2.1%
Compact
2008
81.5%
9.7%
11.0%
83.6%
5.4%
3.5%
96.5%
8.0%
0.0%
92.0%
0.0%
51.6%
2.3%
Compact
2009
82.8%
9.0%
9.1%
86.9%
4.0%
5.4%
92.5%
2.1%
7.1%
0.0%
92.9%
68.2%
1.5%
Compact
2010
80.8%
4.8%
12.7%
77.9%
9.3%
8.3%
90.2%
1.5%
9.0%
0.0%
91.0%
85.6%
6.7%
Midsize Sedan
1975
2.7%
0.6%
0.7%
Midsize Sedan
1976
2.5%
0.4%
0.6%
Midsize Sedan
1977
2.1%
0.3%
0.7%
Midsize Sedan
1978
1.4%
1.7%
11.1%
1.4%
Midsize Sedan
1979
5.2%
1.9%
21.4%
2.3%
1.4%
Midsize Sedan
1980
30.2%
7.8%
25.3%
1.0%
1.5%
2.5%
Midsize Sedan
1981
32.3%
5.6%
52.2%
0.1%
2.3%
4.0%
Midsize Sedan
1982
44.7%
2.0%
82.6%
0.2%
15.4%
3.8%
Midsize Sedan
1983
48.9%
1.2%
80.0%
0.5%
17.2%
1.7%
Midsize Sedan
1984
55.1%
0.9%
82.0%
3.8%
25.6%
1.0%
Midsize Sedan
1985
61.9%
1.3%
77.6%
13.0%
37.1%
0.3%
Midsize Sedan
1986
71.0%
0.1%
1.8%
76.4%
25.4%
42.3%
0.2%
100.0%
Midsize Sedan
1987
77.3%
0.2%
1.5%
77.6%
40.7%
43.4%
0.4%
100.0%
Midsize Sedan
1988
87.0%
0.1%
3.8%
91.1%
66.9%
28.0%
93.4%
6.5%
0.1%
Midsize Sedan
1989
86.5%
0.1%
4.7%
91.7%
78.3%
21.0%
94.3%
4.9%
0.8%
Midsize Sedan
1990
85.2%
0.2%
3.9%
93.9%
86.6%
13.3%
0.0%
90.6%
4.3%
5.1%
2.3%
Midsize Sedan
1991
87.2%
0.1%
3.6%
94.5%
88.7%
11.2%
0.1%
89.7%
4.9%
5.3%
2.7%
Midsize Sedan
1992
79.1%
0.1%
2.7%
96.6%
94.7%
5.3%
77.0%
1.6%
21.4%
3.6%
Midsize Sedan
1993
85.4%
0.2%
2.3%
97.2%
95.6%
4.4%
72.7%
27.3%
4.0%
Midsize Sedan
1994
84.7%
2.0%
97.7%
96.0%
4.0%
68.1%
31.9%
3.9%
Midsize Sedan
1995
79.6%
2.7%
97.2%
98.9%
1.1%
61.5%
38.5%
8.9%
Midsize Sedan
1996
91.9%
4.3%
94.9%
99.7%
0.3%
52.6%
47.4%
11.0%
Midsize Sedan
1997
90.6%
0.1%
2.5%
97.5%
99.8%
0.2%
50.1%
49.9%
10.1%
Midsize Sedan
1998
95.2%
0.5%
3.0%
97.0%
99.9%
0.1%
44.5%
1.2%
53.1%
1.3%
22.0%
Midsize Sedan
1999
95.2%
0.7%
3.3%
96.3%
99.8%
0.2%
36.1%
1.4%
59.7%
2.7%
20.9%
Midsize Sedan
2000
92.3%
0.9%
3.5%
95.7%
100.0%
25.1%
1.4%
71.1%
2.4%
29.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-10
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
well 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
20Ul
0.2i,5
21.2
IS.5
45UO
Midsize Sedan
2002
2807
0.338
27.7
oo
oo
26.5
22.4
3549
114.8
177
185
9.8
134
1.055
0.0519
39.8
2581
4571
Midsize Sedan
2003
2483
0.313
28.3
18.9
27.3
22.8
3567
114.6
174
189
9.7
135
1.096
0.0529
40.8
2628
4675
Midsize Sedan
2004
2522
0.335
28.7
19.0
27.5
23.0
3577
114.0
174
190
9.7
135
1.100
0.0528
41.6
2667
4737
Midsize Sedan
2005
2886
0.360
29.8
19.7
28.2
23.8
3545
114.5
168
185
9.8
133
1.096
0.0515
42.8
2793
4900
Midsize Sedan
2006
2413
0.302
29.6
19.6
28.0
23.6
3568
114.0
169
191
9.6
135
1.137
0.0531
42.8
2759
4874
Midsize Sedan
2007
3083
0.381
31.2
20.7
29.1
24.8
3581
113.8
165
191
9.6
135
1.143
0.0524
45.3
2913
5149
Midsize Sedan
2008
2486
0.339
31.4
20.9
29.0
24.8
3564
113.3
163
191
9.5
135
1.161
0.0525
45.4
2937
5142
Midsize Sedan
2009
1815
0.329
32.3
21.5
29.8
25.6
3554
113.9
158
186
9.7
133
1.163
0.0514
46.2
2997
5261
Midsize Sedan
2010
2979
0.371
33.1
22.0
30.5
26.1
3630
114.5
163
196
9.4
136
1.180
0.0532
49.3
3141
5647
Large Sedan
1975
1555
0.189
13.1
10.2
12.6
11.2
5142
410
180
13.5
117
0.439
0.0348
28.9
Large Sedan
1976
1679
0.173
14.2
11.1
13.5
12.1
5156
410
180
13.4
117
0.440
0.0349
31.1
Large Sedan
1977
2319
0.205
15.9
12.4
15.2
13.5
4482
128.1
366
166
12.8
118
0.453
0.0370
30.4
1759
3895
Large Sedan
1978
2048
0.183
16.8
13.0
16.3
14.3
4394
128.5
357
162
12.8
118
0.457
0.0370
31.7
1869
4071
Large Sedan
1979
2111
0.196
17.4
13.7
16.5
14.8
4210
130.0
339
154
12.9
116
0.454
0.0365
31.3
1940
4073
Large Sedan
1980
963
0.102
19.1
14.7
18.8
16.3
4130
130.9
314
137
14.0
112
0.440
0.0331
34.0
2156
4448
Large Sedan
1981
956
0.109
20.4
15.4
20.8
17.4
4108
131.0
304
133
14.3
111
0.444
0.0325
36.4
2318
4762
Large Sedan
1982
832
0.106
20.7
15.6
21.0
17.7
4034
131.0
292
135
13.9
112
0.468
0.0337
36.0
2333
4715
Large Sedan
1983
1079
0.135
20.2
15.2
20.6
17.3
4041
131.3
293
140
13.4
113
0.481
0.0347
35.0
2272
4590
Large Sedan
1984
1236
0.116
20.5
15.5
21.0
17.5
4022
130.9
294
140
13.4
114
0.478
0.0349
35.3
2298
4622
Large Sedan
1985
1512
0.140
22.3
16.6
23.3
19.1
3841
129.3
279
143
12.7
116
0.512
0.0371
36.7
2470
4743
Large Sedan
1986
1267
0.115
23.9
17.6
25.4
20.4
3719
127.4
260
147
12.1
119
0.577
0.0396
38.0
2610
4845
Large Sedan
1987
1218
0.113
23.9
17.4
25.4
20.3
3696
127.0
260
149
11.8
120
0.587
0.0405
37.6
2588
4774
Large Sedan
1988
1303
0.121
24.2
17.6
25.6
20.6
3730
128.1
262
150
11.9
120
0.587
0.0405
38.4
2644
4923
Large Sedan
1989
1289
0.129
24.0
17.3
25.3
20.4
3721
127.4
262
158
11.4
122
0.619
0.0427
37.9
2598
4829
Large Sedan
1990
1092
0.124
23.7
16.9
25.1
20.0
3799
126.7
258
161
11.4
123
0.639
0.0427
38.0
2542
4819
Large Sedan
1991
1012
0.119
23.6
16.8
24.8
19.9
3893
129.0
264
178
10.7
127
0.685
0.0459
38.8
2575
5011
Large Sedan
1992
1241
0.153
23.8
16.8
25.0
20.0
3872
129.6
262
186
10.4
130
0.715
0.0480
38.8
2601
5032
Large Sedan
1993
1104
0.130
24.2
17.0
25.2
20.3
3831
128.9
256
181
10.5
129
0.720
0.0473
38.9
2627
5024
Large Sedan
1994
1277
0.152
24.1
16.8
24.9
20.1
3859
128.3
249
188
10.2
131
0.766
0.0487
38.8
2587
4986
Large Sedan
1995
1305
0.139
24.4
16.9
25.4
20.4
3830
127.9
248
207
9.4
138
0.845
0.0539
39.1
2618
5003
Large Sedan
1996
1066
0.135
24.3
16.7
25.3
20.3
3895
128.1
250
217
9.2
140
0.879
0.0557
39.5
2601
5058
Large Sedan
1997
1195
0.143
24.5
16.8
25.4
20.4
3821
127.4
242
217
9.1
141
0.903
0.0567
39.0
2606
4968
Large Sedan
1998
912
0.114
24.6
16.8
25.2
20.4
3784
127.4
240
218
8.9
142
0.922
0.0575
38.5
2601
4909
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-ll
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k o|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
2U01
1.2" 0
2S.2" n
Midsize Sedan
2002
94.2%
0.8%
2.6%
97.1%
0.1%
100.0%
21.4%
0.9%
74.7%
3.0%
45.0%
Midsize Sedan
2003
91.7%
0.6%
2.9%
97.0%
0.1%
100.0%
21.9%
2.5%
72.1%
3.6%
55.3%
Midsize Sedan
2004
91.7%
1.0%
3.2%
94.2%
1.9%
99.9%
0.1%
16.2%
1.6%
80.0%
2.2%
54.7%
1.9%
Midsize Sedan
2005
91.4%
1.9%
3.2%
92.4%
4.2%
99.6%
0.4%
13.6%
1.1%
84.6%
0.7%
68.5%
4.9%
Midsize Sedan
2006
89.4%
3.0%
3.7%
92.5%
3.7%
99.8%
0.2%
12.5%
0.2%
87.2%
0.2%
78.5%
3.8%
Midsize Sedan
2007
89.0%
3.8%
2.7%
77.6%
19.8%
99.9%
0.1%
7.3%
92.7%
79.0%
7.8%
Midsize Sedan
2008
85.3%
6.5%
2.5%
68.9%
28.6%
3.8%
96.0%
0.1%
6.5%
93.5%
73.1%
8.7%
Midsize Sedan
2009
89.9%
4.8%
2.2%
71.8%
26.0%
3.3%
96.6%
0.1%
1.3%
98.7%
92.6%
8.1%
Midsize Sedan
2010
87.6%
6.5%
3.9%
69.2%
26.7%
6.1%
93.9%
0.5%
99.5%
98.6%
11.8%
Large Sedan
1975
1.5%
0.0%
Large Sedan
1976
1.5%
0.0%
1.2%
Large Sedan
1977
1.5%
0.5%
Large Sedan
1978
1.1%
2.5%
0.2%
1.4%
Large Sedan
1979
6.5%
0.2%
3.5%
Large Sedan
1980
41.6%
2.0%
10.4%
Large Sedan
1981
89.8%
17.1%
15.2%
Large Sedan
1982
93.1%
20.1%
10.0%
Large Sedan
1983
99.9%
37.3%
2.4%
Large Sedan
1984
99.9%
39.0%
0.8%
Large Sedan
1985
31.9%
100.0%
19.1%
44.9%
0.3%
Large Sedan
1986
55.9%
0.7%
99.2%
65.4%
15.8%
99.3%
0.7%
Large Sedan
1987
60.9%
0.5%
99.5%
69.9%
15.2%
98.9%
1.1%
Large Sedan
1988
58.7%
0.4%
99.6%
76.9%
12.6%
98.9%
1.1%
Large Sedan
1989
61.9%
0.3%
99.7%
74.8%
22.2%
99.2%
0.8%
Large Sedan
1990
69.0%
0.2%
99.8%
92.9%
6.0%
99.5%
0.5%
Large Sedan
1991
59.8%
0.4%
99.6%
83.3%
16.7%
99.1%
0.9%
Large Sedan
1992
58.5%
0.3%
98.5%
89.2%
10.7%
0.1%
98.1%
1.9%
0.7%
Large Sedan
1993
64.8%
0.4%
98.2%
89.7%
10.3%
92.0%
8.0%
0.9%
Large Sedan
1994
69.2%
0.2%
99.0%
99.9%
0.1%
82.9%
17.1%
0.5%
Large Sedan
1995
71.3%
0.2%
98.3%
100.0%
0.0%
76.5%
23.5%
0.7%
Large Sedan
1996
67.7%
0.1%
99.3%
100.0%
61.6%
38.4%
1.2%
Large Sedan
1997
72.4%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
64.4%
35.6%
1.8%
Large Sedan
1998
74.2%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
60.2%
39.8%
2.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-12
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
0.
0.12o
24. S
222
Large Sedan
2000
1665
0.182
25.6
17.3
25.7
21.0
3782
124.9
221
215
9.2
141
0.980
0.0564
39.7
2627
4958
Large Sedan
2001
1416
0.168
25.4
17.1
25.5
20.8
3774
124.8
221
204
9.5
137
0.932
0.0538
39.3
2607
4912
Large Sedan
2002
1252
0.151
26.0
17.4
25.7
21.2
3768
124.3
218
209
9.3
139
0.975
0.0554
39.9
2641
4962
Large Sedan
2003
1261
0.159
26.0
17.3
25.6
21.1
3841
124.8
224
208
9.5
138
0.929
0.0538
40.6
2648
5068
Large Sedan
2004
1185
0.157
26.0
17.2
25.6
21.1
3858
124.7
225
211
9.4
139
0.944
0.0546
40.6
2642
5073
Large Sedan
2005
1234
0.154
26.4
17.4
25.5
21.2
3933
125.0
225
216
9.5
139
0.964
0.0545
41.8
2670
5230
Large Sedan
2006
1570
0.196
26.0
17.1
25.2
20.9
4014
124.7
230
238
8.9
145
1.045
0.0589
42.2
2630
5263
Large Sedan
2007
1174
0.145
26.0
17.1
25.3
21.0
4026
123.8
229
236
9.0
144
1.036
0.0581
42.5
2623
5256
Large Sedan
2008
1407
0.192
27.3
17.8
26.8
22.0
3966
123.2
213
232
9.0
144
1.106
0.0581
43.9
2745
5406
Large Sedan
2009
955
0.173
28.4
18.6
27.6
22.8
3883
122.6
200
225
9.0
143
1.146
0.0576
44.6
2833
5461
Large Sedan
2010
1093
0.136
28.2
18.5
27.4
22.7
3924
122.9
204
237
oo
oo
146
1.179
0.0598
44.7
2823
5491
Small Wagon
1975
477
0.058
22.4
17.4
21.6
19.1
2834
128
87
14.8
104
0.713
0.0307
27.3
Small Wagon
1976
345
0.036
23.9
18.7
22.9
20.4
2902
136
86
15.2
103
0.668
0.0297
29.8
Small Wagon
1977
385
0.034
25.5
20.2
23.8
21.7
2801
108.0
134
85
14.9
104
0.685
0.0305
30.8
2404
3317
Small Wagon
1978
361
0.032
24.3
19.2
22.9
20.7
2805
108.0
134
90
14.3
105
0.709
0.0319
29.5
2291
3176
Small Wagon
1979
310
0.029
25.7
20.3
24.3
21.9
2711
105.1
123
81
15.1
102
0.684
0.0295
29.8
2335
3135
Small Wagon
1980
310
0.033
28.6
22.6
27.0
24.4
2591
108.2
113
75
15.4
101
0.685
0.0289
32.0
2702
3463
Small Wagon
1981
418
0.048
30.0
23.6
28.5
25.6
2531
110.6
108
79
14.4
103
0.755
0.0313
32.6
2858
3601
Small Wagon
1982
382
0.049
30.6
23.9
29.4
26.1
2580
112.2
109
75
15.3
101
0.698
0.0289
33.8
2951
3789
Small Wagon
1983
531
0.066
32.2
25.3
30.5
27.4
2565
108.2
105
74
15.3
101
0.713
0.0289
35.3
2986
3817
Small Wagon
1984
461
0.043
31.9
24.9
30.7
27.2
2620
116.5
107
77
15.2
102
0.719
0.0294
35.9
3206
4180
Small Wagon
1985
496
0.046
32.5
25.4
30.9
27.7
2579
117.7
107
78
15.0
102
0.727
0.0300
35.9
3296
4227
Small Wagon
1986
349
0.032
31.0
24.2
29.2
26.3
2648
118.4
113
82
14.7
103
0.730
0.0308
35.1
3162
4150
Small Wagon
1987
361
0.034
30.7
23.8
28.9
25.9
2795
120.0
116
91
14.2
106
0.788
0.0324
36.5
3152
4378
Small Wagon
1988
253
0.024
31.3
24.3
29.0
26.3
2757
118.7
113
93
13.7
107
0.829
0.0336
36.4
3147
4317
Small Wagon
1989
159
0.016
31.5
24.2
29.4
26.4
2766
118.6
112
96
13.5
108
0.862
0.0344
36.6
3154
4339
Small Wagon
1990
160
0.018
29.6
22.4
27.7
24.7
3026
122.2
120
110
12.9
111
0.920
0.0361
37.4
3047
4577
Small Wagon
1991
209
0.025
30.6
22.8
28.9
25.4
3005
123.3
120
106
13.3
110
0.880
0.0350
38.3
3174
4726
Small Wagon
1992
143
0.018
30.2
22.3
28.6
25.0
3076
123.7
122
123
12.4
116
1.017
0.0399
38.6
3133
4774
Small Wagon
1993
302
0.036
32.5
23.7
31.0
26.9
2882
123.0
118
99
13.5
108
0.842
0.0343
38.9
3342
4784
Small Wagon
1994
206
0.025
32.9
23.6
31.7
27.1
2908
122.9
121
103
13.3
110
0.848
0.0352
39.6
3381
4872
Small Wagon
1995
198
0.021
33.3
23.9
31.8
27.3
2859
122.1
118
100
13.4
109
0.844
0.0348
39.2
3372
4782
Small Wagon
1996
90
0.011
31.6
22.5
30.0
25.8
2952
118.0
122
114
12.5
113
0.928
0.0382
38.2
3079
4507
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-13
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k o|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
0
Large Sedan
2000
80.9%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.2%
1.2%
38.6%
0.0%
7.2%
Large Sedan
2001
79.3%
0.1%
100.0%
100.0%
64.0%
2.3%
33.6%
0.1%
9.1%
Large Sedan
2002
86.6%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
62.8%
2.1%
35.0%
0.0%
6.9%
Large Sedan
2003
77.1%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
72.7%
1.7%
25.5%
0.0%
8.9%
Large Sedan
2004
77.1%
1.3%
100.0%
100.0%
65.9%
1.4%
31.9%
0.8%
10.6%
Large Sedan
2005
68.6%
3.8%
96.7%
3.2%
100.0%
64.4%
0.9%
34.4%
0.4%
oo
co
Large Sedan
2006
62.7%
3.8%
0.1%
96.8%
3.0%
100.0%
48.6%
0.9%
50.2%
0.3%
29.2%
Large Sedan
2007
70.1%
3.9%
0.1%
98.7%
1.1%
100.0%
52.5%
0.2%
47.2%
45.5%
Large Sedan
2008
72.7%
3.0%
0.6%
99.3%
0.9%
99.1%
37.0%
0.0%
63.0%
57.9%
Large Sedan
2009
78.4%
2.8%
0.8%
99.2%
1.0%
99.0%
30.4%
0.1%
69.5%
82.4%
Large Sedan
2010
74.3%
5.8%
0.9%
98.7%
3.3%
96.7%
22.4%
0.1%
77.4%
84.2%
0.4%
Small Wagon
1975
13.3%
48.6%
0.8%
Small Wagon
1976
12.2%
42.8%
3.2%
Small Wagon
1977
23.3%
52.9%
6.4%
0.6%
Small Wagon
1978
23.0%
55.1%
1.2%
6.9%
Small Wagon
1979
13.3%
12.1%
57.0%
2.3%
1.0%
Small Wagon
1980
24.4%
9.8%
64.5%
7.4%
1.1%
6.3%
Small Wagon
1981
57.9%
8.0%
62.0%
8.1%
4.0%
2.2%
Small Wagon
1982
68.3%
8.9%
54.0%
19.4%
4.8%
0.7%
1.2%
Small Wagon
1983
55.4%
39.3%
51.0%
23.7%
3.7%
17.0%
0.3%
Small Wagon
1984
81.4%
15.6%
43.7%
39.2%
5.1%
32.2%
1.6%
Small Wagon
1985
60.0%
39.6%
42.7%
42.2%
6.2%
15.4%
0.5%
Small Wagon
1986
78.4%
20.7%
43.3%
29.0%
6.8%
24.3%
0.8%
100.0%
Small Wagon
1987
76.6%
23.4%
34.4%
41.0%
29.2%
42.6%
78.8%
4.9%
16.3%
Small Wagon
1988
80.2%
19.8%
37.8%
34.6%
30.6%
62.8%
80.5%
0.6%
18.9%
Small Wagon
1989
89.9%
10.1%
26.6%
51.8%
41.0%
48.8%
59.8%
3.2%
36.9%
Small Wagon
1990
68.3%
31.7%
30.6%
58.8%
59.4%
40.6%
35.5%
64.5%
Small Wagon
1991
79.1%
20.9%
24.4%
74.1%
80.0%
20.0%
51.4%
48.6%
Small Wagon
1992
73.0%
25.5%
30.9%
68.2%
95.3%
4.7%
54.7%
45.3%
1.4%
Small Wagon
1993
83.2%
16.2%
28.9%
70.6%
95.8%
4.2%
73.5%
26.5%
0.5%
Small Wagon
1994
88.6%
10.6%
27.6%
72.1%
97.8%
2.2%
79.2%
20.8%
3.5%
Small Wagon
1995
92.8%
4.6%
23.8%
76.2%
100.0%
74.3%
25.7%
4.5%
Small Wagon
1996
84.5%
11.2%
20.8%
79.2%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
4.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-14
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 1 Mi-
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
-C- -
22.1
45'.0
Small Wagon
1998
98
0.012
32.1
22.3
30.7
26.1
2874
116.9
124
119
ll.7
117
0.959
0.0412
37.5
3079
4393
Small Wagon
1999
78
0.009
31.5
21.8
30.1
25.5
2923
117.9
125
126
11.3
119
1.004
0.0428
37.4
3046
4413
Small Wagon
2000
68
0.007
29.2
20.0
28.2
23.7
3107
119.7
127
143
10.7
123
1.129
0.0459
36.9
2860
4414
Small Wagon
2001
212
0.025
27.3
19.0
25.4
22.0
3470
119.6
145
148
11.3
121
1.022
0.0426
38.2
2639
4570
Small Wagon
2002
236
0.028
26.1
18.0
24.4
21.1
3504
118.2
145
156
11.0
124
1.085
0.0445
37.1
2504
4384
Small Wagon
2003
338
0.043
30.2
20.8
27.1
23.9
3262
115.2
127
146
11.0
123
1.162
0.0448
39.6
2812
4557
Small Wagon
2004
300
0.040
31.4
21.6
27.7
24.7
3235
117.5
126
166
10.1
130
1.298
0.0506
40.1
2943
4719
Small Wagon
2005
365
0.045
32.4
22.2
28.4
25.3
3160
115.9
122
156
10.4
127
1.268
0.0487
40.3
2984
4671
Small Wagon
2006
493
0.062
31.4
21.3
27.8
24.6
3255
118.4
127
160
10.5
128
1.244
0.0486
40.1
2940
4755
Small Wagon
2007
389
0.048
31.7
21.5
28.2
24.9
3264
112.0
127
160
10.4
128
1.247
0.0484
40.7
2840
4579
Small Wagon
2008
420
0.057
32.3
21.9
28.7
25.3
3300
115.0
130
160
10.5
127
1.228
0.0479
42.0
2961
4849
Small Wagon
2009
434
0.079
33.6
22.8
29.5
26.2
3263
114.8
125
150
10.7
124
1.207
0.0459
42.9
3040
4933
Small Wagon
2010
609
0.076
34.5
23.5
30.0
26.8
3217
115.8
123
144
10.9
123
1.185
0.0447
43.2
3136
5011
Midsize Wagon
1975
289
0.035
13.2
10.2
12.9
11.3
4791
361
162
13.8
115
0.473
0.0338
27.4
Midsize Wagon
1976
485
0.050
16.0
12.6
15.1
13.6
4555
315
142
14.8
110
0.458
0.0311
31.2
Midsize Wagon
1977
548
0.048
16.3
12.9
15.3
13.9
4410
143.6
297
135
15.1
109
0.459
0.0305
30.7
2015
4417
Midsize Wagon
1978
503
0.045
18.6
14.6
17.6
15.8
3836
140.0
258
123
14.4
109
0.484
0.0320
30.5
2240
4266
Midsize Wagon
1979
482
0.045
19.1
15.2
17.9
16.3
3758
139.7
249
118
14.7
108
0.480
0.0313
30.7
2295
4293
Midsize Wagon
1980
257
0.027
21.1
16.5
20.1
18.0
3535
139.7
228
107
15.0
106
0.482
0.0304
31.9
2542
4455
Midsize Wagon
1981
272
0.031
23.1
18.1
21.8
19.6
3285
136.2
193
103
14.5
107
0.562
0.0316
32.4
2714
4417
Midsize Wagon
1982
284
0.036
23.7
18.5
22.6
20.2
3384
136.1
205
108
14.3
108
0.551
0.0320
34.3
2781
4669
Midsize Wagon
1983
276
0.034
24.4
19.1
23.3
20.8
3348
136.2
200
109
14.1
108
0.568
0.0325
35.0
2869
4759
Midsize Wagon
1984
365
0.034
25.0
19.4
24.2
21.3
3298
135.9
172
107
14.1
108
0.633
0.0324
35.3
2922
4793
Midsize Wagon
1985
342
0.032
25.2
19.4
24.6
21.5
3356
134.8
170
112
13.9
109
0.679
0.0334
36.2
2909
4876
Midsize Wagon
1986
409
0.037
26.0
19.8
25.7
22.1
3355
137.8
162
115
13.6
110
0.718
0.0342
37.1
3055
5116
Midsize Wagon
1987
359
0.033
25.6
19.3
25.6
21.8
3434
140.2
173
125
13.0
113
0.735
0.0363
37.4
3059
5245
Midsize Wagon
1988
285
0.027
26.2
19.4
26.5
22.2
3378
139.4
171
126
12.7
114
0.743
0.0372
37.7
3113
5249
Midsize Wagon
1989
239
0.024
25.6
18.8
25.9
21.7
3436
139.9
176
132
12.4
116
0.765
0.0383
37.3
3038
5217
Midsize Wagon
1990
184
0.021
25.3
18.3
25.9
21.3
3499
141.6
181
139
12.0
118
0.782
0.0397
37.4
3030
5298
Midsize Wagon
1991
122
0.014
25.9
18.6
26.4
21.8
3506
142.3
181
140
12.0
118
0.794
0.0401
38.3
3111
5451
Midsize Wagon
1992
137
0.017
26.2
18.6
26.9
21.9
3504
142.6
188
143
11.8
119
0.777
0.0408
38.5
3143
5502
Midsize Wagon
1993
166
0.020
26.2
18.7
26.6
21.9
3498
137.7
188
144
11.7
120
0.790
0.0411
38.4
3028
5296
Midsize Wagon
1994
138
0.016
26.0
18.4
26.4
21.7
3533
137.4
180
151
11.4
122
0.863
0.0428
38.4
2987
5273
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-15
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k o|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
-C- -
.
Small Wagon
1998
78.9%
18.3%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
50.9%
45.6%
3.5%
3.5%
Small Wagon
1999
71.8%
22.8%
20.1%
77.6%
100.0%
36.8%
58.7%
4.4%
16.3%
Small Wagon
2000
71.5%
17.9%
15.2%
78.0%
100.0%
0.8%
95.8%
3.4%
43.1%
Small Wagon
2001
92.6%
5.1%
14.9%
84.5%
100.0%
2.6%
95.2%
2.2%
4.1%
Small Wagon
2002
82.0%
14.9%
19.6%
79.8%
99.1%
0.9%
4.7%
1.6%
91.5%
2.2%
2.2%
Small Wagon
2003
86.2%
11.7%
16.6%
83.4%
98.0%
2.0%
3.8%
1.1%
93.2%
1.9%
48.3%
Small Wagon
2004
85.7%
13.4%
15.7%
84.3%
98.8%
1.2%
2.5%
0.9%
95.0%
1.6%
51.5%
Small Wagon
2005
89.0%
10.7%
15.5%
84.5%
98.9%
1.1%
20.9%
0.6%
77.9%
0.6%
60.4%
Small Wagon
2006
90.8%
oo
oo
Ss
11.9%
88.1%
100.0%
10.4%
89.6%
0.1%
55.5%
Small Wagon
2007
90.2%
9.4%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
8.3%
91.6%
0.1%
49.3%
Small Wagon
2008
87.2%
12.6%
15.6%
84.4%
1.9%
98.1%
99.9%
0.1%
50.9%
Small Wagon
2009
86.7%
13.1%
12.9%
83.1%
4.0%
2.3%
95.3%
2.4%
100.0%
85.1%
Small Wagon
2010
92.5%
7.0%
21.5%
70.8%
7.7%
2.4%
95.4%
2.2%
100.0%
94.4%
Midsize Wagon
1975
4.0%
7.6%
0.2%
Midsize Wagon
1976
7.1%
3.4%
0.1%
Midsize Wagon
1977
4.6%
3.5%
0.3%
Midsize Wagon
1978
5.3%
17.2%
3.0%
0.3%
Midsize Wagon
1979
5.3%
9.1%
2.5%
2.5%
Midsize Wagon
1980
9.9%
43.8%
4.3%
5.9%
Midsize Wagon
1981
35.6%
12.8%
28.5%
6.9%
5.9%
Midsize Wagon
1982
28.2%
7.4%
62.6%
5.7%
6.3%
Midsize Wagon
1983
32.8%
6.2%
50.2%
7.9%
2.3%
Midsize Wagon
1984
69.9%
5.4%
62.5%
10.4%
20.3%
2.5%
Midsize Wagon
1985
69.5%
4.5%
5.9%
64.7%
25.7%
30.5%
1.8%
Midsize Wagon
1986
82.2%
2.1%
9.1%
71.0%
51.3%
28.0%
0.2%
100.0%
Midsize Wagon
1987
83.9%
0.1%
4.4%
83.6%
71.7%
22.8%
0.8%
100.0%
Midsize Wagon
1988
87.7%
0.7%
3.8%
87.2%
70.2%
29.8%
100.0%
Midsize Wagon
1989
77.5%
8.2%
7.1%
80.7%
87.7%
12.3%
99.0%
1.0%
Midsize Wagon
1990
81.1%
0.4%
1.7%
87.9%
98.5%
1.5%
96.6%
3.4%
Midsize Wagon
1991
79.6%
1.3%
2.4%
85.6%
99.3%
0.7%
96.4%
3.6%
Midsize Wagon
1992
80.8%
0.6%
1.7%
88.9%
99.7%
0.3%
89.7%
10.3%
Midsize Wagon
1993
87.0%
0.6%
1.8%
91.2%
100.0%
88.4%
11.6%
Midsize Wagon
1994
89.0%
0.4%
1.6%
94.0%
100.0%
79.9%
20.1%
6.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-16
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 \ |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 1 Mi-
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
-C--
o
121
0.U42o
Midsize Wagon
1996
169
0.021
26.3
18.5
25.8
21.7
3661
136.9
161
154
ll.6
122
0.965
0.0422
39.8
2982
5458
Midsize Wagon
1997
149
0.018
26.3
18.5
25.5
21.6
3666
136.5
160
158
11.3
123
1.001
0.0434
39.5
2948
5403
Midsize Wagon
1998
153
0.019
26.2
18.5
25.0
21.4
3669
135.3
155
169
10.7
127
1.097
0.0461
39.3
2909
5327
Midsize Wagon
1999
181
0.022
26.3
18.3
25.4
21.5
3691
136.4
157
169
10.8
126
1.087
0.0457
39.7
2940
5419
Midsize Wagon
2000
234
0.026
27.3
18.9
25.7
22.1
3572
134.0
153
162
11.0
125
1.060
0.0452
39.5
2982
5294
Midsize Wagon
2001
236
0.028
26.6
18.5
24.8
21.5
3775
133.6
155
176
10.7
128
1.139
0.0463
40.7
2905
5433
Midsize Wagon
2002
208
0.025
27.4
18.9
25.4
22.0
3732
133.6
153
172
10.7
127
1.136
0.0460
41.0
2953
5477
Midsize Wagon
2003
171
0.022
27.2
18.6
25.4
21.9
3745
133.5
151
174
10.7
127
1.157
0.0463
40.9
2936
5461
Midsize Wagon
2004
158
0.021
26.4
17.9
24.7
21.2
3860
135.0
158
189
10.3
131
1.208
0.0489
41.0
2877
5531
Midsize Wagon
2005
238
0.030
26.0
17.4
24.4
20.8
3839
133.3
183
213
9.3
139
1.195
0.0547
40.0
2810
5338
Midsize Wagon
2006
220
0.027
26.4
17.7
24.7
21.1
3827
135.6
183
221
9.1
142
1.221
0.0570
40.4
2884
5481
Midsize Wagon
2007
150
0.019
27.3
18.4
25.4
21.8
3727
135.4
161
195
9.8
134
1.223
0.0518
40.7
2976
5511
Midsize Wagon
2008
136
0.018
26.7
17.9
25.0
21.4
3845
134.6
165
195
10.0
133
1.185
0.0504
41.1
2895
5531
Midsize Wagon
2009
64
0.012
28.1
19.0
25.5
22.3
3653
133.7
153
186
9.9
132
1.211
0.0505
40.6
2989
5433
Midsize Wagon
2010
105
0.013
28.5
19.2
26.2
22.6
4064
139.2
167
200
10.3
132
1.189
0.0489
46.2
3185
6433
Large Wagon
1975
197
0.024
11.9
9.3
11.6
10.2
5453
410
181
14.0
116
0.441
0.0333
27.9
Large Wagon
1976
207
0.021
13.5
10.6
12.9
11.5
5444
416
185
13.7
117
0.445
0.0340
31.4
Large Wagon
1977
341
0.030
15.5
12.2
14.6
13.2
4713
163.1
365
161
13.6
115
0.442
0.0342
31.4
2185
5113
Large Wagon
1978
293
0.026
15.9
12.4
15.4
13.6
4664
162.4
354
162
13.4
116
0.460
0.0348
31.8
2216
5161
Large Wagon
1979
275
0.026
16.1
12.8
15.1
13.7
4467
162.5
333
155
13.4
115
0.465
0.0346
30.7
2240
4996
Large Wagon
1980
102
0.011
19.1
14.7
18.9
16.3
4423
161.5
324
134
15.2
109
0.418
0.0304
36.9
2690
5953
Large Wagon
1981
108
0.012
19.9
15.0
20.3
17.0
4394
161.4
313
131
15.3
108
0.424
0.0299
38.2
2797
6154
Large Wagon
1982
146
0.019
19.2
14.4
19.8
16.4
4396
161.3
306
139
14.6
110
0.456
0.0316
36.5
2677
5877
Large Wagon
1983
130
0.016
19.6
14.7
20.2
16.7
4380
161.6
307
142
14.1
112
0.465
0.0325
36.8
2714
5940
Large Wagon
1984
176
0.017
19.9
14.9
20.5
17.0
4371
161.7
305
144
13.9
112
0.472
0.0330
37.3
2760
6028
Large Wagon
1985
146
0.013
20.9
15.6
21.8
17.9
4354
161.7
305
154
13.2
115
0.504
0.0354
39.0
2894
6299
Large Wagon
1986
120
0.011
22.0
16.2
23.3
18.8
4381
161.4
304
146
13.9
113
0.479
0.0334
41.3
3040
6656
Large Wagon
1987
88
0.008
22.1
16.3
23.1
18.9
4348
161.8
304
143
14.0
112
0.470
0.0330
41.0
3051
6634
Large Wagon
1988
75
0.007
22.8
16.8
23.4
19.4
4349
161.7
304
143
14.0
112
0.470
0.0330
42.1
3131
6807
Large Wagon
1989
63
0.006
22.5
16.5
23.0
19.0
4334
161.8
304
143
13.9
112
0.471
0.0332
41.2
3081
6671
Large Wagon
1990
31
0.004
22.7
16.5
23.1
19.1
4337
161.6
304
143
13.9
112
0.471
0.0332
41.5
3092
6701
Large Wagon
1991
34
0.004
22.9
16.3
24.2
19.4
4403
169.1
304
177
11.9
122
0.581
0.0404
42.6
3273
7207
Large Wagon
1992
27
0.003
22.7
15.9
24.3
19.1
4500
170.3
338
177
12.1
121
0.526
0.0394
43.1
3261
7337
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-17
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
M M mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k o|- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; i > i
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
. -CP---
27.8" n
4s',2" n
Midsize Wagon
1996
61.0%
39.0%
12.9%
87.1%
99.2%
0.8%
36.5%
63.5%
6.8%
Midsize Wagon
1997
48.5%
51.5%
13.4%
86.6%
99.9%
0.1%
32.4%
67.6%
4.8%
Midsize Wagon
1998
32.7%
64.2%
13.7%
86.3%
100.0%
12.9%
3.1%
82.4%
1.6%
8.9%
Midsize Wagon
1999
44.8%
52.0%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
16.9%
3.2%
69.8%
10.1%
10.6%
Midsize Wagon
2000
54.4%
43.3%
9.9%
90.1%
100.0%
25.7%
2.3%
61.3%
10.6%
19.8%
Midsize Wagon
2001
42.4%
56.5%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
11.4%
2.4%
74.0%
12.2%
39.1%
Midsize Wagon
2002
49.0%
50.3%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
7.2%
1.9%
80.0%
10.9%
36.7%
Midsize Wagon
2003
46.9%
52.7%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
7.0%
0.7%
74.1%
18.2%
30.9%
Midsize Wagon
2004
40.3%
58.2%
7.3%
92.7%
99.4%
0.6%
5.0%
3.7%
76.5%
14.9%
48.6%
Midsize Wagon
2005
19.9%
49.3%
6.8%
93.2%
98.6%
1.4%
14.8%
1.0%
79.8%
4.4%
31.3%
Midsize Wagon
2006
19.7%
44.1%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
5.9%
0.8%
93.2%
34.1%
Midsize Wagon
2007
45.4%
42.4%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
28.1%
Midsize Wagon
2008
28.2%
60.7%
5.5%
94.5%
5.8%
94.2%
3.0%
97.0%
20.0%
Midsize Wagon
2009
32.9%
67.0%
6.8%
93.2%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
13.6%
Midsize Wagon
2010
33.4%
66.6%
4.7%
53.1%
42.1%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
47.8%
Large Wagon
1975
Large Wagon
1976
Large Wagon
1977
Large Wagon
1978
1.4%
Large Wagon
1979
Large Wagon
1980
74.0%
26.7%
Large Wagon
1981
100.0%
0.2%
25.2%
Large Wagon
1982
100.0%
11.0%
Large Wagon
1983
100.0%
24.1%
4.6%
Large Wagon
1984
100.0%
25.8%
1.5%
Large Wagon
1985
100.0%
29.2%
0.4%
Large Wagon
1986
100.0%
23.7%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1987
100.0%
30.3%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1988
100.0%
30.2%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1989
100.0%
33.1%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1990
100.0%
32.7%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1991
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1992
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-18
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
I'koi)
(OOOi
1 \< \c
i-i i i m (>\n\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ (>l.
<1 II
i \<;im
0 <>ll
1 IMI
TOP
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
M>\
m i ¦(;
(1 M
Mp(;
(1 II
M>\ Mi*(;
i \i<
55/45
M)-l
(1 1
\l).l
\\W\
M)-l
( mir
(ID
III'
C5. .
0.U02
22.5
12U
Large Wagon
1994
16
0.002
22.9
15.9
24.1
19.2
4500
169.2
350
250
9.1
144
0.714
0.0556
43.3
3254
7321
Large Wagon
1995
10
0.001
22.8
15.8
23.9
19.1
4500
169.3
350
250
9.1
144
0.714
0.0556
43.0
3233
7274
Large Wagon
1996
9
0.001
23.2
15.9
24.5
19.4
4500
170.2
350
260
8.9
147
0.743
0.0578
43.6
3298
7421
Large Wagon
1997
Large Wagon
1998
Large Wagon
1999
Large Wagon
2000
Large Wagon
2001
Large Wagon
2002
Large Wagon
2003
Large Wagon
2004
98
0.013
22.0
14.9
20.9
17.8
4769
165.0
215
249
9.6
140
1.158
0.0524
42.4
2936
6996
Large Wagon
2005
118
0.015
22.2
14.9
21.1
17.9
4791
165.0
217
244
9.8
139
1.125
0.0510
42.9
2958
7078
Large Wagon
2006
102
0.013
21.9
14.8
20.7
17.7
4806
164.4
219
254
9.5
142
1.165
0.0531
42.4
2911
6969
Large Wagon
2007
73
0.009
21.9
14.5
21.6
17.9
4785
159.2
237
247
9.7
140
1.048
0.0519
42.8
2849
6811
Large Wagon
2008
23
0.003
21.8
14.6
21.0
17.7
5017
160.1
227
256
9.6
140
1.135
0.0512
44.4
2837
7108
Large Wagon
2009
3
0.001
21.4
14.8
19.5
17.2
5500
161.7
209
261
10.0
137
1.246
0.0475
47.4
2787
7664
Large Wagon
2010
11
0.001
21.0
14.5
19.0
16.8
5500
161.7
211
264
10.0
137
1.250
0.0479
46.3
2721
7483
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-19
November 2010
-------
4% a-r%ii
Appendix F: Car Fuel Economy Data Stratified by EPA Car Class
E nvwtwvHMita I P»o!«ctiorp
Ageney
( .11' 1 N |H'
MODI 1
1 \\<
Uki\ I Ik \i\
Ik WSMISSION
I I i i mi 11 ki\<;
M Mlil k (>l- \ \\ M S
\ 1
in itkiD
I-kO\|
4WI)
M \M \l
l .( X k
( \ 1
(; I > I
i'(>k I
1 lil
DM
1 WO
iiiki I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Large Wagon
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large Wagon
1997
Large Wagon
1998
Large Wagon
1999
Large Wagon
2000
Large Wagon
2001
Large Wagon
2002
Large Wagon
2003
Large Wagon
2004
46.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Large Wagon
2005
60.1%
39.9%
100.0%
100.0%
14.5%
85.5%
Large Wagon
2006
57.8%
42.2%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
19.0%
81.0%
14.5%
Large Wagon
2007
60.0%
40.0%
100.0%
97.9%
2.1%
12.2%
1.6%
86.3%
13.3%
Large Wagon
2008
31.7%
57.6%
100.0%
95.2%
4.8%
100.0%
41.0%
Large Wagon
2009
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
11.5%
100.0%
88.5%
Large Wagon
2010
100.0%
100.0%
92.5%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
F-20
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix G
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type and Weight Class
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
37
0.003
57.4
46.7
51.5
48.8
1750
82.6
48
15.7
96
0.787
0.0274
42.8
4037
3533
81
0.005
55.9
45.4
49.4
47.1
1750
84.6
46
16.3
95
0.759
0.0264
42.0
4052
3546
38
0.003
56.8
45.4
50.5
47.6
1750
84.4
46
16.2
95
0.756
0.0264
41.9
4043
3537
55
0.004
51.6
41.2
45.1
42.9
1750
84.6
47
16.3
95
0.766
0.0267
38.3
3695
3234
25
0.002
59.4
46.9
51.4
49.0
1750
90.9
49
15.4
96
0.806
0.0281
42.8
4453
3896
10
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.001
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.3
65.8
50.7
50.2
49.6
49.1
49.3
56.7
56.3
56.0
55.6
55.3
53.4
53.0
52.6
52.2
52.1
1750
1750
1750
1750
1750
89.
89.
89.
49
55
55
55
55
15.5
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
96
100
100
100
100
0.803
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.902
0.0280
0.0314
0.0314
0.0314
0.0314
46.7
46.3
46.0
45.7
45.6
4755
4719
4684
4649
4645
4161
4129
4098
4068
4065
G-l
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
90.1%
100.0%
64.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59.5%
2.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-2
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(Ill
l(>\-
Ml'(.
105
0.010
31.4
24.5
30.1
26.7
2000
83
54
15.9
97
0.655
0.0272
26.9
154
0.012
32.6
25.5
31.0
27.8
2000
84
56
15.6
97
0.670
0.0279
28.0
157
0.011
36.0
28.2
34.3
30.7
2000
73.7
84
61
14.4
100
0.739
0.0307
31.4
2307
2307
270
0.019
34.9
27.8
32.5
29.7
2000
90
62
14.3
101
0.695
0.0312
30.0
2423
2423
234
0.017
32.0
25.4
29.9
27.2
2000
62
14.3
101
0.712
0.0312
27.5
2208
2208
280
0.025
33.0
26.1
30.9
28.0
2000
85.7
90
63
14.3
101
0.696
0.0314
28.4
2434
2434
209
0.020
38.4
30.8
35.0
32.6
2000
64
14.0
102
0.744
0.0321
33.0
2857
2857
157
0.016
40.3
32.3
36.9
34.2
2000
87.3
62
14.5
100
0.715
0.0308
34.6
3022
3022
94
0.009
43.6
34.9
40.2
37.1
2000
86.0
84
62
14.4
100
0.728
0.0308
37.4
3216
3216
92
0.007
44.3
35.4
40.8
37.7
2000
73.5
67
13.5
103
0.776
0.0335
38.2
2802
2802
62
0.004
44.4
35.5
40.9
37.7
2000
60.2
89
70
13.3
105
0.782
0.0348
38.7
2343
2343
58
0.004
36.6
28.4
34.9
31.0
2000
72.3
76
56
15.4
98
0.750
0.0281
33.0
2253
2253
106
0.007
40.0
31.7
36.2
33.6
2000
79.9
70
55
15.9
97
0.799
0.0276
35.0
2735
2735
186
0.012
43.6
34.8
38.3
36.4
2000
91.0
77
59
15.0
99
0.770
0.0293
37.0
3341
3341
135
0.009
43.5
34.7
37.6
36.0
2000
92.4
76
59
15.2
99
0.782
0.0294
36.8
3357
3357
71
0.006
47.5
36.8
42.2
39.2
2000
92.7
72
58
15.2
99
0.813
0.0290
39.6
3667
3667
142
0.011
47.1
36.2
41.4
38.6
2000
67
58
15.3
0.866
0.0288
39.1
3475
3475
120
0.010
47.3
36.2
41.2
38.5
2000
64
56
15.6
0.886
0.0282
38.9
3461
3461
111
0.008
48.6
36.7
42.3
39.3
2000
91.1
67
58
15.2
99
0.870
0.0291
39.8
3625
3625
97
0.007
48.9
36.9
41.9
39.3
2000
91.9
62
56
15.7
98
0.902
0.0281
39.8
3656
3656
33
0.002
53.7
39.7
46.0
42.7
2000
99.9
63
57
15.4
98
0.900
0.0284
42.8
4272
4272
37
0.003
52.3
38.6
44.4
41.4
2000
99.9
72
60
14.8
99
0.846
0.0298
41.5
4151
4151
13
0.001
54.4
39.5
46.1
42.7
2000
90.5
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
42.7
3866
3866
12
0.001
53.6
38.1
46.1
41.9
2000
89.7
60
55
15.7
97
0.917
0.0275
41.9
3761
3761
0.001
50.3
35.4
43.5
39.3
2000
88.0
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
39.3
3458
3458
11
0.001
61.6
42.7
51.6
47.1
2000
61
13.2
100
1.005
0.0306
48.8
3150
3150
0.000
75.6
50.8
61.8
56.3
2000
50.0
67
11.0
103
1.098
0.0335
56.3
2814
2814
0.000
75.3
50.2
60.7
55.5
2000
50.0
67
11.0
103
1.098
0.0335
55.5
2776
2776
0.000
75.1
49.4
60.3
54.9
2000
50.0
67
11.0
103
1.098
0.0335
54.9
2747
2747
0.000
73.8
48.6
57.9
53.4
2000
50.0
67
11.0
103
1.098
0.0335
53.4
2672
2672
0.000
74.3
48.3
57.7
53.3
2000
50.0
73
11.2
107
1.197
0.0365
53.3
2663
2663
0.000
73.8
47.9
57.6
53.0
2000
50.0
73
11.0
107
1.197
0.0365
53.0
2649
2649
22
0.002
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
14
0.002
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
13
0.001
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
70
13.0
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
G-3
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
100.0%
88.1%
11.9%
92.5%
89.7%
100.0%
87.0%
100.0%
93.4%
6.6%
100.0%
78.8%
10.3%
100.0%
68.5%
8.0%
82.7%
90.6%
85.1%
88.3%
2.5%
91.9%
93.4%
8.1%
98.7%
96.7%
3.1%
1.3%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
11.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.5%
6.3%
73.6%
26.4%
93.9%
6.1%
99.0%
14.0%
0.0%
82.5%
17.5%
100.0%
65.0%
37.9%
19.3%
91.7%
6.1%
2.1%
100.0%
89.8%
50.5%
46.9%
97.0%
2.6%
0.4%
100.0%
68.4%
29.1%
69.2%
98.7%
1.3%
100.0%
53.4%
13.0%
86.6%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
76.2%
28.7%
71.3%
98.2%
1.8%
100.0%
52.3%
1.5%
98.5%
98.5%
1.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.4%
100.0%
52.4%
47.6%
47.6%
52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-4
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
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i<>\-
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(ill
Ml'(!
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l(>\-
Ml'(.
375
0.037
28.3
21.6
28.4
24.2
2250
89
66
15.3
100
0.749
0.0294
27.4
570
0.046
29.6
23.2
28.2
25.2
2250
91
67
15.3
100
0.736
0.0296
28.6
851
0.060
32.1
25.0
30.8
27.3
2250
85.5
90
14.8
101
0.762
0.0303
31.3
2385
2683
887
0.061
31.9
25.2
29.9
27.1
2250
85.6
89
67
15.0
100
0.758
0.0298
31.3
2394
2694
699
0.050
31.4
24.7
29.6
26.7
2250
88.0
66
15.2
100
0.745
0.0291
30.5
2394
2694
1162
0.103
32.4
25.6
30.4
27.5
2250
89.6
92
67
15.0
100
0.722
0.0296
31.6
2515
2830
1191
0.113
34.4
27.2
32.4
29.3
2250
91.3
96
14.8
101
0.710
0.0302
33.5
2713
3052
884
0.091
35.6
28.2
33.3
30.3
2250
92.5
94
66
15.0
100
0.703
0.0294
34.5
2833
3187
985
0.096
36.2
28.6
34.1
30.8
2250
96.4
95
67
14.9
101
0.709
0.0298
35.1
3003
3379
899
0.064
37.1
29.3
34.8
31.5
2250
97.2
94
14.8
101
0.721
0.0303
36.0
3113
3502
840
0.058
37.5
29.8
34.9
31.9
2250
96.9
94
70
14.4
102
0.748
0.0312
36.3
3130
3521
745
0.048
38.5
30.6
35.2
32.5
2250
93.1
93
14.8
101
0.737
0.0304
37.0
3068
3451
461
0.031
39.0
30.9
35.3
32.8
2250
89.7
91
69
14.6
102
0.766
0.0308
37.2
2971
3343
401
0.026
38.9
30.6
35.1
32.6
2250
91.7
90
73
14.0
104
0.808
0.0325
36.9
3013
3390
280
0.019
38.7
30.2
34.8
32.2
2250
93.4
89
78
13.3
106
0.876
0.0347
36.6
3041
3422
97
0.008
39.6
30.9
35.0
32.7
2250
87.6
77
13.5
105
0.891
0.0341
37.3
2856
3213
129
0.010
38.1
29.3
33.9
31.3
2250
90.3
81
12.9
107
0.921
0.0360
35.9
2836
3190
146
0.012
39.7
30.1
35.4
32.5
2250
93.2
89
82
12.8
108
0.924
0.0365
37.5
3107
3495
136
0.010
38.7
29.2
34.3
31.5
2250
94.4
81
12.8
108
0.921
0.0362
36.0
3023
3401
117
0.008
39.6
29.4
35.3
32.1
2250
95.5
76
13.6
105
0.885
0.0340
36.5
3104
3492
161
0.011
40.4
30.0
35.6
32.6
2250
95.8
84
76
13.7
105
0.903
0.0339
37.0
3149
3543
135
0.010
38.9
28.7
34.1
31.2
2250
95.7
90
78
13.5
106
0.869
0.0349
35.3
2998
3373
87
0.006
39.3
28.7
34.4
31.4
2250
92.1
81
73
14.2
103
0.891
0.0322
35.5
2913
3278
26
0.002
39.0
28.4
33.7
31.0
2250
89.8
13.0
107
1.002
0.0356
35.1
2799
3149
23
0.002
38.6
27.8
33.4
30.6
2250
81
81
13.0
107
1.003
0.0359
34.5
2704
3042
43
0.003
39.6
28.2
34.3
31.2
2250
92.3
83
89
12.2
111
1.063
0.0395
35.2
2905
3268
24
0.002
39.3
27.9
33.6
30.7
2250
81
12.8
107
1.015
0.0361
35.2
2671
3005
0.000
51.5
35.9
42.4
39.2
2250
77.9
78
10.6
111
1.125
0.0393
45.6
2967
3338
0.000
50.8
35.0
41.8
38.5
2250
82.9
81
93
10.5
113
1.136
0.0414
44.4
3113
3502
0.000
64.5
44.5
48.8
46.8
2250
53.2
63
11.1
101
1.073
0.0301
53.0
2467
2775
0.000
34.1
23.6
29.0
26.4
2250
65.4
101
157
8.0
145
1.520
0.0698
31.4
1924
2165
0.000
34.3
23.4
29.6
26.6
2250
50.0
100
166
7.5
149
1.615
0.0739
32.3
1434
1613
0.000
29.9
20.3
26.6
23.5
2250
50.0
110
232
5.7
182
2.110
0.1031
26.4
1175
1322
0.000
29.9
20.4
26.7
23.5
2250
50.0
110
229
180
2.082
0.1018
26.5
1177
1324
0.000
30.0
20.4
26.7
23.6
2250
50.0
110
225
5.9
178
2.045
0.1000
26.5
1179
1326
0.000
30.0
20.4
26.7
23.6
2250
50.0
110
225
5.9
178
2.045
0.1000
26.5
1179
1326
G-5
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
46.1%
88.0%
2.3%
22.6%
37.5%
72.2%
5.7%
43.0%
78.9%
14.4%
1.9%
41.6%
77.5%
3.1%
16.7%
4.1%
44.8%
82.5%
1.0%
15.6%
5.5%
57.9%
76.5%
0.7%
14.9%
9.3%
69.8%
78.4%
5.0%
6.5%
9.2%
79.8%
71.6%
6.8%
5.7%
4.7%
93.2%
1.6%
70.6%
10.2%
8.0%
12.1%
1.4%
91.1%
71.8%
13.5%
6.8%
16.5%
2.6%
97.1%
0.3%
65.3%
21.6%
1.6%
8.6%
0.1%
96.3%
65.5%
20.1%
7.7%
6.3%
0.0%
94.4%
5.6%
96.3%
70.5%
14.1%
9.9%
3.4%
50.5%
47.9%
1.6%
100.0%
69.9%
18.0%
9.4%
28.1%
51.6%
20.4%
28.0%
100.0%
63.5%
15.0%
4.5%
5.1%
28.0%
36.5%
40.4%
23.1%
95.4%
4.6%
70.3%
3.6%
2.5%
39.4%
20.3%
33.7%
46.9%
19.3%
95.7%
4.3%
69.6%
22.3%
2.4%
80.3%
18.8%
13.1%
68.8%
18.1%
99.8%
0.2%
80.0%
12.5%
0.2%
97.8%
2.0%
22.1%
57.3%
20.6%
98.6%
1.4%
76.0%
13.3%
0.5%
98.2%
1.8%
12.2%
71.8%
16.1%
100.0%
79.9%
16.6%
96.5%
3.5%
37.7%
54.8%
7.5%
100.0%
48.7%
27.7%
69.9%
30.1%
62.1%
6.2%
31.6%
100.0%
29.5%
32.8%
63.1%
36.9%
56.8%
4.8%
38.4%
100.0%
39.1%
4.4%
38.2%
61.8%
82.7%
17.3%
100.0%
22.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
23.5%
100.0%
100.0%
40.6%
39.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
15.3%
6.2%
100.0%
65.6%
34.4%
100.0%
54.4%
45.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
65.3%
34.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
100.0%
37.0%
93.7%
6.3%
100.0%
100.0%
20.0%
80.0%
20.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-6
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(Ill
l(>\-
Ml'(.
406
0.040
24.4
18.8
23.8
20.8
2500
95
73
15.2
101
0.774
0.0292
26.1
349
0.028
26.2
20.2
25.8
22.4
2500
97
73
15.1
101
0.755
0.0294
28.3
465
0.033
29.3
23.0
27.9
24.9
2500
90.3
98
75
14.9
102
0.764
0.0299
31.5
2278
2847
782
0.054
27.9
22.1
26.2
23.8
2500
91.6
101
74
15.1
101
0.734
0.0297
30.0
2197
2746
1078
0.078
27.9
22.2
25.8
23.7
2500
90.6
101
72
15.4
100
0.710
0.0287
29.8
2163
2703
1172
0.104
28.0
22.3
26.0
23.8
2500
92.3
104
71
15.6
100
0.680
0.0283
30.0
2218
2772
1532
0.145
29.4
23.2
27.6
25.0
2500
94.8
108
76
14.8
102
0.711
0.0305
31.5
2398
2997
1443
0.148
31.2
24.4
29.7
26.6
2500
91.5
106
72
15.4
101
0.683
0.0289
33.6
2469
3086
1240
0.120
32.2
25.3
30.5
27.4
2500
94.8
107
75
15.0
102
0.705
0.0300
34.6
2643
3303
1529
0.109
32.7
25.6
31.2
27.8
2500
96.3
107
78
14.7
103
0.726
0.0312
35.2
2721
3401
1699
0.118
32.8
25.6
31.5
28.0
2500
98.0
109
83
14.0
105
0.760
0.0330
35.4
2789
3486
1622
0.106
33.7
26.3
31.8
28.6
2500
100.0
106
14.3
104
0.759
0.0321
36.0
2881
3602
1975
0.133
33.4
26.0
31.3
28.2
2500
98.9
104
78
14.6
103
0.749
0.0311
35.5
2809
3512
1802
0.118
34.1
26.5
31.5
28.6
2500
99.5
100
79
14.5
103
0.785
0.0314
36.0
2868
3585
1335
0.092
34.4
26.4
31.8
28.7
2500
98.0
99
85
13.6
106
0.865
0.0339
36.1
2829
3536
942
0.075
35.1
26.9
32.1
29.2
2500
94.0
97
89
13.0
108
0.920
0.0356
36.7
2767
3458
748
0.059
35.8
27.2
32.7
29.6
2500
94.2
96
91
12.8
109
0.957
0.0365
37.2
2818
3522
525
0.043
35.9
26.8
33.1
29.6
2500
94.1
97
94
12.5
110
0.980
0.0376
37.3
2816
3520
517
0.039
36.5
26.9
33.9
30.0
2500
93.9
99
94
12.5
110
0.956
0.0374
37.8
2844
3555
424
0.030
36.0
26.3
33.5
29.5
2500
94.4
100
92
12.8
109
0.930
0.0366
37.3
2826
3532
484
0.032
37.5
27.0
35.1
30.6
2500
94.1
100
99
12.0
113
0.991
0.0396
38.5
2907
3634
329
0.025
37.4
26.6
34.9
30.3
2500
95.3
103
102
11.8
114
0.999
0.0407
38.2
2931
3664
329
0.023
37.0
26.2
34.2
29.9
2500
94.8
101
98
12.2
112
0.976
0.0393
37.6
2872
3590
207
0.014
37.3
26.0
34.9
30.0
2500
99.6
104
97
12.1
112
0.948
0.0390
37.6
3001
3752
253
0.017
35.9
24.9
33.3
28.8
2500
93.1
105
103
11.7
114
0.983
0.0411
36.2
2721
3401
166
0.010
36.7
25.4
33.7
29.3
2500
95.2
103
107
11.3
116
1.049
0.0428
36.8
2834
3543
214
0.014
36.2
25.0
32.6
28.7
2500
99.8
100
102
11.7
114
1.032
0.0408
36.1
2889
3611
149
0.009
37.3
25.3
34.2
29.5
2500
100.1
106
102
11.7
114
0.968
0.0406
37.1
2975
3718
39
0.002
40.8
28.0
35.3
31.6
2500
93.6
94
112
10.9
119
1.185
0.0448
39.8
3017
3771
0.000
40.8
27.8
35.1
31.5
2500
92.6
94
113
10.8
119
1.197
0.0450
39.6
2975
3718
10
0.001
41.1
27.8
35.1
31.5
2500
95.7
93
111
11.0
118
1.193
0.0443
39.5
3052
3815
0.000
41.6
28.6
34.3
31.6
2500
97.4
91
106
11.3
116
1.165
0.0424
39.5
3079
3849
159
0.010
42.4
28.9
35.3
32.2
2500
99.1
91
106
11.3
116
1.165
0.0424
40.3
3193
3991
121
0.009
42.1
28.8
34.9
32.0
2500
98.7
91
106
11.3
116
1.165
0.0424
40.0
3157
3946
73
0.008
42.0
28.8
34.7
31.9
2500
97.6
91
106
11.3
116
1.165
0.0424
39.9
3114
3892
151
0.011
42.0
28.8
34.7
31.9
2500
98.2
91
106
11.3
116
1.165
0.0424
39.9
3132
3915
G-7
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
36.0%
75.2%
0.1%
20.4%
18.3%
67.5%
12.9%
20.7%
69.3%
12.5%
1.2%
34.3%
53.2%
8.0%
43.7%
3.5%
52.1%
4.7%
2.3%
0.6%
47.9%
3.9%
52.5%
3.8%
2.8%
53.6%
2.7%
52.4%
0.9%
4.1%
2.5%
69.3%
0.6%
57.3%
8.6%
4.6%
3.0%
68.9%
13.1%
50.5%
20.7%
3.2%
0.1%
0.4%
75.4%
2.4%
47.3%
26.4%
11.9%
1.6%
2.2%
77.1%
9.2%
53.7%
19.8%
15.7%
4.2%
1.7%
94.3%
0.9%
49.5%
22.1%
16.9%
5.3%
1.0%
97.3%
1.9%
0.8%
97.7%
0.8%
47.7%
32.6%
13.6%
19.5%
79.3%
18.1%
2.7%
99.7%
0.3%
48.3%
41.8%
11.9%
51.5%
68.2%
18.2%
13.6%
97.8%
2.2%
52.0%
37.6%
24.7%
47.3%
55.3%
20.2%
24.5%
94.4%
0.1%
56.7%
34.2%
0.1%
44.5%
51.0%
41.3%
11.5%
47.2%
94.7%
0.1%
62.7%
36.6%
0.1%
64.0%
36.0%
33.9%
23.0%
43.1%
94.7%
0.0%
53.6%
46.3%
0.0%
82.6%
17.4%
35.7%
13.7%
50.6%
95.8%
0.0%
61.9%
32.8%
0.0%
76.7%
23.3%
44.9%
19.3%
35.8%
95.2%
50.7%
41.6%
75.4%
24.6%
31.6%
21.0%
47.3%
95.9%
48.4%
45.6%
100.0%
33.6%
19.0%
47.4%
94.2%
50.1%
43.7%
100.0%
34.9%
20.5%
44.6%
94.4%
47.0%
53.0%
100.0%
39.6%
21.6%
38.8%
100.0%
38.9%
61.1%
100.0%
46.0%
31.7%
22.2%
100.0%
41.9%
58.1%
100.0%
40.1%
32.5%
27.4%
88.4%
45.3%
54.7%
100.0%
29.0%
19.2%
51.8%
96.8%
36.1%
63.9%
100.0%
26.6%
12.8%
60.6%
96.4%
38.0%
62.0%
100.0%
56.6%
17.0%
26.5%
86.7%
23.9%
76.1%
100.0%
100.0%
84.7%
32.3%
67.7%
100.0%
100.0%
90.7%
15.0%
85.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
29.5%
70.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
18.2%
81.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
16.8%
83.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
15.8%
84.2%
100.0%
100.0%
G-8
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
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0.027
21.7
16.6
21.6
18.5
2750
127
100
12.8
110
0.799
0.0365
25.9
203
0.016
24.5
19.0
23.7
20.9
2750
122
96
13.4
108
0.794
0.0348
29.1
349
0.025
24.8
19.2
24.1
21.1
2750
126
96
13.3
109
0.765
0.0350
29.4
1728
2375
498
0.034
24.8
19.3
24.1
21.2
2750
129
95
13.4
108
0.740
0.0344
29.4
1892
2602
459
0.033
24.0
18.5
23.7
20.5
2750
82.2
132
94
13.6
108
0.710
0.0341
28.4
1720
2365
973
0.086
26.1
19.9
26.0
22.2
2750
96.0
142
93
13.6
107
0.665
0.0339
30.9
2176
2992
715
0.068
27.7
21.6
26.7
23.6
2750
107.2
137
92
13.8
107
0.678
0.0333
32.7
2533
3482
961
0.099
28.8
22.0
28.5
24.5
2750
104.3
124
87
14.4
105
0.707
0.0316
33.8
2566
3528
863
0.084
30.2
23.6
28.9
25.7
2750
106.3
124
14.2
105
0.712
0.0320
35.6
2756
3790
2051
0.146
30.1
23.3
29.3
25.7
2750
102.7
127
89
14.1
106
0.705
0.0324
35.5
2653
3648
1878
0.130
30.6
23.7
29.6
26.0
2750
103.3
128
94
13.6
108
0.735
0.0340
36.0
2707
3722
1899
0.124
30.6
23.6
29.7
26.0
2750
102.0
125
95
13.4
108
0.769
0.0347
36.0
2667
3667
1896
0.128
30.8
23.6
29.7
26.1
2750
101.7
124
96
13.3
109
0.790
0.0350
36.0
2658
3655
1519
0.099
31.5
23.9
30.3
26.5
2750
102.1
123
97
13.1
109
0.804
0.0354
36.6
2717
3735
1204
0.083
31.8
24.0
30.4
26.6
2750
101.7
118
96
13.3
109
0.820
0.0349
36.8
2718
3737
1081
0.086
31.9
24.1
30.1
26.6
2750
98.7
111
100
12.9
110
0.919
0.0364
36.7
2635
3624
1462
0.116
32.5
24.1
31.0
27.0
2750
100.3
112
100
12.9
110
0.913
0.0364
37.3
2723
3744
1280
0.105
32.6
24.0
31.1
27.0
2750
98.5
110
106
12.3
113
0.972
0.0386
37.4
2680
3685
1651
0.125
33.0
24.0
31.4
27.2
2750
101.9
112
106
12.4
113
0.955
0.0384
37.6
2788
3833
1522
0.108
33.6
24.3
32.1
27.7
2750
101.2
109
108
12.1
114
1.001
0.0394
38.2
2815
3870
1747
0.115
33.9
24.4
32.1
27.8
2750
102.6
110
111
12.0
115
1.017
0.0403
38.4
2864
3938
1241
0.094
33.9
24.2
31.7
27.6
2750
101.5
108
117
11.5
118
1.086
0.0427
38.2
2815
3870
1637
0.113
34.0
24.1
31.8
27.6
2750
100.5
109
113
11.7
116
1.039
0.0409
38.1
2786
3831
1622
0.112
34.5
24.2
32.4
27.9
2750
100.5
110
117
11.3
118
1.071
0.0427
38.6
2818
3875
1348
0.089
34.6
24.2
32.0
27.8
2750
100.5
110
118
11.3
118
1.078
0.0428
38.4
2806
3858
1318
0.080
34.3
23.8
31.5
27.4
2750
100.5
108
120
11.2
119
1.118
0.0437
37.9
2767
3805
1184
0.076
35.9
24.7
33.0
28.6
2750
99.6
108
121
11.0
119
1.122
0.0440
39.6
2873
3950
913
0.057
36.3
24.8
33.0
28.7
2750
99.6
107
119
11.2
119
1.121
0.0434
39.8
2883
3964
691
0.044
37.1
25.1
33.5
29.2
2750
100.8
106
123
10.9
120
1.154
0.0447
40.3
2963
4075
729
0.046
36.9
24.8
33.2
28.9
2750
101.6
105
120
11.1
119
1.144
0.0436
39.9
2954
4062
941
0.059
37.3
25.0
33.1
29.0
2750
102.1
106
121
11.1
119
1.144
0.0439
40.1
2976
4092
628
0.042
37.8
25.3
33.4
29.3
2750
101.0
104
119
11.3
118
1.142
0.0432
40.5
2982
4100
549
0.036
38.2
25.4
33.9
29.7
2750
102.0
104
120
11.2
119
1.145
0.0435
40.9
3044
4186
437
0.031
37.9
25.2
33.7
29.4
2750
102.5
104
119
11.2
118
1.147
0.0434
40.6
3042
4182
271
0.030
38.3
25.9
33.1
29.6
2750
104.9
96
111
11.8
115
1.159
0.0404
40.8
3122
4293
352
0.026
39.2
26.4
34.0
30.2
2750
104.2
97
115
11.5
117
1.182
0.0419
41.7
3172
4361
G-9
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
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(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
0.4%
70.3%
0.3%
3.9%
0.9%
63.5%
3.6%
2.0%
67.5%
9.4%
0.9%
66.7%
5.5%
5.4%
59.6%
6.1%
47.9%
53.6%
13.8%
70.0%
36.0%
18.3%
0.6%
77.9%
3.1%
33.7%
30.2%
6.4%
5.8%
0.4%
89.4%
4.0%
31.2%
33.0%
12.3%
40.6%
0.6%
87.7%
2.2%
30.5%
36.3%
12.2%
42.4%
1.0%
93.3%
2.8%
21.8%
45.1%
14.5%
59.5%
0.4%
92.7%
2.9%
34.7%
47.5%
32.1%
52.6%
0.3%
82.5%
14.6%
3.0%
95.7%
1.9%
31.5%
44.0%
24.7%
58.4%
0.2%
73.6%
19.5%
6.9%
97.4%
1.8%
31.0%
58.1%
18.9%
59.8%
72.8%
19.3%
7.9%
97.5%
1.1%
29.6%
59.2%
21.8%
63.8%
0.3%
77.4%
9.4%
13.1%
99.0%
0.9%
25.7%
65.5%
56.5%
43.0%
0.2%
53.1%
0.4%
46.5%
99.3%
0.2%
28.1%
68.0%
63.5%
36.1%
0.3%
53.0%
2.7%
44.2%
99.5%
0.5%
30.1%
64.4%
85.9%
14.0%
0.1%
41.2%
5.2%
53.6%
98.4%
1.6%
27.3%
69.4%
93.8%
6.2%
47.1%
1.7%
51.2%
98.7%
0.1%
32.1%
66.4%
99.7%
0.3%
32.6%
67.4%
99.9%
0.0%
27.6%
72.4%
100.0%
25.3%
74.7%
100.0%
25.1%
74.8%
0.1%
100.0%
12.0%
88.0%
100.0%
22.1%
77.5%
0.4%
100.0%
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
22.3%
77.1%
0.3%
100.0%
16.8%
83.2%
100.0%
19.1%
80.3%
0.2%
100.0%
16.7%
83.3%
96.9%
21.1%
77.2%
0.1%
100.0%
7.8%
3.1%
89.1%
94.2%
20.1%
78.4%
0.1%
100.0%
6.9%
0.0%
93.1%
98.5%
22.1%
77.0%
0.4%
100.0%
6.2%
93.8%
98.2%
21.3%
77.4%
1.3%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
23.0%
75.7%
1.3%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
99.6%
16.8%
82.2%
1.0%
100.0%
6.8%
93.2%
96.7%
17.1%
81.5%
1.5%
100.0%
8.2%
91.8%
97.6%
14.9%
85.1%
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
96.3%
19.3%
80.7%
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
98.4%
21.1%
78.9%
100.0%
100.0%
96.1%
23.9%
75.5%
100.0%
100.0%
G-10
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
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l<>\-
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828
0.081
21.4
16.6
20.9
18.3
3000
147
99
14.4
107
0.674
0.0329
27.8
0.072
23.5
18.1
23.1
20.1
3000
147
95
14.6
106
0.657
0.0317
30.4
584
0.041
23.2
18.1
22.3
19.8
3000
87.6
146
104
13.7
109
0.715
0.0347
30.1
1771
2656
903
0.062
22.5
17.7
21.3
19.2
3000
97.3
164
102
13.9
108
0.637
0.0339
29.1
1885
2828
1286
0.093
22.1
17.2
21.3
18.9
3000
96.3
162
100
13.9
108
0.634
0.0333
28.6
1834
2751
2026
0.179
23.6
18.3
23.0
20.1
3000
100.9
164
100
13.8
108
0.624
0.0334
30.3
2040
3060
1626
0.154
24.4
19.0
23.4
20.8
3000
103.8
165
101
13.9
108
0.619
0.0335
31.4
2168
3252
1554
0.160
25.7
19.7
25.4
21.9
3000
104.2
163
103
13.6
109
0.640
0.0343
33.3
2319
3479
1515
0.147
25.8
19.8
25.6
22.0
3000
105.4
161
105
13.4
110
0.658
0.0349
33.4
2346
3520
1994
0.142
26.4
20.2
26.2
22.5
3000
104.9
157
107
13.3
111
0.689
0.0357
34.1
2381
3571
2037
0.141
27.1
20.7
26.9
23.1
3000
106.7
154
110
13.0
112
0.727
0.0366
35.0
2489
3734
2830
0.184
27.5
21.0
27.1
23.4
3000
106.6
151
108
13.2
111
0.723
0.0359
35.3
2513
3770
2743
0.185
27.9
21.2
27.4
23.6
3000
106.3
147
111
12.9
112
0.767
0.0371
35.8
2539
3808
3146
0.206
28.4
21.4
27.8
24.0
3000
105.3
145
114
12.6
113
0.797
0.0380
36.3
2547
3820
3402
0.235
28.4
21.2
27.7
23.9
3000
105.2
146
118
12.3
115
0.815
0.0393
36.0
2525
3787
2857
0.226
28.6
21.3
27.7
23.9
3000
103.9
142
122
12.0
116
0.867
0.0405
36.0
2496
3745
2714
0.216
28.1
20.8
27.3
23.5
3000
104.0
145
124
11.8
118
0.868
0.0414
35.4
2457
3686
1918
0.158
28.4
20.8
27.6
23.6
3000
102.7
146
127
11.6
119
0.885
0.0423
35.6
2437
3656
2021
0.153
28.7
20.8
27.8
23.8
3000
102.6
147
125
11.8
118
0.863
0.0417
35.8
2454
3681
2033
0.144
29.1
21.0
28.0
24.0
3000
102.9
143
124
11.8
117
0.881
0.0413
36.2
2480
3720
1933
0.128
29.7
21.2
28.8
24.5
3000
103.6
139
136
10.9
122
0.988
0.0452
36.9
2545
3818
1796
0.137
29.9
21.1
29.2
24.6
3000
103.1
137
133
11.0
121
0.980
0.0444
37.0
2543
3815
1765
0.122
30.0
21.0
29.0
24.5
3000
102.5
136
134
11.0
121
0.993
0.0447
36.9
2520
3780
1153
0.080
30.1
21.0
28.8
24.5
3000
101.1
132
131
11.2
120
0.997
0.0436
37.0
2493
3740
924
0.061
30.1
20.9
28.4
24.4
3000
99.9
128
128
11.4
119
1.001
0.0426
36.8
2454
3680
1470
0.089
30.6
21.3
28.6
24.7
3000
102.0
126
127
11.6
119
1.007
0.0423
37.3
2543
3815
1256
0.080
31.6
21.8
29.1
25.3
3000
102.5
125
129
11.4
119
1.031
0.0429
38.3
2627
3940
1588
0.099
31.4
21.6
28.9
25.1
3000
104.2
124
132
11.2
121
1.064
0.0439
38.0
2641
3962
1776
0.113
32.8
22.4
29.8
26.0
3000
104.4
121
133
11.0
121
1.098
0.0443
39.5
2747
4120
1577
0.100
33.5
22.6
30.4
26.4
3000
105.5
123
136
10.7
122
1.103
0.0452
40.3
2841
4262
1738
0.109
34.2
23.0
30.6
26.8
3000
106.1
121
135
10.6
122
1.110
0.0449
41.3
2935
4402
1673
0.111
34.9
23.3
31.4
27.3
3000
103.4
120
139
10.4
123
1.156
0.0462
42.1
2913
4369
1781
0.117
36.4
24.3
32.4
28.4
3000
104.5
120
137
10.4
123
1.143
0.0457
43.9
3081
4622
1662
0.120
37.5
25.1
33.2
29.2
3000
104.2
118
135
10.4
122
1.144
0.0450
45.2
3155
4733
1521
0.166
38.4
25.7
33.9
29.8
3000
104.0
115
135
10.6
122
1.172
0.0450
45.4
3157
4736
2125
0.156
38.2
25.5
33.8
29.7
3000
104.8
115
139
10.5
123
1.208
0.0462
44.9
3133
4699
G-ll
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
3.5%
48.5%
0.1%
17.1%
2.5%
50.4%
9.8%
3.6%
51.3%
22.4%
4.4%
35.2%
18.0%
2.6%
39.7%
14.1%
0.1%
32.0%
30.9%
1.0%
7.5%
0.5%
45.4%
21.6%
0.7%
11.9%
0.4%
53.2%
17.0%
65.1%
18.6%
26.9%
0.7%
63.0%
17.2%
62.7%
22.7%
26.5%
0.7%
73.9%
0.2%
16.2%
58.2%
27.6%
29.6%
0.8%
77.9%
0.5%
14.4%
53.5%
37.5%
34.7%
0.4%
82.2%
1.0%
15.1%
56.4%
35.7%
49.0%
0.2%
97.7%
2.3%
84.1%
1.9%
15.7%
63.5%
49.6%
49.5%
0.0%
89.4%
10.6%
90.6%
1.2%
17.2%
66.8%
69.9%
30.1%
0.0%
77.4%
8.1%
14.6%
91.3%
1.4%
16.4%
71.5%
73.4%
24.0%
66.4%
18.7%
15.0%
95.0%
0.7%
20.8%
68.8%
74.9%
25.0%
53.3%
10.7%
36.0%
93.3%
1.5%
18.4%
72.4%
75.7%
24.3%
58.2%
8.0%
33.8%
94.2%
0.7%
20.3%
66.3%
87.2%
12.8%
63.5%
7.1%
29.4%
94.6%
0.9%
19.7%
68.9%
86.8%
13.2%
61.8%
1.2%
37.0%
99.1%
0.3%
16.5%
75.6%
89.5%
10.5%
62.8%
37.2%
95.4%
2.6%
22.1%
77.9%
98.6%
1.4%
34.5%
65.5%
96.7%
1.8%
20.7%
79.3%
100.0%
38.1%
61.9%
95.5%
2.3%
19.8%
80.1%
99.9%
0.1%
30.9%
68.9%
0.2%
94.6%
2.7%
24.2%
75.5%
99.0%
.0%
42.6%
57.2%
0.2%
94.4%
2.5%
26.9%
72.0%
99.0%
.0%
50.1%
49.4%
0.5%
95.7%
1.2%
21.2%
77.1%
98.6%
.4%
51.8%
45.2%
2.9%
95.9%
0.7%
22.8%
74.8%
1.3%
98.6%
.4%
43.5%
51.1%
5.5%
98.2%
0.2%
19.2%
78.9%
1.5%
98.9%
1%
35.6%
63.0%
1.4%
97.0%
1.4%
19.4%
77.9%
2.7%
99.0%
.0%
14.4%
84.2%
1.4%
97.6%
1.2%
15.2%
79.7%
5.1%
99.4%
0.6%
7.3%
92.1%
0.5%
98.0%
0.8%
15.9%
75.6%
8.5%
99.7%
0.3%
8.1%
91.6%
0.3%
97.2%
97.3%
98.0%
98.9%
99.7%
1.2%
0.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.1%
17.0%
14.3%
12.0%
10.1%
12.9%
75.8%
68.2%
67.0%
79.7%
73.4%
7.2%
17.5%
21.1%
10.3%
13.7%
1.2%
1.3%
0.9%
1.5%
99.9%
98.8%
98.7%
99.1%
98.5%
0.1%
5.3%
3.7%
1.9%
1.3%
4.5%
94.7%
96.3%
98.1%
98.7%
95.5%
0.0%
G-12
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
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on
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iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
1029
0.101
18.2
14.3
17.1
15.5
3500
227
102
15.6
104
0.463
0.0292
27.6
934
0.076
19.4
15.5
18.0
16.5
3500
231
100
15.8
104
0.447
0.0286
29.2
724
0.051
20.2
16.1
18.8
17.2
3500
102.4
232
104
15.3
105
0.458
0.0297
30.5
1789
3132
2992
0.207
20.2
15.8
19.2
17.2
3500
111.1
257
120
13.8
111
0.468
0.0342
30.2
1919
3358
2684
0.193
20.2
16.0
18.8
17.2
3500
112.3
252
120
13.7
111
0.477
0.0342
30.1
1934
3385
2148
0.190
20.7
16.3
19.8
17.7
3500
111.3
244
115
14.1
109
0.477
0.0329
31.1
1980
3465
1829
0.173
22.2
17.3
21.4
18.9
3500
113.3
234
113
14.3
108
0.487
0.0322
33.3
2160
3780
1421
0.146
22.4
17.3
21.8
19.1
3500
112.0
237
118
14.0
110
0.505
0.0338
33.8
2170
3798
1669
0.162
22.8
17.5
22.6
19.5
3500
111.8
238
122
13.6
112
0.524
0.0348
34.3
2199
3848
2220
0.158
22.9
17.5
22.8
19.5
3500
109.6
236
127
13.2
113
0.556
0.0363
34.5
2167
3792
2461
0.170
23.4
17.7
23.7
20.0
3500
111.9
228
133
12.7
116
0.603
0.0379
35.1
2246
3930
2760
0.180
24.4
18.2
25.1
20.8
3500
113.5
225
141
12.0
119
0.654
0.0404
36.5
2377
4160
2521
0.170
24.6
18.0
25.7
20.9
3500
114.0
217
147
11.6
121
0.703
0.0421
36.7
2399
4199
2693
0.176
25.4
18.5
26.5
21.5
3500
113.5
212
151
11.4
122
0.732
0.0431
37.9
2464
4311
2688
0.186
25.1
18.2
26.2
21.3
3500
114.2
207
151
11.4
122
0.751
0.0431
37.4
2444
4277
2704
0.214
25.5
18.3
26.4
21.5
3500
113.0
194
150
11.4
122
0.795
0.0429
37.7
2442
4274
2137
0.170
25.4
18.2
26.0
21.3
3500
111.2
195
156
11.1
124
0.822
0.0446
37.4
2386
4175
2822
0.232
25.6
18.2
26.2
21.4
3500
113.6
192
155
11.2
123
0.829
0.0442
37.6
2447
4282
2848
0.216
26.0
18.5
26.5
21.7
3500
114.2
194
156
11.1
124
0.825
0.0447
38.1
2494
4364
2770
0.196
26.1
18.4
26.5
21.7
3500
111.7
191
156
11.1
124
0.837
0.0445
38.1
2437
4265
3628
0.240
26.4
18.5
26.9
22.0
3500
111.9
188
166
10.6
127
0.906
0.0473
38.5
2465
4314
3154
0.240
26.5
18.5
26.6
21.9
3500
111.5
181
164
10.7
127
0.925
0.0470
38.5
2455
4296
3196
0.221
26.7
18.5
26.8
22.0
3500
112.4
181
170
10.4
129
0.957
0.0486
38.7
2487
4352
3995
0.276
27.1
18.6
27.0
22.3
3500
111.5
178
170
10.4
129
0.969
0.0485
39.1
2494
4364
4610
0.303
27.2
18.6
26.8
22.3
3500
110.8
174
170
10.4
129
0.993
0.0486
39.1
2475
4332
4666
0.282
27.1
18.5
26.7
22.2
3500
111.5
175
174
10.2
131
1.013
0.0498
38.9
2479
4338
4315
0.276
27.2
18.5
26.5
22.1
3500
110.6
174
177
10.1
131
1.029
0.0505
38.9
2461
4306
4295
0.266
27.7
18.7
26.6
22.4
3500
112.5
176
183
9.8
134
1.063
0.0524
39.4
2532
4432
4120
0.261
28.0
18.7
26.9
22.6
3500
111.1
175
185
9.8
134
1.076
0.0528
39.7
2529
4425
3561
0.227
28.1
18.7
26.9
22.6
3500
110.4
176
188
9.6
136
1.097
0.0538
39.8
2516
4403
3265
0.205
28.9
19.2
27.3
23.1
3500
111.8
170
185
9.8
134
1.111
0.0528
40.7
2608
4563
3024
0.200
29.2
19.3
27.4
23.2
3500
111.4
167
188
9.7
135
1.144
0.0537
41.0
2618
4581
3018
0.198
29.9
19.9
28.0
23.8
3500
110.4
160
184
9.8
134
1.163
0.0525
42.0
2658
4652
2467
0.177
30.6
20.3
28.4
24.3
3500
111.0
155
183
9.8
134
1.195
0.0524
42.8
2725
4769
2125
2866
0.232
0.210
31.7
33.7
21.0
22.3
29.5
31.0
25.1
26.5
3500
3500
113.2
112.7
149
152
178
180
9.9
9.6
132
133
1.194
1.184
0.0508
0.0514
44.3
48.3
2874
3122
5029
5464
G-13
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
19.3%
6.5%
1.9%
17.2%
5.7%
1.4%
16.2%
6.1%
2.7%
4.7%
6.4%
1.4%
0.5%
4.0%
16.9%
1.3%
0.8%
0.2%
0.4%
3.1%
37.9%
2.2%
1.7%
0.5%
3.4%
84.4%
3.0%
2.5%
0.5%
0.6%
6.9%
88.4%
5.1%
4.4%
4.9%
0.9%
0.8%
8.7%
83.4%
9.1%
5.3%
2.6%
8.2%
0.2%
7.7%
88.9%
23.5%
12.1%
1.4%
35.2%
0.0%
8.3%
37.6%
32.3%
0.7%
49.2%
0.5%
8.6%
88.5%
59.4%
20.7%
0.1%
98.9%
1.1%
64.1%
0.4%
8.8%
87.8%
77.1%
15.0%
0.4%
96.9%
3.1%
72.8%
0.2%
7.9%
89.7%
88.2%
11.4%
93.9%
1.1%
5.0%
80.6%
0.2%
6.8%
88.2%
87.8%
12.2%
0.0%
92.3%
0.8%
6.9%
84.5%
1.9%
6.3%
89.6%
97.2%
2.8%
0.0%
87.4%
0.4%
12.3%
79.7%
2.7%
7.4%
88.3%
96.0%
3.9%
0.1%
83.6%
0.2%
16.1%
78.6%
1.7%
5.2%
92.2%
98.0%
1.9%
0.1%
76.0%
0.0%
24.0%
87.5%
1.6%
4.6%
93.7%
99.6%
0.4%
75.6%
24.4%
84.8%
0.9%
7.4%
91.5%
100.0%
73.8%
26.2%
79.4%
1.4%
7.1%
91.8%
100.0%
62.6%
37.4%
89.0%
2.5%
7.5%
91.8%
99.8%
0.2%
53.0%
47.0%
0.0%
2.9%
6.2%
93.8%
99.9%
0.1%
51.3%
0.4%
48.2%
0.2%
88.0%
2.7%
5.7%
94.2%
100.0%
44.9%
0.4%
53.5%
1.3%
90.0%
2.6%
5.9%
93.7%
100.0%
36.6%
0.6%
60.4%
2.4%
88.4%
2.5%
6.4%
93.0%
100.0%
34.3%
0.3%
63.6%
1.8%
1.9%
7.1%
92.3%
99.9%
0.1%
35.2%
1.2%
60.8%
2.8%
88.3%
2.6%
7.7%
92.0%
0.1%
99.7%
0.3%
32.3%
1.1%
63.2%
3.4%
87.1%
1.7%
8.5%
91.3%
0.2%
99.7%
0.3%
33.4%
0.9%
62.3%
3.4%
84.1%
2.6%
8.6%
90.7%
0.2%
99.6%
0.4%
33.4%
1.0%
62.8%
2.8%
85.9%
4.4%
7.2%
92.4%
0.1%
99.4%
0.6%
29.4%
1.3%
68.0%
1.3%
85.4%
4.1%
91.0%
98.6%
1.4%
21.5%
0.2%
78.2%
0.0%
86.8%
3.7%
8.1%
79.8%
12.1%
0.2%
99.8%
12.8%
1.1%
86.1%
86.7%
6.0%
7.8%
75.8%
16.4%
2.5%
97.5%
6.1%
0.1%
93.8%
0.0%
89.0%
89.8%
5.8%
3.4%
5.8%
9.2%
80.1%
71.9%
14.0%
18.8%
3.1%
2.8%
95.1%
95.7%
1.8%
1.5%
2.0%
2.6%
0.0%
0.0%
98.0%
97.4%
0.0%
G-14
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
1089
0.106
15.6
12.4
14.5
13.3
4000
292
130
14.5
110
0.443
0.0325
27.0
1977
0.160
17.7
14.0
16.5
15.0
4000
280
122
15.4
108
0.433
0.0305
30.4
3323
0.235
17.9
14.2
16.7
15.2
4000
113.5
293
133
14.2
111
0.453
0.0333
30.6
1739
3477
2235
0.155
18.0
14.1
17.1
15.3
4000
114.9
306
145
13.1
115
0.474
0.0362
30.9
1782
3563
2643
0.190
17.8
14.0
16.7
15.1
4000
119.6
311
147
13.0
116
0.472
0.0367
30.5
1830
3660
1316
0.116
18.8
14.6
18.3
16.1
4000
122.4
302
136
13.9
112
0.453
0.0339
32.6
2003
4007
1313
0.124
20.3
15.5
20.3
17.3
4000
123.2
296
134
14.0
112
0.458
0.0334
35.2
2171
4343
1215
0.125
20.6
15.6
20.9
17.6
4000
126.4
287
135
13.8
112
0.479
0.0339
35.6
2244
4487
1446
0.140
20.3
15.4
20.6
17.4
4000
126.7
287
139
13.4
113
0.490
0.0348
35.0
2211
4422
1702
0.121
20.6
15.5
20.9
17.6
4000
126.3
289
139
13.4
113
0.485
0.0347
35.3
2225
4449
1671
0.116
21.7
16.4
22.3
18.6
4000
125.3
294
148
12.8
116
0.508
0.0371
37.3
2337
4674
918
0.060
22.1
16.5
22.6
18.8
4000
124.9
299
154
12.4
118
0.520
0.0384
37.8
2366
4732
912
0.061
21.7
16.3
22.0
18.5
4000
122.2
294
157
12.3
119
0.551
0.0392
37.1
2275
4549
829
0.054
22.2
16.4
22.7
18.8
4000
125.8
289
160
12.1
120
0.569
0.0400
37.9
2391
4782
860
0.060
23.0
16.8
23.5
19.4
4000
125.1
275
155
12.5
118
0.576
0.0386
39.1
2447
4894
986
0.078
23.0
16.7
23.7
19.4
4000
123.1
263
165
12.0
122
0.643
0.0412
39.0
2400
4799
1114
0.089
23.3
16.7
24.1
19.6
4000
124.9
265
187
10.7
129
0.718
0.0466
39.4
2459
4917
1166
0.096
23.4
16.7
24.1
19.7
4000
123.4
258
198
10.2
133
0.788
0.0495
39.5
2440
4880
1059
0.080
23.6
16.7
24.1
19.7
4000
121.9
253
198
10.3
133
0.806
0.0494
39.6
2414
4828
1342
0.095
23.5
16.6
24.0
19.6
4000
121.5
248
204
10.0
135
0.842
0.0510
39.3
2389
4779
1281
0.085
23.5
16.4
24.2
19.6
4000
121.3
253
219
9.4
140
0.885
0.0547
39.3
2386
4772
1093
0.083
23.9
16.6
24.6
19.9
4000
124.1
249
218
9.5
139
0.885
0.0546
39.9
2476
4952
1259
0.087
23.8
16.4
24.3
19.8
4000
123.1
249
225
9.3
142
0.913
0.0562
39.6
2439
4878
918
0.063
23.8
16.4
24.0
19.7
4000
123.0
247
234
8.9
145
0.963
0.0585
39.5
2426
4853
1179
0.077
24.2
16.4
24.5
19.9
4000
123.5
238
233
9.0
144
1.003
0.0582
40.0
2468
4937
1382
0.083
24.4
16.5
24.5
20.0
4000
122.3
235
240
147
1.036
0.0600
40.2
2459
4917
1331
0.085
24.6
16.6
24.5
20.2
4000
121.2
227
226
9.2
142
1.021
0.0565
40.5
2455
4909
1256
0.078
24.8
16.7
24.3
20.2
4000
116.6
223
230
9.1
143
1.052
0.0574
40.5
2369
4737
1013
0.064
25.1
16.8
24.5
20.4
4000
114.0
215
233
9.0
144
1.106
0.0584
40.9
2343
4685
1287
0.082
25.4
16.8
24.9
20.6
4000
113.7
211
239
146
1.147
0.0596
41.4
2359
4718
1637
0.103
25.7
16.9
25.0
20.7
4000
115.1
214
240
147
1.138
0.0600
41.7
2406
4812
2241
0.148
26.0
17.2
25.1
21.0
4000
116.3
215
245
8.6
148
1.159
0.0613
42.2
2459
4917
2197
0.144
27.0
17.8
25.9
21.7
4000
114.4
208
241
8.6
147
1.177
0.0603
43.9
2513
5026
2284
0.164
26.9
17.7
26.1
21.7
4000
113.6
209
247
149
1.202
0.0619
43.7
2487
4974
1306
0.142
27.6
18.2
26.5
22.1
4000
113.1
208
250
150
1.219
0.0626
44.9
2539
5078
2138
0.157
28.2
18.6
26.8
22.5
4000
113.0
209
255
152
1.230
0.0638
46.0
2601
5201
G-15
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
7.6%
0.6%
6.9%
0.4%
0.6%
3.3%
0.5%
0.4%
0.0%
3.0%
10.4%
0.9%
0.7%
5.3%
2.2%
10.4%
2.8%
2.3%
10.9%
2.3%
0.9%
40.1%
2.5%
4.9%
9.6%
11.1%
0.9%
0.9%
82.8%
1.2%
10.3%
13.2%
11.1%
1.3%
89.6%
1.8%
18.7%
9.4%
12.5%
1.3%
94.6%
2.0%
38.0%
4.4%
12.8%
1.1%
95.8%
2.1%
41.1%
2.8%
13.0%
0.0%
0.1%
94.8%
3.8%
41.4%
2.0%
0.2%
0.7%
0.2%
92.5%
48.3%
4.4%
0.5%
98.9%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
3.6%
87.9%
50.9%
3.2%
1.2%
95.5%
4.5%
6.3%
0.3%
1.6%
92.7%
75.0%
2.2%
94.5%
5.5%
8.9%
0.0%
2.5%
92.5%
84.4%
13.6%
96.0%
4.0%
33.2%
0.1%
1.8%
95.5%
95.3%
4.6%
0.1%
89.5%
10.5%
38.6%
0.9%
1.9%
95.4%
86.8%
12.9%
0.4%
89.6%
10.4%
41.3%
1.9%
1.6%
97.3%
94.8%
5.2%
79.5%
20.5%
39.2%
0.7%
0.9%
97.1%
95.7%
4.3%
68.6%
31.4%
45.6%
0.2%
0.8%
97.3%
100.0%
58.3%
41.7%
44.7%
0.6%
1.2%
96.4%
99.6%
0.4%
58.1%
41.9%
0.0%
51.6%
0.7%
1.1%
97.1%
99.8%
0.2%
51.7%
48.3%
50.7%
0.9%
1.0%
99.0%
99.8%
0.2%
51.8%
48.2%
50.5%
4.4%
1.2%
98.8%
99.6%
0.4%
45.1%
4.3%
48.9%
1.7%
55.1%
3.8%
1.5%
98.5%
99.6%
0.4%
40.5%
4.8%
52.5%
2.2%
55.7%
4.0%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
47.8%
4.0%
45.3%
2.9%
51.4%
12.9%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
39.7%
4.3%
51.7%
4.4%
51.9%
15.7%
2.5%
97.3%
0.2%
100.0%
29.5%
4.8%
60.6%
5.1%
46.2%
16.8%
3.1%
96.0%
0.9%
100.0%
22.5%
12.0%
57.6%
8.0%
61.0%
17.1%
3.7%
95.8%
0.5%
99.9%
0.1%
17.8%
6.3%
70.3%
5.5%
53.4%
13.3%
4.1%
93.0%
2.9%
99.4%
0.6%
21.3%
7.5%
69.3%
1.9%
52.5%
10.4%
3.9%
93.3%
2.8%
99.8%
0.2%
23.5%
4.7%
71.3%
0.5%
64.5%
12.1%
3.4%
89.3%
7.3%
99.9%
0.1%
24.9%
2.0%
73.1%
0.1%
60.2%
12.4%
3.8%
92.4%
3.8%
5.8%
94.1%
0.2%
24.4%
1.8%
73.7%
0.0%
60.6%
13.7%
1.5%
89.8%
8.6%
11.2%
88.6%
0.2%
24.1%
0.6%
75.3%
55.6%
12.6%
6.0%
80.9%
12.9%
16.3%
83.6%
0.1%
11.7%
2.5%
85.8%
G-16
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
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A I).I
<>\ir
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i ii
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< i -i i
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< id
ill'
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11 Ml'.
ior
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(ill
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(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
1791
0.175
14.3
11.1
13.7
12.2
4500
347
158
13.6
116
0.455
0.0351
27.7
2223
0.180
15.7
12.3
15.1
13.4
4500
346
157
13.5
115
0.454
0.0349
30.4
3496
0.248
16.5
13.0
15.6
14.1
4500
118.7
346
157
13.4
115
0.454
0.0349
31.9
1680
3780
1997
0.138
16.3
12.6
16.1
13.9
4500
123.8
356
161
13.1
117
0.453
0.0358
31.6
1739
3912
1528
0.110
16.5
12.8
15.9
14.0
4500
127.6
353
157
13.4
115
0.445
0.0349
31.9
1808
4068
363
0.032
19.0
14.4
19.0
16.2
4500
137.3
350
137
15.1
109
0.394
0.0305
37.3
2273
5115
318
0.030
20.4
15.4
20.9
17.5
4500
137.1
343
127
16.1
106
0.374
0.0282
40.4
2459
5532
183
0.019
21.0
15.8
21.6
17.9
4500
148.3
323
127
16.1
106
0.401
0.0283
41.5
2696
6067
188
0.018
19.9
14.8
20.8
17.0
4500
146.6
311
143
14.4
111
0.463
0.0318
38.7
2512
5651
185
0.013
20.2
15.1
21.0
17.3
4500
152.0
308
148
14.0
113
0.482
0.0329
39.0
2630
5918
104
0.007
21.0
15.6
22.1
18.0
4500
160.2
306
150
13.8
113
0.490
0.0333
40.5
2884
6490
101
0.007
21.5
15.9
22.5
18.3
4500
156.5
308
150
14.0
113
0.485
0.0333
41.5
2903
6532
78
0.005
22.3
16.3
23.5
19.0
4500
160.2
306
140
14.6
110
0.458
0.0311
42.7
3043
6846
105
0.007
22.6
16.6
23.3
19.2
4500
144.8
305
144
14.4
111
0.474
0.0321
43.4
2796
6292
87
0.006
21.8
16.0
22.2
18.4
4500
141.1
306
151
14.1
114
0.494
0.0336
41.7
2638
5935
67
0.005
20.3
14.8
20.9
17.2
4500
130.1
322
179
12.6
122
0.555
0.0397
39.2
2306
5188
73
0.006
20.9
15.0
21.7
17.6
4500
133.6
312
201
11.3
129
0.648
0.0448
40.2
2444
5499
113
0.009
22.1
15.5
23.3
18.6
4500
137.2
334
191
11.6
126
0.587
0.0424
42.1
2590
5827
85
0.006
22.1
15.4
23.8
18.7
4500
141.4
339
187
11.8
124
0.567
0.0416
42.1
2658
5980
0.006
22.4
15.6
23.4
18.8
4500
136.8
344
255
9.0
145
0.747
0.0567
42.4
2601
5853
111
0.007
22.4
15.6
23.2
18.7
4500
127.7
310
257
9.0
146
0.867
0.0572
42.3
2413
5428
96
0.007
22.9
15.8
23.8
19.1
4500
131.5
324
260
8.9
147
0.826
0.0578
43.1
2525
5680
38
0.003
22.2
15.5
22.1
18.4
4500
109.2
257
271
150
1.057
0.0602
41.5
2028
4563
31
0.002
22.0
15.3
21.9
18.2
4500
100.4
272
287
155
1.059
0.0637
41.0
1846
4153
25
0.002
22.1
15.3
21.8
18.2
4500
93.9
264
276
8.6
152
1.058
0.0614
41.1
1728
3889
0.004
21.9
15.1
21.5
18.0
4500
114.9
281
287
8.2
155
1.023
0.0638
40.6
2080
4681
78
0.005
22.0
15.0
21.6
18.0
4500
117.4
271
283
154
1.067
0.0630
40.6
2122
4775
96
0.006
22.3
15.2
21.6
18.2
4500
123.7
274
266
8.9
149
0.988
0.0592
41.0
2254
5071
278
0.018
23.2
15.5
22.9
18.9
4500
128.6
279
255
9.2
145
0.918
0.0567
42.6
2442
5494
318
0.020
22.9
15.2
22.7
18.7
4500
132.6
267
252
9.3
144
0.956
0.0560
42.0
2477
5573
355
0.022
23.1
15.4
22.4
18.7
4500
132.1
283
272
150
0.967
0.0605
42.2
2481
5582
371
0.025
22.6
14.9
22.3
18.4
4500
132.0
289
296
8.2
158
1.030
0.0658
41.5
2436
5482
328
0.022
22.5
14.8
22.3
18.3
4500
124.9
295
312
7.9
162
1.060
0.0694
41.5
2301
5178
297
0.021
22.4
14.7
22.2
18.2
4500
122.0
284
303
160
1.079
0.0674
41.2
2236
5030
183
304
0.020
0.022
23.3
24.0
15.4
15.8
22.9
23.7
18.9
19.5
4500
4500
115.1
116.2
280
274
316
329
7.6
164
167
1.149
1.231
0.0702
0.0731
42.8
44.1
2201
2282
4953
5134
G-17
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
0.9%
0.6%
1.6%
2.0%
0.1%
2.3%
1.3%
0.1%
1.6%
2.7%
12.9%
3.1%
1.5%
4.4%
0.0%
9.3%
3.4%
5.5%
7.5%
0.0%
54.2%
0.0%
28.7%
8.6%
61.7%
29.7%
44.2%
6.3%
0.0%
99.8%
45.3%
1.4%
0.0%
100.0%
12.3%
0.6%
0.0%
100.0%
4.2%
0.1%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
91.2%
8.7%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
0.1%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
2.9%
100.0%
0.0%
96.2%
8.0%
100.0%
84.4%
20.5%
30.5%
95.8%
4.2%
0.7%
82.1%
26.2%
73.8%
88.4%
11.6%
0.2%
89.6%
12.2%
87.8%
95.0%
5.0%
0.2%
96.0%
10.6%
89.4%
90.7%
9.3%
0.2%
93.6%
100.0%
91.1%
8.9%
0.5%
0.5%
82.4%
100.0%
64.7%
35.3%
0.4%
0.4%
90.7%
100.0%
76.5%
23.5%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
3.2%
96.8%
0.0%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
5.6%
94.4%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
1.9%
36.9%
61.2%
1.0%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
4.1%
29.2%
65.7%
1.0%
11.3%
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
6.0%
50.0%
32.6%
11.3%
6.9%
0.7%
99.3%
100.0%
38.8%
34.6%
19.7%
6.9%
3.6%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
77.4%
9.7%
10.2%
2.7%
14.3%
7.2%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
55.8%
8.4%
31.3%
4.4%
13.9%
9.6%
0.4%
99.3%
100.0%
66.8%
5.2%
24.4%
3.5%
15.8%
9.9%
0.1%
99.4%
100.0%
58.1%
5.4%
34.3%
2.2%
13.3%
8.0%
0.1%
99.6%
100.0%
47.7%
0.4%
51.7%
0.2%
3.8%
19.3%
0.8%
98.3%
6.0%
94.0%
48.4%
0.2%
51.3%
0.1%
8.9%
8.4%
27.8%
33.0%
5.6%
7.3%
93.3%
92.4%
0.2%
12.2%
21.5%
87.8%
78.5%
40.7%
34.6%
0.9%
58.4%
65.4%
0.0%
G-18
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
1505
0.147
12.9
10.0
12.5
11.0
5000
388
166
14.0
115
0.429
0.0333
27.8
1495
0.121
14.6
11.5
13.9
12.5
5000
378
166
13.9
115
0.440
0.0333
31.2
1051
0.074
14.1
10.9
13.8
12.1
5000
129.7
387
175
13.3
117
0.453
0.0351
30.3
1571
3927
477
0.033
14.6
11.1
14.5
12.4
5000
132.3
403
179
13.1
118
0.445
0.0358
31.3
1663
4157
182
0.013
14.4
11.1
14.2
12.3
5000
126.5
396
169
13.7
115
0.426
0.0339
31.3
1587
3968
0.000
12.5
9.9
11.9
10.7
5000
121.9
382
156
14.6
112
0.409
0.0312
26.8
1320
3299
0.000
11.7
9.3
11.1
10.0
5000
122.2
387
156
14.6
112
0.402
0.0311
25.1
1231
3078
0.000
11.2
10.6
9.5
5000
121.4
378
176
13.7
117
0.482
0.0353
23.8
1160
2900
0.000
11.5
9.1
10.9
9.8
5000
126.4
373
157
14.7
112
0.426
0.0314
24.6
1246
3115
0.000
11.2
10.6
9.5
5000
122.1
374
176
13.7
117
0.485
0.0351
23.9
1171
2928
0.000
10.9
10.3
9.2
5000
113.5
394
187
12.9
121
0.494
0.0375
23.1
1050
2626
0.000
10.7
10.2
9.1
5000
114.2
378
205
12.2
125
0.574
0.0409
22.8
1039
2598
0.000
11.4
9.0
10.6
9.7
5000
113.0
410
191
12.4
122
0.466
0.0382
24.2
1095
2738
0.000
12.3
9.5
11.7
10.4
5000
112.0
408
207
11.6
126
0.509
0.0413
26.1
1170
2924
0.000
12.4
9.5
11.7
10.4
5000
112.9
410
206
11.6
126
0.502
0.0411
26.1
1180
2949
0.000
10.9
8.2
10.7
9.2
5000
95.9
326
240
10.3
135
0.736
0.0480
23.1
885
2212
10
0.001
17.3
12.8
16.7
14.5
5000
126.0
283
297
9.1
152
1.041
0.0594
36.8
1851
4627
16
0.001
18.9
13.9
18.3
15.8
5000
125.8
247
263
9.8
142
1.072
0.0526
39.7
1995
4987
11
0.001
20.4
14.6
20.2
17.0
5000
124.5
254
266
9.8
143
1.051
0.0532
43.0
2141
5352
16
0.001
19.6
14.1
19.0
16.3
5000
119.6
284
298
152
1.048
0.0595
40.9
1961
4902
0.001
19.9
13.9
20.3
16.6
5000
125.5
286
303
8.6
153
1.058
0.0605
41.6
2092
5231
10
0.001
20.2
14.0
20.5
16.8
5000
125.1
288
304
8.6
154
1.057
0.0608
42.1
2107
5268
0.000
20.2
14.0
20.2
16.7
5000
126.1
283
299
152
1.059
0.0598
41.9
2114
5284
0.001
19.7
13.6
19.5
16.3
5000
124.0
290
307
154
1.060
0.0613
40.8
2030
5074
0.000
18.3
12.4
18.8
15.2
5000
120.1
325
324
159
0.996
0.0648
38.0
1826
4566
0.000
18.2
12.3
18.7
15.1
5000
120.1
327
325
8.0
160
0.995
0.0650
37.7
1813
4534
0.000
19.1
13.5
17.7
15.5
5000
121.2
303
302
153
0.997
0.0604
38.8
1880
4699
0.000
19.6
13.0
20.1
16.2
5000
124.6
346
373
7.9
173
1.057
0.0747
40.6
2017
5043
54
0.003
21.7
14.9
20.3
17.5
5000
164.2
218
253
9.9
139
1.161
0.0506
43.8
2880
7199
70
0.004
21.7
14.7
20.6
17.5
5000
164.1
218
254
9.9
139
1.163
0.0508
43.9
2883
7207
25
0.002
21.5
14.6
20.3
17.4
5000
162.4
224
264
9.7
142
1.172
0.0528
43.5
2828
7069
30
0.002
20.9
13.7
21.0
17.1
5000
143.8
281
319
8.6
158
1.119
0.0638
42.9
2478
6196
24
0.002
20.2
13.4
20.0
16.5
5000
134.6
308
370
7.6
172
1.189
0.0740
41.6
2253
5633
17
53
0.002
0.004
21.2
22.7
14.1
15.1
21.0
22.0
17.3
18.4
5000
5000
121.9
124.8
304
275
402
363
6.8
7.3
181
170
1.333
1.329
0.0804
0.0727
43.6
46.3
2123
2316
5308
5789
G-19
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
0.3%
3.3%
0.7%
4.9%
14.1%
0.4%
0.9%
0.9%
9.1%
6.7%
42.6%
57.4%
14.2%
44.2%
41.5%
6.5%
19.3%
74.2%
15.8%
37.4%
46.8%
16.3%
83.7%
30.6%
69.4%
100.0%
1.8%
100.0%
100.0%
4.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.1%
10.9%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
6.5%
93.5%
94.0%
6.0%
6.0%
94.0%
97.3%
2.7%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
8.0%
92.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
1.2%
1.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
21.9%
78.1%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
0.9%
99.1%
30.8%
67.6%
100.0%
100.0%
1.2%
98.5%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
2.7%
96.7%
1.2%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
7.4%
92.6%
1.1%
68.8%
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
1.1%
98.9%
58.1%
100.0%
33.0%
67.0%
10.2%
89.8%
9.5%
69.3%
92.6%
21.8%
78.2%
2.0%
98.0%
G-20
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
828
0.081
12.2
9.4
11.8
10.4
5500
458
208
12.6
123
0.454
0.0378
28.6
934
0.076
13.3
10.4
12.7
11.3
5500
460
204
12.7
121
0.443
0.0370
31.2
298
0.021
12.6
9.6
12.6
10.8
5500
131.8
447
194
13.2
119
0.435
0.0353
29.7
1421
3908
134
0.009
12.8
9.7
12.9
10.9
5500
130.7
445
191
13.3
118
0.429
0.0348
30.1
1437
3951
0.000
11.0
10.1
9.4
5500
112.7
417
174
14.4
114
0.417
0.0317
25.8
1060
2916
0.000
10.7
8.6
9.8
9.1
5500
100.7
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
25.2
922
2534
0.000
10.5
9.9
8.9
5500
98.8
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
24.6
2442
0.000
10.1
8.0
9.5
8.6
5500
92.5
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
23.7
798
2194
0.000
10.9
10.7
9.3
5500
92.3
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
25.7
862
2370
0.000
11.0
10.7
9.3
5500
92.6
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
25.7
866
2382
0.000
11.0
10.8
9.4
5500
92.5
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
25.7
866
2382
0.000
11.0
8.4
10.7
9.3
5500
92.4
412
170
14.7
113
0.413
0.0309
25.6
861
2369
0.000
10.9
10.3
9.2
5500
92.0
412
187
13.7
117
0.454
0.0340
25.5
854
2348
0.000
12.2
9.4
11.4
10.3
5500
91.3
412
205
12.6
122
0.498
0.0373
28.2
937
2577
0.000
12.5
9.6
11.9
10.5
5500
103.8
412
259
10.7
136
0.630
0.0472
29.0
1097
3018
0.000
13.1
10.0
12.5
11.0
5500
107.2
412
250
11.0
134
0.607
0.0455
30.3
1182
3250
0.000
13.2
10.0
12.4
11.0
5500
107.5
412
238
11.4
131
0.577
0.0432
30.4
1186
3263
0.000
14.1
10.2
14.4
11.9
5500
107.2
412
258
10.7
136
0.625
0.0468
32.8
1279
3518
0.000
15.6
11.5
15.1
13.0
5500
126.5
374
290
10.4
144
0.777
0.0527
36.1
1677
4612
0.000
17.7
12.8
17.3
14.7
5500
141.3
356
262
10.5
137
0.735
0.0476
40.7
2106
5790
0.000
18.2
13.2
17.6
15.1
5500
143.1
355
252
10.7
134
0.712
0.0459
41.8
2185
6009
0.000
17.8
13.1
16.7
14.7
5500
155.8
357
261
10.4
137
0.734
0.0475
40.6
2310
6354
0.000
18.1
12.6
18.4
15.1
5500
149.9
315
312
9.0
150
1.011
0.0567
42.0
2328
6401
0.000
17.0
11.4
18.9
14.4
5500
142.7
287
303
9.2
148
1.062
0.0551
39.6
2060
5665
0.000
14.9
10.4
14.9
12.4
5500
98.1
412
349
8.2
160
0.847
0.0635
34.1
1216
3344
0.000
18.1
12.6
17.5
14.9
5500
160.0
284
279
9.8
141
0.984
0.0507
41.0
2390
6572
0.000
16.1
11.3
15.3
13.2
5500
123.3
328
322
153
0.982
0.0585
36.4
1630
4481
0.000
16.1
11.3
15.3
13.2
5500
120.5
328
322
153
0.982
0.0585
36.3
1589
4370
0.000
18.8
12.5
18.9
15.4
5500
123.8
309
391
171
1.268
0.0711
43.0
1952
5368
0.000
16.7
11.0
17.3
13.9
5500
107.8
347
491
6.5
198
1.409
0.0893
38.6
1529
4205
21
0.001
19.9
13.6
18.7
16.1
5500
157.1
245
295
9.6
146
1.213
0.0536
44.6
2559
7037
15
0.001
20.5
13.9
19.4
16.6
5500
154.1
243
314
9.6
151
1.275
0.0571
46.3
2619
7203
12
0.001
21.6
14.9
19.6
17.3
5500
146.8
246
320
152
1.284
0.0582
48.3
2576
7083
13
0.000
0.001
20.6
20.8
14.1
14.3
19.2
19.0
16.6
16.6
5500
5500
149.9
153.2
249
236
318
300
9.0
9.3
152
147
1.269
1.263
0.0578
0.0545
46.2
46.2
2537
2575
6976
7082
G-21
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
8.2%
7.4%
2.9%
15.9%
3.1%
33.7%
30.0%
5.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.9%
71.8%
28.2%
56.9%
43.1%
92.4%
100.0%
92.4%
7.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
26.8%
73.2%
94.1%
100.0%
100.0%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
11.6%
76.2%
100.0%
100.0%
52.7%
5.9%
85.4%
100.0%
100.0%
84.0%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
91.8%
7.1%
91.6%
100.0%
89.8%
10.2%
13.5%
i.5%
94.3%
100.0%
3.3%
87.2%
9.5%
100.0%
87.9%
92.0%
100.0%
93.3%
6.7%
15.3%
6.2%
76.0%
87.6%
8.7%
6.2%
2.1%
1.8%
97.9%
98.2%
G-22
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
10.1
8.0
9.5
8.6
6000
157.5
412
170
15.7
110
0.413
0.0283
25.9
1358
4075
0.000
10.1
8.0
9.5
8.6
6000
157.5
412
170
15.7
110
0.413
0.0283
25.8
1355
4064
0.000
10.4
9.5
6000
157.5
412
173
15.5
111
0.420
0.0288
26.5
1391
4173
0.000
11.8
9.3
10.8
10.0
6000
157.5
412
205
13.5
119
0.498
0.0342
29.9
1571
4712
0.000
17.6
13.0
16.8
14.7
6000
145.5
350
175
15.3
111
0.500
0.0292
44.0
2134
6402
0.000
13.9
9.9
14.2
11.7
6000
90.6
412
241
11.9
128
0.585
0.0402
35.1
1060
3179
0.000
13.9
9.9
14.2
11.7
6000
90.6
412
280
10.7
137
0.679
0.0466
35.0
1058
3175
0.000
14.9
10.5
15.0
12.4
6000
412
350
155
0.850
0.0583
37.3
1106
3318
0.000
14.9
10.5
15.0
12.4
6000
412
350
155
0.850
0.0583
37.3
1104
3311
0.000
14.9
10.4
14.9
12.4
6000
412
350
155
0.850
0.0583
37.2
1102
3305
0.000
19.3
13.3
19.2
15.9
6000
145.8
279
300
10.0
142
1.075
0.0500
47.8
2325
6974
0.000
15.0
10.4
14.8
12.4
6000
112.8
412
350
155
0.850
0.0583
37.2
1399
4197
0.000
17.6
12.2
17.1
14.4
6000
168.6
303
289
10.3
140
0.961
0.0481
43.6
2474
7421
0.000
17.6
12.1
17.1
14.4
6000
155.7
297
294
10.3
141
0.990
0.0490
43.6
2277
6832
0.000
18.2
12.3
18.1
15.0
6000
157.3
287
286
10.5
139
0.992
0.0476
45.2
2379
7138
0.000
18.5
12.3
18.5
15.2
6000
149.9
294
295
10.3
141
0.998
0.0492
46.1
2318
6955
0.000
17.3
11.7
16.9
14.2
6000
138.4
313
320
9.8
147
1.013
0.0533
43.3
2019
6058
0.000
15.4
10.0
16.3
12.8
6000
114.9
369
545
6.2
204
1.478
0.0908
38.6
1477
4431
0.000
16.2
10.7
16.9
13.5
6000
111.2
348
514
7.0
196
1.451
0.0857
40.6
1520
4561
0.000
16.4
10.8
17.0
13.6
6000
112.5
342
505
7.1
194
1.445
0.0842
41.0
1553
4660
0.000
16.4
11.0
16.4
13.5
6000
124.1
331
438
177
1.287
0.0729
40.7
1696
5087
0.000
16.9
11.3
16.6
13.8
6000
120.3
313
381
8.9
163
1.181
0.0634
41.6
1676
5029
G-23
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.6%
100.0%
100.0%
18.4%
81.6%
100.0%
100.0%
13.2%
93.9%
100.0%
100.0%
6.1%
93.9%
88.6%
100.0%
100.0%
11.4%
!.6%
74.5%
100.0%
100.0%
25.5%
74.5%
92.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
24.3%
68.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
28.6%
69.8%
100.0%
100.0%
1.6%
98.4%
46.4%
42.1%
100.0%
100.0%
5.4%
94.6%
61.9%
38.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-24
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
13.6
9.8
13.7
11.4
6500
140.2
412
241
12.7
125
0.585
0.0371
37.1
1602
5205
0.000
13.6
9.7
13.7
11.4
6500
140.2
412
241
12.7
125
0.585
0.0371
37.0
1598
5194
0.000
14.9
10.7
14.5
12.4
6500
140.1
412
241
12.7
125
0.585
0.0371
40.3
1737
5645
0.000
13.8
9.7
13.9
11.5
6500
140.1
412
300
10.6
139
0.728
0.0462
37.4
1615
5247
0.000
15.2
10.6
15.1
12.6
6500
412
325
10.0
144
0.789
0.0500
41.0
1121
3643
0.000
15.2
10.5
15.1
12.6
6500
412
377
8.9
157
0.914
0.0580
40.9
1119
3636
0.000
15.2
10.5
15.0
12.6
6500
412
325
10.0
144
0.789
0.0500
40.8
1116
3628
0.000
15.2
10.4
14.9
12.5
6500
412
325
10.0
144
0.789
0.0500
40.7
1114
3620
0.000
18.9
12.7
18.9
15.5
6500
133.2
281
234
13.0
123
0.833
0.0360
50.5
2072
6734
0.000
17.9
12.0
17.5
14.6
6500
144.4
279
275
11.4
133
0.986
0.0423
47.6
2113
6869
0.000
19.1
12.7
19.0
15.6
6500
129.7
281
234
13.0
123
0.833
0.0360
50.8
2027
6587
0.000
16.6
11.0
16.7
13.7
6500
131.8
323
375
9.5
156
1.136
0.0578
44.8
1834
5959
0.000
16.6
11.1
16.5
13.7
6500
135.0
308
345
10.1
149
1.094
0.0530
44.6
1865
6060
0.000
17.7
11.8
17.6
14.5
6500
130.7
288
298
11.0
138
1.020
0.0458
47.4
1906
6195
G-25
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
0.1%
59.4%
100.0%
100.0%
19.7%
20.9%
59.4%
73.5%
100.0%
100.0%
15.4%
11.1%
73.5%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
2.7%
5.2%
92.1%
5.2%
G-26
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
0.000
0.000
39.0
38.6
AD.I
on
33.5
33.5
\l).l
iin ^
32.3
31.7
AIM
(<>\ir
32.9
32.6
\\<;n i
i ii
2250
2250
\<>l
< I -I I
i:\<;im.
< id
97
97
III'
52
52
I Mill
II Ml'.
18.3
18.3
ior
SI'I)
93
93
III*
( II)
0.536
0.536
III*
\\ I
0.0231
0.0231
l<>\-
\ir<;
37.2
36.9
(III
\ir«;
(i-ii-
io\-
Ml'(.
G-27
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
33.3%
100.0%
100.0%
40.0%
100.0%
G-28
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
15
0.001
29.8
24.0
26.9
25.3
2750
122
14.1
105
0.721
0.0320
34.8
0.001
29.8
23.5
28.2
25.4
2750
122
14.0
105
0.721
0.0320
35.0
0.000
29.4
23.6
26.7
24.9
2750
122
14.1
105
0.721
0.0320
34.3
0.000
29.3
23.3
26.4
24.7
2750
122
14.1
105
0.721
0.0320
34.0
G-29
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
42.3%
77.4%
52.5%
47.8%
57.7%
22.6%
47.5%
52.2%
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
G-30
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
21.2
16.1
21.6
18.2
3000
109
67
18.6
95
0.615
0.0223
27.2
31
0.002
25.7
20.4
23.8
21.8
3000
134
92
14.6
105
0.691
0.0307
33.0
56
0.004
26.1
21.1
23.7
22.2
3000
128
94
14.5
105
0.733
0.0313
33.4
50
0.003
26.9
21.3
24.9
22.8
3000
128
92
14.6
104
0.717
0.0306
34.3
59
0.004
26.6
21.2
23.9
22.4
3000
130
96
14.2
106
0.742
0.0320
33.6
17
0.001
27.4
21.5
24.9
23.0
3000
124
97
14.0
107
0.782
0.0323
34.5
13
0.001
26.3
20.6
23.8
22.0
3000
124
97
14.0
107
0.783
0.0323
33.0
0.000
26.4
20.3
24.3
22.0
3000
137
116
12.4
114
0.842
0.0387
33.1
0.001
26.2
20.3
23.5
21.7
3000
122
96
14.1
106
0.789
0.0321
32.6
23
0.002
28.3
21.2
26.4
23.4
3000
119
114
12.4
113
0.963
0.0379
35.3
11
0.001
28.5
21.1
26.6
23.5
3000
120
119
12.0
115
0.994
0.0397
35.4
0.000
0.000
0.000
28.4
27.7
27.7
20.8
20.1
19.9
26.7
26.1
26.0
23.4
22.8
22.6
3000
3000
3000
127
130
134
124
127
127
11.6
11.4
11.4
118
118
119
0.981
0.974
0.954
0.0414
0.0422
0.0424
35.3
34.3
34.1
G-31
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
71.4%
100.0%
69.4%
32.4%
23.6%
30.6%
51.2%
5.3%
22.2%
50.3%
43.5%
43.5%
26.9%
62.2%
32.2%
29.6%
38.2%
14.4%
31.7%
!.3%
69.3%
68.9%
19.5%
41.5%
58.5%
100.0%
73.5%
18.0%
35.0%
65.0%
99.3%
0.7%
71.5%
8.5%
57.2%
42.8%
97.2%
2.8%
78.8%
21.2%
32.2%
67.8%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
35.3%
64.7%
100.0%
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
51.0%
49.0%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
4.8%
49.0%
46.2%
40.5%
59.5%
16.4%
83.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13.2%
100.0%
100.0%
G-32
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
17
0.002
19.0
14.5
18.9
16.2
3500
214
98
15.9
103
0.466
0.0280
28.4
12
0.001
19.5
15.4
18.3
16.6
3500
211
96
16.3
102
0.460
0.0273
29.1
10
0.001
20.2
16.4
18.2
17.1
3500
201
92
16.8
101
0.471
0.0264
30.1
12
0.001
19.4
15.6
17.7
16.5
3500
200
101
15.8
104
0.509
0.0288
28.9
0.001
18.7
14.8
17.6
16.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
28.0
17
0.002
19.0
14.9
17.9
16.1
3500
151
77
19.3
95
0.524
0.0219
28.3
16
0.001
19.3
15.5
17.7
16.4
3500
172
81
18.6
97
0.490
0.0230
28.8
25
0.003
20.9
16.9
18.9
17.8
3500
179
82
18.7
97
0.473
0.0233
31.9
10
0.001
19.5
15.5
18.2
16.6
3500
119
69
20.5
93
0.582
0.0198
29.4
164
0.012
24.2
19.3
22.4
20.6
3500
139
96
16.1
102
0.694
0.0275
36.3
292
0.020
23.5
18.7
21.9
20.0
3500
154
102
15.4
105
0.673
0.0293
35.2
320
0.021
24.3
19.1
22.7
20.6
3500
152
102
15.3
105
0.674
0.0292
36.2
329
0.022
24.1
18.7
22.7
20.4
3500
162
120
13.8
111
0.735
0.0343
35.8
262
0.017
24.5
18.8
23.2
20.6
3500
166
123
13.5
112
0.736
0.0353
36.2
264
0.018
24.3
18.7
22.5
20.3
3500
159
120
13.9
111
0.753
0.0343
35.7
213
0.017
25.2
19.0
23.9
21.1
3500
170
129
13.0
114
0.758
0.0368
36.9
63
0.005
25.3
19.2
23.5
21.0
3500
161
109
14.9
107
0.674
0.0312
36.9
84
0.007
25.7
19.4
23.7
21.3
3500
156
110
14.6
107
0.707
0.0314
37.3
220
0.017
25.3
18.6
24.0
21.0
3500
176
133
12.6
116
0.755
0.0380
36.7
144
0.010
24.7
18.3
22.9
20.4
3500
173
131
12.8
115
0.755
0.0374
35.6
237
0.016
25.1
18.4
23.4
20.6
3500
171
137
12.2
117
0.807
0.0391
36.1
33
0.002
27.0
19.4
25.6
22.1
3500
145
144
11.6
120
1.013
0.0411
39.0
33
0.002
24.2
17.6
22.2
19.7
3500
145
133
12.4
115
0.927
0.0379
34.6
16
0.001
27.0
19.3
24.9
21.9
3500
138
150
11.3
122
1.087
0.0429
38.4
0.000
26.9
19.3
24.3
21.7
3500
138
150
11.3
122
1.087
0.0429
37.9
16
0.001
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
42.2
22
0.002
30.3
20.7
26.8
23.8
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
41.6
45
0.003
30.4
21.4
25.6
23.6
3500
126
143
11.7
119
1.134
0.0409
41.3
G-33
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
!.<>< k ( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
18.7%
6.1%
24.4%
13.3%
28.8%
23.2%
28.4%
23.4%
81.2%
100.0%
62.8%
25.0%
70.1%
55.9%
34.3%
50.6%
62.9%
32.5%
25.1%
15.0%
79.6%
96.9%
3.1%
27.1%
15.7%
21.6%
9.6%
76.3%
15.2%
14.6%
10.1%
6.6%
71.0%
9.6%
23.5%
22.0%
2.7%
75.9%
1.8%
9.6%
52.8%
50.5%
8.5%
80.7%
1.7%
7.3%
63.9%
63.5%
36.5%
84.5%
1.3%
5.6%
30.6%
53.6%
46.4%
92.4%
1.3%
5.0%
90.9%
72.1%
27.9%
81.4%
3.6%
4.1%
95.9%
28.9%
71.1%
85.5%
7.3%
8.6%
91.4%
35.5%
64.5%
96.5%
0.1%
2.9%
97.1%
80.2%
19.8%
96.5%
0.7%
2.8%
97.2%
73.4%
26.6%
99.3%
0.7%
95.4%
0.8%
0.2%
99.8%
87.5%
12.5%
85.7%
14.3%
76.3%
0.4%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
24.5%
75.5%
73.1%
100.0%
100.0%
26.9%
73.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.4%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
23.9%
G-34
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
262
0.026
14.0
11.2
12.9
11.9
4000
311
136
14.0
112
0.434
0.0340
24.5
293
0.024
14.1
11.2
13.1
12.0
4000
323
142
13.5
114
0.437
0.0356
24.7
262
0.019
16.1
13.0
14.6
13.7
4000
323
148
12.9
116
0.457
0.0371
27.7
310
0.021
15.6
12.7
14.1
13.3
4000
321
142
13.2
115
0.444
0.0356
27.0
83
0.006
16.5
13.5
14.8
14.0
4000
275
128
14.3
110
0.468
0.0320
28.4
90
0.008
18.4
14.6
17.0
15.6
4000
263
121
15.0
108
0.466
0.0304
31.4
82
0.008
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
4000
262
120
15.2
107
0.463
0.0300
32.1
85
0.009
18.8
15.0
17.4
16.0
4000
264
117
15.8
106
0.445
0.0292
32.4
102
0.010
18.8
15.0
17.5
16.0
4000
261
112
16.1
105
0.433
0.0281
32.4
160
0.011
18.0
14.3
16.8
15.3
4000
276
116
15.5
106
0.427
0.0290
31.0
184
0.013
19.8
15.6
18.6
16.8
4000
272
137
13.7
113
0.510
0.0342
34.1
316
0.021
21.1
16.3
20.5
18.0
4000
232
134
13.9
112
0.590
0.0335
36.0
401
0.027
21.7
16.6
21.0
18.4
4000
222
149
12.8
117
0.689
0.0371
36.8
559
0.037
22.2
16.8
21.7
18.8
4000
214
150
12.6
117
0.717
0.0374
37.6
674
0.047
22.5
16.9
21.9
18.9
4000
207
145
12.9
115
0.722
0.0364
37.9
684
0.054
22.2
16.6
21.5
18.7
4000
199
143
13.2
115
0.722
0.0357
37.5
686
0.055
22.5
16.8
21.5
18.8
4000
194
144
13.0
115
0.756
0.0361
37.8
758
0.062
22.6
16.7
21.7
18.9
4000
198
146
12.9
116
0.745
0.0365
37.8
826
0.063
22.6
16.5
22.0
18.9
4000
196
149
12.6
117
0.768
0.0373
37.8
849
0.060
22.7
16.5
21.9
18.8
4000
203
151
12.5
117
0.752
0.0378
37.8
990
0.065
22.9
16.4
22.4
19.0
4000
217
152
12.5
118
0.713
0.0380
38.0
956
0.073
23.5
16.8
22.6
19.4
4000
201
166
11.7
122
0.828
0.0415
38.8
792
0.055
23.4
16.6
22.5
19.2
4000
197
164
11.8
121
0.835
0.0409
38.6
1116
0.077
23.8
16.7
23.0
19.5
4000
202
174
11.2
125
0.863
0.0435
39.1
822
0.054
23.9
16.6
23.2
19.6
4000
198
168
11.5
123
0.857
0.0420
39.2
948
0.057
24.2
16.7
23.3
19.7
4000
194
171
11.3
124
0.892
0.0427
39.5
463
0.030
24.6
16.9
23.4
20.0
4000
194
183
10.7
128
0.953
0.0457
40.0
451
0.028
24.9
17.0
23.8
20.2
4000
196
186
10.6
129
0.956
0.0464
40.4
493
0.031
25.4
17.2
24.2
20.5
4000
199
185
10.6
128
0.934
0.0462
41.1
186
0.012
25.1
16.8
24.2
20.3
4000
203
185
10.6
129
0.917
0.0463
40.6
380
0.024
25.5
17.0
24.0
20.4
4000
198
182
10.8
128
0.926
0.0456
40.9
160
0.011
25.7
17.2
24.2
20.6
4000
190
183
10.7
128
0.969
0.0457
41.2
81
0.005
25.9
17.4
24.4
20.8
4000
190
184
10.7
128
0.976
0.0460
41.6
G-35
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
!.<>< k ( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
34.8%
30.9%
23.4%
22.6%
34.8%
29.1%
41.3%
43.7%
4.1%
0.8%
33.7%
50.9%
4.0%
23.9%
55.3%
3.5%
2.3%
28.5%
40.0%
3.3%
21.2%
29.8%
3.4%
0.2%
10.2%
58.0%
0.2%
3.2%
0.1%
6.5%
86.3%
21.1%
51.1%
7.6%
1.7%
4.2%
90.3%
48.9%
46.1%
33.5%
0.2%
2.6%
93.8%
60.7%
39.3%
30.6%
0.4%
2.4%
96.5%
67.7%
32.3%
57.0%
10.0%
1.4%
97.1%
69.4%
30.6%
49.2%
12.6%
1.3%
98.4%
79.7%
20.3%
60.7%
1.8%
0.6%
99.4%
85.2%
14.8%
59.4%
1.1%
1.1%
98.9%
90.4%
9.6%
70.6%
3.1%
0.2%
99.8%
90.2%
9.8%
95.4%
2.7%
1.9%
79.7%
10.1%
100.0%
96.0%
4.0%
97.0%
1.4%
1.7%
90.3%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
1.1%
4.2%
87.9%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
1.1%
5.2%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
88.4%
11.6%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
84.1%
15.9%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
74.3%
25.7%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
67.4%
32.6%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
67.0%
33.0%
96.9%
100.0%
100.0%
80.4%
19.6%
92.6%
100.0%
100.0%
84.7%
15.3%
95.4%
89.6%
10.4%
100.0%
79.3%
20.7%
100.0%
78.1%
21.9%
100.0%
60.7%
39.3%
100.0%
68.9%
31.1%
100.0%
58.7%
41.3%
G-36
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
165
0.016
11.6
9.5
10.3
9.8
4500
333
155
13.6
115
0.464
0.0345
22.2
188
0.015
13.3
10.7
12.3
11.3
4500
330
153
13.8
114
0.463
0.0340
25.7
222
0.016
13.5
11.0
12.0
11.4
4500
342
157
13.5
115
0.458
0.0348
25.9
289
0.020
13.0
10.7
11.4
11.0
4500
341
157
13.4
115
0.460
0.0348
24.9
273
0.020
13.6
11.1
12.0
11.5
4500
329
145
14.3
112
0.443
0.0322
26.3
91
0.008
16.3
13.1
15.1
13.9
4500
313
141
14.6
110
0.449
0.0313
31.5
121
0.011
17.1
13.7
15.7
14.6
4500
305
138
14.8
109
0.453
0.0306
33.0
164
0.017
16.8
13.5
15.3
14.2
4500
307
145
14.3
112
0.474
0.0323
32.3
215
0.021
17.3
13.7
16.1
14.7
4500
308
149
14.0
113
0.485
0.0332
33.3
245
0.017
17.0
13.4
16.0
14.4
4500
309
153
13.8
114
0.493
0.0339
32.8
258
0.018
16.1
12.8
14.9
13.7
4500
309
156
13.5
115
0.503
0.0346
30.9
284
0.019
17.5
13.8
16.2
14.8
4500
304
148
14.1
112
0.485
0.0328
33.4
252
0.017
17.3
13.5
16.2
14.7
4500
313
163
13.0
117
0.521
0.0363
33.1
184
0.012
17.9
13.9
16.8
15.1
4500
321
169
12.6
119
0.528
0.0376
34.0
223
0.015
17.5
13.5
16.5
14.8
4500
323
175
12.4
121
0.541
0.0389
33.3
268
0.021
18.7
14.1
17.9
15.7
4500
306
174
12.4
121
0.569
0.0387
35.6
211
0.017
19.1
14.3
18.4
16.0
4500
294
170
12.7
119
0.580
0.0377
36.3
242
0.020
19.2
14.3
18.3
16.0
4500
288
179
12.2
122
0.626
0.0398
36.5
251
0.019
19.8
14.6
19.0
16.5
4500
282
180
12.1
122
0.646
0.0400
37.3
278
0.020
19.3
14.2
18.3
16.1
4500
283
187
11.7
124
0.664
0.0414
36.4
291
0.019
19.1
14.0
18.1
15.8
4500
292
190
11.5
125
0.662
0.0421
35.9
291
0.022
20.6
14.8
20.0
17.1
4500
248
177
12.2
121
0.716
0.0393
38.8
275
0.019
20.7
14.8
19.9
17.1
4500
252
182
11.9
123
0.727
0.0405
38.8
188
0.013
21.5
15.3
20.6
17.7
4500
242
186
11.6
124
0.770
0.0413
39.9
426
0.028
22.1
15.5
21.2
18.1
4500
234
193
11.3
126
0.826
0.0428
40.8
578
0.035
22.3
15.5
21.4
18.2
4500
232
192
11.4
126
0.832
0.0426
41.2
462
0.030
23.5
16.2
22.5
19.1
4500
217
196
11.2
127
0.908
0.0436
43.2
623
0.039
23.3
16.0
22.2
18.9
4500
220
206
10.8
130
0.941
0.0458
42.8
564
0.036
23.6
16.1
22.4
19.1
4500
222
211
10.6
132
0.955
0.0468
43.1
644
0.041
24.2
16.2
23.1
19.5
4500
216
221
10.1
135
1.033
0.0492
44.1
955
0.060
24.1
16.1
22.9
19.4
4500
218
219
10.2
134
1.012
0.0487
43.7
928
0.061
24.5
16.3
23.5
19.8
4500
216
215
10.4
133
1.000
0.0477
44.5
734
0.048
24.2
16.1
23.3
19.6
4500
219
230
9.9
137
1.051
0.0510
44.1
713
0.051
24.7
16.4
23.6
19.9
4500
218
221
10.4
135
1.014
0.0490
44.8
256
0.028
24.7
16.5
23.5
19.9
4500
216
219
10.4
134
1.019
0.0486
44.7
320
0.024
24.5
16.3
23.3
19.7
4500
222
216
10.5
133
0.975
0.0480
44.4
G-37
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
6.2%
5.0%
3.8%
2.6%
11.3%
0.9%
14.5%
47.9%
0.2%
13.3%
48.8%
6.8%
46.6%
3.4%
68.7%
2.9%
76.7%
1.0%
73.3%
0.6%
78.0%
21.6%
0.0%
1.0%
56.3%
32.2%
45.0%
0.0%
0.9%
60.4%
16.5%
82.8%
0.0%
0.1%
0.7%
71.9%
20.8%
79.1%
0.0%
4.2%
0.0%
89.1%
9.2%
90.8%
0.0%
10.8%
0.1%
94.3%
12.7%
87.2%
0.0%
13.6%
0.0%
97.4%
31.2%
68.8%
1.3%
14.9%
98.7%
32.3%
67.7%
0.0%
14.8%
96.6%
49.7%
50.3%
98.4%
1.3%
0.3%
7.5%
97.8%
56.0%
44.0%
97.5%
1.0%
1.5%
52.1%
6.1%
97.8%
100.0%
98.3%
1.3%
0.4%
35.5%
13.3%
98.0%
100.0%
97.8%
1.7%
0.5%
40.3%
14.7%
100.0%
100.0%
95.4%
4.6%
76.0%
4.8%
100.0%
100.0%
88.2%
11.8%
78.4%
3.7%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
21.1%
88.5%
1.9%
100.0%
100.0%
72.8%
27.2%
90.9%
2.8%
100.0%
100.0%
75.3%
24.7%
88.6%
6.0%
100.0%
100.0%
69.9%
30.1%
93.2%
5.0%
100.0%
100.0%
35.2%
64.8%
92.3%
6.6%
96.2%
3.8%
100.0%
57.4%
42.6%
95.6%
4.4%
97.9%
2.1%
100.0%
48.0%
52.0%
97.2%
2.8%
98.3%
1.7%
100.0%
43.4%
56.6%
96.1%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
48.3%
51.7%
97.4%
2.6%
100.0%
100.0%
53.1%
46.9%
98.9%
1.1%
100.0%
100.0%
57.8%
42.2%
G-38
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
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i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
12
0.001
12.0
9.7
10.7
10.2
5000
398
200
12.3
124
0.497
0.0401
25.5
0.001
12.4
10.1
10.9
10.5
5000
370
169
13.9
115
0.455
0.0338
26.3
18
0.001
12.4
10.0
11.2
10.5
5000
404
187
12.6
121
0.464
0.0375
26.3
12
0.001
12.5
10.3
11.0
10.6
5000
389
183
12.9
119
0.470
0.0365
26.5
96
0.007
11.8
9.6
10.6
10.0
5000
347
155
14.9
111
0.446
0.0309
25.4
35
0.003
14.2
11.4
13.1
12.1
5000
334
148
15.3
109
0.441
0.0295
30.3
26
0.002
14.8
11.9
13.6
12.6
5000
325
145
15.5
109
0.448
0.0290
31.8
36
0.004
15.1
12.1
13.8
12.8
5000
320
144
15.6
108
0.450
0.0288
32.3
49
0.005
17.1
13.5
16.0
14.5
5000
336
143
15.7
108
0.431
0.0286
38.0
54
0.004
15.6
12.3
14.7
13.3
5000
329
155
14.9
111
0.472
0.0310
34.1
52
0.004
15.4
12.2
14.4
13.1
5000
323
158
14.6
112
0.486
0.0315
33.3
62
0.004
16.0
12.5
15.0
13.5
5000
326
162
14.4
113
0.495
0.0324
34.2
64
0.004
15.9
12.3
15.0
13.4
5000
323
167
14.0
115
0.516
0.0334
33.8
100
0.007
16.7
12.8
16.1
14.2
5000
312
156
14.7
112
0.500
0.0313
35.6
99
0.007
16.5
12.5
15.8
13.9
5000
315
159
14.5
113
0.503
0.0318
34.9
84
0.007
16.5
12.5
15.7
13.9
5000
317
165
14.1
114
0.519
0.0331
34.8
56
0.004
16.6
12.5
15.8
13.9
5000
315
165
14.1
114
0.522
0.0330
34.9
92
0.008
17.5
13.1
16.7
14.7
5000
305
169
13.8
115
0.557
0.0339
36.9
101
0.008
17.7
13.1
16.9
14.8
5000
306
184
12.8
120
0.607
0.0369
37.1
108
0.008
17.6
12.9
17.0
14.7
5000
308
190
12.5
121
0.623
0.0381
36.8
106
0.007
17.8
13.0
16.9
14.7
5000
302
184
12.9
120
0.613
0.0367
36.9
100
0.008
17.8
12.9
17.0
14.8
5000
317
203
12.0
125
0.644
0.0407
37.0
136
0.009
19.0
13.7
18.1
15.7
5000
296
219
11.1
129
0.743
0.0438
39.3
135
0.009
18.6
13.3
17.8
15.4
5000
295
217
11.2
129
0.738
0.0433
38.5
176
0.012
18.2
13.0
17.3
15.0
5000
296
219
11.2
129
0.741
0.0437
37.4
145
0.009
18.4
13.1
17.1
15.0
5000
292
219
11.2
129
0.751
0.0437
37.6
174
0.011
19.1
13.4
17.9
15.5
5000
284
226
10.8
131
0.800
0.0452
39.0
155
0.010
18.7
13.2
17.3
15.2
5000
262
210
11.5
127
0.813
0.0420
38.1
137
0.009
19.3
13.5
17.7
15.6
5000
252
205
11.8
125
0.820
0.0409
39.1
101
0.006
20.4
13.9
19.4
16.5
5000
241
205
11.7
126
0.857
0.0410
41.4
130
0.008
20.7
14.0
19.6
16.7
5000
235
202
11.9
125
0.869
0.0404
41.9
63
0.004
19.9
13.7
18.1
15.9
5000
267
216
11.3
129
0.810
0.0432
39.9
23
0.002
20.4
14.1
18.7
16.4
5000
269
205
11.8
126
0.761
0.0411
41.0
51
0.004
23.9
16.1
22.5
19.2
5000
249
232
10.7
133
0.939
0.0464
48.6
84
0.009
25.3
16.7
24.5
20.4
5000
226
239
10.3
135
1.066
0.0479
51.3
104
0.008
25.5
16.8
24.8
20.6
5000
225
241
10.3
136
1.081
0.0483
51.6
G-39
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
13.1%
1.9%
2.7%
1.0%
4.3%
6.5%
5.0%
19.9%
4.8%
31.7%
4.7%
29.4%
2.6%
69.4%
26.9%
3.5%
51.9%
8.4%
1.5%
65.2%
2.8%
0.7%
58.7%
23.5%
1.4%
0.4%
48.1%
40.0%
13.6%
0.6%
0.0%
74.2%
84.0%
14.3%
0.7%
0.0%
76.6%
83.0%
16.5%
0.5%
0.3%
86.9%
81.8%
17.5%
0.7%
86.4%
82.8%
16.3%
0.8%
15.4%
81.4%
90.0%
9.5%
0.5%
18.3%
86.4%
94.3%
5.7%
18.3%
88.0%
98.0%
2.0%
100.0%
1.7%
22.7%
0.7%
87.0%
90.2%
9.8%
100.0%
15.2%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
16.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.1%
11.3%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
0.1%
16.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
12.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
32.1%
13.3%
100.0%
100.0%
67.9%
32.1%
37.7%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
62.3%
37.7%
52.5%
10.0%
100.0%
100.0%
47.5%
52.5%
58.9%
10.5%
100.0%
100.0%
41.1%
58.9%
13.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.1%
63.9%
88.5%
100.0%
100.0%
11.5%
88.5%
58.9%
91.3%
100.0%
100.0%
8.7%
91.3%
68.8%
in limn
G-40
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
11.1
9.0
10.0
9.4
5500
350
160
15.4
110
0.457
0.0291
25.9
17
0.001
11.4
9.5
9.9
9.7
5500
377
168
15.6
112
0.438
0.0305
26.9
0.001
12.4
10.0
11.2
10.5
5500
356
154
16.0
108
0.431
0.0279
28.9
0.000
12.3
9.9
11.2
10.5
5500
346
154
15.9
109
0.447
0.0281
29.0
0.000
13.4
10.9
12.1
11.4
5500
337
143
16.8
106
0.427
0.0260
31.4
0.000
18.2
14.2
17.5
15.5
5500
369
140
17.2
105
0.383
0.0255
46.3
0.000
14.5
11.4
13.9
12.4
5500
362
158
15.8
109
0.438
0.0287
37.1
0.000
12.9
10.3
12.0
11.0
5500
351
180
14.1
115
0.512
0.0327
30.4
0.000
15.0
12.0
13.7
12.7
5500
286
158
15.9
110
0.594
0.0288
36.6
0.000
14.6
11.3
13.8
12.4
5500
346
196
13.2
119
0.564
0.0356
34.6
10
0.001
14.2
11.0
13.3
12.0
5500
347
195
13.2
119
0.562
0.0355
33.4
0.000
14.4
11.2
13.4
12.1
5500
343
192
13.5
118
0.559
0.0349
34.0
0.001
14.4
10.7
14.3
12.2
5500
347
199
13.0
120
0.574
0.0363
33.7
10
0.001
15.2
11.3
14.9
12.8
5500
334
187
13.8
117
0.556
0.0340
35.3
18
0.002
15.9
11.8
15.3
13.3
5500
323
178
14.4
115
0.548
0.0323
36.8
31
0.002
16.1
12.1
15.2
13.4
5500
321
178
14.3
115
0.553
0.0324
37.1
27
0.002
16.2
12.1
15.1
13.5
5500
316
174
14.6
114
0.550
0.0316
37.2
27
0.002
16.2
12.0
15.1
13.4
5500
314
172
14.8
113
0.545
0.0312
37.1
25
0.002
15.8
11.6
14.8
13.1
5500
314
169
15.0
112
0.536
0.0308
36.0
27
0.002
17.3
12.4
16.7
14.3
5500
288
212
12.4
124
0.743
0.0385
39.6
31
0.002
17.4
12.4
16.9
14.4
5500
296
217
12.1
125
0.738
0.0395
39.7
36
0.002
17.5
12.3
16.9
14.4
5500
294
226
11.8
127
0.772
0.0410
39.7
17
0.001
17.2
12.2
16.3
14.1
5500
296
221
12.1
126
0.752
0.0402
39.0
67
0.004
17.4
12.1
16.9
14.3
5500
314
249
10.8
133
0.798
0.0452
39.3
11
0.001
17.5
12.3
16.4
14.2
5500
298
228
11.6
128
0.780
0.0415
39.4
21
0.001
18.2
12.9
16.6
14.7
5500
312
263
10.4
137
0.844
0.0479
40.6
0.000
19.1
13.3
17.5
15.4
5500
298
251
10.8
134
0.842
0.0457
42.4
0.000
19.3
13.3
17.8
15.5
5500
301
260
10.6
136
0.859
0.0472
42.8
0.000
19.2
13.2
17.6
15.4
5500
293
250
10.9
134
0.847
0.0454
42.4
0.000
19.2
13.2
18.0
15.6
5500
325
295
9.4
146
0.908
0.0536
42.8
0.000
19.3
13.6
17.3
15.5
5500
325
301
9.2
147
0.926
0.0547
42.5
0.000
17.8
12.5
15.9
14.2
5500
325
301
9.2
147
0.926
0.0547
39.2
0.000
18.7
12.9
17.1
15.0
5500
323
320
152
0.991
0.0582
41.3
G-41
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
3.1%
0.8%
4.4%
2.3%
2.5%
0.6%
83.2%
61.2%
1.0%
59.3%
32.8%
44.9%
32.4%
35.0%
32.4%
50.7%
11.6%
39.1%
29.0%
71.4%
24.3%
1.1%
45.0%
66.2%
33.5%
0.3%
95.1%
82.5%
17.5%
0.0%
100.0%
89.0%
10.9%
0.0%
93.7%
92.9%
7.1%
0.6%
78.0%
89.5%
10.5%
74.1%
90.9%
9.1%
100.0%
70.8%
94.9%
5.1%
100.0%
61.5%
100.0%
100.0%
5.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.9%
17.8%
100.0%
100.0%
98.1%
1.9%
7.1%
100.0%
100.0%
92.9%
7.1%
1.4%
1.9%
100.0%
100.0%
98.6%
1.4%
24.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
33.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
48.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
55.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
44.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-42
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
11.1
9.1
9.7
9.4
6000
317
149
17.1
105
0.470
0.0248
28.5
0.000
11.9
9.7
10.6
10.1
6000
325
144
17.5
103
0.445
0.0240
30.5
0.000
13.0
10.9
11.2
11.0
6000
318
148
17.3
105
0.468
0.0247
33.2
0.000
12.5
10.4
10.9
10.6
6000
324
154
16.8
106
0.475
0.0256
31.9
0.000
10.6
8.4
10.1
9.1
6000
460
270
10.8
135
0.587
0.0450
27.2
0.000
10.9
9.1
9.4
9.2
6000
400
187
14.6
114
0.468
0.0312
27.7
0.000
11.9
9.5
10.8
10.1
6000
350
165
16.1
109
0.471
0.0275
30.3
0.000
12.6
10.1
11.6
10.7
6000
366
150
17.4
105
0.410
0.0250
32.2
0.000
12.9
10.4
11.8
10.9
6000
366
150
17.4
105
0.410
0.0250
32.8
0.000
21.3
16.2
21.5
18.2
6000
376
133
19.2
101
0.354
0.0222
55.7
0.000
23.1
17.5
22.9
19.6
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
58.9
0.000
22.9
17.4
22.4
19.4
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
58.1
0.000
21.7
16.1
21.9
18.4
6000
379
126
20.0
99
0.332
0.0210
55.1
0.000
21.3
16.0
20.8
18.0
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
53.9
0.000
21.5
15.8
21.7
18.2
6000
379
135
18.9
101
0.356
0.0225
54.5
0.000
20.4
15.2
19.8
17.1
6000
379
140
18.4
103
0.369
0.0233
51.4
0.000
15.0
10.8
15.2
12.6
6000
352
202
13.7
118
0.574
0.0337
38.0
0.000
21.3
15.7
20.2
17.7
6000
379
145
17.9
104
0.383
0.0242
53.0
0.000
15.5
11.2
15.4
13.0
6000
352
204
13.6
119
0.582
0.0341
39.0
0.000
16.1
11.5
15.9
13.4
6000
344
197
14.1
117
0.570
0.0328
40.3
0.000
16.1
11.5
15.9
13.4
6000
350
205
13.5
119
0.587
0.0342
40.2
0.000
16.3
11.6
16.1
13.6
6000
331
226
12.5
124
0.683
0.0377
40.8
0.000
16.4
11.6
16.1
13.6
6000
330
226
12.5
124
0.684
0.0376
40.9
0.000
16.0
11.3
15.7
13.3
6000
330
234
12.2
126
0.709
0.0390
39.8
0.000
16.2
11.6
15.2
13.3
6000
330
250
11.5
130
0.759
0.0417
39.9
67
0.004
16.0
11.2
15.4
13.1
6000
330
260
11.2
132
0.787
0.0433
39.4
0.000
17.1
12.0
16.0
13.9
6000
330
254
11.4
131
0.771
0.0424
41.7
17
0.001
18.5
12.8
17.4
15.0
6000
322
281
10.5
138
0.871
0.0468
45.3
16
0.001
18.7
13.1
17.2
15.1
6000
324
278
10.6
137
0.857
0.0463
45.5
11
0.001
18.2
12.7
16.5
14.7
6000
325
278
10.6
137
0.856
0.0463
44.0
0.001
18.2
12.6
16.6
14.6
6000
326
283
10.5
138
0.868
0.0471
44.0
0.000
18.1
12.6
16.5
14.6
6000
325
295
10.1
141
0.908
0.0492
43.8
0.000
17.6
12.4
15.8
14.1
6000
325
310
9.7
145
0.955
0.0517
42.3
0.000
17.7
12.5
15.9
14.2
6000
325
301
9.9
143
0.926
0.0502
42.7
0.000
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
6000
323
320
9.4
147
0.991
0.0533
44.3
G-43
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M M
85.3%
85.7%
65.6%
64.3%
I l<\\SMIss|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
2.1%
2.2%
0.6%
0.9%
1.4%
97.9%
97.8%
99.4%
99.1%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.1%
100.0%
100.0%
17.8%
100.0%
100.0%
18.6%
100.0%
100.0%
19.0%
100.0%
100.0%
28.6%
100.0%
100.0%
32.9%
100.0%
100.0%
37.3%
100.0%
100.0%
16.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-44
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
10.6
8.9
9.0
9.0
6500
321
150
18.6
103
0.468
0.0231
29.2
0.000
11.5
9.4
10.4
9.8
6500
324
144
19.2
102
0.447
0.0222
31.9
0.000
12.3
10.3
10.6
10.4
6500
316
142
19.3
101
0.453
0.0219
34.0
0.000
11.7
9.7
10.3
9.9
6500
328
155
18.1
104
0.474
0.0239
32.3
0.000
14.2
10.1
13.5
11.7
6500
330
193
15.1
113
0.585
0.0297
37.9
G-45
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-46
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
25.7
20.9
23.0
21.8
2000
49
41
19.7
89
0.837
0.0205
21.8
0.000
25.2
20.3
22.9
21.4
2000
49
41
19.7
89
0.837
0.0205
21.4
0.000
25.2
20.3
22.9
21.4
2000
49
41
19.7
89
0.837
0.0205
21.4
0.000
0.000
25.2
25.2
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.3
2000
2000
59
59
45
45
18.3
18.3
92
92
0.763
0.763
0.0225
0.0225
21.3
21.3
G-47
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-48
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
24.8
20.9
21.1
21.0
2250
59
45
20.1
90
0.763
0.0200
23.6
0.000
24.8
20.9
21.1
21.0
2250
59
45
20.1
90
0.763
0.0200
23.6
0.000
28.8
25.3
23.1
24.2
2250
59
45
20.1
90
0.763
0.0200
27.3
0.000
28.8
25.3
23.1
24.2
2250
61
45
20.1
90
0.738
0.0200
27.3
37
0.002
33.1
27.0
29.1
27.9
2250
81
64
15.3
99
0.790
0.0284
31.4
63
0.004
33.1
26.8
29.0
27.8
2250
81
64
15.3
99
0.790
0.0284
31.3
83
0.005
33.3
27.0
28.7
27.7
2250
81
64
15.3
99
0.790
0.0284
31.2
0.000
33.4
27.0
28.4
27.7
2250
64
15.3
99
0.797
0.0284
31.1
G-49
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-50
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
11
0.001
23.6
20.7
19.1
19.9
2500
151
84
13.7
106
0.556
0.0336
24.9
13
0.001
23.2
20.4
18.7
19.6
2500
151
87
13.3
107
0.580
0.0350
24.5
0.000
22.6
19.7
18.3
19.1
2500
150
93
12.6
110
0.620
0.0372
23.8
40
0.003
31.3
25.3
26.8
26.0
2500
97
14.1
104
0.825
0.0320
32.6
34
0.003
31.9
25.4
27.4
26.3
2500
94
78
14.3
103
0.827
0.0310
32.9
15
0.001
31.2
24.8
26.7
25.7
2500
91
75
14.7
102
0.829
0.0300
32.2
19
0.002
30.0
23.7
25.5
24.6
2500
94
77
14.4
103
0.827
0.0310
30.8
19
0.001
29.4
23.0
25.0
24.0
2500
96
79
14.2
104
0.825
0.0317
30.0
30
0.002
29.4
23.0
24.9
23.9
2500
95
79
14.3
104
0.829
0.0315
30.0
20
0.001
29.7
22.8
25.4
24.0
2500
97
81
13.9
105
0.840
0.0325
30.1
0.000
29.3
22.3
25.1
23.6
2500
97
95
12.3
111
0.979
0.0380
29.6
0.000
28.4
21.6
23.9
22.8
2500
97
95
12.4
111
0.979
0.0380
28.5
0.000
28.5
21.5
23.9
22.7
2500
97
95
12.3
111
0.979
0.0380
28.4
G-51
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
56.2%
43.8°/
100.0%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
20.6%
100.0%
100.0%
11.5%
75.8%
24.2%
100.0%
2.4%
67.2%
32.8%
6.5%
93.5%
11.0%
60.4%
39.6%
7.4%
92.6%
97.7%
2.3%
5.9%
60.8%
39.2%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
66.6%
33.4%
100.0%
100.0%
27.2%
72.8°/
100.0%
100.0%
52.5%
47.5%
100.0%
100.0%
G-52
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
47
0.005
16.8
13.5
15.5
14.3
2750
276
120
11.4
119
0.429
0.0435
19.8
41
0.003
17.8
14.7
15.5
15.1
2750
268
102
12.6
111
0.379
0.0371
20.8
44
0.003
18.6
15.2
16.6
15.8
2750
271
104
12.4
112
0.381
0.0377
21.8
58
0.004
18.1
14.8
16.2
15.4
2750
270
103
12.5
111
0.379
0.0373
21.2
0.001
20.8
17.5
17.7
17.6
2750
121
15.4
102
0.661
0.0291
24.2
0.000
25.6
20.0
24.2
21.7
2750
96
14.2
104
0.896
0.0313
29.8
0.000
29.3
23.9
24.9
24.3
2750
97
15.4
102
0.825
0.0291
33.5
14
0.001
28.7
23.2
24.4
23.7
2750
97
15.4
102
0.825
0.0291
32.6
28
0.002
28.9
23.0
24.8
23.8
2750
97
15.2
102
0.825
0.0291
32.8
27
0.002
29.0
22.8
24.8
23.8
2750
97
82
14.8
103
0.849
0.0300
32.7
24
0.002
29.0
22.7
24.7
23.6
2750
97
81
15.0
102
0.836
0.0295
32.6
41
0.003
28.6
22.3
24.3
23.3
2750
97
83
14.8
103
0.857
0.0302
32.0
39
0.003
28.4
21.8
24.2
23.0
2750
97
95
13.3
108
0.979
0.0345
31.6
44
0.003
28.5
21.6
24.5
23.0
2750
99
97
13.1
109
0.980
0.0353
31.7
12
0.001
28.6
21.6
24.4
22.9
2750
100
98
13.0
110
0.980
0.0358
31.6
0.001
28.5
21.5
23.9
22.7
2750
97
95
13.3
108
0.979
0.0345
31.2
0.000
31.0
22.9
26.3
24.6
2750
97
97
12.9
109
1.001
0.0354
33.8
0.000
31.1
22.8
26.3
24.6
2750
97
97
12.9
109
1.000
0.0353
33.8
0.000
31.0
22.7
26.0
24.4
2750
122
97
12.9
109
0.795
0.0353
33.6
G-53
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9.1%
100.0%
92.5%
100.0%
89.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.7%
43.3%
100.0%
84.1%
63.7%
36.3%
15.9%
84.1%
92.9%
60.6%
39.4%
21.8%
78.2%
92.4%
49.8%
50.2%
20.8%
79.2%
79.2%
20.8%
97.2%
46.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
8.5%
59.5%
51.5%
48.5%
100.0%
100.0%
13.6%
81.0%
48.4%
51.6%
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
45.8%
54.2%
100.0%
100.0%
1.4%
100.0%
100.0%
95.9%
4.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-54
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
10
0.001
15.4
12.3
14.2
13.1
3000
304
120
11.8
116
0.395
0.0400
19.7
13
0.001
16.8
13.7
15.1
14.3
3000
304
120
11.8
116
0.395
0.0400
21.5
20
0.001
16.8
13.5
15.3
14.2
3000
304
120
11.8
116
0.395
0.0400
21.4
52
0.004
17.2
14.3
14.9
14.6
3000
258
120
11.7
116
0.465
0.0400
21.9
43
0.004
19.7
16.0
17.6
16.7
3000
222
92
14.4
105
0.440
0.0307
25.3
38
0.004
20.9
16.8
19.0
17.7
3000
223
101
13.5
108
0.469
0.0338
26.9
26
0.003
20.3
16.0
19.2
17.3
3000
239
104
13.2
110
0.447
0.0348
26.2
37
0.004
20.5
16.3
19.0
17.4
3000
251
110
12.6
112
0.444
0.0367
26.2
70
0.005
22.7
18.3
20.6
19.3
3000
202
102
13.5
108
0.528
0.0339
29.1
20
0.001
24.2
19.1
22.8
20.6
3000
152
97
14.0
107
0.639
0.0324
31.0
0.000
24.0
19.2
21.7
20.3
3000
151
111
12.5
112
0.735
0.0369
30.7
12
0.001
22.8
18.2
20.6
19.2
3000
150
117
12.0
115
0.780
0.0390
28.9
0.001
22.8
18.1
20.4
19.1
3000
150
117
12.0
115
0.780
0.0390
28.8
20
0.001
22.2
17.4
20.0
18.6
3000
150
117
12.0
115
0.780
0.0390
27.9
29
0.002
23.4
18.4
20.6
19.4
3000
136
111
12.5
112
0.830
0.0370
29.4
11
0.001
27.0
21.6
22.9
22.2
3000
99
87
15.3
102
0.876
0.0289
33.4
29
0.002
23.7
18.5
20.8
19.5
3000
139
123
11.7
117
0.890
0.0409
29.6
42
0.003
24.1
18.8
21.0
19.8
3000
135
120
11.9
116
0.899
0.0400
30.0
58
0.004
23.8
18.4
20.5
19.4
3000
135
116
12.3
114
0.865
0.0387
29.4
110
0.007
23.5
18.1
20.1
19.1
3000
138
117
12.4
114
0.847
0.0389
28.9
78
0.006
28.2
20.9
25.2
22.9
3000
114
113
12.6
113
0.986
0.0376
34.5
154
0.011
27.9
20.5
24.9
22.6
3000
127
124
11.7
117
0.980
0.0413
34.0
53
0.004
28.9
21.1
25.5
23.2
3000
114
117
12.2
114
1.024
0.0389
34.9
55
0.004
29.4
21.5
25.5
23.5
3000
122
125
11.5
118
1.024
0.0417
35.3
46
0.003
29.3
21.2
25.4
23.3
3000
121
126
11.4
118
1.044
0.0421
35.0
74
0.005
29.5
21.2
25.5
23.3
3000
122
138
10.6
123
1.135
0.0462
35.1
69
60
40
41
0.004
0.004
0.003
0.003
30.3
29.6
30.7
30.8
21.3
20.8
21.4
21.3
26.6
25.8
26.7
26.6
24.0
23.3
24.1
24.0
3000
3000
3000
3000
121
122
144
144
144
141
161
161
10.3
10.5
9.4
9.4
125
124
132
132
1.191
1.158
1.117
1.118
0.0480
0.0471
0.0537
0.0537
36.0
35.1
36.2
36.0
G-55
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
100.0%
54.6%
100.0%
70.2%
100.0%
70.0%
100.0%
8.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
90.6%
8.7%
96.6%
87.8%
12.2%
100.0%
90.1%
9.9%
98.6%
76.6%
23.4%
73.2%
62.9%
37.1%
54.7%
83.3%
16.7%
44.8%
87.3%
98.4%
1.6%
100.0%
85.5%
98.3%
1.7%
100.0%
97.0%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
97.5%
99.7%
0.3%
26.2%
73.8%
96.5%
71.5%
28.5%
38.3%
61.7%
98.3%
97.8%
2.2%
100.0%
92.3%
86.7%
13.3%
100.0%
;.3%
79.8%
20.2%
86.1%
13.9%
85.3%
14.7%
95.1%
80.7%
19.3%
3.1%
19.9%
100.0%
18.2%
67.7%
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
5.8%
94.2%
18.7%
36.7%
39.9%
45.8%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
52.0%
35.3%
26.8%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
50.1%
31.2%
32.5%
67.5%
100.0%
39.8%
60.2%
46.1%
24.1%
24.5%
75.5%
100.0%
53.9%
46.1%
54.6%
10.5%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
45.4%
54.6%
90.1%
9.9%
14.7%
85.3%
100.0%
25.3%
74.7%
89.4%
10.6%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
32.3%
67.7%
98.7%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
100.0%
99.1%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
100.0%
G-56
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
14.3
11.4
13.3
12.2
3500
350
161
10.6
126
0.459
0.0459
21.3
38
0.003
15.6
13.0
13.4
13.2
3500
304
122
13.1
112
0.402
0.0349
23.2
12
0.001
16.3
13.1
14.8
13.8
3500
285
115
14.1
109
0.401
0.0329
24.3
0.000
17.2
13.3
16.8
14.7
3500
304
130
12.5
115
0.428
0.0371
25.7
0.000
16.6
14.6
13.4
14.0
3500
173
110
14.5
107
0.636
0.0314
24.5
34
0.003
24.4
18.6
24.4
20.8
3500
169
108
14.5
107
0.643
0.0309
36.6
218
0.016
21.7
17.1
20.6
18.5
3500
168
104
15.1
105
0.619
0.0297
32.5
319
0.022
22.2
17.2
21.6
18.9
3500
167
105
15.0
105
0.630
0.0299
33.3
373
0.024
21.9
17.1
20.6
18.5
3500
171
120
13.5
111
0.706
0.0342
32.6
429
0.029
22.3
17.2
21.5
18.9
3500
191
134
12.5
116
0.710
0.0382
33.2
413
0.027
21.4
16.2
20.7
18.0
3500
210
147
11.6
121
0.712
0.0421
31.7
296
0.021
21.1
16.0
20.2
17.7
3500
236
157
11.0
124
0.673
0.0449
31.2
216
0.017
21.0
15.7
20.3
17.6
3500
235
160
10.9
125
0.687
0.0456
30.9
221
0.018
20.5
15.6
19.2
17.1
3500
219
156
11.3
124
0.714
0.0446
30.1
195
0.016
20.0
15.0
18.8
16.6
3500
228
175
10.3
131
0.764
0.0499
29.3
186
0.014
19.9
14.8
18.7
16.5
3500
228
177
10.2
131
0.772
0.0505
29.0
180
0.013
20.2
14.9
19.0
16.7
3500
224
177
10.0
132
0.797
0.0507
29.4
153
0.010
19.8
14.4
18.9
16.4
3500
233
184
9.7
134
0.793
0.0526
28.9
210
0.016
20.4
14.8
19.4
16.8
3500
232
185
9.5
134
0.807
0.0530
29.6
330
0.023
22.6
16.7
20.3
18.4
3500
176
150
11.5
122
0.881
0.0429
32.6
364
0.025
24.0
17.6
21.4
19.4
3500
161
148
11.6
121
0.951
0.0422
34.6
342
0.022
25.3
18.5
22.3
20.4
3500
143
147
11.5
121
1.058
0.0420
36.0
421
0.025
24.0
17.4
21.2
19.3
3500
157
153
11.3
123
1.019
0.0436
34.2
652
0.042
24.7
17.6
22.1
19.8
3500
155
165
10.6
127
1.080
0.0470
35.0
578
0.036
25.8
18.2
23.1
20.6
3500
155
169
10.4
128
1.094
0.0482
36.4
634
0.040
26.2
18.2
23.7
20.9
3500
156
168
10.4
128
1.082
0.0481
36.8
497
0.032
26.5
18.3
23.8
21.0
3500
156
171
10.2
129
1.098
0.0488
37.0
520
0.033
27.0
18.7
23.8
21.3
3500
153
166
10.4
128
1.093
0.0476
37.5
464
0.031
28.2
19.4
24.8
22.2
3500
147
162
10.6
126
1.106
0.0464
38.9
429
0.028
28.9
20.0
25.3
22.7
3500
145
162
10.7
126
1.120
0.0464
39.9
522
0.038
29.1
20.0
25.5
22.8
3500
148
168
10.3
128
1.137
0.0481
40.1
415
471
0.045
0.035
29.6
30.3
20.2
20.7
26.2
26.7
23.2
23.8
3500
3500
150
151
176
179
10.0
9.9
131
132
1.170
1.180
0.0503
0.0511
40.8
41.7
G-57
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
15.6%
100.0%
78.6%
100.0%
44.2%
100.0%
76.8%
23.2%
100.0%
38.3%
57.3%
42.7%
79.1%
33.2%
31.9%
74.2%
42.4%
57.2%
6.0%
3.5%
0.4%
84.8%
49.6%
49.3%
29.5%
22.3%
0.1%
78.3%
46.0%
48.4%
57.0%
19.7%
0.0%
73.8%
33.9%
62.3%
74.2%
13.9%
63.8%
26.9%
69.6%
66.6%
19.8%
73.6%
27.6%
69.1%
77.2%
9.0%
62.7%
28.9%
68.0%
71.7%
27.5%
61.0%
24.4%
72.4%
84.4%
14.1%
58.3%
25.4%
70.4%
85.9%
12.4%
58.5%
26.9%
59.1%
99.3%
0.7%
100.0%
0.2%
77.8%
25.8%
74.2%
100.0%
96.6%
3.4%
70.1%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
87.0%
43.9%
56.1%
100.0%
54.1%
45.9%
5.3%
76.0%
37.5%
62.5%
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
7.4%
75.3%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
20.5%
79.5%
6.2%
79.2%
14.5%
85.5%
100.0%
36.0%
64.0%
18.7%
66.1%
10.4%
89.6%
100.0%
20.7%
79.3%
25.1%
68.0%
10.7%
0.5%
100.0%
8.0%
92.0%
37.4%
61.6%
8.7%
84.9%
6.4%
100.0%
4.5%
95.5%
31.8%
66.4%
10.6%
85.8%
3.5%
100.0%
100.0%
49.5%
49.6%
13.3%
86.3%
0.3%
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
59.9%
39.9%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
100.0%
76.7%
23.2%
5.8%
75.2%
19.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.6%
19.4%
3.3%
72.5%
24.1%
100.0%
100.0%
69.0%
30.1%
3.7%
74.5%
21.8%
100.0%
100.0%
75.1%
23.9%
3.6%
74.7%
21.7%
100.0%
100.0%
G-58
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
26
0.003
13.2
10.4
12.4
11.2
4000
315
132
14.1
111
0.419
0.0329
22.6
35
0.003
13.3
10.4
12.6
11.3
4000
324
138
13.6
113
0.426
0.0344
23.1
48
0.003
14.5
11.5
13.6
12.4
4000
321
139
13.5
113
0.435
0.0347
25.1
56
0.004
14.2
11.2
13.4
12.1
4000
332
139
13.3
113
0.423
0.0348
24.5
13
0.001
14.4
11.6
13.0
12.2
4000
248
110
16.2
104
0.440
0.0275
24.8
0.001
16.0
13.0
14.4
13.6
4000
250
101
17.3
101
0.402
0.0251
27.4
0.001
16.9
13.4
15.7
14.4
4000
260
113
15.7
105
0.434
0.0282
28.8
0.001
19.4
15.3
18.2
16.5
4000
257
111
15.9
104
0.431
0.0277
33.4
0.007
21.9
16.7
21.8
18.7
4000
175
110
16.0
104
0.631
0.0275
37.4
122
0.009
21.8
16.6
22.0
18.6
4000
177
110
16.0
104
0.626
0.0275
37.4
173
0.012
22.0
16.6
22.6
18.8
4000
173
110
16.0
104
0.636
0.0275
37.7
154
0.010
21.1
16.2
20.6
17.9
4000
165
121
14.8
108
0.738
0.0304
36.4
184
0.012
20.4
15.5
20.0
17.3
4000
172
127
14.3
109
0.737
0.0317
34.7
259
0.017
20.8
15.9
19.8
17.6
4000
190
135
13.7
112
0.723
0.0337
35.3
348
0.024
21.2
16.2
20.0
17.8
4000
213
146
12.8
116
0.703
0.0366
35.7
202
0.016
20.5
15.7
19.2
17.2
4000
196
141
13.1
114
0.738
0.0353
34.5
463
0.037
20.9
15.7
20.0
17.5
4000
231
155
12.3
119
0.681
0.0388
35.1
371
0.030
20.4
15.1
19.7
17.1
4000
232
165
11.8
122
0.713
0.0412
34.3
576
0.044
20.5
15.0
19.9
17.1
4000
250
189
10.5
130
0.761
0.0472
34.4
565
0.040
19.7
14.5
18.7
16.3
4000
241
184
10.7
128
0.774
0.0459
32.9
575
0.038
19.5
14.3
18.5
16.1
4000
237
183
10.8
128
0.784
0.0457
32.4
537
0.041
19.9
14.5
18.9
16.4
4000
249
188
10.5
129
0.765
0.0469
33.1
617
0.043
20.2
14.7
18.9
16.6
4000
239
188
10.5
129
0.799
0.0470
33.4
841
0.058
20.7
14.8
19.5
17.0
4000
238
185
10.7
129
0.790
0.0463
34.0
964
0.063
21.2
15.2
19.6
17.3
4000
226
188
10.5
130
0.850
0.0470
34.7
944
0.057
21.1
15.1
19.4
17.1
4000
226
186
10.6
129
0.841
0.0466
34.4
936
0.060
21.7
15.3
19.9
17.5
4000
217
194
10.3
132
0.917
0.0486
35.3
884
0.055
21.9
15.5
20.0
17.7
4000
204
193
10.3
131
0.965
0.0483
35.7
875
0.055
22.9
16.0
20.8
18.4
4000
202
198
10.2
133
0.997
0.0494
37.0
1177
0.075
23.0
15.7
21.3
18.5
4000
212
203
10.0
134
0.969
0.0508
37.2
1059
0.067
23.9
16.4
21.8
19.1
4000
197
199
10.1
133
1.019
0.0498
38.5
986
0.065
24.1
16.5
22.0
19.2
4000
196
198
10.1
133
1.021
0.0495
39.0
1173
0.077
25.4
17.4
23.0
20.2
4000
186
207
9.8
136
1.134
0.0517
40.7
1016
694
957
0.073
0.076
0.070
26.4
27.4
28.4
18.1
18.7
19.2
23.7
24.6
25.6
20.9
21.7
22.4
4000
4000
4000
178
174
169
199
205
209
10.1
9.9
9.8
133
135
137
1.134
1.186
1.250
0.0498
0.0513
0.0523
42.3
43.8
45.4
G-59
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
60.2%
43.9%
68.4%
41.6%
61.1%
48.1%
71.0%
45.1%
50.4%
94.0%
4.7%
94.9%
66.3%
4.4%
97.1%
32.7%
67.3%
90.9%
30.7%
69.3%
100.0%
28.9%
71.1%
95.4%
21.9%
73.5%
100.0%
17.9%
82.1%
100.0%
31.9%
68.1%
23.4%
73.4%
3.2%
100.0%
19.9%
80.1%
5.4%
94.6%
0.0%
100.0%
32.8%
67.2%
33.2%
66.8%
99.0%
30.4%
66.9%
43.8%
56.2%
95.8%
41.0%
58.5%
65.6%
34.4%
71.0%
20.9%
79.0%
42.5%
57.5%
58.4%
20.3%
79.7%
64.7%
35.3%
33.5%
10.4%
89.6%
99.2%
0.8%
1.5%
60.9%
15.8%
84.2%
99.5%
0.5%
80.2%
3.0%
16.9%
66.7%
14.1%
85.9%
100.0%
77.2%
22.8%
64.0%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
86.0%
14.0%
61.0%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
69.6%
30.4%
52.9%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
74.9%
25.1%
2.3%
53.4%
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
67.1%
32.9%
3.3%
39.5%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
69.5%
30.5%
15.9%
39.2%
5.0%
95.0%
100.0%
60.9%
39.1%
21.2%
40.5%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
42.0%
58.0%
20.8%
52.7%
6.1%
87.6%
6.2%
100.0%
41.4%
58.6%
29.8%
49.4%
5.4%
89.1%
5.5%
100.0%
51.0%
49.0%
37.0%
58.6%
2.1%
90.0%
7.9%
100.0%
41.7%
58.3%
38.4%
56.1%
4.3%
88.7%
6.9%
100.0%
30.7%
69.3%
38.5%
54.4%
2.4%
91.6%
6.0%
100.0%
26.5%
73.5%
34.0%
59.7%
2.1%
90.7%
7.2%
3.3%
96.7%
18.7%
81.3%
41.8%
56.6%
0.2%
83.8%
15.9%
4.6%
95.4%
9.8%
90.2%
40.1%
56.5%
1.1%
88.6%
10.3%
17.7%
82.3%
4.1%
95.9%
G-60
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
41
0.004
13.5
10.7
12.6
11.5
4500
351
157
13.4
115
0.446
0.0348
26.0
47
0.004
13.9
11.0
13.0
11.8
4500
349
150
14.0
113
0.430
0.0333
26.8
101
0.007
15.4
12.3
14.2
13.1
4500
345
150
13.8
113
0.436
0.0334
29.6
119
0.008
14.7
11.7
13.6
12.5
4500
343
157
13.3
115
0.459
0.0350
28.2
56
0.004
12.9
10.4
11.7
10.9
4500
334
140
14.6
110
0.420
0.0311
24.8
50
0.004
14.5
11.7
13.1
12.3
4500
313
139
14.8
110
0.446
0.0308
28.4
42
0.004
15.8
12.5
14.7
13.4
4500
317
137
14.8
109
0.435
0.0304
30.5
50
0.005
15.7
12.4
14.6
13.3
4500
316
139
14.6
110
0.443
0.0309
30.3
55
0.005
15.7
12.5
14.6
13.3
4500
317
135
14.9
109
0.430
0.0301
30.4
61
0.004
14.8
11.8
13.7
12.6
4500
320
134
15.0
108
0.420
0.0298
28.7
60
0.004
15.0
12.0
13.9
12.8
4500
321
145
14.1
112
0.456
0.0323
29.2
46
0.003
15.6
12.3
14.6
13.2
4500
325
142
14.4
111
0.438
0.0315
30.3
32
0.002
14.6
11.4
13.7
12.4
4500
326
144
14.2
111
0.450
0.0320
28.2
34
0.002
15.0
11.8
13.8
12.7
4500
312
148
14.0
112
0.494
0.0328
28.8
31
0.002
14.9
11.6
13.8
12.5
4500
311
151
13.8
113
0.505
0.0335
28.4
58
0.005
17.5
13.4
16.5
14.7
4500
221
153
13.6
114
0.740
0.0341
33.6
262
0.021
19.8
14.7
19.1
16.6
4500
227
167
12.6
118
0.742
0.0371
37.4
260
0.021
19.4
14.6
18.4
16.2
4500
221
167
12.6
118
0.764
0.0372
36.6
298
0.023
19.7
14.6
18.6
16.4
4500
217
167
12.6
118
0.778
0.0372
36.9
546
0.039
19.9
14.7
19.0
16.6
4500
229
177
12.1
121
0.776
0.0393
37.4
645
0.043
19.9
14.5
18.9
16.5
4500
233
174
12.3
120
0.754
0.0386
37.4
736
0.056
20.2
14.5
19.5
16.7
4500
251
176
12.2
121
0.708
0.0391
37.7
832
0.058
19.8
14.3
18.8
16.3
4500
252
181
11.9
123
0.724
0.0402
36.9
719
0.050
20.1
14.4
19.1
16.5
4500
251
184
11.8
124
0.745
0.0410
37.3
747
0.049
19.7
14.1
18.4
16.1
4500
259
199
11.1
128
0.777
0.0442
36.3
904
0.055
19.9
14.1
18.6
16.2
4500
254
197
11.2
127
0.783
0.0437
36.6
1006
0.064
20.4
14.4
19.0
16.6
4500
237
207
10.7
130
0.886
0.0460
37.5
1525
0.095
19.9
14.0
18.6
16.2
4500
243
225
10.1
136
0.931
0.0501
36.5
968
0.061
20.7
14.4
19.3
16.8
4500
238
229
9.9
137
0.968
0.0509
37.8
1198
0.076
21.3
14.7
19.8
17.2
4500
234
230
9.9
138
0.997
0.0512
38.8
976
0.061
21.6
14.7
20.0
17.3
4500
227
237
9.6
140
1.051
0.0527
39.2
924
1189
1176
663
929
0.061
0.078
0.085
0.072
0.068
22.7
22.6
23.1
23.6
24.6
15.6
15.5
15.7
16.0
16.7
20.7
20.7
21.3
21.8
22.6
18.1
18.1
18.5
18.9
19.6
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
223
224
221
216
214
234
243
247
251
258
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.2
9.0
139
142
143
144
146
1.055
1.091
1.121
1.162
1.211
0.0520
0.0541
0.0549
0.0557
0.0574
41.3
41.0
41.8
42.6
44.4
G-61
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
56.9%
12.0%
57.7%
12.5%
74.2%
13.7%
81.5%
13.3%
84.3%
11.2%
1.3%
92.3%
25.0%
12.8%
8.6%
94.4%
31.1%
41.3%
89.6%
28.2%
31.6%
98.0%
22.8%
39.5%
93.0%
29.0%
1.9%
72.2%
23.2%
80.7%
14.0%
32.4%
22.5%
70.4%
16.4%
22.7%
7.0%
76.8%
1.6%
45.1%
31.5%
21.5%
74.0%
1.9%
47.3%
34.2%
26.0%
91.6%
2.2%
77.7%
79.9%
8.4%
99.3%
14.6%
83.3%
97.9%
0.7%
99.7%
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
99.7%
13.1%
86.9%
100.0%
100.0%
8.1%
91.9%
100.0%
88.1%
9.6%
2.3%
90.4%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
78.5%
21.5%
74.7%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
90.6%
9.4%
79.0%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
92.5%
7.5%
89.8%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
90.2%
5.5%
4.4%
91.2%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
90.1%
9.9%
91.6%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
87.4%
12.6%
16.4%
71.8%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
71.2%
28.8%
73.4%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
64.1%
35.9%
0.0%
68.6%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
49.4%
50.6%
2.5%
74.3%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
40.0%
60.0%
0.9%
67.3%
0.9%
99.1%
99.1%
0.9%
28.6%
71.4%
8.1%
60.4%
1.1%
87.0%
11.9%
99.3%
0.7%
17.8%
82.2%
14.2%
66.8%
2.4%
91.1%
6.4%
100.0%
0.0%
19.0%
81.0%
18.6%
67.1%
1.7%
96.1%
2.2%
100.0%
0.0%
21.0%
79.0%
25.2%
67.6%
0.9%
92.0%
7.1%
1.2%
98.8%
15.9%
84.1%
32.3%
62.3%
1.6%
95.8%
2.6%
7.4%
92.6%
10.1%
89.9%
G-62
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
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0.007
11.1
9.4
9.4
9.4
5000
347
157
14.4
112
0.453
0.0315
23.6
101
0.008
12.8
10.5
11.5
10.9
5000
357
151
15.0
110
0.421
0.0301
27.3
66
0.005
13.6
11.2
12.0
11.5
5000
351
160
14.4
113
0.457
0.0320
29.0
114
0.008
13.0
10.5
11.7
11.0
5000
370
168
13.7
115
0.454
0.0336
27.6
173
0.012
11.4
9.5
9.9
9.6
5000
351
152
15.2
110
0.433
0.0303
24.2
60
0.005
14.0
11.2
12.9
11.9
5000
343
159
14.3
112
0.463
0.0317
30.0
43
0.004
15.3
12.2
14.1
13.0
5000
328
154
14.7
111
0.473
0.0309
32.9
37
0.004
15.1
12.0
14.1
12.9
5000
330
156
14.6
112
0.476
0.0311
32.8
54
0.005
15.7
12.3
15.0
13.4
5000
328
157
14.5
112
0.482
0.0315
34.1
121
0.009
15.3
12.0
14.6
13.0
5000
330
164
14.1
114
0.497
0.0327
33.2
133
0.009
15.7
12.3
15.0
13.4
5000
330
169
13.7
115
0.510
0.0337
33.9
135
0.009
16.4
12.7
15.8
14.0
5000
324
163
14.1
114
0.503
0.0326
35.1
97
0.007
15.7
12.2
14.9
13.3
5000
326
175
13.5
117
0.535
0.0350
33.7
101
0.007
16.1
12.4
15.3
13.6
5000
330
181
13.2
119
0.545
0.0362
34.2
112
0.008
15.9
12.2
15.2
13.4
5000
328
179
13.3
118
0.540
0.0357
33.9
83
0.007
16.0
11.9
15.7
13.5
5000
332
184
12.9
120
0.553
0.0369
33.9
51
0.004
15.8
11.8
15.3
13.3
5000
312
188
12.7
121
0.604
0.0375
33.3
36
0.003
15.7
11.6
15.2
13.1
5000
292
174
13.5
117
0.622
0.0348
33.0
46
0.003
16.1
11.9
15.5
13.5
5000
313
200
11.9
124
0.646
0.0400
33.8
51
0.004
16.5
12.2
15.7
13.7
5000
310
202
11.8
125
0.659
0.0404
34.4
70
0.005
17.0
12.4
16.3
14.1
5000
322
199
12.0
124
0.625
0.0398
35.4
82
0.006
17.0
12.4
16.1
14.1
5000
318
216
11.3
129
0.685
0.0431
35.3
120
0.008
18.0
13.0
17.1
14.8
5000
308
226
10.8
132
0.738
0.0453
37.3
265
0.018
17.3
12.4
16.7
14.3
5000
317
223
10.9
131
0.705
0.0446
35.9
356
0.023
17.4
12.4
16.6
14.3
5000
307
234
10.6
134
0.779
0.0468
36.0
254
0.015
17.6
12.4
16.8
14.5
5000
295
229
10.7
132
0.784
0.0459
36.4
160
0.010
17.1
12.0
16.4
14.0
5000
282
233
10.6
134
0.847
0.0467
35.2
404
0.025
18.9
13.2
17.8
15.4
5000
255
244
10.2
137
0.976
0.0489
38.6
638
0.040
19.3
13.4
18.2
15.7
5000
259
256
9.8
140
1.002
0.0513
39.3
683
0.044
19.6
13.4
18.5
15.9
5000
263
265
9.6
142
1.025
0.0529
39.8
634
0.040
19.5
13.3
18.4
15.8
5000
259
261
9.7
141
1.028
0.0522
39.6
826
0.055
20.0
13.7
18.8
16.2
5000
251
255
9.9
140
1.026
0.0510
40.5
594
0.039
20.4
13.9
19.2
16.5
5000
249
259
9.8
141
1.053
0.0518
41.5
699
0.050
21.4
14.5
20.1
17.2
5000
240
260
9.6
141
1.096
0.0519
43.7
312
0.034
22.6
15.3
21.2
18.2
5000
228
272
9.2
145
1.207
0.0545
46.0
560
0.041
24.0
16.3
22.2
19.2
5000
223
269
9.2
144
1.217
0.0538
49.0
G-63
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
98.7%
19.5%
97.9%
18.9%
96.4%
21.0%
97.3%
19.7%
68.1%
14.7%
0.9%
78.4%
18.9%
55.3%
75.3%
7.8%
62.7%
79.2%
8.9%
51.5%
72.6%
5.7%
66.6%
76.2%
6.5%
55.5%
73.0%
4.6%
64.6%
6.7%
72.8%
4.9%
76.8%
21.1%
97.3%
7.1%
62.0%
32.4%
43.2%
99.1%
6.3%
59.4%
54.9%
42.9%
99.4%
6.6%
63.0%
59.4%
40.6%
100.0%
4.8%
86.4%
63.3%
36.7%
100.0%
3.1%
91.6%
70.6%
29.4%
99.9%
4.7%
94.1%
97.4%
2.6%
100.0%
4.4%
95.6%
98.6%
1.4%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
98.5%
1.5%
68.5%
31.5%
75.9%
2.3%
97.7%
75.2%
24.8%
87.3%
12.7%
72.0%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
77.5%
22.5%
26.2%
100.0%
100.0%
79.4%
20.6%
58.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
54.4%
100.0%
100.0%
85.4%
14.6%
68.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.8%
2.2%
97.1%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
79.7%
20.3%
88.4%
4.5%
95.5%
100.0%
37.5%
10.8%
51.7%
86.9%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
28.5%
4.1%
67.4%
79.3%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
26.5%
73.5%
82.8%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
29.3%
3.1%
67.6%
0.9%
83.7%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
34.9%
11.3%
53.8%
7.9%
81.4%
0.3%
99.7%
99.0%
1.0%
41.3%
4.4%
54.4%
17.0%
71.5%
0.1%
96.4%
3.5%
0.5%
98.4%
1.1%
30.4%
2.3%
67.3%
35.7%
58.8%
0.1%
96.5%
3.4%
24.8%
74.2%
1.0%
15.9%
1.0%
83.0%
34.9%
59.1%
0.0%
90.4%
9.6%
53.8%
45.6%
0.7%
13.0%
1.2%
85.8%
G-64
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
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i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
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11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
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i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
0.001
10.5
9.6
8.9
5500
429
210
12.5
123
0.488
0.0381
24.7
0.001
11.2
9.1
10.2
9.6
5500
412
197
13.3
120
0.475
0.0359
26.4
10
0.001
11.7
9.4
10.7
10.0
5500
419
193
13.4
119
0.459
0.0351
27.6
12
0.001
11.8
9.6
10.6
10.1
5500
410
188
13.5
117
0.461
0.0343
27.7
59
0.004
10.6
8.9
9.1
9.0
5500
405
176
14.5
114
0.432
0.0320
24.9
0.000
13.8
11.0
12.9
11.7
5500
350
165
15.0
111
0.471
0.0300
32.3
0.000
14.1
11.4
12.9
12.0
5500
350
175
14.3
114
0.500
0.0318
33.0
24
0.002
21.2
16.5
20.4
18.0
5500
350
134
17.8
103
0.382
0.0243
50.5
20
0.002
20.2
15.6
19.8
17.3
5500
372
139
17.4
104
0.375
0.0252
48.9
21
0.001
17.9
13.9
17.4
15.3
5500
364
148
16.6
107
0.408
0.0269
43.6
18
0.001
16.1
12.3
16.0
13.7
5500
355
159
15.5
110
0.450
0.0289
38.3
19
0.001
15.7
11.9
15.6
13.4
5500
353
162
15.3
110
0.459
0.0294
37.1
52
0.004
16.8
12.8
16.4
14.3
5500
350
209
12.5
123
0.596
0.0379
39.3
66
0.004
16.5
12.5
16.1
14.0
5500
350
200
12.9
121
0.572
0.0364
38.6
41
0.003
17.5
12.9
17.8
14.8
5500
350
209
12.4
123
0.596
0.0380
40.9
41
0.003
17.3
12.7
17.6
14.7
5500
350
209
12.4
123
0.597
0.0380
40.3
25
0.002
17.2
12.6
17.2
14.5
5500
350
209
12.4
123
0.597
0.0380
39.9
45
0.004
16.3
12.1
15.8
13.7
5500
350
210
12.4
123
0.600
0.0382
37.6
71
0.005
16.8
12.4
16.3
14.1
5500
350
210
12.4
123
0.600
0.0382
38.7
92
0.007
16.8
12.4
16.1
14.0
5500
351
210
12.4
123
0.598
0.0381
38.5
143
0.009
16.9
12.4
16.0
14.0
5500
350
205
12.6
122
0.586
0.0373
38.5
141
0.011
17.4
12.7
16.6
14.4
5500
350
250
10.7
134
0.714
0.0455
39.7
307
0.021
17.4
12.5
16.7
14.4
5500
334
238
11.2
131
0.713
0.0432
39.6
273
0.019
17.0
12.1
16.3
14.0
5500
327
234
11.3
130
0.720
0.0426
38.6
199
0.013
17.5
12.3
17.0
14.4
5500
333
252
10.7
134
0.759
0.0459
39.7
303
0.018
18.2
13.0
17.1
14.9
5500
306
253
10.7
135
0.841
0.0460
41.1
402
0.026
18.5
13.3
16.7
15.0
5500
306
260
10.5
136
0.857
0.0472
41.3
278
0.017
18.4
12.9
17.3
15.0
5500
310
267
10.2
138
0.862
0.0486
41.2
317
0.020
18.3
12.8
16.9
14.8
5500
297
258
10.5
136
0.867
0.0469
40.8
483
0.031
18.4
12.8
17.0
14.9
5500
302
280
10.0
142
0.933
0.0509
41.0
365
0.023
18.6
12.8
17.2
15.0
5500
296
287
9.7
144
0.978
0.0522
41.3
231
165
92
69
66
0.015
0.011
0.007
0.007
0.005
18.7
19.0
19.4
21.1
21.7
12.9
13.1
13.3
14.2
14.7
17.4
17.5
18.3
19.9
20.3
15.1
15.3
15.7
17.0
17.5
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
303
291
283
267
259
289
305
327
311
314
9.7
9.3
9.0
144
148
154
150
151
0.959
1.058
1.175
1.189
1.229
0.0526
0.0554
0.0595
0.0565
0.0572
41.6
42.2
43.4
47.2
48.5
G-65
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
84.6%
15.4%
72.3%
9.9%
77.0%
8.8%
79.0%
8.2%
26.5%
21.0%
84.1%
100.0%
100.0%
6.8%
93.2%
66.8%
10.8%
89.2%
89.3%
68.3%
1.3%
98.7%
75.1%
74.8%
2.3%
97.7%
49.3%
100.0%
2.8%
97.2%
16.9%
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
9.6%
37.9%
0.2%
99.8%
98.4%
6%
40.7%
0.2%
99.8%
2%
2.2%
100.0%
98
6%
4%
1.0%
100.0%
98
9%
1%
1.3%
100.0%
98.6%
4%
46.2%
100.0%
100.0%
35.6%
100.0%
100.0%
39.3%
100.0%
1.5%
98.5%
100.0%
66.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.9%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
85.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.1%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
3.4%
14.8%
100.0%
100.0%
95.7%
4.3%
40.6%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
11.8%
4.0%
45.7%
100.0%
100.0%
76.3%
10.0%
13.7%
19.9%
100.0%
100.0%
71.2%
28.8%
20.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.3%
2.7%
22.0%
47.7%
100.0%
100.0%
52.8%
3.8%
39.8%
56.9%
100.0%
100.0%
53.6%
0.2%
44.3%
62.1%
100.0%
100.0%
56.5%
41.9%
84.3%
100.0%
100.0%
38.9%
61.1%
94.1%
0.1%
99.9%
43.7%
56.3%
39.6%
60.4%
73.4%
0.3%
99.7%
28.0%
68.0%
4.0%
35.2%
3.0%
61.8%
100.0%
0.9%
96.8%
43.1%
51.3%
5.7%
3.1%
96.9%
G-66
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
10.3
9.3
6000
400
170
15.7
110
0.425
0.0283
26.2
0.000
11.9
9.5
11.0
10.1
6000
400
170
15.6
110
0.426
0.0284
30.4
0.000
11.9
9.5
11.0
10.1
6000
400
180
15.0
113
0.450
0.0300
30.4
0.000
11.4
9.2
10.2
9.7
6000
400
180
15.0
112
0.449
0.0300
29.0
0.000
13.4
10.3
13.2
11.4
6000
350
165
16.1
109
0.470
0.0274
34.2
0.000
21.2
16.5
20.5
18.1
6000
350
130
19.5
100
0.371
0.0217
54.2
0.000
20.8
16.0
20.4
17.7
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
53.2
0.000
21.0
16.1
20.8
17.9
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
53.8
0.000
21.4
16.2
21.7
18.3
6000
378
131
19.4
100
0.348
0.0219
55.3
0.000
22.1
16.7
22.1
18.8
6000
379
130
19.5
100
0.343
0.0217
56.5
0.000
20.9
15.9
20.5
17.8
6000
376
137
18.9
102
0.366
0.0229
54.1
0.000
18.3
13.9
17.8
15.5
6000
368
162
16.9
108
0.445
0.0270
47.9
33
0.002
15.8
11.9
15.4
13.3
6000
352
206
13.6
119
0.586
0.0343
40.2
32
0.003
16.0
12.0
15.6
13.5
6000
351
206
13.5
119
0.588
0.0344
40.6
18
0.001
15.7
11.7
15.2
13.2
6000
351
207
13.5
119
0.591
0.0345
39.7
21
0.002
14.9
10.9
14.7
12.5
6000
350
210
13.3
120
0.600
0.0350
37.5
49
0.004
15.8
11.6
15.3
13.2
6000
350
210
13.3
120
0.600
0.0350
39.6
60
0.004
16.1
12.0
15.0
13.3
6000
350
210
13.3
120
0.600
0.0350
40.0
61
0.004
15.7
11.6
14.9
13.1
6000
350
210
13.3
120
0.599
0.0350
39.2
58
0.004
16.8
12.1
16.3
13.9
6000
350
250
11.5
130
0.713
0.0416
41.8
74
0.005
16.7
12.0
15.9
13.8
6000
350
250
11.5
130
0.713
0.0416
41.4
50
0.003
16.1
11.5
15.7
13.4
6000
323
230
12.3
125
0.715
0.0383
40.1
166
0.011
16.5
11.7
16.1
13.6
6000
319
237
12.1
127
0.747
0.0395
41.0
269
0.016
16.6
11.9
15.5
13.6
6000
325
257
11.3
132
0.795
0.0429
40.8
219
0.014
16.8
12.0
15.4
13.6
6000
326
274
10.7
136
0.842
0.0457
41.0
453
0.028
17.7
12.4
16.6
14.4
6000
332
295
10.2
141
0.885
0.0491
43.5
654
0.041
17.4
12.1
16.4
14.2
6000
329
279
10.6
137
0.851
0.0465
42.7
635
0.040
17.4
12.1
16.2
14.1
6000
331
287
10.4
139
0.869
0.0479
42.4
490
0.031
18.2
12.5
16.9
14.7
6000
330
302
9.9
143
0.917
0.0504
44.2
327
0.022
18.1
12.4
16.9
14.6
6000
318
306
9.8
144
0.973
0.0510
43.9
681
0.045
19.8
13.3
19.0
16.0
6000
329
322
9.5
148
0.979
0.0537
48.3
442
0.032
19.5
13.2
18.7
15.8
6000
324
333
9.2
151
1.031
0.0554
47.7
139
353
0.015
0.026
19.8
20.3
13.3
13.7
19.0
19.4
16.1
16.4
6000
6000
329
329
339
345
9.0
8.9
152
154
1.039
1.050
0.0566
0.0574
48.7
49.6
G-67
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
100.0%
12.7%
100.0%
12.8%
100.0%
11.6%
100.0%
15.5%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
47.3%
100.0%
95.9%
49.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.8%
9.1%
90.9%
9.1%
90.9%
70.0%
7.3%
92.7%
37.7%
62.3%
97.2%
1.0%
99.0%
94.6%
5.4%
97.5%
0.7%
99.3%
95.2%
4.8%
96.2%
100.0%
96.1%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.7%
0.3%
87.0%
13.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
70.2%
29.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.4%
13.6%
93.4%
100.0%
100.0%
77.0%
23.0%
84.5%
100.0%
100.0%
92.7%
7.3%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
92.2%
0.1%
7.7%
78.2%
100.0%
99.9%
0.1%
86.6%
0.2%
13.1%
76.6%
100.0%
100.0%
63.4%
24.1%
12.5%
77.2%
100.0%
99.8%
0.2%
36.9%
32.1%
31.0%
56.7%
100.0%
99.7%
0.3%
85.2%
5.4%
9.4%
57.2%
98.2%
1.8%
0.8%
97.9%
1.2%
62.7%
8.3%
29.1%
57.2%
95.5%
4.5%
1.4%
96.9%
1.7%
66.2%
4.7%
29.1%
54.7%
97.9%
2.1%
14.1%
84.8%
1.1%
50.8%
9.2%
40.0%
G-68
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
20.2
14.7
20.4
17.0
6500
379
140
19.6
101
0.369
0.0215
55.2
40
0.003
18.4
12.5
17.5
14.9
6500
344
375
8.9
156
1.090
0.0577
48.6
0.000
18.3
12.4
17.5
14.9
6500
346
383
158
1.107
0.0589
48.4
63
0.005
18.6
12.6
17.6
15.1
6500
341
366
9.1
154
1.072
0.0563
48.9
G-69
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
18.2%
81.8%
81.8%
G-70
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
25.2
20.3
22.9
21.4
2000
49
41
19.7
89
0.837
0.0205
21.4
0.000
25.2
20.3
22.9
21.4
2000
49
41
19.7
89
0.837
0.0205
21.4
G-71
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-72
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
0.000
25.0
20.1
22.9
21.2
2250
49
41
21.6
0.837
0.0182
23.9
25
0.002
32.0
25.3
30.0
27.2
2250
94
64
15.9
99
0.677
0.0284
32.4
24
0.002
41.5
33.2
38.1
35.2
2250
97
52
17.9
93
0.536
0.0231
39.7
11
0.001
43.1
35.7
37.6
36.5
2250
97
52
18.0
93
0.539
0.0231
41.2
0.000
39.2
32.6
34.0
33.2
2250
91
51
18.3
93
0.571
0.0226
39.1
0.000
28.8
25.3
23.1
24.2
2250
59
45
20.1
90
0.763
0.0200
27.3
G-73
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
54.6%
45.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
98.8%
84.5%
15.5%
100.0%
84.5%
100.0%
100.0%
G-74
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
(<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
I Mill
II Ml'.
IOI'
SI'I)
III*
( II)
III*
\\ I
l<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l()\-
Ml'(.
23
0.002
27.2
21.2
26.3
23.2
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
29.1
39
0.003
27.5
21.7
26.1
23.5
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
29.4
17
0.001
25.8
19.9
25.2
22.0
2500
97
15.8
99
0.701
0.0272
27.5
27
0.003
28.4
22.4
26.7
24.2
2500
108
73
14.9
101
0.683
0.0294
30.2
25
0.003
29.7
23.1
28.8
25.3
2500
123
14.0
104
0.655
0.0321
31.7
21
0.002
32.6
24.6
33.1
27.8
2500
128
13.3
107
0.670
0.0343
34.9
15
0.001
28.1
22.2
26.3
23.9
2500
102
70
16.4
99
0.700
0.0279
30.1
0.000
29.6
23.5
27.4
25.2
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
31.5
0.000
0.000
30.0
29.8
23.6
23.4
27.9
27.5
25.4
25.1
2500
2500
109
109
73
73
15.0
15.0
101
101
0.670
0.670
0.0292
0.0292
31.7
31.4
G-75
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9.5%
90.5%
90.5%
9.5%
34.2%
65.8%
100.0%
34.2%
71.2%
28.8%
83.6%
13.5%
78.8%
21.2%
95.7%
4.3%
4.2%
36.0%
64.0%
96.0%
4.0%
100.0%
95.6%
4.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-76
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
156
0.015
22.7
17.4
22.4
19.4
2750
119
95
13.3
108
0.799
0.0347
26.7
162
0.013
24.1
18.6
23.8
20.6
2750
120
98
13.1
109
0.815
0.0355
28.4
226
0.016
25.7
20.0
24.7
21.9
2750
121
97
13.2
109
0.801
0.0352
30.2
183
0.013
25.8
20.7
23.7
22.0
2750
121
97
13.1
109
0.801
0.0353
30.3
240
0.017
22.7
17.8
21.6
19.3
2750
126
91
13.7
106
0.722
0.0330
27.0
324
0.029
25.2
20.0
23.4
21.4
2750
126
91
13.6
107
0.728
0.0333
29.7
222
0.021
27.9
22.2
26.0
23.8
2750
130
90
13.8
106
0.695
0.0329
32.9
227
0.023
28.3
22.4
26.3
24.0
2750
130
91
13.7
106
0.699
0.0331
33.3
340
0.033
28.8
22.9
26.7
24.5
2750
132
87
14.2
105
0.658
0.0315
33.9
314
0.022
28.2
22.5
26.1
24.0
2750
130
87
14.2
105
0.670
0.0317
33.3
238
0.016
29.9
23.7
27.8
25.4
2750
130
90
13.8
106
0.692
0.0328
35.1
311
0.020
29.5
23.3
27.4
25.0
2750
132
92
13.6
107
0.694
0.0334
34.6
240
0.016
29.7
23.2
27.7
25.1
2750
134
93
13.5
107
0.694
0.0338
34.6
121
0.008
27.8
21.7
25.5
23.3
2750
136
98
12.9
109
0.721
0.0356
32.2
76
0.005
27.6
21.6
25.1
23.1
2750
135
97
12.9
109
0.721
0.0354
31.9
31
0.002
26.0
20.4
23.0
21.6
2750
144
102
12.4
111
0.708
0.0371
29.7
19
0.002
28.2
21.3
25.7
23.3
2750
144
112
11.6
115
0.778
0.0407
32.0
G-77
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
!.<>< k ( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
88.7%
80.2%
79.9%
86.1%
85.8%
86.9%
90.3%
1.4%
1.4%
87.1%
4.9%
1.7%
4.0%
0.1%
89.4%
0.2%
0.1%
0.9%
2.2%
0.1%
8.1%
0.3%
1.2%
0.7%
92.5%
1.5%
0.4%
89.0%
0.4%
90.6%
99.4%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-78
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
60
0.006
20.7
16.4
19.4
17.6
3000
107
70
18.2
96
0.667
0.0234
26.6
63
0.005
22.3
17.5
21.2
19.0
3000
108
70
18.3
96
0.667
0.0234
29.0
78
0.006
28.6
22.4
27.2
24.3
3000
122
75
17.2
98
0.629
0.0249
37.0
124
0.009
27.5
21.9
25.5
23.4
3000
123
77
16.7
99
0.631
0.0258
35.5
174
0.013
23.9
18.9
22.4
20.3
3000
124
16.2
100
0.649
0.0266
31.2
169
0.015
23.6
18.8
21.9
20.1
3000
127
84
15.5
101
0.666
0.0281
30.7
211
0.020
27.1
21.6
25.2
23.1
3000
136
83
16.0
101
0.613
0.0278
35.6
353
0.036
26.4
20.8
25.0
22.5
3000
157
96
14.4
106
0.616
0.0322
34.4
378
0.037
26.4
20.7
25.0
22.5
3000
149
93
14.7
105
0.626
0.0310
34.3
475
0.034
26.6
20.8
25.4
22.6
3000
147
93
14.6
105
0.636
0.0310
34.5
583
0.040
26.3
20.6
25.0
22.4
3000
153
100
13.6
108
0.656
0.0334
33.9
785
0.051
26.8
20.9
25.3
22.7
3000
144
100
13.8
108
0.689
0.0333
34.3
728
0.049
27.0
20.8
25.7
22.8
3000
146
100
13.8
108
0.684
0.0334
34.4
715
0.047
27.4
21.1
25.9
23.1
3000
146
98
14.0
107
0.672
0.0328
34.9
575
0.040
27.6
21.2
25.8
23.2
3000
146
102
13.5
109
0.699
0.0340
34.9
413
0.033
28.2
21.6
25.9
23.5
3000
143
110
12.8
112
0.765
0.0365
35.4
577
0.046
27.5
20.8
25.6
22.9
3000
149
109
12.8
112
0.735
0.0364
34.5
318
0.026
27.1
20.4
25.2
22.5
3000
148
112
12.5
113
0.760
0.0375
33.9
364
0.028
27.4
20.4
25.5
22.6
3000
150
115
12.2
114
0.771
0.0385
34.1
275
0.019
28.0
20.9
25.5
23.0
3000
143
117
12.0
115
0.818
0.0390
34.6
172
0.011
27.3
20.4
24.6
22.3
3000
145
129
11.2
119
0.883
0.0429
33.5
103
0.008
27.2
20.1
24.5
22.1
3000
148
139
10.5
123
0.938
0.0462
33.2
66
0.005
26.6
19.6
23.9
21.6
3000
146
134
10.8
121
0.917
0.0446
32.5
81
0.006
27.3
20.0
24.2
22.0
3000
149
142
10.3
125
0.954
0.0473
33.0
50
0.003
27.2
19.8
24.0
21.8
3000
149
142
10.3
125
0.953
0.0473
32.8
40
0.002
26.7
19.5
23.2
21.3
3000
149
142
10.3
125
0.953
0.0473
32.0
23
0.001
27.1
19.7
23.2
21.5
3000
149
142
10.3
125
0.953
0.0473
32.3
21
21
23
0.001
0.001
0.001
27.7
27.7
27.6
19.6
19.6
19.4
24.3
24.1
23.9
22.0
21.9
21.7
3000
3000
3000
149
149
149
142
142
142
10.3
10.3
10.3
125
125
125
0.953
0.953
0.953
0.0473
0.0473
0.0473
32.9
32.8
32.6
G-79
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
!.<>< k ( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
in iiuii>
69.3%
84.5%
88.1%
31.7%
8.1%
56.9%
93.2%
44.0%
93.7%
0.1%
25.5%
21.0%
74.1%
22.7%
17.0%
16.4%
73.6%
9.6%
9.4%
74.8%
11.5%
3.4%
4.7%
9.9%
26.0%
16.8%
14.0%
1.:
4.1%
78.9%
16.7%
19.3%
33.6%
0.9%
4.6%
77.4%
15.9%
20.3%
39.9%
0.4%
1.0%
77.9%
15.9%
28.3%
37.0%
82.7%
11.6%
31.0%
45.2%
86.3%
10.7%
70.8%
10.1%
8.1%
9.0%
51.5%
37.9%
85.9%
9.4%
53.1%
28.2%
87.3%
8.3%
63.2%
25.2%
85.5%
5.3%
92.5%
100.0%
79.0%
9.2%
100.0%
81.9%
18.1%
72.2%
2.1%
100.0%
0.1%
39.0%
60.9%
82.0%
18.0%
100.0%
0.9%
99.1%
54.3%
100.0%
100.0%
52.2%
100.0%
100.0%
47.6%
100.0%
100.0%
47.6%
100.0%
100.0%
47.2%
100.0%
100.0%
45.1%
100.0%
100.0%
42.9%
100.0%
100.0%
G-80
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
39
0.004
15.1
11.9
14.4
12.9
3500
348
156
11.1
124
0.447
0.0445
22.7
71
0.006
16.5
13.1
15.5
14.1
3500
319
138
12.3
117
0.440
0.0394
25.0
65
0.005
17.1
13.6
15.9
14.6
3500
328
143
12.1
119
0.442
0.0408
25.8
89
0.006
18.5
14.6
17.4
15.8
3500
275
132
12.9
115
0.497
0.0377
27.8
22
0.002
18.9
15.1
17.5
16.1
3500
209
106
15.0
106
0.531
0.0304
28.6
53
0.005
18.7
15.2
16.8
15.9
3500
213
113
14.3
108
0.557
0.0323
28.1
105
0.010
21.3
16.9
19.8
18.1
3500
247
112
14.2
108
0.472
0.0319
31.9
120
0.012
22.3
17.7
21.0
19.0
3500
210
108
14.4
107
0.545
0.0310
33.4
231
0.022
23.4
18.2
22.5
19.9
3500
178
107
14.6
106
0.618
0.0305
35.1
356
0.025
22.7
17.8
21.7
19.4
3500
174
104
15.0
105
0.615
0.0297
34.2
342
0.024
23.3
18.3
22.3
19.9
3500
180
110
14.3
107
0.641
0.0313
35.0
432
0.028
23.2
18.1
22.0
19.7
3500
167
119
13.5
111
0.726
0.0341
34.7
478
0.032
22.9
17.6
21.9
19.4
3500
178
121
13.4
111
0.696
0.0347
34.1
491
0.032
22.8
17.5
21.8
19.3
3500
184
130
12.7
114
0.719
0.0370
33.9
439
0.030
22.6
17.3
21.5
19.0
3500
195
132
12.6
115
0.696
0.0376
33.5
317
0.025
23.1
17.5
21.9
19.4
3500
186
135
12.3
116
0.741
0.0386
34.0
413
0.033
23.9
17.9
22.8
20.0
3500
199
137
12.1
117
0.712
0.0393
35.1
413
0.034
24.7
18.3
23.4
20.5
3500
187
131
12.6
115
0.719
0.0374
36.2
444
0.034
24.5
18.2
23.2
20.4
3500
186
134
12.4
116
0.738
0.0384
35.9
736
0.052
25.3
18.6
23.7
20.9
3500
178
132
12.7
115
0.752
0.0377
36.8
578
0.038
26.3
19.1
24.6
21.6
3500
167
131
12.6
115
0.804
0.0375
38.2
568
0.043
26.3
19.1
24.6
21.6
3500
158
129
12.8
114
0.828
0.0368
38.1
457
0.032
27.0
19.5
24.9
22.0
3500
154
123
13.1
112
0.815
0.0353
38.9
630
0.044
26.1
18.7
24.1
21.2
3500
157
131
12.6
115
0.840
0.0373
37.5
493
0.032
24.9
17.7
23.0
20.2
3500
162
133
12.4
116
0.827
0.0380
35.8
545
0.033
24.9
17.6
22.9
20.1
3500
163
135
12.3
116
0.842
0.0386
35.5
348
0.022
24.5
17.4
22.3
19.7
3500
161
138
12.1
118
0.867
0.0395
34.8
213
0.013
24.9
17.6
22.3
19.9
3500
168
146
11.5
120
0.884
0.0417
35.3
293
0.019
25.7
17.8
23.5
20.6
3500
154
135
12.4
116
0.889
0.0385
36.3
131
0.008
25.9
18.0
23.1
20.6
3500
158
149
11.4
121
0.944
0.0425
36.3
92
0.006
25.9
17.7
23.5
20.6
3500
167
159
10.8
125
0.960
0.0455
36.3
100
0.007
26.1
17.7
23.9
20.8
3500
164
161
10.7
126
0.984
0.0459
36.6
89
0.006
26.0
17.8
23.5
20.6
3500
161
159
10.8
125
0.995
0.0455
36.5
89
0.006
26.7
18.3
23.8
21.1
3500
159
157
10.9
124
0.991
0.0448
37.2
54
0.006
27.9
19.3
24.5
21.9
3500
154
155
11.0
124
1.011
0.0443
38.6
66
0.005
28.0
19.3
24.8
22.1
3500
154
155
11.0
124
1.010
0.0444
38.7
G-81
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
!.<>< k ( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
5.9%
11.9%
9.3%
20.5%
35.1%
42.1%
49.3%
6.1%
62.3%
31.0%
31.5%
80.0%
16.2%
59.4%
66.6%
28.0%
0.1%
1.6%
62.0%
67.5%
25.4%
2.5%
60.9%
71.5%
25.0%
14.2%
3.5%
0.7%
67.4%
69.0%
30.2%
35.6%
30.1%
0.3%
56.2%
55.2%
44.0%
28.5%
30.0%
0.2%
55.6%
54.0%
45.2%
54.5%
40.6%
37.3%
51.7%
47.9%
53.8%
44.0%
30.7%
52.7%
47.3%
77.5%
22.5%
21.3%
52.4%
47.6%
59.0%
41.0%
18.4%
65.1%
34.9%
70.5%
29.5%
19.1%
64.4%
35.6%
76.2%
23.8%
9.0%
63.2%
36.8%
86.6%
13.4%
98.1%
1.7%
0.2%
7.7%
69.5%
30.5%
83.1%
16.9%
93.1%
6.9%
7.5%
66.2%
33.8%
100.0%
85.2%
5.9%
8.9%
1.0%
67.9%
32.1%
100.0%
90.8%
8.7%
0.5%
8.5%
57.8%
42.2%
100.0%
81.1%
18.9%
7.5%
46.9%
53.1%
100.0%
83.9%
16.1%
5.4%
41.0%
59.0%
100.0%
3.3%
19.7%
2.8%
40.2%
57.1%
100.0%
65.6%
34.4%
34.7%
60.6%
100.0%
45.2%
54.8%
1.4%
36.1%
60.4%
100.0%
66.8%
33.2%
38.5%
53.7%
100.0%
22.6%
77.4%
37.7%
62.3%
100.0%
22.1%
77.9%
1.2%
35.8%
64.2%
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
32.3%
67.7%
100.0%
10.8%
89.2%
25.7%
74.3%
100.0%
12.6%
87.4%
23.9%
76.1%
100.0%
1.7%
98.3%
30.2%
69.8%
100.0%
100.0%
G-82
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
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i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
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< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
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< id
in*
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i<>\-
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(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
733
0.072
14.1
11.0
13.6
12.0
4000
330
143
13.2
115
0.433
0.0358
24.6
907
0.073
15.3
12.2
14.3
13.1
4000
327
135
13.8
112
0.412
0.0338
26.8
855
0.061
16.7
13.4
15.3
14.2
4000
322
144
13.2
115
0.445
0.0359
28.9
951
0.066
16.1
13.0
14.4
13.6
4000
318
144
13.1
115
0.453
0.0361
28.0
606
0.044
15.9
12.9
14.4
13.5
4000
306
142
13.2
114
0.465
0.0356
27.4
439
0.039
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
4000
283
127
14.3
109
0.451
0.0317
32.1
587
0.056
19.2
15.2
17.9
16.3
4000
286
128
14.2
110
0.451
0.0320
33.0
397
0.041
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
4000
292
130
14.2
110
0.446
0.0325
32.2
332
0.032
18.5
14.7
17.4
15.8
4000
291
130
14.2
110
0.446
0.0324
32.0
406
0.029
18.5
14.6
17.4
15.7
4000
287
127
14.5
109
0.442
0.0317
32.0
385
0.027
18.5
14.8
17.2
15.8
4000
292
140
13.5
114
0.479
0.0349
31.9
465
0.030
19.2
15.2
17.7
16.3
4000
276
134
13.8
112
0.505
0.0336
32.8
271
0.018
19.1
15.1
17.6
16.2
4000
273
141
13.3
114
0.530
0.0353
32.5
370
0.024
19.7
15.2
18.7
16.6
4000
282
154
12.3
118
0.555
0.0385
33.4
369
0.026
20.1
15.3
19.3
17.0
4000
269
159
12.1
120
0.607
0.0397
34.2
342
0.027
20.2
15.1
19.4
16.9
4000
271
162
11.9
121
0.612
0.0405
34.0
353
0.028
20.4
15.2
19.6
17.1
4000
262
159
12.1
120
0.623
0.0397
34.3
332
0.027
20.4
15.1
19.7
17.1
4000
250
154
12.4
118
0.628
0.0386
34.3
313
0.024
20.5
15.2
19.5
17.1
4000
236
155
12.3
119
0.669
0.0388
34.3
536
0.038
20.9
15.4
19.8
17.3
4000
241
169
11.5
123
0.715
0.0423
34.8
292
0.019
20.9
15.4
19.5
17.3
4000
230
164
11.7
122
0.727
0.0411
34.7
286
0.022
21.6
15.7
20.3
17.8
4000
239
173
11.2
124
0.734
0.0432
35.7
425
0.029
21.5
15.5
20.2
17.6
4000
246
185
10.7
128
0.756
0.0461
35.3
437
0.030
21.3
15.3
19.9
17.4
4000
236
178
11.0
126
0.766
0.0446
34.9
420
0.028
20.7
14.9
19.1
16.9
4000
231
173
11.3
124
0.755
0.0431
33.8
481
0.029
20.8
14.9
19.1
16.9
4000
222
171
11.4
124
0.779
0.0429
33.9
437
0.028
20.7
14.8
18.8
16.7
4000
226
184
10.7
128
0.819
0.0460
33.6
386
0.024
20.9
15.0
18.6
16.8
4000
220
183
10.8
128
0.836
0.0457
33.7
396
0.025
21.4
15.2
19.2
17.2
4000
213
178
11.1
126
0.844
0.0445
34.5
380
0.024
21.8
15.2
19.6
17.4
4000
208
189
10.5
130
0.910
0.0473
35.0
293
0.018
23.1
15.9
20.9
18.4
4000
211
206
9.9
136
0.978
0.0516
37.1
282
0.019
23.4
16.1
21.1
18.7
4000
209
202
10.1
134
0.970
0.0505
37.5
209
0.014
22.8
15.7
20.6
18.2
4000
212
199
10.2
133
0.941
0.0498
36.6
186
0.013
23.2
16.0
20.8
18.5
4000
213
199
10.2
133
0.938
0.0498
37.1
97
136
0.011
0.010
24.2
24.4
16.7
16.8
21.6
21.8
19.2
19.3
4000
4000
209
212
202
206
10.1
10.0
134
135
0.974
0.972
0.0506
0.0514
38.7
39.0
G-83
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
0.7%
33.1%
1.0%
33.8%
1.2%
30.6%
1.1%
30.5%
0.7%
6.3%
33.8%
4.8%
5.6%
51.5%
17.4%
7.3%
44.3%
35.1%
9.4%
32.9%
28.4%
4.8%
27.0%
49.0%
0.2%
6.3%
34.2%
39.9%
0.0%
7.8%
26.7%
32.0%
13.8%
0.0%
13.5%
36.8%
33.5%
28.0%
11.0%
0.1%
17.6%
40.2%
35.5%
48.8%
17.6%
0.0%
18.0%
43.2%
40.1%
39.6%
60.4%
37.0%
39.8%
54.8%
28.4%
71.6%
27.6%
36.9%
57.8%
31.6%
68.4%
40.0%
42.4%
57.6%
36.0%
64.0%
32.0%
37.3%
62.7%
54.4%
45.6%
42.3%
38.0%
62.0%
68.8%
31.2%
43.7%
38.4%
61.6%
66.0%
34.0%
91.6%
8.4%
53.8%
38.4%
61.6%
77.2%
22.8%
83.0%
17.0%
44.0%
31.7%
68.3%
100.0%
77.6%
5.1%
17.3%
26.0%
31.3%
68.7%
100.0%
89.1%
6.1%
4.8%
42.1%
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
84.5%
15.5%
52.4%
26.1%
73.9%
100.0%
84.0%
16.0%
45.0%
21.0%
79.0%
100.0%
86.4%
13.6%
43.1%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
78.5%
21.5%
38.1%
19.7%
80.3%
100.0%
60.0%
40.0%
36.3%
15.4%
84.6%
100.0%
65.5%
34.5%
41.3%
16.3%
83.7%
100.0%
46.6%
53.4%
35.2%
17.1%
82.9%
100.0%
22.1%
77.9%
29.8%
17.1%
82.9%
100.0%
17.3%
82.7%
27.6%
14.2%
85.8%
100.0%
34.1%
65.9%
31.3%
13.9%
86.1%
100.0%
36.5%
63.5%
25.5%
22.1%
77.9%
100.0%
18.7%
81.3%
23.3%
25.3%
74.7%
100.0%
18.4%
81.6%
G-84
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
I'kOI)
tin mi
i u\<
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iiw ^
A I).I
<>\ir
\\(.ii i
i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
n-(.n
11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
< id
in*
\\ i
i<>\-
\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
180
0.018
11.8
9.6
10.6
10.0
4500
366
166
12.9
118
0.451
0.0369
22.6
375
0.030
12.6
10.3
11.3
10.7
4500
365
161
13.2
117
0.439
0.0358
24.3
539
0.038
13.7
11.2
12.2
11.6
4500
369
169
12.6
119
0.459
0.0377
26.3
578
0.040
13.6
11.2
12.1
11.5
4500
361
163
12.9
117
0.453
0.0363
26.3
631
0.045
14.2
11.8
12.7
12.2
4500
320
146
14.3
112
0.459
0.0323
27.9
247
0.022
15.7
12.6
14.3
13.3
4500
323
147
14.1
112
0.456
0.0326
30.3
210
0.020
16.8
13.4
15.5
14.3
4500
314
147
14.0
112
0.472
0.0327
32.6
193
0.020
17.1
13.7
15.7
14.5
4500
311
156
13.4
115
0.504
0.0347
33.2
247
0.024
17.0
13.5
15.8
14.5
4500
310
151
13.8
113
0.488
0.0335
33.0
385
0.027
16.8
13.4
15.6
14.3
4500
310
150
13.9
113
0.483
0.0333
32.6
428
0.030
16.8
13.4
15.5
14.3
4500
310
159
13.1
116
0.513
0.0354
32.4
439
0.029
17.4
13.8
16.1
14.8
4500
307
155
13.5
115
0.503
0.0344
33.5
353
0.024
17.2
13.5
16.0
14.6
4500
316
168
12.7
119
0.531
0.0374
33.0
596
0.039
17.8
13.7
16.9
15.0
4500
322
174
12.4
120
0.539
0.0387
33.9
641
0.044
17.8
13.6
16.9
15.0
4500
320
174
12.4
121
0.542
0.0388
33.9
507
0.040
18.0
13.6
17.2
15.1
4500
318
172
12.5
120
0.536
0.0381
34.3
435
0.035
18.1
13.5
17.5
15.2
4500
315
176
12.3
121
0.555
0.0390
34.4
513
0.042
18.4
13.6
17.8
15.4
4500
310
171
12.6
120
0.550
0.0380
34.8
614
0.046
19.0
13.9
18.4
15.8
4500
306
177
12.2
121
0.579
0.0394
35.8
684
0.048
18.7
13.7
18.0
15.6
4500
311
186
11.7
124
0.600
0.0414
35.1
744
0.049
18.6
13.5
17.8
15.4
4500
308
182
11.9
123
0.593
0.0404
34.8
543
0.041
18.9
13.7
17.9
15.6
4500
305
201
11.1
129
0.660
0.0447
35.3
611
0.042
19.8
14.2
18.8
16.3
4500
283
212
10.4
132
0.753
0.0472
36.8
585
0.040
19.8
14.2
18.8
16.3
4500
289
217
10.3
133
0.752
0.0481
36.8
624
0.041
19.9
14.2
18.6
16.2
4500
287
224
10.1
136
0.780
0.0497
36.7
766
0.046
20.0
14.3
18.6
16.3
4500
281
224
10.1
136
0.798
0.0498
36.8
518
0.033
20.0
14.1
18.4
16.2
4500
264
210
10.6
131
0.796
0.0468
36.5
556
0.034
19.8
14.0
18.2
16.0
4500
262
213
10.5
132
0.811
0.0473
36.1
511
0.032
20.2
14.2
18.5
16.3
4500
261
212
10.5
132
0.814
0.0472
36.8
350
0.022
20.5
14.3
18.8
16.5
4500
257
215
10.4
133
0.841
0.0478
37.2
374
0.024
20.8
14.3
19.2
16.7
4500
247
227
10.0
137
0.924
0.0505
37.7
368
252
201
105
149
0.024
0.017
0.014
0.011
0.011
21.3
21.4
21.5
22.1
21.8
14.6
14.7
14.8
15.2
15.0
19.5
19.5
19.7
20.1
20.0
17.1
17.1
17.3
17.7
17.5
4500
4500
4500
4500
4500
240
237
234
238
239
233
233
230
239
240
9.8
9.8
9.8
9.5
9.5
138
138
137
140
141
0.980
0.993
0.990
1.008
1.009
0.0518
0.0517
0.0511
0.0531
0.0534
38.4
38.5
38.9
39.8
39.4
G-85
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
55.4%
51.3%
64.5%
45.2%
58.2%
31.0%
68.5%
31.7%
3.5%
16.4%
25.6%
0.3%
30.9%
32.0%
44.4%
2.6%
25.2%
18.6%
60.3%
1.8%
20.0%
15.7%
64.1%
0.8%
34.0%
21.4%
55.4%
0.9%
34.6%
18.6%
58.4%
0.4%
33.6%
16.9%
64.9%
8.0%
0.0%
36.8%
19.9%
66.3%
22.3%
0.0%
35.5%
21.6%
45.7%
41.5%
45.8%
0.1%
38.3%
20.3%
61.7%
35.5%
63.9%
0.1%
37.7%
32.4%
58.1%
45.1%
54.7%
0.1%
34.2%
25.5%
66.5%
51.7%
48.2%
0.1%
28.6%
23.7%
75.3%
48.0%
51.9%
0.1%
21.1%
27.9%
72.0%
59.3%
40.6%
0.1%
0.0%
16.9%
19.5%
80.5%
55.4%
44.6%
14.5%
17.3%
82.7%
59.9%
40.1%
100.0%
18.4%
26.6%
73.4%
58.9%
41.1%
99.3%
0.7%
11.9%
19.0%
81.0%
100.0%
98.6%
1.4%
16.3%
12.5%
87.5%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
9.6%
11.4%
88.6%
100.0%
99.4%
0.6%
18.1%
9.4%
90.6%
100.0%
100.0%
17.7%
10.3%
89.7%
100.0%
92.7%
7.3%
16.0%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
90.9%
9.1%
27.1%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
84.6%
15.4%
27.6%
12.5%
87.5%
100.0%
87.8%
12.2%
31.9%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
90.9%
9.1%
35.7%
7.6%
92.4%
100.0%
61.9%
38.1%
48.2%
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
38.9%
61.1%
52.3%
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
43.8%
56.2%
57.6%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
40.6%
59.4%
77.2%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
67.1%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
28.0%
72.0%
G-86
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
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122
0.012
11.0
9.0
9.7
9.3
5000
371
165
14.1
114
0.443
0.0331
23.4
188
0.015
11.7
9.6
10.3
9.9
5000
367
159
14.5
112
0.430
0.0318
24.9
172
0.012
12.9
10.6
11.4
11.0
5000
378
167
14.0
115
0.440
0.0334
27.5
198
0.014
12.8
10.5
11.3
10.8
5000
370
171
13.5
116
0.462
0.0341
27.2
404
0.029
12.9
10.8
11.2
11.0
5000
372
158
15.1
112
0.419
0.0315
28.5
147
0.013
15.9
12.7
14.6
13.5
5000
351
153
14.9
111
0.436
0.0306
35.2
53
0.005
16.9
13.5
15.6
14.4
5000
333
141
15.8
107
0.425
0.0282
37.2
97
0.010
18.9
15.0
17.5
16.0
5000
336
140
15.9
107
0.420
0.0280
41.8
69
0.007
18.0
14.1
17.1
15.3
5000
334
150
15.0
110
0.458
0.0301
39.7
85
0.006
17.4
13.6
16.6
14.8
5000
322
155
14.6
111
0.487
0.0311
37.9
92
0.006
16.3
12.7
15.7
13.9
5000
322
162
14.1
113
0.505
0.0324
35.5
93
0.006
16.3
12.7
15.6
13.8
5000
321
162
14.1
113
0.507
0.0324
35.1
74
0.005
16.0
12.5
15.0
13.6
5000
332
183
12.9
119
0.550
0.0366
34.2
165
0.011
16.4
12.6
15.7
13.9
5000
342
193
12.3
122
0.565
0.0387
35.0
129
0.009
16.0
12.4
15.0
13.5
5000
323
187
12.7
120
0.588
0.0373
34.0
223
0.018
16.4
12.4
15.9
13.8
5000
337
198
12.1
124
0.591
0.0397
34.8
138
0.011
16.2
12.2
15.4
13.5
5000
333
198
12.1
123
0.598
0.0396
34.0
235
0.019
16.7
12.4
16.2
14.0
5000
330
189
12.7
121
0.571
0.0377
35.2
258
0.020
16.9
12.5
16.3
14.1
5000
333
199
12.0
124
0.599
0.0399
35.4
414
0.029
17.0
12.5
16.2
14.1
5000
336
202
11.9
125
0.601
0.0404
35.4
453
0.030
16.8
12.3
16.1
14.0
5000
337
202
11.9
125
0.601
0.0405
35.0
390
0.030
17.3
12.5
16.7
14.4
5000
334
225
10.9
131
0.675
0.0451
36.1
573
0.040
18.2
13.1
17.4
15.0
5000
319
229
10.7
132
0.722
0.0459
37.7
525
0.036
17.6
12.5
17.0
14.6
5000
327
236
10.4
134
0.724
0.0473
36.4
628
0.041
18.1
13.0
17.0
14.9
5000
322
245
10.2
137
0.763
0.0491
37.2
707
0.043
18.4
13.2
17.0
15.0
5000
317
252
9.9
139
0.797
0.0504
37.6
929
0.059
18.6
13.2
17.3
15.1
5000
314
255
9.8
140
0.813
0.0509
37.9
780
0.048
18.7
13.2
17.1
15.1
5000
305
261
9.7
141
0.854
0.0521
37.9
870
0.055
18.9
13.3
17.2
15.2
5000
305
259
9.7
141
0.852
0.0518
38.2
707
0.045
19.2
13.4
17.4
15.4
5000
311
269
9.5
144
0.862
0.0537
38.6
679
0.043
19.4
13.4
17.8
15.6
5000
304
272
9.4
145
0.892
0.0545
39.1
608
0.040
19.9
13.8
18.1
16.0
5000
297
265
9.6
143
0.891
0.0530
40.0
444
0.029
20.0
13.7
18.5
16.1
5000
282
245
10.3
137
0.866
0.0489
40.3
257
0.019
20.3
14.0
18.7
16.3
5000
270
233
10.7
134
0.862
0.0466
40.9
98
0.011
20.8
14.3
19.1
16.7
5000
275
244
10.3
137
0.885
0.0488
41.7
395
0.029
21.0
14.2
19.8
16.9
5000
307
304
154
0.985
0.0609
42.4
G-87
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
26.4%
27.9%
26.9%
28.8%
23.5%
24.6%
36.6%
32.8%
0.0%
8.3%
18.5%
13.0%
53.2%
21.5%
65.3%
28.8%
55.4%
31.1%
57.2%
32.9%
43.4%
26.2%
65.1%
56.0%
65.2%
23.9%
66.1%
26.4%
74.8%
26.8%
68.4%
14.7%
85.9%
28.0%
61.2%
6.8%
89.6%
22.2%
64.0%
4.2%
3.8%
95.4%
31.5%
47.0%
20.5%
58.7%
2.0%
74.8%
17.8%
61.4%
25.5%
71.2%
2.1%
78.9%
27.4%
56.9%
43.5%
55.1%
1.4%
65.5%
13.4%
82.7%
23.9%
75.3%
0.8%
86.9%
17.5%
78.2%
31.2%
67.9%
0.9%
78.2%
14.7%
85.1%
43.8%
55.8%
0.4%
86.6%
13.7%
86.3%
38.8%
61.2%
87.0%
10.0%
90.0%
45.0%
55.0%
100.0%
83.9%
11.0%
89.0%
52.3%
47.7%
100.0%
70.7%
7.8%
92.1%
99.8%
0.2%
100.0%
60.1%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
75.4%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
73.5%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
91.1%
8.9%
46.9%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
95.9%
4.1%
51.3%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
94.5%
5.5%
49.6%
1.5%
98.5%
100.0%
95.3%
4.7%
46.5%
1.4%
98.6%
100.0%
90.9%
0.3%
8.8%
0.3%
33.5%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
85.0%
0.2%
14.8%
15.0%
28.9%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
79.8%
0.4%
19.8%
20.2%
17.1%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
89.7%
3.8%
6.5%
20.8%
16.1%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
91.7%
3.2%
5.0%
1.7%
18.3%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
89.3%
5.1%
5.6%
5.3%
20.7%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
81.2%
13.9%
5.0%
60.8%
G-88
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
I l<\(
i i i:i. i:« <>\<>\n
i \it
55 45
AD.I
on
\d.i
iin ^
A I).I
<>\ir
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i ii
\<>i
< i -i i
i:\<;im.
< id
ill'
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11 Ml'.
ior
SI'I)
in*
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in*
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\ir<;
(ill
Ml'(!
(III-
l<>\-
Ml'(.
53
0.005
10.0
5500
374
171
14.9
113
0.452
0.0310
23.4
102
0.008
11.4
9.3
10.2
9.7
5500
383
171
14.9
113
0.443
0.0311
26.8
91
0.006
11.8
9.7
10.4
10.0
5500
396
183
14.1
116
0.458
0.0333
27.8
120
0.008
12.1
10.0
10.8
10.3
5500
377
172
14.6
113
0.457
0.0312
28.4
83
0.006
11.3
9.5
9.8
9.6
5500
401
192
13.8
118
0.473
0.0348
26.8
14
0.001
13.3
10.7
12.2
11.3
5500
353
165
14.9
111
0.467
0.0299
31.3
0.000
13.3
10.5
12.4
11.3
5500
351
143
16.5
105
0.407
0.0260
31.1
17
0.002
22.4
17.5
21.3
19.1
5500
350
130
18.1
102
0.371
0.0236
52.4
10
0.001
22.1
17.3
21.2
18.9
5500
379
130
18.1
102
0.343
0.0236
51.9
0.001
21.9
17.3
20.5
18.6
5500
379
130
18.1
102
0.343
0.0236
51.2
0.000
21.1
16.5
20.2
18.0
5500
379
130
18.1
102
0.343
0.0236
49.5
0.000
21.1
16.4
20.1
17.9
5500
379
130
18.1
102
0.343
0.0236
49.3
0.000
21.1
16.3
20.1
17.9
5500
379
130
18.1
102
0.343
0.0236
49.1
0.000
16.9
13.4
15.2
14.2
5500
363
178
14.4
115
0.495
0.0324
40.7
0.000
19.2
14.8
17.9
16.1
5500
370
153
16.6
108
0.417
0.0278
45.3
0.000
18.6
14.3
17.2
15.5
5500
370
159
15.8
110
0.434
0.0289
44.0
0.000
17.5
13.2
16.7
14.7
5500
364
176
14.6
114
0.489
0.0321
41.7
0.001
16.3
12.2
15.6
13.7
5500
353
200
12.9
121
0.570
0.0364
38.0
0.001
17.0
12.6
16.3
14.2
5500
352
199
13.0
120
0.569
0.0363
39.4
21
0.001
16.9
12.5
15.9
14.0
5500
364
205
12.6
122
0.568
0.0373
39.0
29
0.002
15.9
11.6
15.2
13.2
5500
358
215
12.2
125
0.605
0.0392
36.5
65
0.005
15.3
11.0
15.0
12.8
5500
345
225
11.7
127
0.655
0.0410
35.3
275
0.019
17.0
12.1
16.6
14.1
5500
347
240
11.1
131
0.693
0.0437
38.9
112
0.008
16.4
11.7
16.0
13.6
5500
330
226
11.7
127
0.684
0.0410
37.5
130
0.009
16.3
11.5
15.9
13.5
5500
344
242
11.1
132
0.704
0.0440
37.1
72
0.004
16.2
11.3
15.9
13.4
5500
347
244
11.0
132
0.705
0.0444
36.9
258
0.017
16.3
11.5
15.5
13.4
5500
340
251
10.7
134
0.740
0.0456
36.9
280
271
539
549
570
707
461
533
0.017
0.017
0.034
0.035
0.038
0.045
0.051
0.050
0.039
17.0
17.2
17.9
18.3
18.7
19.5
20.1
20.4
20.8
11.9
12.1
12.5
12.6
13.0
13.5
13.7
13.9
14.1
16.0
15.9
16.5
16.8
17.3
18.0
18.6
19.2
19.5
13.9
13.9
14.5
14.7
15.1
15.7
16.2
16.5
16.8
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
5500
322
319
316
319
313
317
319
317
315
255
264
287
292
283
297
311
309
308
10.6
10.4
9.8
9.6
9.8
9.4
9.1
9.1
9.1
135
137
143
145
143
146
150
149
149
0.795
0.827
0.901
0.913
0.902
0.934
0.974
0.974
0.979
0.0464
0.0479
0.0521
0.0531
0.0515
0.0541
0.0566
0.0561
0.0561
38.4
38.4
40.0
40.6
41.6
43.3
44.9
45.4
46.2
G-89
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I HON I
4\\ I)
M \M \l
I l<\\SMISS|()\
l <>< k
( \ I
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
\ \ I
84.9%
1.1%
87.1%
2.9%
76.0%
1.0%
91.0%
0.4%
0.0%
3.9%
40.8%
0.1%
84.0%
44.1%
40.9%
44.3%
62.0%
100.0%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
97.0%
13.1%
86.9%
100.0%
83.2%
11.9%
88.1%
100.0%
84.4%
14.5%
85.5%
100.0%
80.0%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
97.8%
62.7%
37.3%
54.9%
45.1%
100.0%
36.0%
64.0%
31.7%
68.3%
94.8%
41.0%
59.0%
32.0%
68.0%
97.5%
8.7%
91.3%
52.2%
47.8%
99.6%
30.4%
69.2%
0.7%
86.5%
12.8%
99.9%
13.3%
86.7%
16.0%
84.0%
95.5%
14.9%
85.1%
47.8%
52.2%
100.0%
96.8%
9.4%
90.6%
79.9%
20.1%
100.0%
99.1%
3.9%
95.3%
96.2%
3.8%
100.0%
99.7%
0.7%
99.3%
99.8%
0.2%
100.0%
94.7%
3.9%
96.1%
99.7%
0.3%
100.0%
92.7%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
100.0%
85.8%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
73.6%
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
65.6%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
43.3%
0.8%
99.2%
100.0%
72.6%
21.4%
6.0%
21.4%
60.5%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
67.0%
19.5%
13.6%
33.0%
56.6%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
66.6%
18.8%
14.6%
33.4%
48.5%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
76.3%
10.8%
13.0%
23.7%
46.9%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
81.5%
7.0%
11.5%
18.6%
46.1%
100.0%
100.0%
84.5%
12.3%
3.2%
17.4%
43.5%
100.0%
100.0%
65.0%
18.3%
16.7%
78.2%
G-90
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
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0.000
12.6
10.4
11.1
10.7
6000
325
154
16.8
106
0.474
0.0256
32.3
0.001
10.9
9.0
9.7
9.3
6000
390
153
17.9
106
0.386
0.0255
27.9
0.000
9.9
8.4
6000
350
155
16.9
106
0.443
0.0258
25.2
0.000
19.6
16.0
17.5
16.6
6000
379
130
18.8
100
0.343
0.0217
49.8
0.000
19.6
16.1
16.7
16.4
6000
379
140
17.8
103
0.369
0.0233
49.1
0.000
21.2
17.3
18.0
17.6
6000
379
126
19.3
99
0.332
0.0210
52.8
0.000
20.5
16.4
17.8
17.0
6000
379
135
18.3
101
0.356
0.0225
51.1
0.000
19.5
15.6
16.7
16.1
6000
379
140
17.8
103
0.369
0.0233
48.4
0.000
18.1
13.6
16.7
15.0
6000
395
180
15.0
112
0.455
0.0299
45.0
0.000
18.1
13.4
16.9
15.0
6000
395
180
15.0
112
0.455
0.0300
45.0
0.000
18.7
13.7
17.4
15.4
6000
395
180
15.0
113
0.456
0.0300
46.2
0.000
18.7
13.7
17.3
15.4
6000
395
180
15.0
113
0.456
0.0300
46.1
46
0.003
15.6
10.9
15.6
13.0
6000
359
234
12.2
126
0.651
0.0389
38.9
200
0.013
16.8
12.0
16.1
13.9
6000
350
254
11.4
131
0.727
0.0424
41.6
0.000
15.8
10.8
16.0
13.1
6000
352
242
11.8
128
0.688
0.0404
39.3
0.000
15.8
10.9
15.8
13.1
6000
343
239
11.9
127
0.698
0.0398
39.3
146
0.009
17.5
12.3
16.3
14.3
6000
329
283
10.5
138
0.861
0.0472
42.9
112
0.007
17.6
12.3
16.5
14.3
6000
329
295
10.1
141
0.895
0.0491
43.1
376
0.024
18.1
12.6
16.6
14.6
6000
325
290
10.3
140
0.894
0.0484
43.8
311
0.020
18.0
12.5
16.4
14.5
6000
326
294
10.2
141
0.901
0.0490
43.5
260
430
355
174
445
0.017
0.028
0.026
0.019
0.033
17.6
18.5
18.7
19.2
19.6
12.3
12.8
12.8
13.2
13.5
16.1
17.2
17.4
17.8
18.2
14.2
15.0
15.1
15.5
15.8
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
329
333
334
328
328
298
325
334
320
335
10.0
9.4
9.2
9.5
9.1
142
149
151
147
151
0.906
0.974
0.999
0.973
1.024
0.0497
0.0541
0.0557
0.0533
0.0559
42.7
45.0
45.3
46.6
47.6
G-91
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
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M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
3.7%
77.6%
62.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
98.4%
1.6%
100.0%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.0%
83.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.3%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
97.7%
2.3%
69.1%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
87.8%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.1%
63.9%
88.5%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
32.1%
67.9%
93.0%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.0%
83.0%
83.6%
100.0%
100.0%
35.5%
40.3%
24.2%
86.2%
100.0%
100.0%
23.0%
39.3%
37.7%
94.5%
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
32.5%
57.7%
9.8%
81.9%
98.9%
1.1%
100.0%
10.2%
46.5%
43.3%
G-92
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
I'UOI)
(III III)
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0.000
11.8
9.7
10.4
10.0
6500
322
153
18.3
104
0.475
0.0235
32.6
0.000
12.0
9.5
11.3
10.3
6500
368
150
18.5
103
0.408
0.0231
33.3
0.000
16.3
11.4
14.9
13.2
6500
330
300
10.6
139
0.909
0.0462
42.8
0.000
15.2
10.6
14.2
12.4
6500
330
445
7.7
173
1.348
0.0685
40.2
0.000
15.1
10.6
13.9
12.2
6500
330
445
7.7
173
1.348
0.0685
39.8
0.000
16.0
11.0
15.0
13.0
6500
330
445
7.7
173
1.348
0.0685
42.2
G-93
November 2010
-------
ODII
11: \u
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix G: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Weight Class
mm ii k\i\
I l«>\| 4\\ I)
M \M \l !.<>< k ( \ I
I l<\\SMISS|()\
I I I I Ml II KIM.
(.1)1
I'OKI
I lil
l)S|
M Mlil.KOI \ \l \ I S
i\\<> 111ui:I l-OI |{ MM
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
G-94
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix H
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type and Drive Type
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
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Car
Front Wheel Drive
1976
59.7%
18.9%
86.9%
oo
4.4%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1977
68.2%
31.3%
2.8%
89.5%
6.1%
4.4%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1978
66.2%
4.2%
31.0%
3.6%
93.6%
4.2%
2.2%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1979
57.2%
6.4%
19.6%
5.6%
87.0%
13.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1980
45.5%
2.1%
9.5%
1.6%
6.8%
67.8%
32.2%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1981
45.2%
5.4%
1.8%
5.4%
68.1%
31.9%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1982
40.0%
32.2%
5.0%
13.9%
2.7%
71.0%
29.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1983
36.4%
38.9%
5.8%
25.1%
1.3%
68.3%
31.7%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1984
30.3%
42.4%
8.6%
27.9%
1.6%
69.0%
31.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1985
26.3%
48.6%
21.0%
33.5%
0.7%
63.3%
29.4%
7.2%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1986
27.1%
52.4%
33.1%
34.2%
0.3%
94.3%
4.5%
1.3%
62.5%
28.5%
9.1%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1987
26.1%
56.5%
38.0%
36.7%
0.0%
82.1%
11.7%
6.1%
66.3%
24.7%
9.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1988
25.5%
64.6%
48.5%
35.1%
76.9%
11.1%
12.0%
67.5%
23.8%
8.7%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1989
21.7%
68.6%
0.2%
58.0%
31.4%
0.0%
73.1%
12.9%
14.0%
61.0%
29.3%
9.7%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1990
19.7%
73.1%
0.0%
75.2%
23.6%
0.0%
65.6%
5.4%
29.0%
61.1%
28.8%
10.1%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1991
21.0%
73.7%
77.5%
22.3%
0.1%
64.6%
7.3%
28.1%
1.9%
64.1%
27.3%
8.5%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1992
18.5%
75.4%
0.0%
90.3%
9.7%
0.0%
65.5%
5.5%
29.0%
3.4%
61.6%
27.3%
11.1%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1993
18.7%
76.3%
91.9%
8.1%
62.1%
3.5%
34.5%
3.8%
60.4%
29.7%
9.9%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1994
17.4%
78.8%
93.9%
6.1%
56.2%
2.2%
41.6%
7.7%
61.3%
26.3%
12.4%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1995
16.8%
82.4%
98.6%
1.4%
46.3%
1.3%
52.4%
9.9%
60.4%
27.5%
12.1%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1996
14.6%
84.4%
0.0%
98.7%
1.3%
0.1%
38.9%
1.1%
60.0%
11.6%
56.2%
33.3%
10.6%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1997
13.1%
86.1%
0.1%
99.0%
0.9%
0.0%
39.2%
1.0%
59.7%
0.0%
9.7%
56.9%
31.1%
12.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1998
11.5%
88.0%
0.1%
99.7%
0.2%
0.2%
37.3%
0.9%
61.3%
0.5%
17.3%
48.8%
41.4%
9.8%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
1999
10.0%
89.4%
0.0%
99.8%
0.1%
0.1%
33.7%
1.1%
64.0%
1.2%
15.9%
47.4%
42.0%
10.5%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2000
9.7%
89.3%
0.0%
99.7%
0.3%
33.5%
0.9%
64.1%
1.4%
22.5%
0.1%
46.5%
36.1%
17.4%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2001
9.9%
88.8%
0.3%
99.7%
0.3%
32.7%
0.4%
64.8%
2.1%
26.6%
0.0%
50.1%
34.0%
15.9%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2002
9.5%
89.8%
0.5%
99.5%
0.5%
30.3%
0.4%
67.1%
2.3%
33.7%
0.4%
45.7%
38.9%
15.4%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2003
10.1%
88.8%
1.1%
99.5%
0.5%
26.2%
71.0%
2.8%
41.9%
0.7%
48.8%
36.3%
15.0%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2004
8.5%
89.6%
1.7%
99.6%
0.4%
21.8%
76.3%
1.9%
43.9%
1.2%
45.3%
39.0%
15.7%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2005
8.2%
88.9%
2.8%
99.5%
0.5%
21.3%
77.9%
0.8%
54.1%
2.6%
43.7%
41.9%
14.3%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2006
8.3%
88.9%
2.8%
99.3%
0.7%
18.7%
81.2%
0.1%
62.3%
2.0%
46.5%
36.3%
17.2%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2007
7.1%
80.4%
12.4%
0.3%
99.7%
14.5%
85.5%
67.7%
4.2%
43.5%
43.2%
13.3%
Car
Front Wheel Drive
2008
6.9%
78.4%
14.7%
2.0%
98.0%
11.6%
88.4%
66.8%
4.3%
44.1%
37.9%
18.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-2
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Car
Front Wheel Drive
2010
8.5%
75.3%
16.1%
3.2%
96.1%
0.7%
4.5%
95.5%
95.4%
7.6%
46.0%
41.3%
12.7%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1975
16.5%
0.1%
4.3%
0.3%
53.2%
24.4%
22.4%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1976
14.5%
2.2%
0.3%
53.5%
26.2%
20.3%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1977
13.0%
2.2%
0.3%
49.2%
25.9%
24.9%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1978
14.9%
7.4%
2.3%
0.6%
39.5%
37.6%
23.0%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1979
15.9%
9.2%
2.7%
1.6%
37.6%
37.2%
25.2%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1980
24.4%
23.4%
4.9%
0.3%
3.5%
48.0%
35.7%
16.2%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1981
20.3%
53.3%
6.6%
3.1%
6.3%
41.0%
39.4%
19.6%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1982
19.5%
68.0%
9.2%
6.4%
6.4%
43.6%
33.1%
23.4%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1983
14.3%
76.4%
13.5%
14.1%
2.9%
35.7%
33.9%
30.4%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1984
16.1%
77.7%
22.8%
20.8%
1.8%
42.7%
28.0%
29.2%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1985
15.1%
77.0%
22.9%
31.3%
1.3%
40.8%
29.2%
30.0%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1986
17.0%
74.4%
46.0%
14.9%
0.3%
97.5%
2.5%
50.6%
27.2%
22.1%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1987
18.3%
73.0%
58.9%
9.8%
1.0%
96.0%
4.0%
52.0%
24.0%
24.1%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1988
16.1%
76.2%
78.8%
5.3%
0.0%
95.5%
1.5%
3.0%
51.1%
16.2%
32.7%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1989
14.9%
75.9%
83.3%
10.7%
0.0%
89.2%
5.4%
5.4%
43.4%
23.1%
33.5%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1990
17.5%
73.4%
90.5%
6.8%
0.2%
77.9%
5.1%
17.0%
4.2%
41.1%
29.8%
29.1%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1991
15.8%
75.3%
79.5%
20.1%
0.5%
77.6%
0.3%
22.1%
5.6%
44.0%
22.4%
33.7%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1992
10.6%
83.1%
85.7%
14.0%
0.3%
64.5%
35.5%
10.2%
31.3%
31.8%
36.9%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1993
11.4%
81.8%
89.4%
10.6%
75.2%
24.8%
11.3%
34.4%
30.5%
35.1%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1994
12.6%
82.0%
99.9%
0.1%
73.8%
26.2%
10.3%
42.1%
25.8%
32.1%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1995
12.9%
80.5%
99.6%
0.4%
58.3%
41.7%
0.0%
10.2%
42.5%
33.2%
24.3%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1996
14.9%
79.6%
99.7%
0.3%
73.9%
26.0%
0.0%
13.1%
42.2%
20.3%
37.5%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1997
13.9%
85.9%
99.7%
0.3%
61.8%
1.2%
37.0%
0.1%
24.7%
43.3%
22.9%
33.8%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1998
15.7%
84.0%
99.6%
0.4%
57.2%
6.3%
36.5%
0.1%
27.5%
57.1%
15.4%
27.5%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
1999
15.9%
83.3%
99.5%
0.5%
56.0%
10.5%
33.4%
0.1%
25.8%
52.1%
15.1%
32.8%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2000
18.3%
79.3%
99.6%
0.4%
49.1%
7.5%
43.3%
0.0%
29.0%
56.3%
16.9%
26.8%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2001
16.8%
82.8%
100.0%
41.7%
12.8%
45.4%
0.1%
38.7%
58.9%
13.8%
27.3%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2002
18.3%
81.2%
100.0%
38.7%
14.3%
46.9%
0.1%
36.5%
67.1%
15.1%
17.9%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2003
15.5%
84.5%
100.0%
32.4%
15.6%
51.9%
0.1%
39.0%
58.5%
16.7%
24.8%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2004
17.2%
82.6%
100.0%
37.1%
10.0%
52.7%
0.2%
46.9%
57.2%
17.9%
24.8%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2005
13.1%
86.6%
99.4%
0.6%
32.4%
13.3%
54.3%
0.0%
43.2%
47.7%
22.9%
29.3%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2006
12.5%
87.2%
99.6%
0.4%
25.8%
oo
CO
65.3%
0.0%
53.8%
46.6%
17.8%
35.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-4
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
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Agttiwy
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Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2008
11.8%
86.0%
5.7%
94.0%
0.3%
21.0%
4.1%
74.9%
0.0%
54.5%
0.1%
48.5%
20.0%
31.5%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2009
8.7%
88.0%
12.9%
86.7%
0.4%
22.4%
2.1%
75.5%
0.0%
65.4%
0.1%
53.5%
16.2%
30.3%
Car
Rear Wheel Drive
2010
18.7%
79.7%
0.1%
20.1%
79.8%
0.1%
21.5%
5.0%
73.5%
75.1%
0.4%
64.2%
16.0%
19.8%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1975
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1976
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1977
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1978
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1979
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1980
53.5%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1981
73.3%
26.7%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1982
67.5%
32.5%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1983
55.8%
14.5%
1.0%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1984
59.2%
35.4%
7.8%
100.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1985
54.0%
36.7%
9.8%
93.1%
6.9%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1986
72.4%
0.0%
34.7%
100.0%
90.3%
9.7%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1987
69.7%
0.5%
27.6%
6.8%
94.9%
5.1%
94.9%
5.1%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1988
76.8%
6.2%
35.2%
44.3%
75.2%
14.7%
10.1%
95.3%
4.7%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1989
60.9%
15.4%
78.1%
21.0%
58.2%
1.1%
40.7%
77.1%
22.9%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1990
45.8%
45.1%
2.4%
82.1%
17.9%
28.6%
5.9%
65.5%
95.0%
5.0%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1991
42.4%
45.0%
3.1%
87.5%
12.5%
15.1%
5.2%
79.6%
97.3%
2.7%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1992
49.3%
38.0%
0.1%
100.0%
37.7%
0.5%
61.9%
97.7%
2.3%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1993
32.6%
63.9%
0.8%
93.4%
6.6%
14.6%
2.0%
83.3%
93.8%
6.2%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1994
36.5%
61.6%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
98.4%
1.6%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1995
30.7%
69.3%
100.0%
5.8%
94.2%
55.1%
44.9%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1996
32.5%
67.5%
100.0%
15.4%
84.6%
2.4%
44.4%
55.6%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1997
27.9%
72.1%
100.0%
11.3%
84.8%
4.0%
1.4%
45.3%
54.7%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1998
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
1.2%
77.8%
21.0%
17.9%
36.7%
63.3%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
1999
22.7%
77.1%
100.0%
1.2%
70.9%
27.9%
22.7%
36.7%
63.3%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2000
25.4%
74.4%
100.0%
69.0%
31.0%
23.7%
32.0%
67.6%
0.3%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2001
27.7%
71.9%
100.0%
3.7%
56.7%
39.6%
32.9%
39.9%
59.4%
0.7%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2002
27.5%
72.2%
100.0%
2.9%
72.1%
25.1%
30.3%
59.5%
40.3%
0.2%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2003
18.9%
81.1%
100.0%
2.1%
72.8%
25.1%
36.6%
60.6%
38.2%
1.1%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2004
17.2%
82.7%
100.0%
10.0%
70.4%
19.6%
40.8%
54.7%
28.6%
16.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-6
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
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Car
Four Wheel Drive
2006
13.3%
81.5%
5.2%
100.0%
3.6%
4.9%
88.3%
3.2%
59.6%
41.0%
36.8%
22.2%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2007
13.7%
80.3%
6.0%
99.7%
0.3%
1.1%
0.2%
98.2%
0.5%
53.4%
44.5%
39.3%
16.2%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2008
11.3%
88.1%
0.6%
10.7%
89.1%
0.2%
0.2%
99.6%
0.2%
46.6%
0.4%
44.1%
45.5%
10.5%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2009
9.0%
90.7%
24.8%
75.1%
0.1%
0.4%
99.6%
0.0%
63.1%
0.1%
57.7%
34.5%
7.8%
Car
Four Wheel Drive
2010
9.0%
76.5%
14.5%
21.4%
78.4%
0.2%
0.7%
99.3%
78.1%
0.2%
34.7%
51.0%
14.3%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1975
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1976
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1977
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1978
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1979
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1980
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1981
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1982
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1983
33.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1984
25.1%
5.6%
1.3%
11.0%
89.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1985
12.4%
4.4%
0.1%
6.7%
93.3%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1986
8.7%
6.1%
0.1%
9.0%
91.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1987
5.5%
54.1%
51.6%
0.2%
8.4%
91.6%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1988
3.0%
78.4%
79.2%
20.8%
2.9%
97.1%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1989
2.6%
58.8%
72.7%
27.3%
2.2%
97.8%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1990
1.9%
96.7%
67.9%
32.1%
2.9%
97.1%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1991
0.2%
99.8%
70.5%
29.5%
1.6%
98.4%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1992
2.4%
97.6%
82.0%
18.0%
6.1%
93.9%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1993
1.6%
98.4%
88.8%
11.2%
1.7%
98.3%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1994
0.6%
99.4%
90.8%
9.2%
99.7%
0.3%
1.0%
99.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1995
0.1%
99.9%
93.2%
6.8%
96.7%
3.3%
0.2%
99.7%
0.2%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1996
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
94.4%
5.6%
0.1%
99.9%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1997
100.0%
100.0%
92.5%
7.5%
99.8%
0.2%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1998
100.0%
100.0%
88.0%
12.0%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
1999
100.0%
100.0%
83.6%
16.4%
10.8%
99.9%
0.1%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2000
100.0%
100.0%
73.2%
26.8%
18.6%
99.9%
0.1%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2001
100.0%
100.0%
67.4%
32.6%
24.5%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2002
100.0%
100.0%
66.3%
33.7%
24.7%
99.9%
0.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-8
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i-liuli-
1 .x lH'
Di'im- 1 \ pi-
Mnik-I
i.ii
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(111111)
1 l< \<
11 i-i i-< o\o\n
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Agttiwy
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2003
23.5%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2004
100.0%
100.0%
42.7%
57.3%
50.1%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2005
97.0%
3.0%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
26.2%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2006
96.6%
3.4%
100.0%
51.8%
48.2%
38.6%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2007
96.8%
3.2%
100.0%
46.1%
53.9%
51.0%
100.0%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2008
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
46.9%
53.1%
50.0%
2.2%
97.8%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2009
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
39.3%
60.7%
48.1%
6.4%
93.6%
Van
Front Wheel Drive
2010
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
40.5%
59.5%
46.9%
2.3%
97.7%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1975
23.3%
0.2%
0.4%
66.1%
33.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1976
20.5%
0.3%
0.3%
61.4%
38.3%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1977
14.3%
0.4%
0.4%
61.0%
38.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1978
13.0%
0.4%
0.4%
63.8%
35.8%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1979
14.8%
6.8%
1.8%
1.8%
65.1%
33.1%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1980
26.0%
39.0%
6.5%
6.5%
53.8%
39.7%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1981
21.7%
46.8%
4.6%
4.6%
56.1%
39.3%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1982
15.7%
45.8%
3.0%
1.8%
4.8%
58.0%
37.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1983
12.0%
59.4%
3.5%
4.4%
3.6%
60.2%
36.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1984
12.7%
57.1%
8.6%
4.0%
1.2%
12.6%
54.3%
33.1%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1985
8.4%
66.5%
9.1%
4.2%
0.4%
12.3%
60.3%
27.4%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1986
6.9%
78.8%
29.4%
21.9%
0.5%
8.5%
70.9%
20.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1987
5.1%
74.1%
43.0%
42.8%
0.1%
10.0%
72.2%
17.8%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1988
3.1%
79.6%
43.5%
56.0%
0.2%
4.9%
75.9%
19.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1989
2.5%
86.3%
49.9%
50.0%
0.1%
2.2%
80.7%
17.1%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1990
1.6%
90.4%
44.4%
55.4%
0.1%
1.1%
80.6%
18.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1991
1.5%
94.3%
53.1%
46.7%
0.1%
0.8%
84.8%
14.4%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1992
0.7%
95.2%
60.3%
39.6%
0.1%
84.5%
15.5%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1993
0.8%
95.6%
66.3%
33.7%
83.8%
16.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1994
0.3%
94.7%
66.6%
33.4%
97.4%
0.2%
2.4%
80.9%
19.1%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1995
94.4%
71.6%
28.4%
96.7%
3.3%
79.2%
20.8%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1996
93.2%
100.0%
94.7%
3.2%
2.1%
67.4%
32.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1997
98.6%
100.0%
96.9%
2.2%
0.9%
64.4%
35.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1998
100.0%
100.0%
97.7%
2.3%
51.8%
48.2%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
45.4%
54.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
40.5%
59.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-10
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ iliuli-
1 .x lH'
Dm I- 1 \|H-
Mmkl
r.ir
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1 l< \<
11 m i < o\o\n
W ( 111
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(Ill
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Mil
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nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
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Rear Wheel Drive
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
29.3%
70.7%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
29.4%
70.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
31.4%
68.6%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
35.1%
64.9%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.5%
95.5%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Rear Wheel Drive
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
42.2%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1975
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1976
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1977
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1978
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1979
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1980
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1981
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1982
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1983
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1984
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1985
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1986
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1987
66.4%
22.9%
67.5%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1988
89.7%
10.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1989
59.4%
37.2%
100.0%
82.6%
17.4%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1990
3.2%
92.5%
85.0%
15.0%
8.4%
91.6%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1991
4.6%
95.4%
85.9%
14.1%
3.8%
96.2%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1992
3.3%
96.7%
91.1%
8.9%
9.3%
90.7%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1993
0.2%
99.5%
100.0%
0.3%
99.4%
0.3%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1994
0.5%
99.5%
97.5%
2.5%
65.1%
31.7%
3.2%
4.0%
96.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1995
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
83.0%
10.9%
6.2%
2.9%
97.1%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1996
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
84.7%
11.8%
3.6%
0.4%
99.6%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1997
100.0%
100.0%
89.8%
8.0%
2.2%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
1998
100.0%
100.0%
82.1%
17.9%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-12
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ iliuli-
1 .x lH'
Dm I- 1 \|H-
Mmkl
i.ii
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(111111)
1 l< \<
11 m i < o\o\n
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ION
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Agttiwy
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1 1 I I Ml- 1 l-KIM.
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I-our Wheel Drive
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
28.9%
71.1%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.4%
11.6%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2004
100.0%
100.0%
44.4%
55.6%
55.6%
90.7%
9.3%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2005
55.2%
44.8%
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
30.0%
95.2%
4.8%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2006
62.4%
37.6%
100.0%
23.1%
76.9%
39.3%
92.4%
7.6%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2007
48.4%
51.6%
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
32.5%
84.1%
15.9%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2008
100.0%
100.0%
12.6%
87.4%
41.0%
87.4%
12.6%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2009
100.0%
100.0%
26.8%
73.2%
73.2%
73.2%
26.8%
Van
Four Wheel Drive
2010
100.0%
100.0%
38.9%
61.1%
100.0%
61.1%
38.9%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1975
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1976
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1977
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1978
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1979
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1980
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1981
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1982
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1983
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1984
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1985
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1986
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1987
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1988
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1989
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1990
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1991
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1992
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1993
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1994
54.8%
45.2%
100.0%
26.2%
73.8%
100.0%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1996
23.2%
76.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-14
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i-liuli-
1 .x lH'
Di'im- 1 \ pi-
Mnik-I
i.ii
I'KOI)
(111111)
1 l< \<
11 i-i i-< o\o\n
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( II)
III'
W 1
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Ml'(.
(III
Mil.
(Ill
ION
Ml'(.
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Mil
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
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Di'im- 1 \ pi-
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1 l<\\s\||sM(>\
1 1 l-l Ml- 1 l-KIM.
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SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1998
13.0%
87.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59.1%
40.9%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
1999
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
100.0%
29.7%
36.5%
63.5%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2000
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
100.0%
39.4%
27.2%
72.8%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2001
3.7%
96.3%
100.0%
45.5%
54.5%
23.0%
8.5%
84.1%
7.4%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2002
6.1%
93.7%
0.3%
100.0%
18.1%
81.9%
43.1%
18.1%
72.2%
9.7%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2003
7.3%
82.4%
10.3%
100.0%
7.6%
92.4%
42.5%
11.4%
83.6%
5.0%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2004
5.1%
88.0%
6.9%
100.0%
13.8%
86.2%
51.0%
6.9%
83.8%
9.3%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2005
4.1%
90.7%
5.2%
100.0%
17.4%
82.6%
37.1%
0.6%
5.8%
71.8%
22.4%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2006
2.8%
89.2%
8.0%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
46.6%
3.8%
75.4%
24.6%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2007
1.6%
89.9%
8.5%
100.0%
10.4%
89.6%
58.5%
2.7%
68.6%
31.4%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2008
1.0%
89.5%
9.5%
1.8%
98.2%
5.9%
94.1%
66.7%
2.5%
70.4%
29.6%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2009
0.7%
86.8%
12.5%
8.0%
92.0%
2.8%
97.2%
78.0%
1.9%
66.8%
33.2%
SUV
Front Wheel Drive
2010
0.8%
90.1%
9.1%
25.8%
74.2%
100.0%
88.0%
2.1%
62.2%
37.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1975
33.4%
21.1%
47.9%
31.1%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1976
35.8%
23.6%
41.7%
34.7%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1977
42.3%
30.3%
41.1%
28.6%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1978
46.4%
30.1%
37.4%
32.5%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1979
19.9%
1.8%
10.8%
14.7%
74.5%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1980
14.9%
84.2%
0.0%
20.4%
79.6%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1981
2.3%
97.7%
19.6%
80.4%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1982
1.7%
60.7%
23.5%
32.9%
20.7%
46.4%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1983
11.6%
63.9%
11.4%
22.6%
39.5%
38.0%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1984
11.5%
74.6%
5.6%
3.3%
60.3%
36.4%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1985
9.7%
78.8%
3.3%
2.5%
72.6%
27.4%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1986
10.0%
86.0%
0.0%
47.9%
2.3%
0.0%
63.4%
36.5%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1987
9.6%
87.6%
22.1%
70.4%
0.9%
16.3%
57.8%
25.9%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1988
17.0%
81.3%
33.3%
65.6%
0.7%
24.3%
49.8%
25.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1989
19.5%
78.5%
29.9%
68.6%
0.6%
21.4%
52.7%
25.9%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1990
20.9%
73.9%
38.5%
57.8%
0.7%
23.7%
40.2%
36.2%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1991
20.0%
79.2%
45.3%
53.7%
0.3%
18.3%
72.0%
9.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1992
22.5%
77.5%
63.6%
35.3%
17.4%
73.8%
8.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1993
10.2%
89.8%
83.0%
16.4%
9.1%
82.3%
8.6%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1994
17.6%
75.8%
78.4%
21.6%
91.6%
8.4%
16.3%
68.9%
14.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-16
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i-liuli-
1 .x lH'
Dnw- 1 \ pi-
Mnili-I
i-.ir
I'KOI)
(111111)
1 l< \<
11 i-i i-< o\o\n
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III'
W 1
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Ml'(.
(III
Mil.
(Ill
ION
Ml'(.
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« 45
Mil
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i lili li
1 x pi*
l>nw- 1 \ pi-
Mnili-I
i-.ir
1 l<\\s\||sM(>\
1 1 l-l Ml- 1 l-KIM.
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SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1996
10.2%
89.8%
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
4.4%
84.5%
11.1%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1997
11.5%
85.2%
100.0%
66.6%
33.4%
11.4%
66.3%
22.3%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1998
6.8%
93.2%
100.0%
74.5%
5.6%
19.8%
7.9%
63.1%
28.9%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
1999
4.4%
95.6%
100.0%
76.1%
4.0%
19.9%
4.3%
56.2%
39.5%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2000
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
75.5%
3.8%
20.7%
0.6%
11.5%
54.3%
34.2%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2001
3.4%
96.6%
100.0%
74.4%
25.6%
5.1%
11.6%
46.7%
41.7%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2002
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
63.2%
36.8%
13.5%
3.9%
35.3%
60.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2003
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
64.6%
35.4%
19.5%
0.6%
36.3%
63.1%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2004
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
59.3%
40.7%
27.5%
0.9%
35.1%
64.0%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2005
0.8%
99.2%
100.0%
46.0%
9.0%
45.0%
42.9%
0.7%
32.2%
67.2%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2006
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
38.2%
11.1%
50.7%
52.5%
44.2%
55.8%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2007
0.7%
99.3%
99.9%
0.1%
60.6%
6.0%
33.4%
35.7%
1.6%
29.4%
69.0%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2008
0.4%
98.8%
0.7%
100.0%
0.0%
47.2%
7.6%
45.2%
45.9%
0.7%
1.1%
31.3%
67.6%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2009
0.2%
98.2%
1.6%
100.0%
63.4%
4.1%
32.5%
36.1%
1.6%
1.6%
25.7%
72.7%
SUV
Rear Wheel Drive
2010
0.2%
98.9%
0.9%
100.0%
43.3%
12.3%
44.4%
72.6%
0.9%
1.1%
22.7%
76.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1975
42.9%
30.0%
69.1%
0.9%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1976
33.6%
24.7%
73.5%
1.8%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1977
34.6%
24.3%
74.3%
1.4%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1978
32.8%
23.1%
75.3%
1.6%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1979
39.2%
0.3%
32.8%
60.9%
6.3%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1980
47.2%
18.8%
2.6%
37.0%
58.7%
4.3%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1981
45.0%
35.1%
34.7%
62.4%
2.9%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1982
37.0%
37.4%
13.2%
24.5%
70.7%
4.8%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1983
37.0%
48.2%
5.6%
18.3%
77.7%
4.0%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1984
32.5%
37.4%
1.7%
26.7%
70.5%
2.8%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1985
32.3%
55.6%
4.8%
1.1%
1.2%
19.5%
77.5%
3.0%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1986
41.7%
50.9%
27.8%
22.1%
1.4%
26.5%
70.6%
2.9%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1987
42.1%
48.5%
35.1%
36.3%
0.3%
31.6%
65.6%
2.8%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1988
36.6%
55.3%
50.2%
31.1%
0.2%
30.8%
65.7%
3.5%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1989
27.5%
63.8%
49.5%
42.9%
0.2%
25.3%
70.5%
4.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1990
31.3%
65.0%
60.9%
33.3%
0.2%
27.4%
67.5%
5.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1991
22.4%
76.0%
63.9%
35.5%
0.1%
10.6%
85.9%
3.5%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1992
22.4%
76.7%
76.7%
23.3%
11.1%
81.9%
7.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-18
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i-liuli-
1 .x lH'
Dl'IM' 1 \|H-
Mmkl
i.ii
I'KOI)
(111111)
1 l< \<
11 m i-< o\o\n
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III'
W 1
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Ml'(.
(III
Mil.
(Ill
ION
Ml'(.
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Mil
-------
nt#l Protection
Agttiwy
\ i lm U
1 x |H"
Dl'IM' 1 \|H-
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i.ii
1 l<\\s\||sM(>\
1 1 I I Ml- 1 l-KIM.
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I-our Wheel Drive
87.5%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1994
15.9%
84.1%
88.5%
11.5%
86.0%
5.6%
8.4%
10.2%
80.6%
9.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1995
15.3%
84.7%
87.8%
12.2%
83.2%
16.8%
11.4%
77.1%
11.5%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1996
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
0.0%
88.2%
11.8%
5.9%
80.5%
13.6%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1997
11.4%
88.6%
100.0%
0.0%
80.5%
19.5%
21.8%
54.7%
23.4%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1998
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
0.0%
79.6%
20.4%
12.7%
63.4%
24.0%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
1999
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
72.2%
0.9%
26.9%
3.7%
13.4%
65.1%
21.5%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2000
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
77.7%
22.3%
2.8%
12.7%
61.0%
26.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2001
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
56.5%
1.9%
41.5%
14.9%
11.9%
54.2%
34.0%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2002
4.1%
95.8%
0.1%
100.0%
52.4%
1.6%
46.0%
25.7%
8.9%
41.9%
49.1%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2003
2.9%
95.4%
1.8%
100.0%
45.7%
1.4%
52.9%
34.3%
7.7%
51.3%
41.0%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2004
2.8%
95.8%
1.4%
100.0%
0.0%
44.1%
0.6%
54.7%
0.6%
39.7%
6.7%
53.5%
39.7%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2005
2.6%
95.6%
1.8%
99.7%
0.3%
36.7%
2.7%
60.3%
0.3%
48.4%
0.2%
6.4%
50.7%
42.9%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2006
2.8%
92.2%
5.0%
99.7%
0.3%
29.2%
5.4%
65.2%
0.2%
58.0%
3.0%
5.6%
53.7%
40.7%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2007
2.5%
91.9%
5.6%
99.7%
0.3%
35.5%
0.8%
63.7%
55.1%
1.4%
5.3%
49.5%
45.2%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2008
2.0%
91.8%
6.3%
2.5%
96.9%
0.6%
27.7%
0.6%
71.7%
59.2%
2.7%
6.1%
54.6%
39.3%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2009
1.3%
86.5%
12.1%
5.4%
93.9%
0.7%
16.7%
0.4%
82.9%
68.3%
1.9%
4.2%
62.7%
33.1%
SUV
Four Wheel Drive
2010
1.7%
89.1%
9.1%
15.8%
83.6%
0.6%
14.1%
0.9%
85.1%
83.4%
3.0%
3.4%
57.4%
39.2%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1975
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1976
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1977
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1978
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1979
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1980
94.0%
57.3%
42.7%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1981
100.0%
27.2%
72.8%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1982
77.4%
10.7%
34.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1983
55.7%
2.8%
2.7%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1984
71.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1985
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1986
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1987
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1988
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1989
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-20
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
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Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1991
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1992
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1994
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1995
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1996
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1997
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1998
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
1999
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2000
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2001
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2002
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2003
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2004
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2005
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2006
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2007
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2008
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2009
Pickup
Front Wheel Drive
2010
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1975
41.5%
13.8%
4.8%
81.4%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1976
40.3%
11.7%
3.7%
84.6%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1977
39.0%
14.9%
4.3%
80.8%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1978
40.0%
1.6%
14.5%
4.5%
80.9%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1979
36.3%
1.5%
2.8%
13.7%
5.2%
81.1%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1980
55.8%
23.4%
4.3%
28.4%
oo
62.8%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1981
52.6%
31.0%
6.2%
18.8%
11.2%
70.0%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1982
49.4%
32.9%
9.8%
18.0%
26.2%
55.8%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1983
53.3%
31.1%
0.0%
4.3%
14.9%
41.5%
43.6%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1984
52.1%
32.9%
1.3%
2.7%
17.9%
37.0%
45.0%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1985
47.9%
36.2%
11.0%
5.7%
1.1%
21.9%
31.9%
46.2%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1986
56.7%
30.8%
18.6%
17.5%
0.6%
27.5%
34.6%
37.9%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1987
58.0%
28.4%
23.7%
33.1%
0.3%
19.4%
52.3%
28.3%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1988
51.5%
37.9%
30.1%
48.7%
0.1%
11.9%
48.1%
40.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-22
November 2010
-------
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Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1990
46.2%
49.1%
52.0%
39.6%
0.1%
15.0%
37.8%
47.2%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1991
53.7%
44.9%
46.1%
49.6%
0.1%
14.0%
51.5%
34.5%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1992
48.3%
50.6%
57.4%
38.1%
0.1%
11.7%
44.6%
43.7%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1993
45.2%
53.7%
60.6%
36.5%
13.2%
42.1%
44.7%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1994
42.3%
56.4%
72.5%
26.4%
99.3%
0.7%
0.1%
11.5%
45.8%
42.7%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1995
45.2%
53.4%
72.9%
27.1%
96.4%
3.6%
12.2%
38.9%
48.9%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1996
38.5%
59.6%
99.9%
0.1%
88.3%
5.3%
6.4%
10.1%
43.3%
46.6%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1997
31.2%
68.8%
100.0%
0.0%
92.6%
6.6%
0.9%
6.6%
36.2%
57.2%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1998
31.3%
66.4%
100.0%
0.0%
89.7%
10.3%
10.0%
42.2%
47.9%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
1999
22.6%
75.7%
100.0%
91.6%
8.4%
8.4%
39.2%
52.4%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2000
20.4%
78.3%
100.0%
87.7%
12.3%
6.2%
33.8%
59.9%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2001
14.5%
84.1%
100.0%
86.2%
13.8%
5.3%
24.5%
70.2%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2002
11.4%
87.1%
100.0%
78.9%
21.1%
9.6%
19.8%
70.6%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2003
12.3%
86.2%
100.0%
84.2%
15.8%
7.9%
25.2%
67.0%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2004
oo
89.7%
100.0%
69.8%
8.2%
22.0%
13.5%
0.0%
7.1%
16.3%
76.6%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2005
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
61.6%
8.6%
29.8%
35.8%
0.1%
12.5%
87.5%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2006
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
55.2%
8.9%
35.8%
42.6%
0.1%
19.7%
80.3%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2007
5.6%
94.4%
100.0%
63.4%
7.5%
29.0%
38.5%
0.0%
16.3%
83.7%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2008
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
61.6%
6.5%
31.9%
34.3%
19.9%
80.1%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2009
4.4%
95.4%
0.2%
100.0%
58.5%
11.9%
29.5%
34.1%
0.2%
23.0%
77.0%
Pickup
Rear Wheel Drive
2010
4.0%
95.7%
0.3%
100.0%
49.1%
16.6%
34.4%
71.8%
0.3%
14.5%
85.5%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1975
38.4%
100.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1976
33.3%
100.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1977
24.7%
100.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1978
30.2%
0.0%
3.8%
96.2%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1979
64.9%
0.0%
34.0%
66.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1980
66.8%
18.6%
0.3%
36.7%
63.3%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1981
76.4%
14.7%
2.3%
48.1%
51.9%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1982
71.4%
17.7%
9.6%
41.8%
5.1%
53.1%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1983
66.6%
19.9%
0.1%
4.8%
26.8%
30.0%
43.2%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1984
62.7%
19.1%
0.1%
2.7%
27.2%
27.3%
45.5%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1985
62.4%
26.2%
12.7%
1.1%
1.5%
29.8%
23.1%
47.1%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1986
63.3%
29.4%
29.0%
17.7%
0.7%
34.9%
20.7%
44.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-24
November 2010
-------
nt#l Protection
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Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1988
49.7%
40.9%
48.7%
47.1%
0.4%
18.7%
29.9%
51.4%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1989
52.3%
41.5%
50.5%
47.8%
0.3%
20.9%
25.7%
53.4%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1990
44.9%
51.7%
53.5%
46.1%
0.3%
17.8%
19.6%
62.6%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1991
47.5%
50.8%
53.5%
46.1%
0.4%
22.5%
27.2%
50.3%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1992
43.7%
56.2%
59.7%
40.0%
0.3%
19.2%
22.9%
57.9%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1993
40.5%
59.5%
62.9%
37.1%
12.9%
24.2%
63.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1994
34.6%
65.4%
62.2%
37.8%
94.3%
5.7%
18.1%
22.5%
59.5%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1995
28.3%
71.7%
62.8%
37.2%
90.5%
9.5%
15.0%
14.5%
70.5%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1996
25.4%
74.5%
99.6%
0.4%
82.9%
2.8%
14.3%
14.1%
17.4%
68.5%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1997
14.0%
86.0%
99.9%
0.1%
94.7%
3.3%
2.0%
3.3%
14.4%
82.4%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1998
19.9%
80.1%
99.9%
0.1%
87.0%
13.0%
12.3%
19.7%
68.1%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
1999
11.4%
88.6%
100.0%
0.0%
93.1%
6.9%
8.4%
18.6%
73.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2000
10.7%
89.3%
100.0%
86.7%
13.3%
0.1%
22.0%
77.9%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2001
8.0%
92.0%
100.0%
88.9%
11.1%
17.0%
83.0%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2002
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
86.8%
13.2%
6.4%
19.3%
74.2%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2003
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
87.6%
12.4%
7.8%
15.4%
76.8%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2004
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
65.1%
21.3%
13.6%
25.0%
0.0%
5.6%
13.7%
80.7%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2005
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
56.3%
20.2%
23.4%
42.9%
0.0%
0.8%
5.9%
93.3%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2006
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
45.9%
21.9%
32.2%
53.3%
0.2%
0.7%
4.0%
95.2%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2007
2.8%
97.2%
100.0%
55.8%
18.6%
25.7%
41.7%
0.0%
7.9%
92.1%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2008
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
55.5%
16.0%
28.4%
41.7%
10.6%
89.4%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2009
3.8%
95.9%
0.2%
100.0%
56.7%
20.8%
22.6%
39.5%
0.2%
14.4%
85.6%
Pickup
Four Wheel Drive
2010
3.7%
96.0%
0.3%
100.0%
40.8%
25.7%
33.6%
85.2%
0.3%
7.8%
92.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
H-26
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix I
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type and Transmission Type
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
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Car
A3
1975
Car
A3
1976
Car
A3
1977
Car
A3
1978
8125
0.727
18.6
14.6
17.8
15.9
3819
114.4
283
134
13.6
113
0.493
0.0347
30.4
1845
3490
Car
A3
1979
7462
0.691
19.0
15.0
17.8
16.2
3729
115.0
269
129
13.7
112
0.501
0.0343
30.2
1882
3488
Car
A3
1980
4814
0.510
22.3
17.6
21.2
19.0
3215
107.8
203
106
14.1
108
0.562
0.0328
30.6
2075
3316
Car
A3
1981
3027
0.347
24.4
19.2
22.9
20.7
2958
106.5
165
95
14.4
106
0.621
0.0321
30.7
2238
3279
Car
A3
1982
1251
0.160
27.9
22.3
25.8
23.7
2679
101.1
124
84
14.8
104
0.684
0.0311
31.9
2434
3239
Car
A3
1983
1158
0.145
28.2
22.6
25.9
24.0
2749
106.1
130
85
14.8
104
0.670
0.0309
33.1
2588
3522
Car
A3
1984
1667
0.156
28.3
22.4
26.5
24.1
2741
106.0
129
88
14.4
105
0.691
0.0321
33.1
2578
3510
Car
A3
1985
1798
0.167
28.8
22.8
26.9
24.5
2764
105.8
129
99
13.3
109
0.769
0.0356
34.0
2626
3600
Car
A3
1986
1743
0.158
28.8
22.7
26.8
24.4
2778
105.5
130
97
13.6
109
0.756
0.0348
34.0
2607
3584
Car
A3
1987
1498
0.140
28.2
21.9
26.5
23.9
2763
105.1
130
97
13.6
109
0.752
0.0349
33.1
2538
3477
Car
A3
1988
892
0.083
28.7
22.3
26.7
24.2
2792
103.4
125
98
13.5
109
0.795
0.0350
33.9
2539
3501
Car
A3
1989
815
0.081
28.8
22.2
26.5
24.1
2819
102.8
126
97
13.7
108
0.774
0.0341
34.0
2524
3499
Car
A3
1990
535
0.061
28.8
22.1
26.5
24.0
2869
101.6
129
98
13.7
108
0.774
0.0341
34.6
2479
3515
Car
A3
1991
368
0.043
27.3
20.8
25.1
22.7
2834
99.5
125
96
13.9
107
0.784
0.0334
32.4
2312
3215
Car
A3
1992
394
0.049
29.3
22.0
27.0
24.2
2799
99.2
126
98
13.7
108
0.797
0.0345
34.1
2452
3376
Car
A3
1993
351
0.042
29.5
22.1
27.1
24.3
2819
100.6
128
96
13.8
108
0.767
0.0338
34.4
2481
3458
Car
A3
1994
267
0.032
30.6
22.7
27.9
25.1
2735
100.2
120
91
14.0
106
0.784
0.0330
34.4
2572
3449
Car
A3
1995
67
0.007
36.8
27.5
32.2
29.7
2358
99.8
84
80
13.8
105
0.945
0.0336
35.0
2968
3496
Car
A3
1996
71
0.009
36.7
27.2
32.0
29.5
2322
99.9
94
77
14.0
104
0.818
0.0329
34.2
2947
3419
Car
A3
1997
49
0.006
37.2
27.4
32.3
29.7
2250
90.5
79
70
14.6
102
0.886
0.0311
33.4
2691
3027
Car
A3
1998
21
0.003
37.2
27.2
32.2
29.6
2274
89.9
80
80
13.2
106
0.998
0.0351
33.7
2667
3028
Car
A3
1999
18
0.002
36.8
26.6
31.9
29.2
2312
88.3
82
81
13.2
107
0.995
0.0351
33.6
2579
2970
Car
A3
2000
27
0.003
36.8
26.4
31.7
29.0
2318
88.4
82
80
13.3
106
0.988
0.0348
33.5
2568
2965
Car
A3
2001
22
0.003
36.3
25.7
31.5
28.6
2390
88.8
86
83
13.3
107
0.975
0.0349
34.0
2541
3025
Car
A3
2002
Car
A3
2003
Car
A3
2004
Car
A3
2005
Car
A3
2006
Car
A3
2007
Car
A3
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
di1- \ \l M-S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4UD
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
niki I
I'OI \<
1 l\ 1
Car
A3
1975
Car
A3
1976
Car
A3
1977
Car
A3
1978
3.9%
3.2%
0.5%
Car
A3
1979
5.6%
3.0%
1.9%
Car
A3
1980
29.3%
0.8%
3.9%
0.9%
2.3%
Car
A3
1981
56.9%
0.0%
5.9%
5.1%
1.8%
Car
A3
1982
76.5%
8.9%
0.1%
1.8%
Car
A3
1983
76.1%
5.6%
7.0%
7.1%
1.0%
Car
A3
1984
94.0%
0.4%
13.1%
12.2%
0.4%
Car
A3
1985
92.8%
1.1%
18.0%
34.9%
0.1%
Car
A3
1986
92.0%
1.8%
22.6%
42.7%
99.6%
0.4%
Car
A3
1987
96.0%
2.4%
22.2%
56.9%
99.4%
0.6%
Car
A3
1988
96.9%
1.7%
54.3%
37.3%
98.9%
0.1%
1.1%
Car
A3
1989
95.9%
2.8%
64.8%
30.3%
97.7%
2.3%
Car
A3
1990
97.9%
1.0%
73.6%
26.4%
94.2%
4.7%
1.1%
Car
A3
1991
97.8%
1.2%
79.6%
20.4%
89.0%
9.2%
1.9%
Car
A3
1992
97.8%
1.6%
77.4%
22.6%
90.7%
8.0%
1.3%
Car
A3
1993
99.4%
0.6%
85.4%
14.6%
86.7%
12.4%
1.0%
Car
A3
1994
99.8%
0.2%
81.1%
18.9%
87.0%
12.3%
0.7%
Car
A3
1995
100.0%
43.4%
56.6%
56.6%
43.4%
Car
A3
1996
100.0%
30.8%
69.2%
69.2%
30.8%
Car
A3
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A3
1998
100.0%
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
Car
A3
1999
100.0%
100.0%
5.0%
95.0%
Car
A3
2000
12.2%
100.0%
5.4%
94.6%
Car
A3
2001
100.0%
100.0%
85.4%
14.6%
Car
A3
2002
Car
A3
2003
Car
A3
2004
Car
A3
2005
Car
A3
2006
Car
A3
2007
Car
A3
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-2
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
A3
2009
Car
A3
2010
Car
A4
1975
Car
A4
1976
Car
A4
1977
Car
A4
1978
42
0.004
22.0
17.7
20.0
18.7
3589
102.4
167
105
15.8
105
0.632
0.0298
34.4
1959
3515
Car
A4
1979
58
0.005
22.8
18.4
20.7
19.4
3567
100.6
168
102
16.2
104
0.609
0.0291
35.6
2004
3630
Car
A4
1980
57
0.006
24.5
20.2
21.6
20.8
3477
101.0
169
95
16.6
103
0.569
0.0280
36.8
2129
3763
Car
A4
1981
136
0.016
26.0
20.9
23.9
22.1
3277
94.6
165
105
14.6
107
0.635
0.0322
36.7
2136
3504
Car
A4
1982
230
0.029
24.4
19.2
23.1
20.8
3456
107.6
194
114
14.0
109
0.624
0.0332
36.3
2256
3912
Car
A4
1983
183
0.023
27.1
21.7
24.8
23.0
3325
99.1
156
112
13.9
109
0.723
0.0338
38.7
2331
3871
Car
A4
1984
206
0.019
25.4
20.1
23.8
21.6
3377
99.5
166
127
12.8
115
0.775
0.0377
37.1
2205
3715
Car
A4
1985
200
0.019
24.7
19.8
22.7
21.0
3408
100.5
168
129
12.6
115
0.790
0.0381
36.3
2165
3661
Car
A4
1986
154
0.014
22.6
17.9
21.0
19.2
3514
105.6
191
158
11.3
124
0.852
0.0443
34.2
2105
3647
Car
A4
1987
181
0.017
23.1
18.1
21.5
19.5
3519
105.9
191
161
11.0
125
0.871
0.0452
34.9
2143
3733
Car
A4
1988
142
0.013
22.5
17.4
21.0
18.9
3504
104.6
188
161
11.0
125
0.886
0.0455
33.4
2039
3522
Car
A4
1989
147
0.015
22.4
17.2
21.0
18.8
3546
106.6
184
163
10.9
125
0.912
0.0455
33.6
2050
3599
Car
A4
1990
117
0.013
22.7
17.2
21.3
19.0
3652
110.1
175
160
11.5
123
0.926
0.0434
34.8
2120
3836
Car
A4
1991
131
0.015
23.1
17.3
21.9
19.3
3662
106.2
177
167
11.1
126
0.970
0.0453
35.6
2088
3784
Car
A4
1992
100
0.012
22.9
17.0
21.9
19.1
3757
107.3
182
181
10.9
129
0.986
0.0472
36.1
2093
3876
Car
A4
1993
83
0.010
23.6
17.4
22.5
19.6
3853
109.5
186
186
10.9
130
0.991
0.0474
37.9
2174
4146
Car
A4
1994
65
0.008
23.7
17.2
22.8
19.7
3946
106.1
201
219
9.4
140
1.098
0.0548
38.9
2117
4135
Car
A4
1995
91
0.010
24.7
17.9
23.7
20.4
3996
103.8
202
217
9.7
138
1.079
0.0537
41.2
2175
4296
Car
A4
1996
44
0.006
27.1
19.3
26.1
22.3
3720
104.4
171
172
10.9
127
1.008
0.0460
41.8
2351
4382
Car
A4
1997
1
0.000
22.6
15.7
22.7
18.7
3500
59.9
220
270
7.0
165
1.227
0.0771
32.7
1120
1960
Car
A4
1998
7
0.001
30.6
20.7
31.3
25.2
2920
102.0
109
109
13.3
112
0.981
0.0367
36.9
2607
3772
Car
A4
1999
28
0.003
28.2
19.3
28.0
23.1
3192
109.1
123
125
12.1
116
1.023
0.0392
36.8
2524
4021
Car
A4
2000
70
0.008
28.1
19.0
27.9
23.0
3104
107.6
119
122
12.1
116
1.031
0.0395
35.6
2477
3840
Car
A4
2001
48
0.006
28.0
18.8
27.7
22.8
3117
107.8
119
121
12.2
115
1.027
0.0390
35.4
2458
3825
Car
A4
2002
17
0.002
27.9
18.8
27.0
22.6
3131
106.9
120
121
12.3
115
1.013
0.0387
35.3
2415
3773
Car
A4
2003
Car
A4
2004
16
0.002
26.4
17.6
25.4
21.3
3500
114.5
152
113
14.2
108
0.743
0.0323
37.3
2437
4265
Car
A4
2005
7
0.001
26.4
17.5
25.3
21.2
3500
114.5
152
113
14.2
108
0.743
0.0323
37.1
2430
4252
Car
A4
2006
2
0.000
26.2
17.3
25.1
21.0
3500
114.5
152
154
11.0
123
1.013
0.0440
36.8
2409
4216
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-3
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Car
A3
2009
Car
A3
2010
Car
A4
1975
Car
A4
1976
Car
A4
1977
Car
A4
1978
15.1%
48.3%
Car
A4
1979
23.5%
56.1%
Car
A4
1980
39.8%
60.2%
Car
A4
1981
32.1%
26.5%
Car
A4
1982
32.7%
24.5%
19.4%
Car
A4
1983
10.1%
4.2%
59.5%
27.5%
Car
A4
1984
80.0%
20.0%
Car
A4
1985
82.3%
17.7%
Car
A4
1986
95.8%
4.2%
99.5%
0.5%
Car
A4
1987
87.1%
12.9%
98.9%
1.1%
Car
A4
1988
5.9%
99.5%
0.5%
99.2%
0.8%
Car
A4
1989
4.0%
99.8%
0.2%
96.9%
3.1%
Car
A4
1990
7.5%
0.4%
98.3%
1.7%
95.5%
4.5%
Car
A4
1991
11.3%
5.1%
95.4%
4.6%
86.2%
13.8%
Car
A4
1992
10.4%
5.0%
96.0%
4.0%
82.3%
17.7%
20.3%
Car
A4
1993
10.8%
0.9%
100.0%
58.8%
41.2%
19.6%
Car
A4
1994
2.2%
0.0%
98.9%
1.1%
16.6%
83.4%
25.7%
Car
A4
1995
93.8%
6.2%
4.7%
95.3%
27.7%
Car
A4
1996
94.0%
6.0%
1.8%
98.2%
2.6%
Car
A4
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
1998
95.2%
100.0%
64.7%
35.3%
4.8%
Car
A4
1999
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
2000
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
2001
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
2002
100.0%
100.0%
8.8%
91.2%
Car
A4
2003
Car
A4
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A4
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-4
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
A4
2007
Car
A4
2008
Car
A4
2009
Car
A4
2010
4
0.000
38.6
25.8
34.0
29.9
4000
110.5
146
170
8.9
124
1.164
0.0425
59.8
3305
6610
Car
A5
1975
Car
A5
1976
Car
A5
1977
Car
A5
1978
Car
A5
1979
Car
A5
1980
Car
A5
1981
Car
A5
1982
Car
A5
1983
Car
A5
1984
Car
A5
1985
Car
A5
1986
Car
A5
1987
Car
A5
1988
Car
A5
1989
Car
A5
1990
2
0.000
21.5
15.9
21.5
18.1
4000
50.0
181
228
9.0
143
1.260
0.0570
36.3
907
1814
Car
A5
1991
3
0.000
21.9
15.8
22.3
18.4
4000
50.0
181
228
9.0
143
1.260
0.0570
36.8
921
1842
Car
A5
1992
6
0.001
20.1
14.7
19.7
16.8
4372
104.8
191
228
9.6
138
1.192
0.0523
36.8
1739
3853
Car
A5
1993
6
0.001
19.7
14.4
19.1
16.4
4941
114.6
193
228
10.6
133
1.180
0.0462
40.5
1869
4645
Car
A5
1994
5
0.001
22.8
16.1
23.3
19.1
4853
102.1
195
217
10.9
130
1.113
0.0448
46.3
1940
4779
Car
A5
1995
13
0.001
23.1
16.2
23.4
19.3
4500
109.6
195
217
10.2
134
1.113
0.0482
43.3
2111
4750
Car
A5
1996
9
0.001
23.1
16.2
23.3
19.2
4500
105.4
195
217
10.2
134
1.113
0.0482
43.2
2025
4556
Car
A5
1997
1
0.000
22.4
15.5
22.8
18.6
3000
50.0
151
201
7.9
148
1.331
0.0670
27.9
931
1396
Car
A5
1998
1
0.000
22.4
15.4
22.7
18.6
3000
50.0
151
201
7.9
148
1.331
0.0670
27.9
928
1393
Car
A5
1999
6
0.001
22.5
15.3
23.1
18.7
3239
62.0
178
246
7.2
161
1.378
0.0754
30.2
1158
1905
Car
A5
2000
5
0.001
23.0
15.5
23.2
18.9
3292
59.9
187
255
7.1
163
1.358
0.0770
31.1
1133
1882
Car
A5
2001
6
0.001
22.6
15.2
22.8
18.6
3338
62.5
193
276
6.8
170
1.423
0.0823
31.0
1158
1949
Car
A5
2002
5
0.001
23.6
15.9
23.1
19.2
3327
61.4
197
273
6.8
169
1.381
0.0816
32.0
1184
1990
Car
A5
2003
Car
A5
2004
3
0.000
23.6
15.7
23.2
19.2
3500
62.8
199
282
6.9
169
1.410
0.0806
33.7
1204
2107
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-5
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in Hkii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
A4
2007
Car
A4
2008
Car
A4
2009
Car
A4
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1975
Car
A5
1976
Car
A5
1977
Car
A5
1978
Car
A5
1979
Car
A5
1980
Car
A5
1981
Car
A5
1982
Car
A5
1983
Car
A5
1984
Car
A5
1985
Car
A5
1986
Car
A5
1987
Car
A5
1988
Car
A5
1989
Car
A5
1990
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1991
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1992
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1993
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1994
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1995
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1996
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
1999
5.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2000
6.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2001
22.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2002
14.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2003
Car
A5
2004
28.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-6
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
A5
2005
1
0.000
26.0
17.4
24.4
20.8
3500
50.0
176
255
7.4
160
1.453
0.0729
36.4
1041
1822
Car
A5
2006
3
0.000
26.4
17.7
24.7
21.1
3500
50.0
182
269
7.1
165
1.478
0.0769
36.9
1055
1846
Car
A5
2007
Car
A5
2008
22
0.003
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
Car
A5
2009
14
0.003
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
Car
A5
2010
13
0.002
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.0
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
Car
A6
1975
Car
A6
1976
Car
A6
1977
Car
A6
1978
Car
A6
1979
Car
A6
1980
Car
A6
1981
Car
A6
1982
Car
A6
1983
Car
A6
1984
Car
A6
1985
Car
A6
1986
Car
A6
1987
Car
A6
1988
Car
A6
1989
Car
A6
1990
Car
A6
1991
Car
A6
1992
Car
A6
1993
Car
A6
1994
Car
A6
1995
Car
A6
1996
Car
A6
1997
Car
A6
1998
0
0.000
13.3
9.3
13.4
11.1
3500
50.0
213
375
5.4
203
1.761
0.1071
19.5
556
974
Car
A6
1999
1
0.000
13.9
9.7
14.1
11.6
3500
50.0
215
382
5.3
205
1.775
0.1091
20.4
583
1021
Car
A6
2000
Car
A6
2001
Car
A6
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-7
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
I I 1 1. Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in Hkii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
A5
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2007
Car
A5
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A5
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
1975
Car
A6
1976
Car
A6
1977
Car
A6
1978
Car
A6
1979
Car
A6
1980
Car
A6
1981
Car
A6
1982
Car
A6
1983
Car
A6
1984
Car
A6
1985
Car
A6
1986
Car
A6
1987
Car
A6
1988
Car
A6
1989
Car
A6
1990
Car
A6
1991
Car
A6
1992
Car
A6
1993
Car
A6
1994
Car
A6
1995
Car
A6
1996
Car
A6
1997
Car
A6
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2000
Car
A6
2001
Car
A6
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-8
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
A6
2003
Car
A6
2004
Car
A6
2005
1
0.000
15.9
11.2
14.4
12.8
4500
129.5
259
396
6.3
188
1.529
0.0880
28.9
1662
3739
Car
A6
2006
2
0.000
16.9
11.3
16.8
13.9
4337
116.9
259
392
6.2
190
1.515
0.0907
30.0
1616
3531
Car
A6
2007
1
0.000
16.8
11.4
16.4
13.8
4500
129.5
259
396
6.3
188
1.529
0.0880
31.0
1781
4007
Car
A6
2008
3
0.000
18.5
12.2
18.5
15.2
4485
107.4
260
399
6.3
189
1.536
0.0891
34.1
1621
3641
Car
A6
2009
3
0.000
17.6
11.7
17.7
14.5
4245
92.2
275
431
5.7
206
1.572
0.1037
31.0
1356
2963
Car
A6
2010
Car
A7
1975
Car
A7
1976
Car
A7
1977
Car
A7
1978
Car
A7
1979
Car
A7
1980
Car
A7
1981
Car
A7
1982
Car
A7
1983
Car
A7
1984
Car
A7
1985
Car
A7
1986
Car
A7
1987
Car
A7
1988
Car
A7
1989
Car
A7
1990
Car
A7
1991
Car
A7
1992
Car
A7
1993
Car
A7
1994
Car
A7
1995
Car
A7
1996
Car
A7
1997
Car
A7
1998
Car
A7
1999
Car
A7
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-9
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I k \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mlil l< Ol- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in Hkii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
A6
2003
Car
A6
2004
Car
A6
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A6
2010
Car
A7
1975
Car
A7
1976
Car
A7
1977
Car
A7
1978
Car
A7
1979
Car
A7
1980
Car
A7
1981
Car
A7
1982
Car
A7
1983
Car
A7
1984
Car
A7
1985
Car
A7
1986
Car
A7
1987
Car
A7
1988
Car
A7
1989
Car
A7
1990
Car
A7
1991
Car
A7
1992
Car
A7
1993
Car
A7
1994
Car
A7
1995
Car
A7
1996
Car
A7
1997
Car
A7
1998
Car
A7
1999
Car
A7
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 10
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
Ay
2001
Car
A7
2002
Car
A7
2003
Car
A7
2004
Car
A7
2005
Car
A7
2006
Car
A7
2007
Car
A7
2008
Car
A7
2009
4
0.001
28.0
18.6
26.5
22.4
3590
73.8
229
373
5.5
200
1.633
0.1042
40.2
1652
2965
Car
A7
2010
4
0.000
27.5
18.6
25.1
21.8
5000
125.7
213
275
6.7
145
1.291
0.0550
54.6
2743
6857
Car
CVT
1975
Car
CVT
1976
Car
CVT
1977
Car
CVT
1978
Car
CVT
1979
Car
CVT
1980
Car
CVT
1981
Car
CVT
1982
Car
CVT
1983
Car
CVT
1984
Car
CVT
1985
Car
CVT
1986
Car
CVT
1987
Car
CVT
1988
Car
CVT
1989
13
0.001
39.6
32.0
33.6
32.8
2250
88.6
73
66
15.3
100
0.904
0.0293
36.9
2904
3267
Car
CVT
1990
3
0.000
37.7
31.2
30.5
30.9
2299
88.7
73
73
14.3
103
1.000
0.0318
35.5
2740
3150
Car
CVT
1991
4
0.000
37.3
30.7
30.0
30.4
2289
88.7
73
73
14.3
103
1.000
0.0319
34.7
2693
3082
Car
CVT
1992
0
0.000
38.8
31.0
32.1
31.5
2295
88.5
73
73
14.3
103
1.000
0.0319
36.2
2796
3205
Car
CVT
1993
1
0.000
37.2
30.0
29.9
30.0
2290
88.5
73
73
14.3
103
1.000
0.0319
34.3
2654
3039
Car
CVT
1994
Car
CVT
1995
Car
CVT
1996
1
0.000
40.4
30.1
34.5
32.3
2750
97.1
97
115
11.5
117
1.186
0.0418
44.4
3132
4307
Car
CVT
1997
7
0.001
41.9
31.0
35.7
33.3
2750
99.5
97
115
11.5
117
1.186
0.0418
45.8
3310
4552
Car
CVT
1998
5
0.001
42.4
30.9
36.2
33.5
2750
97.1
97
115
11.5
117
1.186
0.0418
46.1
3254
4474
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 11
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in Hkii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
Ay
2001
Car
A7
2002
Car
A7
2003
Car
A7
2004
Car
A7
2005
Car
A7
2006
Car
A7
2007
Car
A7
2008
Car
A7
2009
32.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
A7
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1975
Car
CVT
1976
Car
CVT
1977
Car
CVT
1978
Car
CVT
1979
Car
CVT
1980
Car
CVT
1981
Car
CVT
1982
Car
CVT
1983
Car
CVT
1984
Car
CVT
1985
Car
CVT
1986
Car
CVT
1987
Car
CVT
1988
Car
CVT
1989
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1990
30.8%
69.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1991
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1992
54.5%
45.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1994
Car
CVT
1995
Car
CVT
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
CVT
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 12
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
CVT
1999
2
0.000
41.8
30.2
35.6
32.9
2750
97.1
97
115
11.5
117
1.186
0.0418
45.2
3192
4389
Car
CVT
2000
2
0.000
41.9
30.0
35.5
32.8
2750
97.1
97
115
11.5
117
1.186
0.0418
45.0
3181
4374
Car
CVT
2001
19
0.002
55.7
41.8
41.3
41.5
2924
96.3
90
74
17.1
98
0.827
0.0255
61.2
4012
5917
Car
CVT
2002
36
0.004
43.3
30.9
35.4
33.2
3085
98.4
103
101
15.5
106
0.947
0.0318
54.8
3536
5396
Car
CVT
2003
74
0.009
41.3
28.7
34.8
31.8
3125
98.5
104
115
11.2
112
1.075
0.0359
52.5
3374
5196
Car
CVT
2004
103
0.014
46.6
32.5
37.4
35.1
3068
104.6
100
103
10.8
108
1.012
0.0331
57.8
4045
6142
Car
CVT
2005
209
0.026
45.4
31.5
36.3
34.1
3224
111.5
109
110
10.2
108
0.971
0.0327
59.6
4232
6637
Car
CVT
2006
194
0.024
42.5
29.1
35.2
32.3
3312
111.6
115
125
10.2
113
1.067
0.0363
58.1
4026
6448
Car
CVT
2007
838
0.104
37.9
26.1
31.8
29.0
3410
112.6
134
155
9.9
124
1.144
0.0446
51.9
3477
5833
Car
CVT
2008
842
0.115
38.4
26.3
32.5
29.5
3343
111.7
133
152
9.9
124
1.128
0.0448
51.6
3498
5756
Car
CVT
2009
566
0.103
37.5
25.7
31.8
28.9
3462
111.4
140
164
9.8
126
1.147
0.0465
51.8
3385
5775
Car
CVT
2010
1107
0.138
41.8
28.7
34.6
31.8
3495
112.2
136
152
9.9
122
1.109
0.0432
59.2
3811
6652
Car
L3
1975
Car
L3
1976
Car
L3
1977
Car
L3
1978
749
0.067
17.2
13.3
16.9
14.7
4133
114.8
311
146
13.3
114
0.471
0.0352
30.4
1701
3486
Car
L3
1979
869
0.080
18.5
14.4
17.9
15.8
3822
116.0
301
142
12.8
116
0.472
0.0373
30.2
1842
3507
Car
L3
1980
1339
0.142
19.9
15.4
19.4
17.0
3759
117.5
270
120
14.5
109
0.449
0.0322
32.2
2020
3826
Car
L3
1981
2261
0.259
22.4
17.4
21.8
19.1
3641
115.3
254
115
14.6
108
0.466
0.0317
35.1
2235
4086
Car
L3
1982
3031
0.388
24.4
18.7
24.0
20.8
3265
111.6
204
105
14.4
107
0.549
0.0322
34.2
2358
3838
Car
L3
1983
2832
0.354
24.4
18.8
24.0
20.8
3235
112.1
202
108
14.0
108
0.563
0.0331
33.9
2372
3803
Car
L3
1984
3927
0.368
25.5
19.6
25.1
21.7
3184
111.1
190
106
14.0
108
0.594
0.0332
34.7
2447
3858
Car
L3
1985
3203
0.297
26.8
20.6
26.5
22.9
3104
109.6
180
104
13.9
108
0.611
0.0333
35.6
2543
3910
Car
L3
1986
2990
0.271
27.7
21.2
27.1
23.5
3022
107.5
167
100
14.0
108
0.633
0.0331
35.6
2562
3841
Car
L3
1987
2679
0.250
29.1
22.2
28.2
24.6
2925
107.0
151
99
13.9
108
0.684
0.0335
36.1
2659
3865
Car
L3
1988
3028
0.282
29.8
22.7
28.7
25.1
2866
105.8
140
101
13.5
109
0.736
0.0350
36.1
2678
3824
Car
L3
1989
2467
0.246
30.0
22.6
28.9
25.2
2865
104.8
138
105
13.1
111
0.775
0.0365
36.1
2648
3788
Car
L3
1990
1980
0.225
29.7
22.1
28.7
24.9
2913
104.1
139
111
12.7
113
0.814
0.0379
36.3
2596
3776
Car
L3
1991
1765
0.207
29.1
21.5
28.2
24.3
2918
104.1
144
114
12.4
114
0.806
0.0389
35.5
2537
3698
Car
L3
1992
1635
0.202
28.5
20.8
27.8
23.7
3003
104.0
151
123
11.9
117
0.833
0.0409
35.6
2477
3712
Car
L3
1993
1421
0.168
28.4
20.6
27.8
23.6
3020
105.0
158
126
11.8
118
0.808
0.0414
35.7
2487
3750
Car
L3
1994
899
0.107
30.2
22.0
28.6
24.9
2901
102.2
132
110
12.5
113
0.852
0.0380
36.1
2547
3691
Car
L3
1995
893
0.095
31.3
22.6
29.4
25.6
2843
103.1
124
121
11.5
118
0.982
0.0427
36.5
2648
3762
Car
L3
1996
671
0.085
31.6
22.9
29.3
25.8
2826
101.6
120
122
11.5
119
1.020
0.0431
36.4
2622
3702
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 13
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
L3
1997
611
0.073
31.3
22.6
28.5
25.4
2817
99.8
116
114
12.0
115
0.988
0.0405
35.7
2532
3565
Car
L3
1998
438
0.055
31.3
22.1
29.1
25.3
2842
100.8
123
125
11.1
120
1.016
0.0440
36.0
2559
3629
Car
L3
1999
359
0.043
31.6
22.4
28.8
25.4
2853
100.2
122
122
11.3
119
1.010
0.0429
36.4
2559
3641
Car
L3
2000
505
0.055
31.2
22.0
28.3
25.0
2924
101.4
124
126
11.2
119
1.025
0.0433
36.5
2538
3705
Car
L3
2001
289
0.034
32.7
22.9
29.3
26.0
2909
102.0
120
127
11.1
120
1.065
0.0437
37.9
2664
3868
Car
L3
2002
70
0.008
36.0
25.3
30.9
28.1
2750
100.1
109
125
10.7
121
1.142
0.0455
38.7
2817
3873
Car
L3
2003
Car
L3
2004
Car
L3
2005
Car
L3
2006
Car
L3
2007
Car
L3
2008
Car
L3
2009
Car
L3
2010
Car
L4
1975
Car
L4
1976
Car
L4
1977
Car
L4
1978
Car
L4
1979
Car
L4
1980
219
0.023
19.3
14.5
20.0
16.5
3975
128.1
321
141
13.1
114
0.438
0.0356
32.8
2114
4220
Car
L4
1981
651
0.074
19.8
14.8
20.5
16.9
4001
132.8
297
140
13.3
114
0.472
0.0351
33.9
2247
4508
Car
L4
1982
986
0.126
20.2
15.1
20.9
17.3
4016
128.3
288
141
13.4
114
0.495
0.0352
34.9
2225
4495
Car
L4
1983
1708
0.213
21.4
16.0
22.0
18.3
3823
123.3
267
135
13.3
113
0.523
0.0352
35.1
2269
4333
Car
L4
1984
2296
0.215
21.9
16.4
22.5
18.7
3736
118.3
261
134
13.1
114
0.542
0.0360
35.1
2234
4173
Car
L4
1985
3127
0.290
23.1
17.3
23.9
19.8
3633
119.4
247
137
12.7
116
0.583
0.0378
36.0
2382
4319
Car
L4
1986
3400
0.309
25.0
18.5
26.0
21.3
3478
117.2
224
138
12.2
117
0.652
0.0395
37.1
2513
4365
Car
L4
1987
3702
0.345
25.3
18.7
26.1
21.5
3445
115.1
212
138
12.1
118
0.693
0.0399
37.0
2489
4279
Car
L4
1988
4069
0.379
25.8
18.9
26.5
21.8
3464
115.4
210
141
11.9
119
0.714
0.0405
37.9
2536
4389
Car
L4
1989
4475
0.447
25.7
18.8
26.4
21.7
3442
114.9
202
141
11.9
119
0.741
0.0410
37.4
2507
4316
Car
L4
1990
4441
0.504
25.8
18.8
26.3
21.8
3466
113.4
193
144
11.7
120
0.790
0.0416
37.7
2479
4290
Car
L4
1991
4503
0.528
26.4
19.1
26.6
22.1
3407
112.9
189
148
11.4
122
0.823
0.0431
37.7
2517
4271
Car
L4
1992
4559
0.562
26.1
18.6
26.5
21.8
3491
114.5
195
156
11.2
124
0.841
0.0443
38.1
2515
4378
Car
L4
1993
5077
0.600
26.9
19.2
27.1
22.5
3407
113.3
184
150
11.3
122
0.853
0.0436
38.3
2566
4347
Car
L4
1994
5748
0.683
26.7
18.9
26.8
22.2
3420
112.2
185
154
11.1
124
0.865
0.0446
38.0
2510
4271
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 15
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
L3
1997
100.0%
100.0%
39.2%
60.8%
Car
L3
1998
100.0%
100.0%
38.0%
62.0%
Car
L3
1999
100.0%
100.0%
43.1%
56.9%
Car
L3
2000
94.5%
100.0%
37.0%
63.0%
17.0%
Car
L3
2001
87.2%
100.0%
19.4%
80.6%
36.2%
Car
L3
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
L3
2003
Car
L3
2004
Car
L3
2005
Car
L3
2006
Car
L3
2007
Car
L3
2008
Car
L3
2009
Car
L3
2010
Car
L4
1975
Car
L4
1976
Car
L4
1977
Car
L4
1978
Car
L4
1979
Car
L4
1980
8.9%
Car
L4
1981
10.4%
Car
L4
1982
14.8%
2.3%
19.7%
4.6%
Car
L4
1983
17.5%
6.6%
37.0%
1.9%
Car
L4
1984
18.2%
14.5%
35.8%
0.8%
Car
L4
1985
42.4%
1.3%
28.5%
31.5%
0.5%
Car
L4
1986
57.3%
0.0%
62.3%
6.7%
0.1%
94.8%
4.1%
1.2%
Car
L4
1987
62.2%
0.0%
69.6%
11.6%
82.9%
8.9%
8.2%
Car
L4
1988
66.4%
0.1%
79.9%
9.7%
79.8%
8.2%
12.0%
Car
L4
1989
72.0%
0.3%
84.2%
10.8%
77.7%
10.1%
12.2%
Car
L4
1990
78.2%
0.8%
95.2%
4.0%
70.8%
4.3%
24.9%
1.2%
Car
L4
1991
76.9%
1.2%
91.9%
8.1%
68.5%
4.1%
27.3%
2.7%
Car
L4
1992
72.5%
0.7%
94.8%
5.2%
66.2%
2.6%
31.3%
4.7%
Car
L4
1993
80.2%
1.3%
96.3%
3.7%
61.1%
0.6%
38.3%
5.2%
Car
L4
1994
81.8%
0.4%
99.0%
1.0%
60.1%
39.9%
8.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 16
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
L4
1995
6773
0.721
27.2
19.0
27.3
22.5
3397
111.9
181
161
10.7
126
0.919
0.0469
38.3
2541
4289
Car
L4
1996
5895
0.747
27.2
18.9
27.2
22.5
3408
112.0
178
162
10.6
127
0.937
0.0471
38.3
2529
4294
Car
L4
1997
6394
0.767
27.6
19.1
27.4
22.7
3371
111.5
174
163
10.6
127
0.957
0.0477
38.3
2549
4277
Car
L4
1998
6261
0.785
27.9
19.3
27.6
22.9
3368
110.9
170
162
10.6
127
0.975
0.0476
38.7
2560
4291
Car
L4
1999
6688
0.798
27.8
19.0
27.3
22.7
3417
111.4
171
166
10.5
128
0.988
0.0480
38.8
2544
4331
Car
L4
2000
6877
0.753
27.9
19.0
27.2
22.7
3416
112.1
170
169
10.4
129
1.011
0.0490
38.9
2564
4365
Car
L4
2001
6239
0.742
28.4
19.3
27.5
23.0
3397
111.8
168
166
10.4
128
1.005
0.0484
39.2
2597
4389
Car
L4
2002
6276
0.756
28.8
19.5
27.4
23.2
3377
112.3
167
168
10.3
129
1.027
0.0492
39.3
2626
4417
Car
L4
2003
5301
0.669
29.3
19.7
27.8
23.5
3380
112.7
165
165
10.3
128
1.026
0.0485
39.8
2674
4499
Car
L4
2004
4840
0.642
29.3
19.6
27.8
23.5
3406
113.5
168
171
10.1
130
1.046
0.0497
40.0
2685
4551
Car
L4
2005
4656
0.580
30.2
20.1
28.0
24.0
3356
113.6
160
167
10.2
129
1.068
0.0491
40.2
2742
4580
Car
L4
2006
3780
0.473
29.9
19.9
27.9
23.8
3416
114.8
164
172
10.1
130
1.080
0.0499
40.6
2750
4674
Car
L4
2007
3012
0.373
31.0
20.5
28.9
24.6
3340
111.5
158
165
10.2
129
1.074
0.0489
41.1
2776
4595
Car
L4
2008
2911
0.397
30.7
20.3
28.7
24.4
3432
112.1
160
171
10.2
130
1.091
0.0492
41.9
2766
4702
Car
L4
2009
2056
0.373
33.1
22.0
30.3
26.1
3303
110.8
144
159
10.5
127
1.124
0.0475
43.2
2922
4787
Car
L4
2010
2204
0.275
34.3
22.9
31.1
26.9
3234
110.3
138
154
10.5
126
1.140
0.0472
43.6
3001
4811
Car
L5
1975
Car
L5
1976
Car
L5
1977
Car
L5
1978
Car
L5
1979
Car
L5
1980
Car
L5
1981
Car
L5
1982
Car
L5
1983
Car
L5
1984
Car
L5
1985
Car
L5
1986
Car
L5
1987
Car
L5
1988
Car
L5
1989
Car
L5
1990
Car
L5
1991
Car
L5
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 17
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
L4
1995
80.5%
1.1%
100.0%
53.2%
0.5%
46.3%
10.0%
Car
L4
1996
86.3%
1.3%
100.0%
44.5%
0.5%
55.0%
11.5%
Car
L4
1997
87.5%
1.5%
100.0%
43.8%
0.7%
55.5%
10.3%
Car
L4
1998
90.2%
1.7%
100.0%
0.0%
41.6%
0.7%
57.7%
16.8%
Car
L4
1999
91.3%
1.5%
100.0%
0.0%
37.8%
0.9%
61.3%
0.0%
14.9%
Car
L4
2000
91.3%
1.5%
100.0%
38.4%
0.7%
60.7%
0.2%
19.6%
Car
L4
2001
92.4%
1.4%
99.9%
0.1%
38.9%
0.1%
61.0%
22.4%
Car
L4
2002
94.0%
1.5%
99.7%
0.3%
36.3%
0.1%
63.5%
0.1%
28.5%
Car
L4
2003
91.8%
2.0%
99.8%
0.2%
35.7%
64.2%
0.2%
32.7%
Car
L4
2004
90.7%
2.8%
100.0%
32.2%
67.8%
0.1%
32.0%
Car
L4
2005
90.2%
3.1%
100.0%
30.7%
69.3%
37.9%
Car
L4
2006
90.8%
3.2%
100.0%
30.5%
69.5%
42.6%
Car
L4
2007
94.6%
2.5%
100.0%
32.4%
67.6%
47.2%
0.0%
Car
L4
2008
86.9%
4.1%
100.0%
25.0%
75.0%
47.9%
0.1%
Car
L4
2009
89.6%
5.1%
0.1%
99.9%
16.1%
83.9%
71.7%
0.3%
Car
L4
2010
92.2%
1.8%
0.1%
99.9%
9.9%
90.1%
82.4%
Car
L5
1975
Car
L5
1976
Car
L5
1977
Car
L5
1978
Car
L5
1979
Car
L5
1980
Car
L5
1981
Car
L5
1982
Car
L5
1983
Car
L5
1984
Car
L5
1985
Car
L5
1986
Car
L5
1987
Car
L5
1988
Car
L5
1989
Car
L5
1990
Car
L5
1991
Car
L5
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 18
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
L5
1993
9
0.001
20.7
14.6
21.3
17.4
4247
116.2
243
280
8.0
156
1.153
0.0662
36.8
2017
4285
Car
L5
1994
22
0.003
21.8
15.3
22.7
18.3
4011
110.0
222
258
8.2
152
1.164
0.0643
36.7
2013
4034
Car
L5
1995
29
0.003
22.5
15.7
23.2
18.8
4301
110.8
233
271
8.3
152
1.167
0.0630
40.5
2085
4492
Car
L5
1996
27
0.003
22.1
15.4
22.4
18.4
4310
106.7
246
258
8.8
148
1.054
0.0592
39.5
1972
4234
Car
L5
1997
150
0.018
24.5
17.0
24.4
20.2
4027
107.3
217
236
9.0
144
1.097
0.0582
40.9
2196
4400
Car
L5
1998
261
0.033
25.3
17.5
24.9
20.8
3923
105.7
202
233
8.9
145
1.165
0.0590
41.0
2215
4334
Car
L5
1999
363
0.043
25.4
17.4
25.2
20.8
3826
106.2
187
223
9.1
143
1.214
0.0578
40.0
2232
4257
Car
L5
2000
622
0.068
24.7
16.8
24.3
20.2
3822
109.7
195
222
9.1
143
1.151
0.0576
38.7
2233
4249
Car
L5
2001
829
0.099
24.9
17.0
24.2
20.3
3792
108.3
186
220
9.0
143
1.210
0.0578
38.6
2207
4184
Car
L5
2002
950
0.114
25.5
17.3
24.7
20.7
3788
106.2
184
219
9.0
142
1.218
0.0575
39.3
2218
4186
Car
L5
2003
1591
0.201
26.9
18.0
26.1
21.8
3655
106.4
177
211
9.1
141
1.210
0.0576
40.0
2352
4276
Car
L5
2004
1603
0.213
27.2
18.1
26.2
21.9
3704
107.6
174
211
9.2
141
1.222
0.0568
40.8
2387
4402
Car
L5
2005
2046
0.255
27.5
18.2
26.5
22.1
3749
111.0
186
216
9.2
141
1.174
0.0570
41.8
2498
4658
Car
L5
2006
2247
0.281
28.3
18.7
27.0
22.6
3716
112.5
189
220
9.0
143
1.184
0.0584
42.5
2595
4780
Car
L5
2007
2243
0.277
29.6
19.5
28.1
23.6
3596
111.2
169
198
9.6
137
1.182
0.0542
42.8
2676
4771
Car
L5
2008
1560
0.213
30.7
20.2
28.9
24.4
3548
110.6
163
197
9.5
137
1.221
0.0546
43.6
2756
4839
Car
L5
2009
1435
0.260
32.4
21.3
30.6
25.7
3471
113.0
151
180
9.9
132
1.201
0.0511
44.8
2942
5073
Car
L5
2010
1522
0.190
32.3
21.2
30.2
25.6
3453
111.7
158
191
9.5
136
1.232
0.0544
44.3
2903
4959
Car
L6
1975
Car
L6
1976
Car
L6
1977
Car
L6
1978
Car
L6
1979
Car
L6
1980
Car
L6
1981
Car
L6
1982
Car
L6
1983
Car
L6
1984
Car
L6
1985
Car
L6
1986
Car
L6
1987
Car
L6
1988
Car
L6
1989
Car
L6
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 19
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
L5
1993
100.0%
100.0%
Car
L5
1994
100.0%
100.0%
35.2%
Car
L5
1995
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
21.5%
Car
L5
1996
16.2%
11.4%
100.0%
32.2%
67.8%
72.4%
Car
L5
1997
2.0%
5.4%
98.2%
1.8%
2.6%
7.8%
86.0%
3.6%
46.4%
Car
L5
1998
7.5%
10.6%
98.7%
1.3%
0.4%
20.6%
61.6%
17.3%
56.2%
Car
L5
1999
17.3%
11.7%
98.7%
1.3%
0.8%
25.7%
45.2%
28.4%
50.1%
Car
L5
2000
26.8%
6.6%
98.9%
1.1%
3.7%
14.4%
67.6%
14.4%
54.9%
Car
L5
2001
31.8%
13.1%
100.0%
0.1%
17.3%
65.3%
17.3%
61.1%
Car
L5
2002
38.0%
14.3%
100.0%
0.0%
14.9%
68.4%
16.7%
57.8%
Car
L5
2003
55.5%
7.5%
100.0%
0.8%
11.7%
77.8%
9.7%
66.4%
Car
L5
2004
65.0%
11.8%
99.4%
0.6%
0.6%
6.5%
85.9%
7.0%
73.6%
Car
L5
2005
64.3%
8.9%
98.9%
1.1%
8.9%
5.8%
83.1%
2.2%
79.2%
0.9%
Car
L5
2006
68.3%
6.6%
99.7%
0.3%
9.9%
2.5%
87.5%
0.1%
81.7%
0.2%
Car
L5
2007
76.6%
5.0%
0.1%
99.9%
6.3%
1.4%
92.4%
82.5%
0.2%
Car
L5
2008
81.9%
5.5%
100.0%
4.7%
1.0%
94.3%
80.4%
Car
L5
2009
92.6%
2.2%
0.1%
99.9%
3.6%
0.4%
96.0%
93.7%
Car
L5
2010
86.8%
3.3%
0.1%
99.9%
6.7%
1.5%
91.8%
94.8%
Car
L6
1975
Car
L6
1976
Car
L6
1977
Car
L6
1978
Car
L6
1979
Car
L6
1980
Car
L6
1981
Car
L6
1982
Car
L6
1983
Car
L6
1984
Car
L6
1985
Car
L6
1986
Car
L6
1987
Car
L6
1988
Car
L6
1989
Car
L6
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-20
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
L6
1991
Car
L6
1992
Car
L6
1993
Car
L6
1994
Car
L6
1995
Car
L6
1996
Car
L6
1997
Car
L6
1998
Car
L6
1999
Car
L6
2000
0
0.000
14.5
9.8
15.2
12.1
3500
50.0
219
394
5.2
210
1.799
0.1126
21.2
606
1060
Car
L6
2001
1
0.000
14.5
9.7
15.1
12.1
3500
50.0
219
394
5.2
210
1.799
0.1126
21.2
605
1058
Car
L6
2002
23
0.003
22.5
15.1
22.5
18.5
4351
113.6
258
334
7.1
172
1.311
0.0773
40.8
2153
4742
Car
L6
2003
71
0.009
24.4
16.3
23.9
19.8
3980
101.7
206
263
8.7
153
1.269
0.0651
39.6
2024
4080
Car
L6
2004
172
0.023
24.6
16.3
24.3
20.0
3996
109.1
216
264
8.5
154
1.218
0.0653
40.1
2199
4410
Car
L6
2005
322
0.040
26.2
17.3
25.2
21.1
3897
113.0
193
229
9.2
143
1.179
0.0578
41.3
2417
4702
Car
L6
2006
851
0.106
27.6
18.2
26.4
22.1
3745
107.0
183
224
9.0
144
1.239
0.0595
41.7
2396
4483
Car
L6
2007
1100
0.136
27.3
18.0
26.3
21.9
3871
110.2
194
242
8.6
149
1.255
0.0622
42.6
2431
4717
Car
L6
2008
1197
0.163
27.2
17.9
26.4
21.9
3880
109.5
194
249
8.4
151
1.298
0.0639
42.7
2419
4696
Car
L6
2009
882
0.160
28.2
18.6
27.1
22.6
3838
109.3
188
239
8.5
148
1.290
0.0618
43.8
2512
4801
Car
L6
2010
1982
0.247
29.8
19.6
28.5
23.8
3772
112.7
181
228
8.8
145
1.262
0.0598
45.3
2726
5110
Car
L7
1975
Car
L7
1976
Car
L7
1977
Car
L7
1978
Car
L7
1979
Car
L7
1980
Car
L7
1981
Car
L7
1982
Car
L7
1983
Car
L7
1984
Car
L7
1985
Car
L7
1986
Car
L7
1987
Car
L7
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-21
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I k \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Car
L6
1991
Car
L6
1992
Car
L6
1993
Car
L6
1994
Car
L6
1995
Car
L6
1996
Car
L6
1997
Car
L6
1998
Car
L6
1999
Car
L6
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
L6
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
L6
2002
100.0%
98.0%
2.0%
100.0%
Car
L6
2003
25.0%
100.0%
16.8%
74.2%
9.0%
75.0%
Car
L6
2004
14.2%
8.4%
99.4%
0.6%
9.0%
77.3%
13.7%
84.7%
Car
L6
2005
55.8%
11.9%
98.7%
1.3%
7.7%
86.0%
6.3%
43.4%
Car
L6
2006
48.7%
10.6%
96.7%
3.3%
5.8%
92.8%
1.3%
73.2%
Car
L6
2007
60.5%
14.7%
0.8%
99.2%
2.2%
97.7%
0.1%
59.0%
0.3%
Car
L6
2008
55.1%
18.6%
14.7%
85.3%
2.1%
97.8%
0.1%
59.9%
0.1%
Car
L6
2009
59.0%
17.0%
22.4%
74.2%
3.4%
2.9%
97.1%
0.0%
70.2%
0.1%
Car
L6
2010
74.0%
9.8%
21.1%
77.1%
1.8%
2.1%
97.9%
97.2%
Car
L7
1975
Car
L7
1976
Car
L7
1977
Car
L7
1978
Car
L7
1979
Car
L7
1980
Car
L7
1981
Car
L7
1982
Car
L7
1983
Car
L7
1984
Car
L7
1985
Car
L7
1986
Car
L7
1987
Car
L7
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-22
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
L7
1989
Car
L7
1990
Car
L7
1991
Car
L7
1992
Car
L7
1993
Car
L7
1994
Car
L7
1995
Car
L7
1996
Car
L7
1997
Car
L7
1998
Car
L7
1999
Car
L7
2000
Car
L7
2001
Car
L7
2002
Car
L7
2003
Car
L7
2004
35
0.005
21.9
14.6
21.6
17.9
4161
93.4
296
298
7.5
163
1.006
0.0718
37.3
1684
3547
Car
L7
2005
39
0.005
22.9
15.2
22.5
18.6
3951
79.1
279
293
7.3
165
1.066
0.0745
36.8
1469
2965
Car
L7
2006
166
0.021
23.7
15.8
22.7
19.1
4171
111.0
226
268
8.3
154
1.211
0.0650
40.1
2136
4522
Car
L7
2007
170
0.021
23.0
15.3
22.4
18.6
4295
108.8
246
300
7.9
162
1.236
0.0698
40.2
2039
4423
Car
L7
2008
178
0.024
23.9
15.8
23.0
19.3
4227
106.5
239
295
7.8
161
1.240
0.0695
41.1
2070
4402
Car
L7
2009
174
0.032
25.1
16.6
24.1
20.2
4093
99.3
229
299
7.5
164
1.315
0.0731
41.6
2024
4154
Car
L7
2010
343
0.043
25.5
16.9
24.5
20.5
4144
101.9
232
300
7.6
164
1.300
0.0727
42.6
2094
4370
Car
M3
1975
Car
M3
1976
Car
M3
1977
Car
M3
1978
47
0.004
22.3
17.3
21.6
19.0
3441
113.5
219
100
15.0
104
0.459
0.0293
32.7
2173
3708
Car
M3
1979
23
0.002
22.1
17.4
20.9
18.8
3584
111.7
224
102
15.2
104
0.458
0.0286
33.8
2122
3783
Car
M3
1980
17
0.002
21.1
16.9
19.5
18.0
3526
109.1
228
111
14.2
107
0.485
0.0314
31.8
1964
3464
Car
M3
1981
9
0.001
21.4
16.9
20.2
18.2
3500
103.7
229
115
13.7
109
0.501
0.0328
31.9
1892
3311
Car
M3
1982
Car
M3
1983
Car
M3
1984
Car
M3
1985
Car
M3
1986
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-23
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I k \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
L7
1989
Car
L7
1990
Car
L7
1991
Car
L7
1992
Car
L7
1993
Car
L7
1994
Car
L7
1995
Car
L7
1996
Car
L7
1997
Car
L7
1998
Car
L7
1999
Car
L7
2000
Car
L7
2001
Car
L7
2002
Car
L7
2003
Car
L7
2004
100.0%
100.0%
Car
L7
2005
100.0%
75.9%
24.1%
26.1%
Car
L7
2006
11.7%
100.0%
37.4%
62.6%
71.5%
Car
L7
2007
12.7%
97.7%
2.3%
0.7%
99.3%
38.3%
Car
L7
2008
23.4%
97.4%
2.6%
0.2%
99.8%
24.4%
Car
L7
2009
28.9%
1.1%
98.0%
0.9%
1.9%
98.1%
72.6%
Car
L7
2010
28.8%
5.0%
94.8%
0.2%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
Car
M3
1975
Car
M3
1976
Car
M3
1977
Car
M3
1978
Car
M3
1979
Car
M3
1980
Car
M3
1981
Car
M3
1982
Car
M3
1983
Car
M3
1984
Car
M3
1985
Car
M3
1986
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-24
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
M3
1987
Car
M3
1988
Car
M3
1989
Car
M3
1990
Car
M3
1991
Car
M3
1992
Car
M3
1993
Car
M3
1994
Car
M3
1995
Car
M3
1996
Car
M3
1997
Car
M3
1998
Car
M3
1999
Car
M3
2000
Car
M3
2001
Car
M3
2002
Car
M3
2003
Car
M3
2004
Car
M3
2005
Car
M3
2006
Car
M3
2007
Car
M3
2008
Car
M3
2009
Car
M3
2010
Car
M4
1975
Car
M4
1976
Car
M4
1977
Car
M4
1978
1129
0.101
27.7
21.5
26.9
23.6
2567
88.4
123
82
14.4
104
0.701
0.0316
30.9
2208
2753
Car
M4
1979
1509
0.140
26.8
20.7
26.2
22.8
2606
89.9
124
83
14.5
104
0.696
0.0313
30.1
2133
2723
Car
M4
1980
1733
0.183
28.0
21.5
27.6
23.9
2582
93.9
123
80
14.7
103
0.659
0.0306
31.2
2307
2944
Car
M4
1981
1335
0.153
31.2
24.1
30.6
26.6
2499
99.0
116
78
14.4
103
0.692
0.0312
33.7
2697
3329
Car
M4
1982
1074
0.137
31.3
24.0
31.1
26.7
2557
94.7
117
77
14.9
102
0.675
0.0299
34.5
2596
3272
Car
M4
1983
542
0.068
33.7
26.1
32.7
28.7
2494
98.6
112
75
14.9
102
0.682
0.0299
36.3
2912
3578
Car
M4
1984
668
0.063
35.1
27.2
34.2
30.0
2505
93.6
112
77
14.7
103
0.695
0.0306
38.0
2902
3568
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-25
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Car
M3
1987
Car
M3
1988
Car
M3
1989
Car
M3
1990
Car
M3
1991
Car
M3
1992
Car
M3
1993
Car
M3
1994
Car
M3
1995
Car
M3
1996
Car
M3
1997
Car
M3
1998
Car
M3
1999
Car
M3
2000
Car
M3
2001
Car
M3
2002
Car
M3
2003
Car
M3
2004
Car
M3
2005
Car
M3
2006
Car
M3
2007
Car
M3
2008
Car
M3
2009
Car
M3
2010
Car
M4
1975
Car
M4
1976
Car
M4
1977
Car
M4
1978
44.2%
21.2%
3.7%
Car
M4
1979
32.0%
2.5%
9.8%
2.7%
Car
M4
1980
47.2%
2.6%
8.3%
7.7%
Car
M4
1981
62.3%
3.4%
4.3%
6.9%
Car
M4
1982
69.6%
3.7%
4.4%
3.6%
3.5%
Car
M4
1983
65.4%
7.8%
7.5%
13.0%
3.5%
Car
M4
1984
61.2%
5.5%
5.7%
28.8%
3.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-26
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
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1 % |tc
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MODI I
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Car
M4
1985
444
0.041
36.4
28.2
35.4
31.0
2508
98.5
110
81
14.2
104
0.733
0.0319
39.3
3148
3886
Car
M4
1986
489
0.044
34.9
26.9
33.6
29.6
2535
95.5
114
83
14.1
105
0.738
0.0324
38.2
2944
3676
Car
M4
1987
344
0.032
35.9
28.0
33.3
30.2
2417
94.4
100
77
14.4
103
0.769
0.0314
37.2
2943
3525
Car
M4
1988
487
0.045
37.1
29.0
33.9
31.1
2354
96.4
97
74
14.4
103
0.761
0.0311
37.0
3065
3577
Car
M4
1989
315
0.031
38.1
29.3
35.1
31.8
2380
98.0
96
79
13.7
105
0.824
0.0330
38.1
3163
3740
Car
M4
1990
195
0.022
37.6
28.7
34.4
31.2
2462
97.1
97
86
13.0
107
0.892
0.0350
38.6
3055
3759
Car
M4
1991
143
0.017
38.8
29.8
34.7
32.0
2417
97.2
92
89
12.5
109
0.975
0.0370
38.7
3119
3766
Car
M4
1992
107
0.013
38.5
29.1
34.7
31.6
2376
96.4
92
88
12.5
109
0.963
0.0371
37.5
3050
3620
Car
M4
1993
78
0.009
38.6
29.1
34.3
31.5
2308
96.2
90
81
12.9
107
0.911
0.0354
36.3
3031
3496
Car
M4
1994
53
0.006
39.2
29.3
34.9
31.9
2250
95.0
89
82
12.6
108
0.921
0.0364
35.8
3026
3405
Car
M4
1995
18
0.002
42.5
31.1
38.0
34.3
2250
90.0
91
93
11.4
113
1.022
0.0413
38.6
3085
3471
Car
M4
1996
20
0.003
42.6
30.9
37.8
34.2
2250
90.0
91
93
11.4
113
1.022
0.0413
38.4
3074
3458
Car
M4
1997
Car
M4
1998
Car
M4
1999
Car
M4
2000
Car
M4
2001
Car
M4
2002
Car
M4
2003
Car
M4
2004
Car
M4
2005
Car
M4
2006
Car
M4
2007
Car
M4
2008
Car
M4
2009
Car
M4
2010
Car
M5
1975
Car
M5
1976
Car
M5
1977
Car
M5
1978
1037
0.093
28.7
22.3
27.8
24.5
2564
86.2
114
85
14.1
105
0.753
0.0326
32.0
2203
2767
Car
M5
1979
742
0.069
25.9
19.8
25.7
22.1
2633
82.6
117
85
14.3
105
0.724
0.0318
29.7
1926
2471
Car
M5
1980
1173
0.124
29.1
22.4
28.5
24.8
2541
86.7
110
80
14.4
104
0.726
0.0313
32.0
2240
2792
Car
M5
1981
1264
0.145
31.8
24.8
30.6
27.1
2488
87.2
110
79
14.4
103
0.710
0.0313
34.1
2445
2993
Car
M5
1982
1210
0.155
32.3
25.1
31.2
27.5
2519
89.8
114
81
14.3
104
0.710
0.0318
35.2
2577
3190
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-27
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
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1 % |tl-
MODI I
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DM
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Car
M4
1985
74.5%
0.8%
9.0%
18.4%
0.4%
Car
M4
1986
74.2%
0.9%
14.4%
9.1%
0.1%
99.8%
0.2%
Car
M4
1987
92.0%
1.0%
14.2%
31.2%
77.2%
21.3%
1.5%
Car
M4
1988
97.9%
0.6%
19.5%
36.1%
81.9%
13.8%
4.4%
Car
M4
1989
99.3%
0.3%
20.9%
44.7%
64.5%
27.9%
7.6%
Car
M4
1990
99.6%
31.9%
58.4%
42.6%
9.7%
47.8%
Car
M4
1991
100.0%
69.5%
30.1%
21.3%
37.5%
41.2%
11.0%
Car
M4
1992
100.0%
97.5%
2.5%
19.2%
60.8%
20.0%
20.0%
Car
M4
1993
100.0%
95.8%
4.2%
23.3%
76.7%
Car
M4
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
M4
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
M4
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
M4
1997
Car
M4
1998
Car
M4
1999
Car
M4
2000
Car
M4
2001
Car
M4
2002
Car
M4
2003
Car
M4
2004
Car
M4
2005
Car
M4
2006
Car
M4
2007
Car
M4
2008
Car
M4
2009
Car
M4
2010
Car
M5
1975
Car
M5
1976
Car
M5
1977
Car
M5
1978
20.5%
5.8%
Car
M5
1979
33.8%
16.3%
2.0%
Car
M5
1980
39.2%
19.5%
2.4%
Car
M5
1981
49.8%
20.2%
5.3%
Car
M5
1982
56.1%
0.2%
20.2%
4.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-28
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
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1 % |tc
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lor
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Car
M5
1983
1543
0.193
31.9
24.6
31.4
27.3
2583
93.3
120
87
13.9
106
0.732
0.0331
35.8
2670
3375
Car
M5
1984
1908
0.179
31.5
24.2
31.1
26.9
2646
94.3
125
94
13.4
108
0.757
0.0349
36.3
2649
3439
Car
M5
1985
2019
0.187
32.1
24.6
31.7
27.4
2629
93.8
122
96
13.1
109
0.791
0.0358
36.5
2678
3446
Car
M5
1986
2239
0.203
32.2
24.7
31.6
27.4
2684
96.0
122
97
13.2
109
0.805
0.0356
37.3
2728
3582
Car
M5
1987
2328
0.217
31.9
24.2
31.2
27.0
2719
95.5
122
99
13.2
110
0.821
0.0358
37.1
2660
3546
Car
M5
1988
2117
0.197
32.3
24.3
31.4
27.2
2738
96.8
122
104
12.8
111
0.852
0.0370
37.7
2727
3656
Car
M5
1989
1784
0.178
31.8
23.8
31.0
26.7
2786
98.0
125
108
12.4
113
0.883
0.0382
37.6
2699
3689
Car
M5
1990
1528
0.173
31.2
23.2
30.0
26.1
2834
95.9
125
118
11.8
116
0.967
0.0410
37.3
2574
3588
Car
M5
1991
1599
0.188
32.3
23.9
30.8
26.9
2796
95.7
121
117
11.9
116
0.974
0.0409
38.0
2658
3644
Car
M5
1992
1299
0.160
32.5
23.8
31.2
26.9
2813
96.7
122
121
11.6
118
1.009
0.0423
38.4
2703
3723
Car
M5
1993
1416
0.167
33.3
24.2
31.7
27.5
2771
97.1
120
117
11.8
117
0.978
0.0415
38.5
2763
3755
Car
M5
1994
1329
0.158
33.4
24.1
31.8
27.5
2831
97.8
123
119
11.7
117
0.986
0.0414
39.4
2781
3864
Car
M5
1995
1476
0.157
33.2
23.7
31.8
27.3
2869
99.2
125
126
11.3
119
1.026
0.0433
39.5
2786
3927
Car
M5
1996
1125
0.143
33.2
23.5
31.8
27.2
2912
100.1
128
130
11.1
120
1.029
0.0441
39.9
2791
4002
Car
M5
1997
1096
0.132
33.3
23.4
31.7
27.1
2897
98.7
125
129
11.1
120
1.048
0.0441
39.6
2743
3924
Car
M5
1998
955
0.120
32.9
22.9
31.2
26.7
2961
99.6
130
134
10.9
122
1.052
0.0448
39.9
2722
3980
Car
M5
1999
870
0.104
32.0
22.2
30.1
25.9
3001
98.7
131
139
10.7
123
1.079
0.0460
39.1
2608
3880
Car
M5
2000
941
0.103
31.8
22.0
29.7
25.6
3017
99.3
134
141
10.6
124
1.084
0.0465
38.9
2597
3881
Car
M5
2001
851
0.101
32.0
22.0
29.8
25.7
3049
99.8
134
144
10.6
124
1.095
0.0468
39.5
2627
3961
Car
M5
2002
779
0.094
32.0
21.8
29.6
25.5
3081
102.4
133
147
10.6
125
1.126
0.0472
39.7
2671
4076
Car
M5
2003
689
0.087
32.1
21.8
29.6
25.5
3139
102.7
134
153
10.4
127
1.159
0.0484
40.7
2696
4197
Car
M5
2004
532
0.071
32.5
21.9
29.8
25.7
3095
103.6
134
154
10.2
128
1.164
0.0492
40.3
2729
4185
Car
M5
2005
561
0.070
32.4
21.7
29.5
25.6
3112
104.5
136
157
10.2
128
1.166
0.0497
40.2
2737
4214
Car
M5
2006
514
0.064
32.1
21.4
29.3
25.3
3166
102.5
139
160
10.2
129
1.161
0.0499
40.6
2663
4181
Car
M5
2007
459
0.057
32.7
21.8
30.0
25.8
3116
102.0
140
161
10.0
130
1.161
0.0509
40.6
2703
4162
Car
M5
2008
388
0.053
33.0
22.1
29.9
25.9
3152
103.6
137
162
10.1
129
1.194
0.0504
41.2
2755
4278
Car
M5
2009
241
0.044
34.8
23.3
31.1
27.2
3073
106.0
124
148
10.4
126
1.195
0.0478
42.0
2917
4455
Car
M5
2010
430
0.054
34.7
23.3
31.1
27.2
3130
105.4
135
159
10.1
129
1.195
0.0500
42.8
2925
4517
Car
M6
1975
Car
M6
1976
Car
M6
1977
Car
M6
1978
Car
M6
1979
Car
M6
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-29
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envircvmontu! PcalBe«'»n
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
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MODI I
*1 1 \\<
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-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
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(0011)
I k \(
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(1 II
1 \CI\I
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lor
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1. \ 14
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\l).l
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Car
M6
1981
Car
M6
1982
Car
M6
1983
Car
M6
1984
Car
M6
1985
Car
M6
1986
Car
M6
1987
Car
M6
1988
Car
M6
1989
4
0.000
22.7
16.0
25.0
19.3
3500
50.0
350
240
7.7
154
0.686
0.0686
33.8
967
1691
Car
M6
1990
8
0.001
22.3
15.7
24.2
18.9
3503
50.0
350
302
6.6
177
0.864
0.0863
33.1
945
1654
Car
M6
1991
6
0.001
21.9
15.3
23.8
18.5
3583
53.3
346
296
6.8
173
0.857
0.0831
33.3
981
1770
Car
M6
1992
6
0.001
22.7
15.9
24.2
19.1
3532
52.8
339
303
6.5
177
0.914
0.0860
33.8
1008
1784
Car
M6
1993
14
0.002
22.8
15.9
24.0
19.1
3541
73.4
333
284
6.9
169
0.896
0.0804
34.0
1416
2512
Car
M6
1994
27
0.003
23.0
15.9
24.6
19.3
3608
79.5
325
276
7.2
165
0.932
0.0765
35.0
1551
2809
Car
M6
1995
35
0.004
22.6
15.5
24.3
19.0
3637
79.2
311
269
7.3
162
0.934
0.0740
34.7
1522
2774
Car
M6
1996
27
0.003
21.9
14.9
23.6
18.4
3623
73.2
323
291
6.9
170
0.954
0.0807
33.6
1369
2509
Car
M6
1997
26
0.003
22.3
15.1
23.7
18.6
3675
79.4
309
320
6.5
180
1.090
0.0875
34.9
1530
2840
Car
M6
1998
23
0.003
23.4
15.8
24.5
19.5
3654
76.5
327
319
6.4
180
1.002
0.0878
36.0
1517
2799
Car
M6
1999
43
0.005
24.2
16.4
24.8
20.0
3537
72.6
294
300
6.7
175
1.075
0.0845
35.6
1462
2616
Car
M6
2000
78
0.009
24.6
16.7
24.5
20.2
3405
75.5
240
271
7.0
167
1.284
0.0790
34.5
1560
2653
Car
M6
2001
105
0.013
24.4
16.6
24.0
19.9
3512
73.5
210
274
7.2
166
1.450
0.0779
35.2
1466
2620
Car
M6
2002
148
0.018
26.1
17.6
25.4
21.2
3361
83.3
202
249
7.5
159
1.375
0.0734
35.9
1809
3028
Car
M6
2003
196
0.025
26.6
18.0
25.4
21.5
3355
82.4
188
251
7.6
160
1.409
0.0738
36.3
1817
3017
Car
M6
2004
234
0.031
25.8
17.3
24.8
20.8
3469
87.1
186
253
7.7
159
1.427
0.0723
36.5
1854
3206
Car
M6
2005
184
0.023
26.0
17.3
24.9
20.9
3438
83.8
186
262
7.5
163
1.548
0.0757
36.3
1797
3087
Car
M6
2006
235
0.029
26.6
17.6
25.5
21.4
3458
86.3
185
258
7.6
161
1.491
0.0743
37.2
1887
3267
Car
M6
2007
227
0.028
27.7
18.3
26.4
22.2
3476
89.9
177
248
8.0
157
1.484
0.0709
39.0
2060
3561
Car
M6
2008
196
0.027
27.4
18.1
26.2
22.0
3488
90.6
188
264
7.7
162
1.481
0.0749
38.9
2060
3563
Car
M6
2009
132
0.024
29.3
19.4
27.7
23.4
3452
92.3
180
246
8.0
156
1.455
0.0701
41.4
2277
3879
Car
M6
2010
369
0.046
28.5
18.8
27.4
22.9
3556
99.2
199
264
7.9
160
1.375
0.0727
41.2
2341
4123
Car
M7
1975
Car
M7
1976
Car
M7
1977
Car
M7
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-31
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
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(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Car
M6
1981
Car
M6
1982
Car
M6
1983
Car
M6
1984
Car
M6
1985
Car
M6
1986
Car
M6
1987
Car
M6
1988
Car
M6
1989
100.0%
100.0%
Car
M6
1990
100.0%
62.8%
37.2%
Car
M6
1991
100.0%
69.2%
30.8%
Car
M6
1992
100.0%
83.8%
16.2%
9.1%
Car
M6
1993
6.4%
100.0%
80.8%
19.2%
4.8%
Car
M6
1994
12.1%
100.0%
75.8%
24.2%
4.5%
Car
M6
1995
6.0%
1.5%
100.0%
84.1%
15.9%
20.2%
Car
M6
1996
13.3%
100.0%
96.3%
2.6%
1.1%
24.2%
Car
M6
1997
10.6%
100.0%
80.8%
16.8%
2.3%
33.9%
Car
M6
1998
2.8%
100.0%
85.8%
12.9%
1.3%
21.0%
Car
M6
1999
7.0%
3.7%
100.0%
62.6%
36.7%
0.7%
29.5%
Car
M6
2000
15.1%
10.2%
100.0%
38.9%
52.2%
8.9%
47.8%
Car
M6
2001
2.8%
34.7%
100.0%
26.1%
2.6%
40.1%
31.2%
33.5%
Car
M6
2002
37.4%
11.4%
100.0%
24.6%
0.8%
62.7%
11.9%
53.0%
Car
M6
2003
43.0%
5.9%
100.0%
9.1%
0.2%
83.7%
6.9%
65.8%
Car
M6
2004
32.1%
14.8%
100.0%
18.7%
2.0%
70.5%
8.7%
57.3%
Car
M6
2005
33.3%
12.7%
100.0%
20.0%
3.3%
70.7%
6.0%
60.0%
Car
M6
2006
38.6%
12.1%
100.0%
13.2%
1.1%
85.0%
0.6%
78.7%
Car
M6
2007
44.7%
17.2%
5.4%
94.6%
9.2%
5.3%
85.1%
0.5%
65.0%
Car
M6
2008
47.2%
11.8%
19.0%
81.0%
8.8%
0.1%
90.8%
0.3%
77.6%
Car
M6
2009
58.0%
7.5%
26.4%
66.8%
6.8%
14.5%
2.4%
83.1%
0.0%
77.5%
Car
M6
2010
47.8%
9.1%
20.4%
77.4%
2.2%
16.9%
83.1%
80.7%
Car
M7
1975
Car
M7
1976
Car
M7
1977
Car
M7
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-32
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
\(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
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W 1
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M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
M7
1979
Car
M7
1980
Car
M7
1981
Car
M7
1982
Car
M7
1983
Car
M7
1984
Car
M7
1985
Car
M7
1986
Car
M7
1987
Car
M7
1988
Car
M7
1989
Car
M7
1990
Car
M7
1991
Car
M7
1992
Car
M7
1993
Car
M7
1994
Car
M7
1995
Car
M7
1996
Car
M7
1997
Car
M7
1998
Car
M7
1999
Car
M7
2000
Car
M7
2001
Car
M7
2002
Car
M7
2003
Car
M7
2004
Car
M7
2005
Car
M7
2006
Car
M7
2007
Car
M7
2008
Car
M7
2009
0
0.000
19.0
12.6
18.9
15.6
4000
50.0
262
450
5.3
216
1.718
0.1125
31.1
778
1556
Car
M7
2010
0
0.000
19.0
12.6
18.9
15.6
4000
82.0
262
450
5.3
216
1.718
0.1125
31.1
1276
2551
Car
Other
1975
Car
Other
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-33
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
I I 1 1. Ml 1 I KI\(,
\i Mui-mn- \ \i \ i s
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
i iti
DM
1 WO
iiiki i
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Car
M7
1979
Car
M7
1980
Car
M7
1981
Car
M7
1982
Car
M7
1983
Car
M7
1984
Car
M7
1985
Car
M7
1986
Car
M7
1987
Car
M7
1988
Car
M7
1989
Car
M7
1990
Car
M7
1991
Car
M7
1992
Car
M7
1993
Car
M7
1994
Car
M7
1995
Car
M7
1996
Car
M7
1997
Car
M7
1998
Car
M7
1999
Car
M7
2000
Car
M7
2001
Car
M7
2002
Car
M7
2003
Car
M7
2004
Car
M7
2005
Car
M7
2006
Car
M7
2007
Car
M7
2008
Car
M7
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
M7
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Other
1975
Car
Other
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-34
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
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(1 II
1 \CI\I
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1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
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M1'(¦
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M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Car
Other
1977
Car
Other
1978
45
0.004
28.7
23.8
25.1
24.3
2151
85.7
92
64
14.7
100
0.698
0.0299
26.3
2097
2272
Car
Other
1979
131
0.012
29.3
24.1
25.9
24.9
2251
86.0
96
68
14.6
101
0.715
0.0304
28.6
2206
2471
Car
Other
1980
91
0.010
34.2
27.9
30.5
29.0
2132
88.4
93
73
13.2
105
0.789
0.0344
31.2
2581
2758
Car
Other
1981
51
0.006
34.9
27.9
32.0
29.6
2250
87.8
96
78
13.1
106
0.816
0.0349
33.4
2603
2928
Car
Other
1982
37
0.005
36.6
29.3
33.5
31.1
2200
87.8
91
67
14.4
101
0.740
0.0307
34.2
2734
3003
Car
Other
1983
36
0.005
35.4
28.3
32.7
30.1
2278
89.2
94
70
14.3
102
0.748
0.0309
34.4
2706
3067
Car
Other
1984
3
0.000
33.1
26.4
30.6
28.2
2545
93.5
117
88
13.4
107
0.758
0.0348
35.8
2643
3352
Car
Other
1985
Car
Other
1986
0
0.000
23.0
17.4
23.2
19.6
2750
50.0
170
160
8.8
136
0.941
0.0582
27.0
981
1348
Car
Other
1987
Car
Other
1988
Car
Other
1989
Car
Other
1990
1
0.000
21.1
15.2
22.1
17.8
3500
59.9
220
247
7.5
157
1.123
0.0706
31.2
1069
1871
Car
Other
1991
1
0.000
21.1
15.1
22.0
17.8
3500
59.9
220
247
7.5
157
1.123
0.0706
31.2
1067
1867
Car
Other
1992
1
0.000
22.4
15.9
23.5
18.9
3500
62.6
193
239
7.7
154
1.245
0.0683
33.1
1184
2072
Car
Other
1993
Car
Other
1994
Car
Other
1995
Car
Other
1996
Car
Other
1997
Car
Other
1998
Car
Other
1999
Car
Other
2000
Car
Other
2001
Car
Other
2002
Car
Other
2003
Car
Other
2004
Car
Other
2005
Car
Other
2006
Car
Other
2007
35
0.004
25.2
16.5
24.7
20.4
4500
115.7
281
380
6.6
183
1.352
0.0844
45.9
2360
5309
Car
Other
2008
33
0.005
24.7
16.4
23.9
19.9
4497
113.8
284
382
6.4
184
1.343
0.0853
44.9
2272
5120
Car
Other
2009
10
0.002
24.2
16.0
23.6
19.6
4699
114.8
282
382
6.7
180
1.351
0.0816
46.0
2251
5290
Car
Other
2010
42
0.005
24.6
16.2
23.9
19.9
4589
115.0
270
369
7.0
178
1.357
0.0799
45.5
2303
5251
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-35
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Car
Other
1977
Car
Other
1978
100.0%
Car
Other
1979
100.0%
Car
Other
1980
100.0%
Car
Other
1981
100.0%
Car
Other
1982
100.0%
Car
Other
1983
100.0%
Car
Other
1984
100.0%
10.9%
Car
Other
1985
Car
Other
1986
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Other
1987
Car
Other
1988
Car
Other
1989
Car
Other
1990
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Other
1991
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Other
1992
100.0%
26.6%
73.4%
73.4%
Car
Other
1993
Car
Other
1994
Car
Other
1995
Car
Other
1996
Car
Other
1997
Car
Other
1998
Car
Other
1999
Car
Other
2000
Car
Other
2001
Car
Other
2002
Car
Other
2003
Car
Other
2004
Car
Other
2005
Car
Other
2006
Car
Other
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
Other
2008
6.3%
8.4%
91.6%
100.0%
100.0%
6.3%
Car
Other
2009
42.6%
6.6%
93.4%
100.0%
100.0%
2.2%
Car
Other
2010
4.9%
38.1%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-36
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
A3
1975
Van
A3
1976
Van
A3
1977
Van
A3
1978
Van
A3
1979
377
0.784
13.0
10.7
11.6
11.1
4626
334
148
14.5
112
0.445
0.0321
25.9
Van
A3
1980
85
0.350
15.2
12.2
13.9
12.9
4657
315
137
15.5
108
0.437
0.0294
30.3
Van
A3
1981
77
0.314
16.0
12.9
14.5
13.6
4511
309
131
15.6
107
0.425
0.0290
30.8
Van
A3
1982
119
0.385
15.6
12.6
14.2
13.3
4519
314
135
15.2
108
0.431
0.0299
30.1
Van
A3
1983
110
0.286
15.7
12.7
14.3
13.4
4399
316
133
15.1
109
0.424
0.0304
29.6
Van
A3
1984
264
0.390
17.8
14.2
16.4
15.1
3962
249
127
14.5
109
0.548
0.0319
30.6
Van
A3
1985
365
0.427
19.2
15.5
17.6
16.4
3827
218
121
14.7
108
0.593
0.0314
31.9
Van
A3
1986
328
0.314
21.0
16.7
19.4
17.8
3843
204
115
15.2
106
0.597
0.0299
34.5
Van
A3
1987
287
0.257
19.3
15.3
17.6
16.3
4098
240
137
14.1
111
0.593
0.0329
33.8
Van
A3
1988
199
0.176
19.4
15.3
17.5
16.3
4172
247
139
14.2
112
0.578
0.0329
34.6
Van
A3
1989
262
0.205
20.8
16.3
18.8
17.4
3899
208
131
14.1
111
0.667
0.0333
34.5
Van
A3
1990
53
0.042
18.7
14.8
16.4
15.6
4326
260
151
13.5
115
0.615
0.0352
33.7
Van
A3
1991
19
0.018
17.3
13.8
14.9
14.3
4609
276
142
14.9
110
0.527
0.0307
33.0
Van
A3
1992
23
0.019
16.4
12.9
14.4
13.6
4897
307
174
13.4
118
0.564
0.0358
33.5
Van
A3
1993
24
0.017
16.6
13.0
14.6
13.7
5074
303
160
14.7
113
0.526
0.0318
34.9
Van
A3
1994
30
0.021
16.4
12.7
14.4
13.5
4956
307
175
13.5
118
0.568
0.0359
33.5
Van
A3
1995
27
0.016
16.3
12.6
14.2
13.4
5030
305
168
14.1
115
0.549
0.0339
33.7
Van
A3
1996
23
0.016
15.9
12.1
14.0
13.0
5066
305
170
14.1
116
0.554
0.0342
33.0
Van
A3
1997
5
0.004
16.0
12.1
14.2
13.1
4500
318
215
10.3
133
0.676
0.0478
29.4
Van
A3
1998
Van
A3
1999
Van
A3
2000
Van
A3
2001
Van
A3
2002
Van
A3
2003
Van
A3
2004
Van
A3
2005
Van
A3
2006
Van
A3
2007
Van
A3
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-37
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Van
A3
1975
Van
A3
1976
Van
A3
1977
Van
A3
1978
Van
A3
1979
0.4%
Van
A3
1980
3.2%
Van
A3
1981
2.7%
Van
A3
1982
1.4%
Van
A3
1983
0.4%
2.6%
0.4%
Van
A3
1984
39.7%
2.1%
0.5%
Van
A3
1985
59.2%
1.5%
Van
A3
1986
66.3%
0.9%
Van
A3
1987
43.2%
16.7%
24.5%
Van
A3
1988
38.1%
29.9%
68.8%
Van
A3
1989
64.6%
46.7%
53.3%
Van
A3
1990
16.3%
6.7%
70.3%
29.7%
Van
A3
1991
100.0%
Van
A3
1992
100.0%
Van
A3
1993
1.0%
100.0%
Van
A3
1994
100.0%
100.0%
Van
A3
1995
100.0%
100.0%
Van
A3
1996
100.0%
100.0%
Van
A3
1997
100.0%
100.0%
Van
A3
1998
Van
A3
1999
Van
A3
2000
Van
A3
2001
Van
A3
2002
Van
A3
2003
Van
A3
2004
Van
A3
2005
Van
A3
2006
Van
A3
2007
Van
A3
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-38
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
A3
2009
Van
A3
2010
Van
A4
1975
Van
A4
1976
Van
A4
1977
Van
A4
1978
Van
A4
1979
Van
A4
1980
Van
A4
1981
Van
A4
1982
Van
A4
1983
Van
A4
1984
Van
A4
1985
Van
A4
1986
Van
A4
1987
Van
A4
1988
Van
A4
1989
Van
A4
1990
6
0.005
14.5
11.2
13.5
12.2
4709
348
184
12.1
122
0.530
0.0393
28.7
Van
A4
1991
3
0.003
14.4
11.1
13.2
12.0
4640
344
182
12.1
122
0.530
0.0394
27.9
Van
A4
1992
1
0.001
13.6
10.4
12.5
11.3
4856
360
203
11.5
126
0.564
0.0421
27.4
Van
A4
1993
Van
A4
1994
Van
A4
1995
Van
A4
1996
Van
A4
1997
Van
A4
1998
Van
A4
1999
Van
A4
2000
Van
A4
2001
Van
A4
2002
Van
A4
2003
Van
A4
2004
Van
A4
2005
Van
A4
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-39
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
I Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
A3
2009
Van
A3
2010
Van
A4
1975
Van
A4
1976
Van
A4
1977
Van
A4
1978
Van
A4
1979
Van
A4
1980
Van
A4
1981
Van
A4
1982
Van
A4
1983
Van
A4
1984
Van
A4
1985
Van
A4
1986
Van
A4
1987
Van
A4
1988
Van
A4
1989
Van
A4
1990
100.0%
Van
A4
1991
100.0%
Van
A4
1992
100.0%
Van
A4
1993
Van
A4
1994
Van
A4
1995
Van
A4
1996
Van
A4
1997
Van
A4
1998
Van
A4
1999
Van
A4
2000
Van
A4
2001
Van
A4
2002
Van
A4
2003
Van
A4
2004
Van
A4
2005
Van
A4
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-40
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
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1. \ 14
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(in
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( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
A4
2007
Van
A4
2008
Van
A4
2009
Van
A4
2010
Van
CVT
1975
Van
CVT
1976
Van
CVT
1977
Van
CVT
1978
Van
CVT
1979
Van
CVT
1980
Van
CVT
1981
Van
CVT
1982
Van
CVT
1983
Van
CVT
1984
Van
CVT
1985
Van
CVT
1986
Van
CVT
1987
Van
CVT
1988
Van
CVT
1989
Van
CVT
1990
Van
CVT
1991
Van
CVT
1992
Van
CVT
1993
Van
CVT
1994
Van
CVT
1995
Van
CVT
1996
Van
CVT
1997
Van
CVT
1998
Van
CVT
1999
Van
CVT
2000
Van
CVT
2001
Van
CVT
2002
Van
CVT
2003
Van
CVT
2004
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-41
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
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I I 1 1. Ml 1 I KI\(,
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in likii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
I Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
A4
2007
Van
A4
2008
Van
A4
2009
Van
A4
2010
Van
CVT
1975
Van
CVT
1976
Van
CVT
1977
Van
CVT
1978
Van
CVT
1979
Van
CVT
1980
Van
CVT
1981
Van
CVT
1982
Van
CVT
1983
Van
CVT
1984
Van
CVT
1985
Van
CVT
1986
Van
CVT
1987
Van
CVT
1988
Van
CVT
1989
Van
CVT
1990
Van
CVT
1991
Van
CVT
1992
Van
CVT
1993
Van
CVT
1994
Van
CVT
1995
Van
CVT
1996
Van
CVT
1997
Van
CVT
1998
Van
CVT
1999
Van
CVT
2000
Van
CVT
2001
Van
CVT
2002
Van
CVT
2003
Van
CVT
2004
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-42
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
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M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
CVT
2005
76
0.051
25.4
17.3
23.2
20.2
4239
182
203
10.3
132
1.115
0.0480
42.8
Van
CVT
2006
55
0.047
25.7
17.4
23.6
20.5
4181
182
203
10.2
133
1.115
0.0487
42.8
Van
CVT
2007
38
0.045
25.7
17.4
23.6
20.5
4168
182
203
10.2
133
1.115
0.0489
42.7
Van
CVT
2008
Van
CVT
2009
Van
CVT
2010
Van
L3
1975
Van
L3
1976
Van
L3
1977
Van
L3
1978
Van
L3
1979
33
0.068
14.7
12.0
13.0
12.4
4227
301
136
14.4
111
0.452
0.0322
26.6
Van
L3
1980
94
0.390
16.6
13.3
15.3
14.1
4283
297
139
14.2
111
0.471
0.0325
30.2
Van
L3
1981
114
0.466
17.6
14.1
16.3
15.0
4307
285
138
14.5
111
0.482
0.0318
32.4
Van
L3
1982
142
0.458
17.9
14.4
16.5
15.2
4315
286
142
14.3
112
0.493
0.0327
32.9
Van
L3
1983
26
0.068
19.7
15.9
17.8
16.7
4000
225
95
18.1
99
0.422
0.0238
33.5
Van
L3
1984
101
0.149
18.4
14.6
17.0
15.6
4208
266
131
14.9
109
0.499
0.0309
32.9
Van
L3
1985
150
0.175
17.2
13.8
15.6
14.6
4369
285
149
13.7
114
0.531
0.0340
32.0
Van
L3
1986
183
0.175
17.5
14.0
16.0
14.8
4365
288
146
13.9
113
0.518
0.0333
32.4
Van
L3
1987
228
0.205
22.0
17.1
20.7
18.6
3773
207
138
13.0
115
0.702
0.0368
35.2
Van
L3
1988
367
0.324
22.7
17.3
22.0
19.2
3853
194
143
12.6
116
0.760
0.0374
37.1
Van
L3
1989
111
0.087
20.9
16.1
19.6
17.6
3871
215
138
13.1
114
0.682
0.0360
34.2
Van
L3
1990
308
0.244
23.3
17.7
21.9
19.5
3789
186
125
14.1
110
0.677
0.0331
37.1
Van
L3
1991
225
0.218
23.5
17.9
21.7
19.6
3893
183
125
14.4
109
0.687
0.0320
38.3
Van
L3
1992
258
0.211
24.0
18.1
22.3
19.9
3902
179
129
14.0
111
0.718
0.0329
39.0
Van
L3
1993
274
0.190
24.6
18.2
23.1
20.4
3632
179
132
13.0
114
0.737
0.0365
37.0
Van
L3
1994
259
0.182
23.0
17.2
21.2
19.0
3800
190
142
12.8
116
0.745
0.0374
36.2
Van
L3
1995
226
0.136
24.4
18.0
22.5
20.0
3647
184
136
12.8
115
0.737
0.0374
36.6
Van
L3
1996
243
0.172
23.7
17.4
21.9
19.5
4042
182
153
12.5
118
0.845
0.0378
39.5
Van
L3
1997
204
0.161
23.5
17.0
21.7
19.2
4047
183
149
12.8
116
0.822
0.0367
39.0
Van
L3
1998
113
0.076
24.1
17.3
22.5
19.7
4059
173
153
12.5
117
0.898
0.0377
40.3
Van
L3
1999
78
0.053
23.7
17.0
21.7
19.2
4112
168
155
12.5
118
0.953
0.0378
40.0
Van
L3
2000
76
0.045
24.1
17.1
22.1
19.5
4097
165
155
12.5
118
0.961
0.0377
40.5
Van
L3
2001
39
0.031
23.0
16.6
20.4
18.5
4136
172
156
12.5
118
0.941
0.0378
38.8
Van
L3
2002
17
0.014
21.5
15.4
19.0
17.2
4219
186
160
12.4
118
0.896
0.0380
36.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-43
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Van
CVT
2005
52.1%
47.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
CVT
2006
63.9%
36.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
CVT
2007
66.4%
33.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
CVT
2008
Van
CVT
2009
Van
CVT
2010
Van
L3
1975
Van
L3
1976
Van
L3
1977
Van
L3
1978
Van
L3
1979
Van
L3
1980
Van
L3
1981
Van
L3
1982
Van
L3
1983
Van
L3
1984
8.3%
Van
L3
1985
7.4%
Van
L3
1986
8.3%
Van
L3
1987
72.9%
68.2%
Van
L3
1988
87.8%
87.8%
12.2%
Van
L3
1989
63.5%
63.5%
36.5%
Van
L3
1990
90.1%
30.6%
69.4%
Van
L3
1991
90.8%
39.1%
60.9%
Van
L3
1992
94.0%
63.0%
37.0%
Van
L3
1993
96.8%
72.7%
27.3%
Van
L3
1994
78.6%
75.0%
25.0%
100.0%
Van
L3
1995
91.2%
69.3%
30.7%
100.0%
Van
L3
1996
90.2%
100.0%
87.1%
12.9%
Van
L3
1997
86.5%
100.0%
81.7%
18.3%
Van
L3
1998
88.4%
100.0%
56.4%
43.6%
Van
L3
1999
78.5%
100.0%
21.5%
78.5%
Van
L3
2000
81.2%
100.0%
18.8%
81.2%
Van
L3
2001
74.1%
100.0%
25.9%
74.1%
Van
L3
2002
58.1%
100.0%
41.9%
58.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-44
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
L3
2003
5
0.004
17.7
13.2
14.8
14.0
4516
239
175
12.2
121
0.732
0.0388
31.7
Van
L3
2004
Van
L3
2005
Van
L3
2006
Van
L3
2007
Van
L3
2008
Van
L3
2009
Van
L3
2010
Van
L4
1975
Van
L4
1976
Van
L4
1977
Van
L4
1978
Van
L4
1979
Van
L4
1980
Van
L4
1981
0
0.000
15.9
12.7
14.7
13.5
4500
302
142
14.4
111
0.470
0.0316
30.5
Van
L4
1982
Van
L4
1983
201
0.525
18.2
14.3
17.3
15.5
4569
306
151
14.0
113
0.495
0.0331
35.8
Van
L4
1984
207
0.307
19.0
14.8
18.3
16.2
4363
276
136
14.8
110
0.517
0.0310
35.7
Van
L4
1985
255
0.299
19.9
15.4
19.2
16.9
4106
259
138
13.9
112
0.556
0.0337
35.2
Van
L4
1986
445
0.426
21.1
16.2
20.5
17.9
4064
234
134
14.1
111
0.593
0.0329
36.5
Van
L4
1987
526
0.472
21.0
16.0
20.4
17.8
4053
237
151
12.8
117
0.665
0.0372
36.1
Van
L4
1988
524
0.463
20.7
15.6
20.3
17.5
4182
251
155
12.8
117
0.641
0.0372
36.6
Van
L4
1989
867
0.679
21.2
15.9
20.7
17.8
4144
234
153
12.8
117
0.681
0.0369
37.2
Van
L4
1990
872
0.691
20.8
15.5
20.3
17.5
4196
238
158
12.6
118
0.686
0.0376
36.9
Van
L4
1991
772
0.747
21.0
15.6
20.3
17.6
4196
230
156
12.7
117
0.708
0.0373
37.1
Van
L4
1992
919
0.753
21.0
15.5
20.2
17.5
4217
234
159
12.6
118
0.702
0.0377
37.0
Van
L4
1993
1127
0.782
21.4
15.6
20.8
17.8
4206
226
161
12.4
119
0.733
0.0383
37.6
Van
L4
1994
1123
0.792
21.3
15.5
20.6
17.7
4221
233
163
12.3
119
0.720
0.0387
37.5
Van
L4
1995
1406
0.846
21.6
15.5
21.0
17.9
4166
237
162
12.2
120
0.707
0.0390
37.4
Van
L4
1996
1143
0.811
22.1
15.7
21.5
18.3
4211
227
174
11.7
123
0.783
0.0415
38.5
Van
L4
1997
1039
0.821
21.9
15.5
21.1
18.0
4277
227
179
11.6
124
0.801
0.0419
38.6
Van
L4
1998
1376
0.924
22.6
15.9
21.9
18.6
4193
221
182
11.2
126
0.835
0.0435
39.1
Van
L4
1999
1385
0.947
22.2
15.5
21.5
18.2
4318
226
184
11.4
125
0.825
0.0427
39.4
Van
L4
2000
1615
0.955
22.7
15.8
21.8
18.6
4284
219
184
11.3
125
0.853
0.0430
39.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-45
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
L3
2003
100.0%
100.0%
Van
L3
2004
Van
L3
2005
Van
L3
2006
Van
L3
2007
Van
L3
2008
Van
L3
2009
Van
L3
2010
Van
L4
1975
Van
L4
1976
Van
L4
1977
Van
L4
1978
Van
L4
1979
Van
L4
1980
Van
L4
1981
Van
L4
1982
Van
L4
1983
8.1%
Van
L4
1984
15.9%
3.0%
Van
L4
1985
0.1%
15.3%
0.9%
1.0%
Van
L4
1986
0.1%
44.0%
37.0%
0.4%
Van
L4
1987
0.9%
50.9%
48.9%
0.2%
Van
L4
1988
0.2%
45.0%
54.8%
0.2%
Van
L4
1989
21.7%
0.4%
60.4%
39.5%
0.1%
Van
L4
1990
33.6%
8.8%
67.1%
32.8%
0.1%
Van
L4
1991
24.5%
13.9%
69.1%
30.8%
0.1%
Van
L4
1992
32.5%
7.1%
73.6%
26.4%
0.1%
Van
L4
1993
39.2%
5.8%
80.3%
19.7%
Van
L4
1994
47.5%
8.1%
82.4%
17.6%
95.7%
2.6%
1.7%
Van
L4
1995
57.7%
10.7%
90.0%
10.0%
94.7%
1.2%
4.1%
Van
L4
1996
71.8%
2.9%
100.0%
95.7%
1.3%
3.0%
Van
L4
1997
61.9%
4.9%
100.0%
95.9%
1.3%
2.8%
Van
L4
1998
77.5%
3.5%
100.0%
92.4%
7.6%
Van
L4
1999
75.8%
2.9%
100.0%
91.3%
8.7%
8.7%
Van
L4
2000
80.6%
2.8%
100.0%
81.2%
18.8%
15.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-46
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
L4
2001
1194
0.969
22.1
15.3
21.1
18.0
4531
231
203
10.9
129
0.896
0.0449
41.1
Van
L4
2002
1028
0.827
23.1
15.9
21.9
18.7
4352
219
195
10.9
128
0.901
0.0448
41.0
Van
L4
2003
977
0.793
23.6
16.1
22.3
19.1
4356
222
196
10.9
128
0.891
0.0450
41.7
Van
L4
2004
505
0.530
23.2
15.7
22.1
18.7
4444
230
201
10.8
129
0.882
0.0453
41.7
Van
L4
2005
952
0.643
23.7
15.9
22.4
19.1
4381
222
198
10.8
129
0.896
0.0452
41.8
Van
L4
2006
657
0.563
23.6
15.8
22.4
19.0
4491
224
198
11.0
128
0.891
0.0442
42.7
Van
L4
2007
406
0.479
23.4
15.6
22.5
18.9
4488
227
204
10.8
130
0.901
0.0454
42.5
Van
L4
2008
213
0.270
23.8
16.0
22.6
19.2
4601
225
204
11.2
128
0.902
0.0442
44.2
Van
L4
2009
80
0.218
23.9
16.1
22.4
19.2
4645
217
206
11.0
129
0.960
0.0443
44.6
Van
L4
2010
118
0.247
25.3
17.2
23.1
20.1
4353
192
177
11.9
122
0.949
0.0404
43.7
Van
L5
1975
Van
L5
1976
Van
L5
1977
Van
L5
1978
Van
L5
1979
Van
L5
1980
Van
L5
1981
Van
L5
1982
Van
L5
1983
Van
L5
1984
Van
L5
1985
Van
L5
1986
Van
L5
1987
Van
L5
1988
Van
L5
1989
Van
L5
1990
Van
L5
1991
Van
L5
1992
Van
L5
1993
Van
L5
1994
Van
L5
1995
Van
L5
1996
Van
L5
1997
17
0.014
20.4
14.6
19.5
16.8
4236
244
160
12.5
118
0.656
0.0379
35.6
Van
L5
1998
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-47
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Van
L4
2001
69.1%
8.9%
100.0%
79.1%
20.9%
17.5%
Van
L4
2002
81.7%
3.7%
100.0%
86.0%
14.0%
10.8%
Van
L4
2003
79.8%
6.3%
100.0%
93.0%
7.0%
4.4%
Van
L4
2004
79.9%
4.1%
100.0%
90.0%
10.0%
8.8%
Van
L4
2005
89.5%
2.1%
100.0%
96.5%
3.5%
1.3%
Van
L4
2006
88.0%
1.9%
100.0%
94.6%
5.4%
3.4%
Van
L4
2007
92.2%
1.0%
100.0%
98.0%
2.0%
17.4%
Van
L4
2008
86.7%
1.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.3%
Van
L4
2009
81.2%
3.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
L4
2010
84.8%
1.9%
100.0%
71.3%
28.7%
7.5%
Van
L5
1975
Van
L5
1976
Van
L5
1977
Van
L5
1978
Van
L5
1979
Van
L5
1980
Van
L5
1981
Van
L5
1982
Van
L5
1983
Van
L5
1984
Van
L5
1985
Van
L5
1986
Van
L5
1987
Van
L5
1988
Van
L5
1989
Van
L5
1990
Van
L5
1991
Van
L5
1992
Van
L5
1993
Van
L5
1994
Van
L5
1995
Van
L5
1996
Van
L5
1997
47.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
L5
1998
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-48
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
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well 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
L5
1999
Van
L5
2000
Van
L5
2001
Van
L5
2002
199
0.160
23.0
15.8
22.0
18.7
4625
212
228
10.1
136
1.075
0.0496
43.4
Van
L5
2003
250
0.203
23.2
15.8
22.1
18.8
4536
208
225
10.1
136
1.080
0.0499
42.7
Van
L5
2004
448
0.470
24.3
16.3
23.4
19.7
4534
206
228
9.9
137
1.107
0.0504
44.7
Van
L5
2005
454
0.306
24.4
16.2
23.5
19.7
4564
207
232
9.9
138
1.121
0.0511
45.1
Van
L5
2006
455
0.390
25.1
16.7
24.1
20.3
4489
209
231
9.8
138
1.102
0.0514
45.6
Van
L5
2007
403
0.476
24.8
16.6
23.7
20.0
4500
215
249
9.2
143
1.161
0.0553
45.1
Van
L5
2008
342
0.433
25.5
17.0
24.2
20.5
4454
211
247
9.2
143
1.173
0.0553
45.7
Van
L5
2009
186
0.504
25.8
17.2
24.4
20.7
4519
205
241
9.5
140
1.170
0.0532
46.8
Van
L5
2010
217
0.454
25.4
16.9
24.2
20.4
4620
216
245
9.5
141
1.137
0.0531
47.3
Van
L6
1975
Van
L6
1976
Van
L6
1977
Van
L6
1978
Van
L6
1979
Van
L6
1980
Van
L6
1981
Van
L6
1982
Van
L6
1983
Van
L6
1984
Van
L6
1985
Van
L6
1986
Van
L6
1987
Van
L6
1988
Van
L6
1989
Van
L6
1990
Van
L6
1991
Van
L6
1992
Van
L6
1993
Van
L6
1994
Van
L6
1995
Van
L6
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-49
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
L5
1999
Van
L5
2000
Van
L5
2001
Van
L5
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
75.0%
Van
L5
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
79.4%
Van
L5
2004
94.2%
5.8%
100.0%
100.0%
88.1%
Van
L5
2005
94.7%
5.3%
100.0%
100.0%
79.0%
Van
L5
2006
95.4%
4.6%
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
Van
L5
2007
98.0%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.9%
Van
L5
2008
96.2%
3.8%
100.0%
100.0%
88.3%
Van
L5
2009
97.0%
3.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.9%
Van
L5
2010
98.4%
1.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
L6
1975
Van
L6
1976
Van
L6
1977
Van
L6
1978
Van
L6
1979
Van
L6
1980
Van
L6
1981
Van
L6
1982
Van
L6
1983
Van
L6
1984
Van
L6
1985
Van
L6
1986
Van
L6
1987
Van
L6
1988
Van
L6
1989
Van
L6
1990
Van
L6
1991
Van
L6
1992
Van
L6
1993
Van
L6
1994
Van
L6
1995
Van
L6
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-50
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
L6
1997
Van
L6
1998
Van
L6
1999
Van
L6
2000
Van
L6
2001
Van
L6
2002
Van
L6
2003
Van
L6
2004
Van
L6
2005
Van
L6
2006
Van
L6
2007
Van
L6
2008
234
0.296
24.1
16.0
23.2
19.5
4570
229
199
11.4
127
0.871
0.0434
44.6
Van
L6
2009
101
0.275
24.3
16.1
23.5
19.6
4623
233
195
11.6
126
0.839
0.0420
45.5
Van
L6
2010
142
0.298
24.1
16.0
23.3
19.5
4582
234
206
10.9
129
0.879
0.0448
44.8
Van
M3
1975
Van
M3
1976
Van
M3
1977
Van
M3
1978
Van
M3
1979
40
0.083
17.3
14.1
15.7
14.8
4248
264
129
14.6
108
0.490
0.0304
31.6
Van
M3
1980
29
0.121
19.0
15.1
17.7
16.1
4172
275
126
14.6
108
0.464
0.0304
33.7
Van
M3
1981
20
0.082
19.9
15.9
18.4
16.9
4166
274
125
14.7
108
0.461
0.0301
35.3
Van
M3
1982
12
0.039
20.1
16.1
18.4
17.1
4177
276
117
15.4
105
0.428
0.0281
35.6
Van
M3
1983
11
0.029
19.9
15.9
18.4
17.0
4227
279
118
15.5
105
0.424
0.0279
35.8
Van
M3
1984
14
0.020
20.7
16.6
19.0
17.6
4096
285
118
15.2
106
0.414
0.0288
36.1
Van
M3
1985
7
0.008
20.8
16.8
18.7
17.6
4034
287
132
13.8
111
0.465
0.0327
35.6
Van
M3
1986
5
0.004
20.9
16.9
18.7
17.6
4023
281
136
13.5
112
0.488
0.0337
35.6
Van
M3
1987
1
0.001
20.6
16.4
18.6
17.4
4069
266
161
11.8
120
0.605
0.0396
35.3
Van
M3
1988
Van
M3
1989
Van
M3
1990
Van
M3
1991
Van
M3
1992
Van
M3
1993
Van
M3
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-51
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Van
L6
1997
Van
L6
1998
Van
L6
1999
Van
L6
2000
Van
L6
2001
Van
L6
2002
Van
L6
2003
Van
L6
2004
Van
L6
2005
Van
L6
2006
Van
L6
2007
Van
L6
2008
93.7%
6.3%
100.0%
68.1%
31.9%
Van
L6
2009
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
70.3%
29.7%
5.1%
Van
L6
2010
100.0%
100.0%
83.5%
16.5%
Van
M3
1975
Van
M3
1976
Van
M3
1977
Van
M3
1978
Van
M3
1979
Van
M3
1980
Van
M3
1981
Van
M3
1982
Van
M3
1983
Van
M3
1984
Van
M3
1985
Van
M3
1986
Van
M3
1987
100.0%
Van
M3
1988
Van
M3
1989
Van
M3
1990
Van
M3
1991
Van
M3
1992
Van
M3
1993
Van
M3
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-52
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
M3
1995
Van
M3
1996
Van
M3
1997
Van
M3
1998
Van
M3
1999
Van
M3
2000
Van
M3
2001
Van
M3
2002
Van
M3
2003
Van
M3
2004
Van
M3
2005
Van
M3
2006
Van
M3
2007
Van
M3
2008
Van
M3
2009
Van
M3
2010
Van
M4
1975
Van
M4
1976
Van
M4
1977
Van
M4
1978
Van
M4
1979
31
0.065
15.0
12.0
13.7
12.7
4224
272
125
15.7
107
0.470
0.0290
27.2
Van
M4
1980
33
0.139
19.3
15.1
18.6
16.5
3938
207
94
18.1
99
0.476
0.0236
32.5
Van
M4
1981
34
0.137
19.5
15.5
18.2
16.6
4048
230
99
17.7
100
0.451
0.0243
33.8
Van
M4
1982
37
0.118
21.1
16.8
19.5
17.9
3928
208
92
18.8
98
0.463
0.0231
35.8
Van
M4
1983
35
0.090
20.1
15.8
19.1
17.1
3953
217
98
17.6
100
0.473
0.0245
34.0
Van
M4
1984
50
0.074
21.3
16.7
20.1
18.1
3774
196
100
16.4
102
0.559
0.0265
34.4
Van
M4
1985
31
0.036
22.5
17.9
20.9
19.2
3752
180
98
16.6
101
0.600
0.0263
36.1
Van
M4
1986
17
0.016
21.2
16.7
19.6
17.9
3799
191
102
16.1
102
0.582
0.0269
34.4
Van
M4
1987
13
0.011
20.0
15.7
18.3
16.8
3903
190
107
16.1
103
0.601
0.0272
33.0
Van
M4
1988
3
0.003
20.6
16.4
18.5
17.3
3885
172
111
15.8
105
0.666
0.0284
33.7
Van
M4
1989
3
0.002
21.5
17.2
19.0
18.0
4050
168
107
16.8
102
0.662
0.0263
36.4
Van
M4
1990
3
0.003
21.8
17.6
18.8
18.1
4000
129
90
18.9
97
0.698
0.0225
36.3
Van
M4
1991
0
0.000
18.5
15.2
15.4
15.3
4311
129
90
19.6
96
0.698
0.0209
32.9
Van
M4
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-53
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
M3
1995
Van
M3
1996
Van
M3
1997
Van
M3
1998
Van
M3
1999
Van
M3
2000
Van
M3
2001
Van
M3
2002
Van
M3
2003
Van
M3
2004
Van
M3
2005
Van
M3
2006
Van
M3
2007
Van
M3
2008
Van
M3
2009
Van
M3
2010
Van
M4
1975
Van
M4
1976
Van
M4
1977
Van
M4
1978
Van
M4
1979
22.1%
Van
M4
1980
38.7%
Van
M4
1981
2.4%
27.1%
Van
M4
1982
20.7%
15.6%
Van
M4
1983
0.3%
30.1%
0.6%
Van
M4
1984
17.7%
31.6%
0.4%
Van
M4
1985
10.4%
55.5%
0.3%
Van
M4
1986
6.5%
40.4%
15.0%
0.4%
Van
M4
1987
76.2%
6.3%
0.1%
Van
M4
1988
70.3%
29.1%
0.6%
Van
M4
1989
73.7%
25.1%
1.2%
Van
M4
1990
6.6%
100.0%
Van
M4
1991
100.0%
100.0%
Van
M4
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-54
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
M4
1993
Van
M4
1994
Van
M4
1995
Van
M4
1996
Van
M4
1997
Van
M4
1998
Van
M4
1999
Van
M4
2000
Van
M4
2001
Van
M4
2002
Van
M4
2003
Van
M4
2004
Van
M4
2005
Van
M4
2006
Van
M4
2007
Van
M4
2008
Van
M4
2009
Van
M4
2010
Van
M5
1975
Van
M5
1976
Van
M5
1977
Van
M5
1978
Van
M5
1979
Van
M5
1980
Van
M5
1981
Van
M5
1982
Van
M5
1983
0
0.001
33.9
29.8
27.3
28.6
3198
97
49
24.7
87
0.505
0.0160
45.5
Van
M5
1984
41
0.061
27.8
21.6
26.7
23.7
3370
130
89
16.1
101
0.689
0.0266
39.9
Van
M5
1985
47
0.055
27.4
21.3
26.5
23.3
3301
128
95
15.1
104
0.743
0.0290
38.5
Van
M5
1986
68
0.065
26.0
20.1
24.9
22.1
3377
143
101
14.8
105
0.708
0.0300
37.3
Van
M5
1987
58
0.052
25.5
19.5
24.7
21.6
3408
147
108
14.3
107
0.738
0.0316
36.9
Van
M5
1988
39
0.035
24.6
18.5
24.3
20.8
3607
167
116
14.1
109
0.714
0.0321
37.7
Van
M5
1989
35
0.027
24.1
18.0
23.7
20.3
3673
170
120
13.9
109
0.724
0.0326
37.5
Van
M5
1990
19
0.015
25.2
18.8
24.4
21.2
3584
159
123
13.5
111
0.777
0.0344
38.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-55
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
M4
1993
Van
M4
1994
Van
M4
1995
Van
M4
1996
Van
M4
1997
Van
M4
1998
Van
M4
1999
Van
M4
2000
Van
M4
2001
Van
M4
2002
Van
M4
2003
Van
M4
2004
Van
M4
2005
Van
M4
2006
Van
M4
2007
Van
M4
2008
Van
M4
2009
Van
M4
2010
Van
M5
1975
Van
M5
1976
Van
M5
1977
Van
M5
1978
Van
M5
1979
Van
M5
1980
Van
M5
1981
Van
M5
1982
Van
M5
1983
24.2%
100.0%
Van
M5
1984
70.9%
29.1%
1.9%
Van
M5
1985
61.6%
6.3%
32.0%
0.1%
Van
M5
1986
31.1%
19.7%
33.1%
4.4%
2.9%
Van
M5
1987
29.3%
24.5%
47.5%
12.7%
Van
M5
1988
31.8%
20.3%
63.1%
36.9%
Van
M5
1989
32.2%
15.7%
68.7%
31.3%
Van
M5
1990
56.8%
12.7%
64.9%
35.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-56
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
M5
1991
14
0.013
23.8
17.8
22.6
19.9
3719
146
117
14.4
108
0.802
0.0314
36.9
Van
M5
1992
20
0.016
26.3
19.4
25.0
21.8
3407
141
118
13.2
111
0.854
0.0347
37.2
Van
M5
1993
17
0.012
24.4
17.6
24.1
20.4
3723
156
118
14.2
108
0.762
0.0318
38.1
Van
M5
1994
7
0.005
25.9
18.7
25.1
21.4
3542
154
115
14.0
109
0.755
0.0325
38.0
Van
M5
1995
2
0.001
23.9
17.9
21.5
19.6
3942
138
119
14.7
109
0.874
0.0321
38.4
Van
M5
1996
0
0.000
28.3
20.9
25.5
23.0
3210
133
127
11.9
116
0.955
0.0395
37.0
Van
M5
1997
Van
M5
1998
Van
M5
1999
Van
M5
2000
Van
M5
2001
Van
M5
2002
Van
M5
2003
Van
M5
2004
Van
M5
2005
Van
M5
2006
Van
M5
2007
Van
M5
2008
1
0.001
31.6
21.5
28.0
24.8
3500
140
153
10.9
123
1.093
0.0437
43.4
Van
M5
2009
1
0.003
31.6
21.5
28.0
24.8
3500
140
153
10.9
123
1.093
0.0437
43.3
Van
M5
2010
1
0.001
31.6
21.5
28.0
24.8
3500
140
153
10.9
123
1.093
0.0437
43.4
Van
Other
1975
Van
Other
1976
Van
Other
1977
Van
Other
1978
Van
Other
1979
Van
Other
1980
Van
Other
1981
Van
Other
1982
Van
Other
1983
Van
Other
1984
0
0.000
32.4
25.9
30.0
27.6
2750
122
88
14.3
105
0.721
0.0320
37.9
Van
Other
1985
Van
Other
1986
Van
Other
1987
2
0.002
18.4
15.4
15.4
15.4
4000
129
90
18.3
97
0.698
0.0225
30.8
Van
Other
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-57
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
M5
1991
6.4%
35.6%
99.0%
1.0%
Van
M5
1992
67.5%
11.3%
78.6%
21.4%
Van
M5
1993
66.5%
0.6%
66.0%
34.0%
Van
M5
1994
68.5%
7.0%
48.1%
51.9%
83.2%
7.0%
9.9%
Van
M5
1995
67.2%
32.8%
100.0%
41.0%
59.0%
Van
M5
1996
58.1%
41.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
M5
1997
Van
M5
1998
Van
M5
1999
Van
M5
2000
Van
M5
2001
Van
M5
2002
Van
M5
2003
Van
M5
2004
Van
M5
2005
Van
M5
2006
Van
M5
2007
Van
M5
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
M5
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
M5
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Other
1975
Van
Other
1976
Van
Other
1977
Van
Other
1978
Van
Other
1979
Van
Other
1980
Van
Other
1981
Van
Other
1982
Van
Other
1983
Van
Other
1984
100.0%
Van
Other
1985
Van
Other
1986
Van
Other
1987
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Other
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-58
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Van
Other
1989
0
0.000
18.6
15.3
15.5
15.4
4500
129
90
20.4
95
0.698
0.0200
34.7
Van
Other
1990
0
0.000
18.5
15.3
15.3
15.3
4500
129
90
20.8
95
0.698
0.0200
34.4
Van
Other
1991
Van
Other
1992
Van
Other
1993
Van
Other
1994
Van
Other
1995
Van
Other
1996
Van
Other
1997
Van
Other
1998
Van
Other
1999
Van
Other
2000
Van
Other
2001
Van
Other
2002
Van
Other
2003
Van
Other
2004
Van
Other
2005
Van
Other
2006
Van
Other
2007
Van
Other
2008
Van
Other
2009
Van
Other
2010
SUV
A3
1975
SUV
A3
1976
SUV
A3
1977
SUV
A3
1978
SUV
A3
1979
265
0.661
11.7
9.7
10.1
9.9
4823
349
149
14.9
111
0.432
0.0310
23.9
SUV
A3
1980
56
0.303
13.7
11.1
12.4
11.6
4497
327
141
14.6
110
0.429
0.0312
26.2
SUV
A3
1981
24
0.179
14.2
11.5
12.8
12.1
4743
326
142
15.0
109
0.439
0.0301
28.6
SUV
A3
1982
46
0.280
15.7
12.9
13.7
13.3
4178
281
129
14.6
109
0.472
0.0312
27.5
SUV
A3
1983
47
0.164
16.2
13.2
14.4
13.7
4116
276
126
14.6
109
0.476
0.0313
28.0
SUV
A3
1984
173
0.277
16.4
13.1
15.0
13.9
4141
258
128
14.8
109
0.518
0.0307
29.1
SUV
A3
1985
88
0.120
14.2
11.4
13.0
12.0
4717
337
165
13.4
116
0.492
0.0349
28.5
SUV
A3
1986
53
0.069
14.5
11.5
13.3
12.3
4653
337
158
13.8
114
0.469
0.0338
28.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-59
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Van
Other
1989
100.0%
100.0%
Van
Other
1990
100.0%
Van
Other
1991
Van
Other
1992
Van
Other
1993
Van
Other
1994
Van
Other
1995
Van
Other
1996
Van
Other
1997
Van
Other
1998
Van
Other
1999
Van
Other
2000
Van
Other
2001
Van
Other
2002
Van
Other
2003
Van
Other
2004
Van
Other
2005
Van
Other
2006
Van
Other
2007
Van
Other
2008
Van
Other
2009
Van
Other
2010
SUV
A3
1975
SUV
A3
1976
SUV
A3
1977
SUV
A3
1978
SUV
A3
1979
63.7%
SUV
A3
1980
99.7%
SUV
A3
1981
100.0%
SUV
A3
1982
72.5%
SUV
A3
1983
71.1%
SUV
A3
1984
92.5%
SUV
A3
1985
81.2%
0.4%
SUV
A3
1986
91.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-60
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
A3
1987
58
0.067
14.6
11.5
13.3
12.3
4604
327
152
14.0
113
0.464
0.0330
28.5
SUV
A3
1988
61
0.063
14.9
11.7
13.7
12.6
4649
331
161
13.6
115
0.484
0.0344
29.3
SUV
A3
1989
60
0.065
14.5
11.4
13.2
12.2
4610
330
162
13.4
116
0.488
0.0350
28.1
SUV
A3
1990
14
0.020
15.9
12.4
14.3
13.3
3991
307
128
14.3
110
0.418
0.0320
26.6
SUV
A3
1991
11
0.010
16.4
12.8
14.8
13.7
3847
283
168
11.3
125
0.625
0.0447
26.4
SUV
A3
1992
6
0.006
16.2
13.0
13.7
13.3
3500
242
190
9.3
136
0.785
0.0543
23.3
SUV
A3
1993
8
0.006
18.0
14.2
15.6
14.8
3500
242
190
9.3
136
0.785
0.0543
26.0
SUV
A3
1994
25
0.016
22.1
17.3
18.9
18.0
3500
134
118
13.7
110
0.881
0.0337
31.6
SUV
A3
1995
SUV
A3
1996
SUV
A3
1997
SUV
A3
1998
SUV
A3
1999
SUV
A3
2000
SUV
A3
2001
SUV
A3
2002
SUV
A3
2003
SUV
A3
2004
SUV
A3
2005
SUV
A3
2006
SUV
A3
2007
SUV
A3
2008
SUV
A3
2009
SUV
A3
2010
SUV
A4
1975
SUV
A4
1976
SUV
A4
1977
SUV
A4
1978
SUV
A4
1979
SUV
A4
1980
SUV
A4
1981
SUV
A4
1982
SUV
A4
1983
SUV
A4
1984
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-61
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
iiiki i
i-oi k
1- IN 1
SUV
A3
1987
93.2%
11.9%
SUV
A3
1988
95.6%
39.8%
17.1%
SUV
A3
1989
94.7%
36.8%
25.3%
SUV
A3
1990
100.0%
0.7%
SUV
A3
1991
100.0%
65.3%
SUV
A3
1992
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
A3
1993
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
A3
1994
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
A3
1995
SUV
A3
1996
SUV
A3
1997
SUV
A3
1998
SUV
A3
1999
SUV
A3
2000
SUV
A3
2001
SUV
A3
2002
SUV
A3
2003
SUV
A3
2004
SUV
A3
2005
SUV
A3
2006
SUV
A3
2007
SUV
A3
2008
SUV
A3
2009
SUV
A3
2010
SUV
A4
1975
SUV
A4
1976
SUV
A4
1977
SUV
A4
1978
SUV
A4
1979
SUV
A4
1980
SUV
A4
1981
SUV
A4
1982
SUV
A4
1983
SUV
A4
1984
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-62
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
A4
1985
SUV
A4
1986
SUV
A4
1987
15
0.017
21.0
17.4
18.0
17.7
3500
156
109
14.6
107
0.699
0.0311
30.9
SUV
A4
1988
7
0.008
20.1
16.5
17.1
16.8
3500
156
109
14.6
107
0.699
0.0311
29.4
SUV
A4
1989
9
0.010
19.4
15.8
16.5
16.1
4000
181
143
13.0
115
0.790
0.0358
32.3
SUV
A4
1990
13
0.019
15.5
11.9
14.4
13.0
4728
312
170
13.1
117
0.557
0.0358
31.0
SUV
A4
1991
5
0.004
15.8
12.1
14.5
13.2
4749
313
169
13.1
117
0.550
0.0357
31.4
SUV
A4
1992
0
0.000
13.0
10.0
11.9
10.9
5000
357
193
12.3
122
0.541
0.0386
27.2
SUV
A4
1993
SUV
A4
1994
SUV
A4
1995
SUV
A4
1996
SUV
A4
1997
22
0.009
25.9
19.4
22.6
21.0
3000
149
142
10.4
125
0.953
0.0473
31.4
SUV
A4
1998
SUV
A4
1999
SUV
A4
2000
SUV
A4
2001
SUV
A4
2002
SUV
A4
2003
SUV
A4
2004
SUV
A4
2005
SUV
A4
2006
SUV
A4
2007
SUV
A4
2008
SUV
A4
2009
SUV
A4
2010
SUV
CVT
1975
SUV
CVT
1976
SUV
CVT
1977
SUV
CVT
1978
SUV
CVT
1979
SUV
CVT
1980
SUV
CVT
1981
SUV
CVT
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-63
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
A4
1985
SUV
A4
1986
SUV
A4
1987
100.0%
SUV
A4
1988
100.0%
SUV
A4
1989
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
A4
1990
54.6%
9.0%
91.0%
SUV
A4
1991
56.6%
6.9%
93.1%
SUV
A4
1992
91.2%
6.9%
93.1%
SUV
A4
1993
SUV
A4
1994
SUV
A4
1995
SUV
A4
1996
SUV
A4
1997
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
A4
1998
SUV
A4
1999
SUV
A4
2000
SUV
A4
2001
SUV
A4
2002
SUV
A4
2003
SUV
A4
2004
SUV
A4
2005
SUV
A4
2006
SUV
A4
2007
SUV
A4
2008
SUV
A4
2009
SUV
A4
2010
SUV
CVT
1975
SUV
CVT
1976
SUV
CVT
1977
SUV
CVT
1978
SUV
CVT
1979
SUV
CVT
1980
SUV
CVT
1981
SUV
CVT
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-64
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
CVT
1983
SUV
CVT
1984
SUV
CVT
1985
SUV
CVT
1986
SUV
CVT
1987
SUV
CVT
1988
SUV
CVT
1989
SUV
CVT
1990
SUV
CVT
1991
SUV
CVT
1992
SUV
CVT
1993
SUV
CVT
1994
SUV
CVT
1995
SUV
CVT
1996
SUV
CVT
1997
SUV
CVT
1998
SUV
CVT
1999
SUV
CVT
2000
SUV
CVT
2001
SUV
CVT
2002
3
0.001
27.4
19.9
24.1
22.0
3500
132
141
11.8
119
1.067
0.0403
39.0
SUV
CVT
2003
95
0.023
26.6
18.6
23.8
21.1
3787
179
200
9.9
135
1.105
0.0522
40.0
SUV
CVT
2004
82
0.017
26.2
18.1
23.5
20.8
3893
197
222
9.2
142
1.123
0.0567
40.5
SUV
CVT
2005
85
0.021
26.8
18.7
23.3
21.1
3990
203
229
8.9
143
1.120
0.0574
42.4
SUV
CVT
2006
178
0.047
30.2
21.9
24.1
23.1
4308
200
216
8.2
135
1.072
0.0502
50.8
SUV
CVT
2007
228
0.054
28.6
20.3
23.8
22.2
3989
183
204
9.3
135
1.112
0.0510
44.8
SUV
CVT
2008
257
0.064
32.1
23.3
25.5
24.5
3962
163
176
9.9
126
1.096
0.0446
49.0
SUV
CVT
2009
265
0.115
28.9
20.4
24.4
22.5
4005
182
209
9.5
136
1.150
0.0521
45.5
SUV
CVT
2010
287
0.084
30.8
22.0
25.3
23.8
4103
181
208
9.3
135
1.152
0.0506
49.7
SUV
L3
1975
SUV
L3
1976
SUV
L3
1977
SUV
L3
1978
SUV
L3
1979
2
0.006
13.1
10.8
11.5
11.1
4720
340
152
14.3
112
0.447
0.0322
26.3
SUV
L3
1980
48
0.262
14.4
11.4
13.4
12.2
5042
342
161
14.3
113
0.470
0.0319
30.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-65
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
SUV
CVT
1983
SUV
CVT
1984
SUV
CVT
1985
SUV
CVT
1986
SUV
CVT
1987
SUV
CVT
1988
SUV
CVT
1989
SUV
CVT
1990
SUV
CVT
1991
SUV
CVT
1992
SUV
CVT
1993
SUV
CVT
1994
SUV
CVT
1995
SUV
CVT
1996
SUV
CVT
1997
SUV
CVT
1998
SUV
CVT
1999
SUV
CVT
2000
SUV
CVT
2001
SUV
CVT
2002
39.5%
60.5%
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
SUV
CVT
2003
51.3%
48.7%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
57.4%
SUV
CVT
2004
49.0%
51.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.5%
SUV
CVT
2005
42.8%
57.2%
100.0%
100.0%
85.4%
12.6%
SUV
CVT
2006
33.2%
66.8%
100.0%
100.0%
88.4%
56.3%
SUV
CVT
2007
37.2%
62.8%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
23.6%
SUV
CVT
2008
40.7%
57.8%
100.0%
3.1%
96.9%
83.7%
36.0%
SUV
CVT
2009
40.4%
58.7%
0.1%
99.9%
2.4%
97.6%
99.1%
14.2%
SUV
CVT
2010
39.1%
60.0%
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
26.8%
SUV
L3
1975
SUV
L3
1976
SUV
L3
1977
SUV
L3
1978
SUV
L3
1979
SUV
L3
1980
63.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-66
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L3
1981
56
0.411
16.0
12.7
14.9
13.6
4659
318
149
14.3
112
0.468
0.0319
31.8
SUV
L3
1982
25
0.157
16.7
13.2
15.8
14.2
4284
313
135
14.5
110
0.436
0.0316
30.7
SUV
L3
1983
26
0.090
15.7
12.5
14.6
13.4
4281
330
135
14.5
110
0.410
0.0317
28.9
SUV
L3
1984
51
0.082
20.8
17.0
18.7
17.7
3364
175
104
14.7
106
0.607
0.0311
29.7
SUV
L3
1985
63
0.086
20.6
16.6
18.7
17.5
3441
166
105
14.9
106
0.632
0.0305
30.2
SUV
L3
1986
83
0.108
20.0
16.2
17.8
16.9
3549
178
117
13.9
109
0.669
0.0330
30.1
SUV
L3
1987
24
0.027
17.9
14.3
16.1
15.1
4114
212
142
13.4
113
0.702
0.0345
31.0
SUV
L3
1988
5
0.005
17.7
13.7
16.6
14.9
4500
318
145
14.2
112
0.456
0.0322
33.5
SUV
L3
1989
17
0.019
29.6
24.1
25.3
24.6
2500
97
80
14.3
104
0.825
0.0320
30.8
SUV
L3
1990
14
0.020
28.7
23.2
24.4
23.7
2750
97
80
15.4
102
0.825
0.0291
32.6
SUV
L3
1991
46
0.042
22.5
18.4
18.7
18.6
3270
133
88
16.3
101
0.681
0.0270
30.4
SUV
L3
1992
34
0.034
22.1
18.0
18.2
18.1
3146
129
94
15.0
104
0.748
0.0300
28.7
SUV
L3
1993
37
0.028
22.0
17.9
18.0
18.0
3145
128
95
15.0
104
0.749
0.0301
28.4
SUV
L3
1994
42
0.026
24.6
19.2
21.0
20.1
2830
127
104
13.5
110
0.834
0.0360
28.7
SUV
L3
1995
45
0.025
24.1
18.7
20.6
19.6
2870
130
113
12.5
114
0.893
0.0387
28.6
SUV
L3
1996
18
0.009
27.4
21.2
22.9
22.0
2737
97
95
13.3
108
0.979
0.0347
30.1
SUV
L3
1997
37
0.015
20.7
15.5
18.2
16.8
3335
188
147
11.4
122
0.808
0.0437
28.1
SUV
L3
1998
32
0.012
20.4
15.3
17.7
16.5
3300
191
150
11.2
123
0.812
0.0448
27.4
SUV
L3
1999
31
0.011
18.8
13.9
16.7
15.3
3915
226
171
11.2
124
0.758
0.0434
29.9
SUV
L3
2000
37
0.012
19.1
14.1
16.8
15.4
3934
230
173
11.1
125
0.755
0.0438
30.3
SUV
L3
2001
28
0.008
18.9
14.0
16.4
15.2
3951
233
175
11.0
126
0.753
0.0442
30.0
SUV
L3
2002
28
0.007
18.4
13.6
15.7
14.7
3969
236
190
10.4
131
0.805
0.0478
29.1
SUV
L3
2003
SUV
L3
2004
SUV
L3
2005
SUV
L3
2006
SUV
L3
2007
SUV
L3
2008
SUV
L3
2009
SUV
L3
2010
SUV
L4
1975
SUV
L4
1976
SUV
L4
1977
SUV
L4
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-67
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
SUV
L3
1981
77.2%
SUV
L3
1982
95.6%
SUV
L3
1983
99.9%
SUV
L3
1984
100.0%
SUV
L3
1985
94.8%
SUV
L3
1986
84.3%
13.8%
SUV
L3
1987
77.1%
77.2%
SUV
L3
1988
100.0%
SUV
L3
1989
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1990
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1991
33.1%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1992
28.8%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1993
25.0%
5.0%
95.0%
SUV
L3
1994
71.9%
37.6%
62.4%
91.7%
8.3%
SUV
L3
1995
81.9%
82.5%
17.5%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1996
61.2%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
1997
92.3%
100.0%
80.5%
19.5%
SUV
L3
1998
89.8%
100.0%
76.6%
23.4%
SUV
L3
1999
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
2000
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L3
2003
SUV
L3
2004
SUV
L3
2005
SUV
L3
2006
SUV
L3
2007
SUV
L3
2008
SUV
L3
2009
SUV
L3
2010
SUV
L4
1975
SUV
L4
1976
SUV
L4
1977
SUV
L4
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-68
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L4
1979
SUV
L4
1980
SUV
L4
1981
SUV
L4
1982
43
0.265
19.4
14.9
19.0
16.5
5287
336
146
16.3
108
0.437
0.0279
44.9
SUV
L4
1983
122
0.423
20.2
15.5
20.0
17.2
4550
256
131
15.7
107
0.545
0.0288
39.6
SUV
L4
1984
217
0.347
20.1
15.4
20.0
17.2
4406
242
130
15.3
108
0.567
0.0295
38.0
SUV
L4
1985
379
0.515
20.6
15.7
20.7
17.6
4164
218
123
15.3
107
0.586
0.0294
36.7
SUV
L4
1986
348
0.450
19.2
14.7
18.9
16.4
4266
233
140
13.9
112
0.643
0.0333
34.8
SUV
L4
1987
454
0.520
20.1
15.2
19.9
17.0
4089
228
152
12.8
117
0.689
0.0375
34.7
SUV
L4
1988
571
0.590
19.7
15.0
19.2
16.7
4072
240
158
12.3
119
0.679
0.0395
33.9
SUV
L4
1989
597
0.645
19.8
15.0
19.0
16.7
4168
263
168
11.9
122
0.652
0.0410
34.6
SUV
L4
1990
457
0.645
19.0
14.2
18.4
15.9
4315
260
171
12.1
122
0.680
0.0404
34.3
SUV
L4
1991
794
0.725
19.9
14.8
19.3
16.7
4215
247
167
12.0
121
0.687
0.0401
35.2
SUV
L4
1992
738
0.735
19.2
14.2
18.5
16.1
4260
247
176
11.7
123
0.723
0.0419
34.2
SUV
L4
1993
1053
0.804
19.4
14.2
18.8
16.2
4301
257
188
11.2
127
0.743
0.0444
34.8
SUV
L4
1994
1288
0.793
19.2
14.1
18.3
16.0
4389
255
187
11.4
126
0.747
0.0431
35.1
SUV
L4
1995
1494
0.822
19.1
13.9
18.2
15.8
4431
258
184
11.6
125
0.734
0.0422
35.1
SUV
L4
1996
1730
0.916
19.7
14.2
18.8
16.3
4356
260
189
11.2
127
0.741
0.0438
35.5
SUV
L4
1997
1808
0.738
19.6
14.2
18.5
16.2
4467
259
197
11.1
128
0.786
0.0442
36.1
SUV
L4
1998
1928
0.747
19.7
14.1
18.7
16.2
4447
256
197
11.0
128
0.795
0.0444
36.1
SUV
L4
1999
2226
0.786
19.9
14.2
18.6
16.2
4477
252
204
10.8
130
0.843
0.0456
36.3
SUV
L4
2000
2556
0.813
19.9
14.2
18.5
16.2
4514
250
205
10.8
130
0.850
0.0455
36.5
SUV
L4
2001
2739
0.794
20.9
14.8
19.1
16.9
4394
230
206
10.6
131
0.929
0.0469
37.1
SUV
L4
2002
3065
0.731
20.8
14.6
19.2
16.8
4534
235
224
10.2
135
0.978
0.0494
38.1
SUV
L4
2003
2934
0.708
20.7
14.4
19.2
16.8
4669
240
228
10.2
135
0.974
0.0489
38.9
SUV
L4
2004
2876
0.610
21.0
14.5
19.5
16.9
4650
245
231
10.1
136
0.961
0.0496
39.2
SUV
L4
2005
1882
0.461
21.7
14.9
19.8
17.4
4634
237
235
10.0
137
1.009
0.0504
40.0
SUV
L4
2006
1471
0.391
22.3
15.3
20.4
17.9
4481
223
225
10.1
136
1.028
0.0499
40.0
SUV
L4
2007
1473
0.348
22.5
15.4
20.8
18.1
4755
239
238
10.1
137
1.012
0.0497
42.8
SUV
L4
2008
1208
0.303
23.6
16.1
21.7
18.9
4435
216
220
10.2
134
1.038
0.0492
41.7
SUV
L4
2009
432
0.188
25.9
17.7
23.3
20.5
4021
178
190
10.5
130
1.089
0.0471
41.7
SUV
L4
2010
379
0.111
26.9
18.4
24.0
21.2
3928
172
182
10.6
128
1.081
0.0465
42.2
SUV
L5
1975
SUV
L5
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-69
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
L4
1979
SUV
L4
1980
SUV
L4
1981
SUV
L4
1982
55.6%
52.3%
SUV
L4
1983
70.8%
15.9%
SUV
L4
1984
67.8%
6.7%
SUV
L4
1985
71.0%
2.7%
1.2%
2.5%
SUV
L4
1986
77.2%
32.4%
38.4%
1.9%
SUV
L4
1987
74.1%
39.3%
60.0%
0.7%
SUV
L4
1988
78.4%
47.9%
51.6%
0.5%
SUV
L4
1989
78.8%
45.5%
54.1%
0.4%
SUV
L4
1990
81.6%
63.4%
36.1%
0.4%
SUV
L4
1991
78.3%
60.0%
39.8%
0.2%
SUV
L4
1992
74.1%
76.8%
23.2%
SUV
L4
1993
57.4%
88.6%
11.4%
SUV
L4
1994
0.3%
78.3%
88.3%
11.7%
88.5%
4.0%
7.5%
SUV
L4
1995
79.1%
84.6%
15.4%
84.7%
15.3%
SUV
L4
1996
0.8%
72.1%
100.0%
0.0%
87.4%
12.6%
SUV
L4
1997
1.2%
73.4%
100.0%
0.0%
76.8%
23.2%
SUV
L4
1998
2.1%
74.2%
100.0%
0.0%
76.8%
23.2%
SUV
L4
1999
3.2%
66.4%
100.0%
70.0%
30.0%
4.1%
SUV
L4
2000
3.0%
68.2%
100.0%
74.0%
26.0%
3.5%
SUV
L4
2001
16.7%
57.7%
100.0%
57.0%
43.0%
12.9%
SUV
L4
2002
12.1%
61.4%
100.0%
42.9%
57.1%
29.3%
SUV
L4
2003
12.4%
60.1%
100.0%
46.0%
54.0%
33.2%
SUV
L4
2004
12.1%
60.7%
100.0%
50.2%
49.8%
30.5%
SUV
L4
2005
21.1%
58.7%
100.0%
37.9%
5.6%
56.5%
32.4%
SUV
L4
2006
24.1%
58.4%
100.0%
28.9%
6.3%
64.8%
41.8%
SUV
L4
2007
20.3%
54.5%
100.0%
55.3%
44.7%
28.6%
0.5%
SUV
L4
2008
28.2%
55.2%
100.0%
40.0%
60.0%
34.2%
0.2%
SUV
L4
2009
32.2%
61.1%
100.0%
24.4%
75.6%
43.2%
1.3%
SUV
L4
2010
32.3%
60.9%
100.0%
25.9%
74.1%
52.3%
1.8%
SUV
L5
1975
SUV
L5
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-70
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
well 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L5
1977
SUV
L5
1978
SUV
L5
1979
SUV
L5
1980
SUV
L5
1981
SUV
L5
1982
SUV
L5
1983
SUV
L5
1984
SUV
L5
1985
SUV
L5
1986
SUV
L5
1987
SUV
L5
1988
SUV
L5
1989
SUV
L5
1990
SUV
L5
1991
SUV
L5
1992
SUV
L5
1993
SUV
L5
1994
SUV
L5
1995
SUV
L5
1996
SUV
L5
1997
297
0.121
20.1
14.5
19.1
16.6
4470
244
160
13.0
116
0.656
0.0358
37.0
SUV
L5
1998
411
0.159
20.5
14.7
19.3
16.8
4307
239
166
12.3
120
0.701
0.0386
36.2
SUV
L5
1999
394
0.139
20.6
14.7
19.2
16.8
4337
240
187
11.3
126
0.782
0.0430
36.4
SUV
L5
2000
390
0.124
20.5
14.5
19.1
16.7
4418
241
187
11.5
125
0.780
0.0422
36.8
SUV
L5
2001
534
0.155
20.0
14.1
18.8
16.3
4497
242
220
10.1
135
0.922
0.0492
36.8
SUV
L5
2002
935
0.223
19.6
13.7
18.5
16.0
4547
249
223
10.1
135
0.906
0.0492
36.4
SUV
L5
2003
997
0.240
20.4
14.1
19.0
16.5
4620
245
231
10.0
137
0.957
0.0502
38.1
SUV
L5
2004
1578
0.335
20.5
14.1
19.1
16.5
4685
249
246
9.7
140
1.007
0.0526
38.9
SUV
L5
2005
1948
0.477
21.4
14.6
19.8
17.2
4555
231
234
9.9
138
1.030
0.0513
39.2
SUV
L5
2006
1806
0.481
21.8
14.8
20.2
17.5
4558
228
231
10.0
137
1.024
0.0506
39.9
SUV
L5
2007
1732
0.409
22.9
15.7
21.0
18.3
4444
221
233
9.7
139
1.076
0.0525
40.9
SUV
L5
2008
1535
0.385
23.4
16.0
21.6
18.7
4441
216
239
9.6
141
1.118
0.0537
41.8
SUV
L5
2009
714
0.311
24.6
16.8
22.6
19.6
4311
203
232
9.6
140
1.152
0.0536
42.5
SUV
L5
2010
653
0.192
25.3
17.2
23.2
20.2
4312
202
233
9.5
140
1.174
0.0540
43.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-71
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
L5
1977
SUV
L5
1978
SUV
L5
1979
SUV
L5
1980
SUV
L5
1981
SUV
L5
1982
SUV
L5
1983
SUV
L5
1984
SUV
L5
1985
SUV
L5
1986
SUV
L5
1987
SUV
L5
1988
SUV
L5
1989
SUV
L5
1990
SUV
L5
1991
SUV
L5
1992
SUV
L5
1993
SUV
L5
1994
SUV
L5
1995
SUV
L5
1996
SUV
L5
1997
64.6%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
L5
1998
53.0%
100.0%
90.4%
9.6%
SUV
L5
1999
54.8%
100.0%
86.8%
13.2%
SUV
L5
2000
53.2%
100.0%
86.3%
9.2%
4.5%
1.4%
SUV
L5
2001
67.8%
100.0%
75.0%
7.5%
17.5%
17.5%
SUV
L5
2002
69.5%
100.0%
83.4%
4.7%
11.9%
9.5%
SUV
L5
2003
2.7%
74.8%
100.0%
51.6%
3.6%
44.9%
25.6%
SUV
L5
2004
10.2%
72.5%
100.0%
36.2%
1.2%
62.5%
50.2%
SUV
L5
2005
12.2%
70.1%
99.6%
0.4%
35.1%
1.1%
63.8%
55.9%
SUV
L5
2006
16.8%
63.9%
99.6%
0.4%
29.9%
0.0%
70.1%
59.6%
SUV
L5
2007
22.5%
62.2%
99.8%
0.2%
27.4%
72.6%
63.6%
SUV
L5
2008
22.3%
62.6%
99.9%
0.1%
24.2%
0.0%
75.8%
69.9%
SUV
L5
2009
28.1%
63.7%
100.0%
17.2%
0.0%
82.7%
81.9%
SUV
L5
2010
24.2%
64.4%
100.0%
13.7%
0.1%
86.3%
86.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-72
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L6
1975
SUV
L6
1976
SUV
L6
1977
SUV
L6
1978
SUV
L6
1979
SUV
L6
1980
SUV
L6
1981
SUV
L6
1982
SUV
L6
1983
SUV
L6
1984
SUV
L6
1985
SUV
L6
1986
SUV
L6
1987
SUV
L6
1988
SUV
L6
1989
SUV
L6
1990
SUV
L6
1991
SUV
L6
1992
SUV
L6
1993
SUV
L6
1994
SUV
L6
1995
SUV
L6
1996
SUV
L6
1997
SUV
L6
1998
SUV
L6
1999
SUV
L6
2000
SUV
L6
2001
SUV
L6
2002
SUV
L6
2003
SUV
L6
2004
49
0.010
19.3
13.2
18.4
15.7
5410
232
274
10.1
141
1.175
0.0510
42.6
SUV
L6
2005
67
0.016
19.1
12.9
18.1
15.5
5585
264
294
9.6
145
1.127
0.0530
43.2
SUV
L6
2006
157
0.042
18.8
12.7
18.0
15.3
5580
271
302
9.4
147
1.122
0.0545
42.6
SUV
L6
2007
652
0.154
21.6
14.5
20.7
17.5
4954
242
289
CO
CO
150
1.237
0.0583
43.2
SUV
L6
2008
859
0.216
21.9
14.7
21.0
17.7
4992
239
285
9.0
148
1.217
0.0572
44.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-73
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
L6
1975
SUV
L6
1976
SUV
L6
1977
SUV
L6
1978
SUV
L6
1979
SUV
L6
1980
SUV
L6
1981
SUV
L6
1982
SUV
L6
1983
SUV
L6
1984
SUV
L6
1985
SUV
L6
1986
SUV
L6
1987
SUV
L6
1988
SUV
L6
1989
SUV
L6
1990
SUV
L6
1991
SUV
L6
1992
SUV
L6
1993
SUV
L6
1994
SUV
L6
1995
SUV
L6
1996
SUV
L6
1997
SUV
L6
1998
SUV
L6
1999
SUV
L6
2000
SUV
L6
2001
SUV
L6
2002
SUV
L6
2003
SUV
L6
2004
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
1.3%
62.6%
36.1%
98.7%
SUV
L6
2005
83.4%
100.0%
1.9%
16.6%
70.7%
10.8%
98.1%
SUV
L6
2006
85.6%
99.6%
0.4%
3.8%
35.9%
58.0%
2.4%
96.2%
SUV
L6
2007
31.7%
60.1%
99.9%
0.1%
15.4%
9.3%
75.3%
70.7%
SUV
L6
2008
35.6%
56.5%
9.3%
90.7%
0.0%
7.8%
6.0%
86.2%
76.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-74
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L6
2009
828
0.360
24.0
16.1
22.8
19.3
4671
218
264
9.1
146
1.232
0.0566
45.0
SUV
L6
2010
1911
0.562
24.7
16.6
23.1
19.8
4739
222
270
9.1
146
1.242
0.0568
46.9
SUV
L7
1975
SUV
L7
1976
SUV
L7
1977
SUV
L7
1978
SUV
L7
1979
SUV
L7
1980
SUV
L7
1981
SUV
L7
1982
SUV
L7
1983
SUV
L7
1984
SUV
L7
1985
SUV
L7
1986
SUV
L7
1987
SUV
L7
1988
SUV
L7
1989
SUV
L7
1990
SUV
L7
1991
SUV
L7
1992
SUV
L7
1993
SUV
L7
1994
SUV
L7
1995
SUV
L7
1996
SUV
L7
1997
SUV
L7
1998
SUV
L7
1999
SUV
L7
2000
SUV
L7
2001
SUV
L7
2002
SUV
L7
2003
SUV
L7
2004
SUV
L7
2005
SUV
L7
2006
50
0.013
21.0
14.4
19.3
16.8
5000
233
275
9.2
145
1.201
0.0551
42.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-75
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
i>m\ I I k \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
L6
2009
48.6%
43.8%
16.6%
83.1%
0.3%
12.0%
1.1%
86.9%
65.2%
SUV
L6
2010
43.5%
48.6%
32.2%
67.5%
0.3%
9.1%
2.6%
88.3%
87.4%
SUV
L7
1975
SUV
L7
1976
SUV
L7
1977
SUV
L7
1978
SUV
L7
1979
SUV
L7
1980
SUV
L7
1981
SUV
L7
1982
SUV
L7
1983
SUV
L7
1984
SUV
L7
1985
SUV
L7
1986
SUV
L7
1987
SUV
L7
1988
SUV
L7
1989
SUV
L7
1990
SUV
L7
1991
SUV
L7
1992
SUV
L7
1993
SUV
L7
1994
SUV
L7
1995
SUV
L7
1996
SUV
L7
1997
SUV
L7
1998
SUV
L7
1999
SUV
L7
2000
SUV
L7
2001
SUV
L7
2002
SUV
L7
2003
SUV
L7
2004
SUV
L7
2005
SUV
L7
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-76
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
L7
2007
63
0.015
20.2
14.0
18.4
16.2
5290
252
303
8.7
150
1.204
0.0570
43.2
SUV
L7
2008
68
0.017
20.8
14.3
19.1
16.7
5474
247
297
9.0
146
1.206
0.0541
46.1
SUV
L7
2009
35
0.015
21.3
14.6
19.8
17.1
5247
252
315
8.2
154
1.261
0.0606
45.2
SUV
L7
2010
125
0.037
21.4
14.7
19.7
17.2
5041
239
290
8.8
149
1.218
0.0576
43.4
SUV
M3
1975
SUV
M3
1976
SUV
M3
1977
SUV
M3
1978
SUV
M3
1979
83
0.207
16.6
13.8
14.4
14.0
3272
276
120
12.6
113
0.436
0.0370
23.0
SUV
M3
1980
20
0.106
15.6
12.5
14.1
13.2
4781
310
140
15.2
108
0.451
0.0291
31.7
SUV
M3
1981
9
0.066
16.5
13.4
14.9
14.0
4693
304
131
15.6
106
0.430
0.0278
33.1
SUV
M3
1982
9
0.058
16.3
13.1
14.9
13.9
4657
307
136
15.1
108
0.442
0.0290
32.4
SUV
M3
1983
8
0.028
17.5
14.0
16.0
14.8
4705
308
137
15.0
108
0.447
0.0291
35.2
SUV
M3
1984
4
0.006
15.6
12.2
15.0
13.3
5066
311
161
14.0
113
0.518
0.0317
33.8
SUV
M3
1985
12
0.016
16.9
13.6
15.5
14.4
4794
306
150
14.2
111
0.489
0.0313
34.8
SUV
M3
1986
10
0.012
16.7
13.3
15.4
14.2
4884
307
146
14.8
109
0.474
0.0298
34.8
SUV
M3
1987
7
0.007
16.4
13.0
14.9
13.8
5047
314
165
13.9
114
0.522
0.0326
35.1
SUV
M3
1988
3
0.003
15.6
12.2
14.4
13.1
5098
340
192
12.5
121
0.563
0.0377
33.6
SUV
M3
1989
3
0.003
15.8
12.3
14.5
13.3
5111
326
174
13.5
116
0.531
0.0340
34.1
SUV
M3
1990
1
0.001
14.9
11.4
14.0
12.5
5204
343
199
12.2
122
0.578
0.0383
32.6
SUV
M3
1991
1
0.000
15.0
11.6
13.6
12.5
5000
348
207
11.4
126
0.593
0.0414
31.3
SUV
M3
1992
19
0.019
21.2
16.0
19.7
17.6
3500
242
190
9.3
136
0.785
0.0543
30.8
SUV
M3
1993
SUV
M3
1994
SUV
M3
1995
SUV
M3
1996
SUV
M3
1997
SUV
M3
1998
SUV
M3
1999
SUV
M3
2000
SUV
M3
2001
SUV
M3
2002
SUV
M3
2003
SUV
M3
2004
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-77
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
di
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
M3
2005
SUV
M3
2006
SUV
M3
2007
SUV
M3
2008
SUV
M3
2009
SUV
M3
2010
SUV
M4
1975
SUV
M4
1976
SUV
M4
1977
SUV
M4
1978
SUV
M4
1979
50
0.126
12.4
10.1
11.1
10.5
4888
322
153
14.5
in
0.479
0.0311
25.9
SUV
M4
1980
61
0.330
19.1
15.4
17.2
16.2
3184
222
95
14.9
104
0.462
0.0299
26.1
SUV
M4
1981
47
0.343
20.1
16.0
18.7
17.1
3293
235
106
14.0
107
0.467
0.0323
28.3
SUV
M4
1982
28
0.175
19.5
15.4
18.2
16.6
3634
245
107
15.0
105
0.472
0.0299
30.4
SUV
M4
1983
47
0.163
20.7
16.4
19.4
17.6
3404
212
106
14.5
107
0.538
0.0313
30.2
SUV
M4
1984
83
0.133
20.6
16.3
19.2
17.5
3603
205
105
15.2
105
0.555
0.0294
31.8
SUV
M4
1985
58
0.078
22.0
17.3
20.7
18.7
3529
158
95
16.2
102
0.630
0.0268
33.4
SUV
M4
1986
27
0.035
21.6
17.1
20.0
18.3
3616
198
114
14.1
108
0.610
0.0317
33.6
SUV
M4
1987
18
0.021
20.1
15.7
18.7
17.0
3872
193
118
14.5
107
0.639
0.0307
34.3
SUV
M4
1988
1
0.001
27.1
21.2
24.7
22.7
3348
150
117
13.0
111
0.780
0.0351
38.0
SUV
M4
1989
SUV
M4
1990
SUV
M4
1991
SUV
M4
1992
16
0.016
22.1
16.5
20.8
18.4
3484
239
188
9.3
136
0.788
0.0539
32.0
SUV
M4
1993
SUV
M4
1994
SUV
M4
1995
SUV
M4
1996
SUV
M4
1997
SUV
M4
1998
SUV
M4
1999
SUV
M4
2000
SUV
M4
2001
SUV
M4
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-79
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
M3
2005
SUV
M3
2006
SUV
M3
2007
SUV
M3
2008
SUV
M3
2009
SUV
M3
2010
SUV
M4
1975
SUV
M4
1976
SUV
M4
1977
SUV
M4
1978
SUV
M4
1979
55.3%
1.5%
SUV
M4
1980
100.0%
6.6%
SUV
M4
1981
100.0%
SUV
M4
1982
98.0%
8.2%
SUV
M4
1983
93.9%
SUV
M4
1984
95.5%
SUV
M4
1985
88.3%
9.0%
SUV
M4
1986
84.8%
53.0%
SUV
M4
1987
79.1%
6.4%
67.8%
SUV
M4
1988
69.7%
100.0%
SUV
M4
1989
SUV
M4
1990
SUV
M4
1991
SUV
M4
1992
67.7%
100.0%
SUV
M4
1993
SUV
M4
1994
SUV
M4
1995
SUV
M4
1996
SUV
M4
1997
SUV
M4
1998
SUV
M4
1999
SUV
M4
2000
SUV
M4
2001
SUV
M4
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-80
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
M4
2003
SUV
M4
2004
SUV
M4
2005
SUV
M4
2006
SUV
M4
2007
SUV
M4
2008
SUV
M4
2009
SUV
M4
2010
SUV
M5
1975
SUV
M5
1976
SUV
M5
1977
SUV
M5
1978
SUV
M5
1979
SUV
M5
1980
SUV
M5
1981
SUV
M5
1982
11
0.065
20.2
15.7
19.6
17.2
3063
244
105
13.3
109
0.437
0.0344
26.5
SUV
M5
1983
38
0.130
21.6
16.7
21.2
18.5
3495
203
110
14.1
108
0.563
0.0319
32.6
SUV
M5
1984
97
0.155
22.5
17.3
22.0
19.2
3468
180
105
14.5
106
0.599
0.0307
33.2
SUV
M5
1985
135
0.184
22.2
17.0
22.0
19.0
3564
169
106
14.7
106
0.636
0.0299
33.9
SUV
M5
1986
252
0.326
24.0
18.8
22.6
20.4
3409
150
107
14.4
107
0.725
0.0313
34.8
SUV
M5
1987
297
0.340
24.1
18.8
22.5
20.4
3274
157
111
13.7
109
0.729
0.0336
33.3
SUV
M5
1988
319
0.329
23.8
18.5
22.2
20.0
3315
159
115
13.5
110
0.742
0.0341
33.1
SUV
M5
1989
239
0.258
22.3
17.1
20.9
18.7
3589
178
126
13.2
112
0.730
0.0351
33.7
SUV
M5
1990
209
0.295
22.4
17.2
20.6
18.7
3497
172
124
13.1
112
0.750
0.0353
32.7
SUV
M5
1991
239
0.218
22.0
16.8
20.2
18.3
3739
186
140
12.7
116
0.766
0.0373
34.2
SUV
M5
1992
191
0.190
22.2
16.8
20.4
18.4
3700
176
133
12.9
114
0.776
0.0359
34.1
SUV
M5
1993
212
0.162
22.3
16.9
20.3
18.4
3641
187
149
11.8
120
0.811
0.0408
33.6
SUV
M5
1994
268
0.165
21.9
16.5
19.7
18.0
3630
180
146
12.0
119
0.820
0.0401
32.7
SUV
M5
1995
278
0.153
22.0
16.6
19.5
18.0
3535
169
140
12.1
118
0.841
0.0397
31.8
SUV
M5
1996
142
0.075
23.7
17.6
21.3
19.3
3588
174
146
11.8
119
0.876
0.0406
34.6
SUV
M5
1997
286
0.117
23.1
17.1
20.6
18.7
3537
176
149
11.4
121
0.866
0.0423
33.2
SUV
M5
1998
210
0.082
23.1
17.0
20.5
18.7
3586
177
153
11.4
122
0.894
0.0426
33.8
SUV
M5
1999
179
0.063
23.2
17.0
20.6
18.7
3666
176
154
11.4
121
0.913
0.0419
34.6
SUV
M5
2000
160
0.051
22.6
16.5
20.0
18.2
3778
181
156
11.6
121
0.900
0.0411
34.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-81
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
M4
2003
SUV
M4
2004
SUV
M4
2005
SUV
M4
2006
SUV
M4
2007
SUV
M4
2008
SUV
M4
2009
SUV
M4
2010
SUV
M5
1975
SUV
M5
1976
SUV
M5
1977
SUV
M5
1978
SUV
M5
1979
SUV
M5
1980
SUV
M5
1981
SUV
M5
1982
100.0%
SUV
M5
1983
90.4%
SUV
M5
1984
92.7%
SUV
M5
1985
94.7%
11.9%
1.2%
0.6%
SUV
M5
1986
97.4%
27.3%
15.5%
2.0%
SUV
M5
1987
96.7%
33.2%
19.9%
0.1%
SUV
M5
1988
91.7%
50.4%
12.9%
SUV
M5
1989
86.8%
51.3%
33.9%
SUV
M5
1990
88.6%
54.9%
34.3%
SUV
M5
1991
78.5%
70.5%
28.8%
SUV
M5
1992
69.9%
66.0%
32.5%
SUV
M5
1993
74.4%
84.8%
13.7%
SUV
M5
1994
1.8%
73.4%
82.7%
17.3%
77.8%
6.5%
15.6%
SUV
M5
1995
0.1%
79.2%
92.0%
8.0%
79.9%
20.1%
SUV
M5
1996
2.9%
59.0%
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
SUV
M5
1997
2.9%
70.3%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
SUV
M5
1998
2.9%
74.4%
100.0%
49.7%
50.3%
SUV
M5
1999
2.4%
75.5%
100.0%
52.2%
47.8%
SUV
M5
2000
1.6%
76.8%
100.0%
59.2%
40.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-82
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
M5
2001
148
0.043
23.8
17.2
20.9
19.0
3718
169
158
11.3
122
0.974
0.0424
35.7
SUV
M5
2002
160
0.038
22.8
16.3
20.3
18.3
3899
179
166
11.3
123
0.956
0.0425
36.0
SUV
M5
2003
121
0.029
24.0
17.0
21.2
19.1
3732
174
164
11.0
124
0.979
0.0440
36.2
SUV
M5
2004
122
0.026
23.5
16.5
20.9
18.7
3793
182
169
10.9
125
0.963
0.0447
36.0
SUV
M5
2005
57
0.014
27.7
19.0
24.6
21.8
3608
147
157
11.1
123
1.081
0.0438
39.5
SUV
M5
2006
47
0.012
26.6
18.3
23.7
21.0
3744
151
163
11.1
124
1.088
0.0435
39.5
SUV
M5
2007
33
0.008
28.1
19.3
25.1
22.2
3677
145
167
10.6
126
1.156
0.0455
40.9
SUV
M5
2008
21
0.005
28.9
19.9
25.4
22.7
3632
146
166
10.6
126
1.140
0.0457
41.3
SUV
M5
2009
17
0.007
29.3
20.1
26.0
23.0
3562
147
173
10.1
130
1.183
0.0488
41.1
SUV
M5
2010
18
0.005
30.1
20.6
26.4
23.6
3566
145
166
10.5
127
1.145
0.0467
42.2
SUV
M6
1975
SUV
M6
1976
SUV
M6
1977
SUV
M6
1978
SUV
M6
1979
SUV
M6
1980
SUV
M6
1981
SUV
M6
1982
SUV
M6
1983
SUV
M6
1984
SUV
M6
1985
SUV
M6
1986
SUV
M6
1987
SUV
M6
1988
SUV
M6
1989
SUV
M6
1990
SUV
M6
1991
SUV
M6
1992
SUV
M6
1993
SUV
M6
1994
SUV
M6
1995
SUV
M6
1996
SUV
M6
1997
SUV
M6
1998
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-83
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
SUV
M5
2001
11.8%
67.7%
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
10.7%
SUV
M5
2002
14.9%
68.9%
100.0%
35.9%
64.1%
12.6%
SUV
M5
2003
28.6%
62.4%
100.0%
39.9%
60.1%
19.1%
SUV
M5
2004
23.9%
66.1%
100.0%
39.7%
60.3%
16.8%
SUV
M5
2005
50.2%
43.7%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
27.6%
SUV
M5
2006
43.9%
48.0%
100.0%
100.0%
34.6%
SUV
M5
2007
49.6%
48.8%
100.0%
5.1%
94.9%
49.4%
SUV
M5
2008
51.4%
47.5%
100.0%
3.8%
96.2%
66.5%
SUV
M5
2009
32.0%
66.6%
100.0%
100.0%
41.6%
SUV
M5
2010
44.2%
54.8%
100.0%
100.0%
65.1%
SUV
M6
1975
SUV
M6
1976
SUV
M6
1977
SUV
M6
1978
SUV
M6
1979
SUV
M6
1980
SUV
M6
1981
SUV
M6
1982
SUV
M6
1983
SUV
M6
1984
SUV
M6
1985
SUV
M6
1986
SUV
M6
1987
SUV
M6
1988
SUV
M6
1989
SUV
M6
1990
SUV
M6
1991
SUV
M6
1992
SUV
M6
1993
SUV
M6
1994
SUV
M6
1995
SUV
M6
1996
SUV
M6
1997
SUV
M6
1998
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-84
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
M6
1999
SUV
M6
2000
SUV
M6
2001
SUV
M6
2002
SUV
M6
2003
SUV
M6
2004
6
0.001
22.3
14.8
22.0
18.2
4253
177
219
9.7
137
1.232
0.0518
38.5
SUV
M6
2005
47
0.011
20.1
14.1
18.0
16.1
3784
228
194
9.7
134
0.861
0.0513
30.7
SUV
M6
2006
49
0.013
19.5
13.7
17.3
15.5
4010
229
196
10.1
132
0.865
0.0487
31.4
SUV
M6
2007
51
0.012
20.7
14.6
18.1
16.4
4282
234
209
10.1
133
0.895
0.0488
35.2
SUV
M6
2008
38
0.010
21.4
15.0
18.8
17.0
4263
231
202
10.4
131
0.872
0.0473
36.2
SUV
M6
2009
6
0.003
21.5
15.1
19.1
17.1
4492
225
204
10.8
129
0.926
0.0452
38.5
SUV
M6
2010
25
0.007
22.2
15.6
19.7
17.7
4300
224
208
10.2
133
0.942
0.0484
38.2
SUV
Other
1975
SUV
Other
1976
SUV
Other
1977
SUV
Other
1978
SUV
Other
1979
SUV
Other
1980
SUV
Other
1981
SUV
Other
1982
SUV
Other
1983
1
0.003
13.7
10.6
13.3
11.6
5000
318
160
14.3
113
0.503
0.0320
29.1
SUV
Other
1984
SUV
Other
1985
SUV
Other
1986
SUV
Other
1987
SUV
Other
1988
SUV
Other
1989
SUV
Other
1990
SUV
Other
1991
SUV
Other
1992
SUV
Other
1993
SUV
Other
1994
SUV
Other
1995
SUV
Other
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-85
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % l»l-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
roi< i
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
SUV
M6
1999
SUV
M6
2000
SUV
M6
2001
SUV
M6
2002
SUV
M6
2003
SUV
M6
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
M6
2005
94.0%
100.0%
76.7%
23.3%
11.9%
SUV
M6
2006
93.4%
100.0%
75.1%
24.9%
13.7%
SUV
M6
2007
91.2%
100.0%
67.4%
32.6%
32.6%
SUV
M6
2008
94.8%
0.7%
99.3%
86.6%
13.4%
13.4%
SUV
M6
2009
6.9%
92.2%
10.5%
89.5%
79.7%
20.3%
20.3%
SUV
M6
2010
7.8%
90.4%
3.9%
96.1%
75.8%
24.2%
24.2%
SUV
Other
1975
SUV
Other
1976
SUV
Other
1977
SUV
Other
1978
SUV
Other
1979
SUV
Other
1980
SUV
Other
1981
SUV
Other
1982
SUV
Other
1983
100.0%
SUV
Other
1984
SUV
Other
1985
SUV
Other
1986
SUV
Other
1987
SUV
Other
1988
SUV
Other
1989
SUV
Other
1990
SUV
Other
1991
SUV
Other
1992
SUV
Other
1993
SUV
Other
1994
SUV
Other
1995
SUV
Other
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-86
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l-lll.l.-
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
i-k \(
i-i i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
SUV
Other
1997
SUV
Other
1998
SUV
Other
1999
SUV
Other
2000
SUV
Other
2001
SUV
Other
2002
SUV
Other
2003
SUV
Other
2004
SUV
Other
2005
SUV
Other
2006
SUV
Other
2007
SUV
Other
2008
SUV
Other
2009
SUV
Other
2010
2
0.000
29.6
21.2
24.2
22.8
5500
213
275
7.4
140
1.291
0.0500
62.7
Pickup
A3
1975
Pickup
A3
1976
Pickup
A3
1977
Pickup
A3
1978
Pickup
A3
1979
1297
0.588
14.0
11.6
12.3
11.9
4448
331
149
14.2
113
0.456
0.0336
27.1
Pickup
A3
1980
277
0.193
17.3
14.0
15.5
14.7
3944
278
129
14.1
110
0.492
0.0327
29.1
Pickup
A3
1981
207
0.144
17.6
14.2
16.0
15.0
3968
288
125
14.5
109
0.455
0.0315
29.9
Pickup
A3
1982
196
0.136
17.1
13.9
15.3
14.5
3987
292
129
14.1
110
0.459
0.0325
29.3
Pickup
A3
1983
240
0.147
17.9
14.4
16.3
15.2
3705
248
116
14.6
108
0.502
0.0313
28.7
Pickup
A3
1984
297
0.146
17.1
13.8
15.6
14.6
3855
269
130
14.1
111
0.501
0.0334
28.4
Pickup
A3
1985
268
0.129
16.5
13.4
14.9
14.0
4106
306
154
12.8
117
0.507
0.0372
29.1
Pickup
A3
1986
237
0.093
17.7
14.3
15.9
14.9
4023
288
145
13.3
115
0.516
0.0358
30.4
Pickup
A3
1987
200
0.093
16.7
13.4
15.1
14.1
4318
303
157
13.0
117
0.522
0.0363
30.7
Pickup
A3
1988
199
0.081
16.8
13.3
15.2
14.1
4441
309
168
12.5
119
0.546
0.0380
31.6
Pickup
A3
1989
101
0.045
16.0
12.7
14.4
13.4
4501
319
170
12.6
119
0.533
0.0378
30.5
Pickup
A3
1990
47
0.026
16.4
13.0
14.6
13.7
4323
328
183
11.6
125
0.566
0.0422
30.9
Pickup
A3
1991
Pickup
A3
1992
Pickup
A3
1993
Pickup
A3
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-87
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % ik-
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % in-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I-OI k
1- IN 1
SUV
Other
1997
SUV
Other
1998
SUV
Other
1999
SUV
Other
2000
SUV
Other
2001
SUV
Other
2002
SUV
Other
2003
SUV
Other
2004
SUV
Other
2005
SUV
Other
2006
SUV
Other
2007
SUV
Other
2008
SUV
Other
2009
SUV
Other
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A3
1975
Pickup
A3
1976
Pickup
A3
1977
Pickup
A3
1978
Pickup
A3
1979
7.5%
4.2%
Pickup
A3
1980
0.6%
15.9%
0.6%
Pickup
A3
1981
10.5%
Pickup
A3
1982
3.7%
14.1%
Pickup
A3
1983
5.7%
18.6%
0.1%
0.1%
Pickup
A3
1984
1.2%
30.9%
0.5%
Pickup
A3
1985
22.4%
2.3%
0.2%
Pickup
A3
1986
19.7%
8.9%
0.1%
Pickup
A3
1987
25.5%
44.4%
21.6%
Pickup
A3
1988
31.0%
44.5%
53.5%
Pickup
A3
1989
37.7%
56.4%
43.6%
Pickup
A3
1990
12.2%
2.5%
97.5%
Pickup
A3
1991
Pickup
A3
1992
Pickup
A3
1993
Pickup
A3
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-88
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
A3
1995
Pickup
A3
1996
Pickup
A3
1997
Pickup
A3
1998
Pickup
A3
1999
Pickup
A3
2000
Pickup
A3
2001
Pickup
A3
2002
Pickup
A3
2003
Pickup
A3
2004
Pickup
A3
2005
Pickup
A3
2006
Pickup
A3
2007
Pickup
A3
2008
Pickup
A3
2009
Pickup
A3
2010
Pickup
A4
1975
Pickup
A4
1976
Pickup
A4
1977
Pickup
A4
1978
Pickup
A4
1979
Pickup
A4
1980
Pickup
A4
1981
6
0.004
26.5
21.5
23.9
22.5
2750
144
98
13.1
109
0.681
0.0356
30.9
Pickup
A4
1982
42
0.029
19.6
15.2
19.2
16.7
3715
262
131
13.2
113
0.525
0.0353
31.0
Pickup
A4
1983
9
0.006
26.6
22.0
23.1
22.5
2788
144
99
13.1
109
0.685
0.0354
31.4
Pickup
A4
1984
27
0.013
24.6
20.6
21.0
20.8
2809
144
100
13.1
110
0.694
0.0356
29.3
Pickup
A4
1985
38
0.018
25.1
21.0
21.6
21.3
3019
144
107
13.2
110
0.741
0.0354
32.3
Pickup
A4
1986
47
0.019
23.4
19.6
19.8
19.7
3134
144
107
13.4
110
0.745
0.0346
31.2
Pickup
A4
1987
72
0.034
26.1
21.1
23.0
22.0
3040
142
103
13.7
109
0.725
0.0340
33.7
Pickup
A4
1988
53
0.022
24.7
20.1
21.3
20.6
3112
142
109
13.4
110
0.765
0.0351
32.4
Pickup
A4
1989
35
0.016
27.1
21.5
23.9
22.6
3024
141
109
13.0
111
0.773
0.0361
34.2
Pickup
A4
1990
32
0.018
17.8
13.8
16.2
14.9
4047
259
153
12.5
117
0.635
0.0379
30.8
Pickup
A4
1991
27
0.014
20.0
15.7
17.8
16.6
3683
213
135
12.7
115
0.684
0.0369
31.1
Pickup
A4
1992
16
0.009
24.8
19.5
21.5
20.4
3105
156
118
12.5
114
0.767
0.0377
32.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-89
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
A3
1995
Pickup
A3
1996
Pickup
A3
1997
Pickup
A3
1998
Pickup
A3
1999
Pickup
A3
2000
Pickup
A3
2001
Pickup
A3
2002
Pickup
A3
2003
Pickup
A3
2004
Pickup
A3
2005
Pickup
A3
2006
Pickup
A3
2007
Pickup
A3
2008
Pickup
A3
2009
Pickup
A3
2010
Pickup
A4
1975
Pickup
A4
1976
Pickup
A4
1977
Pickup
A4
1978
Pickup
A4
1979
Pickup
A4
1980
Pickup
A4
1981
Pickup
A4
1982
Pickup
A4
1983
Pickup
A4
1984
17.1%
Pickup
A4
1985
28.4%
Pickup
A4
1986
33.5%
Pickup
A4
1987
5.3%
9.7%
Pickup
A4
1988
7.2%
54.3%
Pickup
A4
1989
4.9%
61.9%
Pickup
A4
1990
37.1%
37.7%
62.3%
Pickup
A4
1991
28.4%
61.7%
38.3%
Pickup
A4
1992
3.9%
96.0%
4.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-90
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
A4
1993
16
0.008
26.3
20.2
23.2
21.6
3000
144
112
12.6
113
0.778
0.0373
32.4
Pickup
A4
1994
25
0.010
26.3
20.0
23.1
21.5
3000
144
112
12.6
113
0.778
0.0373
32.2
Pickup
A4
1995
20
0.009
26.3
20.0
22.9
21.4
3000
147
132
11.1
121
0.897
0.0442
32.1
Pickup
A4
1996
27
0.014
25.9
19.5
22.7
21.0
3000
149
142
10.4
125
0.953
0.0473
31.5
Pickup
A4
1997
Pickup
A4
1998
37
0.015
26.5
19.7
22.9
21.3
3000
149
142
10.4
125
0.953
0.0473
31.9
Pickup
A4
1999
24
0.009
26.5
19.6
22.8
21.2
3000
149
142
10.4
125
0.953
0.0473
31.8
Pickup
A4
2000
21
0.008
26.2
19.4
22.4
20.9
3000
149
142
10.4
125
0.953
0.0473
31.3
Pickup
A4
2001
21
0.008
26.0
19.2
22.0
20.6
3214
149
142
11.0
122
0.953
0.0444
33.1
Pickup
A4
2002
21
0.009
27.0
19.5
23.1
21.3
3238
149
142
11.1
122
0.953
0.0441
34.5
Pickup
A4
2003
22
0.009
27.0
19.3
23.0
21.2
3234
149
142
11.0
122
0.953
0.0442
34.3
Pickup
A4
2004
24
0.009
27.0
19.2
22.9
21.1
3216
149
142
11.0
122
0.953
0.0444
34.0
Pickup
A4
2005
Pickup
A4
2006
Pickup
A4
2007
Pickup
A4
2008
Pickup
A4
2009
Pickup
A4
2010
Pickup
CVT
1975
Pickup
CVT
1976
Pickup
CVT
1977
Pickup
CVT
1978
Pickup
CVT
1979
Pickup
CVT
1980
Pickup
CVT
1981
Pickup
CVT
1982
Pickup
CVT
1983
Pickup
CVT
1984
Pickup
CVT
1985
Pickup
CVT
1986
Pickup
CVT
1987
Pickup
CVT
1988
Pickup
CVT
1989
Pickup
CVT
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-91
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
i>m\ I I \< \i\
I I 1 1. Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in Hkii)
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
A4
1993
100.0%
Pickup
A4
1994
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
1995
100.0%
31.8%
68.2%
Pickup
A4
1996
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
1997
Pickup
A4
1998
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
1999
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2000
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2001
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2002
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2003
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2004
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
A4
2005
Pickup
A4
2006
Pickup
A4
2007
Pickup
A4
2008
Pickup
A4
2009
Pickup
A4
2010
Pickup
CVT
1975
Pickup
CVT
1976
Pickup
CVT
1977
Pickup
CVT
1978
Pickup
CVT
1979
Pickup
CVT
1980
Pickup
CVT
1981
Pickup
CVT
1982
Pickup
CVT
1983
Pickup
CVT
1984
Pickup
CVT
1985
Pickup
CVT
1986
Pickup
CVT
1987
Pickup
CVT
1988
Pickup
CVT
1989
Pickup
CVT
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-92
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
CVT
1991
Pickup
CVT
1992
Pickup
CVT
1993
Pickup
CVT
1994
Pickup
CVT
1995
Pickup
CVT
1996
Pickup
CVT
1997
Pickup
CVT
1998
Pickup
CVT
1999
Pickup
CVT
2000
Pickup
CVT
2001
Pickup
CVT
2002
Pickup
CVT
2003
Pickup
CVT
2004
Pickup
CVT
2005
Pickup
CVT
2006
Pickup
CVT
2007
Pickup
CVT
2008
Pickup
CVT
2009
2
0.002
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
6000
364
332
8.2
150
0.912
0.0553
64.6
Pickup
CVT
2010
5
0.003
28.3
21.2
21.9
21.6
6000
366
332
6.6
150
0.907
0.0553
64.7
Pickup
L3
1975
Pickup
L3
1976
Pickup
L3
1977
Pickup
L3
1978
Pickup
L3
1979
29
0.013
16.2
13.1
14.6
13.7
4000
291
132
14.2
111
0.454
0.0330
27.5
Pickup
L3
1980
315
0.219
17.0
13.6
15.7
14.5
4469
313
142
14.4
111
0.458
0.0320
33.0
Pickup
L3
1981
343
0.238
18.3
14.6
17.0
15.6
4221
290
139
14.0
112
0.483
0.0331
33.1
Pickup
L3
1982
275
0.191
20.1
15.9
18.9
17.1
3768
245
130
13.6
112
0.546
0.0346
32.2
Pickup
L3
1983
119
0.073
19.0
15.0
17.8
16.1
4100
277
139
13.9
113
0.503
0.0338
33.1
Pickup
L3
1984
193
0.095
18.5
14.7
17.2
15.7
4164
276
137
14.1
111
0.502
0.0328
32.8
Pickup
L3
1985
234
0.113
17.8
14.2
16.3
15.1
4204
279
147
13.4
114
0.536
0.0350
31.8
Pickup
L3
1986
206
0.081
18.0
14.4
16.4
15.3
4155
279
146
13.3
114
0.535
0.0350
31.7
Pickup
L3
1987
134
0.063
20.0
15.7
18.5
16.9
3751
251
125
14.0
111
0.502
0.0334
31.8
Pickup
L3
1988
99
0.040
19.5
15.2
18.1
16.4
3826
247
123
14.3
109
0.512
0.0322
31.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-93
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
iiiki i
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
CVT
1991
Pickup
CVT
1992
Pickup
CVT
1993
Pickup
CVT
1994
Pickup
CVT
1995
Pickup
CVT
1996
Pickup
CVT
1997
Pickup
CVT
1998
Pickup
CVT
1999
Pickup
CVT
2000
Pickup
CVT
2001
Pickup
CVT
2002
Pickup
CVT
2003
Pickup
CVT
2004
Pickup
CVT
2005
Pickup
CVT
2006
Pickup
CVT
2007
Pickup
CVT
2008
Pickup
CVT
2009
56.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
CVT
2010
50.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1975
Pickup
L3
1976
Pickup
L3
1977
Pickup
L3
1978
Pickup
L3
1979
Pickup
L3
1980
17.8%
15.2%
Pickup
L3
1981
10.4%
6.2%
Pickup
L3
1982
5.9%
Pickup
L3
1983
3.0%
0.2%
0.6%
Pickup
L3
1984
1.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Pickup
L3
1985
0.1%
2.5%
Pickup
L3
1986
3.8%
3.3%
Pickup
L3
1987
21.6%
4.9%
Pickup
L3
1988
13.1%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-94
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
L3
1989
40
0.018
19.4
15.3
17.5
16.3
3835
230
118
15.0
107
0.533
0.0304
31.2
Pickup
L3
1990
24
0.013
18.7
14.8
16.6
15.6
3919
242
132
14.1
111
0.556
0.0334
30.7
Pickup
L3
1991
13
0.007
17.0
13.1
15.6
14.2
4273
294
157
12.9
117
0.531
0.0366
30.4
Pickup
L3
1992
5
0.003
18.1
14.1
16.1
15.0
4043
239
127
14.5
109
0.531
0.0314
30.3
Pickup
L3
1993
4
0.002
18.5
14.4
16.4
15.3
4039
239
127
14.5
109
0.531
0.0315
30.9
Pickup
L3
1994
Pickup
L3
1995
Pickup
L3
1996
Pickup
L3
1997
Pickup
L3
1998
Pickup
L3
1999
Pickup
L3
2000
Pickup
L3
2001
Pickup
L3
2002
Pickup
L3
2003
Pickup
L3
2004
Pickup
L3
2005
Pickup
L3
2006
Pickup
L3
2007
Pickup
L3
2008
Pickup
L3
2009
Pickup
L3
2010
Pickup
L4
1975
Pickup
L4
1976
Pickup
L4
1977
Pickup
L4
1978
Pickup
L4
1979
Pickup
L4
1980
Pickup
L4
1981
53
0.037
18.0
13.8
18.0
15.4
4030
302
142
13.2
114
0.470
0.0353
31.0
Pickup
L4
1982
150
0.104
20.2
15.8
19.2
17.2
4713
324
149
14.6
112
0.465
0.0321
41.0
Pickup
L4
1983
337
0.207
20.2
15.6
19.5
17.2
4134
274
138
13.9
112
0.524
0.0336
35.8
Pickup
L4
1984
405
0.198
19.8
15.3
19.4
16.9
4115
269
135
14.0
111
0.521
0.0328
34.9
Pickup
L4
1985
465
0.224
20.5
15.7
20.2
17.5
3914
244
131
13.8
111
0.558
0.0336
34.2
Pickup
L4
1986
564
0.223
20.2
15.6
19.6
17.2
3966
248
140
13.2
114
0.593
0.0355
34.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-95
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \l<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
L3
1989
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1990
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1991
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1992
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1993
100.0%
Pickup
L3
1994
Pickup
L3
1995
Pickup
L3
1996
Pickup
L3
1997
Pickup
L3
1998
Pickup
L3
1999
Pickup
L3
2000
Pickup
L3
2001
Pickup
L3
2002
Pickup
L3
2003
Pickup
L3
2004
Pickup
L3
2005
Pickup
L3
2006
Pickup
L3
2007
Pickup
L3
2008
Pickup
L3
2009
Pickup
L3
2010
Pickup
L4
1975
Pickup
L4
1976
Pickup
L4
1977
Pickup
L4
1978
Pickup
L4
1979
Pickup
L4
1980
Pickup
L4
1981
Pickup
L4
1982
19.3%
42.0%
Pickup
L4
1983
20.1%
8.3%
Pickup
L4
1984
23.3%
5.0%
Pickup
L4
1985
29.6%
20.0%
4.9%
2.3%
Pickup
L4
1986
31.8%
46.6%
22.2%
1.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-96
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
L4
1987
485
0.226
20.5
15.6
20.1
17.4
3855
240
149
12.5
118
0.645
0.0384
33.5
Pickup
L4
1988
855
0.348
19.6
14.8
19.1
16.6
4092
279
164
12.1
121
0.606
0.0400
33.9
Pickup
L4
1989
886
0.397
19.4
14.7
18.7
16.4
4108
284
167
12.0
122
0.599
0.0406
33.6
Pickup
L4
1990
890
0.485
19.1
14.3
18.5
16.0
4266
290
170
12.2
121
0.601
0.0400
34.2
Pickup
L4
1991
877
0.457
19.6
14.6
18.9
16.4
4139
282
167
12.0
121
0.607
0.0405
34.1
Pickup
L4
1992
954
0.518
19.1
14.1
18.5
15.9
4307
288
168
12.3
120
0.594
0.0392
34.4
Pickup
L4
1993
1103
0.551
19.3
14.2
18.6
16.1
4337
287
176
11.9
122
0.622
0.0406
35.0
Pickup
L4
1994
1575
0.590
19.3
14.1
18.5
16.0
4342
290
184
11.5
125
0.648
0.0424
34.9
Pickup
L4
1995
1350
0.595
18.7
13.6
17.8
15.5
4458
296
186
11.6
124
0.642
0.0417
34.6
Pickup
L4
1996
1251
0.640
19.2
13.9
18.3
15.9
4459
288
199
11.1
128
0.702
0.0444
35.5
Pickup
L4
1997
1749
0.726
19.3
13.8
18.4
15.9
4649
291
213
10.8
131
0.740
0.0457
37.0
Pickup
L4
1998
1660
0.687
19.4
13.8
18.5
16.0
4534
282
208
10.8
130
0.749
0.0456
36.2
Pickup
L4
1999
2008
0.789
19.2
13.7
18.0
15.7
4675
286
218
10.7
132
0.768
0.0464
36.6
Pickup
L4
2000
2097
0.803
19.9
14.2
18.5
16.2
4472
270
214
10.6
132
0.798
0.0473
36.2
Pickup
L4
2001
1982
0.787
19.0
13.5
17.7
15.5
4741
287
229
10.4
134
0.803
0.0481
36.7
Pickup
L4
2002
1903
0.799
18.9
13.4
17.4
15.3
4887
288
240
10.2
136
0.834
0.0490
37.4
Pickup
L4
2003
1674
0.677
19.6
13.8
17.9
15.8
4750
277
234
10.3
136
0.845
0.0488
37.5
Pickup
L4
2004
1771
0.707
19.5
13.7
17.7
15.7
5083
291
256
10.0
139
0.880
0.0503
39.8
Pickup
L4
2005
1398
0.608
19.7
13.6
18.1
15.8
5167
293
264
9.9
141
0.905
0.0512
40.8
Pickup
L4
2006
1299
0.594
19.8
13.7
18.1
15.9
5159
291
261
10.0
140
0.901
0.0506
40.9
Pickup
L4
2007
1298
0.614
19.9
13.7
18.4
16.0
5286
296
269
9.9
141
0.909
0.0507
42.4
Pickup
L4
2008
1056
0.589
20.4
13.9
18.9
16.4
5299
294
268
10.0
140
0.910
0.0504
43.4
Pickup
L4
2009
343
0.347
21.2
14.6
19.4
17.0
5119
281
261
9.9
140
0.929
0.0508
43.4
Pickup
L4
2010
302
0.175
21.7
14.9
19.9
17.4
4861
259
241
10.2
137
0.933
0.0496
42.2
Pickup
L5
1975
Pickup
L5
1976
Pickup
L5
1977
Pickup
L5
1978
Pickup
L5
1979
Pickup
L5
1980
Pickup
L5
1981
Pickup
L5
1982
Pickup
L5
1983
Pickup
L5
1984
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-97
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
dik 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
L4
1987
0.1%
28.0%
28.5%
65.7%
0.5%
Pickup
L4
1988
0.0%
31.9%
26.6%
71.8%
0.5%
Pickup
L4
1989
30.2%
24.9%
73.3%
0.4%
Pickup
L4
1990
29.7%
44.8%
53.9%
0.3%
Pickup
L4
1991
27.6%
38.5%
60.5%
0.3%
Pickup
L4
1992
28.5%
52.5%
46.9%
0.2%
Pickup
L4
1993
0.0%
29.8%
51.6%
48.1%
Pickup
L4
1994
32.5%
56.6%
43.4%
98.8%
1.2%
Pickup
L4
1995
39.8%
59.5%
40.5%
97.0%
3.0%
Pickup
L4
1996
34.1%
99.7%
0.3%
94.7%
1.6%
3.7%
Pickup
L4
1997
39.8%
99.9%
0.1%
97.2%
1.5%
1.3%
Pickup
L4
1998
38.5%
99.9%
0.1%
95.9%
4.1%
Pickup
L4
1999
48.6%
100.0%
0.0%
96.0%
4.0%
Pickup
L4
2000
40.7%
100.0%
89.8%
10.2%
Pickup
L4
2001
41.3%
100.0%
90.0%
10.0%
Pickup
L4
2002
44.4%
100.0%
85.5%
14.5%
Pickup
L4
2003
42.1%
100.0%
86.6%
13.4%
Pickup
L4
2004
48.7%
100.0%
61.4%
20.2%
18.4%
26.1%
0.0%
Pickup
L4
2005
48.6%
100.0%
63.9%
23.0%
13.0%
35.6%
0.1%
Pickup
L4
2006
45.5%
100.0%
63.1%
25.0%
11.9%
36.5%
0.2%
Pickup
L4
2007
44.2%
100.0%
76.0%
19.1%
4.8%
31.7%
0.0%
Pickup
L4
2008
47.0%
100.0%
76.6%
18.2%
5.2%
28.0%
Pickup
L4
2009
41.5%
100.0%
84.1%
15.9%
16.0%
Pickup
L4
2010
25.1%
100.0%
78.8%
21.2%
47.8%
Pickup
L5
1975
Pickup
L5
1976
Pickup
L5
1977
Pickup
L5
1978
Pickup
L5
1979
Pickup
L5
1980
Pickup
L5
1981
Pickup
L5
1982
Pickup
L5
1983
Pickup
L5
1984
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-98
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ llll.lc
1 % |tc
1 I'JIIMIIINMiill
1 % |tl-
MODI I
*1 1 \\<
I'koi)
(0011)
I k \(
m i i ko\o\n
WCII 1
1 It
\ <>l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
L5
1985
Pickup
L5
1986
Pickup
L5
1987
Pickup
L5
1988
Pickup
L5
1989
Pickup
L5
1990
Pickup
L5
1991
Pickup
L5
1992
Pickup
L5
1993
Pickup
L5
1994
Pickup
L5
1995
Pickup
L5
1996
Pickup
L5
1997
51
0.021
21.1
15.1
20.0
17.3
3974
244
160
11.8
121
0.656
0.0403
34.4
Pickup
L5
1998
58
0.024
21.1
15.2
19.6
17.2
3843
244
160
11.5
122
0.656
0.0418
33.1
Pickup
L5
1999
67
0.026
20.5
14.7
18.9
16.7
3949
244
160
11.8
121
0.656
0.0406
32.9
Pickup
L5
2000
60
0.023
20.0
14.3
18.4
16.3
3948
244
160
11.8
121
0.656
0.0406
32.1
Pickup
L5
2001
213
0.085
21.0
14.9
19.4
17.0
3834
207
173
11.0
126
0.831
0.0449
32.7
Pickup
L5
2002
230
0.097
21.1
14.8
19.4
17.0
3882
205
171
11.2
125
0.835
0.0439
33.1
Pickup
L5
2003
522
0.211
19.4
13.6
17.8
15.7
4695
262
218
10.8
132
0.834
0.0462
36.7
Pickup
L5
2004
537
0.214
18.6
13.0
17.2
15.1
4846
280
253
10.0
140
0.890
0.0514
36.4
Pickup
L5
2005
771
0.335
19.3
13.4
17.7
15.5
4810
279
261
9.5
143
0.934
0.0541
37.3
Pickup
L5
2006
754
0.345
20.2
14.0
18.4
16.2
4783
268
257
9.5
142
0.962
0.0536
38.6
Pickup
L5
2007
575
0.272
20.2
13.9
18.6
16.2
4835
265
254
9.7
141
0.963
0.0524
39.1
Pickup
L5
2008
521
0.290
20.8
14.4
19.0
16.7
4845
267
277
9.3
147
1.029
0.0563
40.8
Pickup
L5
2009
277
0.280
21.2
14.5
19.5
17.0
4835
268
269
9.3
145
1.005
0.0550
40.9
Pickup
L5
2010
394
0.228
21.1
14.4
19.5
16.9
4731
274
286
8.9
151
1.037
0.0599
40.0
Pickup
L6
1975
Pickup
L6
1976
Pickup
L6
1977
Pickup
L6
1978
Pickup
L6
1979
Pickup
L6
1980
Pickup
L6
1981
Pickup
L6
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
1-99
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
L5
1985
Pickup
L5
1986
Pickup
L5
1987
Pickup
L5
1988
Pickup
L5
1989
Pickup
L5
1990
Pickup
L5
1991
Pickup
L5
1992
Pickup
L5
1993
Pickup
L5
1994
Pickup
L5
1995
Pickup
L5
1996
Pickup
L5
1997
42.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
L5
1998
58.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
L5
1999
69.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
L5
2000
71.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
L5
2001
36.7%
100.0%
95.6%
4.4%
Pickup
L5
2002
40.0%
100.0%
91.2%
8.8%
Pickup
L5
2003
38.3%
100.0%
96.1%
3.9%
Pickup
L5
2004
44.6%
100.0%
97.1%
2.9%
Pickup
L5
2005
45.7%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
43.3%
Pickup
L5
2006
48.9%
100.0%
33.1%
66.9%
65.0%
Pickup
L5
2007
47.8%
100.0%
42.9%
57.1%
41.3%
Pickup
L5
2008
46.0%
100.0%
41.3%
58.7%
38.8%
Pickup
L5
2009
51.6%
100.0%
45.5%
54.5%
53.4%
Pickup
L5
2010
43.3%
100.0%
50.6%
49.4%
77.2%
Pickup
L6
1975
Pickup
L6
1976
Pickup
L6
1977
Pickup
L6
1978
Pickup
L6
1979
Pickup
L6
1980
Pickup
L6
1981
Pickup
L6
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 100
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
L6
1983
Pickup
L6
1984
Pickup
L6
1985
Pickup
L6
1986
Pickup
L6
1987
Pickup
L6
1988
Pickup
L6
1989
Pickup
L6
1990
Pickup
L6
1991
Pickup
L6
1992
Pickup
L6
1993
Pickup
L6
1994
Pickup
L6
1995
Pickup
L6
1996
Pickup
L6
1997
Pickup
L6
1998
Pickup
L6
1999
Pickup
L6
2000
Pickup
L6
2001
Pickup
L6
2002
Pickup
L6
2003
Pickup
L6
2004
Pickup
L6
2005
Pickup
L6
2006
Pickup
L6
2007
147
0.069
19.2
13.2
17.9
15.5
5752
339
372
8.1
163
1.094
0.0646
44.6
Pickup
L6
2008
145
0.081
18.9
13.0
17.6
15.2
5848
346
379
8.1
164
1.096
0.0648
44.6
Pickup
L6
2009
327
0.330
20.2
13.7
19.1
16.4
5676
322
316
9.1
150
0.984
0.0558
46.4
Pickup
L6
2010
957
0.555
20.6
14.0
19.3
16.6
5642
323
323
9.0
152
0.998
0.0573
46.9
Pickup
M3
1975
Pickup
M3
1976
Pickup
M3
1977
Pickup
M3
1978
Pickup
M3
1979
230
0.104
17.7
14.4
16.0
15.1
4181
272
127
14.6
108
0.469
0.0304
31.7
Pickup
M3
1980
267
0.186
17.5
13.9
16.1
14.8
4282
293
135
14.2
110
0.464
0.0315
32.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 101
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
L6
1983
Pickup
L6
1984
Pickup
L6
1985
Pickup
L6
1986
Pickup
L6
1987
Pickup
L6
1988
Pickup
L6
1989
Pickup
L6
1990
Pickup
L6
1991
Pickup
L6
1992
Pickup
L6
1993
Pickup
L6
1994
Pickup
L6
1995
Pickup
L6
1996
Pickup
L6
1997
Pickup
L6
1998
Pickup
L6
1999
Pickup
L6
2000
Pickup
L6
2001
Pickup
L6
2002
Pickup
L6
2003
Pickup
L6
2004
Pickup
L6
2005
Pickup
L6
2006
Pickup
L6
2007
56.4%
100.0%
2.1%
11.0%
86.9%
86.9%
Pickup
L6
2008
63.4%
100.0%
5.8%
3.6%
90.6%
96.4%
Pickup
L6
2009
59.8%
100.0%
46.3%
49.7%
4.0%
38.7%
Pickup
L6
2010
55.5%
100.0%
35.1%
37.5%
27.4%
86.6%
Pickup
M3
1975
Pickup
M3
1976
Pickup
M3
1977
Pickup
M3
1978
Pickup
M3
1979
9.7%
Pickup
M3
1980
32.2%
0.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 102
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
M3
1981
221
0.154
19.2
15.3
17.7
16.3
4126
285
127
14.4
109
0.449
0.0308
33.9
Pickup
M3
1982
151
0.105
18.7
15.0
17.2
15.9
4146
289
128
14.4
109
0.445
0.0310
33.3
Pickup
M3
1983
125
0.077
18.9
15.1
17.3
16.0
4269
296
129
14.6
108
0.438
0.0304
34.5
Pickup
M3
1984
87
0.042
19.6
15.6
18.3
16.7
4259
289
129
14.7
108
0.445
0.0302
35.7
Pickup
M3
1985
165
0.079
18.2
14.7
16.6
15.5
4352
302
141
13.8
112
0.469
0.0325
34.1
Pickup
M3
1986
170
0.067
18.5
14.8
16.7
15.6
4329
299
137
14.2
110
0.459
0.0316
34.0
Pickup
M3
1987
120
0.056
17.7
14.2
15.9
14.9
4454
303
155
13.1
115
0.512
0.0350
33.4
Pickup
M3
1988
67
0.027
17.9
14.2
16.1
15.1
4462
311
164
12.6
118
0.527
0.0368
33.7
Pickup
M3
1989
72
0.032
17.7
14.0
15.8
14.8
4559
307
157
13.3
115
0.511
0.0345
34.1
Pickup
M3
1990
27
0.015
16.6
12.9
15.2
13.9
4671
316
169
12.8
118
0.534
0.0362
33.0
Pickup
M3
1991
14
0.007
16.8
13.1
15.2
14.0
4644
314
171
12.6
118
0.545
0.0369
33.1
Pickup
M3
1992
5
0.003
18.1
14.3
15.7
15.0
4556
301
150
13.6
113
0.499
0.0330
34.1
Pickup
M3
1993
3
0.002
18.7
14.7
16.2
15.4
4555
300
159
13.1
115
0.528
0.0349
35.2
Pickup
M3
1994
Pickup
M3
1995
Pickup
M3
1996
Pickup
M3
1997
Pickup
M3
1998
Pickup
M3
1999
Pickup
M3
2000
Pickup
M3
2001
Pickup
M3
2002
Pickup
M3
2003
Pickup
M3
2004
Pickup
M3
2005
Pickup
M3
2006
Pickup
M3
2007
Pickup
M3
2008
Pickup
M3
2009
Pickup
M3
2010
Pickup
M4
1975
Pickup
M4
1976
Pickup
M4
1977
Pickup
M4
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 103
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
1 llkl 1
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
M3
1981
24.9%
Pickup
M3
1982
32.5%
Pickup
M3
1983
41.8%
Pickup
M3
1984
23.3%
1.3%
Pickup
M3
1985
54.3%
5.2%
0.6%
Pickup
M3
1986
51.0%
17.9%
0.4%
Pickup
M3
1987
54.8%
71.4%
22.2%
0.2%
Pickup
M3
1988
49.2%
55.1%
42.4%
1.0%
Pickup
M3
1989
55.8%
74.8%
24.6%
0.6%
Pickup
M3
1990
67.4%
42.1%
56.6%
1.3%
Pickup
M3
1991
62.1%
44.1%
54.1%
1.8%
Pickup
M3
1992
55.3%
100.0%
Pickup
M3
1993
56.4%
100.0%
Pickup
M3
1994
Pickup
M3
1995
Pickup
M3
1996
Pickup
M3
1997
Pickup
M3
1998
Pickup
M3
1999
Pickup
M3
2000
Pickup
M3
2001
Pickup
M3
2002
Pickup
M3
2003
Pickup
M3
2004
Pickup
M3
2005
Pickup
M3
2006
Pickup
M3
2007
Pickup
M3
2008
Pickup
M3
2009
Pickup
M3
2010
Pickup
M4
1975
Pickup
M4
1976
Pickup
M4
1977
Pickup
M4
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 104
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
M4
1979
527
0.239
17.8
14.5
16.5
15.4
3692
220
118
14.3
108
0.592
0.0314
28.8
Pickup
M4
1980
378
0.263
23.2
18.3
21.7
19.7
3104
156
92
14.9
104
0.644
0.0297
31.0
Pickup
M4
1981
356
0.247
24.6
19.4
23.2
20.9
3254
191
98
14.8
105
0.567
0.0300
34.2
Pickup
M4
1982
327
0.227
25.5
20.1
24.2
21.7
3166
181
101
14.0
107
0.601
0.0322
34.5
Pickup
M4
1983
409
0.251
26.5
20.9
24.9
22.5
3035
159
93
14.6
104
0.606
0.0306
34.4
Pickup
M4
1984
460
0.225
22.9
18.1
21.5
19.5
3412
193
101
14.9
105
0.564
0.0298
33.7
Pickup
M4
1985
316
0.152
26.4
20.7
25.2
22.5
3135
181
102
13.8
107
0.606
0.0327
35.5
Pickup
M4
1986
295
0.116
26.6
20.8
25.1
22.6
3206
181
104
13.8
108
0.617
0.0328
36.4
Pickup
M4
1987
276
0.129
26.1
20.3
24.6
22.1
3235
182
109
13.5
109
0.629
0.0338
35.9
Pickup
M4
1988
110
0.045
26.2
20.8
23.5
22.0
2947
146
106
12.7
111
0.723
0.0361
32.4
Pickup
M4
1989
57
0.026
25.6
20.2
22.9
21.4
2955
157
107
12.6
111
0.698
0.0365
31.4
Pickup
M4
1990
51
0.028
26.0
20.2
23.4
21.6
2988
156
110
12.5
112
0.721
0.0371
32.3
Pickup
M4
1991
5
0.003
20.3
15.4
19.0
16.9
4271
249
143
13.6
113
0.606
0.0338
35.9
Pickup
M4
1992
45
0.024
18.9
14.0
18.4
15.9
4312
279
161
12.6
118
0.576
0.0372
34.3
Pickup
M4
1993
24
0.012
17.7
13.2
16.7
14.7
4813
313
190
12.0
123
0.606
0.0394
35.7
Pickup
M4
1994
18
0.007
17.4
13.0
16.2
14.4
4947
326
198
11.8
124
0.609
0.0400
36.0
Pickup
M4
1995
11
0.005
17.6
13.0
16.6
14.6
4961
331
199
11.7
124
0.604
0.0401
36.3
Pickup
M4
1996
Pickup
M4
1997
Pickup
M4
1998
Pickup
M4
1999
Pickup
M4
2000
Pickup
M4
2001
Pickup
M4
2002
Pickup
M4
2003
Pickup
M4
2004
Pickup
M4
2005
Pickup
M4
2006
Pickup
M4
2007
Pickup
M4
2008
Pickup
M4
2009
Pickup
M4
2010
Pickup
M5
1975
Pickup
M5
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 105
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
iiiki i
i-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
M4
1979
29.9%
0.1%
Pickup
M4
1980
5.5%
28.8%
3.1%
2.5%
Pickup
M4
1981
4.8%
22.7%
1.4%
4.9%
Pickup
M4
1982
4.8%
15.9%
0.4%
5.7%
Pickup
M4
1983
1.1%
16.7%
0.1%
3.5%
Pickup
M4
1984
0.4%
27.0%
1.9%
Pickup
M4
1985
10.1%
2.5%
18.1%
0.7%
Pickup
M4
1986
9.0%
4.6%
30.7%
0.5%
Pickup
M4
1987
7.3%
22.3%
41.7%
0.2%
Pickup
M4
1988
0.8%
3.2%
38.5%
Pickup
M4
1989
6.6%
6.2%
13.0%
Pickup
M4
1990
5.5%
33.5%
4.9%
Pickup
M4
1991
59.6%
65.9%
16.6%
0.1%
Pickup
M4
1992
46.1%
57.2%
42.1%
0.8%
Pickup
M4
1993
67.6%
19.7%
80.3%
Pickup
M4
1994
74.7%
11.4%
88.6%
100.0%
Pickup
M4
1995
68.9%
11.3%
88.7%
100.0%
Pickup
M4
1996
Pickup
M4
1997
Pickup
M4
1998
Pickup
M4
1999
Pickup
M4
2000
Pickup
M4
2001
Pickup
M4
2002
Pickup
M4
2003
Pickup
M4
2004
Pickup
M4
2005
Pickup
M4
2006
Pickup
M4
2007
Pickup
M4
2008
Pickup
M4
2009
Pickup
M4
2010
Pickup
M5
1975
Pickup
M5
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 106
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
M5
1977
Pickup
M5
1978
Pickup
M5
1979
124
0.056
22.7
17.5
22.1
19.4
2811
132
89
14.2
105
0.675
0.0318
27.8
Pickup
M5
1980
200
0.139
25.5
20.0
24.2
21.7
2788
129
91
13.9
106
0.704
0.0326
30.6
Pickup
M5
1981
254
0.176
28.7
22.7
26.9
24.4
2868
134
85
15.2
103
0.632
0.0298
35.8
Pickup
M5
1982
298
0.207
28.0
22.2
26.1
23.8
2955
139
88
15.1
103
0.634
0.0300
35.9
Pickup
M5
1983
383
0.235
27.0
21.2
25.6
23.0
3059
144
94
14.5
105
0.659
0.0310
35.6
Pickup
M5
1984
575
0.281
26.8
21.1
25.4
22.8
3069
141
92
14.8
104
0.657
0.0302
35.4
Pickup
M5
1985
590
0.284
26.3
20.8
24.8
22.4
3109
146
100
14.0
107
0.682
0.0321
35.1
Pickup
M5
1986
1013
0.400
26.1
20.4
24.6
22.1
3133
143
101
14.0
107
0.705
0.0323
34.8
Pickup
M5
1987
859
0.400
26.1
20.2
24.7
22.1
3127
147
103
13.9
108
0.697
0.0329
34.6
Pickup
M5
1988
1076
0.438
24.6
18.9
23.4
20.7
3383
181
116
13.6
110
0.658
0.0339
35.3
Pickup
M5
1989
1041
0.466
23.8
18.1
22.4
19.9
3495
189
122
13.2
112
0.674
0.0349
35.0
Pickup
M5
1990
763
0.416
23.7
18.0
22.3
19.9
3541
193
130
12.7
114
0.708
0.0368
35.4
Pickup
M5
1991
983
0.512
24.4
18.4
23.0
20.4
3439
186
127
12.7
114
0.707
0.0368
35.2
Pickup
M5
1992
816
0.444
23.8
17.8
22.4
19.8
3585
193
130
12.8
114
0.704
0.0364
35.6
Pickup
M5
1993
852
0.426
24.1
17.8
22.7
20.0
3548
188
131
12.6
114
0.723
0.0370
35.5
Pickup
M5
1994
1051
0.394
24.3
18.0
22.6
20.0
3639
186
133
12.8
114
0.745
0.0367
36.7
Pickup
M5
1995
889
0.391
23.7
17.4
22.1
19.5
3781
197
139
12.6
115
0.752
0.0371
37.3
Pickup
M5
1996
677
0.346
24.4
17.7
22.7
20.0
3739
188
142
12.4
116
0.794
0.0380
37.7
Pickup
M5
1997
608
0.253
24.7
17.9
22.8
20.2
3778
189
149
12.1
118
0.809
0.0392
38.4
Pickup
M5
1998
660
0.273
24.4
17.6
22.5
19.9
3759
184
150
12.0
119
0.834
0.0397
37.8
Pickup
M5
1999
446
0.175
23.7
16.9
21.8
19.2
3800
192
156
11.7
120
0.822
0.0407
36.9
Pickup
M5
2000
435
0.167
23.5
16.8
21.2
18.9
3823
192
160
11.6
121
0.841
0.0415
36.5
Pickup
M5
2001
303
0.120
22.9
16.4
20.7
18.5
3909
199
164
11.5
122
0.844
0.0418
36.3
Pickup
M5
2002
227
0.095
22.7
16.1
20.4
18.2
3991
206
176
11.0
125
0.868
0.0439
36.6
Pickup
M5
2003
256
0.103
23.4
16.4
21.1
18.7
3946
195
168
11.4
123
0.878
0.0423
37.2
Pickup
M5
2004
172
0.068
22.9
16.0
20.6
18.3
3979
200
177
10.9
126
0.900
0.0445
36.6
Pickup
M5
2005
94
0.041
24.0
16.4
21.7
19.1
4005
194
176
11.0
125
0.928
0.0440
38.4
Pickup
M5
2006
96
0.044
24.4
16.7
22.2
19.5
4017
190
173
11.1
124
0.933
0.0432
39.2
Pickup
M5
2007
67
0.031
25.0
17.2
22.4
19.8
3991
187
171
11.1
124
0.939
0.0431
39.7
Pickup
M5
2008
50
0.028
25.6
17.7
22.8
20.3
3872
179
168
11.1
124
0.954
0.0433
39.5
Pickup
M5
2009
34
0.034
27.2
18.9
23.8
21.4
3810
164
161
11.3
123
0.986
0.0424
41.0
Pickup
M5
2010
52
0.030
27.2
18.8
24.0
21.4
3809
165
163
11.2
123
0.992
0.0430
41.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 107
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
I'OI k
1- IN 1
Pickup
M5
1977
Pickup
M5
1978
Pickup
M5
1979
Pickup
M5
1980
2.1%
3.8%
0.8%
1.3%
Pickup
M5
1981
6.5%
19.5%
1.7%
25.0%
Pickup
M5
1982
3.0%
27.1%
0.7%
22.3%
Pickup
M5
1983
3.3%
31.0%
0.1%
7.4%
Pickup
M5
1984
1.2%
30.0%
2.6%
4.1%
Pickup
M5
1985
35.2%
18.8%
1.3%
1.9%
Pickup
M5
1986
28.7%
19.1%
21.9%
0.8%
Pickup
M5
1987
28.2%
22.9%
20.5%
0.4%
Pickup
M5
1988
29.1%
45.1%
27.6%
Pickup
M5
1989
28.2%
48.9%
36.6%
Pickup
M5
1990
27.4%
68.3%
22.5%
Pickup
M5
1991
21.8%
56.6%
37.9%
Pickup
M5
1992
23.0%
63.3%
29.9%
Pickup
M5
1993
24.2%
73.9%
21.6%
Pickup
M5
1994
24.5%
89.1%
9.0%
96.1%
3.7%
0.2%
Pickup
M5
1995
23.0%
84.8%
15.2%
92.0%
8.0%
Pickup
M5
1996
21.5%
100.0%
75.5%
10.1%
14.5%
Pickup
M5
1997
19.2%
100.0%
81.6%
17.1%
1.3%
Pickup
M5
1998
25.3%
100.0%
74.9%
25.1%
Pickup
M5
1999
29.4%
100.0%
79.6%
20.4%
Pickup
M5
2000
24.6%
100.0%
77.7%
22.3%
Pickup
M5
2001
25.9%
100.0%
69.2%
30.8%
Pickup
M5
2002
31.1%
100.0%
52.8%
47.2%
Pickup
M5
2003
28.0%
100.0%
64.5%
35.5%
Pickup
M5
2004
34.3%
100.0%
50.5%
49.5%
5.7%
Pickup
M5
2005
26.1%
100.0%
39.0%
61.0%
43.7%
Pickup
M5
2006
23.6%
100.0%
32.9%
67.1%
53.2%
Pickup
M5
2007
19.7%
100.0%
31.0%
69.0%
86.2%
Pickup
M5
2008
25.6%
100.0%
24.0%
76.0%
76.0%
Pickup
M5
2009
39.6%
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
96.1%
Pickup
M5
2010
38.0%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
97.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 108
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
M6
1975
Pickup
M6
1976
Pickup
M6
1977
Pickup
M6
1978
Pickup
M6
1979
Pickup
M6
1980
Pickup
M6
1981
Pickup
M6
1982
Pickup
M6
1983
Pickup
M6
1984
Pickup
M6
1985
Pickup
M6
1986
Pickup
M6
1987
Pickup
M6
1988
Pickup
M6
1989
Pickup
M6
1990
Pickup
M6
1991
Pickup
M6
1992
Pickup
M6
1993
Pickup
M6
1994
Pickup
M6
1995
Pickup
M6
1996
Pickup
M6
1997
Pickup
M6
1998
Pickup
M6
1999
Pickup
M6
2000
Pickup
M6
2001
Pickup
M6
2002
Pickup
M6
2003
Pickup
M6
2004
3
0.001
13.0
CO
13.6
10.8
5135
505
500
5.9
206
0.990
0.0975
27.8
Pickup
M6
2005
37
0.016
20.1
13.8
18.5
16.1
4429
261
262
CO
CO
148
1.008
0.0591
35.9
Pickup
M6
2006
39
0.018
20.6
14.3
18.7
16.5
4499
248
242
9.4
141
0.978
0.0540
37.3
Pickup
M6
2007
26
0.012
21.3
14.9
19.0
17.0
4438
241
236
9.4
140
0.980
0.0535
37.7
Pickup
M6
2008
22
0.012
21.1
14.8
18.7
16.8
4472
241
233
9.6
139
0.969
0.0526
37.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
I - 109
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
M I I. Ml I l kl\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
1 Itl
DM
1 WO
I llkl I
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
M6
1975
Pickup
M6
1976
Pickup
M6
1977
Pickup
M6
1978
Pickup
M6
1979
Pickup
M6
1980
Pickup
M6
1981
Pickup
M6
1982
Pickup
M6
1983
Pickup
M6
1984
Pickup
M6
1985
Pickup
M6
1986
Pickup
M6
1987
Pickup
M6
1988
Pickup
M6
1989
Pickup
M6
1990
Pickup
M6
1991
Pickup
M6
1992
Pickup
M6
1993
Pickup
M6
1994
Pickup
M6
1995
Pickup
M6
1996
Pickup
M6
1997
Pickup
M6
1998
Pickup
M6
1999
Pickup
M6
2000
Pickup
M6
2001
Pickup
M6
2002
Pickup
M6
2003
Pickup
M6
2004
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
M6
2005
48.3%
100.0%
29.1%
70.9%
70.9%
Pickup
M6
2006
50.7%
100.0%
37.4%
62.6%
62.6%
Pickup
M6
2007
54.9%
100.0%
35.0%
65.0%
39.7%
Pickup
M6
2008
53.3%
100.0%
43.7%
56.3%
12.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 110
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lor
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
|o\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
ION M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
\l).l
(in
\l).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
M6
2009
7
0.007
20.9
14.6
18.8
16.7
4445
241
238
9.3
141
0.990
0.0537
37.2
Pickup
M6
2010
15
0.009
20.6
14.5
18.3
16.4
4409
242
242
9.2
142
1.002
0.0550
36.3
Pickup
Other
1975
Pickup
Other
1976
Pickup
Other
1977
Pickup
Other
1978
Pickup
Other
1979
Pickup
Other
1980
Pickup
Other
1981
Pickup
Other
1982
Pickup
Other
1983
7
0.004
15.6
12.3
14.5
13.2
4498
280
132
15.9
108
0.465
0.0292
30.2
Pickup
Other
1984
Pickup
Other
1985
Pickup
Other
1986
Pickup
Other
1987
Pickup
Other
1988
Pickup
Other
1989
Pickup
Other
1990
Pickup
Other
1991
Pickup
Other
1992
Pickup
Other
1993
Pickup
Other
1994
Pickup
Other
1995
Pickup
Other
1996
1
0.000
15.5
11.3
14.7
12.8
5385
346
227
11.3
129
0.657
0.0422
34.5
Pickup
Other
1997
Pickup
Other
1998
Pickup
Other
1999
Pickup
Other
2000
Pickup
Other
2001
Pickup
Other
2002
Pickup
Other
2003
Pickup
Other
2004
Pickup
Other
2005
Pickup
Other
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 111
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ i-liu-U-
1 \ |H'
1 I JIIMII InsMiM
1 \ |H'
M(>|)| |
1 \\<
l>UI\ 1 1 \< \l\
M i i. mi ii kim;
M Mlil k (>l- \ \\ \ I S
\ 1
in likii)
1 k(>M
4WI)
(.in
roki
1 lil
DSI
1 \\(>
iiiki I
Mil \<
1- IN 1
Pickup
M6
2009
85.0%
100.0%
1.6%
98.4%
10.5%
Pickup
M6
2010
69.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Other
1975
Pickup
Other
1976
Pickup
Other
1977
Pickup
Other
1978
Pickup
Other
1979
Pickup
Other
1980
Pickup
Other
1981
Pickup
Other
1982
Pickup
Other
1983
59.1%
Pickup
Other
1984
Pickup
Other
1985
Pickup
Other
1986
Pickup
Other
1987
Pickup
Other
1988
Pickup
Other
1989
Pickup
Other
1990
Pickup
Other
1991
Pickup
Other
1992
Pickup
Other
1993
Pickup
Other
1994
Pickup
Other
1995
Pickup
Other
1996
77.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Other
1997
Pickup
Other
1998
Pickup
Other
1999
Pickup
Other
2000
Pickup
Other
2001
Pickup
Other
2002
Pickup
Other
2003
Pickup
Other
2004
Pickup
Other
2005
Pickup
Other
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 112
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envircvmontu! PcalBe«'»n
Agency
\ l
(1 II
1 \CI\I
II (ill
1 IMI
lop
SI'I)
III'
(II)
III'
W 1
l()\
M1'(¦
(1 II
M1'(¦
(1 II
|()\ M1'(¦
1. \ 14
55 45
M).l
(in
M).l
IIW
\l).l
( <>\ir
(II)
III'
Pickup
Other
2007
Pickup
Other
2008
Pickup
Other
2009
Pickup
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 113
November 2010
-------
oUA Appendix I: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Transmission
Envirowncnt#! PcalBcl'twi
Agency
\ m\ I I \< \i\
I I 1 1. Ml 1 I KI\(,
\l Mill- \< Ml- \ \l \ I S
\ \ 1
in HkiD
I ko\ I
4\M)
(.1)1
l'(>k 1
I Itl
l)SI
1 WO
1 llkl 1
l-oi k
1- IN 1
Pickup
Other
2007
Pickup
Other
2008
Pickup
Other
2009
Pickup
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
I- 114
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix J
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ I hull
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
2
1975
51
0.006
15.8
12.2
15.4
13.5
2899
152
129
10.9
121
0.849
0.0444
19.5
Car
2
1976
27
0.003
20.4
15.8
19.9
17.4
2952
156
132
10.8
121
0.846
0.0447
25.8
Car
2
1977
16
0.001
22.3
17.0
22.3
19.1
2966
91.1
157
133
10.8
121
0.846
0.0448
28.5
1747
2596
Car
2
1978
2
0.000
20.9
16.3
20.1
17.8
2855
94.2
154
131
10.6
122
0.848
0.0459
25.5
1683
2416
Car
2
1979
52
0.005
20.4
15.3
21.1
17.5
2750
50.0
140
125
10.6
121
0.893
0.0455
24.0
873
1201
Car
2
1980
53
0.006
19.8
14.8
20.8
17.0
2750
50.0
140
100
12.6
110
0.714
0.0364
23.4
850
1168
Car
2
1981
34
0.004
23.7
18.4
23.0
20.2
2500
50.0
140
100
11.7
113
0.714
0.0400
25.3
1012
1265
Car
2
1982
51
0.007
23.7
18.4
22.9
20.2
2500
50.0
140
100
11.7
113
0.714
0.0400
25.3
1011
1264
Car
2
1983
61
0.008
22.7
17.6
22.0
19.3
2516
50.0
140
100
11.8
113
0.714
0.0398
24.3
968
1216
Car
2
1984
41
0.004
22.0
16.5
22.5
18.8
2577
50.0
144
109
11.4
116
0.749
0.0420
24.2
940
1210
Car
2
1985
59
0.005
22.1
16.6
22.6
18.9
2568
50.0
143
106
11.5
115
0.739
0.0412
24.2
944
1212
Car
2
1986
51
0.005
23.0
17.0
23.9
19.6
2925
79.4
160
146
9.9
127
0.913
0.0500
28.7
1558
2278
Car
2
1987
51
0.005
22.8
16.8
23.6
19.4
3000
50.0
160
152
9.8
129
0.953
0.0508
29.1
971
1457
Car
2
1988
39
0.004
22.6
16.6
23.4
19.2
3111
50.0
160
150
10.2
127
0.938
0.0485
29.9
960
1493
Car
2
1989
9
0.001
22.9
16.6
23.8
19.4
3141
50.0
160
163
9.6
131
1.021
0.0523
30.4
969
1520
Car
2
1990
11
0.001
22.9
16.5
23.7
19.3
3169
50.0
160
162
9.7
131
1.014
0.0515
30.6
967
1529
Car
2
1991
8
0.001
22.8
16.4
23.5
19.2
3203
50.0
160
161
9.8
130
1.007
0.0506
30.7
961
1536
Car
2
1992
0
0.000
22.7
15.9
24.4
19.2
3500
50.0
160
160
10.6
125
1.000
0.0457
33.5
958
1676
Car
2
1993
10
0.001
23.5
16.7
24.1
19.7
3000
50.0
160
255
6.5
170
1.594
0.0850
29.5
984
1476
Car
2
1994
3
0.000
23.5
16.6
24.0
19.6
3000
50.0
160
255
6.5
170
1.594
0.0850
29.4
981
1471
Car
2
1995
1
0.000
22.9
16.0
23.5
19.1
3000
50.0
160
255
6.5
170
1.594
0.0850
28.7
957
1435
Car
2
1996
Car
2
1997
Car
2
1998
Car
2
1999
Car
2
2000
Car
2
2001
Car
2
2002
Car
2
2003
Car
2
2004
35
0.005
23.8
16.3
22.0
19.1
3500
96.3
160
224
8.2
148
1.397
0.0639
33.4
1841
3221
Car
2
2005
18
0.002
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.0
3500
96.3
80
220
8.3
147
2.752
0.0629
33.3
1834
3210
Car
2
2006
6
0.001
24.0
16.3
22.3
19.2
3500
96.3
79
227
8.1
149
2.870
0.0648
33.7
1853
3242
Car
2
2007
6
0.001
24.0
16.3
22.3
19.3
3500
96.3
79
225
8.1
149
2.852
0.0644
33.7
1855
3246
Car
2
2008
2
0.000
24.0
16.3
22.3
19.2
3500
96.3
79
226
8.1
149
2.865
0.0647
33.7
1854
3244
Car
2
2009
3
0.001
24.0
16.3
22.3
19.2
3500
96.3
79
224
8.2
149
2.838
0.0641
33.7
1853
3242
Car
2
2010
6
0.001
24.1
16.3
22.4
19.3
3500
97.0
79
222
8.2
148
2.808
0.0634
33.8
1871
3275
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-l
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ I hull
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 \< \\s\iismo\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
50.5%
mm
Car
2
Car
2
1976
40.1%
Car
2
1977
61.7%
Car
2
1978
66.3%
Car
2
1979
90.1%
Car
2
1980
90.5%
Car
2
1981
91.4%
Car
2
1982
89.6%
Car
2
1983
92.2%
Car
2
1984
91.4%
8.6%
22.4%
Car
2
1985
87.2%
12.8%
14.6%
Car
2
1986
82.4%
17.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1987
85.5%
14.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1988
86.2%
13.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1989
74.1%
25.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1990
72.8%
27.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1991
74.7%
25.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1992
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1993
84.8%
15.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1994
88.0%
12.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1995
87.6%
12.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
1996
Car
2
1997
Car
2
1998
Car
2
1999
Car
2
2000
Car
2
2001
Car
2
2002
Car
2
2003
Car
2
2004
64.9%
35.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2005
56.5%
43.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2006
56.7%
43.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2007
51.3%
48.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2008
55.0%
45.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2009
61.1%
38.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
2
2010
49.0%
51.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-2
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
Car
3
Car
3
1976
Car
3
1977
Car
3
1978
Car
3
1979
Car
3
1980
Car
3
1981
Car
3
1982
Car
3
1983
Car
3
1984
Car
3
1985
37
0.003
57.4
46.7
51.5
48.8
1750
82.6
61
48
15.7
96
0.787
0.0274
42.8
4037
3533
Car
3
1986
81
0.007
55.9
45.4
49.4
47.1
1750
84.6
61
46
16.3
95
0.759
0.0264
42.0
4052
3546
Car
3
1987
78
0.007
50.8
40.8
44.8
42.5
1878
84.8
63
51
16.2
96
0.810
0.0271
40.3
3660
3413
Car
3
1988
103
0.010
47.2
37.6
41.6
39.4
1867
86.6
65
54
15.4
98
0.824
0.0286
37.3
3471
3224
Car
3
1989
85
0.008
47.5
37.8
41.1
39.3
1975
90.9
65
55
15.9
97
0.843
0.0276
39.4
3675
3581
Car
3
1990
46
0.005
48.7
38.3
42.0
40.0
2021
87.9
63
55
16.2
96
0.854
0.0269
41.3
3643
3646
Car
3
1991
111
0.013
48.2
37.4
41.8
39.4
2008
85.5
62
56
15.6
98
0.907
0.0280
40.2
3458
3459
Car
3
1992
111
0.014
48.6
37.2
42.1
39.5
1984
87.6
61
55
15.8
97
0.902
0.0278
39.7
3528
3490
Car
3
1993
88
0.010
51.1
38.9
43.8
41.2
1979
88.6
62
56
15.5
98
0.906
0.0282
41.4
3734
3678
Car
3
1994
100
0.012
50.0
37.6
42.7
40.0
1981
91.7
61
55
15.7
97
0.904
0.0280
40.3
3736
3690
Car
3
1995
29
0.003
54.5
40.3
46.8
43.3
2000
99.9
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
43.3
4331
4331
Car
3
1996
25
0.003
54.8
40.3
46.4
43.2
2000
99.9
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
43.2
4321
4321
Car
3
1997
13
0.002
54.4
39.5
46.1
42.7
2000
90.5
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
42.7
3866
3866
Car
3
1998
12
0.001
53.6
38.1
46.1
41.9
2000
89.7
60
55
15.7
97
0.917
0.0275
41.9
3761
3761
Car
3
1999
Car
3
2000
11
0.001
61.6
42.7
51.6
47.1
2000
68.1
61
61
13.2
100
1.005
0.0306
48.8
3150
3150
Car
3
2001
3
0.000
71.2
49.3
56.3
52.9
2111
50.0
61
66
11.1
102
1.084
0.0315
55.9
2658
2794
Car
3
2002
Car
3
2003
1
0.000
69.0
47.4
53.0
50.4
2167
50.0
61
66
11.1
101
1.076
0.0304
54.6
2528
2730
Car
3
2004
1
0.000
68.5
46.7
51.9
49.5
2175
50.0
61
66
11.1
101
1.075
0.0303
53.8
2481
2691
Car
3
2005
1
0.000
69.7
46.6
52.7
49.9
2140
50.0
61
69
11.1
103
1.123
0.0322
53.4
2504
2670
Car
3
2006
1
0.000
70.3
46.7
53.6
50.4
2111
50.0
61
72
11.1
105
1.182
0.0343
53.2
2529
2661
Car
3
2007
Car
3
2008
22
0.003
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
Car
3
2009
14
0.003
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.3
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
Car
3
2010
13
0.002
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
2000
50.0
61
70
13.0
105
1.148
0.0350
37.1
1857
1857
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-3
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
Car
3
Car
3
1976
Car
3
1977
Car
3
1978
Car
3
1979
Car
3
1980
Car
3
1981
Car
3
1982
Car
3
1983
Car
3
1984
Car
3
1985
100.0%
90.1%
Car
3
1986
100.0%
64.7%
100.0%
Car
3
1987
100.0%
73.5%
8.6%
86.5%
13.5%
Car
3
1988
89.0%
11.0%
76.5%
13.2%
1.5%
68.6%
31.4%
Car
3
1989
100.0%
64.3%
14.9%
13.0%
57.5%
70.5%
29.5%
Car
3
1990
89.0%
11.0%
77.7%
6.4%
24.2%
70.1%
79.3%
20.7%
Car
3
1991
94.5%
5.5%
61.0%
3.3%
7.8%
89.7%
91.9%
8.1%
Car
3
1992
99.6%
0.4%
50.1%
0.2%
1.9%
97.4%
98.8%
1.2%
Car
3
1993
97.7%
2.3%
69.2%
0.9%
4.6%
95.4%
95.4%
4.6%
Car
3
1994
100.0%
53.9%
2.4%
97.6%
97.6%
2.4%
Car
3
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
1999
Car
3
2000
52.4%
100.0%
52.4%
47.6%
47.6%
52.4%
52.4%
52.4%
Car
3
2001
100.0%
55.8%
44.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2002
Car
3
2003
100.0%
33.2%
66.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2004
100.0%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2005
100.0%
44.0%
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2006
100.0%
55.7%
44.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2007
Car
3
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
3
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-4
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
4
1975
1805
0.219
24.3
18.7
23.8
20.7
2651
112
79
15.1
102
0.716
0.0298
27.6
Car
4
1976
2017
0.207
26.5
20.5
25.8
22.6
2613
111
77
15.2
102
0.706
0.0296
29.7
Car
4
1977
2287
0.202
28.7
22.4
27.6
24.4
2524
86.8
106
78
14.6
103
0.742
0.0308
31.2
2178
2718
Car
4
1978
2926
0.262
28.3
22.3
26.7
24.1
2511
88.9
108
77
14.7
103
0.727
0.0308
30.7
2196
2731
Car
4
1979
3157
0.292
27.1
21.2
25.7
23.1
2564
90.1
110
77
14.9
102
0.707
0.0300
29.8
2121
2695
Car
4
1980
4511
0.478
28.1
22.0
26.8
23.9
2573
93.0
116
78
14.8
102
0.681
0.0303
31.0
2267
2891
Car
4
1981
4469
0.512
29.8
23.4
28.3
25.4
2556
97.7
115
79
14.6
103
0.693
0.0308
32.7
2515
3192
Car
4
1982
4252
0.544
30.9
24.1
29.8
26.3
2595
97.8
115
78
14.9
102
0.686
0.0300
34.4
2609
3367
Car
4
1983
4158
0.520
31.2
24.4
29.8
26.6
2622
101.2
118
81
14.7
103
0.694
0.0307
35.2
2737
3556
Car
4
1984
5744
0.538
31.4
24.4
30.2
26.7
2655
100.3
119
85
14.3
105
0.718
0.0320
35.8
2720
3586
Car
4
1985
5865
0.543
31.5
24.6
30.3
26.9
2671
101.9
120
90
13.8
107
0.752
0.0336
36.1
2774
3685
Car
4
1986
6462
0.587
31.3
24.2
30.0
26.6
2719
102.5
122
91
13.9
106
0.753
0.0332
36.3
2753
3725
Car
4
1987
6679
0.622
31.1
24.0
29.7
26.3
2732
102.1
121
92
13.8
107
0.772
0.0336
36.1
2710
3689
Car
4
1988
6333
0.590
31.7
24.3
30.1
26.7
2739
101.8
118
95
13.6
108
0.805
0.0343
36.7
2748
3742
Car
4
1989
5671
0.566
31.1
23.6
29.6
26.1
2794
101.5
120
100
13.1
110
0.840
0.0357
36.6
2678
3718
Car
4
1990
4925
0.559
30.7
23.1
29.1
25.6
2857
100.8
122
108
12.6
112
0.901
0.0378
36.7
2605
3706
Car
4
1991
4843
0.568
30.8
23.0
29.3
25.7
2846
100.9
121
109
12.5
113
0.913
0.0380
36.7
2620
3709
Car
4
1992
3946
0.487
30.9
22.8
29.4
25.7
2885
100.7
120
112
12.3
114
0.947
0.0388
37.2
2613
3746
Car
4
1993
4268
0.505
31.6
23.1
30.1
26.1
2866
101.9
119
110
12.4
113
0.930
0.0383
37.6
2689
3831
Car
4
1994
4190
0.498
31.6
22.9
30.1
26.0
2899
102.0
120
113
12.3
114
0.955
0.0390
37.9
2682
3868
Car
4
1995
4620
0.492
32.2
23.1
30.7
26.4
2889
102.7
118
120
11.7
117
1.016
0.0413
38.3
2737
3932
Car
4
1996
3982
0.505
31.6
22.5
30.1
25.9
2937
102.8
121
123
11.6
118
1.023
0.0420
38.1
2684
3919
Car
4
1997
4481
0.538
31.8
22.4
30.2
25.9
2947
102.4
122
124
11.5
118
1.024
0.0420
38.2
2671
3920
Car
4
1998
4098
0.514
32.0
22.4
30.3
25.9
3015
103.4
122
127
11.5
118
1.044
0.0421
39.2
2701
4057
Car
4
1999
4057
0.484
31.4
21.9
29.7
25.4
3072
103.7
124
129
11.5
119
1.051
0.0421
39.1
2655
4064
Car
4
2000
4400
0.482
31.2
21.6
29.2
25.2
3072
104.4
123
130
11.4
119
1.063
0.0425
38.7
2645
4049
Car
4
2001
4180
0.497
31.7
21.8
29.5
25.4
3102
104.9
124
132
11.4
119
1.067
0.0425
39.6
2699
4167
Car
4
2002
4332
0.522
31.5
21.5
29.1
25.1
3135
106.8
126
138
11.1
121
1.099
0.0440
39.6
2714
4241
Car
4
2003
4136
0.522
32.2
21.8
29.6
25.5
3161
107.1
126
142
10.9
123
1.135
0.0449
40.6
2767
4359
Car
4
2004
3744
0.497
32.6
21.9
29.9
25.8
3153
107.3
126
145
10.7
124
1.153
0.0458
41.0
2805
4405
Car
4
2005
4363
0.544
33.2
22.2
30.1
26.1
3143
108.3
126
145
10.6
124
1.151
0.0459
41.5
2877
4506
Car
4
2006
4039
0.505
33.3
22.2
30.2
26.2
3185
108.1
127
150
10.5
125
1.183
0.0470
42.2
2878
4572
Car
4
2007
4679
0.579
34.4
23.0
31.0
26.9
3206
108.0
127
149
10.4
125
1.176
0.0464
43.8
2972
4746
Car
4
2008
4249
0.580
34.6
23.1
31.1
27.1
3217
108.4
127
151
10.4
125
1.186
0.0466
44.2
3002
4806
Car
4
2009
3815
0.691
35.3
23.5
31.8
27.6
3245
109.6
127
151
10.4
125
1.188
0.0464
45.2
3064
4960
Car
4
2010
5402
0.674
36.7
24.5
32.7
28.6
3254
109.9
128
152
10.3
125
1.190
0.0466
47.5
3213
5241
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-5
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ I hull
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 \< \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
25.2%
67.7%
1.2%
14.4%
0.8%
Car
4
Car
4
1976
22.0%
63.9%
6.7%
0.6%
Car
4
1977
28.3%
69.5%
11.9%
1.8%
Car
4
1978
31.8%
65.9%
1.5%
10.4%
1.7%
Car
4
1979
33.5%
1.2%
61.8%
2.6%
7.0%
2.1%
Car
4
1980
44.8%
1.0%
58.3%
0.7%
9.1%
3.6%
Car
4
1981
60.6%
0.9%
54.1%
1.7%
7.5%
4.0%
Car
4
1982
72.1%
0.9%
48.6%
21.4%
7.5%
11.2%
2.6%
Car
4
1983
76.2%
5.1%
44.1%
26.2%
11.7%
21.0%
1.0%
Car
4
1984
81.3%
1.4%
39.9%
30.4%
15.4%
28.3%
1.6%
Car
4
1985
84.0%
3.7%
36.7%
31.8%
18.7%
33.6%
0.8%
Car
4
1986
89.5%
1.5%
36.5%
37.0%
24.4%
38.9%
0.4%
92.4%
5.4%
2.2%
Car
4
1987
92.0%
1.5%
34.4%
43.0%
24.9%
43.2%
0.1%
78.1%
14.4%
7.4%
Car
4
1988
94.1%
1.0%
35.2%
50.3%
32.7%
45.9%
69.8%
15.1%
15.1%
Car
4
1989
93.2%
1.5%
31.8%
53.5%
43.7%
41.3%
0.1%
61.2%
19.7%
19.2%
Car
4
1990
93.2%
1.5%
30.6%
57.9%
62.9%
35.3%
0.0%
47.6%
9.4%
43.0%
Car
4
1991
92.5%
2.1%
31.2%
60.9%
68.9%
31.0%
0.1%
47.1%
10.6%
42.3%
2.8%
Car
4
1992
88.5%
1.2%
30.1%
61.4%
86.6%
13.4%
0.0%
41.8%
8.8%
49.4%
4.9%
Car
4
1993
94.1%
2.0%
29.3%
62.9%
88.1%
11.9%
45.2%
5.8%
49.0%
5.4%
Car
4
1994
97.1%
0.7%
27.5%
67.1%
92.1%
7.9%
39.4%
3.6%
57.0%
12.1%
Car
4
1995
90.2%
2.2%
27.4%
70.7%
98.3%
1.7%
24.7%
2.2%
73.1%
12.3%
Car
4
1996
95.9%
2.5%
24.0%
73.8%
0.0%
98.3%
1.5%
0.1%
21.6%
1.9%
76.6%
14.6%
Car
4
1997
95.8%
2.8%
21.5%
77.3%
0.1%
98.7%
1.2%
0.1%
23.9%
1.6%
74.3%
0.2%
11.6%
Car
4
1998
95.6%
3.0%
19.3%
79.9%
0.1%
99.7%
0.3%
19.5%
1.6%
78.1%
0.8%
22.0%
Car
4
1999
96.0%
3.1%
17.6%
81.2%
0.1%
99.6%
0.2%
0.2%
19.7%
2.0%
76.4%
1.8%
18.7%
Car
4
2000
95.2%
2.9%
17.0%
80.7%
0.0%
99.5%
0.5%
20.8%
1.7%
75.4%
2.2%
24.7%
Car
4
2001
95.9%
3.1%
17.2%
80.7%
0.4%
99.5%
0.5%
18.0%
0.7%
77.7%
3.7%
31.7%
Car
4
2002
95.2%
3.7%
16.9%
81.9%
0.7%
99.2%
0.8%
16.8%
0.6%
78.8%
3.7%
42.8%
0.6%
Car
4
2003
95.4%
3.5%
15.8%
82.6%
1.6%
99.3%
0.7%
7.6%
88.1%
4.3%
52.1%
1.1%
Car
4
2004
95.3%
3.6%
14.4%
82.5%
2.7%
99.4%
0.6%
4.0%
92.5%
3.5%
55.1%
1.9%
Car
4
2005
94.4%
4.3%
13.0%
83.0%
3.8%
99.3%
0.7%
5.6%
92.9%
1.5%
66.6%
3.4%
Car
4
2006
94.5%
4.4%
13.5%
82.8%
3.6%
98.9%
1.1%
4.5%
95.3%
0.2%
73.0%
2.9%
Car
4
2007
95.5%
3.3%
10.8%
73.5%
15.7%
0.5%
99.5%
2.8%
97.2%
70.0%
5.7%
Car
4
2008
94.3%
4.6%
10.0%
72.0%
17.9%
3.2%
96.8%
1.0%
99.0%
68.0%
5.8%
Car
4
2009
95.3%
4.4%
7.9%
79.0%
13.1%
3.0%
96.0%
1.0%
0.5%
99.5%
83.4%
4.3%
Car
4
2010
96.0%
3.3%
10.7%
70.7%
18.5%
3.1%
96.1%
0.8%
1.8%
98.2%
93.6%
9.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-6
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
5
1975
5
0.001
26.8
21.5
24.5
22.8
3500
183
77
19.3
95
0.421
0.0220
39.8
Car
5
1976
12
0.001
24.4
20.0
21.7
20.7
4000
183
77
21.5
93
0.421
0.0193
41.4
Car
5
1977
12
0.001
24.9
20.7
21.6
21.1
4000
105.0
183
77
21.5
93
0.421
0.0193
42.2
2214
4428
Car
5
1978
39
0.003
20.9
16.5
19.6
17.8
3411
103.6
152
102
15.1
106
0.690
0.0306
31.5
1873
3249
Car
5
1979
43
0.004
22.8
18.4
20.7
19.4
3596
106.0
162
100
16.1
104
0.636
0.0284
35.9
2090
3818
Car
5
1980
66
0.007
23.8
18.7
22.6
20.3
3357
105.3
152
93
16.3
102
0.630
0.0281
35.4
2208
3744
Car
5
1981
59
0.007
25.4
20.1
23.8
21.6
3358
105.3
155
98
15.6
104
0.650
0.0297
37.4
2330
3971
Car
5
1982
58
0.007
26.9
21.5
24.7
22.9
3602
105.8
164
114
14.3
108
0.705
0.0319
42.3
2460
4501
Car
5
1983
64
0.008
27.4
22.0
25.1
23.3
3660
106.1
165
114
14.5
108
0.696
0.0313
43.6
2505
4638
Car
5
1984
116
0.011
24.6
19.4
23.3
21.0
3327
110.3
148
109
13.9
109
0.748
0.0330
35.8
2334
3929
Car
5
1985
99
0.009
24.0
18.9
22.8
20.5
3360
110.2
151
117
13.3
111
0.788
0.0352
34.9
2265
3837
Car
5
1986
71
0.006
23.3
17.9
22.7
19.8
3035
111.0
136
116
12.3
114
0.854
0.0383
30.2
2206
3357
Car
5
1987
45
0.004
23.9
18.3
23.0
20.2
3095
110.7
139
127
11.7
117
0.914
0.0409
31.7
2253
3499
Car
5
1988
19
0.002
24.3
18.4
23.7
20.5
3047
104.6
140
129
11.4
119
0.920
0.0422
31.5
2155
3288
Car
5
1989
16
0.002
23.8
18.0
22.8
20.0
3416
108.5
140
135
12.0
117
0.969
0.0398
34.3
2173
3725
Car
5
1990
18
0.002
23.9
18.0
22.8
20.0
3407
105.1
141
138
11.8
118
0.980
0.0406
34.4
2124
3628
Car
5
1991
15
0.002
24.5
18.1
24.0
20.5
3460
106.7
142
141
11.9
119
1.002
0.0407
36.1
2230
3870
Car
5
1992
27
0.003
26.1
19.2
25.1
21.7
3497
100.9
150
170
10.3
129
1.135
0.0486
38.2
2210
3865
Car
5
1993
41
0.005
27.1
19.5
26.7
22.5
3509
108.2
149
169
10.3
128
1.133
0.0481
39.6
2445
4288
Car
5
1994
54
0.006
26.1
18.7
25.8
21.7
3504
114.7
147
184
9.7
134
1.252
0.0524
38.0
2491
4363
Car
5
1995
60
0.006
26.5
18.7
26.5
22.0
3512
118.6
147
185
9.6
134
1.271
0.0528
38.6
2609
4579
Car
5
1996
84
0.011
26.3
18.5
25.9
21.7
3500
115.6
148
180
9.8
133
1.221
0.0515
38.0
2513
4398
Car
5
1997
51
0.006
26.2
18.3
25.8
21.6
3500
117.1
148
181
9.7
133
1.224
0.0518
37.8
2532
4432
Car
5
1998
97
0.012
25.7
17.9
25.0
21.1
3609
120.1
148
185
9.8
133
1.251
0.0514
38.0
2530
4571
Car
5
1999
64
0.008
26.2
18.2
25.3
21.4
3663
121.2
149
180
10.1
131
1.213
0.0492
39.2
2598
4750
Car
5
2000
60
0.007
26.0
17.9
25.1
21.2
3667
121.3
148
182
10.0
131
1.233
0.0497
38.8
2571
4710
Car
5
2001
82
0.010
25.9
18.0
24.2
20.9
3745
121.3
148
195
9.7
135
1.322
0.0522
39.4
2546
4764
Car
5
2002
77
0.009
27.0
18.4
25.5
21.8
3769
118.8
148
191
9.9
133
1.287
0.0507
41.0
2584
4880
Car
5
2003
36
0.005
26.8
18.1
25.6
21.6
3778
118.7
150
191
9.9
133
1.270
0.0506
40.9
2572
4866
Car
5
2004
110
0.015
26.8
18.0
25.4
21.6
3804
119.2
152
199
9.7
135
1.312
0.0524
41.1
2571
4896
Car
5
2005
134
0.017
27.6
18.3
26.1
22.1
3656
113.9
152
183
10.1
131
1.202
0.0498
40.4
2513
4602
Car
5
2006
190
0.024
28.5
18.8
27.2
22.8
3562
107.4
152
171
10.3
129
1.130
0.0480
40.6
2445
4366
Car
5
2007
201
0.025
28.6
18.9
27.2
22.9
3541
107.1
151
166
10.5
127
1.096
0.0468
40.5
2447
4336
Car
5
2008
175
0.024
29.5
19.5
28.0
23.6
3473
104.5
151
174
10.0
131
1.148
0.0500
40.9
2463
4275
Car
5
2009
120
0.022
29.5
19.6
27.8
23.5
3463
104.1
151
173
10.0
130
1.140
0.0498
40.7
2449
4239
Car
5
2010
99
0.012
30.8
20.5
28.5
24.4
3438
103.8
151
173
9.9
131
1.147
0.0503
41.9
2535
4356
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-7
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
100.0%
Car
5
Car
5
1976
100.0%
Car
5
1977
100.0%
Car
5
1978
58.9%
8.1%
58.9%
41.1%
Car
5
1979
40.4%
8.9%
38.0%
62.0%
Car
5
1980
56.6%
18.5%
41.9%
58.1%
Car
5
1981
51.0%
21.5%
40.8%
59.2%
Car
5
1982
37.1%
11.0%
35.3%
64.7%
Car
5
1983
32.2%
0.8%
11.7%
29.0%
71.0%
Car
5
1984
65.8%
2.6%
18.2%
68.4%
31.6%
Car
5
1985
63.1%
4.1%
15.6%
67.3%
32.7%
Car
5
1986
84.9%
12.6%
28.4%
97.5%
2.5%
100.0%
Car
5
1987
70.4%
24.0%
36.5%
94.4%
5.6%
100.0%
Car
5
1988
60.5%
36.0%
56.1%
96.5%
3.5%
100.0%
Car
5
1989
86.8%
10.9%
29.2%
97.7%
2.3%
100.0%
Car
5
1990
74.5%
19.0%
30.8%
93.5%
6.5%
86.9%
13.1%
Car
5
1991
69.0%
16.4%
24.5%
55.2%
85.4%
14.6%
86.2%
13.8%
Car
5
1992
88.6%
1.1%
17.1%
72.5%
89.7%
10.3%
13.4%
86.6%
Car
5
1993
93.3%
1.8%
15.7%
79.4%
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
67.1%
Car
5
1994
99.1%
0.9%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
54.9%
Car
5
1995
97.6%
2.4%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
100.0%
66.1%
Car
5
1996
100.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
53.2%
Car
5
1997
100.0%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
100.0%
46.9%
Car
5
1998
78.6%
21.4%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
50.9%
Car
5
1999
72.6%
27.4%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
51.9%
Car
5
2000
74.9%
25.1%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
5
2001
67.1%
32.9%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
5
2002
73.2%
26.8%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
5
2003
64.5%
25.1%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
5
2004
62.4%
37.6%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Car
5
2005
76.3%
23.7%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
100.0%
67.3%
Car
5
2006
86.1%
13.9%
11.3%
88.7%
100.0%
100.0%
39.2%
Car
5
2007
89.0%
11.0%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
100.0%
22.8%
Car
5
2008
98.0%
2.0%
14.2%
85.8%
100.0%
100.0%
16.1%
Car
5
2009
98.0%
2.0%
13.7%
86.3%
100.0%
100.0%
21.8%
Car
5
2010
99.0%
1.0%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-8
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
6
1975
1533
0.186
18.4
14.6
17.2
15.7
3625
225
105
15.7
105
0.485
0.0295
28.5
Car
6
1976
1935
0.199
19.3
15.4
17.9
16.4
3716
231
100
16.7
103
0.445
0.0273
30.6
Car
6
1977
1851
0.164
19.6
15.6
18.2
16.7
3753
106.6
229
105
16.1
104
0.471
0.0284
31.4
1782
3364
Car
6
1978
2325
0.208
20.2
15.9
19.2
17.2
3482
108.6
221
107
14.8
107
0.495
0.0311
30.0
1878
3273
Car
6
1979
2187
0.203
20.4
16.1
19.2
17.4
3421
108.8
218
109
14.4
108
0.508
0.0319
29.7
1893
3245
Car
6
1980
2644
0.280
21.6
16.9
20.6
18.4
3332
111.0
213
110
13.9
109
0.530
0.0334
30.7
2050
3411
Car
6
1981
2394
0.274
22.6
17.6
21.7
19.2
3382
111.6
215
110
14.1
108
0.522
0.0328
32.6
2153
3650
Car
6
1982
2080
0.266
23.0
17.7
22.5
19.6
3404
112.9
214
114
13.8
110
0.548
0.0338
33.5
2230
3802
Car
6
1983
1858
0.232
23.8
18.3
23.5
20.3
3373
111.0
211
116
13.6
111
0.565
0.0346
34.3
2265
3824
Car
6
1984
2455
0.230
24.1
18.5
23.8
20.5
3364
111.3
205
117
13.4
111
0.586
0.0350
34.6
2291
3854
Car
6
1985
2498
0.232
24.1
18.2
24.3
20.6
3387
111.8
206
124
12.9
114
0.617
0.0368
34.8
2304
3902
Car
6
1986
2694
0.245
24.9
18.7
25.5
21.2
3377
112.0
200
134
12.1
117
0.683
0.0398
35.9
2391
4045
Car
6
1987
2489
0.232
25.1
18.5
26.1
21.4
3414
112.9
198
143
11.6
120
0.733
0.0419
36.5
2423
4138
Car
6
1988
2985
0.278
25.9
18.9
26.8
21.9
3397
113.6
193
142
11.5
120
0.744
0.0418
37.4
2505
4257
Car
6
1989
3157
0.315
25.7
18.6
26.6
21.7
3424
114.8
194
146
11.4
121
0.762
0.0429
37.2
2502
4281
Car
6
1990
2989
0.339
25.4
18.3
26.4
21.5
3504
114.0
197
150
11.4
122
0.773
0.0431
37.7
2457
4305
Car
6
1991
2635
0.309
25.3
18.2
26.0
21.3
3490
113.6
197
156
11.0
124
0.796
0.0448
37.2
2429
4240
Car
6
1992
3067
0.378
25.4
18.0
26.2
21.3
3500
114.3
199
158
10.9
125
0.810
0.0454
37.3
2442
4274
Car
6
1993
3255
0.385
25.8
18.3
26.2
21.5
3488
113.9
199
158
10.9
125
0.805
0.0454
37.6
2462
4294
Car
6
1994
3127
0.372
25.6
18.0
26.0
21.3
3534
113.2
198
159
10.9
125
0.812
0.0451
37.7
2419
4274
Car
6
1995
3667
0.390
26.0
18.2
26.6
21.7
3532
113.1
195
172
10.3
129
0.888
0.0487
38.3
2457
4336
Car
6
1996
3020
0.383
26.1
18.1
26.5
21.6
3552
113.6
194
172
10.3
129
0.894
0.0485
38.4
2460
4372
Car
6
1997
3006
0.361
25.9
17.8
26.3
21.4
3574
114.5
197
179
10.1
131
0.918
0.0502
38.3
2457
4395
Car
6
1998
3090
0.388
26.2
17.9
26.5
21.6
3542
113.3
194
180
10.0
132
0.934
0.0507
38.3
2451
4344
Car
6
1999
3589
0.428
26.2
17.8
26.2
21.5
3577
113.2
192
187
9.8
134
0.980
0.0521
38.5
2438
4366
Car
6
2000
3910
0.428
26.3
17.8
26.2
21.5
3585
113.9
191
189
9.7
135
1.001
0.0528
38.6
2459
4412
Car
6
2001
3464
0.412
26.3
17.8
26.0
21.5
3587
112.9
191
194
9.5
136
1.025
0.0540
38.6
2433
4365
Car
6
2002
3273
0.394
26.6
17.9
25.9
21.6
3606
114.0
195
200
9.3
138
1.036
0.0555
39.0
2472
4455
Car
6
2003
3118
0.394
26.8
17.9
26.2
21.7
3602
112.3
194
201
9.3
139
1.040
0.0558
39.2
2449
4411
Car
6
2004
3087
0.410
26.6
17.6
25.8
21.5
3692
113.5
199
209
9.1
140
1.061
0.0567
39.7
2448
4525
Car
6
2005
2927
0.365
26.7
17.6
25.8
21.5
3777
115.9
202
214
9.1
141
1.066
0.0566
40.7
2503
4736
Car
6
2006
3068
0.384
26.8
17.7
25.7
21.5
3837
115.5
203
225
oo
CO
144
1.119
0.0588
41.4
2494
4798
Car
6
2007
2669
0.330
26.8
17.7
25.9
21.6
3885
114.1
206
233
8.7
146
1.140
0.0601
42.1
2474
4817
Car
6
2008
2402
0.328
27.0
17.7
26.2
21.7
3943
113.5
206
242
8.5
148
1.184
0.0615
43.0
2475
4889
Car
6
2009
1332
0.241
27.2
17.9
26.4
21.9
3972
112.4
208
252
8.3
151
1.214
0.0634
43.7
2475
4922
Car
6
2010
2059
0.257
27.3
18.0
26.4
21.9
3986
112.2
209
261
8.1
154
1.253
0.0656
43.9
2472
4937
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-9
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ I hull
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
19.3%
0.1%
8.3%
Car
6
Car
6
1976
15.2%
4.7%
Car
6
1977
11.9%
6.7%
Car
6
1978
9.1%
8.3%
5.3%
Car
6
1979
0.5%
9.1%
8.2%
6.9%
Car
6
1980
22.0%
1.5%
8.2%
25.7%
4.3%
0.2%
Car
6
1981
14.2%
0.8%
5.4%
58.8%
6.8%
0.3%
Car
6
1982
19.5%
1.1%
5.3%
89.3%
9.8%
8.0%
2.6%
Car
6
1983
22.4%
1.7%
6.6%
90.1%
12.3%
2.0%
Car
6
1984
31.5%
0.9%
6.1%
91.9%
21.0%
8.8%
1.4%
Car
6
1985
48.6%
0.0%
6.3%
92.7%
41.1%
21.6%
0.6%
Car
6
1986
63.4%
0.3%
6.9%
91.1%
64.7%
15.4%
0.3%
98.9%
1.1%
Car
6
1987
73.0%
0.2%
7.9%
89.2%
88.8%
7.9%
0.8%
95.9%
4.1%
Car
6
1988
83.8%
0.2%
5.8%
92.5%
97.6%
2.3%
93.7%
1.0%
5.3%
Car
6
1989
84.1%
0.3%
5.0%
93.0%
99.8%
0.2%
93.2%
0.7%
6.1%
Car
6
1990
86.3%
0.1%
3.9%
94.3%
99.8%
0.1%
0.0%
91.5%
0.1%
8.3%
Car
6
1991
87.8%
0.4%
4.3%
93.7%
99.9%
0.1%
90.0%
0.1%
9.9%
0.6%
Car
6
1992
88.6%
1.3%
4.2%
93.1%
99.9%
0.1%
0.0%
85.8%
0.4%
13.8%
3.1%
Car
6
1993
88.2%
0.3%
4.3%
93.8%
100.0%
0.0%
81.9%
18.1%
2.6%
Car
6
1994
86.4%
0.2%
4.3%
94.2%
100.0%
0.0%
79.3%
20.7%
2.2%
Car
6
1995
87.4%
0.2%
4.4%
93.9%
99.8%
0.2%
70.2%
29.8%
6.7%
Car
6
1996
88.9%
0.7%
4.4%
94.3%
99.9%
0.1%
65.9%
34.1%
8.3%
Car
6
1997
87.8%
0.6%
3.5%
96.5%
99.9%
0.1%
64.3%
0.4%
35.3%
9.8%
Car
6
1998
87.8%
1.1%
4.0%
96.0%
99.9%
0.1%
63.1%
1.6%
34.2%
1.2%
13.3%
Car
6
1999
87.9%
1.1%
4.0%
95.8%
99.9%
0.1%
49.9%
1.9%
46.3%
1.9%
16.2%
Car
6
2000
85.7%
1.0%
5.0%
94.9%
100.0%
48.1%
1.3%
48.9%
1.7%
22.8%
Car
6
2001
82.1%
3.1%
4.9%
94.9%
100.0%
48.7%
2.5%
45.9%
2.8%
25.0%
Car
6
2002
83.3%
4.0%
3.8%
96.0%
0.1%
100.0%
46.5%
2.8%
48.5%
2.2%
23.6%
Car
6
2003
77.7%
3.7%
5.3%
94.5%
0.2%
100.0%
47.2%
3.2%
47.3%
2.3%
31.8%
Car
6
2004
76.9%
6.6%
4.5%
95.3%
0.1%
100.0%
41.1%
3.0%
54.4%
1.5%
33.6%
Car
6
2005
72.4%
7.1%
3.1%
95.4%
1.4%
99.8%
0.2%
41.5%
2.9%
55.1%
0.5%
33.0%
0.7%
Car
6
2006
63.8%
7.2%
3.7%
94.6%
1.6%
99.8%
0.2%
32.8%
0.7%
66.3%
0.1%
52.5%
0.1%
Car
6
2007
66.7%
9.4%
3.1%
93.1%
3.9%
99.9%
0.1%
33.0%
0.1%
66.9%
66.5%
0.3%
Car
6
2008
60.4%
12.6%
2.8%
93.9%
3.3%
3.0%
96.8%
0.2%
27.0%
0.1%
72.9%
64.3%
0.0%
Car
6
2009
57.8%
14.2%
2.2%
92.5%
5.0%
9.3%
90.5%
0.2%
23.8%
76.2%
83.1%
0.0%
Car
6
2010
52.1%
14.1%
5.0%
89.6%
5.2%
16.5%
83.4%
0.1%
11.9%
88.1%
90.5%
0.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-10
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ I hull
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
8
1975
4840
0.588
13.4
10.5
12.9
11.5
4732
376
167
13.4
117
0.446
0.0354
27.3
Car
8
1976
5729
0.589
15.1
11.9
14.4
12.9
4689
368
165
13.4
116
0.448
0.0352
30.3
Car
8
1977
7132
0.631
16.2
12.7
15.3
13.8
4450
119.0
348
158
13.2
116
0.455
0.0356
30.8
1651
3665
Car
8
1978
5882
0.526
17.2
13.4
16.7
14.7
4166
119.2
336
154
12.8
117
0.460
0.0371
30.8
Mil
3680
Car
8
1979
5354
0.496
17.6
13.8
16.7
15.0
4060
120.6
324
149
12.9
116
0.460
0.0368
30.6
1826
3698
Car
8
1980
2169
0.230
19.1
14.7
18.7
16.3
3920
120.6
309
135
13.6
113
0.439
0.0346
32.4
1999
3939
Car
8
1981
1778
0.204
20.2
15.4
20.3
17.3
3973
123.0
307
133
14.0
112
0.440
0.0337
34.9
2168
4331
Car
8
1982
1377
0.176
20.3
15.3
20.7
17.3
3940
123.4
305
139
13.5
114
0.457
0.0355
34.6
2169
4320
Car
8
1983
1859
0.232
20.1
15.1
20.6
17.2
3946
125.0
298
143
12.9
115
0.482
0.0364
34.0
2154
4274
Car
8
1984
2316
0.217
20.3
15.3
20.9
17.4
3914
122.3
300
144
12.8
116
0.483
0.0371
34.1
2130
4202
Car
8
1985
2229
0.207
21.7
16.3
22.4
18.6
3895
122.8
296
151
12.4
118
0.509
0.0389
36.2
2284
4471
Car
8
1986
1651
0.150
22.5
16.7
23.4
19.2
3813
120.2
299
153
12.0
120
0.511
0.0403
36.6
2315
4440
Car
8
1987
1387
0.129
22.2
16.4
22.9
18.9
3846
120.2
299
156
12.0
120
0.520
0.0407
36.3
2278
4406
Car
8
1988
1247
0.116
22.6
16.5
23.4
19.2
3854
121.5
301
164
11.6
123
0.544
0.0430
37.0
2338
4540
Car
8
1989
1071
0.107
22.7
16.5
23.6
19.2
3831
121.5
300
160
11.6
122
0.535
0.0423
36.9
2342
4523
Car
8
1990
812
0.092
22.3
16.1
23.3
18.9
3947
121.4
294
173
11.3
125
0.597
0.0441
37.3
2299
4568
Car
8
1991
905
0.106
22.8
16.3
23.7
19.2
3947
122.0
298
198
10.0
134
0.669
0.0504
37.9
2351
4672
Car
8
1992
951
0.117
22.9
16.3
23.8
19.3
4006
124.1
295
208
9.8
136
0.714
0.0523
38.7
2406
4847
Car
8
1993
791
0.094
22.8
16.0
23.8
19.1
4010
123.8
296
215
9.6
139
0.736
0.0542
38.4
2382
4805
Car
8
1994
933
0.111
22.9
16.1
23.7
19.2
3989
121.2
292
225
9.2
142
0.776
0.0566
38.3
2330
4678
Car
8
1995
1014
0.108
22.9
15.9
23.8
19.1
4005
120.3
289
230
9.0
143
0.803
0.0575
38.3
2307
4642
Car
8
1996
775
0.098
23.3
16.1
24.1
19.4
4018
122.9
289
241
8.7
147
0.841
0.0602
39.0
2385
4816
Car
8
1997
780
0.094
23.2
16.0
23.7
19.3
4001
122.2
279
248
8.5
149
0.891
0.0620
38.6
2356
4719
Car
8
1998
672
0.084
23.1
15.9
23.3
19.1
3971
117.6
281
256
8.2
153
0.918
0.0647
38.0
2251
4486
Car
8
1999
666
0.079
23.2
15.8
23.5
19.2
3968
119.0
283
251
8.4
151
0.890
0.0635
38.0
2284
4550
Car
8
2000
743
0.081
23.3
15.8
23.4
19.2
3986
117.5
281
277
7.7
159
0.989
0.0697
38.3
2264
4531
Car
8
2001
674
0.080
23.4
15.8
23.5
19.2
3994
116.6
279
261
8.2
154
0.939
0.0657
38.4
2245
4507
Car
8
2002
618
0.074
23.5
15.8
23.1
19.2
4002
109.8
281
270
8.0
157
0.964
0.0680
38.4
2112
4254
Car
8
2003
626
0.079
23.3
15.6
23.0
19.0
4163
112.7
281
276
8.1
157
0.987
0.0672
39.6
2152
4535
Car
8
2004
555
0.074
23.2
15.3
23.0
18.9
4181
113.3
282
277
8.2
157
0.984
0.0671
39.6
2151
4552
Car
8
2005
574
0.072
23.2
15.4
22.7
18.8
4226
112.7
294
297
7.8
163
1.011
0.0713
39.9
2132
4558
Car
8
2006
673
0.084
22.8
15.1
22.5
18.6
4214
115.1
304
312
7.4
167
1.025
0.0747
39.2
2146
4559
Car
8
2007
514
0.064
22.7
14.9
22.5
18.5
4232
111.3
305
324
7.3
171
1.063
0.0775
39.2
2064
4413
Car
8
2008
466
0.064
22.4
14.8
22.2
18.3
4264
112.1
305
324
7.4
171
1.066
0.0770
39.1
2058
4429
Car
8
2009
228
0.041
22.2
14.7
22.0
18.1
4299
110.2
314
347
7.0
177
1.112
0.0816
39.2
2015
4374
Car
8
2010
431
0.054
23.4
15.3
23.2
19.0
4278
107.9
319
365
6.7
183
1.148
0.0863
40.8
2061
4444
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-ll
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
1.7%
1.6%
0.7%
Car
8
Car
8
1976
2.0%
1.2%
1.4%
Car
8
1977
1.8%
1.0%
1.1%
Car
8
1978
2.1%
1.2%
9.5%
1.9%
0.6%
Car
8
1979
3.7%
1.4%
12.9%
2.2%
2.6%
Car
8
1980
7.6%
0.8%
40.5%
1.4%
3.0%
9.8%
Car
8
1981
8.8%
1.1%
80.4%
0.8%
13.0%
16.8%
Car
8
1982
5.5%
3.9%
90.8%
1.3%
9.1%
11.7%
Car
8
1983
9.6%
3.5%
95.5%
1.0%
34.4%
2.2%
Car
8
1984
9.3%
3.2%
95.8%
5.2%
32.5%
0.7%
Car
8
1985
18.2%
2.5%
96.0%
5.1%
42.4%
0.1%
Car
8
1986
12.2%
4.3%
93.2%
36.2%
12.2%
99.8%
0.2%
Car
8
1987
14.2%
4.4%
92.4%
42.0%
13.9%
99.8%
0.2%
Car
8
1988
16.4%
6.2%
91.5%
56.4%
19.8%
99.8%
0.2%
Car
8
1989
21.2%
7.2%
90.3%
54.0%
36.9%
99.8%
0.2%
Car
8
1990
28.4%
6.7%
91.4%
85.9%
10.1%
92.2%
7.8%
6.6%
Car
8
1991
20.5%
0.1%
5.1%
92.7%
70.9%
29.1%
92.6%
7.4%
6.4%
Car
8
1992
21.9%
0.0%
3.7%
94.3%
78.6%
21.4%
91.6%
8.4%
8.9%
Car
8
1993
23.2%
0.0%
5.3%
92.8%
84.7%
15.3%
83.4%
16.6%
7.3%
Car
8
1994
19.3%
0.0%
6.1%
92.3%
100.0%
78.1%
21.9%
7.2%
Car
8
1995
24.1%
6.5%
91.4%
100.0%
73.5%
26.4%
0.1%
6.8%
Car
8
1996
27.9%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
63.8%
36.2%
0.0%
5.4%
Car
8
1997
28.3%
0.3%
5.2%
94.8%
100.0%
55.3%
44.6%
0.1%
12.8%
Car
8
1998
32.5%
0.3%
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
47.4%
0.8%
51.8%
0.1%
15.4%
Car
8
1999
31.4%
0.3%
7.8%
92.1%
100.0%
55.3%
3.6%
40.9%
0.2%
8.5%
Car
8
2000
22.0%
0.8%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
51.3%
4.9%
42.9%
0.9%
11.3%
Car
8
2001
24.1%
1.4%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
46.5%
8.4%
44.0%
1.1%
15.3%
Car
8
2002
23.7%
1.0%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
39.9%
8.0%
51.5%
0.6%
17.3%
Car
8
2003
16.2%
1.5%
10.1%
89.9%
100.0%
46.1%
13.5%
39.7%
0.7%
14.4%
Car
8
2004
15.0%
4.8%
10.2%
89.8%
100.0%
46.8%
9.2%
40.7%
3.3%
21.1%
Car
8
2005
11.2%
5.7%
10.5%
89.3%
100.0%
47.3%
16.9%
33.2%
2.6%
30.4%
Car
8
2006
17.4%
4.8%
8.9%
90.8%
100.0%
49.7%
19.1%
29.5%
1.5%
28.6%
Car
8
2007
15.5%
5.7%
13.4%
86.4%
100.0%
40.7%
14.4%
44.5%
0.4%
31.8%
Car
8
2008
14.7%
6.0%
13.4%
86.0%
4.6%
95.4%
42.8%
9.2%
47.8%
0.3%
33.7%
0.5%
Car
8
2009
9.8%
8.0%
10.6%
88.3%
6.3%
93.7%
48.6%
5.1%
46.2%
0.0%
48.3%
0.1%
Car
8
2010
10.2%
10.8%
23.8%
76.0%
0.2%
7.1%
92.9%
41.3%
12.5%
46.2%
69.7%
0.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-12
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(III*
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Car
Other
1975
2
0.000
11.5
CO
CO
11.4
9.8
4500
326
285
8.2
154
0.874
0.0633
22.1
Car
Other
1976
2
0.000
11.0
8.5
10.7
9.4
4500
326
244
9.3
142
0.748
0.0542
21.1
Car
Other
1977
2
0.000
11.2
8.7
10.9
9.6
4445
91.6
326
244
9.2
142
0.748
0.0550
21.3
878
1948
Car
Other
1978
1
0.000
11.4
9.0
10.7
9.7
4500
93.4
326
268
8.6
149
0.822
0.0595
21.8
906
2038
Car
Other
1979
1
0.000
11.0
CO
CO
10.2
9.4
4500
92.4
326
244
9.3
142
0.748
0.0542
21.1
866
1949
Car
Other
1980
0
0.000
13.1
9.9
13.3
11.2
4224
89.5
326
267
8.2
152
0.818
0.0633
24.1
1027
2157
Car
Other
1981
Car
Other
1982
1
0.000
16.5
12.4
17.0
14.1
4000
87.3
326
262
8.0
154
0.804
0.0655
28.3
1234
2468
Car
Other
1983
2
0.000
16.5
12.4
17.2
14.1
3989
86.5
325
264
8.0
155
0.813
0.0663
28.2
1226
2448
Car
Other
1984
3
0.000
16.6
12.4
17.1
14.2
3997
84.9
326
263
8.0
154
0.806
0.0657
28.3
1204
2408
Car
Other
1985
4
0.000
16.5
12.4
16.9
14.1
4000
84.1
325
265
7.9
155
0.816
0.0663
28.2
1189
2377
Car
Other
1986
5
0.000
16.2
12.1
16.7
13.9
3996
82.5
325
270
7.9
157
0.833
0.0676
27.9
1157
2313
Car
Other
1987
3
0.000
16.7
12.5
16.7
14.2
3991
75.4
324
276
7.8
159
0.855
0.0692
28.7
1094
2185
Car
Other
1988
9
0.001
16.1
11.9
16.4
13.7
4157
94.0
318
280
7.9
157
0.884
0.0674
28.6
1301
2730
Car
Other
1989
11
0.001
16.4
12.0
16.8
13.9
4310
85.4
318
279
8.1
155
0.880
0.0650
30.2
1203
2598
Car
Other
1990
9
0.001
16.8
12.2
17.2
14.2
4379
82.7
317
280
8.2
155
0.889
0.0642
31.2
1182
2589
Car
Other
1991
7
0.001
16.6
12.0
17.3
14.1
4409
87.0
312
305
7.7
162
0.977
0.0695
31.1
1234
2727
Car
Other
1992
5
0.001
16.3
11.8
16.7
13.7
4459
87.2
334
317
7.7
165
0.949
0.0715
30.7
1191
2691
Car
Other
1993
4
0.000
16.8
11.9
17.5
14.2
4412
81.0
377
364
6.8
182
0.981
0.0848
31.1
1131
2592
Car
Other
1994
7
0.001
17.2
12.1
17.7
14.4
4158
70.8
407
354
6.7
183
0.878
0.0876
29.9
1009
2149
Car
Other
1995
6
0.001
16.7
11.7
17.3
14.0
4432
82.3
390
373
6.6
183
0.975
0.0853
31.3
1159
2629
Car
Other
1996
4
0.001
18.3
12.6
19.3
15.4
4131
79.8
408
382
6.2
193
0.950
0.0952
31.8
1233
2668
Car
Other
1997
4
0.001
17.1
11.5
18.8
14.4
4218
75.6
403
405
6.0
199
1.018
0.0992
30.8
1112
2458
Car
Other
1998
4
0.000
17.5
11.9
18.6
14.7
4223
79.4
388
395
6.2
195
1.027
0.0963
31.4
1198
2626
Car
Other
1999
3
0.000
16.1
10.9
17.2
13.5
4274
75.2
394
412
6.1
200
1.062
0.1002
29.4
1044
2364
Car
Other
2000
4
0.000
16.4
10.9
17.8
13.8
4150
71.5
405
412
5.9
203
1.033
0.1032
28.9
1001
2188
Car
Other
2001
6
0.001
17.5
11.6
18.8
14.7
4239
86.4
389
398
6.2
196
1.034
0.0968
32.1
1347
2983
Car
Other
2002
4
0.000
17.6
11.5
19.0
14.7
4126
80.7
399
410
5.9
202
1.042
0.1021
31.0
1247
2683
Car
Other
2003
5
0.001
17.0
11.2
18.2
14.2
4101
82.0
408
483
5.1
226
1.216
0.1206
29.7
1199
2594
Car
Other
2004
8
0.001
16.3
10.6
17.3
13.6
4322
74.1
391
496
5.2
226
1.311
0.1194
29.8
1034
2398
Car
Other
2005
10
0.001
16.3
10.7
17.1
13.6
4630
82.2
385
524
5.2
226
1.390
0.1164
31.6
1124
2717
Car
Other
2006
16
0.002
16.5
10.7
17.3
13.7
4628
98.1
358
515
5.3
223
1.468
0.1142
31.7
1347
3182
Car
Other
2007
17
0.002
16.7
10.9
17.3
13.9
4907
101.2
338
525
5.5
219
1.557
0.1084
34.1
1419
3511
Car
Other
2008
14
0.002
16.8
11.0
17.5
13.9
4646
94.5
353
531
5.1
228
1.528
0.1174
32.5
1324
3129
Car
Other
2009
5
0.001
17.3
11.4
17.8
14.3
4680
85.6
370
541
5.1
231
1.489
0.1193
33.5
1223
2957
Car
Other
2010
8
0.001
17.1
11.2
17.8
14.2
4725
95.1
378
538
5.2
229
1.447
0.1181
33.6
1350
3279
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-13
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
100.0%
Car
Other
Car
Other
1976
100.0%
Car
Other
1977
10.9%
100.0%
Car
Other
1978
100.0%
Car
Other
1979
100.0%
Car
Other
1980
11.5%
64.5%
Car
Other
1981
Car
Other
1982
100.0%
Car
Other
1983
2.2%
100.0%
Car
Other
1984
0.6%
100.0%
Car
Other
1985
2.8%
100.0%
Car
Other
1986
6.4%
100.0%
93.6%
6.4%
Car
Other
1987
11.0%
100.0%
89.0%
11.0%
Car
Other
1988
5.4%
32.7%
100.0%
94.6%
5.4%
Car
Other
1989
3.9%
33.8%
98.4%
1.6%
96.1%
3.9%
Car
Other
1990
4.8%
37.0%
100.0%
95.2%
4.8%
Car
Other
1991
1.6%
12.2%
53.4%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
Car
Other
1992
1.1%
14.4%
24.4%
100.0%
73.6%
26.4%
20.6%
Car
Other
1993
0.4%
30.9%
25.9%
100.0%
56.6%
43.4%
40.5%
Car
Other
1994
1.5%
40.5%
36.8%
100.0%
75.0%
25.0%
24.9%
Car
Other
1995
0.8%
33.1%
30.4%
100.0%
57.6%
42.4%
53.5%
Car
Other
1996
0.6%
44.5%
55.5%
100.0%
73.1%
26.9%
55.5%
Car
Other
1997
1.8%
40.8%
59.2%
100.0%
52.8%
47.2%
61.6%
Car
Other
1998
2.9%
37.0%
63.0%
100.0%
60.3%
39.7%
67.2%
Car
Other
1999
5.2%
47.1%
52.9%
100.0%
54.2%
45.8%
58.9%
Car
Other
2000
56.6%
43.4%
100.0%
46.1%
53.9%
33.8%
Car
Other
2001
2.7%
39.7%
60.3%
100.0%
43.3%
38.9%
17.9%
21.8%
Car
Other
2002
2.4%
41.0%
59.0%
100.0%
34.9%
44.4%
20.7%
11.1%
Car
Other
2003
1.6%
49.4%
50.6%
100.0%
36.8%
26.0%
37.2%
22.4%
Car
Other
2004
32.5%
37.6%
62.4%
100.0%
22.4%
77.6%
49.5%
Car
Other
2005
37.1%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
16.5%
20.9%
60.3%
2.3%
80.0%
Car
Other
2006
31.2%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
10.5%
8.8%
78.8%
1.0%
89.4%
Car
Other
2007
41.6%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
20.6%
79.4%
68.3%
Car
Other
2008
39.7%
18.5%
81.5%
12.9%
87.1%
9.9%
4.2%
85.9%
78.5%
Car
Other
2009
33.8%
19.0%
78.2%
15.2%
84.8%
11.4%
12.7%
75.9%
58.4%
Car
Other
2010
24.8%
28.7%
71.3%
15.7%
84.3%
15.2%
17.0%
67.7%
90.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-14
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Van
4
1975
2
0.004
20.6
16.2
19.6
17.5
3498
118
78
19.1
96
0.656
0.0224
30.7
Van
4
1976
2
0.003
19.9
15.1
20.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
29.8
Van
4
1977
2
0.004
22.2
17.2
21.5
18.9
3500
120
67
20.8
92
0.558
0.0191
33.1
Van
4
1978
3
0.004
20.0
15.7
19.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
29.8
Van
4
1979
8
0.018
18.7
14.8
17.6
16.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
28.0
Van
4
1980
16
0.065
19.0
14.7
18.6
16.2
3619
120
67
21.4
91
0.558
0.0186
29.4
Van
4
1981
11
0.046
18.5
14.6
17.4
15.8
3644
120
67
21.6
91
0.558
0.0185
28.7
Van
4
1982
15
0.048
21.7
17.7
19.4
18.4
3668
111
61
23.4
89
0.550
0.0168
35.6
Van
4
1983
14
0.037
19.7
15.6
18.4
16.8
3567
118
69
20.9
92
0.583
0.0194
30.3
Van
4
1984
217
0.321
24.7
19.7
22.8
21.0
3380
136
94
15.8
103
0.694
0.0281
35.7
Van
4
1985
341
0.399
24.0
19.2
22.1
20.4
3409
142
97
15.5
104
0.690
0.0287
34.9
Van
4
1986
354
0.339
24.7
19.6
22.9
20.9
3425
146
99
15.4
104
0.681
0.0290
36.0
Van
4
1987
268
0.241
24.6
19.3
22.7
20.7
3401
143
100
15.2
105
0.702
0.0296
35.4
Van
4
1988
143
0.127
25.3
19.8
23.2
21.3
3464
145
98
15.7
103
0.678
0.0283
37.0
Van
4
1989
224
0.176
24.7
19.2
22.6
20.7
3505
149
110
14.7
107
0.743
0.0316
36.3
Van
4
1990
102
0.080
25.5
19.5
23.6
21.3
3544
149
109
15.0
107
0.736
0.0310
37.8
Van
4
1991
146
0.141
23.9
18.2
22.2
19.9
3791
148
120
14.5
109
0.814
0.0316
37.8
Van
4
1992
141
0.116
25.0
18.8
23.2
20.7
3588
145
117
14.1
109
0.812
0.0325
37.2
Van
4
1993
92
0.064
24.6
18.3
23.1
20.4
3638
147
118
14.2
109
0.809
0.0324
37.2
Van
4
1994
66
0.046
24.7
18.3
23.0
20.4
3604
149
116
14.4
109
0.782
0.0322
36.8
Van
4
1995
88
0.053
25.1
18.6
22.9
20.6
3621
143
131
13.2
114
0.921
0.0360
37.2
Van
4
1996
66
0.047
24.8
18.2
22.9
20.3
3817
142
149
12.1
118
1.050
0.0392
38.9
Van
4
1997
67
0.053
24.9
18.1
22.9
20.3
3831
142
144
12.5
116
1.008
0.0375
39.0
Van
4
1998
140
0.094
25.2
17.8
24.0
20.6
3941
165
173
11.1
125
1.047
0.0439
40.7
Van
4
1999
132
0.090
24.8
17.4
23.5
20.2
3999
166
171
11.4
124
1.027
0.0428
40.4
Van
4
2000
62
0.037
26.0
18.2
24.4
21.1
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
42.1
Van
4
2001
29
0.023
25.4
18.0
22.9
20.4
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
40.8
Van
4
2002
38
0.031
25.6
17.6
24.2
20.7
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
41.4
Van
4
2003
21
0.017
26.9
18.4
25.1
21.6
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
43.2
Van
4
2004
6
0.006
25.9
17.5
24.2
20.8
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
41.5
Van
4
2005
20
0.014
25.9
17.4
24.1
20.7
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
41.4
Van
4
2006
18
0.015
25.9
17.4
24.1
20.7
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
41.4
Van
4
2007
8
0.010
25.9
17.4
24.3
20.8
4000
148
150
12.5
117
1.014
0.0375
41.5
Van
4
2008
16
0.021
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
42.2
Van
4
2009
22
0.060
30.3
20.7
26.8
23.8
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
41.6
Van
4
2010
45
0.093
30.4
21.4
25.6
23.6
3500
126
143
11.7
119
1.134
0.0409
41.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-15
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
43.3%
mm
61.1%
Van
4
Van
4
1976
84.8%
100.0%
Van
4
1977
89.9%
100.0%
Van
4
1978
85.0%
100.0%
Van
4
1979
81.2%
100.0%
Van
4
1980
82.9%
100.0%
Van
4
1981
81.2%
100.0%
Van
4
1982
89.0%
61.7%
38.3%
Van
4
1983
4.2%
76.9%
93.6%
6.4%
Van
4
1984
69.5%
30.2%
19.1%
20.7%
9.8%
0.9%
Van
4
1985
76.0%
0.9%
19.9%
15.3%
15.8%
7.4%
Van
4
1986
72.0%
3.8%
17.8%
19.9%
21.8%
2.4%
Van
4
1987
59.8%
8.0%
19.1%
32.5%
31.1%
10.3%
Van
4
1988
67.7%
6.2%
18.1%
27.8%
31.6%
68.4%
Van
4
1989
83.9%
3.4%
9.5%
14.2%
46.0%
54.0%
Van
4
1990
80.2%
6.9%
17.3%
70.3%
44.7%
55.3%
Van
4
1991
34.0%
11.2%
7.6%
90.6%
70.4%
29.6%
Van
4
1992
61.9%
9.4%
11.9%
88.1%
62.0%
38.0%
Van
4
1993
59.8%
4.7%
9.8%
90.2%
53.1%
46.9%
Van
4
1994
66.7%
10.1%
7.8%
92.2%
44.2%
55.8%
62.9%
7.4%
29.8%
Van
4
1995
71.1%
10.6%
1.3%
98.7%
67.4%
32.6%
32.6%
67.4%
Van
4
1996
87.7%
1.8%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
1997
92.7%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.7%
Van
4
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2008
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2009
100.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
4
2010
100.0%
1.4%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
23.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-16
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
Van
5
Van
5
1976
Van
5
1977
Van
5
1978
Van
5
1979
Van
5
1980
Van
5
1981
Van
5
1982
Van
5
1983
Van
5
1984
Van
5
1985
Van
5
1986
Van
5
1987
Van
5
1988
Van
5
1989
Van
5
1990
Van
5
1991
Van
5
1992
Van
5
1993
11
0.007
21.0
16.0
19.0
17.4
4157
150
109
16.6
103
0.727
0.0263
36.1
Van
5
1994
0
0.000
20.1
15.1
18.6
16.6
4260
150
109
16.8
102
0.727
0.0257
35.4
Van
5
1995
2
0.001
19.6
14.8
17.5
16.1
5000
150
109
19.1
98
0.727
0.0218
40.2
Van
5
1996
Van
5
1997
Van
5
1998
Van
5
1999
Van
5
2000
Van
5
2001
Van
5
2002
Van
5
2003
Van
5
2004
Van
5
2005
Van
5
2006
Van
5
2007
Van
5
2008
Van
5
2009
Van
5
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-17
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\S\IISM<>\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
Van
5
Van
5
1976
Van
5
1977
Van
5
1978
Van
5
1979
Van
5
1980
Van
5
1981
Van
5
1982
Van
5
1983
Van
5
1984
Van
5
1985
Van
5
1986
Van
5
1987
Van
5
1988
Van
5
1989
Van
5
1990
Van
5
1991
Van
5
1992
Van
5
1993
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
100.0%
Van
5
1994
100.0%
48.0%
52.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
5
1995
100.0%
43.8%
56.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
5
1996
Van
5
1997
Van
5
1998
Van
5
1999
Van
5
2000
Van
5
2001
Van
5
2002
Van
5
2003
Van
5
2004
Van
5
2005
Van
5
2006
Van
5
2007
Van
5
2008
Van
5
2009
Van
5
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-18
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Van
6
1975
117
0.256
16.3
13.0
14.9
13.8
3967
271
102
16.9
101
0.380
0.0257
27.8
Van
6
1976
128
0.255
17.4
14.1
15.6
14.7
4023
271
102
17.1
101
0.380
0.0253
29.9
Van
6
1977
107
0.208
18.0
14.7
16.1
15.3
4039
278
113
15.9
105
0.408
0.0280
30.9
Van
6
1978
152
0.244
17.2
14.1
15.3
14.6
4086
280
120
15.3
106
0.430
0.0293
30.0
Van
6
1979
96
0.200
16.6
13.6
14.7
14.1
4233
263
121
15.5
106
0.465
0.0287
30.1
Van
6
1980
114
0.473
18.4
14.7
16.9
15.6
4183
266
118
15.6
105
0.449
0.0284
32.7
Van
6
1981
120
0.488
18.7
15.0
17.1
15.9
4191
268
117
15.9
105
0.438
0.0279
33.3
Van
6
1982
121
0.389
18.7
15.0
17.3
15.9
4181
266
111
16.5
103
0.419
0.0266
33.4
Van
6
1983
118
0.307
18.9
15.1
17.4
16.1
4206
265
110
16.7
103
0.418
0.0263
33.9
Van
6
1984
144
0.214
18.6
14.7
17.4
15.8
4118
272
112
16.2
104
0.413
0.0273
32.8
Van
6
1985
182
0.213
20.6
16.2
19.6
17.6
4002
270
136
13.8
113
0.509
0.0343
35.4
Van
6
1986
391
0.374
20.9
16.1
20.1
17.7
4049
237
132
14.2
111
0.574
0.0327
36.0
Van
6
1987
567
0.509
21.8
16.8
21.0
18.5
3931
219
149
12.5
117
0.703
0.0381
36.4
Van
6
1988
735
0.649
22.2
16.8
21.6
18.8
3940
213
149
12.5
117
0.722
0.0380
37.0
Van
6
1989
111
0.608
22.1
16.7
21.4
18.6
3993
212
146
12.8
116
0.713
0.0367
37.3
Van
6
1990
935
0.741
22.2
16.6
21.4
18.6
4011
208
144
13.0
115
0.705
0.0360
37.4
Van
6
1991
742
0.718
22.0
16.5
21.1
18.4
4084
212
147
13.0
115
0.706
0.0360
37.8
Van
6
1992
902
0.739
22.1
16.4
21.2
18.5
4118
213
149
13.0
116
0.711
0.0362
38.1
Van
6
1993
1174
0.815
22.5
16.5
21.7
18.7
4047
208
152
12.6
117
0.742
0.0377
37.8
Van
6
1994
1161
0.818
22.2
16.2
21.2
18.4
4085
213
154
12.5
118
0.734
0.0378
37.7
Van
6
1995
1375
0.828
22.5
16.2
21.7
18.6
4050
222
155
12.4
118
0.711
0.0384
37.7
Van
6
1996
1230
0.873
22.7
16.2
21.9
18.7
4148
214
167
11.9
121
0.788
0.0405
38.9
Van
6
1997
1069
0.845
22.5
16.0
21.6
18.5
4178
213
169
11.9
122
0.800
0.0406
38.8
Van
6
1998
1250
0.839
23.0
16.2
22.2
18.9
4136
215
177
11.4
125
0.826
0.0428
39.1
Van
6
1999
1200
0.820
22.7
15.8
21.9
18.6
4254
218
178
11.5
124
0.822
0.0420
39.6
Van
6
2000
1523
0.900
23.1
16.1
22.2
18.9
4235
212
180
11.4
125
0.860
0.0427
40.0
Van
6
2001
961
0.780
23.6
16.3
22.5
19.2
4310
210
192
11.0
128
0.920
0.0446
41.5
Van
6
2002
1141
0.917
23.4
16.1
22.2
19.0
4368
214
199
10.8
129
0.936
0.0456
41.6
Van
6
2003
1148
0.932
23.8
16.2
22.6
19.2
4345
215
199
10.7
130
0.933
0.0459
41.9
Van
6
2004
907
0.951
23.9
16.1
23.0
19.4
4448
215
212
10.4
133
0.994
0.0478
43.2
Van
6
2005
1425
0.963
24.1
16.1
22.9
19.4
4413
214
209
10.5
132
0.979
0.0473
42.9
Van
6
2006
1103
0.946
24.5
16.3
23.4
19.7
4451
214
211
10.5
132
0.989
0.0473
44.0
Van
6
2007
820
0.967
24.3
16.2
23.2
19.6
4471
219
226
10.0
136
1.038
0.0505
43.8
Van
6
2008
764
0.967
24.6
16.4
23.5
19.8
4533
220
221
10.4
134
1.009
0.0488
45.0
Van
6
2009
340
0.925
24.8
16.6
23.7
20.0
4623
218
224
10.4
134
1.031
0.0484
46.3
Van
6
2010
425
0.888
24.7
16.4
23.7
19.9
4623
222
222
10.4
134
1.001
0.0481
46.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-19
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k \i\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
16.8%
mm
Van
6
Van
6
1976
21.7%
Van
6
1977
15.5%
Van
6
1978
14.0%
Van
6
1979
43.1%
9.2%
Van
6
1980
40.3%
33.0%
Van
6
1981
34.6%
35.1%
Van
6
1982
27.5%
38.3%
Van
6
1983
26.6%
40.8%
Van
6
1984
22.2%
44.4%
Van
6
1985
8.4%
71.0%
Van
6
1986
6.3%
76.7%
19.1%
41.2%
0.5%
Van
6
1987
25.9%
3.5%
86.7%
63.4%
33.6%
Van
6
1988
42.7%
2.2%
90.7%
70.2%
29.8%
Van
6
1989
32.2%
0.2%
2.1%
91.8%
71.0%
29.0%
Van
6
1990
54.4%
8.1%
0.6%
96.0%
66.6%
33.4%
Van
6
1991
46.5%
13.0%
0.4%
97.4%
68.2%
31.8%
Van
6
1992
51.7%
6.0%
0.3%
98.1%
76.9%
23.1%
Van
6
1993
55.5%
5.2%
0.3%
97.9%
84.9%
15.1%
Van
6
1994
60.1%
7.3%
0.1%
98.3%
85.9%
14.1%
97.8%
2.2%
Van
6
1995
69.4%
10.3%
98.6%
94.6%
5.4%
98.8%
1.2%
Van
6
1996
79.8%
2.6%
98.7%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
Van
6
1997
70.9%
5.4%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
Van
6
1998
82.2%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
Van
6
1999
81.7%
3.3%
100.0%
100.0%
95.8%
4.2%
4.2%
Van
6
2000
85.5%
3.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.0%
20.0%
16.7%
Van
6
2001
85.9%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.1%
25.9%
21.8%
Van
6
2002
88.6%
3.3%
100.0%
100.0%
72.4%
27.6%
22.7%
Van
6
2003
87.9%
4.8%
100.0%
100.0%
74.1%
25.9%
21.0%
Van
6
2004
90.4%
4.7%
100.0%
100.0%
45.7%
54.3%
48.5%
Van
6
2005
91.2%
5.4%
94.7%
5.3%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
26.0%
Van
6
2006
93.3%
4.4%
95.0%
5.0%
100.0%
52.2%
47.8%
38.5%
Van
6
2007
94.9%
2.5%
95.4%
4.6%
100.0%
46.2%
53.8%
50.4%
Van
6
2008
93.9%
3.7%
100.0%
100.0%
47.5%
52.5%
47.6%
Van
6
2009
95.2%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
42.9%
57.1%
44.4%
Van
6
2010
97.0%
0.8%
100.0%
100.0%
45.7%
54.3%
48.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-20
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Van
8
1975
339
0.741
12.2
9.9
11.1
10.4
4278
334
158
12.8
117
0.470
0.0370
22.5
Van
8
1976
373
0.742
12.9
10.3
12.0
11.0
4263
342
161
12.5
119
0.470
0.0380
23.6
Van
8
1977
405
0.788
14.0
11.4
12.7
11.9
4313
347
163
12.5
119
0.471
0.0380
25.8
Van
8
1978
470
0.752
13.5
11.0
12.0
11.4
4307
346
159
12.7
117
0.460
0.0371
24.8
Van
8
1979
376
0.782
12.9
10.5
11.4
10.9
4643
342
152
14.2
113
0.445
0.0328
25.6
Van
8
1980
112
0.462
14.9
11.9
13.7
12.7
4630
334
152
14.0
113
0.456
0.0330
29.4
Van
8
1981
114
0.466
16.3
13.0
15.0
13.8
4530
317
148
14.0
112
0.469
0.0328
31.5
Van
8
1982
175
0.563
16.2
13.0
14.8
13.8
4511
316
153
13.6
114
0.486
0.0340
31.3
Van
8
1983
251
0.656
17.1
13.6
16.0
14.6
4560
318
152
13.9
113
0.481
0.0335
33.9
Van
8
1984
315
0.465
16.4
13.0
15.5
14.0
4534
317
154
13.7
114
0.487
0.0341
32.2
Van
8
1985
332
0.389
15.9
12.6
14.7
13.5
4542
314
158
13.4
115
0.501
0.0348
30.9
Van
8
1986
300
0.287
16.9
13.4
15.8
14.4
4607
312
155
13.7
114
0.497
0.0338
33.2
Van
8
1987
280
0.251
16.9
13.1
16.0
14.3
4603
319
167
13.1
118
0.521
0.0363
33.0
Van
8
1988
255
0.225
17.2
13.2
16.4
14.6
4708
323
168
13.2
117
0.520
0.0359
34.4
Van
8
1989
276
0.216
17.0
12.9
16.3
14.3
4689
326
174
12.9
119
0.533
0.0374
33.8
Van
8
1990
226
0.179
17.1
12.9
16.4
14.4
4692
332
187
12.2
123
0.560
0.0400
33.8
Van
8
1991
146
0.141
17.1
12.7
16.5
14.3
4724
331
186
12.2
123
0.560
0.0397
33.9
Van
8
1992
178
0.146
17.0
12.7
16.3
14.2
4769
332
196
11.8
125
0.590
0.0416
34.0
Van
8
1993
164
0.114
17.5
12.8
16.9
14.6
4784
334
202
11.4
127
0.606
0.0425
34.9
Van
8
1994
191
0.135
17.2
12.6
16.6
14.4
4777
332
207
11.2
128
0.626
0.0437
34.3
Van
8
1995
197
0.119
17.4
12.7
16.7
14.5
4734
336
199
11.5
126
0.594
0.0423
34.3
Van
8
1996
113
0.080
17.2
12.4
16.6
14.3
4930
333
219
11.0
130
0.660
0.0447
35.3
Van
8
1997
130
0.103
18.0
12.9
17.3
14.9
4965
322
228
10.7
132
0.709
0.0460
37.1
Van
8
1998
100
0.067
17.9
12.7
17.3
14.8
5109
322
231
10.8
132
0.720
0.0454
37.8
Van
8
1999
131
0.090
17.8
12.5
17.1
14.6
5101
322
233
10.7
133
0.726
0.0458
37.3
Van
8
2000
107
0.063
17.7
12.5
16.9
14.5
5027
322
237
10.5
134
0.738
0.0473
36.6
Van
8
2001
243
0.197
17.6
12.3
16.9
14.4
5406
313
248
10.7
134
0.795
0.0460
39.0
Van
8
2002
65
0.052
17.4
12.3
16.1
14.2
5080
321
241
10.4
135
0.753
0.0476
36.2
Van
8
2003
64
0.052
18.3
12.9
16.7
14.8
5399
320
261
10.2
138
0.819
0.0484
40.0
Van
8
2004
40
0.042
19.1
13.3
17.5
15.4
5446
307
259
10.4
137
0.843
0.0476
42.0
Van
8
2005
35
0.024
19.0
13.2
17.4
15.3
5366
303
256
10.4
137
0.844
0.0478
41.0
Van
8
2006
46
0.039
19.0
13.2
17.3
15.3
5257
295
248
10.5
135
0.839
0.0472
40.1
Van
8
2007
19
0.023
21.1
14.4
19.7
17.0
5054
270
244
10.4
135
0.902
0.0478
42.9
Van
8
2008
10
0.012
18.4
12.9
16.5
14.8
5751
325
306
9.5
146
0.941
0.0532
42.4
Van
8
2009
5
0.015
17.8
12.5
15.9
14.2
5758
325
301
9.6
145
0.926
0.0524
41.0
Van
8
2010
9
0.018
18.4
12.8
16.9
14.8
5853
323
320
9.3
149
0.991
0.0548
43.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-21
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
25.5%
mm
Van
8
Van
8
1976
19.9%
Van
8
1977
13.6%
Van
8
1978
12.3%
Van
8
1979
6.1%
6.3%
Van
8
1980
3.3%
50.6%
Van
8
1981
0.7%
2.8%
63.3%
Van
8
1982
1.4%
54.9%
Van
8
1983
1.6%
71.3%
6.5%
Van
8
1984
2.2%
64.4%
2.0%
Van
8
1985
0.1%
0.7%
67.4%
0.1%
0.8%
Van
8
1986
0.1%
0.4%
85.7%
25.5%
0.1%
0.6%
Van
8
1987
0.2%
62.6%
24.4%
42.5%
0.3%
Van
8
1988
0.1%
72.5%
32.8%
65.7%
0.5%
Van
8
1989
0.1%
84.1%
31.5%
68.1%
0.3%
Van
8
1990
93.5%
28.8%
70.8%
0.4%
Van
8
1991
98.0%
31.7%
67.8%
0.5%
Van
8
1992
94.5%
53.9%
45.7%
0.4%
Van
8
1993
0.3%
97.8%
50.5%
49.5%
Van
8
1994
94.1%
65.7%
34.3%
100.0%
Van
8
1995
96.1%
45.7%
54.3%
100.0%
Van
8
1996
94.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
1997
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2001
31.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2003
11.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2004
10.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2005
11.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2006
8.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2007
44.5%
20.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2008
40.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2009
45.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Van
8
2010
24.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-22
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
SUV
4
1975
6
0.034
12.0
9.0
12.2
10.2
4000
257
110
15.7
104
0.428
0.0275
20.5
SUV
4
1976
SUV
4
1977
SUV
4
1978
SUV
4
1979
14
0.034
19.0
15.8
16.4
16.1
3033
136
77
17.1
99
0.600
0.0259
24.2
SUV
4
1980
19
0.102
22.8
18.9
19.8
19.3
2893
137
81
15.8
101
0.624
0.0278
27.9
SUV
4
1981
13
0.098
24.4
20.2
21.3
20.7
2941
145
81
15.7
101
0.573
0.0276
30.5
SUV
4
1982
18
0.110
24.0
20.6
19.8
20.3
2557
136
78
15.0
102
0.589
0.0303
25.9
SUV
4
1983
23
0.080
23.7
20.2
19.9
20.0
2647
130
80
15.1
103
0.634
0.0303
26.6
SUV
4
1984
71
0.113
23.6
19.1
21.3
20.0
3118
139
89
15.6
102
0.644
0.0285
31.3
SUV
4
1985
93
0.127
24.3
19.5
22.2
20.6
3325
139
94
15.7
103
0.680
0.0282
34.4
SUV
4
1986
192
0.248
25.2
20.0
23.1
21.3
3355
131
97
15.2
104
0.745
0.0291
35.8
SUV
4
1987
207
0.237
25.2
20.0
22.9
21.3
3130
127
95
14.7
104
0.755
0.0303
33.2
SUV
4
1988
191
0.197
25.0
19.9
22.5
21.0
3123
122
94
14.8
104
0.773
0.0298
32.6
SUV
4
1989
123
0.133
24.0
18.9
21.5
20.0
3226
131
103
14.0
107
0.790
0.0322
32.3
SUV
4
1990
115
0.162
25.0
19.7
22.1
20.8
3100
124
99
14.1
107
0.808
0.0321
32.3
SUV
4
1991
129
0.118
24.0
19.1
20.6
19.8
3228
128
98
14.9
105
0.775
0.0302
32.1
SUV
4
1992
113
0.113
24.4
19.3
21.0
20.1
3035
125
101
13.8
108
0.814
0.0333
30.8
SUV
4
1993
123
0.094
24.3
19.1
20.7
19.9
3058
126
103
13.7
108
0.822
0.0337
30.7
SUV
4
1994
175
0.108
24.9
19.3
21.5
20.4
3032
122
103
13.7
108
0.848
0.0339
31.0
SUV
4
1995
195
0.108
24.9
19.1
21.4
20.2
3005
126
109
13.0
111
0.869
0.0362
30.6
SUV
4
1996
150
0.080
27.5
20.6
24.3
22.3
3028
115
111
12.7
112
0.974
0.0368
33.8
SUV
4
1997
390
0.159
25.8
19.1
22.7
20.9
3289
133
126
12.3
115
0.957
0.0385
34.4
SUV
4
1998
343
0.133
26.3
19.3
23.2
21.2
3391
129
129
12.4
115
1.011
0.0382
36.1
SUV
4
1999
353
0.125
26.6
19.5
23.3
21.3
3443
129
138
11.9
118
1.075
0.0402
36.9
SUV
4
2000
354
0.113
26.2
19.1
22.8
20.9
3468
128
137
12.0
118
1.084
0.0397
36.5
SUV
4
2001
505
0.146
26.4
19.1
22.9
21.0
3461
132
144
11.6
120
1.102
0.0418
36.6
SUV
4
2002
469
0.112
27.4
19.4
24.1
21.8
3477
137
150
11.2
122
1.102
0.0433
38.1
SUV
4
2003
576
0.139
27.4
19.2
24.3
21.8
3539
140
152
11.3
122
1.085
0.0431
38.6
SUV
4
2004
497
0.105
27.6
19.2
24.4
21.8
3562
145
158
11.0
124
1.091
0.0448
38.9
SUV
4
2005
525
0.129
28.3
19.6
24.6
22.2
3551
143
157
10.9
124
1.101
0.0446
39.5
SUV
4
2006
537
0.143
28.7
19.9
25.0
22.5
3629
143
157
11.0
123
1.101
0.0434
41.0
SUV
4
2007
751
0.178
28.5
19.6
25.1
22.4
3738
142
170
10.8
126
1.195
0.0454
42.0
SUV
4
2008
853
0.214
29.3
20.2
25.5
23.0
3744
143
168
10.8
125
1.174
0.0449
43.2
SUV
4
2009
715
0.312
29.6
20.3
26.0
23.2
3739
147
172
10.6
127
1.180
0.0463
43.6
SUV
4
2010
1023
0.301
30.4
20.7
27.0
23.9
3795
148
180
10.4
129
1.219
0.0474
45.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-23
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
100.0%
mm
SUV
4
SUV
4
1976
SUV
4
1977
SUV
4
1978
SUV
4
1979
32.5%
32.5%
SUV
4
1980
99.9%
100.0%
SUV
4
1981
100.0%
98.0%
SUV
4
1982
38.4%
38.4%
SUV
4
1983
41.0%
44.3%
1.3%
SUV
4
1984
94.3%
69.3%
25.3%
SUV
4
1985
91.2%
69.4%
29.6%
20.7%
12.1%
1.3%
SUV
4
1986
95.6%
86.3%
13.2%
18.9%
21.6%
2.7%
SUV
4
1987
96.8%
85.0%
7.7%
18.1%
19.7%
0.1%
SUV
4
1988
97.8%
83.3%
12.8%
40.1%
6.8%
SUV
4
1989
95.6%
72.5%
27.5%
42.1%
49.8%
SUV
4
1990
90.9%
83.1%
15.9%
36.0%
61.1%
SUV
4
1991
60.2%
63.3%
36.4%
36.0%
62.6%
SUV
4
1992
50.9%
67.2%
32.8%
42.8%
54.5%
SUV
4
1993
54.2%
63.7%
36.3%
50.0%
47.3%
SUV
4
1994
1.3%
56.0%
60.5%
25.1%
61.2%
38.8%
89.9%
10.1%
SUV
4
1995
0.2%
80.3%
72.4%
27.6%
79.5%
20.5%
97.3%
2.7%
SUV
4
1996
12.0%
59.7%
45.4%
54.6%
100.0%
8.8%
91.2%
SUV
4
1997
7.8%
65.6%
43.1%
51.3%
100.0%
18.2%
81.8%
SUV
4
1998
13.7%
69.6%
33.2%
66.8%
100.0%
10.4%
89.6%
SUV
4
1999
14.9%
69.8%
27.2%
72.8%
100.0%
16.9%
83.1%
SUV
4
2000
13.5%
66.2%
21.7%
78.3%
100.0%
21.2%
78.8%
SUV
4
2001
20.5%
58.6%
17.2%
82.8%
100.0%
25.3%
74.7%
19.8%
SUV
4
2002
31.3%
60.5%
17.2%
82.3%
0.5%
100.0%
13.5%
86.5%
54.4%
SUV
4
2003
38.0%
60.1%
13.1%
79.8%
7.0%
100.0%
8.3%
91.7%
55.5%
SUV
4
2004
38.3%
59.6%
13.7%
82.8%
3.5%
100.0%
100.0%
67.9%
SUV
4
2005
44.2%
55.6%
10.7%
86.9%
2.4%
98.4%
1.6%
100.0%
58.1%
2.0%
SUV
4
2006
46.5%
53.5%
8.0%
88.2%
3.8%
98.7%
1.3%
100.0%
62.3%
3.8%
SUV
4
2007
48.6%
51.4%
3.9%
83.3%
12.8%
100.0%
100.0%
82.1%
2.9%
SUV
4
2008
52.4%
47.6%
2.3%
74.4%
23.3%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
83.2%
4.3%
SUV
4
2009
48.6%
50.9%
2.3%
78.1%
19.6%
4.5%
95.5%
100.0%
85.6%
3.4%
SUV
4
2010
53.1%
46.0%
1.9%
82.8%
15.3%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
94.2%
2.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-24
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
SUV
5
SUV
5
1976
SUV
5
1977
SUV
5
1978
SUV
5
1979
SUV
5
1980
SUV
5
1981
SUV
5
1982
SUV
5
1983
SUV
5
1984
SUV
5
1985
SUV
5
1986
SUV
5
1987
SUV
5
1988
SUV
5
1989
SUV
5
1990
SUV
5
1991
SUV
5
1992
SUV
5
1993
SUV
5
1994
SUV
5
1995
SUV
5
1996
SUV
5
1997
SUV
5
1998
SUV
5
1999
SUV
5
2000
SUV
5
2001
SUV
5
2002
SUV
5
2003
4
0.001
23.3
15.9
22.1
18.9
4885
154
207
11.4
127
1.344
0.0425
46.1
SUV
5
2004
55
0.012
24.0
16.3
22.6
19.3
4365
183
232
9.6
140
1.279
0.0540
42.0
SUV
5
2005
40
0.010
23.2
15.8
21.4
18.6
4486
175
225
10.0
137
1.298
0.0511
41.6
SUV
5
2006
98
0.026
20.7
14.6
18.3
16.5
4976
196
217
11.1
129
1.123
0.0436
41.1
SUV
5
2007
46
0.011
19.4
13.5
17.6
15.6
5000
223
245
10.1
137
1.099
0.0490
38.9
SUV
5
2008
23
0.006
19.4
13.5
17.6
15.6
5000
223
245
10.1
137
1.099
0.0490
38.9
SUV
5
2009
8
0.004
20.4
14.3
18.1
16.3
5000
223
245
10.1
137
1.099
0.0490
40.7
SUV
5
2010
6
0.002
20.5
14.3
18.2
16.3
5000
226
245
10.1
137
1.084
0.0490
40.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-25
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ I hull
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 \< \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
SUV
5
SUV
5
1976
SUV
5
1977
SUV
5
1978
SUV
5
1979
SUV
5
1980
SUV
5
1981
SUV
5
1982
SUV
5
1983
SUV
5
1984
SUV
5
1985
SUV
5
1986
SUV
5
1987
SUV
5
1988
SUV
5
1989
SUV
5
1990
SUV
5
1991
SUV
5
1992
SUV
5
1993
SUV
5
1994
SUV
5
1995
SUV
5
1996
SUV
5
1997
SUV
5
1998
SUV
5
1999
SUV
5
2000
SUV
5
2001
SUV
5
2002
SUV
5
2003
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2004
17.3%
82.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.6%
SUV
5
2005
21.0%
79.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2006
10.2%
89.8%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2007
100.0%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2008
100.0%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2009
100.0%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
5
2010
100.0%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-26
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
SUV
6
1975
12
0.062
17.8
14.7
15.5
15.1
3152
237
95
14.7
105
0.399
0.0307
23.6
SUV
6
1976
45
0.184
15.7
12.7
14.3
13.4
3255
253
101
14.3
106
0.400
0.0318
22.1
SUV
6
1977
49
0.174
16.7
13.4
15.2
14.2
3323
253
105
14.1
107
0.413
0.0320
23.8
SUV
6
1978
60
0.157
16.4
13.1
15.1
13.9
3217
255
104
13.8
107
0.407
0.0327
22.5
SUV
6
1979
63
0.158
16.9
13.9
14.8
14.3
3211
257
120
12.4
114
0.466
0.0379
23.0
SUV
6
1980
54
0.293
17.8
14.4
16.0
15.1
3590
258
101
15.5
104
0.393
0.0285
27.2
SUV
6
1981
44
0.327
18.5
14.8
17.2
15.8
3564
266
113
14.0
109
0.428
0.0327
28.0
SUV
6
1982
42
0.256
18.9
14.9
17.9
16.1
3601
264
112
14.3
108
0.426
0.0318
29.1
SUV
6
1983
150
0.518
21.3
16.5
20.8
18.2
3728
206
112
14.8
107
0.563
0.0305
34.2
SUV
6
1984
368
0.589
21.3
16.6
20.5
18.1
3677
188
109
15.1
106
0.590
0.0298
33.6
SUV
6
1985
444
0.604
21.6
16.5
21.5
18.4
373 6
178
109
15.2
105
0.617
0.0293
34.6
SUV
6
1986
388
0.501
20.8
16.1
19.9
17.6
3670
182
126
13.4
112
0.701
0.0345
32.4
SUV
6
1987
491
0.562
21.3
16.2
20.8
18.0
3694
198
138
12.7
116
0.709
0.0377
33.4
SUV
6
1988
582
0.602
21.1
16.0
20.5
17.8
3681
212
147
12.0
119
0.706
0.0402
32.9
SUV
6
1989
595
0.643
21.1
16.0
20.1
17.7
3770
231
155
11.7
121
0.680
0.0413
33.6
SUV
6
1990
423
0.597
20.5
15.5
19.6
17.2
3813
219
154
11.9
120
0.716
0.0408
32.9
SUV
6
1991
875
0.799
20.4
15.2
19.6
17.1
4068
233
163
11.9
121
0.704
0.0404
34.9
SUV
6
1992
793
0.791
19.9
14.8
19.1
16.6
4071
230
170
11.6
123
0.743
0.0424
34.0
SUV
6
1993
950
0.725
20.3
15.0
19.5
16.9
4083
234
181
11.0
127
0.777
0.0448
34.6
SUV
6
1994
1153
0.710
19.9
14.7
19.0
16.6
4185
230
180
11.3
125
0.785
0.0434
34.8
SUV
6
1995
1242
0.684
19.8
14.5
18.8
16.4
4205
231
177
11.5
124
0.777
0.0426
34.7
SUV
6
1996
1285
0.680
20.4
14.7
19.5
16.9
4189
241
180
11.3
125
0.751
0.0434
35.4
SUV
6
1997
1331
0.543
20.3
14.7
19.1
16.7
4220
237
180
11.3
125
0.770
0.0431
35.3
SUV
6
1998
1499
0.581
20.6
14.8
19.4
16.9
4190
237
182
11.2
126
0.778
0.0438
35.5
SUV
6
1999
1601
0.565
20.8
14.9
19.2
16.9
4206
231
190
10.8
128
0.837
0.0454
35.6
SUV
6
2000
1752
0.557
20.8
14.8
19.2
16.9
4183
230
187
10.9
128
0.829
0.0450
35.4
SUV
6
2001
2072
0.601
21.3
15.1
19.7
17.3
4178
219
200
10.4
132
0.930
0.0481
36.2
SUV
6
2002
2611
0.623
20.9
14.7
19.4
16.9
4300
222
213
10.1
135
0.972
0.0497
36.5
SUV
6
2003
2229
0.537
21.5
14.9
19.9
17.3
4320
220
221
9.8
137
1.012
0.0513
37.5
SUV
6
2004
2655
0.563
21.8
15.0
20.4
17.6
4344
224
224
9.8
137
1.010
0.0516
38.3
SUV
6
2005
2458
0.602
22.1
15.1
20.4
17.7
4364
217
226
9.7
138
1.047
0.0519
38.7
SUV
6
2006
2329
0.620
22.5
15.3
20.7
18.0
4410
218
226
9.7
137
1.041
0.0513
40.0
SUV
6
2007
2440
0.577
23.0
15.7
21.1
18.4
4409
218
236
9.5
140
1.088
0.0536
40.8
SUV
6
2008
2436
0.611
23.3
15.9
21.6
18.7
4469
216
239
9.4
141
1.115
0.0537
42.0
SUV
6
2009
1359
0.592
24.1
16.3
22.3
19.3
4464
212
250
9.1
144
1.186
0.0562
43.2
SUV
6
2010
1897
0.558
24.7
16.8
22.8
19.8
4538
212
259
8.9
146
1.224
0.0573
45.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-27
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
79.8%
69.6%
mm
SUV
6
SUV
6
1976
73.8%
75.9%
SUV
6
1977
63.0%
83.8%
SUV
6
1978
70.2%
84.1%
SUV
6
1979
92.9%
86.0%
0.3%
1.2%
SUV
6
1980
98.0%
83.0%
3.9%
8.0%
SUV
6
1981
98.2%
78.4%
21.6%
SUV
6
1982
95.9%
77.6%
22.4%
SUV
6
1983
86.7%
51.3%
46.2%
SUV
6
1984
86.1%
33.3%
43.1%
SUV
6
1985
82.1%
30.1%
68.6%
SUV
6
1986
86.9%
30.0%
68.2%
28.4%
40.6%
SUV
6
1987
82.1%
28.6%
69.2%
45.2%
46.9%
SUV
6
1988
82.0%
27.3%
71.0%
56.0%
38.7%
SUV
6
1989
82.2%
24.6%
71.9%
51.6%
42.4%
SUV
6
1990
86.4%
26.3%
72.0%
72.9%
20.8%
SUV
6
1991
79.6%
17.9%
81.3%
66.1%
33.9%
SUV
6
1992
75.2%
18.6%
80.6%
82.5%
17.5%
SUV
6
1993
63.3%
13.9%
85.3%
99.4%
0.6%
SUV
6
1994
0.6%
77.9%
13.7%
86.3%
99.6%
0.4%
83.2%
6.0%
10.7%
SUV
6
1995
77.9%
10.6%
89.4%
100.0%
77.6%
22.4%
SUV
6
1996
69.7%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
86.5%
13.5%
SUV
6
1997
71.2%
8.8%
91.2%
100.0%
79.2%
20.8%
SUV
6
1998
69.3%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
80.5%
2.6%
16.9%
SUV
6
1999
1.4%
68.6%
5.2%
94.8%
100.0%
70.6%
2.2%
27.2%
5.7%
SUV
6
2000
1.8%
65.9%
4.7%
95.3%
100.0%
74.3%
2.0%
23.6%
5.1%
SUV
6
2001
18.0%
57.4%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
57.6%
1.5%
41.0%
16.7%
SUV
6
2002
9.5%
64.1%
3.1%
96.9%
100.0%
43.8%
1.2%
55.1%
28.4%
SUV
6
2003
11.4%
65.3%
2.0%
95.5%
2.5%
100.0%
34.8%
1.2%
64.0%
42.4%
SUV
6
2004
14.3%
65.5%
2.3%
95.3%
2.4%
100.0%
37.3%
0.6%
62.1%
45.9%
SUV
6
2005
18.6%
65.3%
1.9%
95.1%
2.9%
100.0%
30.3%
0.6%
69.1%
48.8%
SUV
6
2006
20.5%
62.2%
2.1%
91.1%
6.8%
100.0%
26.6%
1.7%
71.7%
52.9%
3.4%
SUV
6
2007
25.9%
60.6%
2.2%
92.4%
5.4%
99.7%
0.3%
26.0%
74.0%
52.7%
1.6%
SUV
6
2008
27.0%
61.3%
1.6%
96.3%
2.1%
1.4%
98.1%
0.5%
22.5%
77.5%
55.5%
2.1%
SUV
6
2009
37.3%
57.5%
0.5%
90.8%
8.7%
7.3%
92.1%
0.6%
14.9%
85.1%
64.8%
0.8%
SUV
6
2010
36.4%
58.0%
1.2%
92.2%
6.5%
22.8%
76.6%
0.6%
10.2%
89.8%
77.6%
2.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-28
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
SUV
8
1975
170
0.905
12.8
10.5
11.4
10.9
4281
337
151
13.2
116
0.445
0.0363
23.1
SUV
8
1976
199
0.816
13.4
10.8
12.2
11.4
4551
354
150
14.0
113
0.421
0.0334
25.8
SUV
8
1977
234
0.826
14.8
11.9
13.4
12.5
4423
348
152
13.5
115
0.435
0.0348
27.7
SUV
8
1978
321
0.843
14.1
11.3
12.9
12.0
4465
354
157
13.1
116
0.442
0.0356
26.7
SUV
8
1979
324
0.808
11.8
9.8
10.3
10.0
4825
354
151
14.7
111
0.426
0.0314
24.2
SUV
8
1980
112
0.605
13.9
11.1
12.8
11.8
4776
339
154
14.1
112
0.453
0.0323
28.4
SUV
8
1981
78
0.575
15.2
12.1
14.1
12.9
4790
329
150
14.5
111
0.459
0.0314
31.2
SUV
8
1982
103
0.634
16.4
13.0
15.4
14.0
4961
333
146
15.3
109
0.441
0.0296
36.3
SUV
8
1983
116
0.401
16.2
12.8
15.4
13.8
4962
339
148
15.1
110
0.442
0.0301
35.6
SUV
8
1984
186
0.298
15.4
12.1
14.5
13.1
4971
336
156
14.5
112
0.467
0.0315
33.5
SUV
8
1985
198
0.269
15.6
12.2
14.9
13.3
4977
336
162
14.1
114
0.486
0.0327
33.7
SUV
8
1986
194
0.251
16.2
12.5
15.6
13.8
4981
330
159
14.3
113
0.484
0.0321
34.8
SUV
8
1987
175
0.200
15.9
12.3
15.2
13.5
5090
337
181
13.3
118
0.537
0.0355
34.8
SUV
8
1988
194
0.201
16.1
12.3
15.3
13.6
5115
338
183
13.2
118
0.541
0.0357
35.1
SUV
8
1989
208
0.224
16.0
12.2
15.4
13.5
5196
336
186
13.2
119
0.551
0.0357
35.5
SUV
8
1990
170
0.241
16.2
12.1
15.9
13.6
5257
338
192
12.9
120
0.569
0.0367
36.1
SUV
8
1991
91
0.083
16.2
12.1
15.8
13.6
5293
339
199
12.6
122
0.589
0.0377
36.3
SUV
8
1992
97
0.096
15.9
11.7
15.5
13.3
5428
340
201
12.7
121
0.591
0.0371
36.2
SUV
8
1993
238
0.181
16.9
12.4
16.5
14.1
5019
334
210
11.5
128
0.629
0.0429
35.3
SUV
8
1994
296
0.182
17.0
12.5
16.2
14.1
5003
334
209
11.5
128
0.629
0.0431
35.2
SUV
8
1995
379
0.208
17.0
12.4
16.2
14.1
5066
334
206
11.7
126
0.621
0.0417
35.5
SUV
8
1996
455
0.241
17.5
12.6
16.8
14.5
4965
328
226
10.8
132
0.687
0.0458
35.9
SUV
8
1997
729
0.298
17.6
12.7
16.9
14.6
5084
323
228
10.9
131
0.707
0.0452
37.1
SUV
8
1998
738
0.286
17.3
12.3
16.6
14.3
5086
320
226
11.0
131
0.707
0.0447
36.3
SUV
8
1999
877
0.310
17.4
12.3
16.8
14.4
5138
319
236
10.7
133
0.744
0.0463
36.9
SUV
8
2000
1037
0.330
17.6
12.5
16.7
14.5
5262
311
243
10.6
134
0.783
0.0464
38.0
SUV
8
2001
873
0.253
17.7
12.6
16.4
14.4
5380
310
255
10.4
136
0.824
0.0476
38.8
SUV
8
2002
1110
0.265
18.0
12.6
17.0
14.7
5436
311
271
10.0
140
0.871
0.0500
40.0
SUV
8
2003
1338
0.323
18.1
12.6
16.9
14.7
5553
310
266
10.3
138
0.860
0.0482
40.8
SUV
8
2004
1505
0.319
18.1
12.6
16.8
14.7
5507
314
278
10.0
141
0.885
0.0507
40.3
SUV
8
2005
1062
0.260
18.5
12.7
17.2
14.9
5573
315
288
9.7
143
0.917
0.0518
41.6
SUV
8
2006
793
0.211
18.6
12.8
17.4
15.0
5521
309
293
9.6
145
0.952
0.0533
41.5
SUV
8
2007
994
0.235
19.5
13.2
18.5
15.8
5747
320
313
9.4
148
0.978
0.0546
45.6
SUV
8
2008
674
0.169
19.3
13.1
18.3
15.6
5782
321
330
9.0
152
1.030
0.0572
45.3
SUV
8
2009
213
0.093
19.7
13.3
18.8
16.0
5753
323
335
8.9
154
1.042
0.0584
46.3
SUV
8
2010
474
0.139
20.0
13.6
19.1
16.2
5974
329
348
8.9
155
1.061
0.0583
48.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-29
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
87.5%
37.3%
mm
SUV
8
SUV
8
1976
88.0%
24.4%
SUV
8
1977
86.7%
25.8%
SUV
8
1978
91.9%
25.1%
SUV
8
1979
66.3%
23.1%
0.6%
SUV
8
1980
82.4%
14.9%
41.4%
SUV
8
1981
84.3%
9.9%
59.3%
SUV
8
1982
79.9%
8.9%
57.5%
24.1%
SUV
8
1983
80.8%
4.7%
67.6%
16.7%
SUV
8
1984
79.4%
6.4%
49.3%
7.8%
SUV
8
1985
71.7%
3.3%
55.5%
4.5%
4.8%
SUV
8
1986
75.2%
3.6%
72.9%
20.0%
3.4%
SUV
8
1987
73.9%
2.9%
69.9%
16.7%
53.7%
1.9%
SUV
8
1988
74.9%
2.6%
70.9%
29.0%
60.1%
1.5%
SUV
8
1989
76.0%
3.0%
73.6%
32.9%
60.0%
1.1%
SUV
8
1990
73.0%
2.0%
86.9%
32.8%
62.1%
1.2%
SUV
8
1991
70.6%
1.4%
89.7%
30.1%
64.0%
1.8%
SUV
8
1992
73.8%
1.3%
98.2%
30.7%
69.3%
SUV
8
1993
47.3%
0.9%
99.1%
49.4%
50.6%
SUV
8
1994
81.1%
1.4%
98.6%
48.6%
51.4%
100.0%
SUV
8
1995
82.9%
1.2%
98.8%
41.7%
58.3%
100.0%
SUV
8
1996
78.6%
0.8%
99.2%
99.9%
0.1%
100.0%
SUV
8
1997
75.5%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
SUV
8
1998
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
SUV
8
1999
58.7%
100.0%
100.0%
95.2%
1.9%
2.9%
SUV
8
2000
69.6%
100.0%
100.0%
94.8%
5.2%
0.5%
SUV
8
2001
67.2%
100.0%
100.0%
84.6%
1.1%
14.2%
2.2%
SUV
8
2002
64.4%
100.0%
100.0%
87.8%
1.2%
11.0%
0.9%
SUV
8
2003
61.8%
100.0%
100.0%
81.4%
0.7%
17.9%
2.8%
SUV
8
2004
65.6%
100.0%
100.0%
71.3%
0.3%
27.2%
1.2%
14.9%
SUV
8
2005
67.3%
100.0%
100.0%
64.9%
11.5%
22.9%
0.7%
29.6%
SUV
8
2006
70.6%
100.0%
100.0%
48.7%
20.1%
30.7%
0.5%
49.9%
SUV
8
2007
63.4%
100.0%
100.0%
74.9%
6.3%
18.8%
28.3%
SUV
8
2008
67.1%
0.0%
98.8%
1.2%
2.1%
97.9%
57.9%
7.8%
34.3%
43.1%
1.2%
SUV
8
2009
60.6%
0.1%
97.0%
2.9%
3.5%
96.5%
63.9%
5.5%
30.6%
46.4%
3.8%
SUV
8
2010
65.2%
0.0%
98.4%
1.6%
11.5%
88.5%
40.7%
10.7%
48.6%
88.9%
1.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-30
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
SUV
Other
SUV
Other
1976
SUV
Other
1977
SUV
Other
1978
SUV
Other
1979
SUV
Other
1980
SUV
Other
1981
SUV
Other
1982
SUV
Other
1983
SUV
Other
1984
SUV
Other
1985
SUV
Other
1986
SUV
Other
1987
SUV
Other
1988
SUV
Other
1989
SUV
Other
1990
SUV
Other
1991
SUV
Other
1992
SUV
Other
1993
SUV
Other
1994
SUV
Other
1995
SUV
Other
1996
SUV
Other
1997
SUV
Other
1998
SUV
Other
1999
SUV
Other
2000
SUV
Other
2001
SUV
Other
2002
0
0.000
34.1
35.1
25.0
28.7
3500
122
148
11.4
121
1.213
0.0423
50.3
SUV
Other
2003
0
0.000
40.9
34.8
26.3
29.5
3500
122
148
11.4
121
1.213
0.0423
51.6
SUV
Other
2004
1
0.000
22.8
15.4
21.8
18.4
6000
300
310
9.7
145
1.033
0.0517
55.3
SUV
Other
2005
SUV
Other
2006
1
0.000
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
9.6
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Other
2007
0
0.000
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
7.2
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Other
2008
0
0.000
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
7.1
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Other
2009
SUV
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-31
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\S\IISM<>\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
SUV
Other
SUV
Other
1976
SUV
Other
1977
SUV
Other
1978
SUV
Other
1979
SUV
Other
1980
SUV
Other
1981
SUV
Other
1982
SUV
Other
1983
SUV
Other
1984
SUV
Other
1985
SUV
Other
1986
SUV
Other
1987
SUV
Other
1988
SUV
Other
1989
SUV
Other
1990
SUV
Other
1991
SUV
Other
1992
SUV
Other
1993
SUV
Other
1994
SUV
Other
1995
SUV
Other
1996
SUV
Other
1997
SUV
Other
1998
SUV
Other
1999
SUV
Other
2000
SUV
Other
2001
SUV
Other
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2005
SUV
Other
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
SUV
Other
2009
SUV
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-32
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Pickup
2
1975
3
0.002
15.5
11.7
15.9
13.2
3000
80
135
10.7
122
1.688
0.0450
19.9
Pickup
2
1976
4
0.002
16.4
12.4
16.8
14.1
3000
80
135
10.7
122
1.688
0.0450
21.1
Pickup
2
1977
3
0.001
19.3
14.7
19.4
16.5
3000
80
135
10.7
122
1.688
0.0450
24.8
Pickup
2
1978
Pickup
2
1979
Pickup
2
1980
Pickup
2
1981
Pickup
2
1982
Pickup
2
1983
Pickup
2
1984
Pickup
2
1985
Pickup
2
1986
Pickup
2
1987
Pickup
2
1988
Pickup
2
1989
Pickup
2
1990
Pickup
2
1991
Pickup
2
1992
Pickup
2
1993
Pickup
2
1994
Pickup
2
1995
Pickup
2
1996
Pickup
2
1997
Pickup
2
1998
Pickup
2
1999
Pickup
2
2000
Pickup
2
2001
Pickup
2
2002
Pickup
2
2003
Pickup
2
2004
Pickup
2
2005
Pickup
2
2006
Pickup
2
2007
Pickup
2
2008
Pickup
2
2009
Pickup
2
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-33
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\iismo\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
68.2%
mm
Pickup
2
Pickup
2
1976
81.1%
Pickup
2
1977
85.1%
Pickup
2
1978
Pickup
2
1979
Pickup
2
1980
Pickup
2
1981
Pickup
2
1982
Pickup
2
1983
Pickup
2
1984
Pickup
2
1985
Pickup
2
1986
Pickup
2
1987
Pickup
2
1988
Pickup
2
1989
Pickup
2
1990
Pickup
2
1991
Pickup
2
1992
Pickup
2
1993
Pickup
2
1994
Pickup
2
1995
Pickup
2
1996
Pickup
2
1997
Pickup
2
1998
Pickup
2
1999
Pickup
2
2000
Pickup
2
2001
Pickup
2
2002
Pickup
2
2003
Pickup
2
2004
Pickup
2
2005
Pickup
2
2006
Pickup
2
2007
Pickup
2
2008
Pickup
2
2009
Pickup
2
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-34
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Pickup
4
1975
214
0.159
22.2
17.2
21.6
19.0
2817
116
88
14.7
105
0.750
0.0314
26.8
Pickup
4
1976
224
0.120
23.7
18.4
23.1
20.2
2826
117
89
14.6
105
0.757
0.0318
28.7
Pickup
4
1977
304
0.150
26.4
20.6
25.3
22.5
2819
122
91
14.2
106
0.748
0.0324
32.0
Pickup
4
1978
339
0.150
26.3
21.0
24.3
22.4
2844
121
88
14.7
104
0.731
0.0310
32.1
Pickup
4
1979
459
0.208
23.4
18.4
22.1
19.9
2832
123
85
14.9
103
0.692
0.0300
28.7
Pickup
4
1980
550
0.383
24.6
19.6
22.8
20.9
2818
124
87
14.5
104
0.705
0.0311
29.9
Pickup
4
1981
497
0.346
27.7
22.1
25.7
23.6
2842
130
85
15.1
103
0.652
0.0298
34.1
Pickup
4
1982
485
0.337
27.8
22.1
25.7
23.6
2886
133
87
14.9
104
0.657
0.0304
34.6
Pickup
4
1983
707
0.434
27.6
22.0
25.6
23.5
2921
135
88
14.8
104
0.651
0.0303
34.7
Pickup
4
1984
795
0.389
27.2
21.7
25.2
23.1
2973
134
89
14.9
104
0.661
0.0300
34.7
Pickup
4
1985
819
0.394
27.4
21.9
25.3
23.3
3034
141
98
14.0
107
0.693
0.0322
35.5
Pickup
4
1986
1256
0.496
27.0
21.3
25.1
22.9
3054
139
97
14.2
106
0.696
0.0318
35.1
Pickup
4
1987
1064
0.496
27.1
21.1
25.3
22.9
3050
140
96
14.2
106
0.686
0.0316
35.0
Pickup
4
1988
913
0.371
27.1
21.1
25.1
22.8
3070
142
97
14.2
106
0.685
0.0317
35.2
Pickup
4
1989
773
0.347
26.8
20.8
24.7
22.5
3085
144
102
13.7
108
0.710
0.0331
34.8
Pickup
4
1990
554
0.302
27.1
20.9
24.8
22.6
3096
144
110
13.0
111
0.765
0.0356
35.1
Pickup
4
1991
632
0.329
27.3
20.9
25.0
22.7
3119
145
108
13.2
110
0.749
0.0349
35.5
Pickup
4
1992
471
0.256
27.1
20.5
24.8
22.4
3194
143
110
13.3
110
0.767
0.0347
35.9
Pickup
4
1993
478
0.239
27.3
20.5
24.9
22.5
3211
143
112
13.2
111
0.782
0.0351
36.2
Pickup
4
1994
706
0.265
27.3
20.4
24.9
22.4
3333
141
113
13.4
110
0.799
0.0342
37.4
Pickup
4
1995
653
0.288
26.8
19.8
24.4
21.9
3426
147
124
12.8
113
0.848
0.0365
37.8
Pickup
4
1996
556
0.284
27.0
19.7
24.9
22.1
3420
143
124
12.8
113
0.871
0.0366
38.0
Pickup
4
1997
465
0.193
27.5
20.0
24.9
22.3
3457
141
120
13.2
111
0.853
0.0349
38.8
Pickup
4
1998
615
0.255
27.0
19.5
24.6
21.9
3462
145
127
12.7
114
0.877
0.0370
38.1
Pickup
4
1999
392
0.154
26.5
19.0
24.1
21.4
3452
147
128
12.7
114
0.867
0.0371
37.2
Pickup
4
2000
437
0.167
26.0
18.5
23.6
21.0
3466
145
127
12.7
114
0.879
0.0368
36.5
Pickup
4
2001
277
0.110
25.8
18.4
23.0
20.6
3501
146
132
12.5
115
0.906
0.0378
36.3
Pickup
4
2002
166
0.070
26.3
18.8
23.0
20.9
3525
149
143
11.7
119
0.958
0.0407
37.1
Pickup
4
2003
289
0.117
26.3
18.3
23.7
21.0
3527
142
133
12.5
115
0.933
0.0377
37.1
Pickup
4
2004
155
0.062
26.2
18.3
23.1
20.7
3542
152
147
11.5
120
0.972
0.0418
36.8
Pickup
4
2005
126
0.055
26.0
17.7
23.6
20.7
3740
160
162
11.1
124
1.017
0.0434
38.7
Pickup
4
2006
165
0.075
25.8
17.6
23.6
20.6
3749
160
162
11.2
123
1.012
0.0434
38.6
Pickup
4
2007
139
0.066
25.6
17.5
23.2
20.3
3712
161
164
11.0
125
1.015
0.0443
38.0
Pickup
4
2008
128
0.072
26.7
18.4
23.7
21.1
3698
159
162
11.1
124
1.015
0.0438
39.1
Pickup
4
2009
94
0.095
27.2
18.8
24.0
21.4
3719
158
159
11.3
123
1.005
0.0427
39.9
Pickup
4
2010
124
0.072
27.3
18.8
24.3
21.5
3736
159
159
11.3
123
1.001
0.0427
40.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-35
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
83.5%
mm
Pickup
4
Pickup
4
1976
81.4%
Pickup
4
1977
82.3%
Pickup
4
1978
6.9%
88.1%
Pickup
4
1979
20.5%
88.1%
Pickup
4
1980
4.8%
20.2%
89.9%
2.7%
2.0%
Pickup
4
1981
6.7%
23.0%
93.1%
1.8%
16.3%
Pickup
4
1982
6.6%
23.4%
90.8%
2.3%
0.7%
15.4%
Pickup
4
1983
4.3%
18.9%
86.3%
1.4%
0.2%
5.7%
Pickup
4
1984
1.5%
20.6%
88.9%
2.5%
2.5%
4.2%
Pickup
4
1985
22.4%
84.6%
8.8%
18.3%
10.7%
1.7%
Pickup
4
1986
19.8%
85.9%
7.9%
14.3%
22.6%
0.7%
Pickup
4
1987
17.3%
84.5%
7.9%
11.7%
26.8%
0.3%
Pickup
4
1988
15.2%
84.9%
9.3%
27.3%
29.7%
Pickup
4
1989
15.3%
84.9%
10.6%
34.5%
36.6%
Pickup
4
1990
13.1%
84.9%
12.9%
69.5%
10.5%
Pickup
4
1991
12.4%
85.3%
12.0%
67.3%
23.0%
Pickup
4
1992
13.8%
86.8%
10.1%
77.6%
9.8%
Pickup
4
1993
14.8%
86.8%
9.9%
87.0%
4.2%
Pickup
4
1994
12.2%
85.2%
11.2%
96.7%
0.4%
99.8%
0.2%
Pickup
4
1995
15.3%
79.9%
17.0%
97.3%
2.7%
82.3%
17.7%
Pickup
4
1996
9.8%
76.6%
18.6%
100.0%
64.8%
15.9%
19.3%
Pickup
4
1997
5.9%
78.0%
22.0%
100.0%
71.4%
28.1%
0.5%
Pickup
4
1998
11.1%
66.9%
27.1%
100.0%
64.4%
35.6%
Pickup
4
1999
10.5%
57.4%
36.5%
100.0%
65.4%
34.6%
Pickup
4
2000
7.9%
48.0%
47.2%
100.0%
65.0%
35.0%
Pickup
4
2001
8.7%
48.5%
43.8%
100.0%
46.0%
54.0%
Pickup
4
2002
12.5%
47.9%
39.6%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
Pickup
4
2003
10.6%
38.8%
53.6%
100.0%
46.3%
53.7%
Pickup
4
2004
12.4%
42.3%
42.4%
100.0%
100.0%
12.5%
Pickup
4
2005
17.6%
43.0%
57.0%
100.0%
100.0%
68.4%
Pickup
4
2006
15.0%
37.9%
62.1%
100.0%
100.0%
79.7%
Pickup
4
2007
8.3%
33.1%
66.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
4
2008
10.8%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
4
2009
14.1%
34.1%
65.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
4
2010
15.8%
40.2%
59.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-36
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
Pickup
5
Pickup
5
1976
Pickup
5
1977
Pickup
5
1978
Pickup
5
1979
Pickup
5
1980
Pickup
5
1981
Pickup
5
1982
Pickup
5
1983
Pickup
5
1984
Pickup
5
1985
Pickup
5
1986
Pickup
5
1987
Pickup
5
1988
Pickup
5
1989
Pickup
5
1990
Pickup
5
1991
Pickup
5
1992
Pickup
5
1993
Pickup
5
1994
Pickup
5
1995
Pickup
5
1996
Pickup
5
1997
Pickup
5
1998
Pickup
5
1999
Pickup
5
2000
Pickup
5
2001
Pickup
5
2002
Pickup
5
2003
Pickup
5
2004
96
0.038
23.9
16.4
22.0
19.1
4076
211
215
9.5
138
1.019
0.0530
39.0
Pickup
5
2005
131
0.057
23.2
15.8
21.5
18.6
4141
211
215
9.6
137
1.019
0.0521
38.5
Pickup
5
2006
78
0.036
23.5
16.0
21.7
18.8
4162
211
215
9.7
137
1.019
0.0519
39.1
Pickup
5
2007
49
0.023
21.3
14.4
20.0
17.2
4160
223
208
10.0
134
0.931
0.0497
35.7
Pickup
5
2008
53
0.030
22.1
14.9
20.9
17.8
4124
223
190
10.6
129
0.853
0.0464
36.7
Pickup
5
2009
21
0.021
23.3
15.9
21.5
18.7
4294
223
245
8.9
145
1.099
0.0574
40.1
Pickup
5
2010
22
0.013
23.5
16.0
21.6
18.8
4341
226
245
9.0
144
1.084
0.0568
40.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-37
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
Pickup
5
Pickup
5
1976
Pickup
5
1977
Pickup
5
1978
Pickup
5
1979
Pickup
5
1980
Pickup
5
1981
Pickup
5
1982
Pickup
5
1983
Pickup
5
1984
Pickup
5
1985
Pickup
5
1986
Pickup
5
1987
Pickup
5
1988
Pickup
5
1989
Pickup
5
1990
Pickup
5
1991
Pickup
5
1992
Pickup
5
1993
Pickup
5
1994
Pickup
5
1995
Pickup
5
1996
Pickup
5
1997
Pickup
5
1998
Pickup
5
1999
Pickup
5
2000
Pickup
5
2001
Pickup
5
2002
Pickup
5
2003
Pickup
5
2004
43.9%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2005
51.2%
2.4%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2006
51.9%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2007
48.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2008
49.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2009
58.8%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
5
2010
76.0%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-38
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Pickup
6
1975
144
0.107
17.1
13.7
15.8
14.6
4020
271
103
17.0
101
0.384
0.0256
29.5
Pickup
6
1976
272
0.146
18.9
15.1
17.4
16.0
4008
267
103
16.9
101
0.389
0.0257
32.3
Pickup
6
1977
254
0.125
19.0
15.3
17.3
16.2
4045
271
110
16.2
103
0.405
0.0272
32.9
Pickup
6
1978
347
0.153
18.5
14.9
16.8
15.7
4054
274
116
15.5
106
0.428
0.0287
32.1
Pickup
6
1979
356
0.161
17.5
14.3
15.6
14.8
4173
266
122
15.1
107
0.464
0.0294
31.3
Pickup
6
1980
387
0.269
19.1
15.2
17.7
16.3
4027
271
121
14.8
107
0.451
0.0300
32.9
Pickup
6
1981
472
0.328
20.1
16.0
18.7
17.1
3934
274
120
14.6
108
0.444
0.0306
33.9
Pickup
6
1982
480
0.333
21.7
17.1
20.5
18.5
3578
236
113
14.2
108
0.502
0.0321
33.2
Pickup
6
1983
484
0.297
21.6
16.9
20.7
18.4
3653
228
112
14.6
107
0.516
0.0310
33.7
Pickup
6
1984
688
0.336
21.0
16.4
20.1
17.9
3676
227
110
14.8
106
0.510
0.0304
33.0
Pickup
6
1985
591
0.284
21.7
16.9
20.8
18.5
3588
228
117
14.0
109
0.535
0.0327
33.1
Pickup
6
1986
601
0.237
21.1
16.5
19.9
17.9
3705
228
129
13.3
113
0.604
0.0354
33.1
Pickup
6
1987
632
0.294
21.4
16.5
20.4
18.1
3647
222
136
12.5
116
0.638
0.0378
33.0
Pickup
6
1988
746
0.304
21.4
16.4
20.5
18.1
3695
229
142
12.2
117
0.644
0.0388
33.4
Pickup
6
1989
732
0.328
20.9
16.0
19.8
17.6
3869
240
145
12.5
117
0.627
0.0378
34.1
Pickup
6
1990
593
0.323
21.0
15.9
20.1
17.7
3959
240
147
12.5
117
0.637
0.0376
35.0
Pickup
6
1991
769
0.400
21.9
16.3
21.0
18.3
3807
237
147
12.2
118
0.641
0.0390
34.8
Pickup
6
1992
792
0.430
21.2
15.7
20.4
17.7
3950
243
146
12.6
117
0.622
0.0375
35.0
Pickup
6
1993
916
0.458
21.3
15.7
20.4
17.7
3944
239
150
12.4
118
0.645
0.0384
35.0
Pickup
6
1994
1057
0.396
21.3
15.6
20.3
17.7
3984
245
162
11.8
121
0.675
0.0410
35.2
Pickup
6
1995
679
0.299
20.8
15.1
19.9
17.2
4123
256
161
12.1
120
0.645
0.0396
35.4
Pickup
6
1996
629
0.321
21.0
15.3
19.9
17.3
4104
249
168
11.7
122
0.688
0.0412
35.7
Pickup
6
1997
674
0.280
21.5
15.4
20.3
17.6
4100
247
186
10.8
128
0.753
0.0453
36.2
Pickup
6
1998
729
0.302
21.3
15.2
19.9
17.4
4064
238
180
11.0
126
0.760
0.0443
35.4
Pickup
6
1999
794
0.312
20.9
14.9
19.4
17.0
4045
230
174
11.3
124
0.763
0.0430
34.4
Pickup
6
2000
921
0.353
20.9
14.9
19.3
17.0
4080
228
175
11.3
125
0.774
0.0430
34.7
Pickup
6
2001
854
0.339
20.7
14.7
19.0
16.8
4127
232
184
11.0
127
0.798
0.0447
34.6
Pickup
6
2002
842
0.354
20.6
14.6
18.7
16.6
4192
232
186
11.0
127
0.806
0.0444
34.8
Pickup
6
2003
852
0.344
20.9
14.7
18.9
16.8
4251
233
187
11.1
127
0.807
0.0441
35.7
Pickup
6
2004
595
0.238
20.8
14.5
18.9
16.7
4256
227
192
10.8
128
0.849
0.0452
35.6
Pickup
6
2005
529
0.230
21.1
14.5
19.2
16.9
4398
239
215
10.3
134
0.901
0.0492
37.1
Pickup
6
2006
595
0.272
21.4
14.8
19.5
17.1
4450
237
221
10.1
135
0.937
0.0499
38.1
Pickup
6
2007
506
0.239
21.4
14.8
19.5
17.1
4513
239
219
10.3
134
0.923
0.0489
38.7
Pickup
6
2008
434
0.242
21.4
14.8
19.5
17.1
4527
239
220
10.3
134
0.928
0.0490
38.8
Pickup
6
2009
181
0.182
22.0
15.2
19.8
17.5
4479
243
226
9.9
137
0.939
0.0510
39.3
Pickup
6
2010
245
0.142
21.9
15.1
19.9
17.5
4481
240
229
9.8
138
0.957
0.0515
39.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-39
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k \i\
1 U \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
3.3%
16.3%
mm
Pickup
6
Pickup
6
1976
5.3%
35.3%
Pickup
6
1977
10.8%
29.6%
Pickup
6
1978
11.4%
30.9%
0.3%
Pickup
6
1979
11.7%
61.4%
2.4%
0.8%
Pickup
6
1980
12.6%
65.4%
19.5%
0.2%
Pickup
6
1981
10.2%
61.1%
21.9%
Pickup
6
1982
8.9%
56.6%
30.2%
Pickup
6
1983
23.5%
53.0%
32.1%
Pickup
6
1984
25.8%
49.8%
30.5%
Pickup
6
1985
26.8%
52.4%
33.5%
1.1%
Pickup
6
1986
30.7%
53.0%
30.9%
23.3%
26.8%
Pickup
6
1987
33.1%
46.1%
45.7%
50.4%
31.2%
Pickup
6
1988
34.3%
49.8%
42.0%
53.9%
46.1%
Pickup
6
1989
33.6%
51.5%
43.8%
52.7%
47.3%
Pickup
6
1990
30.0%
46.3%
50.3%
62.2%
37.8%
Pickup
6
1991
25.8%
51.7%
48.3%
43.6%
56.4%
Pickup
6
1992
23.2%
48.6%
51.4%
56.4%
43.6%
Pickup
6
1993
24.2%
45.3%
54.7%
58.5%
41.5%
Pickup
6
1994
27.0%
39.0%
61.0%
71.1%
28.9%
94.6%
5.4%
Pickup
6
1995
28.1%
42.7%
57.3%
69.6%
30.4%
98.6%
1.4%
Pickup
6
1996
27.2%
33.5%
66.5%
100.0%
89.9%
10.1%
Pickup
6
1997
21.5%
27.8%
72.2%
100.0%
95.8%
4.2%
Pickup
6
1998
28.7%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
92.9%
7.1%
Pickup
6
1999
33.0%
23.9%
76.1%
100.0%
92.4%
7.6%
Pickup
6
2000
31.4%
21.7%
78.3%
100.0%
93.0%
7.0%
Pickup
6
2001
28.2%
16.4%
83.6%
100.0%
88.4%
11.6%
Pickup
6
2002
32.5%
15.1%
84.9%
100.0%
80.2%
19.8%
Pickup
6
2003
30.5%
15.0%
85.0%
100.0%
86.1%
13.9%
Pickup
6
2004
34.0%
15.6%
84.4%
100.0%
82.1%
17.9%
Pickup
6
2005
30.2%
12.4%
87.6%
100.0%
65.9%
34.1%
34.1%
Pickup
6
2006
36.5%
10.8%
89.2%
100.0%
49.6%
50.4%
50.4%
Pickup
6
2007
34.9%
8.8%
91.2%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
38.7%
Pickup
6
2008
34.9%
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
54.4%
45.6%
19.5%
Pickup
6
2009
48.1%
4.7%
95.3%
100.0%
38.5%
61.5%
18.2%
Pickup
6
2010
41.3%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
35.9%
64.1%
64.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-40
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
i ii i i < o\o\n
(in
\ lllllll
MODI 1
I'UOI)
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
ttl.lll
VOL
1U»
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
ION-
Pickup
8
1975
982
0.732
12.6
10.0
11.8
10.8
4274
353
158
12.7
118
0.446
0.0373
23.3
Pickup
8
1976
1367
0.732
13.2
10.6
12.0
11.2
4360
359
155
13.1
116
0.430
0.0358
24.6
Pickup
8
1977
1466
0.723
14.4
11.7
12.9
12.2
4366
360
164
12.6
119
0.457
0.0378
26.9
Pickup
8
1978
1582
0.698
14.0
11.5
12.5
11.9
4386
353
162
12.7
118
0.460
0.0373
26.4
Pickup
8
1979
1393
0.631
13.6
11.3
12.1
11.6
4566
347
156
13.8
115
0.449
0.0344
27.0
Pickup
8
1980
500
0.348
15.9
12.8
14.6
13.6
4533
332
150
13.9
113
0.453
0.0333
31.3
Pickup
8
1981
470
0.326
17.4
13.8
16.1
14.8
4311
312
143
13.8
113
0.461
0.0334
32.2
Pickup
8
1982
476
0.331
17.8
14.2
16.5
15.1
4437
318
150
13.7
114
0.475
0.0341
34.4
Pickup
8
1983
437
0.269
17.2
13.6
16.1
14.7
4430
317
152
13.5
114
0.483
0.0346
33.3
Pickup
8
1984
561
0.275
16.9
13.3
15.9
14.4
4463
316
154
13.4
115
0.489
0.0347
32.6
Pickup
8
1985
668
0.321
16.7
13.2
15.6
14.2
4437
315
159
13.0
117
0.506
0.0361
31.9
Pickup
8
1986
675
0.267
17.4
13.6
16.3
14.7
4424
311
157
13.1
116
0.503
0.0356
32.8
Pickup
8
1987
451
0.210
17.0
13.2
15.9
14.3
4482
320
170
12.6
119
0.527
0.0379
32.3
Pickup
8
1988
800
0.325
17.5
13.4
16.7
14.8
4537
329
180
12.1
122
0.544
0.0397
33.6
Pickup
8
1989
726
0.326
17.5
13.3
16.8
14.7
4502
330
184
11.9
124
0.556
0.0411
33.3
Pickup
8
1990
688
0.375
17.3
13.0
16.8
14.5
4572
335
189
11.8
124
0.561
0.0414
33.4
Pickup
8
1991
520
0.271
17.3
12.9
16.8
14.5
4542
331
190
11.6
125
0.573
0.0420
33.0
Pickup
8
1992
577
0.313
17.4
12.9
17.0
14.6
4653
330
190
11.9
124
0.573
0.0410
34.0
Pickup
8
1993
608
0.304
17.7
13.0
17.2
14.8
4691
331
200
11.3
127
0.606
0.0429
34.8
Pickup
8
1994
906
0.339
17.6
12.9
16.9
14.7
4706
334
205
11.1
128
0.615
0.0437
34.5
Pickup
8
1995
939
0.414
17.3
12.6
16.6
14.4
4752
333
201
11.4
127
0.606
0.0425
34.2
Pickup
8
1996
771
0.394
17.7
12.8
17.0
14.6
4815
332
226
10.5
133
0.680
0.0470
35.3
Pickup
8
1997
1269
0.527
18.3
13.1
17.6
15.1
4933
318
229
10.6
133
0.721
0.0465
37.3
Pickup
8
1998
1071
0.443
18.0
12.8
17.3
14.8
4902
323
232
10.4
134
0.723
0.0477
36.4
Pickup
8
1999
1359
0.534
18.1
12.9
17.1
14.9
5043
324
245
10.2
137
0.758
0.0490
37.5
Pickup
8
2000
1255
0.480
18.8
13.4
17.5
15.3
4836
313
249
9.7
140
0.798
0.0517
37.1
Pickup
8
2001
1388
0.551
18.2
12.9
17.0
14.8
5022
316
252
9.9
139
0.801
0.0503
37.4
Pickup
8
2002
1373
0.577
18.3
12.9
16.9
14.8
5137
310
261
9.8
140
0.843
0.0511
38.2
Pickup
8
2003
1333
0.539
18.5
13.0
16.9
14.9
5133
311
265
9.7
141
0.854
0.0518
38.3
Pickup
8
2004
1658
0.661
18.5
13.0
16.9
14.9
5364
317
280
9.7
143
0.881
0.0524
40.1
Pickup
8
2005
1509
0.656
18.7
12.9
17.2
15.1
5370
316
287
9.5
145
0.906
0.0536
40.5
Pickup
8
2006
1349
0.617
19.0
13.1
17.3
15.2
5390
314
284
9.6
144
0.904
0.0529
41.1
Pickup
8
2007
1419
0.672
19.2
13.3
17.8
15.5
5544
318
299
9.5
146
0.937
0.0539
43.1
Pickup
8
2008
1178
0.657
19.6
13.4
18.2
15.8
5601
321
313
9.2
150
0.974
0.0559
44.6
Pickup
8
2009
694
0.702
20.1
13.7
18.8
16.2
5581
318
308
9.2
148
0.971
0.0553
45.4
Pickup
8
2010
1332
0.773
20.4
13.9
19.1
16.5
5525
320
320
8.9
152
1.000
0.0582
45.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-41
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\llssio\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
18.0%
35.4%
mm
Pickup
8
Pickup
8
1976
27.5%
32.4%
Pickup
8
1977
27.7%
27.3%
Pickup
8
1978
34.7%
27.9%
1.6%
Pickup
8
1979
10.2%
18.6%
1.5%
3.7%
Pickup
8
1980
28.5%
19.5%
47.9%
9.6%
Pickup
8
1981
17.0%
16.8%
62.2%
4.5%
Pickup
8
1982
20.7%
13.7%
56.5%
15.4%
Pickup
8
1983
25.6%
11.5%
66.5%
7.1%
Pickup
8
1984
29.1%
12.8%
65.7%
3.9%
Pickup
8
1985
27.8%
10.3%
64.4%
13.1%
1.8%
Pickup
8
1986
30.2%
11.9%
72.0%
32.2%
1.0%
Pickup
8
1987
0.1%
34.1%
14.4%
54.8%
30.0%
45.3%
0.6%
Pickup
8
1988
0.0%
38.1%
13.4%
69.4%
27.4%
71.4%
0.6%
Pickup
8
1989
38.8%
18.8%
72.1%
29.3%
70.2%
0.5%
Pickup
8
1990
38.0%
14.0%
79.1%
30.2%
69.3%
0.5%
Pickup
8
1991
38.5%
12.7%
85.3%
30.8%
68.7%
0.6%
Pickup
8
1992
40.7%
12.5%
87.4%
44.2%
55.4%
0.4%
Pickup
8
1993
0.0%
43.0%
8.1%
91.9%
45.1%
54.9%
Pickup
8
1994
45.4%
6.1%
93.9%
46.3%
53.7%
100.0%
Pickup
8
1995
48.9%
9.4%
90.6%
50.1%
49.9%
100.0%
Pickup
8
1996
45.0%
5.3%
94.7%
99.5%
0.5%
100.0%
Pickup
8
1997
52.2%
4.6%
95.4%
99.9%
0.1%
100.0%
Pickup
8
1998
52.6%
4.1%
95.9%
99.9%
0.1%
100.0%
Pickup
8
1999
62.5%
2.4%
97.6%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
Pickup
8
2000
54.1%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
90.8%
9.2%
Pickup
8
2001
51.2%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
Pickup
8
2002
52.0%
1.5%
98.5%
100.0%
93.4%
6.6%
Pickup
8
2003
51.5%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
93.6%
6.4%
Pickup
8
2004
54.1%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
72.8%
21.6%
5.6%
21.6%
0.0%
Pickup
8
2005
54.7%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
66.7%
21.4%
11.9%
33.3%
0.1%
Pickup
8
2006
53.4%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
60.6%
24.1%
15.2%
39.4%
0.2%
Pickup
8
2007
52.7%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
66.4%
18.6%
15.0%
32.5%
0.0%
Pickup
8
2008
56.0%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
64.9%
16.8%
18.3%
35.0%
Pickup
8
2009
56.0%
99.7%
0.3%
100.0%
72.1%
23.4%
4.6%
31.3%
0.3%
Pickup
8
2010
50.4%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
51.9%
26.9%
21.2%
78.3%
0.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-42
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
I'UOI)
i ii i i < o\o\n
ttl.lll
VOL
0-60
11M1
J OP
III1
¦¦1
1 ON-
(III!
ION-
LAB
AO. J
AIXI
1U»
Pickup
Other
Pickup
Other
1976
Pickup
Other
1977
Pickup
Other
1978
Pickup
Other
1979
Pickup
Other
1980
Pickup
Other
1981
Pickup
Other
1982
Pickup
Other
1983
Pickup
Other
1984
Pickup
Other
1985
Pickup
Other
1986
Pickup
Other
1987
Pickup
Other
1988
Pickup
Other
1989
Pickup
Other
1990
Pickup
Other
1991
Pickup
Other
1992
Pickup
Other
1993
Pickup
Other
1994
Pickup
Other
1995
Pickup
Other
1996
Pickup
Other
1997
Pickup
Other
1998
Pickup
Other
1999
Pickup
Other
2000
Pickup
Other
2001
Pickup
Other
2002
Pickup
Other
2003
Pickup
Other
2004
3
0.001
13.0
8.6
13.6
10.8
5135
505
500
5.9
206
0.990
0.0975
27.8
Pickup
Other
2005
5
0.002
12.3
8.4
12.1
10.2
5825
505
500
6.5
195
0.990
0.0860
29.7
Pickup
Other
2006
2
0.001
12.3
8.4
12.1
10.2
5833
505
500
6.5
195
0.990
0.0859
29.6
Pickup
Other
2007
Pickup
Other
2008
Pickup
Other
2009
Pickup
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-43
November 2010
-------
Appendix J: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Cylinder Count
\ lllllll
MODI 1
1975
dki\ i i k vi\
1 k \\s\iismo\
m \im k oi \ \\\ i s
mm
Pickup
Other
Pickup
Other
1976
Pickup
Other
1977
Pickup
Other
1978
Pickup
Other
1979
Pickup
Other
1980
Pickup
Other
1981
Pickup
Other
1982
Pickup
Other
1983
Pickup
Other
1984
Pickup
Other
1985
Pickup
Other
1986
Pickup
Other
1987
Pickup
Other
1988
Pickup
Other
1989
Pickup
Other
1990
Pickup
Other
1991
Pickup
Other
1992
Pickup
Other
1993
Pickup
Other
1994
Pickup
Other
1995
Pickup
Other
1996
Pickup
Other
1997
Pickup
Other
1998
Pickup
Other
1999
Pickup
Other
2000
Pickup
Other
2001
Pickup
Other
2002
Pickup
Other
2003
Pickup
Other
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Other
2005
35.0%
65.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Other
2006
33.4%
66.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Pickup
Other
2007
Pickup
Other
2008
Pickup
Other
2009
Pickup
Other
2010
EPA-420-R-10-023
J-44
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix K
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
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( ID
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Car
Carbureted
1986
3805
0.345
29.8
22.8
29.1
25.3
2871
105.7
160
96
14.0
107
0.658
0.0330
36.6
2755
3872
Car
Carbureted
1987
2871
0.268
30.6
23.5
29.3
25.9
2802
102.9
148
92
14.3
106
0.688
0.0322
36.4
2731
3756
Car
Carbureted
1988
1747
0.163
32.5
25.0
30.5
27.3
2725
101.7
131
88
14.3
105
0.746
0.0319
37.2
2846
3803
Car
Carbureted
1989
974
0.097
33.2
25.4
31.0
27.8
2703
100.0
118
87
14.1
105
0.799
0.0322
37.4
2817
3768
Car
Carbureted
1990
121
0.014
31.2
23.6
29.4
26.1
2966
106.0
148
96
14.0
106
0.765
0.0326
38.0
2762
4111
Car
Carbureted
1991
4
0.000
39.2
30.4
34.3
32.2
2078
88.1
73
64
14.4
101
0.877
0.0308
33.6
2857
2966
Car
Carbureted
1992
1
0.000
41.0
31.6
35.7
33.5
2087
88.6
73
66
14.1
102
0.904
0.0317
34.9
2970
3095
Car
Carbureted
1993
Car
Carbureted
1994
Car
Carbureted
1995
Car
Carbureted
1996
Car
Carbureted
1997
Car
Carbureted
1998
Car
Carbureted
1999
Car
Carbureted
2000
Car
Carbureted
2001
Car
Carbureted
2002
Car
Carbureted
2003
Car
Carbureted
2004
Car
Carbureted
2005
Car
Carbureted
2006
Car
Carbureted
2007
Car
Carbureted
2008
Car
Carbureted
2009
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-l
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
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1 RVNSMISNION
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M VM \l
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Car
Carbureted
1986
67%
2%
34%
50%
Car
Carbureted
1987
73%
3%
37%
52%
Car
Carbureted
1988
82%
1%
44%
52%
Car
Carbureted
1989
90%
0%
41%
53%
Car
Carbureted
1990
73%
41%
59%
Car
Carbureted
1991
100%
100%
Car
Carbureted
1992
100%
100%
Car
Carbureted
1993
Car
Carbureted
1994
Car
Carbureted
1995
Car
Carbureted
1996
Car
Carbureted
1997
Car
Carbureted
1998
Car
Carbureted
1999
Car
Carbureted
2000
Car
Carbureted
2001
Car
Carbureted
2002
Car
Carbureted
2003
Car
Carbureted
2004
Car
Carbureted
2005
Car
Carbureted
2006
Car
Carbureted
2007
Car
Carbureted
2008
Car
Carbureted
2009
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-2
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
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\|)l
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( ID
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Car
Carbureted
2010
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1986
35
0.003
40.5
32.0
37.5
34.3
2906
106.2
123
74
17.8
97
0.584
0.0246
50.2
3759
5329
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1987
27
0.003
30.5
24.3
27.5
25.7
3584
110.8
172
129
13.4
113
0.737
0.0355
46.5
2909
5135
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1988
1
0.000
37.4
29.5
33.6
31.3
3000
95.9
152
93
14.6
105
0.612
0.0310
47.0
3003
4505
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1989
4
0.000
45.5
35.0
41.6
37.9
2813
103.0
102
55
20.6
91
0.541
0.0195
53.3
3928
5491
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1990
4
0.000
36.7
28.1
33.4
30.5
3280
107.5
141
93
16.9
102
0.643
0.0273
50.6
3398
5424
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1991
11
0.001
35.3
26.9
32.0
29.2
3346
107.4
148
96
16.6
102
0.635
0.0276
49.4
3267
5293
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1992
5
0.001
32.3
24.5
29.4
26.6
3691
110.2
154
115
14.9
107
0.737
0.0308
49.1
3011
5415
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1994
1
0.000
27.8
20.0
26.9
23.0
5000
123.7
210
148
15.2
109
0.705
0.0296
57.5
2843
7108
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1995
0
0.000
27.8
19.9
26.8
22.9
5000
123.7
210
148
15.2
109
0.705
0.0296
57.3
2833
7083
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1996
5
0.001
47.2
33.8
42.7
37.8
3500
119.6
116
90
16.5
100
0.776
0.0257
66.2
4525
7919
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1997
4
0.000
49.6
35.0
44.7
39.4
3323
110.1
116
90
15.8
101
0.776
0.0272
65.5
4340
7227
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1998
12
0.001
51.1
35.8
45.5
40.3
3000
100.7
116
90
14.6
104
0.776
0.0300
60.5
4062
6093
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
9
0.001
52.1
36.5
45.2
40.7
3000
99.9
116
90
14.7
104
0.776
0.0300
61.1
4067
6101
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
21
0.001
49.8
34.3
43.8
38.9
3000
100.0
116
90
14.8
104
0.776
0.0300
58.6
3902
5854
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
23
0.001
49.1
33.5
43.1
38.2
3103
100.1
116
90
15.2
103
0.776
0.0291
59.4
3839
5942
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
33
0.002
47.8
32.3
42.2
37.1
3226
101.7
116
90
15.7
102
0.776
0.0281
59.9
3793
6106
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
30
0.002
49.9
33.5
43.1
38.3
3207
105.7
116
90
15.6
102
0.776
0.0282
61.5
4063
6529
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
22
0.001
44.3
29.1
39.8
34.3
3319
106.7
117
105
14.3
107
0.897
0.0317
57.1
3680
6102
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
23
0.001
43.4
28.5
38.5
33.5
3470
111.0
117
105
14.8
106
0.899
0.0303
58.0
3712
6446
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
45
0.003
44.5
29.9
37.6
33.9
3474
105.1
116
100
15.4
104
0.862
0.0288
58.8
3560
6185
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-3
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Carbureted
2010
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1986
73%
71%
11%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1987
13%
14%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1989
92%
92%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1990
45%
45%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1991
44%
44%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1992
20%
20%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1996
100%
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1997
100%
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1998
100%
100%
0%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
100%
96%
4%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
100%
69%
31%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
100%
60%
40%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
100%
43%
57%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
100%
69%
32%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
100%
50%
50%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
100%
39%
61%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
100%
37%
63%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-4
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
11 11 1 (
\W.II 1
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Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
5
0.001
34.5
25.1
31.9
28.2
4000
106.4
183
134
13.7
112
0.732
0.0335
56.3
2996
5992
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
3
0.000
35.8
25.6
33.5
29.1
4000
110.3
183
134
13.7
112
0.732
0.0335
58.2
3212
6424
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
3
0.000
33.9
24.1
31.5
27.5
4000
110.1
182
134
13.7
112
0.736
0.0335
54.9
3022
6044
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
3
0.000
34.9
24.1
33.6
28.3
4000
110.1
182
174
11.1
125
0.956
0.0435
56.6
3117
6235
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
5
0.000
34.8
23.9
33.2
28.1
4000
110.1
182
174
11.1
125
0.956
0.0435
56.3
3098
6196
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
7
0.001
35.5
23.1
33.4
28.0
4000
111.6
197
201
9.9
134
1.020
0.0503
56.0
3127
6254
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
5
0.001
35.5
23.1
33.4
28.0
4000
111.6
197
201
9.9
134
1.020
0.0503
56.0
3127
6254
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
4
0.001
31.8
20.9
30.0
25.3
4572
130.7
182
212
9.4
132
1.164
0.0474
57.6
3281
7584
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-5
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
38%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-6
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
5
0.001
32.5
21.6
29.8
25.6
4358
123.6
182
211
7.4
134
1.160
0.0493
55.6
3146
6911
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
39
0.005
44.4
29.0
39.5
34.2
3533
107.1
122
143
8.3
119
1.166
0.0404
60.4
3666
6470
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
41
0.003
45.7
29.4
41.6
35.3
3515
106.5
122
144
8.6
119
1.175
0.0408
62.1
3769
6618
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1996
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1997
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1998
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
6
0.000
36.1
23.4
34.2
28.6
3500
110.6
121
134
12.3
116
1.107
0.0383
50.0
3159
5529
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-7
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
24%
100%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
96%
1%
23%
77%
Car
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
97%
20%
80%
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1996
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1997
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1998
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
100%
100%
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-8
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
11{ \<
11 11 i«
\W.II 1
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\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
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III'
( II)
w 1
l<>\-
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\II*ti
Mil J
i \ii
55 45
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¦ in
\i>.i
IIW ^
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« <»\ir
i in
iir
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-9
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-10
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
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Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
l
0.000
36.0
22.7
36.1
28.8
4000
104.6
183
265
6.0
155
1.448
0.0663
57.6
3014
6027
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
3
0.001
38.5
25.3
35.0
30.0
4035
122.6
137
159
8.8
119
1.163
0.0395
61.1
3736
7442
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-ll
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
100%
Car
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
73%
27%
100%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-12
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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1 l{ \<
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Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
4
0.000
30.6
20.2
28.8
24.3
3000
77.2
98
168
9.0
135
1.714
0.0560
36.5
1879
2819
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
109
0.008
30.5
20.2
28.5
24.2
3751
104.3
121
200
9.4
137
1.653
0.0536
45.4
2523
4728
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
95
0.010
30.7
20.6
28.1
24.3
3748
103.7
121
204
9.3
138
1.687
0.0547
45.6
2518
4714
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
4
0.000
33.3
22.1
30.4
26.2
3500
106.3
121
200
8.9
140
1.653
0.0571
45.9
2790
4883
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2002
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2003
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-13
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
100%
48%
52%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
76%
25%
14%
75%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
66%
34%
10%
83%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
100%
41%
59%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2002
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2003
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-14
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2004
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2007
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2008
l
0.000
20.4
13.5
20.3
16.7
4181
102.9
254
344
6.7
178
1.354
0.0825
34.9
1716
3581
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2009
0
0.000
20.3
13.4
20.3
16.6
4500
89.0
254
344
7.1
172
1.354
0.0764
37.4
1480
3331
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-15
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2004
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2007
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2008
100%
46%
54%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2009
100%
34%
66%
Car
GDI Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-16
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
22
0.001
34.4
23.1
30.7
26.9
3108
75.0
103
193
8.4
143
1.860
0.0618
42.0
2068
3164
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
123
0.015
26.4
17.5
25.3
21.2
3872
105.9
201
275
7.7
159
1.420
0.0704
41.3
2268
4374
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
158
0.032
26.8
17.7
25.7
21.5
3967
101.1
187
284
7.6
162
1.552
0.0718
42.9
2195
4348
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
535
0.085
28.2
18.5
27.3
22.7
3955
106.6
177
261
8.2
154
1.503
0.0657
45.0
2429
4798
Car
Hybrid
1986
Car
Hybrid
1987
Car
Hybrid
1988
Car
Hybrid
1989
Car
Hybrid
1990
Car
Hybrid
1991
Car
Hybrid
1992
Car
Hybrid
1993
Car
Hybrid
1994
Car
Hybrid
1995
Car
Hybrid
1996
Car
Hybrid
1997
Car
Hybrid
1998
Car
Hybrid
1999
Car
Hybrid
2000
6
0.000
76.4
51.8
63.0
57.3
2000
50.0
61
67
11.0
103
1.098
0.0335
57.3
2867
2867
Car
Hybrid
2001
3
0.000
71.2
49.3
56.3
52.9
2111
50.0
61
66
11.1
102
1.084
0.0315
55.9
2658
2794
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-17
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
78%
59%
41%
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
26%
24%
19%
79%
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
13%
39%
19%
79%
Car
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
38%
21%
15%
83%
Car
Hybrid
1986
Car
Hybrid
1987
Car
Hybrid
1988
Car
Hybrid
1989
Car
Hybrid
1990
Car
Hybrid
1991
Car
Hybrid
1992
Car
Hybrid
1993
Car
Hybrid
1994
Car
Hybrid
1995
Car
Hybrid
1996
Car
Hybrid
1997
Car
Hybrid
1998
Car
Hybrid
1999
Car
Hybrid
2000
100%
100%
Car
Hybrid
2001
100%
56%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-18
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
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Car
Hybrid
2002
25
0.002
58.4
43.7
42.0
42.8
2933
96.3
89
70
17.8
96
0.786
0.0239
62.6
4097
6059
Car
Hybrid
2003
47
0.003
56.9
40.8
42.8
41.9
2982
100.1
84
80
11.7
100
0.957
0.0269
62.5
4189
6261
Car
Hybrid
2004
71
0.005
62.4
45.0
44.7
44.8
2994
108.4
88
79
10.9
99
0.901
0.0263
67.3
4883
7317
Car
Hybrid
2005
168
0.011
59.1
41.8
43.0
42.5
3054
110.6
100
95
9.8
105
0.918
0.0305
65.9
4800
7291
Car
Hybrid
2006
124
0.015
62.0
44.0
44.5
44.3
3029
109.2
92
91
10.2
103
0.984
0.0296
67.4
4887
7376
Car
Hybrid
2007
275
0.022
56.7
40.8
40.8
40.8
3297
110.9
108
105
10.0
106
0.963
0.0311
67.6
4636
7502
Car
Hybrid
2008
249
0.025
59.4
42.7
42.2
42.5
3180
110.8
101
97
9.9
104
0.940
0.0296
67.8
4803
7524
Car
Hybrid
2009
167
0.023
55.1
39.7
39.9
39.8
3361
110.9
112
110
9.7
108
0.975
0.0320
67.2
4526
7460
Car
Hybrid
2010
489
0.043
57.8
41.6
41.5
41.5
3583
111.0
117
118
9.8
109
1.020
0.0327
75.8
4764
8465
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1986
3698
0.336
25.6
19.2
25.9
21.8
3271
109.2
187
136
11.7
119
0.768
0.0414
35.7
2411
3928
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1987
3815
0.356
25.2
18.8
25.7
21.5
3307
110.4
192
139
11.6
120
0.762
0.0418
35.6
2396
3953
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1988
4713
0.439
26.0
19.2
26.4
22.0
3319
111.0
193
137
11.9
118
0.736
0.0409
36.6
2463
4084
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1989
4804
0.480
26.1
19.1
26.4
22.0
3321
112.2
190
135
12.0
118
0.739
0.0406
36.6
2490
4123
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1990
4388
0.498
25.9
18.8
26.4
21.8
3407
112.9
194
139
12.0
118
0.739
0.0405
37.2
2486
4218
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1991
4162
0.488
26.3
19.0
26.6
22.1
3351
112.7
190
143
11.6
120
0.768
0.0423
37.1
2521
4193
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1992
4574
0.564
26.4
18.8
26.9
22.1
3372
113.0
193
147
11.4
122
0.777
0.0432
37.3
2518
4235
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1993
4773
0.564
27.2
19.3
27.4
22.7
3306
112.3
188
141
11.6
120
0.766
0.0423
37.5
2573
4234
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1994
4533
0.539
26.8
18.9
27.1
22.3
3389
112.8
195
147
11.5
121
0.766
0.0428
37.8
2540
4283
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1995
4377
0.466
27.0
18.8
27.5
22.5
3402
113.8
199
158
11.0
125
0.804
0.0457
38.3
2588
4363
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1996
3273
0.415
27.0
18.8
27.3
22.4
3426
112.7
196
159
10.9
125
0.822
0.0460
38.4
2542
4337
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1997
3374
0.405
27.4
19.0
27.5
22.6
3383
113.2
191
159
10.8
126
0.840
0.0463
38.3
2578
4335
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1998
3052
0.383
27.1
18.6
27.2
22.3
3391
111.9
194
164
10.6
127
0.848
0.0478
37.8
2513
4243
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
2943
0.565
27.1
18.5
26.9
22.2
3412
111.6
195
163
10.7
127
0.843
0.0472
37.9
2491
4234
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
3157
0.550
27.3
18.6
27.0
22.3
3449
112.2
194
169
10.6
128
0.868
0.0481
38.5
2519
4334
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-19
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Hybrid
2002
100%
3%
Car
Hybrid
2003
100%
14%
Car
Hybrid
2004
100%
7%
Car
Hybrid
2005
100%
3%
12%
Car
Hybrid
2006
100%
0%
3%
Car
Hybrid
2007
99%
3%
Car
Hybrid
2008
99%
1%
2%
Car
Hybrid
2009
100%
0%
4%
Car
Hybrid
2010
99%
0%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1986
63%
1%
23%
63%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1987
65%
1%
20%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1988
70%
1%
16%
71%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1989
74%
1%
13%
74%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1990
80%
0%
10%
79%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1991
82%
0%
10%
80%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1992
83%
1%
8%
84%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1993
84%
0%
10%
84%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1994
79%
1%
9%
87%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1995
79%
0%
10%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1996
78%
1%
10%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1997
82%
0%
10%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1998
84%
0%
9%
91%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
83%
9%
91%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
82%
10%
90%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-20
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
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1 l{ \<
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Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
2694
0.506
27.6
18.6
27.1
22.4
3452
112.3
195
170
10.4
129
0.875
0.0487
38.8
2535
4365
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
2466
0.465
28.2
18.9
27.3
22.8
3428
111.9
196
171
10.3
130
0.883
0.0495
39.1
2568
4387
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
2015
0.441
27.3
18.1
26.7
22.1
3612
115.3
207
183
10.1
132
0.892
0.0504
39.9
2561
4623
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
1670
0.374
26.9
17.7
26.4
21.8
3648
114.3
219
194
9.7
135
0.891
0.0531
39.8
2506
4572
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
1621
0.336
27.1
17.8
26.3
21.8
3712
116.3
222
201
9.7
137
0.918
0.0537
40.5
2553
4733
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
1298
0.263
26.4
17.3
25.9
21.3
3806
116.6
238
221
9.2
142
0.931
0.0576
40.7
2509
4771
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
681
0.225
25.5
16.7
25.0
20.6
3794
112.5
237
216
9.5
141
0.922
0.0566
39.0
2339
4426
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
455
0.187
24.6
16.0
24.5
20.0
3987
113.7
266
246
8.8
149
0.919
0.0620
39.9
2293
4591
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
123
0.116
24.0
15.7
23.7
19.5
4011
108.5
292
276
8.2
159
0.960
0.0701
39.2
2129
4345
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
141
0.057
23.8
15.6
23.5
19.3
3881
95.4
301
313
7.5
173
1.065
0.0814
37.6
1849
3658
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1986
169
0.015
32.2
25.1
30.4
27.3
2626
92.1
112
105
11.8
114
0.943
0.0401
35.8
2500
3304
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1987
185
0.017
32.4
24.9
30.9
27.3
2654
92.7
114
106
11.8
114
0.939
0.0401
36.3
2519
3369
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1988
282
0.026
28.9
21.9
27.9
24.4
3051
107.6
131
122
11.9
116
0.942
0.0400
37.3
2633
4010
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1989
567
0.057
28.4
21.3
27.5
23.9
3019
102.4
132
121
11.9
116
0.920
0.0401
36.2
2458
3710
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1990
386
0.044
29.0
21.7
28.0
24.3
2915
99.9
131
119
11.8
116
0.915
0.0408
35.6
2453
3564
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1991
451
0.053
31.5
23.6
29.5
26.2
2710
102.2
113
103
12.4
112
0.921
0.0379
35.6
2702
3640
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1992
299
0.037
31.7
23.7
29.6
26.3
2667
100.6
114
104
12.2
113
0.923
0.0387
35.2
2682
3543
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1993
211
0.025
35.2
26.4
31.8
28.8
2451
96.8
93
92
12.5
110
0.988
0.0373
35.5
2827
3443
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1994
155
0.018
36.0
27.0
31.9
29.2
2392
96.3
89
85
13.0
108
0.955
0.0356
35.2
2843
3392
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1995
102
0.011
37.1
26.9
34.2
30.2
2475
99.6
91
91
12.7
109
1.004
0.0368
37.4
3015
3727
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1996
74
0.009
36.4
26.1
33.5
29.5
2478
100.7
91
91
12.7
109
1.002
0.0367
36.6
2975
3684
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1997
83
0.010
35.3
25.0
33.0
28.6
2641
100.7
102
106
12.2
113
1.025
0.0391
37.9
2928
3814
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1998
120
0.015
31.8
22.2
30.2
25.8
3116
104.6
139
150
11.1
124
1.058
0.0459
39.9
2745
4193
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
175
0.015
30.1
20.9
28.8
24.5
3246
99.5
155
166
10.7
128
1.052
0.0486
39.4
2511
3937
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-21
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
84%
8%
91%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
85%
8%
92%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
82%
5%
95%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
77%
6%
94%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
76%
0%
4%
96%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
70%
1%
4%
96%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
59%
1%
7%
93%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
51%
0%
7%
93%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
18%
1%
11%
89%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
34%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1986
100%
66%
34%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1987
100%
53%
47%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1988
90%
39%
61%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1989
84%
41%
59%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1990
82%
1%
42%
51%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1991
98%
1%
39%
60%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1992
100%
0%
44%
56%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1993
99%
1%
56%
31%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1994
100%
50%
29%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1995
100%
36%
36%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1996
100%
32%
38%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1997
86%
33%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1998
55%
18%
82%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
47%
14%
86%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-22
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
¦¦¦
\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
\|)l
¦ in
\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
163
0.012
29.0
20.0
27.8
23.6
3403
105.4
162
173
10.8
129
1.054
0.0484
39.8
2534
4214
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
174
0.014
26.1
17.8
25.0
21.2
3731
103.0
205
219
9.2
142
1.067
0.0571
39.4
2222
4078
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
168
0.013
25.5
17.4
24.2
20.6
3727
103.0
199
213
9.5
140
1.071
0.0557
38.3
2162
3960
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
186
0.014
23.8
16.2
22.8
19.3
3971
98.3
233
255
8.4
151
1.098
0.0636
38.5
1925
3819
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
144
0.010
23.8
16.0
22.7
19.2
3972
95.3
228
244
8.8
148
1.065
0.0607
38.4
1845
3691
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
130
0.009
24.2
16.2
23.1
19.5
3930
90.6
225
241
8.9
147
1.067
0.0607
38.5
1773
3521
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
67
0.005
21.5
14.3
21.0
17.5
4191
101.5
289
306
7.6
165
1.049
0.0730
36.7
1766
3772
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
20
0.004
20.2
13.5
19.8
16.5
4201
94.1
305
335
7.3
173
1.083
0.0782
34.6
1531
3279
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
3
0.002
21.5
14.5
20.5
17.4
3977
64.7
262
358
6.8
184
1.325
0.0879
34.8
1115
2259
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
3
0.007
18.0
11.9
18.3
14.8
4649
80.3
369
509
5.3
219
1.381
0.1099
34.4
1174
2812
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
176
0.016
27.8
21.4
26.9
23.6
3032
89.0
126
144
10.6
124
1.150
0.0470
36.1
2112
3189
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
560
0.052
29.7
22.7
28.6
25.1
3067
98.9
125
131
11.5
119
1.046
0.0423
38.8
2536
3849
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
773
0.072
28.9
21.9
28.0
24.4
3085
98.2
131
137
11.1
121
1.046
0.0441
37.9
2430
3728
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
879
0.088
28.6
21.5
27.7
24.0
3082
99.4
132
139
11.0
122
1.054
0.0449
37.2
2419
3702
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
1998
0.227
28.9
21.7
27.5
24.1
3022
98.5
125
134
11.2
121
1.068
0.0440
36.6
2399
3609
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
1826
0.214
28.7
21.4
27.2
23.9
3040
98.1
129
138
10.9
122
1.076
0.0451
36.4
2369
3582
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
2015
0.249
29.0
21.3
27.8
24.1
3103
101.5
130
138
11.1
122
1.069
0.0443
37.5
2485
3819
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
2357
0.279
28.9
21.0
27.9
24.0
3140
103.7
138
142
11.0
122
1.035
0.0448
37.8
2527
3921
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
2620
0.311
28.6
20.6
27.7
23.7
3170
104.7
143
147
10.9
124
1.037
0.0456
37.6
2514
3942
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
3879
0.413
29.2
20.8
28.4
24.1
3147
105.1
141
149
10.7
125
1.060
0.0466
38.0
2561
3991
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
3528
0.447
28.8
20.3
28.1
23.7
3206
107.5
147
152
10.7
125
1.046
0.0469
38.0
2571
4091
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
3856
0.463
28.9
20.2
28.2
23.7
3205
107.1
146
153
10.7
126
1.052
0.0471
38.0
2563
4085
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
3276
0.411
29.4
20.4
28.5
24.0
3242
108.0
145
153
10.7
125
1.065
0.0467
39.0
2617
4212
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-23
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
45%
14%
87%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
16%
6%
13%
87%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
15%
6%
12%
88%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
3%
0%
100%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
28%
3%
97%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
23%
5%
95%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
12%
6%
94%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
6%
64%
36%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
14%
86%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
100%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1986
57%
72%
23%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1987
83%
44%
54%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1988
92%
1%
35%
64%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1989
85%
5%
31%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1990
89%
3%
32%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1991
83%
5%
36%
63%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1992
79%
3%
31%
69%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1993
90%
4%
26%
73%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1994
92%
0%
23%
75%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1995
84%
3%
21%
78%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1996
94%
3%
16%
83%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1997
94%
3%
14%
86%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1998
93%
4%
12%
88%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-24
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
¦¦¦
\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
\|)l
¦ in
\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
3736
0.306
28.8
19.8
27.9
23.4
3344
109.3
150
162
10.5
127
1.083
0.0480
39.2
2580
4295
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
3540
0.280
28.2
19.4
27.2
22.9
3365
110.1
153
165
10.5
128
1.083
0.0484
38.6
2539
4254
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
2954
0.271
28.0
19.1
26.9
22.7
3420
110.7
154
164
10.6
127
1.067
0.0476
38.9
2528
4315
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
2624
0.254
27.6
18.8
26.2
22.3
3408
111.1
158
173
10.2
131
1.103
0.0502
37.9
2488
4224
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
2206
0.224
28.6
19.4
26.9
23.0
3353
108.3
153
166
10.4
129
1.089
0.0488
38.5
2504
4180
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
2211
0.218
28.6
19.1
27.0
22.9
3409
112.0
156
175
10.1
131
1.123
0.0506
39.0
2577
4384
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
2037
0.190
28.5
19.0
26.7
22.7
3476
113.9
157
179
9.9
132
1.144
0.0509
39.5
2597
4517
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
1730
0.172
28.2
18.8
26.4
22.5
3549
116.1
161
187
9.8
134
1.168
0.0522
39.9
2613
4648
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
2102
0.195
29.3
19.5
27.5
23.4
3477
112.3
159
185
9.8
134
1.171
0.0524
40.7
2660
4587
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
2104
0.216
29.9
19.8
27.9
23.7
3470
112.0
159
185
9.8
134
1.164
0.0523
41.3
2696
4635
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
813
0.144
30.6
20.4
28.4
24.3
3388
109.8
155
180
9.8
133
1.161
0.0522
41.4
2716
4543
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
496
0.062
30.1
20.1
28.0
23.9
3557
115.9
168
191
9.8
135
1.136
0.0529
42.8
2822
4971
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1992
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1995
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1996
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1997
8
0.001
28.0
19.3
28.2
23.1
3341
101.6
109
150
10.8
124
1.376
0.0451
38.6
2347
3916
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-25
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
95%
4%
9%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
92%
3%
7%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
94%
4%
8%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
91%
6%
10%
89%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
88%
5%
14%
86%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
91%
7%
10%
88%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
80%
11%
9%
88%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
76%
10%
9%
87%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
81%
10%
9%
90%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
75%
12%
7%
92%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
75%
13%
7%
94%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
51%
23%
8%
79%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1992
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1995
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1996
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1997
32%
68%
35%
65%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-26
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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1 l{ \<
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Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1998
33
0.004
29.0
19.8
28.9
23.8
3463
109.8
109
150
11.1
122
1.376
0.0434
41.3
2620
4539
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1999
73
0.005
28.6
19.4
28.6
23.4
3471
112.5
109
150
11.1
122
1.376
0.0433
40.7
2644
4590
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2000
111
0.007
28.1
19.4
26.8
22.8
3374
104.4
116
166
10.2
129
1.416
0.0490
38.5
2397
4035
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2001
182
0.012
27.6
19.0
26.3
22.4
3409
101.1
118
176
9.8
132
1.490
0.0512
38.2
2278
3859
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2002
201
0.012
27.5
18.6
26.5
22.3
3582
106.2
122
186
9.7
134
1.552
0.0519
40.0
2380
4248
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2003
212
0.013
28.2
19.0
26.8
22.7
3581
107.0
121
183
9.8
132
1.539
0.0510
40.6
2435
4349
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2004
160
0.010
27.8
18.5
26.4
22.3
3660
106.5
121
184
10.0
132
1.534
0.0502
40.8
2383
4351
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2005
64
0.004
28.3
18.8
26.8
22.6
3636
103.6
112
175
10.2
129
1.561
0.0483
41.2
2346
4263
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2006
6
0.000
29.7
19.9
27.4
23.6
3840
87.9
109
174
10.8
127
1.596
0.0460
45.4
2083
4001
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2007
2
0.000
20.3
13.4
20.2
16.6
4151
101.9
254
344
6.7
178
1.354
0.0831
34.5
1695
3510
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2008
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2009
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1992
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1994
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1995
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-27
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1998
77%
23%
49%
51%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
1999
80%
20%
34%
66%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2000
73%
28%
49%
51%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2001
64%
36%
57%
44%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2002
69%
31%
31%
65%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2003
74%
26%
30%
63%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2004
65%
36%
25%
67%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2005
71%
29%
24%
64%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2006
96%
4%
11%
10%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2007
100%
49%
51%
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2008
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2009
Car
Port Fixed Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1992
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1994
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1995
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1996
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-28
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
11 11 1 (
\W.II 1
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\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
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1 Mill
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« OMI'
( ID
III'
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1997
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1998
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1999
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2001
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2005
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2006
l
0.000
16.4
11.0
16.2
13.5
3595
55.8
271
484
4.6
239
1.792
0.1351
24.2
746
1369
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2007
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2008
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2009
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2010
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1992
5
0.001
18.2
13.3
18.0
15.3
4500
50.0
303
322
7.5
165
1.063
0.0716
34.4
765
1721
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1993
0
0.000
17.9
12.9
18.1
15.1
4000
82.3
329
345
6.4
181
1.049
0.0863
30.2
1242
2484
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1994
0
0.000
16.6
11.0
19.8
14.2
4500
90.8
340
377
6.6
182
1.109
0.0838
32.0
1290
2902
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1995
8
0.001
22.2
15.5
23.0
18.6
3581
57.7
229
275
7.1
165
1.209
0.0768
33.2
1061
1930
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-29
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1997
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1998
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
1999
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2001
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2005
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2006
18%
83%
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2007
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2008
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2009
Car
Port Variable Timing 0 Valve
2010
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1992
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1993
52%
49%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1994
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1995
80%
7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-30
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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1 Mill
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Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1996
8
0.001
21.0
14.6
21.5
17.5
3646
68.2
236
296
6.8
172
1.276
0.0816
32.2
1193
2225
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1997
7
0.001
21.3
14.7
21.8
17.7
3597
65.1
231
292
6.8
171
1.282
0.0816
32.0
1152
2105
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1998
4
0.000
21.4
14.8
21.6
17.7
3806
78.3
253
286
7.2
165
1.152
0.0754
33.6
1362
2676
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
3
0.000
22.0
15.0
22.7
18.3
4153
118.0
266
304
7.3
165
1.149
0.0735
37.9
2168
4476
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
38
0.002
25.6
17.4
24.9
20.8
3455
101.8
173
177
9.7
132
1.023
0.0512
36.0
2124
3659
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
71
0.004
36.3
24.7
31.2
28.1
3000
116.6
110
131
11.1
120
1.188
0.0435
42.1
3274
4911
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
158
0.014
28.3
18.9
26.6
22.6
3605
116.2
202
212
9.3
142
1.062
0.0580
40.9
2692
4780
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
513
0.055
28.5
18.6
27.6
22.9
3836
117.1
212
205
9.5
137
0.973
0.0535
43.9
2691
5150
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
406
0.046
27.8
18.0
27.8
22.5
3980
117.9
216
215
9.4
139
0.991
0.0540
44.9
2666
5307
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
308
0.045
27.2
17.6
27.0
22.0
4050
118.5
234
234
9.0
144
0.999
0.0576
44.7
2630
5312
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
290
0.074
26.9
17.4
27.0
21.8
4110
118.6
265
267
8.5
154
0.996
0.0646
45.0
2615
5357
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1992
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-31
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1996
35%
76%
15%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1997
29%
78%
10%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1998
12%
59%
31%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
85%
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
98%
46%
54%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
100%
9%
92%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
93%
3%
7%
93%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
100%
1%
99%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
99%
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
89%
0%
3%
97%
Car
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
66%
1%
7%
93%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1992
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-32
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
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III'
( ID
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l<>\-
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Mil J
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« mil-
( ID
III'
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1995
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1996
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1997
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1998
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
54
0.031
22.8
15.2
22.0
ls.5
3969
96.4
284
310
7.0
170
1.090
0.0781
36.7
1788
3542
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
86
0.040
22.4
15.0
21.5
18.1
4269
108.6
270
299
7.7
163
1.113
0.0713
38.6
1962
4287
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
60
0.023
23.1
15.3
22.4
18.7
3760
97.9
280
303
6.8
172
1.082
0.0809
35.1
1831
3438
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
42
0.019
22.8
15.1
22.1
18.5
4000
98.0
280
304
7.1
168
1.086
0.0760
36.9
1810
3620
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
9
0.014
21.4
14.3
20.6
17.3
4058
98.4
303
318
7.0
171
1.051
0.0780
35.3
1715
3474
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
55
0.021
24.6
16.4
23.5
19.8
4027
94.3
283
325
6.8
174
1.146
0.0805
39.9
1868
3761
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
54
0.006
23.0
17.1
22.6
19.3
4000
111.9
249
252
8.3
151
1.013
0.0630
38.7
2165
4330
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
208
0.024
30.2
22.2
29.4
25.2
3142
99.7
145
157
10.5
127
1.104
0.0482
40.0
2614
3979
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
366
0.045
28.5
20.8
27.7
23.7
3256
99.7
150
167
10.2
129
1.133
0.0498
39.1
2471
3888
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
402
0.047
29.2
21.2
28.1
24.2
3213
96.8
140
161
10.3
128
1.168
0.0487
39.0
2401
3772
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-33
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1995
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1996
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1997
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1998
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
55%
45%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
17%
35%
65%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
60%
41%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
68%
32%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
39%
61%
Car
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
59%
41%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1990
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1991
65%
29%
71%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1992
60%
31%
65%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1993
67%
30%
66%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-34
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
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\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
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\l).l
IIW ^
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« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
675
0.080
30.2
21.8
29.0
24.9
3216
98.8
132
150
10.8
124
1.154
0.0459
40.2
2509
3980
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
914
0.097
29.7
21.2
28.5
24.4
3275
102.3
142
159
10.4
127
1.135
0.0479
40.1
2535
4105
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
912
0.116
29.8
21.2
28.7
24.5
3222
103.3
141
155
10.5
126
1.113
0.0474
39.6
2562
4089
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
933
0.112
29.2
20.6
28.1
23.9
3294
101.2
149
167
10.2
130
1.137
0.0498
39.6
2469
4012
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
1423
0.179
29.5
20.6
28.3
24.1
3283
103.7
146
164
10.3
129
1.122
0.0491
39.6
2529
4119
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
1360
0.103
28.8
20.0
27.6
23.4
3318
104.5
151
171
10.0
131
1.135
0.0508
39.0
2480
4090
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
2070
0.146
29.3
20.2
27.9
23.7
3253
105.6
147
172
9.8
132
1.171
0.0523
38.7
2542
4100
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
2265
0.188
30.6
21.0
28.6
24.6
3203
104.9
142
167
10.0
131
1.167
0.0511
39.8
2651
4180
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
2748
0.249
30.3
20.6
28.3
24.3
3308
108.1
148
172
10.0
132
1.162
0.0514
40.3
2669
4374
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
3187
0.300
30.6
20.6
28.7
24.5
3296
107.8
148
176
9.8
133
1.180
0.0527
40.5
2686
4384
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
3223
0.354
30.2
20.2
28.3
24.1
3372
108.2
152
181
9.8
134
1.191
0.0529
40.8
2658
4429
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
3815
0.409
30.8
20.5
28.6
24.4
3344
109.0
149
177
9.9
133
1.184
0.0520
41.0
2713
4485
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
4459
0.485
30.5
20.2
28.4
24.2
3434
108.5
155
188
9.6
135
1.211
0.0538
41.7
2671
4539
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
4402
0.473
31.3
20.8
29.0
24.8
3447
108.4
153
188
9.6
135
1.218
0.0536
42.9
2736
4663
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
3833
0.481
31.5
20.9
29.2
24.9
3454
108.0
154
191
9.6
136
1.231
0.0541
43.2
2742
4684
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
3800
0.603
32.9
21.8
30.3
26.0
3392
110.0
146
176
10.0
132
1.203
0.0510
44.1
2892
4865
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
5965
0.641
32.9
21.8
30.3
25.9
3403
110.1
151
184
9.7
134
1.213
0.0531
44.3
2901
4884
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-35
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1994
81%
28%
69%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1995
83%
23%
74%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1996
87%
24%
76%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1997
75%
21%
78%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1998
84%
0%
17%
82%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
83%
0%
17%
82%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
83%
1%
16%
84%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
80%
2%
14%
85%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
85%
3%
13%
87%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
83%
3%
12%
88%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
81%
5%
12%
88%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
84%
4%
11%
89%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
79%
5%
11%
89%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
82%
6%
9%
79%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
82%
6%
9%
76%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
88%
5%
7%
83%
Car
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
88%
5%
10%
81%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1986
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1987
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1988
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1989
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1990
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1991
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-36
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
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Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1995
l
0.000
13.7
9.5
14.5
ll.5
4000
50.0
213
375
6.1
191
1.761
0.0938
23.1
577
1153
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1996
0
0.000
13.8
9.5
14.7
11.6
3500
50.0
213
375
5.5
203
1.761
0.1071
20.4
582
1018
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1997
l
0.000
13.8
9.5
14.7
11.6
3500
50.0
213
375
5.5
203
1.761
0.1071
20.3
581
1017
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1998
38
0.005
24.2
16.3
25.2
20.1
3701
108.1
170
196
9.5
136
1.156
0.0533
37.3
2186
4051
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1999
67
0.004
24.1
16.1
25.4
20.0
3689
111.4
170
197
9.5
136
1.156
0.0535
37.1
2251
4158
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2000
56
0.003
23.8
16.3
23.7
19.6
3736
119.3
179
211
9.1
140
1.180
0.0565
36.6
2351
4377
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2001
75
0.005
23.7
16.0
23.4
19.4
3767
115.1
177
211
9.2
140
1.188
0.0561
36.6
2243
4230
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2002
39
0.002
25.0
16.9
24.4
20.4
3787
115.1
177
213
9.2
141
1.197
0.0564
38.8
2371
4494
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2003
39
0.002
24.8
16.6
24.1
20.1
3975
115.5
178
219
9.5
140
1.218
0.0550
40.3
2357
4688
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2004
36
0.003
22.9
15.3
22.2
18.6
4160
110.6
213
275
8.3
156
1.275
0.0662
39.2
2113
4415
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2005
30
0.002
23.6
15.7
22.7
19.0
4124
109.9
210
273
8.2
155
1.310
0.0657
39.5
2132
4366
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2006
14
0.001
23.1
15.4
22.1
18.7
4310
104.9
237
309
7.6
164
1.300
0.0715
40.3
1956
4247
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2007
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2008
0
0.000
19.3
13.1
18.3
15.6
3500
50.0
255
344
5.8
192
1.349
0.0983
27.3
781
1366
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2009
0
0.000
19.3
13.1
18.3
15.6
3500
50.0
255
344
5.8
192
1.349
0.0983
27.3
781
1366
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1986
3132
0.284
28.5
21.7
27.9
24.2
2999
108.8
158
98
14.1
107
0.637
0.0326
36.3
2649
3954
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1987
3274
0.305
29.3
22.2
28.7
24.8
2920
107.4
148
97
13.9
107
0.671
0.0330
36.3
2683
3901
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1988
3027
0.282
30.7
23.2
29.7
25.9
2840
107.0
141
97
13.7
108
0.709
0.0339
36.9
2795
3945
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1989
2345
0.234
29.7
22.1
29.2
25.0
2954
107.9
157
105
13.4
110
0.699
0.0351
37.1
2737
3999
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1990
1477
0.168
30.5
22.6
29.8
25.5
2925
105.5
145
101
13.5
109
0.717
0.0344
37.4
2725
3949
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1991
1446
0.170
29.5
21.5
29.2
24.6
3032
106.8
164
109
13.3
110
0.698
0.0352
37.4
2669
4011
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-37
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1993
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1994
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1995
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1996
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1997
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1998
20%
79%
25%
75%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1999
43%
56%
17%
82%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2000
48%
51%
20%
80%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2001
42%
57%
14%
86%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2002
55%
44%
8%
92%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2003
60%
38%
9%
91%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2004
29%
66%
15%
85%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2005
21%
78%
13%
83%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2006
100%
8%
92%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2007
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2008
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2009
100%
Car
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1986
85%
10%
66%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1987
93%
0%
15%
59%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1988
95%
1%
20%
69%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1989
92%
1%
14%
75%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1990
93%
1%
14%
76%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1991
81%
1%
15%
82%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-38
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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Car
TBI 2 Valve
1992
688
0.085
29.5
21.6
28.6
24.6
3099
109.6
180
112
13.5
110
0.682
0.0349
38.0
2770
4200
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1993
579
0.069
30.6
22.3
29.4
25.4
3037
110.0
166
105
13.7
108
0.690
0.0336
38.5
2864
4257
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1994
431
0.051
34.2
25.1
31.6
28.0
2622
100.4
118
84
14.3
104
0.741
0.0318
37.2
2916
3722
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1995
109
0.012
38.9
28.8
34.4
31.4
2365
102.6
93
74
14.6
102
0.831
0.0308
37.9
3374
3881
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1996
86
0.011
42.5
31.4
36.7
33.9
2144
99.9
86
66
14.7
101
0.778
0.0306
37.0
3486
3701
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1997
67
0.008
40.3
29.6
34.8
32.1
2202
90.5
76
67
14.8
101
0.889
0.0304
35.9
2970
3247
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1998
12
0.001
53.6
38.1
46.1
41.9
2000
89.7
60
55
15.7
97
0.917
0.0275
41.9
3761
3761
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1999
8
0.001
50.3
35.4
43.5
39.3
2000
88.0
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
39.3
3458
3458
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2000
5
0.000
50.8
35.8
43.0
39.3
2000
88.0
61
55
15.7
97
0.902
0.0275
39.3
3461
3461
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1986
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1987
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1988
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1989
246
0.025
34.5
26.5
32.0
28.9
2508
101.0
98
90
12.9
109
0.918
0.0359
36.3
2925
3667
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-39
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1992
70%
20%
72%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1993
78%
1%
25%
70%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1994
100%
30%
58%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1995
100%
40%
25%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1996
100%
43%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1997
100%
26%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1998
100%
100%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
1999
100%
100%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2000
100%
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 2 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1986
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1987
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1988
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1989
100%
0%
53%
47%
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-40
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
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V.ii
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Car
TBI 3 Valve
1991
72
0.008
34.9
26.1
32.8
29.0
2602
91.9
97
95
12.7
110
0.979
0.0366
37.8
2681
3475
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1992
60
0.007
34.2
25.4
32.0
28.3
2750
91.9
97
95
13.3
108
0.979
0.0345
39.2
2620
3602
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1993
41
0.005
35.3
26.2
32.5
29.0
2596
91.9
97
90
13.2
108
0.928
0.0347
37.7
2676
3464
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1994
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1995
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1996
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1997
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1998
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1999
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2000
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1986
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1987
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1988
195
0.018
38.1
29.9
34.6
31.9
2379
94.5
91
71
15.0
101
0.775
0.0298
38.1
3029
3604
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1989
199
0.020
36.2
28.0
32.9
30.2
2434
95.8
91
93
12.3
111
1.012
0.0381
36.9
2908
3538
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-41
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1991
100%
60%
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1992
100%
47%
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1993
100%
62%
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1994
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1995
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1996
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1997
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1998
Car
TBI 3 Valve
1999
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2000
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 3 Valve
2010
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1986
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1987
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1988
100%
57%
43%
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1989
100%
54%
46%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-42
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
¦¦¦
\II*ti
MI1J
1 Mi
55 45
\|)l
¦ in
\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1990
382
0.043
36.5
28.0
33.1
30.3
2513
97.7
94
91
12.7
109
0.971
0.0363
38.1
2964
3724
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1991
344
0.040
35.5
27.3
31.8
29.3
2589
95.8
93
97
12.5
111
1.041
0.0375
38.1
2827
3649
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1992
95
0.012
31.7
24.0
28.9
26.1
2744
93.9
98
106
12.3
113
1.076
0.0386
35.9
2459
3373
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1993
94
0.011
31.1
23.2
28.7
25.6
2856
102.6
106
120
11.6
117
1.121
0.0417
36.8
2656
3775
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1994
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1995
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1996
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1997
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1998
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1999
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2000
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2010
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
1281
0.565
22.0
15.4
21.2
18.0
4331
229
183
11.4
125
0.806
0.0422
39.2
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
1325
0.550
22.4
15.6
21.5
18.3
4306
226
182
11.5
125
0.812
0.0423
39.6
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
955
0.506
21.6
15.0
20.7
17.6
4602
241
204
11.0
128
0.855
0.0443
40.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-43
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1990
100%
59%
41%
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1991
100%
46%
55%
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1992
100%
16%
84%
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1993
100%
31%
66%
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1994
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1995
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1996
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1997
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1998
Car
TBI 4 Valve
1999
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2000
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2001
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2002
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2003
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2004
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2005
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2006
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2007
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2008
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2009
Car
TBI 4 Valve
2010
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
73%
3%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
75%
4%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
60%
11%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-44
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
¦¦¦
\II*ti
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\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« mil-
( ID
III'
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
890
0.465
22.8
15.7
21.6
ls.5
4407
226
194
11.0
127
0.865
0.0441
41.1
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
914
0.441
23.4
16.0
22.2
19.0
4381
226
196
10.9
128
0.874
0.0448
41.7
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
454
0.374
23.0
15.5
21.9
18.6
4445
233
198
10.9
128
0.857
0.0446
41.4
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
919
0.336
23.6
15.9
22.3
19.0
4388
224
199
10.8
129
0.890
0.0453
41.7
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
617
0.263
23.5
15.7
22.3
18.9
4505
226
198
11.1
128
0.880
0.0440
42.6
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
327
0.225
23.3
15.5
22.3
18.8
4498
226
198
11.1
128
0.875
0.0439
42.2
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
295
0.187
23.8
15.9
22.6
19.2
4573
225
176
12.3
120
0.783
0.0384
43.9
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
151
0.116
23.8
16.0
22.7
19.2
4577
223
189
11.7
124
0.855
0.0412
44.0
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
194
0.057
24.1
16.1
23.1
19.4
4523
223
189
11.5
125
0.852
0.0419
43.9
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
62
0.306
25.6
18.0
24.1
20.8
3998
148
150
12.5
117
1.015
0.0375
41.6
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
112
0.280
24.6
17.3
22.9
19.9
4000
150
159
12.0
120
1.061
0.0397
40.0
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
69
0.271
23.9
16.9
21.8
19.3
4045
151
158
12.1
119
1.043
0.0391
39.0
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
93
0.254
22.0
15.3
20.6
17.8
4570
184
176
12.3
120
0.966
0.0384
40.8
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
77
0.224
21.5
14.9
20.0
17.4
4706
193
182
12.3
121
0.952
0.0386
41.1
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
59
0.218
21.6
14.4
21.1
17.6
4897
206
190
12.2
122
0.926
0.0388
43.0
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
191
0.190
23.5
15.8
22.2
18.9
4494
191
194
11.2
127
1.022
0.0435
42.4
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
125
0.172
24.9
16.7
23.3
19.9
4288
198
213
10.2
134
1.076
0.0494
42.7
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
107
0.195
24.6
16.5
23.1
19.7
4344
207
222
9.9
137
1.074
0.0510
42.8
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
115
0.216
24.4
16.3
23.4
19.7
4642
227
254
9.3
143
1.123
0.0549
45.9
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
44
0.144
25.0
16.6
24.0
20.1
4785
237
252
9.5
141
1.064
0.0527
48.4
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
57
0.062
28.4
19.5
25.2
22.4
4113
172
185
11.1
126
1.099
0.0442
45.7
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-45
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
78%
4%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
78%
7%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
78%
5%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
89%
2%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
87%
2%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
90%
1%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
90%
1%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
90%
2%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
95%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
81%
19%
61%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
84%
16%
56%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
88%
12%
65%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
87%
13%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
100%
100%
Van
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-46
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
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« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
4
0.014
24.1
16.0
23.4
19.5
4500
237
240
9.4
140
1.013
0.0533
43.9
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
71
0.055
24.1
16.0
23.4
19.5
4500
237
240
9.4
140
1.013
0.0533
43.9
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
77
0.046
24.0
15.9
23.2
19.4
4500
237
240
9.4
140
1.013
0.0533
43.7
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
9
0.074
18.4
12.8
16.9
14.8
5853
323
320
9.3
149
0.991
0.0548
43.4
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
120
0.103
24.1
16.7
23.4
19.7
4210
195
196
10.5
130
1.008
0.0467
41.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-47
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
Van
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
25%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-48
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
¦¦¦
\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
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\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« <»\ir
( ID
III'
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
254
0.146
24.0
16.5
23.3
19.6
4241
197
197
10.5
130
1.004
0.0466
41.6
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
209
0.188
24.3
16.7
23.2
19.8
4295
200
207
10.2
133
1.041
0.0484
42.4
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
259
0.249
24.3
16.7
23.2
19.7
4287
200
226
9.5
139
1.133
0.0527
42.3
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
241
0.300
24.3
16.5
23.2
19.6
4342
203
229
9.5
139
1.129
0.0527
42.6
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
440
0.354
24.9
16.7
23.8
20.1
4475
206
233
9.6
139
1.132
0.0520
44.9
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
371
0.409
25.2
16.8
24.2
20.3
4500
208
242
9.4
141
1.165
0.0538
45.8
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
421
0.485
25.3
16.8
24.3
20.4
4488
207
229
9.8
137
1.108
0.0511
45.9
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
342
0.473
25.1
16.7
23.9
20.2
4500
212
250
9.2
143
1.179
0.0555
45.4
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
303
0.481
25.8
17.2
24.4
20.7
4446
208
247
9.2
143
1.188
0.0555
46.0
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
173
0.603
26.0
17.4
24.6
20.9
4514
203
240
9.6
140
1.181
0.0531
47.1
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
218
0.641
25.4
16.9
24.3
20.4
4616
216
245
9.5
141
1.136
0.0531
47.3
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-49
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
100%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
94%
6%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
94%
7%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
95%
5%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
98%
2%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
96%
4%
0%
100%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
96%
4%
1%
99%
Van
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
98%
2%
0%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-50
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
i k \<
11 11 1 (
\W.II 1
I i:
\«>l
Mil
1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
\II*ti
Mil J
1 Mi
55 45
\|)l
¦ in
\l).l
IIW ^
\|)l
« <»\ir
( ID
III'
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
l
0.001
22.8
15.4
21.8
18.4
6000
300
310
9.7
145
1.033
0.0517
55.3
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
l
0.003
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
9.6
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
0
0.000
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
7.2
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
0
0.000
21.7
14.8
20.0
17.4
6000
300
310
7.1
145
1.033
0.0517
52.2
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-51
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-52
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
9
0.001
28.1
19.4
24.7
22.1
4500
171
160
13.1
116
0.936
0.0356
49.7
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
7
0.001
27.2
19.0
23.5
21.3
4500
171
160
10.1
116
0.936
0.0356
48.0
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
8
0.001
26.5
18.3
23.5
20.9
5162
182
215
8.7
127
1.181
0.0419
54.0
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
13
0.001
26.0
18.0
23.0
20.5
5393
182
215
8.7
126
1.181
0.0402
55.3
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
6
0.005
25.6
17.4
23.5
20.4
5426
182
210
8.6
124
1.154
0.0390
55.3
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
3
0.003
28.4
19.1
26.2
22.5
5500
183
265
6.9
138
1.448
0.0482
62.0
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-53
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
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M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
95%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
98%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-54
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hiclr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
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SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
3
0.000
28.4
19.0
26.2
22.5
5500
183
265
6.8
138
1.448
0.0482
62.0
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
9
0.001
25.8
17.3
24.0
20.6
5498
182
215
8.4
125
1.178
0.0393
56.5
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-55
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
100%
100%
SUV
Diesel Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
100%
100%
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-56
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hiclr
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1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
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1 l{ \<
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SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
80
0.015
21.8
14.8
20.4
17.6
4883
193
283
8.9
149
1.510
0.0584
42.7
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
138
0.032
23.7
16.0
22.2
19.0
4824
199
276
9.0
147
1.418
0.0571
45.9
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
616
0.085
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
4773
205
272
9.1
146
1.329
0.0565
48.3
SUV
Hybrid
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-57
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
25%
75%
0%
100%
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
49%
51%
1%
100%
SUV
GDI Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
52%
48%
0%
100%
SUV
Hybrid
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-58
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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Mmlil
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SUV
Hybrid
2000
SUV
Hybrid
2001
SUV
Hybrid
2002
SUV
Hybrid
2003
SUV
Hybrid
2004
SUV
Hybrid
2005
11
0.011
37.6
28.8
26.9
27.7
4000
140
135
11.7
112
0.964
0.0338
55.4
SUV
Hybrid
2006
100
0.015
35.3
27.3
25.2
26.1
4397
189
193
7.8
127
1.016
0.0437
57.3
SUV
Hybrid
2007
61
0.022
35.4
26.9
25.8
26.3
4261
181
186
8.5
126
1.028
0.0435
56.0
SUV
Hybrid
2008
95
0.025
35.6
27.5
25.5
26.3
4562
192
191
8.6
124
0.995
0.0411
60.1
SUV
Hybrid
2009
43
0.023
36.1
27.3
26.6
26.9
4621
204
204
8.9
127
1.017
0.0431
62.0
SUV
Hybrid
2010
86
0.043
37.2
28.3
27.0
27.5
4834
207
224
8.0
132
1.090
0.0458
66.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
2025
0.565
19.2
13.7
18.2
15.8
4543
272
203
10.9
129
0.752
0.0448
35.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-59
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
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M VM \l
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SUV
Hybrid
2000
SUV
Hybrid
2001
SUV
Hybrid
2002
SUV
Hybrid
2003
SUV
Hybrid
2004
SUV
Hybrid
2005
39%
61%
SUV
Hybrid
2006
28%
72%
SUV
Hybrid
2007
43%
57%
12%
SUV
Hybrid
2008
29%
67%
2%
SUV
Hybrid
2009
38%
56%
13%
SUV
Hybrid
2010
31%
66%
9%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
66%
5%
95%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-60
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
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SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
2360
0.550
19.3
13.7
18.1
15.8
4588
269
207
10.9
129
0.774
0.0451
36.1
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
2059
0.506
19.8
14.1
18.3
16.1
4574
261
212
10.6
131
0.821
0.0464
36.8
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
2182
0.465
19.4
13.6
18.1
15.8
4796
269
233
10.3
135
0.866
0.0484
37.8
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
1912
0.441
19.2
13.4
17.9
15.6
5021
279
238
10.4
134
0.857
0.0474
39.0
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
2064
0.374
19.5
13.4
18.1
15.7
4921
278
239
10.2
136
0.859
0.0486
38.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
1433
0.336
20.1
13.8
18.7
16.2
4858
271
240
10.1
137
0.888
0.0493
39.3
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
951
0.263
19.9
13.6
18.5
16.0
4848
268
240
10.2
137
0.893
0.0494
38.8
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
1279
0.225
20.9
14.3
19.6
16.9
5069
274
253
10.1
138
0.919
0.0497
42.7
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
863
0.187
21.2
14.4
19.7
17.0
4918
262
243
10.2
137
0.919
0.0490
41.8
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
298
0.116
21.2
14.4
19.9
17.1
4859
258
242
10.2
137
0.928
0.0492
41.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
195
0.057
21.2
14.5
19.6
17.0
4569
235
208
10.7
130
0.885
0.0457
38.9
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
52
0.015
20.3
14.7
18.6
16.6
5000
216
232
10.7
133
1.080
0.0464
41.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-61
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
70%
4%
96%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
11%
57%
3%
97%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
3%
64%
3%
97%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
2%
63%
3%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
4%
66%
2%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
9%
68%
3%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
4%
71%
4%
96%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
8%
60%
3%
97%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
8%
66%
4%
96%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
8%
62%
2%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
80%
10%
90%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
32%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-62
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
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SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
36
0.012
20.8
15.0
18.8
16.9
5500
195
215
12.1
125
1.103
0.0391
46.4
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
40
0.014
20.8
14.8
19.0
16.8
5500
214
231
11.6
129
1.085
0.0420
46.3
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
44
0.013
19.1
13.7
17.0
15.4
5000
227
237
10.5
135
1.059
0.0475
38.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
36
0.014
18.8
13.5
16.6
15.1
5138
239
243
10.5
135
1.024
0.0472
38.7
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
20
0.010
18.8
13.5
16.4
15.0
5535
245
246
11.0
132
1.007
0.0444
41.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
21
0.009
18.7
13.3
16.4
14.9
5048
247
252
10.1
138
1.018
0.0497
37.7
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
11
0.005
18.5
12.7
17.3
15.0
5023
303
304
8.5
153
1.001
0.0605
37.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
27
0.004
18.9
12.8
18.2
15.4
5026
283
295
8.8
151
1.044
0.0587
38.7
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
17
0.002
18.9
12.7
18.4
15.4
5066
282
298
8.8
151
1.054
0.0588
39.0
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
6
0.007
19.6
13.4
18.3
15.8
5246
303
339
8.2
160
1.112
0.0641
41.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
50
0.013
19.9
13.5
19.0
16.2
5979
323
308
9.7
145
0.953
0.0517
48.3
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
663
0.306
22.9
16.7
20.5
18.5
3969
175
176
11.1
126
1.031
0.0442
36.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-63
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
100%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
79%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
82%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
95%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
31%
100%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
8%
65%
13%
87%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-64
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
652
0.280
22.8
16.6
20.2
18.4
3988
170
171
11.3
124
1.026
0.0428
36.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
887
0.271
22.6
16.1
20.5
18.2
4019
180
184
10.8
128
1.044
0.0461
36.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
959
0.254
21.9
15.5
19.8
17.6
4121
192
189
10.7
129
0.999
0.0463
36.3
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
892
0.224
22.5
15.6
20.6
18.1
4113
198
195
10.5
131
1.003
0.0476
37.2
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
821
0.218
22.1
15.3
20.2
17.7
4238
209
207
10.3
133
1.011
0.0490
37.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
754
0.190
24.0
16.5
21.6
19.1
3967
179
190
10.4
130
1.068
0.0478
37.9
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
706
0.172
24.9
17.0
22.6
19.8
3887
178
181
10.6
128
1.028
0.0465
38.6
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
672
0.195
24.2
16.5
22.1
19.3
4232
194
225
9.7
138
1.152
0.0526
40.9
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
675
0.216
24.5
16.8
22.4
19.6
4182
197
224
9.6
139
1.134
0.0531
40.8
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
385
0.144
25.8
17.4
23.9
20.6
4041
184
218
9.5
139
1.183
0.0539
41.5
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
288
0.062
26.0
17.6
24.0
20.7
4256
198
232
9.4
140
1.170
0.0542
44.1
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-65
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
7%
63%
10%
90%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
17%
62%
7%
93%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
16%
57%
9%
91%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
26%
55%
6%
90%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
25%
58%
7%
91%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
42%
47%
6%
94%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
50%
42%
5%
95%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
45%
50%
3%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
42%
52%
1%
99%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
42%
55%
3%
98%
SUV
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
51%
48%
2%
98%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-66
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
55
0.014
25.8
17.2
24.6
20.7
4000
213
255
8.2
152
1.197
0.0638
41.5
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
146
0.055
18.6
12.5
18.2
15.2
5683
327
351
8.6
158
1.075
0.0611
43.1
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
92
0.046
19.1
12.9
18.6
15.6
5480
314
330
8.8
154
1.053
0.0594
42.7
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
33
0.045
19.3
12.9
19.0
15.7
5517
345
358
8.2
162
1.038
0.0645
43.5
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
184
0.074
21.1
14.1
20.4
17.1
5931
341
338
9.1
153
0.985
0.0571
50.9
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-67
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
57%
43%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
93%
1%
99%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
90%
1%
99%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
71%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
57%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-68
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
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1 l{ \<
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SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
117
0.031
18.0
12.3
16.8
14.5
6000
330
300
10.0
142
0.909
0.0500
43.6
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
187
0.040
18.9
12.9
17.7
15.3
5559
294
291
9.6
144
1.013
0.0527
42.4
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
36
0.023
18.3
12.3
17.8
14.9
6000
330
300
10.0
142
0.909
0.0500
44.7
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
35
0.019
18.5
12.4
18.0
15.1
6000
330
300
10.0
142
0.909
0.0500
45.3
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
6
0.014
20.3
13.7
19.3
16.4
6000
330
310
9.7
145
0.939
0.0517
49.2
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
0
0.021
15.8
10.8
15.1
12.9
6000
332
500
6.6
192
1.506
0.0833
38.6
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
91
0.103
23.6
17.0
21.5
19.1
4000
183
220
9.2
140
1.202
0.0550
38.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-69
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
43%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
62%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
100%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
25%
76%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-70
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
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1 l{ \<
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SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
95
0.146
23.2
16.6
21.1
18.7
4058
188
224
9.2
140
1.193
0.0551
38.1
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
464
0.188
22.5
16.0
20.5
18.2
4096
185
215
9.7
137
1.171
0.0523
37.4
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
1007
0.249
22.4
15.6
20.8
18.1
4233
206
228
9.5
139
1.121
0.0535
38.4
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
1306
0.300
22.5
15.6
20.8
18.1
4334
206
230
9.6
139
1.122
0.0528
39.3
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
1790
0.354
22.4
15.4
20.8
18.0
4465
220
241
9.5
141
1.108
0.0537
40.2
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
1733
0.409
22.3
15.2
20.5
17.9
4504
218
243
9.5
141
1.122
0.0538
40.2
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
1735
0.485
22.4
15.3
20.6
18.0
4563
217
239
9.7
139
1.110
0.0522
41.0
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
2001
0.473
23.9
16.4
21.8
19.1
4344
203
233
9.6
140
1.166
0.0535
41.6
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
2116
0.481
24.3
16.5
22.4
19.4
4409
202
238
9.6
140
1.182
0.0536
42.9
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
1379
0.603
25.9
17.6
23.6
20.6
4241
191
229
9.6
140
1.203
0.0537
43.7
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
1968
0.641
26.1
17.8
23.7
20.7
4278
195
237
9.4
142
1.226
0.0551
44.4
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-71
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
33%
62%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
24%
66%
3%
97%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
17%
68%
2%
98%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
15%
69%
2%
94%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
17%
67%
2%
95%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
15%
71%
1%
95%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
17%
68%
1%
94%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
28%
62%
2%
90%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
34%
58%
1%
91%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
42%
55%
1%
83%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
38%
56%
1%
89%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-72
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
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SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2004
18
0.003
18.0
12.3
17.1
14.6
5500
255
310
9.0
150
1.216
0.0564
40.2
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2005
7
0.002
18.0
12.3
17.0
14.6
5500
255
310
9.0
150
1.216
0.0564
40.1
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2006
4
0.001
18.0
12.3
17.0
14.6
5500
255
310
9.0
150
1.216
0.0564
40.1
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2007
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2008
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2009
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2010
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
0
0.001
18.9
13.5
17.7
15.5
6000
395
180
15.0
113
0.456
0.0300
46.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-73
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2000
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2001
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2002
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2003
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2004
100%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2005
100%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2006
100%
100%
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2007
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2008
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2009
SUV
Port Variable Timing 5 Valve
2010
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
100%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-74
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hiclr
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1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
M.i.l. 1
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Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
Pickup
Flybrid
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-75
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
Pickup
Diesel Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
Pickup
Flybrid
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-76
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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Pickup
Hybrid
2000
Pickup
Hybrid
2001
Pickup
Hybrid
2002
Pickup
Hybrid
2003
Pickup
Hybrid
2004
0
0.005
21.2
15.4
17.9
16.7
5318
325
295
9.1
148
0.908
0.0556
44.4
Pickup
Hybrid
2005
l
0.011
21.2
15.3
17.9
16.7
5151
325
295
6.5
149
0.908
0.0574
43.0
Pickup
Hybrid
2006
3
0.015
21.3
15.2
18.4
16.9
5346
325
295
6.8
147
0.908
0.0553
45.0
Pickup
Hybrid
2007
1
0.022
21.7
15.5
18.7
17.1
5212
325
295
6.7
149
0.908
0.0567
44.6
Pickup
Hybrid
2008
Pickup
Hybrid
2009
2
0.023
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
6000
364
332
8.2
150
0.912
0.0553
64.6
Pickup
Hybrid
2010
5
0.043
28.3
21.2
21.9
21.6
6000
366
332
6.6
150
0.907
0.0553
64.7
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
2349
0.565
19.7
14.0
18.5
16.1
4565
276
209
10.9
130
0.763
0.0453
36.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-77
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Hybrid
2000
Pickup
Hybrid
2001
Pickup
Hybrid
2002
Pickup
Hybrid
2003
Pickup
Hybrid
2004
64%
100%
Pickup
Hybrid
2005
30%
100%
Pickup
Hybrid
2006
69%
100%
Pickup
Hybrid
2007
42%
100%
Pickup
Hybrid
2008
Pickup
Hybrid
2009
56%
Pickup
Hybrid
2010
51%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
1999
46%
15%
85%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-78
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
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1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
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Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
2281
0.550
20.3
14.4
18.9
16.5
4391
263
205
10.8
130
0.786
0.0462
36.3
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
2197
0.506
19.3
13.6
18.0
15.7
4642
280
221
10.5
133
0.795
0.0473
36.5
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
1958
0.465
19.0
13.4
17.6
15.4
4832
287
236
10.3
136
0.822
0.0487
37.2
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
2116
0.441
19.6
13.7
17.9
15.8
4750
275
230
10.5
134
0.834
0.0479
37.5
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
1695
0.374
19.3
13.5
17.6
15.5
4971
291
253
10.0
139
0.864
0.0507
38.5
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
1360
0.336
19.3
13.3
17.8
15.5
5053
294
260
9.9
140
0.879
0.0514
39.2
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
1112
0.263
19.7
13.6
18.1
15.9
5083
292
257
10.1
139
0.875
0.0505
40.3
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
1154
0.225
19.9
13.7
18.4
16.0
5274
298
271
9.9
141
0.904
0.0512
42.2
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
993
0.187
20.4
14.0
18.9
16.4
5285
296
273
9.9
142
0.917
0.0515
43.7
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
495
0.116
20.5
14.0
19.1
16.5
5347
304
287
9.5
145
0.941
0.0536
44.1
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
248
0.057
20.7
14.2
19.1
16.6
5049
270
246
10.3
137
0.909
0.0487
42.0
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-79
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2000
38%
15%
85%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2001
39%
10%
91%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2002
45%
6%
94%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2003
40%
8%
92%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2004
45%
5%
95%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2005
45%
4%
97%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2006
41%
4%
96%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2007
44%
2%
98%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2008
44%
2%
98%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2009
48%
0%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 2 Valve
2010
26%
1%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-80
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
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.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
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\ll'(.
\II*ti
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1 Mi
55 45
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( ID
III'
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
17
0.004
19.1
12.9
18.5
15.6
5019
281
295
8.8
151
1.048
0.0587
39.1
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
9
0.002
17.9
12.2
17.1
14.6
5408
302
351
8.2
161
1.153
0.0643
39.4
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
51
0.007
20.7
14.1
19.5
16.7
5626
280
292
9.7
144
1.043
0.0520
47.1
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
129
0.013
21.3
14.5
20.1
17.2
5505
281
292
9.5
145
1.039
0.0534
47.3
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
196
0.306
23.6
17.3
20.8
19.0
3544
171
159
10.8
125
0.935
0.0449
33.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-81
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2004
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2005
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2006
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2007
63%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2008
43%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2009
38%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 3 Valve
2010
44%
100%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
1999
41%
46%
41%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-82
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
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1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
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\II*ti
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( ID
III'
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
332
0.280
21.6
15.8
19.1
17.4
3993
204
186
10.6
128
0.918
0.0462
34.7
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
322
0.271
22.2
16.2
19.5
17.8
3932
196
180
10.8
127
0.928
0.0455
35.1
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
423
0.254
21.8
15.7
19.2
17.5
4032
200
181
11.0
126
0.912
0.0445
35.4
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
358
0.224
22.4
15.9
19.7
17.9
4005
200
182
10.8
127
0.926
0.0452
36.0
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
339
0.218
21.6
15.3
19.1
17.2
4147
208
188
10.9
128
0.919
0.0451
35.8
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
40
0.190
27.5
19.0
24.2
21.7
3696
144
151
11.7
120
1.046
0.0408
40.1
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
33
0.172
28.1
19.3
25.0
22.2
3595
142
150
11.5
121
1.051
0.0416
40.0
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
97
0.195
22.9
16.0
20.1
18.1
4195
241
236
9.0
143
0.980
0.0565
38.0
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
113
0.216
22.7
15.9
20.0
18.0
4256
241
236
9.1
142
0.980
0.0558
38.2
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
78
0.144
22.9
15.9
20.4
18.2
4341
241
236
9.3
141
0.979
0.0546
39.4
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-83
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2000
40%
29%
65%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2001
34%
29%
64%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2002
32%
25%
70%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2003
34%
25%
69%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2004
34%
23%
70%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2005
21%
41%
59%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2006
23%
40%
60%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2007
39%
7%
93%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2008
46%
9%
91%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2009
60%
8%
92%
Pickup
Port Fixed Timing 4 Valve
2010
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-84
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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\«>l
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1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
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w i
l<>\-
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\II*ti
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III'
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
0
0.014
15.2
10.6
14.2
12.4
6500
330
445
7.7
173
1.348
0.0685
40.2
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
112
0.055
21.1
14.4
19.6
17.0
4630
241
204
11.0
129
0.852
0.0445
39.3
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
61
0.046
21.5
14.5
20.6
17.4
4368
244
219
10.2
134
0.880
0.0493
37.8
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
72
0.045
19.4
13.1
18.5
15.8
5687
345
345
8.5
157
1.000
0.0609
44.8
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
526
0.074
21.0
14.1
20.1
17.0
5296
327
323
8.6
156
0.987
0.0614
45.1
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-85
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2004
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2005
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2006
100%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2007
22%
10%
90%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2008
54%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2009
64%
0%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
50%
0%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-86
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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1 M.IM
II Ml
1 Mill
l()|-
M'i»
III'
( ID
HflMj
w i
l<>\-
\ll'(.
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1 Mi
55 45
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( ID
III'
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
358
0.023
18.1
12.6
16.7
14.6
5833
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0515
42.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
322
0.031
18.2
12.6
16.6
14.6
5835
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0515
42.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
325
0.040
18.0
12.5
16.5
14.5
5828
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0516
42.2
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
248
0.023
18.1
12.5
16.6
14.6
5848
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0514
42.6
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
188
0.019
18.5
12.7
17.2
14.9
5854
330
301
9.7
144
0.911
0.0515
43.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
111
0.014
19.8
13.7
18.2
15.9
5872
330
310
9.5
146
0.939
0.0529
46.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
230
0.021
20.0
13.7
18.5
16.1
5827
330
310
9.5
147
0.939
0.0533
46.9
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-87
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
69%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
67%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
67%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
68%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
70%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
76%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
66%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-88
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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III'
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
115
0.354
24.0
16.5
22.1
19.3
4020
204
207
9.7
136
1.017
0.0517
38.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
578
0.409
21.5
14.9
19.5
17.2
4450
244
243
9.4
142
1.002
0.0545
38.3
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
714
0.485
21.6
14.9
19.5
17.3
4459
239
238
9.5
140
1.004
0.0532
38.4
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
484
0.473
21.2
14.6
19.4
17.0
4791
255
267
9.4
144
1.043
0.0546
40.5
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
429
0.481
21.1
14.5
19.3
16.9
4918
262
290
9.2
148
1.091
0.0572
41.3
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
179
0.603
23.7
16.3
21.4
18.9
4292
210
219
10.2
135
1.038
0.0499
40.4
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
586
0.641
21.6
14.9
19.7
17.3
4954
267
284
9.2
147
1.052
0.0561
42.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
526
0.074
21.0
14.1
20.1
17.0
5296
327
323
8.6
156
0.987
0.0614
45.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-89
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
38%
9%
92%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
42%
12%
88%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
44%
11%
89%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
43%
12%
88%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
44%
10%
90%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
37%
18%
82%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
46%
11%
89%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 2 Valve
2010
50%
0%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-90
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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1 Mill
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IIW ^
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« <»\ir
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III'
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
358
0.023
18.1
12.6
16.7
14.6
5833
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0515
42.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
322
0.031
18.2
12.6
16.6
14.6
5835
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0515
42.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
325
0.040
18.0
12.5
16.5
14.5
5828
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0516
42.2
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
248
0.023
18.1
12.5
16.6
14.6
5848
330
300
9.7
144
0.909
0.0514
42.6
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
188
0.019
18.5
12.7
17.2
14.9
5854
330
301
9.7
144
0.911
0.0515
43.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
111
0.014
19.8
13.7
18.2
15.9
5872
330
310
9.5
146
0.939
0.0529
46.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
230
0.021
20.0
13.7
18.5
16.1
5827
330
310
9.5
147
0.939
0.0533
46.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-91
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
1999
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2004
69%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2005
67%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2006
67%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2007
68%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2008
70%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2009
76%
100%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 3 Valve
2010
66%
100%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-92
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ i-hii'lr
|i|>.
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ ,il\r*
Mmlil
V.ii
n«>i>
.hi hi.
1 l{ \<
1 1 1 1 1 (
\W.II 1
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Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
115
0.354
24.0
16.5
22.1
19.3
4020
204
207
9.7
136
1.017
0.0517
38.7
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
578
0.409
21.5
14.9
19.5
17.2
4450
244
243
9.4
142
1.002
0.0545
38.3
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
714
0.485
21.6
14.9
19.5
17.3
4459
239
238
9.5
140
1.004
0.0532
38.4
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
484
0.473
21.2
14.6
19.4
17.0
4791
255
267
9.4
144
1.043
0.0546
40.5
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
429
0.481
21.1
14.5
19.3
16.9
4918
262
290
9.2
148
1.091
0.0572
41.3
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
179
0.603
23.7
16.3
21.4
18.9
4292
210
219
10.2
135
1.038
0.0499
40.4
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
586
0.641
21.6
14.9
19.7
17.3
4954
267
284
9.2
147
1.052
0.0561
42.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-93
November 2010
-------
oEfW Appendix K: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type, Engine Type and Valves Per Cylinder
United biatcs 11 " " «/ i ' o «/ i «/
£nv)fO«rrn>ntel Protection
Agancy
\ I'liiclc
1 > 1"'
1 limine l>|ir .mil \ .ilw-v
Muilrl
V.ii
Dimi ik\i\
1 RVNSMISNION
1 RON 1
4\\ 1)
M VM \l
1 ()( k
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
1999
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2000
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2001
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2002
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2003
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2004
38%
9%
92%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2005
42%
12%
88%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2006
44%
11%
89%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2007
43%
12%
88%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2008
44%
10%
90%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2009
37%
18%
82%
Pickup
Port Variable Timing 4 Valve
2010
46%
11%
89%
EPA-420-R-10-023
K-94
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix L
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1975
12.9
18.1
26.7
12.0
13.1
21.5
22.8
14.7
23.1
14.7
13.5
13.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1976
14.2
21.4
28.0
14.2
14.1
22.8
23.8
15.6
26.0
15.9
18.8
14.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1977
15.2
24.6
30.8
14.1
14.0
23.1
25.4
16.9
25.9
16.3
25.3
15.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1978
16.3
23.0
28.8
15.9
16.3
23.0
23.8
16.4
28.0
15.9
30.4
17.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1979
16.4
20.4
24.6
16.3
18.0
22.7
25.1
16.7
27.0
17.3
21.3
17.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1980
18.7
23.3
24.6
19.1
19.5
26.4
26.7
21.3
25.0
20.3
21.8
20.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1981
19.9
26.4
26.0
19.6
22.3
25.8
29.6
21.8
27.9
21.6
26.3
21.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1982
20.9
26.0
28.2
20.8
23.0
26.0
28.9
21.6
28.0
22.2
24.9
22.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1983
20.1
26.9
29.9
20.2
24.3
27.7
26.8
21.6
27.7
22.4
24.5
25.7
22.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1984
20.9
27.9
29.9
21.5
24.4
26.9
24.7
23.0
27.6
22.1
25.6
26.3
22.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1985
21.9
27.3
28.7
22.1
24.0
25.1
25.6
21.7
27.0
19.5
25.3
27.1
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1986
23.1
27.4
28.4
22.6
24.3
25.7
29.5
25.1
21.2
26.1
17.9
25.0
26.5
23.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1987
23.3
27.8
27.7
22.5
23.4
24.9
29.0
24.4
20.3
26.1
18.5
24.6
26.4
23.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1988
23.9
27.5
26.7
22.8
24.0
25.8
28.7
25.3
18.0
27.6
17.8
24.0
26.1
24.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1989
23.2
26.7
26.2
22.8
23.6
25.3
27.7
25.2
18.3
27.3
17.8
24.7
26.0
23.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1990
23.0
25.4
25.3
22.1
23.0
23.7
27.6
24.1
18.4
24.1
17.8
25.0
25.1
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1991
22.9
25.4
25.2
22.7
22.9
24.2
27.1
24.7
19.1
24.0
18.6
25.2
24.7
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1992
22.4
24.0
25.8
22.2
23.0
24.9
25.7
24.2
19.9
23.1
18.2
25.3
23.3
23.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1993
22.8
23.9
26.6
22.8
23.1
24.2
25.6
22.4
26.1
20.9
24.6
18.9
24.9
24.4
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1994
22.9
23.9
26.4
22.2
21.8
24.6
26.9
23.3
26.9
20.8
23.8
19.5
25.0
24.2
23.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1995
22.7
24.6
26.9
22.6
23.3
24.1
25.3
23.7
25.4
20.8
23.8
20.2
25.2
24.5
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1996
23.1
24.1
26.0
21.7
22.5
24.8
27.0
23.2
23.6
22.3
23.2
20.8
25.7
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1997
23.2
24.3
26.1
22.0
22.4
24.2
25.4
23.5
25.1
21.0
23.6
20.6
25.1
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1998
22.6
24.6
25.9
22.4
23.3
24.6
24.9
23.5
25.0
20.7
23.0
22.2
24.3
24.6
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
1999
22.5
24.6
25.0
22.3
22.2
24.1
24.9
23.1
24.9
20.7
22.7
21.5
24.4
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2000
22.6
24.7
25.0
22.0
22.5
22.7
24.4
23.3
24.2
20.2
22.5
20.3
24.1
22.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2001
22.9
25.1
25.8
21.8
22.5
22.8
25.0
23.0
24.3
20.2
22.4
20.2
23.5
22.6
23.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2002
23.1
24.6
25.5
21.9
22.2
23.2
24.8
23.4
23.5
21.1
21.7
19.9
23.6
22.8
23.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2003
23.0
25.7
26.1
21.5
23.9
22.3
24.1
23.6
24.0
21.5
21.8
19.7
23.8
22.6
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2004
23.4
25.7
26.0
20.9
23.0
22.5
23.4
22.9
23.1
21.2
20.9
19.8
22.4
23.0
23.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2005
23.2
27.1
26.0
21.7
22.4
23.3
24.0
22.9
23.3
21.6
21.3
20.1
23.3
23.4
23.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2006
22.7
26.9
26.5
21.6
20.6
23.0
23.8
23.8
25.7
21.7
21.9
19.6
24.3
23.2
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2007
23.0
27.3
26.5
22.2
22.3
24.9
25.4
22.8
26.9
22.2
22.2
18.9
24.8
22.7
24.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2008
22.7
28.3
26.8
22.5
22.5
25.3
26.6
23.1
27.1
21.9
22.8
20.5
25.2
23.5
24.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-l
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2009
23.8
28.6
27.0
23.5
22.1
25.7
26.7
24.3
28.0
22.8
23.0
20.7
24.7
23.8
25.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Car
2010
23.5
29.2
27.7
23.8
21.7
26.0
26.4
25.3
28.7
23.2
23.7
20.8
24.6
24.9
25.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1975
12.5
19.4
11.6
13.6
17.8
23.3
21.7
15.5
13.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1976
13.2
21.0
25.1
13.9
14.5
23.4
23.8
23.8
18.6
14.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1977
14.4
23.7
27.1
13.8
14.1
23.0
24.5
25.5
23.5
15.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1978
15.2
21.7
26.7
15.9
15.1
21.7
22.0
23.4
17.5
16.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1979
15.1
21.2
25.3
16.6
15.6
23.7
21.3
23.9
20.9
26.7
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1980
17.2
23.3
27.6
19.1
16.5
27.3
34.1
22.8
21.1
27.2
20.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1981
18.0
24.7
28.6
21.4
21.4
26.7
34.5
25.3
24.8
28.2
21.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1982
18.6
24.9
31.2
21.5
23.2
27.2
25.4
26.0
24.9
28.3
21.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1983
19.5
29.5
31.2
21.9
23.3
29.5
26.1
25.7
24.9
26.5
23.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1984
20.6
28.8
30.7
22.3
23.9
29.9
21.2
25.4
24.6
23.5
22.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1985
20.9
29.9
29.5
22.9
22.9
25.6
22.1
25.1
22.8
23.5
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1986
21.6
27.2
29.2
23.2
22.6
24.0
19.4
24.7
24.7
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1987
21.8
27.5
28.8
22.4
22.6
23.6
22.5
23.7
22.3
28.4
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1988
22.5
26.5
28.6
22.4
24.5
23.6
26.0
24.7
17.5
26.9
29.2
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1989
22.0
25.6
28.9
21.7
25.9
27.0
24.6
24.4
17.5
25.9
28.5
22.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1990
22.2
25.0
29.1
21.3
26.9
27.9
23.8
22.8
17.7
27.4
22.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1991
21.5
25.6
23.9
24.0
22.6
22.9
17.7
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1992
21.1
23.9
22.6
23.7
22.4
19.5
23.4
17.7
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1993
22.4
24.6
22.8
25.7
22.6
19.8
20.3
23.5
19.5
21.1
24.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1994
22.7
24.3
23.9
25.5
19.6
19.7
22.7
20.5
21.2
24.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1995
22.9
25.3
23.8
25.4
19.6
20.2
23.2
21.1
21.2
24.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1996
23.2
25.1
23.3
22.7
24.9
22.6
22.3
22.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1997
27.4
22.0
24.0
24.9
20.2
22.7
23.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1998
27.6
22.5
24.1
21.3
22.5
22.3
23.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
1999
28.0
22.2
23.6
21.8
19.4
22.3
21.8
22.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2000
24.0
22.4
23.5
20.5
20.1
22.5
21.8
22.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2001
24.5
21.7
21.8
19.7
20.3
22.2
21.2
21.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2002
23.1
22.3
20.5
22.4
20.7
21.9
20.6
21.5
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2003
26.9
27.5
22.3
20.6
22.8
20.7
21.8
20.3
23.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2004
27.3
28.0
21.2
19.7
22.2
20.8
21.8
19.5
20.5
23.9
22.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2005
27.4
28.4
22.2
19.3
23.3
20.6
22.0
19.0
21.2
22.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2006
25.0
28.1
22.4
20.1
23.5
21.2
22.4
18.9
21.5
22.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-2
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2007
24.8
28.2
30.6
22.2
20.0
23.5
21.9
21.5
22.6
17.3
21.5
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2008
26.1
25.6
30.7
18.7
20.7
23.4
22.0
20.6
22.7
17.4
23.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2009
25.6
25.7
30.6
19.8
21.8
28.7
26.9
27.0
23.0
21.2
22.7
17.4
25.5
Adjusted Composite
Car
Wagon
2010
25.5
25.6
30.6
19.6
21.7
28.8
26.9
29.1
25.5
20.6
23.9
16.8
23.5
25.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1975
12.8
18.8
26.7
11.9
13.2
21.4
22.8
14.7
22.5
14.7
14.6
13.5
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1976
14.1
21.3
27.8
14.2
14.2
22.9
23.8
15.6
25.3
15.9
18.7
14.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1977
15.1
24.5
30.2
14.1
14.0
23.1
25.4
16.9
25.7
16.3
25.0
15.6
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1978
16.2
22.8
28.6
15.9
16.1
22.8
23.7
16.4
25.5
15.9
30.2
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1979
16.3
20.5
24.7
16.4
17.7
22.8
25.1
16.7
25.2
17.4
21.9
17.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1980
18.7
23.3
24.8
19.1
19.2
26.6
27.0
21.3
24.0
20.3
22.2
20.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1981
19.8
26.3
26.2
19.9
22.2
25.9
29.7
21.8
26.6
21.7
26.4
21.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1982
20.7
25.9
28.4
20.9
23.0
26.1
28.8
21.6
26.9
22.3
25.0
22.2
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1983
20.1
27.7
30.0
20.5
24.2
27.9
26.7
21.6
26.6
22.4
24.6
25.7
22.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1984
20.9
28.0
29.9
21.6
24.3
27.2
24.6
23.0
26.5
22.1
25.6
26.3
22.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1985
21.8
28.0
28.8
22.1
24.0
25.1
25.4
21.7
25.9
19.6
25.3
27.1
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1986
23.0
27.3
28.5
22.7
24.2
25.4
29.5
25.0
21.2
25.5
17.9
25.0
26.5
23.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1987
23.2
27.8
27.7
22.5
23.4
24.8
29.0
24.3
20.3
24.8
18.6
24.7
26.4
23.8
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1988
23.8
27.5
26.7
22.8
24.0
25.7
28.7
25.4
18.0
26.3
17.8
24.0
26.1
24.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1989
23.2
26.6
26.2
22.7
23.6
25.3
27.7
25.2
18.3
26.3
17.8
24.7
26.0
23.7
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1990
23.0
25.4
25.4
22.1
23.0
23.8
27.6
24.1
18.4
23.4
17.8
25.0
25.1
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1991
22.8
25.4
25.2
22.8
22.9
24.2
27.1
24.7
19.1
23.5
18.6
25.2
24.7
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1992
22.4
24.0
25.7
22.3
23.0
24.9
25.7
24.1
19.9
23.3
18.2
25.3
23.3
23.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1993
22.8
24.0
26.5
23.2
23.1
24.2
25.6
22.3
26.1
20.9
24.1
18.9
24.9
24.1
23.5
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1994
22.9
24.0
26.4
22.6
21.8
24.6
26.9
23.2
26.9
20.7
23.2
19.6
25.0
24.0
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1995
22.7
24.7
26.8
22.9
23.3
24.1
25.3
23.5
25.4
20.8
23.4
20.3
25.2
24.3
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1996
23.1
24.2
26.0
21.8
22.5
24.8
26.8
23.2
23.6
22.3
22.5
20.8
25.7
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1997
23.2
24.3
26.1
22.2
22.4
24.2
25.3
23.4
25.1
21.0
22.9
20.6
25.1
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1998
22.7
24.6
25.9
22.5
23.3
24.6
24.9
23.4
25.0
20.7
22.6
22.2
24.3
24.6
23.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
1999
22.5
24.6
25.0
22.3
22.2
24.1
24.8
23.0
24.9
20.7
22.4
21.5
24.4
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2000
22.6
24.7
25.0
22.1
22.5
22.7
24.4
23.1
24.2
20.2
22.5
20.4
24.1
22.9
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2001
22.9
25.1
25.8
21.8
22.3
22.8
25.0
22.7
24.3
20.2
22.3
20.2
23.5
22.6
23.0
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2002
23.1
24.6
25.5
21.9
21.8
23.2
24.8
23.3
23.5
21.1
21.8
19.9
23.6
22.8
23.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2003
23.1
25.8
26.1
21.5
22.8
22.3
24.1
23.5
24.0
21.5
21.8
19.7
23.8
22.6
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2004
23.5
25.9
26.0
20.9
21.9
22.5
23.4
22.8
23.1
21.2
21.5
19.8
22.3
23.0
23.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-3
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2005
23.3
27.2
26.0
21.7
21.2
23.3
24.0
22.9
23.3
21.6
21.7
20.1
23.3
23.4
23.5
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2006
22.9
27.0
26.5
21.6
20.4
23.0
23.8
23.8
25.7
21.7
22.2
19.4
23.9
23.2
23.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2007
23.1
27.3
26.7
22.2
21.6
24.9
25.4
22.9
26.0
22.1
22.5
18.8
24.5
22.7
24.1
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2008
23.0
28.1
27.1
22.4
22.2
25.3
26.6
23.1
26.2
21.9
22.7
20.3
25.2
23.5
24.3
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2009
24.0
28.3
27.3
23.5
22.0
25.8
26.7
24.6
27.3
22.8
22.8
20.6
24.7
23.8
25.4
Adjusted Composite
Car
All
2010
23.7
28.9
28.1
23.7
21.7
26.2
26.4
25.7
27.9
23.1
23.8
20.6
24.6
24.7
25.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1975
12.2
17.5
10.7
10.7
17.6
11.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1976
11.9
11.4
12.1
17.0
11.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1977
12.7
13.2
11.7
18.9
12.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1978
11.9
12.8
11.4
17.0
12.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1979
12.4
10.3
11.7
16.0
11.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1980
14.2
13.8
14.1
16.2
14.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1981
15.3
14.3
14.8
15.8
14.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1982
15.2
13.8
15.0
18.4
14.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1983
16.0
13.8
15.3
16.4
15.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1984
15.5
22.9
14.1
17.2
17.6
26.3
16.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1985
15.9
22.6
13.8
17.8
18.1
23.0
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1986
16.4
22.2
16.7
18.6
16.2
22.9
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1987
16.8
21.5
16.6
18.9
18.9
15.9
19.5
17.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1988
17.1
21.6
16.4
19.4
18.8
16.7
19.1
17.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1989
17.0
21.5
16.7
19.0
18.6
17.4
19.0
19.5
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1990
17.4
16.3
19.3
21.3
17.2
17.0
19.1
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1991
17.4
19.1
16.6
19.0
21.7
17.3
17.0
21.7
17.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1992
17.4
18.6
16.4
18.9
21.3
17.8
22.4
17.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1993
17.3
18.1
17.4
19.6
18.1
17.4
17.9
23.9
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1994
17.5
18.2
16.6
18.5
18.8
16.6
17.7
21.8
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1995
17.1
18.6
20.9
18.0
19.0
19.0
16.1
17.3
18.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1996
17.7
18.4
23.3
17.7
18.8
18.9
17.2
18.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1997
18.0
18.2
20.2
17.1
18.7
18.6
15.3
16.9
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1998
18.2
19.8
21.9
18.4
19.2
18.6
16.4
18.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
1999
18.0
19.7
19.8
17.2
18.8
19.0
15.7
18.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2000
18.0
19.6
19.6
17.7
19.1
18.7
15.6
18.7
18.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2001
18.7
20.0
19.6
14.7
19.0
18.4
16.7
18.7
18.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2002
18.2
19.9
19.7
17.7
19.3
18.4
16.8
16.2
19.3
18.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-4
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2003
18.8
19.9
19.7
17.9
19.7
16.7
16.2
19.3
19.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2004
18.6
20.5
19.6
17.4
19.8
19.9
17.3
19.2
19.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2005
18.2
19.9
21.0
18.8
19.6
19.9
17.3
19.1
19.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2006
18.4
20.0
21.0
18.1
19.7
20.1
19.2
19.0
19.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2007
18.2
20.8
19.9
19.7
19.2
19.7
19.2
19.2
19.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2008
18.4
20.8
20.4
19.3
19.7
19.7
19.2
19.2
24.1
19.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2009
16.0
20.8
20.4
19.6
19.8
19.7
19.2
23.8
20.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Van
2010
16.0
20.8
20.4
23.5
19.7
19.8
19.8
24.1
20.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1975
10.0
10.2
9.0
12.5
11.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1976
11.1
9.3
11.6
12.7
11.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1977
12.5
11.6
12.3
13.5
12.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1978
11.9
10.9
11.2
13.3
12.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1979
9.5
11.7
9.3
13.1
10.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1980
12.4
11.7
11.8
14.3
13.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1981
13.7
12.2
12.8
15.7
14.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1982
16.4
12.1
12.5
15.8
15.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1983
17.7
12.0
13.0
15.6
18.0
16.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1984
17.5
14.7
15.6
15.5
18.2
16.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1985
17.7
18.0
16.0
13.1
18.6
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1986
16.8
19.8
16.8
16.4
18.6
17.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1987
16.9
19.1
17.3
16.8
15.7
17.7
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1988
16.8
17.0
17.0
16.3
15.6
17.1
17.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1989
17.2
16.5
16.2
16.2
15.9
16.1
16.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1990
16.7
16.3
15.8
16.7
16.3
16.5
16.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1991
17.5
15.4
16.9
16.3
16.3
17.1
16.4
17.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1992
16.6
14.2
16.7
16.6
16.3
17.5
16.0
16.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1993
16.8
14.4
16.8
16.3
16.1
17.4
16.0
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1994
16.5
14.4
16.6
16.7
16.0
15.4
17.1
15.6
16.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1995
16.4
15.3
16.3
16.0
15.7
20.0
15.5
16.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1996
16.7
18.5
15.9
16.3
16.0
16.3
19.1
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1997
16.2
18.6
19.9
15.5
16.4
16.1
19.3
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1998
17.0
18.6
20.5
15.5
15.7
15.9
19.7
21.8
17.4
18.2
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
1999
16.5
18.3
20.6
15.4
15.7
15.9
19.7
21.8
16.6
16.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2000
16.2
18.0
20.8
15.5
15.7
15.9
18.8
14.3
22.4
16.6
16.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-5
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T\ pi-
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2001
15.9
18.1
20.2
17.3
15.7
16.0
20.2
18.4
15.6
22.3
16.8
19.5
18.2
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2002
16.2
18.1
21.0
16.2
15.7
16.0
19.8
18.5
16.3
22.3
15.4
19.7
16.6
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2003
16.0
17.9
20.0
15.9
16.7
17.5
19.6
15.6
16.2
21.9
15.1
19.7
18.6
16.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2004
16.2
18.3
19.7
15.9
16.5
16.4
19.4
15.4
16.0
17.4
21.6
15.0
19.6
18.5
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2005
16.7
18.6
19.5
17.0
16.1
17.2
19.7
16.0
17.3
17.2
22.6
14.9
20.1
18.8
17.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2006
17.4
19.6
19.8
17.0
16.1
17.2
20.1
16.2
17.9
17.2
20.9
16.8
20.8
19.1
17.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2007
17.1
19.6
20.5
18.0
17.3
17.9
20.3
15.7
19.5
18.8
21.6
16.2
18.9
19.8
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2008
17.8
20.0
20.7
19.2
17.8
18.6
20.4
16.3
19.5
18.5
20.9
16.6
19.6
19.7
18.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2009
18.4
21.6
21.0
20.6
18.3
20.6
20.6
19.5
20.1
18.3
22.4
16.1
19.5
21.7
19.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
SUV
2010
19.9
21.0
21.8
20.1
18.9
20.4
23.3
19.6
20.7
18.5
22.3
17.0
20.0
22.3
20.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1975
12.2
18.2
10.7
11.1
20.1
14.4
11.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1976
12.4
18.9
11.8
11.9
20.9
15.5
12.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1977
12.9
23.1
13.6
12.3
21.3
20.9
13.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1978
12.5
20.9
13.5
12.3
21.7
23.2
26.9
13.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1979
12.9
16.6
12.6
12.7
19.7
23.5
25.7
13.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1980
15.7
18.3
15.3
16.8
21.3
26.7
22.2
25.6
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1981
17.0
22.5
16.4
16.9
23.6
31.4
24.1
26.4
17.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1982
18.6
21.8
15.5
18.1
23.6
33.3
25.3
26.9
18.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1983
18.2
21.7
17.3
19.9
23.3
30.3
25.1
26.1
24.8
18.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1984
17.6
21.4
16.6
16.5
22.3
25.3
25.3
24.3
18.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1985
17.4
23.0
17.3
15.8
21.8
25.2
24.2
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1986
17.7
22.4
17.5
17.1
20.9
25.4
23.6
23.9
18.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1987
18.1
22.4
17.7
17.9
21.2
25.1
22.2
23.8
19.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1988
17.2
21.1
17.8
17.5
20.8
22.2
23.7
18.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1989
17.3
19.6
17.2
16.8
20.8
22.0
23.7
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1990
16.1
19.3
17.5
16.1
22.6
21.6
20.5
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1991
17.9
19.7
17.6
15.8
22.4
21.3
20.4
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1992
17.0
19.6
17.2
16.1
22.2
21.2
20.4
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1993
16.8
19.6
17.6
15.8
21.8
21.4
20.3
17.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1994
16.6
20.0
17.7
15.6
21.0
20.2
20.8
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1995
16.7
19.1
16.8
14.7
20.4
22.0
21.3
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1996
17.6
19.2
17.6
14.4
20.5
17.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1997
16.9
16.6
17.4
14.7
20.2
16.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1998
17.3
19.2
17.0
14.9
20.6
20.2
17.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-6
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
1999
16.2
18.7
16.6
14.6
18.8
19.5
16.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2000
16.9
16.7
16.7
15.1
17.6
19.2
16.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2001
16.5
17.0
16.0
14.3
17.9
18.6
15.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2002
15.4
16.7
16.2
14.6
17.6
18.9
15.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2003
16.2
16.8
16.1
14.7
17.9
21.0
19.8
16.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2004
16.1
16.5
15.6
14.5
18.5
20.3
19.9
15.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2005
16.4
17.2
15.4
14.7
15.7
20.5
19.8
15.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2006
16.6
17.2
17.2
15.3
15.4
15.9
21.3
20.6
16.3
16.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2007
16.4
17.0
17.2
15.6
15.3
16.2
20.7
17.1
16.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2008
16.8
16.9
17.2
16.0
16.3
15.7
20.8
16.5
16.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2009
16.8
18.7
17.6
16.8
15.8
16.4
22.3
16.3
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
Pickup
2010
17.5
16.9
17.6
16.8
16.1
16.5
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1975
12.0
16.1
10.7
11.2
20.1
17.6
14.4
11.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1976
12.2
16.0
11.7
12.2
20.9
17.0
15.5
12.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1977
12.8
19.5
13.4
12.3
21.3
18.9
20.9
13.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1978
12.3
18.1
13.2
12.3
21.7
17.0
23.2
26.9
12.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1979
12.3
16.4
11.9
12.5
19.7
16.0
23.5
25.7
12.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1980
15.2
18.2
14.8
15.4
21.3
21.5
22.2
25.6
15.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1981
16.5
22.3
15.8
16.0
23.6
25.1
24.1
26.4
17.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1982
17.9
21.4
14.8
16.6
23.6
23.6
25.3
26.9
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1983
17.6
21.2
16.3
17.6
23.3
17.3
25.1
26.1
24.2
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1984
17.2
21.2
16.0
16.5
22.3
17.6
25.3
25.3
22.1
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1985
17.2
22.5
16.4
16.5
21.8
18.1
25.2
23.3
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1986
17.1
22.1
17.2
17.6
20.9
16.2
25.4
23.6
22.9
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1987
17.4
21.8
17.3
18.0
19.9
15.9
25.1
22.2
21.6
18.3
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1988
17.1
20.5
17.4
18.0
19.1
16.7
22.2
21.7
17.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1989
17.2
19.4
16.9
17.7
19.9
17.4
21.1
20.2
17.6
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1990
16.6
18.2
16.9
18.0
21.1
17.2
19.5
18.7
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1991
17.7
18.6
17.2
17.6
20.6
17.3
19.0
18.6
17.8
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1992
17.0
18.1
16.9
17.8
19.9
19.2
20.1
17.4
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1993
16.9
18.3
17.4
17.7
19.6
17.4
19.3
18.7
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1994
16.8
18.1
16.6
17.2
17.0
18.9
16.6
19.5
18.3
17.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1995
16.7
17.4
20.9
17.1
16.6
18.4
16.1
20.0
20.1
16.6
17.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1996
17.2
18.9
18.2
17.2
16.7
18.7
19.1
17.2
17.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-7
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1997
16.8
18.4
20.0
16.7
16.7
18.2
15.3
19.3
16.9
17.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1998
17.4
19.0
20.6
16.6
16.5
18.2
19.7
21.8
17.4
19.1
18.2
17.1
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
1999
16.6
18.6
20.4
16.3
16.3
17.3
15.7
19.7
21.8
16.6
19.5
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2000
16.9
17.8
20.2
16.4
16.7
16.9
15.6
18.8
14.3
22.4
16.6
18.9
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2001
16.5
17.9
20.0
16.3
15.9
16.7
20.2
16.7
18.4
15.6
22.3
16.8
19.1
18.2
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2002
16.1
17.8
20.4
16.4
16.2
16.6
19.8
16.8
17.3
16.3
22.3
15.4
19.4
16.6
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2003
16.4
17.6
19.9
16.2
16.8
17.6
19.6
16.7
15.9
16.2
21.7
15.1
19.6
18.6
16.9
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2004
16.3
18.2
19.7
15.9
16.0
17.1
19.4
15.4
16.6
17.4
21.5
15.0
19.5
18.5
16.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2005
16.7
18.4
19.9
16.4
16.9
16.9
19.7
16.0
17.3
17.2
22.3
14.9
19.8
18.8
17.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2006
17.1
18.8
19.8
16.3
17.0
16.9
20.1
16.2
18.3
17.2
21.0
16.8
20.4
18.3
17.5
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2007
16.9
18.8
20.0
16.8
17.3
17.5
20.1
15.7
19.4
18.8
21.6
16.2
19.0
19.3
17.7
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2008
17.4
19.0
20.3
17.7
18.0
17.7
20.3
16.3
19.4
18.5
20.9
16.6
20.2
19.3
18.2
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2009
17.5
20.7
20.8
18.7
18.1
19.9
20.6
19.5
19.9
18.3
22.4
16.1
21.1
21.4
19.0
Adjusted Composite
Truck
All
2010
18.8
19.3
21.2
18.5
18.2
19.5
21.8
19.6
20.5
18.5
22.3
17.0
20.3
22.3
19.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1975
12.7
18.4
26.7
11.6
12.8
21.1
22.8
14.7
22.5
14.7
14.6
13.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1976
13.7
20.5
27.8
13.4
13.7
22.4
23.7
15.6
25.3
15.9
18.2
14.2
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1977
14.6
23.6
30.2
13.9
13.6
22.7
25.3
16.9
25.7
16.3
24.5
15.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1978
15.2
21.9
28.6
15.0
14.9
22.6
23.7
16.4
25.0
15.9
29.9
15.8
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1979
15.3
19.5
24.7
14.8
15.8
22.3
24.5
16.7
24.6
17.4
22.0
15.9
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1980
18.1
22.1
24.8
17.7
18.2
25.4
26.4
21.3
23.8
20.3
22.3
19.2
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1981
19.3
25.4
26.2
18.4
20.8
25.5
28.9
21.8
26.3
21.7
26.4
20.5
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1982
20.1
24.8
28.4
18.9
20.9
25.5
28.0
21.6
26.8
22.3
25.2
21.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1983
19.5
26.0
30.0
18.8
21.9
27.0
25.3
21.6
26.6
22.4
25.0
25.2
21.0
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1984
20.0
25.2
29.9
19.5
21.0
26.0
23.9
23.0
26.4
22.1
25.4
25.3
21.0
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1985
20.5
25.6
28.8
20.0
21.0
24.1
24.7
21.7
25.9
19.6
25.3
25.7
21.3
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1986
21.4
24.9
28.5
20.4
21.0
23.3
29.5
24.5
21.2
25.5
17.9
24.3
25.1
21.8
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1987
21.4
25.3
27.7
20.4
20.8
23.5
29.0
23.7
20.3
24.8
18.6
23.4
24.0
22.0
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1988
21.3
24.9
26.7
20.6
20.8
23.6
28.7
25.2
18.0
26.3
17.8
23.5
23.7
21.9
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1989
20.9
24.2
26.2
20.4
20.2
23.8
27.7
24.9
18.3
26.3
17.8
23.2
23.8
21.4
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1990
20.6
23.2
25.4
19.9
20.1
23.0
27.6
23.6
18.4
23.4
17.8
22.9
23.5
21.2
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1991
20.8
22.9
25.2
20.3
20.1
23.0
27.1
24.2
19.1
23.5
18.6
22.6
23.1
21.2
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1992
20.3
22.2
25.7
19.7
19.7
23.5
25.7
24.1
19.9
23.3
18.2
23.0
22.5
20.8
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1993
20.3
22.1
26.5
20.4
19.6
22.5
25.6
21.4
26.1
20.9
24.1
18.9
23.6
23.1
20.9
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1994
20.0
21.7
25.9
19.8
18.4
22.5
26.9
23.2
26.9
20.7
23.2
19.6
22.7
22.9
20.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-8
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1995
19.8
22.2
26.5
20.0
19.0
21.5
25.3
23.4
23.3
20.8
23.4
20.3
24.3
22.8
20.5
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1996
20.4
22.4
25.3
19.3
18.3
22.7
26.8
23.2
22.4
22.3
22.5
20.8
24.8
20.4
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1997
20.1
22.1
25.1
18.8
18.3
21.7
25.3
23.3
22.7
21.0
22.9
20.6
24.3
20.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1998
20.1
22.3
25.0
18.8
18.0
22.1
24.9
23.4
22.8
20.7
22.4
20.7
22.7
23.2
20.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
1999
19.4
22.0
23.9
18.6
17.6
21.6
24.8
23.0
22.5
20.7
22.2
20.0
23.4
19.7
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2000
19.4
21.2
23.8
18.7
18.2
19.7
24.4
23.0
21.7
19.9
22.5
19.3
22.3
19.8
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2001
19.4
21.3
24.0
18.3
17.6
19.4
24.1
22.6
22.4
19.0
22.3
19.4
21.2
21.7
19.6
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2002
18.8
20.9
23.9
18.2
17.7
20.1
23.6
23.2
20.7
20.1
22.0
18.8
21.9
20.7
19.4
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2003
18.7
21.6
23.3
17.9
17.9
20.4
22.8
23.4
19.9
20.4
21.8
18.9
21.9
21.5
19.6
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2004
18.9
21.2
23.1
17.2
17.7
19.4
22.0
21.7
20.2
20.2
21.5
19.1
21.5
21.0
19.3
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2005
19.1
22.7
23.1
18.2
18.2
20.1
22.5
22.2
19.6
20.2
21.9
19.3
22.1
21.5
19.9
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2006
19.6
22.4
23.0
18.1
18.1
20.0
22.9
23.4
21.6
20.8
21.6
18.8
23.2
21.5
20.1
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2007
19.1
23.3
23.3
18.9
18.6
21.3
22.9
21.9
22.9
21.5
22.1
18.1
22.7
21.1
20.6
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2008
19.6
22.8
23.9
19.3
19.3
21.9
24.3
22.3
23.0
21.2
22.3
19.3
23.1
22.3
21.0
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2009
20.6
25.4
24.6
20.3
19.2
23.3
25.1
23.8
24.2
21.9
22.6
19.9
23.2
23.5
22.4
Adjusted Composite
All
All
2010
20.8
24.5
25.6
20.5
19.2
23.8
25.3
24.6
25.8
22.3
23.3
19.4
22.7
24.2
22.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1975
15.1
21.2
31.4
14.0
15.4
25.2
26.7
17.2
27.1
17.3
15.8
15.8
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1976
16.7
25.0
32.9
16.7
16.6
26.8
27.9
18.4
30.5
18.6
22.0
17.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1977
17.8
28.8
36.2
16.6
16.4
27.2
29.8
19.8
30.3
19.2
29.8
18.4
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1978
19.1
27.0
34.0
18.6
19.2
27.0
28.0
19.2
32.9
18.7
35.8
20.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1979
19.3
23.9
29.0
19.2
21.1
26.6
29.4
19.5
31.7
20.3
24.9
20.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1980
22.0
27.4
28.9
22.4
22.9
31.1
31.3
25.0
29.3
23.9
25.5
23.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1981
23.3
31.1
30.6
22.9
26.2
30.4
34.7
25.6
32.8
25.4
30.9
25.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1982
24.5
30.5
33.2
24.4
26.9
30.5
33.9
25.4
33.0
26.1
29.3
26.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1983
23.5
31.7
35.2
23.7
28.5
32.5
31.4
25.3
32.5
26.4
28.8
30.2
25.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1984
24.4
32.8
35.1
25.2
28.6
31.6
29.0
27.0
32.4
25.9
30.1
30.9
26.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1985
25.6
32.1
33.7
25.9
28.2
29.4
30.0
25.4
31.8
23.0
29.7
31.8
26.9
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1986
27.1
32.3
33.5
26.6
28.7
30.2
34.9
29.6
25.0
30.8
21.1
29.4
31.3
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1987
27.4
33.0
32.8
26.6
27.7
29.4
34.5
28.9
23.9
30.9
21.9
29.0
31.3
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1988
28.2
32.7
31.8
27.0
28.4
30.7
34.3
30.1
21.3
32.9
21.1
28.4
31.0
28.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1989
27.5
31.9
31.2
27.0
28.0
30.2
33.1
30.0
21.7
32.7
21.2
29.4
31.1
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1990
27.3
30.4
30.3
26.4
27.4
28.3
33.1
28.8
21.9
28.8
21.2
29.9
30.1
27.8
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1991
27.2
30.6
30.4
27.1
27.5
29.0
32.7
29.6
22.8
28.9
22.2
30.2
29.6
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1992
26.7
28.9
31.0
26.6
27.7
29.9
31.1
29.1
23.8
27.9
21.8
30.5
28.0
27.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-9
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1993
27.3
28.9
32.2
27.4
27.9
29.1
31.0
26.9
31.7
25.0
29.8
22.7
30.1
29.4
28.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1994
27.5
29.0
32.1
26.7
26.2
29.8
32.7
28.2
32.9
24.9
29.0
23.5
30.3
29.3
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1995
27.3
30.0
32.9
27.3
28.2
29.2
30.9
28.7
31.0
25.1
28.9
24.5
30.6
29.8
28.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1996
27.9
29.5
31.9
26.2
27.2
30.2
32.9
28.2
28.9
27.1
28.3
25.2
31.5
28.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1997
28.1
29.8
32.2
26.7
27.2
29.6
31.1
28.7
30.8
25.5
28.9
25.0
30.8
28.4
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1998
27.5
30.2
32.0
27.3
28.3
30.2
30.6
28.7
30.7
25.2
28.4
27.0
30.0
30.1
28.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
1999
27.4
30.4
30.9
27.2
27.0
29.6
30.6
28.4
30.7
25.2
28.0
26.3
30.2
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2000
27.6
30.5
31.0
27.0
27.6
28.0
30.1
28.8
29.8
24.6
28.0
24.9
30.0
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2001
28.1
31.3
32.2
26.8
27.8
28.3
31.0
28.5
30.3
24.7
27.9
24.8
29.3
27.9
28.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2002
28.5
30.7
32.0
27.1
27.5
28.9
30.8
29.1
29.4
26.0
27.0
24.6
29.6
28.3
28.8
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2003
28.4
32.2
32.7
26.6
29.9
27.9
30.1
29.5
30.1
26.6
27.2
24.4
30.0
28.2
29.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2004
28.9
32.4
32.7
25.9
28.8
28.2
29.2
28.6
28.9
26.2
26.1
24.5
28.1
28.8
29.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2005
28.8
34.5
32.9
27.2
28.2
29.4
30.2
28.6
29.2
26.9
26.6
25.1
29.5
29.6
29.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2006
28.3
34.2
33.5
26.9
25.6
29.1
29.8
29.9
32.4
27.0
27.5
24.3
30.7
29.2
29.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2007
28.6
34.9
33.4
27.7
28.1
31.6
32.1
28.5
34.2
27.5
28.1
23.3
31.4
28.5
30.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2008
28.3
36.3
33.8
28.0
28.2
32.2
33.8
28.9
34.4
27.2
28.8
25.5
32.0
29.8
30.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2009
29.7
36.6
34.1
29.5
27.6
32.7
33.8
30.6
35.7
28.4
29.0
25.8
31.2
30.2
32.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Car
2010
29.2
37.6
35.2
29.9
27.1
33.1
33.4
32.0
36.7
29.0
30.1
25.8
31.1
31.5
32.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1975
14.6
22.8
13.6
15.9
20.9
27.2
25.5
18.2
16.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1976
15.6
24.6
29.4
16.4
17.0
27.4
27.9
28.0
21.8
17.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1977
16.9
27.8
31.9
16.1
16.6
27.1
28.7
29.9
27.6
18.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1978
17.9
25.5
31.5
18.6
17.7
25.5
25.7
27.5
20.5
19.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1979
17.8
24.9
29.9
19.5
18.3
27.9
25.0
28.1
24.6
31.4
19.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1980
20.2
27.4
32.5
22.4
19.3
32.2
40.1
26.7
24.9
32.0
23.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1981
21.1
29.1
33.7
25.1
25.1
31.4
40.6
29.7
29.2
33.2
25.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1982
21.7
29.3
36.7
25.2
27.2
32.0
29.8
30.5
29.3
33.3
25.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1983
22.8
34.8
36.7
25.7
27.4
34.6
30.6
30.2
29.4
31.2
27.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1984
24.2
33.9
36.1
26.1
28.1
35.1
24.8
29.9
29.0
27.8
26.4
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1985
24.4
35.1
34.8
26.8
27.0
30.0
25.9
29.6
26.9
27.7
27.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1986
25.4
32.1
34.6
27.3
26.7
28.2
22.8
29.2
29.2
27.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1987
25.7
32.6
34.2
26.5
26.8
27.8
26.7
28.1
26.6
33.6
27.2
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1988
26.5
31.5
34.2
26.5
29.1
28.0
31.0
29.4
20.8
32.0
34.9
27.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1989
26.0
30.6
34.7
25.7
31.0
32.3
29.3
29.3
21.0
31.0
34.2
26.9
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1990
26.3
29.9
35.2
25.3
32.5
33.5
28.3
27.3
21.1
33.1
26.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-10
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1991
25.5
30.8
28.7
28.6
26.9
27.5
21.2
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1992
25.1
28.9
27.1
28.3
26.7
23.2
28.3
21.3
27.5
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1993
26.7
29.7
27.6
31.0
27.4
23.7
24.3
28.4
23.5
25.4
29.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1994
27.2
29.5
29.0
30.8
23.6
23.5
27.5
24.7
25.6
29.4
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1995
27.6
30.8
29.0
30.8
23.7
24.4
28.1
25.6
25.7
29.6
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1996
28.0
30.6
28.5
27.5
30.2
27.6
27.2
27.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1997
33.5
27.2
29.2
30.4
24.6
27.8
28.9
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1998
33.9
27.5
29.5
25.9
27.7
27.2
28.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
1999
34.5
27.2
28.9
26.5
23.6
27.5
26.7
27.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2000
29.6
27.6
28.9
25.0
24.5
28.0
26.7
27.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2001
30.4
26.9
27.0
24.2
24.9
27.7
26.1
26.9
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2002
28.7
27.8
25.4
27.7
25.5
27.3
25.5
26.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2003
34.2
35.2
27.9
25.6
28.4
25.6
27.3
25.3
29.1
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2004
35.1
36.1
26.4
24.6
27.6
25.8
27.4
24.2
25.4
30.2
27.8
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2005
35.3
37.0
28.0
24.1
29.2
25.7
27.7
23.8
26.4
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2006
31.8
36.5
28.2
25.2
29.6
26.4
28.2
23.5
27.2
28.4
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2007
31.4
36.5
39.8
27.9
25.0
29.5
27.4
26.7
28.6
21.5
27.2
29.0
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2008
33.2
32.8
39.9
23.1
26.0
29.4
27.5
25.5
28.7
21.7
30.3
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2009
32.5
33.0
40.1
24.6
27.6
37.9
34.5
34.3
29.0
26.2
28.8
21.8
32.7
Lab 55/45
Car
Wagon
2010
32.4
32.7
40.0
24.4
27.5
37.9
34.5
37.2
32.6
25.5
30.3
21.0
29.9
33.2
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1975
15.1
22.0
31.4
14.0
15.5
25.0
26.7
17.2
26.5
17.3
17.1
15.8
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1976
16.6
25.0
32.6
16.7
16.6
26.9
27.9
18.4
29.7
18.6
21.9
17.5
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1977
17.7
28.7
35.5
16.6
16.4
27.2
29.7
19.8
30.2
19.2
29.3
18.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1978
19.0
26.8
33.7
18.6
18.9
26.8
27.8
19.2
29.9
18.7
35.5
19.9
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1979
19.1
24.0
29.0
19.2
20.8
26.8
29.4
19.5
29.5
20.5
25.6
20.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1980
21.9
27.4
29.2
22.4
22.6
31.2
31.7
25.0
28.1
23.9
26.0
23.5
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1981
23.2
30.9
30.8
23.3
26.1
30.5
34.8
25.6
31.3
25.6
31.1
25.1
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1982
24.2
30.4
33.4
24.5
27.0
30.7
33.8
25.4
31.7
26.3
29.4
26.0
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1983
23.5
32.6
35.3
24.0
28.4
32.7
31.4
25.3
31.3
26.4
28.9
30.2
25.9
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1984
24.4
32.9
35.2
25.3
28.6
31.9
28.9
27.0
31.1
26.0
30.0
30.9
26.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1985
25.5
32.8
33.8
26.0
28.1
29.5
29.9
25.4
30.5
23.1
29.7
31.8
27.0
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1986
27.0
32.3
33.6
26.7
28.6
29.9
34.9
29.4
25.0
30.1
21.1
29.4
31.3
27.9
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1987
27.2
32.9
32.8
26.5
27.7
29.3
34.5
28.8
23.9
29.5
22.0
29.2
31.3
28.1
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1988
28.1
32.7
31.8
27.0
28.5
30.6
34.3
30.2
21.3
31.4
21.1
28.4
31.1
28.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-ll
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1989
27.4
31.8
31.3
26.9
28.0
30.2
33.1
30.0
21.7
31.5
21.2
29.5
31.1
28.1
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1990
27.3
30.4
30.4
26.3
27.4
28.4
33.1
28.8
21.9
28.0
21.2
29.9
30.1
27.8
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1991
27.2
30.6
30.3
27.2
27.5
29.0
32.7
29.5
22.8
28.2
22.2
30.2
29.6
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1992
26.7
28.9
30.9
26.7
27.7
29.9
31.1
29.0
23.8
28.1
21.8
30.5
28.0
27.6
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1993
27.3
29.0
32.2
27.8
27.9
29.1
31.0
26.7
31.7
25.0
29.2
22.7
30.1
29.1
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1994
27.5
29.1
32.1
27.1
26.2
29.8
32.7
28.1
32.9
24.9
28.2
23.6
30.3
29.0
28.0
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1995
27.3
30.0
32.8
27.6
28.2
29.2
30.9
28.6
31.0
25.1
28.5
24.5
30.6
29.6
28.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1996
27.9
29.5
31.8
26.3
27.2
30.2
32.7
28.2
28.9
27.1
27.4
25.2
31.5
28.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1997
28.2
29.8
32.1
26.9
27.2
29.6
31.0
28.6
30.8
25.5
28.0
25.0
30.8
28.4
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1998
27.6
30.2
32.0
27.3
28.3
30.2
30.6
28.6
30.7
25.2
27.8
27.0
30.0
30.1
28.5
Lab 55/45
Car
All
1999
27.4
30.4
30.9
27.2
27.0
29.6
30.5
28.3
30.7
25.2
27.6
26.3
30.2
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2000
27.6
30.5
31.0
27.1
27.6
28.0
30.0
28.5
29.8
24.6
28.0
24.9
30.0
28.2
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2001
28.1
31.3
32.2
26.8
27.6
28.3
31.0
28.0
30.3
24.7
27.7
24.9
29.3
27.9
28.4
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2002
28.5
30.7
32.0
27.1
27.0
28.9
30.8
29.0
29.4
26.0
27.2
24.6
29.6
28.3
28.6
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2003
28.6
32.4
32.7
26.7
28.5
27.9
30.1
29.3
30.1
26.5
27.3
24.4
30.0
28.2
29.0
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2004
29.1
32.7
32.7
25.9
27.4
28.2
29.2
28.5
28.9
26.2
26.9
24.5
28.0
28.8
28.9
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2005
29.0
34.7
32.9
27.2
26.6
29.4
30.2
28.7
29.2
26.9
27.3
25.0
29.5
29.6
29.5
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2006
28.6
34.5
33.5
26.9
25.5
29.1
29.8
29.9
32.4
27.0
28.0
24.0
30.3
29.2
29.2
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2007
28.8
34.9
33.9
27.7
27.1
31.6
32.1
28.6
33.0
27.5
28.4
23.2
31.0
28.5
30.3
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2008
28.6
36.0
34.3
27.9
27.8
32.2
33.8
28.9
33.3
27.2
28.7
25.3
32.0
29.8
30.5
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2009
30.0
36.3
34.6
29.4
27.6
32.9
33.8
31.0
34.8
28.4
28.9
25.6
31.2
30.2
32.1
Lab 55/45
Car
All
2010
29.6
37.2
35.7
29.7
27.1
33.3
33.5
32.5
35.6
28.9
30.2
25.6
31.1
31.4
32.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1975
14.4
20.5
12.6
12.6
20.7
13.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1976
14.0
13.4
14.2
19.9
13.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1977
15.0
15.5
13.8
22.2
14.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1978
14.1
15.0
13.4
20.0
14.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1979
14.7
12.1
13.8
18.7
13.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1980
16.7
16.2
16.6
19.0
16.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1981
18.0
16.8
17.4
18.5
17.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1982
17.9
16.2
17.7
21.7
17.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1983
18.9
16.3
18.0
19.3
17.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1984
18.2
27.0
16.6
20.2
20.7
31.0
18.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1985
18.7
26.6
16.2
21.0
21.3
27.1
19.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1986
19.4
26.3
19.7
22.0
19.2
27.1
20.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-12
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1987
19.8
25.5
19.6
22.3
22.4
18.9
23.1
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1988
20.2
25.8
19.4
23.0
22.3
19.9
22.7
21.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1989
20.2
25.9
19.8
22.6
22.2
20.8
22.5
23.3
21.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1990
20.7
19.3
23.0
25.4
20.8
20.2
22.9
21.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1991
20.8
22.9
19.8
22.8
26.0
20.9
20.3
26.3
21.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1992
20.8
22.3
19.7
22.7
25.6
21.3
27.0
21.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1993
20.7
21.9
20.8
23.6
21.8
21.0
21.4
28.9
21.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1994
21.0
22.0
19.9
22.4
22.7
20.1
21.3
26.4
21.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1995
20.6
22.6
25.5
21.7
23.0
23.0
19.6
20.9
21.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1996
21.5
22.4
28.5
21.4
22.8
22.9
20.8
22.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1997
21.9
22.3
24.9
20.7
22.7
22.6
18.5
20.5
22.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1998
22.2
24.2
27.0
22.3
23.3
22.7
20.0
22.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
1999
22.0
24.1
24.1
20.9
23.0
23.1
19.1
22.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2000
22.1
24.1
23.9
21.6
23.4
22.8
19.0
23.1
22.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2001
22.9
24.7
24.0
18.0
23.4
22.6
20.7
23.2
22.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2002
22.3
24.7
24.2
21.9
23.8
22.6
20.9
20.0
23.7
23.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2003
23.2
24.7
24.2
22.2
24.5
20.9
20.0
23.8
23.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2004
23.1
25.4
24.2
21.5
24.5
24.6
21.1
23.7
23.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2005
22.6
24.7
26.0
23.5
24.3
24.7
21.3
23.7
24.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2006
22.9
24.8
26.1
22.6
24.4
24.9
23.8
23.6
24.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2007
22.6
26.1
24.7
24.6
23.8
24.5
23.8
23.8
24.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2008
22.8
26.1
25.2
24.0
24.4
24.5
23.8
23.8
30.7
24.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2009
20.0
26.1
25.2
24.4
24.6
24.5
23.8
30.3
25.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Van
2010
20.0
26.1
25.3
30.4
24.4
24.7
24.7
30.7
25.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1975
11.8
12.0
10.6
14.6
13.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1976
13.1
10.9
13.7
15.0
13.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1977
14.7
13.6
14.5
15.8
15.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1978
14.0
12.7
13.2
15.6
14.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1979
11.3
13.8
11.0
15.4
12.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1980
14.5
13.8
14.0
16.8
15.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1981
16.2
14.3
15.1
18.4
16.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1982
19.3
14.2
14.8
18.5
17.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1983
20.7
14.1
15.3
18.4
21.2
19.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1984
20.5
17.3
18.3
18.3
21.4
19.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-13
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T\ pi-
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1985
20.7
21.1
18.8
15.4
21.9
19.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1986
19.7
23.3
19.8
19.3
22.0
20.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1987
19.9
22.7
20.4
19.9
18.7
21.0
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1988
19.9
20.3
20.2
19.3
18.5
20.4
20.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1989
20.4
19.7
19.3
19.3
19.0
19.3
20.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1990
19.9
19.5
18.7
19.9
19.5
19.7
19.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1991
21.0
18.5
20.1
19.5
19.5
20.5
19.8
20.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1992
19.9
17.0
20.0
19.9
19.6
20.9
19.3
19.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1993
20.1
17.4
20.2
19.5
19.4
20.9
19.3
19.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1994
20.0
17.4
20.2
20.1
19.3
18.6
20.6
18.8
19.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1995
19.8
18.5
19.6
19.3
19.1
24.3
18.8
19.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1996
20.2
22.7
19.3
19.7
19.3
19.8
23.4
20.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1997
19.7
22.9
24.6
18.8
19.9
19.6
23.7
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1998
20.7
22.9
25.4
18.8
19.1
19.5
24.4
26.8
21.3
22.5
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
1999
20.2
22.7
25.7
18.8
19.1
19.5
24.4
27.0
20.3
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2000
19.9
22.4
26.0
18.9
19.2
19.6
23.5
17.5
27.8
20.4
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2001
19.7
22.5
25.3
21.2
19.2
19.8
25.0
22.9
19.2
27.9
20.8
24.1
22.5
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2002
19.9
22.6
26.3
19.9
19.4
19.9
24.5
23.2
20.1
28.0
19.1
24.4
20.6
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2003
19.7
22.4
25.0
19.5
20.7
21.8
24.4
19.3
20.0
27.5
18.8
24.4
23.2
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2004
20.0
22.9
24.7
19.7
20.4
20.3
24.2
19.0
19.9
21.5
27.1
18.8
24.5
23.1
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2005
20.7
23.4
24.5
21.2
20.0
21.3
24.7
19.8
21.5
21.3
28.6
18.7
25.5
23.6
21.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2006
21.6
24.9
24.9
21.2
20.0
21.4
25.2
20.0
22.3
21.2
26.4
20.9
26.5
23.9
22.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2007
21.2
24.8
25.7
22.4
21.6
22.3
25.5
19.5
24.5
23.4
27.3
20.2
23.6
24.7
22.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2008
22.0
25.2
26.1
24.0
22.3
23.2
25.6
20.2
24.5
22.9
26.4
20.8
24.6
24.7
23.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2009
22.9
27.3
26.5
25.8
22.9
26.1
25.9
24.5
25.4
22.7
28.4
20.0
24.4
27.4
25.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
SUV
2010
24.8
26.5
27.6
25.2
23.6
25.8
29.5
24.7
26.3
23.0
28.3
21.2
25.0
28.3
25.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1975
14.3
21.3
12.6
13.0
23.6
16.8
14.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1976
14.6
22.1
13.9
14.0
24.5
18.2
14.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1977
15.2
27.2
15.9
14.5
25.0
24.5
16.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1978
14.7
24.6
15.9
14.5
25.6
27.2
31.7
15.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1979
15.2
19.5
14.8
15.0
23.2
27.5
30.2
15.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1980
18.5
21.5
18.0
19.8
25.1
31.3
26.0
30.1
19.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1981
20.0
26.5
19.3
19.9
27.7
36.9
28.4
31.0
21.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1982
21.9
25.6
18.3
21.2
27.8
39.2
29.8
31.6
21.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-14
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1983
21.3
25.5
20.3
23.4
27.4
35.7
29.5
30.6
29.2
22.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1984
20.7
25.1
19.5
19.4
26.2
29.7
29.7
28.6
21.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1985
20.4
27.0
20.3
18.6
25.7
29.6
28.4
21.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1986
20.8
26.4
20.6
20.2
24.7
30.0
27.7
28.2
22.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1987
21.3
26.6
20.9
21.2
25.1
29.8
26.2
28.2
22.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1988
20.4
25.1
21.2
20.8
24.7
26.4
28.1
21.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1989
20.5
23.5
20.4
19.9
24.8
26.2
28.3
21.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1990
19.2
23.1
20.8
19.1
27.1
25.9
24.5
20.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1991
21.4
23.8
21.0
18.8
26.9
25.6
24.5
21.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1992
20.3
23.7
20.6
19.2
26.7
25.6
24.6
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1993
20.2
23.8
21.2
18.9
26.4
25.9
24.5
21.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1994
20.0
24.3
21.4
18.8
25.6
24.5
25.2
21.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1995
20.2
23.3
20.3
17.8
24.9
26.8
26.0
20.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1996
21.3
23.6
21.4
17.4
25.2
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1997
20.5
20.4
21.2
17.7
24.9
20.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1998
21.1
23.7
20.8
18.0
25.5
24.8
20.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
1999
19.8
23.2
20.3
17.7
23.3
24.0
19.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2000
20.8
20.8
20.5
18.4
21.8
23.8
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2001
20.4
21.2
19.8
17.3
22.2
23.1
19.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2002
19.1
20.9
20.0
17.9
22.0
23.5
19.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2003
20.1
21.0
20.0
18.2
22.4
26.3
24.9
19.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2004
20.0
20.6
19.4
17.9
23.2
25.4
25.0
19.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2005
20.4
21.6
19.1
18.2
19.4
25.8
25.0
19.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2006
20.7
21.7
21.4
19.0
19.0
19.8
26.9
26.0
20.2
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2007
20.3
21.3
21.4
19.4
18.9
20.1
26.2
21.3
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2008
20.9
21.1
21.4
19.9
20.2
19.4
26.3
20.5
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2009
20.8
23.5
22.0
21.0
19.5
20.3
28.5
20.3
21.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
Pickup
2010
21.6
21.1
22.0
21.0
19.9
20.5
21.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1975
14.1
18.9
12.5
13.2
23.6
20.7
16.8
13.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1976
14.3
18.8
13.8
14.3
24.5
19.9
18.2
14.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1977
15.1
22.9
15.8
14.5
25.0
22.2
24.5
15.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1978
14.5
21.3
15.5
14.4
25.6
20.0
27.2
31.7
15.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1979
14.5
19.2
14.0
14.7
23.2
18.7
27.5
30.2
14.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1980
17.9
21.4
17.4
18.2
25.1
25.2
26.0
30.1
18.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-15
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1981
19.4
26.2
18.6
18.8
27.7
29.5
28.4
31.0
20.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1982
21.0
25.2
17.5
19.5
27.8
27.8
29.8
31.6
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1983
20.7
25.0
19.1
20.7
27.4
20.3
29.5
30.6
28.5
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1984
20.2
24.9
18.8
19.4
26.2
20.7
29.7
29.7
26.1
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1985
20.2
26.5
19.3
19.4
25.7
21.3
29.6
27.4
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1986
20.2
26.1
20.3
20.7
24.7
19.2
30.0
27.7
27.0
21.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1987
20.5
25.9
20.5
21.3
23.5
18.9
29.8
26.2
25.6
21.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1988
20.2
24.4
20.6
21.4
22.7
19.9
26.4
25.8
21.2
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1989
20.4
23.2
20.1
21.0
23.7
20.8
25.2
24.2
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1990
19.8
21.8
20.2
21.4
25.3
20.8
23.3
22.4
20.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1991
21.2
22.4
20.5
21.1
24.8
20.9
22.8
22.4
21.3
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1992
20.3
21.9
20.2
21.3
24.0
23.1
24.2
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1993
20.3
22.1
20.8
21.2
23.7
21.0
23.3
22.6
21.0
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1994
20.2
22.0
20.2
20.8
20.5
22.9
20.1
23.6
22.2
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1995
20.1
21.2
25.5
20.6
20.1
22.4
19.6
24.3
24.4
20.1
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1996
20.8
23.1
22.2
20.8
20.2
22.9
23.4
20.8
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1997
20.4
22.6
24.7
20.2
20.2
22.3
18.5
23.7
20.5
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1998
21.2
23.4
25.5
20.2
20.0
22.3
24.4
26.8
21.3
23.4
22.5
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
1999
20.3
23.0
25.2
19.8
19.9
21.2
19.1
24.4
27.0
20.3
24.0
20.5
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2000
20.7
22.0
25.0
20.0
20.4
20.8
19.0
23.5
17.5
27.8
20.4
23.3
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2001
20.4
22.3
24.7
20.1
19.5
20.7
25.0
20.7
22.9
19.2
27.9
20.8
23.6
22.5
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2002
19.8
22.2
25.3
20.2
20.0
20.7
24.5
20.9
21.4
20.1
28.0
19.1
24.0
20.6
20.6
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2003
20.2
22.0
24.8
20.0
20.9
21.9
24.4
20.9
19.7
20.0
27.3
18.8
24.3
23.2
20.9
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2004
20.2
22.7
24.6
19.6
19.8
21.2
24.2
19.0
20.6
21.5
27.1
18.8
24.3
23.1
20.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2005
20.8
23.1
24.9
20.4
20.9
20.9
24.7
19.8
21.4
21.3
28.2
18.7
25.0
23.6
21.4
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2006
21.3
23.7
24.8
20.2
21.0
21.0
25.2
20.0
22.8
21.2
26.5
20.9
25.8
23.0
21.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2007
20.9
23.7
25.1
20.9
21.5
21.8
25.2
19.5
24.3
23.4
27.3
20.2
23.7
24.1
22.1
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2008
21.6
23.9
25.5
22.1
22.4
22.0
25.5
20.2
24.3
22.9
26.4
20.8
25.4
24.2
22.7
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2009
21.7
26.1
26.1
23.4
22.5
25.0
25.9
24.5
25.0
22.7
28.4
20.0
26.6
27.1
23.8
Lab 55/45
Truck
All
2010
23.4
24.2
26.7
23.1
22.6
24.6
27.4
24.7
25.9
23.0
28.3
21.2
25.4
28.3
23.8
Lab 55/45
All
All
1975
14.9
21.6
31.4
13.6
15.0
24.7
26.7
17.2
26.5
17.3
17.1
15.3
Lab 55/45
All
All
1976
16.1
24.0
32.6
15.7
16.1
26.3
27.8
18.4
29.7
18.6
21.3
16.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1977
17.2
27.7
35.5
16.3
16.0
26.7
29.7
19.8
30.2
19.2
28.8
17.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1978
17.8
25.7
33.7
17.6
17.5
26.5
27.7
19.2
29.3
18.7
35.3
18.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-16
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45
All
All
1979
18.0
22.9
29.0
17.4
18.6
26.2
28.7
19.5
28.9
20.5
25.8
18.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1980
21.3
25.9
29.2
20.8
21.4
29.8
30.9
25.0
27.9
23.9
26.2
22.5
Lab 55/45
All
All
1981
22.6
29.9
30.8
21.6
24.5
30.0
34.0
25.6
30.9
25.6
31.1
24.1
Lab 55/45
All
All
1982
23.5
29.1
33.4
22.2
24.5
30.0
32.9
25.4
31.6
26.3
29.7
24.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1983
22.9
30.5
35.3
22.0
25.8
31.7
29.7
25.3
31.2
26.4
29.4
29.6
24.6
Lab 55/45
All
All
1984
23.5
29.7
35.2
22.9
24.6
30.5
28.0
27.0
31.1
26.0
29.9
29.7
24.6
Lab 55/45
All
All
1985
24.0
30.0
33.8
23.5
24.6
28.4
29.0
25.4
30.5
23.1
29.7
30.2
25.0
Lab 55/45
All
All
1986
25.1
29.4
33.6
24.0
24.8
27.5
34.9
28.9
25.0
30.1
21.1
28.7
29.7
25.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1987
25.3
30.0
32.8
24.1
24.6
27.8
34.5
28.1
23.9
29.5
22.0
27.7
28.5
25.9
Lab 55/45
All
All
1988
25.2
29.6
31.8
24.4
24.7
28.1
34.3
29.9
21.3
31.4
21.1
27.9
28.1
25.9
Lab 55/45
All
All
1989
24.8
28.9
31.3
24.3
24.1
28.4
33.1
29.7
21.7
31.5
21.2
27.7
28.4
25.4
Lab 55/45
All
All
1990
24.5
27.8
30.4
23.7
23.9
27.5
33.1
28.2
21.9
28.0
21.2
27.4
28.2
25.2
Lab 55/45
All
All
1991
24.8
27.5
30.3
24.2
24.1
27.6
32.7
29.1
22.8
28.2
22.2
27.1
27.8
25.4
Lab 55/45
All
All
1992
24.2
26.8
30.9
23.5
23.7
28.2
31.1
29.0
23.8
28.1
21.8
27.7
27.1
24.9
Lab 55/45
All
All
1993
24.3
26.7
32.2
24.5
23.5
27.1
31.0
25.7
31.7
25.0
29.2
22.7
28.6
27.9
25.1
Lab 55/45
All
All
1994
24.1
26.4
31.5
23.8
22.2
27.3
32.7
28.0
32.9
24.9
28.2
23.6
27.5
27.7
24.6
Lab 55/45
All
All
1995
23.9
27.0
32.4
24.1
22.9
26.1
30.9
28.4
28.3
25.1
28.5
24.5
29.5
27.7
24.7
Lab 55/45
All
All
1996
24.7
27.4
31.0
23.3
22.2
27.7
32.7
28.2
27.3
27.1
27.4
25.2
30.3
24.8
Lab 55/45
All
All
1997
24.4
27.1
31.0
22.8
22.2
26.6
31.0
28.4
27.8
25.5
28.0
25.0
29.8
24.5
Lab 55/45
All
All
1998
24.5
27.4
30.9
22.8
21.9
27.1
30.6
28.6
28.0
25.2
27.5
25.3
27.9
28.5
24.5
Lab 55/45
All
All
1999
23.7
27.1
29.6
22.6
21.5
26.5
30.5
28.2
27.8
25.2
27.4
24.4
28.9
24.1
Lab 55/45
All
All
2000
23.8
26.2
29.4
22.9
22.3
24.3
30.0
28.4
26.9
24.3
28.0
23.6
27.6
24.3
Lab 55/45
All
All
2001
23.8
26.5
29.9
22.5
21.6
24.1
29.9
28.0
27.9
23.3
27.8
23.9
26.3
26.8
24.2
Lab 55/45
All
All
2002
23.2
26.0
29.8
22.4
21.8
25.0
29.2
28.9
25.7
24.7
27.4
23.2
27.4
25.8
24.1
Lab 55/45
All
All
2003
23.1
27.1
29.1
22.1
22.3
25.4
28.5
29.2
24.8
25.2
27.3
23.4
27.4
26.8
24.3
Lab 55/45
All
All
2004
23.4
26.6
28.9
21.3
22.0
24.1
27.5
27.0
25.1
24.9
27.0
23.7
27.0
26.3
24.0
Lab 55/45
All
All
2005
23.8
28.8
29.1
22.7
22.6
25.1
28.2
27.8
24.4
25.1
27.6
24.1
27.9
27.1
24.8
Lab 55/45
All
All
2006
24.4
28.4
28.9
22.6
22.6
25.0
28.7
29.4
27.0
25.8
27.3
23.4
29.4
27.0
25.2
Lab 55/45
All
All
2007
23.8
29.6
29.3
23.6
23.2
26.8
28.8
27.4
28.9
26.7
28.0
22.4
28.6
26.5
25.8
Lab 55/45
All
All
2008
24.4
29.0
30.1
24.1
24.2
27.6
30.7
27.9
29.0
26.3
28.1
24.0
29.2
28.1
26.3
Lab 55/45
All
All
2009
25.6
32.4
31.1
25.4
23.9
29.6
31.7
30.0
30.7
27.3
28.7
24.7
29.3
29.7
28.2
Lab 55/45
All
All
2010
25.9
31.2
32.5
25.6
23.9
30.2
31.9
31.1
32.8
27.9
29.5
24.1
28.6
30.7
28.3
Weight
Car
Car
1975
4492
2746
2000
4166
4142
2589
2339
3214
2250
3934
2900
4071
Weight
Car
Car
1976
4378
2742
2001
4211
4036
2547
2317
3178
2307
3924
2870
4044
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-17
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Car
Car
1977
4162
2623
2058
4333
4131
2537
2306
3056
2250
3931
2499
3936
Weight
Car
Car
1978
3761
2611
2113
3882
3652
2510
2364
3065
2250
3971
2261
3572
Weight
Car
Car
1979
3728
2708
2313
3617
3390
2502
2355
3151
2275
3947
2562
3468
Weight
Car
Car
1980
3356
2622
2337
3180
3046
2469
2357
3064
2330
3767
2583
3092
Weight
Car
Car
1981
3418
2555
2351
3108
2825
2535
2380
3005
2307
3736
2449
3079
Weight
Car
Car
1982
3329
2576
2363
3065
2949
2575
2438
2980
2439
3884
2524
3039
Weight
Car
Car
1983
3428
2744
2389
3228
2836
2523
2439
3019
2464
3468
2493
2569
3121
Weight
Car
Car
1984
3329
2712
2387
3191
2787
2653
2578
2905
2477
3319
2549
2621
3091
Weight
Car
Car
1985
3302
2778
2440
3208
2874
2749
2643
3191
2501
3688
2547
2613
3091
Weight
Car
Car
1986
3144
2769
2576
3217
2869
2777
2500
2643
3232
2618
3686
2696
2668
3026
Weight
Car
Car
1987
3162
2822
2639
3223
2889
2875
2500
2684
3236
2605
3639
2727
2691
3013
Weight
Car
Car
1988
3137
2778
2772
3243
2958
2776
2500
2670
3577
2456
3638
2874
2727
3035
Weight
Car
Car
1989
3173
2829
2805
3279
3076
2837
2580
2725
3494
2500
3735
2859
2806
3088
Weight
Car
Car
1990
3245
2959
2889
3402
3214
3026
2636
2890
3584
2906
3824
2870
2846
3167
Weight
Car
Car
1991
3236
2920
2899
3296
3187
3081
2632
2895
3557
2911
3831
2866
2903
3147
Weight
Car
Car
1992
3296
3096
3004
3445
3172
3026
2776
2942
3638
3133
3996
2898
3115
3234
Weight
Car
Car
1993
3262
3144
2969
3348
3179
3097
2790
3092
2750
3630
2900
4150
2890
3000
3210
Weight
Car
Car
1994
3274
3144
3047
3455
3361
3035
2666
3071
2750
3653
2973
4103
2877
3076
3251
Weight
Car
Car
1995
3337
3175
2986
3418
3205
3143
2813
3083
2750
3756
3085
4086
2981
3014
3266
Weight
Car
Car
1996
3336
3204
3041
3499
3333
3121
2696
3123
2750
3453
3122
4016
2895
3276
Weight
Car
Car
1997
3305
3232
3013
3446
3355
3122
2809
3122
2750
3572
3149
4014
2914
3274
Weight
Car
Car
1998
3369
3313
3173
3363
3230
3283
2824
3190
2750
3595
3221
3873
3018
3030
3304
Weight
Car
Car
1999
3405
3304
3220
3425
3515
3341
2945
3228
2750
3663
3352
3875
2926
3361
Weight
Car
Car
2000
3455
3260
3195
3459
3393
3381
3027
3228
2750
3678
3342
4018
2955
3366
Weight
Car
Car
2001
3449
3242
3189
3482
3438
3305
3072
3282
2777
3730
3501
3939
3036
3361
3366
Weight
Car
Car
2002
3405
3352
3218
3479
3465
3368
3101
3369
2997
3680
3539
3881
3076
3341
3379
Weight
Car
Car
2003
3486
3217
3283
3619
3318
3430
3162
3400
3005
3579
3550
3921
3160
3395
3416
Weight
Car
Car
2004
3422
3330
3295
3719
3426
3528
3247
3497
3257
3594
3524
3934
3282
3412
3444
Weight
Car
Car
2005
3489
3263
3308
3652
3516
3521
3179
3592
3239
3507
3494
3859
3233
3341
3444
Weight
Car
Car
2006
3582
3288
3335
3683
3934
3525
3524
3633
3135
3621
3500
4024
3183
3405
3526
Weight
Car
Car
2007
3579
3370
3333
3596
3765
3483
3384
3680
3120
3691
3524
4188
3167
3616
3503
Weight
Car
Car
2008
3671
3319
3386
3671
3787
3463
3220
3651
3125
3787
3532
3924
3133
3525
3529
Weight
Car
Car
2009
3611
3313
3373
3572
3870
3495
3348
3631
3061
3687
3515
3889
3292
3518
3481
Weight
Car
Car
2010
3714
3399
3331
3656
3957
3437
3356
3635
3048
3642
3534
4048
3394
3357
3512
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-18
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
vw
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Car
Wagon
1975
4594
2693
4427
4250
3000
2500
2500
2749
3957
Weight
Car
Wagon
1976
4723
2703
2250
4544
4129
2693
2500
2500
2820
4182
Weight
Car
Wagon
1977
4490
2661
2250
4418
4151
2646
2500
2500
2638
4005
Weight
Car
Wagon
1978
4122
2701
2250
3822
4031
2668
2500
2500
3000
3723
Weight
Car
Wagon
1979
4099
2622
2250
3599
3901
2457
2500
2500
4000
2500
3637
Weight
Car
Wagon
1980
4038
2605
2250
3273
3768
2415
2500
2500
4000
2327
3231
Weight
Car
Wagon
1981
4125
2584
2250
2949
2941
2497
2500
2500
4000
2441
3040
Weight
Car
Wagon
1982
3814
2562
2250
3088
2925
2511
2750
2609
4000
2475
3188
Weight
Car
Wagon
1983
3669
2498
2250
3129
2902
2466
2806
2643
4000
2497
3047
Weight
Car
Wagon
1984
3531
2573
2250
3193
2808
2458
3122
2696
4000
2452
3175
Weight
Car
Wagon
1985
3611
2515
2317
3156
3004
2626
3066
2733
4000
2457
3112
Weight
Car
Wagon
1986
3584
2618
2374
3199
3105
2935
3245
2746
2489
3215
Weight
Car
Wagon
1987
3615
2902
2390
3305
3077
2999
2847
2855
4000
2500
3248
Weight
Car
Wagon
1988
3645
2919
2599
3303
2942
2977
2553
2844
4000
2500
2500
3242
Weight
Car
Wagon
1989
3643
2941
2536
3380
2779
2767
2766
2866
4000
2500
2530
3327
Weight
Car
Wagon
1990
3617
2995
2666
3457
2706
2692
3176
3252
4000
2517
3367
Weight
Car
Wagon
1991
3784
2937
3238
3221
3386
3267
4000
3305
Weight
Car
Wagon
1992
3825
3073
3500
3295
3359
4000
3255
4000
3391
Weight
Car
Wagon
1993
3500
3096
3500
3034
3063
3634
4000
3237
4000
3742
3154
Weight
Car
Wagon
1994
3432
3205
3500
3079
3790
4000
3360
4000
3607
3217
Weight
Car
Wagon
1995
3431
3230
3500
3044
3702
4000
3289
4000
3586
3189
Weight
Car
Wagon
1996
3428
3227
3500
3526
3000
3711
3399
3453
Weight
Car
Wagon
1997
2749
3500
3306
3000
3793
3368
3283
Weight
Car
Wagon
1998
2749
3477
3000
3739
3398
4000
3359
Weight
Car
Wagon
1999
2749
3582
3000
3675
4000
3408
4000
3460
Weight
Car
Wagon
2000
3210
3571
3000
3612
3751
3454
4000
3468
Weight
Car
Wagon
2001
3274
3623
3500
3882
3844
3838
4000
3631
Weight
Car
Wagon
2002
3500
3602
3500
3695
3862
3766
4000
3610
Weight
Car
Wagon
2003
3047
3000
3553
3500
3757
3826
3824
3858
3425
Weight
Car
Wagon
2004
3017
2927
3811
4115
3822
3756
3798
4209
3500
3500
3683
Weight
Car
Wagon
2005
3043
2880
3572
4206
3882
3821
3615
4224
3500
3652
Weight
Car
Wagon
2006
3345
2848
3641
3978
3753
4000
3567
4432
3500
3603
Weight
Car
Wagon
2007
3377
3000
2750
3647
3961
3899
3736
4000
3536
5402
3500
3559
Weight
Car
Wagon
2008
3415
3359
2750
4305
3781
3745
3839
4290
3534
5277
3495
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-19
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Car
Wagon
2009
3422
3334
2750
4195
3500
3000
3458
3638
3529
4125
3519
5248
3326
Weight
Car
Wagon
2010
3450
3361
2750
4602
3500
3000
3500
3616
3244
4283
3876
5500
3538
3373
Weight
Car
All
1975
4500
2718
2000
4200
4155
2606
2360
3214
2346
3934
2812
4058
Weight
Car
All
1976
4401
2735
2021
4252
4053
2568
2326
3178
2366
3924
2853
4059
Weight
Car
All
1977
4186
2628
2085
4340
4136
2555
2320
3056
2353
3931
2525
3944
Weight
Car
All
1978
3789
2622
2126
3876
3712
2534
2370
3065
2376
3971
2269
3588
Weight
Car
All
1979
3761
2701
2308
3615
3444
2494
2356
3151
2404
3950
2554
3485
Weight
Car
All
1980
3384
2620
2330
3190
3095
2461
2364
3064
2402
3781
2559
3101
Weight
Car
All
1981
3445
2557
2343
3078
2839
2530
2384
3005
2400
3747
2449
3076
Weight
Car
All
1982
3370
2575
2354
3069
2946
2568
2447
2980
2526
3890
2523
3054
Weight
Car
All
1983
3448
2663
2380
3213
2843
2516
2447
3019
2557
3478
2493
2569
3112
Weight
Car
All
1984
3347
2697
2380
3191
2789
2633
2590
2905
2583
3330
2548
2621
3099
Weight
Car
All
1985
3325
2708
2432
3202
2881
2738
2655
3191
2632
3700
2547
2613
3093
Weight
Car
All
1986
3174
2761
2565
3215
2882
2801
2500
2653
3232
2672
3686
2693
2668
3041
Weight
Car
All
1987
3192
2831
2633
3233
2897
2882
2500
2689
3236
2727
3648
2716
2691
3031
Weight
Car
All
1988
3158
2786
2770
3248
2957
2786
2500
2660
3577
2613
3650
2870
2725
3047
Weight
Car
All
1989
3191
2836
2800
3287
3073
2836
2580
2726
3494
2621
3743
2857
2805
3099
Weight
Car
All
1990
3256
2961
2884
3406
3213
3025
2636
2901
3584
3080
3829
2870
2845
3176
Weight
Car
All
1991
3248
2921
2913
3288
3187
3081
2632
2911
3557
3079
3836
2866
2903
3154
Weight
Car
All
1992
3306
3096
3015
3431
3172
3026
2776
2957
3648
3188
3996
2898
3115
3240
Weight
Car
All
1993
3268
3142
2977
3303
3178
3097
2790
3114
2750
3640
3037
4147
2890
3053
3207
Weight
Car
All
1994
3278
3145
3055
3411
3361
3035
2666
3087
2750
3660
3172
4099
2877
3110
3250
Weight
Car
All
1995
3338
3177
2995
3376
3205
3143
2813
3102
2750
3760
3193
4082
2981
3036
3263
Weight
Car
All
1996
3337
3204
3046
3501
3333
3121
2720
3145
2750
3453
3333
4016
2895
3282
Weight
Car
All
1997
3300
3232
3019
3434
3355
3122
2820
3143
2750
3572
3325
4014
2914
3274
Weight
Car
All
1998
3363
3313
3173
3371
3230
3283
2831
3209
2750
3595
3363
3878
3018
3030
3306
Weight
Car
All
1999
3401
3304
3220
3435
3515
3341
2948
3256
2750
3676
3396
3880
2926
3365
Weight
Car
All
2000
3453
3260
3195
3466
3393
3381
3024
3255
2750
3681
3431
4018
2955
3369
Weight
Car
All
2001
3448
3242
3189
3492
3453
3305
3072
3331
2777
3734
3776
3941
3036
3361
3380
Weight
Car
All
2002
3405
3352
3218
3488
3474
3368
3101
3400
2997
3684
3698
3887
3076
3341
3391
Weight
Car
All
2003
3468
3200
3283
3615
3372
3430
3162
3443
3005
3586
3749
3920
3160
3395
3417
Weight
Car
All
2004
3408
3295
3295
3726
3623
3528
3247
3535
3257
3596
3706
3949
3292
3414
3462
Weight
Car
All
2005
3469
3223
3308
3648
3756
3521
3179
3617
3239
3509
3575
3869
3238
3341
3463
Weight
Car
All
2006
3558
3236
3335
3682
3949
3525
3524
3638
3135
3628
3544
4159
3216
3405
3534
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-20
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Car
All
2007
3563
3362
3289
3598
3822
3483
3384
3699
3215
3697
3531
4272
3194
3616
3507
Weight
Car
All
2008
3650
3322
3333
3686
3786
3463
3220
3659
3224
3794
3533
3998
3133
3525
3527
Weight
Car
All
2009
3586
3315
3303
3584
3832
3475
3351
3632
3114
3692
3518
3930
3292
3518
3467
Weight
Car
All
2010
3681
3397
3261
3681
3934
3413
3365
3633
3094
3648
3717
4106
3394
3373
3499
Weight
Truck
Van
1975
4183
3500
4135
4263
3497
4196
Weight
Truck
Van
1976
4225
4081
4326
3500
4200
Weight
Truck
Van
1977
4276
4110
4404
3500
4252
Weight
Truck
Van
1978
4313
4088
4387
3500
4250
Weight
Truck
Van
1979
4553
4665
4450
3500
4541
Weight
Truck
Van
1980
4338
4625
4137
3619
4353
Weight
Truck
Van
1981
4374
4509
4050
3644
4324
Weight
Truck
Van
1982
4447
4544
4031
3668
4342
Weight
Truck
Van
1983
4551
4516
4099
3625
4414
Weight
Truck
Van
1984
4523
3396
4389
3679
3627
2750
4075
Weight
Truck
Van
1985
4287
3274
4464
3645
3656
2985
3975
Weight
Truck
Van
1986
4241
3435
4218
3674
3764
3000
3998
Weight
Truck
Van
1987
4214
3285
4247
3707
3500
3818
3306
3972
Weight
Truck
Van
1988
4210
3515
4358
3798
3611
3868
3418
4053
Weight
Truck
Van
1989
4215
3552
4274
3825
3738
4042
3998
3282
4057
Weight
Truck
Van
1990
4265
4317
3876
3452
4020
4000
3329
4095
Weight
Truck
Van
1991
4289
4000
4283
3972
3382
4021
3999
3000
4133
Weight
Truck
Van
1992
4304
4000
4427
3970
3500
4081
3291
4151
Weight
Truck
Van
1993
4364
4000
4280
3823
4000
4157
4050
3016
4105
Weight
Truck
Van
1994
4316
4025
4437
3971
4000
4260
4067
3472
4156
Weight
Truck
Van
1995
4337
4104
3500
4182
3837
4000
5000
4089
4110
Weight
Truck
Van
1996
4419
4065
3500
4214
4156
4000
4133
4195
Weight
Truck
Van
1997
4354
4137
3500
4410
4152
4000
5490
4178
4241
Weight
Truck
Van
1998
4291
4000
3500
4205
4141
4000
4287
4183
Weight
Truck
Van
1999
4327
4000
4500
4578
4170
4000
4897
4307
Weight
Truck
Van
2000
4323
4000
4500
4544
4157
4000
5116
4000
4276
Weight
Truck
Van
2001
4275
4000
4500
5337
4430
4000
4850
4000
4519
Weight
Truck
Van
2002
4307
4000
4500
4570
4374
4000
4638
5000
4000
4394
Weight
Truck
Van
2003
4347
4000
4500
4613
4286
4564
5000
4000
4393
Weight
Truck
Van
2004
4360
4500
4500
4620
4382
4500
5000
4000
4487
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-21
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
vw
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Truck
Van
2005
4532
4500
4500
4464
4285
4500
5000
4000
4430
Weight
Truck
Van
2006
4715
4500
4500
4530
4361
4500
4500
4000
4475
Weight
Truck
Van
2007
4726
4500
4500
4283
4401
4500
4500
4500
4479
Weight
Truck
Van
2008
4704
4500
4500
4500
4554
4500
4500
4500
3500
4527
Weight
Truck
Van
2009
5271
4500
4835
4500
4577
4500
4500
3500
4572
Weight
Truck
Van
2010
5421
4500
4850
3500
4556
4500
4500
3500
4541
Weight
Truck
SUV
1975
4867
4000
5000
3561
4202
Weight
Truck
SUV
1976
4906
4082
5000
3600
4312
Weight
Truck
SUV
1977
4692
4030
5000
3637
4232
Weight
Truck
SUV
1978
4702
4078
5000
3611
4270
Weight
Truck
SUV
1979
5169
4039
5000
3589
4509
Weight
Truck
SUV
1980
5071
4001
4738
3509
4236
Weight
Truck
SUV
1981
5013
4239
4686
3504
4208
Weight
Truck
SUV
1982
5203
4342
4677
3528
4349
Weight
Truck
SUV
1983
4376
4463
4673
3489
3500
4137
Weight
Truck
SUV
1984
4266
3939
3989
3637
3500
3999
Weight
Truck
SUV
1985
4169
3727
3978
4351
3500
4018
Weight
Truck
SUV
1986
4181
4029
3975
3721
3500
3921
Weight
Truck
SUV
1987
4228
3730
3902
3677
4000
3500
3840
Weight
Truck
SUV
1988
4315
4018
3910
3651
4000
3500
3859
Weight
Truck
SUV
1989
4264
4103
4314
3637
4000
3953
4018
Weight
Truck
SUV
1990
4336
4276
4399
3560
4000
4000
4045
Weight
Truck
SUV
1991
4063
4492
4371
3564
4000
4330
4000
4070
Weight
Truck
SUV
1992
4160
4515
4361
3456
4000
4257
4500
4085
Weight
Truck
SUV
1993
4414
4499
4366
3746
4304
4364
4500
4157
Weight
Truck
SUV
1994
4525
4484
4000
4370
3726
4352
4303
4500
4209
Weight
Truck
SUV
1995
4569
4379
4538
3681
4204
3500
4500
4255
Weight
Truck
SUV
1996
4627
3735
4351
4515
3795
4000
3500
4283
Weight
Truck
SUV
1997
4796
3633
3697
4735
3811
4399
3500
4329
Weight
Truck
SUV
1998
4463
3861
3617
4754
4101
4398
3500
3500
4500
4166
4340
Weight
Truck
SUV
1999
4523
4112
3605
4818
4273
4338
3500
3500
5000
4400
Weight
Truck
SUV
2000
4786
4174
3617
4804
4201
4293
3500
5000
3500
5500
4458
Weight
Truck
SUV
2001
4889
4197
3809
4271
4232
4306
4000
3500
4797
3500
5500
3500
4363
4378
Weight
Truck
SUV
2002
5003
4215
3778
4453
4355
4296
4000
3500
5000
3500
5000
3500
4481
4508
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-22
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T\ pi-
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Truck
SUV
2003
5122
4302
4020
4809
4303
4234
4000
4500
5000
3500
5138
3500
3977
4610
Weight
Truck
SUV
2004
5127
4379
4033
4823
4275
4731
4000
5508
4500
4508
3500
5535
3500
4104
4634
Weight
Truck
SUV
2005
5027
4351
4049
4529
4510
4714
3943
5500
4324
4562
3500
5048
3667
4083
4575
Weight
Truck
SUV
2006
4738
4426
4041
4709
4586
4734
3950
5527
4231
4543
3856
5005
3599
4030
4547
Weight
Truck
SUV
2007
5275
4322
4096
4528
4416
4645
4086
5568
4059
4581
3708
5290
4117
4090
4611
Weight
Truck
SUV
2008
5036
4481
4065
4324
4397
4591
4124
5572
4115
4753
3882
5478
4083
4062
4539
Weight
Truck
SUV
2009
5062
4217
4082
4179
4336
4196
4115
4538
4084
4984
3571
5772
4161
3816
4360
Weight
Truck
SUV
2010
4951
4595
4123
4399
4223
4195
3951
4615
3938
4890
3588
5118
4138
3889
4515
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1975
4073
2750
4181
4345
2750
3000
4012
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1976
4193
2819
4229
4338
2750
3000
4122
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1977
4214
2780
4189
4335
2750
3000
4092
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1978
4248
2866
4216
4226
2786
2500
3000
4104
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1979
4495
2814
4144
4041
2781
2500
3000
4142
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1980
4157
2865
4032
3430
2830
2265
2500
2907
3740
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1981
4012
2888
3890
3564
2893
2318
2500
2885
3679
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1982
3850
3013
3972
3470
2894
2310
2500
2921
3629
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1983
3931
3033
3579
3311
3041
2379
2513
2908
2970
3544
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1984
3962
3036
3768
3638
3156
2514
2860
2944
3619
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1985
3926
3107
3688
3798
3137
2500
2813
3642
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1986
3893
3129
3793
3626
3229
2500
3000
2795
3574
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1987
3749
3114
3761
3611
3169
2500
3062
2925
3526
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1988
4013
3181
3791
3652
3239
3030
2891
3737
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1989
3976
3377
4023
3681
3239
3055
2862
3803
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1990
4241
3396
3994
3991
3167
3116
3043
3928
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1991
3845
3413
3986
4035
3203
3166
3040
3779
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1992
4088
3366
4178
4046
3229
3178
3025
3976
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1993
4189
3394
4109
4111
3257
3091
3041
3996
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1994
4256
3382
4097
4346
3333
3573
3037
4056
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1995
4270
3533
4322
4516
3365
3592
3001
4182
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1996
4304
3508
4065
4697
3355
4190
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1997
4597
4086
4294
4765
3350
4415
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1998
4311
3432
4277
4783
3604
3612
4282
Weight
Truck
Pickup
1999
4763
3549
4281
4795
3788
3664
4487
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2000
4401
4110
4310
4662
3918
3638
4340
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-23
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2001
4592
4046
4562
4905
3880
3617
4552
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2002
4988
4140
4519
5011
3944
3734
4690
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2003
4713
4148
4592
5108
3945
3859
3720
4642
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2004
4951
4296
5140
5140
3870
4000
3699
4939
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2005
4891
4476
5288
5093
4895
4000
3699
4988
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2006
4878
4485
4500
5369
5206
4811
3921
3643
4765
4968
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2007
5213
4929
4500
5259
5317
4771
3628
4555
5144
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2008
5257
4978
4500
5175
5275
5140
3598
4764
5161
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2009
5325
4360
4500
5278
5531
4926
3545
4500
5176
Weight
Truck
Pickup
2010
5243
5189
4500
5394
5068
4867
5233
Weight
Truck
All
1975
4159
2966
4182
4080
2750
3497
3000
4072
Weight
Truck
All
1976
4265
3037
4208
4151
2750
3500
3000
4155
Weight
Truck
All
1977
4266
3018
4198
4178
2750
3500
3000
4135
Weight
Truck
All
1978
4301
3066
4239
4090
2786
3500
2500
3000
4151
Weight
Truck
All
1979
4585
2862
4283
4028
2781
3500
2500
3000
4252
Weight
Truck
All
1980
4252
2880
4172
3592
2830
2770
2500
2907
3869
Weight
Truck
All
1981
4118
2906
4023
3663
2893
2652
2500
2885
3806
Weight
Truck
All
1982
4028
3042
4151
3633
2894
3002
2500
2921
3806
Weight
Truck
All
1983
4128
3069
3809
3528
3041
3488
2513
2908
3006
3763
Weight
Truck
All
1984
4131
3133
3909
3655
3156
3627
2514
2860
3105
3782
Weight
Truck
All
1985
4063
3175
3863
3770
3137
3656
2500
2899
3795
Weight
Truck
All
1986
4049
3248
3923
3672
3229
3764
2500
3000
2908
3738
Weight
Truck
All
1987
4002
3208
3922
3668
3338
3818
2500
3062
3100
3713
Weight
Truck
All
1988
4118
3303
3940
3723
3444
3868
3030
3060
3841
Weight
Truck
All
1989
4096
3457
4143
3743
3352
4042
3291
3251
3921
Weight
Truck
All
1990
4266
3675
4125
3819
3335
4020
3472
3416
4005
Weight
Truck
All
1991
3985
3759
4167
3885
3383
4021
3608
3422
3948
Weight
Truck
All
1992
4158
3685
4280
3878
3476
3668
3455
4056
Weight
Truck
All
1993
4289
3657
4217
3836
3603
4157
3625
3665
4073
Weight
Truck
All
1994
4346
3686
4000
4229
3983
3718
4260
3712
3704
4125
Weight
Truck
All
1995
4388
3895
3500
4310
3936
3741
5000
3500
3768
4140
4184
Weight
Truck
All
1996
4455
3618
4009
4246
4172
3694
3500
4133
4225
Weight
Truck
All
1997
4624
3676
3660
4456
4211
3841
5490
3500
4178
4344
Weight
Truck
All
1998
4357
3713
3605
4447
4306
3985
3500
3500
4500
3785
4166
4283
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-24
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
Truck
All
1999
4608
3925
3843
4533
4362
4112
4897
3500
3500
5000
3664
4412
Weight
Truck
All
2000
4521
4117
4036
4543
4275
4104
5116
3500
5000
3500
5500
3861
4375
Weight
Truck
All
2001
4685
4123
4095
4544
4523
4157
4000
4850
3500
4797
3500
5500
3679
4363
4463
Weight
Truck
All
2002
4922
4168
4092
4493
4553
4163
4000
4638
4272
5000
3500
5000
3683
4481
4546
Weight
Truck
All
2003
4869
4230
4162
4695
4544
4164
4000
4564
4773
5000
3567
5138
3710
3977
4586
Weight
Truck
All
2004
5002
4383
4148
4964
4576
4567
4000
5508
4764
4508
3517
5535
3709
4104
4710
Weight
Truck
All
2005
4926
4413
4179
4869
4561
4752
3943
5500
4651
4562
3570
5048
3751
4083
4668
Weight
Truck
All
2006
4794
4459
4227
5003
4644
4746
3950
5527
4324
4543
3861
5005
3687
4199
4665
Weight
Truck
All
2007
5223
4531
4242
4887
4592
4667
4146
5568
4188
4581
3708
5290
4097
4161
4752
Weight
Truck
All
2008
5103
4630
4192
4676
4618
4744
4150
5572
4224
4753
3882
5478
3989
4136
4707
Weight
Truck
All
2009
5199
4287
4236
4676
4652
4307
4115
4538
4179
4984
3571
5772
3884
3844
4602
Weight
Truck
All
2010
5071
4811
4307
4849
4583
4324
4172
4615
4083
4890
3588
5118
4086
3889
4738
Weight
All
All
1975
4432
2748
2000
4195
4141
2640
2364
3214
2346
3934
2823
4060
Weight
All
All
1976
4373
2773
2021
4240
4074
2610
2333
3178
2366
3924
2873
4079
Weight
All
All
1977
4201
2685
2085
4299
4144
2595
2329
3056
2353
3931
2572
3982
Weight
All
All
1978
3898
2694
2126
3982
3815
2580
2381
3065
2401
3971
2312
3715
Weight
All
All
1979
3928
2733
2308
3806
3613
2541
2403
3151
2432
3950
2574
3655
Weight
All
All
1980
3495
2672
2330
3455
3207
2531
2402
3064
2412
3781
2578
3228
Weight
All
All
1981
3538
2621
2343
3371
2981
2596
2421
3005
2410
3747
2493
3202
Weight
All
All
1982
3490
2677
2354
3349
3125
2637
2514
2980
2525
3890
2578
3202
Weight
All
All
1983
3582
2754
2380
3420
3030
2603
2557
3019
2556
3478
2614
2717
3257
Weight
All
All
1984
3498
2845
2380
3412
3080
2748
2671
2905
2581
3330
2702
2731
3262
Weight
All
All
1985
3497
2889
2432
3401
3164
2845
2724
3191
2629
3700
2547
2709
3271
Weight
All
All
1986
3366
2959
2565
3466
3202
2981
2500
2691
3232
2668
3686
2828
2749
3238
Weight
All
All
1987
3386
2966
2633
3468
3222
2984
2500
2744
3236
2726
3648
2882
2870
3221
Weight
All
All
1988
3444
2942
2770
3482
3313
2955
2500
2683
3577
2613
3650
2909
2894
3283
Weight
All
All
1989
3477
3004
2800
3562
3405
2956
2580
2759
3494
2621
3743
3022
2954
3351
Weight
All
All
1990
3560
3132
2884
3662
3529
3109
2636
2955
3584
3080
3829
3063
2959
3426
Weight
All
All
1991
3500
3173
2913
3623
3512
3170
2632
2957
3557
3079
3836
3123
3009
3410
Weight
All
All
1992
3585
3242
3015
3787
3576
3132
2776
2957
3648
3188
3996
3143
3194
3512
Weight
All
All
1993
3631
3285
2977
3675
3567
3261
2790
3269
2750
3640
3037
4147
3023
3148
3519
Weight
All
All
1994
3700
3317
3084
3787
3768
3249
2666
3091
2750
3660
3172
4099
3170
3202
3603
Weight
All
All
1995
3760
3369
3016
3786
3619
3381
2813
3127
3006
3760
3193
4082
3096
3200
3613
Weight
All
All
1996
3766
3322
3106
3865
3882
3280
2720
3145
2932
3453
3333
4016
2991
3659
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-25
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Weight
All
All
1997
3841
3371
3097
3987
3914
3375
2820
3166
3016
3572
3325
4014
3004
3727
Weight
All
All
1998
3781
3455
3231
3974
3990
3510
2831
3209
3024
3595
3401
4040
3219
3217
3744
Weight
All
All
1999
3935
3536
3345
4028
4120
3570
2948
3269
3051
3676
3427
4171
3054
3835
Weight
All
All
2000
3962
3623
3381
4018
3987
3701
3024
3268
3048
3721
3445
4390
3228
3821
Weight
All
All
2001
4032
3639
3427
4085
4170
3710
3218
3343
2972
3959
3674
4266
3338
3538
3879
Weight
All
All
2002
4210
3732
3461
4095
4203
3680
3291
3416
3483
3911
3644
4120
3287
3641
3951
Weight
All
All
2003
4272
3624
3626
4277
4267
3694
3365
3455
3721
3811
3671
4098
3379
3537
3999
Weight
All
All
2004
4287
3862
3633
4559
4236
4058
3479
3753
3822
3807
3632
4131
3392
3676
4111
Weight
All
All
2005
4276
3711
3659
4375
4279
4034
3417
3753
4005
3803
3573
4001
3394
3613
4059
Weight
All
All
2006
4183
3811
3735
4448
4374
4037
3612
3705
3698
3779
3680
4323
3303
3642
4067
Weight
All
All
2007
4492
3808
3712
4285
4326
3959
3698
3878
3601
3860
3595
4516
3442
3846
4093
Weight
All
All
2008
4421
3953
3681
4279
4306
3926
3507
3817
3622
3961
3620
4351
3448
3683
4085
Weight
All
All
2009
4305
3612
3626
4245
4403
3772
3520
3747
3481
3903
3543
4167
3509
3561
3919
Weight
All
All
2010
4421
3906
3567
4334
4371
3680
3542
3772
3319
3832
3671
4405
3666
3477
4009
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1975
34.1
29.2
31.5
29.7
32.4
33.4
31.3
28.4
30.6
36.2
22.9
32.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1976
36.5
34.4
33.2
35.4
33.8
34.8
32.4
29.2
35.4
39.0
32.3
35.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1977
37.2
38.3
38.2
36.1
34.3
35.4
35.0
30.5
34.4
40.1
38.2
36.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1978
36.2
35.9
36.3
36.1
35.6
34.6
34.2
29.5
37.7
39.8
40.9
35.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1979
36.2
32.7
33.6
34.6
35.9
33.7
36.2
30.8
36.5
43.4
33.0
35.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1980
37.0
36.2
34.0
35.6
35.0
38.7
38.8
38.8
34.7
46.2
33.9
36.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1981
39.9
40.0
36.2
35.8
37.3
38.9
43.4
38.9
38.2
48.8
38.6
38.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1982
41.0
39.5
39.5
37.6
40.0
40.0
43.4
38.4
40.3
52.3
37.9
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1983
40.6
43.6
42.4
38.4
41.0
41.6
39.5
38.5
40.1
46.5
37.6
39.1
40.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1984
40.9
44.7
42.3
40.6
40.2
42.5
38.7
39.3
40.4
43.8
39.7
40.7
41.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1985
42.4
44.8
41.4
41.8
40.7
40.8
40.9
40.8
40.0
43.4
39.3
42.0
41.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1986
42.9
44.8
43.4
42.9
41.5
42.2
43.7
40.0
40.7
40.5
39.5
40.3
42.1
42.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1987
43.5
46.7
43.5
42.9
40.1
42.4
43.2
39.2
39.1
40.6
41.0
40.2
42.4
42.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1988
44.4
45.5
44.4
43.9
42.2
42.9
43.0
40.5
38.4
40.7
38.8
41.1
42.6
43.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1989
43.8
45.2
44.1
44.3
43.3
42.9
42.9
41.4
38.0
41.2
40.2
42.2
43.7
43.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1990
44.4
45.1
44.2
44.8
44.0
43.0
43.8
41.8
39.2
41.8
40.9
43.1
42.8
44.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1991
44.1
44.7
44.4
44.8
43.8
45.0
43.2
43.4
40.7
42.0
43.2
43.4
43.0
44.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1992
44.1
44.6
47.3
45.8
44.0
45.7
43.2
43.0
43.3
43.5
44.0
44.2
43.6
44.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1993
44.7
45.4
48.3
45.8
44.4
45.3
43.4
41.6
43.6
45.5
43.1
47.4
43.8
44.4
45.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1994
45.1
45.6
49.3
46.2
44.1
45.5
43.8
43.4
45.3
45.6
43.0
48.4
43.9
45.2
45.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-26
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1995
45.7
47.6
49.4
46.8
45.1
46.1
43.7
44.5
42.7
47.0
44.6
50.5
46.0
44.9
46.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1996
46.5
47.2
48.8
45.9
45.3
47.4
44.5
44.5
39.8
46.7
44.1
50.9
46.0
46.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1997
46.5
48.2
48.9
46.1
45.6
46.4
43.8
45.3
42.4
45.5
45.5
50.4
45.2
46.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1998
46.4
50.3
50.9
46.0
45.8
49.6
43.4
46.8
42.2
45.2
45.6
52.7
45.4
45.8
47.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
1999
46.7
50.3
50.0
46.6
47.4
49.5
45.0
46.4
42.2
46.2
46.9
51.2
44.2
47.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2000
47.6
49.9
49.8
46.9
46.8
47.3
45.6
47.3
40.9
45.3
46.8
50.2
44.5
47.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2001
48.5
51.5
51.9
46.9
47.9
46.8
47.6
47.5
41.9
46.2
48.9
48.9
44.6
46.9
48.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2002
48.6
52.1
51.8
47.1
47.7
49.1
47.8
50.1
44.1
48.0
47.8
47.7
45.6
47.3
48.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2003
49.5
52.3
54.4
48.2
49.7
48.2
47.7
50.8
45.2
47.6
48.3
48.2
47.4
47.9
49.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2004
49.5
55.3
54.6
48.1
49.4
50.1
47.6
50.7
47.1
47.1
46.2
48.7
46.5
49.2
50.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2005
50.3
58.5
55.0
49.7
49.4
51.8
48.1
52.3
47.3
47.3
46.9
48.9
48.0
49.5
51.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2006
50.7
58.1
56.9
49.7
50.5
51.5
52.4
55.7
51.0
49.1
48.6
49.6
49.1
49.9
52.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2007
51.4
60.9
56.8
50.1
53.4
55.7
54.3
52.8
53.4
51.1
49.7
49.1
49.9
51.6
54.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2008
52.1
63.5
58.0
51.9
53.8
56.2
54.4
53.1
53.8
52.0
51.0
50.3
50.2
52.6
55.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2009
54.0
62.4
58.0
53.2
53.8
57.5
56.4
56.8
54.6
53.0
51.1
50.4
51.6
53.1
56.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Car
2010
54.6
68.0
60.1
55.9
53.8
57.2
56.3
59.5
56.0
53.4
53.5
52.4
53.0
52.9
59.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1975
33.7
30.8
31.0
33.7
31.5
34.1
32.0
25.8
32.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1976
36.6
33.4
33.1
37.3
35.7
37.0
34.9
35.1
31.3
36.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1977
38.1
37.2
36.1
35.8
34.7
36.2
36.4
37.7
37.6
36.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1978
37.0
34.9
35.6
35.5
35.9
34.6
32.4
34.4
31.0
35.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1979
36.6
32.9
33.7
35.1
35.7
34.3
31.3
35.2
49.3
39.4
35.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1980
41.4
35.9
36.9
36.7
36.4
39.0
50.5
33.4
49.8
37.3
38.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1981
44.1
37.7
38.0
37.2
36.9
39.5
50.7
37.3
58.5
40.7
39.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1982
41.6
37.5
41.6
39.1
39.9
40.6
41.8
40.0
58.7
41.4
40.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1983
41.8
43.5
41.5
40.2
40.0
42.7
45.2
40.1
58.8
39.3
41.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1984
42.6
43.8
40.7
42.0
39.5
43.4
40.4
40.4
58.0
34.1
42.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1985
43.9
44.2
40.5
42.5
40.6
39.9
39.9
40.6
53.8
34.2
42.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1986
45.2
42.2
41.1
43.7
41.6
41.6
37.1
40.2
36.6
43.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1987
46.2
47.3
41.0
43.8
41.3
41.9
38.4
40.2
53.2
42.1
44.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1988
48.1
46.1
44.6
43.8
43.0
41.8
39.6
41.9
41.5
40.3
43.8
44.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1989
47.1
45.1
44.2
43.5
43.2
44.7
40.4
42.0
41.9
38.9
43.3
44.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1990
47.4
45.0
47.0
43.7
44.0
45.1
44.7
44.3
42.2
41.6
45.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1991
48.0
45.4
46.6
46.3
45.5
44.9
42.4
46.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1992
47.8
44.5
47.5
46.8
44.7
46.4
46.0
42.5
46.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-27
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1993
46.4
46.3
48.3
47.2
42.0
43.1
48.5
45.9
47.1
47.4
46.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1994
46.5
47.2
50.8
47.8
44.7
47.0
46.2
49.5
46.1
47.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1995
47.1
49.6
50.9
47.2
43.9
48.8
46.2
51.2
46.1
47.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1996
47.7
49.3
50.0
48.4
45.3
55.0
46.2
47.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1997
46.1
47.8
48.2
45.6
47.0
46.8
47.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1998
46.7
47.7
44.3
48.5
47.1
54.4
47.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
1999
47.5
48.6
43.4
48.9
47.4
46.9
53.4
47.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2000
47.6
49.3
43.4
45.4
46.1
48.3
53.5
48.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2001
49.8
48.9
47.3
47.2
47.9
53.1
52.3
49.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2002
50.3
49.9
44.5
52.1
49.3
51.5
50.9
48.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2003
52.3
52.9
49.5
44.9
55.6
49.1
52.2
48.8
50.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2004
53.0
52.9
50.4
50.3
54.2
48.4
52.0
51.1
44.4
52.8
51.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2005
53.9
53.3
50.0
50.5
59.1
49.1
50.2
50.4
46.2
51.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2006
53.3
51.9
51.3
50.0
55.8
52.9
50.4
52.1
47.6
51.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2007
53.1
54.7
54.8
51.1
49.3
57.9
51.2
53.5
50.6
58.8
47.6
51.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2008
56.8
55.1
54.9
49.7
49.1
55.1
52.8
54.7
50.7
57.6
53.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2009
55.7
55.0
55.1
51.5
48.3
56.9
59.7
64.6
51.1
54.1
50.7
57.4
54.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
Wagon
2010
56.0
55.1
55.1
56.2
48.1
56.9
60.4
69.5
52.9
54.7
59.2
57.9
53.0
56.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1975
34.0
30.0
31.5
29.9
32.5
33.3
31.6
28.4
31.2
36.2
24.6
32.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1976
36.5
34.3
33.2
35.6
34.1
35.1
32.5
29.2
35.3
39.0
32.0
35.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1977
37.2
38.2
37.9
36.1
34.4
35.5
35.1
30.5
35.8
40.1
38.1
36.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1978
36.2
35.8
36.3
36.0
35.6
34.6
34.1
29.5
36.0
39.8
40.8
35.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1979
36.3
32.7
33.6
34.7
35.9
33.8
36.2
30.8
35.8
43.7
33.9
35.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1980
37.1
36.2
34.2
35.7
35.1
38.7
39.4
38.8
34.2
46.4
34.2
36.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1981
40.0
39.8
36.3
36.0
37.2
38.9
43.6
38.9
37.8
49.3
38.7
38.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1982
41.0
39.3
39.7
37.8
40.0
40.1
43.4
38.4
40.1
52.6
38.0
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1983
40.7
43.6
42.3
38.6
40.9
41.7
39.6
38.5
40.1
46.7
37.6
39.1
40.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1984
41.1
44.6
42.2
40.8
40.1
42.6
38.7
39.3
40.4
44.0
39.7
40.7
41.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1985
42.5
44.6
41.4
41.9
40.7
40.7
40.9
40.8
40.3
43.8
39.2
42.0
42.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1986
43.0
44.7
43.3
43.0
41.5
42.1
43.7
39.9
40.7
40.4
39.5
40.2
42.1
42.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1987
43.6
46.7
43.4
43.0
40.2
42.4
43.2
39.2
39.1
40.4
41.3
40.3
42.4
42.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1988
44.6
45.6
44.4
43.9
42.2
42.8
43.0
40.4
38.4
41.2
38.9
41.1
42.6
43.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1989
43.9
45.2
44.1
44.2
43.3
42.9
42.9
41.3
38.0
41.5
40.2
42.2
43.7
43.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1990
44.5
45.1
44.2
44.7
44.0
43.0
43.8
41.9
39.2
43.1
41.0
43.1
42.8
44.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-28
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1991
44.2
44.7
44.5
44.9
43.8
45.0
43.2
43.5
40.7
43.4
43.1
43.4
43.0
44.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1992
44.2
44.6
47.3
45.9
44.0
45.7
43.2
43.0
43.4
44.7
43.9
44.2
43.6
44.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1993
44.7
45.5
48.3
46.0
44.4
45.3
43.4
41.7
43.6
45.6
44.3
47.4
43.8
44.6
45.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1994
45.1
45.6
49.3
46.4
44.1
45.5
43.8
43.4
45.3
45.6
44.7
48.5
43.9
45.2
45.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1995
45.7
47.7
49.5
46.8
45.1
46.1
43.7
44.5
42.7
47.1
45.5
50.6
46.0
45.0
46.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1996
46.5
47.3
48.8
46.0
45.3
47.4
44.6
44.9
39.8
46.7
45.7
50.9
46.0
46.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1997
46.5
48.2
48.8
46.3
45.6
46.4
43.9
45.4
42.4
45.5
46.5
50.4
45.2
46.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1998
46.4
50.3
50.9
46.1
45.8
49.6
43.5
46.8
42.2
45.2
46.8
52.8
45.4
45.8
47.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
1999
46.7
50.3
50.0
46.7
47.4
49.5
44.9
46.5
42.2
46.2
46.9
51.2
44.2
47.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2000
47.6
49.9
49.8
47.0
46.8
47.3
45.4
47.1
40.9
45.3
48.0
50.3
44.5
47.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2001
48.5
51.5
51.9
47.0
47.8
46.8
47.6
47.4
41.9
46.2
52.3
49.1
44.6
46.9
48.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2002
48.6
52.1
51.8
47.3
46.9
49.1
47.8
50.3
44.1
48.0
50.4
47.9
45.6
47.3
48.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2003
49.6
52.3
54.4
48.2
48.3
48.2
47.7
51.4
45.2
47.6
51.1
48.3
47.4
47.9
49.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2004
49.6
55.1
54.6
48.2
49.6
50.1
47.6
51.1
47.1
47.2
50.1
48.8
46.4
49.3
50.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2005
50.5
57.9
55.0
49.7
49.8
51.8
48.1
52.9
47.3
47.3
49.1
48.9
48.0
49.5
51.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2006
51.0
57.3
56.9
49.8
50.3
51.5
52.4
55.7
51.0
49.2
49.8
50.4
49.0
49.9
52.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2007
51.5
60.7
56.6
50.2
52.2
55.7
54.3
53.3
53.0
51.2
50.2
49.8
49.7
51.6
54.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2008
52.4
62.9
57.7
51.9
53.1
56.2
54.4
53.3
53.6
52.0
50.8
50.7
50.2
52.6
54.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2009
54.2
61.8
57.7
53.2
53.3
57.5
56.5
57.7
54.2
53.0
50.8
50.6
51.6
53.1
56.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Car
All
2010
54.8
67.1
59.5
56.0
53.5
57.2
56.6
60.6
55.3
53.4
56.5
52.6
53.0
52.9
59.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1975
30.9
35.9
26.4
27.4
36.2
28.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1976
30.6
28.0
30.8
34.9
29.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1977
32.4
32.2
30.5
38.9
31.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1978
31.1
31.2
29.7
35.0
30.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1979
33.9
28.6
31.0
32.9
31.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1980
36.4
37.9
34.6
34.4
36.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1981
39.5
38.3
35.6
33.8
38.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1982
39.8
37.1
35.9
42.1
38.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1983
43.4
37.1
37.3
35.3
39.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1984
41.3
45.9
36.8
38.4
37.5
42.7
39.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1985
40.5
43.6
36.4
38.9
39.0
40.5
39.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1986
41.4
45.2
41.8
40.8
36.2
40.7
41.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1987
42.0
41.8
42.0
41.8
39.1
36.2
38.1
41.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1988
42.8
45.4
42.5
43.9
40.3
38.6
38.8
43.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-29
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1989
42.9
45.9
42.6
43.7
41.4
42.2
45.1
38.2
43.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1990
44.3
42.0
44.8
43.9
41.9
40.6
38.1
43.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1991
44.9
45.7
42.6
45.6
44.0
42.1
40.8
39.5
44.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1992
45.1
44.6
43.6
45.4
44.8
43.5
44.5
44.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1993
45.3
43.8
44.7
45.3
43.5
43.7
43.4
43.6
45.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1994
45.5
44.3
44.3
44.8
45.4
42.8
43.4
45.8
44.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1995
44.9
46.3
44.7
45.4
44.5
46.0
48.9
42.7
45.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1996
47.5
45.5
49.8
45.3
47.6
45.8
42.9
46.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1997
47.7
46.0
43.6
45.6
47.3
45.2
50.8
42.9
46.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1998
47.6
48.4
47.2
47.0
48.4
45.4
42.9
47.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
1999
47.7
48.2
54.2
48.1
48.0
46.1
46.7
48.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2000
48.0
48.2
53.8
49.2
48.9
45.7
48.5
46.2
48.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2001
49.3
49.5
54.0
48.0
52.0
45.1
50.0
46.3
50.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2002
48.6
49.5
54.5
50.1
52.4
45.1
48.3
50.0
47.4
50.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2003
50.5
49.5
54.5
51.3
52.6
47.6
50.0
47.5
51.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2004
50.4
57.3
54.5
49.7
53.6
55.3
52.9
47.5
53.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2005
51.5
55.6
58.6
52.6
52.0
55.5
53.3
47.4
53.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2006
54.0
55.8
58.7
51.5
53.1
56.1
53.5
47.2
54.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2007
53.5
58.9
55.5
52.7
52.4
55.0
53.5
53.5
54.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2008
53.7
58.8
56.8
54.0
55.7
55.1
53.5
53.5
53.7
55.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2009
52.8
58.9
61.1
54.9
56.4
55.1
53.5
53.0
57.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Van
2010
54.1
58.8
61.5
53.1
55.7
55.6
55.6
53.7
56.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1975
29.0
24.0
26.5
25.8
27.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1976
32.2
22.3
34.5
26.8
29.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1977
34.7
28.3
36.3
28.5
31.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1978
33.2
26.4
33.1
27.9
30.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1979
29.2
27.8
27.5
27.6
28.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1980
36.9
27.6
33.2
29.8
32.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1981
40.7
30.3
35.8
32.4
35.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1982
51.4
30.9
34.9
32.6
39.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1983
45.7
31.6
36.2
31.9
37.2
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1984
43.9
35.1
36.8
33.7
37.6
39.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1985
43.3
41.2
37.8
33.9
38.4
40.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1986
41.4
47.8
39.4
36.6
38.5
39.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-30
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T\ pi-
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1987
41.8
43.4
40.0
37.1
37.4
36.8
39.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1988
42.8
41.4
39.4
35.4
37.1
35.7
39.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1989
43.3
41.1
41.9
35.3
37.9
38.2
40.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1990
42.7
41.8
41.5
35.5
39.0
39.5
40.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1991
42.5
41.8
44.0
34.9
39.0
44.3
39.5
41.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1992
41.2
38.7
43.7
34.5
39.2
44.5
43.3
40.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1993
44.1
39.1
44.2
36.6
41.8
45.6
43.4
41.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1994
44.9
39.0
40.4
43.9
35.9
40.4
44.2
42.4
41.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1995
45.1
40.8
44.7
35.5
40.0
42.7
42.3
41.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1996
46.5
42.5
42.0
44.6
36.8
39.7
41.0
42.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1997
47.1
41.7
45.8
44.4
38.0
43.1
41.6
43.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1998
46.1
44.4
46.1
44.5
39.2
42.9
42.7
46.9
48.0
46.9
43.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
1999
45.6
46.6
46.5
45.1
40.8
42.4
42.7
47.3
50.9
44.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2000
47.4
46.6
47.1
45.3
40.4
42.0
41.1
43.6
48.7
56.3
44.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2001
47.9
47.3
48.1
45.5
40.6
42.7
50.0
40.2
46.1
48.8
57.2
42.2
49.1
45.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2002
49.6
47.6
49.6
44.4
42.3
42.7
49.1
40.6
50.4
48.9
47.8
42.8
46.2
46.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2003
50.2
48.1
50.2
46.6
44.6
46.5
49.1
43.6
50.2
48.2
48.3
42.8
46.1
47.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2004
51.2
50.2
49.8
47.3
43.4
48.2
48.7
52.4
44.9
48.3
47.7
52.0
42.9
47.3
48.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2005
51.8
51.0
49.7
48.2
45.2
50.3
48.9
54.8
46.8
48.4
50.2
47.3
46.7
48.2
49.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2006
51.0
56.5
50.3
50.2
46.0
50.8
49.9
55.7
47.5
48.1
50.9
52.7
47.7
48.3
50.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2007
55.8
54.4
53.0
51.1
47.9
51.9
52.1
54.5
49.6
53.5
50.6
53.9
48.7
50.7
52.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2008
55.5
57.2
53.3
52.5
49.1
53.6
52.8
56.4
50.3
54.4
51.2
57.4
50.4
50.4
53.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2009
58.0
58.0
54.2
54.6
50.0
54.8
53.2
55.4
51.8
56.9
50.7
58.8
51.0
52.4
54.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
SUV
2010
61.5
61.6
57.0
55.9
50.3
54.3
58.4
56.9
51.8
56.8
50.8
54.5
51.8
55.4
57.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1975
29.6
29.3
26.9
28.5
32.5
25.8
28.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1976
31.1
31.1
30.2
30.7
33.8
28.0
30.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1977
32.5
37.8
34.6
31.5
34.4
39.0
33.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1978
31.9
35.3
34.6
30.9
35.7
34.2
47.7
33.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1979
35.0
27.5
31.5
31.2
32.4
34.5
45.3
32.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1980
38.9
30.9
37.0
34.2
35.8
37.6
32.5
43.8
36.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1981
40.5
38.7
38.1
35.6
40.9
43.6
35.5
44.7
39.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1982
42.3
39.0
36.9
37.2
40.9
46.2
37.3
46.3
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1983
42.2
38.8
37.2
39.5
42.0
43.5
37.2
44.6
44.4
40.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1984
41.3
38.3
37.5
36.2
41.7
37.4
42.7
42.8
39.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-31
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1985
40.4
42.2
38.2
36.1
40.3
37.0
40.1
39.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1986
40.8
41.6
39.4
37.4
39.9
37.5
41.6
39.5
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1987
40.2
41.6
39.8
38.9
39.9
37.2
40.3
41.3
40.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1988
41.2
40.1
40.4
38.5
40.1
40.0
40.7
40.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1989
41.0
40.0
41.4
37.2
40.2
40.0
40.5
40.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1990
41.0
39.6
42.0
38.7
43.1
40.4
37.2
41.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1991
41.2
40.8
42.3
38.4
43.1
40.6
37.2
41.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1992
41.6
40.3
43.4
39.0
43.3
40.6
37.2
41.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1993
42.2
40.8
43.8
39.0
43.2
40.1
37.2
42.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1994
42.9
41.4
44.1
41.0
42.7
44.0
38.3
43.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1995
43.6
41.2
44.2
40.5
42.0
48.4
39.1
43.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1996
46.2
41.3
44.0
40.8
42.2
43.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1997
47.2
41.7
45.7
42.2
41.7
45.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1998
45.9
40.8
44.6
43.1
46.1
45.4
44.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
1999
47.1
41.2
43.5
42.5
44.3
44.6
44.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2000
45.9
42.5
44.1
43.0
43.1
43.8
44.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2001
46.7
42.9
45.0
42.6
43.5
42.2
44.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2002
47.5
43.3
45.2
44.9
43.6
44.6
45.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2003
47.2
43.6
46.0
46.5
44.3
50.9
47.0
46.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2004
49.5
44.2
49.6
46.1
45.1
51.3
47.0
48.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2005
49.9
48.3
50.4
46.4
47.5
52.0
46.8
49.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2006
50.4
48.6
48.1
50.8
49.5
47.6
52.9
48.0
48.2
49.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2007
53.0
52.2
48.1
51.0
50.3
48.0
48.1
48.5
51.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2008
54.8
52.2
48.1
51.2
55.1
49.7
48.2
48.9
53.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2009
55.4
51.2
49.4
55.2
54.0
50.0
51.6
45.8
54.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
Pickup
2010
56.8
54.6
49.4
56.3
50.3
49.8
55.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1975
29.8
28.5
26.8
27.2
32.5
36.2
25.8
28.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1976
31.1
29.6
29.8
29.8
33.8
34.9
28.0
30.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1977
32.7
36.0
34.1
30.4
34.4
38.9
39.0
33.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1978
31.9
33.8
33.8
29.6
35.7
35.0
34.2
47.7
32.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1979
34.1
27.5
30.8
30.1
32.4
32.9
34.5
45.3
32.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1980
38.4
30.9
36.9
33.0
35.8
36.4
32.5
43.8
36.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1981
40.4
38.6
38.0
34.7
40.9
41.2
35.5
44.7
38.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1982
42.5
38.8
36.8
35.8
40.9
44.1
37.3
46.3
39.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-32
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1983
43.1
38.7
37.1
37.3
42.0
36.2
37.2
44.6
43.9
39.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1984
41.9
39.4
37.2
36.4
41.7
37.5
37.4
42.7
41.2
39.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1985
41.3
42.4
37.9
37.5
40.3
39.0
37.0
39.9
39.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1986
41.1
42.6
40.0
38.8
39.9
36.2
37.5
41.6
39.4
40.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1987
41.1
41.8
40.5
39.7
39.4
36.2
37.2
40.3
39.9
40.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1988
41.9
40.5
40.7
40.4
39.4
38.6
40.0
39.7
40.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1989
41.9
40.4
41.9
40.0
39.8
42.2
41.3
39.6
41.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1990
42.3
40.3
41.9
41.5
42.5
41.9
40.5
38.1
41.8
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1991
42.2
42.3
42.9
41.7
42.2
42.1
41.1
38.2
42.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1992
42.3
40.7
43.5
41.9
42.0
42.2
41.9
42.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1993
43.4
40.9
44.1
41.2
42.9
43.7
42.1
41.4
42.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1994
44.0
40.9
40.4
44.1
41.3
42.8
42.8
43.9
41.0
43.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1995
44.4
41.4
44.7
44.7
40.0
42.2
48.9
42.7
46.4
41.5
43.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1996
46.5
41.9
45.1
44.5
42.7
42.4
41.0
42.9
44.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1997
47.2
41.7
45.4
45.3
42.9
42.8
50.8
41.6
42.9
44.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1998
46.3
43.6
46.2
45.1
43.4
44.6
42.7
46.9
48.0
44.7
46.9
44.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
1999
46.8
45.1
48.6
44.9
43.7
43.8
46.7
42.7
47.3
50.9
44.6
45.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2000
46.8
45.3
50.3
45.5
44.0
42.9
48.5
41.1
43.6
48.7
56.3
45.2
45.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2001
47.7
46.0
50.6
45.6
44.6
43.1
50.0
50.0
40.2
46.1
48.8
57.2
43.5
49.1
46.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2002
48.8
46.3
51.7
45.3
46.1
43.1
49.1
48.3
45.4
50.4
48.9
47.8
44.4
46.2
46.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2003
49.1
46.6
51.5
46.8
47.8
46.0
49.1
47.6
47.1
50.2
48.7
48.3
45.2
46.1
48.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2004
50.5
50.2
51.0
48.6
45.4
48.6
48.7
52.4
49.1
48.3
47.8
52.0
45.2
47.3
49.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2005
51.0
51.1
52.2
49.7
48.2
49.8
48.9
54.8
49.9
48.4
50.4
47.3
46.9
48.2
50.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2006
51.0
53.8
52.5
50.6
49.2
50.0
49.9
55.7
49.6
48.1
51.1
52.7
47.6
48.3
51.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2007
54.5
54.1
53.4
51.1
49.5
51.1
52.3
54.5
50.8
53.5
50.6
53.9
48.6
50.3
52.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2008
55.1
55.9
53.7
52.0
52.2
52.6
52.8
56.4
51.2
54.4
51.2
57.4
50.8
50.2
53.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2009
56.6
56.4
55.3
54.9
52.6
54.2
53.2
55.4
52.2
56.9
50.7
58.8
51.8
52.1
54.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
Truck
All
2010
59.6
58.9
57.7
56.0
52.0
53.4
57.3
56.9
52.8
56.8
50.8
54.5
52.0
55.4
56.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1975
33.2
29.8
31.5
29.1
31.5
33.1
31.6
28.4
31.2
36.2
24.6
31.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1976
35.4
33.7
33.2
34.0
33.2
34.8
32.6
29.2
35.3
39.0
31.4
34.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1977
36.4
37.9
37.9
35.5
33.6
35.3
35.1
30.5
35.8
40.1
38.2
35.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1978
35.3
35.4
36.3
35.4
34.0
34.8
34.1
29.5
35.7
39.8
41.2
35.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1979
35.8
31.7
33.6
33.6
34.2
33.6
36.0
30.8
35.4
43.7
34.4
34.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1980
37.3
35.1
34.2
36.0
34.6
38.2
39.1
38.8
34.0
46.4
34.8
36.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-33
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1981
40.1
39.6
36.3
36.7
36.8
39.3
43.3
38.9
37.5
49.3
39.3
38.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1982
41.3
39.2
39.7
37.6
38.9
40.2
43.5
38.4
40.0
52.6
39.2
40.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1983
41.1
42.5
42.3
38.1
39.9
41.8
39.3
38.5
40.0
46.7
39.7
40.7
40.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1984
41.2
42.8
42.2
39.7
38.9
42.4
38.6
39.3
40.3
44.0
41.1
40.8
40.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1985
42.2
43.8
41.4
40.7
39.7
40.6
40.7
40.8
40.2
43.8
39.2
41.3
41.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1986
42.6
43.8
43.3
41.9
40.4
41.1
43.7
39.8
40.7
40.3
39.5
40.8
41.2
42.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1987
43.0
45.0
43.4
42.1
40.0
41.7
43.2
39.0
39.1
40.4
41.3
40.3
41.3
42.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1988
43.8
44.0
44.4
42.8
41.4
41.9
43.0
40.4
38.4
41.2
38.9
40.8
41.1
42.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1989
43.3
43.9
44.1
43.5
41.7
42.2
42.9
41.4
38.0
41.5
40.2
41.9
42.3
43.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1990
43.8
44.0
44.2
43.7
42.7
42.9
43.8
41.9
39.2
43.1
41.0
42.3
41.9
43.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1991
43.5
44.0
44.5
44.2
42.8
44.2
43.2
43.4
40.7
43.4
43.1
42.6
42.0
43.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1992
43.6
43.6
47.3
44.9
42.8
44.8
43.2
43.0
43.4
44.7
43.9
43.6
43.2
44.1
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1993
44.3
44.2
48.3
45.3
42.5
44.5
43.4
42.0
43.6
45.6
44.3
47.4
43.5
44.1
44.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1994
44.7
44.1
49.0
45.3
42.3
44.7
43.8
43.4
45.3
45.6
44.7
48.5
43.9
44.6
44.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1995
45.2
46.0
49.3
45.9
42.2
44.6
43.7
44.6
42.7
47.1
45.5
50.6
46.0
44.4
45.2
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1996
46.5
45.7
48.6
45.3
43.6
46.0
44.6
44.9
40.1
46.7
45.7
50.9
45.8
45.6
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1997
46.8
46.2
48.4
45.7
43.8
45.2
43.9
45.4
42.1
45.5
46.5
50.4
45.0
45.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1998
46.4
47.9
50.3
45.5
44.1
48.0
43.5
46.8
42.4
45.2
46.8
51.5
45.2
46.0
46.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
1999
46.7
48.4
49.7
45.7
44.7
47.8
44.9
46.5
42.4
46.2
47.0
51.2
44.3
46.5
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2000
47.2
48.0
49.9
46.2
44.9
45.4
45.4
47.2
41.0
45.3
48.1
51.8
44.7
46.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2001
48.1
49.0
51.5
46.2
45.7
45.1
48.0
47.5
41.5
46.2
51.0
50.8
44.1
47.3
47.3
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2002
48.7
49.4
51.8
46.1
46.4
46.7
48.1
50.2
44.6
48.4
50.0
47.9
45.2
47.0
47.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2003
49.3
50.0
53.3
47.4
47.9
47.4
48.0
51.3
45.9
48.1
50.1
48.3
46.5
47.5
49.0
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2004
50.1
52.5
53.1
48.5
46.9
49.3
48.0
51.3
47.8
47.4
49.2
49.2
46.1
48.6
49.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2005
50.8
55.1
53.9
49.7
48.7
51.0
48.3
53.0
48.7
47.6
49.5
48.7
47.7
49.0
50.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2006
51.0
55.7
54.9
50.3
49.6
50.9
51.9
55.7
50.3
49.0
50.3
50.8
48.7
49.4
51.7
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2007
53.2
58.2
55.2
50.7
50.5
53.8
53.4
53.4
52.1
51.6
50.3
50.8
49.4
51.1
53.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2008
53.8
59.5
56.1
52.0
52.5
54.9
53.9
53.5
52.7
52.4
50.9
52.3
50.4
52.0
54.4
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2009
55.3
60.1
56.9
54.2
52.8
56.3
55.8
57.4
53.5
53.6
50.8
51.7
51.6
53.0
55.9
Lab 55/45 Ton-MPG
All
All
2010
57.3
64.1
58.9
56.0
52.5
56.1
56.7
60.1
54.7
53.9
54.5
53.2
52.6
53.4
58.1
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1975
344
129
83
304
298
117
94
161
83
205
152
293
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1976
329
116
83
302
290
112
98
159
87
196
142
288
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1977
314
108
88
320
299
111
97
148
97
199
105
281
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1978
288
112
90
280
251
110
94
147
97
208
79
252
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-34
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1979
283
113
98
248
222
112
95
150
97
204
117
239
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1980
223
115
100
204
182
106
98
136
99
196
115
188
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1981
224
114
100
192
157
114
104
131
105
184
113
184
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1982
210
118
101
179
169
118
105
142
107
186
117
175
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1983
222
124
102
205
155
118
109
146
108
167
120
117
185
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1984
210
118
105
197
144
125
114
143
107
166
118
121
180
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1985
208
122
105
198
151
128
114
160
108
196
118
115
179
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1986
190
116
108
190
147
129
90
115
175
108
226
122
117
168
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1987
191
115
110
186
153
125
90
114
171
104
219
123
110
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1988
180
111
115
189
153
117
90
113
185
101
220
129
112
160
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1989
186
115
113
184
152
124
99
113
176
98
216
125
107
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1990
183
122
120
194
161
144
103
118
179
121
205
123
109
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1991
187
121
123
182
161
143
103
116
164
120
205
122
113
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1992
192
129
125
201
163
137
102
121
156
135
207
121
130
170
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1993
189
132
119
189
169
138
105
142
98
161
120
206
125
124
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1994
186
131
121
201
180
135
98
131
98
164
129
211
123
129
168
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1995
191
135
117
194
157
148
110
133
102
167
131
203
120
130
168
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1996
188
134
124
197
157
145
102
133
111
161
136
194
115
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1997
183
137
122
195
159
146
108
133
111
182
139
208
116
164
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1998
192
143
128
182
144
146
108
131
109
184
143
190
118
127
164
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
1999
190
142
135
186
163
148
117
131
109
178
143
197
118
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2000
193
141
134
189
154
158
120
131
109
180
149
222
118
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2001
191
141
134
190
160
150
123
131
108
185
149
224
123
150
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2002
195
154
136
187
162
165
128
127
110
174
138
209
127
145
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2003
194
143
141
199
150
177
133
127
113
168
142
222
134
148
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2004
193
147
139
208
158
177
139
134
136
171
142
214
150
153
170
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2005
196
141
141
193
177
166
134
143
139
163
148
201
135
144
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2006
202
144
139
194
226
166
163
146
129
185
150
226
138
149
174
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2007
193
146
139
186
184
163
149
151
127
185
150
243
133
161
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2008
197
142
142
192
179
161
135
151
126
185
151
219
131
138
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2009
184
134
140
179
199
161
144
144
121
172
151
213
144
141
158
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Car
2010
197
139
137
184
218
162
153
141
126
166
158
225
152
134
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1975
327
113
307
294
119
89
83
131
256
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1976
336
114
91
304
279
109
97
90
137
276
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-35
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
vw
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1977
325
109
91
308
281
110
96
97
107
266
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1978
299
114
91
255
269
115
97
97
160
243
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1979
292
107
91
228
261
96
97
97
183
86
234
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1980
284
114
91
200
240
98
90
98
183
86
189
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1981
287
116
91
147
169
105
97
109
183
91
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1982
248
115
91
164
157
105
105
109
183
91
178
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1983
230
97
91
169
150
107
108
109
183
91
161
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1984
195
95
91
179
140
106
125
109
183
91
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1985
202
98
91
177
141
123
121
109
183
91
158
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1986
197
98
91
167
158
120
136
109
91
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1987
205
116
91
168
155
128
124
109
183
98
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1988
209
113
93
173
139
122
111
109
181
98
90
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1989
208
115
92
182
102
98
116
109
181
98
90
171
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1990
206
115
92
182
93
98
118
127
181
90
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1991
228
111
119
160
123
126
181
158
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1992
250
122
132
170
129
152
125
181
171
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1993
210
130
132
144
129
170
152
125
191
161
150
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1994
198
130
132
146
169
170
129
195
151
154
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1995
197
131
132
141
166
154
134
195
150
147
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1996
197
131
132
155
110
156
141
155
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1997
116
132
147
109
168
144
142
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1998
116
149
110
150
145
195
143
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
1999
116
159
121
131
189
145
195
148
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2000
145
148
121
154
169
148
195
147
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2001
147
146
148
150
159
155
195
150
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2002
156
146
148
138
160
151
195
149
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2003
114
110
145
148
135
158
153
173
135
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2004
112
104
153
180
137
152
153
204
183
145
151
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2005
116
101
143
202
135
152
153
206
183
158
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2006
130
98
143
184
136
183
153
221
143
154
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2007
131
110
91
143
190
140
152
183
151
219
141
148
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2008
132
134
91
190
168
141
156
183
151
211
142
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2009
134
133
91
181
144
110
121
129
145
183
151
211
129
Engine Size (CID)
Car
Wagon
2010
137
135
92
198
146
110
122
125
131
183
159
211
142
130
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-36
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1975
343
121
83
305
298
117
93
161
83
205
140
288
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1976
330
115
84
302
288
112
98
159
88
196
140
287
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1977
315
108
88
319
295
111
97
148
97
199
105
279
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1978
289
113
90
277
254
111
94
147
97
208
80
251
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1979
284
113
97
246
226
109
95
150
97
203
113
238
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1980
225
115
100
204
186
105
97
136
99
195
112
188
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1981
227
114
100
183
159
113
104
131
107
184
111
182
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1982
213
118
100
177
167
117
105
142
108
185
116
175
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1983
223
115
101
199
155
116
109
146
108
167
119
117
182
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1984
209
116
104
195
143
123
114
143
108
166
118
121
179
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1985
207
116
104
196
150
128
115
160
109
195
118
115
177
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1986
190
115
107
187
148
128
90
115
175
108
226
122
117
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1987
192
115
109
184
153
125
90
114
171
107
218
122
110
162
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1988
181
111
115
188
153
118
90
113
185
104
218
129
111
160
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1989
187
115
112
184
152
124
99
113
176
102
215
125
107
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1990
183
122
119
193
161
144
103
118
179
124
204
123
109
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1991
188
120
122
180
161
143
103
116
164
123
204
122
113
163
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1992
193
129
125
199
163
137
102
122
156
131
206
121
130
170
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1993
189
132
119
183
169
138
105
143
98
161
122
206
125
127
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1994
186
131
121
194
180
135
98
131
98
164
129
210
123
131
168
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1995
191
135
117
188
157
148
110
134
102
167
132
203
120
131
167
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1996
188
134
124
193
157
145
102
134
111
161
140
194
115
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1997
183
137
122
190
159
146
108
134
111
182
143
208
116
164
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1998
191
143
128
180
144
146
108
132
109
184
145
191
118
127
164
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
1999
190
142
135
184
163
148
118
131
109
179
145
197
118
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2000
193
141
134
186
154
158
120
132
109
179
148
221
118
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2001
191
141
134
187
157
150
123
133
108
184
154
223
123
150
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2002
194
154
136
184
158
165
128
128
110
174
147
208
127
145
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2003
191
140
141
196
149
177
133
128
113
168
150
220
134
148
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2004
190
143
139
204
165
177
139
134
136
171
149
213
152
153
168
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2005
192
137
141
190
186
166
134
142
139
163
151
201
136
144
166
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2006
195
138
139
192
212
166
163
145
129
185
152
225
138
149
172
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2007
188
145
135
185
186
163
149
150
131
185
151
241
134
161
165
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2008
191
141
137
192
177
161
135
150
130
185
151
219
131
138
165
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-37
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2009
178
134
135
179
193
159
144
142
124
172
151
212
144
141
155
Engine Size (CID)
Car
All
2010
190
139
131
184
215
159
151
139
127
166
158
224
152
135
159
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1975
306
133
334
313
109
318
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1976
321
336
314
120
324
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1977
325
343
327
120
332
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1978
328
335
327
120
329
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1979
319
336
321
120
322
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1980
297
314
278
120
288
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1981
285
310
271
120
284
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1982
291
314
276
111
287
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1983
306
313
270
119
294
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1984
301
122
313
201
117
122
249
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1985
286
122
311
189
117
122
236
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1986
279
137
242
186
129
122
228
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1987
284
137
236
193
146
129
142
226
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1988
286
137
240
189
146
129
142
229
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1989
290
137
229
187
146
129
174
141
225
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1990
258
240
200
146
129
177
143
225
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1991
262
149
236
199
146
129
177
122
220
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1992
266
149
239
198
146
179
130
222
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1993
269
148
220
194
181
150
180
115
218
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1994
265
149
237
208
181
150
179
141
226
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1995
269
149
132
239
201
181
150
180
231
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1996
257
149
132
235
208
181
180
220
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1997
248
149
132
229
208
181
170
180
220
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1998
240
183
138
227
203
181
180
217
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
1999
243
183
212
238
208
200
170
223
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2000
241
183
212
236
204
200
170
152
217
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2001
234
183
212
296
213
200
170
152
229
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2002
235
183
212
238
210
200
170
213
183
218
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2003
228
183
212
241
213
170
213
183
219
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2004
232
202
212
253
211
214
213
183
219
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2005
231
202
212
223
214
214
213
183
216
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2006
231
202
212
232
213
214
231
183
216
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-38
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2007
251
211
212
205
216
214
231
231
219
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2008
250
211
212
213
221
214
231
231
140
220
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2009
285
211
212
213
220
214
231
140
215
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Van
2010
292
211
214
122
224
232
232
140
215
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1975
350
257
302
317
328
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1976
359
258
302
320
335
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1977
357
258
302
324
332
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1978
355
258
362
323
339
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1979
371
258
351
285
331
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1980
341
258
321
266
295
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1981
317
258
321
261
290
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1982
329
258
319
261
294
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1983
237
258
318
266
156
254
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1984
226
194
226
237
156
227
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1985
214
170
226
306
156
216
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1986
215
151
226
213
156
207
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1987
220
157
215
242
175
156
209
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1988
242
175
217
251
181
156
219
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1989
262
180
235
246
181
179
242
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1990
253
178
250
243
181
181
232
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1991
246
190
238
235
181
231
181
230
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1992
244
179
238
231
181
231
181
229
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1993
261
195
240
250
181
231
181
242
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1994
256
196
190
239
251
181
231
192
238
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1995
262
187
255
241
181
122
192
241
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1996
271
185
192
261
256
200
122
252
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1997
284
178
137
278
242
200
122
246
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1998
262
180
136
278
263
200
122
150
195
185
246
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
1999
267
188
135
278
270
200
122
150
216
246
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2000
272
193
131
279
265
199
122
268
150
214
245
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2001
273
190
149
233
261
207
158
122
212
150
214
178
181
229
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2002
273
194
163
246
251
204
159
122
203
150
227
179
202
236
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2003
275
212
175
258
252
210
168
213
205
150
239
180
173
238
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2004
279
219
177
254
256
262
174
223
213
185
150
245
179
210
244
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-39
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T\ pi-
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2005
268
215
178
227
257
248
167
217
195
194
150
247
169
200
233
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2006
247
213
178
233
255
248
161
219
186
196
162
233
160
194
226
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2007
281
212
171
219
235
240
178
231
178
204
157
252
157
198
228
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2008
257
218
168
203
229
228
180
227
174
204
178
248
176
194
218
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2009
248
197
171
193
214
203
177
165
176
205
155
275
181
158
202
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
SUV
2010
231
217
170
208
210
206
179
173
165
202
159
241
177
164
209
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1975
321
133
325
338
119
85
306
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1976
329
133
332
335
119
86
316
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1977
325
134
335
341
119
96
313
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1978
322
134
327
326
119
97
110
306
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1979
304
134
318
272
119
97
120
287
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1980
269
134
287
206
119
94
97
120
236
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1981
259
143
281
218
133
99
109
120
237
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1982
244
143
292
217
133
99
109
123
228
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1983
244
144
233
189
141
101
109
121
138
212
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1984
243
144
251
224
145
109
120
135
215
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1985
241
144
251
250
146
109
128
221
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1986
238
144
249
218
151
109
122
127
206
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1987
231
144
235
221
151
109
131
132
202
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1988
270
147
233
226
151
135
131
229
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1989
275
154
248
234
152
136
129
236
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1990
300
156
245
255
149
140
146
247
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1991
257
154
245
264
149
142
146
232
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1992
276
154
251
257
150
142
145
245
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1993
281
155
246
263
150
137
145
244
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1994
287
152
240
283
152
181
146
248
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1995
278
171
264
296
153
157
143
257
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1996
273
174
230
305
146
251
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1997
289
203
246
309
146
264
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1998
267
170
244
299
146
178
252
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
1999
293
175
247
307
166
177
267
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2000
272
219
247
292
177
177
255
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2001
279
210
268
306
178
180
269
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2002
302
218
262
290
179
178
271
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-40
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2003
277
219
262
294
182
150
171
264
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2004
302
221
281
301
177
150
171
282
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2005
289
246
286
298
290
150
170
284
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2006
287
245
212
292
291
280
150
161
248
278
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2007
298
274
212
284
298
270
157
228
286
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2008
298
277
212
277
298
291
160
247
286
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2009
305
229
212
282
317
270
149
226
287
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
Pickup
2010
308
286
214
291
313
270
295
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1975
321
153
327
319
119
109
85
311
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1976
331
155
332
323
119
120
86
319
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1977
328
158
336
331
119
120
96
318
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1978
326
154
331
325
119
120
97
110
314
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1979
314
139
323
290
119
120
97
120
298
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1980
278
136
294
237
119
104
97
120
248
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1981
266
144
287
244
133
104
109
120
247
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1982
257
145
299
242
133
105
109
123
243
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1983
254
147
253
225
141
117
109
121
139
231
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1984
249
143
258
218
145
117
109
120
141
224
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1985
242
143
257
221
146
117
109
131
224
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1986
242
144
244
202
151
129
109
122
131
211
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1987
242
145
232
214
154
129
109
131
138
210
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1988
267
150
232
214
158
129
135
136
227
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1989
275
156
240
213
156
129
145
146
234
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1990
279
163
244
220
154
129
155
159
237
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1991
255
159
241
220
156
129
165
160
228
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1992
266
157
245
216
160
166
145
234
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1993
273
161
237
224
161
150
164
154
235
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1994
274
163
190
240
238
165
150
184
165
239
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1995
270
175
132
253
239
167
150
122
165
180
244
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1996
270
178
168
241
246
170
122
180
243
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1997
279
180
136
255
247
172
170
122
180
248
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1998
260
177
136
254
253
173
122
150
195
178
185
242
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
1999
276
183
155
257
258
191
170
122
150
216
177
249
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2000
266
201
170
258
248
191
170
122
268
150
214
162
242
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-41
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
Turd
ChrwIiT
Nissan
11\ uiulai
vw
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2001
269
196
175
258
263
198
158
170
122
212
150
214
170
181
243
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2002
279
201
184
252
250
196
159
170
169
203
150
227
180
202
244
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2003
269
213
186
258
252
204
168
170
213
205
150
239
179
173
243
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2004
284
216
186
267
266
242
174
223
213
185
150
245
179
210
252
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2005
272
221
188
254
250
258
167
217
204
194
150
247
172
200
244
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2006
262
222
192
261
249
257
161
219
202
196
161
233
165
206
240
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2007
286
232
186
251
243
246
186
231
193
204
157
252
157
202
244
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2008
273
234
181
234
240
245
183
227
190
204
178
248
170
200
237
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2009
277
206
180
233
237
213
177
165
188
205
155
275
164
161
226
Engine Size (CID)
Truck
All
2010
262
242
182
245
245
218
200
173
183
202
159
241
174
164
236
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1975
338
125
83
310
302
118
93
161
83
205
137
293
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1976
330
120
84
311
295
114
98
159
88
196
133
294
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1977
317
115
88
324
302
112
97
148
97
199
104
287
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1978
297
119
90
293
273
112
95
147
97
208
82
266
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1979
290
118
97
268
244
111
96
150
97
203
113
252
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1980
232
119
100
228
198
107
98
136
99
195
113
198
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1981
232
119
100
215
173
116
104
131
107
184
112
193
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1982
221
124
100
208
187
120
105
142
108
185
117
188
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1983
229
122
101
218
174
120
110
146
108
167
120
125
193
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1984
217
125
104
214
169
128
114
143
108
166
119
126
190
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1985
215
126
104
214
173
133
115
160
109
195
118
120
189
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1986
202
127
107
207
170
137
90
116
175
108
226
122
122
180
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1987
204
125
109
201
179
131
90
115
171
107
218
126
123
175
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1988
206
123
115
203
181
128
90
113
185
104
218
130
124
180
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1989
215
126
112
202
182
132
99
114
176
102
215
133
120
185
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1990
212
132
119
211
192
147
103
118
179
124
204
133
119
185
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1991
211
132
122
203
188
147
103
116
164
123
204
137
123
184
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1992
217
136
125
218
193
142
102
122
156
131
206
135
134
191
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1993
219
140
119
205
202
146
105
144
98
161
122
206
132
131
191
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1994
221
141
123
215
218
144
98
131
98
164
129
210
144
136
197
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1995
223
146
118
216
203
156
110
134
109
167
132
203
126
138
196
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1996
220
147
127
217
215
152
102
134
114
161
140
194
120
197
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1997
222
150
124
225
217
155
108
134
115
182
143
208
120
199
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1998
220
155
129
221
221
155
108
132
114
184
146
192
134
137
199
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-42
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix L: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Vehicle Type and Manufacturer
Charaik-risik'
Cur in*
Truck
Yiliiik-
T \ |K'
Year
GM
ThmiIu
1 liindii
l-ord
ChrxsliT
Nissan
11\ undai
VW
Kia
BMW
Suharu
Daimler
Ma/da
Mitsubishi
All
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
1999
228
157
139
223
231
161
118
131
114
179
146
202
128
203
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2000
228
166
142
223
217
172
120
133
114
182
149
219
131
200
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2001
228
165
145
227
228
173
129
133
112
190
152
221
145
155
201
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2002
239
176
149
225
221
177
135
129
132
179
148
212
145
160
203
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2003
236
170
159
234
228
187
141
129
153
174
150
223
152
154
204
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2004
242
181
158
246
230
210
150
144
165
174
149
217
158
174
212
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2005
236
172
160
228
227
204
144
148
174
171
151
207
147
165
205
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2006
229
177
163
232
234
204
162
148
163
187
156
226
143
166
204
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2007
243
178
158
220
223
197
164
158
156
189
153
244
140
178
203
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2008
235
186
155
217
217
191
150
156
154
188
158
226
145
154
199
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2009
222
156
150
212
224
178
151
145
146
178
153
220
151
144
183
Engine Size (CID)
All
All
2010
228
176
146
218
235
176
162
144
140
171
158
229
161
141
191
EPA-420-R-10-023
L-43
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix M
Fuel Economy by Manufacturer,
Vehicle Type and Weight Class
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Car
Car
1975
21.6
27.0
22.3
19.4
16.6
15.0
13.9
12.6
15.1
GM
Car
Car
1976
29.4
26.8
26.9
23.5
20.4
17.9
16.3
14.8
13.4
16.7
GM
Car
Car
1977
31.4
26.6
28.6
25.6
20.7
18.0
17.0
14.7
13.3
17.8
GM
Car
Car
1978
30.7
27.7
26.5
20.3
18.0
16.3
14.7
12.4
19.1
GM
Car
Car
1979
33.5
28.7
26.1
20.2
17.6
17.0
18.9
11.2
19.3
GM
Car
Car
1980
29.9
27.4
26.1
23.9
20.9
19.0
19.0
13.2
22.0
GM
Car
Car
1981
31.6
29.4
27.3
25.2
22.5
20.8
20.5
12.3
23.3
GM
Car
Car
1982
34.3
32.4
28.8
27.2
22.4
20.8
25.6
11.8
24.5
GM
Car
Car
1983
34.7
33.0
30.2
26.5
22.6
20.4
20.3
11.8
23.5
GM
Car
Car
1984
35.6
33.7
30.9
26.6
22.5
20.7
20.8
11.8
24.4
GM
Car
Car
1985
57.4
40.8
33.9
31.0
27.4
23.3
22.4
26.2
25.6
GM
Car
Car
1986
56.6
40.5
34.8
30.2
27.8
24.4
23.0
27.1
GM
Car
Car
1987
57.0
46.1
39.6
34.4
31.6
28.6
24.5
22.5
27.4
GM
Car
Car
1988
51.5
45.7
40.0
34.9
32.0
28.7
25.7
22.9
22.9
28.2
GM
Car
Car
1989
59.5
48.1
40.4
33.9
31.9
28.3
25.2
23.1
22.4
27.5
GM
Car
Car
1990
65.3
52.2
35.4
32.0
28.4
25.7
22.6
20.5
27.3
GM
Car
Car
1991
65.3
48.9
36.3
31.5
27.8
25.4
23.1
22.0
27.2
GM
Car
Car
1992
65.3
47.8
34.6
31.7
27.8
25.1
22.8
22.7
26.7
GM
Car
Car
1993
65.3
50.5
35.5
31.5
28.1
25.8
22.8
22.5
17.6
17.6
27.3
GM
Car
Car
1994
65.8
49.1
35.3
32.2
29.2
25.7
23.1
22.9
18.3
27.5
GM
Car
Car
1995
54.5
39.5
36.3
33.1
29.8
25.9
23.3
22.8
18.6
27.3
GM
Car
Car
1996
37.2
33.3
30.4
26.3
24.2
23.2
18.2
27.9
GM
Car
Car
1997
54.4
37.9
37.0
33.0
30.4
26.6
24.1
19.5
28.1
GM
Car
Car
1998
53.6
38.6
37.3
33.5
30.1
26.4
24.0
17.2
27.5
GM
Car
Car
1999
50.3
38.1
36.9
34.5
30.4
26.5
24.2
19.3
27.4
GM
Car
Car
2000
50.8
37.8
37.0
35.3
30.4
26.9
25.1
18.3
27.6
GM
Car
Car
2001
37.3
36.7
35.3
31.0
27.5
25.3
18.3
28.1
GM
Car
Car
2002
36.7
35.0
30.5
27.9
25.5
18.2
28.5
GM
Car
Car
2003
31.9
28.2
25.6
18.6
28.4
GM
Car
Car
2004
34.5
32.3
28.4
25.4
20.0
19.3
28.9
GM
Car
Car
2005
34.3
32.3
29.0
25.6
20.4
20.1
19.0
28.8
GM
Car
Car
2006
32.9
32.2
29.0
25.9
22.4
17.9
28.3
GM
Car
Car
2007
34.4
32.5
29.1
26.4
22.5
19.9
18.4
28.6
GM
Car
Car
2008
34.6
33.7
28.4
26.7
23.1
18.4
18.4
18.0
28.3
GM
Car
Car
2009
35.5
34.9
31.8
26.8
22.8
17.6
17.4
29.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-l
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Car
Car
2010
37.8
36.1
31.5
27.1
23.7
17.6
18.0
29.2
GM
Car
Wagon
1975
24.9
22.5
14.6
13.6
12.2
14.6
GM
Car
Wagon
1976
23.2
15.3
14.8
13.6
15.6
GM
Car
Wagon
1977
25.4
17.0
14.9
16.9
GM
Car
Wagon
1978
26.3
20.8
18.2
16.3
22.0
17.9
GM
Car
Wagon
1979
26.0
20.8
18.5
16.0
17.8
GM
Car
Wagon
1980
21.4
20.1
19.5
20.2
GM
Car
Wagon
1981
21.8
21.9
20.4
21.1
GM
Car
Wagon
1982
28.4
22.8
21.6
19.0
21.7
GM
Car
Wagon
1983
29.3
28.5
23.3
19.8
19.5
22.8
GM
Car
Wagon
1984
30.7
29.2
23.0
19.9
24.2
GM
Car
Wagon
1985
30.7
30.7
24.1
21.0
24.4
GM
Car
Wagon
1986
30.5
29.5
25.1
22.0
25.4
GM
Car
Wagon
1987
31.8
30.1
25.5
22.3
25.7
GM
Car
Wagon
1988
32.4
29.6
27.3
22.9
26.5
GM
Car
Wagon
1989
32.5
28.6
26.6
22.4
26.0
GM
Car
Wagon
1990
33.4
30.1
26.6
22.8
26.3
GM
Car
Wagon
1991
31.2
30.1
26.1
22.8
25.5
GM
Car
Wagon
1992
30.9
29.4
26.1
22.7
25.1
GM
Car
Wagon
1993
35.9
31.6
29.3
26.4
22.5
26.7
GM
Car
Wagon
1994
35.8
32.6
29.0
26.2
22.9
27.2
GM
Car
Wagon
1995
37.8
33.3
26.1
22.8
27.6
GM
Car
Wagon
1996
33.5
26.7
23.2
28.0
GM
Car
Wagon
1997
38.0
33.5
33.5
GM
Car
Wagon
1998
37.9
33.9
33.9
GM
Car
Wagon
1999
38.1
34.5
34.5
GM
Car
Wagon
2000
34.6
27.1
29.6
GM
Car
Wagon
2001
34.2
29.0
30.4
GM
Car
Wagon
2002
28.7
28.7
GM
Car
Wagon
2003
34.9
29.0
34.2
GM
Car
Wagon
2004
35.3
29.5
35.1
GM
Car
Wagon
2005
36.3
27.4
35.3
GM
Car
Wagon
2006
36.3
30.1
31.8
GM
Car
Wagon
2007
36.4
30.1
31.4
GM
Car
Wagon
2008
38.2
32.4
33.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-2
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Car
Wagon
2009
36.6
31.9
32.5
GM
Car
Wagon
2010
37.5
31.9
28.1
26.9
32.4
GM
Car
All
1975
21.6
25.8
22.4
19.4
16.6
15.0
13.9
12.5
15.1
GM
Car
All
1976
29.4
26.8
26.9
23.4
20.4
17.9
16.3
14.8
13.5
16.6
GM
Car
All
1977
31.4
26.6
28.6
25.6
20.7
18.0
17.0
14.8
13.3
17.7
GM
Car
All
1978
30.7
27.7
26.5
20.3
18.1
16.3
15.3
12.4
19.0
GM
Car
All
1979
33.5
28.7
26.1
20.3
17.7
16.8
18.9
11.2
19.1
GM
Car
All
1980
29.9
27.4
26.1
23.9
20.9
19.1
19.1
13.2
21.9
GM
Car
All
1981
31.6
29.4
27.3
25.2
22.4
20.9
20.5
12.3
23.2
GM
Car
All
1982
34.3
32.4
28.8
27.2
22.5
20.8
21.0
11.8
24.2
GM
Car
All
1983
34.7
33.0
30.0
26.5
22.6
20.4
19.8
11.8
23.5
GM
Car
All
1984
35.6
33.7
30.9
26.6
22.5
20.7
20.2
11.8
24.4
GM
Car
All
1985
57.4
40.8
33.9
30.9
27.4
23.4
22.4
21.0
25.5
GM
Car
All
1986
56.6
40.5
34.8
30.3
27.8
24.4
23.0
22.0
27.0
GM
Car
All
1987
57.0
46.1
39.6
34.4
31.6
28.6
24.6
22.5
22.3
27.2
GM
Car
All
1988
51.5
45.7
40.0
34.9
32.1
28.7
25.8
22.9
22.9
28.1
GM
Car
All
1989
59.5
48.1
40.4
33.9
31.9
28.3
25.2
23.1
22.4
27.4
GM
Car
All
1990
65.3
52.2
35.4
32.0
28.5
25.8
22.6
21.3
27.3
GM
Car
All
1991
65.3
48.9
36.3
31.5
27.8
25.4
23.1
22.4
27.2
GM
Car
All
1992
65.3
47.8
34.6
31.7
27.8
25.1
22.8
22.7
26.7
GM
Car
All
1993
65.3
50.5
35.5
31.5
28.1
25.8
22.8
22.5
17.6
17.6
27.3
GM
Car
All
1994
65.8
49.1
35.3
32.2
29.2
25.7
23.1
22.9
18.3
27.5
GM
Car
All
1995
54.5
39.5
36.4
33.1
29.8
25.9
23.3
22.8
18.6
27.3
GM
Car
All
1996
37.2
33.3
30.4
26.3
24.2
23.2
18.2
27.9
GM
Car
All
1997
54.4
37.9
37.0
33.1
30.4
26.6
24.1
19.5
28.2
GM
Car
All
1998
53.6
38.6
37.3
33.6
30.1
26.4
24.0
17.2
27.6
GM
Car
All
1999
50.3
38.1
36.9
34.5
30.4
26.5
24.2
19.3
27.4
GM
Car
All
2000
50.8
37.8
37.0
35.2
30.4
26.9
25.1
18.3
27.6
GM
Car
All
2001
37.3
36.7
35.3
31.0
27.5
25.3
18.3
28.1
GM
Car
All
2002
36.7
35.0
30.5
27.9
25.5
18.2
28.5
GM
Car
All
2003
32.3
28.2
25.6
18.6
28.6
GM
Car
All
2004
34.5
32.6
28.4
25.4
20.0
19.3
29.1
GM
Car
All
2005
34.3
32.9
29.0
25.6
20.4
20.1
19.0
29.0
GM
Car
All
2006
32.9
32.7
29.2
25.9
22.4
17.9
28.6
GM
Car
All
2007
34.4
32.7
29.3
26.4
22.5
19.9
18.4
28.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-3
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Car
All
2008
34.6
34.0
29.3
26.7
23.1
18.4
18.4
18.0
28.6
GM
Car
All
2009
35.5
35.1
31.9
26.8
22.8
17.6
17.4
30.0
GM
Car
All
2010
37.8
36.3
31.6
27.1
23.8
17.6
18.0
29.6
GM
Truck
Van
1975
15.3
12.4
12.7
11.1
10.6
14.4
GM
Truck
Van
1976
15.1
12.6
12.6
11.1
11.9
11.5
14.0
GM
Truck
Van
1977
16.6
13.4
13.3
13.0
12.3
15.0
GM
Truck
Van
1978
16.4
12.8
12.4
12.5
11.7
14.1
GM
Truck
Van
1979
18.6
14.5
13.3
12.8
14.7
GM
Truck
Van
1980
18.5
16.0
14.3
16.7
GM
Truck
Van
1981
19.3
17.7
15.8
18.0
GM
Truck
Van
1982
19.6
17.7
16.0
11.9
11.9
17.9
GM
Truck
Van
1983
19.7
18.5
19.7
20.1
18.9
GM
Truck
Van
1984
20.0
18.1
17.3
17.3
18.2
GM
Truck
Van
1985
23.9
21.8
16.7
16.8
13.9
21.3
18.7
GM
Truck
Van
1986
26.4
21.4
17.3
17.0
13.9
23.1
19.4
GM
Truck
Van
1987
24.7
21.7
17.4
17.4
17.0
22.9
19.8
GM
Truck
Van
1988
25.5
21.9
17.9
18.1
17.3
21.7
20.2
GM
Truck
Van
1989
24.4
22.2
17.9
17.6
17.5
21.3
20.2
GM
Truck
Van
1990
23.5
22.6
19.2
18.3
17.3
21.5
20.7
GM
Truck
Van
1991
23.7
22.9
19.5
17.4
17.2
20.4
20.8
GM
Truck
Van
1992
23.7
22.5
19.8
19.2
16.7
20.1
20.8
GM
Truck
Van
1993
23.7
22.5
20.0
19.1
16.9
21.3
20.7
GM
Truck
Van
1994
23.7
22.7
20.0
19.1
17.2
20.6
21.0
GM
Truck
Van
1995
23.7
22.8
19.5
18.5
17.7
20.4
20.6
GM
Truck
Van
1996
28.1
23.8
21.1
18.7
17.6
17.3
21.5
GM
Truck
Van
1997
24.9
23.8
21.2
19.2
18.4
21.9
GM
Truck
Van
1998
27.0
23.8
21.4
18.6
18.0
22.2
GM
Truck
Van
1999
26.9
24.2
20.9
18.4
17.9
22.0
GM
Truck
Van
2000
24.4
20.9
18.5
17.4
22.1
GM
Truck
Van
2001
25.3
21.1
18.4
17.8
22.9
GM
Truck
Van
2002
25.2
20.5
17.8
18.1
22.3
GM
Truck
Van
2003
25.4
21.8
19.0
19.0
18.5
23.2
GM
Truck
Van
2004
25.2
20.9
19.4
19.0
19.2
23.1
GM
Truck
Van
2005
24.4
23.2
20.1
19.5
18.6
22.6
GM
Truck
Van
2006
24.4
20.5
19.4
18.8
22.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-4
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Track
Van
2007
24.1
20.4
19.2
18.1
22.6
GM
Track
Van
2008
24.0
21.0
19.3
17.6
22.8
GM
Track
Van
2009
21.5
17.8
17.7
20.0
GM
Track
Van
2010
21.7
18.7
18.3
20.0
GM
Track
SUV
1975
15.6
14.0
11.2
10.2
10.3
11.8
GM
Track
SUV
1976
14.3
17.3
14.8
12.7
11.4
11.9
13.1
GM
Track
SUV
1977
18.0
15.9
12.9
11.5
11.9
14.7
GM
Track
SUV
1978
17.6
15.1
12.6
11.6
11.4
14.0
GM
Track
SUV
1979
12.3
11.7
10.6
11.3
GM
Track
SUV
1980
16.4
14.6
13.8
13.4
14.5
GM
Track
SUV
1981
17.2
16.4
14.1
16.2
GM
Track
SUV
1982
25.8
16.6
19.3
18.9
17.1
21.2
21.2
19.3
GM
Track
SUV
1983
24.5
22.0
17.0
20.2
20.8
20.7
GM
Track
SUV
1984
28.3
23.3
22.1
17.1
17.9
21.0
20.5
GM
Track
SUV
1985
23.4
22.0
17.0
16.1
21.4
20.7
GM
Track
SUV
1986
22.4
20.3
17.1
15.7
22.1
19.7
GM
Track
SUV
1987
22.5
20.7
16.6
16.8
20.9
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
1988
23.1
21.2
16.5
16.5
18.3
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
1989
31.3
22.9
21.5
16.8
17.5
15.8
20.4
GM
Track
SUV
1990
31.3
28.7
22.3
20.6
16.6
17.3
16.0
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
1991
30.1
28.9
23.1
21.1
16.5
17.2
15.7
20.2
21.0
GM
Track
SUV
1992
29.3
28.9
22.6
20.3
18.9
16.1
16.3
14.9
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
1993
29.2
29.0
22.9
21.8
20.3
16.9
16.8
15.8
20.1
GM
Track
SUV
1994
28.9
28.7
22.3
20.9
21.0
16.9
16.8
16.1
20.0
GM
Track
SUV
1995
29.6
28.4
20.7
21.3
17.7
16.9
15.7
19.8
GM
Track
SUV
1996
28.2
28.1
22.0
21.0
18.4
17.4
16.8
20.2
GM
Track
SUV
1997
27.9
28.1
28.1
21.5
21.0
19.1
17.8
16.7
19.7
GM
Track
SUV
1998
28.5
28.4
27.7
25.9
21.6
21.2
18.1
17.4
16.8
20.7
GM
Track
SUV
1999
31.0
28.5
26.3
21.4
20.5
18.0
17.8
20.2
GM
Track
SUV
2000
31.1
28.4
27.6
21.6
20.8
17.2
18.2
16.8
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
2001
31.0
28.4
24.1
22.9
20.1
18.4
17.0
19.7
GM
Track
SUV
2002
30.2
26.6
23.0
20.6
19.5
18.7
18.0
19.9
GM
Track
SUV
2003
28.3
26.6
23.6
20.8
19.6
18.9
17.7
19.7
GM
Track
SUV
2004
27.5
25.0
21.4
20.3
19.1
17.7
20.0
GM
Track
SUV
2005
28.8
24.9
21.9
19.9
19.1
18.5
20.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-5
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Track
SUV
2006
29.6
24.8
21.5
20.3
19.4
18.2
21.6
GM
Track
SUV
2007
30.7
25.0
19.8
20.9
20.1
21.2
GM
Track
SUV
2008
25.8
21.8
21.9
20.0
22.0
GM
Track
SUV
2009
26.4
22.8
23.3
21.8
20.2
22.9
GM
Track
SUV
2010
29.9
25.6
24.3
23.4
21.4
24.8
GM
Track
Pickup
1975
22.3
15.0
15.1
11.3
11.0
10.5
14.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1976
25.0
15.8
15.8
12.5
11.9
11.8
14.6
GM
Track
Pickup
1977
25.1
24.3
16.5
16.5
13.4
13.1
11.8
15.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1978
27.0
25.0
18.1
15.3
13.5
12.7
12.0
12.7
11.8
14.7
GM
Track
Pickup
1979
27.4
23.4
19.8
17.9
15.0
13.7
12.1
10.9
15.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1980
27.7
24.6
19.9
18.7
16.7
16.8
13.5
9.9
12.0
18.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1981
28.5
30.0
21.4
19.3
18.0
18.2
20.0
GM
Track
Pickup
1982
29.9
26.0
21.0
19.6
18.4
20.6
22.4
21.9
GM
Track
Pickup
1983
32.3
26.7
24.0
19.6
18.2
19.1
22.1
21.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1984
31.1
25.5
23.3
19.9
18.0
18.0
21.9
20.7
GM
Track
Pickup
1985
31.0
26.1
23.1
20.5
17.3
17.1
21.1
19.6
20.4
GM
Track
Pickup
1986
30.2
26.7
22.0
20.5
17.8
17.0
21.1
20.8
GM
Track
Pickup
1987
30.0
26.6
22.1
20.5
17.7
16.5
21.1
21.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1988
28.3
22.8
20.2
17.9
17.0
16.9
19.6
20.4
GM
Track
Pickup
1989
27.9
22.7
20.8
17.8
16.8
19.2
21.2
20.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1990
27.4
22.4
20.3
17.6
17.0
18.6
20.5
19.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1991
26.9
23.5
20.9
18.2
16.6
17.6
19.5
21.4
GM
Track
Pickup
1992
26.2
23.3
21.3
18.5
16.8
16.4
20.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1993
25.4
23.6
21.6
19.2
17.1
17.1
20.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1994
28.1
25.2
21.4
18.5
17.0
17.4
18.1
20.0
GM
Track
Pickup
1995
27.2
26.5
21.4
18.5
16.9
17.5
18.1
20.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1996
31.3
28.3
22.5
19.9
18.1
18.1
18.7
21.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1997
31.3
27.6
22.2
20.5
18.8
17.6
18.7
20.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1998
27.8
21.8
20.0
17.8
17.4
19.0
21.1
GM
Track
Pickup
1999
27.1
21.1
20.4
18.7
16.9
16.9
19.8
GM
Track
Pickup
2000
25.5
20.9
20.5
18.9
16.4
20.8
GM
Track
Pickup
2001
24.8
20.8
20.8
19.4
16.3
20.4
GM
Track
Pickup
2002
22.4
22.2
19.8
18.9
17.9
17.9
19.1
GM
Track
Pickup
2003
25.3
22.5
20.2
19.0
17.4
18.0
20.1
GM
Track
Pickup
2004
24.7
24.2
20.8
19.5
18.5
18.8
20.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-6
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Track
Pickup
2005
25.2
24.0
21.1
19.8
19.4
18.4
20.4
GM
Track
Pickup
2006
25.0
24.2
21.4
20.3
19.3
18.6
20.7
GM
Track
Pickup
2007
22.5
22.1
21.1
20.3
19.9
20.4
20.3
GM
Track
Pickup
2008
24.5
23.7
21.7
20.7
20.6
20.0
20.9
GM
Track
Pickup
2009
25.8
24.7
22.5
20.9
20.5
19.7
20.8
GM
Track
Pickup
2010
27.1
24.4
22.1
21.9
21.2
20.7
21.6
GM
Track
All
1975
22.3
15.0
15.2
11.9
11.2
10.5
10.9
10.6
14.1
GM
Track
All
1976
25.0
15.8
15.7
12.7
12.3
11.7
11.9
11.5
14.3
GM
Track
All
1977
25.1
24.3
16.5
16.5
13.9
13.1
11.7
12.4
12.3
15.1
GM
Track
All
1978
27.0
25.0
18.1
15.5
13.6
12.6
12.0
11.8
11.7
14.5
GM
Track
All
1979
27.4
23.4
19.8
18.0
14.9
13.1
11.4
10.9
14.5
GM
Track
All
1980
27.7
24.6
19.9
18.6
16.5
16.1
13.6
12.9
12.0
17.9
GM
Track
All
1981
28.5
30.0
21.4
19.3
17.9
17.2
14.1
19.4
GM
Track
All
1982
29.9
26.0
21.0
19.6
18.2
19.3
21.7
21.1
21.0
GM
Track
All
1983
32.3
26.7
24.1
20.4
18.3
18.5
20.7
20.8
20.7
GM
Track
All
1984
31.1
25.6
23.3
21.0
18.0
17.5
18.7
21.0
20.2
GM
Track
All
1985
31.0
26.1
23.3
21.6
17.1
17.0
16.7
21.4
20.2
GM
Track
All
1986
30.2
26.7
22.4
20.8
17.6
17.1
16.1
22.2
20.2
GM
Track
All
1987
30.0
26.6
22.3
21.2
17.6
16.7
16.9
21.2
20.5
GM
Track
All
1988
28.3
22.9
21.2
17.9
17.0
16.6
18.7
20.2
GM
Track
All
1989
31.3
27.9
22.8
21.5
17.8
16.8
17.6
15.8
20.4
GM
Track
All
1990
31.3
28.7
27.4
22.4
21.2
18.3
17.0
17.4
16.0
19.8
GM
Track
All
1991
30.1
28.9
26.9
23.4
21.4
18.8
16.6
17.2
15.8
20.2
21.2
GM
Track
All
1992
29.3
28.9
26.2
23.2
21.2
19.1
17.1
16.3
14.9
20.3
GM
Track
All
1993
29.2
29.0
25.4
23.5
21.9
19.6
17.3
16.8
15.8
20.3
GM
Track
All
1994
28.9
28.7
28.1
25.0
21.6
19.6
17.2
16.9
16.2
20.2
GM
Track
All
1995
29.6
28.4
27.2
26.5
21.6
19.6
17.1
16.9
15.8
20.1
GM
Track
All
1996
28.2
28.2
28.3
22.6
20.6
18.2
17.5
16.8
20.8
GM
Track
All
1997
27.9
28.1
28.2
27.5
22.7
20.9
18.9
17.7
16.7
20.4
GM
Track
All
1998
28.5
28.4
27.7
27.7
22.6
20.8
18.0
17.4
18.0
21.2
GM
Track
All
1999
31.0
28.5
27.0
22.7
20.5
18.5
17.6
16.9
20.3
GM
Track
All
2000
31.1
28.4
25.6
22.9
20.7
18.8
18.1
16.8
20.7
GM
Track
All
2001
31.0
28.4
24.5
23.4
20.4
19.3
18.3
17.0
20.4
GM
Track
All
2002
30.2
25.3
23.8
20.4
18.9
18.6
18.0
19.8
GM
Track
All
2003
28.3
25.8
24.5
20.7
19.2
18.7
17.8
20.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-7
November 2010
-------
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 nnk
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IIIMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5li
.>111111
_>5mi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
Track
All
2004
26.8
24.9
21.2
19.8
18.9
17.9
20.2
GM
Track
All
2005
27.0
24.6
22.0
19.9
19.2
18.5
20.8
GM
Track
All
2006
27.3
24.7
22.3
20.3
19.3
18.3
21.3
GM
Track
All
2007
27.0
24.3
21.6
20.6
19.9
20.1
20.9
GM
Track
All
2008
24.5
25.3
22.6
21.6
20.5
20.0
21.6
GM
Track
All
2009
25.8
26.0
22.6
22.7
20.6
20.0
21.7
GM
Track
All
2010
27.1
29.2
24.3
23.5
21.3
21.2
23.4
GM
All
All
1975
21.6
23.3
22.4
18.0
15.9
14.7
13.4
12.4
10.9
10.6
14.9
GM
All
All
1976
29.4
26.8
25.3
23.4
18.9
17.0
15.8
14.2
13.3
11.9
11.5
16.1
GM
All
All
1977
31.4
26.6
25.2
25.5
19.8
17.6
16.5
14.0
12.3
12.4
12.3
17.2
GM
All
All
1978
30.7
27.7
27.0
26.2
20.3
17.4
15.2
13.0
12.2
11.8
11.7
17.8
GM
All
All
1979
33.5
28.7
27.4
25.2
20.3
17.7
16.0
13.3
11.4
10.9
18.0
GM
All
All
1980
29.9
27.4
26.3
23.9
20.9
19.0
18.1
16.0
13.6
12.9
12.0
21.3
GM
All
All
1981
31.6
29.4
27.5
25.4
22.4
20.5
19.4
17.1
14.1
22.6
GM
All
All
1982
34.3
32.4
28.9
27.0
22.4
20.6
19.3
19.2
21.7
21.1
23.5
GM
All
All
1983
34.7
33.0
30.1
26.6
22.8
20.4
18.9
18.5
20.7
20.8
22.9
GM
All
All
1984
35.6
33.7
30.9
26.5
22.6
20.8
18.7
17.5
18.7
21.0
23.5
GM
All
All
1985
57.4
40.8
33.9
30.9
27.2
23.4
22.2
17.8
17.0
16.7
21.4
24.0
GM
All
All
1986
56.6
40.5
34.8
30.3
27.7
24.2
21.8
18.4
17.1
16.1
22.2
25.1
GM
All
All
1987
57.0
46.1
39.6
34.4
31.5
28.3
24.3
21.8
18.4
16.7
16.9
21.2
25.3
GM
All
All
1988
51.5
45.7
40.0
34.9
32.1
28.6
25.4
21.6
18.6
17.0
16.6
18.7
25.2
GM
All
All
1989
59.5
48.1
40.4
33.2
31.9
28.2
24.9
21.7
18.4
16.8
17.6
15.8
24.8
GM
All
All
1990
65.3
52.2
34.6
31.9
28.4
25.5
21.7
18.6
17.0
17.4
16.0
24.5
GM
All
All
1991
65.3
48.9
35.7
31.4
27.6
25.0
22.2
19.2
16.6
17.2
15.8
20.2
24.8
GM
All
All
1992
65.3
47.8
33.7
31.5
27.5
24.9
21.9
19.7
17.1
16.3
14.9
24.2
GM
All
All
1993
65.3
50.5
34.5
31.4
27.6
25.6
22.3
19.9
17.3
16.9
15.9
24.3
GM
All
All
1994
65.8
49.1
34.1
32.0
29.2
25.6
22.2
19.9
17.2
16.9
16.2
24.1
GM
All
All
1995
54.5
39.5
35.4
32.5
29.8
26.0
22.4
19.8
17.1
17.0
15.8
23.9
GM
All
All
1996
37.2
32.6
30.4
26.6
23.4
20.8
18.2
17.5
16.8
24.7
GM
All
All
1997
54.4
37.9
36.7
32.9
30.4
26.7
23.3
20.9
18.9
17.7
16.7
24.4
GM
All
All
1998
53.6
38.6
36.7
33.4
30.1
26.6
23.2
20.8
18.0
17.4
18.0
24.5
GM
All
All
1999
50.3
38.1
36.9
34.5
30.3
26.5
23.3
20.5
18.5
17.6
16.9
23.7
GM
All
All
2000
50.8
37.8
37.0
35.2
30.3
26.7
24.0
20.7
18.8
18.1
16.8
23.8
GM
All
All
2001
37.3
36.7
35.3
30.7
27.1
24.3
20.4
19.3
18.3
17.0
23.8
GM
All
All
2002
36.7
35.0
30.5
27.8
24.7
20.4
18.9
18.6
18.0
23.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-8
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
GM
All
All
2003
32.2
27.7
25.1
20.7
19.2
18.7
17.8
23.1
GM
All
All
2004
34.5
32.6
28.2
25.1
21.2
19.8
18.9
17.9
23.4
GM
All
All
2005
34.3
32.9
28.8
25.2
22.0
19.9
19.2
18.5
23.8
GM
All
All
2006
32.9
32.7
29.0
25.5
22.3
20.3
19.3
18.3
17.9
24.4
GM
All
All
2007
34.4
32.7
29.0
25.8
21.6
20.6
19.9
20.1
23.8
GM
All
All
2008
34.6
34.0
29.1
26.3
22.6
21.6
20.5
20.0
18.0
24.4
GM
All
All
2009
35.5
35.1
31.7
26.7
22.7
22.7
20.6
20.0
17.4
25.6
GM
All
All
2010
37.8
36.3
31.5
27.6
24.2
23.5
21.3
21.1
18.0
25.9
Toyota
Car
Car
1975
23.9
20.8
22.6
21.2
Toyota
Car
Car
1976
26.8
23.4
25.0
Toyota
Car
Car
1977
41.0
30.2
25.6
24.6
28.8
Toyota
Car
Car
1978
39.0
28.9
24.5
21.4
27.0
Toyota
Car
Car
1979
31.7
26.6
20.8
23.9
Toyota
Car
Car
1980
37.0
34.1
29.0
26.6
23.2
27.4
Toyota
Car
Car
1981
44.0
36.6
30.0
27.4
31.1
Toyota
Car
Car
1982
43.8
35.3
30.1
28.4
26.9
24.3
30.5
Toyota
Car
Car
1983
47.4
37.9
33.6
33.1
29.0
24.6
31.7
Toyota
Car
Car
1984
47.2
38.4
36.2
33.2
29.2
24.3
32.8
Toyota
Car
Car
1985
39.6
34.8
34.1
30.4
24.1
32.1
Toyota
Car
Car
1986
38.6
35.2
33.2
31.2
23.6
23.2
32.3
Toyota
Car
Car
1987
41.3
35.6
32.9
33.1
23.6
23.1
33.0
Toyota
Car
Car
1988
38.5
34.7
33.1
32.1
24.6
23.3
32.7
Toyota
Car
Car
1989
37.7
34.7
33.3
31.9
24.6
23.0
31.9
Toyota
Car
Car
1990
38.3
34.7
32.2
31.3
24.4
23.4
30.4
Toyota
Car
Car
1991
36.2
33.0
32.6
31.0
24.6
23.2
30.6
Toyota
Car
Car
1992
37.1
33.4
32.4
29.3
26.3
23.0
28.9
Toyota
Car
Car
1993
37.1
33.3
33.4
29.0
26.6
23.1
28.9
Toyota
Car
Car
1994
38.3
32.5
33.2
29.9
26.5
23.4
29.0
Toyota
Car
Car
1995
40.1
39.1
34.2
29.1
27.4
23.9
30.0
Toyota
Car
Car
1996
40.0
38.4
34.1
28.8
27.1
24.9
29.5
Toyota
Car
Car
1997
40.8
36.4
33.3
28.4
28.1
24.7
29.8
Toyota
Car
Car
1998
40.3
37.5
36.6
28.5
28.7
24.4
30.2
Toyota
Car
Car
1999
40.3
37.2
36.5
28.6
28.7
24.8
30.4
Toyota
Car
Car
2000
43.1
38.4
36.1
30.1
28.6
24.5
30.5
Toyota
Car
Car
2001
43.5
39.7
38.1
48.9
28.6
24.0
31.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-9
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Toyota
Car
Car
2002
43.4
39.5
37.9
53.6
29.3
24.0
30.7
Toyota
Car
Car
2003
45.1
40.8
38.0
53.2
29.5
24.0
32.2
Toyota
Car
Car
2004
45.1
40.8
38.2
64.9
30.0
26.8
24.1
32.4
Toyota
Car
Car
2005
45.1
41.1
39.3
45.9
31.2
27.8
23.7
34.5
Toyota
Car
Car
2006
41.6
39.4
41.5
31.4
28.5
24.5
34.2
Toyota
Car
Car
2007
42.4
39.3
47.9
31.9
30.6
25.6
34.9
Toyota
Car
Car
2008
42.1
39.3
49.3
32.7
30.0
24.7
26.9
36.3
Toyota
Car
Car
2009
42.0
42.1
32.8
32.2
25.0
23.7
26.9
36.6
Toyota
Car
Car
2010
42.0
38.5
40.2
33.0
24.8
23.7
26.9
37.6
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1975
24.2
20.8
22.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1976
26.2
22.5
24.6
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1977
29.8
24.4
27.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1978
29.0
21.5
25.5
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1979
26.8
20.6
24.9
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1980
28.9
22.8
27.4
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1981
29.6
26.8
29.1
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1982
29.8
25.9
29.3
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1983
38.7
34.7
25.1
34.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1984
34.9
25.1
33.9
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1985
38.5
35.4
24.5
35.1
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1986
33.7
23.8
32.1
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1987
32.8
32.7
23.6
32.6
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1988
35.1
33.0
31.6
24.6
31.5
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1989
35.0
33.0
31.0
24.3
30.6
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1990
35.3
32.9
30.7
24.3
29.9
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1991
35.5
33.1
30.7
24.1
30.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1992
35.5
32.7
28.7
25.2
28.9
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1993
34.2
25.7
29.7
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1994
33.8
27.4
23.9
29.5
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1995
35.2
27.7
26.8
30.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1996
35.3
27.1
26.5
30.6
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1997
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1998
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1999
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-10
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2001
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2002
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2003
35.2
35.2
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2004
37.5
35.5
36.1
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2005
38.3
35.8
37.0
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2006
37.0
35.7
36.5
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2007
36.5
36.5
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2008
36.4
31.6
32.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2009
37.0
31.3
33.0
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2010
37.0
31.4
32.7
Toyota
Car
All
1975
24.2
20.8
21.1
22.0
Toyota
Car
All
1976
26.6
23.3
25.0
Toyota
Car
All
1977
41.0
30.1
25.6
24.5
28.7
Toyota
Car
All
1978
39.0
28.9
24.5
21.4
26.8
Toyota
Car
All
1979
31.7
26.6
20.8
24.0
Toyota
Car
All
1980
37.0
34.1
29.0
26.6
23.1
27.4
Toyota
Car
All
1981
44.0
36.6
29.9
27.4
30.9
Toyota
Car
All
1982
43.8
35.3
30.0
28.4
26.8
24.3
30.4
Toyota
Car
All
1983
47.4
38.0
34.6
33.1
29.0
24.6
32.6
Toyota
Car
All
1984
47.2
38.4
35.9
33.2
29.2
24.4
32.9
Toyota
Car
All
1985
39.6
35.1
34.1
30.4
24.1
32.8
Toyota
Car
All
1986
38.6
35.0
33.2
31.2
23.6
23.2
32.3
Toyota
Car
All
1987
41.3
35.4
32.9
33.0
23.6
23.1
32.9
Toyota
Car
All
1988
38.5
34.7
33.1
32.0
24.6
23.3
32.7
Toyota
Car
All
1989
37.7
34.7
33.3
31.8
24.5
23.0
31.8
Toyota
Car
All
1990
38.3
34.7
32.3
31.3
24.4
23.4
30.4
Toyota
Car
All
1991
36.2
33.0
32.7
31.0
24.6
23.2
30.6
Toyota
Car
All
1992
37.1
33.4
32.4
29.3
26.2
23.0
28.9
Toyota
Car
All
1993
37.1
33.3
33.4
29.0
26.6
23.1
29.0
Toyota
Car
All
1994
38.3
32.5
33.2
29.9
26.5
23.4
29.1
Toyota
Car
All
1995
40.1
39.1
34.3
29.1
27.5
24.1
30.0
Toyota
Car
All
1996
40.0
38.4
34.1
28.8
27.1
25.0
29.5
Toyota
Car
All
1997
40.8
36.4
33.3
28.4
28.1
24.7
29.8
Toyota
Car
All
1998
40.3
37.5
36.6
28.5
28.7
24.4
30.2
Toyota
Car
All
1999
40.3
37.2
36.5
28.6
28.7
24.8
30.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-ll
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Toyota
Car
All
2000
43.1
38.4
36.1
30.1
28.6
24.5
30.5
Toyota
Car
All
2001
43.5
39.7
38.1
48.9
28.6
24.0
31.3
Toyota
Car
All
2002
43.4
39.5
37.9
53.6
29.3
24.0
30.7
Toyota
Car
All
2003
45.1
40.8
38.0
37.1
29.5
24.0
32.4
Toyota
Car
All
2004
45.1
40.8
38.1
44.5
30.0
26.8
24.1
32.7
Toyota
Car
All
2005
45.1
41.1
39.2
42.6
31.2
27.8
23.7
34.7
Toyota
Car
All
2006
41.6
38.9
39.9
31.4
28.5
24.5
34.5
Toyota
Car
All
2007
42.4
39.3
45.8
31.9
30.6
25.6
34.9
Toyota
Car
All
2008
42.1
39.3
47.9
32.4
30.0
24.7
26.9
36.0
Toyota
Car
All
2009
42.0
41.7
32.6
32.2
25.0
23.7
26.9
36.3
Toyota
Car
All
2010
42.0
38.4
38.8
33.0
24.8
23.7
26.9
37.2
Toyota
Truck
Van
1975
20.5
20.5
Toyota
Truck
Van
1976
Toyota
Truck
Van
1977
Toyota
Truck
Van
1978
Toyota
Truck
Van
1979
Toyota
Truck
Van
1980
Toyota
Truck
Van
1981
Toyota
Truck
Van
1982
Toyota
Truck
Van
1983
Toyota
Truck
Van
1984
27.0
27.0
27.0
Toyota
Truck
Van
1985
26.6
26.7
26.6
Toyota
Truck
Van
1986
26.7
26.3
26.3
Toyota
Truck
Van
1987
26.0
25.1
24.3
25.5
Toyota
Truck
Van
1988
26.6
26.0
23.9
25.8
Toyota
Truck
Van
1989
26.8
26.1
23.7
25.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1990
Toyota
Truck
Van
1991
22.9
22.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1992
22.3
22.3
Toyota
Truck
Van
1993
21.9
21.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1994
22.0
21.6
22.0
Toyota
Truck
Van
1995
22.7
22.1
22.6
Toyota
Truck
Van
1996
22.6
21.4
22.4
Toyota
Truck
Van
1997
22.6
21.4
22.3
Toyota
Truck
Van
1998
24.2
24.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-12
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Toyota
Track
Van
1999
24.1
24.1
Toyota
Track
Van
2000
24.1
24.1
Toyota
Track
Van
2001
24.7
24.7
Toyota
Track
Van
2002
24.7
24.7
Toyota
Track
Van
2003
24.7
24.7
Toyota
Track
Van
2004
25.7
25.4
25.4
Toyota
Track
Van
2005
24.7
24.7
Toyota
Track
Van
2006
24.8
24.8
Toyota
Track
Van
2007
26.1
26.1
Toyota
Track
Van
2008
26.1
26.1
Toyota
Track
Van
2009
26.1
26.1
Toyota
Track
Van
2010
26.1
26.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1975
12.0
12.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
1976
10.7
11.6
10.9
Toyota
Track
SUV
1977
13.7
12.7
13.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
1978
13.0
11.5
12.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1979
13.8
13.3
13.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1980
13.8
13.3
13.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1981
14.5
14.1
14.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1982
14.5
14.1
14.2
Toyota
Track
SUV
1983
14.5
14.1
14.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1984
22.1
13.5
17.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1985
25.3
13.5
21.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1986
25.7
24.4
13.7
23.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1987
25.2
23.5
13.7
22.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1988
25.6
21.1
15.4
20.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1989
21.3
15.4
19.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1990
20.5
18.7
19.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
1991
21.3
19.1
14.9
18.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
1992
18.3
17.5
14.5
17.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
1993
18.8
17.5
15.6
17.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
1994
18.7
17.6
15.6
17.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
1995
21.5
17.5
16.7
18.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
1996
30.8
29.2
23.5
21.1
16.7
22.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1997
29.8
28.0
23.1
20.8
16.7
22.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-13
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Toyota
Track
SUV
1998
30.2
26.7
21.1
17.4
17.1
22.9
Toyota
Track
SUV
1999
30.9
30.5
27.8
22.7
20.9
17.1
22.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
2000
30.5
28.1
22.7
20.9
17.1
22.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
2001
30.4
28.3
23.4
20.5
17.6
16.5
22.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
2002
30.3
28.5
23.3
20.5
18.1
16.5
22.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
2003
30.3
28.6
23.9
20.6
19.3
18.2
17.0
22.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
2004
30.9
28.3
25.0
22.8
19.2
18.0
17.0
22.9
Toyota
Track
SUV
2005
30.9
28.3
25.7
22.9
19.6
19.0
17.0
23.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
2006
30.9
27.3
25.5
19.6
19.0
17.3
24.9
Toyota
Track
SUV
2007
30.5
27.3
23.9
19.6
19.1
17.3
24.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
2008
30.9
27.7
24.8
24.6
19.7
18.8
25.2
Toyota
Track
SUV
2009
31.8
28.9
25.0
26.5
19.1
18.3
27.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
2010
31.8
29.7
25.9
37.4
22.0
20.0
18.7
26.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1975
21.3
21.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1976
22.3
20.9
20.5
22.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1977
27.4
22.0
27.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1978
24.9
25.0
19.8
24.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1979
19.7
19.1
19.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1980
22.7
20.2
16.9
21.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1981
27.0
26.6
19.4
26.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1982
26.6
26.6
22.8
25.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1983
27.6
25.6
22.8
25.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1984
26.2
26.2
23.2
25.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1985
31.0
27.2
24.2
27.0
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1986
29.9
27.0
24.5
17.8
26.4
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1987
29.8
27.7
24.3
17.9
26.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1988
26.9
26.1
24.6
17.8
25.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1989
26.5
27.5
23.6
20.3
13.5
23.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1990
26.0
28.2
23.4
19.7
13.4
23.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1991
27.5
23.9
19.8
13.1
23.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1992
28.2
27.7
23.9
18.7
13.1
23.7
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1993
28.4
23.1
18.9
13.0
23.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1994
28.0
23.4
19.9
24.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1995
27.4
23.4
20.6
19.8
23.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1996
27.1
23.4
21.0
19.8
23.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-14
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1997
24.2
20.6
19.0
20.4
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1998
27.2
22.8
20.7
19.3
23.7
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1999
27.2
22.5
21.4
23.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2000
26.7
22.4
21.4
19.2
18.1
20.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2001
27.1
23.5
21.6
19.1
18.0
21.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2002
27.7
25.7
21.3
19.1
18.0
20.9
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2003
27.7
26.6
21.3
19.5
18.2
21.0
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2004
27.6
26.6
21.2
19.9
18.3
17.7
20.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2005
27.0
23.4
21.7
19.5
18.7
21.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2006
27.1
23.6
21.8
19.6
18.7
21.7
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2007
28.5
23.8
22.0
21.2
20.1
18.7
21.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2008
28.4
23.9
22.2
21.3
19.9
18.5
21.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2009
28.9
25.0
22.5
21.3
19.9
18.9
23.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2010
28.5
25.0
22.2
21.3
20.5
19.1
21.1
Toyota
Track
All
1975
21.3
20.5
12.0
18.9
Toyota
Track
All
1976
22.3
20.9
20.5
10.7
11.6
18.8
Toyota
Track
All
1977
27.4
22.0
13.7
12.7
22.9
Toyota
Track
All
1978
24.9
25.0
19.8
13.0
11.5
21.3
Toyota
Track
All
1979
19.7
19.1
13.8
13.3
19.2
Toyota
Track
All
1980
22.7
20.2
16.9
13.8
13.3
21.4
Toyota
Track
All
1981
27.0
26.6
19.4
14.5
14.1
26.2
Toyota
Track
All
1982
26.6
26.6
22.8
14.5
14.1
25.2
Toyota
Track
All
1983
27.6
25.6
22.8
14.5
14.1
25.0
Toyota
Track
All
1984
26.2
26.4
24.2
13.5
24.9
Toyota
Track
All
1985
31.0
27.0
24.8
13.5
26.5
Toyota
Track
All
1986
29.9
27.0
24.9
22.0
13.7
26.1
Toyota
Track
All
1987
29.8
27.0
24.5
21.1
13.7
25.9
Toyota
Track
All
1988
26.9
26.1
24.7
20.1
15.4
24.4
Toyota
Track
All
1989
26.5
27.5
23.9
20.7
15.4
13.5
23.2
Toyota
Track
All
1990
26.0
28.2
23.4
20.1
18.7
13.4
21.8
Toyota
Track
All
1991
27.5
23.9
21.8
19.1
14.3
22.4
Toyota
Track
All
1992
28.2
27.7
23.9
20.4
17.5
14.0
21.9
Toyota
Track
All
1993
28.4
23.1
20.0
17.5
14.7
22.1
Toyota
Track
All
1994
28.0
23.4
20.0
17.6
15.6
22.0
Toyota
Track
All
1995
27.4
23.4
21.2
17.9
16.7
21.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-15
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Toyota
Track
All
1996
30.8
27.8
23.4
21.1
20.0
16.7
23.1
Toyota
Track
All
1997
29.8
28.0
23.1
20.8
19.4
16.7
22.6
Toyota
Track
All
1998
28.0
24.5
21.9
19.3
17.4
17.1
23.4
Toyota
Track
All
1999
30.9
28.3
24.3
22.7
20.9
17.1
23.0
Toyota
Track
All
2000
27.9
24.1
22.9
19.7
18.1
17.1
22.0
Toyota
Track
All
2001
29.1
25.6
23.2
19.8
18.0
17.6
16.5
22.3
Toyota
Track
All
2002
29.5
27.3
23.0
19.7
18.0
18.1
16.5
22.2
Toyota
Track
All
2003
29.4
27.9
23.0
20.1
18.6
18.2
17.0
22.0
Toyota
Track
All
2004
29.6
27.7
23.2
23.9
18.7
17.9
17.0
22.7
Toyota
Track
All
2005
30.9
27.9
24.5
23.4
19.5
18.9
17.0
23.1
Toyota
Track
All
2006
29.4
25.4
24.7
19.6
18.8
17.3
23.7
Toyota
Track
All
2007
29.9
26.0
24.2
20.2
19.7
18.7
23.7
Toyota
Track
All
2008
30.2
26.2
24.9
23.9
19.9
18.7
18.8
23.9
Toyota
Track
All
2009
30.9
27.8
24.7
25.5
19.9
18.9
18.3
26.1
Toyota
Track
All
2010
30.7
28.1
25.4
31.7
20.8
19.3
18.7
24.2
Toyota
All
All
1975
24.2
20.9
21.1
20.5
12.0
21.6
Toyota
All
All
1976
26.6
22.3
23.3
20.5
10.7
11.6
24.0
Toyota
All
All
1977
41.0
30.1
26.5
24.5
22.0
13.7
12.7
27.7
Toyota
All
All
1978
39.0
28.9
24.6
22.4
19.8
13.0
11.5
25.7
Toyota
All
All
1979
31.7
26.6
19.7
20.6
13.8
13.3
22.9
Toyota
All
All
1980
37.0
34.1
29.0
23.0
22.5
16.9
13.8
13.3
25.9
Toyota
All
All
1981
44.0
36.6
29.9
27.0
27.2
19.4
14.5
14.1
29.9
Toyota
All
All
1982
43.8
35.3
30.0
27.6
26.8
23.4
14.5
14.1
29.1
Toyota
All
All
1983
47.4
38.0
34.6
29.9
27.9
23.8
14.5
14.1
30.5
Toyota
All
All
1984
47.2
38.4
35.9
29.4
27.8
24.3
13.5
29.7
Toyota
All
All
1985
39.6
35.1
32.6
28.3
24.6
13.5
30.0
Toyota
All
All
1986
38.6
35.0
31.8
29.3
24.6
22.2
13.7
29.4
Toyota
All
All
1987
41.3
35.4
30.7
31.7
24.4
22.3
13.7
30.0
Toyota
All
All
1988
38.5
34.7
29.2
30.9
24.7
21.1
15.4
29.6
Toyota
All
All
1989
37.7
34.7
30.8
30.9
24.2
21.2
15.4
13.5
28.9
Toyota
All
All
1990
38.3
34.7
31.3
30.8
24.0
21.4
18.7
13.4
27.8
Toyota
All
All
1991
36.2
33.0
32.7
30.1
24.3
22.1
19.1
14.3
27.5
Toyota
All
All
1992
37.1
33.4
32.0
28.4
25.9
21.7
17.5
14.0
26.8
Toyota
All
All
1993
37.1
33.3
33.4
28.5
25.9
21.6
17.5
14.7
26.7
Toyota
All
All
1994
38.3
32.5
33.2
28.2
26.0
21.4
17.6
15.6
26.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-16
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Toyota
All
All
1995
40.1
39.1
34.3
27.6
27.0
22.0
17.9
16.7
27.0
Toyota
All
All
1996
40.0
38.4
34.0
27.9
26.5
21.9
20.0
16.7
27.4
Toyota
All
All
1997
40.8
36.4
33.2
28.0
27.5
21.3
19.4
16.7
27.1
Toyota
All
All
1998
40.3
37.5
36.6
28.0
27.9
22.4
19.3
17.4
17.1
27.4
Toyota
All
All
1999
40.3
37.2
36.5
28.3
28.1
22.9
20.9
17.1
27.1
Toyota
All
All
2000
43.1
38.4
36.1
28.2
28.1
23.0
19.7
18.1
17.1
26.2
Toyota
All
All
2001
43.5
39.7
38.1
32.1
28.0
23.3
19.8
18.0
17.6
16.5
26.5
Toyota
All
All
2002
43.4
39.5
37.9
33.3
29.1
23.1
19.7
18.0
18.1
16.5
26.0
Toyota
All
All
2003
45.1
40.8
38.0
33.7
29.3
23.1
20.1
18.6
18.2
17.0
27.1
Toyota
All
All
2004
45.1
40.8
38.1
37.6
29.7
24.2
23.9
18.7
17.9
17.0
26.6
Toyota
All
All
2005
45.1
41.1
39.2
40.5
30.8
25.8
23.5
19.5
18.9
17.0
28.8
Toyota
All
All
2006
41.6
38.9
39.9
30.9
26.8
24.7
19.6
18.8
17.3
28.4
Toyota
All
All
2007
42.4
39.3
45.8
31.6
28.7
24.3
20.2
19.7
18.7
29.6
Toyota
All
All
2008
42.1
39.3
47.9
31.8
28.2
24.9
23.9
20.1
18.7
18.8
29.0
Toyota
All
All
2009
42.0
41.7
32.4
29.7
24.7
25.2
20.1
18.9
18.3
32.4
Toyota
All
All
2010
42.0
38.4
38.0
30.9
25.4
29.9
20.8
19.3
18.7
31.2
Honda
Car
Car
1975
31.4
31.4
Honda
Car
Car
1976
32.9
32.5
32.9
Honda
Car
Car
1977
36.4
35.6
36.2
Honda
Car
Car
1978
33.5
34.5
34.0
Honda
Car
Car
1979
30.9
27.9
29.0
Honda
Car
Car
1980
33.6
27.1
28.9
Honda
Car
Car
1981
36.1
33.6
28.5
30.6
Honda
Car
Car
1982
40.5
35.9
30.8
33.2
Honda
Car
Car
1983
44.7
36.5
33.6
35.2
Honda
Car
Car
1984
44.0
36.0
33.5
35.1
Honda
Car
Car
1985
44.4
36.4
32.1
30.4
33.7
Honda
Car
Car
1986
47.6
38.0
32.2
31.8
24.7
33.5
Honda
Car
Car
1987
52.0
38.1
33.3
31.8
24.3
32.8
Honda
Car
Car
1988
60.4
39.8
35.8
31.9
29.7
23.6
31.8
Honda
Car
Car
1989
60.3
39.6
34.9
32.6
29.2
23.4
31.2
Honda
Car
Car
1990
44.4
37.3
31.5
28.9
23.4
30.3
Honda
Car
Car
1991
44.7
37.3
32.9
28.8
24.3
30.4
Honda
Car
Car
1992
52.8
41.4
36.9
29.8
26.1
24.2
31.0
Honda
Car
Car
1993
52.3
41.5
36.5
30.1
27.1
24.0
32.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-17
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Honda
Car
Car
1994
50.5
42.9
35.9
30.5
30.0
24.0
32.1
Honda
Car
Car
1995
55.6
41.4
36.6
30.6
28.9
24.0
32.9
Honda
Car
Car
1996
41.3
37.0
30.8
28.1
24.3
31.9
Honda
Car
Car
1997
41.8
36.9
30.7
28.0
24.3
32.2
Honda
Car
Car
1998
41.3
37.2
32.0
29.1
24.3
32.0
Honda
Car
Car
1999
40.9
36.2
32.1
28.6
23.5
30.9
Honda
Car
Car
2000
76.4
40.7
36.0
29.9
28.5
23.2
31.0
Honda
Car
Car
2001
75.6
66.4
39.3
29.3
28.7
26.0
32.2
Honda
Car
Car
2002
75.3
66.4
39.3
31.4
28.9
25.5
32.0
Honda
Car
Car
2003
75.1
66.4
38.9
38.6
30.1
26.5
32.7
Honda
Car
Car
2004
73.8
66.4
38.7
38.7
30.5
26.8
32.7
Honda
Car
Car
2005
74.3
66.4
38.6
38.7
31.0
26.4
32.9
Honda
Car
Car
2006
73.8
66.4
39.2
39.4
30.8
26.9
33.5
Honda
Car
Car
2007
39.2
39.2
30.9
27.2
33.4
Honda
Car
Car
2008
39.2
39.6
31.8
28.3
33.8
Honda
Car
Car
2009
39.2
39.8
32.0
28.4
23.8
34.1
Honda
Car
Car
2010
39.2
41.5
32.5
27.7
23.8
35.2
Honda
Car
Wagon
1975
Honda
Car
Wagon
1976
29.4
29.4
Honda
Car
Wagon
1977
31.9
31.9
Honda
Car
Wagon
1978
31.5
31.5
Honda
Car
Wagon
1979
29.9
29.9
Honda
Car
Wagon
1980
32.5
32.5
Honda
Car
Wagon
1981
33.7
33.7
Honda
Car
Wagon
1982
36.7
36.7
Honda
Car
Wagon
1983
36.7
36.7
Honda
Car
Wagon
1984
36.1
36.1
Honda
Car
Wagon
1985
36.1
31.6
34.8
Honda
Car
Wagon
1986
37.7
31.9
34.6
Honda
Car
Wagon
1987
37.3
32.1
34.2
Honda
Car
Wagon
1988
37.0
30.6
34.2
Honda
Car
Wagon
1989
35.6
30.0
34.7
Honda
Car
Wagon
1990
38.5
33.7
29.9
35.2
Honda
Car
Wagon
1991
38.4
33.4
29.7
26.6
28.7
Honda
Car
Wagon
1992
27.1
27.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-18
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIMI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Honda
Car
Wagon
1993
27.6
27.6
Honda
Car
Wagon
1994
29.0
29.0
Honda
Car
Wagon
1995
29.0
29.0
Honda
Car
Wagon
1996
28.5
28.5
Honda
Car
Wagon
1997
27.2
27.2
Honda
Car
Wagon
1998
Honda
Car
Wagon
1999
Honda
Car
Wagon
2000
Honda
Car
Wagon
2001
Honda
Car
Wagon
2002
Honda
Car
Wagon
2003
Honda
Car
Wagon
2004
Honda
Car
Wagon
2005
Honda
Car
Wagon
2006
Honda
Car
Wagon
2007
39.8
39.8
Honda
Car
Wagon
2008
39.9
39.9
Honda
Car
Wagon
2009
40.1
40.1
Honda
Car
Wagon
2010
40.0
40.0
Honda
Car
All
1975
31.4
31.4
Honda
Car
All
1976
32.9
29.5
32.6
Honda
Car
All
1977
36.4
33.9
35.5
Honda
Car
All
1978
33.5
33.9
33.7
Honda
Car
All
1979
30.9
29.9
27.9
29.0
Honda
Car
All
1980
33.6
32.5
27.1
29.2
Honda
Car
All
1981
36.1
33.6
28.5
30.8
Honda
Car
All
1982
40.5
36.1
30.8
33.4
Honda
Car
All
1983
44.7
36.6
33.6
35.3
Honda
Car
All
1984
44.0
36.0
33.5
35.2
Honda
Car
All
1985
44.4
36.4
32.1
30.4
33.8
Honda
Car
All
1986
47.6
37.9
32.2
31.8
24.7
33.6
Honda
Car
All
1987
52.0
38.1
33.1
31.8
24.3
32.8
Honda
Car
All
1988
60.4
39.8
35.9
31.9
29.7
23.6
31.8
Honda
Car
All
1989
60.3
39.6
34.9
32.6
29.2
23.4
31.3
Honda
Car
All
1990
44.4
37.3
31.7
28.9
23.4
30.4
Honda
Car
All
1991
44.7
37.3
32.9
28.8
24.7
30.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-19
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Honda
Car
All
1992
52.8
41.4
36.9
29.8
26.2
24.2
30.9
Honda
Car
All
1993
52.3
41.5
36.5
30.1
27.1
24.0
32.2
Honda
Car
All
1994
50.5
42.9
35.9
30.5
29.9
24.0
32.1
Honda
Car
All
1995
55.6
41.4
36.6
30.6
28.9
24.0
32.8
Honda
Car
All
1996
41.3
37.0
30.8
28.2
24.3
31.8
Honda
Car
All
1997
41.8
36.9
30.7
28.0
24.3
32.1
Honda
Car
All
1998
41.3
37.2
32.0
29.1
24.3
32.0
Honda
Car
All
1999
40.9
36.2
32.1
28.6
23.5
30.9
Honda
Car
All
2000
76.4
40.7
36.0
29.9
28.5
23.2
31.0
Honda
Car
All
2001
75.6
66.4
39.3
29.3
28.7
26.0
32.2
Honda
Car
All
2002
75.3
66.4
39.3
31.4
28.9
25.5
32.0
Honda
Car
All
2003
75.1
66.4
38.9
38.6
30.1
26.5
32.7
Honda
Car
All
2004
73.8
66.4
38.7
38.7
30.5
26.8
32.7
Honda
Car
All
2005
74.3
66.4
38.6
38.7
31.0
26.4
32.9
Honda
Car
All
2006
73.8
66.4
39.2
39.4
30.8
26.9
33.5
Honda
Car
All
2007
39.8
39.2
30.9
27.2
33.9
Honda
Car
All
2008
39.9
39.6
31.8
28.3
34.3
Honda
Car
All
2009
40.1
39.8
32.0
28.4
23.8
34.6
Honda
Car
All
2010
39.9
41.5
32.5
27.7
23.8
35.7
Honda
Truck
Van
1975
Honda
Truck
Van
1976
Honda
Truck
Van
1977
Honda
Truck
Van
1978
Honda
Truck
Van
1979
Honda
Truck
Van
1980
Honda
Truck
Van
1981
Honda
Truck
Van
1982
Honda
Truck
Van
1983
Honda
Truck
Van
1984
Honda
Truck
Van
1985
Honda
Truck
Van
1986
Honda
Truck
Van
1987
Honda
Truck
Van
1988
Honda
Truck
Van
1989
Honda
Truck
Van
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-20
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Honda
Track
Van
1991
Honda
Track
Van
1992
Honda
Track
Van
1993
Honda
Track
Van
1994
Honda
Track
Van
1995
25.5
25.5
Honda
Track
Van
1996
28.5
28.5
Honda
Track
Van
1997
24.9
24.9
Honda
Track
Van
1998
27.0
27.0
Honda
Track
Van
1999
24.1
24.1
Honda
Track
Van
2000
23.9
23.9
Honda
Track
Van
2001
24.0
24.0
Honda
Track
Van
2002
24.2
24.2
Honda
Track
Van
2003
24.2
24.2
Honda
Track
Van
2004
24.2
24.2
Honda
Track
Van
2005
26.0
26.0
Honda
Track
Van
2006
26.1
26.1
Honda
Track
Van
2007
24.7
24.7
Honda
Track
Van
2008
25.2
25.2
Honda
Track
Van
2009
23.9
25.9
25.2
Honda
Track
Van
2010
23.9
25.9
25.3
Honda
Track
SUV
1975
Honda
Track
SUV
1976
Honda
Track
SUV
1977
Honda
Track
SUV
1978
Honda
Track
SUV
1979
Honda
Track
SUV
1980
Honda
Track
SUV
1981
Honda
Track
SUV
1982
Honda
Track
SUV
1983
Honda
Track
SUV
1984
Honda
Track
SUV
1985
Honda
Track
SUV
1986
Honda
Track
SUV
1987
Honda
Track
SUV
1988
Honda
Track
SUV
1989
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-21
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Honda
Track
SUV
1990
Honda
Track
SUV
1991
Honda
Track
SUV
1992
Honda
Track
SUV
1993
Honda
Track
SUV
1994
20.2
20.2
Honda
Track
SUV
1995
Honda
Track
SUV
1996
19.9
19.0
19.3
Honda
Track
SUV
1997
26.9
19.4
19.2
24.6
Honda
Track
SUV
1998
27.0
21.1
19.4
25.4
Honda
Track
SUV
1999
27.2
21.1
19.4
25.7
Honda
Track
SUV
2000
27.2
21.2
20.5
26.0
Honda
Track
SUV
2001
27.2
21.7
22.2
25.3
Honda
Track
SUV
2002
28.2
21.7
22.4
26.3
Honda
Track
SUV
2003
28.0
26.5
22.5
25.0
Honda
Track
SUV
2004
27.9
26.4
22.3
24.7
Honda
Track
SUV
2005
28.4
26.4
21.8
24.5
Honda
Track
SUV
2006
28.5
26.4
22.4
24.9
Honda
Track
SUV
2007
29.8
27.7
22.4
25.7
Honda
Track
SUV
2008
29.7
28.0
22.3
26.1
Honda
Track
SUV
2009
29.7
28.4
23.4
26.5
Honda
Track
SUV
2010
31.2
29.7
24.0
23.0
27.6
Honda
Track
Pickup
1975
Honda
Track
Pickup
1976
Honda
Track
Pickup
1977
Honda
Track
Pickup
1978
Honda
Track
Pickup
1979
Honda
Track
Pickup
1980
Honda
Track
Pickup
1981
Honda
Track
Pickup
1982
Honda
Track
Pickup
1983
Honda
Track
Pickup
1984
Honda
Track
Pickup
1985
Honda
Track
Pickup
1986
Honda
Track
Pickup
1987
Honda
Track
Pickup
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-22
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5nn
Honda
Track
Pickup
1989
Honda
Track
Pickup
1990
Honda
Track
Pickup
1991
Honda
Track
Pickup
1992
Honda
Track
Pickup
1993
Honda
Track
Pickup
1994
Honda
Track
Pickup
1995
Honda
Track
Pickup
1996
Honda
Track
Pickup
1997
Honda
Track
Pickup
1998
Honda
Track
Pickup
1999
Honda
Track
Pickup
2000
Honda
Track
Pickup
2001
Honda
Track
Pickup
2002
Honda
Track
Pickup
2003
Honda
Track
Pickup
2004
Honda
Track
Pickup
2005
Honda
Track
Pickup
2006
21.4
21.4
Honda
Track
Pickup
2007
21.4
21.4
Honda
Track
Pickup
2008
21.4
21.4
Honda
Track
Pickup
2009
22.0
22.0
Honda
Track
Pickup
2010
22.0
22.0
Honda
Track
All
1975
Honda
Track
All
1976
Honda
Track
All
1977
Honda
Track
All
1978
Honda
Track
All
1979
Honda
Track
All
1980
Honda
Track
All
1981
Honda
Track
All
1982
Honda
Track
All
1983
Honda
Track
All
1984
Honda
Track
All
1985
Honda
Track
All
1986
Honda
Track
All
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-23
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Honda
Track
All
1988
Honda
Track
All
1989
Honda
Track
All
1990
Honda
Track
All
1991
Honda
Track
All
1992
Honda
Track
All
1993
Honda
Track
All
1994
20.2
20.2
Honda
Track
All
1995
25.5
25.5
Honda
Track
All
1996
28.5
19.9
19.0
22.2
Honda
Track
All
1997
26.4
19.4
19.2
24.7
Honda
Track
All
1998
27.0
21.1
19.4
25.5
Honda
Track
All
1999
27.2
21.1
24.0
25.2
Honda
Track
All
2000
27.2
21.2
23.6
25.0
Honda
Track
All
2001
27.2
21.7
23.5
24.7
Honda
Track
All
2002
28.2
21.7
23.7
25.3
Honda
Track
All
2003
28.0
26.5
23.3
24.8
Honda
Track
All
2004
27.9
26.4
23.0
24.6
Honda
Track
All
2005
28.4
26.4
23.5
24.9
Honda
Track
All
2006
28.5
26.4
23.6
24.8
Honda
Track
All
2007
29.8
27.7
23.3
25.1
Honda
Track
All
2008
29.7
28.0
23.3
25.5
Honda
Track
All
2009
29.7
28.4
23.3
25.9
26.1
Honda
Track
All
2010
31.2
29.7
23.6
24.9
26.7
Honda
All
All
1975
31.4
31.4
Honda
All
All
1976
32.9
29.5
32.6
Honda
All
All
1977
36.4
33.9
35.5
Honda
All
All
1978
33.5
33.9
33.7
Honda
All
All
1979
30.9
29.9
27.9
29.0
Honda
All
All
1980
33.6
32.5
27.1
29.2
Honda
All
All
1981
36.1
33.6
28.5
30.8
Honda
All
All
1982
40.5
36.1
30.8
33.4
Honda
All
All
1983
44.7
36.6
33.6
35.3
Honda
All
All
1984
44.0
36.0
33.5
35.2
Honda
All
All
1985
44.4
36.4
32.1
30.4
33.8
Honda
All
All
1986
47.6
37.9
32.2
31.8
24.7
33.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-24
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Honda
All
All
1987
52.0
38.1
33.1
31.8
24.3
32.8
Honda
All
All
1988
60.4
39.8
35.9
31.9
29.7
23.6
31.8
Honda
All
All
1989
60.3
39.6
34.9
32.6
29.2
23.4
31.3
Honda
All
All
1990
44.4
37.3
31.7
28.9
23.4
30.4
Honda
All
All
1991
44.7
37.3
32.9
28.8
24.7
30.3
Honda
All
All
1992
52.8
41.4
36.9
29.8
26.2
24.2
30.9
Honda
All
All
1993
52.3
41.5
36.5
30.1
27.1
24.0
32.2
Honda
All
All
1994
50.5
42.9
35.9
30.5
29.9
22.2
31.5
Honda
All
All
1995
55.6
41.4
36.6
30.6
28.4
24.0
32.4
Honda
All
All
1996
41.3
37.0
30.8
28.2
23.1
19.0
31.0
Honda
All
All
1997
41.8
36.9
30.7
27.4
23.2
19.2
31.0
Honda
All
All
1998
41.3
37.2
32.0
28.6
22.6
19.4
30.9
Honda
All
All
1999
40.9
36.2
32.1
28.3
21.8
24.0
29.6
Honda
All
All
2000
76.4
40.7
36.0
29.9
28.3
22.4
23.6
29.4
Honda
All
All
2001
75.6
66.4
39.3
29.3
28.4
24.9
23.5
29.9
Honda
All
All
2002
75.3
66.4
39.3
31.4
28.8
25.3
23.7
29.8
Honda
All
All
2003
75.1
66.4
38.9
38.6
29.5
26.5
23.3
29.1
Honda
All
All
2004
73.8
66.4
38.7
38.7
29.7
26.7
23.0
28.9
Honda
All
All
2005
74.3
66.4
38.6
38.7
30.2
26.4
23.5
29.1
Honda
All
All
2006
73.8
66.4
39.2
39.4
30.0
26.8
23.6
28.9
Honda
All
All
2007
39.8
39.2
30.7
27.6
23.3
29.3
Honda
All
All
2008
39.9
39.6
31.3
28.1
23.3
30.1
Honda
All
All
2009
40.1
39.8
31.5
28.4
23.3
25.9
31.1
Honda
All
All
2010
39.9
41.5
32.3
28.7
23.6
24.9
32.5
Ford
Car
Car
1975
27.8
22.1
16.6
13.5
12.9
11.4
11.4
14.0
Ford
Car
Car
1976
27.8
25.5
18.7
17.1
15.2
14.6
13.2
16.7
Ford
Car
Car
1977
27.6
23.7
19.2
18.3
16.3
14.3
12.7
16.6
Ford
Car
Car
1978
37.3
26.1
22.2
19.7
18.3
16.7
14.6
13.5
18.6
Ford
Car
Car
1979
32.1
25.2
21.9
19.4
17.8
16.2
13.9
19.2
Ford
Car
Car
1980
29.8
25.7
23.6
20.2
19.0
18.2
22.4
Ford
Car
Car
1981
39.0
33.2
27.7
25.4
22.9
20.5
18.8
22.9
Ford
Car
Car
1982
34.5
31.2
22.6
21.3
19.7
24.4
Ford
Car
Car
1983
33.2
30.6
23.2
22.5
19.8
23.7
Ford
Car
Car
1984
38.5
32.6
29.1
25.8
23.3
20.0
25.2
Ford
Car
Car
1985
39.3
33.9
30.8
27.6
23.2
20.7
10.4
25.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-25
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Ford
Car
Car
1986
32.5
34.1
31.0
27.7
24.5
22.0
10.4
26.6
Ford
Car
Car
1987
34.9
30.5
27.3
24.9
21.8
10.9
26.6
Ford
Car
Car
1988
45.7
34.2
31.9
27.4
25.5
22.6
10.9
10.9
27.0
Ford
Car
Car
1989
41.4
34.0
31.6
27.7
25.9
23.5
10.9
27.0
Ford
Car
Car
1990
44.4
37.8
34.6
31.9
27.7
25.9
23.5
26.4
Ford
Car
Car
1991
43.8
37.7
38.7
32.9
25.8
25.9
23.8
15.4
27.1
Ford
Car
Car
1992
44.7
37.7
39.4
32.8
27.4
26.3
24.3
17.1
26.6
Ford
Car
Car
1993
44.9
37.6
38.8
32.9
28.3
26.2
24.2
15.1
27.4
Ford
Car
Car
1994
41.1
38.6
34.1
28.3
26.1
23.8
13.9
26.7
Ford
Car
Car
1995
41.1
36.8
34.6
30.9
26.5
23.4
13.9
27.3
Ford
Car
Car
1996
39.8
37.4
34.3
29.3
26.0
23.4
23.2
26.2
Ford
Car
Car
1997
42.5
34.2
34.4
30.2
25.7
23.3
20.7
26.7
Ford
Car
Car
1998
33.8
30.8
26.0
23.0
19.8
27.3
Ford
Car
Car
1999
34.1
31.0
26.4
23.5
19.3
27.2
Ford
Car
Car
2000
33.5
32.3
26.3
23.6
21.6
27.0
Ford
Car
Car
2001
33.6
33.6
25.8
23.8
22.4
26.8
Ford
Car
Car
2002
33.6
32.4
26.5
23.5
22.4
27.1
Ford
Car
Car
2003
33.1
32.4
26.3
23.8
23.5
17.4
26.6
Ford
Car
Car
2004
35.9
31.6
26.4
24.7
23.0
18.9
25.9
Ford
Car
Car
2005
33.0
26.7
25.6
24.0
27.2
Ford
Car
Car
2006
33.7
27.4
25.2
23.0
26.9
Ford
Car
Car
2007
35.3
27.3
25.0
22.9
19.1
27.7
Ford
Car
Car
2008
37.3
35.9
29.1
25.7
22.3
28.0
Ford
Car
Car
2009
37.6
26.9
25.9
24.3
29.5
Ford
Car
Car
2010
36.9
31.0
27.2
24.9
29.9
Ford
Car
Wagon
1975
23.8
18.7
12.9
11.1
11.0
13.6
Ford
Car
Wagon
1976
26.1
19.1
15.0
13.6
16.4
Ford
Car
Wagon
1977
23.4
20.3
14.4
12.7
16.1
Ford
Car
Wagon
1978
23.6
19.4
15.2
13.5
18.6
Ford
Car
Wagon
1979
23.3
19.6
18.5
16.0
19.5
Ford
Car
Wagon
1980
23.9
21.2
18.9
18.0
22.4
Ford
Car
Wagon
1981
30.0
23.3
20.8
18.8
17.2
25.1
Ford
Car
Wagon
1982
31.2
22.0
19.9
25.2
Ford
Car
Wagon
1983
30.7
24.1
19.8
25.7
Ford
Car
Wagon
1984
32.5
41.1
25.8
24.7
19.9
26.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-26
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Ford
Car
Wagon
1985
33.4
41.1
24.6
20.7
26.8
Ford
Car
Wagon
1986
33.0
36.6
25.4
22.0
27.3
Ford
Car
Wagon
1987
34.2
32.4
25.0
21.8
26.5
Ford
Car
Wagon
1988
33.8
32.3
24.9
22.6
26.5
Ford
Car
Wagon
1989
34.0
31.3
24.8
22.8
25.7
Ford
Car
Wagon
1990
36.1
32.5
24.8
22.5
25.3
Ford
Car
Wagon
1991
34.2
26.0
23.5
28.6
Ford
Car
Wagon
1992
35.1
26.4
28.3
Ford
Car
Wagon
1993
34.6
26.4
31.0
Ford
Car
Wagon
1994
35.8
26.1
30.8
Ford
Car
Wagon
1995
34.7
26.2
23.5
30.8
Ford
Car
Wagon
1996
33.7
26.3
25.1
27.5
Ford
Car
Wagon
1997
34.4
26.3
24.9
29.2
Ford
Car
Wagon
1998
33.8
26.4
24.5
27.5
Ford
Car
Wagon
1999
34.4
26.8
25.0
27.2
Ford
Car
Wagon
2000
33.3
27.4
24.7
27.6
Ford
Car
Wagon
2001
32.9
29.3
24.0
26.9
Ford
Car
Wagon
2002
31.6
28.7
25.7
27.8
Ford
Car
Wagon
2003
31.7
28.8
25.3
27.9
Ford
Car
Wagon
2004
31.4
28.9
25.5
26.4
Ford
Car
Wagon
2005
33.1
28.4
25.1
28.0
Ford
Car
Wagon
2006
33.8
28.7
25.8
28.2
Ford
Car
Wagon
2007
35.4
29.4
24.9
27.9
Ford
Car
Wagon
2008
29.8
24.3
22.1
23.1
Ford
Car
Wagon
2009
29.7
25.3
22.9
24.6
Ford
Car
Wagon
2010
29.8
26.7
23.0
24.3
24.4
Ford
Car
All
1975
27.8
22.4
16.7
13.5
12.9
11.4
11.3
14.0
Ford
Car
All
1976
27.8
25.6
18.7
17.1
15.2
14.7
13.3
16.7
Ford
Car
All
1977
27.6
23.6
19.3
18.3
16.3
14.3
12.7
16.6
Ford
Car
All
1978
37.3
26.1
22.3
19.6
18.3
16.7
14.7
13.5
18.6
Ford
Car
All
1979
32.1
25.2
22.0
19.5
17.9
16.1
13.9
19.2
Ford
Car
All
1980
29.8
25.7
23.6
20.2
18.9
18.1
22.4
Ford
Car
All
1981
39.0
33.2
29.2
25.4
22.9
20.6
18.8
17.2
23.3
Ford
Car
All
1982
34.5
31.2
22.6
21.5
19.8
24.5
Ford
Car
All
1983
33.2
30.7
23.2
22.8
19.8
24.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-27
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Ford
Car
All
1984
38.5
32.6
29.2
25.8
23.5
20.0
25.3
Ford
Car
All
1985
39.3
33.7
30.9
27.6
23.4
20.7
10.4
26.0
Ford
Car
All
1986
32.5
33.9
31.1
27.7
24.7
22.0
10.4
26.7
Ford
Car
All
1987
34.8
30.6
27.3
24.9
21.8
10.9
26.5
Ford
Car
All
1988
45.7
34.2
31.9
27.4
25.4
22.6
10.9
10.9
27.0
Ford
Car
All
1989
41.4
34.0
31.6
27.7
25.6
23.5
10.9
26.9
Ford
Car
All
1990
44.4
37.8
34.6
32.0
27.7
25.6
23.5
26.3
Ford
Car
All
1991
43.8
37.7
38.7
33.2
25.8
25.9
23.8
15.4
27.2
Ford
Car
All
1992
44.7
37.7
39.4
33.2
27.4
26.3
24.3
17.1
26.7
Ford
Car
All
1993
44.9
37.6
38.8
33.5
28.3
26.2
24.2
15.1
27.8
Ford
Car
All
1994
41.1
38.6
34.7
28.3
26.1
23.8
13.9
27.1
Ford
Car
All
1995
41.1
36.8
34.6
30.9
26.4
23.4
13.9
27.6
Ford
Car
All
1996
39.8
37.4
34.1
29.3
26.0
23.6
23.2
26.3
Ford
Car
All
1997
42.5
34.2
34.4
30.2
25.7
23.5
20.7
26.9
Ford
Car
All
1998
33.8
30.8
26.1
23.2
19.8
27.3
Ford
Car
All
1999
34.1
31.0
26.4
23.7
19.3
27.2
Ford
Car
All
2000
33.5
32.4
26.3
23.7
21.6
27.1
Ford
Car
All
2001
33.6
33.5
25.9
23.8
22.4
26.8
Ford
Car
All
2002
33.6
32.3
26.6
23.9
22.4
27.1
Ford
Car
All
2003
33.1
32.3
26.3
24.3
23.5
17.4
26.7
Ford
Car
All
2004
35.9
31.6
26.4
25.0
23.0
18.9
25.9
Ford
Car
All
2005
33.0
26.7
25.5
24.0
27.2
Ford
Car
All
2006
33.7
27.4
25.3
23.0
26.9
Ford
Car
All
2007
35.3
27.3
25.0
22.9
19.1
27.7
Ford
Car
All
2008
37.3
35.9
29.1
25.7
22.3
27.9
Ford
Car
All
2009
37.6
27.0
25.9
24.2
29.4
Ford
Car
All
2010
36.9
31.0
27.2
24.7
24.3
29.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1975
13.0
11.5
11.1
12.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1976
13.4
13.5
11.4
13.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1977
16.0
14.0
11.7
15.5
Ford
Truck
Van
1978
15.4
13.8
11.9
15.0
Ford
Truck
Van
1979
15.6
12.4
11.1
11.0
10.6
12.1
Ford
Truck
Van
1980
19.7
17.1
14.6
12.4
10.9
16.2
Ford
Truck
Van
1981
19.9
16.9
14.6
13.4
16.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1982
19.3
16.1
14.8
13.4
16.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-28
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
Ford
Truck
Van
1983
18.8
16.2
15.0
12.1
16.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1984
18.8
15.7
14.8
12.1
16.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1985
18.9
15.5
15.0
12.3
16.2
Ford
Truck
Van
1986
29.0
23.3
21.4
18.3
16.0
12.8
19.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1987
30.9
23.3
21.9
17.8
15.8
13.6
19.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1988
22.5
21.8
18.4
16.7
13.6
19.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1989
22.7
22.0
17.8
16.5
13.6
19.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1990
22.9
21.4
17.9
16.3
14.2
19.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1991
23.1
21.7
18.0
16.6
15.0
19.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1992
23.9
21.7
19.8
17.3
16.0
14.8
19.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1993
23.7
22.5
20.0
17.3
16.0
20.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1994
23.7
22.2
20.1
17.4
16.1
15.5
19.9
Ford
Truck
Van
1995
23.4
22.8
17.5
16.2
16.0
21.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1996
23.5
22.9
20.2
17.1
15.8
16.1
21.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1997
22.3
22.4
19.4
19.0
17.2
16.4
20.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1998
23.3
19.3
17.4
16.4
22.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1999
22.8
22.2
18.1
17.4
16.1
20.9
Ford
Truck
Van
2000
22.8
22.4
18.5
18.0
16.2
14.2
21.6
Ford
Truck
Van
2001
22.0
19.6
17.4
16.0
18.0
Ford
Truck
Van
2002
22.3
22.9
19.1
17.8
17.1
21.9
Ford
Truck
Van
2003
23.6
23.2
19.1
17.3
22.2
Ford
Truck
Van
2004
22.1
19.4
19.3
16.9
21.5
Ford
Truck
Van
2005
26.5
23.6
19.3
19.0
16.9
23.5
Ford
Truck
Van
2006
26.5
23.1
19.1
19.0
16.9
22.6
Ford
Truck
Van
2007
26.5
23.3
24.6
Ford
Truck
Van
2008
24.0
24.0
Ford
Truck
Van
2009
24.4
24.4
Ford
Truck
Van
2010
30.4
30.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
1975
10.6
10.6
Ford
Truck
SUV
1976
13.7
13.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
1977
14.5
14.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1978
13.2
13.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1979
11.0
11.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
1980
14.8
13.1
14.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
1981
16.4
13.3
15.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-29
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
Ford
Truck
SUV
1982
15.8
13.2
14.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1983
16.7
13.1
15.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
1984
21.2
16.9
14.0
18.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
1985
21.8
18.4
14.0
18.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1986
22.2
18.0
16.0
19.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1987
22.8
20.1
16.0
20.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
1988
22.2
19.5
16.2
20.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1989
23.1
21.8
18.6
16.2
19.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
1990
23.2
21.9
19.8
16.0
18.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
1991
21.1
20.1
16.1
20.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
1992
21.2
19.9
16.2
20.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
1993
21.6
20.2
16.4
20.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1994
21.0
20.1
17.0
20.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
1995
22.3
20.0
17.0
19.6
Ford
Truck
SUV
1996
22.3
19.9
16.5
19.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
1997
21.4
19.4
18.2
16.9
18.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1998
21.2
19.5
18.2
16.8
16.0
18.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1999
21.4
19.5
17.8
17.2
16.4
18.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
2000
20.9
19.6
19.4
17.3
16.2
18.9
Ford
Truck
SUV
2001
24.1
21.2
20.9
15.6
21.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
2002
24.3
20.7
19.6
19.3
17.3
15.9
19.9
Ford
Truck
SUV
2003
24.3
21.0
20.0
18.7
18.2
17.0
19.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
2004
24.2
21.7
20.3
19.2
19.3
16.9
19.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
2005
26.1
24.5
19.7
18.9
18.0
21.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
2006
26.5
26.2
20.4
19.7
17.9
21.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
2007
26.6
26.6
23.0
19.7
18.3
22.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
2008
27.5
27.5
23.8
20.0
18.5
24.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
2009
28.9
28.8
24.3
20.5
20.3
25.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
2010
29.6
28.4
25.6
20.7
20.5
18.1
25.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1975
21.1
14.2
12.6
11.7
10.9
9.3
12.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1976
22.9
17.5
14.7
12.6
11.4
10.8
13.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1977
29.5
20.7
17.1
13.9
12.7
12.0
15.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1978
29.2
19.6
17.1
13.9
12.9
12.4
10.9
15.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1979
26.3
18.4
15.4
13.5
11.0
9.5
14.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1980
25.9
17.5
18.9
14.7
13.3
12.5
18.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-30
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1981
28.4
26.3
21.6
19.2
15.0
13.6
13.3
19.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1982
28.9
26.7
22.2
18.3
14.3
14.2
18.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1983
28.1
24.4
21.6
17.9
15.6
13.6
20.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1984
28.8
25.3
22.0
18.2
15.7
14.7
19.5
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1985
28.6
25.7
23.0
18.4
16.5
13.3
20.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1986
28.8
26.6
23.1
19.0
17.5
15.3
20.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.0
26.8
23.7
19.2
17.1
15.9
20.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1988
27.6
22.6
19.6
17.9
15.6
21.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1989
28.6
23.6
20.2
18.2
16.0
20.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1990
30.0
23.2
20.2
18.6
15.9
20.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1991
29.9
24.5
20.2
18.4
16.2
21.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1992
30.1
26.2
21.3
18.5
16.9
20.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1993
30.0
25.7
21.7
19.1
17.0
21.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1994
25.7
20.9
19.1
17.5
21.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1995
26.8
22.0
19.0
17.4
15.6
20.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1996
26.3
21.8
18.4
17.1
21.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1997
27.2
21.6
20.0
18.4
16.4
21.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1998
25.1
21.2
20.1
18.0
16.6
20.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1999
23.9
20.5
20.1
17.9
15.9
20.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2000
24.3
20.8
20.1
18.4
16.6
20.5
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2001
24.2
20.4
20.4
18.6
17.4
19.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2002
24.7
20.3
20.3
18.8
17.5
15.9
20.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2003
25.9
21.0
20.6
18.8
17.3
15.8
20.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2004
25.6
21.0
20.3
19.2
19.0
17.8
19.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2005
25.9
21.0
19.7
19.8
18.7
18.0
16.3
19.1
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2006
26.3
21.2
19.9
18.8
17.6
15.2
19.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2007
26.4
20.7
20.2
19.1
17.7
15.1
19.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2008
26.8
20.7
20.7
20.2
19.1
18.3
16.0
19.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2009
27.9
21.2
20.8
21.0
19.5
21.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2010
27.9
21.4
21.3
20.9
19.9
21.0
Ford
Truck
All
1975
21.1
14.2
12.8
11.7
10.9
9.3
12.5
Ford
Truck
All
1976
22.9
17.5
14.3
12.8
11.7
10.8
13.8
Ford
Truck
All
1977
29.5
20.7
16.8
13.9
13.1
12.0
15.8
Ford
Truck
All
1978
29.2
19.6
16.5
13.9
13.1
12.4
10.9
15.5
Ford
Truck
All
1979
26.3
18.4
15.4
13.1
11.0
9.7
10.6
14.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-31
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Ford
Truck
All
1980
25.9
17.5
19.0
15.3
13.6
12.4
10.9
17.4
Ford
Truck
All
1981
28.4
26.3
21.6
19.3
15.9
13.9
13.3
18.6
Ford
Truck
All
1982
28.9
26.7
22.2
18.4
15.5
14.2
13.4
17.5
Ford
Truck
All
1983
28.1
24.4
21.6
18.0
16.0
14.1
12.1
19.1
Ford
Truck
All
1984
28.8
25.3
21.5
18.3
15.8
14.4
12.1
18.8
Ford
Truck
All
1985
28.6
25.7
22.2
18.5
16.2
14.3
12.3
19.3
Ford
Truck
All
1986
28.8
26.7
22.7
19.7
17.8
15.9
12.8
20.3
Ford
Truck
All
1987
29.0
26.8
23.2
20.6
17.3
15.9
13.6
20.5
Ford
Truck
All
1988
27.6
22.4
20.7
17.9
16.3
13.6
20.6
Ford
Truck
All
1989
28.6
23.4
21.6
18.1
16.2
13.6
20.1
Ford
Truck
All
1990
30.0
23.2
21.2
18.5
16.1
14.2
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
1991
29.9
24.4
21.2
19.2
16.3
15.0
20.5
Ford
Truck
All
1992
30.1
26.1
21.5
19.1
16.9
16.0
14.8
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
1993
30.0
25.6
22.2
19.5
17.0
16.0
20.8
Ford
Truck
All
1994
25.6
21.5
19.6
17.4
16.1
15.5
20.8
Ford
Truck
All
1995
26.6
22.7
19.4
17.4
16.2
16.0
20.6
Ford
Truck
All
1996
26.2
22.7
19.4
17.0
15.8
16.1
20.8
Ford
Truck
All
1997
27.0
21.9
19.7
18.5
16.9
16.4
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
1998
25.1
22.3
19.8
18.3
16.8
16.0
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
1999
23.9
21.2
20.4
17.9
17.1
16.4
19.8
Ford
Truck
All
2000
24.3
21.0
20.6
18.6
17.3
16.2
14.2
20.0
Ford
Truck
All
2001
24.1
20.8
20.8
18.8
17.4
15.8
20.1
Ford
Truck
All
2002
24.5
20.6
20.2
18.9
17.5
15.9
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
2003
24.8
21.1
20.9
18.8
17.7
17.0
20.0
Ford
Truck
All
2004
24.7
21.0
20.7
19.2
19.0
17.5
19.6
Ford
Truck
All
2005
26.1
23.8
21.0
19.3
18.7
18.0
16.3
20.4
Ford
Truck
All
2006
26.5
24.7
21.8
19.7
18.8
17.7
15.2
20.2
Ford
Truck
All
2007
26.5
24.4
23.0
20.0
19.1
17.8
15.1
20.9
Ford
Truck
All
2008
27.3
25.8
23.7
20.1
19.1
18.3
16.0
22.1
Ford
Truck
All
2009
28.7
27.1
24.3
20.7
21.0
19.6
23.4
Ford
Truck
All
2010
29.4
27.1
25.6
21.0
20.9
20.0
18.1
23.1
Ford
All
All
1975
27.8
22.2
16.7
13.1
12.3
11.3
11.1
13.6
Ford
All
All
1976
27.8
25.1
18.7
15.7
14.0
14.1
13.0
15.7
Ford
All
All
1977
27.6
25.0
19.3
17.5
15.4
14.1
12.6
16.3
Ford
All
All
1978
37.3
26.1
23.0
19.6
16.7
15.9
14.2
13.0
10.9
17.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-32
November 2010
-------
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 nnk
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IIIMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5li
.>111111
_>5mi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Ford
All
All
1979
32.1
25.2
22.4
19.5
16.5
15.0
12.2
9.7
10.6
17.4
Ford
All
All
1980
29.8
25.7
23.8
20.2
19.0
16.0
13.6
12.4
10.9
20.8
Ford
All
All
1981
39.0
33.2
29.2
27.2
23.1
20.8
19.1
16.0
13.9
13.3
21.6
Ford
All
All
1982
34.5
31.2
28.9
22.8
21.5
19.1
15.5
14.2
13.4
22.2
Ford
All
All
1983
33.2
30.7
28.1
23.6
22.7
19.0
16.0
14.1
12.1
22.0
Ford
All
All
1984
38.5
32.6
29.2
25.6
23.0
19.2
15.8
14.4
12.1
22.9
Ford
All
All
1985
39.3
33.7
30.6
26.7
23.1
19.9
16.2
14.3
12.3
23.5
Ford
All
All
1986
32.5
33.9
30.6
27.5
24.1
20.7
17.8
15.9
12.8
24.0
Ford
All
All
1987
34.8
30.4
27.2
24.5
21.3
17.3
15.9
13.6
24.1
Ford
All
All
1988
45.7
34.2
31.9
27.4
24.6
21.9
17.9
16.3
13.6
24.4
Ford
All
All
1989
41.4
34.0
31.6
27.9
25.2
22.8
18.1
16.2
13.6
24.3
Ford
All
All
1990
44.4
37.8
34.6
32.0
28.1
25.1
22.7
18.5
16.1
14.2
23.7
Ford
All
All
1991
43.8
37.7
38.7
33.2
26.5
25.6
22.6
19.2
16.3
15.0
24.2
Ford
All
All
1992
44.7
37.7
39.4
33.2
27.5
26.2
23.1
19.1
16.9
16.0
14.8
23.5
Ford
All
All
1993
44.9
37.6
38.8
33.5
28.5
26.1
23.1
19.5
17.0
16.0
24.5
Ford
All
All
1994
41.1
38.6
34.7
28.3
25.9
22.8
19.6
17.4
16.1
15.5
23.8
Ford
All
All
1995
41.1
36.8
34.6
30.9
26.5
23.0
19.4
17.4
16.2
16.0
24.1
Ford
All
All
1996
39.8
37.4
34.1
29.3
26.1
23.2
19.4
17.0
15.8
16.1
23.3
Ford
All
All
1997
42.5
34.2
34.4
30.2
26.1
22.9
19.7
18.5
16.9
16.4
22.8
Ford
All
All
1998
33.8
30.8
25.8
22.6
19.8
18.3
16.8
16.0
22.8
Ford
All
All
1999
34.1
31.0
25.8
22.3
20.4
17.9
17.1
16.4
22.6
Ford
All
All
2000
33.5
32.4
26.0
22.4
20.6
18.6
17.3
16.2
14.2
22.9
Ford
All
All
2001
33.6
33.5
25.3
22.3
20.8
18.8
17.4
15.8
22.5
Ford
All
All
2002
33.6
32.3
25.9
22.5
20.2
18.9
17.5
15.9
22.4
Ford
All
All
2003
33.1
32.3
25.8
22.2
21.5
18.8
17.7
17.0
22.1
Ford
All
All
2004
35.9
31.6
25.9
23.0
21.2
19.2
19.0
17.5
18.9
21.3
Ford
All
All
2005
33.0
26.5
24.7
21.9
19.3
18.7
18.0
16.3
22.7
Ford
All
All
2006
33.7
27.2
25.0
22.3
19.7
18.8
17.7
15.2
22.6
Ford
All
All
2007
35.3
27.1
24.8
23.0
20.0
19.1
17.8
18.7
23.6
Ford
All
All
2008
37.3
35.9
28.2
25.7
23.2
20.1
19.1
18.3
16.0
24.1
Ford
All
All
2009
37.6
28.0
26.6
24.3
20.7
21.0
19.6
25.4
Ford
All
All
2010
36.9
30.3
27.2
25.3
21.2
20.9
20.0
18.1
25.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
1975
23.7
22.2
20.8
19.6
16.6
12.9
13.7
12.6
15.4
Chrysler
Car
Car
1976
28.6
24.5
21.9
19.6
17.6
14.1
13.5
12.4
16.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
1977
34.2
29.5
22.4
21.5
20.9
17.1
14.6
13.1
12.1
16.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-33
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Chrysler
Car
Car
1978
38.6
28.7
29.9
24.7
20.2
17.3
15.4
13.2
11.0
19.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1979
37.6
35.9
28.1
25.1
23.1
20.3
17.9
16.4
21.1
Chrysler
Car
Car
1980
38.8
31.3
27.4
25.8
23.0
20.1
17.2
22.9
Chrysler
Car
Car
1981
41.7
34.1
29.6
26.7
23.3
21.1
18.5
26.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1982
41.7
36.5
32.6
28.8
26.1
22.2
19.8
26.9
Chrysler
Car
Car
1983
42.7
36.0
34.7
30.2
25.4
22.7
19.3
28.5
Chrysler
Car
Car
1984
44.8
36.2
31.4
28.9
26.6
22.3
19.7
28.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
1985
37.5
31.4
29.8
26.2
24.6
21.4
28.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1986
39.3
31.7
29.8
27.0
24.1
21.5
28.7
Chrysler
Car
Car
1987
38.8
30.2
29.3
26.5
23.3
21.5
27.7
Chrysler
Car
Car
1988
39.7
32.4
30.3
27.7
25.0
21.4
28.4
Chrysler
Car
Car
1989
36.5
30.7
28.5
24.8
21.2
28.0
Chrysler
Car
Car
1990
35.3
31.6
28.7
25.4
24.2
27.4
Chrysler
Car
Car
1991
37.0
32.0
28.6
25.3
24.1
27.5
Chrysler
Car
Car
1992
36.8
32.6
28.8
25.4
23.9
27.7
Chrysler
Car
Car
1993
42.5
37.0
32.3
29.0
25.7
23.8
27.9
Chrysler
Car
Car
1994
41.8
35.8
31.9
28.3
25.0
23.5
26.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1995
41.8
37.4
31.9
29.0
26.1
23.9
28.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1996
41.7
33.9
31.1
30.1
26.1
24.0
27.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1997
31.2
29.8
26.2
24.0
27.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
1998
31.8
31.6
26.6
24.5
28.3
Chrysler
Car
Car
1999
31.1
27.9
27.3
24.5
27.0
Chrysler
Car
Car
2000
32.5
30.6
26.6
25.0
27.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
2001
34.6
31.9
27.2
24.5
27.8
Chrysler
Car
Car
2002
36.1
31.5
26.9
24.7
27.5
Chrysler
Car
Car
2003
37.1
32.9
28.3
25.3
29.9
Chrysler
Car
Car
2004
37.1
32.5
28.1
25.3
28.8
Chrysler
Car
Car
2005
33.3
32.1
28.0
26.3
22.9
28.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
2006
28.1
25.6
22.3
25.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
2007
31.5
25.2
22.4
28.1
Chrysler
Car
Car
2008
31.5
26.3
22.1
28.2
Chrysler
Car
Car
2009
35.3
31.8
26.3
22.9
27.6
Chrysler
Car
Car
2010
34.0
31.5
26.4
23.8
27.1
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1975
23.0
19.0
14.5
14.3
13.9
12.6
15.9
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1976
25.5
18.9
18.2
13.9
14.0
12.1
17.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-34
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1977
24.1
19.0
17.7
14.3
13.9
12.1
16.6
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1978
31.1
25.7
18.6
18.1
15.8
14.6
17.7
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1979
30.4
24.4
19.2
18.0
15.9
18.3
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1980
24.1
20.4
18.3
19.3
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1981
26.6
24.3
21.5
18.8
25.1
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1982
29.2
26.2
23.2
27.2
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1983
30.7
24.8
23.9
27.4
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1984
28.9
25.6
28.1
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1985
33.1
26.9
21.0
20.4
27.0
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1986
33.8
27.9
20.2
19.9
26.7
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1987
32.0
27.6
19.9
20.2
26.8
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1988
35.0
32.8
28.5
20.4
29.1
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1989
36.3
31.5
27.7
31.0
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1990
34.5
32.3
29.2
32.5
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1991
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1992
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1993
27.7
25.0
27.4
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1994
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1995
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1996
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1997
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1998
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1999
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2000
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2001
27.0
27.0
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2002
25.4
25.4
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2003
25.6
25.6
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2004
27.6
22.2
21.8
24.6
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2005
27.6
23.9
22.6
21.8
24.1
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2006
27.6
26.1
22.4
21.7
25.2
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2007
27.6
24.5
22.2
21.6
25.0
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2008
27.6
24.6
22.4
21.6
26.0
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2009
27.6
27.6
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2010
27.5
27.5
Chrysler
Car
All
1975
23.7
23.0
20.8
19.5
16.6
12.9
13.7
12.6
15.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-35
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Chrysler
Car
All
1976
28.6
24.8
21.9
19.5
17.9
14.1
13.6
12.3
16.6
Chrysler
Car
All
1977
34.2
29.5
22.7
21.5
20.5
17.4
14.6
13.3
12.1
16.4
Chrysler
Car
All
1978
38.6
28.7
30.0
24.8
20.0
17.6
15.4
13.5
11.0
18.9
Chrysler
Car
All
1979
37.6
35.9
28.1
25.2
23.2
20.2
17.9
16.4
20.8
Chrysler
Car
All
1980
38.8
31.3
27.4
25.8
23.0
20.2
17.4
22.6
Chrysler
Car
All
1981
41.7
34.1
29.6
26.7
23.3
21.1
18.5
26.1
Chrysler
Car
All
1982
41.7
36.5
32.6
28.8
26.1
22.4
19.8
27.0
Chrysler
Car
All
1983
42.7
36.0
34.7
30.2
25.2
22.8
19.3
28.4
Chrysler
Car
All
1984
44.8
36.2
31.4
28.9
26.5
22.3
19.7
28.6
Chrysler
Car
All
1985
37.5
31.4
29.8
26.3
24.0
21.4
28.1
Chrysler
Car
All
1986
39.3
31.7
29.8
27.1
23.0
21.4
28.6
Chrysler
Car
All
1987
38.8
30.2
29.3
26.6
23.1
21.5
27.7
Chrysler
Car
All
1988
39.7
32.7
30.3
27.8
25.0
21.4
28.5
Chrysler
Car
All
1989
36.5
30.7
28.5
24.8
21.2
28.0
Chrysler
Car
All
1990
35.3
31.6
28.7
25.4
24.2
27.4
Chrysler
Car
All
1991
37.0
32.0
28.6
25.3
24.1
27.5
Chrysler
Car
All
1992
36.8
32.6
28.8
25.4
23.9
27.7
Chrysler
Car
All
1993
42.5
37.0
32.3
29.0
25.7
23.8
27.9
Chrysler
Car
All
1994
41.8
35.8
31.9
28.3
25.0
23.5
26.2
Chrysler
Car
All
1995
41.8
37.4
31.9
29.0
26.1
23.9
28.2
Chrysler
Car
All
1996
41.7
33.9
31.1
30.1
26.1
24.0
27.2
Chrysler
Car
All
1997
31.2
29.8
26.2
24.0
27.2
Chrysler
Car
All
1998
31.8
31.6
26.6
24.5
28.3
Chrysler
Car
All
1999
31.1
27.9
27.3
24.5
27.0
Chrysler
Car
All
2000
32.5
30.6
26.6
25.0
27.6
Chrysler
Car
All
2001
34.6
31.9
27.1
24.5
27.6
Chrysler
Car
All
2002
36.1
31.5
26.4
24.7
27.0
Chrysler
Car
All
2003
37.1
32.9
26.9
25.3
28.5
Chrysler
Car
All
2004
37.1
32.5
28.0
25.3
22.2
21.8
27.4
Chrysler
Car
All
2005
33.3
32.1
27.9
25.5
22.8
21.8
26.6
Chrysler
Car
All
2006
27.9
25.7
22.4
21.7
25.5
Chrysler
Car
All
2007
30.3
25.1
22.3
21.6
27.1
Chrysler
Car
All
2008
30.6
26.2
22.1
21.6
27.8
Chrysler
Car
All
2009
35.3
30.8
26.3
22.9
27.6
Chrysler
Car
All
2010
34.0
30.9
26.4
23.8
27.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-36
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1975
18.8
14.3
11.5
11.2
12.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1976
19.5
14.9
13.6
11.5
14.2
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1977
19.6
15.5
13.3
12.3
13.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1978
19.2
14.9
12.9
12.6
13.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1979
15.8
13.7
11.7
10.6
13.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1980
18.3
17.7
14.8
12.8
11.2
16.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1981
19.9
17.8
15.6
13.3
11.1
17.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1982
20.4
18.0
15.4
13.2
17.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1983
18.6
15.9
13.0
18.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1984
29.7
25.1
23.9
16.7
14.7
13.1
11.2
20.2
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1985
29.8
25.8
23.2
17.2
15.1
13.3
12.0
21.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1986
29.4
26.5
24.1
18.4
16.5
15.0
12.2
22.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1987
29.3
27.1
24.4
21.2
16.7
15.2
12.0
22.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1988
27.8
24.7
22.8
17.4
15.7
12.9
23.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1989
26.5
24.3
23.2
16.4
15.5
12.2
22.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1990
26.4
25.4
23.0
16.9
16.2
12.4
23.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1991
26.2
25.7
23.2
17.9
16.2
22.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1992
27.7
25.9
23.1
17.0
15.3
14.6
22.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1993
27.9
25.3
23.2
18.2
16.2
15.2
23.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1994
28.3
24.7
23.0
17.9
16.6
15.7
22.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1995
27.7
25.1
23.0
17.1
16.4
15.3
23.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1996
27.7
24.2
24.0
20.5
17.1
14.7
22.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1997
23.7
20.6
17.5
14.9
14.4
22.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1998
24.2
21.8
17.3
17.1
23.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1999
23.9
21.8
17.8
17.2
14.0
23.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2000
24.5
21.7
17.4
15.7
16.0
23.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2001
24.8
23.7
18.9
16.4
15.8
23.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2002
25.8
23.6
17.3
15.5
16.0
23.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2003
26.0
23.9
18.3
16.1
24.5
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2004
25.7
24.1
22.5
24.5
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2005
25.7
23.3
24.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2006
25.7
23.9
24.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2007
25.7
23.4
23.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2008
24.3
26.0
24.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2009
24.3
26.0
24.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-37
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2010
24.2
26.0
24.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1975
16.8
13.3
13.1
10.6
14.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1976
17.8
15.4
13.9
13.3
11.2
15.0
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1977
18.6
16.8
14.8
14.3
11.9
15.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1978
18.1
16.8
14.6
13.9
12.0
15.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1979
20.8
17.2
15.6
16.7
12.9
12.1
15.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1980
19.7
16.3
17.1
12.9
12.4
16.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1981
20.9
17.2
17.3
14.9
13.6
18.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1982
23.6
20.2
20.5
15.1
13.7
18.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1983
23.2
20.5
20.3
15.0
14.1
18.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1984
22.6
22.6
20.7
16.7
14.0
12.1
18.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1985
23.4
22.1
14.4
14.0
15.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1986
24.0
21.2
19.1
14.5
13.6
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1987
22.8
21.7
14.7
13.1
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1988
22.8
20.3
14.6
14.6
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1989
22.2
20.3
19.4
14.5
13.2
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1990
22.2
20.5
20.6
14.6
14.3
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1991
23.3
19.9
18.4
14.4
14.9
19.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1992
22.6
19.6
19.3
16.7
15.0
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1993
22.7
19.8
19.1
16.5
15.3
19.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1994
22.4
19.8
18.5
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1995
22.4
19.6
18.4
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1996
24.5
20.0
18.9
19.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1997
24.3
21.0
19.3
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1998
20.5
19.8
16.7
16.5
19.1
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1999
21.6
20.4
18.5
16.4
19.1
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2000
20.4
20.3
18.2
17.1
19.2
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2001
20.7
20.2
18.6
16.8
19.2
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2002
21.8
20.0
19.4
17.6
19.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2003
22.1
21.1
21.0
18.9
20.7
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2004
22.2
21.3
20.1
18.0
17.0
20.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2005
20.0
21.0
21.8
18.5
17.1
20.0
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2006
23.8
20.5
21.8
19.2
18.3
20.0
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2007
29.1
21.9
21.4
19.4
18.6
21.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2008
30.0
22.5
21.8
19.7
18.4
22.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-38
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2009
28.9
24.0
22.0
19.8
19.4
26.9
22.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2010
30.6
23.1
22.3
19.9
19.8
23.6
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1975
18.7
13.5
12.8
12.0
10.8
13.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1976
19.8
15.3
13.1
12.5
11.3
14.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1977
19.9
15.7
13.8
13.3
11.9
14.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1978
19.1
15.3
13.3
13.2
12.0
14.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1979
23.9
16.6
12.3
11.7
11.7
15.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1980
24.7
18.2
18.0
13.8
12.8
11.4
19.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1981
25.1
23.6
20.2
18.3
14.9
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1982
29.6
27.8
23.7
22.5
18.7
15.3
13.7
21.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1983
33.7
29.0
26.1
24.8
19.0
15.1
13.4
23.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1984
30.0
27.8
25.3
20.6
17.7
14.2
12.5
19.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1985
28.3
26.3
22.3
17.2
14.9
13.4
18.6
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1986
28.7
25.3
23.0
17.8
14.9
13.0
20.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.9
27.4
22.5
18.6
15.2
13.7
21.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1988
29.6
26.9
21.7
19.0
16.1
13.8
20.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1989
29.6
27.4
20.7
18.2
15.5
14.0
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1990
25.0
22.9
19.7
16.0
14.0
19.1
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1991
24.5
23.2
19.3
16.0
14.2
12.4
18.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1992
24.6
23.0
19.3
17.3
15.2
13.9
19.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1993
26.4
22.0
19.5
17.3
15.8
14.2
18.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1994
23.6
20.7
18.1
15.9
15.2
18.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1995
26.0
20.3
17.5
15.8
15.1
17.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1996
23.2
19.9
17.6
16.6
15.1
17.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1997
24.6
20.3
18.0
17.1
16.0
17.7
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1998
26.8
20.9
18.6
17.0
16.3
15.5
18.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1999
26.4
20.2
18.0
17.3
16.2
16.2
17.7
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2000
25.7
21.3
18.9
17.0
16.1
15.8
18.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2001
25.6
20.4
18.9
17.1
15.5
15.8
17.3
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2002
26.0
20.8
19.2
18.3
16.5
15.3
17.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2003
21.1
19.9
18.9
17.1
16.1
18.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2004
22.2
20.4
18.0
17.0
16.0
17.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2005
20.8
18.4
16.9
13.0
18.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2006
20.8
19.7
18.5
15.8
19.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2007
21.5
18.8
18.5
18.2
18.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-39
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2008
21.4
19.7
20.1
17.6
20.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2009
20.6
20.0
19.9
18.4
19.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2010
21.2
19.8
19.5
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
1975
16.8
18.8
13.9
11.9
11.9
10.7
13.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1976
17.8
15.4
19.7
14.9
13.4
12.2
11.3
14.3
Chrysler
Truck
All
1977
18.6
16.8
19.8
15.4
13.6
12.4
11.9
14.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
1978
18.1
16.8
19.1
15.0
13.2
12.9
12.0
14.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1979
23.3
17.2
15.6
16.3
13.0
11.8
10.6
14.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1980
24.7
19.7
17.1
17.8
13.6
12.7
11.2
18.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1981
25.1
21.8
19.8
18.0
15.1
13.4
11.1
18.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
1982
26.7
27.8
22.0
21.6
18.5
15.2
13.6
19.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
1983
28.0
29.0
23.2
24.8
18.8
15.2
13.6
20.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1984
26.8
28.4
23.6
22.6
17.2
14.2
12.3
11.2
19.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1985
28.6
25.5
23.1
17.2
14.8
13.7
12.0
19.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1986
28.7
25.8
22.9
17.9
15.5
13.9
12.2
20.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1987
29.8
26.7
23.1
19.5
15.8
14.0
12.0
21.3
Chrysler
Truck
All
1988
29.6
26.5
22.2
21.8
16.2
14.5
12.9
21.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1989
29.6
25.4
22.0
21.9
15.7
14.0
12.2
21.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
1990
23.0
22.8
22.3
16.2
14.7
12.4
21.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1991
25.4
21.3
22.4
16.8
14.9
12.4
21.1
Chrysler
Truck
All
1992
24.2
21.3
22.3
17.2
15.2
14.6
21.3
Chrysler
Truck
All
1993
23.5
22.6
20.9
17.6
15.8
14.7
21.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1994
22.9
21.9
21.1
18.0
16.0
15.3
20.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
1995
22.6
22.6
20.2
17.3
15.8
15.1
20.1
Chrysler
Truck
All
1996
24.7
20.4
21.7
19.5
16.6
15.1
20.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1997
24.3
21.1
21.5
19.6
17.1
16.0
14.4
20.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1998
20.9
21.8
19.9
16.8
16.3
15.5
20.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
1999
21.9
21.9
19.3
16.9
16.3
16.1
19.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
2000
20.6
22.4
19.6
17.1
16.1
15.8
20.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
2001
21.0
21.1
21.3
17.1
15.5
15.8
19.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
2002
21.9
21.7
21.1
18.0
16.5
15.3
20.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
2003
22.1
22.9
22.1
18.9
17.1
16.1
20.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
2004
22.2
21.6
21.6
18.0
17.0
16.0
19.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
2005
20.0
23.4
22.6
18.4
17.0
13.0
20.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
2006
23.8
22.1
23.0
19.4
18.4
15.8
21.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-40
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Chrysler
Truck
All
2007
29.1
22.8
22.4
19.2
18.6
18.2
21.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
2008
30.0
22.5
22.9
20.8
19.8
17.6
22.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
2009
28.9
24.0
23.0
22.0
19.8
18.7
22.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
2010
30.6
23.1
23.2
20.6
19.5
22.6
Chrysler
All
All
1975
23.7
19.4
20.8
19.5
15.2
12.6
13.7
12.2
15.0
Chrysler
All
All
1976
28.6
21.1
20.6
19.5
17.1
13.9
13.6
12.1
16.1
Chrysler
All
All
1977
34.2
29.5
19.8
19.7
20.4
17.0
14.2
13.2
12.1
16.0
Chrysler
All
All
1978
38.6
28.7
20.9
22.0
20.0
16.8
14.3
13.4
11.4
17.5
Chrysler
All
All
1979
37.6
35.9
28.1
24.0
19.5
19.5
17.5
14.3
11.8
10.6
18.6
Chrysler
All
All
1980
38.8
31.3
27.4
24.7
21.9
19.9
17.5
13.6
12.7
11.2
21.4
Chrysler
All
All
1981
41.7
34.1
29.6
26.6
22.6
20.9
18.3
15.1
13.4
11.1
24.5
Chrysler
All
All
1982
41.7
36.5
31.2
28.8
24.7
22.1
19.2
15.2
13.6
24.5
Chrysler
All
All
1983
42.7
36.0
33.3
30.1
24.4
23.3
19.1
15.2
13.6
25.8
Chrysler
All
All
1984
44.8
36.2
31.2
28.8
25.5
22.6
18.2
14.2
12.3
11.2
24.6
Chrysler
All
All
1985
37.5
31.4
29.6
26.2
23.1
19.2
14.8
13.7
12.0
24.6
Chrysler
All
All
1986
39.3
31.7
29.6
27.0
22.9
19.8
15.5
13.9
12.2
24.8
Chrysler
All
All
1987
38.8
30.2
29.4
26.6
23.1
20.4
15.8
14.0
12.0
24.6
Chrysler
All
All
1988
39.7
32.7
30.3
27.6
22.8
21.7
16.2
14.5
12.9
24.7
Chrysler
All
All
1989
36.5
30.6
28.1
22.9
21.9
15.7
14.0
12.2
24.1
Chrysler
All
All
1990
35.3
31.6
28.1
23.9
22.5
16.2
14.7
12.4
23.9
Chrysler
All
All
1991
37.0
32.0
28.5
23.4
22.5
16.8
14.9
12.4
24.1
Chrysler
All
All
1992
36.8
32.6
28.2
23.2
22.3
17.2
15.2
14.6
23.7
Chrysler
All
All
1993
42.5
37.0
32.3
28.4
23.9
21.0
17.6
15.8
14.7
23.5
Chrysler
All
All
1994
41.8
35.8
31.9
27.6
23.1
21.5
18.0
16.0
15.3
22.2
Chrysler
All
All
1995
41.8
37.4
31.9
25.6
24.2
20.8
17.3
15.8
15.1
22.9
Chrysler
All
All
1996
41.7
33.9
31.1
29.7
23.6
22.0
19.5
16.6
15.1
22.2
Chrysler
All
All
1997
31.2
29.8
24.1
21.9
19.6
17.1
16.0
14.4
22.2
Chrysler
All
All
1998
31.8
31.6
24.8
21.8
19.9
16.8
16.3
15.5
21.9
Chrysler
All
All
1999
31.1
27.9
26.4
22.3
19.3
16.9
16.3
16.1
21.5
Chrysler
All
All
2000
32.5
30.6
24.8
22.7
19.6
17.1
16.1
15.8
22.3
Chrysler
All
All
2001
34.6
31.9
26.3
21.6
21.3
17.1
15.5
15.8
21.6
Chrysler
All
All
2002
36.1
31.5
26.3
22.1
21.1
18.0
16.5
15.3
21.8
Chrysler
All
All
2003
37.1
32.9
26.8
23.0
22.1
18.9
17.1
16.1
22.3
Chrysler
All
All
2004
37.1
32.5
27.9
21.8
21.7
18.8
17.0
16.0
22.0
Chrysler
All
All
2005
33.3
32.1
27.2
23.8
22.6
19.0
17.0
13.0
22.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-41
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Chrysler
All
All
2006
27.8
23.6
22.8
19.6
18.4
15.8
22.6
Chrysler
All
All
2007
30.1
23.5
22.3
19.3
18.6
18.2
23.2
Chrysler
All
All
2008
30.5
25.0
22.8
20.8
19.8
17.6
24.2
Chrysler
All
All
2009
35.3
30.3
25.5
23.0
22.0
19.8
18.7
23.9
Chrysler
All
All
2010
34.0
30.8
25.4
23.3
20.6
19.5
23.9
Nissan
Car
Car
1975
32.1
27.4
25.5
19.3
25.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1976
32.5
29.6
26.2
20.0
26.8
Nissan
Car
Car
1977
33.2
28.3
26.1
19.9
27.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1978
31.4
27.4
26.1
20.3
27.0
Nissan
Car
Car
1979
30.5
26.5
24.9
21.1
26.6
Nissan
Car
Car
1980
33.2
32.6
31.1
23.1
31.1
Nissan
Car
Car
1981
34.0
31.3
30.9
23.8
30.5
30.4
Nissan
Car
Car
1982
41.3
34.9
33.8
25.1
27.7
30.5
Nissan
Car
Car
1983
46.2
37.5
32.6
26.0
24.6
32.5
Nissan
Car
Car
1984
38.4
32.1
32.5
26.6
23.3
31.6
Nissan
Car
Car
1985
36.4
31.2
28.5
27.9
22.9
29.4
Nissan
Car
Car
1986
37.3
33.8
28.3
28.1
24.1
30.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1987
37.5
34.1
30.6
27.6
24.2
29.4
Nissan
Car
Car
1988
36.6
34.5
31.4
27.9
23.9
30.7
Nissan
Car
Car
1989
36.0
34.6
32.3
26.7
25.2
30.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1990
35.5
33.1
26.9
25.0
22.2
28.3
Nissan
Car
Car
1991
37.1
35.5
27.9
25.1
22.2
18.9
29.0
Nissan
Car
Car
1992
37.0
35.8
27.9
25.3
22.0
18.9
29.9
Nissan
Car
Car
1993
37.4
34.4
28.6
25.7
23.1
19.4
29.1
Nissan
Car
Car
1994
37.5
34.7
28.7
25.1
23.0
19.8
29.8
Nissan
Car
Car
1995
39.6
36.1
28.4
27.2
23.1
20.2
29.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1996
38.9
36.4
28.5
27.4
23.0
30.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1997
39.0
36.0
28.3
27.3
23.5
29.6
Nissan
Car
Car
1998
38.4
35.9
30.7
28.6
23.1
30.2
Nissan
Car
Car
1999
35.8
30.8
28.5
23.0
29.6
Nissan
Car
Car
2000
34.1
30.8
27.1
23.1
28.0
Nissan
Car
Car
2001
34.3
30.7
26.7
22.9
28.3
Nissan
Car
Car
2002
35.5
33.6
27.7
23.3
28.9
Nissan
Car
Car
2003
36.5
34.3
27.1
23.0
27.9
Nissan
Car
Car
2004
36.1
35.1
26.6
26.0
28.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-42
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Nissan
Car
Car
2005
36.1
34.9
29.6
25.6
29.4
Nissan
Car
Car
2006
36.0
35.3
29.5
25.0
23.1
29.1
Nissan
Car
Car
2007
36.9
33.3
25.8
31.6
Nissan
Car
Car
2008
36.9
33.3
25.8
20.7
32.2
Nissan
Car
Car
2009
38.1
36.6
34.0
27.5
25.0
32.7
Nissan
Car
Car
2010
38.0
37.8
33.1
27.8
25.2
33.1
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1975
20.9
20.9
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1976
33.4
26.3
24.9
27.4
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1977
33.8
26.1
22.5
27.1
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1978
32.6
26.0
18.8
25.5
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1979
30.7
26.8
25.4
21.9
27.9
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1980
32.4
32.0
23.3
32.2
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1981
34.2
31.1
30.4
23.8
30.5
31.4
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1982
35.1
32.8
23.4
32.0
32.0
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1983
36.9
44.2
27.6
26.7
34.6
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1984
37.9
25.8
35.1
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1985
35.7
21.9
30.0
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1986
36.1
27.4
24.6
28.2
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1987
34.1
30.5
26.9
24.2
27.8
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1988
34.2
31.6
27.3
23.8
28.0
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1989
35.8
32.6
29.5
32.3
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1990
36.4
32.7
33.5
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1991
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1992
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1993
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1994
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1995
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1996
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1997
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1998
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1999
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2000
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2001
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2002
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2003
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-43
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2004
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2005
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2006
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2007
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2008
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2009
37.9
37.9
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2010
37.9
37.9
Nissan
Car
All
1975
32.1
27.4
25.5
19.5
25.0
Nissan
Car
All
1976
32.6
29.6
26.2
20.7
26.9
Nissan
Car
All
1977
33.3
28.3
26.1
20.3
27.2
Nissan
Car
All
1978
31.5
27.4
26.1
20.1
26.8
Nissan
Car
All
1979
30.6
26.7
25.1
21.1
26.8
Nissan
Car
All
1980
33.1
32.6
31.3
23.1
31.2
Nissan
Car
All
1981
34.0
31.2
30.8
23.8
30.5
30.5
Nissan
Car
All
1982
41.3
34.9
33.7
25.0
28.7
30.7
Nissan
Car
All
1983
46.2
37.4
32.6
26.0
25.5
32.7
Nissan
Car
All
1984
38.3
32.1
32.5
26.6
23.6
31.9
Nissan
Car
All
1985
36.3
31.2
28.5
27.9
22.8
29.5
Nissan
Car
All
1986
37.2
33.8
28.3
27.8
24.1
29.9
Nissan
Car
All
1987
37.5
34.1
30.6
27.5
24.2
29.3
Nissan
Car
All
1988
36.6
34.5
31.4
27.8
23.9
30.6
Nissan
Car
All
1989
36.0
34.6
32.3
26.7
25.2
30.2
Nissan
Car
All
1990
35.5
33.0
26.9
25.0
22.2
28.4
Nissan
Car
All
1991
37.1
35.5
27.9
25.1
22.2
18.9
29.0
Nissan
Car
All
1992
37.0
35.8
27.9
25.3
22.0
18.9
29.9
Nissan
Car
All
1993
37.4
34.4
28.6
25.7
23.1
19.4
29.1
Nissan
Car
All
1994
37.5
34.7
28.7
25.1
23.0
19.8
29.8
Nissan
Car
All
1995
39.6
36.1
28.4
27.2
23.1
20.2
29.2
Nissan
Car
All
1996
38.9
36.4
28.5
27.4
23.0
30.2
Nissan
Car
All
1997
39.0
36.0
28.3
27.3
23.5
29.6
Nissan
Car
All
1998
38.4
35.9
30.7
28.6
23.1
30.2
Nissan
Car
All
1999
35.8
30.8
28.5
23.0
29.6
Nissan
Car
All
2000
34.1
30.8
27.1
23.1
28.0
Nissan
Car
All
2001
34.3
30.7
26.7
22.9
28.3
Nissan
Car
All
2002
35.5
33.6
27.7
23.3
28.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-44
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Nissan
Car
All
2003
36.5
34.3
27.1
23.0
27.9
Nissan
Car
All
2004
36.1
35.1
26.6
26.0
28.2
Nissan
Car
All
2005
36.1
34.9
29.6
25.6
29.4
Nissan
Car
All
2006
36.0
35.3
29.5
25.0
23.1
29.1
Nissan
Car
All
2007
36.9
33.3
25.8
31.6
Nissan
Car
All
2008
36.9
33.3
25.8
20.7
32.2
Nissan
Car
All
2009
38.1
36.8
34.0
27.5
25.0
32.9
Nissan
Car
All
2010
38.0
37.8
33.1
27.8
25.2
33.3
Nissan
Truck
Van
1975
Nissan
Truck
Van
1976
Nissan
Truck
Van
1977
Nissan
Truck
Van
1978
Nissan
Truck
Van
1979
Nissan
Truck
Van
1980
Nissan
Truck
Van
1981
Nissan
Truck
Van
1982
Nissan
Truck
Van
1983
Nissan
Truck
Van
1984
Nissan
Truck
Van
1985
Nissan
Truck
Van
1986
Nissan
Truck
Van
1987
22.4
22.4
Nissan
Truck
Van
1988
22.5
21.8
22.3
Nissan
Truck
Van
1989
22.5
21.8
22.2
Nissan
Truck
Van
1990
27.5
25.3
21.3
25.4
Nissan
Truck
Van
1991
27.6
25.6
26.0
Nissan
Truck
Van
1992
25.6
25.6
Nissan
Truck
Van
1993
21.8
21.8
Nissan
Truck
Van
1994
22.7
22.7
Nissan
Truck
Van
1995
23.0
23.0
Nissan
Truck
Van
1996
22.9
22.9
Nissan
Truck
Van
1997
22.6
22.6
Nissan
Truck
Van
1998
22.7
22.7
Nissan
Truck
Van
1999
23.1
23.1
Nissan
Truck
Van
2000
22.8
22.8
Nissan
Truck
Van
2001
22.6
22.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-45
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5nn
Nissan
Track
Van
2002
22.6
22.6
Nissan
Track
Van
2003
Nissan
Track
Van
2004
24.6
24.6
Nissan
Track
Van
2005
24.7
24.7
Nissan
Track
Van
2006
24.9
24.9
Nissan
Track
Van
2007
24.5
24.5
Nissan
Track
Van
2008
24.5
24.5
Nissan
Track
Van
2009
24.5
24.5
Nissan
Track
Van
2010
Nissan
Track
SUV
1975
Nissan
Track
SUV
1976
Nissan
Track
SUV
1977
Nissan
Track
SUV
1978
Nissan
Track
SUV
1979
Nissan
Track
SUV
1980
Nissan
Track
SUV
1981
Nissan
Track
SUV
1982
Nissan
Track
SUV
1983
Nissan
Track
SUV
1984
Nissan
Track
SUV
1985
Nissan
Track
SUV
1986
Nissan
Track
SUV
1987
18.7
18.7
Nissan
Track
SUV
1988
18.5
18.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
1989
19.0
19.0
Nissan
Track
SUV
1990
19.5
19.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
1991
19.5
19.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
1992
19.6
19.6
Nissan
Track
SUV
1993
20.3
18.9
19.4
Nissan
Track
SUV
1994
19.0
18.4
18.6
Nissan
Track
SUV
1995
19.4
18.6
19.1
Nissan
Track
SUV
1996
19.8
19.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
1997
20.4
19.4
19.6
Nissan
Track
SUV
1998
20.3
19.3
19.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
1999
20.2
19.3
19.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
2000
20.1
19.2
19.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-46
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Nissan
Track
SUV
2001
20.3
19.5
19.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
2002
20.5
19.4
19.9
Nissan
Track
SUV
2003
23.4
20.2
21.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
2004
23.7
20.8
18.4
18.0
17.4
20.3
Nissan
Track
SUV
2005
25.7
21.3
20.6
18.1
17.4
21.3
Nissan
Track
SUV
2006
25.7
22.1
20.6
18.0
17.4
21.4
Nissan
Track
SUV
2007
25.6
22.7
21.3
17.8
22.3
Nissan
Track
SUV
2008
31.8
28.3
21.9
21.0
18.1
17.4
23.2
Nissan
Track
SUV
2009
31.6
27.2
24.4
21.4
18.3
26.1
Nissan
Track
SUV
2010
31.2
26.9
23.9
21.0
18.3
25.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1975
23.6
23.6
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1976
24.5
24.5
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1977
25.0
25.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1978
25.9
20.6
25.6
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1979
23.7
15.5
23.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1980
26.6
23.1
16.3
25.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1981
29.0
27.2
22.1
17.7
27.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1982
28.3
27.9
23.9
17.4
27.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1983
30.2
27.9
24.0
17.5
27.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1984
29.2
28.4
23.0
17.6
26.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1985
26.9
22.9
17.5
25.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1986
26.3
22.8
20.8
24.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1987
26.9
22.1
19.1
25.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1988
26.7
23.0
19.8
24.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1989
27.0
22.5
19.8
24.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1990
28.8
24.3
21.2
27.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1991
28.6
24.9
21.6
26.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1992
28.7
25.0
21.3
26.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1993
28.6
25.2
21.1
26.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1994
28.3
25.6
21.2
25.6
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1995
27.5
25.5
20.4
19.0
24.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1996
27.4
24.8
21.2
25.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1997
26.6
25.1
21.2
24.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1998
28.8
26.6
22.4
25.5
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1999
25.9
20.4
19.6
23.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-47
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2000
26.1
19.7
19.4
21.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2001
26.3
20.2
19.6
22.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2002
26.1
20.3
19.6
22.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2003
26.2
21.2
20.2
22.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2004
26.5
21.5
20.6
23.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2005
25.6
20.7
18.5
17.9
19.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2006
25.4
20.7
18.5
17.9
19.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2007
25.2
21.1
18.5
17.7
20.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2008
25.3
21.2
18.9
18.3
17.4
19.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2009
25.4
21.5
20.6
18.5
17.7
20.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2010
24.8
21.4
21.1
18.8
17.7
20.5
Nissan
Track
All
1975
23.6
23.6
Nissan
Track
All
1976
24.5
24.5
Nissan
Track
All
1977
25.0
25.0
Nissan
Track
All
1978
25.9
20.6
25.6
Nissan
Track
All
1979
23.7
15.5
23.2
Nissan
Track
All
1980
26.6
23.1
16.3
25.1
Nissan
Track
All
1981
29.0
27.2
22.1
17.7
27.7
Nissan
Track
All
1982
28.3
27.9
23.9
17.4
27.8
Nissan
Track
All
1983
30.2
27.9
24.0
17.5
27.4
Nissan
Track
All
1984
29.2
28.4
23.0
17.6
26.2
Nissan
Track
All
1985
26.9
22.9
17.5
25.7
Nissan
Track
All
1986
26.3
22.8
20.8
24.7
Nissan
Track
All
1987
26.9
22.2
18.8
23.5
Nissan
Track
All
1988
26.7
22.8
19.0
22.7
Nissan
Track
All
1989
27.0
22.5
19.3
23.7
Nissan
Track
All
1990
28.8
24.7
20.0
25.3
Nissan
Track
All
1991
28.6
24.9
20.0
24.8
Nissan
Track
All
1992
28.7
25.0
19.9
24.0
Nissan
Track
All
1993
28.6
25.2
21.1
18.9
23.7
Nissan
Track
All
1994
28.3
25.6
21.5
18.4
22.9
Nissan
Track
All
1995
27.5
25.5
20.9
18.6
22.4
Nissan
Track
All
1996
27.4
24.8
21.2
22.9
Nissan
Track
All
1997
26.6
25.1
21.7
19.4
22.3
Nissan
Track
All
1998
28.8
26.6
22.0
19.3
22.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-48
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Nissan
Track
All
1999
25.9
21.6
19.3
21.2
Nissan
Track
All
2000
26.1
20.7
19.3
20.8
Nissan
Track
All
2001
26.3
20.7
19.5
20.7
Nissan
Track
All
2002
26.1
20.8
19.4
20.7
Nissan
Track
All
2003
26.2
22.9
20.2
21.9
Nissan
Track
All
2004
26.5
23.2
22.1
18.4
18.0
17.4
21.2
Nissan
Track
All
2005
25.7
21.7
19.9
18.0
17.4
20.9
Nissan
Track
All
2006
25.6
22.0
19.8
17.9
17.4
21.0
Nissan
Track
All
2007
25.6
22.6
20.4
17.7
17.8
21.8
Nissan
Track
All
2008
31.8
28.0
22.0
21.0
18.3
17.8
17.4
22.0
Nissan
Track
All
2009
31.6
27.1
23.8
21.4
18.5
18.1
25.0
Nissan
Track
All
2010
31.2
26.8
23.0
21.0
18.8
18.2
24.6
Nissan
All
All
1975
32.1
27.4
24.1
19.5
24.7
Nissan
All
All
1976
32.6
29.6
25.2
20.7
26.3
Nissan
All
All
1977
33.3
28.3
25.5
20.3
26.7
Nissan
All
All
1978
31.5
27.4
26.0
20.1
20.6
26.5
Nissan
All
All
1979
30.6
26.7
24.1
21.1
15.5
26.2
Nissan
All
All
1980
33.1
32.6
28.9
23.1
16.3
29.8
Nissan
All
All
1981
34.0
31.2
30.1
24.7
25.2
17.7
30.0
Nissan
All
All
1982
41.3
34.9
33.7
28.3
25.6
27.1
17.4
30.0
Nissan
All
All
1983
46.2
37.4
32.6
30.2
26.5
24.7
17.5
31.7
Nissan
All
All
1984
38.3
32.1
32.1
27.4
23.3
17.6
30.5
Nissan
All
All
1985
36.3
31.2
28.5
27.1
22.8
17.5
28.4
Nissan
All
All
1986
37.2
33.8
28.3
26.7
23.7
20.8
27.5
Nissan
All
All
1987
37.5
34.1
30.6
27.2
23.9
18.8
27.8
Nissan
All
All
1988
36.6
34.5
31.4
27.2
23.7
19.0
28.1
Nissan
All
All
1989
36.0
34.6
32.3
26.8
24.7
19.3
28.4
Nissan
All
All
1990
35.5
33.0
27.7
24.9
20.6
27.5
Nissan
All
All
1991
37.1
35.5
28.2
25.1
20.6
18.9
27.6
Nissan
All
All
1992
37.0
35.8
28.2
25.3
20.4
18.9
28.2
Nissan
All
All
1993
37.4
34.4
28.6
25.6
21.7
18.9
27.1
Nissan
All
All
1994
37.5
34.7
28.5
25.2
21.9
18.5
27.3
Nissan
All
All
1995
39.6
36.1
28.1
26.9
21.2
18.6
26.1
Nissan
All
All
1996
38.9
36.4
28.2
27.0
21.3
27.7
Nissan
All
All
1997
39.0
36.0
27.9
26.8
22.0
19.4
26.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-49
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Nissan
All
All
1998
38.4
35.9
30.4
28.2
22.1
19.3
27.1
Nissan
All
All
1999
35.8
30.8
28.3
21.7
19.3
26.5
Nissan
All
All
2000
34.1
30.8
26.9
20.7
19.3
24.3
Nissan
All
All
2001
34.3
30.7
26.6
20.7
19.5
24.1
Nissan
All
All
2002
35.5
33.6
27.5
20.9
19.4
25.0
Nissan
All
All
2003
36.5
34.3
27.0
22.9
20.2
25.4
Nissan
All
All
2004
36.1
35.1
26.6
24.5
22.1
18.4
18.0
17.4
24.1
Nissan
All
All
2005
36.1
34.9
29.6
25.6
21.7
19.9
18.0
17.4
25.1
Nissan
All
All
2006
36.0
35.3
29.5
25.1
22.0
19.8
17.9
17.4
25.0
Nissan
All
All
2007
36.9
33.3
25.7
22.6
20.4
17.7
17.8
26.8
Nissan
All
All
2008
36.9
33.1
26.4
22.0
21.0
18.3
17.8
17.4
27.6
Nissan
All
All
2009
38.1
36.8
33.6
27.3
23.9
21.4
18.5
18.1
29.6
Nissan
All
All
2010
38.0
37.8
32.8
27.3
23.3
21.0
18.8
18.2
30.2
Hyundai
Car
Car
1975
Hyundai
Car
Car
1976
Hyundai
Car
Car
1977
Hyundai
Car
Car
1978
Hyundai
Car
Car
1979
Hyundai
Car
Car
1980
Hyundai
Car
Car
1981
Hyundai
Car
Car
1982
Hyundai
Car
Car
1983
Hyundai
Car
Car
1984
Hyundai
Car
Car
1985
Hyundai
Car
Car
1986
34.9
34.9
Hyundai
Car
Car
1987
34.5
34.5
Hyundai
Car
Car
1988
34.3
34.3
Hyundai
Car
Car
1989
34.8
26.5
33.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
1990
35.7
26.9
23.8
33.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
1991
34.9
26.9
23.7
32.7
Hyundai
Car
Car
1992
34.8
28.8
28.9
24.9
31.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
1993
35.0
28.5
29.2
25.2
31.0
Hyundai
Car
Car
1994
35.8
28.5
29.2
24.9
32.7
Hyundai
Car
Car
1995
36.8
29.2
28.6
23.7
30.9
Hyundai
Car
Car
1996
35.9
31.6
29.3
24.5
32.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-50
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Hyundai
Car
Car
1997
35.8
31.0
28.9
23.8
31.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
1998
35.6
31.8
28.5
23.1
30.6
Hyundai
Car
Car
1999
35.8
29.6
26.7
30.6
Hyundai
Car
Car
2000
36.5
34.0
29.7
26.8
30.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
2001
36.6
33.9
31.9
27.0
25.4
31.0
Hyundai
Car
Car
2002
36.6
33.8
32.4
27.4
24.1
30.8
Hyundai
Car
Car
2003
35.0
32.2
26.5
23.4
30.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
2004
35.0
32.3
26.7
23.4
29.2
Hyundai
Car
Car
2005
35.0
32.4
26.8
24.3
30.2
Hyundai
Car
Car
2006
37.2
32.2
30.2
27.5
29.8
Hyundai
Car
Car
2007
37.1
36.8
31.1
27.3
32.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
2008
37.2
36.6
31.4
27.8
33.8
Hyundai
Car
Car
2009
39.0
36.6
33.2
28.7
25.2
33.8
Hyundai
Car
Car
2010
40.3
38.8
31.3
28.0
25.2
33.4
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1975
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1976
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1977
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1978
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1979
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1980
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1981
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1982
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1983
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1984
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1985
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1986
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1987
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1988
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1989
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1990
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1991
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1992
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1993
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1994
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1995
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-51
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIMI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1996
30.2
30.2
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1997
30.4
30.4
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1998
29.5
29.5
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1999
28.9
28.9
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2000
28.9
28.9
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2001
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2002
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2003
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2004
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2005
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2006
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2007
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2008
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2009
34.5
34.5
34.5
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2010
34.5
34.5
Hyundai
Car
All
1975
Hyundai
Car
All
1976
Hyundai
Car
All
1977
Hyundai
Car
All
1978
Hyundai
Car
All
1979
Hyundai
Car
All
1980
Hyundai
Car
All
1981
Hyundai
Car
All
1982
Hyundai
Car
All
1983
Hyundai
Car
All
1984
Hyundai
Car
All
1985
Hyundai
Car
All
1986
34.9
34.9
Hyundai
Car
All
1987
34.5
34.5
Hyundai
Car
All
1988
34.3
34.3
Hyundai
Car
All
1989
34.8
26.5
33.1
Hyundai
Car
All
1990
35.7
26.9
23.8
33.1
Hyundai
Car
All
1991
34.9
26.9
23.7
32.7
Hyundai
Car
All
1992
34.8
28.8
28.9
24.9
31.1
Hyundai
Car
All
1993
35.0
28.5
29.2
25.2
31.0
Hyundai
Car
All
1994
35.8
28.5
29.2
24.9
32.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-52
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Hyundai
Car
All
1995
36.8
29.2
28.6
23.7
30.9
Hyundai
Car
All
1996
35.9
31.6
29.5
24.5
32.7
Hyundai
Car
All
1997
35.8
31.0
29.1
23.8
31.0
Hyundai
Car
All
1998
35.6
31.8
28.6
23.1
30.6
Hyundai
Car
All
1999
35.8
29.5
26.7
30.5
Hyundai
Car
All
2000
36.5
34.0
29.6
26.8
30.0
Hyundai
Car
All
2001
36.6
33.9
31.9
27.0
25.4
31.0
Hyundai
Car
All
2002
36.6
33.8
32.4
27.4
24.1
30.8
Hyundai
Car
All
2003
35.0
32.2
26.5
23.4
30.1
Hyundai
Car
All
2004
35.0
32.3
26.7
23.4
29.2
Hyundai
Car
All
2005
35.0
32.4
26.8
24.3
30.2
Hyundai
Car
All
2006
37.2
32.2
30.2
27.5
29.8
Hyundai
Car
All
2007
37.1
36.8
31.1
27.3
32.1
Hyundai
Car
All
2008
37.2
36.6
31.4
27.8
33.8
Hyundai
Car
All
2009
39.0
36.6
33.2
28.7
25.2
33.8
Hyundai
Car
All
2010
40.3
38.8
31.8
28.0
25.2
33.5
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1975
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1976
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1977
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1978
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1979
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1980
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1981
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1982
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1983
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1984
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1985
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1986
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1987
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1988
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1989
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1990
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1991
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1992
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1993
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-53
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5uu
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1994
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1995
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1996
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1997
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1998
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1999
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2000
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2001
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2002
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2003
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2004
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2005
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2006
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2007
23.8
23.8
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2008
23.8
23.8
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2009
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2010
24.7
24.7
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1975
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1976
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1977
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1978
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1979
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1980
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1981
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1982
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1983
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1984
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1985
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1986
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1987
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1988
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1989
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1990
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1991
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-54
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5nn
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1993
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1994
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1995
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1996
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1997
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1998
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1999
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2000
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2001
25.0
25.0
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2002
24.5
24.5
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2003
24.4
24.4
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2004
24.2
24.2
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2005
28.2
24.4
24.7
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2006
28.2
25.0
22.1
25.2
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2007
28.2
25.7
24.2
25.5
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2008
28.2
26.0
24.3
25.6
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2009
28.9
26.2
24.7
25.9
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2010
32.8
29.7
24.3
29.5
Hyundai
Truck
All
1975
Hyundai
Truck
All
1976
Hyundai
Truck
All
1977
Hyundai
Truck
All
1978
Hyundai
Truck
All
1979
Hyundai
Truck
All
1980
Hyundai
Truck
All
1981
Hyundai
Truck
All
1982
Hyundai
Truck
All
1983
Hyundai
Truck
All
1984
Hyundai
Truck
All
1985
Hyundai
Truck
All
1986
Hyundai
Truck
All
1987
Hyundai
Truck
All
1988
Hyundai
Truck
All
1989
Hyundai
Truck
All
1990
Hyundai
Truck
All
1991
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-55
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si ii hi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5nn
Hyundai
Truck
All
1992
Hyundai
Truck
All
1993
Hyundai
Truck
All
1994
Hyundai
Truck
All
1995
Hyundai
Truck
All
1996
Hyundai
Truck
All
1997
Hyundai
Truck
All
1998
Hyundai
Truck
All
1999
Hyundai
Truck
All
2000
Hyundai
Truck
All
2001
25.0
25.0
Hyundai
Truck
All
2002
24.5
24.5
Hyundai
Truck
All
2003
24.4
24.4
Hyundai
Truck
All
2004
24.2
24.2
Hyundai
Truck
All
2005
28.2
24.4
24.7
Hyundai
Truck
All
2006
28.2
25.0
22.1
25.2
Hyundai
Truck
All
2007
28.2
25.7
24.0
25.2
Hyundai
Truck
All
2008
28.2
26.0
24.2
25.5
Hyundai
Truck
All
2009
28.9
26.2
24.7
25.9
Hyundai
Truck
All
2010
32.8
29.7
24.6
27.4
Hyundai
All
All
1975
Hyundai
All
All
1976
Hyundai
All
All
1977
Hyundai
All
All
1978
Hyundai
All
All
1979
Hyundai
All
All
1980
Hyundai
All
All
1981
Hyundai
All
All
1982
Hyundai
All
All
1983
Hyundai
All
All
1984
Hyundai
All
All
1985
Hyundai
All
All
1986
34.9
34.9
Hyundai
All
All
1987
34.5
34.5
Hyundai
All
All
1988
34.3
34.3
Hyundai
All
All
1989
34.8
26.5
33.1
Hyundai
All
All
1990
35.7
26.9
23.8
33.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-56
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Hyundai
All
All
1991
34.9
26.9
23.7
32.7
Hyundai
All
All
1992
34.8
28.8
28.9
24.9
31.1
Hyundai
All
All
1993
35.0
28.5
29.2
25.2
31.0
Hyundai
All
All
1994
35.8
28.5
29.2
24.9
32.7
Hyundai
All
All
1995
36.8
29.2
28.6
23.7
30.9
Hyundai
All
All
1996
35.9
31.6
29.5
24.5
32.7
Hyundai
All
All
1997
35.8
31.0
29.1
23.8
31.0
Hyundai
All
All
1998
35.6
31.8
28.6
23.1
30.6
Hyundai
All
All
1999
35.8
29.5
26.7
30.5
Hyundai
All
All
2000
36.5
34.0
29.6
26.8
30.0
Hyundai
All
All
2001
36.6
33.9
31.9
27.0
25.1
29.9
Hyundai
All
All
2002
36.6
33.8
32.4
27.4
24.4
29.2
Hyundai
All
All
2003
35.0
32.2
26.5
24.3
28.5
Hyundai
All
All
2004
35.0
32.3
26.7
24.0
27.5
Hyundai
All
All
2005
35.0
32.4
27.0
24.3
28.2
Hyundai
All
All
2006
37.2
32.2
29.8
26.6
22.1
28.7
Hyundai
All
All
2007
37.1
36.8
30.5
26.4
24.0
28.8
Hyundai
All
All
2008
37.2
36.6
30.9
26.7
24.2
30.7
Hyundai
All
All
2009
39.0
36.6
33.0
27.3
24.8
31.7
Hyundai
All
All
2010
40.3
38.8
31.9
28.6
24.7
31.9
VW
Car
Car
1975
27.4
25.7
21.6
10.2
26.7
vw
Car
Car
1976
28.5
27.8
21.1
27.9
VW
Car
Car
1977
30.5
28.4
19.9
29.8
vw
Car
Car
1978
30.4
25.8
18.8
28.0
vw
Car
Car
1979
31.5
27.9
19.9
29.4
vw
Car
Car
1980
33.6
28.3
22.9
22.5
20.2
31.3
vw
Car
Car
1981
38.9
31.4
25.4
23.2
34.7
vw
Car
Car
1982
38.3
33.9
28.0
22.4
33.9
vw
Car
Car
1983
33.6
32.6
29.5
24.2
20.0
31.4
vw
Car
Car
1984
35.4
30.8
25.0
23.0
22.0
29.0
vw
Car
Car
1985
33.8
25.9
22.8
22.0
30.0
vw
Car
Car
1986
32.9
26.0
22.8
23.2
18.4
29.6
vw
Car
Car
1987
31.8
27.8
23.4
22.2
18.1
11.5
10.8
28.9
vw
Car
Car
1988
31.3
30.6
25.7
21.6
12.4
12.2
30.1
vw
Car
Car
1989
31.1
31.4
25.3
22.9
12.4
12.8
30.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-57
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
VW
Car
Car
1990
31.8
30.9
27.0
24.8
18.5
12.9
28.8
vw
Car
Car
1991
32.6
31.8
26.3
25.0
20.9
12.9
29.6
VW
Car
Car
1992
32.7
31.3
26.4
25.1
21.7
14.5
29.1
vw
Car
Car
1993
32.7
30.7
27.5
23.8
22.4
14.1
26.9
vw
Car
Car
1994
31.0
29.1
24.2
21.9
13.6
28.2
vw
Car
Car
1995
31.7
29.9
24.3
23.2
28.7
vw
Car
Car
1996
30.1
29.0
26.2
23.9
15.4
14.9
28.2
vw
Car
Car
1997
31.1
29.6
26.4
23.7
15.0
14.9
28.7
vw
Car
Car
1998
31.0
30.2
27.1
23.2
15.0
14.9
28.7
vw
Car
Car
1999
30.1
26.7
23.1
16.0
14.9
28.4
vw
Car
Car
2000
30.9
26.7
23.0
22.8
15.2
15.0
28.8
vw
Car
Car
2001
31.2
26.8
22.9
23.2
15.0
15.2
28.5
vw
Car
Car
2002
31.6
29.3
24.2
20.6
14.5
15.2
29.1
vw
Car
Car
2003
32.1
29.4
25.5
21.3
13.8
15.2
29.5
vw
Car
Car
2004
32.2
29.1
25.2
23.1
18.9
13.8
28.6
vw
Car
Car
2005
31.9
30.2
26.1
22.7
19.7
16.5
13.8
28.6
vw
Car
Car
2006
31.8
31.6
27.4
22.9
19.7
16.8
15.4
29.9
vw
Car
Car
2007
30.3
29.5
28.5
23.4
19.1
16.2
15.7
14.3
28.5
vw
Car
Car
2008
30.5
29.9
28.1
22.8
19.1
16.2
15.7
14.4
28.9
vw
Car
Car
2009
30.4
31.9
29.0
25.1
19.1
16.2
15.5
14.5
30.6
vw
Car
Car
2010
30.8
34.0
30.0
26.1
17.7
16.2
15.8
14.4
32.0
vw
Car
Wagon
1975
27.2
27.2
vw
Car
Wagon
1976
27.9
27.9
vw
Car
Wagon
1977
28.7
28.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1978
25.7
25.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1979
25.0
25.0
vw
Car
Wagon
1980
40.1
40.1
vw
Car
Wagon
1981
40.6
40.6
vw
Car
Wagon
1982
29.8
29.8
vw
Car
Wagon
1983
33.8
23.2
30.6
vw
Car
Wagon
1984
42.0
23.0
22.4
24.8
vw
Car
Wagon
1985
29.0
22.1
22.7
25.9
vw
Car
Wagon
1986
22.7
22.9
22.8
vw
Car
Wagon
1987
32.6
22.8
23.3
26.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1988
31.9
22.7
23.4
31.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-58
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
VW
Car
Wagon
1989
31.7
23.6
22.9
29.3
vw
Car
Wagon
1990
31.7
27.8
27.1
23.1
28.3
VW
Car
Wagon
1991
27.8
27.1
23.2
26.9
vw
Car
Wagon
1992
28.1
27.1
22.8
26.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1993
24.0
22.9
23.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1994
23.9
23.5
23.6
vw
Car
Wagon
1995
24.0
23.4
23.7
vw
Car
Wagon
1996
30.8
24.1
27.6
vw
Car
Wagon
1997
25.1
24.2
24.6
vw
Car
Wagon
1998
27.7
24.1
25.9
vw
Car
Wagon
1999
28.5
23.4
26.5
vw
Car
Wagon
2000
25.7
22.9
25.0
vw
Car
Wagon
2001
27.7
23.1
20.3
24.2
vw
Car
Wagon
2002
29.9
25.1
18.7
27.7
vw
Car
Wagon
2003
32.1
25.4
21.6
28.4
vw
Car
Wagon
2004
31.5
26.1
21.6
27.6
vw
Car
Wagon
2005
34.6
28.7
21.6
29.2
vw
Car
Wagon
2006
32.0
27.4
24.8
29.6
vw
Car
Wagon
2007
32.1
29.0
24.6
29.5
vw
Car
Wagon
2008
30.4
28.7
24.8
29.4
vw
Car
Wagon
2009
36.5
29.7
26.2
34.3
vw
Car
Wagon
2010
39.9
30.4
26.2
37.2
vw
Car
All
1975
27.4
26.4
21.6
10.2
26.7
vw
Car
All
1976
28.5
27.8
21.1
27.9
vw
Car
All
1977
30.5
28.5
19.9
29.7
vw
Car
All
1978
30.4
25.8
18.8
27.8
vw
Car
All
1979
31.5
27.8
19.9
29.4
vw
Car
All
1980
33.6
31.0
22.9
22.5
20.2
31.7
vw
Car
All
1981
38.9
32.3
25.4
23.2
34.8
vw
Car
All
1982
38.3
33.9
28.5
22.4
33.8
vw
Car
All
1983
33.6
32.6
30.3
24.2
20.0
31.4
vw
Car
All
1984
35.4
30.8
26.0
23.0
22.1
28.9
vw
Car
All
1985
33.8
26.4
22.8
22.1
29.9
vw
Car
All
1986
32.9
26.0
22.8
23.1
18.4
29.4
vw
Car
All
1987
31.8
27.8
23.3
22.3
18.1
11.5
10.8
28.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-59
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
VW
Car
All
1988
31.4
30.6
25.5
21.9
12.4
12.2
30.2
vw
Car
All
1989
31.1
31.4
25.3
22.9
22.9
12.4
12.8
30.0
VW
Car
All
1990
31.8
30.9
27.0
25.1
18.8
12.9
28.8
vw
Car
All
1991
32.6
31.8
26.5
25.2
21.3
12.9
29.5
vw
Car
All
1992
32.7
31.3
26.6
25.2
22.0
14.5
29.0
vw
Car
All
1993
32.7
30.7
27.5
23.8
22.5
14.1
26.7
vw
Car
All
1994
31.0
29.1
24.2
22.5
13.6
28.1
vw
Car
All
1995
31.7
29.9
24.2
23.2
28.6
vw
Car
All
1996
30.1
29.0
26.7
24.0
15.4
14.9
28.2
vw
Car
All
1997
31.1
29.6
26.3
23.8
15.0
14.9
28.6
vw
Car
All
1998
31.0
30.2
27.1
23.3
15.0
14.9
28.6
vw
Car
All
1999
30.1
26.9
23.2
16.0
14.9
28.3
vw
Car
All
2000
30.9
26.5
23.0
22.8
15.2
15.0
28.5
vw
Car
All
2001
31.2
26.9
22.9
20.9
15.0
15.2
28.0
vw
Car
All
2002
31.6
29.4
24.4
20.3
14.5
15.2
29.0
vw
Car
All
2003
32.1
29.8
25.5
21.6
13.8
15.2
29.3
vw
Car
All
2004
32.2
29.4
25.4
22.5
18.9
13.8
28.5
vw
Car
All
2005
31.9
30.5
26.5
22.4
19.7
16.5
13.8
28.7
vw
Car
All
2006
31.8
31.6
27.4
23.3
19.7
16.8
15.4
29.9
vw
Car
All
2007
30.3
29.6
28.6
23.5
19.1
16.2
15.7
14.3
28.6
vw
Car
All
2008
30.5
30.0
28.1
23.1
19.1
16.2
15.7
14.4
28.9
vw
Car
All
2009
30.4
32.4
29.1
25.2
19.1
16.2
15.5
14.5
31.0
vw
Car
All
2010
30.8
34.7
30.1
26.1
17.7
16.2
15.8
14.4
32.5
vw
Truck
Van
1975
21.2
20.7
20.7
vw
Truck
Van
1976
19.9
19.9
vw
Truck
Van
1977
22.2
22.2
vw
Truck
Van
1978
20.0
20.0
vw
Truck
Van
1979
18.7
18.7
vw
Truck
Van
1980
19.2
18.4
19.0
vw
Truck
Van
1981
18.8
18.0
18.5
vw
Truck
Van
1982
21.8
21.4
21.7
vw
Truck
Van
1983
19.5
18.6
19.3
vw
Truck
Van
1984
20.9
20.1
20.7
vw
Truck
Van
1985
21.5
20.9
21.3
vw
Truck
Van
1986
20.3
18.4
19.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-60
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
fi5nn
VW
Track
Van
1987
20.3
18.3
18.9
vw
Track
Van
1988
20.3
19.7
19.9
VW
Track
Van
1989
21.1
18.6
20.8
vw
Track
Van
1990
20.9
18.5
20.8
vw
Track
Van
1991
21.0
18.5
20.9
vw
Track
Van
1992
vw
Track
Van
1993
21.3
20.3
21.0
vw
Track
Van
1994
21.0
19.4
20.1
vw
Track
Van
1995
19.6
19.6
vw
Track
Van
1996
vw
Track
Van
1997
20.1
18.5
18.5
vw
Track
Van
1998
vw
Track
Van
1999
19.5
18.5
19.1
vw
Track
Van
2000
19.7
18.5
19.0
vw
Track
Van
2001
21.0
20.0
20.7
vw
Track
Van
2002
21.0
20.0
20.9
vw
Track
Van
2003
20.9
20.0
20.9
vw
Track
Van
2004
vw
Track
Van
2005
vw
Track
Van
2006
vw
Track
Van
2007
vw
Track
Van
2008
vw
Track
Van
2009
vw
Track
Van
2010
vw
Track
SUV
1975
vw
Track
SUV
1976
vw
Track
SUV
1977
vw
Track
SUV
1978
vw
Track
SUV
1979
vw
Track
SUV
1980
vw
Track
SUV
1981
vw
Track
SUV
1982
vw
Track
SUV
1983
vw
Track
SUV
1984
vw
Track
SUV
1985
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-61
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si ii hi
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
VW
Track
SUV
1986
vw
Track
SUV
1987
VW
Track
SUV
1988
vw
Track
SUV
1989
vw
Track
SUV
1990
vw
Track
SUV
1991
vw
Track
SUV
1992
vw
Track
SUV
1993
vw
Track
SUV
1994
vw
Track
SUV
1995
vw
Track
SUV
1996
vw
Track
SUV
1997
vw
Track
SUV
1998
vw
Track
SUV
1999
vw
Track
SUV
2000
vw
Track
SUV
2001
vw
Track
SUV
2002
vw
Track
SUV
2003
vw
Track
SUV
2004
18.9
22.8
19.0
vw
Track
SUV
2005
19.8
19.8
vw
Track
SUV
2006
20.0
21.7
20.0
vw
Track
SUV
2007
19.8
18.2
19.5
vw
Track
SUV
2008
20.6
18.0
20.2
vw
Track
SUV
2009
26.7
25.7
20.8
19.1
24.5
vw
Track
SUV
2010
26.7
25.7
20.9
22.4
24.7
vw
Track
Pickup
1975
vw
Track
Pickup
1976
vw
Track
Pickup
1977
vw
Track
Pickup
1978
vw
Track
Pickup
1979
vw
Track
Pickup
1980
32.0
23.7
31.3
vw
Track
Pickup
1981
41.5
28.5
36.9
vw
Track
Pickup
1982
43.5
29.9
39.2
vw
Track
Pickup
1983
43.9
30.3
35.7
vw
Track
Pickup
1984
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-62
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si ii hi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIIU
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
VW
Track
Pickup
1985
vw
Track
Pickup
1986
VW
Track
Pickup
1987
vw
Track
Pickup
1988
vw
Track
Pickup
1989
vw
Track
Pickup
1990
vw
Track
Pickup
1991
vw
Track
Pickup
1992
vw
Track
Pickup
1993
vw
Track
Pickup
1994
vw
Track
Pickup
1995
vw
Track
Pickup
1996
vw
Track
Pickup
1997
vw
Track
Pickup
1998
vw
Track
Pickup
1999
vw
Track
Pickup
2000
vw
Track
Pickup
2001
vw
Track
Pickup
2002
vw
Track
Pickup
2003
vw
Track
Pickup
2004
vw
Track
Pickup
2005
vw
Track
Pickup
2006
vw
Track
Pickup
2007
vw
Track
Pickup
2008
vw
Track
Pickup
2009
vw
Track
Pickup
2010
vw
Track
All
1975
21.2
20.7
20.7
vw
Track
All
1976
19.9
19.9
vw
Track
All
1977
22.2
22.2
vw
Track
All
1978
20.0
20.0
vw
Track
All
1979
18.7
18.7
vw
Track
All
1980
32.0
23.7
19.2
18.4
25.2
vw
Track
All
1981
41.5
28.5
18.8
18.0
29.5
vw
Track
All
1982
43.5
29.9
21.8
21.4
27.8
vw
Track
All
1983
43.9
30.3
19.5
18.6
20.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-63
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( 111' III'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
VW
Track
All
1984
20.9
20.1
20.7
vw
Track
All
1985
21.5
20.9
21.3
VW
Track
All
1986
20.3
18.4
19.2
vw
Track
All
1987
20.3
18.3
18.9
vw
Track
All
1988
20.3
19.7
19.9
vw
Track
All
1989
21.1
18.6
20.8
vw
Track
All
1990
20.9
18.5
20.8
vw
Track
All
1991
21.0
18.5
20.9
vw
Track
All
1992
vw
Track
All
1993
21.3
20.3
21.0
vw
Track
All
1994
21.0
19.4
20.1
vw
Track
All
1995
19.6
19.6
vw
Track
All
1996
vw
Track
All
1997
20.1
18.5
18.5
vw
Track
All
1998
vw
Track
All
1999
19.5
18.5
19.1
vw
Track
All
2000
19.7
18.5
19.0
vw
Track
All
2001
21.0
20.0
20.7
vw
Track
All
2002
21.0
20.0
20.9
vw
Track
All
2003
20.9
20.0
20.9
vw
Track
All
2004
18.9
22.8
19.0
vw
Track
All
2005
19.8
19.8
vw
Track
All
2006
20.0
21.7
20.0
vw
Track
All
2007
19.8
18.2
19.5
vw
Track
All
2008
20.6
18.0
20.2
vw
Track
All
2009
26.7
25.7
20.8
19.1
24.5
vw
Track
All
2010
26.7
25.7
20.9
22.4
24.7
vw
All
All
1975
27.4
26.4
21.6
18.6
26.7
vw
All
All
1976
28.5
27.8
21.1
19.9
27.8
vw
All
All
1977
30.5
28.5
19.9
22.2
29.7
vw
All
All
1978
30.4
25.8
18.8
20.0
27.7
vw
All
All
1979
31.5
27.8
19.9
18.7
28.7
vw
All
All
1980
33.5
30.8
22.9
22.5
19.5
18.4
30.9
vw
All
All
1981
39.1
31.8
25.4
23.2
18.8
18.0
34.0
vw
All
All
1982
38.8
33.7
28.5
22.4
21.8
21.4
32.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-64
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
VW
All
All
1983
33.7
32.5
30.3
24.2
19.5
18.6
29.7
vw
All
All
1984
35.4
30.8
26.0
23.0
21.2
20.1
28.0
VW
All
All
1985
33.8
26.4
22.8
21.8
20.9
29.0
vw
All
All
1986
32.9
26.0
22.8
22.2
18.4
28.9
vw
All
All
1987
31.8
27.8
23.3
21.8
18.2
11.5
10.8
28.1
vw
All
All
1988
31.4
30.6
25.5
21.5
19.7
12.4
12.2
29.9
vw
All
All
1989
31.1
31.4
25.3
22.9
21.2
18.6
12.4
12.8
29.7
vw
All
All
1990
31.8
30.9
27.0
25.1
20.2
18.5
12.9
28.2
vw
All
All
1991
32.6
31.8
26.5
25.2
21.1
18.5
12.9
29.1
vw
All
All
1992
32.7
31.3
26.6
25.2
22.0
14.5
29.0
vw
All
All
1993
32.7
30.7
27.5
23.8
21.6
20.3
14.1
25.7
vw
All
All
1994
31.0
29.1
24.2
22.4
19.4
13.6
28.0
vw
All
All
1995
31.7
29.9
24.2
23.2
19.6
28.4
vw
All
All
1996
30.1
29.0
26.7
24.0
15.4
14.9
28.2
vw
All
All
1997
31.1
29.6
26.3
23.8
20.1
18.0
14.9
28.4
vw
All
All
1998
31.0
30.2
27.1
23.3
15.0
14.9
28.6
vw
All
All
1999
30.1
26.9
23.2
19.5
16.0
18.0
28.2
vw
All
All
2000
30.9
26.5
23.0
20.8
18.5
15.0
28.4
vw
All
All
2001
31.2
26.9
22.9
20.9
20.0
15.0
15.2
28.0
vw
All
All
2002
31.6
29.4
24.4
20.6
20.0
14.5
15.2
28.9
vw
All
All
2003
32.1
29.8
25.5
21.3
20.0
13.8
15.2
29.2
vw
All
All
2004
32.2
29.4
25.4
22.5
18.9
20.0
27.0
vw
All
All
2005
31.9
30.5
26.5
22.4
19.7
19.2
13.8
27.8
vw
All
All
2006
31.8
31.6
27.4
23.3
19.7
19.6
16.2
29.4
vw
All
All
2007
30.3
29.6
28.6
23.5
19.1
19.6
16.9
14.3
27.4
vw
All
All
2008
30.5
30.0
28.1
23.1
19.1
20.4
17.1
14.4
27.9
vw
All
All
2009
30.4
32.4
28.5
25.5
19.1
20.6
17.5
14.5
30.0
vw
All
All
2010
30.8
34.7
29.3
25.9
17.7
20.6
20.0
14.4
31.1
Kia
Car
Car
1975
Kia
Car
Car
1976
Kia
Car
Car
1977
Kia
Car
Car
1978
Kia
Car
Car
1979
Kia
Car
Car
1980
Kia
Car
Car
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-65
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Kia
Car
Car
1982
Kia
Car
Car
1983
Kia
Car
Car
1984
Kia
Car
Car
1985
Kia
Car
Car
1986
Kia
Car
Car
1987
Kia
Car
Car
1988
Kia
Car
Car
1989
Kia
Car
Car
1990
Kia
Car
Car
1991
Kia
Car
Car
1992
Kia
Car
Car
1993
31.7
31.7
Kia
Car
Car
1994
32.9
32.9
Kia
Car
Car
1995
31.0
31.0
Kia
Car
Car
1996
28.9
28.9
Kia
Car
Car
1997
30.8
30.8
Kia
Car
Car
1998
30.7
30.7
Kia
Car
Car
1999
30.7
30.7
Kia
Car
Car
2000
29.8
29.8
Kia
Car
Car
2001
32.9
30.1
25.9
30.3
Kia
Car
Car
2002
32.4
29.2
25.0
29.4
Kia
Car
Car
2003
33.2
29.2
27.8
30.1
Kia
Car
Car
2004
31.8
31.4
28.1
22.6
28.9
Kia
Car
Car
2005
31.4
32.3
28.4
23.1
29.2
Kia
Car
Car
2006
38.3
33.1
30.1
23.1
32.4
Kia
Car
Car
2007
38.2
34.9
32.0
25.1
34.2
Kia
Car
Car
2008
38.2
35.2
32.1
25.1
34.4
Kia
Car
Car
2009
39.5
35.2
33.3
25.1
35.7
Kia
Car
Car
2010
40.5
37.2
32.3
36.7
Kia
Car
Wagon
1975
Kia
Car
Wagon
1976
Kia
Car
Wagon
1977
Kia
Car
Wagon
1978
Kia
Car
Wagon
1979
Kia
Car
Wagon
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-66
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIIU
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Kia
Car
Wagon
1981
Kia
Car
Wagon
1982
Kia
Car
Wagon
1983
Kia
Car
Wagon
1984
Kia
Car
Wagon
1985
Kia
Car
Wagon
1986
Kia
Car
Wagon
1987
Kia
Car
Wagon
1988
Kia
Car
Wagon
1989
Kia
Car
Wagon
1990
Kia
Car
Wagon
1991
Kia
Car
Wagon
1992
Kia
Car
Wagon
1993
Kia
Car
Wagon
1994
Kia
Car
Wagon
1995
Kia
Car
Wagon
1996
Kia
Car
Wagon
1997
Kia
Car
Wagon
1998
Kia
Car
Wagon
1999
Kia
Car
Wagon
2000
Kia
Car
Wagon
2001
Kia
Car
Wagon
2002
Kia
Car
Wagon
2003
Kia
Car
Wagon
2004
Kia
Car
Wagon
2005
Kia
Car
Wagon
2006
Kia
Car
Wagon
2007
28.3
26.6
27.4
Kia
Car
Wagon
2008
28.3
27.2
27.5
Kia
Car
Wagon
2009
29.1
27.3
29.0
Kia
Car
Wagon
2010
35.2
29.1
27.3
32.6
Kia
Car
All
1975
Kia
Car
All
1976
Kia
Car
All
1977
Kia
Car
All
1978
Kia
Car
All
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-67
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Kia
Car
All
1980
Kia
Car
All
1981
Kia
Car
All
1982
Kia
Car
All
1983
Kia
Car
All
1984
Kia
Car
All
1985
Kia
Car
All
1986
Kia
Car
All
1987
Kia
Car
All
1988
Kia
Car
All
1989
Kia
Car
All
1990
Kia
Car
All
1991
Kia
Car
All
1992
Kia
Car
All
1993
31.7
31.7
Kia
Car
All
1994
32.9
32.9
Kia
Car
All
1995
31.0
31.0
Kia
Car
All
1996
28.9
28.9
Kia
Car
All
1997
30.8
30.8
Kia
Car
All
1998
30.7
30.7
Kia
Car
All
1999
30.7
30.7
Kia
Car
All
2000
29.8
29.8
Kia
Car
All
2001
32.9
30.1
25.9
30.3
Kia
Car
All
2002
32.4
29.2
25.0
29.4
Kia
Car
All
2003
33.2
29.2
27.8
30.1
Kia
Car
All
2004
31.8
31.4
28.1
22.6
28.9
Kia
Car
All
2005
31.4
32.3
28.4
23.1
29.2
Kia
Car
All
2006
38.3
33.1
30.1
23.1
32.4
Kia
Car
All
2007
38.2
34.9
31.0
26.2
33.0
Kia
Car
All
2008
38.2
35.2
31.5
26.8
33.3
Kia
Car
All
2009
39.5
35.2
31.8
26.2
34.8
Kia
Car
All
2010
40.5
36.6
31.7
27.3
35.6
Kia
Truck
Van
1975
Kia
Truck
Van
1976
Kia
Truck
Van
1977
Kia
Truck
Van
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-68
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Kia
Track
Van
1979
Kia
Track
Van
1980
Kia
Track
Van
1981
Kia
Track
Van
1982
Kia
Track
Van
1983
Kia
Track
Van
1984
Kia
Track
Van
1985
Kia
Track
Van
1986
Kia
Track
Van
1987
Kia
Track
Van
1988
Kia
Track
Van
1989
Kia
Track
Van
1990
Kia
Track
Van
1991
Kia
Track
Van
1992
Kia
Track
Van
1993
Kia
Track
Van
1994
Kia
Track
Van
1995
Kia
Track
Van
1996
Kia
Track
Van
1997
Kia
Track
Van
1998
Kia
Track
Van
1999
Kia
Track
Van
2000
Kia
Track
Van
2001
Kia
Track
Van
2002
20.0
20.0
Kia
Track
Van
2003
20.0
20.0
Kia
Track
Van
2004
21.1
21.1
Kia
Track
Van
2005
21.3
21.3
Kia
Track
Van
2006
23.8
23.8
Kia
Track
Van
2007
23.8
23.8
Kia
Track
Van
2008
23.8
23.8
Kia
Track
Van
2009
23.8
23.8
Kia
Track
Van
2010
24.7
24.7
Kia
Track
SUV
1975
Kia
Track
SUV
1976
Kia
Track
SUV
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-69
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Kia
Track
SUV
1978
Kia
Track
SUV
1979
Kia
Track
SUV
1980
Kia
Track
SUV
1981
Kia
Track
SUV
1982
Kia
Track
SUV
1983
Kia
Track
SUV
1984
Kia
Track
SUV
1985
Kia
Track
SUV
1986
Kia
Track
SUV
1987
Kia
Track
SUV
1988
Kia
Track
SUV
1989
Kia
Track
SUV
1990
Kia
Track
SUV
1991
Kia
Track
SUV
1992
Kia
Track
SUV
1993
Kia
Track
SUV
1994
Kia
Track
SUV
1995
24.3
24.3
Kia
Track
SUV
1996
23.4
23.4
Kia
Track
SUV
1997
23.7
23.7
Kia
Track
SUV
1998
24.4
24.4
Kia
Track
SUV
1999
24.4
24.4
Kia
Track
SUV
2000
23.5
23.5
Kia
Track
SUV
2001
22.9
22.9
Kia
Track
SUV
2002
23.2
23.2
Kia
Track
SUV
2003
19.3
19.3
Kia
Track
SUV
2004
19.9
19.9
Kia
Track
SUV
2005
28.3
24.8
20.2
21.5
Kia
Track
SUV
2006
28.3
24.9
20.3
22.3
Kia
Track
SUV
2007
28.2
24.8
22.2
24.5
Kia
Track
SUV
2008
28.1
24.6
22.8
24.5
Kia
Track
SUV
2009
28.9
26.0
23.3
21.6
25.4
Kia
Track
SUV
2010
28.9
26.0
23.6
21.6
26.3
Kia
Track
All
1975
Kia
Track
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-70
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Kia
Track
All
1977
Kia
Track
All
1978
Kia
Track
All
1979
Kia
Track
All
1980
Kia
Track
All
1981
Kia
Track
All
1982
Kia
Track
All
1983
Kia
Track
All
1984
Kia
Track
All
1985
Kia
Track
All
1986
Kia
Track
All
1987
Kia
Track
All
1988
Kia
Track
All
1989
Kia
Track
All
1990
Kia
Track
All
1991
Kia
Track
All
1992
Kia
Track
All
1993
Kia
Track
All
1994
Kia
Track
All
1995
24.3
24.3
Kia
Track
All
1996
23.4
23.4
Kia
Track
All
1997
23.7
23.7
Kia
Track
All
1998
24.4
24.4
Kia
Track
All
1999
24.4
24.4
Kia
Track
All
2000
23.5
23.5
Kia
Track
All
2001
22.9
22.9
Kia
Track
All
2002
23.2
20.0
21.4
Kia
Track
All
2003
19.3
20.0
19.7
Kia
Track
All
2004
19.9
21.1
20.6
Kia
Track
All
2005
28.3
24.8
20.2
21.3
21.4
Kia
Track
All
2006
28.3
24.9
21.9
22.8
Kia
Track
All
2007
28.2
24.8
22.9
24.3
Kia
Track
All
2008
28.1
24.6
23.2
24.3
Kia
Track
All
2009
28.9
26.0
23.5
21.6
25.0
Kia
Track
All
2010
28.9
26.0
24.3
21.6
25.9
Kia
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-71
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Kia
All
All
1976
Kia
All
All
1977
Kia
All
All
1978
Kia
All
All
1979
Kia
All
All
1980
Kia
All
All
1981
Kia
All
All
1982
Kia
All
All
1983
Kia
All
All
1984
Kia
All
All
1985
Kia
All
All
1986
Kia
All
All
1987
Kia
All
All
1988
Kia
All
All
1989
Kia
All
All
1990
Kia
All
All
1991
Kia
All
All
1992
Kia
All
All
1993
31.7
31.7
Kia
All
All
1994
32.9
32.9
Kia
All
All
1995
31.0
24.3
28.3
Kia
All
All
1996
28.9
23.4
27.3
Kia
All
All
1997
30.8
23.7
27.8
Kia
All
All
1998
30.7
24.4
28.0
Kia
All
All
1999
30.7
24.4
27.8
Kia
All
All
2000
29.8
23.5
26.9
Kia
All
All
2001
32.9
30.1
23.7
27.9
Kia
All
All
2002
32.4
29.2
23.8
20.0
25.7
Kia
All
All
2003
33.2
29.2
27.8
19.3
20.0
24.8
Kia
All
All
2004
31.8
31.4
28.1
22.6
19.9
21.1
25.1
Kia
All
All
2005
31.4
32.3
28.4
23.9
20.2
21.3
24.4
Kia
All
All
2006
38.3
33.1
29.8
24.5
21.9
27.0
Kia
All
All
2007
38.2
34.9
30.1
25.3
22.9
28.9
Kia
All
All
2008
38.2
35.2
30.5
25.6
23.2
29.0
Kia
All
All
2009
39.5
35.2
31.0
26.0
23.5
21.6
30.7
Kia
All
All
2010
40.5
36.6
30.8
26.4
24.3
21.6
32.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-72
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
BMW
Car
Car
1975
22.4
14.6
10.2
17.2
BMW
Car
Car
1976
21.4
16.4
11.3
18.4
BMW
Car
Car
1977
22.6
16.4
11.1
19.8
BMW
Car
Car
1978
21.5
16.3
15.0
10.8
19.2
BMW
Car
Car
1979
21.6
20.0
14.9
10.8
19.5
BMW
Car
Car
1980
28.9
21.3
18.8
11.3
10.7
25.0
BMW
Car
Car
1981
28.9
21.3
19.1
11.0
10.5
25.6
BMW
Car
Car
1982
29.0
24.4
21.2
11.1
10.1
25.4
BMW
Car
Car
1983
29.0
24.4
21.5
11.1
10.9
25.3
BMW
Car
Car
1984
30.7
29.0
26.8
22.5
11.1
11.0
27.0
BMW
Car
Car
1985
29.0
27.7
23.4
20.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.4
BMW
Car
Car
1986
27.3
23.2
19.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.0
BMW
Car
Car
1987
25.8
22.7
19.4
11.4
10.9
10.4
23.9
BMW
Car
Car
1988
24.2
22.9
18.7
16.2
12.4
12.2
11.8
21.3
BMW
Car
Car
1989
23.1
23.3
20.0
16.5
12.4
12.2
21.7
BMW
Car
Car
1990
23.2
23.4
20.6
16.7
13.3
21.9
BMW
Car
Car
1991
28.2
24.9
23.4
21.8
16.7
13.3
22.8
BMW
Car
Car
1992
28.2
24.3
22.5
16.7
13.9
23.8
BMW
Car
Car
1993
29.0
26.3
23.1
19.5
13.9
13.6
25.0
BMW
Car
Car
1994
29.5
26.5
22.5
18.9
14.0
13.9
13.6
24.9
BMW
Car
Car
1995
29.3
26.5
23.8
22.0
14.1
13.9
13.6
25.1
BMW
Car
Car
1996
30.3
26.7
21.8
15.9
27.1
BMW
Car
Car
1997
28.7
25.7
22.7
22.4
15.1
14.9
25.5
BMW
Car
Car
1998
27.8
25.5
22.8
22.4
15.0
13.8
25.2
BMW
Car
Car
1999
25.8
26.2
23.9
22.6
17.4
14.9
25.2
BMW
Car
Car
2000
25.6
25.8
23.2
22.4
18.3
16.1
15.2
24.6
BMW
Car
Car
2001
26.3
26.0
23.7
22.1
18.2
16.1
15.2
24.7
BMW
Car
Car
2002
35.5
29.6
26.5
24.3
23.6
16.1
15.2
26.0
BMW
Car
Car
2003
35.6
29.6
26.5
24.3
23.6
20.3
26.6
BMW
Car
Car
2004
35.4
30.4
25.9
24.4
23.5
20.3
17.0
26.2
BMW
Car
Car
2005
35.2
31.3
25.7
24.3
23.3
20.3
17.0
26.9
BMW
Car
Car
2006
35.1
32.0
27.7
24.3
23.1
20.4
17.0
27.0
BMW
Car
Car
2007
39.8
35.0
28.3
25.8
22.3
19.6
17.3
27.5
BMW
Car
Car
2008
42.5
36.6
28.5
25.8
22.3
19.6
17.3
27.2
BMW
Car
Car
2009
42.5
38.7
28.2
26.2
21.7
21.5
17.3
28.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-73
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
BMW
Car
Car
2010
42.5
37.5
28.3
26.0
23.6
21.0
17.8
29.0
BMW
Car
Wagon
1975
BMW
Car
Wagon
1976
BMW
Car
Wagon
1977
BMW
Car
Wagon
1978
BMW
Car
Wagon
1979
BMW
Car
Wagon
1980
BMW
Car
Wagon
1981
BMW
Car
Wagon
1982
BMW
Car
Wagon
1983
BMW
Car
Wagon
1984
BMW
Car
Wagon
1985
BMW
Car
Wagon
1986
BMW
Car
Wagon
1987
BMW
Car
Wagon
1988
BMW
Car
Wagon
1989
BMW
Car
Wagon
1990
BMW
Car
Wagon
1991
BMW
Car
Wagon
1992
23.2
23.2
BMW
Car
Wagon
1993
24.3
24.3
BMW
Car
Wagon
1994
23.5
23.5
BMW
Car
Wagon
1995
24.4
24.4
BMW
Car
Wagon
1996
BMW
Car
Wagon
1997
BMW
Car
Wagon
1998
BMW
Car
Wagon
1999
23.6
23.6
BMW
Car
Wagon
2000
25.5
23.6
24.5
BMW
Car
Wagon
2001
26.0
24.4
24.9
BMW
Car
Wagon
2002
26.9
25.1
25.5
BMW
Car
Wagon
2003
26.7
25.1
25.6
BMW
Car
Wagon
2004
26.2
25.4
25.8
BMW
Car
Wagon
2005
26.2
25.4
25.7
BMW
Car
Wagon
2006
26.4
26.4
BMW
Car
Wagon
2007
26.7
26.7
BMW
Car
Wagon
2008
26.7
24.7
25.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-74
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
BMW
Car
Wagon
2009
26.8
24.8
26.2
BMW
Car
Wagon
2010
26.7
24.7
25.5
BMW
Car
All
1975
22.4
14.6
10.2
17.2
BMW
Car
All
1976
21.4
16.4
11.3
18.4
BMW
Car
All
1977
22.6
16.4
11.1
19.8
BMW
Car
All
1978
21.5
16.3
15.0
10.8
19.2
BMW
Car
All
1979
21.6
20.0
14.9
10.8
19.5
BMW
Car
All
1980
28.9
21.3
18.8
11.3
10.7
25.0
BMW
Car
All
1981
28.9
21.3
19.1
11.0
10.5
25.6
BMW
Car
All
1982
29.0
24.4
21.2
11.1
10.1
25.4
BMW
Car
All
1983
29.0
24.4
21.5
11.1
10.9
25.3
BMW
Car
All
1984
30.7
29.0
26.8
22.5
11.1
11.0
27.0
BMW
Car
All
1985
29.0
27.7
23.4
20.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.4
BMW
Car
All
1986
27.3
23.2
19.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.0
BMW
Car
All
1987
25.8
22.7
19.4
11.4
10.9
10.4
23.9
BMW
Car
All
1988
24.2
22.9
18.7
16.2
12.4
12.2
11.8
21.3
BMW
Car
All
1989
23.1
23.3
20.0
16.5
12.4
12.2
21.7
BMW
Car
All
1990
23.2
23.4
20.6
16.7
13.3
21.9
BMW
Car
All
1991
28.2
24.9
23.4
21.8
16.7
13.3
22.8
BMW
Car
All
1992
28.2
24.3
22.5
16.7
13.9
23.8
BMW
Car
All
1993
29.0
26.3
23.2
19.5
13.9
13.6
25.0
BMW
Car
All
1994
29.5
26.5
22.5
18.9
14.0
13.9
13.6
24.9
BMW
Car
All
1995
29.3
26.5
23.9
22.0
14.1
13.9
13.6
25.1
BMW
Car
All
1996
30.3
26.7
21.8
15.9
27.1
BMW
Car
All
1997
28.7
25.7
22.7
22.4
15.1
14.9
25.5
BMW
Car
All
1998
27.8
25.5
22.8
22.4
15.0
13.8
25.2
BMW
Car
All
1999
25.8
26.2
23.8
22.6
17.4
14.9
25.2
BMW
Car
All
2000
25.6
25.8
23.2
22.4
18.3
16.1
15.2
24.6
BMW
Car
All
2001
26.3
26.0
23.7
22.1
18.2
16.1
15.2
24.7
BMW
Car
All
2002
35.5
29.6
26.5
24.4
23.6
16.1
15.2
26.0
BMW
Car
All
2003
35.6
29.6
26.5
24.3
23.6
20.3
26.5
BMW
Car
All
2004
35.4
30.4
25.9
24.4
23.5
20.3
17.0
26.2
BMW
Car
All
2005
35.2
31.3
25.7
24.3
23.3
20.3
17.0
26.9
BMW
Car
All
2006
35.1
32.0
27.7
24.5
23.1
20.4
17.0
27.0
BMW
Car
All
2007
39.8
35.0
28.3
25.8
22.3
19.6
17.3
27.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-75
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
BMW
Car
All
2008
42.5
36.6
28.5
25.8
22.5
19.6
17.3
27.2
BMW
Car
All
2009
42.5
38.7
28.2
26.2
21.9
21.5
17.3
28.4
BMW
Car
All
2010
42.5
37.5
28.3
26.0
23.8
21.0
17.8
28.9
BMW
Truck
SUV
1975
BMW
Truck
SUV
1976
BMW
Truck
SUV
1977
BMW
Truck
SUV
1978
BMW
Truck
SUV
1979
BMW
Truck
SUV
1980
BMW
Truck
SUV
1981
BMW
Truck
SUV
1982
BMW
Truck
SUV
1983
BMW
Truck
SUV
1984
BMW
Truck
SUV
1985
BMW
Truck
SUV
1986
BMW
Truck
SUV
1987
BMW
Truck
SUV
1988
BMW
Truck
SUV
1989
BMW
Truck
SUV
1990
BMW
Truck
SUV
1991
BMW
Truck
SUV
1992
BMW
Truck
SUV
1993
BMW
Truck
SUV
1994
BMW
Truck
SUV
1995
BMW
Truck
SUV
1996
BMW
Truck
SUV
1997
BMW
Truck
SUV
1998
BMW
Truck
SUV
1999
BMW
Truck
SUV
2000
17.5
17.5
BMW
Truck
SUV
2001
20.2
18.5
19.2
BMW
Truck
SUV
2002
20.1
20.1
BMW
Truck
SUV
2003
20.0
20.0
BMW
Truck
SUV
2004
22.3
20.8
21.5
BMW
Truck
SUV
2005
21.9
20.8
21.3
BMW
Truck
SUV
2006
21.7
20.8
21.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-76
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
BMW
Track
SUV
2007
25.4
22.8
20.1
23.4
BMW
Track
SUV
2008
25.4
22.6
20.0
22.9
BMW
Track
SUV
2009
25.4
22.6
21.6
22.7
BMW
Track
SUV
2010
25.4
22.7
21.7
23.1
23.0
BMW
Track
All
1975
BMW
Track
All
1976
BMW
Track
All
1977
BMW
Track
All
1978
BMW
Track
All
1979
BMW
Track
All
1980
BMW
Track
All
1981
BMW
Track
All
1982
BMW
Track
All
1983
BMW
Track
All
1984
BMW
Track
All
1985
BMW
Track
All
1986
BMW
Track
All
1987
BMW
Track
All
1988
BMW
Track
All
1989
BMW
Track
All
1990
BMW
Track
All
1991
BMW
Track
All
1992
BMW
Track
All
1993
BMW
Track
All
1994
BMW
Track
All
1995
BMW
Track
All
1996
BMW
Track
All
1997
BMW
Track
All
1998
BMW
Track
All
1999
BMW
Track
All
2000
17.5
17.5
BMW
Track
All
2001
20.2
18.5
19.2
BMW
Track
All
2002
20.1
20.1
BMW
Track
All
2003
20.0
20.0
BMW
Track
All
2004
22.3
20.8
21.5
BMW
Track
All
2005
21.9
20.8
21.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-77
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
BMW
Track
All
2006
21.7
20.8
21.2
BMW
Track
All
2007
25.4
22.8
20.1
23.4
BMW
Track
All
2008
25.4
22.6
20.0
22.9
BMW
Track
All
2009
25.4
22.6
21.6
22.7
BMW
Track
All
2010
25.4
22.7
21.7
23.1
23.0
BMW
All
All
1975
22.4
14.6
10.2
17.2
BMW
All
All
1976
21.4
16.4
11.3
18.4
BMW
All
All
1977
22.6
16.4
11.1
19.8
BMW
All
All
1978
21.5
16.3
15.0
10.8
19.2
BMW
All
All
1979
21.6
20.0
14.9
10.8
19.5
BMW
All
All
1980
28.9
21.3
18.8
11.3
10.7
25.0
BMW
All
All
1981
28.9
21.3
19.1
11.0
10.5
25.6
BMW
All
All
1982
29.0
24.4
21.2
11.1
10.1
25.4
BMW
All
All
1983
29.0
24.4
21.5
11.1
10.9
25.3
BMW
All
All
1984
30.7
29.0
26.8
22.5
11.1
11.0
27.0
BMW
All
All
1985
29.0
27.7
23.4
20.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.4
BMW
All
All
1986
27.3
23.2
19.5
11.1
11.0
10.1
25.0
BMW
All
All
1987
25.8
22.7
19.4
11.4
10.9
10.4
23.9
BMW
All
All
1988
24.2
22.9
18.7
16.2
12.4
12.2
11.8
21.3
BMW
All
All
1989
23.1
23.3
20.0
16.5
12.4
12.2
21.7
BMW
All
All
1990
23.2
23.4
20.6
16.7
13.3
21.9
BMW
All
All
1991
28.2
24.9
23.4
21.8
16.7
13.3
22.8
BMW
All
All
1992
28.2
24.3
22.5
16.7
13.9
23.8
BMW
All
All
1993
29.0
26.3
23.2
19.5
13.9
13.6
25.0
BMW
All
All
1994
29.5
26.5
22.5
18.9
14.0
13.9
13.6
24.9
BMW
All
All
1995
29.3
26.5
23.9
22.0
14.1
13.9
13.6
25.1
BMW
All
All
1996
30.3
26.7
21.8
15.9
27.1
BMW
All
All
1997
28.7
25.7
22.7
22.4
15.1
14.9
25.5
BMW
All
All
1998
27.8
25.5
22.8
22.4
15.0
13.8
25.2
BMW
All
All
1999
25.8
26.2
23.8
22.6
17.4
14.9
25.2
BMW
All
All
2000
25.6
25.8
23.2
22.4
17.5
16.1
15.2
24.3
BMW
All
All
2001
26.3
26.0
23.7
21.2
18.5
16.1
15.2
23.3
BMW
All
All
2002
35.5
29.6
26.5
24.4
23.6
20.1
16.1
15.2
24.7
BMW
All
All
2003
35.6
29.6
26.5
24.3
23.6
20.0
25.2
BMW
All
All
2004
35.4
30.4
25.9
23.5
23.5
20.8
17.0
24.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-78
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
BMW
All
All
2005
35.2
31.3
25.7
23.2
23.3
20.8
17.0
25.1
BMW
All
All
2006
35.1
32.0
27.7
23.6
23.1
20.8
17.0
25.8
BMW
All
All
2007
39.8
35.0
28.3
25.7
22.3
22.8
20.0
26.7
BMW
All
All
2008
42.5
36.6
28.5
25.8
22.5
22.6
19.9
26.3
BMW
All
All
2009
42.5
38.7
28.2
26.2
21.9
22.3
21.4
27.3
BMW
All
All
2010
42.5
37.5
28.3
25.9
23.8
22.0
21.2
23.1
27.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1975
27.1
27.1
Subaru
Car
Car
1976
31.6
27.6
30.5
Subaru
Car
Car
1977
30.3
30.3
Subaru
Car
Car
1978
32.9
32.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1979
32.4
26.9
31.7
Subaru
Car
Car
1980
31.7
25.3
29.3
Subaru
Car
Car
1981
34.8
27.6
32.8
Subaru
Car
Car
1982
35.8
32.1
33.0
Subaru
Car
Car
1983
34.7
32.2
32.5
Subaru
Car
Car
1984
36.8
32.2
26.4
32.4
Subaru
Car
Car
1985
36.1
31.7
29.1
31.8
Subaru
Car
Car
1986
37.2
31.6
29.7
28.1
30.8
Subaru
Car
Car
1987
46.0
36.7
30.9
29.2
27.2
30.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1988
41.6
31.4
30.1
25.8
32.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1989
41.6
38.6
31.0
29.9
26.7
32.7
Subaru
Car
Car
1990
41.8
36.7
30.3
28.6
27.9
25.8
28.8
Subaru
Car
Car
1991
41.8
36.8
33.7
29.0
27.7
25.6
28.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1992
41.9
37.7
32.8
28.5
29.2
26.7
23.6
27.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1993
41.4
35.8
32.8
30.2
29.2
27.0
23.5
29.8
Subaru
Car
Car
1994
41.4
39.8
31.8
30.2
28.7
25.5
23.4
29.0
Subaru
Car
Car
1995
30.9
29.2
27.9
23.5
28.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1996
30.8
29.0
26.5
23.3
28.3
Subaru
Car
Car
1997
31.1
30.1
26.6
23.3
28.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1998
29.8
26.8
28.4
Subaru
Car
Car
1999
29.1
27.6
28.0
Subaru
Car
Car
2000
28.4
27.8
28.0
Subaru
Car
Car
2001
28.3
27.9
27.8
27.9
Subaru
Car
Car
2002
27.0
27.1
26.5
27.0
Subaru
Car
Car
2003
27.4
27.4
26.3
27.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-79
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Subaru
Car
Car
2004
27.6
26.0
26.5
26.1
Subaru
Car
Car
2005
29.9
26.5
25.5
26.6
Subaru
Car
Car
2006
27.5
27.5
Subaru
Car
Car
2007
28.2
25.5
28.1
Subaru
Car
Car
2008
29.1
25.9
28.8
Subaru
Car
Car
2009
29.2
25.8
29.0
Subaru
Car
Car
2010
30.4
26.2
30.1
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1975
25.5
25.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1976
28.0
28.0
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1977
29.9
29.9
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1978
27.5
27.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1979
28.1
28.1
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1980
26.7
26.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1981
29.7
29.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1982
32.6
28.2
30.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1983
32.5
28.7
30.2
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1984
33.7
29.0
29.9
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1985
34.0
29.2
26.7
29.6
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1986
33.1
28.8
27.9
29.2
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1987
32.2
29.1
26.7
28.1
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1988
32.9
30.3
28.0
29.4
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1989
30.1
28.3
29.3
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1990
29.5
28.4
26.3
27.3
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1991
30.6
29.1
26.3
27.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1992
30.4
30.0
27.1
28.3
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1993
30.4
29.6
27.3
28.4
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1994
30.5
29.6
26.8
27.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1995
31.4
28.5
27.9
28.1
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1996
28.8
26.8
27.2
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1997
29.8
27.1
27.8
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1998
29.7
27.2
27.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1999
29.4
27.2
27.5
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2000
29.5
27.8
27.2
28.0
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2001
29.5
27.9
27.5
27.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2002
27.4
27.3
27.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-80
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2003
27.4
27.2
27.3
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2004
27.6
27.2
27.4
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2005
28.8
24.6
27.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2006
28.8
25.1
28.2
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2007
28.8
25.7
28.6
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2008
28.9
25.9
28.7
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2009
28.9
25.9
28.8
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2010
27.9
31.1
30.3
Subaru
Car
All
1975
27.1
25.5
26.5
Subaru
Car
All
1976
31.6
27.9
29.7
Subaru
Car
All
1977
30.3
29.9
30.2
Subaru
Car
All
1978
32.9
27.5
29.9
Subaru
Car
All
1979
32.4
28.0
29.5
Subaru
Car
All
1980
31.7
26.2
28.1
Subaru
Car
All
1981
34.8
29.3
31.3
Subaru
Car
All
1982
35.8
32.3
28.2
31.7
Subaru
Car
All
1983
34.7
32.3
28.7
31.3
Subaru
Car
All
1984
36.8
32.5
28.8
31.1
Subaru
Car
All
1985
36.1
32.1
29.2
26.7
30.5
Subaru
Car
All
1986
37.2
31.8
29.1
28.0
30.1
Subaru
Car
All
1987
46.0
36.7
31.0
29.1
26.8
29.5
Subaru
Car
All
1988
41.6
31.5
30.2
27.3
31.4
Subaru
Car
All
1989
41.6
38.6
31.0
30.0
27.7
31.5
Subaru
Car
All
1990
41.8
36.7
30.3
29.3
28.1
26.2
28.0
Subaru
Car
All
1991
41.8
36.8
33.7
29.5
28.2
26.1
28.2
Subaru
Car
All
1992
41.9
37.7
32.8
29.0
29.5
27.0
23.6
28.1
Subaru
Car
All
1993
41.4
35.8
32.8
30.2
29.3
27.2
23.5
29.2
Subaru
Car
All
1994
41.4
39.8
31.8
30.3
29.0
26.6
23.4
28.2
Subaru
Car
All
1995
30.9
28.9
27.9
23.5
28.5
Subaru
Car
All
1996
30.8
28.9
26.8
23.3
27.4
Subaru
Car
All
1997
31.1
29.9
27.1
23.3
28.0
Subaru
Car
All
1998
29.8
27.2
27.8
Subaru
Car
All
1999
29.3
27.2
27.6
Subaru
Car
All
2000
29.0
27.8
27.2
28.0
Subaru
Car
All
2001
28.8
27.9
27.5
27.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-81
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIIU
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Subaru
Car
All
2002
27.0
27.2
27.2
27.2
Subaru
Car
All
2003
27.4
27.4
27.1
27.3
Subaru
Car
All
2004
27.6
26.7
27.1
26.9
Subaru
Car
All
2005
29.9
27.9
24.7
27.3
Subaru
Car
All
2006
28.3
25.1
28.0
Subaru
Car
All
2007
28.6
25.6
28.4
Subaru
Car
All
2008
29.0
25.9
28.7
Subaru
Car
All
2009
29.0
25.9
28.9
Subaru
Car
All
2010
29.8
30.7
30.2
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1975
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1976
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1977
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1978
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1979
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1980
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1981
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1982
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1983
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1984
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1985
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1986
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1987
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1988
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1989
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1990
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1991
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1992
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1993
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1994
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1995
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1996
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1997
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1998
26.8
26.8
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1999
27.0
27.0
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2000
27.8
27.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-82
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2001
27.9
27.9
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2002
28.0
28.0
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2003
27.5
27.5
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2004
27.1
27.1
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2005
28.6
28.6
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2006
28.8
23.0
26.4
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2007
28.7
23.0
27.3
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2008
28.9
23.2
26.4
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2009
28.9
23.2
28.4
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2010
28.9
23.4
28.3
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1975
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1976
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1977
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1978
27.2
27.2
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1979
27.5
27.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1980
26.0
26.0
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1981
28.4
28.4
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1982
29.8
29.8
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1983
29.6
26.6
29.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1984
29.9
26.5
29.7
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1985
29.6
29.6
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1986
30.0
30.0
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.8
29.8
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1988
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1989
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1990
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1991
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1992
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1993
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1994
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1995
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1996
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1997
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1998
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1999
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-83
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2000
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2001
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2002
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2003
25.7
26.6
26.3
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2004
25.4
25.4
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2005
25.8
25.8
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2006
29.0
26.5
26.9
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2007
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2008
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2009
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2010
Subaru
Truck
All
1975
Subaru
Truck
All
1976
Subaru
Truck
All
1977
Subaru
Truck
All
1978
27.2
27.2
Subaru
Truck
All
1979
27.5
27.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1980
26.0
26.0
Subaru
Truck
All
1981
28.4
28.4
Subaru
Truck
All
1982
29.8
29.8
Subaru
Truck
All
1983
29.6
26.6
29.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1984
29.9
26.5
29.7
Subaru
Truck
All
1985
29.6
29.6
Subaru
Truck
All
1986
30.0
30.0
Subaru
Truck
All
1987
29.8
29.8
Subaru
Truck
All
1988
Subaru
Truck
All
1989
Subaru
Truck
All
1990
Subaru
Truck
All
1991
Subaru
Truck
All
1992
Subaru
Truck
All
1993
Subaru
Truck
All
1994
Subaru
Truck
All
1995
Subaru
Truck
All
1996
Subaru
Truck
All
1997
Subaru
Truck
All
1998
26.8
26.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-84
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Subaru
Truck
All
1999
27.0
27.0
Subaru
Truck
All
2000
27.8
27.8
Subaru
Truck
All
2001
27.9
27.9
Subaru
Truck
All
2002
28.0
28.0
Subaru
Truck
All
2003
27.4
26.6
27.3
Subaru
Truck
All
2004
27.1
25.4
27.1
Subaru
Truck
All
2005
28.6
25.8
28.2
Subaru
Truck
All
2006
28.8
26.5
23.0
26.5
Subaru
Truck
All
2007
28.7
23.0
27.3
Subaru
Truck
All
2008
28.9
23.2
26.4
Subaru
Truck
All
2009
28.9
23.2
28.4
Subaru
Truck
All
2010
28.9
23.4
28.3
Subaru
All
All
1975
27.1
25.5
26.5
Subaru
All
All
1976
31.6
27.9
29.7
Subaru
All
All
1977
30.3
29.9
30.2
Subaru
All
All
1978
32.9
27.4
29.3
Subaru
All
All
1979
32.4
27.8
28.9
Subaru
All
All
1980
31.7
26.2
27.9
Subaru
All
All
1981
34.8
29.1
30.9
Subaru
All
All
1982
35.8
32.1
28.2
31.6
Subaru
All
All
1983
34.7
32.2
28.7
31.2
Subaru
All
All
1984
36.8
32.3
28.8
31.1
Subaru
All
All
1985
36.1
31.9
29.2
26.7
30.5
Subaru
All
All
1986
37.2
31.7
29.1
28.0
30.1
Subaru
All
All
1987
46.0
36.7
30.9
29.1
26.8
29.5
Subaru
All
All
1988
41.6
31.5
30.2
27.3
31.4
Subaru
All
All
1989
41.6
38.6
31.0
30.0
27.7
31.5
Subaru
All
All
1990
41.8
36.7
30.3
29.3
28.1
26.2
28.0
Subaru
All
All
1991
41.8
36.8
33.7
29.5
28.2
26.1
28.2
Subaru
All
All
1992
41.9
37.7
32.8
29.0
29.5
27.0
23.6
28.1
Subaru
All
All
1993
41.4
35.8
32.8
30.2
29.3
27.2
23.5
29.2
Subaru
All
All
1994
41.4
39.8
31.8
30.3
29.0
26.6
23.4
28.2
Subaru
All
All
1995
30.9
28.9
27.9
23.5
28.5
Subaru
All
All
1996
30.8
28.9
26.8
23.3
27.4
Subaru
All
All
1997
31.1
29.9
27.1
23.3
28.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-85
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
fi5nn
Subaru
All
All
1998
29.8
27.0
27.5
Subaru
All
All
1999
29.3
27.2
27.4
Subaru
All
All
2000
29.0
27.8
27.2
28.0
Subaru
All
All
2001
28.8
27.9
27.5
27.8
Subaru
All
All
2002
27.0
27.5
27.2
27.4
Subaru
All
All
2003
27.4
27.4
27.0
27.3
Subaru
All
All
2004
27.6
26.9
27.0
27.0
Subaru
All
All
2005
29.9
28.1
25.0
27.6
Subaru
All
All
2006
28.5
25.6
23.0
27.3
Subaru
All
All
2007
28.6
25.6
23.0
28.0
Subaru
All
All
2008
28.9
25.9
23.2
28.1
Subaru
All
All
2009
29.0
25.9
23.2
28.7
Subaru
All
All
2010
29.4
30.7
23.4
29.5
Daimler
Car
Car
1975
26.0
15.1
13.4
17.3
Daimler
Car
Car
1976
25.0
17.9
13.4
18.6
Daimler
Car
Car
1977
26.5
18.3
14.3
19.2
Daimler
Car
Car
1978
27.3
18.3
13.9
18.7
Daimler
Car
Car
1979
29.7
19.9
13.6
20.3
Daimler
Car
Car
1980
26.1
22.2
23.9
Daimler
Car
Car
1981
26.9
24.0
25.4
Daimler
Car
Car
1982
28.9
25.4
26.1
Daimler
Car
Car
1983
26.1
30.0
25.9
26.4
Daimler
Car
Car
1984
26.8
24.3
25.9
Daimler
Car
Car
1985
25.7
21.9
23.0
Daimler
Car
Car
1986
25.6
23.1
19.3
16.8
21.1
Daimler
Car
Car
1987
26.1
25.0
18.9
21.9
Daimler
Car
Car
1988
26.5
23.4
18.3
21.1
Daimler
Car
Car
1989
24.3
18.6
21.2
Daimler
Car
Car
1990
23.6
20.1
17.5
21.2
Daimler
Car
Car
1991
27.0
25.1
21.2
17.8
22.2
Daimler
Car
Car
1992
27.1
25.5
21.2
18.8
17.3
21.8
Daimler
Car
Car
1993
27.3
26.7
24.1
19.8
18.9
15.6
22.7
Daimler
Car
Car
1994
26.7
24.4
20.1
20.4
16.1
23.5
Daimler
Car
Car
1995
27.5
26.7
22.2
19.6
24.5
Daimler
Car
Car
1996
27.7
26.6
22.6
19.9
25.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-86
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
fi5nn
Daimler
Car
Car
1997
28.5
25.2
22.0
20.2
25.0
Daimler
Car
Car
1998
29.5
27.6
21.6
20.2
27.0
Daimler
Car
Car
1999
28.6
27.6
27.3
22.1
20.1
26.3
Daimler
Car
Car
2000
28.6
27.7
26.1
21.9
24.9
Daimler
Car
Car
2001
26.9
26.2
25.6
22.2
19.2
24.8
Daimler
Car
Car
2002
27.3
25.9
24.7
22.0
19.1
24.6
Daimler
Car
Car
2003
27.1
24.1
20.9
24.4
Daimler
Car
Car
2004
28.5
23.8
21.2
17.0
24.5
Daimler
Car
Car
2005
26.8
24.9
21.0
17.2
25.1
Daimler
Car
Car
2006
25.4
24.8
21.8
17.2
24.3
Daimler
Car
Car
2007
25.2
25.1
20.8
20.1
17.4
23.3
Daimler
Car
Car
2008
49.5
25.2
25.5
20.8
19.7
16.6
15.3
25.5
Daimler
Car
Car
2009
49.5
26.9
25.6
20.5
20.0
17.0
15.2
25.8
Daimler
Car
Car
2010
49.5
27.2
26.2
23.1
21.8
16.6
15.4
25.8
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1975
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1976
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1977
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1978
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1979
24.6
24.6
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1980
24.9
24.9
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1981
29.2
29.2
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1982
29.3
29.3
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1983
29.4
29.4
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1984
29.0
29.0
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1985
26.9
26.9
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1986
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1987
26.6
26.6
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1988
20.8
20.8
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1989
21.0
21.0
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1990
21.1
21.1
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1991
21.2
21.2
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1992
21.3
21.3
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1993
23.5
23.5
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1994
24.7
24.7
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1995
25.6
25.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-87
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
fi5nn
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1996
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1997
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1998
27.2
27.2
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1999
26.7
26.7
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2000
26.7
26.7
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2001
26.1
26.1
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2002
25.5
25.5
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2003
25.0
25.4
25.3
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2004
25.5
22.7
24.2
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2005
25.5
22.0
23.8
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2006
25.3
20.8
20.3
23.5
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2007
22.9
21.4
21.5
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2008
22.9
21.5
21.6
21.7
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2009
23.0
21.4
21.8
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2010
21.0
21.0
Daimler
Car
All
1975
26.0
15.1
13.4
17.3
Daimler
Car
All
1976
25.0
17.9
13.4
18.6
Daimler
Car
All
1977
26.5
18.3
14.3
19.2
Daimler
Car
All
1978
27.3
18.3
13.9
18.7
Daimler
Car
All
1979
29.7
20.1
13.6
20.5
Daimler
Car
All
1980
26.1
22.5
23.9
Daimler
Car
All
1981
26.9
24.4
25.6
Daimler
Car
All
1982
28.9
25.6
26.3
Daimler
Car
All
1983
26.1
30.0
26.1
26.4
Daimler
Car
All
1984
26.8
24.5
26.0
Daimler
Car
All
1985
25.7
22.1
23.1
Daimler
Car
All
1986
25.6
23.1
19.3
16.8
21.1
Daimler
Car
All
1987
26.1
25.0
19.2
22.0
Daimler
Car
All
1988
26.5
23.4
18.5
21.1
Daimler
Car
All
1989
24.3
18.8
21.2
Daimler
Car
All
1990
23.6
20.2
17.5
21.2
Daimler
Car
All
1991
27.0
25.1
21.2
17.8
22.2
Daimler
Car
All
1992
27.1
25.5
21.2
18.8
17.3
21.8
Daimler
Car
All
1993
27.3
26.7
24.1
19.8
18.9
15.6
22.7
Daimler
Car
All
1994
26.7
24.4
20.1
20.4
16.1
23.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-88
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
fi5nn
Daimler
Car
All
1995
27.5
26.5
22.2
19.6
24.5
Daimler
Car
All
1996
27.7
26.6
22.6
19.9
25.2
Daimler
Car
All
1997
28.5
25.2
22.0
20.2
25.0
Daimler
Car
All
1998
29.5
27.6
21.6
20.2
27.0
Daimler
Car
All
1999
28.6
27.6
27.2
22.1
20.1
26.3
Daimler
Car
All
2000
28.6
27.7
26.1
21.9
24.9
Daimler
Car
All
2001
26.9
26.2
25.7
22.2
19.2
24.9
Daimler
Car
All
2002
27.3
25.9
24.8
22.0
19.1
24.6
Daimler
Car
All
2003
27.0
24.1
20.9
24.4
Daimler
Car
All
2004
28.5
23.9
21.4
17.0
24.5
Daimler
Car
All
2005
26.8
24.9
21.1
17.2
25.0
Daimler
Car
All
2006
25.4
24.9
21.7
17.2
20.3
24.0
Daimler
Car
All
2007
25.2
25.1
20.9
20.1
21.1
23.2
Daimler
Car
All
2008
49.5
25.2
25.5
20.9
19.9
21.4
15.3
25.3
Daimler
Car
All
2009
49.5
26.9
25.6
20.6
20.0
21.3
15.2
25.6
Daimler
Car
All
2010
49.5
27.2
26.2
23.1
21.8
20.8
15.4
25.6
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1975
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1976
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1977
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1978
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1979
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1980
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1981
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1982
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1983
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1984
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1985
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1986
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1987
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1988
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1989
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1990
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1991
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1992
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1993
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-89
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
41II in
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1994
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1995
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1996
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1997
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1998
21.3
21.3
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1999
20.3
20.3
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2000
20.4
20.4
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2001
20.8
20.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2002
19.1
19.1
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2003
19.4
17.4
17.0
18.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2004
19.0
15.9
18.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2005
19.0
15.7
15.1
18.7
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2006
21.0
15.3
20.9
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2007
22.0
18.7
21.8
20.2
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2008
22.4
18.2
19.5
20.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2009
26.2
18.0
19.4
20.0
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2010
23.8
22.9
22.3
20.6
18.7
21.2
Daimler
Truck
All
1975
Daimler
Truck
All
1976
Daimler
Truck
All
1977
Daimler
Truck
All
1978
Daimler
Truck
All
1979
Daimler
Truck
All
1980
Daimler
Truck
All
1981
Daimler
Truck
All
1982
Daimler
Truck
All
1983
Daimler
Truck
All
1984
Daimler
Truck
All
1985
Daimler
Truck
All
1986
Daimler
Truck
All
1987
Daimler
Truck
All
1988
Daimler
Truck
All
1989
Daimler
Truck
All
1990
Daimler
Truck
All
1991
Daimler
Truck
All
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-90
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
fi5nn
Daimler
Truck
All
1993
Daimler
Truck
All
1994
Daimler
Truck
All
1995
Daimler
Truck
All
1996
Daimler
Truck
All
1997
Daimler
Truck
All
1998
21.3
21.3
Daimler
Truck
All
1999
20.3
20.3
Daimler
Truck
All
2000
20.4
20.4
Daimler
Truck
All
2001
20.8
20.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2002
19.1
19.1
Daimler
Truck
All
2003
19.4
17.4
17.0
18.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2004
19.0
15.9
18.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2005
19.0
15.7
15.1
18.7
Daimler
Truck
All
2006
21.0
15.3
20.9
Daimler
Truck
All
2007
22.0
18.7
21.8
20.2
Daimler
Truck
All
2008
22.4
18.2
19.5
20.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2009
26.2
18.0
19.4
20.0
Daimler
Truck
All
2010
23.8
22.9
22.3
20.6
18.7
21.2
Daimler
All
All
1975
26.0
15.1
13.4
17.3
Daimler
All
All
1976
25.0
17.9
13.4
18.6
Daimler
All
All
1977
26.5
18.3
14.3
19.2
Daimler
All
All
1978
27.3
18.3
13.9
18.7
Daimler
All
All
1979
29.7
20.1
13.6
20.5
Daimler
All
All
1980
26.1
22.5
23.9
Daimler
All
All
1981
26.9
24.4
25.6
Daimler
All
All
1982
28.9
25.6
26.3
Daimler
All
All
1983
26.1
30.0
26.1
26.4
Daimler
All
All
1984
26.8
24.5
26.0
Daimler
All
All
1985
25.7
22.1
23.1
Daimler
All
All
1986
25.6
23.1
19.3
16.8
21.1
Daimler
All
All
1987
26.1
25.0
19.2
22.0
Daimler
All
All
1988
26.5
23.4
18.5
21.1
Daimler
All
All
1989
24.3
18.8
21.2
Daimler
All
All
1990
23.6
20.2
17.5
21.2
Daimler
All
All
1991
27.0
25.1
21.2
17.8
22.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-91
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
Daimler
All
All
1992
27.1
25.5
21.2
18.8
17.3
21.8
Daimler
All
All
1993
27.3
26.7
24.1
19.8
18.9
15.6
22.7
Daimler
All
All
1994
26.7
24.4
20.1
20.4
16.1
23.6
Daimler
All
All
1995
27.5
26.5
22.2
19.6
24.5
Daimler
All
All
1996
27.7
26.6
22.6
19.9
25.2
Daimler
All
All
1997
28.5
25.2
22.0
20.2
25.0
Daimler
All
All
1998
29.5
27.6
21.4
20.2
25.3
Daimler
All
All
1999
28.6
27.6
27.2
22.1
20.3
24.4
Daimler
All
All
2000
28.6
27.7
26.1
21.9
20.4
23.6
Daimler
All
All
2001
26.9
26.2
25.7
22.2
19.2
20.8
23.9
Daimler
All
All
2002
27.3
25.9
24.8
22.0
19.1
23.2
Daimler
All
All
2003
27.0
24.1
20.9
19.4
17.4
17.0
23.4
Daimler
All
All
2004
28.5
23.9
21.4
17.0
19.0
15.9
23.7
Daimler
All
All
2005
26.8
24.9
21.1
18.9
15.7
15.1
24.1
Daimler
All
All
2006
25.4
24.9
21.7
20.9
20.3
15.3
23.4
Daimler
All
All
2007
25.2
25.1
20.9
21.4
19.4
21.8
22.4
Daimler
All
All
2008
49.5
25.2
25.5
20.9
21.5
20.2
19.5
15.3
24.0
Daimler
All
All
2009
49.5
26.9
25.6
20.6
21.6
19.7
19.4
15.2
24.7
Daimler
All
All
2010
49.5
27.2
26.1
23.0
22.1
20.8
18.7
15.4
24.1
Mazda
Car
Car
1975
15.9
15.7
15.8
Mazda
Car
Car
1976
30.7
21.6
20.3
22.0
Mazda
Car
Car
1977
36.5
28.1
22.0
22.6
29.8
Mazda
Car
Car
1978
36.3
22.5
20.2
35.8
Mazda
Car
Car
1979
33.5
21.6
24.9
Mazda
Car
Car
1980
32.7
23.0
25.5
Mazda
Car
Car
1981
38.5
35.2
23.7
31.0
30.9
Mazda
Car
Car
1982
37.2
23.7
29.4
29.3
Mazda
Car
Car
1983
38.6
23.9
30.5
28.8
Mazda
Car
Car
1984
37.5
22.9
29.9
30.1
Mazda
Car
Car
1985
37.2
22.6
30.0
29.7
Mazda
Car
Car
1986
33.4
33.4
29.7
24.0
29.4
Mazda
Car
Car
1987
34.0
33.3
31.0
23.5
29.0
Mazda
Car
Car
1988
33.1
32.8
27.3
23.8
28.4
Mazda
Car
Car
1989
33.2
32.6
28.7
24.0
29.4
Mazda
Car
Car
1990
32.6
32.6
28.9
23.0
22.9
29.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-92
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mazda
Car
Car
1991
32.7
32.6
29.1
23.0
22.9
30.2
Mazda
Car
Car
1992
33.2
31.8
29.5
22.7
24.4
30.5
Mazda
Car
Car
1993
33.3
32.3
28.4
24.4
30.1
Mazda
Car
Car
1994
29.7
32.8
28.9
24.4
30.3
Mazda
Car
Car
1995
30.1
35.8
29.7
26.1
24.4
30.6
Mazda
Car
Car
1996
29.4
36.3
30.1
26.0
31.5
Mazda
Car
Car
1997
29.5
34.1
30.3
26.0
30.8
Mazda
Car
Car
1998
33.7
29.4
26.2
30.0
Mazda
Car
Car
1999
31.1
33.6
29.1
26.2
30.2
Mazda
Car
Car
2000
31.1
33.2
28.5
26.3
30.0
Mazda
Car
Car
2001
31.8
29.6
26.1
29.3
Mazda
Car
Car
2002
29.2
30.6
26.1
29.6
Mazda
Car
Car
2003
29.1
31.6
27.9
30.0
Mazda
Car
Car
2004
27.9
32.1
25.9
22.5
28.1
Mazda
Car
Car
2005
28.2
32.2
27.2
29.5
Mazda
Car
Car
2006
30.6
33.4
28.1
24.9
30.7
Mazda
Car
Car
2007
30.2
33.3
29.1
24.9
31.4
Mazda
Car
Car
2008
30.0
33.5
29.8
32.0
Mazda
Car
Car
2009
31.1
33.5
30.6
25.6
31.2
Mazda
Car
Car
2010
31.1
35.0
31.0
26.2
31.1
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1975
24.5
15.9
15.7
18.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1976
28.4
21.3
19.9
21.8
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1977
30.9
21.6
27.6
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1978
20.5
20.5
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1979
31.4
31.4
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1980
33.7
28.7
32.0
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1981
34.6
32.8
33.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1982
34.5
33.2
33.3
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1983
33.4
31.2
31.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1984
31.3
27.0
27.8
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1985
31.3
27.1
27.7
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1986
31.3
29.1
29.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1987
33.6
33.6
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1988
32.0
32.0
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1989
31.0
31.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-93
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIMI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1990
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1991
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1992
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1993
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1994
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1995
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1996
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1997
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1998
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1999
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2000
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2001
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2002
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2003
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2004
25.4
25.4
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2005
26.4
26.4
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2006
27.2
27.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2007
27.2
27.2
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2008
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2009
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2010
Mazda
Car
All
1975
24.5
15.9
15.7
17.1
Mazda
Car
All
1976
29.8
21.5
20.2
21.9
Mazda
Car
All
1977
36.5
29.9
22.0
22.4
29.3
Mazda
Car
All
1978
36.3
22.5
20.3
35.5
Mazda
Car
All
1979
33.5
31.4
21.6
25.6
Mazda
Car
All
1980
32.8
28.7
23.0
26.0
Mazda
Car
All
1981
38.5
35.1
25.3
31.0
31.1
Mazda
Car
All
1982
37.2
24.4
29.4
29.4
Mazda
Car
All
1983
38.6
24.2
30.5
28.9
Mazda
Car
All
1984
37.4
23.0
29.9
30.0
Mazda
Car
All
1985
37.2
22.7
30.0
29.7
Mazda
Car
All
1986
33.4
33.2
29.7
24.0
29.4
Mazda
Car
All
1987
34.0
33.4
31.0
23.5
29.2
Mazda
Car
All
1988
33.1
32.7
27.3
23.8
28.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-94
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mazda
Car
All
1989
33.2
32.6
28.7
24.0
29.5
Mazda
Car
All
1990
32.6
32.6
28.9
23.0
22.9
29.9
Mazda
Car
All
1991
32.7
32.6
29.1
23.0
22.9
30.2
Mazda
Car
All
1992
33.2
31.8
29.5
22.7
24.4
30.5
Mazda
Car
All
1993
33.3
32.3
28.4
24.4
30.1
Mazda
Car
All
1994
29.7
32.8
28.9
24.4
30.3
Mazda
Car
All
1995
30.1
35.8
29.7
26.1
24.4
30.6
Mazda
Car
All
1996
29.4
36.3
30.1
26.0
31.5
Mazda
Car
All
1997
29.5
34.1
30.3
26.0
30.8
Mazda
Car
All
1998
33.7
29.4
26.2
30.0
Mazda
Car
All
1999
31.1
33.6
29.1
26.2
30.2
Mazda
Car
All
2000
31.1
33.2
28.5
26.3
30.0
Mazda
Car
All
2001
31.8
29.6
26.1
29.3
Mazda
Car
All
2002
29.2
30.6
26.1
29.6
Mazda
Car
All
2003
29.1
31.6
27.9
30.0
Mazda
Car
All
2004
27.9
32.1
25.9
22.5
28.0
Mazda
Car
All
2005
28.2
32.2
27.2
29.5
Mazda
Car
All
2006
30.6
33.4
27.9
24.9
30.3
Mazda
Car
All
2007
30.2
33.3
28.7
24.9
31.0
Mazda
Car
All
2008
30.0
33.5
29.8
32.0
Mazda
Car
All
2009
31.1
33.5
30.6
25.6
31.2
Mazda
Car
All
2010
31.1
35.0
31.0
26.2
31.1
Mazda
Truck
Van
1975
Mazda
Truck
Van
1976
Mazda
Truck
Van
1977
Mazda
Truck
Van
1978
Mazda
Truck
Van
1979
Mazda
Truck
Van
1980
Mazda
Truck
Van
1981
Mazda
Truck
Van
1982
Mazda
Truck
Van
1983
Mazda
Truck
Van
1984
Mazda
Truck
Van
1985
Mazda
Truck
Van
1986
Mazda
Truck
Van
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-95
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5nn
Mazda
Track
Van
1988
Mazda
Track
Van
1989
24.9
22.5
22.5
Mazda
Track
Van
1990
24.4
20.2
20.2
Mazda
Track
Van
1991
24.7
20.3
20.3
Mazda
Track
Van
1992
24.7
21.8
19.1
21.3
Mazda
Track
Van
1993
21.7
19.1
21.4
Mazda
Track
Van
1994
21.6
19.5
21.3
Mazda
Track
Van
1995
21.3
19.4
20.9
Mazda
Track
Van
1996
21.4
19.2
20.8
Mazda
Track
Van
1997
21.4
19.2
20.5
Mazda
Track
Van
1998
21.3
19.2
20.0
Mazda
Track
Van
1999
Mazda
Track
Van
2000
23.1
23.1
Mazda
Track
Van
2001
23.2
23.2
Mazda
Track
Van
2002
23.7
23.7
Mazda
Track
Van
2003
23.8
23.8
Mazda
Track
Van
2004
23.7
23.7
Mazda
Track
Van
2005
23.7
23.7
Mazda
Track
Van
2006
23.6
23.6
Mazda
Track
Van
2007
Mazda
Track
Van
2008
30.7
30.7
Mazda
Track
Van
2009
30.3
30.3
Mazda
Track
Van
2010
30.7
30.7
Mazda
Track
SUV
1975
Mazda
Track
SUV
1976
Mazda
Track
SUV
1977
Mazda
Track
SUV
1978
Mazda
Track
SUV
1979
Mazda
Track
SUV
1980
Mazda
Track
SUV
1981
Mazda
Track
SUV
1982
Mazda
Track
SUV
1983
Mazda
Track
SUV
1984
Mazda
Track
SUV
1985
Mazda
Track
SUV
1986
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-96
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mazda
Track
SUV
1987
Mazda
Track
SUV
1988
Mazda
Track
SUV
1989
Mazda
Track
SUV
1990
Mazda
Track
SUV
1991
21.3
20.0
20.5
Mazda
Track
SUV
1992
21.4
20.5
20.9
Mazda
Track
SUV
1993
21.8
20.6
20.9
Mazda
Track
SUV
1994
21.3
20.1
20.6
Mazda
Track
SUV
1995
Mazda
Track
SUV
1996
Mazda
Track
SUV
1997
Mazda
Track
SUV
1998
Mazda
Track
SUV
1999
Mazda
Track
SUV
2000
Mazda
Track
SUV
2001
24.1
24.1
Mazda
Track
SUV
2002
24.4
24.4
Mazda
Track
SUV
2003
24.4
24.4
Mazda
Track
SUV
2004
24.5
24.5
Mazda
Track
SUV
2005
26.4
23.8
25.5
Mazda
Track
SUV
2006
27.1
24.1
26.5
Mazda
Track
SUV
2007
24.0
22.5
23.6
Mazda
Track
SUV
2008
28.5
24.7
22.9
24.6
Mazda
Track
SUV
2009
29.8
25.1
22.6
24.4
Mazda
Track
SUV
2010
29.9
26.1
22.7
25.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1975
16.8
16.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1976
18.2
18.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1977
24.5
24.5
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1978
31.7
31.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1979
30.2
30.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1980
30.2
30.1
30.1
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1981
30.8
31.1
31.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1982
30.6
32.1
31.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1983
30.8
30.5
30.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1984
29.6
29.8
29.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1985
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-97
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1986
27.7
27.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1987
27.2
20.7
26.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1988
26.7
21.9
26.4
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1989
26.7
22.6
26.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1990
26.8
23.2
21.3
25.9
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1991
26.8
23.6
21.3
25.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1992
26.8
23.5
21.3
25.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1993
26.8
22.3
21.3
25.9
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1994
29.8
25.6
21.0
24.5
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1995
28.0
22.6
26.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1996
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1997
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1998
26.1
21.1
24.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1999
26.0
20.8
24.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2000
25.2
20.7
23.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2001
24.0
20.4
23.1
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2002
26.2
21.1
23.5
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2003
28.1
21.7
24.9
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2004
28.1
21.5
25.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2005
28.1
21.3
25.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2006
28.4
21.6
26.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2007
28.5
21.1
26.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2008
28.5
20.0
26.3
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2009
30.0
19.0
28.5
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2010
Mazda
Track
All
1975
16.8
16.8
Mazda
Track
All
1976
18.2
18.2
Mazda
Track
All
1977
24.5
24.5
Mazda
Track
All
1978
31.7
31.7
Mazda
Track
All
1979
30.2
30.2
Mazda
Track
All
1980
30.2
30.1
30.1
Mazda
Track
All
1981
30.8
31.1
31.0
Mazda
Track
All
1982
30.6
32.1
31.6
Mazda
Track
All
1983
30.8
30.5
30.6
Mazda
Track
All
1984
29.6
29.8
29.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-98
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mazda
Track
All
1985
Mazda
Track
All
1986
27.7
27.7
Mazda
Track
All
1987
27.2
20.7
26.2
Mazda
Track
All
1988
26.7
21.9
26.4
Mazda
Track
All
1989
26.7
22.6
22.5
25.2
Mazda
Track
All
1990
26.8
23.2
20.2
23.3
Mazda
Track
All
1991
26.8
23.6
20.4
20.0
22.8
Mazda
Track
All
1992
26.8
23.5
21.7
19.6
23.1
Mazda
Track
All
1993
26.8
22.3
21.7
19.9
23.3
Mazda
Track
All
1994
29.8
25.6
21.3
19.8
23.6
Mazda
Track
All
1995
28.0
21.6
19.4
24.4
Mazda
Track
All
1996
21.4
19.2
20.8
Mazda
Track
All
1997
21.4
19.2
20.5
Mazda
Track
All
1998
26.1
21.2
19.2
23.4
Mazda
Track
All
1999
26.0
20.8
24.0
Mazda
Track
All
2000
25.2
22.7
23.3
Mazda
Track
All
2001
24.0
22.7
23.6
Mazda
Track
All
2002
24.7
22.9
24.0
Mazda
Track
All
2003
25.0
23.3
24.3
Mazda
Track
All
2004
25.0
23.4
24.3
Mazda
Track
All
2005
26.5
23.6
25.0
Mazda
Track
All
2006
27.2
23.6
25.8
Mazda
Track
All
2007
28.5
23.9
22.5
23.7
Mazda
Track
All
2008
29.4
24.6
22.9
25.4
Mazda
Track
All
2009
30.2
25.1
22.6
26.6
Mazda
Track
All
2010
30.2
26.1
22.7
25.4
Mazda
All
All
1975
24.5
15.9
15.8
17.1
Mazda
All
All
1976
29.8
21.5
19.8
21.3
Mazda
All
All
1977
36.5
29.9
22.0
23.0
28.8
Mazda
All
All
1978
36.3
22.5
27.7
35.3
Mazda
All
All
1979
33.5
31.4
21.6
30.2
25.8
Mazda
All
All
1980
32.8
28.7
23.2
30.1
26.2
Mazda
All
All
1981
38.5
35.1
25.3
31.0
31.1
31.1
Mazda
All
All
1982
37.2
24.4
29.6
32.1
29.7
Mazda
All
All
1983
38.6
24.2
30.6
30.5
29.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-99
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mazda
All
All
1984
37.4
23.0
29.8
29.8
29.9
Mazda
All
All
1985
37.2
22.7
30.0
29.7
Mazda
All
All
1986
33.4
33.2
29.7
26.9
28.7
Mazda
All
All
1987
34.0
33.4
31.0
26.2
20.7
27.7
Mazda
All
All
1988
33.1
32.7
27.1
23.5
27.9
Mazda
All
All
1989
33.2
32.6
27.8
23.6
22.5
27.7
Mazda
All
All
1990
32.6
32.6
28.2
23.1
20.8
27.4
Mazda
All
All
1991
32.7
32.6
28.4
23.5
20.7
20.0
27.1
Mazda
All
All
1992
33.2
31.8
28.2
23.5
22.8
19.6
27.7
Mazda
All
All
1993
33.3
32.3
28.1
22.3
22.6
19.9
28.6
Mazda
All
All
1994
29.7
32.8
29.0
25.6
21.7
19.8
27.5
Mazda
All
All
1995
30.1
35.8
29.7
26.7
22.1
19.4
29.5
Mazda
All
All
1996
29.4
36.3
30.1
26.0
21.4
19.2
30.3
Mazda
All
All
1997
29.5
34.1
30.3
26.0
21.4
19.2
29.8
Mazda
All
All
1998
33.7
29.4
26.1
21.2
19.2
27.9
Mazda
All
All
1999
31.1
33.6
29.1
26.1
20.8
28.9
Mazda
All
All
2000
31.1
33.2
28.5
25.9
22.7
27.6
Mazda
All
All
2001
31.8
29.6
24.6
22.7
26.3
Mazda
All
All
2002
29.2
30.6
25.2
22.9
27.4
Mazda
All
All
2003
29.1
31.6
26.4
23.3
27.4
Mazda
All
All
2004
27.9
32.1
25.7
23.4
22.5
27.0
Mazda
All
All
2005
28.2
32.2
27.0
23.6
27.9
Mazda
All
All
2006
30.6
33.4
27.7
24.0
29.4
Mazda
All
All
2007
30.2
33.3
28.7
24.0
22.5
28.6
Mazda
All
All
2008
30.0
33.5
29.6
24.6
22.9
29.2
Mazda
All
All
2009
31.1
33.5
30.4
25.3
22.6
29.3
Mazda
All
All
2010
31.1
35.0
30.8
26.1
22.7
28.6
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-100
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1983
44.3
32.8
31.1
25.6
30.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1984
45.1
34.5
32.8
30.4
24.9
30.9
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1985
39.3
32.4
29.9
26.8
24.4
31.8
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1986
39.2
32.0
30.0
26.8
24.1
31.3
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1987
39.1
34.9
29.3
26.6
23.4
31.3
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1988
39.3
34.8
29.1
23.2
31.0
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1989
35.3
32.1
28.9
23.1
31.1
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1990
33.7
31.9
28.6
24.7
30.1
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1991
34.2
31.7
28.5
24.3
23.3
29.6
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1992
34.3
31.2
28.9
24.2
23.7
28.0
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1993
42.8
36.8
31.0
29.4
24.0
23.9
29.4
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1994
36.1
33.7
29.3
26.1
23.8
29.3
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1995
41.8
35.4
33.9
29.0
27.1
24.0
22.9
29.8
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1998
37.9
33.9
28.9
27.4
23.7
23.0
30.1
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2001
37.1
32.6
29.5
27.1
23.1
27.9
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2002
36.8
32.0
31.2
27.2
23.7
28.3
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2003
30.9
32.0
27.4
23.6
28.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2004
31.9
28.4
24.5
28.8
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2005
32.2
28.6
25.0
29.6
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2006
32.6
28.6
25.3
29.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2007
32.4
29.5
25.8
28.5
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2008
32.3
30.7
25.6
29.8
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2009
32.7
30.5
26.3
30.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2010
33.6
31.8
25.1
31.5
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-101
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1983
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1984
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1985
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1986
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1987
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1988
34.9
34.9
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1989
34.6
32.1
34.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1990
33.1
32.9
33.1
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1991
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1992
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1993
26.2
24.5
25.4
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1994
26.1
23.8
25.6
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1995
26.1
26.1
24.1
25.7
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1998
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2001
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2002
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2003
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2004
30.2
30.2
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2005
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2006
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2007
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2008
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2009
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2010
30.3
25.9
29.9
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-102
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil III
fi5iin
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1983
44.3
32.8
31.1
25.6
30.2
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1984
45.1
34.5
32.8
30.4
24.9
30.9
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1985
39.3
32.4
29.9
26.8
24.4
31.8
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1986
39.2
32.0
30.0
26.8
24.1
31.3
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1987
39.1
34.9
29.3
26.6
23.4
31.3
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1988
39.3
34.8
29.1
23.2
31.1
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1989
35.3
32.1
28.9
23.1
31.1
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1990
33.7
31.9
28.6
24.7
30.1
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1991
34.2
31.7
28.5
24.3
23.3
29.6
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1992
34.3
31.2
28.9
24.2
23.7
28.0
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1993
42.8
36.8
31.0
29.4
24.3
24.2
29.1
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1994
36.1
33.7
29.3
26.1
23.8
29.0
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1995
41.8
35.4
33.9
29.0
26.9
24.0
22.9
29.6
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1998
37.9
33.9
28.9
27.4
23.7
23.0
30.1
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2001
37.1
32.6
29.5
27.1
23.1
27.9
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2002
36.8
32.0
31.2
27.2
23.7
28.3
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2003
30.9
32.0
27.4
23.6
28.2
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2004
31.9
28.5
24.5
28.8
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2005
32.2
28.6
25.0
29.6
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2006
32.6
28.6
25.3
29.2
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2007
32.4
29.5
25.8
28.5
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2008
32.3
30.7
25.6
29.8
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2009
32.7
30.5
26.3
30.2
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2010
33.6
31.5
25.1
31.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-103
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IIIMI
55IMI
Mil ill
fi5iin
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1983
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1984
31.0
31.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1985
29.3
27.0
27.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1986
27.1
27.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1987
24.1
22.4
23.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1988
24.6
22.4
22.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1989
24.8
22.3
23.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1990
24.3
22.3
22.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1991
26.3
26.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1992
29.1
25.7
27.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1993
29.1
24.9
28.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1994
31.2
26.1
26.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1995
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2006
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2007
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2008
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2009
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2010
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-104
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.Si II ill
.>51111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
Mil in
fi5nn
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1983
21.2
21.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1984
21.4
21.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1985
21.9
21.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1986
22.0
22.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1987
21.0
21.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1988
20.4
20.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1989
20.9
19.2
19.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1990
19.7
19.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1991
19.8
19.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1992
19.3
19.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1993
19.3
19.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1994
18.8
18.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1995
18.8
18.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1998
27.3
23.4
20.8
22.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2001
22.9
22.4
22.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2002
22.7
20.4
19.0
20.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2003
26.0
22.8
20.8
19.2
23.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2004
26.9
22.7
21.7
19.5
23.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2005
27.4
23.7
22.1
18.9
23.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2006
27.4
24.0
21.9
18.9
23.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2007
25.4
22.1
24.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2008
29.1
25.3
21.8
24.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2009
28.6
26.8
23.0
27.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2010
31.0
27.9
21.7
28.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-105
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1983
29.3
29.5
27.9
29.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1984
28.3
28.4
30.4
28.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1985
28.8
27.1
26.9
28.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1986
28.9
25.1
24.5
28.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.8
27.6
24.0
28.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1988
29.6
26.9
23.5
28.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1989
29.6
26.8
22.3
28.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1990
24.7
22.2
24.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1991
24.7
22.1
24.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1992
24.7
22.2
24.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1993
24.7
22.2
24.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1994
25.5
22.4
25.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1995
26.0
22.1
26.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2006
21.3
19.3
18.0
20.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2007
21.4
20.2
21.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2008
21.5
19.7
20.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2009
20.3
20.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2010
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-106
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1983
29.3
29.5
24.9
28.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1984
28.5
28.4
23.1
26.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1985
28.8
27.1
22.7
27.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1986
28.9
25.3
22.2
27.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1987
29.8
26.9
21.9
25.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1988
29.6
26.6
21.7
25.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1989
29.6
26.4
21.9
19.2
24.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1990
24.7
22.2
19.7
22.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1991
24.7
22.1
19.8
22.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1992
26.3
25.5
19.3
24.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1993
26.3
22.7
19.3
22.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1994
25.6
25.3
18.8
22.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1995
26.0
22.1
18.8
20.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1998
27.3
23.4
20.8
22.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2001
22.9
22.4
22.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2002
22.7
20.4
19.0
20.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2003
26.0
22.8
20.8
19.2
23.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2004
26.9
22.7
21.7
19.5
23.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2005
27.4
23.7
22.1
18.9
23.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2006
27.4
24.0
21.7
19.2
18.0
23.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2007
25.4
21.8
20.2
24.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2008
29.1
25.3
21.7
19.7
24.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2009
28.6
26.8
20.4
27.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2010
31.0
27.9
21.7
28.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-107
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IHHI
55IMI
(illlHI
Mitsubishi
All
All
1976
Mitsubishi
All
All
1977
Mitsubishi
All
All
1978
Mitsubishi
All
All
1979
Mitsubishi
All
All
1980
Mitsubishi
All
All
1981
Mitsubishi
All
All
1982
Mitsubishi
All
All
1983
44.3
32.8
31.1
29.3
27.7
24.9
29.6
Mitsubishi
All
All
1984
45.1
34.5
32.8
29.9
25.9
23.1
29.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
1985
39.3
32.4
29.3
26.9
23.1
30.2
Mitsubishi
All
All
1986
39.2
32.0
29.3
26.5
22.9
29.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
1987
39.1
34.9
29.6
26.8
22.2
28.5
Mitsubishi
All
All
1988
39.3
34.8
29.5
26.6
22.2
28.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
1989
35.3
30.8
28.4
22.3
19.2
28.4
Mitsubishi
All
All
1990
33.7
31.9
27.7
23.9
19.7
28.2
Mitsubishi
All
All
1991
34.2
31.7
27.6
24.0
20.3
27.8
Mitsubishi
All
All
1992
34.3
31.2
28.2
24.6
23.7
19.3
27.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
1993
42.8
36.8
31.0
28.8
24.3
24.2
19.3
27.9
Mitsubishi
All
All
1994
36.1
33.7
28.7
26.0
23.8
18.8
27.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
1995
41.8
35.4
33.9
28.7
26.9
24.0
18.8
27.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
1996
Mitsubishi
All
All
1997
Mitsubishi
All
All
1998
37.9
33.9
28.9
27.4
23.5
20.8
28.5
Mitsubishi
All
All
1999
Mitsubishi
All
All
2000
Mitsubishi
All
All
2001
37.1
32.6
29.5
27.1
23.0
22.4
26.8
Mitsubishi
All
All
2002
36.8
32.0
31.2
27.2
23.1
20.4
19.0
25.8
Mitsubishi
All
All
2003
30.9
32.0
27.1
23.1
20.8
19.2
26.8
Mitsubishi
All
All
2004
31.9
28.2
23.2
21.7
19.5
26.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
2005
32.2
28.3
24.0
22.1
18.9
27.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
2006
32.6
28.4
24.6
21.7
19.2
18.0
27.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
2007
32.4
29.5
25.5
21.8
20.2
26.5
Mitsubishi
All
All
2008
32.3
30.6
25.4
21.7
19.7
28.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
2009
32.7
30.4
26.5
20.4
29.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
2010
33.6
31.5
26.8
21.7
30.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-108
November 2010
-------
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 nnk
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IIIMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5li
.>111111
_>5mi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Car
Car
1975
31.4
28.3
23.9
21.7
21.4
18.1
15.6
14.3
12.9
12.3
15.8
All
Car
Car
1976
32.6
29.6
26.1
24.3
23.4
19.4
17.6
15.7
14.6
13.2
17.5
All
Car
Car
1977
36.0
32.1
29.2
24.7
23.0
20.3
17.9
16.5
14.0
12.7
18.4
All
Car
Car
1978
34.9
31.9
28.0
24.9
22.4
20.2
18.0
16.3
14.4
12.7
20.0
All
Car
Car
1979
32.0
31.5
27.9
24.0
22.0
20.2
17.7
16.6
14.4
11.0
20.3
All
Car
Car
1980
33.0
32.3
27.9
25.9
23.6
20.7
18.8
18.9
12.5
10.7
23.5
All
Car
Car
1981
38.4
34.5
29.2
27.8
24.4
22.3
20.3
20.5
11.7
10.5
25.1
All
Car
Car
1982
40.3
35.6
31.1
28.8
25.7
22.4
20.6
25.5
11.2
10.1
26.1
All
Car
Car
1983
43.6
36.1
31.9
30.3
25.8
22.7
20.3
20.3
11.5
10.9
25.7
All
Car
Car
1984
44.3
37.1
32.6
30.1
26.4
22.8
20.6
20.8
11.2
11.0
26.3
All
Car
Car
1985
57.4
44.4
37.7
32.5
30.6
27.1
23.3
21.8
23.2
10.9
11.0
10.1
26.9
All
Car
Car
1986
55.9
36.6
38.5
33.8
30.7
27.5
24.3
22.1
16.8
10.7
11.0
10.1
28.0
All
Car
Car
1987
56.8
40.0
39.0
33.4
30.8
27.8
24.5
21.7
10.9
11.4
10.9
10.4
28.2
All
Car
Car
1988
51.6
43.6
38.9
34.2
31.5
28.4
25.3
22.2
22.4
12.3
12.2
11.8
28.6
All
Car
Car
1989
59.4
43.5
38.7
34.3
31.8
28.4
25.1
23.0
21.2
12.4
12.5
28.2
All
Car
Car
1990
65.3
47.5
39.6
35.1
31.9
28.5
25.5
23.0
19.4
10.9
13.1
27.8
All
Car
Car
1991
65.3
47.1
38.1
35.8
32.4
28.1
25.3
23.3
19.9
13.2
28.0
All
Car
Car
1992
65.3
47.3
39.7
35.9
32.5
28.4
25.5
23.4
21.9
17.3
14.1
27.6
All
Car
Car
1993
65.3
48.6
38.7
36.5
32.8
28.7
26.0
23.6
22.0
18.9
15.6
17.6
28.1
All
Car
Car
1994
65.8
48.9
39.6
36.0
33.5
29.1
26.0
23.5
22.3
20.4
17.7
13.9
13.6
28.0
All
Car
Car
1995
53.7
40.4
37.5
33.9
29.7
26.4
23.5
22.4
19.6
18.2
13.9
13.6
28.3
All
Car
Car
1996
52.3
38.9
37.4
33.9
30.0
26.5
23.8
22.9
19.9
17.8
14.9
28.3
All
Car
Car
1997
54.4
39.3
37.0
34.0
30.0
26.7
23.8
22.2
20.2
18.1
14.9
14.9
28.4
All
Car
Car
1998
53.6
39.0
37.4
34.6
30.1
27.1
23.8
22.0
20.2
17.0
14.9
13.8
28.5
All
Car
Car
1999
50.3
38.6
35.9
34.6
30.1
27.2
24.1
22.1
19.7
14.9
19.3
28.2
All
Car
Car
2000
61.6
39.6
36.7
34.3
30.6
27.1
24.3
21.9
18.3
18.1
15.0
15.2
28.2
All
Car
Car
2001
75.6
39.3
36.2
36.0
31.6
27.2
24.5
22.2
18.2
16.1
17.6
15.2
28.5
All
Car
Car
2002
75.3
51.5
37.3
36.3
31.4
27.8
24.6
22.3
19.1
16.1
17.6
15.2
28.8
All
Car
Car
2003
75.1
50.8
40.8
37.1
32.7
28.1
24.9
23.2
19.6
18.2
15.2
29.0
All
Car
Car
2004
73.8
64.5
40.8
36.9
33.3
28.1
25.3
23.0
18.6
18.8
18.5
18.9
29.0
All
Car
Car
2005
74.3
34.1
41.1
37.2
34.1
29.0
25.8
23.3
18.1
16.7
17.3
29.7
All
Car
Car
2006
73.8
34.3
41.6
37.9
34.9
29.2
26.0
22.7
18.8
16.9
15.4
17.9
29.3
All
Car
Car
2007
29.9
42.4
38.0
36.5
30.1
27.0
22.6
20.0
16.8
16.2
19.1
30.5
All
Car
Car
2008
49.5
29.9
42.1
37.5
37.6
30.7
26.9
22.3
19.7
21.6
16.4
16.6
30.6
All
Car
Car
2009
49.5
30.0
42.0
37.6
38.5
31.9
27.6
23.3
21.2
18.3
16.4
16.6
32.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-109
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Car
Car
2010
49.5
30.0
42.0
38.7
38.4
33.9
28.1
24.0
22.3
19.9
16.9
17.7
32.6
All
Car
Wagon
1975
25.0
21.9
21.5
18.9
14.5
13.9
12.6
11.9
16.1
All
Car
Wagon
1976
31.2
26.8
25.4
23.9
19.0
18.2
14.5
14.7
13.5
17.3
All
Car
Wagon
1977
32.2
29.7
25.7
23.9
19.5
17.7
16.5
14.5
12.4
18.0
All
Car
Wagon
1978
32.0
27.8
24.0
23.1
19.7
18.1
16.2
15.3
13.5
19.2
All
Car
Wagon
1979
30.3
27.9
25.3
23.2
20.1
18.3
16.0
19.7
All
Car
Wagon
1980
32.6
29.2
32.0
23.8
21.2
19.3
19.2
23.6
All
Car
Wagon
1981
34.0
30.2
27.1
24.2
21.3
20.5
20.2
25.6
All
Car
Wagon
1982
35.9
31.4
28.7
25.6
22.6
21.0
19.0
25.3
All
Car
Wagon
1983
37.2
33.1
29.6
25.8
23.9
20.1
19.5
27.2
All
Car
Wagon
1984
37.2
33.3
30.0
27.4
23.8
20.3
19.9
26.4
All
Car
Wagon
1985
35.9
34.4
30.0
27.5
24.1
21.0
21.0
27.5
All
Car
Wagon
1986
36.9
33.0
29.9
27.9
25.2
21.6
22.0
27.1
All
Car
Wagon
1987
37.3
33.5
30.9
29.0
25.1
22.0
22.3
27.2
All
Car
Wagon
1988
33.8
31.6
28.9
25.5
22.2
22.9
27.6
All
Car
Wagon
1989
34.5
31.5
29.3
25.2
22.5
22.4
26.9
All
Car
Wagon
1990
36.6
32.1
29.6
25.4
22.3
22.8
26.7
All
Car
Wagon
1991
38.4
33.8
29.8
26.1
22.8
22.8
28.0
All
Car
Wagon
1992
35.5
34.0
29.5
26.5
22.2
22.7
27.5
All
Car
Wagon
1993
35.9
34.2
29.1
26.5
24.2
22.5
29.6
All
Car
Wagon
1994
35.8
35.2
29.1
26.5
23.9
22.9
29.4
All
Car
Wagon
1995
37.8
34.6
28.5
26.7
24.9
22.8
29.6
All
Car
Wagon
1996
33.8
29.2
26.9
25.1
23.2
27.7
All
Car
Wagon
1997
38.0
34.2
29.9
27.0
24.9
28.9
All
Car
Wagon
1998
33.8
33.9
29.7
27.1
24.6
28.3
All
Car
Wagon
1999
33.9
34.5
29.2
27.2
24.9
27.7
All
Car
Wagon
2000
33.7
34.4
31.1
27.3
24.7
27.7
All
Car
Wagon
2001
34.0
32.4
27.3
25.4
20.3
26.9
All
Car
Wagon
2002
33.8
31.6
26.3
26.2
18.7
26.7
All
Car
Wagon
2003
34.3
27.0
26.2
21.6
29.1
All
Car
Wagon
2004
37.5
34.9
27.9
26.1
22.2
21.8
27.8
All
Car
Wagon
2005
38.3
35.1
28.3
24.8
22.6
21.8
28.0
All
Car
Wagon
2006
37.0
35.2
28.7
25.7
22.4
21.7
20.3
28.4
All
Car
Wagon
2007
39.8
35.2
28.7
26.2
22.2
21.6
21.4
29.0
All
Car
Wagon
2008
39.9
35.2
30.1
26.3
22.6
21.6
21.6
30.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-110
November 2010
-------
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 nnk
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IIIMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5li
.>111111
_>5mi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Car
Wagon
2009
40.1
36.1
30.9
27.9
23.2
21.4
32.7
All
Car
Wagon
2010
40.0
36.5
31.7
29.9
23.7
24.3
21.0
33.2
All
Car
All
1975
31.4
28.3
24.4
21.7
21.4
18.2
15.6
14.3
12.9
12.2
15.8
All
Car
All
1976
32.6
29.6
26.2
24.5
23.5
19.4
17.7
15.7
14.6
13.3
17.5
All
Car
All
1977
36.0
32.1
29.3
24.8
23.2
20.2
17.9
16.5
14.1
12.6
18.3
All
Car
All
1978
34.9
31.9
27.9
24.8
22.5
20.2
18.0
16.3
14.6
12.8
19.9
All
Car
All
1979
32.0
31.4
27.9
24.0
22.1
20.2
17.8
16.5
14.4
11.0
20.3
All
Car
All
1980
33.0
32.4
28.0
26.1
23.6
20.7
18.8
19.0
12.5
10.7
23.5
All
Car
All
1981
38.4
34.4
29.4
27.7
24.4
22.2
20.3
20.4
11.7
10.5
25.1
All
Car
All
1982
40.3
35.6
31.2
28.8
25.7
22.4
20.6
21.0
11.2
10.1
26.0
All
Car
All
1983
43.6
36.2
32.2
30.2
25.8
22.8
20.3
19.9
11.5
10.9
25.9
All
Car
All
1984
44.3
37.1
32.7
30.1
26.4
22.9
20.6
20.2
11.2
11.0
26.3
All
Car
All
1985
57.4
44.4
37.5
32.8
30.6
27.1
23.4
21.7
21.0
10.9
11.0
10.1
27.0
All
Car
All
1986
55.9
36.6
38.5
33.7
30.6
27.5
24.4
22.1
21.5
10.7
11.0
10.1
27.9
All
Car
All
1987
56.8
40.0
39.0
33.4
30.8
27.9
24.6
21.7
22.3
11.4
10.9
10.4
28.1
All
Car
All
1988
51.6
43.6
38.9
34.1
31.5
28.4
25.4
22.2
22.6
12.3
12.2
11.8
28.6
All
Car
All
1989
59.4
43.5
38.7
34.4
31.8
28.4
25.1
23.0
21.8
12.4
12.5
28.1
All
Car
All
1990
65.3
47.5
39.6
35.1
31.9
28.6
25.5
23.0
20.3
10.9
13.1
27.8
All
Car
All
1991
65.3
47.1
38.1
35.8
32.5
28.1
25.4
23.3
20.9
13.2
28.0
All
Car
All
1992
65.3
47.3
39.7
35.9
32.6
28.4
25.6
23.4
22.1
17.3
14.1
27.6
All
Car
All
1993
65.3
48.6
38.7
36.5
33.0
28.7
26.0
23.6
22.1
18.9
15.6
17.6
28.2
All
Car
All
1994
65.8
48.9
39.6
36.0
33.6
29.1
26.1
23.5
22.4
20.4
17.7
13.9
13.6
28.0
All
Car
All
1995
53.7
40.4
37.5
33.9
29.7
26.4
23.5
22.4
19.6
18.2
13.9
13.6
28.3
All
Car
All
1996
52.3
38.9
37.4
33.9
29.9
26.5
23.9
22.9
19.9
17.8
14.9
28.3
All
Car
All
1997
54.4
39.3
37.0
34.0
30.0
26.7
23.8
22.2
20.2
18.1
14.9
14.9
28.4
All
Car
All
1998
53.6
39.0
37.3
34.5
30.1
27.1
23.8
22.0
20.2
17.0
14.9
13.8
28.5
All
Car
All
1999
50.3
38.6
35.9
34.6
30.1
27.2
24.2
22.1
19.7
14.9
19.3
28.2
All
Car
All
2000
61.6
39.6
36.7
34.3
30.6
27.1
24.4
21.9
18.3
18.1
15.0
15.2
28.2
All
Car
All
2001
75.6
39.3
36.2
35.9
31.6
27.2
24.6
22.0
18.2
16.1
17.6
15.2
28.4
All
Car
All
2002
75.3
51.5
37.3
36.3
31.4
27.7
24.8
22.3
19.1
16.1
17.6
15.2
28.6
All
Car
All
2003
75.1
50.8
40.8
37.1
32.8
28.0
25.1
23.2
19.6
18.2
15.2
29.0
All
Car
All
2004
73.8
64.5
40.8
36.9
33.5
28.1
25.4
22.9
21.7
18.8
18.5
18.9
28.9
All
Car
All
2005
74.3
34.1
41.1
37.3
34.2
28.9
25.7
23.1
21.7
16.7
17.3
29.5
All
Car
All
2006
73.8
34.3
41.6
37.8
34.9
29.2
26.0
22.6
21.5
19.9
15.4
17.9
29.2
All
Car
All
2007
29.9
42.4
38.2
36.4
29.9
27.0
22.5
20.9
20.5
16.2
19.1
30.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-lll
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Car
All
2008
49.5
29.9
42.1
37.9
37.5
30.6
26.9
22.4
20.2
21.6
16.4
16.6
30.5
All
Car
All
2009
49.5
30.0
42.0
38.3
38.4
31.7
27.6
23.3
21.2
20.6
16.4
16.6
32.1
All
Car
All
2010
49.5
30.0
42.0
39.2
38.2
33.7
28.2
24.0
22.7
20.8
16.9
17.7
32.7
All
Truck
Van
1975
21.2
19.0
14.0
11.6
12.0
11.1
10.6
13.1
All
Truck
Van
1976
19.5
14.1
13.3
12.4
11.1
11.9
11.5
13.9
All
Truck
Van
1977
20.2
16.1
13.5
12.4
13.0
12.3
14.7
All
Truck
Van
1978
19.4
15.6
13.0
12.5
12.5
11.7
14.2
All
Truck
Van
1979
18.7
16.5
13.6
11.8
11.4
10.6
13.5
All
Truck
Van
1980
19.0
18.4
16.3
14.2
12.4
10.9
16.6
All
Truck
Van
1981
19.3
18.7
17.1
14.8
12.3
17.5
All
Truck
Van
1982
20.9
18.8
16.8
15.1
13.4
11.9
17.3
All
Truck
Van
1983
39.0
19.5
18.8
17.3
17.1
18.2
12.6
17.7
All
Truck
Van
1984
38.6
29.8
25.7
24.2
18.0
17.0
15.6
14.5
12.9
18.9
All
Truck
Van
1985
29.8
26.1
23.5
19.8
16.1
15.4
12.9
21.3
19.5
All
Truck
Van
1986
29.4
26.9
24.3
21.1
17.5
16.0
15.0
23.1
20.6
All
Truck
Van
1987
29.3
26.6
24.1
21.7
17.3
15.9
14.6
22.9
20.9
All
Truck
Van
1988
27.4
24.5
22.2
17.9
16.7
14.2
21.7
21.2
All
Truck
Van
1989
26.3
24.3
22.5
17.5
16.5
14.4
21.3
21.1
All
Truck
Van
1990
26.4
25.2
22.2
18.7
16.5
14.4
21.5
21.2
All
Truck
Van
1991
26.2
25.3
22.5
19.1
16.6
15.2
20.4
21.4
All
Truck
Van
1992
28.3
25.7
22.6
19.2
17.5
15.9
15.0
21.5
All
Truck
Van
1993
28.5
25.3
22.6
19.8
17.7
16.1
21.3
21.9
All
Truck
Van
1994
28.4
24.7
22.7
19.3
17.6
16.2
15.5
21.5
All
Truck
Van
1995
27.7
25.1
22.9
19.1
17.8
16.2
16.1
21.8
All
Truck
Van
1996
27.7
27.0
23.5
20.6
17.8
15.8
16.1
22.2
All
Truck
Van
1997
24.2
23.4
20.7
19.0
17.3
16.3
22.1
All
Truck
Van
1998
27.0
23.8
21.5
18.6
17.4
16.4
22.7
All
Truck
Van
1999
26.9
23.9
22.1
18.2
17.5
16.0
22.3
All
Truck
Van
2000
24.2
22.3
18.4
17.2
16.2
14.2
22.8
All
Truck
Van
2001
24.6
23.5
19.1
17.4
16.0
22.1
All
Truck
Van
2002
24.9
23.3
18.7
17.5
17.1
23.0
All
Truck
Van
2003
25.4
23.6
19.3
18.2
18.5
23.5
All
Truck
Van
2004
25.1
24.2
20.4
19.1
18.7
23.7
All
Truck
Van
2005
25.5
24.1
20.7
19.3
18.2
24.0
All
Truck
Van
2006
25.7
24.5
19.9
19.2
18.2
24.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-112
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Track
Van
2007
25.9
24.2
20.4
19.2
18.1
24.2
All
Track
Van
2008
30.7
24.7
23.9
19.3
17.6
24.6
All
Track
Van
2009
30.3
24.7
25.3
17.8
17.7
25.0
All
Track
Van
2010
30.4
24.5
25.5
18.7
18.3
25.0
All
Track
SUV
1975
16.8
13.2
13.5
11.1
10.5
10.3
13.0
All
Track
SUV
1976
17.8
15.4
14.3
13.3
13.9
12.8
11.2
11.9
13.8
All
Track
SUV
1977
18.6
16.8
14.5
15.4
13.6
11.7
11.9
15.1
All
Track
SUV
1978
18.1
16.8
14.2
14.7
13.0
11.8
11.4
14.4
All
Track
SUV
1979
25.7
20.8
17.2
15.6
14.4
12.9
11.4
10.6
12.6
All
Track
SUV
1980
25.2
19.7
16.3
16.0
14.5
14.0
13.8
13.4
15.5
All
Track
SUV
1981
25.2
20.9
17.2
16.9
15.8
15.3
14.1
16.8
All
Track
SUV
1982
25.2
24.8
23.6
20.3
16.6
19.4
15.7
15.1
21.2
21.2
17.6
All
Track
SUV
1983
25.2
24.8
23.2
20.5
24.4
21.9
15.7
15.7
20.2
20.8
19.1
All
Track
SUV
1984
28.8
22.6
22.7
21.7
21.8
14.8
15.3
17.9
21.0
19.3
All
Track
SUV
1985
28.8
24.2
22.2
22.0
15.0
15.7
16.1
21.4
19.8
All
Track
SUV
1986
33.1
25.6
24.0
21.9
21.1
15.6
16.4
15.7
22.1
20.2
All
Track
SUV
1987
33.1
22.8
22.3
20.4
14.6
15.7
16.8
20.9
20.6
All
Track
SUV
1988
33.3
22.8
21.4
20.8
15.0
16.1
16.5
18.3
20.4
All
Track
SUV
1989
33.4
31.3
29.3
22.2
21.1
21.2
14.9
15.9
17.5
15.8
20.0
All
Track
SUV
1990
31.9
28.7
23.4
21.0
20.5
17.5
16.0
17.3
16.0
19.8
All
Track
SUV
1991
31.2
28.9
27.0
20.5
20.9
19.8
15.8
17.2
15.7
20.2
20.3
All
Track
SUV
1992
30.0
29.0
23.7
20.0
20.4
19.4
15.7
16.3
14.9
19.9
All
Track
SUV
1993
29.4
29.0
24.1
19.9
20.5
19.7
16.1
16.8
15.8
19.9
All
Track
SUV
1994
29.4
28.6
23.8
20.2
19.7
19.9
16.5
16.8
16.1
19.7
All
Track
SUV
1995
29.7
28.4
23.5
19.8
19.5
19.9
17.0
16.9
15.7
19.6
All
Track
SUV
1996
29.3
28.5
28.2
20.4
19.9
20.2
17.0
17.4
16.8
20.0
All
Track
SUV
1997
28.4
28.6
27.9
22.6
20.2
19.8
18.0
17.4
16.7
20.1
All
Track
SUV
1998
28.5
28.5
28.9
24.0
20.7
20.1
17.3
17.0
16.1
20.1
All
Track
SUV
1999
31.0
29.4
25.3
21.2
19.7
17.4
17.5
16.5
20.1
All
Track
SUV
2000
31.1
29.3
24.0
21.1
19.9
17.6
18.2
16.6
20.1
All
Track
SUV
2001
31.0
29.5
24.7
21.7
20.4
17.1
18.5
16.8
20.8
All
Track
SUV
2002
30.3
25.8
21.9
19.9
18.9
18.4
17.7
20.6
All
Track
SUV
2003
29.6
26.2
22.9
20.7
19.3
18.3
17.4
20.8
All
Track
SUV
2004
30.7
26.5
23.0
21.3
19.6
18.4
17.4
20.9
All
Track
SUV
2005
30.8
27.0
23.9
21.6
19.5
18.6
18.2
21.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-113
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ ik-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Track
SUV
2006
28.2
24.1
22.7
20.0
18.7
18.1
22.1
All
Track
SUV
2007
28.9
25.4
22.6
20.4
19.0
19.8
22.8
All
Track
SUV
2008
29.1
26.4
23.1
21.4
19.4
19.5
18.4
23.5
All
Track
SUV
2009
29.6
27.4
23.6
22.6
21.1
19.8
18.3
25.0
All
Track
SUV
2010
30.3
28.4
24.6
24.0
21.7
20.3
18.6
25.3
All
Track
Pickup
1975
22.7
20.7
15.1
14.1
11.8
11.0
10.0
14.0
All
Track
Pickup
1976
24.1
22.3
16.5
15.3
12.6
11.7
11.4
14.6
All
Track
Pickup
1977
25.7
28.6
17.1
16.7
13.7
12.9
11.8
16.0
All
Track
Pickup
1978
27.2
25.8
27.5
18.5
16.1
13.6
12.8
12.1
12.6
11.8
15.7
All
Track
Pickup
1979
25.0
27.5
22.7
23.9
18.9
15.9
14.2
12.9
11.3
10.9
15.5
All
Track
Pickup
1980
25.2
32.0
25.8
25.2
23.6
18.7
18.7
15.7
15.9
13.3
9.9
12.0
19.4
All
Track
Pickup
1981
25.2
41.5
28.4
27.9
27.1
21.3
19.2
16.8
16.9
13.3
21.0
All
Track
Pickup
1982
43.1
29.7
28.3
26.4
22.3
18.7
17.1
18.9
22.4
21.7
All
Track
Pickup
1983
39.2
32.6
28.8
26.4
23.4
18.5
17.0
18.0
22.1
22.2
All
Track
Pickup
1984
28.8
28.1
28.2
26.6
22.7
18.5
16.8
17.4
21.9
21.5
All
Track
Pickup
1985
29.6
29.9
26.3
23.3
18.5
16.8
16.3
21.1
19.6
21.4
All
Track
Pickup
1986
30.0
29.5
26.8
23.2
19.2
17.4
16.3
21.1
22.2
All
Track
Pickup
1987
29.8
29.7
27.0
22.9
19.1
17.2
16.0
21.1
22.5
All
Track
Pickup
1988
27.8
27.4
22.8
19.7
17.8
16.4
16.9
19.6
21.5
All
Track
Pickup
1989
27.6
27.6
22.6
20.1
17.8
16.0
19.2
21.2
21.2
All
Track
Pickup
1990
26.0
28.2
23.1
20.2
18.0
16.4
18.6
20.5
20.7
All
Track
Pickup
1991
27.5
23.9
20.4
18.1
16.2
17.5
19.5
21.7
All
Track
Pickup
1992
28.2
27.1
24.7
20.4
18.4
16.7
16.3
20.9
All
Track
Pickup
1993
27.4
24.5
20.5
19.0
16.9
17.0
21.1
All
Track
Pickup
1994
28.0
25.3
20.9
18.7
17.0
16.9
18.1
21.0
All
Track
Pickup
1995
27.3
26.3
20.9
18.6
16.8
15.9
18.1
20.4
All
Track
Pickup
1996
27.2
26.3
21.6
18.9
17.3
15.3
18.7
20.8
All
Track
Pickup
1997
26.6
27.0
21.5
19.8
18.2
17.0
18.7
20.4
All
Track
Pickup
1998
27.3
26.1
21.3
19.8
17.6
16.4
15.6
20.7
All
Track
Pickup
1999
27.2
24.9
20.7
19.9
18.1
16.3
16.8
19.9
All
Track
Pickup
2000
26.7
24.9
20.8
20.0
18.4
16.2
15.8
20.5
All
Track
Pickup
2001
27.1
24.5
20.7
20.0
18.6
16.3
15.8
19.6
All
Track
Pickup
2002
27.7
24.9
20.9
19.8
18.7
17.0
17.5
19.5
All
Track
Pickup
2003
27.7
25.7
21.4
20.2
18.9
17.2
17.6
19.9
All
Track
Pickup
2004
27.6
25.9
21.8
20.5
19.2
17.9
18.1
19.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-114
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
225ii | 25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Track
Pickup
2005
25.9
23.1
20.8
19.4
18.3
18.0
16.3
19.7
All
Track
Pickup
2006
26.1
23.4
21.3
19.9
18.7
17.6
15.2
20.1
All
Track
Pickup
2007
26.0
22.8
21.4
20.0
19.5
18.5
15.1
20.1
All
Track
Pickup
2008
26.7
23.2
21.5
20.3
20.1
18.7
16.0
20.5
All
Track
Pickup
2009
27.9
24.2
22.1
20.8
20.4
19.2
21.0
All
Track
Pickup
2010
28.0
24.4
21.8
21.0
20.8
19.6
21.0
All
Track
All
1975
21.0
20.7
16.1
14.1
11.9
11.1
10.0
10.9
10.6
13.7
All
Track
All
1976
22.5
21.0
16.9
15.0
12.9
12.1
11.4
11.9
11.5
14.4
All
Track
All
1977
24.2
26.0
17.5
16.5
13.8
13.1
11.8
12.4
12.3
15.6
All
Track
All
1978
27.2
23.5
25.2
18.6
15.9
13.5
12.8
12.1
11.8
11.7
15.2
All
Track
All
1979
25.7
25.0
27.5
22.6
21.9
16.9
15.9
13.9
12.3
11.1
10.8
14.7
All
Track
All
1980
25.2
32.0
25.8
25.2
22.7
18.3
18.6
15.7
15.1
13.1
12.3
12.0
18.6
All
Track
All
1981
25.2
41.5
28.4
27.9
25.9
20.9
19.1
16.8
15.8
13.7
20.1
All
Track
All
1982
25.2
39.1
27.6
28.3
25.9
22.1
18.7
16.8
17.0
21.5
21.1
20.5
All
Track
All
1983
25.2
28.4
28.2
28.8
25.7
23.3
19.0
17.0
17.0
20.4
20.2
20.9
All
Track
All
1984
31.1
27.0
28.3
26.0
22.7
18.9
16.7
16.0
17.9
20.4
20.5
All
Track
All
1985
28.8
29.6
29.9
26.2
23.0
19.6
16.4
15.9
16.1
21.4
20.6
All
Track
All
1986
33.1
30.0
29.5
26.8
23.0
20.1
17.3
16.3
16.0
22.2
21.4
All
Track
All
1987
33.1
29.8
29.7
26.9
23.0
20.5
17.1
15.9
16.7
21.2
21.6
All
Track
All
1988
33.3
27.8
27.4
22.6
21.1
17.7
16.4
16.2
18.7
21.2
All
Track
All
1989
33.4
31.3
27.6
27.4
22.5
21.5
17.6
16.1
17.2
15.8
20.9
All
Track
All
1990
31.9
26.8
27.8
23.0
21.3
18.2
16.4
16.8
16.0
20.7
All
Track
All
1991
31.2
28.9
27.5
22.8
21.5
18.8
16.2
16.7
15.8
20.2
21.3
All
Track
All
1992
30.0
28.6
26.9
23.2
21.5
18.9
16.8
16.2
14.9
20.8
All
Track
All
1993
29.4
29.0
27.0
23.5
21.5
19.3
17.0
16.6
15.8
21.0
All
Track
All
1994
29.4
28.6
27.2
24.2
21.3
19.3
17.0
16.7
16.1
20.8
All
Track
All
1995
29.7
28.4
25.7
24.7
21.4
19.2
17.0
16.6
15.8
20.5
All
Track
All
1996
29.3
28.5
27.6
24.5
22.0
19.8
17.4
16.6
16.7
20.8
All
Track
All
1997
28.4
28.6
27.5
24.9
21.8
19.9
18.3
17.2
16.7
20.6
All
Track
All
1998
28.5
28.5
27.9
25.3
22.1
20.2
17.7
16.9
15.9
20.9
All
Track
All
1999
31.0
28.3
25.1
22.0
20.3
17.9
17.0
16.7
20.5
All
Track
All
2000
31.1
28.0
24.5
22.2
20.5
18.2
17.8
16.6
14.2
20.8
All
Track
All
2001
31.0
28.9
24.6
22.1
20.9
18.4
17.6
16.5
20.6
All
Track
All
2002
29.6
25.6
22.4
20.6
18.7
17.7
17.7
20.6
All
Track
All
2003
29.1
26.0
23.2
21.3
19.1
17.8
17.5
20.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-115
November 2010
-------
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 nnk
\ rhii lr
1 \ |H-
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IIIMI
225ii | 25IMI
2~5li
.>111111
_>5mi
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
Track
All
2004
29.5
26.4
22.9
21.9
19.4
18.1
17.7
20.8
All
Track
All
2005
30.8
26.9
24.1
22.4
19.6
18.4
18.1
16.3
21.4
All
Track
All
2006
27.8
24.1
23.1
20.0
18.7
17.9
15.2
21.8
All
Track
All
2007
28.4
25.0
23.0
20.2
19.4
19.3
15.1
22.1
All
Track
All
2008
28.8
25.8
23.4
21.2
20.0
19.1
18.4
22.7
All
Track
All
2009
29.4
27.0
23.7
22.6
20.5
19.5
18.3
23.8
All
Track
All
2010
30.0
27.8
24.2
22.9
20.9
19.9
18.6
23.8
All
All
All
1975
31.4
28.3
24.4
21.4
21.4
18.1
14.8
13.8
12.6
12.0
10.9
10.6
15.3
All
All
All
1976
32.6
29.6
26.2
23.5
23.3
19.2
16.5
15.0
14.1
13.1
11.9
11.5
16.7
All
All
All
1977
36.0
32.1
29.3
24.5
23.6
19.9
17.5
15.9
13.9
12.4
12.4
12.3
17.7
All
All
All
1978
34.9
31.9
27.9
24.4
22.8
20.1
17.1
15.3
13.8
12.4
11.8
11.7
18.6
All
All
All
1979
32.0
31.4
27.9
23.5
22.1
20.1
17.3
15.4
12.7
11.1
10.8
18.7
All
All
All
1980
32.8
32.4
28.0
25.8
23.5
20.6
18.8
17.1
15.1
13.1
12.3
12.0
22.5
All
All
All
1981
38.3
34.5
29.3
27.8
24.6
22.1
19.9
18.3
15.8
13.5
24.1
All
All
All
1982
40.1
35.6
31.1
28.7
25.7
22.4
20.0
17.9
16.9
21.4
21.1
24.7
All
All
All
1983
43.1
36.2
32.0
29.8
25.8
22.9
20.0
17.6
16.9
20.3
20.2
24.6
All
All
All
1984
44.3
37.0
32.6
29.9
26.3
22.9
20.0
17.3
15.9
17.9
20.4
24.6
All
All
All
1985
57.4
44.4
37.4
32.8
30.5
26.9
23.3
21.0
16.8
15.8
16.1
21.3
25.0
All
All
All
1986
55.9
36.6
38.2
33.7
30.5
27.3
24.0
21.0
17.7
16.2
16.0
22.1
25.7
All
All
All
1987
56.8
40.0
38.2
33.4
30.7
27.7
24.0
21.1
17.6
15.8
16.6
21.0
25.9
All
All
All
1988
51.6
43.6
37.8
34.1
31.2
28.2
24.5
21.5
18.1
16.4
16.2
18.7
25.9
All
All
All
1989
59.4
43.5
38.6
34.3
31.5
28.2
24.4
22.0
17.9
16.1
17.1
15.8
25.4
All
All
All
1990
65.3
47.5
39.6
35.0
31.7
28.5
24.9
22.1
18.3
16.4
16.7
16.0
25.2
All
All
All
1991
65.3
47.1
38.1
35.7
32.4
28.0
24.7
22.2
18.9
16.2
16.6
15.8
20.2
25.4
All
All
All
1992
65.3
47.3
39.7
35.6
32.4
28.1
25.1
22.3
19.1
16.8
16.2
14.9
24.9
All
All
All
1993
65.3
48.6
38.7
36.2
32.9
28.4
25.4
22.2
19.5
17.1
16.6
15.9
25.1
All
All
All
1994
65.8
48.9
39.6
35.5
33.5
28.8
25.5
22.1
19.4
17.1
16.7
16.1
13.6
24.6
All
All
All
1995
53.7
40.4
37.1
33.8
29.1
26.0
22.2
19.3
17.1
16.7
15.8
13.6
24.7
All
All
All
1996
52.3
38.9
37.3
33.6
29.7
26.1
22.7
20.0
17.4
16.6
16.7
24.8
All
All
All
1997
54.4
39.3
36.9
34.0
29.7
26.3
22.6
20.0
18.3
17.2
16.7
14.9
24.5
All
All
All
1998
53.6
39.0
36.9
34.5
29.8
26.7
22.6
20.2
17.7
16.9
15.9
13.8
24.5
All
All
All
1999
50.3
38.6
35.9
34.6
29.9
26.8
22.7
20.3
17.9
17.0
16.7
24.1
All
All
All
2000
61.6
39.6
36.7
34.3
30.5
26.6
22.9
20.5
18.2
17.8
16.6
15.1
24.3
All
All
All
2001
75.6
39.3
36.2
35.9
31.4
26.7
23.1
21.0
18.4
17.6
16.6
15.2
24.2
All
All
All
2002
75.3
51.5
37.3
36.3
31.3
27.3
23.3
20.7
18.7
17.7
17.7
15.2
24.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-116
November 2010
-------
&EPA
United S(<3ias
Agoncy
Appendix M: Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Inertia Weight
MiniMl'iK'Uircr
( :ii' in'
1 1 IK k
\ rhii lr
1 \ |K'
^ 1 \\l
wI k;iiI ci.vssd'oi \i)s>
Ml.
CI ASM S
i"ii
2IMIII
22511
25IMI
2~5n
.>111111
4IHHI
45IHI
5IMIII
55IMI
filll HI
f.5im
All
All
All
2003
75.1
50.8
40.8
37.1
32.7
27.6
23.8
21.5
19.1
17.8
17.5
15.2
24.3
All
All
All
2004
73.8
64.5
40.8
36.9
33.3
27.8
23.9
22.0
19.5
18.2
17.7
18.9
24.0
All
All
All
2005
74.3
34.1
41.1
37.3
34.1
28.6
24.8
22.5
19.6
18.4
18.1
16.3
24.8
All
All
All
2006
73.8
34.3
41.6
37.8
34.9
28.9
25.3
23.1
20.0
18.8
17.9
17.7
25.2
All
All
All
2007
29.9
42.4
38.2
36.4
29.7
26.2
22.9
20.2
19.5
19.2
18.7
25.8
All
All
All
2008
49.5
29.9
42.1
37.9
37.5
30.2
26.5
23.3
21.2
20.0
19.1
18.4
26.3
All
All
All
2009
49.5
30.0
42.0
38.3
38.4
31.3
27.3
23.6
22.6
20.5
19.4
18.2
28.2
All
All
All
2010
49.5
30.0
42.0
39.2
38.2
33.0
28.0
24.2
22.9
20.9
19.9
18.5
28.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
M-117
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix N
Fuel Economy and Ton-MPG by
Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
MihM
\Cill
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
*»lll ill
16.7
18.4
18.7
20.1
20.7
23.9
25.7
26.7
27.4
27.8
29.1
29.8
30.2
30.5
29.8
30.4
30.3
30.1
30.4
30.1
30.3
30.4
31.1
30.7
29.7
29.9
30.5
30.7
30.6
30.9
30.9
30.4
30.9
30.6
32.3
30.5
Miil-i/c
15.3
16.8
17.5
20.0
20.0
21.9
23.1
24.5
23.8
24.0
25.0
26.1
26.6
27.2
27.3
26.6
26.0
25.2
25.7
25.7
25.6
26.3
26.2
26.2
26.1
26.3
27.0
27.5
27.6
28.3
27.9
27.4
27.4
27.2
29.8
29.2
I ll'Jl
13.3
14.3
17.1
17.5
17.5
19.2
21.0
21.0
20.3
20.7
22.9
24.5
24.5
25.1
24.6
24.1
23.8
23.7
24.2
24.4
24.6
24.6
25.3
24.9
24.9
25.8
26.3
26.6
27.0
27.2
27.6
26.6
26.7
27.0
26.7
27.2
">¦¦1 ill
22.8
23.2
25.4
24.3
23.8
28.4
29.1
30.5
30.7
30.5
31.6
31.3
31.0
30.3
30.1
29.5
30.5
30.7
33.4
33.5
33.5
33.9
34.5
34.6
34.2
34.9
35.3
35.3
31.8
31.4
33.2
32.5
32.4
Midsize
13.9
14.8
15.4
19.1
19.2
20.8
21.9
22.4
22.2
23.7
24.5
25.7
25.7
27.8
27.0
26.7
26.1
26.1
26.4
26.2
26.1
26.7
27.1
29.0
28.7
29.0
29.5
I ill •»('
12.2
13.6
17.0
16.4
16.0
19.4
20.4
19.0
19.5
19.9
21.0
22.0
22.3
22.9
22.4
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2
">¦¦1 ill
N .ilh
MhIm/i
14.4
14.0
15.0
14.1
14.7
16.7
18.0
17.9
18.9
18.2
18.8
19.4
19.8
20.2
20.3
20.7
20.8
20.9
20.7
21.0
20.7
22.2
22.5
22.9
23.0
23.1
24.2
23.4
24.0
24.1
23.3
24.1
24.1
23.9
14.3
14.7
13.9
14.1
14.7
17.0
17.3
18.0
18.1
18.3
18.1
17.9
18.1
17.5
18.3
19.0
18.2
18.1
18.0
18.1
18.2
19.3
19.7
19.6
19.9
19.8
20.1
20.0
20.0
*»in ill
S|\v
27.2
27.6
27.7
27.3
27.5
27.5
28.8
28.2
28.1
23.1
26.2
27.2
24.9
26.2
25.6
23.7
MiiM/i
11.8
13.1
14.9
14.2
11.8
14.9
16.8
19.5
21.7
21.5
21.6
20.5
20.6
20.9
21.1
20.0
21.1
20.4
21.6
21.0
21.0
21.3
21.1
21.4
20.9
21.0
21.2
21.7
24.3
24.3
26.4
27.3
27.7
25.9
27.0
27.7
I .11 "l1
12.2
12.7
13.6
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.3
18.9
17.6
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.6
15.8
16.4
16.5
16.6
17.4
17.6
17.5
17.9
17.6
17.9
19.3
18.8
19.4
20.3
21.0
20.8
21.5
22.5
24.6
N-l
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I zi-
Mirisi/c
I m-
*»ni ill
MiiKi/c
1 ,ir»i'
Ollllll
Mirisi/c
1 .11
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .ll'S
\\.l«»ll*
W iliilHIs
\\.l«llllx
N .ilh
\ illlS
\ .in-.
S| \ s
M \ -
I'll kill!
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
Toyota
1975
21.2
22.8
20.5
12.0
21.3
Toyota
1976
25.0
24.6
10.9
9.5
22.1
Toyota
1977
28.8
27.8
13.7
12.7
27.2
Toyota
1978
27.0
25.5
13.0
11.5
24.6
Toyota
1979
23.9
24.9
13.8
13.3
19.5
Toyota
1980
27.4
27.4
13.8
21.5
Toyota
1981
31.1
29.1
14.3
26.5
Toyota
1982
30.5
29.3
14.2
25.6
Toyota
1983
31.7
34.8
14.1
25.5
Toyota
1984
32.8
33.9
27.0
17.3
25.1
Toyota
1985
32.1
35.5
24.5
26.6
21.1
27.0
27.9
Toyota
1986
32.3
33.7
23.8
26.3
23.3
26.4
29.0
Toyota
1987
33.0
32.8
23.6
25.5
22.7
26.6
29.0
Toyota
1988
32.7
31.5
25.8
20.3
25.1
24.5
Toyota
1989
31.9
30.6
25.9
19.7
23.5
24.5
Toyota
1990
31.0
23.4
29.9
19.5
23.1
23.9
Toyota
1991
31.2
23.2
30.8
22.9
19.6
14.9
23.8
23.5
Toyota
1992
31.2
26.0
31.8
25.2
22.3
17.7
14.5
23.7
23.5
Toyota
1993
31.7
26.1
34.2
25.7
21.9
17.8
15.6
26.1
19.5
Toyota
1994
32.2
26.1
33.8
25.6
22.0
17.8
15.6
24.5
20.5
Toyota
1995
33.4
27.1
28.3
35.2
27.2
22.6
18.7
16.7
23.8
21.6
Toyota
1996
33.4
26.9
28.1
35.3
26.9
22.4
29.3
21.7
16.7
24.3
21.5
Toyota
1997
31.7
28.4
28.6
22.3
25.5
21.2
16.7
20.4
Toyota
1998
33.9
28.6
27.8
24.2
28.9
21.5
17.3
24.0
20.7
Toyota
1999
32.8
29.0
28.1
24.1
29.0
22.4
17.1
23.2
Toyota
2000
33.4
28.8
28.1
24.1
29.2
21.9
17.1
26.6
20.0
Toyota
2001
34.5
29.3
26.7
24.7
29.2
22.2
20.1
26.7
20.4
Toyota
2002
34.2
29.2
28.4
24.7
29.5
22.8
17.8
22.7
18.8
Toyota
2003
36.8
29.7
27.4
35.2
24.7
29.5
22.5
17.9
22.6
19.2
Toyota
2004
35.4
31.5
26.6
36.1
25.4
29.5
23.2
17.8
22.5
18.4
Toyota
2005
36.3
34.3
27.0
37.0
24.7
29.5
23.4
18.6
27.0
21.3
Toyota
2006
35.2
34.8
28.8
36.5
24.8
26.0
18.5
24.6
20.5
Toyota
2007
36.7
34.2
29.8
36.5
26.1
25.3
18.8
23.9
19.9
Toyota
2008
36.1
37.5
29.3
32.8
26.1
26.0
19.1
24.0
19.1
Toyota
2009
38.8
35.2
29.6
33.0
26.1
27.6
18.7
24.3
19.5
Toyota
2010
38.5
37.2
29.6
32.7
26.1
28.1
19.2
24.5
19.6
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-2
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
1 At»V
NllllN
Midsi/r
I m-
*»ni ill
MiiKi/c
1 ,ir»i'
sin ill
Midsi/i1
1 ,ii
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .liv
\\.l«»ll*
W iliilHIs
W iliMllls
\
-------
MihM
\Cill
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
*»lll ill
16.2
18.6
18.3
22.9
22.2
24.0
27.0
28.6
26.1
27.7
28.9
28.3
28.5
29.2
29.3
28.5
29.4
28.9
30.2
30.0
30.8
29.3
31.4
30.1
30.1
29.7
29.9
29.1
28.9
27.3
28.6
27.5
29.2
30.1
33.3
30.8
Midsize
Midsize I I .ii «»r
11.7
14.7
15.5
17.7
17.8
22.1
21.6
21.3
22.4
23.1
23.4
25.4
25.5
26.0
26.1
26.0
26.0
26.3
26.0
25.5
25.7
25.4
25.2
25.9
26.3
25.6
24.9
25.2
26.0
25.9
26.2
28.5
28.0
29.0
26.8
30.8
11.6
14.2
13.9
15.3
16.9
18.9
18.8
19.7
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
22.9
22.8
23.2
24.2
24.0
23.6
23.2
23.1
23.1
23.0
23.3
25.0
24.7
25.5
25.2
24.7
26.1
25.5
25.4
24.6
25.3
25.5
22.5
23.7
23.4
23.5
23.9
25.2
30.0
31.2
30.7
32.9
33.6
33.3
33.4
32.9
32.3
33.0
34.2
35.1
34.6
35.8
34.3
32.5
33.7
33.0
34.4
28.0
30.0
28.7
28.8
28.9
27.6
28.1
28.6
29.1
29.3
29.3
12.3
15.4
15.8
19.5
20.0
22.7
21.2
22.0
24.1
24.7
24.6
25.4
25.0
24.9
24.8
24.8
26.0
26.4
26.4
26.1
26.2
25.4
25.2
24.9
25.5
27.6
26.8
27.8
27.8
26.3
28.0
28.2
27.8
22.5
23.3
24.0
I ill •»('
11.0
13.6
13.7
15.0
16.5
18.4
18.5
19.9
19.8
19.9
20.7
22.0
21.8
22.6
22.8
22.5
23.5
">¦¦1 ill
N .ilh
Mill i/i
\ .ins
19.3
22.3
22.2
22.0
22.1
21.5
21.8
21.6
22.3
22.1
22.8
22.8
22.2
23.3
22.3
22.4
22.0
22.8
23.2
22.1
24.3
24.1
24.6
24.0
24.4
30.4
I II «»l
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.2
16.8
16.2
16.3
16.6
16.2
17.7
17.1
17.0
16.9
16.5
16.7
17.0
17.0
17.0
17.0
16.6
18.4
18.5
17.9
18.3
17.7
18.7
18.6
19.0
19.0
18.9
^iii ill
S|\v
21.2
21.8
22.2
22.8
22.2
22.2
22.4
MiiM/i
10.6
13.7
14.5
13.2
11.0
14.0
15.1
14.8
15.3
15.0
14.9
16.6
16.0
16.2
16.2
16.1
20.1
20.0
20.2
20.1
19.6
19.7
19.7
20.1
20.4
20.3
22.4
22.8
21.1
20.9
22.8
22.6
26.6
27.5
27.8
27.8
I .11 "l1
M \ s
*»iii ill
I'll l«ii|i
17.5
17.3
17.2
17.5
19.2
19.1
17.7
18.3
18.6
18.8
21.2
21.5
22.2
22.3
N-4
-------
MihM
\Cill
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
*»lll ill
18.8
19.5
20.0
22.9
26.0
25.8
28.2
29.6
32.4
31.1
31.2
32.0
30.0
30.2
30.0
28.8
28.8
28.8
29.5
28.5
30.7
29.1
28.9
29.5
28.1
29.9
29.5
29.4
32.2
30.2
30.1
26.8
31.7
26.6
23.5
24.8
Midsize
MhIm/i
I ii "i
12.6
14.1
15.0
16.1
18.7
19.3
24.3
25.2
25.1
25.4
25.9
26.5
25.8
26.9
26.5
26.5
26.9
26.8
27.8
27.7
27.3
27.9
28.5
28.0
27.8
26.5
28.1
27.5
28.8
28.6
29.0
28.6
30.5
30.6
31.8
31.8
14.1
13.2
13.0
12.8
17.1
17.2
17.8
24.0
23.7
24.2
24.4
24.8
25.3
24.1
24.9
24.4
24.3
26.0
26.0
26.1
25.9
25.6
26.9
26.7
24.9
24.5
24.0
25.6
25.8
25.5
20.9
20.2
19.1
19.7
19.6
21.5
21.7
23.3
23.9
20.5
20.0
20.2
31.4
32.1
32.5
27.0
25.4
25.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.5
13.9
17.1
16.9
17.4
17.9
18.3
25.7
27.9
27.6
28.1
27.1
28.0
27.6
28.6
26.8
27.4
23.3
24.7
23.7
24.0
I ill •»('
13.0
12.8
13.3
13.6
22.0
22.2
22.3
22.0
22.1
">¦¦1 ill
N .ilh
29.7
27.7
27.0
27.2
27.4
26.1
25.6
25.7
27.0
27.6
27.6
26.5
26.5
*»in ill
MhIm/i
12.6
14.2
13.8
13.4
13.8
17.1
17.6
17.9
18.1
20.1
20.9
21.7
22.1
23.0
22.7
23.0
22.8
22.6
23.6
22.4
23.0
22.8
22.7
23.4
23.1
24.1
24.1
24.5
25.0
24.5
24.3
24.4
23.8
24.4
24.6
24.4
13.3
15.0
14.5
14.7
13.7
13.8
14.5
14.7
14.6
14.4
16.0
16.2
15.3
16.1
16.5
15.8
16.4
15.9
17.2
17.5
17.5
17.5
16.5
17.5
16.8
17.2
18.2
17.8
16.8
18.8
20.7
21.1
21.1
21.9
22.1
21.5
21.5
20.8
20.6
20.9
21.1
20.9
21.1
21.0
21.7
20.5
20.3
19.7
20.0
19.9
19.4
19.9
20.7
18.9
18.3
20.4
21.6
20.7
21.4
MiiM/i
12.9
13.4
14.2
14.0
13.0
13.5
15.5
15.9
15.1
17.3
14.8
19.0
19.3
18.9
18.9
19.6
18.9
19.5
19.3
18.9
18.8
19.3
19.2
19.8
20.3
20.1
20.0
19.8
21.5
21.2
21.1
20.8
22.6
23.1
23.5
24.6
I .11 "l1
M \ s
*»iii ill
I'll l«ii|i
23.9
24.7
20.7
26.0
29.0
26.4
22.0
16.5
16.6
17.2
17.2
18.1
19.2
17.6
17.5
18.5
18.5
19.0
23.7
24.6
N-5
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I zi-
Mirisi/c
I m-
*»ni ill
MiiKi/i-
1 .ir»i'
Ollllll
Mirisi/c
1 ,u»v
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .liv
\\.l«»ll*
W iliilHIs
\\.l«llllx
N .ilh
\ illlS
\ .in-.
S| \ s
M \ -
I'll kill!
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
Nissan
1975
25.2
20.9
23.6
Nissan
1976
26.8
27.4
24.5
Nissan
1977
27.2
27.1
25.0
Nissan
1978
27.0
25.5
25.6
Nissan
1979
26.6
27.9
23.2
Nissan
1980
31.1
32.2
25.1
Nissan
1981
30.4
31.4
27.7
Nissan
1982
30.5
32.0
27.8
Nissan
1983
32.5
34.6
27.4
Nissan
1984
31.6
35.1
26.2
Nissan
1985
29.4
30.0
25.7
Nissan
1986
30.2
31.7
27.0
24.7
Nissan
1987
29.4
28.4
26.4
22.4
18.7
25.1
Nissan
1988
30.7
29.7
26.5
22.3
18.5
24.7
Nissan
1989
31.8
25.3
32.3
22.2
19.0
24.8
Nissan
1990
29.8
24.9
33.5
25.4
19.5
27.1
Nissan
1991
31.0
24.6
26.0
19.5
26.9
Nissan
1992
32.1
24.8
25.6
19.6
26.7
Nissan
1993
30.3
25.1
21.8
19.4
26.4
Nissan
1994
31.2
24.4
22.7
18.6
25.6
Nissan
1995
30.4
27.0
23.0
19.1
24.9
Nissan
1996
32.5
27.3
22.9
19.8
25.2
Nissan
1997
31.1
27.0
22.6
19.6
24.9
Nissan
1998
31.9
27.3
22.7
19.5
25.5
Nissan
1999
31.0
27.0
23.1
19.5
23.3
Nissan
2000
29.5
26.6
22.8
19.7
19.4
26.0
19.5
Nissan
2001
30.0
25.7
22.6
19.8
26.3
20.0
Nissan
2002
33.5
27.5
22.6
19.9
26.1
20.0
Nissan
2003
27.8
27.9
20.6
23.7
26.2
20.9
Nissan
2004
28.8
27.5
24.6
22.6
18.5
23.2
Nissan
2005
29.5
29.3
24.7
21.0
21.4
19.4
Nissan
2006
30.0
29.3
23.4
24.9
20.9
21.5
19.8
Nissan
2007
25.3
32.7
23.5
24.5
21.4
22.6
20.1
Nissan
2008
29.3
33.1
23.3
24.5
26.9
20.0
19.4
Nissan
2009
29.0
33.4
24.1
37.9
24.5
29.0
24.5
20.3
Nissan
2010
28.7
34.2
24.2
37.9
28.1
23.6
20.5
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-6
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
1 At»V
NllllN
Midsi/r
I m-
*»ni ill
MiiKi/c
1 ,ir»i'
Ollllll
Midsi/i1
1 ,ii
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .liv
\\.l«»ll*
W iliilHIs
W iliMllls
\
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihM
»lll ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I ur
»I,mII
Mirisi/c
I ur
*»in ill
MiiKi/c
1 .ir»i'
Ollllll
Mirisi/c
1 .ngr
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ ('.II
< .11'-
( .n-'-
( .ll'S
\\.I«IHI*
W iliilHIs
\\.l«llllx
N .ills
\ illlS
\ .ins
S| \ s
M \ -
I'll kill!
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
vw
1975
26.7
27.2
20.7
vw
1976
27.9
27.9
19.9
vw
1977
29.8
28.7
22.2
vw
1978
28.0
25.7
20.0
vw
1979
29.4
25.0
18.7
vw
1980
31.3
40.1
19.0
31.3
vw
1981
34.7
40.6
18.5
36.9
vw
1982
33.9
29.8
21.7
39.2
vw
1983
31.4
30.6
19.3
35.7
vw
1984
31.5
22.9
26.2
22.4
20.7
vw
1985
32.5
22.6
28.7
22.7
21.3
vw
1986
31.6
23.0
22.7
22.9
19.2
vw
1987
29.8
23.3
27.5
23.3
18.9
vw
1988
30.5
23.2
31.4
23.4
19.9
vw
1989
30.9
22.6
31.7
23.3
20.8
vw
1990
30.2
24.1
31.7
26.8
20.8
vw
1991
31.2
25.1
26.9
20.9
vw
1992
30.7
25.5
22.8
27.6
vw
1993
28.1
24.1
22.9
24.0
21.0
vw
1994
28.2
13.6
23.5
23.9
20.1
vw
1995
29.3
24.5
23.4
24.0
19.6
vw
1996
28.2
28.0
24.1
30.8
vw
1997
28.9
26.3
24.2
25.1
18.5
vw
1998
29.4
26.2
24.5
29.2
vw
1999
29.3
26.3
13.8
26.2
26.5
19.5
18.5
vw
2000
29.7
25.5
22.8
25.8
25.0
19.7
18.5
vw
2001
29.4
25.4
23.1
27.0
23.3
20.7
vw
2002
29.9
26.9
22.8
29.8
26.4
21.0
20.0
vw
2003
30.3
27.2
23.1
33.6
26.0
20.0
20.9
vw
2004
29.4
27.4
22.5
31.7
25.9
19.0
vw
2005
29.1
27.3
22.7
33.1
27.2
19.8
vw
2006
31.3
27.1
23.0
30.7
24.8
20.0
vw
2007
29.0
26.8
23.7
30.0
29.2
19.5
vw
2008
29.3
27.2
23.7
29.8
28.5
20.2
vw
2009
31.0
27.6
23.6
35.1
28.4
26.7
22.5
vw
2010
32.5
27.8
23.8
38.3
31.4
26.7
23.7
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-8
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
Midsi/i1
I zi-
Midsi/i1
I m-
*»ni ill
Miilsi/c
1 ,ir»i'
Ollllll
Midsi/i1
1 ,ii
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .lis
( .ll'S
\\.l«»lls
\\.l«IHIs
N .ilh
\ .Ills
\ .ins
S| \ s
M \ s
I'll kll|l
I'M Liip
I'ii Lii|i*
Kia
1975
Kia
1976
Kia
1977
Kia
1978
Kia
1979
Kia
1980
Kia
1981
Kia
1982
Kia
1983
Kia
1984
Kia
1985
Kia
1986
Kia
1987
Kia
1988
Kia
1989
Kia
1990
Kia
1991
Kia
1992
Kia
1993
31.7
Kia
1994
32.9
Kia
1995
31.0
24.3
Kia
1996
28.9
23.4
Kia
1997
30.8
23.7
Kia
1998
30.7
24.4
Kia
1999
30.7
24.4
Kia
2000
29.8
23.3
23.6
Kia
2001
31.3
25.9
22.9
22.9
Kia
2002
30.5
25.0
20.0
23.1
23.3
Kia
2003
30.6
27.8
20.0
19.3
Kia
2004
31.0
29.4
22.6
21.1
19.9
Kia
2005
31.4
30.7
23.1
21.3
21.5
Kia
2006
38.3
31.9
23.1
23.8
22.3
Kia
2007
38.2
33.7
25.1
27.4
23.8
24.5
Kia
2008
38.2
33.7
25.1
27.5
23.8
24.5
Kia
2009
39.5
34.4
25.1
29.0
23.8
26.0
23.5
Kia
2010
37.9
32.3
35.2
28.0
24.7
27.3
23.5
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-9
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I ar
Midsi/i1
1
*»ni ill
Miilsi/c
1 ,ir»i'
Ollllll
Midsize
1 ,u»v
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .lis
( .ll'S
\\.l«»lls
W iliilHIs
\\.l«IHIs
N .ilh
\ .Ills
\ .ins
S| \ s
M \ s
I'll kill!
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
BMW
1975
17.2
BMW
1976
18.4
BMW
1977
19.8
BMW
1978
19.2
BMW
1979
19.5
BMW
1980
25.0
BMW
1981
26.2
11.1
BMW
1982
26.2
11.1
BMW
1983
25.5
11.1
BMW
1984
27.3
11.1
BMW
1985
25.7
11.1
10.1
BMW
1986
25.2
11.1
10.1
BMW
1987
24.1
11.4
10.4
BMW
1988
23.1
18.0
11.8
BMW
1989
22.6
17.9
BMW
1990
22.7
19.0
BMW
1991
23.5
18.9
BMW
1992
24.1
19.4
23.2
BMW
1993
26.0
20.4
13.6
24.3
BMW
1994
25.5
21.0
13.6
23.5
BMW
1995
25.7
21.9
13.6
24.4
BMW
1996
27.9
15.9
22.0
BMW
1997
26.0
22.3
22.5
BMW
1998
25.7
22.6
22.3
BMW
1999
25.5
21.3
22.3
23.6
BMW
2000
24.9
21.7
22.4
24.5
17.5
BMW
2001
25.2
21.0
22.4
24.9
19.2
BMW
2002
26.3
16.1
23.6
25.5
20.1
BMW
2003
26.9
23.5
25.6
20.0
BMW
2004
26.8
25.3
23.5
25.8
21.5
BMW
2005
27.7
25.0
23.3
25.7
21.3
21.2
BMW
2006
28.0
25.4
23.0
26.4
26.5
21.7
20.8
BMW
2007
28.3
26.6
23.0
26.8
26.5
23.4
BMW
2008
28.2
25.8
23.1
26.7
24.7
22.9
BMW
2009
29.4
26.2
21.5
26.8
24.8
22.7
BMW
2010
31.0
25.6
21.9
26.7
24.7
23.0
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-10
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
Mmlil
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Sill ill
MitNi/c
I zi-
»l„,ll
Midsi/i1
1 m-
*»ni ill
Miilsi/c
1 .ir»i'
sin ill
Mirisi/c
1 ,u»v
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .lis
( .liv
\\.I«IIIIS
W iliilHIs
\\.l«.llls
N .ilh
\ .Ills
\ .ins
S| \ s
M \ s
I'll kll|l
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
Subaru
1975
27.1
25.5
Subaru
1976
30.5
28.0
Subaru
1977
30.3
29.9
Subaru
1978
32.9
27.5
27.2
Subaru
1979
31.7
28.1
27.5
Subaru
1980
29.3
26.7
26.0
Subaru
1981
32.8
29.7
28.4
Subaru
1982
33.0
30.5
29.8
Subaru
1983
32.5
30.2
29.5
Subaru
1984
32.4
29.9
29.7
Subaru
1985
31.8
29.8
28.4
29.6
Subaru
1986
30.8
29.2
30.0
Subaru
1987
30.9
28.1
29.8
Subaru
1988
32.9
29.4
Subaru
1989
32.7
29.4
29.2
Subaru
1990
28.8
27.3
Subaru
1991
28.9
27.5
Subaru
1992
27.9
28.3
Subaru
1993
29.8
28.4
Subaru
1994
29.0
27.5
Subaru
1995
28.9
29.1
28.0
Subaru
1996
28.3
28.7
27.0
Subaru
1997
28.9
29.9
27.3
Subaru
1998
28.4
29.9
27.4
26.8
Subaru
1999
28.0
29.4
27.2
27.0
Subaru
2000
28.0
29.5
27.8
27.8
Subaru
2001
27.9
29.5
27.6
27.9
Subaru
2002
27.0
27.3
27.4
28.0
Subaru
2003
27.2
27.1
27.3
27.5
26.3
Subaru
2004
26.1
27.4
27.3
27.1
25.4
Subaru
2005
26.6
28.5
27.6
28.6
25.8
Subaru
2006
27.5
28.3
28.2
28.8
23.0
26.9
Subaru
2007
28.1
28.6
28.6
28.7
23.0
Subaru
2008
28.8
28.5
28.8
28.9
23.2
Subaru
2009
29.0
28.8
28.8
28.4
Subaru
2010
28.6
31.3
27.6
30.9
28.3
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-ll
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I zi-
Ollllll
Midsi/i1
1 ,ii m-
*»ni ill
Miilsi/c
1 .ir»i'
Ollllll
Midsize
1 ,u»v
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .lis
( .liv
\\.l«»lls
W iliilHIs
\\.l«IHIs
N .ilh
\ .Ills
\ .ins
S| \ s
M \ s
I'll kill!
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
Daimler
1975
19.0
13.4
Daimler
1976
19.5
13.4
Daimler
1977
20.2
14.3
Daimler
1978
19.5
13.9
Daimler
1979
21.6
13.6
24.6
Daimler
1980
24.3
18.3
24.9
Daimler
1981
25.7
19.5
29.2
Daimler
1982
26.7
18.9
29.3
Daimler
1983
27.3
25.6
29.4
Daimler
1984
26.2
25.7
29.0
Daimler
1985
23.9
17.1
26.9
Daimler
1986
22.1
19.3
Daimler
1987
23.1
19.7
26.6
Daimler
1988
22.1
18.7
20.8
Daimler
1989
22.2
18.5
21.0
Daimler
1990
22.1
19.0
21.1
Daimler
1991
23.0
19.6
21.2
Daimler
1992
23.4
17.9
21.3
Daimler
1993
24.8
17.6
18.8
23.5
Daimler
1994
24.3
20.5
24.7
Daimler
1995
25.4
21.6
25.6
Daimler
1996
26.1
26.6
21.5
Daimler
1997
26.3
25.3
21.5
Daimler
1998
27.8
27.7
21.3
27.2
21.3
Daimler
1999
26.6
27.2
21.6
26.7
20.9
19.3
Daimler
2000
26.3
26.3
22.0
26.7
20.4
Daimler
2001
25.5
25.8
22.4
26.1
20.8
Daimler
2002
25.2
24.9
22.3
25.6
25.3
19.1
Daimler
2003
24.8
24.9
21.3
25.1
25.8
16.7
18.8
Daimler
2004
25.4
23.9
22.0
25.3
23.7
18.8
Daimler
2005
25.3
25.4
21.7
25.3
22.7
18.7
Daimler
2006
24.3
26.7
22.5
25.1
20.3
20.9
Daimler
2007
24.0
24.5
20.8
22.9
21.4
20.2
Daimler
2008
26.9
24.9
20.5
22.9
21.6
20.8
Daimler
2009
26.6
24.8
20.4
23.0
21.4
20.0
Daimler
2010
26.4
25.6
22.5
21.0
23.2
20.5
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-12
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
MihIiI
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Ollllll
MitNi/c
I zi-
Mirisi/c
I m-
*»ni ill
MiiKi/c
1 ,ir»i'
Ollllll
Mirisi/c
1 .11
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .ll'S
\\.l«»ll*
W iliilHIs
\\.l«llllx
N .ilh
\ illlS
\ .in-.
S| \ s
M \ -
I'll kll|l
I'll Lii|i
1 'it Kii|i«
Mazda
1975
15.8
18.2
16.8
Mazda
1976
22.0
21.8
18.2
Mazda
1977
29.8
27.6
19.3
31.5
Mazda
1978
35.8
20.5
31.7
Mazda
1979
24.9
31.4
30.2
Mazda
1980
25.5
32.0
30.1
Mazda
1981
30.9
33.2
31.0
Mazda
1982
29.3
33.3
31.6
Mazda
1983
28.8
31.2
30.6
Mazda
1984
30.1
27.8
29.7
Mazda
1985
29.7
27.7
Mazda
1986
29.4
29.2
27.7
Mazda
1987
29.0
33.6
26.2
Mazda
1988
29.0
27.8
32.0
26.4
Mazda
1989
31.4
28.2
31.0
22.5
26.2
Mazda
1990
31.5
28.2
20.2
25.9
Mazda
1991
31.8
28.6
20.3
20.5
25.6
Mazda
1992
32.4
26.9
21.3
20.9
25.6
Mazda
1993
31.3
28.4
21.4
20.9
25.9
Mazda
1994
31.3
28.6
21.3
20.6
24.5
Mazda
1995
31.2
29.6
20.9
26.8
Mazda
1996
32.5
30.2
20.8
Mazda
1997
31.2
30.4
20.5
Mazda
1998
31.3
28.9
20.0
24.8
Mazda
1999
31.5
28.5
24.0
Mazda
2000
31.6
27.9
23.1
23.8
Mazda
2001
30.3
27.9
23.2
24.1
23.1
Mazda
2002
30.3
27.6
23.7
24.4
23.5
Mazda
2003
31.2
27.9
23.8
24.4
24.9
Mazda
2004
28.8
27.2
22.5
25.4
23.7
24.5
25.0
Mazda
2005
30.3
28.4
26.4
23.7
25.5
25.0
Mazda
2006
32.2
28.2
27.2
23.6
26.5
26.0
Mazda
2007
32.1
29.9
27.2
24.0
22.5
27.1
20.0
Mazda
2008
32.8
30.0
30.7
25.9
22.9
28.5
20.0
Mazda
2009
32.5
29.8
30.3
26.0
22.6
30.0
19.0
Mazda
2010
32.9
29.8
30.7
26.8
22.7
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-13
November 2010
-------
CfrERfV Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll Pfotiwlton
Mmlil
•»iii ill
Miil-i/c
Sill ill
MitNi/c
I zi-
»l„,ll
Mirisi/c
1 .ngr
"mii ill
MiiKi/c
1
sin ill
Mirisi/i1
1 .11
M.iiiiiI.h mm
^ i .ii
< .11'-
( .ll'v
( .liv
\\.l«llll*
W iliilHIs
\\.l«.lllx
N .ilh
\ illlS
\ .iii^
S| \ s
M \ -
I'll kll|l
I'll Liip
1 'it Kii|i«
Mitsubishi
1975
Mitsubishi
1976
Mitsubishi
1977
Mitsubishi
1978
Mitsubishi
1979
Mitsubishi
1980
Mitsubishi
1981
Mitsubishi
1982
Mitsubishi
1983
30.2
21.2
29.2
Mitsubishi
1984
30.9
31.0
21.4
28.6
Mitsubishi
1985
31.8
27.1
21.9
28.4
Mitsubishi
1986
31.3
27.1
22.0
28.2
Mitsubishi
1987
31.3
23.1
21.0
28.8
24.0
Mitsubishi
1988
31.0
34.9
22.7
20.4
28.1
Mitsubishi
1989
31.1
34.2
23.3
19.3
28.3
Mitsubishi
1990
30.1
33.1
22.9
19.7
24.5
Mitsubishi
1991
29.6
26.3
19.8
24.5
Mitsubishi
1992
28.0
27.0
19.3
24.6
Mitsubishi
1993
29.4
25.4
28.9
19.3
24.5
Mitsubishi
1994
29.3
25.6
26.4
18.8
25.2
Mitsubishi
1995
29.8
25.7
18.8
26.0
Mitsubishi
1996
Mitsubishi
1997
Mitsubishi
1998
30.7
23.7
22.5
Mitsubishi
1999
Mitsubishi
2000
Mitsubishi
2001
29.1
26.8
22.5
Mitsubishi
2002
30.0
26.7
20.6
Mitsubishi
2003
28.4
23.6
23.2
Mitsubishi
2004
29.1
28.2
30.2
23.1
Mitsubishi
2005
30.1
28.8
23.6
Mitsubishi
2006
29.3
29.2
23.9
20.2
Mitsubishi
2007
28.0
29.3
24.7
21.3
Mitsubishi
2008
29.8
29.6
24.7
20.5
Mitsubishi
2009
30.5
29.6
27.4
20.3
Mitsubishi
2010
31.3
32.0
29.9
28.3
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-14
November 2010
-------
MihM
\Cill
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Fuel Economy Values by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
*»lll ill
18.3
19.9
20.7
23.2
23.3
26.1
28.5
29.1
29.4
29.4
29.8
30.0
30.1
30.5
30.2
29.8
30.0
30.0
30.5
30.4
30.7
30.8
30.9
30.9
30.3
30.3
30.7
30.7
30.7
30.5
31.1
31.1
31.7
31.7
33.5
34.0
Midsize
MhIm/i
I ii "i
13.6
15.7
16.4
18.6
19.1
21.6
22.9
24.0
23.9
24.1
24.9
25.9
26.0
26.7
26.6
26.2
26.0
25.8
26.1
25.9
26.1
26.5
26.5
27.1
27.1
27.0
27.2
27.7
28.3
28.7
29.8
29.6
31.2
31.4
32.3
33.1
13.1
14.2
15.9
16.8
17.4
19.1
20.4
20.7
20.2
20.5
22.3
23.9
23.9
24.2
24.0
23.7
23.6
23.8
24.2
24.1
24.4
24.3
24.5
24.6
24.8
25.6
25.4
26.0
26.0
26.0
26.4
26.0
26.0
27.3
28.4
28.2
22.4
23.9
25.5
24.3
25.7
28.6
30.0
30.6
32.2
31.9
32.5
31.0
30.7
31.3
31.5
29.6
30.6
30.2
32.5
32.9
33.3
31.6
32.2
32.1
31.5
29.2
27.3
26.1
30.2
31.4
32.4
31.4
31.7
32.3
33.6
34.5
13.2
16.0
16.3
18.6
19.1
21.1
23.1
23.7
24.4
25.0
25.2
26.0
25.6
26.2
25.6
25.3
25.9
26.2
26.2
26.0
26.6
26.3
26.3
26.2
26.3
27.3
26.6
27.4
27.2
26.4
26.0
26.4
27.3
26.7
28.1
28.5
I ill •»('
11.9
13.5
15.5
15.9
16.1
19.1
19.9
19.2
19.6
19.9
20.9
22.0
22.1
22.8
22.5
22.7
22.9
22.7
22.5
22.9
22.8
23.2
22.0
22.2
21.9
21.9
21.8
21.4
21.0
">¦¦1 ill
20.6
19.9
22.2
20.0
18.7
19.0
18.5
21.7
19.7
25.6
25.5
25.7
24.3
24.5
25.0
23.9
24.0
27.0
28.2
27.0
26.5
26.2
Mitlsi/i
"Mil ill
30.7
30.3
30.7
13.3
14.1
14.3
13.8
14.3
16.9
17.9
17.9
18.7
19.2
19.8
20.8
21.2
21.8
21.8
21.8
21.9
21.8
22.3
22.0
22.2
22.8
22.6
23.3
23.0
23.5
24.0
23.7
24.1
24.1
24.2
24.7
24.4
24.7
24.9
25.1
12.6
13.4
15.5
15.0
12.1
16.0
16.8
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.1
17.6
17.0
16.9
16.8
16.5
16.7
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
18.6
18.3
17.9
18.0
17.7
17.9
18.7
19.4
19.4
19.4
19.8
20.1
20.0
20.0
16.1
15.9
17.0
16.9
16.7
18.8
20.4
20.5
21.4
21.6
22.1
23.7
24.2
24.2
22.8
23.4
23.6
23.4
23.2
24.1
24.2
28.5
22.8
23.8
24.1
22.5
24.9
24.7
25.2
24.7
24.3
21.5
22.4
22.8
20.7
21.4
MiiM/i
12.1
13.3
14.6
13.8
11.9
14.3
15.6
16.4
18.8
18.9
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.5
19.5
19.1
20.2
19.9
20.0
19.8
19.6
20.0
20.5
20.8
21.0
21.0
21.7
21.8
22.4
22.5
23.0
23.6
24.7
25.5
26.8
27.4
I .11 "l1
12.2
12.7
13.6
13.2
11.1
14.3
15.3
18.9
17.6
16.9
16.9
16.8
17.0
16.6
16.7
16.7
16.2
15.7
16.3
16.4
16.6
17.3
17.5
17.4
17.2
17.6
18.5
19.1
18.8
18.9
19.9
20.4
21.0
21.2
22.8
23.2
N-15
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
MimIiI
siiliII
1 .11 at1
SlILlll
MiiNi/c
1 .11 at1
siiliII
MiiKi/i-
1 .liar
SlILlll
\li>
¦¦¦
B^HHj
\\ .Infill*
W .1 ^1 Ills
\\
\ :in\
\ iin>>
\ .ins
SI \ *
SI \ •.
SI \ V
I'll Uii|i-
I'li Uii|i-
I'll Uiip-
GM
1975
33.1
34.8
34.8
33.9
33.8
33.5
30.9
29.0
28.9
30.6
29.6
GM
1976
35.4
37.8
37.0
35.0
36.6
37.6
30.6
32.3
31.2
34.5
30.9
GM
1977
36.9
38.9
36.1
38.4
37.7
38.3
32.4
34.9
33.7
34.7
32.3
GM
1978
35.7
35.7
37.2
38.1
36.6
37.1
31.1
33.3
32.8
37.4
31.5
GM
1979
35.8
35.8
37.2
39.0
36.9
36.1
33.9
29.3
29.2
36.1
34.9
GM
1980
35.3
36.9
40.4
39.1
44.7
36.4
36.9
36.8
37.8
39.1
GM
1981
37.1
39.8
44.1
41.0
47.0
39.5
41.7
39.3
42.9
40.1
GM
1982
39.0
41.6
43.1
39.1
41.0
43.4
39.8
38.5
50.4
52.7
50.5
38.8
43.9
GM
1983
40.2
40.4
41.3
40.9
40.5
44.0
43.4
39.4
45.0
48.7
50.5
41.0
42.5
GM
1984
41.1
40.3
41.9
42.4
40.9
44.9
41.3
37.5
43.6
45.3
47.5
39.5
41.7
GM
1985
42.0
42.1
43.4
42.3
42.6
47.3
40.5
38.6
43.0
44.9
45.2
40.0
40.4
GM
1986
42.6
42.2
44.7
42.0
44.1
49.6
41.4
39.8
40.7
44.5
42.6
39.6
41.0
GM
1987
43.2
43.2
44.2
43.7
45.4
50.2
41.9
46.2
40.8
46.9
40.0
40.4
GM
1988
43.8
44.7
45.6
43.9
47.4
51.5
42.7
46.9
42.0
46.0
41.9
40.8
GM
1989
43.5
43.5
44.6
43.7
46.5
50.4
42.9
46.2
38.8
42.5
47.9
41.4
40.7
GM
1990
43.8
44.9
44.7
45.4
46.5
51.2
44.3
47.2
39.0
41.2
47.8
40.7
41.0
GM
1991
43.6
43.4
46.2
45.1
45.7
51.3
44.9
47.2
39.1
42.2
47.5
41.0
41.5
GM
1992
43.2
44.9
45.1
44.2
45.6
51.1
45.1
45.0
38.7
40.7
44.7
40.2
42.3
GM
1993
43.5
45.5
46.2
43.9
46.1
50.7
45.3
45.7
38.6
43.8
46.7
39.9
43.3
GM
1994
44.4
45.3
46.6
44.4
45.9
51.6
45.5
46.0
38.2
45.1
47.0
44.1
42.4
GM
1995
45.2
45.5
46.9
46.0
45.7
51.3
44.9
44.7
38.3
45.2
46.5
46.1
42.2
GM
1996
45.9
46.6
48.1
46.1
46.8
52.2
47.8
45.9
40.0
46.4
48.4
48.1
45.1
GM
1997
45.9
47.1
46.9
46.1
47.7
47.7
40.3
46.1
49.2
47.0
47.2
GM
1998
45.8
46.9
46.5
46.7
47.9
45.8
42.3
46.7
47.3
47.5
44.8
GM
1999
46.6
46.4
47.6
47.5
48.2
45.5
43.9
45.1
47.3
45.9
47.4
GM
2000
47.2
46.8
49.4
47.6
47.6
48.6
45.3
45.5
45.9
50.1
44.1
46.6
GM
2001
47.7
48.2
50.4
47.1
51.0
50.1
45.7
42.6
45.6
50.8
43.1
47.8
GM
2002
47.3
48.5
50.8
50.3
49.2
45.9
45.7
45.5
50.7
43.8
48.1
GM
2003
48.4
49.4
50.9
52.4
50.8
50.2
52.7
43.0
47.8
51.0
44.9
48.1
GM
2004
48.4
49.7
50.9
53.0
51.8
49.7
53.0
41.5
49.3
51.6
46.7
49.8
GM
2005
48.5
50.7
52.0
53.9
51.4
52.0
50.7
51.9
46.3
50.3
GM
2006
48.7
51.2
53.2
53.3
54.8
51.8
51.7
50.9
45.7
50.9
GM
2007
49.4
52.0
53.7
53.1
54.2
51.8
52.5
56.0
42.5
53.6
GM
2008
50.3
51.6
54.4
56.8
54.0
52.6
53.5
55.7
45.8
55.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
N-16
November 2010
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
S|ll.lll
\li.
W .I^OIlv
\\ immiN
\\ ii^itiis
\ .in-
\ .mi*
\ .ill*
M \ »
I'll kll|l*
I'll Uii|i-
I'll Ull|i-
GM
2009
52.0
56.3
54.2
55.7
52.8
56.2
58.2
48.2
55.7
GM
2010
52.9
56.1
55.2
56.0
54.1
56.5
61.8
50.5
56.9
Toyota
1975
29.2
30.8
35.9
24.0
29.3
Toyota
1976
34.4
33.4
22.3
21.3
31.1
Toyota
1977
38.3
37.2
28.2
29.3
37.8
Toyota
1978
35.9
34.9
26.4
26.5
35.3
Toyota
1979
32.7
32.9
27.6
29.9
27.5
Toyota
1980
36.2
35.9
27.6
30.9
Toyota
1981
40.0
37.7
30.3
38.7
Toyota
1982
39.5
37.5
30.9
39.0
Toyota
1983
43.6
43.5
31.6
38.8
Toyota
1984
44.7
43.8
45.9
35.1
38.3
Toyota
1985
44.8
44.3
42.9
43.6
41.2
42.2
41.8
Toyota
1986
44.8
42.3
41.7
45.2
47.8
41.6
43.5
Toyota
1987
46.7
47.4
41.3
41.8
43.4
41.6
43.5
Toyota
1988
45.5
46.1
45.4
41.4
40.1
36.8
Toyota
1989
45.2
45.1
45.9
41.1
39.9
42.9
Toyota
1990
45.0
46.8
45.0
41.8
39.6
41.8
Toyota
1991
44.6
46.5
45.4
45.7
42.9
37.2
40.8
41.1
Toyota
1992
43.7
46.0
44.7
44.3
44.6
39.1
36.3
40.3
41.1
Toyota
1993
44.5
46.6
47.1
45.3
43.8
39.2
38.9
42.3
37.4
Toyota
1994
44.8
46.5
46.6
47.8
44.3
39.1
38.9
41.6
37.8
Toyota
1995
46.8
48.2
49.6
48.4
50.8
46.3
40.7
41.8
40.8
42.9
Toyota
1996
46.5
47.5
49.1
48.6
50.0
45.5
43.7
41.9
41.8
40.8
42.9
Toyota
1997
45.5
50.3
50.0
46.0
41.4
42.0
41.8
41.7
Toyota
1998
49.2
51.2
48.7
48.4
47.2
42.3
49.2
40.6
42.7
Toyota
1999
48.9
51.6
49.1
48.2
47.4
45.7
51.3
41.2
Toyota
2000
48.8
51.2
49.2
48.2
47.5
46.1
51.3
40.1
42.9
Toyota
2001
51.6
52.2
48.6
49.5
All
46.0
48.5
42.6
42.9
Toyota
2002
52.9
52.0
49.7
49.5
47.5
46.8
49.8
43.0
43.7
Toyota
2003
52.7
52.4
49.6
52.9
49.5
All
47.6
50.1
43.1
44.3
Toyota
2004
52.3
58.4
51.5
52.9
57.3
47.9
50.7
49.7
42.8
46.3
Toyota
2005
52.5
63.9
56.6
53.3
55.6
47.9
51.5
52.1
47.3
48.4
Toyota
2006
53.1
65.8
58.7
51.9
55.8
57.0
52.2
48.0
48.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
N-17
November 2010
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 ;imi-
\\ .i^itii*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
S|ll.lll
\li.
W .I^OIlv
\\ immiN
\\ ii^itiis
\ .111-
\ .in*
\ .ill*
M \ »
I'll kll|l*
I'll Uii|i-
I'll Ull|i-
Honda
2005
55.7
54.5
58.6
49.7
Honda
2006
59.6
54.4
58.7
50.3
48.1
Honda
2007
59.7
54.6
54.8
55.5
53.0
48.1
Honda
2008
59.6
53.7
56.7
54.9
56.8
53.3
48.1
Honda
2009
59.6
54.0
56.5
55.1
61.1
54.2
49.4
Honda
2010
62.7
53.8
57.0
55.1
61.5
57.0
49.4
Ford
1975
30.0
28.8
30.0
35.4
29.1
30.3
26.4
26.5
31.6
26.3
Ford
1976
35.1
35.3
36.5
37.6
37.1
37.4
28.0
34.5
34.9
29.8
Ford
1977
36.3
36.3
35.5
35.6
36.4
35.3
38.5
32.2
36.3
44.5
33.6
Ford
1978
36.0
35.5
37.8
35.7
34.2
38.1
31.2
33.1
44.2
33.7
Ford
1979
33.8
35.0
35.7
35.9
34.1
36.2
28.6
27.5
39.9
30.6
Ford
1980
34.7
35.5
38.8
37.9
35.5
39.3
37.9
33.2
39.3
36.6
Ford
1981
36.5
34.1
37.6
37.7
36.2
37.8
38.3
35.8
39.2
38.0
Ford
1982
38.2
35.2
39.5
39.1
38.9
39.7
37.1
34.9
40.3
36.7
Ford
1983
38.3
37.5
39.6
38.4
42.4
39.6
37.1
36.2
38.1
36.4
Ford
1984
40.6
41.5
39.8
41.8
43.3
39.8
36.8
37.1
36.3
38.9
36.6
Ford
1985
42.0
41.4
41.5
42.4
43.4
41.4
36.4
38.2
37.0
39.2
37.6
Ford
1986
42.4
44.0
43.9
42.4
44.6
43.9
42.8
40.8
38.8
40.5
40.6
38.8
Ford
1987
42.6
43.2
43.7
43.8
43.9
43.7
43.6
39.8
39.9
40.3
40.9
38.8
Ford
1988
43.0
45.3
45.3
43.6
43.7
45.3
43.5
41.4
39.0
40.7
41.0
39.9
Ford
1989
42.2
47.3
45.7
42.9
43.4
45.5
43.7
40.8
42.7
40.8
42.6
40.7
Ford
1990
42.3
48.0
45.6
44.7
43.5
45.0
42.8
40.6
42.7
40.3
42.7
41.4
Ford
1991
42.7
47.6
46.4
47.1
45.6
46.9
43.3
41.3
44.0
43.7
41.2
Ford
1992
42.8
47.1
48.3
48.3
46.2
43.5
43.7
43.7
45.6
41.9
Ford
1993
43.9
47.2
48.0
47.8
46.3
44.9
43.7
44.2
44.9
42.9
Ford
1994
44.9
47.0
47.2
49.3
45.8
44.5
43.9
43.9
44.9
43.3
Ford
1995
46.8
46.9
46.4
47.9
45.9
45.6
44.3
44.7
46.6
43.0
Ford
1996
45.7
45.8
46.3
46.8
49.3
45.7
43.3
44.6
45.8
41.8
Ford
1997
46.6
45.4
46.3
47.4
49.2
44.5
47.7
44.1
45.0
46.9
45.2
Ford
1998
46.3
45.6
45.9
46.7
48.4
46.7
48.3
43.3
46.0
43.9
45.0
Ford
1999
46.7
46.4
46.5
47.4
49.1
48.7
46.2
43.4
47.0
41.7
44.8
Ford
2000
47.3
46.1
46.7
49.0
49.4
49.6
46.9
43.4
47.4
42.4
45.5
Ford
2001
48.1
46.3
45.7
52.6
48.7
44.0
48.3
46.0
44.4
41.8
46.5
Ford
2002
47.2
46.7
47.2
50.2
49.9
50.5
48.1
43.2
44.8
42.2
46.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
N-19
November 2010
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
S|ll.lll
\li.
W .I^OIlv
\\ immiN
\\ ii^itiis
\ .111-
\ .in*
\ .ill*
M \ »
I'll kll|l*
I'll Uii|i-
I'll Ull|i-
Ford
2003
47.2
47.8
49.0
50.4
49.3
52.2
47.8
44.3
49.8
43.6
47.0
Ford
2004
46.7
49.0
49.0
50.5
50.4
49.7
49.3
44.9
50.3
43.2
51.2
Ford
2005
48.1
49.1
51.2
49.9
50.1
53.2
48.8
46.6
51.4
43.6
51.6
Ford
2006
48.1
51.7
50.0
50.8
51.4
52.4
48.5
49.0
52.7
44.3
51.9
Ford
2007
49.5
51.1
50.4
51.9
51.0
52.7
50.5
51.4
44.3
52.1
Ford
2008
50.6
53.1
52.7
52.4
49.4
54.0
52.6
52.4
44.8
52.6
Ford
2009
53.9
49.4
54.8
52.2
51.3
54.9
55.3
53.1
47.0
57.0
Ford
2010
52.2
59.3
54.5
53.3
56.6
53.1
55.9
55.9
49.1
56.8
Chrysler
1975
33.8
29.0
34.6
32.3
35.0
33.9
27.4
23.2
28.5
28.5
Chrysler
1976
34.7
32.2
33.5
33.7
36.5
32.5
30.8
24.2
29.2
30.7
Chrysler
1977
35.7
33.1
33.2
33.3
35.2
33.1
30.5
25.6
31.1
31.5
Chrysler
1978
36.2
35.1
32.7
34.2
36.4
30.5
29.7
25.0
30.5
30.9
Chrysler
1979
35.4
36.2
36.7
34.1
36.1
31.0
26.7
29.6
32.9
33.0
30.7
Chrysler
1980
34.9
35.2
34.4
35.9
36.7
34.9
32.5
29.6
30.1
34.0
34.0
34.4
Chrysler
1981
37.6
36.9
35.8
37.5
36.8
35.6
34.9
31.6
33.8
31.6
35.4
36.0
Chrysler
1982
40.9
39.2
40.5
39.8
36.0
33.8
30.2
35.7
35.4
37.8
37.5
Chrysler
1983
42.2
39.7
41.8
39.9
37.4
34.8
30.3
34.6
39.4
41.0
37.9
Chrysler
1984
40.6
39.6
39.5
40.9
38.3
33.5
32.5
34.1
36.4
39.8
34.7
Chrysler
1985
40.9
40.6
40.0
40.6
40.2
38.9
33.4
38.7
33.3
38.5
39.9
34.5
Chrysler
1986
42.0
41.1
39.0
42.0
40.2
40.9
35.2
37.0
36.5
39.2
36.4
Chrysler
1987
39.7
40.6
39.5
41.5
41.1
41.9
35.9
36.9
37.2
40.3
35.3
Chrysler
1988
42.5
42.3
36.0
43.4
42.9
42.6
44.1
35.5
35.8
35.3
39.2
36.3
Chrysler
1989
44.3
42.8
36.3
43.9
40.3
40.4
43.9
34.6
35.1
35.3
38.0
35.3
Chrysler
1990
44.0
43.7
44.9
44.0
40.1
44.9
39.3
34.5
35.8
40.7
35.9
Chrysler
1991
44.1
43.6
43.8
40.0
45.7
39.2
37.0
34.0
39.4
36.1
Chrysler
1992
44.5
43.1
44.3
41.9
45.6
39.3
34.3
34.6
39.3
37.7
Chrysler
1993
44.6
44.0
44.6
42.0
42.2
45.4
39.5
34.5
37.0
39.2
38.0
Chrysler
1994
44.0
41.6
45.2
42.7
44.8
40.9
33.9
36.3
41.6
40.4
Chrysler
1995
44.5
45.4
46.1
42.1
44.5
40.1
33.8
36.0
42.0
39.5
Chrysler
1996
43.8
46.8
46.5
41.9
47.6
41.1
36.8
40.3
41.0
Chrysler
1997
44.0
47.1
46.5
47.3
41.5
38.6
37.3
40.9
42.8
Chrysler
1998
44.4
47.9
45.9
48.4
44.7
35.7
39.3
41.4
42.1
43.7
Chrysler
1999
43.7
48.6
49.0
48.1
45.5
38.2
41.4
40.7
40.4
43.6
Chrysler
2000
45.4
46.4
48.6
49.5
41.7
38.9
40.1
41.8
42.1
43.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
N-20
November 2010
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
M11.1II
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
M11.1II
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 ;imi-
\\ .i^itii*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Moilil
Will
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
Mn.li
N t-iii
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Miull
I .11*
44.8
43.7
44.8
46.3
45.8
47.2
47.6
50.4
50.9
50.6
52.2
57.3
53.1
53.4
57.2
59.8
\li(Ki/i
( ;ii>.
41.7
51.4
51.3
48.8
47.9
47.7
46.6
48.9
50.4
50.7
52.6
51.3
51.4
51.6
52.7
56.8
I :i I nv
I .11*
38.0
51.2
52.1
51.9
52.2
53.4
53.3
52.7
53.4
53.6
53.3
53.7
Miull
\\ .ISiOllv
46.7
48.3
48.4
47.2
47.3
46.8
49.0
55.2
64.6
60.4
64.6
55.8
56.0
54.0
65.4
71.4
W iiuiiii-
41.9
59.9
45.1
51.3
49.1
45.3
46.6
50.0
50.1
51.1
55.8
55.7
59.2
57.8
57.5
56.7
I iliur
\\ .l^itll*
Miull
\ .in-
\li(Ki/i
\ .in*
43.9
44.4
50.0
47.2
55.1
I iliur
\ .in*
48.9
50.8
51.0
51.0
55.1
47.1
MimII
si \*
\li(Ki/i
M \ *
53.4
53.4
I ui.
si \*
52.4
54.8
55.7
54.5
56.4
57.5
58.9
siiull
I'll Kiiji*
I'll Uiiji*
I :i I -i-
I'll Kii11*
N-24
November 2010
-------
Mn.li
N t-iii
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
Miull
I .11*
43.6
45.3
42.7
39.8
42.4
42.2
42.2
40.9
41.3
44.1
44.5
43.8
43.2
52.6
52.5
52.6
54.3
55.9
28.4
29.2
30.5
29.5
30.8
38.8
39.1
38.7
38.6
39.4
41.0
40.8
39.2
39.1
37.9
39.0
\li(Ki/i
( ;ii>.
45.3
43.9
48.7
49.2
48.9
50.9
53.8
54.3
54.8
56.7
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
27.6
28.6
36.8
38.4
39.9
I ;n»i
i .ii*
45.3
46.1
46.1
50.1
50.1
50.1
30.4
30.4
31.3
35.5
Miull
\\ .ISiOllv
52.8
W iiuiiii-
51.2
52.8
51.1
53.1
I iliur
\\ .l^itll*
Miull
\ .in-
\li(Ki/i
\ .in*
50.0
50.0
52.9
53.3
53.5
53.5
53.5
53.5
55.6
I iliur
\ .in*
MimII
si \*
42.7
40.9
40.1
40.5
\li(Ki/i
M \ *
42.7
41.0
41.6
42.7
41.3
40.2
40.8
43.6
44.9
46.8
47.5
49.6
50.3
51.4
51.3
I ui.
si \*
53.2
53.1
SlILlll
I'll Kiiji*
I'll Uiiji*
I :i I -i-
I'll Kii11*
N-25
November 2010
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 ;imi-
\ .in-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
Mii.iII
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 ;imi-
\ .in-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
M11.1II
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 ;imi-
\ .in-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
Mll.lll
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
Mll.lll
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
M.iiiiiI.icIiiii'I
Win
M11.1II
I .11*
\li.
1 ;i in-
curs
M11.1II
\\ .mon*
W iiuiiii-
1 iliur
\\ .l^itll*.
M11.1II
\ .ill-
MuKi/i-
\ .in*
1 iliur
\ .ill-
M11.1II
¦¦¦
\li
-------
United States
Envjrown&ntef Protection
Agency
Appendix N: LAB 55/45 Ton-MPG by Manufacturer, Vehicle Type and Size
S|ll.lll
\li.
W .I^OIlv
\\ immiN
\\ ii^itiis
\ .111-
\ .in*
\ .ill*
¦¦¦
M \ »
I'll kll|l*
I'll Uii|i-
I'll Ull|i-
All
1981
38.2
38.5
42.6
38.2
38.1
44.7
33.8
38.2
38.2
31.4
36.8
39.3
40.5
39.0
38.8
All
1982
39.6
40.2
42.1
39.6
40.3
42.6
42.1
38.3
37.0
30.0
40.1
52.7
40.4
39.5
40.1
All
1983
40.8
39.9
40.9
41.5
41.0
43.0
35.7
41.5
37.0
30.2
41.5
48.7
40.6
40.3
39.4
All
1984
41.4
40.2
41.3
42.1
41.4
43.6
42.8
39.7
36.6
35.6
39.5
45.3
40.1
40.1
38.6
All
1985
41.8
41.5
42.9
42.2
42.4
45.6
41.9
39.7
36.3
38.0
40.3
44.9
41.6
39.7
38.4
All
1986
42.4
42.1
44.5
41.3
43.6
48.3
42.6
41.5
40.8
38.2
39.9
44.5
40.9
40.4
39.3
All
1987
42.5
42.3
44.1
43.2
44.0
48.2
40.3
42.3
39.8
38.3
39.7
46.9
40.9
40.4
39.0
All
1988
43.3
44.0
45.2
43.3
44.5
49.7
41.9
43.5
41.3
37.9
39.5
46.0
40.1
40.8
40.2
All
1989
43.3
44.2
44.7
43.7
44.1
48.8
42.5
43.6
40.7
39.4
39.7
47.9
40.0
40.9
40.3
All
1990
43.5
45.3
45.0
44.9
44.4
49.2
42.6
44.2
40.7
39.1
39.1
47.8
41.2
41.4
40.8
All
1991
43.7
44.5
46.0
46.1
45.5
50.4
40.7
44.8
41.4
38.1
41.7
45.3
41.8
41.5
41.1
All
1992
44.2
45.4
46.1
46.5
46.0
51.1
43.5
45.0
43.6
36.7
40.9
43.8
41.2
41.9
42.0
All
1993
44.6
46.0
46.4
47.1
46.0
50.7
42.9
45.1
43.7
36.6
41.4
46.2
42.7
42.0
42.6
All
1994
45.4
45.7
46.4
48.1
46.0
51.6
44.0
45.0
43.8
37.1
41.6
46.2
42.0
43.9
42.5
All
1995
46.2
46.3
46.8
47.8
46.5
51.3
42.1
45.0
44.3
36.3
41.6
46.3
41.5
45.5
42.2
All
1996
46.1
46.7
47.4
46.7
48.2
52.2
44.8
47.0
44.1
41.4
42.2
47.9
41.4
46.0
43.1
All
1997
46.2
47.2
46.9
46.8
48.1
46.8
47.6
39.8
43.4
46.9
41.7
45.8
45.4
All
1998
46.9
48.1
46.5
46.2
48.2
47.7
47.2
41.9
43.3
45.6
42.5
45.1
44.6
All
1999
46.9
48.1
47.9
46.2
48.6
48.4
45.9
43.0
44.0
45.6
41.8
42.9
45.9
All
2000
47.0
48.0
48.3
45.5
48.8
49.3
44.8
42.6
43.8
47.6
43.5
43.1
45.1
All
2001
48.2
48.7
48.1
47.4
50.5
51.3
47.3
43.9
44.7
47.9
44.5
42.1
45.5
All
2002
48.5
49.3
49.0
46.1
51.1
51.5
45.3
44.4
44.8
48.2
43.5
42.7
46.7
All
2003
49.3
50.6
49.9
50.1
51.0
52.0
48.9
44.6
46.5
50.2
44.0
44.3
47.1
All
2004
49.3
52.0
50.1
51.2
51.2
52.4
53.5
51.6
44.8
47.2
50.6
42.9
44.6
49.3
All
2005
49.8
54.1
51.9
51.8
50.1
53.1
53.3
50.7
44.1
48.4
51.3
52.0
45.1
49.5
All
2006
51.4
54.0
52.4
51.3
50.6
52.6
54.7
50.1
42.2
50.7
51.5
52.9
46.3
50.3
All
2007
52.0
57.6
52.6
52.0
51.2
52.5
54.4
51.8
45.8
51.8
54.1
46.4
52.4
All
2008
52.8
58.1
54.5
53.6
51.5
54.9
53.7
56.0
52.6
47.3
53.4
54.6
47.1
54.0
All
2009
55.3
59.0
55.5
55.1
51.3
59.3
53.0
57.7
52.8
44.8
54.5
56.0
49.3
55.4
All
2010
56.5
63.6
55.7
55.4
54.9
53.7
57.0
54.1
46.2
57.2
58.8
50.0
55.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
N-31
November 2010
-------
V>ER^V Appendix N: Production Fraction by Vehicle Type and Size
Unn«ct Siai»* 1 1 * * 1
EnvifjjrsrtwsnSfll PfotiKiion
Ago'iey
Mnilrl
Midsize
1 II
~mii.iI!
Midsize
1 II
"Mll.lll
Midsize
1 II
^iii.iII
Midsize
1 II
"in ill
Midsize
1 II
^ i. n
ill ( .ii i
( .ir*.
( .11 »
\\.i«iins
\\.l«lllls
\\ ,|4*lll|s
\ .III*.
\ .IMS
\ .Ills
S| \ v
si \s
HNHHj
I'll kll|i»
I'll kll|l
I'll Uu|i* )
1975
40.0%
16.0%
15.2%
4.7%
2.8%
1.9%
0.0%
3.0%
1.5%
0.5%
1.2%
0.1%
1.6%
0.5%
11.0%
1976
40.9%
15.9%
13.6%
2.8%
3.9%
1.7%
0.0%
2.5%
1.6%
0.5%
1.4%
0.1%
1.4%
0.4%
13.3%
1977
38.8%
15.8%
16.4%
2.7%
3.9%
2.4%
0.0%
2.2%
1.4%
0.5%
1.4%
0.1%
1.7%
0.5%
12.2%
1978
32.0%
23.1%
14.2%
2.5%
3.5%
2.0%
0.0%
2.8%
1.5%
0.6%
1.9%
0.1%
1.8%
0.5%
13.3%
1979
31.7%
23.1%
15.2%
2.2%
3.5%
2.0%
0.1%
2.3%
1.1%
0.8%
1.3%
0.8%
2.6%
0.7%
12.6%
1980
42.7%
26.4%
8.5%
2.7%
2.3%
0.9%
0.1%
1.1%
0.8%
0.5%
0.9%
0.2%
4.0%
0.9%
7.8%
1981
38.6%
27.5%
9.1%
4.0%
2.6%
1.0%
0.1%
1.3%
0.9%
0.4%
0.8%
0.1%
3.5%
1.2%
8.9%
1982
41.5%
21.9%
8.5%
3.9%
2.9%
1.5%
0.2%
1.9%
1.2%
0.4%
1.0%
0.2%
3.6%
3.2%
8.0%
1983
36.1%
22.0%
10.5%
5.2%
2.7%
1.3%
0.1%
2.2%
1.3%
0.5%
2.0%
0.3%
3.0%
6.0%
6.7%
1984
40.4%
19.8%
8.8%
3.3%
2.6%
1.3%
0.6%
3.0%
1.2%
1.0%
3.1%
0.3%
3.0%
5.0%
6.5%
1985
38.2%
19.2%
10.5%
3.4%
2.4%
1.0%
0.6%
4.1%
1.1%
0.8%
3.9%
0.4%
3.4%
4.3%
6.7%
1986
40.4%
17.4%
8.2%
2.3%
2.7%
0.8%
0.7%
5.1%
1.0%
1.2%
3.5%
0.4%
4.8%
5.1%
6.5%
1987
43.4%
15.2%
8.2%
2.4%
2.4%
0.6%
0.8%
5.7%
0.9%
1.7%
3.8%
0.4%
3.0%
7.1%
4.4%
1988
43.8%
13.8%
8.5%
1.7%
1.9%
0.5%
0.4%
6.2%
0.9%
1.9%
4.0%
0.5%
2.2%
6.9%
7.0%
1989
39.3%
17.9%
8.9%
1.1%
1.7%
0.4%
0.2%
7.6%
1.0%
1.6%
4.3%
0.5%
2.5%
6.1%
6.8%
1990
39.6%
18.6%
8.7%
1.3%
1.5%
0.2%
0.2%
8.9%
0.9%
1.5%
3.5%
0.6%
2.3%
4.8%
7.5%
1991
40.0%
16.8%
8.0%
1.7%
1.0%
0.3%
0.1%
7.5%
0.6%
1.1%
7.2%
0.4%
2.5%
6.9%
5.9%
1992
36.5%
17.4%
10.2%
1.2%
1.1%
0.2%
0.3%
8.9%
0.8%
1.1%
6.6%
0.6%
2.1%
5.9%
7.2%
1993
34.3%
17.6%
8.4%
2.3%
1.3%
0.1%
0.1%
10.0%
0.8%
1.1%
7.9%
1.0%
2.0%
5.6%
7.5%
1994
33.4%
14.6%
9.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
9.2%
0.8%
1.3%
9.0%
1.2%
2.5%
7.4%
9.0%
1995
34.3%
16.6%
8.6%
1.3%
1.2%
0.1%
0.0%
10.2%
0.7%
1.3%
9.2%
1.5%
2.0%
4.6%
8.4%
1996
31.9%
17.9%
8.1%
0.7%
1.3%
0.1%
0.0%
9.9%
0.8%
0.9%
11.6%
1.8%
1.7%
5.3%
7.9%
1997
30.7%
16.6%
8.3%
1.0%
1.0%
7.8%
1.0%
3.4%
9.7%
3.9%
0.9%
4.8%
11.0%
1998
26.6%
20.5%
6.3%
0.7%
1.1%
9.4%
0.9%
2.2%
11.2%
4.4%
1.8%
5.7%
9.2%
1999
25.8%
20.6%
7.0%
0.5%
1.2%
8.5%
1.1%
2.1%
11.6%
5.0%
1.4%
5.0%
10.3%
2000
25.7%
17.5%
10.0%
0.4%
1.4%
9.2%
1.0%
2.4%
11.2%
5.3%
0.6%
4.6%
10.5%
2001
26.0%
15.9%
9.1%
1.4%
1.5%
6.0%
1.9%
2.5%
12.5%
7.1%
0.5%
3.5%
12.1%
2002
23.6%
17.4%
7.8%
1.5%
1.3%
7.0%
0.7%
2.2%
11.2%
12.6%
1.2%
2.9%
10.7%
2003
23.3%
15.7%
8.0%
2.1%
1.1%
7.1%
0.7%
1.7%
13.5%
11.2%
1.2%
3.3%
11.1%
2004
20.8%
16.1%
7.5%
1.9%
1.0%
0.6%
5.7%
0.4%
1.6%
15.9%
12.4%
1.0%
2.4%
12.5%
2005
20.0%
18.2%
7.8%
2.3%
1.5%
0.7%
9.0%
0.3%
1.4%
13.1%
11.3%
0.1%
1.4%
13.1%
2006
21.2%
16.0%
10.4%
3.3%
1.5%
0.7%
7.3%
0.5%
0.9%
14.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1.8%
12.6%
2007
21.1%
20.2%
7.7%
2.5%
1.0%
0.5%
5.3%
0.2%
0.9%
14.1%
12.7%
1.7%
12.1%
2008
20.6%
17.9%
10.1%
3.0%
1.0%
0.2%
0.1%
5.4%
0.2%
1.1%
16.1%
11.5%
2.0%
10.9%
2009
24.5%
19.8%
10.4%
4.7%
0.7%
0.0%
0.2%
3.6%
0.2%
0.6%
15.4%
9.0%
2.0%
8.8%
2010
23.7%
21.9%
8.0%
4.6%
0.4%
0.1%
3.3%
0.1%
0.5%
14.3%
10.5%
1.4%
11.2%
E PA-420- R-10-02 3
N-32
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix O
MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type,
Weight and Manufacturer
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
C.ir hi*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Car
Car
2000
49.5
49.5
Car
Car
2250
30.0
Car
Car
2500
42.0
42.0
Car
Car
2750
37.8
39.2
38.0
40.3
40.5
42.5
31.1
38.7
Car
Car
3000
36.1
38.5
41.5
36.9
34.0
37.8
38.8
30.8
37.2
37.5
35.0
33.6
38.4
Car
Car
3500
31.5
40.2
32.5
31.0
31.5
33.1
31.3
34.0
32.3
28.3
30.4
27.2
31.0
31.8
33.9
Car
Car
4000
27.1
33.0
27.7
27.2
26.4
27.8
28.0
30.0
26.0
26.2
26.2
26.2
25.1
28.1
Car
Car
4500
23.7
24.8
23.8
24.9
23.8
25.2
25.2
26.1
23.6
23.1
24.0
Car
Car
5000
23.7
17.7
21.0
21.8
22.3
Car
Car
5500
26.9
16.2
17.8
16.6
19.9
Car
Car
6000
17.6
15.8
16.9
Car
Car
6500
18.0
14.4
15.4
17.7
Car
Car
All
29.2
37.6
35.2
29.9
27.1
33.1
33.4
32.0
36.7
29.0
30.1
25.8
31.1
31.5
32.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-1
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Car
Wagon
2000
Car
Wagon
2250
Car
Wagon
2500
Car
Wagon
2750
40.0
40.0
Car
Wagon
3000
37.5
37.0
37.9
35.2
36.5
Car
Wagon
3500
31.9
31.4
29.8
27.5
34.5
39.9
29.1
27.9
30.3
31.7
Car
Wagon
4000
28.1
26.7
30.4
27.3
26.7
31.1
25.9
29.9
Car
Wagon
4500
26.9
23.0
26.2
24.7
23.7
Car
Wagon
5000
24.3
24.3
Car
Wagon
5500
21.0
21.0
Car
Wagon
6000
Car
Wagon
6500
Car
Wagon
All
32.4
32.7
40.0
24.4
27.5
37.9
34.5
37.2
32.6
25.5
30.3
21.0
29.9
33.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-2
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\i-i»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Car
All
2000
49.5
49.5
Car
All
2250
30.0
Car
All
2500
42.0
42.0
Car
All
2750
37.8
39.9
38.0
40.3
40.5
42.5
31.1
39.2
Car
All
3000
36.3
38.4
41.5
36.9
34.0
37.8
38.8
30.8
36.6
37.5
35.0
33.6
38.2
Car
All
3500
31.6
38.8
32.5
31.0
30.9
33.1
31.8
34.7
31.7
28.3
29.8
27.2
31.0
31.5
33.7
Car
All
4000
27.1
33.0
27.7
27.2
26.4
27.8
28.0
30.1
27.3
26.0
30.7
26.2
26.2
25.1
28.2
Car
All
4500
23.8
24.8
23.8
24.7
23.8
25.2
25.2
26.1
23.8
23.1
24.0
Car
All
5000
23.7
24.3
17.7
21.0
21.8
22.7
Car
All
5500
26.9
16.2
17.8
20.8
20.8
Car
All
6000
17.6
15.8
16.9
Car
All
6500
18.0
14.4
15.4
17.7
Car
All
All
29.6
37.2
35.7
29.7
27.1
33.3
33.5
32.5
35.6
28.9
30.2
25.6
31.1
31.4
32.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-3
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Truck
Van
2000
Truck
Van
2250
Truck
Van
2500
Truck
Van
2750
Truck
Van
3000
Truck
Van
3500
30.4
30.7
30.4
Truck
Van
4000
Truck
Van
4500
26.1
23.9
24.2
24.7
24.7
24.5
Truck
Van
5000
21.7
25.9
26.0
25.5
Truck
Van
5500
18.7
18.7
Truck
Van
6000
18.3
18.3
Truck
Van
6500
Truck
Van
All
20.0
26.1
25.3
30.4
24.4
24.7
24.7
30.7
25.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-4
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Truck
SUV
2000
Truck
SUV
2250
Truck
SUV
2500
Truck
SUV
2750
Truck
SUV
3000
Truck
SUV
3500
31.8
31.2
29.6
30.6
31.2
32.8
28.9
28.9
29.9
31.0
30.3
Truck
SUV
4000
29.9
29.7
29.7
28.4
23.1
26.9
29.7
26.7
26.0
25.4
23.8
26.1
27.9
28.4
Truck
SUV
4500
25.6
25.9
24.0
25.6
22.3
23.9
24.3
25.7
23.6
23.4
22.9
22.7
21.7
24.6
Truck
SUV
5000
24.3
37.4
23.0
20.7
19.9
21.0
21.6
22.7
22.3
24.0
Truck
SUV
5500
23.4
22.0
19.8
20.9
21.7
20.6
21.7
Truck
SUV
6000
21.4
20.0
20.5
18.3
22.4
23.1
18.7
20.3
Truck
SUV
6500
18.7
18.1
18.6
Truck
SUV
All
24.8
26.5
27.6
25.2
23.6
25.8
29.5
24.7
26.3
23.0
28.3
21.2
25.0
28.3
25.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-5
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Truck
Pickup
2000
Truck
Pickup
2250
Truck
Pickup
2500
Truck
Pickup
2750
Truck
Pickup
3000
Truck
Pickup
3500
27.1
28.5
27.9
28.0
Truck
Pickup
4000
24.4
25.0
21.4
24.8
24.4
Truck
Pickup
4500
22.1
22.2
22.0
21.2
21.4
21.8
Truck
Pickup
5000
21.9
21.3
21.3
19.8
21.1
21.0
Truck
Pickup
5500
21.2
20.5
20.9
19.5
18.8
20.8
Truck
Pickup
6000
20.7
19.1
19.9
17.7
19.6
Truck
Pickup
6500
Truck
Pickup
All
21.6
21.1
22.0
21.0
19.9
20.5
21.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-6
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\ii»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
Truck
All
2000
Truck
All
2250
Truck
All
2500
Truck
All
2750
Truck
All
3000
Truck
All
3500
27.1
30.7
31.2
29.4
30.6
31.2
32.8
28.9
28.9
30.2
31.0
30.0
Truck
All
4000
29.2
28.1
29.7
27.1
23.1
26.8
29.7
26.7
26.0
25.4
23.8
26.1
27.9
27.8
Truck
All
4500
24.3
25.4
23.6
25.6
23.2
23.0
24.6
25.7
24.3
23.4
22.9
22.7
21.7
24.2
Truck
All
5000
23.5
31.7
24.9
21.0
20.6
21.0
21.6
22.7
22.3
22.9
Truck
All
5500
21.3
20.8
20.9
19.5
18.8
20.9
21.7
20.6
20.9
Truck
All
6000
21.2
19.3
20.0
18.2
22.4
23.1
18.7
19.9
Truck
All
6500
18.7
18.1
18.6
Truck
All
All
23.4
24.2
26.7
23.1
22.6
24.6
27.4
24.7
25.9
23.0
28.3
21.2
25.4
28.3
23.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-7
November 2010
-------
Appendix O: MY2010 Fuel Economy by Vehicle Type, Weight and Manufacturer
Enviroom#nUl Protection
Ayvncv
< 'ill- III*
Truck
Wlik-k-
' > lK"
\\i-i»hl
GM
Tll\lllil
1 liiiuhi
I'ord
Clmsk-r
Nissiiii
1l\umhii
VW
Kia
BMW
Slll);iril
l);iimliT
Mitsubishi
All
All
All
2000
49.5
49.5
All
All
2250
30.0
All
All
2500
42.0
42.0
All
All
2750
37.8
39.9
38.0
40.3
40.5
42.5
31.1
39.2
All
All
3000
36.3
38.4
41.5
36.9
34.0
37.8
38.8
30.8
36.6
37.5
35.0
33.6
38.2
All
All
3500
31.5
38.0
32.3
30.3
30.8
32.8
31.9
34.7
30.8
28.3
29.4
27.2
30.8
31.5
33.0
All
All
4000
27.6
30.9
28.7
27.2
25.4
27.3
28.6
29.3
26.4
25.9
30.7
26.1
26.1
26.8
28.0
All
All
4500
24.2
25.4
23.6
25.3
23.3
23.3
24.7
25.9
24.3
23.8
23.4
23.0
22.7
21.7
24.2
All
All
5000
23.5
29.9
24.9
21.2
20.6
21.0
17.7
21.6
22.0
22.1
22.9
All
All
5500
21.3
20.8
20.9
19.5
18.8
20.6
21.2
20.8
20.9
All
All
6000
21.1
19.3
20.0
18.2
20.0
23.1
18.7
19.9
All
All
6500
18.0
18.7
18.1
14.4
15.4
18.5
All
All
All
25.9
31.2
32.5
25.6
23.9
30.2
31.9
31.1
32.8
27.9
29.5
24.1
28.6
30.7
28.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
0-8
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix P
Fuel Economy Data Stratified by
Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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GM
Car
Car
1975
15.1
11.9
14.4
12.9
4492
344
151
14.0
113
0.448
0.0334
34.1
GM
Car
Car
1976
16.7
13.1
15.8
14.2
4378
329
148
14.0
113
0.460
0.0334
36.5
GM
Car
Car
1977
17.8
14.1
16.7
15.2
4162
113.1
314
145
13.6
114
0.466
0.0346
37.2
2037
4207
GM
Car
Car
1978
19.1
15.0
18.3
16.3
3761
112.2
288
135
13.3
114
0.477
0.0356
36.2
2184
4069
GM
Car
Car
1979
19.3
15.3
18.0
16.4
3728
112.3
283
136
13.2
114
0.494
0.0361
36.2
2205
4077
GM
Car
Car
1980
22.0
17.1
21.2
18.7
3356
109.9
223
113
13.8
110
0.541
0.0337
37.0
2450
4083
GM
Car
Car
1981
23.3
18.0
22.8
19.9
3418
112.4
224
110
14.3
108
0.524
0.0322
39.9
2655
4514
GM
Car
Car
1982
24.5
18.6
24.6
20.9
3329
111.4
210
110
14.2
108
0.557
0.0329
41.0
2777
4588
GM
Car
Car
1983
23.5
17.9
23.8
20.1
3428
114.3
222
117
13.8
110
0.551
0.0338
40.6
2733
4643
GM
Car
Car
1984
24.4
18.5
24.7
20.9
3329
109.5
210
115
13.6
110
0.578
0.0344
40.9
2718
4483
GM
Car
Car
1985
25.6
19.2
26.2
21.9
3302
111.5
208
117
13.4
111
0.590
0.0351
42.4
2900
4736
GM
Car
Car
1986
27.1
20.3
27.8
23.1
3144
109.0
190
115
13.1
112
0.635
0.0362
42.9
3019
4685
GM
Car
Car
1987
27.4
20.3
28.1
23.3
3162
109.7
191
123
12.6
115
0.668
0.0383
43.5
3059
4772
GM
Car
Car
1988
28.2
20.7
28.9
23.9
3137
109.8
180
122
12.5
115
0.704
0.0384
44.4
3152
4888
GM
Car
Car
1989
27.5
20.0
28.3
23.2
3173
110.6
186
133
11.8
118
0.735
0.0415
43.8
3089
4848
GM
Car
Car
1990
27.3
19.7
28.3
23.0
3245
109.8
183
136
11.8
119
0.772
0.0417
44.4
3033
4884
GM
Car
Car
1991
27.2
19.4
28.1
22.9
3236
109.1
187
139
11.6
120
0.771
0.0423
44.1
3011
4824
GM
Car
Car
1992
26.7
18.9
27.8
22.4
3296
110.0
192
146
11.3
122
0.791
0.0437
44.1
2982
4868
GM
Car
Car
1993
27.3
19.3
28.0
22.8
3262
109.8
189
146
11.2
122
0.802
0.0443
44.7
3045
4919
GM
Car
Car
1994
27.5
19.3
27.9
22.9
3274
108.8
186
149
11.2
123
0.822
0.0446
45.1
3040
4921
GM
Car
Car
1995
27.3
19.0
27.9
22.7
3337
111.1
191
165
10.3
129
0.882
0.0488
45.7
3075
5080
GM
Car
Car
1996
27.9
19.3
28.3
23.1
3336
109.9
188
167
10.3
129
0.898
0.0494
46.5
3084
5122
GM
Car
Car
1997
28.1
19.4
28.3
23.2
3305
110.0
183
169
10.2
130
0.923
0.0501
46.5
3114
5119
GM
Car
Car
1998
27.5
18.8
27.6
22.6
3369
111.5
192
174
10.1
131
0.914
0.0509
46.4
3092
5178
GM
Car
Car
1999
27.4
18.7
27.3
22.5
3405
110.7
190
171
10.3
130
0.905
0.0496
46.7
3059
5177
GM
Car
Car
2000
27.6
18.6
27.6
22.6
3455
111.7
193
175
10.2
131
0.909
0.0500
47.6
3095
5330
GM
Car
Car
2001
28.1
18.9
27.8
22.9
3449
112.0
191
178
10.0
132
0.936
0.0511
48.5
3168
5443
GM
Car
Car
2002
28.5
19.1
27.8
23.1
3405
111.7
195
178
9.9
133
0.928
0.0517
48.6
3208
5442
GM
Car
Car
2003
28.4
18.8
27.8
23.0
3486
113.3
194
182
9.8
133
0.951
0.0520
49.5
3230
5623
GM
Car
Car
2004
28.9
19.0
28.4
23.4
3422
112.2
193
183
9.7
134
0.962
0.0529
49.5
3272
5574
GM
Car
Car
2005
28.8
18.8
28.1
23.2
3489
112.1
196
189
9.6
136
0.976
0.0537
50.3
3260
5660
GM
Car
Car
2006
28.3
18.5
27.5
22.7
3582
110.8
202
203
9.3
139
1.014
0.0561
50.7
3164
5659
GM
Car
Car
2007
28.6
18.7
27.7
23.0
3579
108.6
193
197
9.5
137
1.039
0.0546
51.4
3143
5619
GM
Car
Car
2008
28.3
18.5
27.5
22.7
3671
109.6
197
207
9.4
139
1.071
0.0560
52.1
3134
5742
GM
Car
Car
2009
29.7
19.4
28.5
23.8
3611
109.6
184
201
9.5
138
1.106
0.0551
54.0
3311
5944
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-l
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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SiiisiN
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1 ill nr
GM
Car
Car
1975
2.6%
6.5%
2.3%
42.8%
25.4%
31.7%
GM
Car
Car
1976
2.8%
6.9%
1.8%
45.8%
26.7%
27.5%
GM
Car
Car
1977
2.5%
4.0%
1.3%
41.4%
25.6%
33.0%
GM
Car
Car
1978
2.6%
5.9%
2.0%
0.6%
31.4%
36.4%
32.3%
GM
Car
Car
1979
4.4%
6.6%
5.9%
2.2%
2.8%
28.1%
39.3%
32.6%
GM
Car
Car
1980
28.6%
13.4%
18.0%
0.4%
1.0%
4.1%
32.1%
51.2%
16.7%
GM
Car
Car
1981
26.8%
9.6%
57.7%
4.0%
7.4%
27.4%
53.6%
19.0%
GM
Car
Car
1982
38.9%
9.1%
90.7%
22.3%
6.1%
36.0%
44.6%
19.5%
GM
Car
Car
1983
37.6%
6.7%
93.1%
0.2%
28.7%
2.1%
26.0%
47.8%
26.2%
GM
Car
Car
1984
42.2%
9.1%
90.7%
1.0%
33.1%
0.8%
36.6%
42.9%
20.5%
GM
Car
Car
1985
60.1%
6.6%
92.5%
18.0%
36.0%
0.2%
33.4%
40.5%
26.2%
GM
Car
Car
1986
72.0%
9.6%
88.3%
27.2%
38.3%
0.0%
100.0%
42.5%
35.9%
21.6%
GM
Car
Car
1987
77.7%
7.9%
89.8%
38.4%
38.7%
100.0%
42.2%
31.7%
26.1%
GM
Car
Car
1988
89.0%
10.2%
87.9%
50.8%
37.7%
96.7%
3.3%
50.7%
27.1%
22.1%
GM
Car
Car
1989
89.8%
0.0%
8.1%
90.3%
56.6%
40.0%
94.6%
5.4%
40.9%
34.2%
24.9%
GM
Car
Car
1990
94.9%
0.1%
7.8%
91.2%
68.3%
31.3%
87.8%
1.9%
10.3%
39.9%
37.3%
22.8%
GM
Car
Car
1991
88.7%
0.0%
10.1%
87.4%
56.9%
43.1%
91.3%
2.8%
5.9%
45.0%
33.3%
21.7%
GM
Car
Car
1992
91.7%
0.0%
9.0%
88.1%
81.6%
18.4%
89.0%
2.0%
9.0%
45.2%
28.9%
25.9%
GM
Car
Car
1993
93.6%
10.1%
88.3%
85.4%
14.6%
88.3%
1.6%
10.1%
48.0%
29.6%
22.4%
GM
Car
Car
1994
89.6%
10.6%
87.9%
93.0%
7.0%
87.0%
13.0%
53.0%
25.5%
21.5%
GM
Car
Car
1995
90.8%
8.7%
90.1%
97.5%
2.5%
79.9%
20.1%
46.5%
32.6%
20.9%
GM
Car
Car
1996
92.3%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
75.3%
24.7%
50.3%
31.8%
18.0%
GM
Car
Car
1997
96.3%
8.2%
90.0%
97.5%
2.5%
72.0%
28.0%
48.0%
32.2%
19.8%
GM
Car
Car
1998
95.5%
6.5%
92.7%
99.5%
0.5%
76.1%
23.9%
38.3%
43.7%
18.0%
GM
Car
Car
1999
95.3%
5.8%
93.5%
99.7%
0.3%
71.0%
29.0%
45.9%
39.7%
14.5%
GM
Car
Car
2000
92.7%
4.4%
94.6%
99.8%
0.2%
76.8%
23.2%
1.6%
41.9%
33.5%
24.5%
GM
Car
Car
2001
94.0%
4.7%
94.6%
100.0%
73.1%
26.9%
2.3%
40.4%
36.9%
22.7%
GM
Car
Car
2002
95.1%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
75.2%
24.8%
1.3%
42.8%
33.0%
24.2%
GM
Car
Car
2003
94.4%
3.7%
95.8%
0.5%
100.0%
62.2%
37.8%
34.4%
36.9%
28.7%
GM
Car
Car
2004
94.3%
5.3%
94.0%
0.7%
100.0%
57.1%
42.9%
3.0%
39.3%
31.7%
28.9%
GM
Car
Car
2005
91.2%
0.2%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
60.4%
39.6%
6.6%
34.9%
36.6%
28.4%
GM
Car
Car
2006
89.9%
0.6%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
58.9%
41.1%
18.1%
40.3%
30.3%
29.4%
GM
Car
Car
2007
90.1%
0.5%
6.2%
93.8%
0.3%
99.7%
54.0%
46.0%
46.8%
0.1%
44.2%
27.5%
28.2%
GM
Car
Car
2008
88.4%
2.0%
4.6%
95.4%
3.3%
96.7%
49.9%
50.1%
59.5%
0.2%
36.6%
30.3%
33.1%
GM
Car
Car
2009
88.1%
2.3%
5.0%
95.0%
3.4%
96.6%
36.3%
63.7%
76.0%
0.6%
38.8%
31.9%
29.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-2
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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GM
Car
Car
2010
29.2
19.0
28.5
23.5
3714
109.4
197
228
9.0
146
1.165
0.0606
54.6
3259
6005
GM
Car
Wagon
1975
14.6
11.4
14.1
12.5
4594
327
150
14.4
112
0.477
0.0319
33.7
GM
Car
Wagon
1976
15.6
12.2
14.8
13.2
4723
336
154
14.4
112
0.473
0.0319
36.6
GM
Car
Wagon
1977
16.9
13.5
15.6
14.4
4490
152.6
325
150
13.9
113
0.469
0.0332
38.1
2606
5812
GM
Car
Wagon
1978
17.9
14.0
17.0
15.2
4122
149.2
299
142
13.7
113
0.475
0.0341
37.0
2682
5514
GM
Car
Wagon
1979
17.8
14.2
16.4
15.1
4099
148.4
292
139
13.7
113
0.479
0.0339
36.6
2659
5429
GM
Car
Wagon
1980
20.2
15.7
19.5
17.2
4038
148.5
284
123
15.0
108
0.443
0.0306
41.4
3048
6172
GM
Car
Wagon
1981
21.1
16.2
20.9
18.0
4125
150.8
287
123
15.2
107
0.441
0.0301
44.1
3226
6680
GM
Car
Wagon
1982
21.7
16.5
21.9
18.6
3814
145.1
248
121
14.5
109
0.522
0.0317
41.6
3202
6056
GM
Car
Wagon
1983
22.8
17.3
22.9
19.5
3669
142.0
230
118
14.3
108
0.550
0.0319
41.8
3290
5961
GM
Car
Wagon
1984
24.2
18.3
24.4
20.6
3531
140.7
195
113
14.3
108
0.621
0.0319
42.6
3458
6015
GM
Car
Wagon
1985
24.4
18.3
25.1
20.9
3611
142.2
202
117
14.2
109
0.612
0.0324
43.9
3506
6275
GM
Car
Wagon
1986
25.4
19.0
26.0
21.6
3584
141.9
197
114
14.4
108
0.615
0.0319
45.2
3621
6454
GM
Car
Wagon
1987
25.7
19.1
26.2
21.8
3615
142.7
205
121
13.7
110
0.633
0.0337
46.2
3695
6629
GM
Car
Wagon
1988
26.5
19.5
27.4
22.5
3645
143.2
209
124
13.6
111
0.631
0.0342
48.1
3821
6921
GM
Car
Wagon
1989
26.0
19.0
26.6
22.0
3643
142.8
208
128
13.3
113
0.653
0.0353
47.1
3737
6763
GM
Car
Wagon
1990
26.3
18.9
27.4
22.2
3617
140.8
206
132
12.9
115
0.674
0.0369
47.4
3710
6695
GM
Car
Wagon
1991
25.5
18.2
26.5
21.5
3784
147.0
228
144
12.6
117
0.659
0.0380
48.0
3746
7125
GM
Car
Wagon
1992
25.1
17.8
26.2
21.1
3825
148.0
250
155
11.8
120
0.668
0.0407
47.8
3711
7144
GM
Car
Wagon
1993
26.7
18.9
27.5
22.4
3500
139.0
210
143
11.7
119
0.752
0.0411
46.4
3718
6516
GM
Car
Wagon
1994
27.2
19.2
27.5
22.7
3432
136.8
198
156
11.1
124
0.829
0.0445
46.5
3736
6423
GM
Car
Wagon
1995
27.6
19.1
28.4
22.9
3431
137.4
197
164
10.6
126
0.880
0.0467
47.1
3807
6511
GM
Car
Wagon
1996
28.0
19.3
28.6
23.2
3428
137.5
197
166
10.5
127
0.889
0.0474
47.7
3860
6606
GM
Car
Wagon
1997
33.5
23.3
32.6
27.4
2749
119.9
116
119
11.2
118
1.027
0.0433
46.1
4024
5530
GM
Car
Wagon
1998
33.9
23.4
32.8
27.6
2749
116.7
116
117
11.4
117
1.007
0.0425
46.7
3964
5448
GM
Car
Wagon
1999
34.5
23.6
33.3
28.0
2749
116.7
116
119
11.2
118
1.023
0.0432
47.5
4035
5545
GM
Car
Wagon
2000
29.6
20.3
28.5
24.0
3210
123.7
145
149
10.7
125
1.031
0.0463
47.6
3702
5891
GM
Car
Wagon
2001
30.4
20.7
29.0
24.5
3274
126.6
147
149
10.8
124
1.022
0.0455
49.8
3864
6317
GM
Car
Wagon
2002
28.7
19.5
27.1
23.1
3500
131.5
156
158
10.9
125
1.014
0.0453
50.3
3777
6610
GM
Car
Wagon
2003
34.2
23.7
30.0
26.9
3047
113.4
114
136
11.0
122
1.197
0.0447
52.3
3889
5922
GM
Car
Wagon
2004
35.1
24.1
30.5
27.3
3017
118.8
112
132
11.1
120
1.178
0.0436
53.0
4175
6296
GM
Car
Wagon
2005
35.3
24.0
30.7
27.4
3043
116.5
116
135
11.0
121
1.172
0.0443
53.9
4139
6277
GM
Car
Wagon
2006
31.8
21.3
28.9
25.0
3345
124.1
130
148
11.1
122
1.132
0.0440
53.3
3963
6607
GM
Car
Wagon
2007
31.4
21.1
28.5
24.8
3377
121.8
131
147
11.2
122
1.120
0.0434
53.1
3845
6469
GM
Car
Wagon
2008
33.2
22.2
30.1
26.1
3415
124.5
132
154
11.0
124
1.169
0.0449
56.8
4148
7070
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-3
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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1 ill !;r
GM
Car
Car
2010
76.2%
1.5%
11.3%
88.1%
25.0%
75.0%
27.9%
72.1%
90.3%
0.4%
39.7%
37.6%
22.7%
GM
Car
Wagon
1975
12.4%
1.3%
27.1%
33.6%
39.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
1976
6.9%
22.2%
39.2%
38.6%
GM
Car
Wagon
1977
2.4%
10.0%
37.6%
52.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
1978
3.7%
1.1%
7.2%
41.0%
51.7%
GM
Car
Wagon
1979
2.1%
1.6%
3.5%
53.3%
43.2%
GM
Car
Wagon
1980
1.0%
74.5%
20.2%
59.6%
40.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
1981
0.6%
99.4%
24.5%
48.1%
51.9%
GM
Car
Wagon
1982
19.4%
5.0%
95.0%
1.0%
8.3%
19.4%
40.7%
39.8%
GM
Car
Wagon
1983
31.0%
6.9%
93.1%
31.0%
2.6%
31.0%
35.2%
33.8%
GM
Car
Wagon
1984
70.3%
6.1%
93.9%
0.3%
38.5%
1.2%
33.7%
36.6%
29.7%
GM
Car
Wagon
1985
70.3%
2.6%
97.4%
9.7%
30.1%
0.3%
22.1%
48.2%
29.7%
GM
Car
Wagon
1986
71.8%
2.3%
97.7%
11.4%
34.4%
100.0%
21.9%
49.9%
28.2%
GM
Car
Wagon
1987
68.9%
1.5%
98.5%
36.2%
32.7%
100.0%
20.7%
54.9%
24.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
1988
68.2%
1.1%
98.9%
41.5%
26.6%
100.0%
18.6%
49.5%
31.8%
GM
Car
Wagon
1989
69.5%
1.1%
98.9%
47.2%
22.3%
100.0%
19.4%
50.1%
30.5%
GM
Car
Wagon
1990
76.3%
1.2%
98.8%
55.1%
21.1%
100.0%
21.0%
55.2%
23.7%
GM
Car
Wagon
1991
55.0%
100.0%
26.2%
73.8%
100.0%
32.1%
22.9%
45.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
1992
52.5%
100.0%
51.8%
48.2%
100.0%
29.3%
23.2%
47.5%
GM
Car
Wagon
1993
70.7%
7.1%
92.9%
64.7%
35.3%
84.4%
15.6%
46.5%
24.3%
29.3%
GM
Car
Wagon
1994
76.0%
8.3%
91.7%
93.1%
6.9%
81.9%
18.1%
48.9%
27.2%
24.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
1995
76.8%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
70.8%
29.2%
40.1%
36.7%
23.2%
GM
Car
Wagon
1996
77.5%
9.5%
90.5%
100.0%
69.5%
30.5%
39.7%
37.7%
22.5%
GM
Car
Wagon
1997
100.0%
23.3%
76.7%
100.0%
20.5%
79.5%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
1998
100.0%
22.3%
77.7%
100.0%
29.9%
70.1%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
1999
100.0%
19.0%
81.0%
100.0%
22.2%
77.8%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2000
100.0%
5.6%
94.4%
100.0%
2.3%
97.7%
38.7%
61.3%
GM
Car
Wagon
2001
100.0%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
41.9%
58.1%
30.1%
69.9%
GM
Car
Wagon
2002
100.0%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2003
85.4%
14.6%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
90.6%
90.6%
9.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
2004
87.3%
12.7%
8.4%
91.6%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
96.6%
3.4%
GM
Car
Wagon
2005
100.0%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
91.3%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2006
96.9%
3.1%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
30.9%
69.1%
64.6%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
6.1%
93.9%
100.0%
24.6%
75.4%
52.2%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2008
100.0%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
40.2%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-4
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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\«U
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llu\
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( II)
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GM
Car
Wagon
2009
32.5
21.8
29.4
25.6
3422
119.5
134
154
10.9
124
1.148
0.0450
55.7
3901
6668
GM
Car
Wagon
2010
32.4
21.8
29.2
25.5
3450
119.7
137
161
10.6
126
1.173
0.0464
56.0
3896
6704
GM
Truck
Van
1975
14.4
11.6
13.0
12.2
4183
306
136
14.3
111
0.442
0.0325
30.9
GM
Truck
Van
1976
14.0
11.6
12.3
11.9
4225
321
136
14.3
111
0.424
0.0323
30.6
GM
Truck
Van
1977
15.0
12.4
13.0
12.7
4276
325
141
14.0
112
0.435
0.0332
32.4
GM
Truck
Van
1978
14.1
11.7
12.2
11.9
4313
328
153
13.2
116
0.468
0.0356
31.1
GM
Truck
Van
1979
14.7
12.3
12.6
12.4
4553
319
130
15.6
107
0.418
0.0288
33.9
GM
Truck
Van
1980
16.7
13.3
15.6
14.2
4338
297
145
13.8
113
0.491
0.0334
36.4
GM
Truck
Van
1981
18.0
14.3
16.8
15.3
4374
285
143
14.0
112
0.504
0.0328
39.5
GM
Truck
Van
1982
17.9
14.3
16.5
15.2
4447
291
151
13.8
114
0.515
0.0338
39.8
GM
Truck
Van
1983
18.9
14.9
17.7
16.0
4551
306
153
13.9
114
0.502
0.0336
43.4
GM
Truck
Van
1984
18.2
14.3
17.2
15.5
4523
301
148
14.1
112
0.491
0.0327
41.3
GM
Truck
Van
1985
18.7
14.8
17.6
15.9
4287
286
154
13.0
116
0.543
0.0361
40.5
GM
Truck
Van
1986
19.4
15.2
18.2
16.4
4241
279
150
13.2
115
0.541
0.0354
41.4
GM
Truck
Van
1987
19.8
15.3
18.8
16.8
4214
284
169
11.9
121
0.596
0.0401
42.0
GM
Truck
Van
1988
20.2
15.4
19.4
17.1
4210
286
168
12.0
121
0.590
0.0399
42.8
GM
Truck
Van
1989
20.2
15.3
19.5
17.0
4215
290
169
12.0
121
0.580
0.0398
42.9
GM
Truck
Van
1990
20.7
15.5
19.9
17.4
4265
258
155
13.2
116
0.606
0.0361
44.3
GM
Truck
Van
1991
20.8
15.5
20.1
17.4
4289
262
156
13.1
116
0.600
0.0362
44.9
GM
Truck
Van
1992
20.8
15.4
20.1
17.4
4304
266
165
12.6
119
0.623
0.0382
45.1
GM
Truck
Van
1993
20.7
15.2
20.0
17.3
4364
269
173
12.2
121
0.647
0.0396
45.3
GM
Truck
Van
1994
21.0
15.3
20.3
17.5
4316
265
174
12.0
122
0.662
0.0403
45.5
GM
Truck
Van
1995
20.6
14.9
19.8
17.1
4337
269
179
11.7
123
0.674
0.0414
44.9
GM
Truck
Van
1996
21.5
15.5
20.5
17.7
4419
257
194
11.1
127
0.769
0.0439
47.5
GM
Truck
Van
1997
21.9
15.7
20.8
18.0
4354
248
201
10.6
130
0.825
0.0463
47.7
GM
Truck
Van
1998
22.2
15.8
21.1
18.2
4291
240
199
10.6
130
0.844
0.0465
47.6
GM
Truck
Van
1999
22.0
15.5
20.9
18.0
4327
243
193
10.9
128
0.810
0.0447
47.7
GM
Truck
Van
2000
22.1
15.5
20.8
18.0
4323
241
193
10.9
128
0.813
0.0447
48.0
GM
Truck
Van
2001
22.9
15.9
21.9
18.7
4275
234
193
10.8
128
0.838
0.0453
49.3
GM
Truck
Van
2002
22.3
15.4
21.3
18.2
4307
235
193
10.9
128
0.834
0.0449
48.6
GM
Truck
Van
2003
23.2
15.8
22.1
18.8
4347
228
195
10.9
128
0.860
0.0449
50.5
GM
Truck
Van
2004
23.1
15.6
21.9
18.6
4360
232
197
10.8
129
0.855
0.0453
50.4
GM
Truck
Van
2005
22.6
15.3
21.2
18.2
4532
231
200
11.0
128
0.874
0.0442
51.5
GM
Truck
Van
2006
22.9
15.4
21.6
18.4
4715
231
208
11.1
129
0.903
0.0440
54.0
GM
Truck
Van
2007
22.6
15.2
21.5
18.2
4726
251
237
10.0
137
0.947
0.0503
53.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-5
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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I I I nil
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
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1 lil
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1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
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SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
GM
Car
Wagon
2009
93.5%
6.5%
5.2%
94.8%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
GM
Car
Wagon
2010
96.4%
1.9%
37.2%
62.8%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1975
23.6%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1976
20.2%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1977
13.6%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1978
10.2%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1979
15.4%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1980
20.6%
75.7%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1981
12.5%
87.5%
100.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1982
5.5%
94.5%
99.9%
0.1%
GM
Truck
Van
1983
3.6%
96.4%
10.3%
99.2%
0.8%
GM
Truck
Van
1984
3.0%
94.1%
3.2%
99.1%
0.9%
GM
Truck
Van
1985
2.6%
96.9%
2.2%
1.0%
99.1%
0.9%
GM
Truck
Van
1986
2.5%
91.5%
51.4%
0.6%
99.2%
0.8%
GM
Truck
Van
1987
1.5%
76.2%
99.7%
0.3%
99.4%
0.6%
GM
Truck
Van
1988
1.1%
82.2%
99.6%
0.4%
99.3%
0.7%
GM
Truck
Van
1989
0.8%
93.8%
99.7%
0.3%
99.3%
0.7%
GM
Truck
Van
1990
32.8%
3.1%
96.1%
99.8%
0.2%
99.6%
0.4%
GM
Truck
Van
1991
24.9%
5.4%
100.0%
99.7%
0.3%
99.4%
0.6%
GM
Truck
Van
1992
26.1%
5.1%
100.0%
19.6%
80.2%
0.2%
99.4%
0.6%
GM
Truck
Van
1993
22.4%
6.4%
100.0%
25.4%
74.6%
99.2%
0.8%
GM
Truck
Van
1994
27.2%
8.4%
100.0%
36.4%
63.6%
100.0%
99.4%
0.6%
GM
Truck
Van
1995
25.4%
7.5%
100.0%
61.5%
38.5%
100.0%
98.8%
1.2%
GM
Truck
Van
1996
25.1%
10.1%
100.0%
100.0%
98.0%
2.0%
83.1%
16.9%
GM
Truck
Van
1997
40.2%
8.5%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
85.2%
14.8%
GM
Truck
Van
1998
51.1%
7.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
87.0%
13.0%
GM
Truck
Van
1999
49.3%
6.6%
100.0%
100.0%
99.8%
0.2%
82.4%
17.6%
GM
Truck
Van
2000
49.0%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.9%
16.1%
GM
Truck
Van
2001
59.7%
5.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.6%
16.4%
GM
Truck
Van
2002
55.1%
10.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
GM
Truck
Van
2003
59.4%
15.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.5%
14.5%
GM
Truck
Van
2004
59.8%
9.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.3%
19.7%
GM
Truck
Van
2005
64.0%
9.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.3%
15.7%
GM
Truck
Van
2006
68.0%
8.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3.0%
74.1%
25.9%
GM
Truck
Van
2007
69.0%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
69.0%
69.0%
31.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-6
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
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Will-
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
GM
Track
Van
2008
22.8
15.3
21.6
18.4
4704
250
238
9.9
138
0.959
0.0508
53.7
GM
Track
Van
2009
20.0
13.9
18.1
16.0
5271
285
233
11.2
131
0.809
0.0438
52.8
GM
Track
Van
2010
20.0
13.8
18.3
16.0
5421
292
257
10.7
136
0.866
0.0468
54.1
GM
Track
SUV
1975
11.8
10.0
10.1
10.0
4867
350
160
14.0
114
0.456
0.0329
29.0
GM
Track
SUV
1976
13.1
10.6
11.7
11.1
4906
359
152
14.7
111
0.421
0.0309
32.2
GM
Track
SUV
1977
14.7
11.9
13.1
12.5
4692
357
157
13.8
114
0.439
0.0334
34.7
GM
Track
SUV
1978
14.0
11.4
12.6
11.9
4702
355
165
13.2
116
0.464
0.0351
33.2
GM
Track
SUV
1979
11.3
9.5
9.6
9.5
5169
371
149
15.9
109
0.399
0.0286
29.2
GM
Track
SUV
1980
14.5
11.5
13.5
12.4
5071
341
161
14.3
113
0.474
0.0319
36.9
GM
Track
SUV
1981
16.2
12.8
15.0
13.7
5013
317
159
14.4
112
0.502
0.0317
40.7
GM
Track
SUV
1982
19.3
14.9
18.7
16.4
5203
329
146
16.0
108
0.450
0.0284
51.4
GM
Track
SUV
1983
20.7
15.9
20.5
17.7
4376
237
126
15.5
107
0.566
0.0289
45.7
GM
Track
SUV
1984
20.5
15.7
20.5
17.5
4266
226
125
15.3
107
0.583
0.0293
43.9
GM
Track
SUV
1985
20.7
15.7
21.0
17.7
4169
214
122
15.4
107
0.595
0.0292
43.3
GM
Track
SUV
1986
19.7
15.1
19.3
16.8
4181
215
129
14.7
109
0.640
0.0309
41.4
GM
Track
SUV
1987
19.9
15.0
19.6
16.9
4228
220
144
13.8
113
0.678
0.0337
41.8
GM
Track
SUV
1988
19.9
15.1
19.3
16.8
4315
242
154
13.2
116
0.662
0.0356
42.8
GM
Track
SUV
1989
20.4
15.4
19.6
17.2
4264
262
162
12.5
118
0.633
0.0379
43.3
GM
Track
SUV
1990
19.9
15.0
19.0
16.7
4336
253
156
13.1
116
0.649
0.0357
42.7
GM
Track
SUV
1991
21.0
15.7
20.0
17.5
4063
246
152
12.7
117
0.633
0.0373
42.5
GM
Track
SUV
1992
19.9
14.8
19.1
16.6
4160
244
162
12.4
119
0.685
0.0389
41.2
GM
Track
SUV
1993
20.1
14.9
19.2
16.8
4414
261
186
11.6
125
0.738
0.0426
44.1
GM
Track
SUV
1994
20.0
14.7
18.9
16.5
4525
256
185
11.8
124
0.752
0.0411
44.9
GM
Track
SUV
1995
19.8
14.5
18.8
16.4
4569
262
184
11.9
123
0.733
0.0404
45.1
GM
Track
SUV
1996
20.2
14.7
19.1
16.7
4627
271
199
11.4
126
0.754
0.0426
46.5
GM
Track
SUV
1997
19.7
14.2
18.7
16.2
4796
284
211
11.1
129
0.756
0.0439
47.1
GM
Track
SUV
1998
20.7
14.8
19.6
17.0
4463
262
201
10.9
129
0.788
0.0449
46.1
GM
Track
SUV
1999
20.2
14.5
18.8
16.5
4523
267
205
10.9
129
0.791
0.0451
45.6
GM
Track
SUV
2000
19.9
14.2
18.4
16.2
4786
272
213
11.0
129
0.797
0.0443
47.4
GM
Track
SUV
2001
19.7
14.1
17.9
15.9
4889
273
225
10.7
132
0.840
0.0457
47.9
GM
Track
SUV
2002
19.9
13.8
18.7
16.2
5003
273
257
9.8
140
0.952
0.0514
49.6
GM
Track
SUV
2003
19.7
13.6
18.5
16.0
5122
275
257
10.0
139
0.948
0.0501
50.2
GM
Track
SUV
2004
20.0
13.7
18.7
16.2
5127
279
268
9.7
142
0.973
0.0523
51.2
GM
Track
SUV
2005
20.7
14.1
19.4
16.7
5027
268
260
9.8
141
0.979
0.0516
51.8
GM
Track
SUV
2006
21.6
14.6
20.2
17.4
4738
247
248
9.7
140
1.009
0.0521
51.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-7
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ liriil
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
GM
Track
Van
2008
73.3%
3.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.3%
74.3%
25.7%
GM
Track
Van
2009
16.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
GM
Track
Van
2010
12.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.3%
100.0%
GM
Track
SUV
1975
72.6%
16.2%
86.6%
13.4%
GM
Track
SUV
1976
77.8%
15.8%
86.1%
13.9%
GM
Track
SUV
1977
73.2%
15.7%
85.0%
15.0%
GM
Track
SUV
1978
80.2%
14.8%
85.4%
14.6%
GM
Track
SUV
1979
42.6%
14.2%
32.9%
67.1%
GM
Track
SUV
1980
61.2%
13.8%
86.2%
59.1%
40.9%
GM
Track
SUV
1981
65.5%
7.7%
92.3%
60.3%
39.7%
GM
Track
SUV
1982
61.1%
9.1%
90.9%
46.4%
59.4%
40.6%
GM
Track
SUV
1983
73.8%
24.1%
75.9%
12.1%
81.0%
19.0%
GM
Track
SUV
1984
71.3%
22.7%
77.3%
5.1%
82.6%
17.4%
GM
Track
SUV
1985
68.8%
18.7%
81.3%
2.9%
2.5%
85.3%
14.7%
GM
Track
SUV
1986
74.6%
30.2%
69.8%
48.7%
3.4%
82.7%
17.3%
GM
Track
SUV
1987
70.6%
18.8%
81.2%
89.7%
1.0%
82.9%
17.1%
GM
Track
SUV
1988
73.2%
16.8%
83.2%
17.1%
82.1%
0.8%
80.6%
19.4%
GM
Track
SUV
1989
73.9%
16.8%
83.2%
10.8%
88.2%
0.6%
5.6%
75.8%
18.6%
GM
Track
SUV
1990
73.2%
26.6%
73.4%
10.6%
87.2%
0.8%
18.8%
52.2%
29.0%
GM
Track
SUV
1991
72.7%
18.5%
81.5%
4.3%
94.8%
0.4%
9.3%
80.0%
10.7%
GM
Track
SUV
1992
68.9%
21.7%
78.3%
29.3%
69.8%
13.1%
67.6%
19.3%
GM
Track
SUV
1993
67.8%
14.4%
85.6%
59.6%
39.6%
10.5%
60.0%
29.5%
GM
Track
SUV
1994
71.0%
14.1%
85.9%
64.3%
35.7%
84.7%
15.3%
9.9%
62.5%
27.6%
GM
Track
SUV
1995
77.4%
10.3%
89.7%
66.8%
33.2%
80.7%
19.3%
7.2%
62.0%
30.9%
GM
Track
SUV
1996
69.8%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
0.0%
84.0%
16.0%
7.8%
59.9%
32.3%
GM
Track
SUV
1997
70.1%
4.4%
95.6%
100.0%
0.0%
88.1%
11.9%
3.6%
56.2%
40.2%
GM
Track
SUV
1998
71.1%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
0.0%
80.1%
19.9%
16.7%
63.1%
20.2%
GM
Track
SUV
1999
50.9%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
82.0%
18.0%
7.9%
63.0%
29.1%
GM
Track
SUV
2000
72.8%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
90.0%
10.0%
6.3%
57.2%
36.5%
GM
Track
SUV
2001
3.8%
56.5%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
91.1%
8.9%
12.4%
36.5%
51.1%
GM
Track
SUV
2002
5.7%
62.3%
1.5%
98.3%
0.2%
100.0%
59.9%
40.1%
32.0%
3.9%
16.7%
79.4%
GM
Track
SUV
2003
7.6%
59.8%
1.9%
94.9%
3.2%
100.0%
57.0%
43.0%
32.9%
3.3%
16.4%
80.3%
GM
Track
SUV
2004
9.0%
59.8%
1.6%
97.1%
1.3%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
38.1%
0.9%
14.0%
85.0%
GM
Track
SUV
2005
15.2%
60.0%
1.4%
98.5%
0.2%
100.0%
61.0%
39.0%
36.2%
7.1%
92.9%
GM
Track
SUV
2006
24.3%
57.6%
1.3%
98.7%
100.0%
33.4%
66.6%
48.5%
10.8%
89.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-8
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
GM
Track
SUV
2007
21.2
14.3
20.2
17.1
5275
281
284
9.5
145
1.016
0.0536
55.8
GM
Track
SUV
2008
22.0
14.8
21.0
17.8
5036
257
270
9.5
143
1.064
0.0534
55.5
GM
Track
SUV
2009
22.9
15.3
21.8
18.4
5062
248
281
9.3
146
1.152
0.0551
58.0
GM
Track
SUV
2010
24.8
16.6
23.5
19.9
4951
231
274
9.2
145
1.225
0.0552
61.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1975
14.3
11.4
13.4
12.2
4073
321
148
13.1
116
0.468
0.0362
29.6
GM
Track
Pickup
1976
14.6
11.7
13.3
12.4
4193
329
142
13.8
113
0.438
0.0338
31.1
GM
Track
Pickup
1977
15.2
12.5
13.4
12.9
4214
325
145
13.6
114
0.459
0.0345
32.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1978
14.7
12.2
12.8
12.5
4248
322
151
13.2
115
0.479
0.0355
31.9
GM
Track
Pickup
1979
15.2
12.6
13.4
12.9
4495
304
132
15.4
108
0.460
0.0294
35.0
GM
Track
Pickup
1980
18.5
14.7
17.1
15.7
4157
269
131
14.4
109
0.516
0.0314
38.9
GM
Track
Pickup
1981
20.0
15.9
18.5
17.0
4012
259
129
14.4
110
0.511
0.0318
40.5
GM
Track
Pickup
1982
21.9
17.2
20.7
18.6
3850
244
128
14.0
111
0.547
0.0334
42.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1983
21.3
16.6
20.5
18.2
3931
244
130
13.9
111
0.556
0.0332
42.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1984
20.7
16.1
20.0
17.6
3962
243
128
14.2
110
0.550
0.0323
41.3
GM
Track
Pickup
1985
20.4
15.9
19.6
17.4
3926
241
133
13.7
112
0.570
0.0337
40.4
GM
Track
Pickup
1986
20.8
16.3
19.7
17.7
3893
238
134
13.4
112
0.587
0.0345
40.8
GM
Track
Pickup
1987
21.3
16.4
20.5
18.1
3749
231
141
12.8
115
0.628
0.0370
40.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1988
20.4
15.5
19.6
17.2
4013
270
160
12.2
119
0.605
0.0393
41.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1989
20.5
15.6
19.7
17.3
3976
275
165
11.8
121
0.608
0.0409
41.0
GM
Track
Pickup
1990
19.2
14.5
18.4
16.1
4241
300
179
11.6
124
0.603
0.0419
41.0
GM
Track
Pickup
1991
21.4
15.9
20.6
17.9
3845
257
156
12.0
120
0.614
0.0400
41.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1992
20.3
15.0
19.6
17.0
4088
276
167
11.8
121
0.614
0.0406
41.6
GM
Track
Pickup
1993
20.2
14.8
19.4
16.8
4189
281
173
11.7
123
0.624
0.0413
42.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1994
20.0
14.7
19.1
16.6
4256
287
179
11.5
124
0.643
0.0420
42.9
GM
Track
Pickup
1995
20.2
14.7
19.1
16.7
4270
278
173
11.9
122
0.655
0.0403
43.6
GM
Track
Pickup
1996
21.3
15.4
20.3
17.6
4304
273
197
11.0
129
0.740
0.0452
46.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1997
20.5
14.7
19.6
16.9
4597
289
213
10.8
131
0.751
0.0459
47.2
GM
Track
Pickup
1998
21.1
15.0
20.1
17.3
4311
267
201
10.9
129
0.770
0.0457
45.9
GM
Track
Pickup
1999
19.8
14.2
18.4
16.2
4763
293
228
10.5
134
0.785
0.0477
47.1
GM
Track
Pickup
2000
20.8
14.9
19.2
16.9
4401
272
219
10.4
134
0.808
0.0489
45.9
GM
Track
Pickup
2001
20.4
14.5
18.7
16.5
4592
279
227
10.3
135
0.815
0.0488
46.7
GM
Track
Pickup
2002
19.1
13.5
17.5
15.4
4988
302
257
9.8
140
0.846
0.0515
47.5
GM
Track
Pickup
2003
20.1
14.0
18.4
16.2
4713
277
235
10.3
136
0.848
0.0492
47.2
GM
Track
Pickup
2004
20.0
14.0
18.1
16.1
4951
302
262
9.6
142
0.872
0.0530
49.5
GM
Track
Pickup
2005
20.4
14.1
18.8
16.4
4891
289
263
9.5
143
0.917
0.0537
49.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-9
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
GM
Track
SUV
2007
18.2%
53.7%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
71.0%
29.0%
39.8%
0.7%
6.7%
93.3%
GM
Track
SUV
2008
30.2%
49.2%
0.1%
99.0%
0.9%
100.0%
49.5%
50.5%
61.0%
1.2%
12.2%
87.8%
GM
Track
SUV
2009
41.6%
39.7%
0.1%
98.4%
1.6%
18.7%
81.3%
38.7%
61.3%
68.8%
2.6%
9.8%
90.2%
GM
Track
SUV
2010
46.1%
43.2%
0.0%
99.0%
1.0%
68.5%
31.5%
24.3%
75.7%
99.7%
1.9%
5.5%
94.5%
GM
Track
Pickup
1975
10.4%
35.7%
6.8%
93.2%
GM
Track
Pickup
1976
18.6%
31.1%
4.8%
95.2%
GM
Track
Pickup
1977
19.7%
26.5%
7.0%
93.0%
GM
Track
Pickup
1978
27.4%
27.2%
2.4%
6.4%
93.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
1979
5.9%
32.4%
5.4%
10.4%
89.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
1980
21.4%
39.4%
54.7%
9.1%
17.2%
82.8%
GM
Track
Pickup
1981
13.8%
38.6%
60.3%
8.6%
14.9%
85.1%
GM
Track
Pickup
1982
10.5%
35.6%
64.3%
14.7%
3.5%
36.4%
60.1%
GM
Track
Pickup
1983
22.4%
34.0%
65.8%
7.5%
3.3%
37.9%
58.8%
GM
Track
Pickup
1984
21.9%
31.4%
68.0%
5.7%
5.8%
35.3%
58.9%
GM
Track
Pickup
1985
21.8%
31.0%
64.7%
12.5%
2.6%
4.2%
38.8%
57.0%
GM
Track
Pickup
1986
22.2%
34.5%
59.2%
31.0%
2.1%
12.1%
30.3%
57.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
1987
23.6%
36.3%
54.5%
88.4%
1.0%
54.8%
45.2%
GM
Track
Pickup
1988
27.7%
29.1%
61.7%
1.4%
95.8%
0.5%
36.7%
63.3%
GM
Track
Pickup
1989
27.0%
33.2%
64.2%
1.9%
94.8%
0.4%
39.4%
60.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
1990
31.4%
29.4%
63.8%
2.6%
92.1%
0.5%
21.3%
78.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
1991
22.7%
45.2%
54.8%
0.7%
95.9%
0.3%
52.4%
47.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
1992
26.2%
39.1%
60.9%
1.2%
94.2%
0.3%
35.8%
64.2%
GM
Track
Pickup
1993
0.0%
27.6%
29.0%
71.0%
1.5%
95.9%
31.3%
68.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
1994
33.1%
21.8%
78.2%
17.1%
80.8%
100.0%
30.3%
69.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
1995
33.5%
32.3%
67.7%
25.4%
74.6%
100.0%
35.6%
64.4%
GM
Track
Pickup
1996
30.6%
23.3%
76.7%
99.5%
0.5%
100.0%
36.9%
63.1%
GM
Track
Pickup
1997
37.1%
18.5%
81.5%
99.8%
0.2%
100.0%
30.0%
70.0%
GM
Track
Pickup
1998
36.3%
21.2%
78.8%
99.9%
0.1%
100.0%
39.2%
60.8%
GM
Track
Pickup
1999
56.9%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
22.3%
77.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
2000
41.2%
9.5%
90.5%
100.0%
99.6%
0.4%
30.0%
70.0%
GM
Track
Pickup
2001
38.8%
6.5%
93.5%
100.0%
100.0%
21.9%
78.1%
GM
Track
Pickup
2002
51.4%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
15.4%
84.6%
GM
Track
Pickup
2003
42.5%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
28.3%
71.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
2004
50.3%
2.8%
97.2%
100.0%
86.7%
13.3%
13.3%
0.0%
9.5%
90.5%
GM
Track
Pickup
2005
48.7%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
78.4%
21.6%
21.6%
0.1%
10.9%
89.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-10
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
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( II)
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\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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1 < iii-
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1.11 li
55/45
\«U
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llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
GM
Track
Pickup
2006
20.7
14.3
19.0
16.6
4878
287
260
9.6
142
0.912
0.0531
50.4
GM
Track
Pickup
2007
20.3
14.0
18.8
16.4
5213
298
276
9.6
143
0.926
0.0528
53.0
GM
Track
Pickup
2008
20.9
14.3
19.4
16.8
5257
298
277
9.7
143
0.925
0.0524
54.8
GM
Track
Pickup
2009
20.8
14.2
19.5
16.8
5325
305
291
9.4
146
0.953
0.0545
55.4
GM
Track
Pickup
2010
21.6
14.6
20.5
17.5
5243
308
292
9.2
148
0.949
0.0558
56.8
GM
Car
All
1975
15.1
11.8
14.4
12.8
4500
343
151
14.1
113
0.450
0.0333
34.0
GM
Car
All
1976
16.6
13.0
15.7
14.1
4401
330
148
14.1
113
0.461
0.0333
36.5
GM
Car
All
1977
17.7
14.0
16.6
15.1
4186
116.1
315
145
13.6
114
0.467
0.0345
37.2
2080
4328
GM
Car
All
1978
19.0
14.9
18.1
16.2
3789
115.0
289
136
13.4
114
0.477
0.0355
36.2
2223
4180
GM
Car
All
1979
19.1
15.2
17.9
16.3
3761
115.6
284
136
13.2
114
0.493
0.0359
36.3
2246
4199
GM
Car
All
1980
21.9
17.0
21.1
18.7
3384
111.4
225
114
13.9
110
0.537
0.0336
37.1
2474
4168
GM
Car
All
1981
23.2
17.9
22.7
19.8
3445
113.9
227
111
14.4
108
0.521
0.0321
40.0
2677
4598
GM
Car
All
1982
24.2
18.4
24.3
20.7
3370
114.2
213
111
14.2
108
0.554
0.0328
41.0
2813
4712
GM
Car
All
1983
23.5
17.8
23.7
20.1
3448
116.6
223
117
13.8
110
0.551
0.0337
40.7
2779
4752
GM
Car
All
1984
24.4
18.5
24.7
20.9
3347
112.4
209
115
13.7
110
0.582
0.0341
41.1
2785
4622
GM
Car
All
1985
25.5
19.2
26.2
21.8
3325
113.8
207
117
13.5
111
0.592
0.0349
42.5
2946
4851
GM
Car
All
1986
27.0
20.2
27.6
23.0
3174
111.2
190
115
13.2
112
0.634
0.0359
43.0
3060
4804
GM
Car
All
1987
27.2
20.2
28.0
23.2
3192
111.9
192
123
12.6
114
0.665
0.0380
43.6
3100
4894
GM
Car
All
1988
28.1
20.7
28.9
23.8
3158
111.2
181
122
12.6
114
0.701
0.0382
44.6
3180
4974
GM
Car
All
1989
27.4
20.0
28.3
23.2
3191
111.9
187
133
11.9
118
0.731
0.0412
43.9
3114
4922
GM
Car
All
1990
27.3
19.6
28.3
23.0
3256
110.7
183
136
11.8
119
0.770
0.0415
44.5
3053
4936
GM
Car
All
1991
27.2
19.4
28.1
22.8
3248
109.9
188
139
11.6
120
0.769
0.0422
44.2
3026
4871
GM
Car
All
1992
26.7
18.9
27.8
22.4
3306
110.7
193
146
11.3
122
0.789
0.0437
44.2
2996
4910
GM
Car
All
1993
27.3
19.3
28.0
22.8
3268
110.4
189
146
11.2
122
0.801
0.0442
44.7
3061
4956
GM
Car
All
1994
27.5
19.3
27.9
22.9
3278
109.5
186
149
11.2
123
0.822
0.0446
45.1
3055
4955
GM
Car
All
1995
27.3
19.0
27.9
22.7
3338
111.5
191
165
10.3
129
0.881
0.0488
45.7
3085
5101
GM
Car
All
1996
27.9
19.3
28.4
23.1
3337
110.4
188
167
10.3
129
0.898
0.0493
46.5
3097
5146
GM
Car
All
1997
28.2
19.4
28.3
23.2
3300
110.1
183
168
10.2
130
0.924
0.0500
46.5
3124
5123
GM
Car
All
1998
27.6
18.9
27.7
22.7
3363
111.5
191
174
10.1
131
0.915
0.0508
46.4
3102
5181
GM
Car
All
1999
27.4
18.7
27.4
22.5
3401
110.8
190
171
10.3
130
0.906
0.0495
46.7
3065
5180
GM
Car
All
2000
27.6
18.6
27.6
22.6
3453
111.8
193
175
10.2
131
0.910
0.0500
47.6
3101
5335
GM
Car
All
2001
28.1
18.9
27.8
22.9
3448
112.1
191
178
10.0
132
0.937
0.0510
48.5
3172
5449
GM
Car
All
2002
28.5
19.1
27.8
23.1
3405
111.8
194
178
9.9
133
0.929
0.0517
48.6
3212
5449
GM
Car
All
2003
28.6
19.0
27.9
23.1
3468
113.3
191
181
9.8
133
0.961
0.0517
49.6
3257
5635
GM
Car
All
2004
29.1
19.1
28.5
23.5
3408
112.5
190
181
9.7
134
0.969
0.0526
49.6
3302
5599
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-ll
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
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1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
GM
Track
Pickup
2006
44.7%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
80.9%
19.1%
19.1%
0.4%
9.7%
90.3%
GM
Track
Pickup
2007
45.3%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
11.4%
0.1%
5.7%
94.3%
GM
Track
Pickup
2008
50.6%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
14.7%
7.3%
92.7%
GM
Track
Pickup
2009
50.9%
0.8%
98.6%
0.5%
100.0%
91.2%
8.8%
9.9%
0.5%
4.7%
95.3%
GM
Track
Pickup
2010
46.9%
1.8%
97.2%
1.0%
100.0%
91.7%
8.3%
93.5%
1.0%
1.9%
98.1%
GM
Car
All
1975
2.4%
7.0%
2.2%
41.6%
26.0%
32.3%
GM
Car
All
1976
2.6%
6.9%
1.7%
44.2%
27.5%
28.3%
GM
Car
All
1977
2.4%
3.9%
1.2%
39.0%
26.5%
34.5%
GM
Car
All
1978
2.4%
5.8%
1.8%
0.7%
29.5%
36.7%
33.8%
GM
Car
All
1979
4.0%
6.2%
5.3%
2.0%
2.7%
25.9%
40.5%
33.6%
GM
Car
All
1980
27.4%
12.9%
20.3%
0.3%
1.0%
4.7%
30.8%
51.5%
17.7%
GM
Car
All
1981
25.7%
9.2%
59.3%
3.9%
8.0%
26.4%
53.4%
20.2%
GM
Car
All
1982
37.2%
8.8%
91.1%
20.5%
6.3%
34.6%
44.2%
21.2%
GM
Car
All
1983
37.0%
6.7%
93.1%
0.2%
28.9%
2.1%
26.4%
46.8%
26.8%
GM
Car
All
1984
44.8%
8.8%
91.0%
0.9%
33.6%
0.9%
36.3%
42.4%
21.3%
GM
Car
All
1985
60.8%
6.3%
92.9%
17.4%
35.5%
0.2%
32.5%
41.1%
26.4%
GM
Car
All
1986
72.0%
9.1%
88.9%
26.1%
38.0%
0.0%
100.0%
41.2%
36.8%
22.0%
GM
Car
All
1987
77.1%
7.5%
90.3%
38.3%
38.3%
100.0%
40.8%
33.3%
26.0%
GM
Car
All
1988
88.1%
9.8%
88.4%
50.4%
37.3%
96.8%
3.2%
49.4%
28.1%
22.6%
GM
Car
All
1989
89.0%
0.0%
7.8%
90.6%
56.3%
39.4%
94.9%
5.1%
40.1%
34.8%
25.1%
GM
Car
All
1990
94.3%
0.1%
7.6%
91.4%
67.9%
31.0%
88.1%
1.8%
10.0%
39.4%
37.8%
22.8%
GM
Car
All
1991
88.0%
0.0%
9.9%
87.6%
56.3%
43.7%
91.5%
2.7%
5.8%
44.8%
33.0%
22.2%
GM
Car
All
1992
90.9%
0.0%
8.8%
88.3%
81.1%
18.9%
89.2%
2.0%
8.8%
44.9%
28.7%
26.3%
GM
Car
All
1993
93.1%
10.0%
88.5%
85.0%
15.0%
88.2%
1.6%
10.3%
48.0%
29.5%
22.5%
GM
Car
All
1994
89.3%
10.5%
88.0%
93.0%
7.0%
86.9%
13.1%
52.9%
25.5%
21.5%
GM
Car
All
1995
90.6%
8.8%
90.1%
97.6%
2.4%
79.8%
20.2%
46.4%
32.7%
20.9%
GM
Car
All
1996
92.1%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
75.2%
24.8%
50.1%
31.8%
18.1%
GM
Car
All
1997
96.3%
8.3%
89.8%
97.5%
2.5%
71.4%
28.6%
48.5%
31.8%
19.6%
GM
Car
All
1998
95.6%
6.7%
92.5%
99.5%
0.5%
75.6%
24.4%
39.0%
43.3%
17.8%
GM
Car
All
1999
95.3%
5.9%
93.5%
99.7%
0.3%
70.7%
29.3%
46.2%
39.4%
14.4%
GM
Car
All
2000
92.8%
4.4%
94.6%
99.8%
0.2%
76.1%
23.9%
1.6%
41.9%
33.8%
24.3%
GM
Car
All
2001
94.0%
4.7%
94.6%
100.0%
72.9%
27.1%
2.3%
40.4%
37.1%
22.6%
GM
Car
All
2002
95.1%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
1.3%
42.5%
33.4%
24.1%
GM
Car
All
2003
94.0%
0.6%
4.0%
95.5%
0.4%
100.0%
59.6%
40.4%
3.7%
36.7%
35.8%
27.5%
GM
Car
All
2004
94.1%
0.4%
5.4%
93.9%
0.7%
100.0%
55.2%
44.8%
6.2%
41.3%
30.8%
28.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-12
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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GM
Car
All
2005
29.0
19.0
28.2
23.3
3469
112.3
192
187
9.7
135
0.985
0.0533
50.5
3300
5688
GM
Car
All
2006
28.6
18.7
27.6
22.9
3558
112.1
195
197
9.5
137
1.026
0.0549
51.0
3242
5751
GM
Car
All
2007
28.8
18.9
27.8
23.1
3563
109.7
188
193
9.7
136
1.046
0.0537
51.5
3201
5689
GM
Car
All
2008
28.6
18.8
27.7
23.0
3650
110.9
191
203
9.5
138
1.079
0.0551
52.4
3218
5851
GM
Car
All
2009
30.0
19.7
28.6
24.0
3586
110.9
178
195
9.7
136
1.112
0.0538
54.2
3389
6040
GM
Car
All
2010
29.6
19.3
28.6
23.7
3681
110.7
190
220
9.2
143
1.166
0.0588
54.8
3339
6093
GM
Truck
All
1975
14.1
11.3
12.9
12.0
4159
321
147
13.4
115
0.464
0.0354
29.8
GM
Truck
All
1976
14.3
11.6
13.0
12.2
4265
331
142
14.0
112
0.435
0.0334
31.1
GM
Truck
All
1977
15.1
12.5
13.3
12.8
4266
328
146
13.7
114
0.454
0.0343
32.7
GM
Truck
All
1978
14.5
12.0
12.7
12.3
4301
326
152
13.2
115
0.476
0.0355
31.9
GM
Truck
All
1979
14.5
12.0
12.6
12.3
4585
314
134
15.5
108
0.447
0.0292
34.1
GM
Truck
All
1980
17.9
14.2
16.6
15.2
4252
278
135
14.4
110
0.509
0.0317
38.4
GM
Truck
All
1981
19.4
15.5
18.0
16.5
4118
266
132
14.3
110
0.510
0.0320
40.4
GM
Truck
All
1982
21.0
16.6
19.8
17.9
4028
257
132
14.1
111
0.535
0.0331
42.5
GM
Truck
All
1983
20.7
16.1
19.9
17.6
4128
254
134
14.2
111
0.548
0.0325
43.1
GM
Truck
All
1984
20.2
15.7
19.5
17.2
4131
249
131
14.4
110
0.548
0.0316
41.9
GM
Truck
All
1985
20.2
15.6
19.5
17.2
4063
242
134
14.0
111
0.572
0.0329
41.3
GM
Truck
All
1986
20.2
15.7
19.2
17.1
4049
242
137
13.7
112
0.589
0.0338
41.1
GM
Truck
All
1987
20.5
15.7
19.8
17.4
4002
242
149
12.8
116
0.634
0.0369
41.1
GM
Truck
All
1988
20.2
15.4
19.5
17.1
4118
267
160
12.4
119
0.614
0.0386
41.9
GM
Truck
All
1989
20.4
15.5
19.6
17.2
4096
275
165
12.0
121
0.608
0.0400
41.9
GM
Truck
All
1990
19.8
14.9
19.0
16.6
4266
279
168
12.4
120
0.612
0.0390
42.3
GM
Truck
All
1991
21.2
15.8
20.4
17.7
3985
255
155
12.4
118
0.616
0.0386
42.2
GM
Truck
All
1992
20.3
15.1
19.6
17.0
4158
266
165
12.1
120
0.633
0.0396
42.3
GM
Truck
All
1993
20.3
14.9
19.5
16.9
4289
273
177
11.7
123
0.660
0.0412
43.4
GM
Truck
All
1994
20.2
14.8
19.2
16.8
4346
274
180
11.7
123
0.678
0.0414
44.0
GM
Truck
All
1995
20.1
14.7
19.1
16.7
4388
270
178
11.8
122
0.686
0.0406
44.4
GM
Truck
All
1996
20.8
15.1
19.8
17.2
4455
270
198
11.1
128
0.750
0.0440
46.5
GM
Truck
All
1997
20.4
14.7
19.5
16.8
4624
279
210
10.9
130
0.768
0.0452
47.2
GM
Truck
All
1998
21.2
15.1
20.1
17.4
4357
260
200
10.8
129
0.791
0.0456
46.3
GM
Truck
All
1999
20.3
14.5
18.9
16.6
4608
276
215
10.7
131
0.791
0.0463
46.8
GM
Truck
All
2000
20.7
14.8
19.2
16.9
4521
266
212
10.7
131
0.805
0.0465
46.8
GM
Truck
All
2001
20.4
14.5
18.7
16.5
4685
269
221
10.6
132
0.830
0.0468
47.7
GM
Truck
All
2002
19.8
13.9
18.5
16.1
4922
279
250
9.9
139
0.904
0.0507
48.8
GM
Truck
All
2003
20.2
14.0
18.9
16.4
4869
269
241
10.3
136
0.900
0.0490
49.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-13
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Mid
1 ill !;r
GM
Car
All
2005
91.6%
0.2%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
61.8%
38.2%
10.4%
37.8%
35.0%
27.2%
GM
Car
All
2006
90.6%
0.8%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
56.1%
43.9%
22.6%
46.2%
27.3%
26.5%
GM
Car
All
2007
90.9%
0.4%
6.2%
93.8%
0.3%
99.7%
51.6%
48.4%
47.3%
0.1%
48.8%
25.2%
25.9%
GM
Car
All
2008
89.4%
1.9%
4.7%
95.3%
3.0%
97.0%
45.8%
54.2%
57.9%
0.2%
41.9%
27.8%
30.4%
GM
Car
All
2009
88.8%
2.9%
5.0%
95.0%
3.2%
96.8%
31.5%
68.5%
79.2%
0.5%
46.9%
27.7%
25.4%
GM
Car
All
2010
78.7%
1.5%
14.5%
84.9%
22.6%
77.4%
24.4%
75.6%
91.5%
0.4%
47.2%
32.9%
19.9%
GM
Truck
All
1975
14.5%
32.3%
5.2%
21.6%
73.1%
GM
Truck
All
1976
22.0%
28.3%
3.8%
20.5%
75.7%
GM
Truck
All
1977
22.6%
24.0%
5.5%
19.4%
75.1%
GM
Truck
All
1978
28.0%
23.3%
1.8%
4.8%
24.2%
71.1%
GM
Truck
All
1979
9.7%
27.9%
4.0%
7.8%
17.2%
75.0%
GM
Truck
All
1980
21.9%
35.0%
59.8%
7.3%
13.7%
17.1%
69.2%
GM
Truck
All
1981
14.7%
33.2%
65.9%
6.9%
12.0%
17.3%
70.7%
GM
Truck
All
1982
12.5%
29.5%
70.4%
14.9%
2.8%
47.0%
50.3%
GM
Truck
All
1983
27.9%
26.6%
73.4%
8.8%
2.1%
57.2%
40.7%
GM
Truck
All
1984
30.1%
24.5%
74.7%
5.1%
3.4%
57.6%
39.0%
GM
Truck
All
1985
30.6%
22.1%
75.5%
7.9%
2.3%
2.2%
63.4%
34.4%
GM
Truck
All
1986
29.8%
25.7%
69.7%
40.3%
2.0%
6.2%
60.0%
33.8%
GM
Truck
All
1987
30.5%
22.4%
67.5%
91.7%
0.8%
74.2%
25.8%
GM
Truck
All
1988
31.9%
20.8%
70.5%
4.5%
93.6%
0.5%
58.9%
41.1%
GM
Truck
All
1989
32.8%
22.5%
75.0%
3.7%
94.2%
0.4%
1.4%
60.8%
37.9%
GM
Truck
All
1990
10.0%
30.5%
19.9%
75.5%
3.3%
93.6%
0.5%
3.5%
50.9%
45.6%
GM
Truck
All
1991
4.7%
32.4%
29.7%
70.3%
1.5%
96.4%
0.3%
2.4%
68.4%
29.2%
GM
Truck
All
1992
6.5%
31.2%
25.3%
74.7%
12.4%
84.9%
0.2%
3.1%
59.2%
37.7%
GM
Truck
All
1993
5.1%
33.6%
18.4%
81.6%
22.6%
75.9%
2.8%
54.6%
42.6%
GM
Truck
All
1994
5.2%
39.6%
15.4%
84.6%
34.6%
64.3%
95.5%
4.5%
2.9%
52.9%
44.2%
GM
Truck
All
1995
5.7%
42.7%
17.5%
82.5%
47.7%
52.3%
93.4%
6.6%
2.5%
58.8%
38.7%
GM
Truck
All
1996
3.1%
44.7%
13.2%
86.8%
99.8%
0.2%
93.0%
7.0%
3.3%
52.3%
44.4%
GM
Truck
All
1997
7.9%
43.8%
9.5%
90.5%
99.9%
0.1%
95.5%
4.5%
1.4%
50.7%
48.0%
GM
Truck
All
1998
10.3%
41.8%
12.1%
87.9%
99.9%
0.1%
93.4%
6.6%
5.5%
56.6%
37.9%
GM
Truck
All
1999
9.2%
45.6%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
0.0%
94.5%
5.5%
2.4%
46.0%
51.6%
GM
Truck
All
2000
9.2%
45.9%
5.3%
94.7%
100.0%
96.3%
3.7%
2.2%
49.6%
48.2%
GM
Truck
All
2001
10.5%
42.3%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
95.8%
4.2%
5.8%
37.8%
56.4%
GM
Truck
All
2002
9.3%
53.0%
1.6%
98.3%
0.1%
100.0%
77.5%
22.5%
17.9%
2.2%
23.6%
74.3%
GM
Truck
All
2003
11.7%
47.6%
3.3%
95.1%
1.6%
100.0%
78.5%
21.5%
16.5%
1.7%
30.0%
68.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-14
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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GM
Track
All
2004
20.2
14.0
18.7
16.3
5002
284
260
9.7
141
0.927
0.0520
50.5
GM
Track
All
2005
20.8
14.2
19.3
16.7
4926
272
255
9.8
140
0.945
0.0517
51.0
GM
Track
All
2006
21.3
14.5
19.8
17.1
4794
262
250
9.8
140
0.961
0.0519
51.0
GM
Track
All
2007
20.9
14.2
19.7
16.9
5223
286
278
9.6
144
0.976
0.0531
54.5
GM
Track
All
2008
21.6
14.6
20.4
17.4
5103
273
271
9.6
143
1.002
0.0528
55.1
GM
Track
All
2009
21.7
14.7
20.5
17.5
5199
277
285
9.4
146
1.045
0.0546
56.6
GM
Track
All
2010
23.4
15.7
22.2
18.8
5071
262
281
9.2
146
1.112
0.0553
59.6
GM
All
All
1975
14.9
11.7
14.0
12.7
4432
338
150
13.9
113
0.453
0.0337
33.2
GM
All
All
1976
16.1
12.7
15.1
13.7
4373
330
147
14.0
113
0.455
0.0333
35.4
GM
All
All
1977
17.2
13.7
15.9
14.6
4201
317
145
13.6
114
0.464
0.0345
36.4
GM
All
All
1978
17.8
14.2
16.6
15.2
3898
297
139
13.3
114
0.477
0.0355
35.3
GM
All
All
1979
18.0
14.4
16.5
15.3
3928
290
135
13.7
113
0.483
0.0345
35.8
GM
All
All
1980
21.3
16.6
20.4
18.1
3495
232
116
13.9
110
0.533
0.0333
37.3
GM
All
All
1981
22.6
17.5
21.9
19.3
3538
232
114
14.4
108
0.519
0.0321
40.1
GM
All
All
1982
23.5
18.0
23.4
20.1
3490
221
115
14.2
109
0.551
0.0328
41.3
GM
All
All
1983
22.9
17.5
22.9
19.5
3582
229
120
13.9
110
0.551
0.0334
41.1
GM
All
All
1984
23.5
17.9
23.5
20.0
3498
217
118
13.8
110
0.576
0.0337
41.2
GM
All
All
1985
24.0
18.2
24.2
20.5
3497
215
121
13.6
111
0.587
0.0344
42.2
GM
All
All
1986
25.1
19.0
25.2
21.4
3366
202
120
13.3
112
0.624
0.0354
42.6
GM
All
All
1987
25.3
18.9
25.5
21.4
3386
204
129
12.7
115
0.658
0.0377
43.0
GM
All
All
1988
25.2
18.8
25.3
21.3
3444
206
133
12.5
116
0.675
0.0384
43.8
GM
All
All
1989
24.8
18.3
24.8
20.9
3477
215
143
11.9
119
0.693
0.0408
43.3
GM
All
All
1990
24.5
17.9
24.6
20.6
3560
212
146
12.0
119
0.722
0.0408
43.8
GM
All
All
1991
24.8
18.0
24.9
20.8
3500
211
144
11.9
119
0.716
0.0410
43.5
GM
All
All
1992
24.2
17.4
24.5
20.3
3585
217
152
11.6
121
0.738
0.0423
43.6
GM
All
All
1993
24.3
17.5
24.3
20.3
3631
219
157
11.4
123
0.751
0.0432
44.3
GM
All
All
1994
24.1
17.3
23.7
20.0
3700
221
161
11.4
123
0.765
0.0434
44.7
GM
All
All
1995
23.9
17.0
23.6
19.8
3760
223
170
10.9
126
0.803
0.0455
45.2
GM
All
All
1996
24.7
17.4
24.3
20.4
3766
220
179
10.6
129
0.841
0.0473
46.5
GM
All
All
1997
24.4
17.1
23.9
20.1
3841
222
185
10.5
130
0.860
0.0481
46.8
GM
All
All
1998
24.5
17.1
23.9
20.1
3781
220
185
10.4
130
0.863
0.0486
46.4
GM
All
All
1999
23.7
16.6
22.9
19.4
3935
228
190
10.5
130
0.855
0.0481
46.7
GM
All
All
2000
23.8
16.5
22.8
19.4
3962
228
193
10.5
131
0.860
0.0483
47.2
GM
All
All
2001
23.8
16.5
22.6
19.4
4032
228
198
10.3
132
0.886
0.0491
48.1
GM
All
All
2002
23.2
15.9
22.0
18.8
4210
239
216
9.9
136
0.916
0.0512
48.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-15
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
GM
Track
All
2004
9.8%
52.3%
1.9%
97.4%
0.7%
100.0%
69.9%
30.1%
26.0%
0.0%
0.5%
17.7%
81.8%
GM
Track
All
2005
14.4%
50.7%
2.3%
97.6%
0.1%
100.0%
71.5%
28.5%
27.0%
0.0%
16.3%
83.7%
GM
Track
All
2006
17.7%
48.4%
2.4%
97.6%
100.0%
58.3%
41.7%
32.8%
0.2%
15.4%
84.6%
GM
Track
All
2007
13.5%
47.8%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
81.9%
18.1%
29.9%
0.4%
9.4%
90.6%
GM
Track
All
2008
21.0%
46.9%
0.4%
99.1%
0.5%
100.0%
70.7%
29.3%
43.4%
0.6%
14.2%
85.8%
GM
Track
All
2009
19.9%
44.9%
0.5%
98.5%
1.0%
8.9%
91.1%
66.3%
33.7%
37.8%
1.5%
7.1%
92.9%
GM
Track
All
2010
27.4%
44.2%
0.7%
98.3%
1.0%
40.8%
59.2%
51.7%
48.3%
96.6%
1.5%
4.0%
96.0%
GM
All
All
1975
1.9%
2.9%
12.0%
1.8%
34.3%
25.2%
40.5%
GM
All
All
1976
2.0%
4.6%
11.4%
1.3%
35.8%
26.1%
38.2%
GM
All
All
1977
1.9%
4.2%
7.6%
1.0%
32.8%
25.2%
42.0%
GM
All
All
1978
1.9%
6.0%
9.5%
1.4%
0.9%
24.2%
34.0%
41.8%
GM
All
All
1979
3.2%
2.0%
10.6%
4.2%
1.6%
2.9%
22.2%
35.8%
42.0%
GM
All
All
1980
23.9%
2.8%
15.7%
25.3%
0.3%
0.9%
5.1%
28.6%
47.1%
24.3%
GM
All
All
1981
22.2%
2.0%
12.5%
60.2%
3.3%
7.9%
24.4%
48.4%
27.2%
GM
All
All
1982
30.4%
2.3%
12.6%
87.3%
16.8%
7.8%
28.7%
44.7%
26.5%
GM
All
All
1983
29.7%
5.5%
10.6%
89.2%
0.2%
23.2%
3.4%
21.6%
48.8%
29.5%
GM
All
All
1984
36.2%
5.8%
11.8%
87.8%
0.8%
27.2%
1.7%
30.0%
45.3%
24.7%
GM
All
All
1985
46.6%
7.1%
10.0%
88.8%
13.3%
29.1%
0.7%
25.4%
46.3%
28.3%
GM
All
All
1986
56.2%
6.5%
12.7%
84.7%
20.4%
38.6%
0.4%
78.1%
33.5%
41.9%
24.6%
GM
All
All
1987
58.7%
7.3%
11.1%
84.9%
29.1%
51.1%
0.2%
76.1%
31.0%
43.0%
25.9%
GM
All
All
1988
61.9%
9.5%
13.1%
83.1%
36.7%
54.0%
0.2%
68.0%
2.2%
34.7%
37.2%
28.1%
GM
All
All
1989
60.9%
10.4%
12.4%
85.7%
39.7%
56.7%
0.1%
64.9%
3.5%
27.9%
43.0%
29.1%
GM
All
All
1990
68.9%
9.2%
11.3%
86.6%
48.4%
49.9%
0.1%
61.6%
1.3%
7.0%
28.6%
41.8%
29.7%
GM
All
All
1991
59.6%
11.1%
16.7%
81.7%
37.6%
61.7%
0.1%
60.2%
1.8%
3.8%
30.3%
45.1%
24.6%
GM
All
All
1992
63.3%
10.2%
14.2%
83.9%
58.6%
40.5%
0.1%
60.0%
1.3%
5.9%
31.3%
38.7%
30.1%
GM
All
All
1993
61.8%
11.9%
13.0%
86.0%
62.8%
36.6%
56.9%
1.0%
6.6%
32.0%
38.4%
29.7%
GM
All
All
1994
56.1%
15.6%
12.4%
86.6%
70.0%
29.6%
90.3%
9.7%
33.2%
36.3%
30.5%
GM
All
All
1995
56.5%
17.2%
12.3%
87.0%
77.5%
22.5%
85.2%
14.8%
28.8%
43.2%
28.0%
GM
All
All
1996
57.9%
17.2%
10.4%
89.6%
99.9%
0.1%
82.0%
18.0%
32.1%
39.7%
28.2%
GM
All
All
1997
60.2%
17.9%
8.8%
90.1%
98.5%
1.5%
0.0%
81.3%
18.7%
29.3%
39.5%
31.2%
GM
All
All
1998
59.7%
17.6%
9.0%
90.6%
99.7%
0.3%
0.0%
83.1%
16.9%
24.9%
48.9%
26.2%
GM
All
All
1999
57.2%
20.2%
6.1%
93.5%
99.8%
0.2%
0.0%
81.2%
18.8%
26.8%
42.3%
30.8%
GM
All
All
2000
52.9%
21.9%
4.8%
94.6%
99.9%
0.1%
85.8%
14.2%
0.8%
22.9%
41.3%
35.7%
GM
All
All
2001
54.6%
19.9%
4.1%
95.5%
100.0%
83.7%
16.3%
1.2%
24.1%
37.4%
38.5%
GM
All
All
2002
49.5%
28.1%
3.6%
96.4%
0.1%
100.0%
76.2%
23.8%
10.1%
21.1%
28.2%
50.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-16
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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I'niiiiH'
IMill
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III'
( II)
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\ II •<;
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1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
GM
All
All
2003
23.1
15.8
21.9
18.7
4272
236
215
10.1
135
0.926
0.0502
49.3
GM
All
All
2004
23.4
15.9
22.1
18.9
4287
242
225
9.7
138
0.946
0.0523
50.1
GM
All
All
2005
23.8
16.0
22.5
19.1
4276
236
225
9.7
138
0.963
0.0524
50.8
GM
All
All
2006
24.4
16.4
23.0
19.6
4183
229
224
9.6
139
0.993
0.0534
51.0
GM
All
All
2007
23.8
15.9
22.6
19.1
4492
243
241
9.6
140
1.007
0.0534
53.2
GM
All
All
2008
24.4
16.3
23.3
19.6
4421
235
239
9.6
141
1.038
0.0539
53.8
GM
All
All
2009
25.6
17.1
24.3
20.6
4305
222
235
9.5
140
1.082
0.0541
55.3
GM
All
All
2010
25.9
17.2
24.8
20.8
4421
228
252
9.2
145
1.137
0.0569
57.3
Toyota
Car
Car
1975
21.2
16.0
21.6
18.1
2746
129
94
13.3
108
0.727
0.0341
29.2
Toyota
Car
Car
1976
25.0
19.1
25.1
21.4
2742
116
85
14.4
104
0.741
0.0309
34.4
Toyota
Car
Car
1977
28.8
22.3
28.0
24.6
2623
84.5
108
79
14.7
102
0.743
0.0301
38.3
2514
3244
Toyota
Car
Car
1978
27.0
21.1
25.9
23.0
2611
88.2
112
82
14.4
104
0.741
0.0313
35.9
2444
3157
Toyota
Car
Car
1979
23.9
18.6
23.0
20.4
2708
86.3
113
81
14.9
103
0.729
0.0299
32.7
2116
2821
Toyota
Car
Car
1980
27.4
21.6
25.8
23.3
2622
89.3
115
78
14.9
102
0.682
0.0298
36.2
2516
3234
Toyota
Car
Car
1981
31.1
24.7
28.9
26.4
2555
88.8
114
76
15.1
101
0.668
0.0294
40.0
2821
3548
Toyota
Car
Car
1982
30.5
24.0
28.9
26.0
2576
89.9
118
81
14.6
103
0.684
0.0309
39.5
2798
3549
Toyota
Car
Car
1983
31.7
25.0
29.9
26.9
2744
95.3
124
92
14.1
106
0.732
0.0327
43.6
3123
4160
Toyota
Car
Car
1984
32.8
25.8
30.9
27.9
2712
97.5
118
89
14.3
105
0.744
0.0323
44.7
3287
4364
Toyota
Car
Car
1985
32.1
25.2
30.4
27.3
2778
95.7
122
101
13.3
110
0.819
0.0356
44.8
3156
4303
Toyota
Car
Car
1986
32.3
25.2
30.5
27.4
2769
97.1
116
99
13.5
109
0.839
0.0349
44.8
3198
4354
Toyota
Car
Car
1987
33.0
25.4
31.3
27.8
2822
95.3
115
107
12.8
112
0.919
0.0371
46.7
3225
4450
Toyota
Car
Car
1988
32.7
25.2
30.7
27.5
2778
94.8
111
105
12.7
111
0.932
0.0371
45.5
3151
4321
Toyota
Car
Car
1989
31.9
24.4
29.8
26.7
2829
94.7
115
110
12.4
113
0.952
0.0384
45.2
3072
4290
Toyota
Car
Car
1990
30.4
23.1
28.6
25.4
2959
95.9
122
122
12.0
116
0.992
0.0403
45.1
2956
4330
Toyota
Car
Car
1991
30.6
23.0
28.5
25.4
2920
96.3
121
121
11.9
116
0.998
0.0406
44.7
2988
4311
Toyota
Car
Car
1992
28.9
21.5
27.2
24.0
3096
101.2
129
131
11.7
118
1.017
0.0416
44.6
2969
4525
Toyota
Car
Car
1993
28.9
21.2
27.5
23.9
3144
103.8
132
138
11.4
120
1.039
0.0430
45.4
3062
4729
Toyota
Car
Car
1994
29.0
21.1
27.6
23.9
3144
104.2
131
131
11.8
118
1.002
0.0412
45.6
3074
4758
Toyota
Car
Car
1995
30.0
21.6
28.6
24.6
3175
105.3
135
139
11.4
121
1.029
0.0431
47.6
3201
5020
Toyota
Car
Car
1996
29.5
21.1
27.9
24.1
3204
106.7
134
134
11.8
119
0.997
0.0415
47.2
3183
5045
Toyota
Car
Car
1997
29.8
21.1
28.3
24.3
3232
106.2
137
142
11.5
121
1.030
0.0432
48.2
3190
5135
Toyota
Car
Car
1998
30.2
21.2
28.6
24.6
3313
108.3
143
152
11.0
124
1.057
0.0456
50.3
3317
5449
Toyota
Car
Car
1999
30.4
21.2
28.5
24.6
3304
107.8
142
153
11.0
125
1.070
0.0459
50.3
3310
5425
Toyota
Car
Car
2000
30.5
21.1
28.8
24.7
3260
107.6
141
155
10.6
126
1.107
0.0475
49.9
3331
5382
Toyota
Car
Car
2001
31.3
21.4
29.3
25.1
3242
106.9
141
156
10.7
127
1.106
0.0477
51.5
3441
5501
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-17
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
GM
All
All
2003
46.8%
27.6%
3.6%
95.3%
1.1%
100.0%
70.4%
29.6%
11.0%
16.6%
32.5%
51.0%
GM
All
All
2004
47.6%
29.1%
3.5%
95.8%
0.7%
100.0%
63.3%
36.7%
17.1%
0.0%
18.8%
23.6%
57.7%
GM
All
All
2005
48.8%
28.1%
3.5%
96.5%
0.0%
100.0%
67.2%
32.8%
19.6%
0.0%
16.9%
24.6%
58.5%
GM
All
All
2006
53.8%
24.9%
4.4%
95.6%
100.0%
57.2%
42.8%
27.8%
0.1%
22.9%
21.3%
55.9%
GM
All
All
2007
47.6%
27.0%
3.3%
96.7%
0.1%
99.9%
68.6%
31.4%
37.5%
0.2%
21.5%
16.4%
62.1%
GM
All
All
2008
53.1%
25.8%
2.4%
97.3%
0.3%
1.4%
98.6%
59.0%
41.0%
50.2%
0.4%
19.6%
20.6%
59.8%
GM
All
All
2009
58.1%
21.6%
3.0%
96.6%
0.5%
5.8%
94.2%
47.0%
53.0%
60.8%
1.0%
26.0%
18.5%
55.5%
GM
All
All
2010
51.4%
24.2%
7.2%
92.0%
0.5%
32.3%
67.7%
38.9%
61.1%
94.2%
1.0%
22.1%
17.5%
60.4%
Toyota
Car
Car
1975
78.5%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1976
65.7%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1977
77.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1978
70.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1979
65.6%
6.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1980
19.6%
64.8%
5.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1981
22.2%
59.9%
6.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1982
26.8%
57.4%
4.5%
12.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1983
42.2%
56.9%
16.7%
56.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1984
56.1%
46.4%
42.3%
48.8%
2.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1985
47.8%
46.4%
40.7%
69.3%
0.7%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1986
81.5%
40.6%
55.8%
62.4%
0.2%
84.4%
15.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1987
80.0%
40.6%
59.4%
57.0%
32.2%
16.3%
51.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1988
94.1%
0.3%
34.0%
66.0%
51.2%
10.8%
17.8%
71.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1989
90.8%
0.4%
29.0%
71.0%
54.4%
18.4%
81.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1990
91.2%
0.1%
23.2%
76.8%
88.6%
12.6%
87.4%
6.0%
94.0%
6.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
1991
83.9%
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
5.9%
94.1%
5.9%
Toyota
Car
Car
1992
60.0%
21.5%
78.5%
100.0%
12.7%
87.3%
7.9%
60.2%
39.8%
Toyota
Car
Car
1993
91.0%
19.1%
80.9%
100.0%
13.5%
86.5%
8.6%
55.5%
44.5%
Toyota
Car
Car
1994
94.0%
17.2%
82.8%
100.0%
13.8%
86.2%
5.5%
53.2%
46.8%
Toyota
Car
Car
1995
61.7%
10.8%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
6.2%
49.1%
43.2%
7.8%
Toyota
Car
Car
1996
96.0%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
4.0%
43.3%
48.0%
8.7%
Toyota
Car
Car
1997
96.9%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
100.0%
3.0%
43.6%
47.3%
9.1%
Toyota
Car
Car
1998
93.1%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.8%
35.7%
55.1%
9.2%
Toyota
Car
Car
1999
94.5%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
10.5%
40.9%
52.4%
6.7%
Toyota
Car
Car
2000
95.3%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
100.0%
52.7%
43.2%
45.5%
11.3%
Toyota
Car
Car
2001
88.9%
6.4%
91.9%
1.8%
100.0%
100.0%
60.8%
49.8%
38.0%
12.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-18
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Toyota
Car
Car
2002
30.7
20.9
28.8
24.6
3352
111.1
154
170
10.2
130
1.107
0.0503
52.1
3494
5794
Toyota
Car
Car
2003
32.2
21.7
30.0
25.7
3217
111.0
143
161
10.1
129
1.134
0.0497
52.3
3645
5800
Toyota
Car
Car
2004
32.4
21.6
30.1
25.7
3330
111.4
147
166
10.0
129
1.125
0.0490
55.3
3772
6166
Toyota
Car
Car
2005
34.5
22.9
31.5
27.1
3263
110.2
141
157
10.2
126
1.106
0.0474
58.5
4031
6466
Toyota
Car
Car
2006
34.2
22.8
31.1
26.9
3288
108.1
144
164
10.0
128
1.127
0.0488
58.1
3909
6306
Toyota
Car
Car
2007
34.9
23.3
31.5
27.3
3370
109.6
146
170
9.9
129
1.138
0.0492
60.9
4047
6699
Toyota
Car
Car
2008
36.3
24.3
32.2
28.3
3319
108.0
142
165
9.8
128
1.127
0.0480
63.5
4263
6905
Toyota
Car
Car
2009
36.6
24.4
32.7
28.6
3313
109.3
134
154
10.4
125
1.141
0.0458
62.4
4171
6836
Toyota
Car
Car
2010
37.6
25.2
33.2
29.2
3399
109.4
139
164
10.0
127
1.159
0.0475
68.0
4413
7492
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1975
22.8
18.0
21.5
19.4
2693
113
84
14.4
104
0.748
0.0311
30.8
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1976
24.6
19.1
23.8
21.0
2703
114
84
14.5
104
0.744
0.0310
33.4
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1977
27.8
21.8
26.5
23.7
2661
109.2
109
80
14.8
102
0.740
0.0300
37.2
3068
4063
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1978
25.5
20.3
23.6
21.7
2701
108.8
114
84
14.5
104
0.742
0.0309
34.9
2830
3786
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1979
24.9
19.6
23.7
21.2
2622
108.5
107
79
14.8
102
0.743
0.0301
32.9
2729
3560
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1980
27.4
22.0
25.2
23.3
2605
111.8
114
79
14.8
102
0.689
0.0301
35.9
3094
4010
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1981
29.1
23.4
26.6
24.7
2584
110.0
116
76
15.3
101
0.653
0.0291
37.7
3208
4146
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1982
29.3
23.5
26.8
24.9
2562
111.2
115
75
15.3
101
0.653
0.0292
37.5
3260
4174
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1983
34.8
28.1
31.5
29.5
2498
98.0
97
70
15.7
99
0.720
0.0279
43.5
3421
4268
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1984
33.9
27.2
31.0
28.8
2573
119.8
95
68
16.8
98
0.708
0.0260
43.8
4104
5243
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1985
35.1
27.8
33.0
29.9
2515
117.9
98
64
16.8
97
0.648
0.0253
44.2
4156
5217
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1986
32.1
25.5
29.4
27.2
2618
121.4
98
73
16.4
99
0.724
0.0271
42.2
3957
5132
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1987
32.6
25.3
30.6
27.5
2902
123.5
116
104
13.3
110
0.890
0.0356
47.3
4028
5845
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1988
31.5
24.4
29.4
26.5
2919
121.2
113
107
12.9
111
0.939
0.0363
46.1
3857
5599
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1989
30.6
23.4
28.7
25.6
2941
120.5
115
110
12.6
112
0.959
0.0372
45.1
3741
5445
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1990
29.9
22.7
27.9
25.0
2995
120.7
115
117
12.2
114
1.017
0.0388
45.0
3660
5433
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1991
30.8
23.3
28.4
25.6
2937
120.4
111
112
12.4
113
1.014
0.0381
45.4
3748
5472
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1992
28.9
21.5
27.1
23.9
3073
127.1
122
126
12.0
117
1.036
0.0404
44.5
3694
5656
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1993
29.7
21.7
28.4
24.6
3096
130.9
130
136
11.2
121
1.052
0.0436
46.3
3940
6048
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1994
29.5
21.3
28.2
24.3
3205
131.0
130
131
11.7
118
1.018
0.0410
47.2
3906
6182
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1995
30.8
22.1
29.4
25.3
3230
131.4
131
135
11.5
119
1.035
0.0417
49.6
4079
6527
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1996
30.6
21.8
29.1
25.1
3227
131.4
131
132
11.7
118
1.016
0.0409
49.3
4062
6484
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1997
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1998
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1999
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-19
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Toyota
Car
Car
2002
89.3%
5.4%
92.2%
2.4%
100.0%
100.0%
87.8%
2.4%
34.4%
58.4%
7.2%
Toyota
Car
Car
2003
93.4%
4.9%
93.7%
1.4%
100.0%
100.0%
97.3%
1.4%
44.4%
46.5%
9.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
2004
93.0%
4.0%
90.7%
5.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
5.3%
41.3%
49.6%
9.1%
Toyota
Car
Car
2005
96.0%
6.2%
83.9%
9.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
9.9%
43.0%
50.0%
7.1%
Toyota
Car
Car
2006
88.2%
3.1%
6.6%
85.2%
8.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
8.2%
54.7%
34.5%
10.8%
Toyota
Car
Car
2007
92.7%
1.6%
4.9%
81.9%
13.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13.4%
37.7%
57.7%
4.6%
Toyota
Car
Car
2008
89.6%
2.6%
5.4%
75.4%
19.2%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
19.5%
44.4%
49.7%
5.8%
Toyota
Car
Car
2009
95.8%
1.5%
3.5%
84.9%
11.6%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
11.7%
45.7%
52.3%
2.0%
Toyota
Car
Car
2010
93.8%
2.0%
5.0%
76.6%
18.4%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
18.4%
43.7%
54.8%
1.5%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1975
59.1%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1976
45.5%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1977
60.1%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1978
51.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1979
49.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1980
46.5%
3.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1981
44.4%
6.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1982
43.4%
10.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1983
95.5%
56.3%
2.0%
2.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1984
40.3%
52.4%
58.8%
7.3%
7.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1985
1.6%
96.4%
42.0%
56.1%
2.0%
98.0%
2.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1986
88.2%
51.5%
11.8%
11.8%
100.0%
88.2%
11.8%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1987
90.2%
8.2%
17.6%
73.7%
78.8%
22.7%
77.3%
98.4%
1.6%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1988
89.2%
10.8%
26.9%
71.8%
62.3%
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1989
86.2%
13.8%
27.0%
73.0%
63.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1990
92.2%
7.8%
20.2%
79.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1991
100.0%
24.8%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1992
84.5%
24.1%
75.9%
100.0%
100.0%
61.0%
39.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1993
100.0%
15.2%
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
53.8%
46.2%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1994
100.0%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
53.7%
46.3%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1995
74.2%
16.3%
83.7%
100.0%
100.0%
51.3%
48.7%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1996
100.0%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
51.3%
48.7%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1997
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1998
Toyota
Car
Wagon
1999
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-20
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Toyota
Car
Wagon
2001
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2002
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2003
35.2
24.5
30.4
27.5
3000
111.3
110
135
10.9
122
1.227
0.0450
52.9
3927
5891
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2004
36.1
25.0
30.9
28.0
2927
115.9
104
125
11.4
118
1.193
0.0425
52.9
4187
6127
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2005
37.0
25.5
31.2
28.4
2880
113.8
101
119
11.6
117
1.184
0.0414
53.3
4214
6064
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2006
36.5
25.1
30.8
28.1
2848
113.2
98
112
12.1
114
1.134
0.0391
51.9
4130
5882
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2007
36.5
24.9
31.4
28.2
3000
116.0
110
126
11.4
118
1.145
0.0420
54.7
4231
6347
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2008
32.8
22.4
28.6
25.6
3359
120.6
134
149
11.0
123
1.111
0.0443
55.1
3968
6646
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2009
33.0
22.6
28.7
25.7
3334
115.8
133
149
10.9
123
1.131
0.0448
55.0
3839
6375
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2010
32.7
22.3
28.7
25.6
3361
116.2
135
151
10.8
124
1.126
0.0448
55.1
3822
6397
Toyota
Truck
Van
1975
20.5
16.2
19.3
17.5
3500
133
96
16.1
102
0.722
0.0274
35.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1976
Toyota
Truck
Van
1977
Toyota
Truck
Van
1978
Toyota
Truck
Van
1979
Toyota
Truck
Van
1980
Toyota
Truck
Van
1981
Toyota
Truck
Van
1982
Toyota
Truck
Van
1983
Toyota
Truck
Van
1984
27.0
22.1
24.0
22.9
3396
122
90
16.5
101
0.738
0.0266
45.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1985
26.6
21.7
23.9
22.6
3274
122
90
16.0
102
0.738
0.0276
43.6
Toyota
Truck
Van
1986
26.3
21.4
23.4
22.2
3435
137
101
15.2
105
0.737
0.0295
45.2
Toyota
Truck
Van
1987
25.5
20.6
22.5
21.5
3285
137
101
14.6
106
0.737
0.0310
41.8
Toyota
Truck
Van
1988
25.8
20.7
22.7
21.6
3515
137
101
15.5
104
0.737
0.0288
45.4
Toyota
Truck
Van
1989
25.9
20.7
22.6
21.5
3552
137
101
15.6
104
0.737
0.0285
45.9
Toyota
Truck
Van
1990
Toyota
Truck
Van
1991
22.9
17.3
21.5
19.1
4000
149
138
13.4
113
0.926
0.0345
45.7
Toyota
Truck
Van
1992
22.3
16.7
21.0
18.6
4000
149
138
13.4
113
0.926
0.0345
44.6
Toyota
Truck
Van
1993
21.9
16.5
20.0
18.1
4000
148
138
13.4
113
0.931
0.0345
43.8
Toyota
Truck
Van
1994
22.0
16.3
20.6
18.2
4025
149
141
13.3
114
0.945
0.0350
44.3
Toyota
Truck
Van
1995
22.6
16.7
20.8
18.6
4104
149
158
12.3
119
1.059
0.0385
46.3
Toyota
Truck
Van
1996
22.4
16.5
20.5
18.4
4065
149
161
12.0
120
1.081
0.0397
45.5
Toyota
Truck
Van
1997
22.3
16.3
20.3
18.2
4137
149
161
12.2
119
1.081
0.0390
46.0
Toyota
Truck
Van
1998
24.2
17.0
23.2
19.8
4000
183
194
10.2
131
1.060
0.0485
48.4
Toyota
Truck
Van
1999
24.1
16.9
23.0
19.7
4000
183
190
10.4
130
1.038
0.0475
48.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-21
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-l III
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iiliir
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2001
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2002
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2003
90.1%
9.9%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2004
91.5%
8.5%
20.7%
79.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2005
92.7%
7.3%
20.5%
79.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2006
92.8%
7.2%
19.0%
81.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2008
100.0%
16.0%
84.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2009
91.3%
8.7%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
Wagon
2010
90.7%
9.3%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1975
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1976
Toyota
Truck
Van
1977
Toyota
Truck
Van
1978
Toyota
Truck
Van
1979
Toyota
Truck
Van
1980
Toyota
Truck
Van
1981
Toyota
Truck
Van
1982
Toyota
Truck
Van
1983
Toyota
Truck
Van
1984
26.6%
73.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1985
28.1%
71.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1986
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1987
16.2%
15.6%
84.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1988
12.9%
14.5%
85.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1989
14.7%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1990
Toyota
Truck
Van
1991
14.8%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1992
15.6%
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1993
11.3%
4.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1994
17.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1995
23.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1996
13.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1997
27.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
Van
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-22
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 < iii-
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55/45
\«U
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Wi
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( II)
III'
Toyota
Track
Van
2000
24.1
16.8
22.9
19.6
4000
183
190
10.4
130
1.038
0.0475
48.2
Toyota
Track
Van
2001
24.7
17.3
22.9
20.0
4000
183
210
9.6
137
1.148
0.0525
49.5
Toyota
Track
Van
2002
24.7
17.2
22.8
19.9
4000
183
210
9.6
137
1.148
0.0525
49.5
Toyota
Track
Van
2003
24.7
17.1
22.8
19.9
4000
183
210
9.6
137
1.148
0.0525
49.5
Toyota
Track
Van
2004
25.4
17.1
24.3
20.5
4500
202
230
9.8
137
1.139
0.0511
57.3
Toyota
Track
Van
2005
24.7
16.5
23.6
19.9
4500
202
230
9.8
137
1.139
0.0511
55.6
Toyota
Track
Van
2006
24.8
16.5
23.7
20.0
4500
202
215
10.3
133
1.064
0.0478
55.8
Toyota
Track
Van
2007
26.1
17.7
24.1
20.8
4500
211
266
8.7
148
1.261
0.0591
58.9
Toyota
Track
Van
2008
26.1
17.6
24.0
20.8
4500
211
266
8.7
148
1.261
0.0591
58.8
Toyota
Track
Van
2009
26.1
17.7
24.1
20.8
4500
211
266
8.7
148
1.261
0.0591
58.9
Toyota
Track
Van
2010
26.1
17.6
24.0
20.8
4500
211
266
8.7
148
1.261
0.0591
58.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1975
12.0
9.0
12.2
10.2
4000
257
110
15.7
104
0.428
0.0275
24.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
1976
10.9
8.1
11.4
9.3
4082
258
125
14.4
108
0.484
0.0307
22.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1977
13.6
10.7
13.0
11.6
4030
258
125
14.3
109
0.484
0.0310
28.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1978
12.7
9.7
12.7
10.9
4078
258
125
14.4
108
0.484
0.0307
26.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
1979
13.8
11.0
12.7
11.7
4039
258
125
14.3
109
0.484
0.0310
27.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1980
13.8
11.0
12.8
11.7
4001
258
125
14.2
109
0.484
0.0312
27.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
1981
14.3
11.3
13.4
12.2
4239
258
125
14.8
107
0.484
0.0296
30.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
1982
14.2
11.2
13.4
12.1
4342
258
125
15.1
107
0.484
0.0289
30.9
Toyota
Track
SUV
1983
14.1
11.2
13.3
12.0
4463
258
125
15.4
106
0.484
0.0280
31.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
1984
17.3
13.6
16.3
14.7
3939
194
109
15.6
104
0.587
0.0276
35.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1985
21.1
16.8
19.7
18.0
3727
170
118
14.0
109
0.733
0.0319
41.2
Toyota
Track
SUV
1986
23.3
18.6
21.3
19.8
4029
151
117
15.1
106
0.793
0.0292
47.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1987
22.7
18.0
20.6
19.1
3730
157
118
14.1
108
0.775
0.0317
43.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
1988
20.3
15.9
18.6
17.0
4018
175
134
13.7
112
0.777
0.0334
41.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
1989
19.7
15.3
18.1
16.5
4103
180
140
13.5
113
0.785
0.0340
41.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1990
19.5
14.9
18.3
16.3
4276
178
147
13.4
114
0.826
0.0344
41.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1991
18.5
14.0
17.3
15.4
4492
190
149
13.8
113
0.793
0.0332
41.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1992
17.0
13.0
15.6
14.2
4515
179
150
13.8
113
0.836
0.0332
38.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1993
17.4
13.2
15.8
14.4
4499
195
160
13.2
116
0.822
0.0354
39.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
1994
17.4
13.1
15.8
14.4
4484
196
161
13.1
116
0.822
0.0357
39.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
1995
18.5
13.9
16.9
15.3
4379
187
154
13.2
115
0.828
0.0352
40.8
Toyota
Track
SUV
1996
22.7
16.9
20.2
18.5
3735
185
165
11.1
124
0.907
0.0439
42.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
1997
22.9
16.9
20.5
18.6
3633
178
163
10.9
125
0.925
0.0447
41.7
Toyota
Track
SUV
1998
22.9
16.9
20.4
18.6
3861
180
169
11.2
124
0.951
0.0436
44.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-23
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
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1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iiliir
Toyota
Track
Van
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2004
88.2%
11.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2005
86.0%
14.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2006
89.2%
10.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2007
91.7%
8.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2008
89.9%
10.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2009
91.3%
8.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Van
2010
89.9%
10.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1975
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1976
100.0%
97.9%
2.1%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1977
100.0%
94.1%
5.9%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1978
100.0%
84.4%
15.6%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1979
1.1%
100.0%
92.1%
7.9%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1980
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1981
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1982
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1983
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1984
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1985
100.0%
87.2%
12.8%
77.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1986
100.0%
70.8%
29.2%
94.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1987
100.0%
80.3%
19.7%
88.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1988
100.0%
58.2%
41.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1989
100.0%
50.7%
49.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1990
91.7%
35.1%
63.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1991
91.5%
30.2%
69.2%
100.0%
80.0%
20.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1992
89.9%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
82.9%
17.1%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1993
85.6%
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
82.9%
17.1%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1994
100.0%
22.4%
77.6%
100.0%
2.4%
79.1%
18.5%
81.5%
18.5%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1995
69.7%
18.5%
81.5%
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
92.0%
8.0%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1996
14.0%
67.4%
17.3%
82.7%
100.0%
100.0%
33.2%
52.4%
14.4%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1997
9.1%
60.5%
30.9%
62.5%
100.0%
100.0%
54.3%
38.3%
7.3%
Toyota
Track
SUV
1998
13.8%
59.1%
13.4%
86.6%
100.0%
100.0%
31.9%
60.4%
7.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-24
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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(in I'D
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1 up
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( II)
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\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Toyota
Track
SUV
1999
22.7
16.5
20.3
18.3
4112
188
188
10.8
128
1.017
0.0460
46.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
2000
22.4
16.2
20.0
18.0
4174
193
191
10.8
129
1.004
0.0460
46.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
2001
22.5
16.1
20.2
18.1
4197
190
199
10.4
131
1.082
0.0479
47.3
Toyota
Track
SUV
2002
22.6
16.1
20.2
18.1
4215
194
200
10.4
131
1.070
0.0479
47.6
Toyota
Track
SUV
2003
22.4
15.8
20.1
17.9
4302
212
212
10.1
134
1.045
0.0498
48.1
Toyota
Track
SUV
2004
22.9
15.9
20.6
18.3
4379
219
221
9.9
136
1.033
0.0510
50.2
Toyota
Track
SUV
2005
23.4
16.3
20.9
18.6
4351
215
227
9.7
138
1.069
0.0522
51.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
2006
24.9
17.5
21.6
19.6
4426
213
220
9.6
135
1.049
0.0498
56.5
Toyota
Track
SUV
2007
24.8
17.3
21.8
19.6
4322
212
227
9.5
138
1.086
0.0526
54.4
Toyota
Track
SUV
2008
25.2
17.5
22.4
20.0
4481
218
249
9.0
143
1.156
0.0554
57.2
Toyota
Track
SUV
2009
27.3
18.6
24.6
21.6
4217
197
237
9.1
143
1.209
0.0562
58.0
Toyota
Track
SUV
2010
26.5
18.1
23.9
21.0
4595
217
258
9.0
145
1.199
0.0560
61.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1975
21.3
16.5
20.7
18.2
2750
133
96
13.1
109
0.722
0.0349
29.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1976
22.1
16.6
22.6
18.9
2819
133
94
13.6
107
0.703
0.0333
31.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1977
27.2
21.3
25.9
23.1
2780
134
94
13.4
107
0.700
0.0338
37.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1978
24.6
19.6
22.7
20.9
2866
134
93
13.8
106
0.695
0.0326
35.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1979
19.5
15.2
18.9
16.6
2814
134
90
13.9
106
0.674
0.0321
27.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1980
21.5
17.1
20.1
18.3
2865
134
93
13.7
106
0.697
0.0327
30.9
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1981
26.5
21.2
24.5
22.5
2888
143
94
14.0
107
0.657
0.0327
38.7
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1982
25.6
20.5
23.6
21.8
3013
143
95
14.3
106
0.661
0.0317
39.0
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1983
25.5
20.6
23.1
21.7
3033
144
97
14.0
107
0.677
0.0325
38.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1984
25.1
20.3
22.9
21.4
3036
144
99
13.8
107
0.686
0.0330
38.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1985
27.0
21.7
24.8
23.0
3107
144
107
13.3
110
0.740
0.0346
42.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1986
26.4
21.1
24.0
22.4
3129
144
107
13.3
110
0.743
0.0346
41.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1987
26.6
21.1
24.2
22.4
3114
144
105
13.4
109
0.732
0.0343
41.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1988
25.1
19.8
22.7
21.1
3181
147
113
12.9
111
0.767
0.0357
40.1
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1989
23.5
18.5
21.1
19.6
3377
154
123
12.7
113
0.793
0.0366
40.0
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1990
23.1
18.0
20.9
19.3
3396
156
125
12.6
114
0.794
0.0369
39.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1991
23.8
18.3
21.5
19.7
3413
154
124
12.7
113
0.801
0.0364
40.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1992
23.7
18.1
21.4
19.6
3366
154
122
12.7
113
0.792
0.0365
40.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1993
23.8
17.9
21.7
19.6
3394
155
124
12.7
113
0.795
0.0365
40.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1994
24.3
18.2
22.0
20.0
3382
152
121
12.9
112
0.791
0.0359
41.4
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1995
23.3
17.5
20.9
19.1
3533
171
140
11.9
118
0.828
0.0400
41.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1996
23.6
17.6
21.0
19.2
3508
174
161
10.6
126
0.929
0.0461
41.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1997
20.4
15.3
18.0
16.6
4086
203
187
10.7
128
0.922
0.0458
41.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-25
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Toyota
Track
SUV
1999
16.0%
65.6%
6.6%
93.4%
100.0%
100.0%
29.3%
19.5%
70.1%
10.4%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2000
17.3%
62.6%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
29.5%
14.7%
79.6%
5.7%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2001
27.5%
58.3%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
100.0%
60.9%
21.8%
42.4%
35.8%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2002
30.8%
51.8%
1.9%
98.1%
0.1%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
60.8%
21.0%
58.4%
20.6%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2003
28.2%
54.2%
1.4%
98.5%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
65.5%
17.3%
64.1%
18.7%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2004
28.0%
58.4%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
73.5%
13.1%
73.4%
13.5%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2005
29.5%
57.0%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
100.0%
93.2%
16.2%
71.3%
12.5%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2006
27.1%
60.7%
84.8%
15.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
15.2%
89.6%
10.4%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2007
24.6%
63.9%
2.0%
91.8%
6.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.2%
94.3%
5.7%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2008
26.6%
65.6%
0.5%
91.4%
8.1%
100.0%
100.0%
90.6%
8.1%
91.8%
8.2%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2009
40.3%
58.4%
0.0%
96.8%
3.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
3.1%
97.7%
2.3%
Toyota
Track
SUV
2010
33.1%
60.1%
0.2%
92.2%
7.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.6%
86.7%
13.3%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1975
69.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1976
75.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1977
90.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1978
92.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1979
7.0%
93.6%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1980
32.8%
95.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1981
33.4%
94.3%
12.5%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1982
38.1%
92.7%
11.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1983
38.8%
93.9%
3.7%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1984
34.8%
87.9%
8.8%
1.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1985
35.4%
83.3%
3.0%
28.3%
1.0%
96.2%
3.8%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1986
37.2%
81.2%
5.0%
26.1%
96.7%
3.3%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1987
38.5%
82.2%
3.1%
16.1%
98.6%
1.4%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1988
44.6%
84.8%
3.0%
59.3%
99.1%
0.9%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1989
44.5%
79.7%
11.1%
78.7%
99.0%
1.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1990
42.3%
79.4%
12.9%
78.9%
99.6%
0.4%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1991
44.9%
80.4%
10.1%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1992
43.6%
81.8%
9.5%
100.0%
99.6%
0.4%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1993
41.3%
80.6%
11.9%
100.0%
71.1%
28.9%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1994
44.2%
81.6%
8.2%
100.0%
76.3%
23.0%
0.7%
94.6%
5.4%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1995
52.4%
61.9%
25.5%
100.0%
21.9%
78.1%
77.9%
22.1%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1996
48.2%
57.4%
27.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.7%
22.3%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1997
54.7%
26.4%
73.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-26
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1998
23.7
17.5
21.1
19.2
3432
170
158
10.6
125
0.933
0.0461
40.8
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1999
23.2
17.0
20.5
18.7
3549
175
162
10.7
125
0.929
0.0457
41.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2000
20.8
15.2
18.4
16.7
4110
219
197
10.4
131
0.905
0.0476
42.5
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2001
21.2
15.4
18.6
17.0
4046
210
191
10.5
130
0.913
0.0469
42.9
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2002
20.9
15.1
18.3
16.7
4140
218
193
10.6
129
0.897
0.0465
43.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2003
21.0
15.0
18.6
16.8
4148
219
194
10.6
130
0.898
0.0467
43.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2004
20.6
14.6
18.2
16.5
4296
221
196
10.7
129
0.898
0.0456
44.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2005
21.6
15.2
19.0
17.2
4476
246
247
9.3
143
1.003
0.0551
48.3
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2006
21.7
15.2
19.1
17.2
4485
245
237
9.6
140
0.967
0.0528
48.6
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2007
21.3
14.8
19.2
17.0
4929
274
283
9.1
147
1.020
0.0567
52.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2008
21.1
14.6
19.0
16.9
4978
277
289
9.1
148
1.028
0.0571
52.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2009
23.5
16.3
21.0
18.7
4360
229
228
9.8
138
0.988
0.0516
51.2
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2010
21.1
14.6
19.2
16.9
5189
286
305
9.0
150
1.052
0.0577
54.6
Toyota
Car
All
1975
22.0
17.0
21.5
18.8
2718
121
89
13.9
106
0.738
0.0325
30.0
Toyota
Car
All
1976
25.0
19.1
24.9
21.3
2735
115
85
14.5
104
0.741
0.0309
34.3
Toyota
Car
All
1977
28.7
22.3
27.8
24.5
2628
88.1
108
80
14.8
102
0.742
0.0301
38.2
2593
3361
Toyota
Car
All
1978
26.8
21.0
25.6
22.8
2622
90.7
113
82
14.4
104
0.741
0.0313
35.8
2491
3233
Toyota
Car
All
1979
24.0
18.7
23.1
20.5
2701
88.1
113
81
14.9
102
0.730
0.0299
32.7
2166
2882
Toyota
Car
All
1980
27.4
21.7
25.7
23.3
2620
91.0
115
78
14.9
102
0.682
0.0298
36.2
2561
3295
Toyota
Car
All
1981
30.9
24.6
28.7
26.3
2557
90.5
114
76
15.1
101
0.667
0.0294
39.8
2851
3595
Toyota
Car
All
1982
30.4
24.0
28.7
25.9
2575
91.4
118
81
14.7
103
0.682
0.0308
39.3
2829
3591
Toyota
Car
All
1983
32.6
25.9
30.4
27.7
2663
96.2
115
85
14.6
104
0.728
0.0311
43.6
3221
4196
Toyota
Car
All
1984
32.9
26.0
30.9
28.0
2697
99.8
116
87
14.5
105
0.740
0.0316
44.6
3372
4455
Toyota
Car
All
1985
32.8
25.9
31.1
28.0
2708
101.6
116
91
14.2
106
0.774
0.0329
44.6
3420
4544
Toyota
Car
All
1986
32.3
25.2
30.5
27.3
2761
98.4
115
97
13.6
108
0.833
0.0345
44.7
3240
4397
Toyota
Car
All
1987
32.9
25.4
31.2
27.8
2831
98.7
115
107
12.9
111
0.916
0.0369
46.7
3320
4616
Toyota
Car
All
1988
32.7
25.2
30.6
27.5
2786
96.3
111
105
12.7
111
0.932
0.0371
45.6
3192
4396
Toyota
Car
All
1989
31.8
24.3
29.8
26.6
2836
96.3
115
110
12.4
113
0.952
0.0383
45.2
3113
4359
Toyota
Car
All
1990
30.4
23.0
28.5
25.4
2961
97.1
122
121
12.0
116
0.994
0.0402
45.1
2993
4387
Toyota
Car
All
1991
30.6
23.0
28.5
25.4
2921
97.3
120
120
11.9
116
0.999
0.0405
44.7
3023
4363
Toyota
Car
All
1992
28.9
21.5
27.2
24.0
3096
101.9
129
131
11.8
118
1.017
0.0415
44.6
2989
4558
Toyota
Car
All
1993
29.0
21.2
27.5
24.0
3142
104.7
132
138
11.4
120
1.039
0.0430
45.5
3091
4774
Toyota
Car
All
1994
29.1
21.1
27.6
24.0
3145
104.8
131
131
11.8
118
1.002
0.0412
45.6
3094
4792
Toyota
Car
All
1995
30.0
21.6
28.6
24.7
3177
105.9
135
139
11.4
121
1.030
0.0431
47.7
3222
5056
Toyota
Car
All
1996
29.5
21.1
27.9
24.2
3204
107.1
134
134
11.8
119
0.997
0.0414
47.3
3196
5066
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-27
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
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1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 In rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1998
48.2%
54.9%
24.8%
100.0%
100.0%
94.1%
5.9%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
1999
47.0%
45.9%
39.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2000
49.6%
23.9%
68.4%
100.0%
100.0%
15.4%
84.6%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2001
42.8%
21.2%
70.3%
100.0%
100.0%
15.3%
84.7%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2002
40.5%
17.3%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
58.9%
41.1%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2003
39.2%
17.0%
74.9%
100.0%
100.0%
58.0%
42.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2004
42.0%
15.9%
75.3%
100.0%
100.0%
59.5%
40.5%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2005
42.1%
15.7%
84.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.6%
93.4%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2006
39.5%
12.5%
87.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
33.0%
67.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2007
44.4%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.7%
39.7%
60.3%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2008
48.9%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
100.0%
64.0%
46.5%
53.5%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2009
50.8%
19.2%
80.8%
100.0%
100.0%
41.9%
86.0%
14.0%
Toyota
Track
Pickup
2010
48.9%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
35.4%
64.6%
Toyota
Car
All
1975
68.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1976
62.0%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1977
74.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1978
68.2%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1979
64.3%
5.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1980
18.1%
63.4%
5.2%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1981
20.4%
58.7%
6.4%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1982
25.0%
56.5%
4.2%
12.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1983
28.3%
31.5%
56.7%
11.9%
38.7%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1984
54.4%
5.5%
47.7%
38.7%
44.4%
1.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1985
35.6%
25.5%
45.2%
44.8%
51.5%
0.5%
99.5%
0.5%
Toyota
Car
All
1986
81.9%
41.2%
53.4%
59.6%
0.2%
85.2%
14.8%
99.3%
0.7%
Toyota
Car
All
1987
81.3%
1.0%
37.9%
61.1%
59.6%
31.0%
14.3%
54.6%
99.8%
0.2%
Toyota
Car
All
1988
93.9%
0.9%
33.6%
66.4%
51.8%
10.2%
17.0%
72.8%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1989
90.5%
1.2%
28.9%
71.1%
55.0%
17.3%
82.7%
100.0%
Toyota
Car
All
1990
91.2%
0.5%
23.1%
76.9%
89.2%
11.9%
88.1%
5.7%
94.3%
5.7%
Toyota
Car
All
1991
84.7%
27.0%
73.0%
100.0%
15.2%
84.8%
5.6%
94.4%
5.6%
Toyota
Car
All
1992
60.7%
21.6%
78.4%
100.0%
12.4%
87.6%
7.7%
60.2%
39.8%
Toyota
Car
All
1993
91.3%
19.0%
81.0%
100.0%
13.0%
87.0%
8.3%
55.4%
44.6%
Toyota
Car
All
1994
94.2%
17.2%
82.8%
100.0%
13.5%
86.5%
5.4%
53.3%
46.7%
Toyota
Car
All
1995
62.0%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
6.0%
49.1%
43.3%
7.6%
Toyota
Car
All
1996
96.0%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
3.9%
43.4%
48.0%
8.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-28
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 mu-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Toyota
Car
All
1997
29.8
21.1
28.3
24.3
3232
106.2
137
142
ll.5
121
1.030
0.0432
48.2
3190
5135
Toyota
Car
All
1998
30.2
21.2
28.6
24.6
3313
108.3
143
152
11.0
124
1.057
0.0456
50.3
3317
5449
Toyota
Car
All
1999
30.4
21.2
28.5
24.6
3304
107.8
142
153
11.0
125
1.070
0.0459
50.3
3310
5425
Toyota
Car
All
2000
30.5
21.1
28.8
24.7
3260
107.6
141
155
10.6
126
1.107
0.0475
49.9
3331
5382
Toyota
Car
All
2001
31.3
21.4
29.3
25.1
3242
106.9
141
156
10.7
127
1.106
0.0477
51.5
3441
5501
Toyota
Car
All
2002
30.7
20.9
28.8
24.6
3352
111.1
154
170
10.2
130
1.107
0.0503
52.1
3494
5794
Toyota
Car
All
2003
32.4
21.9
30.1
25.8
3200
111.0
140
159
10.1
128
1.142
0.0493
52.3
3668
5808
Toyota
Car
All
2004
32.7
21.9
30.2
25.9
3295
111.8
143
162
10.1
128
1.131
0.0485
55.1
3808
6162
Toyota
Car
All
2005
34.7
23.1
31.4
27.2
3223
110.6
137
153
10.3
125
1.114
0.0468
57.9
4050
6424
Toyota
Car
All
2006
34.5
23.0
31.1
27.0
3236
108.7
138
158
10.3
127
1.128
0.0476
57.3
3935
6256
Toyota
Car
All
2007
34.9
23.3
31.5
27.3
3362
109.8
145
169
9.9
129
1.138
0.0490
60.7
4052
6691
Toyota
Car
All
2008
36.0
24.2
31.9
28.1
3322
108.9
141
164
9.9
127
1.125
0.0478
62.9
4242
6886
Toyota
Car
All
2009
36.3
24.3
32.4
28.3
3315
109.8
134
154
10.4
125
1.141
0.0457
61.8
4145
6800
Toyota
Car
All
2010
37.2
25.0
32.8
28.9
3397
109.9
139
163
10.0
127
1.156
0.0473
67.1
4371
7414
Toyota
Truck
All
1975
18.9
14.6
18.6
16.1
2966
153
98
13.6
108
0.674
0.0336
28.5
Toyota
Truck
All
1976
18.8
14.1
19.3
16.0
3037
155
99
13.8
107
0.666
0.0329
29.6
Toyota
Truck
All
1977
22.9
17.9
21.8
19.5
3018
158
100
13.6
108
0.659
0.0333
36.0
Toyota
Truck
All
1978
21.3
16.8
20.1
18.1
3066
154
98
13.9
107
0.660
0.0323
33.8
Toyota
Truck
All
1979
19.2
14.9
18.6
16.4
2862
139
92
13.9
106
0.667
0.0321
27.5
Toyota
Truck
All
1980
21.4
16.9
20.0
18.2
2880
136
94
13.8
106
0.694
0.0327
30.9
Toyota
Truck
All
1981
26.2
20.9
24.2
22.3
2906
144
94
14.0
107
0.655
0.0327
38.6
Toyota
Truck
All
1982
25.2
20.1
23.2
21.4
3042
145
95
14.4
106
0.657
0.0317
38.8
Toyota
Truck
All
1983
25.0
20.2
22.7
21.2
3069
147
98
14.0
107
0.672
0.0323
38.7
Toyota
Truck
All
1984
24.9
20.1
22.6
21.2
3133
143
98
14.3
106
0.690
0.0317
39.4
Toyota
Truck
All
1985
26.5
21.2
24.2
22.5
3175
143
105
13.7
108
0.739
0.0334
42.4
Toyota
Truck
All
1986
26.1
20.9
23.7
22.1
3248
144
107
13.7
109
0.747
0.0334
42.6
Toyota
Truck
All
1987
25.9
20.6
23.5
21.8
3208
145
106
13.6
109
0.738
0.0336
41.8
Toyota
Truck
All
1988
24.4
19.3
22.1
20.5
3303
150
115
13.1
111
0.767
0.0351
40.5
Toyota
Truck
All
1989
23.2
18.2
20.8
19.4
3457
156
123
12.9
113
0.790
0.0360
40.4
Toyota
Truck
All
1990
21.8
16.9
20.0
18.2
3675
163
132
12.9
114
0.804
0.0361
40.3
Toyota
Truck
All
1991
22.4
17.1
20.6
18.6
3759
159
132
13.1
113
0.831
0.0353
42.3
Toyota
Truck
All
1992
21.9
16.7
20.0
18.1
3685
157
130
13.0
113
0.823
0.0355
40.7
Toyota
Truck
All
1993
22.1
16.7
20.2
18.3
3657
161
132
12.9
114
0.816
0.0361
40.9
Toyota
Truck
All
1994
22.0
16.5
20.0
18.1
3686
163
132
12.9
113
0.806
0.0358
40.9
Toyota
Truck
All
1995
21.2
15.9
19.1
17.4
3895
175
147
12.4
117
0.845
0.0381
41.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-29
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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( \ 1
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 In rr
l-'iiiir
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Toyota
Car
All
1997
96.9%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
100.0%
3.0%
43.6%
47.3%
9.1%
Toyota
Car
All
1998
93.1%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.8%
35.7%
55.1%
9.2%
Toyota
Car
All
1999
94.5%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
10.5%
40.9%
52.4%
6.7%
Toyota
Car
All
2000
95.3%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
100.0%
52.7%
43.2%
45.5%
11.3%
Toyota
Car
All
2001
88.9%
6.4%
91.9%
1.8%
100.0%
100.0%
60.8%
49.8%
38.0%
12.2%
Toyota
Car
All
2002
89.3%
5.4%
92.2%
2.4%
100.0%
100.0%
87.8%
2.4%
34.4%
58.4%
7.2%
Toyota
Car
All
2003
93.1%
0.8%
6.0%
92.7%
1.3%
100.0%
100.0%
97.5%
1.3%
48.9%
42.8%
8.3%
Toyota
Car
All
2004
92.8%
0.7%
5.5%
89.7%
4.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.8%
46.4%
45.3%
8.3%
Toyota
Car
All
2005
95.7%
0.8%
7.7%
83.5%
8.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
8.9%
48.8%
44.8%
6.4%
Toyota
Car
All
2006
88.8%
3.6%
8.1%
84.7%
7.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.2%
60.1%
30.4%
9.5%
Toyota
Car
All
2007
92.9%
1.5%
5.1%
82.0%
12.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13.1%
39.2%
56.3%
4.5%
Toyota
Car
All
2008
90.4%
2.4%
6.1%
76.0%
17.8%
0.8%
99.2%
100.0%
100.0%
18.1%
48.5%
46.0%
5.4%
Toyota
Car
All
2009
95.4%
2.1%
4.1%
85.2%
10.7%
3.1%
96.9%
100.0%
100.0%
10.8%
50.0%
48.2%
1.8%
Toyota
Car
All
2010
93.6%
2.5%
5.6%
77.3%
17.1%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
17.1%
47.7%
50.9%
1.4%
Toyota
Truck
All
1975
72.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
All
1976
79.6%
99.6%
0.4%
Toyota
Truck
All
1977
92.2%
98.9%
1.1%
Toyota
Truck
All
1978
93.8%
97.4%
2.6%
Toyota
Truck
All
1979
6.7%
93.8%
99.7%
0.3%
Toyota
Truck
All
1980
33.7%
95.9%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
All
1981
34.3%
94.4%
12.3%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
All
1982
39.5%
92.9%
11.1%
100.0%
Toyota
Truck
All
1983
40.4%
94.0%
3.6%
97.4%
2.6%
Toyota
Truck
All
1984
32.0%
78.5%
11.9%
23.2%
1.5%
95.7%
4.3%
Toyota
Truck
All
1985
34.6%
75.2%
14.1%
42.5%
0.8%
90.0%
10.0%
Toyota
Truck
All
1986
37.9%
71.9%
17.2%
41.6%
88.6%
11.4%
Toyota
Truck
All
1987
43.0%
73.7%
15.2%
35.2%
87.1%
12.9%
Toyota
Truck
All
1988
50.2%
78.2%
11.7%
66.4%
86.5%
13.5%
Toyota
Truck
All
1989
48.4%
73.3%
18.9%
81.8%
89.4%
10.6%
Toyota
Truck
All
1990
57.9%
65.4%
28.9%
85.6%
68.1%
31.9%
Toyota
Truck
All
1991
45.7%
51.7%
42.9%
100.0%
56.0%
40.4%
3.6%
Toyota
Truck
All
1992
47.4%
58.8%
35.6%
100.0%
64.4%
32.4%
3.2%
Toyota
Truck
All
1993
45.2%
62.0%
32.7%
100.0%
50.2%
26.4%
23.3%
Toyota
Truck
All
1994
56.7%
63.0%
29.8%
100.0%
54.4%
35.8%
9.9%
66.7%
25.0%
8.4%
Toyota
Truck
All
1995
56.9%
41.0%
52.1%
100.0%
12.7%
87.3%
42.8%
42.1%
15.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-30
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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(in I'D
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( II)
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1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Toyota
Track
All
1996
23.1
17.3
20.7
18.9
3618
178
163
10.8
125
0.924
0.0450
41.9
Toyota
Track
All
1997
22.6
16.8
20.3
18.4
3676
180
165
10.9
125
0.926
0.0447
41.7
Toyota
Track
All
1998
23.4
17.2
21.1
19.0
3713
177
169
10.8
126
0.961
0.0454
43.6
Toyota
Track
All
1999
23.0
16.7
20.7
18.6
3925
183
181
10.7
128
0.993
0.0461
45.1
Toyota
Track
All
2000
22.0
15.9
19.8
17.8
4117
201
193
10.6
130
0.973
0.0469
45.3
Toyota
Track
All
2001
22.3
16.0
19.9
17.9
4123
196
197
10.3
131
1.032
0.0481
46.0
Toyota
Track
All
2002
22.2
15.8
19.8
17.8
4168
201
199
10.4
131
1.020
0.0479
46.3
Toyota
Track
All
2003
22.0
15.6
19.7
17.6
4230
213
206
10.2
133
0.999
0.0488
46.6
Toyota
Track
All
2004
22.7
15.8
20.6
18.2
4383
216
217
10.1
135
1.021
0.0497
50.2
Toyota
Track
All
2005
23.1
16.0
20.7
18.4
4413
221
233
9.6
139
1.063
0.0528
51.1
Toyota
Track
All
2006
23.7
16.5
21.0
18.8
4459
222
225
9.7
136
1.025
0.0504
53.8
Toyota
Track
All
2007
23.7
16.4
21.1
18.8
4531
232
248
9.3
142
1.081
0.0545
54.1
Toyota
Track
All
2008
23.9
16.5
21.4
19.0
4630
234
263
9.0
145
1.131
0.0564
55.9
Toyota
Track
All
2009
26.1
17.9
23.5
20.7
4287
206
238
9.2
142
1.159
0.0554
56.4
Toyota
Track
All
2010
24.2
16.6
21.9
19.3
4811
242
276
9.0
147
1.147
0.0567
58.9
Toyota
All
All
1975
21.6
16.7
21.1
18.4
2748
125
90
13.9
106
0.730
0.0326
29.8
Toyota
All
All
1976
24.0
18.3
24.0
20.5
2773
120
87
14.4
104
0.732
0.0312
33.7
Toyota
All
All
1977
27.7
21.5
26.7
23.6
2685
115
82
14.6
103
0.730
0.0306
37.9
Toyota
All
All
1978
25.7
20.2
24.5
21.9
2694
119
85
14.3
104
0.728
0.0314
35.4
Toyota
All
All
1979
22.9
17.8
22.0
19.5
2733
118
83
14.7
103
0.718
0.0303
31.7
Toyota
All
All
1980
25.9
20.5
24.3
22.1
2672
119
81
14.7
103
0.685
0.0304
35.1
Toyota
All
All
1981
29.9
23.8
27.8
25.4
2621
119
79
14.9
102
0.664
0.0300
39.6
Toyota
All
All
1982
29.1
23.0
27.3
24.8
2677
124
84
14.6
104
0.676
0.0310
39.2
Toyota
All
All
1983
30.5
24.4
28.2
26.0
2754
122
88
14.5
105
0.716
0.0314
42.5
Toyota
All
All
1984
29.7
23.6
27.5
25.2
2845
125
91
14.4
105
0.723
0.0316
42.8
Toyota
All
All
1985
30.0
23.9
28.0
25.6
2889
126
96
14.0
107
0.760
0.0331
43.8
Toyota
All
All
1986
29.4
23.3
27.3
24.9
2959
127
101
13.7
108
0.798
0.0340
43.8
Toyota
All
All
1987
30.0
23.4
28.0
25.3
2966
125
107
13.1
110
0.852
0.0357
45.0
Toyota
All
All
1988
29.6
23.0
27.4
24.9
2942
123
108
12.8
111
0.882
0.0365
44.0
Toyota
All
All
1989
28.9
22.3
26.7
24.2
3004
126
114
12.6
113
0.908
0.0377
43.9
Toyota
All
All
1990
27.8
21.2
25.9
23.2
3132
132
124
12.2
115
0.948
0.0392
44.0
Toyota
All
All
1991
27.5
20.9
25.6
22.9
3173
132
124
12.3
115
0.949
0.0389
44.0
Toyota
All
All
1992
26.8
20.0
25.0
22.2
3242
136
131
12.1
117
0.969
0.0400
43.6
Toyota
All
All
1993
26.7
19.8
25.0
22.1
3285
140
136
11.8
118
0.977
0.0411
44.2
Toyota
All
All
1994
26.4
19.4
24.6
21.7
3317
141
131
12.2
117
0.940
0.0395
44.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-31
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 I'IK'k
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1 .lll'klip
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Toyota
Track
All
1996
5.9%
55.4%
39.1%
52.2%
100.0%
100.0%
57.0%
24.6%
18.4%
Toyota
Track
All
1997
8.2%
59.6%
30.1%
63.9%
100.0%
100.0%
49.2%
36.0%
14.8%
Toyota
Track
All
1998
22.2%
45.2%
27.7%
64.2%
100.0%
100.0%
51.5%
42.8%
5.8%
Toyota
Track
All
1999
21.7%
51.6%
17.8%
77.9%
100.0%
100.0%
29.3%
41.6%
52.4%
5.9%
Toyota
Track
All
2000
26.2%
45.9%
11.2%
85.8%
100.0%
100.0%
31.4%
12.2%
53.0%
34.7%
Toyota
Track
All
2001
26.5%
46.2%
8.6%
88.5%
100.0%
100.0%
44.6%
17.0%
34.6%
48.4%
Toyota
Track
All
2002
27.7%
42.6%
6.8%
90.6%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
44.5%
31.5%
43.1%
25.3%
Toyota
Track
All
2003
22.2%
45.8%
6.9%
90.2%
0.0%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
44.2%
30.8%
43.3%
25.9%
Toyota
Track
All
2004
33.3%
44.8%
4.4%
93.4%
100.0%
100.0%
60.7%
21.9%
60.7%
17.4%
Toyota
Track
All
2005
31.4%
44.9%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
96.4%
8.7%
58.2%
33.1%
Toyota
Track
All
2006
29.3%
44.7%
4.1%
88.4%
7.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.4%
72.8%
27.2%
Toyota
Track
All
2007
22.8%
52.7%
4.1%
92.3%
3.6%
100.0%
100.0%
91.0%
3.6%
77.4%
22.6%
Toyota
Track
All
2008
26.4%
54.0%
2.9%
92.4%
4.7%
100.0%
100.0%
83.9%
4.7%
79.4%
20.6%
Toyota
Track
All
2009
36.2%
50.6%
4.8%
93.2%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.4%
2.0%
95.0%
5.0%
Toyota
Track
All
2010
22.6%
54.5%
3.8%
91.7%
4.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.6%
68.3%
31.7%
Toyota
All
All
1975
68.8%
100.0%
Toyota
All
All
1976
64.2%
100.0%
0.0%
Toyota
All
All
1977
77.3%
99.8%
0.2%
Toyota
All
All
1978
72.4%
99.6%
0.4%
Toyota
All
All
1979
1.3%
70.1%
4.7%
99.9%
0.1%
Toyota
All
All
1980
14.5%
6.7%
69.9%
4.1%
100.0%
Toyota
All
All
1981
16.7%
6.4%
65.3%
5.2%
2.3%
100.0%
Toyota
All
All
1982
19.6%
8.6%
64.4%
3.3%
10.0%
2.4%
100.0%
Toyota
All
All
1983
22.0%
33.5%
65.0%
9.2%
30.1%
0.8%
99.4%
0.6%
Toyota
All
All
1984
36.0%
14.5%
58.2%
29.6%
37.2%
1.7%
98.5%
1.5%
Toyota
All
All
1985
21.9%
29.0%
56.8%
32.9%
48.1%
0.6%
95.8%
4.2%
Toyota
All
All
1986
48.5%
15.5%
53.7%
38.6%
52.3%
0.1%
50.5%
8.7%
95.0%
5.0%
Toyota
All
All
1987
52.2%
16.0%
50.7%
44.7%
50.8%
19.9%
9.2%
35.1%
95.3%
4.7%
Toyota
All
All
1988
65.6%
15.8%
47.0%
49.9%
56.2%
7.1%
11.9%
50.9%
95.9%
4.1%
Toyota
All
All
1989
66.0%
14.0%
40.9%
57.0%
62.3%
12.6%
60.3%
97.1%
2.9%
Toyota
All
All
1990
69.4%
14.3%
33.2%
65.4%
88.3%
9.1%
66.9%
4.3%
88.0%
12.0%
Toyota
All
All
1991
59.2%
13.8%
34.4%
64.0%
100.0%
10.6%
59.3%
3.9%
82.8%
16.1%
1.1%
Toyota
All
All
1992
45.7%
11.8%
30.8%
67.8%
100.0%
9.3%
65.9%
5.8%
61.3%
38.0%
0.8%
Toyota
All
All
1993
66.0%
12.5%
30.9%
67.6%
100.0%
9.4%
62.9%
6.0%
54.0%
39.6%
6.5%
Toyota
All
All
1994
64.3%
18.0%
31.7%
66.0%
100.0%
17.3%
20.6%
62.2%
3.7%
57.5%
39.8%
2.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-32
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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( II)
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55/45
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( II)
III'
Toyota
All
All
1995
27.0
19.7
25.2
22.2
3369
146
141
11.7
120
0.980
0.0418
46.0
Toyota
All
All
1996
27.4
19.9
25.4
22.4
3322
147
142
11.5
120
0.976
0.0425
45.7
Toyota
All
All
1997
27.1
19.5
25.1
22.1
3371
150
149
11.3
122
0.997
0.0437
46.2
Toyota
All
All
1998
27.4
19.6
25.4
22.3
3455
155
158
10.9
125
1.023
0.0455
47.9
Toyota
All
All
1999
27.1
19.3
25.0
22.0
3536
157
163
10.9
126
1.041
0.0460
48.4
Toyota
All
All
2000
26.2
18.5
24.1
21.2
3623
166
171
10.6
128
1.050
0.0472
48.0
Toyota
All
All
2001
26.5
18.6
24.2
21.3
3639
165
175
10.5
129
1.073
0.0479
49.0
Toyota
All
All
2002
26.0
18.2
23.7
20.9
3732
176
184
10.3
131
1.066
0.0492
49.4
Toyota
All
All
2003
27.1
18.7
24.7
21.6
3624
170
178
10.2
130
1.083
0.0491
50.0
Toyota
All
All
2004
26.6
18.2
24.3
21.2
3862
181
191
10.1
131
1.074
0.0491
52.5
Toyota
All
All
2005
28.8
19.5
26.0
22.7
3711
172
186
10.0
131
1.093
0.0493
55.1
Toyota
All
All
2006
28.4
19.4
25.4
22.4
3811
177
189
10.0
131
1.079
0.0489
55.7
Toyota
All
All
2007
29.6
20.1
26.5
23.3
3808
178
200
9.7
134
1.116
0.0511
58.2
Toyota
All
All
2008
29.0
19.8
25.8
22.8
3953
186
212
9.5
136
1.128
0.0519
59.5
Toyota
All
All
2009
32.4
21.9
29.0
25.4
3612
156
180
10.1
130
1.146
0.0487
60.1
Toyota
All
All
2010
31.2
21.1
27.8
24.5
3906
176
203
9.7
134
1.153
0.0507
64.1
Honda
Car
Car
1975
31.4
24.5
30.0
26.7
2000
83
54
15.9
97
0.653
0.0271
31.5
Honda
Car
Car
1976
32.9
25.9
31.2
28.0
2001
83
56
15.6
97
0.672
0.0279
33.2
Honda
Car
Car
1977
36.2
28.6
34.0
30.8
2058
78.3
88
63
14.5
100
0.726
0.0306
38.2
2905
3007
Honda
Car
Car
1978
34.0
27.5
30.6
28.8
2113
82.9
90
63
14.7
100
0.701
0.0299
36.3
2854
3044
Honda
Car
Car
1979
29.0
23.3
26.5
24.6
2313
83.0
98
64
15.5
99
0.664
0.0279
33.6
2411
2803
Honda
Car
Car
1980
28.9
23.1
26.6
24.6
2337
86.8
100
68
15.1
100
0.680
0.0292
34.0
2543
2951
Honda
Car
Car
1981
30.6
24.7
27.7
26.0
2351
86.9
100
72
14.6
102
0.714
0.0305
36.2
2693
3143
Honda
Car
Car
1982
33.2
26.8
30.1
28.2
2363
91.3
101
72
14.6
102
0.713
0.0305
39.5
3066
3605
Honda
Car
Car
1983
35.2
28.1
32.4
29.9
2389
91.1
102
74
14.5
102
0.728
0.0310
42.4
3242
3862
Honda
Car
Car
1984
35.1
27.6
33.3
29.9
2387
89.2
105
85
13.0
107
0.807
0.0355
42.3
3146
3760
Honda
Car
Car
1985
33.7
26.5
32.0
28.7
2440
88.0
105
85
13.2
107
0.812
0.0349
41.4
2981
3637
Honda
Car
Car
1986
33.5
26.1
31.8
28.4
2576
92.3
108
92
13.3
108
0.839
0.0353
43.4
3101
4008
Honda
Car
Car
1987
32.8
25.3
31.1
27.7
2639
93.8
110
94
13.5
108
0.845
0.0350
43.5
3094
4077
Honda
Car
Car
1988
31.8
24.3
30.0
26.7
2772
97.0
115
106
12.6
112
0.912
0.0376
44.4
3132
4299
Honda
Car
Car
1989
31.2
23.8
29.4
26.2
2805
96.8
113
111
12.1
114
0.985
0.0393
44.1
3068
4267
Honda
Car
Car
1990
30.3
23.0
28.3
25.3
2889
99.5
120
122
11.5
118
1.020
0.0419
44.2
3057
4381
Honda
Car
Car
1991
30.4
23.0
28.2
25.2
2899
99.2
123
130
11.1
120
1.056
0.0442
44.4
3062
4394
Honda
Car
Car
1992
31.0
22.9
29.5
25.8
3004
100.5
125
135
10.9
122
1.087
0.0447
47.3
3212
4736
Honda
Car
Car
1993
32.2
23.7
30.3
26.6
2969
97.1
119
125
11.5
118
1.063
0.0419
48.3
3195
4675
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-33
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 ill nr
Toyota
All
All
1995
45.4%
15.2%
19.0%
79.2%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
4.4%
47.4%
43.0%
9.6%
Toyota
All
All
1996
70.4%
15.8%
17.0%
80.5%
100.0%
100.0%
2.8%
47.3%
41.4%
11.4%
Toyota
All
All
1997
69.1%
18.7%
13.3%
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
2.0%
45.4%
43.7%
10.9%
Toyota
All
All
1998
68.0%
16.0%
12.4%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
4.4%
41.3%
50.7%
8.0%
Toyota
All
All
1999
67.4%
19.2%
9.7%
88.7%
100.0%
100.0%
17.5%
41.2%
52.4%
6.4%
Toyota
All
All
2000
66.0%
19.5%
9.2%
89.6%
100.0%
100.0%
43.7%
30.1%
48.7%
21.2%
Toyota
All
All
2001
60.8%
20.8%
7.4%
90.3%
1.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.5%
35.1%
36.4%
28.5%
Toyota
All
All
2002
60.6%
19.9%
6.1%
91.4%
1.3%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
67.6%
1.3%
33.0%
51.3%
15.7%
Toyota
All
All
2003
63.9%
19.3%
6.4%
91.7%
0.8%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
75.5%
0.7%
41.4%
43.0%
15.6%
Toyota
All
All
2004
61.8%
23.7%
4.9%
91.6%
2.3%
100.0%
100.0%
79.5%
2.3%
33.6%
53.3%
13.1%
Toyota
All
All
2005
69.4%
18.9%
6.5%
88.2%
5.2%
100.0%
100.0%
98.5%
5.2%
32.4%
50.3%
17.3%
Toyota
All
All
2006
60.8%
23.0%
6.2%
86.4%
7.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.3%
31.8%
50.3%
17.8%
Toyota
All
All
2007
66.2%
21.0%
4.7%
85.9%
9.4%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
9.5%
24.2%
64.4%
11.4%
Toyota
All
All
2008
59.5%
27.3%
4.6%
83.9%
11.5%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
92.2%
11.6%
25.1%
62.2%
12.7%
Toyota
All
All
2009
77.3%
16.9%
4.3%
87.6%
8.0%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
95.5%
8.1%
34.7%
62.5%
2.8%
Toyota
All
All
2010
68.0%
21.2%
4.9%
82.5%
12.6%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
12.6%
30.5%
57.2%
12.3%
Honda
Car
Car
1975
100.0%
87.8%
12.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1976
100.0%
88.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1977
100.0%
82.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1978
100.0%
82.1%
17.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1979
100.0%
75.1%
24.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1980
100.0%
56.8%
7.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1981
100.0%
73.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1982
100.0%
71.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1983
100.0%
64.0%
25.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1984
100.0%
64.4%
35.6%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1985
100.0%
62.3%
37.7%
8.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1986
100.0%
62.4%
37.6%
39.1%
26.0%
67.6%
6.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1987
100.0%
48.6%
51.4%
39.0%
2.3%
83.5%
14.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1988
100.0%
47.5%
52.5%
42.9%
22.0%
1.5%
52.3%
46.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1989
96.1%
3.9%
46.3%
53.7%
48.7%
24.9%
1.3%
49.5%
49.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1990
100.0%
41.0%
59.0%
76.3%
23.1%
0.9%
0.6%
98.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1991
99.6%
39.1%
60.9%
74.2%
25.8%
1.0%
99.0%
0.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1992
99.8%
35.6%
64.4%
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
3.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1993
99.9%
35.7%
64.3%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
14.6%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-34
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Honda
Car
Car
1994
32.1
23.4
30.2
26.4
3047
98.0
121
133
11.2
120
1.115
0.0436
49.3
3197
4828
Honda
Car
Car
1995
32.9
23.8
30.6
26.9
2986
97.1
117
130
11.2
120
1.128
0.0435
49.4
3246
4793
Honda
Car
Car
1996
31.9
22.9
29.8
26.0
3041
101.8
124
134
11.0
121
1.095
0.0440
48.8
3304
4959
Honda
Car
Car
1997
32.2
23.0
29.9
26.1
3013
100.9
122
133
11.1
121
1.101
0.0439
48.9
3309
4923
Honda
Car
Car
1998
32.0
22.6
29.8
25.9
3173
104.0
128
144
10.9
123
1.136
0.0451
50.9
3373
5299
Honda
Car
Car
1999
30.9
21.6
29.0
25.0
3220
105.0
135
153
10.6
126
1.142
0.0470
50.0
3288
5254
Honda
Car
Car
2000
31.0
21.5
29.0
25.0
3195
104.4
134
153
10.5
126
1.157
0.0476
49.8
3279
5201
Honda
Car
Car
2001
32.2
22.1
30.1
25.8
3189
104.6
134
154
10.5
126
1.150
0.0478
51.9
3448
5425
Honda
Car
Car
2002
32.0
21.8
29.7
25.5
3218
105.4
136
157
10.4
127
1.160
0.0483
51.8
3434
5460
Honda
Car
Car
2003
32.7
21.8
31.0
26.1
3283
105.8
141
170
10.0
131
1.193
0.0510
54.4
3539
5755
Honda
Car
Car
2004
32.7
21.8
30.6
26.0
3295
105.5
139
171
10.0
131
1.212
0.0511
54.6
3531
5759
Honda
Car
Car
2005
32.9
21.7
30.7
26.0
3308
105.7
141
173
9.9
132
1.215
0.0515
55.0
3556
5819
Honda
Car
Car
2006
33.5
22.0
31.3
26.5
3335
104.8
139
178
9.6
133
1.275
0.0527
56.9
3605
5956
Honda
Car
Car
2007
33.4
22.0
31.3
26.5
3333
105.4
139
176
9.7
133
1.263
0.0523
56.8
3615
5978
Honda
Car
Car
2008
33.8
22.1
31.9
26.8
3386
108.8
142
181
9.6
134
1.282
0.0528
58.0
3753
6301
Honda
Car
Car
2009
34.1
22.3
32.0
27.0
3373
109.2
140
179
9.7
133
1.280
0.0525
58.0
3775
6321
Honda
Car
Car
2010
35.2
23.2
32.6
27.7
3331
108.5
137
178
9.5
133
1.300
0.0525
60.1
3939
6492
Honda
Car
Wagon
1975
Honda
Car
Wagon
1976
29.4
22.9
28.3
25.1
2250
91
60
16.1
97
0.659
0.0267
33.1
Honda
Car
Wagon
1977
31.9
25.6
29.1
27.1
2250
87.0
91
60
16.2
97
0.659
0.0267
36.1
2790
3138
Honda
Car
Wagon
1978
31.5
26.5
26.9
26.7
2250
88.0
91
63
15.5
99
0.692
0.0280
35.6
2786
3134
Honda
Car
Wagon
1979
29.9
24.3
26.7
25.3
2250
87.4
91
63
15.5
99
0.692
0.0280
33.7
2620
2948
Honda
Car
Wagon
1980
32.5
26.5
29.1
27.6
2250
110.7
91
67
14.7
101
0.736
0.0298
36.9
3629
4083
Honda
Car
Wagon
1981
33.7
27.5
30.1
28.6
2250
101.9
91
67
14.8
101
0.736
0.0298
38.0
3443
3873
Honda
Car
Wagon
1982
36.7
29.9
32.9
31.2
2250
101.9
91
67
14.8
101
0.736
0.0298
41.6
3764
4235
Honda
Car
Wagon
1983
36.7
29.8
33.0
31.2
2250
101.8
91
67
14.8
101
0.736
0.0298
41.5
3756
4225
Honda
Car
Wagon
1984
36.1
29.4
32.4
30.7
2250
111.4
91
76
13.5
105
0.835
0.0338
40.7
4033
4537
Honda
Car
Wagon
1985
34.8
28.0
31.6
29.5
2317
111.4
91
75
13.8
104
0.829
0.0327
40.5
3907
4514
Honda
Car
Wagon
1986
34.6
27.5
31.6
29.2
2374
111.4
91
58
17.3
95
0.637
0.0245
41.1
3878
4583
Honda
Car
Wagon
1987
34.2
27.0
31.2
28.8
2390
111.4
91
58
17.4
95
0.637
0.0243
41.0
3833
4563
Honda
Car
Wagon
1988
34.2
27.2
30.3
28.6
2599
116.8
93
84
14.3
105
0.893
0.0320
44.6
4029
5214
Honda
Car
Wagon
1989
34.7
27.0
31.4
28.9
2536
116.8
92
94
12.5
110
1.026
0.0372
44.2
4081
5164
Honda
Car
Wagon
1990
35.2
27.5
31.1
29.1
2666
116.8
92
94
13.0
109
1.026
0.0354
47.0
4139
5489
Honda
Car
Wagon
1991
28.7
21.7
26.7
23.9
3238
122.9
119
126
12.2
115
1.054
0.0386
46.6
3578
5722
Honda
Car
Wagon
1992
27.1
20.1
25.9
22.6
3500
125.9
132
140
11.9
118
1.061
0.0400
47.5
3417
5979
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-35
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 lil
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1 \\M
1 111 rr
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Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Honda
Car
Car
1994
99.9%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
1.4%
98.6%
36.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1995
99.9%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
35.1%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Car
1996
99.9%
27.6%
72.3%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
28.6%
97.9%
2.1%
Honda
Car
Car
1997
100.0%
26.8%
72.4%
0.8%
100.0%
100.0%
31.3%
98.1%
1.9%
Honda
Car
Car
1998
100.0%
22.2%
77.2%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
66.2%
52.7%
47.3%
Honda
Car
Car
1999
100.0%
18.7%
81.0%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
73.8%
43.8%
56.2%
Honda
Car
Car
2000
99.0%
17.8%
82.0%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.4%
0.6%
43.3%
56.7%
Honda
Car
Car
2001
98.8%
16.6%
83.0%
0.4%
100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
0.4%
50.1%
49.9%
Honda
Car
Car
2002
98.8%
16.3%
83.4%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
95.5%
0.2%
44.0%
56.0%
Honda
Car
Car
2003
99.1%
13.8%
83.1%
3.2%
100.0%
3.7%
96.3%
99.6%
3.8%
40.2%
59.8%
Honda
Car
Car
2004
99.1%
13.7%
83.9%
2.4%
100.0%
2.8%
97.2%
98.9%
2.8%
44.2%
55.8%
Honda
Car
Car
2005
96.3%
2.6%
11.8%
85.3%
2.8%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
5.6%
42.6%
57.4%
Honda
Car
Car
2006
97.8%
1.5%
11.8%
84.4%
3.9%
100.0%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
4.4%
48.7%
51.3%
Honda
Car
Car
2007
98.8%
0.6%
10.7%
85.4%
3.9%
100.0%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
4.3%
43.1%
56.9%
Honda
Car
Car
2008
99.1%
0.6%
8.9%
87.3%
3.9%
100.0%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
3.9%
51.9%
7.5%
40.6%
Honda
Car
Car
2009
98.5%
1.4%
5.4%
91.7%
2.9%
100.0%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
2.9%
53.2%
5.5%
41.4%
Honda
Car
Car
2010
96.5%
3.5%
9.1%
80.8%
10.1%
100.0%
10.1%
89.9%
100.0%
10.1%
57.0%
6.2%
36.8%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1975
Honda
Car
Wagon
1976
100.0%
93.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1977
100.0%
75.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1978
100.0%
80.9%
19.1%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1979
100.0%
70.5%
29.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1980
100.0%
71.1%
28.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1981
100.0%
74.7%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1982
100.0%
74.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1983
100.0%
71.1%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1984
100.0%
67.2%
32.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1985
73.1%
26.9%
72.2%
27.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1986
66.7%
33.3%
75.0%
25.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1987
66.1%
33.9%
67.3%
32.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1988
60.4%
39.6%
70.4%
29.6%
39.6%
60.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1989
85.6%
14.4%
49.2%
50.8%
14.4%
85.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1990
85.6%
14.4%
52.0%
48.0%
14.4%
85.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1991
100.0%
27.4%
72.6%
76.5%
23.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1992
100.0%
15.7%
84.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-36
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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55/45
\«U
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llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Honda
Car
Wagon
1993
27.6
20.3
26.1
22.8
3500
125.9
132
125
13.0
113
0.947
0.0357
48.3
3478
6086
Honda
Car
Wagon
1994
29.0
21.1
27.4
23.9
3500
119.9
132
136
12.2
117
1.033
0.0390
50.8
3481
6092
Honda
Car
Wagon
1995
29.0
21.0
27.4
23.8
3500
119.9
132
137
12.1
117
1.038
0.0392
50.9
3487
6102
Honda
Car
Wagon
1996
28.5
20.6
26.5
23.3
3500
119.9
132
137
12.1
117
1.036
0.0391
50.0
3425
5993
Honda
Car
Wagon
1997
27.2
19.8
24.6
22.0
3500
119.9
132
137
12.1
117
1.035
0.0390
47.8
3279
5738
Honda
Car
Wagon
1998
Honda
Car
Wagon
1999
Honda
Car
Wagon
2000
Honda
Car
Wagon
2001
Honda
Car
Wagon
2002
Honda
Car
Wagon
2003
Honda
Car
Wagon
2004
Honda
Car
Wagon
2005
Honda
Car
Wagon
2006
Honda
Car
Wagon
2007
39.8
27.0
34.1
30.6
2750
111.3
91
109
11.8
114
1.198
0.0396
54.8
4436
6099
Honda
Car
Wagon
2008
39.9
27.1
34.1
30.7
2750
111.3
91
109
11.9
114
1.198
0.0396
54.9
4450
6118
Honda
Car
Wagon
2009
40.1
27.4
33.7
30.6
2750
111.5
91
117
11.3
118
1.286
0.0425
55.1
4467
6143
Honda
Car
Wagon
2010
40.0
27.4
33.6
30.6
2750
111.5
92
117
11.3
118
1.272
0.0425
55.1
4464
6138
Honda
Truck
Van
1975
Honda
Truck
Van
1976
Honda
Truck
Van
1977
Honda
Truck
Van
1978
Honda
Truck
Van
1979
Honda
Truck
Van
1980
Honda
Truck
Van
1981
Honda
Truck
Van
1982
Honda
Truck
Van
1983
Honda
Truck
Van
1984
Honda
Truck
Van
1985
Honda
Truck
Van
1986
Honda
Truck
Van
1987
Honda
Truck
Van
1988
Honda
Truck
Van
1989
Honda
Truck
Van
1990
Honda
Truck
Van
1991
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-37
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
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\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiiiir
Honda
Car
Wagon
1993
100.0%
19.3%
80.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1994
100.0%
12.0%
88.0%
100.0%
100.0%
42.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1995
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
46.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1996
100.0%
7.4%
92.6%
100.0%
100.0%
45.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1997
100.0%
9.5%
90.5%
100.0%
100.0%
44.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
1998
Honda
Car
Wagon
1999
Honda
Car
Wagon
2000
Honda
Car
Wagon
2001
Honda
Car
Wagon
2002
Honda
Car
Wagon
2003
Honda
Car
Wagon
2004
Honda
Car
Wagon
2005
Honda
Car
Wagon
2006
Honda
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
2008
100.0%
28.8%
71.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
18.6%
81.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Truck
Van
1975
Honda
Truck
Van
1976
Honda
Truck
Van
1977
Honda
Truck
Van
1978
Honda
Truck
Van
1979
Honda
Truck
Van
1980
Honda
Truck
Van
1981
Honda
Truck
Van
1982
Honda
Truck
Van
1983
Honda
Truck
Van
1984
Honda
Truck
Van
1985
Honda
Truck
Van
1986
Honda
Truck
Van
1987
Honda
Truck
Van
1988
Honda
Truck
Van
1989
Honda
Truck
Van
1990
Honda
Truck
Van
1991
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-38
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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Mixk-I
Will-
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\ II •<;
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1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
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Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Honda
Track
Van
1992
Honda
Track
Van
1993
Honda
Track
Van
1994
Honda
Track
Van
1995
25.5
19.1
23.0
20.9
3500
132
140
11.9
118
1.061
0.0400
44.7
Honda
Track
Van
1996
28.5
20.5
26.6
23.3
3500
132
145
11.6
120
1.098
0.0414
49.8
Honda
Track
Van
1997
24.9
18.5
22.2
20.2
3500
132
130
12.6
115
0.985
0.0371
43.6
Honda
Track
Van
1998
27.0
19.3
24.9
21.9
3500
138
150
11.3
122
1.087
0.0429
47.2
Honda
Track
Van
1999
24.1
16.5
24.1
19.8
4500
212
205
10.7
130
0.967
0.0456
54.2
Honda
Track
Van
2000
23.9
16.3
23.7
19.6
4500
212
205
10.7
130
0.967
0.0456
53.8
Honda
Track
Van
2001
24.0
16.4
23.5
19.6
4500
212
205
10.7
130
0.967
0.0456
54.0
Honda
Track
Van
2002
24.2
16.5
23.5
19.7
4500
212
240
9.4
140
1.132
0.0533
54.5
Honda
Track
Van
2003
24.2
16.4
23.4
19.7
4500
212
240
9.4
140
1.132
0.0533
54.5
Honda
Track
Van
2004
24.2
16.3
23.3
19.6
4500
212
240
9.4
140
1.132
0.0533
54.5
Honda
Track
Van
2005
26.0
17.2
25.1
21.0
4500
212
255
9.0
145
1.203
0.0567
58.6
Honda
Track
Van
2006
26.1
17.2
25.1
21.0
4500
212
244
9.3
142
1.151
0.0542
58.7
Honda
Track
Van
2007
24.7
16.3
24.0
19.9
4500
212
244
9.3
142
1.151
0.0542
55.5
Honda
Track
Van
2008
25.2
16.6
24.7
20.4
4500
212
242
9.4
141
1.141
0.0538
56.8
Honda
Track
Van
2009
25.2
16.6
24.7
20.4
4835
212
242
9.9
138
1.141
0.0502
61.1
Honda
Track
Van
2010
25.3
16.6
24.8
20.4
4850
214
244
9.9
138
1.140
0.0504
61.5
Honda
Track
SUV
1975
Honda
Track
SUV
1976
Honda
Track
SUV
1977
Honda
Track
SUV
1978
Honda
Track
SUV
1979
Honda
Track
SUV
1980
Honda
Track
SUV
1981
Honda
Track
SUV
1982
Honda
Track
SUV
1983
Honda
Track
SUV
1984
Honda
Track
SUV
1985
Honda
Track
SUV
1986
Honda
Track
SUV
1987
Honda
Track
SUV
1988
Honda
Track
SUV
1989
Honda
Track
SUV
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-39
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
linn
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iiliir
Honda
Track
Van
1992
Honda
Track
Van
1993
Honda
Track
Van
1994
Honda
Track
Van
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Van
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
1975
Honda
Track
SUV
1976
Honda
Track
SUV
1977
Honda
Track
SUV
1978
Honda
Track
SUV
1979
Honda
Track
SUV
1980
Honda
Track
SUV
1981
Honda
Track
SUV
1982
Honda
Track
SUV
1983
Honda
Track
SUV
1984
Honda
Track
SUV
1985
Honda
Track
SUV
1986
Honda
Track
SUV
1987
Honda
Track
SUV
1988
Honda
Track
SUV
1989
Honda
Track
SUV
1990
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-40
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Wi
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( II)
III'
Honda
Track
SUV
1991
Honda
Track
SUV
1992
Honda
Track
SUV
1993
Honda
Track
SUV
1994
20.2
15.3
18.1
16.6
4000
190
170
11.3
124
0.894
0.0425
40.4
Honda
Track
SUV
1995
Honda
Track
SUV
1996
19.3
14.3
17.7
15.9
4351
192
187
11.2
126
0.977
0.0432
42.0
Honda
Track
SUV
1997
24.6
18.3
21.7
19.9
3697
137
141
12.5
116
1.035
0.0379
45.8
Honda
Track
SUV
1998
25.4
18.7
22.4
20.5
3617
136
143
12.2
118
1.052
0.0393
46.1
Honda
Track
SUV
1999
25.7
18.9
22.4
20.6
3605
135
158
11.1
123
1.185
0.0436
46.5
Honda
Track
SUV
2000
26.0
19.0
22.5
20.8
3617
131
155
11.3
122
1.193
0.0427
47.1
Honda
Track
SUV
2001
25.3
18.1
22.4
20.2
3809
149
174
10.9
126
1.182
0.0451
48.1
Honda
Track
SUV
2002
26.3
18.4
23.7
21.0
3778
163
182
10.4
129
1.115
0.0477
49.6
Honda
Track
SUV
2003
25.0
17.4
22.6
20.0
4020
175
199
10.2
132
1.134
0.0490
50.2
Honda
Track
SUV
2004
24.7
17.1
22.5
19.7
4033
177
202
10.1
133
1.136
0.0496
49.8
Honda
Track
SUV
2005
24.5
16.8
22.2
19.5
4049
178
210
9.9
135
1.165
0.0511
49.7
Honda
Track
SUV
2006
24.9
17.0
22.7
19.8
4041
178
202
10.2
133
1.123
0.0493
50.3
Honda
Track
SUV
2007
25.7
17.5
23.4
20.5
4096
171
206
10.2
134
1.204
0.0499
53.0
Honda
Track
SUV
2008
26.1
17.8
23.6
20.7
4065
168
203
10.2
133
1.205
0.0496
53.3
Honda
Track
SUV
2009
26.5
18.1
24.0
21.0
4082
171
206
10.2
134
1.196
0.0499
54.2
Honda
Track
SUV
2010
27.6
18.8
24.8
21.8
4123
170
207
10.0
134
1.228
0.0501
57.0
Honda
Track
Pickup
1975
Honda
Track
Pickup
1976
Honda
Track
Pickup
1977
Honda
Track
Pickup
1978
Honda
Track
Pickup
1979
Honda
Track
Pickup
1980
Honda
Track
Pickup
1981
Honda
Track
Pickup
1982
Honda
Track
Pickup
1983
Honda
Track
Pickup
1984
Honda
Track
Pickup
1985
Honda
Track
Pickup
1986
Honda
Track
Pickup
1987
Honda
Track
Pickup
1988
Honda
Track
Pickup
1989
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-41
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
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Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
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\uillln l III' \ illu-s
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1 lil
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1 \\M
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1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Honda
Track
SUV
1991
Honda
Track
SUV
1992
Honda
Track
SUV
1993
Honda
Track
SUV
1994
34.8%
65.2%
61.8%
38.2%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
1995
Honda
Track
SUV
1996
11.8%
88.2%
100.0%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
1997
76.5%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
1998
15.5%
77.5%
12.3%
87.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
1999
18.2%
73.6%
10.4%
89.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2000
19.5%
73.5%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2001
16.8%
78.7%
5.6%
94.4%
100.0%
100.0%
23.5%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2002
15.0%
83.5%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
96.9%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2003
12.8%
87.2%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2004
12.4%
87.6%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2005
12.2%
87.8%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2006
27.5%
72.5%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2007
32.5%
67.5%
0.8%
99.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2008
31.9%
68.1%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2009
32.4%
67.6%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
SUV
2010
31.2%
68.8%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Pickup
1975
Honda
Track
Pickup
1976
Honda
Track
Pickup
1977
Honda
Track
Pickup
1978
Honda
Track
Pickup
1979
Honda
Track
Pickup
1980
Honda
Track
Pickup
1981
Honda
Track
Pickup
1982
Honda
Track
Pickup
1983
Honda
Track
Pickup
1984
Honda
Track
Pickup
1985
Honda
Track
Pickup
1986
Honda
Track
Pickup
1987
Honda
Track
Pickup
1988
Honda
Track
Pickup
1989
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-42
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
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III'
( II)
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\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Honda
Track
Pickup
1990
Honda
Track
Pickup
1991
Honda
Track
Pickup
1992
Honda
Track
Pickup
1993
Honda
Track
Pickup
1994
Honda
Track
Pickup
1995
Honda
Track
Pickup
1996
Honda
Track
Pickup
1997
Honda
Track
Pickup
1998
Honda
Track
Pickup
1999
Honda
Track
Pickup
2000
Honda
Track
Pickup
2001
Honda
Track
Pickup
2002
Honda
Track
Pickup
2003
Honda
Track
Pickup
2004
Honda
Track
Pickup
2005
Honda
Track
Pickup
2006
21.4
14.6
19.9
17.2
4500
212
247
9.2
143
1.165
0.0549
48.1
Honda
Track
Pickup
2007
21.4
14.6
19.9
17.2
4500
212
247
9.2
143
1.165
0.0549
48.1
Honda
Track
Pickup
2008
21.4
14.6
19.9
17.2
4500
212
247
9.2
143
1.165
0.0549
48.1
Honda
Track
Pickup
2009
22.0
15.0
20.4
17.6
4500
212
250
9.1
144
1.179
0.0556
49.4
Honda
Track
Pickup
2010
22.0
15.0
20.4
17.6
4500
214
250
9.1
144
1.168
0.0556
49.4
Honda
Car
All
1975
31.4
24.5
30.0
26.7
2000
83
54
15.9
97
0.653
0.0271
31.5
Honda
Car
All
1976
32.6
25.6
31.0
27.8
2021
84
56
15.6
97
0.671
0.0278
33.2
Honda
Car
All
1977
35.5
28.2
33.2
30.2
2085
79.6
88
62
14.8
100
0.716
0.0300
37.9
2889
3025
Honda
Car
All
1978
33.7
27.4
30.3
28.6
2126
83.3
90
63
14.8
100
0.701
0.0297
36.3
2848
3052
Honda
Car
All
1979
29.0
23.4
26.5
24.7
2308
83.4
97
64
15.5
99
0.666
0.0279
33.6
2427
2814
Honda
Car
All
1980
29.2
23.4
26.8
24.8
2330
88.9
100
68
15.1
100
0.685
0.0293
34.2
2635
3047
Honda
Car
All
1981
30.8
24.9
27.9
26.2
2343
88.0
100
71
14.6
102
0.716
0.0305
36.3
2752
3201
Honda
Car
All
1982
33.4
27.0
30.3
28.4
2354
92.2
100
71
14.6
102
0.715
0.0304
39.7
3123
3657
Honda
Car
All
1983
35.3
28.2
32.5
30.0
2380
91.8
101
74
14.5
102
0.728
0.0309
42.3
3277
3887
Honda
Car
All
1984
35.2
27.7
33.3
29.9
2380
90.4
104
84
13.0
107
0.809
0.0354
42.2
3194
3802
Honda
Car
All
1985
33.8
26.6
32.0
28.8
2432
89.5
104
84
13.2
107
0.813
0.0347
41.4
3040
3693
Honda
Car
All
1986
33.6
26.2
31.8
28.5
2565
93.4
107
90
13.6
108
0.828
0.0347
43.3
3144
4040
Honda
Car
All
1987
32.8
25.4
31.1
27.7
2633
94.2
109
93
13.6
108
0.840
0.0348
43.4
3111
4088
Honda
Car
All
1988
31.8
24.4
30.0
26.7
2770
97.3
115
105
12.6
112
0.912
0.0375
44.4
3144
4311
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-43
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
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1 lil
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1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iirnr
Honda
Track
Pickup
1990
Honda
Track
Pickup
1991
Honda
Track
Pickup
1992
Honda
Track
Pickup
1993
Honda
Track
Pickup
1994
Honda
Track
Pickup
1995
Honda
Track
Pickup
1996
Honda
Track
Pickup
1997
Honda
Track
Pickup
1998
Honda
Track
Pickup
1999
Honda
Track
Pickup
2000
Honda
Track
Pickup
2001
Honda
Track
Pickup
2002
Honda
Track
Pickup
2003
Honda
Track
Pickup
2004
Honda
Track
Pickup
2005
Honda
Track
Pickup
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Pickup
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Pickup
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Pickup
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
Pickup
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1975
100.0%
87.8%
12.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1976
100.0%
88.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1977
100.0%
81.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1978
100.0%
82.0%
18.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1979
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1980
100.0%
58.0%
8.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1981
100.0%
73.6%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1982
100.0%
71.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1983
100.0%
64.5%
23.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1984
100.0%
64.5%
35.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1985
98.3%
1.7%
62.9%
37.1%
8.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1986
98.1%
1.9%
63.1%
36.9%
37.0%
30.1%
63.8%
6.0%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1987
99.2%
0.8%
49.0%
51.0%
38.1%
2.2%
83.9%
13.9%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1988
99.5%
0.5%
47.8%
52.2%
42.9%
22.5%
1.4%
51.6%
47.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-44
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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( II)
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1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Honda
Car
All
1989
31.3
23.9
29.4
26.2
2800
97.2
112
110
12.1
114
0.986
0.0392
44.1
3087
4284
Honda
Car
All
1990
30.4
23.1
28.3
25.4
2884
99.8
119
121
11.5
117
1.021
0.0418
44.2
3078
4403
Honda
Car
All
1991
30.3
22.9
28.2
25.2
2913
100.2
122
130
11.1
120
1.056
0.0440
44.5
3083
4449
Honda
Car
All
1992
30.9
22.8
29.4
25.7
3015
101.0
125
135
11.0
121
1.087
0.0446
47.3
3217
4764
Honda
Car
All
1993
32.2
23.6
30.2
26.5
2977
97.5
119
125
11.5
118
1.061
0.0418
48.3
3199
4696
Honda
Car
All
1994
32.1
23.4
30.1
26.4
3055
98.4
121
133
11.2
120
1.114
0.0435
49.3
3202
4849
Honda
Car
All
1995
32.8
23.7
30.6
26.8
2995
97.5
117
130
11.2
120
1.126
0.0434
49.5
3251
4818
Honda
Car
All
1996
31.8
22.9
29.7
26.0
3046
102.0
124
134
11.0
121
1.094
0.0440
48.8
3306
4972
Honda
Car
All
1997
32.1
23.0
29.8
26.1
3019
101.1
122
133
11.1
121
1.100
0.0438
48.8
3308
4932
Honda
Car
All
1998
32.0
22.6
29.8
25.9
3173
104.0
128
144
10.9
123
1.136
0.0451
50.9
3373
5299
Honda
Car
All
1999
30.9
21.6
29.0
25.0
3220
105.0
135
153
10.6
126
1.142
0.0470
50.0
3288
5254
Honda
Car
All
2000
31.0
21.5
29.0
25.0
3195
104.4
134
153
10.5
126
1.157
0.0476
49.8
3279
5201
Honda
Car
All
2001
32.2
22.1
30.1
25.8
3189
104.6
134
154
10.5
126
1.150
0.0478
51.9
3448
5425
Honda
Car
All
2002
32.0
21.8
29.7
25.5
3218
105.4
136
157
10.4
127
1.160
0.0483
51.8
3434
5460
Honda
Car
All
2003
32.7
21.8
31.0
26.1
3283
105.8
141
170
10.0
131
1.193
0.0510
54.4
3539
5755
Honda
Car
All
2004
32.7
21.8
30.6
26.0
3295
105.5
139
171
10.0
131
1.212
0.0511
54.6
3531
5759
Honda
Car
All
2005
32.9
21.7
30.7
26.0
3308
105.7
141
173
9.9
132
1.215
0.0515
55.0
3556
5819
Honda
Car
All
2006
33.5
22.0
31.3
26.5
3335
104.8
139
178
9.6
133
1.275
0.0527
56.9
3605
5956
Honda
Car
All
2007
33.9
22.3
31.5
26.7
3289
105.9
135
171
9.9
131
1.258
0.0513
56.6
3677
5987
Honda
Car
All
2008
34.3
22.5
32.0
27.1
3333
109.0
137
175
9.8
132
1.275
0.0517
57.7
3811
6286
Honda
Car
All
2009
34.6
22.8
32.2
27.3
3303
109.5
135
172
9.9
132
1.281
0.0514
57.7
3853
6301
Honda
Car
All
2010
35.7
23.6
32.7
28.1
3261
108.9
131
171
9.7
131
1.296
0.0513
59.5
4002
6449
Honda
Truck
All
1975
Honda
Truck
All
1976
Honda
Truck
All
1977
Honda
Truck
All
1978
Honda
Truck
All
1979
Honda
Truck
All
1980
Honda
Truck
All
1981
Honda
Truck
All
1982
Honda
Truck
All
1983
Honda
Truck
All
1984
Honda
Truck
All
1985
Honda
Truck
All
1986
Honda
Truck
All
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-45
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uiiiIhi ill' \ iilu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Honda
Car
All
1989
95.9%
4.1%
46.3%
53.7%
48.0%
26.0%
1.2%
48.6%
50.2%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1990
99.7%
0.3%
41.2%
58.8%
75.1%
24.3%
0.8%
0.6%
98.5%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1991
99.6%
38.6%
61.4%
74.3%
25.7%
1.0%
99.0%
0.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1992
99.8%
35.2%
64.8%
100.0%
2.5%
97.5%
3.8%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1993
99.9%
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
14.4%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1994
99.9%
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
1.3%
98.7%
36.6%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1995
99.9%
35.4%
64.6%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
35.3%
100.0%
Honda
Car
All
1996
99.9%
27.3%
72.5%
0.1%
100.0%
100.0%
28.8%
97.9%
2.1%
Honda
Car
All
1997
100.0%
26.6%
72.6%
0.8%
100.0%
100.0%
31.4%
98.1%
1.9%
Honda
Car
All
1998
100.0%
22.2%
77.2%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
66.2%
52.7%
47.3%
Honda
Car
All
1999
100.0%
18.7%
81.0%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
73.8%
43.8%
56.2%
Honda
Car
All
2000
99.0%
17.8%
82.0%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.4%
0.6%
43.3%
56.7%
Honda
Car
All
2001
98.8%
16.6%
83.0%
0.4%
100.0%
100.0%
94.2%
0.4%
50.1%
49.9%
Honda
Car
All
2002
98.8%
16.3%
83.4%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
95.5%
0.2%
44.0%
56.0%
Honda
Car
All
2003
99.1%
13.8%
83.1%
3.2%
100.0%
3.7%
96.3%
99.6%
3.8%
40.2%
59.8%
Honda
Car
All
2004
99.1%
13.7%
83.9%
2.4%
100.0%
2.8%
97.2%
98.9%
2.8%
44.2%
55.8%
Honda
Car
All
2005
96.3%
2.6%
11.8%
85.3%
2.8%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
5.6%
42.6%
57.4%
Honda
Car
All
2006
97.8%
1.5%
11.8%
84.4%
3.9%
100.0%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
4.4%
48.7%
51.3%
Honda
Car
All
2007
98.9%
0.5%
11.6%
84.8%
3.6%
100.0%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
4.0%
47.4%
52.6%
Honda
Car
All
2008
99.1%
0.6%
10.5%
85.9%
3.6%
100.0%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
3.6%
55.9%
6.9%
37.3%
Honda
Car
All
2009
98.7%
1.3%
7.0%
90.4%
2.6%
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
2.6%
58.4%
4.8%
36.7%
Honda
Car
All
2010
97.0%
3.0%
10.2%
80.9%
8.9%
100.0%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
8.9%
62.2%
5.5%
32.4%
Honda
Truck
All
1975
Honda
Truck
All
1976
Honda
Truck
All
1977
Honda
Truck
All
1978
Honda
Truck
All
1979
Honda
Truck
All
1980
Honda
Truck
All
1981
Honda
Truck
All
1982
Honda
Truck
All
1983
Honda
Truck
All
1984
Honda
Truck
All
1985
Honda
Truck
All
1986
Honda
Truck
All
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-46
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Honda
Track
All
1988
Honda
Track
All
1989
Honda
Track
All
1990
Honda
Track
All
1991
Honda
Track
All
1992
Honda
Track
All
1993
Honda
Track
All
1994
20.2
15.3
18.1
16.6
4000
190
170
11.3
124
0.894
0.0425
40.4
Honda
Track
All
1995
25.5
19.1
23.0
20.9
3500
132
140
11.9
118
1.061
0.0400
44.7
Honda
Track
All
1996
22.2
16.3
20.5
18.2
4009
168
170
11.4
124
1.026
0.0425
45.1
Honda
Track
All
1997
24.7
18.4
21.7
20.0
3660
136
139
12.5
116
1.025
0.0377
45.4
Honda
Track
All
1998
25.5
18.8
22.6
20.6
3605
136
144
12.1
118
1.056
0.0397
46.2
Honda
Track
All
1999
25.2
18.2
22.8
20.4
3843
155
171
11.0
125
1.127
0.0441
48.6
Honda
Track
All
2000
25.0
17.6
23.1
20.2
4036
170
179
11.0
126
1.086
0.0441
50.3
Honda
Track
All
2001
24.7
17.4
22.8
20.0
4095
175
187
10.8
128
1.093
0.0453
50.6
Honda
Track
All
2002
25.3
17.5
23.6
20.4
4092
184
207
10.0
134
1.122
0.0502
51.7
Honda
Track
All
2003
24.8
17.1
22.9
19.9
4162
186
211
10.0
135
1.133
0.0503
51.5
Honda
Track
All
2004
24.6
16.9
22.7
19.7
4148
186
211
9.9
135
1.135
0.0505
51.0
Honda
Track
All
2005
24.9
16.9
23.0
19.9
4179
188
223
9.6
138
1.176
0.0527
52.2
Honda
Track
All
2006
24.8
16.7
23.0
19.8
4227
192
219
9.8
137
1.136
0.0514
52.5
Honda
Track
All
2007
25.1
16.9
23.3
20.0
4242
186
220
9.9
137
1.186
0.0515
53.4
Honda
Track
All
2008
25.5
17.3
23.5
20.3
4192
181
215
10.0
136
1.188
0.0509
53.7
Honda
Track
All
2009
26.1
17.6
24.0
20.8
4236
180
214
10.1
135
1.186
0.0502
55.3
Honda
Track
All
2010
26.7
18.0
24.6
21.2
4307
182
218
9.9
136
1.205
0.0504
57.7
Honda
All
All
1975
31.4
24.5
30.0
26.7
2000
83
54
15.9
97
0.653
0.0271
31.5
Honda
All
All
1976
32.6
25.6
31.0
27.8
2021
84
56
15.6
97
0.671
0.0278
33.2
Honda
All
All
1977
35.5
28.2
33.2
30.2
2085
79.6
88
62
14.8
100
0.716
0.0300
37.9
2889
3025
Honda
All
All
1978
33.7
27.4
30.3
28.6
2126
83.3
90
63
14.8
100
0.701
0.0297
36.3
2848
3052
Honda
All
All
1979
29.0
23.4
26.5
24.7
2308
83.4
97
64
15.5
99
0.666
0.0279
33.6
2427
2814
Honda
All
All
1980
29.2
23.4
26.8
24.8
2330
88.9
100
68
15.1
100
0.685
0.0293
34.2
2635
3047
Honda
All
All
1981
30.8
24.9
27.9
26.2
2343
88.0
100
71
14.6
102
0.716
0.0305
36.3
2752
3201
Honda
All
All
1982
33.4
27.0
30.3
28.4
2354
92.2
100
71
14.6
102
0.715
0.0304
39.7
3123
3657
Honda
All
All
1983
35.3
28.2
32.5
30.0
2380
91.8
101
74
14.5
102
0.728
0.0309
42.3
3277
3887
Honda
All
All
1984
35.2
27.7
33.3
29.9
2380
90.4
104
84
13.0
107
0.809
0.0354
42.2
3194
3802
Honda
All
All
1985
33.8
26.6
32.0
28.8
2432
89.5
104
84
13.2
107
0.813
0.0347
41.4
3040
3693
Honda
All
All
1986
33.6
26.2
31.8
28.5
2565
93.4
107
90
13.6
108
0.828
0.0347
43.3
3144
4040
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-47
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Honda
Track
All
1988
Honda
Track
All
1989
Honda
Track
All
1990
Honda
Track
All
1991
Honda
Track
All
1992
Honda
Track
All
1993
Honda
Track
All
1994
34.8%
65.2%
61.8%
38.2%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
1996
40.2%
7.1%
92.9%
100.0%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
1997
18.7%
62.2%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
1998
24.4%
69.3%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
1999
39.9%
54.1%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
100.0%
26.6%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2000
57.7%
38.6%
4.7%
95.3%
100.0%
100.0%
47.5%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2001
51.2%
46.1%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
55.1%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2002
52.0%
47.2%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
98.2%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2003
38.5%
61.5%
2.8%
97.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2004
34.0%
66.0%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2005
37.5%
62.5%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Honda
Track
All
2006
45.4%
54.6%
1.4%
98.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.5%
11.5%
Honda
Track
All
2007
49.5%
50.5%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.7%
7.3%
Honda
Track
All
2008
44.7%
55.3%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
93.0%
7.0%
Honda
Track
All
2009
43.9%
56.1%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
3.4%
Honda
Track
All
2010
45.5%
54.5%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.3%
4.7%
Honda
All
All
1975
100.0%
87.8%
12.2%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1976
100.0%
88.9%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1977
100.0%
81.3%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1978
100.0%
82.0%
18.0%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1979
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1980
100.0%
58.0%
8.9%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1981
100.0%
73.6%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1982
100.0%
71.8%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1983
100.0%
64.5%
23.3%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1984
100.0%
64.5%
35.5%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1985
98.3%
1.7%
62.9%
37.1%
8.2%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1986
98.1%
1.9%
63.1%
36.9%
37.0%
30.1%
63.8%
6.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-48
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Honda
All
All
1987
32.8
25.4
31.1
27.7
2633
94.2
109
93
13.6
108
0.840
0.0348
43.4
3111
4088
Honda
All
All
1988
31.8
24.4
30.0
26.7
2770
97.3
115
105
12.6
112
0.912
0.0375
44.4
3144
4311
Honda
All
All
1989
31.3
23.9
29.4
26.2
2800
97.2
112
110
12.1
114
0.986
0.0392
44.1
3087
4284
Honda
All
All
1990
30.4
23.1
28.3
25.4
2884
99.8
119
121
11.5
117
1.021
0.0418
44.2
3078
4403
Honda
All
All
1991
30.3
22.9
28.2
25.2
2913
100.2
122
130
11.1
120
1.056
0.0440
44.5
3083
4449
Honda
All
All
1992
30.9
22.8
29.4
25.7
3015
101.0
125
135
11.0
121
1.087
0.0446
47.3
3217
4764
Honda
All
All
1993
32.2
23.6
30.2
26.5
2977
97.5
119
125
11.5
118
1.061
0.0418
48.3
3199
4696
Honda
All
All
1994
31.5
23.0
29.5
25.9
3084
123
134
11.2
120
1.107
0.0434
49.0
Honda
All
All
1995
32.4
23.5
30.2
26.5
3016
118
131
11.2
120
1.124
0.0432
49.3
Honda
All
All
1996
31.0
22.3
28.9
25.3
3106
127
137
11.1
121
1.090
0.0439
48.6
Honda
All
All
1997
31.0
22.3
28.5
25.1
3097
124
134
11.3
120
1.091
0.0431
48.4
Honda
All
All
1998
30.9
22.0
28.6
25.0
3231
129
144
11.1
122
1.125
0.0444
50.3
Honda
All
All
1999
29.6
20.8
27.5
23.9
3345
139
156
10.7
125
1.139
0.0464
49.7
Honda
All
All
2000
29.4
20.5
27.5
23.8
3381
142
159
10.7
126
1.141
0.0468
49.9
Honda
All
All
2001
29.9
20.6
27.7
24.0
3427
145
162
10.6
127
1.135
0.0471
51.5
Honda
All
All
2002
29.8
20.4
27.7
23.9
3461
149
171
10.3
129
1.149
0.0488
51.8
Honda
All
All
2003
29.1
19.7
27.2
23.3
3626
159
186
10.0
132
1.170
0.0507
53.3
Honda
All
All
2004
28.9
19.5
26.9
23.1
3633
158
187
10.0
133
1.182
0.0508
53.1
Honda
All
All
2005
29.1
19.4
27.0
23.1
3659
160
193
9.8
134
1.199
0.0520
53.9
Honda
All
All
2006
28.9
19.3
26.9
23.0
3735
163
196
9.7
135
1.213
0.0521
54.9
Honda
All
All
2007
29.3
19.5
27.2
23.3
3712
158
193
9.9
134
1.226
0.0514
55.2
Honda
All
All
2008
30.1
20.0
27.9
23.9
3681
155
191
9.9
134
1.240
0.0514
56.1
Honda
All
All
2009
31.1
20.7
28.8
24.6
3626
150
187
9.9
133
1.248
0.0510
56.9
Honda
All
All
2010
32.5
21.6
29.8
25.6
3567
146
184
9.8
133
1.270
0.0510
58.9
Ford
Car
Car
1975
14.0
10.9
13.6
12.0
4166
304
140
14.4
112
0.473
0.0329
29.7
Ford
Car
Car
1976
16.7
13.2
15.7
14.2
4211
302
130
15.3
108
0.443
0.0304
35.4
Ford
Car
Car
1977
16.6
13.1
15.7
14.1
4333
108.9
320
143
14.1
112
0.460
0.0328
36.1
1835
3934
Ford
Car
Car
1978
18.6
14.4
18.2
15.9
3882
108.9
280
131
13.8
111
0.492
0.0334
36.1
2092
3938
Ford
Car
Car
1979
19.2
14.9
18.5
16.3
3617
109.3
248
120
13.9
110
0.517
0.0332
34.6
2138
3795
Ford
Car
Car
1980
22.4
17.3
21.8
19.1
3180
104.9
204
106
13.8
108
0.553
0.0331
35.6
2362
3751
Ford
Car
Car
1981
22.9
17.8
22.2
19.6
3108
110.3
192
102
13.9
108
0.587
0.0330
35.8
2581
3948
Ford
Car
Car
1982
24.4
18.7
24.2
20.8
3065
104.2
179
97
14.5
106
0.594
0.0314
37.6
2584
3917
Ford
Car
Car
1983
23.7
18.1
23.6
20.2
3228
109.4
205
109
13.9
109
0.574
0.0333
38.4
2640
4204
Ford
Car
Car
1984
25.2
19.4
24.8
21.5
3191
108.9
197
107
13.9
108
0.586
0.0333
40.6
2821
4421
Ford
Car
Car
1985
25.9
19.9
25.4
22.1
3208
109.5
198
120
12.8
113
0.649
0.0369
41.8
2907
4574
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-49
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 ill nr
Honda
All
All
1987
99.2%
0.8%
49.0%
51.0%
38.1%
2.2%
83.9%
13.9%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1988
99.5%
0.5%
47.8%
52.2%
42.9%
22.5%
1.4%
51.6%
47.0%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1989
95.9%
4.1%
46.3%
53.7%
48.0%
26.0%
1.2%
48.6%
50.2%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1990
99.7%
0.3%
41.2%
58.8%
75.1%
24.3%
0.8%
0.6%
98.5%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1991
99.6%
38.6%
61.4%
74.3%
25.7%
1.0%
99.0%
0.4%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1992
99.8%
35.2%
64.8%
100.0%
2.5%
97.5%
3.8%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1993
99.9%
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
14.4%
100.0%
Honda
All
All
1994
97.9%
2.0%
36.3%
63.7%
100.0%
1.6%
98.4%
35.5%
96.9%
3.1%
Honda
All
All
1995
99.9%
34.0%
66.0%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
33.9%
96.0%
4.0%
Honda
All
All
1996
96.2%
26.1%
73.8%
0.1%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
27.0%
91.9%
8.1%
Honda
All
All
1997
90.0%
7.6%
23.6%
75.7%
0.7%
100.0%
100.0%
27.6%
86.1%
13.9%
Honda
All
All
1998
89.7%
9.4%
20.7%
78.8%
0.5%
100.0%
100.0%
57.2%
45.6%
54.4%
Honda
All
All
1999
87.9%
10.8%
16.5%
83.3%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
64.4%
35.1%
64.9%
Honda
All
All
2000
89.8%
8.5%
14.9%
84.9%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
68.5%
0.5%
33.7%
66.3%
Honda
All
All
2001
86.3%
12.1%
13.1%
86.6%
0.3%
100.0%
100.0%
83.9%
0.3%
36.9%
63.1%
Honda
All
All
2002
85.8%
13.1%
12.5%
87.2%
0.2%
100.0%
100.0%
96.3%
0.2%
31.8%
68.2%
Honda
All
All
2003
75.5%
24.0%
9.5%
88.5%
1.9%
100.0%
2.3%
97.7%
99.8%
2.3%
24.5%
75.5%
Honda
All
All
2004
73.3%
26.1%
9.4%
89.1%
1.4%
100.0%
1.7%
98.3%
99.3%
1.7%
26.7%
73.3%
Honda
All
All
2005
72.6%
26.8%
7.8%
90.5%
1.7%
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
3.4%
25.4%
74.6%
Honda
All
All
2006
74.3%
25.3%
7.1%
90.8%
2.1%
100.0%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
2.4%
26.9%
68.0%
5.2%
Honda
All
All
2007
76.9%
22.8%
6.6%
91.4%
2.0%
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
2.2%
26.3%
70.4%
3.2%
Honda
All
All
2008
77.1%
22.7%
6.4%
91.5%
2.1%
100.0%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
2.1%
33.3%
41.7%
25.0%
Honda
All
All
2009
79.7%
20.3%
4.6%
93.7%
1.7%
100.0%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
1.7%
38.2%
36.6%
25.2%
Honda
All
All
2010
81.9%
18.1%
7.2%
86.5%
6.3%
100.0%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
6.3%
44.0%
31.8%
24.3%
Ford
Car
Car
1975
14.1%
2.3%
59.8%
23.4%
16.8%
Ford
Car
Car
1976
11.7%
1.4%
60.8%
21.5%
17.7%
Ford
Car
Car
1977
7.0%
1.3%
58.3%
21.4%
20.3%
Ford
Car
Car
1978
5.2%
13.7%
1.3%
33.4%
48.7%
18.0%
Ford
Car
Car
1979
3.4%
17.0%
1.4%
41.7%
38.7%
19.6%
Ford
Car
Car
1980
6.6%
28.2%
14.9%
2.9%
1.4%
0.2%
51.5%
33.9%
14.6%
Ford
Car
Car
1981
21.0%
24.4%
23.7%
3.3%
5.8%
0.1%
42.9%
39.1%
18.0%
Ford
Car
Car
1982
38.4%
32.4%
41.3%
3.7%
4.8%
0.8%
55.3%
26.9%
17.8%
Ford
Car
Car
1983
25.5%
22.1%
55.7%
7.2%
26.6%
0.5%
56.8%
23.2%
20.0%
Ford
Car
Car
1984
42.0%
21.3%
48.6%
22.6%
28.7%
1.9%
67.4%
15.5%
17.1%
Ford
Car
Car
1985
40.5%
21.7%
47.3%
5.9%
66.0%
0.7%
63.9%
16.1%
20.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-50
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Ford
Car
Car
1986
26.6
20.3
26.2
22.6
3217
108.5
190
118
12.9
112
0.661
0.0364
42.9
2931
4666
Ford
Car
Car
1987
26.6
19.9
26.6
22.5
3223
109.6
186
114
13.3
111
0.651
0.0351
42.9
2946
4703
Ford
Car
Car
1988
27.0
20.2
26.8
22.8
3243
110.3
189
125
12.6
115
0.701
0.0381
43.9
3038
4856
Ford
Car
Car
1989
27.0
20.1
26.8
22.8
3279
110.8
184
119
13.0
112
0.692
0.0362
44.3
3036
4931
Ford
Car
Car
1990
26.4
19.4
26.1
22.1
3402
112.2
194
125
12.9
113
0.685
0.0366
44.8
2993
5051
Ford
Car
Car
1991
27.1
19.8
26.7
22.7
3296
111.7
182
133
12.3
117
0.754
0.0396
44.8
3080
5025
Ford
Car
Car
1992
26.6
19.2
26.5
22.2
3445
115.4
201
147
11.8
120
0.738
0.0419
45.8
3091
5316
Ford
Car
Car
1993
27.4
19.6
27.1
22.8
3348
112.5
189
140
12.0
119
0.755
0.0410
45.8
3115
5179
Ford
Car
Car
1994
26.7
18.9
26.8
22.2
3455
113.4
201
147
11.8
120
0.748
0.0418
46.2
3074
5258
Ford
Car
Car
1995
27.3
19.1
27.5
22.6
3418
112.1
194
152
11.4
122
0.810
0.0435
46.8
3111
5246
Ford
Car
Car
1996
26.2
18.3
26.3
21.7
3499
113.7
197
160
11.1
125
0.836
0.0450
45.9
3001
5214
Ford
Car
Car
1997
26.7
18.5
26.7
22.0
3446
113.6
195
157
11.1
124
0.827
0.0448
46.1
3063
5230
Ford
Car
Car
1998
27.3
18.8
27.2
22.4
3363
109.6
182
155
10.9
124
0.878
0.0454
46.0
3018
5040
Ford
Car
Car
1999
27.2
18.6
26.9
22.3
3425
111.4
186
165
10.5
128
0.915
0.0477
46.6
3046
5190
Ford
Car
Car
2000
27.0
18.5
26.3
22.0
3459
112.5
189
176
10.3
131
0.943
0.0499
46.9
3071
5278
Ford
Car
Car
2001
26.8
18.2
26.1
21.8
3482
113.2
190
170
10.5
128
0.916
0.0482
46.9
3068
5302
Ford
Car
Car
2002
27.1
18.4
25.9
21.9
3479
111.8
187
172
10.4
129
0.940
0.0488
47.1
3065
5280
Ford
Car
Car
2003
26.6
18.0
25.4
21.5
3619
115.1
199
184
10.2
132
0.938
0.0503
48.2
3099
5568
Ford
Car
Car
2004
25.9
17.3
24.8
20.9
3719
114.2
208
194
9.8
135
0.961
0.0521
48.1
2978
5513
Ford
Car
Car
2005
27.2
18.2
25.4
21.7
3652
115.7
193
187
10.0
133
0.997
0.0508
49.7
3187
5776
Ford
Car
Car
2006
26.9
17.9
25.5
21.6
3683
115.5
194
196
9.7
135
1.034
0.0528
49.7
3153
5763
Ford
Car
Car
2007
27.7
18.4
26.2
22.2
3596
113.8
186
190
9.8
134
1.049
0.0525
50.1
3225
5724
Ford
Car
Car
2008
28.0
18.5
26.8
22.5
3671
114.6
192
207
9.3
139
1.110
0.0558
51.9
3298
5963
Ford
Car
Car
2009
29.5
19.5
27.9
23.5
3572
112.9
179
197
9.4
137
1.125
0.0545
53.2
3429
6016
Ford
Car
Car
2010
29.9
19.8
28.1
23.8
3656
112.5
184
211
9.1
141
1.149
0.0568
55.9
3492
6321
Ford
Car
Wagon
1975
13.6
10.4
13.4
11.6
4427
307
137
14.8
109
0.501
0.0309
31.0
Ford
Car
Wagon
1976
16.4
12.8
15.6
13.9
4544
304
140
14.8
109
0.495
0.0305
37.3
Ford
Car
Wagon
1977
16.1
12.5
15.6
13.8
4418
144.2
308
147
14.0
112
0.520
0.0329
35.8
2379
5159
Ford
Car
Wagon
1978
18.6
14.5
17.9
15.9
3822
140.7
255
122
14.5
109
0.507
0.0317
35.5
2643
5011
Ford
Car
Wagon
1979
19.5
15.2
18.7
16.6
3599
140.2
228
112
14.7
107
0.520
0.0310
35.1
2742
4929
Ford
Car
Wagon
1980
22.4
17.5
21.6
19.1
3273
135.8
200
103
14.4
106
0.544
0.0314
36.7
3051
4985
Ford
Car
Wagon
1981
25.1
19.4
24.6
21.4
2949
128.0
147
96
14.0
107
0.738
0.0328
37.2
3275
4757
Ford
Car
Wagon
1982
25.2
19.5
24.6
21.5
3088
129.3
164
93
15.1
104
0.621
0.0298
39.1
3313
5054
Ford
Car
Wagon
1983
25.7
19.7
25.5
21.9
3129
130.7
169
96
14.9
105
0.622
0.0303
40.2
3382
5262
Ford
Car
Wagon
1984
26.1
20.2
25.6
22.3
3193
132.7
179
101
14.7
106
0.615
0.0311
42.0
3524
5566
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-51
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
Car
Car
1986
48.8%
23.7%
47.7%
40.2%
34.4%
0.4%
100.0%
65.4%
19.9%
14.6%
Ford
Car
Car
1987
57.4%
21.8%
47.1%
51.4%
48.4%
0.2%
100.0%
61.0%
23.7%
15.3%
Ford
Car
Car
1988
57.5%
21.5%
50.9%
76.4%
19.2%
100.0%
60.7%
20.3%
19.1%
Ford
Car
Car
1989
62.0%
0.7%
20.1%
53.3%
85.5%
12.4%
90.1%
9.0%
0.9%
53.4%
29.1%
17.4%
Ford
Car
Car
1990
59.9%
13.2%
59.7%
90.5%
9.5%
93.9%
4.4%
1.8%
47.2%
33.3%
19.5%
Ford
Car
Car
1991
67.5%
15.8%
66.8%
100.0%
89.9%
3.2%
6.9%
53.4%
28.7%
17.9%
Ford
Car
Car
1992
59.9%
8.8%
71.8%
100.0%
94.5%
2.7%
2.7%
38.7%
34.3%
27.0%
Ford
Car
Car
1993
65.9%
14.1%
71.0%
100.0%
87.8%
12.2%
1.5%
45.3%
39.1%
15.6%
Ford
Car
Car
1994
60.5%
12.6%
75.9%
100.0%
89.3%
10.7%
1.3%
40.2%
39.7%
20.1%
Ford
Car
Car
1995
64.3%
13.5%
86.4%
100.0%
76.5%
23.5%
11.3%
45.9%
37.6%
16.5%
Ford
Car
Car
1996
63.6%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
68.6%
31.4%
15.4%
36.5%
44.6%
18.9%
Ford
Car
Car
1997
64.5%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
81.8%
18.2%
7.0%
38.1%
40.0%
21.9%
Ford
Car
Car
1998
72.8%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
65.3%
34.7%
23.4%
52.8%
30.4%
16.7%
Ford
Car
Car
1999
73.8%
0.3%
9.4%
90.6%
100.0%
59.2%
40.8%
16.3%
44.8%
35.7%
19.5%
Ford
Car
Car
2000
67.2%
10.6%
89.4%
100.0%
62.9%
37.1%
10.0%
44.4%
18.3%
37.3%
Ford
Car
Car
2001
68.7%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
66.9%
33.1%
14.0%
44.1%
12.3%
43.6%
Ford
Car
Car
2002
71.0%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
63.7%
36.3%
15.1%
47.1%
14.4%
38.5%
Ford
Car
Car
2003
61.8%
9.7%
90.3%
100.0%
68.4%
31.6%
16.2%
40.6%
8.6%
50.8%
Ford
Car
Car
2004
52.6%
1.8%
8.3%
91.7%
100.0%
60.7%
39.3%
19.8%
41.0%
11.3%
47.7%
Ford
Car
Car
2005
62.4%
4.8%
9.2%
86.6%
4.2%
100.0%
45.4%
5.4%
49.3%
35.4%
45.1%
7.1%
47.9%
Ford
Car
Car
2006
66.4%
4.0%
8.9%
85.9%
5.2%
100.0%
38.0%
8.0%
54.0%
49.4%
36.6%
23.2%
40.3%
Ford
Car
Car
2007
68.0%
5.8%
10.5%
88.1%
1.4%
100.0%
30.9%
7.7%
61.4%
21.5%
46.1%
24.2%
29.7%
Ford
Car
Car
2008
66.9%
5.3%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
20.9%
5.6%
73.5%
11.9%
42.5%
28.7%
28.9%
Ford
Car
Car
2009
75.0%
6.7%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
15.9%
2.3%
81.8%
26.8%
54.8%
20.3%
24.9%
Ford
Car
Car
2010
74.0%
9.1%
9.2%
87.4%
3.4%
1.4%
98.6%
9.6%
6.4%
84.0%
68.0%
3.4%
38.0%
47.6%
14.3%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1975
13.8%
9.0%
26.4%
50.9%
22.8%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1976
11.0%
6.0%
25.9%
50.6%
23.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1977
12.5%
9.5%
24.6%
36.9%
38.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1978
12.6%
4.9%
19.1%
53.7%
27.2%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1979
15.9%
4.6%
22.7%
48.4%
28.9%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1980
25.3%
7.2%
6.4%
1.0%
24.7%
59.3%
16.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1981
57.9%
39.6%
10.0%
6.9%
0.1%
0.2%
57.9%
32.1%
10.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1982
48.2%
30.8%
41.7%
7.5%
2.6%
48.2%
37.7%
14.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1983
44.9%
26.6%
33.3%
10.8%
15.5%
0.6%
44.9%
39.6%
15.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1984
39.9%
22.4%
46.2%
13.7%
40.0%
3.8%
39.9%
41.6%
18.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-52
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
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llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Car
Wagon
1985
26.8
20.8
26.1
22.9
3156
131.9
177
111
13.4
110
0.682
0.0346
42.5
3592
5604
Ford
Car
Wagon
1986
27.3
20.8
27.0
23.2
3199
134.2
167
117
13.0
112
0.726
0.0361
43.7
3690
5875
Ford
Car
Wagon
1987
26.5
19.9
26.4
22.4
3305
137.4
168
122
13.0
113
0.746
0.0364
43.8
3656
6015
Ford
Car
Wagon
1988
26.5
19.7
26.5
22.4
3303
137.1
173
126
12.6
114
0.759
0.0377
43.8
3648
6006
Ford
Car
Wagon
1989
25.7
19.0
25.9
21.7
3380
139.8
182
128
12.6
115
0.736
0.0376
43.5
3608
6090
Ford
Car
Wagon
1990
25.3
18.5
25.4
21.3
3457
141.6
182
134
12.3
116
0.764
0.0386
43.7
3584
6190
Ford
Car
Wagon
1991
28.6
20.8
28.6
24.0
3221
136.2
160
120
12.9
113
0.763
0.0367
46.3
3938
6298
Ford
Car
Wagon
1992
28.3
20.2
28.8
23.7
3295
138.1
170
125
12.6
114
0.754
0.0376
46.8
3944
6458
Ford
Car
Wagon
1993
31.0
22.2
30.5
25.7
3034
128.6
144
107
13.3
110
0.761
0.0350
47.2
4038
6067
Ford
Car
Wagon
1994
30.8
21.8
30.8
25.5
3079
129.1
146
116
12.9
113
0.803
0.0371
47.8
4049
6157
Ford
Car
Wagon
1995
30.8
21.7
30.3
25.4
3044
128.3
141
112
13.1
112
0.800
0.0362
47.2
4016
6045
Ford
Car
Wagon
1996
27.5
19.3
27.2
22.7
3526
132.0
155
139
12.5
117
0.896
0.0390
48.4
3660
6412
Ford
Car
Wagon
1997
29.2
20.4
28.6
24.0
3306
129.8
147
131
12.1
116
0.891
0.0395
48.2
3846
6271
Ford
Car
Wagon
1998
27.5
19.1
26.8
22.5
3477
131.4
149
151
11.4
122
1.012
0.0429
47.7
3661
6279
Ford
Car
Wagon
1999
27.2
18.8
26.6
22.2
3582
135.1
159
156
11.3
123
0.987
0.0432
48.6
3709
6580
Ford
Car
Wagon
2000
27.6
19.1
26.3
22.4
3571
135.8
148
150
11.8
121
1.014
0.0416
49.3
3802
6701
Ford
Car
Wagon
2001
26.9
18.7
25.0
21.7
3623
135.0
146
167
10.8
126
1.155
0.0460
48.9
3701
6599
Ford
Car
Wagon
2002
27.8
19.2
25.7
22.3
3602
135.1
146
163
10.9
125
1.130
0.0452
49.9
3785
6747
Ford
Car
Wagon
2003
27.9
19.0
25.9
22.3
3553
134.2
145
162
10.8
125
1.127
0.0453
49.5
3777
6642
Ford
Car
Wagon
2004
26.4
17.9
24.6
21.2
3811
138.3
153
185
10.3
130
1.213
0.0485
50.4
3676
6968
Ford
Car
Wagon
2005
28.0
18.8
25.7
22.2
3572
135.4
143
173
10.3
129
1.204
0.0481
50.0
3844
6770
Ford
Car
Wagon
2006
28.2
18.9
26.1
22.4
3641
135.7
143
182
10.1
131
1.265
0.0498
51.3
3868
6958
Ford
Car
Wagon
2007
27.9
18.6
26.0
22.2
3647
133.1
143
182
10.1
131
1.261
0.0496
51.1
3799
6796
Ford
Car
Wagon
2008
23.1
15.3
22.6
18.7
4305
131.4
190
229
9.5
139
1.204
0.0533
49.7
3050
6526
Ford
Car
Wagon
2009
24.6
16.3
23.8
19.8
4195
130.2
181
228
9.4
140
1.262
0.0541
51.5
3225
6704
Ford
Car
Wagon
2010
24.4
16.4
22.9
19.6
4602
137.2
198
256
9.2
144
1.292
0.0556
56.2
3366
7737
Ford
Truck
Van
1975
12.6
10.0
11.7
10.7
4135
334
148
13.7
115
0.434
0.0356
26.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1976
13.4
10.6
12.7
11.4
4081
336
151
13.3
117
0.444
0.0370
28.0
Ford
Truck
Van
1977
15.5
12.5
14.1
13.2
4110
343
158
12.6
119
0.459
0.0385
32.2
Ford
Truck
Van
1978
15.0
12.2
13.6
12.8
4088
335
145
13.3
114
0.430
0.0354
31.2
Ford
Truck
Van
1979
12.1
9.7
11.1
10.3
4665
336
163
13.5
116
0.480
0.0348
28.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1980
16.2
13.0
14.9
13.8
4625
314
132
15.6
107
0.419
0.0286
37.9
Ford
Truck
Van
1981
16.8
13.6
15.3
14.3
4509
310
128
15.6
106
0.413
0.0284
38.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1982
16.2
13.0
14.7
13.8
4544
314
130
15.5
107
0.416
0.0288
37.1
Ford
Truck
Van
1983
16.3
12.9
15.1
13.8
4516
313
134
15.1
108
0.429
0.0297
37.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-53
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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( \ 1
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
Ford
Car
Wagon
1985
44.5%
22.0%
43.3%
12.7%
42.4%
2.2%
44.5%
36.0%
19.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1986
66.1%
17.9%
50.2%
55.9%
7.5%
1.3%
100.0%
36.3%
52.5%
11.2%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1987
75.1%
11.8%
59.1%
70.5%
29.5%
100.0%
28.1%
61.2%
10.7%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1988
77.1%
8.5%
61.9%
60.3%
39.7%
100.0%
28.7%
61.3%
10.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1989
75.2%
5.9%
69.7%
84.9%
15.1%
99.0%
1.0%
20.0%
69.8%
10.1%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1990
72.2%
3.2%
77.4%
90.4%
9.6%
98.1%
1.9%
9.6%
83.8%
6.6%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1991
84.3%
8.2%
85.0%
100.0%
99.6%
0.4%
39.8%
56.5%
3.7%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1992
86.7%
8.6%
84.5%
100.0%
98.4%
1.6%
27.3%
72.7%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1993
93.6%
19.0%
77.6%
100.0%
99.1%
0.9%
62.2%
37.8%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1994
94.5%
17.0%
81.3%
100.0%
92.3%
7.7%
3.9%
56.1%
43.9%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1995
97.1%
15.3%
84.3%
100.0%
90.8%
9.2%
4.7%
63.2%
36.8%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1996
96.8%
8.1%
91.9%
100.0%
67.0%
33.0%
9.6%
34.7%
65.3%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1997
97.4%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
81.9%
18.1%
4.6%
54.5%
45.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1998
78.8%
18.7%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
53.7%
46.3%
12.3%
38.4%
61.6%
Ford
Car
Wagon
1999
87.3%
12.7%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
52.6%
47.4%
11.8%
24.0%
76.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2000
86.4%
13.6%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
52.4%
47.6%
24.1%
7.3%
92.7%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2001
74.3%
25.7%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
14.3%
85.7%
72.0%
3.9%
96.1%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2002
77.8%
22.2%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
16.0%
84.0%
70.9%
2.9%
97.1%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2003
86.5%
13.0%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
14.5%
85.5%
60.0%
13.0%
87.0%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2004
58.9%
41.1%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
10.5%
89.5%
76.9%
4.5%
95.5%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2005
68.5%
31.5%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
6.7%
93.3%
90.7%
12.2%
87.8%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2006
56.6%
43.4%
3.7%
96.3%
100.0%
100.0%
60.6%
13.1%
86.9%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2007
51.3%
48.7%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
57.6%
11.4%
88.6%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2008
29.0%
71.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
91.9%
10.1%
89.9%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2009
35.5%
64.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.7%
25.4%
74.6%
Ford
Car
Wagon
2010
38.1%
61.9%
0.1%
99.9%
12.0%
88.0%
100.0%
100.0%
10.6%
89.4%
Ford
Truck
Van
1975
31.4%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1976
24.8%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1977
17.4%
0.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1978
16.5%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1979
13.9%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1980
23.7%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1981
24.3%
0.1%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1982
14.9%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1983
10.6%
36.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-54
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will-
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Truck
Van
1984
16.6
13.1
15.6
14.1
4389
313
142
14.3
111
0.452
0.0324
36.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1985
16.2
12.8
15.2
13.8
4464
311
145
14.3
112
0.464
0.0325
36.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1986
19.7
15.3
18.9
16.7
4218
242
131
14.8
109
0.570
0.0311
41.8
Ford
Truck
Van
1987
19.6
15.0
19.0
16.6
4247
236
149
13.3
115
0.671
0.0352
42.0
Ford
Truck
Van
1988
19.4
14.8
18.8
16.4
4358
240
150
13.5
114
0.661
0.0346
42.5
Ford
Truck
Van
1989
19.8
15.0
19.2
16.7
4274
229
149
13.3
115
0.685
0.0351
42.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1990
19.3
14.5
18.7
16.3
4317
240
155
13.0
116
0.678
0.0362
42.0
Ford
Truck
Van
1991
19.8
14.7
19.2
16.6
4283
236
156
12.9
117
0.689
0.0368
42.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1992
19.7
14.6
18.9
16.4
4427
239
156
13.2
116
0.685
0.0357
43.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1993
20.8
15.2
20.2
17.4
4280
220
158
12.8
117
0.740
0.0370
44.7
Ford
Truck
Van
1994
19.9
14.5
19.3
16.6
4437
237
161
12.9
117
0.705
0.0365
44.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1995
21.7
15.5
21.3
18.0
4182
239
149
13.1
115
0.640
0.0357
45.4
Ford
Truck
Van
1996
21.4
15.3
20.8
17.7
4214
235
178
11.6
124
0.772
0.0426
45.3
Ford
Truck
Van
1997
20.7
14.7
20.2
17.1
4410
229
177
12.0
122
0.781
0.0401
45.6
Ford
Truck
Van
1998
22.3
15.7
21.7
18.4
4205
227
186
11.0
127
0.823
0.0445
47.0
Ford
Truck
Van
1999
20.9
14.7
20.2
17.2
4578
238
198
11.2
127
0.837
0.0433
48.1
Ford
Truck
Van
2000
21.6
15.1
20.7
17.7
4544
236
200
11.0
128
0.849
0.0440
49.2
Ford
Truck
Van
2001
18.0
12.5
17.3
14.7
5337
296
241
10.8
133
0.816
0.0451
48.0
Ford
Truck
Van
2002
21.9
15.2
20.4
17.7
4570
238
202
11.0
128
0.851
0.0443
50.1
Ford
Truck
Van
2003
22.2
15.2
20.9
17.9
4613
241
205
10.9
129
0.852
0.0445
51.3
Ford
Truck
Van
2004
21.5
14.6
20.4
17.4
4620
253
203
11.1
128
0.803
0.0439
49.7
Ford
Truck
Van
2005
23.5
16.1
21.6
18.8
4464
223
204
10.7
130
0.937
0.0457
52.6
Ford
Truck
Van
2006
22.6
15.4
20.9
18.1
4530
232
208
10.7
131
0.924
0.0461
51.5
Ford
Truck
Van
2007
24.6
16.7
22.8
19.7
4283
205
201
10.5
131
1.005
0.0471
52.7
Ford
Truck
Van
2008
24.0
16.0
22.9
19.3
4500
213
265
8.7
148
1.244
0.0589
54.0
Ford
Truck
Van
2009
24.4
16.3
23.2
19.6
4500
213
265
8.7
148
1.244
0.0589
54.9
Ford
Truck
Van
2010
30.4
21.6
25.1
23.5
3500
122
140
11.9
118
1.148
0.0400
53.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
1975
10.6
8.5
9.7
9.0
5000
302
130
16.7
104
0.430
0.0260
26.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1976
13.7
11.0
12.5
11.6
5000
302
127
17.0
103
0.420
0.0253
34.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1977
14.5
11.9
12.8
12.3
5000
302
141
15.7
107
0.467
0.0282
36.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
1978
13.2
10.6
12.2
11.2
5000
362
165
13.9
114
0.455
0.0330
33.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
1979
11.0
9.0
9.7
9.3
5000
351
177
13.1
118
0.504
0.0354
27.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1980
14.0
11.3
12.6
11.8
4738
321
142
15.0
109
0.442
0.0300
33.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1981
15.1
12.2
13.7
12.8
4686
321
137
15.2
108
0.428
0.0292
35.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1982
14.8
12.0
13.2
12.5
4677
319
138
15.2
108
0.433
0.0295
34.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-55
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 UK k
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lil id
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1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiriir
Ford
Truck
Van
1984
11.8%
36.6%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1985
6.8%
50.4%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1986
8.4%
70.3%
55.0%
49.0%
51.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1987
5.3%
74.1%
94.2%
55.5%
44.5%
Ford
Truck
Van
1988
4.4%
75.3%
100.0%
54.7%
45.3%
Ford
Truck
Van
1989
3.4%
79.2%
100.0%
63.0%
37.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1990
7.9%
1.5%
89.1%
100.0%
62.5%
37.5%
Ford
Truck
Van
1991
10.4%
1.3%
91.3%
100.0%
67.7%
32.3%
Ford
Truck
Van
1992
7.3%
1.1%
92.8%
100.0%
63.9%
36.1%
Ford
Truck
Van
1993
21.2%
5.5%
0.9%
94.6%
100.0%
77.0%
23.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
1994
18.6%
5.1%
0.6%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
64.1%
35.9%
Ford
Truck
Van
1995
68.2%
14.4%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
15.8%
Ford
Truck
Van
1996
68.4%
1.9%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
82.5%
17.5%
Ford
Truck
Van
1997
41.9%
3.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
64.7%
35.3%
Ford
Truck
Van
1998
82.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.8%
17.2%
Ford
Truck
Van
1999
73.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.4%
26.6%
Ford
Truck
Van
2000
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
Ford
Truck
Van
2001
7.9%
32.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.9%
92.1%
Ford
Truck
Van
2002
80.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.2%
19.8%
Ford
Truck
Van
2003
80.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.2%
19.8%
Ford
Truck
Van
2004
82.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.4%
17.6%
Ford
Truck
Van
2005
67.4%
20.6%
57.1%
42.9%
100.0%
57.1%
42.9%
88.0%
12.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
2006
62.2%
13.7%
62.1%
37.9%
100.0%
62.1%
37.9%
75.9%
24.1%
Ford
Truck
Van
2007
78.0%
22.0%
34.6%
65.4%
100.0%
34.6%
65.4%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
2008
64.8%
35.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
2009
77.3%
22.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
Van
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1975
100.0%
36.1%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1976
100.0%
33.6%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1977
100.0%
25.9%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1978
100.0%
21.1%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1979
100.0%
18.6%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1980
100.0%
28.2%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1981
100.0%
33.6%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1982
100.0%
28.8%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-56
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Truck
SUV
1983
15.3
12.2
14.0
13.0
4673
318
137
15.2
108
0.431
0.0293
36.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1984
18.3
14.6
17.0
15.6
3989
226
119
15.2
107
0.544
0.0296
36.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1985
18.8
14.8
17.8
16.0
3978
226
127
14.6
109
0.568
0.0312
37.8
Ford
Truck
SUV
1986
19.8
15.4
19.0
16.8
3975
226
146
12.7
116
0.680
0.0372
39.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
1987
20.4
15.6
19.8
17.3
3902
215
144
12.6
116
0.703
0.0375
40.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
1988
20.2
15.4
19.3
17.0
3910
217
147
12.4
117
0.708
0.0381
39.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
1989
19.3
14.6
18.5
16.2
4314
235
151
13.2
115
0.674
0.0352
41.9
Ford
Truck
SUV
1990
18.7
14.0
18.4
15.8
4399
250
157
13.1
116
0.660
0.0358
41.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1991
20.1
14.9
19.6
16.9
4371
238
172
12.0
121
0.726
0.0394
44.0
Ford
Truck
SUV
1992
20.0
14.8
19.2
16.7
4361
238
170
12.1
121
0.721
0.0393
43.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
1993
20.2
14.8
19.5
16.8
4366
240
172
12.0
121
0.723
0.0396
44.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
1994
20.1
14.7
19.3
16.7
4370
239
172
12.0
121
0.724
0.0395
43.9
Ford
Truck
SUV
1995
19.6
14.3
18.7
16.3
4538
255
171
12.5
119
0.674
0.0377
44.7
Ford
Truck
SUV
1996
19.7
14.1
19.2
16.3
4515
261
167
12.7
118
0.644
0.0370
44.6
Ford
Truck
SUV
1997
18.8
13.5
18.0
15.5
4735
278
190
12.0
123
0.679
0.0400
44.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
1998
18.8
13.4
18.0
15.5
4754
278
191
11.9
123
0.683
0.0401
44.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
1999
18.8
13.3
18.0
15.4
4818
278
206
11.4
127
0.739
0.0428
45.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
2000
18.9
13.3
18.1
15.5
4804
279
209
11.2
128
0.747
0.0434
45.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
2001
21.2
14.8
20.0
17.3
4271
233
208
10.2
133
0.906
0.0491
45.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
2002
19.9
13.9
18.8
16.2
4453
246
217
10.1
134
0.897
0.0492
44.4
Ford
Truck
SUV
2003
19.5
13.4
18.5
15.9
4809
258
229
10.3
134
0.905
0.0482
46.6
Ford
Truck
SUV
2004
19.7
13.6
18.4
15.9
4823
254
228
10.4
134
0.926
0.0479
47.3
Ford
Truck
SUV
2005
21.2
14.6
19.4
17.0
4529
227
223
10.1
135
1.011
0.0493
48.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
2006
21.2
14.6
19.6
17.0
4709
233
226
10.3
134
0.990
0.0480
50.2
Ford
Truck
SUV
2007
22.4
15.3
20.9
18.0
4528
219
230
10.0
137
1.060
0.0507
51.1
Ford
Truck
SUV
2008
24.0
16.3
22.0
19.2
4324
203
219
9.8
136
1.087
0.0506
52.5
Ford
Truck
SUV
2009
25.8
17.4
23.8
20.6
4179
193
227
9.3
140
1.183
0.0547
54.6
Ford
Truck
SUV
2010
25.2
17.1
23.2
20.1
4399
208
238
9.3
141
1.166
0.0545
55.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1975
12.6
9.9
11.8
10.7
4181
325
138
14.4
111
0.437
0.0328
26.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1976
13.9
11.2
12.5
11.8
4229
332
139
14.4
111
0.425
0.0326
30.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1977
15.9
12.7
14.9
13.6
4189
335
155
13.0
117
0.470
0.0367
34.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1978
15.9
12.7
14.7
13.5
4216
327
147
13.6
114
0.455
0.0346
34.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1979
14.8
12.1
13.4
12.6
4144
318
156
12.9
117
0.491
0.0370
31.5
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1980
18.0
14.4
16.6
15.3
4032
287
127
14.5
109
0.453
0.0312
37.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1981
19.3
15.3
18.1
16.4
3890
281
121
14.5
108
0.445
0.0309
38.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-57
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ liriil
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
I'liur
Mm-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
Truck
SUV
1983
100.0%
24.3%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1984
100.0%
22.6%
62.9%
37.1%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1985
100.0%
38.1%
38.4%
5.9%
0.0%
65.2%
34.8%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1986
100.0%
30.2%
59.9%
87.7%
64.8%
35.2%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1987
85.1%
34.0%
55.5%
94.0%
73.1%
26.9%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1988
81.3%
36.5%
51.6%
100.0%
72.6%
27.4%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1989
81.9%
33.1%
53.5%
100.0%
59.3%
40.7%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1990
82.9%
27.4%
72.5%
100.0%
50.8%
49.2%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1991
75.6%
16.9%
83.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1992
72.0%
13.8%
86.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1993
71.2%
11.7%
88.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1994
72.4%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1995
75.6%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1996
67.4%
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1997
69.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
60.3%
39.7%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1998
62.4%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
100.0%
56.5%
43.5%
Ford
Truck
SUV
1999
59.1%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
96.4%
3.6%
54.3%
45.7%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2000
56.8%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
54.0%
46.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2001
34.0%
40.3%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
74.6%
25.4%
66.7%
33.3%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2002
7.7%
56.4%
1.5%
98.5%
100.0%
80.9%
19.1%
26.7%
73.3%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2003
8.6%
54.2%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
74.6%
25.4%
0.5%
58.0%
42.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2004
10.3%
57.6%
0.2%
99.8%
100.0%
72.5%
27.5%
3.6%
55.9%
44.1%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2005
20.5%
58.7%
0.7%
97.6%
1.7%
100.0%
28.0%
ls.5"n
53.4%
23.6%
1.7%
66.7%
33.3%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2006
18.8%
56.3%
0.7%
95.4%
3.9%
100.0%
31.1%
28.1%
40.8%
34.4%
3.9%
68.1%
31.9%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2007
34.9%
48.4%
0.5%
96.5%
3.0%
100.0%
21.7%
12.6%
65.8%
21.3%
3.0%
26.9%
73.1%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2008
42.3%
46.6%
0.4%
94.3%
5.3%
100.0%
13.9%
8.1%
78.0%
9.7%
5.3%
47.4%
52.6%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2009
54.5%
40.9%
0.3%
93.1%
6.5%
100.0%
8.0%
3.0%
89.1%
44.4%
6.5%
69.0%
31.0%
Ford
Truck
SUV
2010
48.9%
41.0%
0.6%
96.5%
3.0%
0.8%
99.2%
11.3%
9.4%
79.2%
50.7%
3.0%
58.9%
41.1%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1975
15.5%
39.6%
11.6%
88.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1976
20.4%
42.8%
8.6%
91.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1977
20.6%
38.8%
9.2%
90.8%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1978
26.1%
39.1%
8.5%
91.5%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1979
17.5%
33.5%
10.0%
90.0%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1980
19.5%
54.8%
14.8%
85.2%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1981
12.5%
53.7%
10.3%
14.7%
85.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-58
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1982
18.3
14.6
16.8
15.5
3972
292
126
14.3
109
0.441
0.0318
36.9
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1983
20.3
16.1
19.0
17.3
3579
233
110
14.7
106
0.499
0.0304
37.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1984
19.5
15.4
18.3
16.6
3768
251
119
14.6
108
0.492
0.0313
37.5
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1985
20.3
16.1
19.0
17.3
3688
251
125
13.7
111
0.520
0.0337
38.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1986
20.6
16.2
19.2
17.5
3793
249
130
13.6
112
0.552
0.0343
39.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1987
20.9
16.4
19.5
17.7
3761
235
134
13.1
114
0.600
0.0358
39.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1988
21.2
16.3
20.0
17.8
3791
233
134
13.3
113
0.602
0.0351
40.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1989
20.4
15.7
19.2
17.2
4023
248
141
13.1
114
0.603
0.0352
41.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1990
20.8
15.7
20.0
17.5
3994
245
142
13.0
115
0.614
0.0358
42.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1991
21.0
15.7
20.1
17.6
3986
245
147
12.7
116
0.632
0.0370
42.3
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1992
20.6
15.2
19.8
17.2
4178
251
145
13.3
114
0.609
0.0349
43.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1993
21.2
15.5
20.4
17.6
4109
246
154
12.6
117
0.651
0.0375
43.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1994
21.4
15.6
20.4
17.7
4097
240
153
12.7
117
0.661
0.0373
44.1
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1995
20.3
14.7
19.5
16.8
4322
264
162
12.6
118
0.638
0.0373
44.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1996
21.4
15.5
20.3
17.6
4065
230
147
12.9
115
0.675
0.0361
44.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1997
21.2
15.3
19.9
17.4
4294
246
186
11.4
125
0.761
0.0428
45.7
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1998
20.8
14.9
19.6
17.0
4277
244
184
11.3
125
0.761
0.0428
44.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1999
20.3
14.5
19.1
16.6
4281
247
187
11.3
126
0.764
0.0433
43.5
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2000
20.5
14.6
19.0
16.7
4310
247
190
11.2
126
0.773
0.0436
44.1
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2001
19.8
14.0
18.2
16.0
4562
268
219
10.5
133
0.818
0.0476
45.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2002
20.0
14.1
18.5
16.2
4519
262
217
10.5
133
0.830
0.0475
45.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2003
20.0
14.0
18.3
16.1
4592
262
217
10.6
132
0.830
0.0469
46.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2004
19.4
13.5
17.7
15.6
5140
281
245
10.5
135
0.868
0.0474
49.6
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2005
19.1
13.2
17.5
15.4
5288
286
250
10.5
135
0.870
0.0471
50.4
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2006
19.0
13.2
17.4
15.3
5369
292
256
10.5
136
0.875
0.0473
50.8
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2007
19.4
13.4
17.9
15.6
5259
284
250
10.5
135
0.878
0.0471
51.0
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2008
19.9
13.7
18.4
16.0
5175
277
244
10.6
134
0.882
0.0468
51.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2009
21.0
14.5
19.2
16.8
5278
282
267
10.0
140
0.953
0.0502
55.2
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2010
21.0
14.4
19.3
16.8
5394
291
277
9.8
142
0.954
0.0511
56.3
Ford
Car
All
1975
14.0
10.8
13.6
11.9
4200
305
139
14.5
111
0.476
0.0326
29.9
Ford
Car
All
1976
16.7
13.2
15.7
14.2
4252
302
131
15.3
108
0.450
0.0304
35.6
Ford
Car
All
1977
16.6
13.0
15.7
14.1
4340
111.9
319
143
14.0
112
0.465
0.0328
36.1
1883
4040
Ford
Car
All
1978
18.6
14.4
18.1
15.9
3876
112.5
277
130
13.9
111
0.493
0.0332
36.0
2154
4058
Ford
Car
All
1979
19.2
14.9
18.6
16.4
3615
112.5
246
119
13.9
109
0.517
0.0330
34.7
2200
3911
Ford
Car
All
1980
22.4
17.4
21.8
19.1
3190
108.3
204
105
13.9
108
0.552
0.0329
35.7
2438
3888
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-59
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1982
17.0%
45.3%
6.9%
93.1%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1983
19.7%
53.0%
13.6%
1.3%
45.2%
54.8%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1984
28.5%
49.2%
15.8%
0.6%
37.6%
62.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1985
25.8%
53.2%
25.9%
25.2%
0.2%
37.1%
62.9%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1986
27.1%
49.3%
33.4%
60.9%
0.3%
38.0%
62.0%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.5%
59.8%
20.8%
88.0%
0.2%
47.7%
52.3%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1988
28.5%
61.3%
27.0%
90.9%
49.0%
51.0%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1989
30.9%
62.6%
28.4%
100.0%
39.4%
60.6%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1990
25.7%
45.4%
54.4%
100.0%
43.7%
56.3%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1991
24.2%
49.2%
50.8%
100.0%
45.6%
54.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1992
23.6%
45.6%
54.4%
100.0%
40.5%
59.5%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1993
25.1%
46.2%
53.8%
100.0%
46.3%
53.7%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1994
24.6%
46.5%
53.5%
100.0%
100.0%
50.9%
49.1%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1995
30.3%
42.0%
58.0%
100.0%
100.0%
31.5%
68.5%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1996
21.2%
49.1%
50.9%
100.0%
100.0%
54.6%
45.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1997
29.9%
29.1%
70.9%
100.0%
100.0%
30.7%
69.3%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1998
30.0%
27.7%
72.3%
100.0%
100.0%
37.3%
62.7%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
1999
33.9%
21.0%
79.0%
100.0%
100.0%
41.0%
59.0%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2000
32.8%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
43.3%
56.7%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2001
37.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
97.4%
2.6%
31.4%
68.6%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2002
37.4%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
93.5%
6.5%
30.8%
69.2%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2003
35.8%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
94.7%
5.3%
29.0%
71.0%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2004
46.9%
6.5%
93.5%
100.0%
54.8%
41.9%
3.3%
41.9%
20.2%
79.8%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2005
46.7%
4.5%
95.5%
100.0%
49.9%
47.0%
3.1%
47.0%
15.1%
84.9%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2006
46.1%
4.7%
95.3%
100.0%
43.0%
53.2%
3.8%
53.2%
13.7%
86.3%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2007
43.1%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
46.9%
47.5%
5.6%
61.4%
13.9%
86.1%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2008
41.4%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
48.6%
42.5%
9.0%
49.4%
17.6%
82.4%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2009
47.7%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
25.7%
62.3%
12.0%
54.7%
18.4%
81.6%
Ford
Truck
Pickup
2010
46.2%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
25.1%
68.5%
6.5%
50.5%
6.5%
93.5%
Ford
Car
All
1975
14.0%
3.1%
55.5%
26.9%
17.6%
Ford
Car
All
1976
11.6%
2.0%
56.5%
25.1%
18.4%
Ford
Car
All
1977
7.5%
2.0%
55.3%
22.8%
21.9%
Ford
Car
All
1978
4.7%
13.6%
1.7%
31.8%
49.2%
19.0%
Ford
Car
All
1979
3.1%
16.9%
1.7%
39.8%
39.7%
20.6%
Ford
Car
All
1980
5.8%
27.9%
14.0%
3.3%
1.2%
0.3%
48.5%
36.7%
14.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-60
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Car
All
1981
23.3
18.1
22.6
19.9
3078
113.6
183
101
13.9
107
0.616
0.0330
36.0
2713
4101
Ford
Car
All
1982
24.5
18.8
24.3
20.9
3069
107.9
177
97
14.6
105
0.598
0.0311
37.8
2691
4085
Ford
Car
All
1983
24.0
18.3
23.8
20.5
3213
112.5
199
107
14.0
108
0.581
0.0329
38.6
2749
4359
Ford
Car
All
1984
25.3
19.5
24.9
21.6
3191
111.6
195
106
14.0
108
0.590
0.0330
40.8
2901
4550
Ford
Car
All
1985
26.0
20.0
25.5
22.1
3202
111.8
196
119
12.9
113
0.652
0.0366
41.9
2976
4677
Ford
Car
All
1986
26.7
20.3
26.3
22.7
3215
111.5
187
118
12.9
112
0.668
0.0364
43.0
3020
4807
Ford
Car
All
1987
26.5
19.9
26.6
22.5
3233
113.0
184
115
13.3
111
0.663
0.0353
43.0
3034
4867
Ford
Car
All
1988
27.0
20.2
26.8
22.8
3248
112.8
188
125
12.6
115
0.706
0.0381
43.9
3095
4963
Ford
Car
All
1989
26.9
20.0
26.7
22.7
3287
113.3
184
120
13.0
113
0.696
0.0363
44.2
3084
5028
Ford
Car
All
1990
26.3
19.3
26.1
22.1
3406
114.7
193
126
12.9
114
0.692
0.0368
44.7
3043
5149
Ford
Car
All
1991
27.2
19.9
26.9
22.8
3288
114.1
180
132
12.3
117
0.755
0.0393
44.9
3166
5152
Ford
Car
All
1992
26.7
19.3
26.7
22.3
3431
117.5
199
145
11.9
120
0.739
0.0415
45.9
3169
5420
Ford
Car
All
1993
27.8
20.0
27.6
23.2
3303
114.7
183
135
12.2
118
0.756
0.0401
46.0
3245
5304
Ford
Car
All
1994
27.1
19.2
27.2
22.6
3411
115.3
194
143
11.9
120
0.755
0.0413
46.4
3190
5365
Ford
Car
All
1995
27.6
19.4
27.8
22.9
3376
113.9
188
148
11.6
121
0.809
0.0427
46.8
3212
5336
Ford
Car
All
1996
26.3
18.3
26.4
21.8
3501
115.1
193
158
11.2
124
0.840
0.0445
46.0
3052
5307
Ford
Car
All
1997
26.9
18.6
26.8
22.2
3434
115.1
190
155
11.2
123
0.833
0.0443
46.3
3135
5325
Ford
Car
All
1998
27.3
18.8
27.1
22.5
3371
111.1
180
155
10.9
124
0.887
0.0453
46.1
3062
5125
Ford
Car
All
1999
27.2
18.6
26.9
22.3
3435
112.9
184
165
10.6
127
0.919
0.0474
46.7
3088
5278
Ford
Car
All
2000
27.1
18.5
26.3
22.1
3466
114.0
186
175
10.4
130
0.948
0.0494
47.0
3117
5368
Ford
Car
All
2001
26.8
18.2
26.0
21.8
3492
114.8
187
169
10.5
128
0.934
0.0480
47.0
3115
5400
Ford
Car
All
2002
27.1
18.4
25.9
21.9
3488
113.6
184
171
10.4
129
0.955
0.0485
47.3
3119
5389
Ford
Car
All
2003
26.7
18.0
25.4
21.5
3615
116.3
196
183
10.2
131
0.949
0.0500
48.2
3141
5634
Ford
Car
All
2004
25.9
17.3
24.8
20.9
3726
116.0
204
193
9.9
134
0.981
0.0518
48.2
3032
5627
Ford
Car
All
2005
27.2
18.2
25.4
21.7
3648
116.8
190
186
10.0
132
1.008
0.0507
49.7
3223
5831
Ford
Car
All
2006
26.9
17.9
25.5
21.6
3682
116.3
192
195
9.7
135
1.042
0.0527
49.8
3179
5807
Ford
Car
All
2007
27.7
18.4
26.2
22.2
3598
114.4
185
190
9.8
134
1.055
0.0524
50.2
3243
5757
Ford
Car
All
2008
27.9
18.4
26.7
22.4
3686
115.0
192
208
9.3
139
1.112
0.0558
51.9
3292
5977
Ford
Car
All
2009
29.4
19.4
27.8
23.5
3584
113.3
179
198
9.4
137
1.128
0.0544
53.2
3425
6029
Ford
Car
All
2010
29.7
19.7
28.0
23.7
3681
113.2
184
212
9.2
141
1.153
0.0567
56.0
3488
6359
Ford
Truck
All
1975
12.5
9.9
11.8
10.7
4182
327
140
14.2
112
0.437
0.0334
26.8
Ford
Truck
All
1976
13.8
11.1
12.6
11.7
4208
332
141
14.2
112
0.429
0.0335
29.8
Ford
Truck
All
1977
15.8
12.6
14.6
13.4
4198
336
155
13.0
117
0.467
0.0368
34.1
Ford
Truck
All
1978
15.5
12.4
14.3
13.2
4239
331
147
13.6
114
0.450
0.0346
33.8
Ford
Truck
All
1979
14.0
11.4
12.6
11.9
4283
323
158
13.0
117
0.490
0.0366
30.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-61
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
Car
All
1981
28.0%
27.3%
21.1%
4.0%
4.7%
0.1%
45.8%
37.7%
16.5%
Ford
Car
All
1982
39.9%
32.1%
41.4%
4.2%
4.1%
1.1%
54.3%
28.5%
17.2%
Ford
Car
All
1983
28.3%
22.8%
52.4%
7.8%
25.0%
0.5%
55.0%
25.6%
19.4%
Ford
Car
All
1984
41.7%
21.4%
48.3%
21.6%
30.0%
2.2%
64.3%
18.5%
17.2%
Ford
Car
All
1985
40.9%
21.7%
46.9%
6.6%
63.6%
0.9%
61.9%
18.1%
19.9%
Ford
Car
All
1986
50.8%
23.0%
48.0%
42.0%
31.3%
0.5%
100.0%
62.0%
23.7%
14.2%
Ford
Car
All
1987
59.6%
20.6%
48.6%
53.8%
46.0%
0.2%
100.0%
56.9%
28.4%
14.7%
Ford
Car
All
1988
59.4%
20.3%
51.9%
74.9%
21.1%
100.0%
57.7%
24.1%
18.2%
Ford
Car
All
1989
63.1%
0.6%
18.9%
54.6%
85.5%
12.6%
90.9%
8.2%
0.9%
50.6%
32.5%
16.8%
Ford
Car
All
1990
60.9%
12.4%
61.3%
90.5%
9.5%
94.2%
4.0%
1.8%
43.9%
37.6%
18.4%
Ford
Car
All
1991
69.2%
15.0%
68.7%
100.0%
90.9%
2.9%
6.2%
52.0%
31.5%
16.5%
Ford
Car
All
1992
62.3%
8.7%
73.0%
100.0%
94.9%
2.5%
2.6%
37.7%
37.8%
24.6%
Ford
Car
All
1993
69.8%
14.8%
71.9%
100.0%
89.4%
10.6%
1.2%
47.7%
38.9%
13.4%
Ford
Car
All
1994
64.6%
13.1%
76.6%
100.0%
89.7%
10.3%
1.6%
42.1%
40.2%
17.7%
Ford
Car
All
1995
67.9%
13.7%
86.1%
100.0%
78.1%
21.9%
10.5%
47.8%
37.5%
14.7%
Ford
Car
All
1996
66.2%
9.6%
90.4%
100.0%
68.5%
31.5%
15.0%
36.4%
46.2%
17.4%
Ford
Car
All
1997
67.5%
8.6%
91.4%
100.0%
81.8%
18.2%
6.8%
39.6%
40.5%
19.9%
Ford
Car
All
1998
73.3%
1.3%
10.5%
89.5%
100.0%
64.5%
35.5%
22.6%
51.8%
32.6%
15.6%
Ford
Car
All
1999
74.6%
1.1%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
58.8%
41.2%
16.0%
43.5%
38.2%
18.2%
Ford
Car
All
2000
68.4%
0.9%
9.9%
90.1%
100.0%
62.2%
37.8%
10.9%
42.1%
23.0%
34.9%
Ford
Car
All
2001
69.1%
1.9%
8.0%
92.0%
100.0%
62.9%
37.1%
18.4%
41.1%
18.6%
40.3%
Ford
Car
All
2002
71.5%
1.7%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
60.1%
39.9%
19.2%
43.8%
20.6%
35.6%
Ford
Car
All
2003
63.3%
0.8%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
65.1%
34.9%
18.9%
38.9%
13.4%
47.7%
Ford
Car
All
2004
53.1%
4.9%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
56.7%
43.3%
24.3%
38.1%
17.9%
44.0%
Ford
Car
All
2005
62.8%
6.3%
8.9%
87.2%
3.9%
100.0%
43.2%
5.1%
51.7%
38.5%
43.2%
11.6%
45.2%
Ford
Car
All
2006
66.0%
5.4%
8.7%
86.3%
5.1%
100.0%
36.6%
7.7%
55.7%
49.8%
35.7%
25.5%
38.8%
Ford
Car
All
2007
67.4%
7.1%
10.3%
88.4%
1.3%
100.0%
29.9%
7.5%
62.6%
22.6%
45.0%
26.2%
28.8%
Ford
Car
All
2008
66.0%
6.9%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
20.4%
5.5%
74.1%
13.9%
41.7%
30.1%
28.2%
Ford
Car
All
2009
74.2%
7.8%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
15.6%
2.2%
82.2%
27.8%
54.2%
21.4%
24.4%
Ford
Car
All
2010
73.0%
10.5%
8.9%
87.7%
3.3%
1.7%
98.3%
9.3%
6.2%
84.4%
68.9%
3.3%
37.3%
48.8%
14.0%
Ford
Truck
All
1975
13.0%
37.6%
10.1%
89.9%
Ford
Truck
All
1976
17.0%
38.5%
8.1%
91.9%
Ford
Truck
All
1977
18.7%
33.9%
10.0%
90.0%
Ford
Truck
All
1978
25.5%
33.4%
12.6%
87.4%
Ford
Truck
All
1979
20.4%
29.4%
14.6%
85.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-62
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
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( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
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\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Ford
Truck
All
1980
17.4
13.9
16.0
14.8
4172
294
129
14.7
109
0.447
0.0307
36.9
Ford
Truck
All
1981
18.6
14.8
17.3
15.8
4023
287
123
14.7
108
0.440
0.0305
38.0
Ford
Truck
All
1982
17.5
14.0
16.0
14.8
4151
299
128
14.6
109
0.435
0.0310
36.8
Ford
Truck
All
1983
19.1
15.2
17.8
16.3
3809
253
116
14.8
107
0.483
0.0303
37.1
Ford
Truck
All
1984
18.8
14.9
17.6
16.0
3909
258
123
14.6
108
0.493
0.0312
37.2
Ford
Truck
All
1985
19.3
15.2
18.1
16.4
3863
257
129
13.9
111
0.518
0.0331
37.9
Ford
Truck
All
1986
20.3
15.9
19.1
17.2
3923
244
132
13.8
112
0.575
0.0339
40.0
Ford
Truck
All
1987
20.5
15.9
19.4
17.3
3922
232
140
13.1
114
0.636
0.0359
40.5
Ford
Truck
All
1988
20.6
15.8
19.6
17.4
3940
232
139
13.2
114
0.633
0.0355
40.7
Ford
Truck
All
1989
20.1
15.3
19.1
16.9
4143
240
145
13.2
114
0.639
0.0352
41.9
Ford
Truck
All
1990
20.2
15.1
19.4
16.9
4125
244
147
13.0
115
0.636
0.0359
41.9
Ford
Truck
All
1991
20.5
15.3
19.7
17.2
4167
241
157
12.5
118
0.673
0.0377
42.9
Ford
Truck
All
1992
20.2
15.0
19.5
16.9
4280
245
154
13.0
116
0.656
0.0363
43.5
Ford
Truck
All
1993
20.8
15.3
20.1
17.4
4217
237
159
12.5
118
0.693
0.0378
44.1
Ford
Truck
All
1994
20.8
15.2
19.9
17.2
4229
240
159
12.6
118
0.685
0.0377
44.1
Ford
Truck
All
1995
20.6
14.9
20.0
17.1
4310
253
159
12.8
117
0.645
0.0368
44.7
Ford
Truck
All
1996
20.8
15.0
20.1
17.2
4246
241
162
12.5
119
0.693
0.0382
44.5
Ford
Truck
All
1997
20.2
14.5
19.2
16.7
4456
255
186
11.7
124
0.736
0.0416
45.3
Ford
Truck
All
1998
20.2
14.4
19.3
16.6
4447
254
187
11.5
125
0.744
0.0421
45.1
Ford
Truck
All
1999
19.8
14.0
18.9
16.3
4533
257
196
11.3
127
0.768
0.0431
44.9
Ford
Truck
All
2000
20.0
14.1
18.9
16.4
4543
258
199
11.2
127
0.776
0.0436
45.5
Ford
Truck
All
2001
20.1
14.1
18.7
16.3
4544
258
217
10.4
133
0.853
0.0479
45.6
Ford
Truck
All
2002
20.2
14.1
18.8
16.4
4493
252
216
10.4
133
0.865
0.0480
45.3
Ford
Truck
All
2003
20.0
13.9
18.6
16.2
4695
258
221
10.5
133
0.867
0.0473
46.8
Ford
Truck
All
2004
19.6
13.6
18.2
15.9
4964
267
235
10.5
134
0.888
0.0473
48.6
Ford
Truck
All
2005
20.4
14.1
18.7
16.4
4869
254
233
10.4
134
0.938
0.0479
49.7
Ford
Truck
All
2006
20.2
13.9
18.6
16.3
5003
261
238
10.4
135
0.927
0.0475
50.6
Ford
Truck
All
2007
20.9
14.3
19.3
16.8
4887
251
239
10.3
136
0.965
0.0487
51.1
Ford
Truck
All
2008
22.1
15.1
20.4
17.7
4676
234
231
10.1
136
1.010
0.0493
52.0
Ford
Truck
All
2009
23.4
15.9
21.5
18.7
4676
233
246
9.6
140
1.080
0.0527
54.9
Ford
Truck
All
2010
23.1
15.8
21.2
18.5
4849
245
254
9.7
141
1.063
0.0525
56.0
Ford
All
All
1975
13.6
10.6
13.1
11.6
4195
310
140
14.4
111
0.466
0.0328
29.1
Ford
All
All
1976
15.7
12.5
14.7
13.4
4240
311
134
15.0
110
0.444
0.0312
34.0
Ford
All
All
1977
16.3
12.9
15.4
13.9
4299
324
147
13.7
113
0.466
0.0340
35.5
Ford
All
All
1978
17.6
13.8
16.8
15.0
3982
293
135
13.8
112
0.481
0.0336
35.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-63
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
Truck
All
1980
21.9%
48.2%
18.2%
81.8%
Ford
Truck
All
1981
15.5%
48.3%
8.3%
17.3%
82.7%
Ford
Truck
All
1982
19.6%
37.4%
12.5%
87.5%
Ford
Truck
All
1983
20.4%
43.7%
17.0%
1.0%
39.9%
60.1%
Ford
Truck
All
1984
34.7%
38.6%
16.9%
0.4%
9.8%
31.1%
59.1%
Ford
Truck
All
1985
33.6%
43.1%
32.0%
17.9%
0.1%
10.6%
30.6%
58.8%
Ford
Truck
All
1986
30.7%
36.6%
46.2%
63.2%
0.2%
9.2%
40.3%
50.5%
Ford
Truck
All
1987
29.2%
40.3%
41.2%
90.7%
0.1%
10.8%
46.9%
42.3%
Ford
Truck
All
1988
30.6%
44.2%
42.1%
94.5%
11.9%
46.7%
41.4%
Ford
Truck
All
1989
28.4%
39.9%
47.9%
100.0%
8.4%
46.9%
44.7%
Ford
Truck
All
1990
27.1%
31.6%
65.8%
100.0%
5.5%
49.4%
45.1%
Ford
Truck
All
1991
37.6%
29.4%
69.1%
100.0%
67.2%
32.8%
Ford
Truck
All
1992
33.8%
27.6%
71.2%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
Ford
Truck
All
1993
6.3%
29.7%
25.0%
73.6%
100.0%
67.5%
32.5%
Ford
Truck
All
1994
3.4%
33.0%
28.6%
70.3%
100.0%
100.0%
65.7%
34.3%
Ford
Truck
All
1995
25.6%
32.8%
19.4%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
64.0%
36.0%
Ford
Truck
All
1996
19.6%
29.9%
21.3%
77.6%
100.0%
100.0%
76.5%
23.5%
Ford
Truck
All
1997
5.0%
39.9%
16.5%
83.5%
100.0%
100.0%
44.7%
55.3%
Ford
Truck
All
1998
18.1%
36.0%
11.8%
88.2%
100.0%
100.0%
54.7%
45.3%
Ford
Truck
All
1999
13.2%
37.1%
10.1%
89.9%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
51.8%
48.2%
Ford
Truck
All
2000
14.4%
36.5%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
100.0%
54.4%
45.6%
Ford
Truck
All
2001
14.6%
37.8%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
88.6%
11.4%
42.5%
57.5%
Ford
Truck
All
2002
12.4%
42.6%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
88.1%
11.9%
34.1%
65.9%
Ford
Truck
All
2003
12.2%
40.7%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
85.9%
14.1%
0.2%
47.7%
52.3%
Ford
Truck
All
2004
10.5%
48.1%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
65.8%
20.6%
13.6%
22.2%
40.3%
59.7%
Ford
Truck
All
2005
16.6%
48.7%
2.4%
91.8%
5.8%
100.0%
41.5%
29.4%
29.1%
31.6%
0.7%
45.6%
54.4%
Ford
Truck
All
2006
14.8%
46.6%
2.5%
91.6%
5.9%
100.0%
40.3%
36.9%
22.8%
39.5%
1.6%
43.1%
56.9%
Ford
Truck
All
2007
19.5%
44.3%
2.7%
92.6%
4.8%
100.0%
35.2%
29.7%
35.2%
40.6%
1.3%
24.2%
75.8%
Ford
Truck
All
2008
26.0%
44.1%
2.2%
94.8%
3.0%
100.0%
27.5%
21.8%
50.8%
25.5%
3.0%
37.2%
62.8%
Ford
Truck
All
2009
30.2%
43.8%
1.5%
94.9%
3.5%
100.0%
15.9%
29.6%
54.5%
49.5%
3.5%
46.5%
53.5%
Ford
Truck
All
2010
27.0%
42.2%
1.2%
97.4%
1.4%
0.4%
99.6%
17.6%
37.5%
44.9%
49.0%
1.4%
35.0%
65.0%
Ford
All
All
1975
3.3%
20.0%
2.4%
41.5%
22.7%
35.8%
Ford
All
All
1976
4.7%
19.1%
1.5%
40.8%
20.4%
38.8%
Ford
All
All
1977
5.4%
15.1%
1.4%
39.3%
19.1%
41.6%
Ford
All
All
1978
3.3%
7.5%
19.4%
1.2%
22.5%
38.5%
39.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-64
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
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( II)
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( II)
III'
Ford
All
All
1979
17.4
13.7
16.4
14.8
3806
268
130
13.7
112
0.509
0.0340
33.6
Ford
All
All
1980
20.8
16.3
19.9
17.7
3455
228
112
14.1
108
0.524
0.0323
36.0
Ford
All
All
1981
21.6
16.9
20.7
18.4
3371
215
108
14.2
108
0.561
0.0322
36.7
Ford
All
All
1982
22.2
17.3
21.4
18.9
3349
208
105
14.6
106
0.556
0.0311
37.6
Ford
All
All
1983
22.0
17.1
21.3
18.8
3420
218
110
14.3
108
0.547
0.0320
38.1
Ford
All
All
1984
22.9
17.8
22.1
19.5
3412
214
111
14.2
108
0.560
0.0325
39.7
Ford
All
All
1985
23.5
18.3
22.7
20.0
3401
214
122
13.2
112
0.612
0.0356
40.7
Ford
All
All
1986
24.0
18.5
23.2
20.4
3466
207
123
13.2
112
0.635
0.0355
41.9
Ford
All
All
1987
24.1
18.3
23.6
20.4
3468
201
124
13.2
112
0.653
0.0355
42.1
Ford
All
All
1988
24.4
18.4
23.8
20.6
3482
203
130
12.8
114
0.681
0.0372
42.8
Ford
All
All
1989
24.3
18.2
23.7
20.4
3562
202
128
13.1
113
0.677
0.0359
43.5
Ford
All
All
1990
23.7
17.6
23.2
19.9
3662
211
133
12.9
114
0.672
0.0365
43.7
Ford
All
All
1991
24.2
17.8
23.6
20.3
3623
203
141
12.4
117
0.724
0.0387
44.2
Ford
All
All
1992
23.5
17.2
23.1
19.7
3787
218
149
12.3
118
0.704
0.0393
44.9
Ford
All
All
1993
24.5
17.8
24.0
20.4
3675
205
145
12.3
118
0.731
0.0392
45.3
Ford
All
All
1994
23.8
17.1
23.3
19.8
3787
215
151
12.2
119
0.723
0.0396
45.3
Ford
All
All
1995
24.1
17.1
23.7
20.0
3786
216
153
12.1
119
0.737
0.0401
45.9
Ford
All
All
1996
23.3
16.5
22.9
19.3
3865
217
160
11.8
121
0.769
0.0414
45.3
Ford
All
All
1997
22.8
16.2
22.1
18.8
3987
225
172
11.5
124
0.780
0.0428
45.7
Ford
All
All
1998
22.8
16.1
22.1
18.8
3974
221
173
11.3
125
0.807
0.0435
45.5
Ford
All
All
1999
22.6
15.8
21.9
18.6
4028
223
182
10.9
127
0.837
0.0451
45.7
Ford
All
All
2000
22.9
16.0
21.9
18.7
4018
223
187
10.8
129
0.860
0.0464
46.2
Ford
All
All
2001
22.5
15.7
21.4
18.3
4085
227
196
10.4
131
0.888
0.0479
46.2
Ford
All
All
2002
22.4
15.5
21.1
18.2
4095
225
198
10.4
131
0.900
0.0482
46.1
Ford
All
All
2003
22.1
15.2
20.8
17.9
4277
234
206
10.4
132
0.899
0.0483
47.4
Ford
All
All
2004
21.3
14.6
19.9
17.2
4559
246
221
10.3
134
0.919
0.0488
48.5
Ford
All
All
2005
22.7
15.5
21.0
18.2
4375
228
214
10.2
134
0.966
0.0490
49.7
Ford
All
All
2006
22.6
15.4
21.0
18.1
4448
232
220
10.1
135
0.976
0.0497
50.3
Ford
All
All
2007
23.6
16.0
22.0
18.9
4285
220
216
10.1
135
1.007
0.0504
50.7
Ford
All
All
2008
24.1
16.3
22.5
19.3
4279
217
222
9.8
137
1.051
0.0519
52.0
Ford
All
All
2009
25.4
17.2
23.6
20.3
4245
212
227
9.5
139
1.099
0.0534
54.2
Ford
All
All
2010
25.6
17.3
23.7
20.5
4334
218
235
9.4
141
1.103
0.0543
56.0
Chrysler
Car
Car
1975
15.4
12.1
14.7
13.1
4142
298
140
14.0
112
0.470
0.0334
32.4
Chrysler
Car
Car
1976
16.6
12.9
15.9
14.1
4036
290
136
14.2
111
0.473
0.0331
33.8
Chrysler
Car
Car
1977
16.4
12.7
16.0
14.0
4131
109.7
299
139
14.1
112
0.481
0.0333
34.3
1861
3756
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-65
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 I'IK'k
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1 \\M
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SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Ford
All
All
1979
2.2%
5.8%
20.5%
1.2%
28.4%
32.5%
39.1%
Ford
All
All
1980
4.3%
5.9%
33.3%
10.2%
2.4%
0.9%
0.2%
35.5%
31.7%
32.8%
Ford
All
All
1981
19.3%
4.8%
33.8%
17.1%
2.7%
3.3%
0.1%
31.6%
31.4%
37.0%
Ford
All
All
1982
29.5%
5.1%
33.5%
30.7%
3.1%
3.0%
0.8%
40.2%
24.4%
35.4%
Ford
All
All
1983
18.5%
7.1%
30.1%
40.1%
5.1%
16.3%
0.7%
35.9%
30.6%
33.5%
Ford
All
All
1984
28.9%
10.7%
26.7%
38.7%
15.0%
20.7%
1.6%
47.5%
22.4%
30.1%
Ford
All
All
1985
28.6%
10.1%
28.1%
42.4%
10.0%
44.5%
0.6%
46.5%
21.9%
31.6%
Ford
All
All
1986
32.8%
10.9%
27.8%
47.3%
49.6%
20.1%
0.4%
64.4%
43.2%
29.6%
27.1%
Ford
All
All
1987
39.3%
10.0%
27.3%
46.1%
66.4%
30.3%
0.2%
65.9%
41.2%
34.7%
24.1%
Ford
All
All
1988
39.3%
10.4%
28.4%
48.6%
81.5%
14.0%
66.2%
42.2%
31.7%
26.0%
Ford
All
All
1989
42.8%
9.6%
25.7%
52.5%
90.1%
8.6%
61.7%
5.6%
0.6%
37.1%
37.2%
25.8%
Ford
All
All
1990
39.3%
9.6%
19.2%
62.9%
93.9%
6.1%
60.7%
2.6%
1.1%
30.3%
41.8%
27.9%
Ford
All
All
1991
42.9%
14.3%
20.5%
68.8%
100.0%
56.3%
1.8%
3.9%
32.2%
45.1%
22.7%
Ford
All
All
1992
36.2%
14.2%
16.6%
72.2%
100.0%
55.1%
1.4%
1.5%
21.9%
47.9%
30.2%
Ford
All
All
1993
44.0%
12.0%
18.9%
72.6%
100.0%
53.1%
6.3%
0.7%
28.3%
50.5%
21.2%
Ford
All
All
1994
36.5%
15.2%
20.2%
73.7%
100.0%
94.4%
5.6%
0.9%
22.8%
51.9%
25.3%
Ford
All
All
1995
49.3%
14.4%
16.2%
83.2%
100.0%
87.7%
12.3%
5.9%
26.8%
49.1%
24.0%
Ford
All
All
1996
43.4%
14.6%
15.3%
84.1%
100.0%
83.9%
16.1%
7.7%
18.6%
61.0%
20.4%
Ford
All
All
1997
33.7%
21.6%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
91.7%
8.3%
3.1%
18.2%
42.8%
39.0%
Ford
All
All
1998
42.4%
20.8%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
84.4%
15.6%
9.9%
22.8%
45.0%
32.2%
Ford
All
All
1999
41.5%
20.5%
9.6%
90.4%
100.0%
80.3%
19.7%
7.4%
20.0%
45.5%
34.4%
Ford
All
All
2000
40.7%
19.1%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
81.6%
18.4%
5.3%
20.5%
39.1%
40.4%
Ford
All
All
2001
38.4%
22.2%
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
77.4%
22.6%
8.0%
17.9%
32.1%
50.0%
Ford
All
All
2002
35.8%
26.4%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
77.0%
23.0%
7.6%
17.3%
28.8%
53.9%
Ford
All
All
2003
32.0%
25.2%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
77.8%
22.2%
7.5%
15.1%
34.4%
50.5%
Ford
All
All
2004
24.5%
34.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
62.9%
13.9%
23.3%
22.9%
12.5%
33.0%
54.5%
Ford
All
All
2005
35.3%
31.6%
5.0%
89.9%
5.0%
100.0%
42.2%
19.6%
38.3%
34.4%
0.4%
17.5%
31.8%
50.7%
Ford
All
All
2006
36.3%
29.3%
5.1%
89.4%
5.5%
100.0%
38.7%
24.6%
36.6%
43.8%
0.9%
15.0%
35.7%
49.3%
Ford
All
All
2007
41.9%
26.9%
6.2%
90.6%
3.2%
100.0%
32.7%
19.3%
48.0%
32.2%
0.7%
21.0%
25.1%
53.8%
Ford
All
All
2008
42.0%
29.2%
4.9%
93.3%
1.8%
100.0%
24.7%
15.2%
60.1%
20.8%
1.8%
16.7%
34.4%
48.9%
Ford
All
All
2009
47.5%
29.6%
3.3%
94.6%
2.1%
100.0%
15.8%
18.8%
65.4%
41.0%
2.1%
21.4%
36.6%
42.0%
Ford
All
All
2010
47.3%
28.2%
4.6%
93.1%
2.3%
1.0%
99.0%
13.9%
23.7%
62.4%
57.8%
2.3%
16.4%
41.1%
42.5%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1975
7.9%
49.1%
32.1%
18.8%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1976
9.6%
56.6%
30.9%
12.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1977
8.5%
45.8%
36.0%
18.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-66
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
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( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Chrysler
Car
Car
1978
19.2
14.9
18.6
16.3
3652
105.2
251
125
13.8
111
0.537
0.0336
35.6
2122
3724
Chrysler
Car
Car
1979
21.1
16.5
20.3
18.0
3390
106.0
222
111
14.2
108
0.552
0.0323
35.9
2316
3808
Chrysler
Car
Car
1980
22.9
17.8
22.0
19.5
3046
101.5
182
88
15.5
103
0.541
0.0290
35.0
2399
3545
Chrysler
Car
Car
1981
26.2
20.4
25.3
22.3
2825
102.4
157
91
14.2
106
0.617
0.0322
37.3
2778
3813
Chrysler
Car
Car
1982
26.9
21.0
25.9
23.0
2949
104.4
169
94
14.3
106
0.599
0.0318
40.0
2903
4167
Chrysler
Car
Car
1983
28.5
22.5
26.9
24.3
2836
104.0
155
89
14.6
105
0.619
0.0313
41.0
3101
4256
Chrysler
Car
Car
1984
28.6
22.4
27.3
24.4
2787
103.5
144
91
14.3
106
0.671
0.0325
40.2
3056
4153
Chrysler
Car
Car
1985
28.2
22.0
27.1
24.0
2874
105.8
151
106
13.0
111
0.744
0.0366
40.7
3047
4306
Chrysler
Car
Car
1986
28.7
22.4
27.2
24.3
2869
105.4
147
104
13.2
110
0.745
0.0361
41.5
3092
4365
Chrysler
Car
Car
1987
27.7
21.4
26.4
23.4
2889
105.3
153
106
12.9
111
0.735
0.0368
40.1
2961
4228
Chrysler
Car
Car
1988
28.4
21.6
27.4
24.0
2958
106.2
153
110
12.9
112
0.735
0.0369
42.2
3060
4475
Chrysler
Car
Car
1989
28.0
20.9
27.4
23.6
3076
106.9
152
112
13.1
111
0.743
0.0361
43.3
3029
4617
Chrysler
Car
Car
1990
27.4
20.3
26.8
23.0
3214
106.5
161
124
12.5
115
0.783
0.0383
44.0
2929
4687
Chrysler
Car
Car
1991
27.5
20.4
26.3
22.9
3187
106.8
161
126
12.4
116
0.793
0.0391
43.8
2954
4680
Chrysler
Car
Car
1992
27.7
20.5
26.3
23.0
3172
105.5
163
126
12.3
116
0.785
0.0393
44.0
2942
4639
Chrysler
Car
Car
1993
27.9
20.2
27.0
23.1
3179
108.2
169
133
11.9
119
0.788
0.0414
44.4
3038
4809
Chrysler
Car
Car
1994
26.2
18.8
25.8
21.8
3361
111.7
180
146
11.6
121
0.802
0.0426
44.1
2943
4931
Chrysler
Car
Car
1995
28.2
19.9
27.9
23.3
3205
108.8
157
152
10.5
126
0.998
0.0474
45.1
3091
4917
Chrysler
Car
Car
1996
27.2
19.0
27.3
22.5
3333
110.2
157
164
10.1
129
1.070
0.0495
45.3
3024
5009
Chrysler
Car
Car
1997
27.2
18.7
27.5
22.4
3355
110.5
159
163
10.3
128
1.034
0.0482
45.6
3029
5051
Chrysler
Car
Car
1998
28.3
19.4
28.4
23.3
3230
108.0
144
154
10.4
126
1.069
0.0476
45.8
3083
4950
Chrysler
Car
Car
1999
27.0
18.4
27.1
22.2
3515
113.3
163
185
9.8
134
1.127
0.0522
47.4
3076
5398
Chrysler
Car
Car
2000
27.6
18.9
26.8
22.5
3393
112.2
154
173
10.0
131
1.117
0.0505
46.8
3116
5273
Chrysler
Car
Car
2001
27.8
19.0
26.7
22.5
3438
111.2
160
182
9.7
134
1.134
0.0526
47.9
3113
5338
Chrysler
Car
Car
2002
27.5
18.6
26.3
22.2
3465
111.7
162
203
9.1
141
1.247
0.0580
47.7
3085
5326
Chrysler
Car
Car
2003
29.9
20.3
27.9
23.9
3318
109.5
150
170
10.0
131
1.131
0.0507
49.7
3298
5449
Chrysler
Car
Car
2004
28.8
19.4
26.8
23.0
3426
107.7
158
182
9.7
134
1.150
0.0528
49.4
3123
5333
Chrysler
Car
Car
2005
28.2
18.8
26.2
22.4
3516
108.6
177
199
9.4
138
1.142
0.0555
49.4
3089
5403
Chrysler
Car
Car
2006
25.6
17.0
24.4
20.6
3934
119.8
226
248
8.6
149
1.126
0.0622
50.5
3085
6066
Chrysler
Car
Car
2007
28.1
19.0
25.7
22.3
3765
113.4
184
217
8.9
141
1.234
0.0567
53.4
3239
6047
Chrysler
Car
Car
2008
28.2
18.8
26.3
22.5
3787
113.2
179
204
9.7
137
1.162
0.0533
53.8
3241
6092
Chrysler
Car
Car
2009
27.6
18.5
25.8
22.1
3870
115.8
199
225
9.3
142
1.165
0.0571
53.8
3258
6233
Chrysler
Car
Car
2010
27.1
17.9
25.9
21.7
3957
116.3
218
245
8.8
148
1.140
0.0609
53.8
3195
6259
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1975
15.9
12.3
15.5
13.6
4250
294
155
13.0
116
0.601
0.0362
33.7
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1976
17.0
13.4
16.1
14.5
4129
279
129
15.0
109
0.468
0.0308
35.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-67
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Chrysler
Car
Car
1978
14.2%
15.0%
55.7%
58.5%
35.5%
6.0%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1979
28.8%
16.1%
50.4%
44.8%
42.5%
12.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1980
42.2%
4.5%
21.7%
41.9%
63.9%
32.1%
4.0%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1981
67.5%
2.3%
30.1%
14.6%
0.8%
57.2%
41.3%
1.5%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1982
69.1%
3.4%
19.9%
20.6%
0.3%
44.2%
55.8%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1983
76.7%
3.9%
26.5%
16.7%
1.0%
15.5%
53.0%
47.0%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1984
88.0%
2.1%
28.3%
11.4%
10.0%
26.4%
61.4%
38.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1985
87.8%
20.6%
13.8%
16.7%
30.8%
47.3%
52.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1986
90.3%
19.8%
12.8%
18.7%
48.1%
100.0%
44.6%
55.4%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1987
88.7%
17.3%
30.3%
17.3%
43.3%
100.0%
49.6%
50.4%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1988
93.7%
13.9%
77.2%
27.3%
60.6%
100.0%
52.6%
43.7%
3.8%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1989
97.8%
13.3%
78.4%
43.2%
55.1%
99.6%
0.4%
49.7%
46.3%
4.1%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1990
100.0%
13.7%
84.8%
61.4%
38.6%
92.0%
8.0%
51.2%
39.2%
9.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1991
98.0%
2.0%
15.2%
83.9%
62.0%
38.0%
84.3%
6.8%
8.9%
45.9%
44.2%
9.9%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1992
97.6%
2.3%
15.9%
83.6%
60.7%
39.3%
92.6%
5.2%
2.2%
53.9%
38.5%
7.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1993
99.8%
0.1%
12.3%
86.5%
66.6%
33.4%
81.1%
3.5%
15.5%
46.0%
30.0%
24.0%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1994
99.7%
7.5%
92.2%
70.9%
29.1%
71.9%
1.2%
27.0%
36.9%
19.0%
44.1%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1995
99.1%
0.7%
13.9%
86.0%
97.1%
2.9%
24.4%
0.2%
75.4%
54.1%
16.7%
29.3%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1996
99.6%
0.2%
9.7%
90.3%
100.0%
11.8%
0.0%
88.2%
45.8%
23.6%
30.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1997
99.6%
0.2%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
7.4%
92.6%
42.9%
25.3%
31.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1998
99.8%
0.1%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
50.5%
31.9%
17.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
1999
99.3%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
28.1%
25.4%
46.5%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2000
99.5%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
41.0%
22.3%
36.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2001
99.2%
3.7%
96.3%
100.0%
0.3%
99.7%
41.5%
24.4%
34.1%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2002
99.5%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
0.3%
99.7%
37.4%
27.8%
34.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2003
99.4%
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
50.9%
25.0%
24.1%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2004
96.2%
2.5%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
39.7%
38.4%
21.9%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2005
66.6%
1.1%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
10.6%
4.5%
84.9%
47.4%
24.0%
28.6%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2006
31.2%
2.9%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
27.4%
1.2%
71.4%
9.0%
23.8%
67.3%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2007
58.6%
5.7%
2.2%
58.1%
39.6%
100.0%
14.5%
0.8%
84.7%
55.3%
44.6%
18.5%
37.0%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2008
61.2%
3.0%
1.8%
82.3%
16.0%
100.0%
6.2%
0.3%
93.4%
46.1%
9.7%
54.6%
35.7%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2009
45.8%
1.9%
5.8%
75.4%
18.8%
100.0%
18.4%
81.6%
56.6%
16.2%
43.6%
40.2%
Chrysler
Car
Car
2010
34.1%
1.9%
7.4%
86.2%
6.4%
100.0%
24.3%
75.7%
54.0%
17.7%
32.1%
50.2%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1975
7.6%
41.5%
39.9%
18.7%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1976
13.2%
16.1%
75.1%
8.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-68
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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Mixk-I
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
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\\i-i«lii
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\ II •<;
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1977
16.6
13.2
15.5
14.1
4151
139.9
281
123
15.7
107
0.435
0.0293
34.7
2349
4851
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1978
17.7
13.9
16.9
15.1
4031
135.5
269
128
14.4
110
0.485
0.0318
35.9
2427
4866
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1979
18.3
14.4
17.3
15.6
3901
134.2
261
119
15.1
108
0.459
0.0306
35.7
2459
4794
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1980
19.3
15.0
18.6
16.5
3768
132.4
240
101
16.5
103
0.434
0.0271
36.4
2565
4825
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1981
25.1
19.6
24.0
21.4
2941
130.0
169
98
13.7
108
0.604
0.0336
36.9
3307
4796
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1982
27.2
21.3
26.0
23.2
2925
129.6
157
95
14.1
106
0.624
0.0324
39.9
3558
5165
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1983
27.4
21.9
25.2
23.3
2902
130.7
150
95
13.9
107
0.643
0.0328
40.0
3630
5232
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1984
28.1
22.2
26.4
23.9
2808
130.0
140
92
13.9
106
0.661
0.0329
39.5
3664
5134
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1985
27.0
21.3
25.3
22.9
3004
129.7
141
102
13.6
109
0.728
0.0340
40.6
3511
5263
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1986
26.7
21.1
24.7
22.6
3105
126.6
158
100
14.2
107
0.652
0.0323
41.6
3451
5280
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1987
26.8
20.9
25.1
22.6
3077
127.6
155
100
14.2
107
0.659
0.0325
41.3
3463
5273
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1988
29.1
22.4
27.3
24.5
2942
126.8
139
94
14.3
106
0.695
0.0319
43.0
3729
5448
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1989
31.0
24.1
28.2
25.9
2779
116.9
102
87
14.4
104
0.864
0.0313
43.2
3632
5035
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1990
32.5
25.5
28.7
26.9
2706
111.2
93
82
14.7
103
0.882
0.0305
44.0
3624
4890
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1991
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1992
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1993
27.4
20.2
25.8
22.6
3063
131.1
129
126
11.7
117
0.977
0.0411
42.0
3602
5506
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1994
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1995
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1996
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1997
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1998
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1999
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2000
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2001
27.0
18.8
25.0
21.8
3500
120.0
148
147
11.4
121
0.993
0.0420
47.3
3244
5676
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2002
25.4
17.5
23.8
20.5
3500
120.0
148
150
11.2
122
1.014
0.0429
44.5
3053
5343
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2003
25.6
17.6
23.7
20.6
3500
120.0
148
156
10.9
124
1.054
0.0446
44.9
3078
5387
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2004
24.6
16.8
22.7
19.7
4115
141.8
180
234
8.9
144
1.327
0.0578
50.3
3466
7179
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2005
24.1
16.2
22.6
19.3
4206
141.6
202
242
8.8
145
1.240
0.0581
50.5
3404
7193
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2006
25.2
17.0
23.3
20.1
3978
136.6
184
236
8.7
146
1.322
0.0599
50.0
3429
6850
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2007
25.0
16.8
23.5
20.0
3961
123.3
190
234
8.7
146
1.284
0.0597
49.3
3042
6116
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2008
26.0
17.6
23.9
20.7
3781
114.3
168
221
8.8
144
1.364
0.0590
49.1
2947
5639
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2009
27.6
18.9
24.5
21.8
3500
120.0
144
220
8.3
147
1.528
0.0629
48.3
3310
5793
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2010
27.5
18.8
24.5
21.7
3500
98.8
146
150
11.3
122
1.027
0.0429
48.1
2714
4750
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1975
12.6
10.3
11.2
10.7
4263
313
145
13.7
113
0.462
0.0340
27.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-69
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ pr
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Wur
Driu'lrnin
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1977
5.9%
13.6%
74.5%
11.8%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1978
6.6%
38.8%
20.3%
78.2%
1.5%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1979
4.1%
33.5%
21.2%
78.8%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1980
10.7%
84.0%
35.1%
64.9%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1981
78.7%
15.6%
15.3%
13.9%
86.1%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1982
87.8%
12.4%
11.0%
12.2%
87.8%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1983
94.6%
7.7%
5.2%
5.4%
94.6%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1984
100.0%
5.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1985
98.8%
1.2%
2.7%
3.9%
39.1%
1.2%
98.8%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1986
88.1%
11.9%
1.6%
3.7%
84.4%
100.0%
11.9%
88.1%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1987
91.5%
8.5%
0.8%
57.9%
4.6%
86.8%
100.0%
8.5%
91.5%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1988
96.6%
3.4%
7.8%
78.8%
28.7%
67.9%
100.0%
21.4%
78.6%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1989
75.6%
24.4%
36.0%
45.9%
100.0%
100.0%
82.0%
18.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1990
79.7%
20.3%
36.7%
63.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1991
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1992
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1993
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
55.7%
44.3%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1994
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1995
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1996
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1997
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1998
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
1999
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2000
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2001
100.0%
13.4%
86.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2002
100.0%
13.1%
86.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2003
100.0%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2004
73.9%
26.1%
4.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2005
57.1%
18.2%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
15.3%
84.7%
32.9%
26.9%
40.2%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2006
73.1%
10.7%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
5.0%
95.0%
50.6%
17.8%
31.6%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2007
79.5%
10.2%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
7.3%
92.7%
54.4%
11.0%
34.6%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2008
79.0%
5.7%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
67.4%
19.9%
12.7%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1975
16.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-70
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Chrysler
Truck
Van
1976
14.2
11.1
13.4
12.1
4326
314
149
13.7
114
0.472
0.0344
30.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1977
13.8
11.0
12.6
11.7
4404
327
155
13.4
115
0.473
0.0352
30.5
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1978
13.4
10.9
12.1
11.4
4387
327
151
13.5
114
0.462
0.0344
29.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1979
13.8
11.3
12.3
11.7
4450
321
145
14.2
112
0.451
0.0326
31.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1980
16.6
13.3
15.1
14.1
4137
278
125
15.1
108
0.449
0.0302
34.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1981
17.4
14.0
16.0
14.8
4050
271
119
15.6
106
0.437
0.0293
35.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1982
17.7
14.1
16.3
15.0
4031
276
123
15.1
108
0.442
0.0303
35.9
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1983
18.0
14.4
16.6
15.3
4099
270
118
15.9
106
0.434
0.0286
37.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1984
20.2
16.0
19.0
17.2
3679
201
108
15.3
105
0.582
0.0295
38.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1985
21.0
16.8
19.4
17.8
3645
189
111
14.9
106
0.625
0.0303
38.9
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1986
22.0
17.3
20.5
18.6
3674
186
109
15.2
105
0.619
0.0295
40.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1987
22.3
17.3
21.0
18.9
3707
193
125
13.9
111
0.677
0.0337
41.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1988
23.0
17.6
22.0
19.4
3798
189
134
13.4
113
0.729
0.0353
43.9
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1989
22.6
17.3
21.4
19.0
3825
187
132
13.6
112
0.730
0.0344
43.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1990
23.0
17.2
22.1
19.3
3876
200
142
12.9
115
0.721
0.0366
44.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1991
22.8
17.2
21.5
19.0
3972
199
142
13.2
114
0.721
0.0355
45.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1992
22.7
16.9
21.5
18.9
3970
198
144
13.1
115
0.733
0.0360
45.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1993
23.6
17.4
22.6
19.6
3823
194
144
12.6
117
0.748
0.0377
45.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1994
22.4
16.5
21.2
18.5
3971
208
153
12.4
118
0.740
0.0383
44.8
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1995
23.0
16.8
21.8
19.0
3837
201
154
12.0
120
0.770
0.0400
44.5
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1996
22.8
16.3
21.9
18.8
4156
208
162
12.2
120
0.792
0.0390
47.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1997
22.7
16.1
21.8
18.7
4152
208
161
12.3
119
0.783
0.0387
47.3
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1998
23.3
16.3
22.7
19.2
4141
203
164
12.1
120
0.815
0.0394
48.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1999
23.0
16.0
22.3
18.8
4170
208
165
12.0
120
0.805
0.0395
48.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2000
23.4
16.2
22.6
19.1
4157
204
163
12.1
120
0.810
0.0393
48.9
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2001
23.4
16.2
22.2
19.0
4430
213
190
11.3
126
0.898
0.0429
52.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2002
23.8
16.4
22.6
19.3
4374
210
189
11.3
126
0.904
0.0431
52.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2003
24.5
16.7
23.0
19.7
4286
213
191
11.0
127
0.901
0.0444
52.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2004
24.5
16.4
23.4
19.8
4382
211
193
11.1
127
0.913
0.0441
53.6
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2005
24.3
16.2
23.2
19.6
4285
214
196
10.7
129
0.914
0.0456
52.0
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2006
24.4
16.2
23.4
19.7
4361
213
191
11.1
127
0.895
0.0437
53.1
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2007
23.8
15.8
23.0
19.2
4401
216
193
11.1
127
0.893
0.0438
52.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2008
24.4
16.3
23.5
19.7
4554
221
179
12.2
121
0.809
0.0392
55.7
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2009
24.6
16.3
23.6
19.8
4577
220
195
11.4
126
0.889
0.0424
56.4
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2010
24.4
16.2
23.4
19.7
4556
224
196
11.3
127
0.876
0.0429
55.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-71
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 ill nr
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1976
15.1%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1977
10.4%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1978
11.1%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1979
11.2%
22.9%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1980
21.4%
59.6%
88.9%
11.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1981
1.6%
21.2%
69.6%
93.9%
6.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1982
17.1%
52.5%
94.5%
5.5%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1983
20.2%
34.3%
95.9%
4.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1984
60.6%
20.6%
11.9%
5.8%
91.6%
2.6%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1985
73.2%
0.8%
11.0%
6.5%
5.7%
92.9%
1.5%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1986
72.4%
3.8%
10.9%
20.1%
10.2%
88.3%
1.5%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1987
74.3%
2.9%
8.1%
55.2%
39.5%
0.2%
9.1%
89.7%
1.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1988
86.3%
1.5%
4.3%
78.1%
69.8%
29.6%
3.9%
95.1%
1.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1989
84.3%
1.0%
3.3%
62.2%
62.3%
37.7%
2.8%
96.3%
0.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1990
87.1%
0.2%
1.7%
95.4%
76.4%
23.6%
0.4%
98.7%
0.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1991
83.8%
5.4%
1.3%
98.0%
77.9%
22.1%
2.6%
96.9%
0.6%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1992
86.8%
2.7%
1.7%
96.4%
89.2%
10.8%
3.2%
96.2%
0.6%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1993
93.1%
2.1%
1.2%
98.1%
92.0%
8.0%
1.2%
98.6%
0.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1994
80.1%
2.7%
0.7%
97.6%
94.5%
5.5%
99.1%
0.5%
0.4%
0.9%
98.3%
0.8%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1995
85.9%
1.7%
0.2%
98.1%
93.7%
6.3%
98.7%
1.3%
1.3%
98.3%
0.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1996
90.8%
0.0%
0.0%
99.1%
100.0%
95.2%
4.8%
0.1%
99.6%
0.3%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1997
86.1%
2.6%
99.1%
100.0%
93.5%
6.5%
99.6%
0.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1998
90.4%
2.6%
100.0%
100.0%
91.0%
9.0%
98.6%
1.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
1999
88.1%
2.6%
100.0%
100.0%
89.3%
10.7%
98.0%
2.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2000
89.7%
2.4%
100.0%
100.0%
89.7%
10.3%
92.1%
7.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2001
88.6%
3.6%
100.0%
100.0%
93.4%
6.6%
92.2%
7.8%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2002
91.7%
2.3%
100.0%
100.0%
91.3%
8.7%
94.0%
6.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2003
92.7%
2.1%
100.0%
100.0%
95.0%
5.0%
94.8%
5.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2004
98.0%
2.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.7%
4.3%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
3.3%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
95.7%
4.3%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
2.9%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
89.1%
10.9%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
84.6%
15.4%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Van
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
88.8%
11.2%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-72
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1975
14.6
11.6
13.6
12.5
3561
317
138
12.3
117
0.432
0.0396
25.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1976
15.0
12.1
13.7
12.7
3600
320
132
12.8
114
0.407
0.0368
26.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1977
15.8
12.7
14.6
13.5
3637
324
134
12.8
115
0.408
0.0370
28.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1978
15.6
12.5
14.3
13.3
3611
323
131
12.8
114
0.401
0.0365
27.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1979
15.4
12.7
13.6
13.1
3589
285
126
13.1
112
0.451
0.0354
27.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1980
16.8
13.6
15.2
14.3
3509
266
111
14.3
107
0.429
0.0315
29.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1981
18.4
14.7
17.1
15.7
3504
261
114
13.9
109
0.450
0.0328
32.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1982
18.5
14.8
17.1
15.8
3528
261
114
13.9
109
0.453
0.0328
32.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1983
18.4
14.8
16.8
15.6
3489
266
117
13.5
110
0.456
0.0342
31.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1984
18.3
14.7
16.7
15.5
3637
237
118
14.1
109
0.526
0.0325
33.7
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1985
15.4
12.3
14.3
13.1
4351
306
142
14.0
112
0.478
0.0326
33.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1986
19.3
15.4
17.8
16.4
3721
213
122
13.9
110
0.613
0.0328
36.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1987
19.9
15.5
18.8
16.8
3677
242
146
12.2
119
0.626
0.0400
37.1
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1988
19.3
14.7
18.6
16.3
3651
251
156
11.5
123
0.640
0.0433
35.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1989
19.3
14.8
18.2
16.2
3637
246
159
11.3
124
0.661
0.0441
35.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1990
19.9
15.0
19.1
16.7
3560
243
161
10.9
125
0.676
0.0455
35.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1991
19.5
14.6
18.5
16.3
3564
235
172
10.3
129
0.746
0.0486
34.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1992
19.9
14.8
19.0
16.6
3456
231
182
9.6
134
0.794
0.0526
34.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1993
19.5
14.3
18.9
16.3
3746
250
190
9.8
133
0.770
0.0508
36.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1994
19.3
14.2
18.3
16.0
3726
251
190
9.8
133
0.765
0.0508
35.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1995
19.3
14.2
18.3
16.0
3681
241
184
10.0
132
0.774
0.0498
35.5
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1996
19.3
14.0
18.6
16.0
3795
256
195
9.7
134
0.767
0.0516
36.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1997
19.9
14.4
18.7
16.4
3811
242
181
10.5
129
0.754
0.0475
38.0
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1998
19.1
13.7
18.2
15.7
4101
263
194
10.5
130
0.743
0.0474
39.2
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1999
19.1
13.6
18.0
15.7
4273
270
206
10.3
132
0.771
0.0483
40.8
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2000
19.2
13.6
18.1
15.7
4201
265
207
10.1
133
0.784
0.0492
40.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2001
19.2
13.5
18.2
15.7
4232
261
204
10.3
132
0.784
0.0483
40.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2002
19.4
13.7
17.9
15.7
4355
251
216
10.1
135
0.861
0.0495
42.3
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2003
20.7
14.5
18.9
16.7
4303
252
215
10.0
135
0.860
0.0500
44.6
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2004
20.4
14.0
19.1
16.5
4275
256
220
9.8
137
0.859
0.0513
43.4
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2005
20.0
13.7
18.4
16.1
4510
257
224
10.1
135
0.878
0.0497
45.2
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2006
20.0
13.8
18.5
16.1
4586
255
228
10.1
136
0.894
0.0496
46.0
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2007
21.6
14.9
19.7
17.3
4416
235
218
10.2
134
0.939
0.0492
47.9
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2008
22.3
15.4
20.2
17.8
4397
229
217
10.2
134
0.963
0.0491
49.1
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2009
22.9
15.7
21.1
18.3
4336
214
215
10.1
134
1.021
0.0493
50.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-73
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Will'
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1975
98.2%
59.7%
51.3%
48.7%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1976
98.5%
48.2%
48.3%
51.7%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1977
98.0%
49.2%
46.6%
53.4%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1978
98.9%
49.9%
48.3%
51.7%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1979
82.5%
58.7%
1.6%
69.2%
30.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1980
99.4%
65.0%
4.2%
70.2%
29.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1981
98.7%
61.6%
37.2%
64.2%
35.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1982
80.3%
40.8%
31.3%
57.0%
43.0%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1983
82.7%
43.9%
32.6%
62.5%
37.5%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1984
92.5%
38.1%
29.6%
24.5%
75.5%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1985
66.6%
16.6%
5.0%
11.8%
88.2%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1986
88.3%
36.0%
44.8%
18.5%
0.1%
13.1%
86.9%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1987
91.4%
35.4%
41.1%
46.0%
12.0%
0.1%
29.4%
70.6%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1988
90.0%
26.1%
56.5%
64.0%
11.1%
20.0%
80.0%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1989
91.0%
27.2%
58.7%
65.7%
15.8%
24.0%
76.0%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1990
90.9%
27.1%
60.3%
67.1%
16.7%
24.8%
75.2%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1991
89.9%
32.1%
58.5%
94.9%
2.8%
28.1%
71.9%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1992
82.0%
32.8%
63.5%
99.8%
0.2%
27.1%
72.9%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1993
37.1%
17.8%
80.2%
100.0%
14.6%
85.4%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1994
82.6%
19.4%
80.6%
100.0%
100.0%
16.2%
83.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1995
85.6%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
21.2%
78.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1996
78.9%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1997
83.5%
22.2%
77.8%
100.0%
100.0%
54.1%
45.9%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1998
86.1%
12.8%
87.2%
100.0%
100.0%
14.9%
65.4%
19.7%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
1999
82.9%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
100.0%
11.7%
60.5%
27.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2000
77.5%
7.9%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
12.5%
61.2%
26.4%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2001
78.2%
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
100.0%
12.2%
62.5%
25.3%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2002
77.8%
7.2%
92.8%
100.0%
99.7%
0.3%
11.1%
70.1%
18.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2003
76.1%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
98.4%
1.6%
13.4%
61.1%
25.5%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2004
78.5%
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
98.9%
1.1%
12.9%
68.9%
18.2%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2005
78.5%
7.1%
92.9%
98.5%
1.5%
97.6%
2.4%
12.9%
67.2%
19.8%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2006
78.0%
7.6%
92.4%
98.8%
1.2%
97.8%
2.2%
14.1%
70.8%
15.1%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2007
6.5%
72.1%
6.6%
80.3%
13.1%
99.5%
0.5%
84.3%
15.7%
14.2%
16.3%
71.7%
12.0%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2008
9.4%
73.4%
7.6%
77.2%
15.2%
99.7%
0.3%
82.1%
17.9%
16.5%
22.8%
67.5%
9.7%
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2009
32.8%
58.2%
2.9%
83.2%
13.9%
100.0%
55.8%
44.2%
25.3%
0.6%
19.9%
46.8%
33.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-74
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2010
23.6
16.2
21.5
18.9
4223
210
210
10.1
134
1.017
0.0495
50.3
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1975
13.0
10.5
11.9
11.1
4345
338
155
13.2
116
0.456
0.0356
28.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1976
14.0
11.0
13.3
11.9
4338
335
158
13.0
117
0.470
0.0363
30.7
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1977
14.5
11.5
13.5
12.3
4335
341
159
12.9
117
0.466
0.0367
31.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1978
14.5
11.7
13.2
12.3
4226
326
148
13.4
114
0.455
0.0349
30.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1979
15.0
12.2
13.3
12.7
4041
272
130
14.1
110
0.510
0.0326
31.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1980
19.8
15.9
18.1
16.8
3430
206
110
14.1
108
0.582
0.0327
34.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1981
19.9
16.0
18.3
16.9
3564
218
108
14.8
106
0.533
0.0307
35.6
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1982
21.2
16.8
19.9
18.1
3470
217
109
14.4
107
0.533
0.0316
37.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1983
23.4
18.6
21.8
19.9
3311
189
103
14.4
106
0.588
0.0315
39.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1984
19.4
15.4
18.1
16.5
3638
224
109
15.0
106
0.521
0.0302
36.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1985
18.6
14.9
17.1
15.8
3798
250
124
14.1
110
0.529
0.0326
36.1
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1986
20.2
16.0
18.7
17.1
3626
218
119
14.0
109
0.592
0.0328
37.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1987
21.2
16.5
19.9
17.9
3611
221
122
13.7
111
0.580
0.0338
38.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1988
20.8
16.0
19.6
17.5
3652
226
126
13.4
112
0.586
0.0347
38.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1989
19.9
15.2
19.0
16.8
3681
234
127
13.4
112
0.569
0.0347
37.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1990
19.1
14.4
18.3
16.1
3991
255
141
13.3
114
0.563
0.0354
38.7
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1991
18.8
14.1
17.9
15.8
4035
264
146
13.1
115
0.562
0.0361
38.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1992
19.2
14.1
18.8
16.1
4046
257
155
12.8
118
0.597
0.0380
39.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1993
18.9
13.9
18.2
15.8
4111
263
156
12.9
118
0.583
0.0377
39.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1994
18.8
13.8
17.9
15.6
4346
283
199
10.7
129
0.709
0.0458
41.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1995
17.8
13.0
17.0
14.7
4516
296
201
11.0
128
0.686
0.0445
40.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1996
17.4
12.5
16.8
14.4
4697
305
210
10.9
130
0.697
0.0449
40.8
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1997
17.7
12.6
17.2
14.7
4765
309
209
11.0
129
0.686
0.0441
42.2
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1998
18.0
12.8
17.5
14.9
4783
299
207
11.2
128
0.698
0.0434
43.1
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1999
17.7
12.5
17.2
14.6
4795
307
215
10.9
130
0.704
0.0449
42.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2000
18.4
12.9
17.8
15.1
4662
292
214
10.7
131
0.737
0.0460
43.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2001
17.3
12.1
16.8
14.3
4905
306
221
10.9
131
0.725
0.0450
42.6
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2002
17.9
12.6
16.7
14.6
5011
290
225
10.9
131
0.783
0.0451
44.9
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2003
18.2
12.8
16.7
14.7
5108
294
240
10.6
134
0.818
0.0469
46.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2004
17.9
12.4
16.7
14.5
5140
301
279
9.5
145
0.921
0.0541
46.1
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2005
18.2
12.5
17.0
14.7
5093
298
274
9.6
144
0.911
0.0534
46.4
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2006
19.0
13.0
17.8
15.4
5206
291
266
10.0
140
0.909
0.0509
49.5
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2007
18.9
13.0
17.8
15.3
5317
298
277
9.8
142
0.924
0.0517
50.3
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2008
20.2
13.9
18.6
16.3
5275
298
301
9.1
149
1.011
0.0568
55.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-75
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Chrysler
Truck
SUV
2010
27.4%
62.6%
9.3%
71.6%
19.1%
100.0%
58.2%
41.8%
29.4%
27.2%
54.4%
18.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1975
61.2%
34.1%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1976
52.2%
31.5%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1977
56.6%
25.1%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1978
44.4%
29.0%
0.6%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1979
15.9%
40.6%
13.7%
1.3%
15.2%
7.3%
77.5%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1980
15.3%
62.1%
20.0%
36.3%
14.6%
49.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1981
15.9%
60.2%
30.7%
3.0%
35.4%
61.5%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1982
12.3%
24.2%
59.5%
24.3%
17.2%
27.6%
55.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1983
15.6%
18.8%
60.7%
9.7%
3.4%
18.0%
44.1%
37.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1984
7.0%
23.3%
58.1%
11.9%
1.8%
9.1%
26.8%
64.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1985
23.0%
38.4%
10.1%
0.5%
0.1%
28.8%
71.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1986
30.0%
47.3%
24.7%
9.3%
0.1%
35.4%
64.6%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1987
26.4%
39.4%
41.8%
5.7%
5.8%
0.0%
71.8%
28.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1988
28.9%
40.5%
44.1%
10.3%
60.7%
74.0%
26.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1989
27.7%
38.2%
48.3%
9.3%
75.5%
70.7%
29.3%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1990
24.9%
30.3%
55.9%
10.3%
89.7%
59.8%
40.2%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1991
25.4%
25.3%
66.1%
10.0%
90.0%
69.9%
30.1%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1992
26.0%
23.1%
76.3%
95.2%
4.8%
83.3%
16.7%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1993
28.1%
23.0%
77.0%
97.2%
2.8%
83.6%
16.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1994
23.1%
19.4%
80.6%
99.1%
0.9%
100.0%
55.0%
45.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1995
35.0%
16.5%
83.5%
94.0%
6.0%
100.0%
40.2%
59.8%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1996
34.1%
12.5%
87.3%
100.0%
100.0%
27.2%
72.8%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1997
45.6%
10.2%
89.8%
100.0%
100.0%
32.0%
68.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1998
38.7%
14.8%
85.2%
100.0%
100.0%
34.1%
65.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
1999
43.5%
11.6%
88.4%
100.0%
100.0%
33.1%
66.9%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2000
41.7%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
100.0%
22.6%
77.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2001
43.9%
9.5%
90.5%
100.0%
100.0%
15.7%
84.3%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2002
41.2%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
19.6%
80.4%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2003
40.7%
6.5%
93.5%
100.0%
100.0%
5.0%
95.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2004
44.5%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
26.4%
73.6%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2005
46.7%
2.5%
97.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2006
46.3%
5.2%
94.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2007
47.2%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2008
43.4%
4.6%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-76
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2009
19.5
13.3
18.5
15.8
5531
317
321
8.9
152
1.016
0.0580
54.0
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2010
19.9
13.5
18.8
16.1
5068
313
339
8.1
163
1.074
0.0670
50.3
Chrysler
Car
All
1975
15.5
12.1
14.8
13.2
4155
298
142
13.9
113
0.487
0.0338
32.5
Chrysler
Car
All
1976
16.6
13.0
15.9
14.2
4053
288
134
14.3
111
0.472
0.0327
34.1
Chrysler
Car
All
1977
16.4
12.8
15.9
14.0
4136
116.9
295
135
14.5
111
0.470
0.0323
34.4
1978
4018
Chrysler
Car
All
1978
18.9
14.7
18.3
16.1
3712
110.0
254
125
13.9
110
0.529
0.0333
35.6
2170
3904
Chrysler
Car
All
1979
20.8
16.2
19.9
17.7
3444
109.0
226
112
14.3
108
0.542
0.0321
35.9
2331
3913
Chrysler
Car
All
1980
22.6
17.6
21.7
19.2
3095
103.6
186
89
15.6
103
0.534
0.0289
35.1
2410
3632
Chrysler
Car
All
1981
26.1
20.3
25.2
22.2
2839
105.7
159
91
14.2
106
0.615
0.0324
37.2
2842
3931
Chrysler
Car
All
1982
27.0
21.0
25.9
23.0
2946
107.3
167
94
14.3
106
0.601
0.0319
40.0
2977
4280
Chrysler
Car
All
1983
28.4
22.4
26.8
24.2
2843
106.8
155
90
14.5
105
0.621
0.0315
40.9
3157
4359
Chrysler
Car
All
1984
28.6
22.4
27.2
24.3
2789
105.5
143
91
14.3
106
0.670
0.0325
40.1
3104
4230
Chrysler
Car
All
1985
28.1
22.0
27.0
24.0
2881
107.0
150
106
13.0
111
0.744
0.0365
40.7
3070
4355
Chrysler
Car
All
1986
28.6
22.3
27.0
24.2
2882
106.6
148
104
13.2
110
0.739
0.0359
41.5
3113
4417
Chrysler
Car
All
1987
27.7
21.4
26.4
23.4
2897
106.2
153
106
13.0
111
0.732
0.0366
40.2
2981
4271
Chrysler
Car
All
1988
28.5
21.6
27.4
24.0
2957
107.3
153
109
13.0
112
0.732
0.0366
42.2
3096
4528
Chrysler
Car
All
1989
28.0
20.9
27.4
23.6
3073
107.0
152
111
13.1
111
0.745
0.0361
43.3
3037
4622
Chrysler
Car
All
1990
27.4
20.3
26.8
23.0
3213
106.5
161
124
12.5
115
0.783
0.0383
44.0
2930
4688
Chrysler
Car
All
1991
27.5
20.4
26.3
22.9
3187
106.8
161
126
12.4
116
0.793
0.0391
43.8
2954
4680
Chrysler
Car
All
1992
27.7
20.5
26.3
23.0
3172
105.5
163
126
12.3
116
0.785
0.0393
44.0
2942
4639
Chrysler
Car
All
1993
27.9
20.2
27.0
23.1
3178
108.4
169
133
11.9
119
0.790
0.0414
44.4
3044
4816
Chrysler
Car
All
1994
26.2
18.8
25.8
21.8
3361
111.7
180
146
11.6
121
0.802
0.0426
44.1
2943
4931
Chrysler
Car
All
1995
28.2
19.9
27.9
23.3
3205
108.8
157
152
10.5
126
0.998
0.0474
45.1
3091
4917
Chrysler
Car
All
1996
27.2
19.0
27.3
22.5
3333
110.2
157
164
10.1
129
1.070
0.0495
45.3
3024
5009
Chrysler
Car
All
1997
27.2
18.7
27.5
22.4
3355
110.5
159
163
10.3
128
1.034
0.0482
45.6
3029
5051
Chrysler
Car
All
1998
28.3
19.4
28.4
23.3
3230
108.0
144
154
10.4
126
1.069
0.0476
45.8
3083
4950
Chrysler
Car
All
1999
27.0
18.4
27.1
22.2
3515
113.3
163
185
9.8
134
1.127
0.0522
47.4
3076
5398
Chrysler
Car
All
2000
27.6
18.9
26.8
22.5
3393
112.2
154
173
10.0
131
1.117
0.0505
46.8
3116
5273
Chrysler
Car
All
2001
27.6
19.0
26.3
22.3
3453
113.3
157
174
10.1
131
1.101
0.0500
47.8
3144
5419
Chrysler
Car
All
2002
27.0
18.4
25.6
21.8
3474
113.7
158
190
9.6
136
1.191
0.0544
46.9
3077
5330
Chrysler
Car
All
2003
28.5
19.4
26.5
22.8
3372
112.6
149
166
10.3
129
1.108
0.0489
48.3
3233
5431
Chrysler
Car
All
2004
27.4
18.6
25.5
21.9
3623
117.5
165
197
9.4
137
1.200
0.0542
49.6
3221
5860
Chrysler
Car
All
2005
26.6
17.8
24.8
21.2
3756
120.1
186
214
9.2
140
1.176
0.0564
49.8
3198
6025
Chrysler
Car
All
2006
25.5
17.0
24.0
20.4
3949
125.4
212
244
8.6
148
1.192
0.0614
50.3
3200
6329
Chrysler
Car
All
2007
27.1
18.3
25.0
21.6
3822
116.3
186
222
8.9
143
1.248
0.0576
52.2
3181
6067
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-77
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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4UI)
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
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I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2009
53.4%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
59.9%
100.0%
Chrysler
Truck
Pickup
2010
42.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
56.1%
100.0%
Chrysler
Car
All
1975
7.8%
48.2%
33.0%
18.8%
Chrysler
Car
All
1976
10.2%
49.1%
39.1%
11.9%
Chrysler
Car
All
1977
7.8%
38.1%
45.2%
16.7%
Chrysler
Car
All
1978
12.0%
13.7%
53.1%
52.5%
42.2%
5.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
1979
25.7%
14.8%
48.6%
42.3%
46.4%
11.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
1980
39.3%
4.2%
20.9%
44.7%
62.0%
34.3%
3.7%
Chrysler
Car
All
1981
68.9%
2.0%
28.4%
14.7%
0.7%
52.0%
46.7%
1.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
1982
71.2%
3.0%
19.0%
19.5%
0.3%
40.6%
59.4%
Chrysler
Car
All
1983
78.6%
3.5%
24.5%
15.5%
0.9%
13.9%
48.0%
52.0%
Chrysler
Car
All
1984
88.9%
1.9%
26.5%
10.5%
9.2%
24.3%
56.6%
43.4%
Chrysler
Car
All
1985
88.4%
0.1%
19.7%
13.1%
16.0%
31.2%
44.9%
55.1%
Chrysler
Car
All
1986
90.2%
0.7%
18.8%
12.1%
17.8%
50.2%
100.0%
42.7%
57.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
1987
88.8%
0.3%
16.6%
31.4%
16.8%
45.1%
100.0%
48.0%
52.0%
Chrysler
Car
All
1988
93.8%
0.2%
13.6%
77.3%
27.4%
61.0%
100.0%
50.9%
45.6%
3.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
1989
97.5%
0.3%
13.6%
78.0%
43.9%
54.4%
99.6%
0.4%
50.1%
45.9%
4.0%
Chrysler
Car
All
1990
100.0%
0.0%
13.8%
84.8%
61.4%
38.6%
92.0%
8.0%
51.2%
39.1%
9.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
1991
98.0%
2.0%
15.2%
83.9%
62.0%
38.0%
84.3%
6.8%
8.9%
45.9%
44.2%
9.9%
Chrysler
Car
All
1992
97.6%
2.3%
15.9%
83.6%
60.7%
39.3%
92.6%
5.2%
2.2%
53.9%
38.5%
7.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
1993
99.8%
0.1%
12.3%
86.5%
67.0%
33.0%
80.8%
3.4%
15.8%
45.5%
30.7%
23.8%
Chrysler
Car
All
1994
99.7%
7.5%
92.2%
70.9%
29.1%
71.9%
1.2%
27.0%
36.9%
19.0%
44.1%
Chrysler
Car
All
1995
99.1%
0.7%
13.9%
86.0%
97.1%
2.9%
24.4%
0.2%
75.4%
54.1%
16.7%
29.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
1996
99.6%
0.2%
9.7%
90.3%
100.0%
11.8%
0.0%
88.2%
45.8%
23.6%
30.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
1997
99.6%
0.2%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
7.4%
92.6%
42.9%
25.3%
31.7%
Chrysler
Car
All
1998
99.8%
0.1%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
50.5%
31.9%
17.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
1999
99.3%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
28.1%
25.4%
46.5%
Chrysler
Car
All
2000
99.5%
3.6%
96.4%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
41.0%
22.3%
36.7%
Chrysler
Car
All
2001
99.4%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
55.5%
18.6%
25.9%
Chrysler
Car
All
2002
99.6%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
52.4%
21.2%
26.4%
Chrysler
Car
All
2003
99.6%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
65.5%
17.6%
17.0%
Chrysler
Car
All
2004
89.8%
9.2%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
2.4%
97.6%
43.1%
27.5%
29.5%
Chrysler
Car
All
2005
63.3%
7.0%
5.0%
95.0%
100.0%
12.2%
2.9%
84.9%
42.4%
25.0%
32.6%
Chrysler
Car
All
2006
45.3%
5.5%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
19.9%
0.8%
79.3%
22.9%
21.8%
55.3%
Chrysler
Car
All
2007
64.7%
7.0%
2.1%
69.9%
28.0%
100.0%
12.4%
0.6%
87.0%
39.1%
47.4%
16.3%
36.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-78
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Chrysler
Car
All
2008
27.8
18.6
25.9
22.2
3786
113.4
177
207
9.6
138
1.194
0.0542
53.1
3195
6021
Chrysler
Car
All
2009
27.6
18.5
25.7
22.0
3832
116.2
193
225
9.2
143
1.202
0.0577
53.3
3264
6188
Chrysler
Car
All
2010
27.1
18.0
25.8
21.7
3934
115.4
215
240
8.9
147
1.135
0.0600
53.5
3171
6184
Chrysler
Truck
All
1975
13.2
10.7
11.9
11.2
4080
319
145
13.2
115
0.452
0.0358
27.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1976
14.3
11.3
13.4
12.2
4151
323
148
13.2
115
0.455
0.0357
29.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
1977
14.5
11.6
13.4
12.3
4178
331
151
13.0
116
0.454
0.0362
30.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1978
14.4
11.6
13.1
12.3
4090
325
144
13.3
114
0.441
0.0352
29.6
Chrysler
Truck
All
1979
14.7
12.1
13.1
12.5
4028
290
133
13.8
111
0.476
0.0334
30.1
Chrysler
Truck
All
1980
18.2
14.6
16.6
15.4
3592
237
113
14.4
108
0.512
0.0319
33.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
1981
18.8
15.1
17.3
16.0
3663
244
113
14.7
107
0.485
0.0310
34.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1982
19.5
15.5
18.2
16.6
3633
242
114
14.5
108
0.491
0.0315
35.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
1983
20.7
16.5
19.1
17.6
3528
225
110
14.5
107
0.523
0.0315
37.3
Chrysler
Truck
All
1984
19.4
15.4
18.0
16.5
3655
218
111
14.9
107
0.548
0.0305
36.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1985
19.4
15.5
17.9
16.5
3770
221
119
14.6
108
0.578
0.0313
37.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
1986
20.7
16.4
19.3
17.6
3672
202
115
14.5
108
0.610
0.0313
38.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
1987
21.3
16.6
20.1
18.0
3668
214
129
13.4
113
0.633
0.0352
39.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1988
21.4
16.4
20.4
18.0
3723
214
137
12.9
115
0.669
0.0371
40.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1989
21.0
16.1
19.9
17.7
3743
213
138
13.0
115
0.676
0.0371
40.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
1990
21.4
16.1
20.6
18.0
3819
220
146
12.5
118
0.683
0.0386
41.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
1991
21.1
15.9
20.0
17.6
3885
220
150
12.5
118
0.698
0.0388
41.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1992
21.3
15.9
20.4
17.8
3878
216
154
12.3
119
0.720
0.0398
41.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
1993
21.2
15.6
20.4
17.7
3836
224
163
11.6
123
0.732
0.0425
41.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
1994
20.5
15.1
19.5
17.0
3983
238
174
11.3
125
0.740
0.0437
41.3
Chrysler
Truck
All
1995
20.1
14.7
19.1
16.6
3936
239
177
11.0
126
0.752
0.0449
40.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
1996
20.2
14.5
19.4
16.7
4172
246
184
11.1
126
0.762
0.0443
42.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
1997
20.2
14.5
19.3
16.7
4211
247
181
11.4
125
0.747
0.0430
42.9
Chrysler
Truck
All
1998
20.0
14.2
19.3
16.5
4306
253
187
11.2
126
0.755
0.0435
43.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
1999
19.9
14.0
19.0
16.3
4362
258
194
11.0
128
0.766
0.0445
43.7
Chrysler
Truck
All
2000
20.4
14.3
19.4
16.7
4275
248
193
11.0
128
0.784
0.0450
44.0
Chrysler
Truck
All
2001
19.5
13.6
18.6
15.9
4523
263
206
10.8
130
0.796
0.0456
44.6
Chrysler
Truck
All
2002
20.0
14.0
18.7
16.2
4553
250
210
10.7
131
0.851
0.0463
46.1
Chrysler
Truck
All
2003
20.9
14.5
19.2
16.8
4544
252
215
10.5
132
0.860
0.0473
47.8
Chrysler
Truck
All
2004
19.8
13.6
18.6
16.0
4576
266
237
9.8
138
0.886
0.0514
45.4
Chrysler
Truck
All
2005
20.9
14.3
19.6
16.9
4561
250
225
10.2
135
0.900
0.0490
48.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
2006
21.0
14.3
19.7
17.0
4644
249
223
10.4
134
0.897
0.0479
49.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-79
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Chrysler
Car
All
2008
64.0%
3.4%
1.7%
84.8%
13.5%
100.0%
5.9%
0.3%
93.8%
38.9%
18.7%
49.2%
32.1%
Chrysler
Car
All
2009
51.3%
1.7%
5.4%
77.6%
16.9%
100.0%
16.5%
83.5%
50.8%
24.7%
39.1%
36.1%
Chrysler
Car
All
2010
37.3%
1.8%
7.0%
86.9%
6.1%
100.0%
23.1%
76.9%
51.3%
21.7%
30.5%
47.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1975
38.4%
31.5%
14.4%
67.9%
17.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1976
44.2%
29.5%
12.0%
50.1%
38.0%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1977
46.1%
25.9%
12.2%
51.8%
36.0%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1978
46.5%
29.5%
0.2%
14.8%
48.7%
36.4%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1979
30.6%
37.4%
12.8%
0.5%
26.5%
40.6%
32.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1980
36.3%
54.9%
23.3%
38.8%
33.6%
27.6%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1981
0.4%
36.5%
51.2%
42.0%
20.3%
49.6%
30.1%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1982
6.3%
30.2%
43.9%
33.5%
21.5%
49.0%
29.5%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1983
8.5%
29.5%
47.8%
20.5%
1.9%
24.3%
54.1%
21.6%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1984
27.1%
33.9%
36.8%
17.1%
0.5%
12.2%
67.8%
19.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1985
41.5%
15.0%
20.6%
7.5%
0.2%
4.5%
71.4%
24.1%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1986
33.4%
32.2%
27.7%
27.5%
7.3%
0.0%
7.9%
72.4%
19.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1987
31.9%
31.8%
25.0%
47.4%
29.9%
4.9%
0.0%
10.9%
79.2%
9.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1988
41.8%
30.4%
19.5%
63.6%
52.2%
33.6%
6.7%
85.7%
7.6%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1989
43.3%
30.8%
17.3%
58.2%
51.5%
40.2%
7.8%
85.2%
6.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1990
51.3%
26.3%
12.7%
80.2%
62.9%
33.2%
6.2%
86.5%
7.3%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1991
48.2%
29.4%
13.1%
82.6%
69.6%
29.9%
8.3%
85.9%
5.8%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1992
52.1%
23.6%
12.2%
85.7%
92.5%
7.5%
7.5%
88.9%
3.6%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1993
45.5%
18.7%
10.4%
88.5%
95.7%
4.3%
5.9%
91.6%
2.4%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1994
38.3%
30.9%
10.4%
88.7%
97.2%
2.8%
99.6%
0.3%
0.2%
5.2%
84.3%
10.5%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1995
31.6%
42.8%
12.6%
86.7%
96.3%
3.7%
99.5%
0.5%
8.9%
76.9%
14.3%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1996
41.6%
32.3%
4.6%
94.9%
100.0%
97.8%
2.2%
0.0%
82.7%
17.2%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1997
34.5%
40.6%
10.0%
89.6%
100.0%
97.4%
2.6%
17.5%
63.6%
18.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1998
30.9%
44.4%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
96.9%
3.1%
5.6%
68.0%
26.3%
Chrysler
Truck
All
1999
29.8%
46.4%
6.4%
93.6%
100.0%
96.4%
3.6%
5.0%
66.7%
28.4%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2000
32.3%
43.5%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
96.3%
3.7%
5.5%
64.7%
29.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2001
25.7%
44.7%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
98.1%
1.9%
4.4%
54.9%
40.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2002
27.4%
44.4%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
97.3%
2.7%
4.5%
62.4%
33.1%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2003
29.8%
41.4%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
97.8%
2.2%
5.0%
54.7%
40.3%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2004
10.9%
58.6%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
7.1%
58.2%
34.7%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2005
39.4%
39.9%
3.2%
96.8%
99.5%
0.5%
97.8%
2.2%
4.7%
64.1%
31.1%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2006
33.5%
45.1%
4.5%
95.5%
99.4%
0.6%
97.6%
2.4%
6.3%
65.3%
28.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-80
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Chrysler
Truck
All
2007
21.5
14.7
19.9
17.3
4592
243
223
10.3
134
0.924
0.0483
49.5
Chrysler
Truck
All
2008
22.4
15.3
20.7
18.0
4618
240
223
10.5
134
0.928
0.0477
52.2
Chrysler
Truck
All
2009
22.5
15.3
21.1
18.1
4652
237
231
10.3
136
0.982
0.0491
52.6
Chrysler
Truck
All
2010
22.6
15.3
21.2
18.2
4583
245
244
9.9
140
0.989
0.0526
52.0
Chrysler
All
All
1975
15.0
11.8
14.1
12.8
4141
302
142
13.8
113
0.480
0.0342
31.5
Chrysler
All
All
1976
16.1
12.6
15.3
13.7
4074
295
137
14.1
112
0.468
0.0333
33.2
Chrysler
All
All
1977
16.0
12.5
15.3
13.6
4144
302
138
14.2
112
0.467
0.0331
33.6
Chrysler
All
All
1978
17.5
13.7
16.5
14.9
3815
273
130
13.7
111
0.505
0.0338
34.0
Chrysler
All
All
1979
18.6
14.8
17.3
15.8
3613
244
118
14.2
109
0.523
0.0325
34.2
Chrysler
All
All
1980
21.4
16.8
20.3
18.2
3207
198
95
15.3
104
0.529
0.0295
34.6
Chrysler
All
All
1981
24.5
19.1
23.3
20.8
2981
173
95
14.3
106
0.593
0.0322
36.8
Chrysler
All
All
1982
24.5
19.3
23.3
20.9
3125
187
99
14.3
106
0.573
0.0318
38.9
Chrysler
All
All
1983
25.8
20.4
24.1
21.9
3030
174
95
14.5
106
0.595
0.0315
39.9
Chrysler
All
All
1984
24.6
19.4
23.2
21.0
3080
169
98
14.5
106
0.629
0.0319
38.9
Chrysler
All
All
1985
24.6
19.4
23.2
21.0
3164
173
110
13.5
110
0.691
0.0348
39.7
Chrysler
All
All
1986
24.8
19.5
23.2
21.0
3202
170
108
13.8
109
0.687
0.0340
40.4
Chrysler
All
All
1987
24.6
19.0
23.3
20.8
3222
179
116
13.2
112
0.690
0.0360
40.0
Chrysler
All
All
1988
24.7
18.8
23.6
20.8
3313
181
122
12.9
113
0.703
0.0368
41.4
Chrysler
All
All
1989
24.1
18.2
23.1
20.2
3405
182
124
13.0
113
0.711
0.0366
41.7
Chrysler
All
All
1990
23.9
17.9
23.2
20.1
3529
192
136
12.5
116
0.731
0.0384
42.7
Chrysler
All
All
1991
24.1
18.0
22.9
20.1
3512
188
137
12.4
117
0.749
0.0390
42.8
Chrysler
All
All
1992
23.7
17.6
22.5
19.7
3576
193
142
12.3
118
0.748
0.0396
42.8
Chrysler
All
All
1993
23.5
17.2
22.7
19.6
3567
202
151
11.7
121
0.756
0.0421
42.5
Chrysler
All
All
1994
22.2
16.2
21.3
18.4
3768
218
164
11.4
124
0.761
0.0433
42.3
Chrysler
All
All
1995
22.9
16.6
22.1
19.0
3619
203
166
10.8
126
0.858
0.0460
42.2
Chrysler
All
All
1996
22.2
15.8
21.6
18.3
3882
215
177
10.8
127
0.868
0.0461
43.6
Chrysler
All
All
1997
22.2
15.7
21.6
18.3
3914
217
174
11.0
126
0.846
0.0448
43.8
Chrysler
All
All
1998
21.9
15.4
21.3
18.0
3990
221
177
11.0
126
0.847
0.0447
44.1
Chrysler
All
All
1999
21.5
15.0
20.8
17.6
4120
231
192
10.7
129
0.869
0.0467
44.7
Chrysler
All
All
2000
22.3
15.5
21.4
18.2
3987
217
186
10.7
129
0.893
0.0468
44.9
Chrysler
All
All
2001
21.6
15.0
20.6
17.6
4170
228
195
10.6
130
0.897
0.0471
45.7
Chrysler
All
All
2002
21.8
15.2
20.5
17.7
4203
221
204
10.3
133
0.961
0.0489
46.4
Chrysler
All
All
2003
22.3
15.5
20.5
17.9
4267
228
203
10.4
131
0.919
0.0476
47.9
Chrysler
All
All
2004
22.0
15.1
20.6
17.7
4236
230
223
9.7
138
0.998
0.0524
46.9
Chrysler
All
All
2005
22.6
15.3
21.2
18.2
4279
227
221
9.9
137
0.997
0.0516
48.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-81
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Chrysler
Truck
All
2007
28.7%
49.0%
4.3%
88.4%
7.2%
99.7%
0.3%
90.6%
9.4%
7.8%
8.9%
64.5%
26.6%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2008
33.7%
46.2%
4.8%
87.4%
7.8%
99.8%
0.2%
87.7%
12.3%
8.5%
11.7%
63.4%
24.9%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2009
45.3%
40.5%
1.5%
91.5%
7.0%
100.0%
73.2%
26.8%
25.2%
0.3%
10.1%
52.4%
37.5%
Chrysler
Truck
All
2010
42.5%
36.4%
3.5%
89.2%
7.3%
100.0%
80.5%
19.5%
28.0%
10.3%
52.7%
37.0%
Chrysler
All
All
1975
7.3%
12.3%
41.7%
39.7%
18.6%
Chrysler
All
All
1976
9.2%
14.3%
41.3%
41.3%
17.3%
Chrysler
All
All
1977
9.5%
11.6%
32.8%
46.5%
20.7%
Chrysler
All
All
1978
8.7%
12.6%
18.0%
38.7%
0.1%
42.3%
44.0%
13.7%
Chrysler
All
All
1979
18.3%
8.8%
21.3%
38.3%
0.2%
37.7%
44.7%
17.6%
Chrysler
All
All
1980
30.4%
11.5%
28.6%
39.9%
56.7%
34.1%
9.1%
Chrysler
All
All
1981
57.1%
7.9%
32.3%
19.4%
0.6%
46.6%
47.2%
6.3%
Chrysler
All
All
1982
54.2%
10.1%
25.5%
23.2%
0.2%
35.6%
56.7%
7.7%
Chrysler
All
All
1983
59.5%
10.6%
30.8%
16.8%
0.6%
10.1%
0.5%
41.5%
52.6%
5.9%
Chrysler
All
All
1984
68.2%
12.7%
29.9%
12.7%
6.1%
16.2%
0.2%
41.7%
51.6%
6.7%
Chrysler
All
All
1985
73.5%
4.8%
20.0%
11.3%
10.9%
21.3%
0.1%
32.1%
60.3%
7.7%
Chrysler
All
All
1986
67.2%
13.4%
22.4%
18.3%
10.6%
32.8%
0.0%
59.5%
28.6%
63.4%
8.0%
Chrysler
All
All
1987
64.8%
13.6%
20.2%
38.2%
22.3%
28.1%
0.0%
57.8%
32.3%
63.5%
4.2%
Chrysler
All
All
1988
69.6%
14.3%
16.3%
70.9%
38.9%
48.2%
53.5%
30.3%
64.2%
5.4%
Chrysler
All
All
1989
70.7%
15.4%
15.5%
68.2%
47.7%
47.4%
50.2%
0.2%
29.2%
65.4%
5.5%
Chrysler
All
All
1990
74.6%
13.7%
13.2%
82.4%
62.2%
35.8%
44.1%
3.8%
27.8%
63.8%
8.4%
Chrysler
All
All
1991
74.8%
14.8%
14.2%
83.3%
65.5%
34.2%
45.0%
3.6%
4.7%
28.3%
63.7%
8.0%
Chrysler
All
All
1992
71.6%
14.5%
13.8%
84.8%
78.9%
21.1%
39.7%
2.2%
0.9%
27.4%
67.3%
5.3%
Chrysler
All
All
1993
67.7%
11.1%
11.2%
87.7%
84.0%
16.0%
33.0%
1.4%
6.4%
22.1%
66.7%
11.2%
Chrysler
All
All
1994
59.5%
20.2%
9.4%
89.9%
88.1%
11.9%
90.0%
0.6%
9.4%
16.2%
61.7%
22.1%
Chrysler
All
All
1995
60.8%
24.6%
13.2%
86.4%
96.6%
3.4%
67.0%
0.1%
32.9%
28.5%
50.8%
20.8%
Chrysler
All
All
1996
61.6%
21.2%
6.3%
93.3%
100.0%
68.1%
0.0%
31.9%
15.9%
62.3%
21.9%
Chrysler
All
All
1997
57.1%
26.6%
9.2%
90.5%
100.0%
66.1%
33.9%
26.3%
50.3%
23.4%
Chrysler
All
All
1998
51.1%
31.4%
8.6%
91.4%
100.0%
68.5%
31.5%
18.8%
57.4%
23.8%
Chrysler
All
All
1999
49.6%
33.2%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
68.9%
31.1%
11.6%
54.9%
33.5%
Chrysler
All
All
2000
54.3%
29.3%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
64.9%
35.1%
17.1%
50.8%
32.0%
Chrysler
All
All
2001
50.0%
30.0%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
65.8%
34.2%
21.3%
42.9%
35.8%
Chrysler
All
All
2002
50.9%
30.0%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
65.8%
34.2%
20.1%
49.0%
30.9%
Chrysler
All
All
2003
46.3%
31.6%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
19.3%
45.9%
34.8%
Chrysler
All
All
2004
39.0%
41.0%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
63.5%
0.9%
35.6%
19.9%
47.2%
32.8%
Chrysler
All
All
2005
47.8%
28.4%
3.8%
96.2%
99.6%
0.4%
67.8%
1.0%
31.1%
17.9%
50.4%
31.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-82
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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( II)
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Chrysler
All
All
2006
22.6
15.3
21.2
18.1
4374
234
231
9.7
139
1.011
0.0532
49.6
Chrysler
All
All
2007
23.2
15.8
21.5
18.6
4326
223
223
9.8
137
1.036
0.0515
50.5
Chrysler
All
All
2008
24.2
16.4
22.4
19.3
4306
217
217
10.2
135
1.028
0.0502
52.5
Chrysler
All
All
2009
23.9
16.1
22.3
19.2
4403
224
229
9.9
138
1.049
0.0517
52.8
Chrysler
All
All
2010
23.9
16.1
22.5
19.2
4371
235
243
9.6
142
1.037
0.0550
52.5
Nissan
Car
Car
1975
25.2
19.4
25.0
21.5
2589
117
114
11.6
117
0.959
0.0427
33.4
Nissan
Car
Car
1976
26.8
20.9
25.8
22.8
2547
112
108
11.8
115
0.950
0.0413
34.8
Nissan
Car
Car
1977
27.2
21.5
25.5
23.1
2537
73.5
111
106
11.9
115
0.950
0.0409
35.4
2144
2623
Nissan
Car
Car
1978
27.0
21.4
25.2
23.0
2510
73.7
110
105
11.9
114
0.940
0.0408
34.6
2105
2565
Nissan
Car
Car
1979
26.6
20.9
25.3
22.7
2502
79.1
112
87
13.7
106
0.775
0.0339
33.7
2224
2682
Nissan
Car
Car
1980
31.1
24.7
28.9
26.4
2469
83.5
106
83
13.9
105
0.780
0.0331
38.7
2671
3242
Nissan
Car
Car
1981
30.4
24.2
28.1
25.8
2535
81.7
114
91
13.6
108
0.781
0.0350
38.9
2574
3189
Nissan
Car
Car
1982
30.5
24.2
28.6
26.0
2575
87.6
118
92
13.5
108
0.765
0.0350
40.0
2838
3536
Nissan
Car
Car
1983
32.5
25.4
31.2
27.7
2523
91.7
118
91
13.2
108
0.762
0.0354
41.6
3146
3840
Nissan
Car
Car
1984
31.6
24.5
30.6
26.9
2653
88.9
125
104
12.6
112
0.812
0.0380
42.5
2983
3792
Nissan
Car
Car
1985
29.4
22.9
28.3
25.1
2749
91.2
128
104
12.9
111
0.793
0.0367
40.8
2853
3716
Nissan
Car
Car
1986
30.2
23.2
29.5
25.7
2777
89.2
129
105
13.0
111
0.792
0.0365
42.2
2855
3762
Nissan
Car
Car
1987
29.4
22.4
28.6
24.9
2875
97.5
125
99
14.0
108
0.778
0.0334
42.4
2945
4138
Nissan
Car
Car
1988
30.7
23.5
29.2
25.8
2776
97.2
117
93
14.4
106
0.774
0.0325
42.9
3073
4168
Nissan
Car
Car
1989
30.2
22.8
28.9
25.3
2837
99.1
124
112
12.2
114
0.904
0.0391
42.9
3056
4262
Nissan
Car
Car
1990
28.3
21.1
27.5
23.7
3026
97.8
144
139
11.1
122
0.953
0.0447
43.0
2857
4218
Nissan
Car
Car
1991
29.0
21.3
28.3
24.2
3081
98.4
143
146
10.6
124
1.035
0.0467
45.0
2928
4432
Nissan
Car
Car
1992
29.9
21.8
29.0
24.9
3026
99.1
137
141
10.7
123
1.049
0.0461
45.7
3036
4527
Nissan
Car
Car
1993
29.1
21.1
28.3
24.2
3097
100.1
138
146
10.6
124
1.067
0.0466
45.3
2970
4536
Nissan
Car
Car
1994
29.8
21.5
28.9
24.6
3035
101.1
135
142
10.7
124
1.068
0.0461
45.5
3068
4594
Nissan
Car
Car
1995
29.2
20.9
28.2
24.1
3143
103.9
148
159
10.0
129
1.082
0.0500
46.1
3072
4795
Nissan
Car
Car
1996
30.2
21.4
29.0
24.8
3121
104.4
145
156
10.1
128
1.091
0.0494
47.4
3187
4943
Nissan
Car
Car
1997
29.6
20.8
28.6
24.2
3122
105.1
146
156
10.1
128
1.081
0.0494
46.4
3137
4869
Nissan
Car
Car
1998
30.2
21.0
29.0
24.6
3283
106.4
146
156
10.5
126
1.075
0.0471
49.6
3230
5278
Nissan
Car
Car
1999
29.6
20.5
28.3
24.1
3341
107.2
148
157
10.6
126
1.068
0.0467
49.5
3191
5309
Nissan
Car
Car
2000
28.0
19.3
26.8
22.7
3381
111.2
158
184
9.5
135
1.160
0.0542
47.3
3119
5256
Nissan
Car
Car
2001
28.3
19.5
26.7
22.8
3305
109.1
150
173
9.8
132
1.150
0.0519
46.8
3105
5104
Nissan
Car
Car
2002
28.9
19.9
26.8
23.2
3368
113.2
165
193
9.2
139
1.174
0.0569
49.1
3300
5546
Nissan
Car
Car
2003
27.9
19.0
25.9
22.3
3430
108.3
177
213
8.7
145
1.195
0.0616
48.2
3065
5238
Nissan
Car
Car
2004
28.2
19.0
26.3
22.5
3528
105.2
177
215
8.9
144
1.212
0.0600
50.1
3032
5301
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-83
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 ill nr
Chrysler
All
All
2006
38.1%
29.7%
3.4%
96.6%
99.7%
0.3%
67.4%
0.3%
32.3%
12.8%
48.4%
38.8%
Chrysler
All
All
2007
41.1%
34.5%
3.6%
82.0%
14.4%
99.8%
0.2%
63.6%
0.2%
36.2%
18.6%
22.2%
47.8%
29.9%
Chrysler
All
All
2008
45.1%
30.1%
3.6%
86.4%
9.9%
99.9%
0.1%
57.0%
0.1%
42.9%
19.9%
14.3%
58.1%
27.6%
Chrysler
All
All
2009
47.1%
28.7%
2.7%
87.3%
10.0%
100.0%
56.0%
44.0%
33.0%
0.2%
14.5%
48.4%
37.1%
Chrysler
All
All
2010
40.8%
25.1%
4.7%
88.5%
6.9%
100.0%
61.7%
38.3%
35.6%
14.1%
45.5%
40.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
1975
79.3%
33.7%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1976
74.5%
24.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1977
72.0%
24.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1978
71.8%
21.6%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1979
17.6%
75.3%
28.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1980
22.9%
73.1%
32.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1981
20.9%
68.0%
12.9%
40.3%
0.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1982
44.9%
57.7%
21.1%
37.6%
1.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1983
69.3%
61.6%
37.5%
31.9%
1.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1984
41.8%
60.1%
38.1%
58.2%
0.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1985
73.1%
53.0%
46.2%
52.4%
0.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1986
70.1%
55.2%
44.8%
50.2%
0.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1987
90.9%
46.2%
53.8%
32.8%
26.9%
97.6%
2.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1988
91.0%
49.8%
50.2%
34.3%
65.1%
96.1%
3.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1989
84.7%
44.2%
55.8%
43.0%
57.0%
34.5%
65.2%
0.3%
79.1%
20.9%
Nissan
Car
Car
1990
74.9%
40.8%
59.2%
65.4%
34.6%
25.1%
29.7%
45.3%
2.5%
74.1%
25.9%
Nissan
Car
Car
1991
81.4%
34.1%
65.9%
99.3%
0.7%
24.9%
16.6%
58.6%
37.1%
72.8%
27.2%
Nissan
Car
Car
1992
87.2%
33.6%
66.4%
99.8%
0.2%
15.0%
16.0%
69.0%
53.0%
74.7%
25.3%
Nissan
Car
Car
1993
85.8%
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
14.1%
85.9%
40.2%
80.8%
19.2%
Nissan
Car
Car
1994
90.7%
20.8%
79.2%
100.0%
11.7%
88.3%
50.6%
83.2%
16.8%
Nissan
Car
Car
1995
89.0%
21.5%
78.5%
100.0%
100.0%
54.9%
68.7%
31.3%
Nissan
Car
Car
1996
96.0%
26.8%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
73.3%
59.8%
40.2%
Nissan
Car
Car
1997
94.8%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
64.2%
67.0%
33.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
1998
97.6%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
59.2%
66.5%
33.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
1999
98.2%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
50.1%
68.5%
31.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2000
99.1%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
62.0%
51.2%
48.8%
Nissan
Car
Car
2001
99.5%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
100.0%
57.9%
63.6%
36.4%
Nissan
Car
Car
2002
98.2%
10.4%
89.6%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
28.5%
71.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2003
74.7%
11.6%
88.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.5%
60.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2004
72.4%
3.9%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.2%
46.8%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-84
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Nissan
Car
Car
2005
29.4
19.7
26.9
23.3
3521
111.1
166
197
9.4
138
1.180
0.0553
51.8
3305
5779
Nissan
Car
Car
2006
29.1
19.6
26.6
23.0
3525
109.8
166
201
9.4
139
1.197
0.0560
51.5
3252
5681
Nissan
Car
Car
2007
31.6
21.3
28.5
24.9
3483
113.0
163
197
9.5
138
1.192
0.0555
55.7
3674
6315
Nissan
Car
Car
2008
32.2
21.6
29.0
25.3
3463
110.4
161
196
9.4
138
1.198
0.0556
56.2
3640
6226
Nissan
Car
Car
2009
32.7
22.0
29.4
25.7
3495
110.2
161
199
9.5
138
1.207
0.0555
57.5
3679
6355
Nissan
Car
Car
2010
33.1
22.1
30.0
26.0
3437
108.4
162
200
9.5
139
1.206
0.0568
57.2
3680
6231
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1975
20.9
16.7
19.3
17.8
3000
119
109
12.7
111
0.916
0.0363
31.5
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1976
27.4
21.7
25.8
23.4
2693
109
101
12.5
111
0.922
0.0373
37.0
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1977
27.1
21.4
25.3
23.0
2646
105.5
110
104
12.1
113
0.937
0.0388
36.2
2924
3812
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1978
25.5
20.4
23.5
21.7
2668
107.6
115
110
11.8
115
0.944
0.0406
34.6
2825
3720
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1979
27.9
22.3
25.8
23.7
2457
102.0
96
73
15.0
101
0.759
0.0295
34.3
2865
3501
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1980
32.2
26.0
29.2
27.3
2415
102.6
98
74
14.6
102
0.762
0.0306
39.0
3317
4015
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1981
31.4
25.3
28.6
26.7
2497
103.4
105
77
14.7
103
0.735
0.0307
39.5
3289
4085
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1982
32.0
25.5
29.7
27.2
2511
106.2
105
76
15.0
102
0.729
0.0301
40.6
3461
4315
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1983
34.6
27.1
33.1
29.5
2466
108.2
107
78
14.3
103
0.730
0.0316
42.7
3812
4630
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1984
35.1
27.5
33.6
29.9
2458
108.2
106
78
14.2
103
0.732
0.0316
43.4
3897
4701
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1985
30.0
23.5
28.6
25.6
2626
110.4
123
95
13.4
108
0.752
0.0348
39.9
3469
4397
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1986
28.2
21.9
27.0
24.0
2935
126.6
120
96
14.0
106
0.790
0.0324
41.6
3618
5265
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1987
27.8
21.4
26.7
23.6
2999
122.2
128
101
14.2
107
0.778
0.0329
41.9
3461
5114
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1988
28.0
21.5
26.4
23.6
2977
125.1
122
97
14.4
106
0.784
0.0320
41.8
3547
5221
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1989
32.3
25.0
29.6
27.0
2767
114.8
98
90
14.0
106
0.918
0.0326
44.7
3723
5136
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1990
33.5
25.6
30.8
27.9
2692
115.0
98
90
13.7
107
0.918
0.0335
45.1
3863
5189
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1991
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1992
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1993
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1994
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1995
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1996
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1997
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1998
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1999
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2000
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2001
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2002
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2003
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-85
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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1 iiliir
Nissan
Car
Car
2005
85.6%
2.1%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
32.0%
68.0%
Nissan
Car
Car
2006
79.1%
4.9%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.2%
57.3%
6.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2007
81.1%
5.9%
5.9%
24.5%
69.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.3%
4.6%
89.8%
5.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2008
82.5%
5.4%
4.9%
23.0%
72.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.2%
14.6%
82.9%
2.5%
Nissan
Car
Car
2009
85.4%
5.7%
4.4%
28.8%
66.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2.2%
10.8%
87.9%
1.3%
Nissan
Car
Car
2010
83.7%
3.4%
7.9%
26.9%
65.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
14.4%
84.2%
1.4%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1975
62.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1976
71.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1977
72.3%
10.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1978
67.3%
18.6%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1979
64.9%
3.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1980
64.5%
1.1%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1981
52.5%
28.1%
10.3%
1.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1982
39.1%
41.7%
40.6%
14.8%
7.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1983
82.7%
51.9%
48.1%
16.5%
0.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1984
83.3%
52.8%
47.2%
16.7%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1985
100.0%
34.9%
65.1%
30.1%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1986
88.1%
11.9%
45.7%
54.3%
77.9%
100.0%
30.3%
69.7%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1987
90.1%
9.9%
36.7%
63.3%
58.9%
4.6%
100.0%
73.8%
26.2%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1988
89.0%
11.0%
33.9%
66.1%
65.0%
35.0%
100.0%
50.3%
49.7%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1989
79.2%
20.8%
34.3%
65.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1990
100.0%
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1991
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1992
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1993
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1994
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1995
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1996
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1997
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1998
Nissan
Car
Wagon
1999
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2000
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2001
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2002
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2003
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-86
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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\«U
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llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2004
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2005
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2006
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2007
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2008
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2009
37.9
26.9
30.3
28.7
3000
98.0
110
122
11.7
117
1.109
0.0407
56.9
3720
5580
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2010
37.9
26.7
30.7
28.8
3000
109.1
110
122
11.7
117
1.109
0.0407
56.9
4141
6211
Nissan
Truck
Van
1975
Nissan
Truck
Van
1976
Nissan
Truck
Van
1977
Nissan
Truck
Van
1978
Nissan
Truck
Van
1979
Nissan
Truck
Van
1980
Nissan
Truck
Van
1981
Nissan
Truck
Van
1982
Nissan
Truck
Van
1983
Nissan
Truck
Van
1984
Nissan
Truck
Van
1985
Nissan
Truck
Van
1986
Nissan
Truck
Van
1987
22.4
17.6
20.5
18.9
3500
146
106
14.8
106
0.726
0.0303
39.1
Nissan
Truck
Van
1988
22.3
17.3
20.8
18.8
3611
146
106
15.2
105
0.726
0.0294
40.3
Nissan
Truck
Van
1989
22.2
17.1
20.6
18.6
3738
146
106
15.6
104
0.726
0.0285
41.4
Nissan
Truck
Van
1990
25.4
19.3
24.0
21.3
3452
146
137
11.9
118
0.942
0.0399
43.9
Nissan
Truck
Van
1991
26.0
19.4
24.9
21.7
3382
146
138
11.7
119
0.945
0.0410
44.0
Nissan
Truck
Van
1992
25.6
18.9
24.4
21.3
3500
146
138
12.0
117
0.945
0.0394
44.8
Nissan
Truck
Van
1993
21.8
15.9
21.2
18.1
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
43.5
Nissan
Truck
Van
1994
22.7
16.4
22.0
18.8
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
45.4
Nissan
Truck
Van
1995
23.0
16.5
22.3
19.0
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
46.0
Nissan
Truck
Van
1996
22.9
16.4
22.0
18.9
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
45.8
Nissan
Truck
Van
1997
22.6
16.1
21.6
18.6
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
45.2
Nissan
Truck
Van
1998
22.7
16.0
21.8
18.6
4000
181
151
12.5
117
0.834
0.0378
45.4
Nissan
Truck
Van
1999
23.1
15.9
22.9
19.0
4000
200
170
11.3
124
0.850
0.0425
46.1
Nissan
Truck
Van
2000
22.8
15.7
22.5
18.7
4000
200
170
11.3
124
0.850
0.0425
45.7
Nissan
Truck
Van
2001
22.6
15.5
21.9
18.4
4000
200
170
11.3
124
0.850
0.0425
45.1
Nissan
Truck
Van
2002
22.6
15.4
21.8
18.4
4000
200
170
11.3
124
0.850
0.0425
45.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-87
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
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1 .lllklip
(\ 1
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-l III
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iiliir
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2004
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2005
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2006
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2007
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2008
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
15.6%
84.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
11.0%
89.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1975
Nissan
Truck
Van
1976
Nissan
Truck
Van
1977
Nissan
Truck
Van
1978
Nissan
Truck
Van
1979
Nissan
Truck
Van
1980
Nissan
Truck
Van
1981
Nissan
Truck
Van
1982
Nissan
Truck
Van
1983
Nissan
Truck
Van
1984
Nissan
Truck
Van
1985
Nissan
Truck
Van
1986
Nissan
Truck
Van
1987
18.0%
82.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1988
15.3%
84.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1989
18.0%
82.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1990
86.5%
11.9%
27.2%
72.8%
98.4%
1.6%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1991
99.5%
0.5%
24.2%
75.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1992
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1996
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-88
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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( II)
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\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Track
Van
2003
Nissan
Track
Van
2004
24.6
16.4
23.7
19.9
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
55.3
Nissan
Track
Van
2005
24.7
16.4
23.5
19.9
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
55.5
Nissan
Track
Van
2006
24.9
16.6
23.7
20.1
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
56.1
Nissan
Track
Van
2007
24.5
16.3
23.5
19.7
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
55.0
Nissan
Track
Van
2008
24.5
16.3
23.5
19.7
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
55.1
Nissan
Track
Van
2009
24.5
16.3
23.5
19.7
4500
214
240
9.4
140
1.121
0.0533
55.1
Nissan
Track
Van
2010
Nissan
Track
SUV
1975
Nissan
Track
SUV
1976
Nissan
Track
SUV
1977
Nissan
Track
SUV
1978
Nissan
Track
SUV
1979
Nissan
Track
SUV
1980
Nissan
Track
SUV
1981
Nissan
Track
SUV
1982
Nissan
Track
SUV
1983
Nissan
Track
SUV
1984
Nissan
Track
SUV
1985
Nissan
Track
SUV
1986
Nissan
Track
SUV
1987
18.7
14.8
17.0
15.7
4000
175
134
13.6
112
0.766
0.0336
37.4
Nissan
Track
SUV
1988
18.5
14.5
17.2
15.6
4000
181
140
13.2
114
0.773
0.0350
37.1
Nissan
Track
SUV
1989
19.0
14.7
17.6
15.9
4000
181
145
12.8
115
0.801
0.0362
37.9
Nissan
Track
SUV
1990
19.5
14.9
18.2
16.3
4000
181
153
12.3
118
0.845
0.0383
39.0
Nissan
Track
SUV
1991
19.5
14.8
18.1
16.3
4000
181
153
12.3
118
0.845
0.0383
39.0
Nissan
Track
SUV
1992
19.6
14.8
18.2
16.3
4000
181
153
12.3
118
0.845
0.0383
39.2
Nissan
Track
SUV
1993
19.4
14.7
17.9
16.1
4304
181
153
13.0
116
0.845
0.0357
41.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
1994
18.6
14.1
16.9
15.4
4352
181
153
13.1
115
0.845
0.0353
40.4
Nissan
Track
SUV
1995
19.1
14.2
17.4
15.7
4204
181
153
12.8
116
0.845
0.0365
40.0
Nissan
Track
SUV
1996
19.8
14.7
18.0
16.3
4000
200
168
11.4
123
0.840
0.0420
39.7
Nissan
Track
SUV
1997
19.6
14.4
18.0
16.1
4399
200
168
12.3
119
0.840
0.0383
43.1
Nissan
Track
SUV
1998
19.5
14.2
17.9
15.9
4398
200
168
12.3
119
0.840
0.0383
42.9
Nissan
Track
SUV
1999
19.5
14.2
17.9
15.9
4338
200
169
12.2
120
0.843
0.0390
42.4
Nissan
Track
SUV
2000
19.6
14.2
17.6
15.9
4293
199
170
12.0
121
0.851
0.0396
42.0
Nissan
Track
SUV
2001
19.8
14.3
17.8
16.0
4306
207
209
10.4
133
1.004
0.0486
42.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-89
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will-
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
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1 .lllklip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Nissan
Track
Van
2003
Nissan
Track
Van
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Van
2010
Nissan
Track
SUV
1975
Nissan
Track
SUV
1976
Nissan
Track
SUV
1977
Nissan
Track
SUV
1978
Nissan
Track
SUV
1979
Nissan
Track
SUV
1980
Nissan
Track
SUV
1981
Nissan
Track
SUV
1982
Nissan
Track
SUV
1983
Nissan
Track
SUV
1984
Nissan
Track
SUV
1985
Nissan
Track
SUV
1986
Nissan
Track
SUV
1987
100.0%
52.4%
47.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1988
100.0%
45.3%
54.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1989
83.3%
52.4%
47.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1990
91.7%
31.5%
68.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1991
84.7%
32.1%
67.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1992
74.9%
32.3%
67.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1993
72.5%
29.2%
70.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1994
100.0%
23.2%
76.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1995
70.9%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1996
71.3%
21.7%
78.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1997
79.7%
11.1%
88.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1998
79.6%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
1999
67.5%
4.2%
95.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2000
58.7%
9.9%
90.1%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
65.4%
34.6%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2001
56.8%
7.1%
92.9%
100.0%
42.9%
57.1%
56.1%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-90
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Track
SUV
2002
19.9
14.2
17.8
16.0
4296
204
201
10.7
130
0.981
0.0467
42.7
Nissan
Track
SUV
2003
21.8
15.3
19.8
17.5
4234
210
227
9.6
140
1.075
0.0538
46.5
Nissan
Track
SUV
2004
20.3
14.0
18.9
16.4
4731
262
256
9.5
143
0.997
0.0542
48.2
Nissan
Track
SUV
2005
21.3
14.5
20.0
17.2
4714
248
270
8.9
147
1.107
0.0577
50.3
Nissan
Track
SUV
2006
21.4
14.5
20.1
17.2
4734
248
269
9.0
147
1.099
0.0572
50.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
2007
22.3
15.2
20.7
17.9
4645
240
263
9.0
146
1.107
0.0570
51.9
Nissan
Track
SUV
2008
23.2
15.8
21.5
18.6
4591
228
258
9.4
144
1.138
0.0555
53.6
Nissan
Track
SUV
2009
26.1
18.0
23.2
20.6
4196
203
237
9.2
143
1.169
0.0563
54.8
Nissan
Track
SUV
2010
25.8
17.7
23.1
20.4
4195
206
238
9.2
143
1.164
0.0566
54.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1975
23.6
18.0
23.5
20.1
2750
119
107
12.0
113
0.901
0.0390
32.5
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1976
24.5
19.1
23.7
20.9
2750
119
109
11.8
114
0.917
0.0397
33.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1977
25.0
19.5
24.0
21.3
2750
119
109
11.8
114
0.914
0.0396
34.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1978
25.6
20.7
23.1
21.7
2786
119
107
12.1
113
0.899
0.0385
35.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1979
23.2
18.4
21.6
19.7
2781
119
92
13.6
107
0.773
0.0332
32.4
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1980
25.1
20.3
22.7
21.3
2830
119
92
13.8
106
0.770
0.0325
35.8
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1981
27.7
22.3
25.3
23.6
2893
133
92
14.3
106
0.693
0.0320
40.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1982
27.8
22.5
25.1
23.6
2894
133
91
14.5
105
0.685
0.0317
40.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1983
27.4
21.8
25.4
23.3
3041
141
100
13.6
108
0.716
0.0332
42.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1984
26.2
20.9
24.4
22.3
3156
145
103
13.8
108
0.709
0.0327
41.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1985
25.7
20.5
23.6
21.8
3137
146
103
13.7
108
0.705
0.0330
40.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1986
24.7
19.4
23.2
20.9
3229
151
109
13.4
109
0.725
0.0340
39.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1987
25.1
19.3
24.0
21.2
3169
151
111
13.1
110
0.733
0.0351
39.9
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1988
24.7
19.2
22.9
20.8
3239
151
112
13.2
110
0.738
0.0347
40.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1989
24.8
18.9
23.3
20.8
3239
152
113
13.2
110
0.739
0.0348
40.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1990
27.1
20.8
25.0
22.6
3167
149
135
11.2
120
0.905
0.0429
43.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1991
26.9
20.5
24.8
22.4
3203
149
135
11.3
120
0.905
0.0424
43.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1992
26.7
20.2
24.6
22.2
3229
150
135
11.3
119
0.903
0.0423
43.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1993
26.4
19.8
24.2
21.8
3257
150
136
11.4
119
0.910
0.0421
43.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1994
25.6
19.1
23.3
21.0
3333
152
137
11.5
119
0.906
0.0417
42.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1995
24.9
18.6
22.4
20.4
3365
153
138
11.5
119
0.903
0.0415
42.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1996
25.2
18.7
22.5
20.5
3355
146
134
11.8
118
0.918
0.0404
42.2
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1997
24.9
18.5
22.1
20.2
3350
146
134
11.7
118
0.918
0.0405
41.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1998
25.5
18.7
22.7
20.6
3604
146
142
11.9
118
0.973
0.0396
46.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1999
23.3
17.0
20.6
18.8
3788
166
152
11.8
119
0.923
0.0401
44.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2000
21.8
15.9
19.4
17.6
3918
177
158
11.7
121
0.903
0.0405
43.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-91
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
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1l\ lii id
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Nissan
Track
SUV
2002
56.9%
9.9%
90.1%
100.0%
1.8%
98.2%
41.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2003
10.9%
58.6%
4.0%
70.6%
25.4%
100.0%
33.2%
66.8%
65.0%
57.7%
42.3%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2004
8.0%
53.9%
2.7%
79.0%
18.3%
100.0%
22.7%
77.3%
76.0%
50.3%
49.7%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2005
11.1%
57.5%
1.4%
73.6%
25.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
19.0%
81.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2006
11.1%
52.9%
2.1%
69.8%
28.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
21.6%
78.4%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2007
13.0%
59.1%
1.4%
57.0%
41.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
20.7%
79.3%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2008
11.4%
56.4%
0.5%
67.2%
32.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.4%
46.6%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2009
28.2%
64.1%
0.2%
21.8%
78.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
38.0%
62.0%
Nissan
Track
SUV
2010
24.8%
58.1%
0.6%
34.6%
64.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
52.1%
47.9%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1975
90.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1976
90.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1977
85.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1978
87.6%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1979
88.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1980
14.2%
91.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1981
28.0%
94.6%
16.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1982
24.2%
94.5%
18.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1983
24.5%
95.6%
3.4%
2.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1984
31.2%
91.2%
8.8%
0.3%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1985
26.3%
86.7%
13.3%
0.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1986
25.3%
87.2%
12.8%
64.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1987
14.6%
79.5%
20.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1988
23.8%
79.3%
20.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1989
25.1%
79.9%
20.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1990
18.1%
84.0%
16.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1991
20.6%
78.4%
21.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1992
22.4%
78.3%
21.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1993
22.3%
76.5%
23.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1994
29.0%
77.7%
22.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1995
25.3%
76.6%
23.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1996
18.0%
76.8%
23.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1997
20.8%
79.6%
20.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1998
24.6%
74.2%
25.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
1999
38.9%
48.2%
51.8%
100.0%
37.1%
62.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2000
25.4%
33.7%
66.3%
100.0%
58.2%
41.8%
41.8%
58.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-92
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 mu-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2001
22.2
16.1
19.7
17.9
3880
178
161
ll.5
122
0.916
0.0416
43.5
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2002
22.0
15.8
19.4
17.6
3944
179
163
11.6
122
0.915
0.0413
43.6
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2003
22.4
15.9
19.8
17.9
3945
182
170
11.2
124
0.939
0.0431
44.3
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2004
23.2
16.2
20.8
18.5
3870
177
166
11.3
123
0.940
0.0427
45.1
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2005
19.4
13.3
18.0
15.7
4895
290
281
9.0
148
0.984
0.0573
47.5
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2006
19.8
13.6
18.3
15.9
4811
280
272
9.2
146
0.989
0.0563
47.6
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2007
20.1
13.8
18.5
16.2
4771
270
266
9.3
145
0.998
0.0554
48.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2008
19.4
13.3
18.2
15.7
5140
291
344
8.3
162
1.165
0.0658
49.7
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2009
20.3
14.0
18.8
16.4
4926
270
270
9.4
144
1.011
0.0546
50.0
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2010
20.5
14.1
19.1
16.5
4867
270
270
9.3
145
1.009
0.0551
49.8
Nissan
Car
All
1975
25.0
19.2
24.7
21.4
2606
117
113
11.6
117
0.957
0.0424
33.3
Nissan
Car
All
1976
26.9
21.0
25.8
22.9
2568
112
107
11.9
115
0.946
0.0407
35.1
Nissan
Car
All
1977
27.2
21.5
25.5
23.1
2555
78.7
111
106
11.9
114
0.948
0.0406
35.5
2272
2819
Nissan
Car
All
1978
26.8
21.3
24.9
22.8
2534
78.8
111
105
11.9
114
0.941
0.0407
34.6
2213
2739
Nissan
Car
All
1979
26.8
21.1
25.4
22.8
2494
83.2
109
85
14.0
106
0.772
0.0331
33.8
2337
2827
Nissan
Car
All
1980
31.2
24.9
29.0
26.6
2461
86.3
105
82
14.0
105
0.777
0.0327
38.7
2763
3353
Nissan
Car
All
1981
30.5
24.4
28.1
25.9
2530
84.7
113
89
13.7
107
0.774
0.0344
38.9
2672
3312
Nissan
Car
All
1982
30.7
24.3
28.8
26.1
2568
89.7
117
90
13.6
107
0.761
0.0344
40.1
2909
3625
Nissan
Car
All
1983
32.7
25.6
31.4
27.9
2516
93.6
116
90
13.4
108
0.759
0.0349
41.7
3223
3931
Nissan
Car
All
1984
31.9
24.8
30.9
27.2
2633
90.9
123
101
12.8
111
0.804
0.0373
42.6
3078
3887
Nissan
Car
All
1985
29.5
23.0
28.3
25.1
2738
93.0
128
103
12.9
111
0.789
0.0366
40.7
2910
3779
Nissan
Car
All
1986
29.9
23.0
29.1
25.4
2801
95.0
128
103
13.1
110
0.792
0.0359
42.1
2973
3994
Nissan
Car
All
1987
29.3
22.3
28.5
24.8
2882
98.9
125
99
14.1
108
0.778
0.0333
42.4
2975
4194
Nissan
Car
All
1988
30.6
23.4
29.0
25.7
2786
98.5
118
93
14.4
106
0.775
0.0325
42.8
3096
4218
Nissan
Car
All
1989
30.2
22.8
28.9
25.3
2836
99.3
124
112
12.2
114
0.904
0.0390
42.9
3063
4271
Nissan
Car
All
1990
28.4
21.1
27.5
23.8
3025
97.8
144
138
11.1
122
0.953
0.0447
43.0
2861
4221
Nissan
Car
All
1991
29.0
21.3
28.3
24.2
3081
98.4
143
146
10.6
124
1.035
0.0467
45.0
2928
4432
Nissan
Car
All
1992
29.9
21.8
29.0
24.9
3026
99.1
137
141
10.7
123
1.049
0.0461
45.7
3036
4527
Nissan
Car
All
1993
29.1
21.1
28.3
24.2
3097
100.1
138
146
10.6
124
1.067
0.0466
45.3
2970
4536
Nissan
Car
All
1994
29.8
21.5
28.9
24.6
3035
101.1
135
142
10.7
124
1.068
0.0461
45.5
3068
4594
Nissan
Car
All
1995
29.2
20.9
28.2
24.1
3143
103.9
148
159
10.0
129
1.082
0.0500
46.1
3072
4795
Nissan
Car
All
1996
30.2
21.4
29.0
24.8
3121
104.4
145
156
10.1
128
1.091
0.0494
47.4
3187
4943
Nissan
Car
All
1997
29.6
20.8
28.6
24.2
3122
105.1
146
156
10.1
128
1.081
0.0494
46.4
3137
4869
Nissan
Car
All
1998
30.2
21.0
29.0
24.6
3283
106.4
146
156
10.5
126
1.075
0.0471
49.6
3230
5278
Nissan
Car
All
1999
29.6
20.5
28.3
24.1
3341
107.2
148
157
10.6
126
1.068
0.0467
49.5
3191
5309
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-93
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2001
21.9%
33.4%
66.6%
100.0%
58.3%
41.7%
41.7%
58.3%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2002
24.3%
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
100.0%
38.3%
61.7%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2003
28.1%
28.3%
71.7%
100.0%
67.3%
32.7%
32.7%
67.3%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2004
23.7%
29.5%
70.5%
100.0%
57.6%
42.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2005
41.7%
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
100.0%
94.7%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2006
35.6%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2007
34.8%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2008
38.2%
4.5%
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2009
42.4%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Track
Pickup
2010
36.8%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1975
78.6%
32.3%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1976
74.1%
21.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1977
72.0%
22.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1978
71.1%
21.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1979
14.5%
73.4%
24.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1980
19.6%
71.8%
28.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1981
18.1%
65.9%
15.0%
36.2%
1.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1982
44.2%
55.9%
23.3%
35.0%
2.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1983
70.9%
60.5%
38.7%
30.1%
1.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1984
46.1%
59.3%
39.1%
53.9%
0.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1985
75.6%
51.3%
47.9%
50.3%
0.2%
100.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1986
72.9%
1.8%
53.7%
46.3%
54.5%
0.1%
100.0%
89.2%
10.8%
Nissan
Car
All
1987
90.8%
0.6%
45.7%
54.3%
34.3%
25.6%
97.8%
2.2%
98.5%
1.5%
Nissan
Car
All
1988
90.9%
0.5%
49.0%
51.0%
35.8%
63.7%
96.3%
3.7%
97.6%
2.4%
Nissan
Car
All
1989
84.6%
0.2%
44.1%
55.9%
42.5%
57.5%
34.1%
65.6%
0.3%
79.3%
20.7%
Nissan
Car
All
1990
74.9%
40.7%
59.3%
65.2%
34.8%
25.0%
29.6%
45.4%
2.5%
74.1%
25.9%
Nissan
Car
All
1991
81.4%
34.1%
65.9%
99.3%
0.7%
24.9%
16.6%
58.6%
37.1%
72.8%
27.2%
Nissan
Car
All
1992
87.2%
33.6%
66.4%
99.8%
0.2%
15.0%
16.0%
69.0%
53.0%
74.7%
25.3%
Nissan
Car
All
1993
85.8%
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
14.1%
85.9%
40.2%
80.8%
19.2%
Nissan
Car
All
1994
90.7%
20.8%
79.2%
100.0%
11.7%
88.3%
50.6%
83.2%
16.8%
Nissan
Car
All
1995
89.0%
21.5%
78.5%
100.0%
100.0%
54.9%
68.7%
31.3%
Nissan
Car
All
1996
96.0%
26.8%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
73.3%
59.8%
40.2%
Nissan
Car
All
1997
94.8%
12.6%
87.4%
100.0%
100.0%
64.2%
67.0%
33.0%
Nissan
Car
All
1998
97.6%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
59.2%
66.5%
33.5%
Nissan
Car
All
1999
98.2%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
50.1%
68.5%
31.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-94
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Car
All
2000
28.0
19.3
26.8
22.7
3381
111.2
158
184
9.5
135
1.160
0.0542
47.3
3119
5256
Nissan
Car
All
2001
28.3
19.5
26.7
22.8
3305
109.1
150
173
9.8
132
1.150
0.0519
46.8
3105
5104
Nissan
Car
All
2002
28.9
19.9
26.8
23.2
3368
113.2
165
193
9.2
139
1.174
0.0569
49.1
3300
5546
Nissan
Car
All
2003
27.9
19.0
25.9
22.3
3430
108.3
177
213
8.7
145
1.195
0.0616
48.2
3065
5238
Nissan
Car
All
2004
28.2
19.0
26.3
22.5
3528
105.2
177
215
8.9
144
1.212
0.0600
50.1
3032
5301
Nissan
Car
All
2005
29.4
19.7
26.9
23.3
3521
111.1
166
197
9.4
138
1.180
0.0553
51.8
3305
5779
Nissan
Car
All
2006
29.1
19.6
26.6
23.0
3525
109.8
166
201
9.4
139
1.197
0.0560
51.5
3252
5681
Nissan
Car
All
2007
31.6
21.3
28.5
24.9
3483
113.0
163
197
9.5
138
1.192
0.0555
55.7
3674
6315
Nissan
Car
All
2008
32.2
21.6
29.0
25.3
3463
110.4
161
196
9.4
138
1.198
0.0556
56.2
3640
6226
Nissan
Car
All
2009
32.9
22.1
29.5
25.8
3475
109.7
159
196
9.6
137
1.203
0.0549
57.5
3681
6323
Nissan
Car
All
2010
33.3
22.3
30.1
26.2
3413
108.5
159
196
9.6
138
1.200
0.0560
57.2
3705
6230
Nissan
Truck
All
1975
23.6
18.0
23.5
20.1
2750
119
107
12.0
113
0.901
0.0390
32.5
Nissan
Truck
All
1976
24.5
19.1
23.7
20.9
2750
119
109
11.8
114
0.917
0.0397
33.8
Nissan
Truck
All
1977
25.0
19.5
24.0
21.3
2750
119
109
11.8
114
0.914
0.0396
34.4
Nissan
Truck
All
1978
25.6
20.7
23.1
21.7
2786
119
107
12.1
113
0.899
0.0385
35.7
Nissan
Truck
All
1979
23.2
18.4
21.6
19.7
2781
119
92
13.6
107
0.773
0.0332
32.4
Nissan
Truck
All
1980
25.1
20.3
22.7
21.3
2830
119
92
13.8
106
0.770
0.0325
35.8
Nissan
Truck
All
1981
27.7
22.3
25.3
23.6
2893
133
92
14.3
106
0.693
0.0320
40.9
Nissan
Truck
All
1982
27.8
22.5
25.1
23.6
2894
133
91
14.5
105
0.685
0.0317
40.9
Nissan
Truck
All
1983
27.4
21.8
25.4
23.3
3041
141
100
13.6
108
0.716
0.0332
42.0
Nissan
Truck
All
1984
26.2
20.9
24.4
22.3
3156
145
103
13.8
108
0.709
0.0327
41.7
Nissan
Truck
All
1985
25.7
20.5
23.6
21.8
3137
146
103
13.7
108
0.705
0.0330
40.3
Nissan
Truck
All
1986
24.7
19.4
23.2
20.9
3229
151
109
13.4
109
0.725
0.0340
39.9
Nissan
Truck
All
1987
23.5
18.3
22.1
19.9
3338
154
114
13.3
110
0.738
0.0343
39.4
Nissan
Truck
All
1988
22.7
17.7
21.1
19.1
3444
158
118
13.3
111
0.745
0.0344
39.4
Nissan
Truck
All
1989
23.7
18.2
22.2
19.9
3352
156
117
13.1
111
0.748
0.0350
39.8
Nissan
Truck
All
1990
25.3
19.4
23.5
21.1
3335
154
138
11.4
119
0.899
0.0418
42.5
Nissan
Truck
All
1991
24.8
18.8
22.9
20.6
3383
156
139
11.5
119
0.892
0.0415
42.2
Nissan
Truck
All
1992
24.0
18.1
22.1
19.9
3476
160
141
11.6
119
0.885
0.0410
42.0
Nissan
Truck
All
1993
23.7
17.8
22.0
19.6
3603
161
142
11.9
118
0.885
0.0400
42.9
Nissan
Truck
All
1994
22.9
17.1
21.2
18.9
3718
165
144
12.1
118
0.876
0.0393
42.8
Nissan
Truck
All
1995
22.4
16.6
20.6
18.4
3741
167
145
12.1
118
0.872
0.0393
42.2
Nissan
Truck
All
1996
22.9
16.9
20.9
18.7
3694
170
148
11.8
119
0.876
0.0402
42.4
Nissan
Truck
All
1997
22.3
16.4
20.4
18.2
3841
172
149
12.1
118
0.875
0.0392
42.8
Nissan
Truck
All
1998
22.3
16.2
20.3
18.2
3985
173
154
12.2
119
0.899
0.0388
44.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-95
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Nissan
Car
All
2000
99.1%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
62.0%
51.2%
48.8%
Nissan
Car
All
2001
99.5%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
100.0%
57.9%
63.6%
36.4%
Nissan
Car
All
2002
98.2%
10.4%
89.6%
100.0%
100.0%
97.1%
28.5%
71.5%
Nissan
Car
All
2003
74.7%
11.6%
88.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
39.5%
60.5%
Nissan
Car
All
2004
72.4%
3.9%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
53.2%
46.8%
Nissan
Car
All
2005
85.6%
2.1%
6.9%
93.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
32.0%
68.0%
Nissan
Car
All
2006
79.1%
4.9%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.2%
57.3%
6.5%
Nissan
Car
All
2007
81.1%
5.9%
5.9%
24.5%
69.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.3%
4.6%
89.8%
5.5%
Nissan
Car
All
2008
82.5%
5.4%
4.9%
23.0%
72.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.2%
14.6%
82.9%
2.5%
Nissan
Car
All
2009
86.0%
5.5%
4.8%
27.6%
67.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
2.1%
14.4%
84.4%
1.2%
Nissan
Car
All
2010
84.6%
3.2%
8.1%
25.4%
66.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
19.1%
79.6%
1.3%
Nissan
Truck
All
1975
90.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1976
90.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1977
85.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1978
87.6%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1979
88.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1980
14.2%
91.9%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1981
28.0%
94.6%
16.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1982
24.2%
94.5%
18.8%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1983
24.5%
95.6%
3.4%
2.5%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1984
31.2%
91.2%
8.8%
0.3%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1985
26.3%
86.7%
13.3%
0.0%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1986
25.3%
87.2%
12.8%
64.4%
100.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1987
27.2%
69.1%
30.9%
100.0%
83.5%
16.5%
Nissan
Truck
All
1988
40.2%
67.0%
33.0%
100.0%
76.4%
23.6%
Nissan
Truck
All
1989
33.7%
75.7%
24.3%
100.0%
85.2%
14.8%
Nissan
Truck
All
1990
8.9%
29.7%
69.5%
30.5%
99.8%
0.2%
83.4%
16.6%
Nissan
Truck
All
1991
0.1%
35.1%
67.9%
32.1%
100.0%
77.5%
22.5%
Nissan
Truck
All
1992
0.1%
39.2%
63.5%
36.5%
100.0%
68.0%
32.0%
Nissan
Truck
All
1993
14.1%
30.8%
54.8%
45.2%
100.0%
62.9%
37.1%
Nissan
Truck
All
1994
22.5%
38.8%
47.7%
52.3%
100.0%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
Nissan
Truck
All
1995
19.0%
34.4%
47.8%
52.2%
100.0%
100.0%
50.5%
49.5%
Nissan
Truck
All
1996
24.4%
28.6%
42.6%
57.4%
100.0%
52.5%
47.5%
47.5%
52.5%
Nissan
Truck
All
1997
18.4%
37.8%
40.7%
59.3%
100.0%
53.8%
46.2%
46.2%
53.8%
Nissan
Truck
All
1998
13.4%
44.1%
36.4%
63.6%
100.0%
54.7%
45.3%
45.3%
54.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-96
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
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W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
Track
All
1999
21.2
15.2
19.6
17.3
4112
191
164
11.9
121
0.866
0.0401
43.8
Nissan
Track
All
2000
20.8
15.0
18.8
16.9
4104
191
165
11.8
121
0.872
0.0404
42.9
Nissan
Track
All
2001
20.7
14.9
18.6
16.7
4157
198
192
10.8
129
0.965
0.0461
43.1
Nissan
Track
All
2002
20.7
14.8
18.5
16.6
4163
196
186
11.0
127
0.950
0.0447
43.1
Nissan
Track
All
2003
21.9
15.4
19.8
17.6
4164
204
214
10.0
136
1.042
0.0513
46.0
Nissan
Track
All
2004
21.2
14.6
19.7
17.1
4567
242
240
9.8
139
1.004
0.0523
48.6
Nissan
Track
All
2005
20.9
14.2
19.6
16.9
4752
258
271
9.0
147
1.071
0.0573
49.8
Nissan
Track
All
2006
21.0
14.3
19.6
16.9
4746
257
268
9.1
146
1.064
0.0566
50.0
Nissan
Track
All
2007
21.8
14.9
20.3
17.5
4667
246
262
9.1
145
1.076
0.0562
51.1
Nissan
Track
All
2008
22.0
15.0
20.5
17.7
4744
245
282
9.1
149
1.145
0.0584
52.6
Nissan
Track
All
2009
25.0
17.2
22.5
19.9
4307
213
242
9.2
143
1.145
0.0560
54.2
Nissan
Track
All
2010
24.6
16.8
22.2
19.5
4324
218
244
9.2
143
1.134
0.0563
53.4
Nissan
All
All
1975
24.7
18.9
24.4
21.1
2640
118
112
11.7
116
0.944
0.0416
33.1
Nissan
All
All
1976
26.3
20.5
25.3
22.4
2610
114
107
11.9
115
0.939
0.0405
34.8
Nissan
All
All
1977
26.7
21.0
25.2
22.7
2595
112
106
11.9
114
0.941
0.0404
35.3
Nissan
All
All
1978
26.5
21.2
24.5
22.6
2580
112
106
11.9
114
0.933
0.0403
34.8
Nissan
All
All
1979
26.2
20.6
24.7
22.3
2541
111
86
13.9
106
0.772
0.0331
33.6
Nissan
All
All
1980
29.8
23.9
27.5
25.4
2531
107
84
14.0
105
0.776
0.0327
38.2
Nissan
All
All
1981
30.0
24.0
27.6
25.5
2596
116
90
13.8
107
0.759
0.0340
39.3
Nissan
All
All
1982
30.0
23.9
27.9
25.5
2637
120
90
13.8
107
0.745
0.0338
40.2
Nissan
All
All
1983
31.7
24.9
30.2
27.0
2603
120
91
13.4
108
0.751
0.0347
41.8
Nissan
All
All
1984
30.5
23.8
29.2
26.0
2748
128
101
13.0
110
0.783
0.0363
42.4
Nissan
All
All
1985
28.4
22.3
26.9
24.1
2845
133
103
13.1
110
0.767
0.0356
40.6
Nissan
All
All
1986
27.5
21.3
26.3
23.3
2981
137
106
13.2
110
0.764
0.0351
41.1
Nissan
All
All
1987
27.8
21.3
26.8
23.5
2984
131
102
13.9
108
0.769
0.0336
41.7
Nissan
All
All
1988
28.1
21.6
26.5
23.6
2955
128
100
14.1
107
0.767
0.0330
41.9
Nissan
All
All
1989
28.4
21.5
27.0
23.8
2956
132
113
12.4
113
0.868
0.0381
42.2
Nissan
All
All
1990
27.5
20.6
26.3
23.0
3109
147
138
11.2
121
0.938
0.0439
42.9
Nissan
All
All
1991
27.6
20.5
26.5
23.0
3170
147
144
10.9
123
0.993
0.0452
44.2
Nissan
All
All
1992
28.2
20.8
27.0
23.5
3132
142
141
10.9
122
1.011
0.0449
44.8
Nissan
All
All
1993
27.1
19.9
25.9
22.5
3261
146
145
11.0
122
1.008
0.0445
44.5
Nissan
All
All
1994
27.3
19.9
25.9
22.5
3249
144
143
11.2
122
1.008
0.0440
44.7
Nissan
All
All
1995
26.1
19.0
24.6
21.5
3381
156
153
10.8
125
0.999
0.0457
44.6
Nissan
All
All
1996
27.7
19.9
26.2
22.7
3280
152
154
10.6
126
1.032
0.0469
46.0
Nissan
All
All
1997
26.6
19.0
25.0
21.7
3375
155
154
10.8
125
1.009
0.0458
45.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-97
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Nissan
Track
All
1999
23.7%
43.9%
14.9%
85.1%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
26.5%
73.5%
Nissan
Track
All
2000
13.2%
37.6%
18.2%
81.8%
100.0%
82.5%
17.5%
47.3%
29.2%
23.4%
Nissan
Track
All
2001
8.8%
41.8%
14.0%
86.0%
100.0%
52.4%
47.6%
35.1%
12.0%
71.3%
16.8%
Nissan
Track
All
2002
7.3%
42.4%
15.1%
84.9%
100.0%
8.5%
91.5%
25.1%
12.1%
68.3%
19.6%
Nissan
Track
All
2003
8.3%
51.2%
9.9%
70.8%
19.3%
100.0%
41.4%
58.6%
49.3%
7.9%
43.8%
48.3%
Nissan
Track
All
2004
18.7%
42.2%
6.5%
80.4%
13.0%
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
67.2%
48.9%
51.1%
Nissan
Track
All
2005
14.6%
48.3%
3.1%
81.4%
15.5%
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
19.5%
80.5%
Nissan
Track
All
2006
12.4%
44.3%
4.3%
78.5%
17.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
18.9%
81.1%
Nissan
Track
All
2007
17.9%
46.1%
3.5%
71.3%
25.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
22.6%
77.4%
Nissan
Track
All
2008
13.2%
47.9%
1.7%
77.3%
21.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
40.7%
59.3%
Nissan
Track
All
2009
26.3%
59.2%
1.1%
34.2%
64.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
34.5%
65.5%
Nissan
Track
All
2010
20.0%
54.0%
2.2%
45.4%
52.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
42.1%
57.9%
Nissan
All
All
1975
81.3%
24.7%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1976
77.7%
16.2%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1977
74.8%
17.8%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1978
74.2%
17.3%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1979
12.1%
75.9%
20.1%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1980
15.9%
2.7%
75.6%
22.9%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1981
14.8%
5.1%
71.1%
12.3%
29.6%
3.8%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1982
34.8%
5.1%
64.1%
18.4%
27.6%
6.0%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1983
59.1%
4.1%
66.3%
32.8%
25.1%
1.4%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1984
36.0%
6.9%
66.3%
32.4%
42.0%
0.7%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1985
55.3%
7.0%
60.8%
38.7%
36.8%
0.1%
100.0%
Nissan
All
All
1986
42.2%
11.7%
67.8%
32.2%
31.5%
27.1%
0.0%
57.9%
93.8%
6.2%
Nissan
All
All
1987
70.6%
6.5%
50.9%
49.1%
26.6%
42.2%
76.0%
1.7%
95.1%
4.9%
Nissan
All
All
1988
67.6%
10.7%
53.7%
46.3%
26.6%
73.0%
71.6%
2.8%
92.2%
7.8%
Nissan
All
All
1989
64.9%
8.0%
51.5%
48.5%
32.6%
67.4%
26.1%
50.3%
0.2%
80.7%
19.3%
Nissan
All
All
1990
56.9%
8.1%
48.6%
51.4%
74.7%
25.3%
18.2%
21.5%
33.0%
1.8%
76.7%
23.3%
Nissan
All
All
1991
57.5%
10.3%
44.1%
55.9%
99.5%
0.5%
17.6%
11.7%
41.4%
26.2%
74.2%
25.8%
Nissan
All
All
1992
66.7%
9.2%
40.6%
59.4%
99.9%
0.1%
11.5%
12.3%
52.7%
40.5%
73.1%
26.9%
Nissan
All
All
1993
62.5%
10.0%
34.2%
65.8%
100.0%
9.5%
58.0%
27.2%
75.0%
25.0%
Nissan
All
All
1994
69.3%
12.2%
29.3%
70.7%
100.0%
39.4%
60.6%
34.7%
74.2%
25.8%
Nissan
All
All
1995
61.2%
13.7%
32.0%
68.0%
100.0%
39.7%
60.3%
33.1%
61.5%
38.5%
Nissan
All
All
1996
76.2%
7.9%
31.1%
68.9%
100.0%
14.5%
13.1%
72.4%
53.1%
56.4%
43.6%
Nissan
All
All
1997
67.9%
13.3%
22.5%
77.5%
100.0%
18.9%
16.3%
64.8%
41.6%
59.7%
40.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-98
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
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\ II •<;
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1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
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\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Nissan
All
All
1998
27.1
19.2
25.5
22.1
3510
155
155
ll.1
124
1.018
0.0444
48.0
Nissan
All
All
1999
26.5
18.6
25.0
21.6
3570
161
159
11.0
124
1.008
0.0447
47.8
Nissan
All
All
2000
24.3
17.1
22.6
19.7
3701
172
176
10.5
129
1.033
0.0481
45.4
Nissan
All
All
2001
24.1
17.0
22.1
19.4
3710
173
182
10.3
131
1.062
0.0491
45.1
Nissan
All
All
2002
25.0
17.5
22.8
20.1
3680
177
191
9.9
134
1.086
0.0521
46.7
Nissan
All
All
2003
25.4
17.5
23.3
20.4
3694
187
213
9.1
142
1.140
0.0579
47.4
Nissan
All
All
2004
24.1
16.5
22.4
19.4
4058
210
228
9.3
142
1.106
0.0561
49.3
Nissan
All
All
2005
25.1
17.0
23.3
20.1
4034
204
228
9.2
142
1.134
0.0561
51.0
Nissan
All
All
2006
25.0
17.0
23.1
20.0
4037
204
229
9.2
142
1.142
0.0563
50.9
Nissan
All
All
2007
26.8
18.1
24.5
21.3
3959
197
223
9.3
141
1.145
0.0558
53.8
Nissan
All
All
2008
27.6
18.6
25.2
21.9
3926
191
227
9.3
142
1.179
0.0566
54.9
Nissan
All
All
2009
29.6
20.1
26.5
23.3
3772
178
212
9.5
139
1.182
0.0553
56.3
Nissan
All
All
2010
30.2
20.4
27.2
23.8
3680
176
210
9.5
140
1.181
0.0561
56.1
Hyundai
Car
Car
1975
Hyundai
Car
Car
1976
Hyundai
Car
Car
1977
Hyundai
Car
Car
1978
Hyundai
Car
Car
1979
Hyundai
Car
Car
1980
Hyundai
Car
Car
1981
Hyundai
Car
Car
1982
Hyundai
Car
Car
1983
Hyundai
Car
Car
1984
Hyundai
Car
Car
1985
Hyundai
Car
Car
1986
34.9
27.9
31.6
29.5
2500
94.2
90
68
15.9
99
0.756
0.0272
43.7
3296
4120
Hyundai
Car
Car
1987
34.5
27.5
30.9
29.0
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.2
3259
4073
Hyundai
Car
Car
1988
34.3
27.2
30.5
28.7
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.0
3240
4050
Hyundai
Car
Car
1989
33.1
25.2
31.3
27.7
2580
97.4
99
75
15.5
101
0.758
0.0287
42.9
3239
4170
Hyundai
Car
Car
1990
33.1
25.2
30.7
27.6
2636
99.1
103
89
13.6
106
0.873
0.0335
43.8
3310
4335
Hyundai
Car
Car
1991
32.7
24.6
30.4
27.1
2632
99.1
103
89
13.7
106
0.877
0.0335
43.2
3268
4272
Hyundai
Car
Car
1992
31.1
23.0
29.3
25.7
2776
100.0
102
99
13.1
109
0.982
0.0353
43.2
3139
4323
Hyundai
Car
Car
1993
31.0
23.0
28.9
25.6
2790
101.0
105
104
12.7
111
0.991
0.0370
43.4
3167
4384
Hyundai
Car
Car
1994
32.7
23.8
30.8
26.9
2666
98.9
98
98
12.9
110
0.992
0.0365
43.8
3268
4329
Hyundai
Car
Car
1995
30.9
22.1
29.5
25.3
2813
103.8
110
112
12.0
114
1.031
0.0396
43.7
3262
4535
Hyundai
Car
Car
1996
32.9
23.2
31.8
27.0
2696
104.0
102
107
12.1
114
1.050
0.0393
44.5
3453
4623
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-99
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Nissan
All
All
1998
70.4%
14.2%
20.7%
79.3%
100.0%
17.6%
82.4%
40.1%
59.7%
40.3%
Nissan
All
All
1999
76.1%
13.0%
11.3%
88.7%
100.0%
24.8%
75.2%
35.2%
56.0%
44.0%
Nissan
All
All
2000
61.1%
16.6%
13.2%
86.8%
100.0%
36.5%
63.5%
34.6%
49.5%
40.1%
10.4%
Nissan
All
All
2001
56.4%
19.8%
10.7%
89.3%
100.0%
24.9%
75.1%
47.0%
39.1%
53.0%
8.0%
Nissan
All
All
2002
62.5%
16.7%
12.3%
87.7%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
68.8%
22.1%
70.2%
7.7%
Nissan
All
All
2003
50.8%
18.4%
10.9%
82.1%
6.9%
100.0%
14.9%
85.1%
81.8%
28.1%
54.5%
17.4%
Nissan
All
All
2004
45.0%
23.4%
8.7%
84.7%
6.7%
100.0%
12.9%
87.1%
83.3%
26.1%
47.9%
26.1%
Nissan
All
All
2005
56.0%
21.4%
5.3%
88.2%
6.5%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
18.6%
47.8%
33.5%
Nissan
All
All
2006
51.1%
21.4%
5.4%
87.3%
7.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
21.0%
41.2%
37.8%
Nissan
All
All
2007
55.7%
22.0%
4.9%
43.3%
51.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.8%
2.8%
62.8%
34.4%
Nissan
All
All
2008
57.4%
20.8%
3.7%
42.6%
53.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.8%
9.3%
67.6%
23.1%
Nissan
All
All
2009
64.7%
24.6%
3.5%
30.0%
66.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.3%
9.3%
66.6%
24.2%
Nissan
All
All
2010
65.7%
18.1%
6.4%
31.3%
62.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
13.5%
68.6%
17.9%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1975
Hyundai
Car
Car
1976
Hyundai
Car
Car
1977
Hyundai
Car
Car
1978
Hyundai
Car
Car
1979
Hyundai
Car
Car
1980
Hyundai
Car
Car
1981
Hyundai
Car
Car
1982
Hyundai
Car
Car
1983
Hyundai
Car
Car
1984
Hyundai
Car
Car
1985
Hyundai
Car
Car
1986
100.0%
74.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1987
100.0%
63.3%
36.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1988
100.0%
59.5%
40.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1989
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
16.0%
100.0%
84.0%
16.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1990
100.0%
42.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
21.1%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1991
100.0%
39.1%
53.2%
100.0%
100.0%
81.5%
18.5%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1992
100.0%
36.4%
55.2%
100.0%
75.3%
24.7%
85.3%
14.7%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1993
100.0%
33.7%
59.3%
100.0%
47.4%
45.0%
7.6%
85.4%
14.6%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1994
100.0%
40.8%
58.2%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
98.2%
1.8%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1995
100.0%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
10.1%
41.8%
48.1%
77.0%
23.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1996
100.0%
30.2%
69.8%
100.0%
2.5%
57.8%
39.7%
87.5%
12.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-100
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 mu-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Car
Car
1997
31.1
21.8
29.9
25.4
2809
104.0
108
115
ll.8
116
1.069
0.0407
43.8
3267
4547
Hyundai
Car
Car
1998
30.6
21.5
29.1
24.9
2824
104.5
108
114
11.9
115
1.054
0.0401
43.4
3239
4533
Hyundai
Car
Car
1999
30.6
21.0
29.7
24.9
2945
106.0
117
126
11.5
118
1.063
0.0422
45.0
3251
4777
Hyundai
Car
Car
2000
30.1
20.5
29.2
24.4
3027
104.9
120
129
11.5
119
1.076
0.0424
45.6
3175
4781
Hyundai
Car
Car
2001
31.0
21.0
29.8
25.0
3072
106.4
123
132
11.3
120
1.077
0.0428
47.6
3324
5072
Hyundai
Car
Car
2002
30.8
20.8
29.5
24.8
3101
107.9
128
135
11.2
120
1.061
0.0432
47.8
3353
5161
Hyundai
Car
Car
2003
30.1
20.2
28.5
24.1
3162
106.9
133
141
11.0
122
1.068
0.0443
47.7
3254
5100
Hyundai
Car
Car
2004
29.2
19.5
27.7
23.4
3247
108.8
139
146
10.9
123
1.061
0.0448
47.6
3224
5184
Hyundai
Car
Car
2005
30.2
20.0
28.1
24.0
3179
110.2
134
142
11.0
122
1.073
0.0446
48.1
3365
5297
Hyundai
Car
Car
2006
29.8
19.6
28.4
23.8
3524
116.3
163
186
9.8
134
1.143
0.0520
52.4
3490
6118
Hyundai
Car
Car
2007
32.1
21.1
30.0
25.4
3384
115.2
149
170
10.2
129
1.138
0.0493
54.3
3740
6264
Hyundai
Car
Car
2008
33.8
22.4
31.1
26.6
3220
113.6
135
153
10.6
125
1.133
0.0467
54.4
3870
6191
Hyundai
Car
Car
2009
33.8
22.2
31.5
26.7
3348
116.6
144
172
10.1
131
1.185
0.0503
56.4
3960
6586
Hyundai
Car
Car
2010
33.4
22.0
31.1
26.4
3356
114.3
153
185
9.7
135
1.201
0.0539
56.3
3891
6450
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1975
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1976
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1977
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1978
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1979
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1980
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1981
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1982
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1983
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1984
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1985
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1986
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1987
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1988
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1989
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1990
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1991
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1992
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1993
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1994
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1995
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-101
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'niir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Hyundai
Car
Car
1997
100.0%
28.1%
71.9%
100.0%
5.5%
35.0%
59.5%
4.8%
81.6%
18.4%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1998
100.0%
22.8%
77.2%
100.0%
3.8%
36.5%
59.7%
7.4%
81.1%
18.9%
Hyundai
Car
Car
1999
100.0%
25.3%
74.7%
100.0%
31.0%
69.0%
49.0%
80.0%
20.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2000
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
25.5%
74.5%
52.6%
78.1%
21.9%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2001
100.0%
21.6%
78.4%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
47.2%
75.5%
24.5%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2002
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
100.0%
5.8%
94.2%
38.4%
68.1%
31.9%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2003
100.0%
16.1%
83.9%
100.0%
100.0%
45.4%
72.0%
28.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2004
100.0%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
100.0%
37.8%
56.1%
43.9%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2005
100.0%
12.3%
87.7%
100.0%
100.0%
46.7%
22.2%
77.8%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2006
100.0%
6.1%
93.9%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
12.4%
29.5%
58.1%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2007
100.0%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
46.1%
20.5%
28.2%
51.3%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2008
100.0%
8.1%
91.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.5%
22.9%
40.5%
36.6%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2009
93.8%
5.5%
94.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
19.1%
21.9%
59.0%
Hyundai
Car
Car
2010
85.2%
10.8%
89.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
26.1%
28.9%
45.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1975
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1976
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1977
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1978
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1979
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1980
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1981
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1982
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1983
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1984
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1985
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1986
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1987
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1988
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1989
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1990
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1991
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1992
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1993
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1994
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1995
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-102
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 mu-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1996
30.2
21.2
29.7
24.9
3000
126.9
110
130
ll.1
120
1.182
0.0433
45.3
3836
5754
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1997
30.4
21.2
29.7
24.9
3000
126.9
109
130
11.1
120
1.193
0.0433
45.6
3858
5787
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1998
29.5
20.6
28.3
24.1
3000
126.9
110
128
11.3
119
1.164
0.0427
44.3
3748
5622
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1999
28.9
19.8
28.4
23.6
3000
126.9
121
136
10.7
122
1.124
0.0453
43.4
3668
5502
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2000
28.9
19.7
28.2
23.5
3000
126.9
121
136
10.7
122
1.124
0.0453
43.4
3671
5507
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2001
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2002
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2003
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2004
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2005
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2006
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2007
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2008
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2009
34.5
23.4
30.4
26.9
3458
128.8
121
138
11.9
118
1.140
0.0400
59.7
4448
7690
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2010
34.5
23.4
30.4
26.9
3500
128.8
122
138
12.0
117
1.131
0.0394
60.4
4447
7783
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1975
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1976
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1977
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1978
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1979
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1980
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1981
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1982
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1983
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1984
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1985
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1986
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1987
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1988
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1989
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1990
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1991
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1992
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1993
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-103
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lil id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iil'iir
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1996
100.0%
10.7%
89.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1997
100.0%
18.3%
81.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1998
100.0%
15.4%
84.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
1999
100.0%
15.5%
84.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2000
100.0%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2001
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2002
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2003
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2004
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2005
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2006
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2007
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2008
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
8.4%
91.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
15.6%
84.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1975
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1976
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1977
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1978
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1979
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1980
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1981
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1982
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1983
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1984
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1985
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1986
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1987
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1988
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1989
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1990
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1991
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1992
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1993
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-104
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will'
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1995
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1996
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1997
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1998
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1999
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2000
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2001
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2002
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2003
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2004
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2005
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2006
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2007
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
244
9.3
142
1.056
0.0542
53.5
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2008
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
244
9.3
142
1.056
0.0542
53.5
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2009
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2010
24.7
16.6
23.3
19.8
4500
232
250
9.1
144
1.078
0.0556
55.6
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1975
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1976
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1977
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1978
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1979
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1980
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1981
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1982
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1983
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1984
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1985
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1986
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1987
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1988
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1989
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1990
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1991
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1992
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1993
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-105
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will'
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url \ Iclri iiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lil id
\ rliii lr Si/i-
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
(\ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiimII
Mid
1 iii'iir
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1995
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1996
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1997
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1998
Hyundai
Truck
Van
1999
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2000
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2001
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2002
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2003
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2004
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2005
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2006
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2009
Hyundai
Truck
Van
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1975
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1976
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1977
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1978
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1979
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1980
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1981
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1982
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1983
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1984
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1985
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1986
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1987
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1988
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1989
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1990
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1991
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1992
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1993
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-106
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1994
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1995
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1996
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1997
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1998
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1999
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2000
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2001
25.0
17.4
23.3
20.2
4000
158
164
11.7
122
1.041
0.0411
50.0
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2002
24.5
16.9
22.9
19.8
4000
159
168
11.5
123
1.052
0.0420
49.1
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2003
24.4
16.9
22.5
19.6
4000
168
171
11.4
124
1.021
0.0427
49.1
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2004
24.2
16.6
22.3
19.4
4000
174
174
11.3
125
1.002
0.0435
48.7
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2005
24.7
16.9
22.6
19.7
3943
167
173
11.1
125
1.047
0.0439
48.9
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2006
25.2
17.2
22.9
20.1
3950
161
170
11.3
124
1.063
0.0429
49.9
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2007
25.5
17.4
23.1
20.3
4086
178
206
10.1
134
1.154
0.0502
52.1
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2008
25.6
17.4
23.5
20.4
4124
180
207
10.1
134
1.149
0.0499
52.8
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2009
25.9
17.6
23.6
20.6
4115
177
206
10.1
134
1.158
0.0499
53.2
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2010
29.5
20.0
26.7
23.3
3951
179
219
9.4
140
1.219
0.0552
58.4
Hyundai
Car
All
1975
Hyundai
Car
All
1976
Hyundai
Car
All
1977
Hyundai
Car
All
1978
Hyundai
Car
All
1979
Hyundai
Car
All
1980
Hyundai
Car
All
1981
Hyundai
Car
All
1982
Hyundai
Car
All
1983
Hyundai
Car
All
1984
Hyundai
Car
All
1985
Hyundai
Car
All
1986
34.9
27.9
31.6
29.5
2500
94.2
90
68
15.9
99
0.756
0.0272
43.7
3296
4120
Hyundai
Car
All
1987
34.5
27.5
30.9
29.0
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.2
3259
4073
Hyundai
Car
All
1988
34.3
27.2
30.5
28.7
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.0
3240
4050
Hyundai
Car
All
1989
33.1
25.2
31.3
27.7
2580
97.4
99
75
15.5
101
0.758
0.0287
42.9
3239
4170
Hyundai
Car
All
1990
33.1
25.2
30.7
27.6
2636
99.1
103
89
13.6
106
0.873
0.0335
43.8
3310
4335
Hyundai
Car
All
1991
32.7
24.6
30.4
27.1
2632
99.1
103
89
13.7
106
0.877
0.0335
43.2
3268
4272
Hyundai
Car
All
1992
31.1
23.0
29.3
25.7
2776
100.0
102
99
13.1
109
0.982
0.0353
43.2
3139
4323
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-107
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1994
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1995
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1996
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1997
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1998
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
1999
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2000
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2001
54.8%
45.2%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2002
56.0%
44.0%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2003
50.5%
49.5%
3.1%
96.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2004
63.4%
36.6%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2005
73.1%
26.9%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2006
84.7%
15.3%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2007
70.5%
29.5%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
7.5%
92.5%
7.5%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2008
67.3%
32.7%
1.3%
98.7%
100.0%
100.0%
52.5%
88.2%
11.8%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2009
68.2%
31.8%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.3%
97.6%
2.4%
Hyundai
Truck
SUV
2010
65.3%
34.7%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.9%
13.1%
Hyundai
Car
All
1975
Hyundai
Car
All
1976
Hyundai
Car
All
1977
Hyundai
Car
All
1978
Hyundai
Car
All
1979
Hyundai
Car
All
1980
Hyundai
Car
All
1981
Hyundai
Car
All
1982
Hyundai
Car
All
1983
Hyundai
Car
All
1984
Hyundai
Car
All
1985
Hyundai
Car
All
1986
100.0%
74.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
1987
100.0%
63.3%
36.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
1988
100.0%
59.5%
40.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
1989
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
16.0%
100.0%
84.0%
16.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
1990
100.0%
42.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
21.1%
Hyundai
Car
All
1991
100.0%
39.1%
53.2%
100.0%
100.0%
81.5%
18.5%
Hyundai
Car
All
1992
100.0%
36.4%
55.2%
100.0%
75.3%
24.7%
85.3%
14.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-108
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Car
All
1993
31.0
23.0
28.9
25.6
2790
101.0
105
104
12.7
111
0.991
0.0370
43.4
3167
4384
Hyundai
Car
All
1994
32.7
23.8
30.8
26.9
2666
98.9
98
98
12.9
110
0.992
0.0365
43.8
3268
4329
Hyundai
Car
All
1995
30.9
22.1
29.5
25.3
2813
103.8
110
112
12.0
114
1.031
0.0396
43.7
3262
4535
Hyundai
Car
All
1996
32.7
23.0
31.6
26.8
2720
105.8
102
109
12.0
114
1.061
0.0397
44.6
3484
4713
Hyundai
Car
All
1997
31.0
21.8
29.9
25.3
2820
105.4
108
116
11.7
116
1.076
0.0409
43.9
3303
4621
Hyundai
Car
All
1998
30.6
21.4
29.1
24.9
2831
105.4
108
115
11.9
115
1.058
0.0402
43.5
3259
4576
Hyundai
Car
All
1999
30.5
20.9
29.6
24.8
2948
107.2
118
126
11.4
119
1.066
0.0424
44.9
3274
4818
Hyundai
Car
All
2000
30.0
20.4
29.1
24.4
3024
106.7
120
130
11.4
119
1.080
0.0426
45.4
3217
4842
Hyundai
Car
All
2001
31.0
21.0
29.8
25.0
3072
106.4
123
132
11.3
120
1.077
0.0428
47.6
3324
5072
Hyundai
Car
All
2002
30.8
20.8
29.5
24.8
3101
107.9
128
135
11.2
120
1.061
0.0432
47.8
3353
5161
Hyundai
Car
All
2003
30.1
20.2
28.5
24.1
3162
106.9
133
141
11.0
122
1.068
0.0443
47.7
3254
5100
Hyundai
Car
All
2004
29.2
19.5
27.7
23.4
3247
108.8
139
146
10.9
123
1.061
0.0448
47.6
3224
5184
Hyundai
Car
All
2005
30.2
20.0
28.1
24.0
3179
110.2
134
142
11.0
122
1.073
0.0446
48.1
3365
5297
Hyundai
Car
All
2006
29.8
19.6
28.4
23.8
3524
116.3
163
186
9.8
134
1.143
0.0520
52.4
3490
6118
Hyundai
Car
All
2007
32.1
21.1
30.0
25.4
3384
115.2
149
170
10.2
129
1.138
0.0493
54.3
3740
6264
Hyundai
Car
All
2008
33.8
22.4
31.1
26.6
3220
113.6
135
153
10.6
125
1.133
0.0467
54.4
3870
6191
Hyundai
Car
All
2009
33.8
22.2
31.4
26.7
3351
116.9
144
171
10.1
130
1.183
0.0501
56.5
3972
6614
Hyundai
Car
All
2010
33.5
22.1
31.1
26.4
3365
115.2
151
182
9.8
134
1.196
0.0530
56.6
3927
6535
Hyundai
Truck
All
1975
Hyundai
Truck
All
1976
Hyundai
Truck
All
1977
Hyundai
Truck
All
1978
Hyundai
Truck
All
1979
Hyundai
Truck
All
1980
Hyundai
Truck
All
1981
Hyundai
Truck
All
1982
Hyundai
Truck
All
1983
Hyundai
Truck
All
1984
Hyundai
Truck
All
1985
Hyundai
Truck
All
1986
Hyundai
Truck
All
1987
Hyundai
Truck
All
1988
Hyundai
Truck
All
1989
Hyundai
Truck
All
1990
Hyundai
Truck
All
1991
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-109
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Hyundai
Car
All
1993
100.0%
33.7%
59.3%
100.0%
47.4%
45.0%
7.6%
85.4%
14.6%
Hyundai
Car
All
1994
100.0%
40.8%
58.2%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
98.2%
1.8%
Hyundai
Car
All
1995
100.0%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
10.1%
41.8%
48.1%
77.0%
23.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
1996
100.0%
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
2.3%
53.2%
44.5%
88.5%
11.5%
Hyundai
Car
All
1997
100.0%
27.5%
72.5%
100.0%
5.2%
32.9%
61.9%
4.5%
82.7%
17.3%
Hyundai
Car
All
1998
100.0%
22.5%
77.5%
100.0%
3.6%
35.1%
61.3%
7.1%
81.8%
18.2%
Hyundai
Car
All
1999
100.0%
24.7%
75.3%
100.0%
29.2%
70.8%
51.9%
81.1%
18.9%
Hyundai
Car
All
2000
100.0%
18.7%
81.3%
100.0%
23.4%
76.6%
56.5%
79.9%
20.1%
Hyundai
Car
All
2001
100.0%
21.6%
78.4%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
47.2%
75.5%
24.5%
Hyundai
Car
All
2002
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
100.0%
5.8%
94.2%
38.4%
68.1%
31.9%
Hyundai
Car
All
2003
100.0%
16.1%
83.9%
100.0%
100.0%
45.4%
72.0%
28.0%
Hyundai
Car
All
2004
100.0%
12.1%
87.9%
100.0%
100.0%
37.8%
56.1%
43.9%
Hyundai
Car
All
2005
100.0%
12.3%
87.7%
100.0%
100.0%
46.7%
22.2%
77.8%
Hyundai
Car
All
2006
100.0%
6.1%
93.9%
100.0%
100.0%
90.8%
12.4%
29.5%
58.1%
Hyundai
Car
All
2007
100.0%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
46.1%
20.5%
28.2%
51.3%
Hyundai
Car
All
2008
100.0%
8.1%
91.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.5%
22.9%
40.5%
36.6%
Hyundai
Car
All
2009
93.9%
5.6%
94.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
21.2%
21.4%
57.5%
Hyundai
Car
All
2010
86.1%
11.1%
88.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
30.8%
27.1%
42.1%
Hyundai
Truck
All
1975
Hyundai
Truck
All
1976
Hyundai
Truck
All
1977
Hyundai
Truck
All
1978
Hyundai
Truck
All
1979
Hyundai
Truck
All
1980
Hyundai
Truck
All
1981
Hyundai
Truck
All
1982
Hyundai
Truck
All
1983
Hyundai
Truck
All
1984
Hyundai
Truck
All
1985
Hyundai
Truck
All
1986
Hyundai
Truck
All
1987
Hyundai
Truck
All
1988
Hyundai
Truck
All
1989
Hyundai
Truck
All
1990
Hyundai
Truck
All
1991
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-110
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
Truck
All
1992
Hyundai
Truck
All
1993
Hyundai
Truck
All
1994
Hyundai
Truck
All
1995
Hyundai
Truck
All
1996
Hyundai
Truck
All
1997
Hyundai
Truck
All
1998
Hyundai
Truck
All
1999
Hyundai
Truck
All
2000
Hyundai
Truck
All
2001
25.0
17.4
23.3
20.2
4000
158
164
11.7
122
1.041
0.0411
50.0
Hyundai
Truck
All
2002
24.5
16.9
22.9
19.8
4000
159
168
11.5
123
1.052
0.0420
49.1
Hyundai
Truck
All
2003
24.4
16.9
22.5
19.6
4000
168
171
11.4
124
1.021
0.0427
49.1
Hyundai
Truck
All
2004
24.2
16.6
22.3
19.4
4000
174
174
11.3
125
1.002
0.0435
48.7
Hyundai
Truck
All
2005
24.7
16.9
22.6
19.7
3943
167
173
11.1
125
1.047
0.0439
48.9
Hyundai
Truck
All
2006
25.2
17.2
22.9
20.1
3950
161
170
11.3
124
1.063
0.0429
49.9
Hyundai
Truck
All
2007
25.2
17.2
23.0
20.1
4146
186
211
10.0
135
1.140
0.0508
52.3
Hyundai
Truck
All
2008
25.5
17.3
23.5
20.3
4150
183
209
10.1
135
1.142
0.0502
52.8
Hyundai
Truck
All
2009
25.9
17.6
23.6
20.6
4115
177
206
10.1
134
1.158
0.0499
53.2
Hyundai
Truck
All
2010
27.4
18.4
25.2
21.8
4172
200
231
9.3
141
1.162
0.0553
57.3
Hyundai
All
All
1975
Hyundai
All
All
1976
Hyundai
All
All
1977
Hyundai
All
All
1978
Hyundai
All
All
1979
Hyundai
All
All
1980
Hyundai
All
All
1981
Hyundai
All
All
1982
Hyundai
All
All
1983
Hyundai
All
All
1984
Hyundai
All
All
1985
Hyundai
All
All
1986
34.9
27.9
31.6
29.5
2500
94.2
90
68
15.9
99
0.756
0.0272
43.7
3296
4120
Hyundai
All
All
1987
34.5
27.5
30.9
29.0
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.2
3259
4073
Hyundai
All
All
1988
34.3
27.2
30.5
28.7
2500
94.2
90
68
16.0
99
0.756
0.0272
43.0
3240
4050
Hyundai
All
All
1989
33.1
25.2
31.3
27.7
2580
97.4
99
75
15.5
101
0.758
0.0287
42.9
3239
4170
Hyundai
All
All
1990
33.1
25.2
30.7
27.6
2636
99.1
103
89
13.6
106
0.873
0.0335
43.8
3310
4335
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-lll
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
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\ rllirlr Si/r
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4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Hyundai
Truck
All
1992
Hyundai
Truck
All
1993
Hyundai
Truck
All
1994
Hyundai
Truck
All
1995
Hyundai
Truck
All
1996
Hyundai
Truck
All
1997
Hyundai
Truck
All
1998
Hyundai
Truck
All
1999
Hyundai
Truck
All
2000
Hyundai
Truck
All
2001
54.8%
45.2%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2002
56.0%
44.0%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2003
50.5%
49.5%
3.1%
96.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2004
63.4%
36.6%
2.7%
97.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2005
73.1%
26.9%
2.1%
97.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2006
84.7%
15.3%
3.8%
96.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2007
74.8%
25.2%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
6.4%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2008
69.5%
30.5%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
49.0%
89.0%
11.0%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2009
68.2%
31.8%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.3%
97.6%
2.4%
Hyundai
Truck
All
2010
79.3%
20.7%
1.8%
98.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
92.2%
7.8%
Hyundai
All
All
1975
Hyundai
All
All
1976
Hyundai
All
All
1977
Hyundai
All
All
1978
Hyundai
All
All
1979
Hyundai
All
All
1980
Hyundai
All
All
1981
Hyundai
All
All
1982
Hyundai
All
All
1983
Hyundai
All
All
1984
Hyundai
All
All
1985
Hyundai
All
All
1986
100.0%
74.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
All
All
1987
100.0%
63.3%
36.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
All
All
1988
100.0%
59.5%
40.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Hyundai
All
All
1989
100.0%
47.1%
52.9%
16.0%
100.0%
84.0%
16.0%
Hyundai
All
All
1990
100.0%
42.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
78.9%
21.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-112
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Hyundai
All
All
1991
32.7
24.6
30.4
27.1
2632
99.1
103
89
13.7
106
0.877
0.0335
43.2
3268
4272
Hyundai
All
All
1992
31.1
23.0
29.3
25.7
2776
100.0
102
99
13.1
109
0.982
0.0353
43.2
3139
4323
Hyundai
All
All
1993
31.0
23.0
28.9
25.6
2790
101.0
105
104
12.7
111
0.991
0.0370
43.4
3167
4384
Hyundai
All
All
1994
32.7
23.8
30.8
26.9
2666
98.9
98
98
12.9
110
0.992
0.0365
43.8
3268
4329
Hyundai
All
All
1995
30.9
22.1
29.5
25.3
2813
103.8
110
112
12.0
114
1.031
0.0396
43.7
3262
4535
Hyundai
All
All
1996
32.7
23.0
31.6
26.8
2720
105.8
102
109
12.0
114
1.061
0.0397
44.6
3484
4713
Hyundai
All
All
1997
31.0
21.8
29.9
25.3
2820
105.4
108
116
11.7
116
1.076
0.0409
43.9
3303
4621
Hyundai
All
All
1998
30.6
21.4
29.1
24.9
2831
105.4
108
115
11.9
115
1.058
0.0402
43.5
3259
4576
Hyundai
All
All
1999
30.5
20.9
29.6
24.8
2948
107.2
118
126
11.4
119
1.066
0.0424
44.9
3274
4818
Hyundai
All
All
2000
30.0
20.4
29.1
24.4
3024
106.7
120
130
11.4
119
1.080
0.0426
45.4
3217
4842
Hyundai
All
All
2001
29.9
20.3
28.5
24.1
3218
129
137
11.4
120
1.071
0.0426
48.0
Hyundai
All
All
2002
29.2
19.8
27.8
23.6
3291
135
142
11.3
121
1.060
0.0429
48.1
Hyundai
All
All
2003
28.5
19.3
26.8
22.8
3365
141
148
11.1
122
1.056
0.0439
48.0
Hyundai
All
All
2004
27.5
18.5
25.8
22.0
3479
150
155
11.0
124
1.043
0.0444
48.0
Hyundai
All
All
2005
28.2
18.9
26.1
22.5
3417
144
152
11.0
123
1.065
0.0443
48.3
Hyundai
All
All
2006
28.7
19.1
27.0
22.9
3612
162
183
10.1
132
1.126
0.0501
51.9
Hyundai
All
All
2007
28.8
19.3
26.7
22.9
3698
164
187
10.1
132
1.139
0.0499
53.4
Hyundai
All
All
2008
30.7
20.5
28.2
24.3
3507
150
170
10.4
128
1.136
0.0478
53.9
Hyundai
All
All
2009
31.7
21.0
29.3
25.1
3520
151
179
10.1
131
1.178
0.0500
55.8
Hyundai
All
All
2010
31.9
21.2
29.6
25.3
3542
162
193
9.7
136
1.189
0.0535
56.7
VW
Car
Car
1975
26.7
20.1
27.1
22.8
2339
94
67
15.7
99
0.711
0.0284
31.3
vw
Car
Car
1976
27.9
21.7
26.9
23.8
2317
98
72
14.6
102
0.735
0.0311
32.4
VW
Car
Car
1977
29.8
22.9
29.5
25.4
2306
94.1
97
72
14.6
102
0.738
0.0311
35.0
2865
3295
vw
Car
Car
1978
28.0
21.5
27.4
23.8
2364
94.7
94
71
15.0
101
0.752
0.0300
34.2
2767
3235
vw
Car
Car
1979
29.4
22.7
28.8
25.1
2355
94.4
95
69
15.5
100
0.725
0.0291
36.2
2929
3415
vw
Car
Car
1980
31.3
24.1
30.8
26.7
2357
90.0
98
68
15.6
100
0.695
0.0289
38.8
2982
3489
vw
Car
Car
1981
34.7
26.7
34.0
29.6
2380
90.4
104
67
15.9
99
0.636
0.0279
43.4
3322
3911
vw
Car
Car
1982
33.9
26.6
32.2
28.9
2438
92.7
105
71
15.5
100
0.665
0.0288
43.4
3321
4011
vw
Car
Car
1983
31.4
24.6
29.9
26.8
2439
94.5
109
80
14.0
105
0.730
0.0329
39.5
3084
3735
vw
Car
Car
1984
29.0
22.7
27.7
24.7
2578
97.9
114
86
13.8
106
0.752
0.0333
38.7
2956
3762
vw
Car
Car
1985
30.0
23.4
28.8
25.6
2643
103.5
114
93
13.4
108
0.804
0.0349
40.9
3238
4231
vw
Car
Car
1986
29.6
22.9
28.3
25.1
2643
103.6
115
96
13.0
109
0.827
0.0360
40.0
3164
4137
vw
Car
Car
1987
28.9
22.4
27.2
24.4
2684
101.2
114
99
12.7
110
0.866
0.0369
39.2
2998
3966
vw
Car
Car
1988
30.1
23.1
28.5
25.3
2670
96.6
113
98
12.7
110
0.870
0.0366
40.5
2936
3919
vw
Car
Car
1989
30.0
22.8
28.5
25.2
2725
98.6
113
99
12.9
110
0.876
0.0363
41.4
3015
4095
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-113
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 I'lK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Hyundai
All
All
1991
100.0%
39.1%
53.2%
100.0%
100.0%
81.5%
18.5%
Hyundai
All
All
1992
100.0%
36.4%
55.2%
100.0%
75.3%
24.7%
85.3%
14.7%
Hyundai
All
All
1993
100.0%
33.7%
59.3%
100.0%
47.4%
45.0%
7.6%
85.4%
14.6%
Hyundai
All
All
1994
100.0%
40.8%
58.2%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
98.2%
1.8%
Hyundai
All
All
1995
100.0%
29.8%
70.2%
100.0%
10.1%
41.8%
48.1%
77.0%
23.0%
Hyundai
All
All
1996
100.0%
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
2.3%
53.2%
44.5%
88.5%
11.5%
Hyundai
All
All
1997
100.0%
27.5%
72.5%
100.0%
5.2%
32.9%
61.9%
4.5%
82.7%
17.3%
Hyundai
All
All
1998
100.0%
22.5%
77.5%
100.0%
3.6%
35.1%
61.3%
7.1%
81.8%
18.2%
Hyundai
All
All
1999
100.0%
24.7%
75.3%
100.0%
29.2%
70.8%
51.9%
81.1%
18.9%
Hyundai
All
All
2000
100.0%
18.7%
81.3%
100.0%
23.4%
76.6%
56.5%
79.9%
20.1%
Hyundai
All
All
2001
92.9%
7.1%
18.9%
81.1%
100.0%
5.4%
94.6%
39.8%
63.7%
36.3%
Hyundai
All
All
2002
90.7%
9.3%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
4.6%
95.4%
30.3%
53.7%
46.3%
Hyundai
All
All
2003
88.0%
12.0%
13.0%
87.0%
100.0%
100.0%
34.4%
54.6%
45.4%
Hyundai
All
All
2004
88.8%
11.2%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
100.0%
26.2%
38.9%
61.1%
Hyundai
All
All
2005
91.6%
8.4%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
32.1%
15.3%
84.7%
Hyundai
All
All
2006
96.8%
3.2%
5.6%
94.4%
100.0%
100.0%
71.9%
9.8%
44.2%
46.0%
Hyundai
All
All
2007
89.6%
10.4%
5.3%
94.7%
100.0%
100.0%
29.7%
12.1%
55.2%
32.8%
Hyundai
All
All
2008
90.6%
9.4%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
40.3%
15.8%
55.5%
28.7%
Hyundai
All
All
2009
88.2%
7.0%
4.6%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
89.2%
16.5%
38.2%
45.3%
Hyundai
All
All
2010
84.6%
4.5%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
24.0%
41.4%
34.6%
VW
Car
Car
1975
74.2%
74.5%
3.2%
48.9%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1976
84.1%
71.7%
31.5%
100.0%
VW
Car
Car
1977
94.8%
79.6%
61.1%
7.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1978
95.8%
73.4%
84.9%
14.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1979
94.7%
78.6%
76.6%
23.4%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1980
98.8%
83.0%
61.9%
34.2%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1981
100.0%
84.6%
53.1%
46.9%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1982
100.0%
78.4%
66.6%
30.1%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1983
99.5%
0.4%
76.2%
80.7%
14.5%
100.0%
vw
Car
Car
1984
98.7%
1.3%
65.1%
84.6%
11.2%
76.9%
23.1%
vw
Car
Car
1985
98.4%
1.6%
63.7%
90.1%
9.9%
81.0%
19.0%
vw
Car
Car
1986
97.2%
2.8%
62.6%
94.3%
5.7%
98.8%
1.2%
82.1%
17.9%
vw
Car
Car
1987
96.1%
3.8%
67.1%
100.0%
93.6%
6.4%
88.7%
11.3%
vw
Car
Car
1988
96.5%
3.3%
73.9%
100.0%
93.0%
7.0%
95.9%
4.1%
vw
Car
Car
1989
98.6%
0.9%
70.0%
97.2%
0.1%
2.7%
93.7%
6.3%
91.8%
8.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-114
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Car
Car
1990
28.8
21.6
27.5
24.1
2890
100.3
118
113
12.3
114
0.957
0.0386
41.8
2932
4202
vw
Car
Car
1991
29.6
21.9
28.7
24.7
2895
102.7
116
106
13.1
111
0.908
0.0362
43.4
3108
4463
VW
Car
Car
1992
29.1
21.2
28.3
24.2
2942
103.1
121
115
12.5
114
0.932
0.0384
43.0
3033
4435
vw
Car
Car
1993
26.9
19.3
26.5
22.4
3092
99.4
142
134
11.6
120
0.933
0.0425
41.6
2707
4146
vw
Car
Car
1994
28.2
20.3
27.4
23.3
3071
103.0
131
127
11.7
118
0.968
0.0411
43.4
2931
4472
vw
Car
Car
1995
28.7
20.6
27.6
23.7
3083
103.2
133
129
11.5
118
0.971
0.0417
44.5
2996
4591
vw
Car
Car
1996
28.2
19.9
27.5
23.2
3123
103.5
133
129
11.7
118
0.962
0.0411
44.5
2963
4615
vw
Car
Car
1997
28.7
20.2
27.6
23.5
3122
102.8
133
131
11.6
119
0.985
0.0417
45.3
2999
4665
vw
Car
Car
1998
28.7
20.0
27.8
23.5
3190
102.4
131
137
11.5
120
1.040
0.0425
46.8
3019
4793
vw
Car
Car
1999
28.4
19.7
27.4
23.1
3228
102.6
131
139
11.5
120
1.063
0.0425
46.4
2961
4762
vw
Car
Car
2000
28.8
20.0
27.1
23.3
3228
101.5
131
144
11.2
122
1.102
0.0440
47.3
2995
4799
vw
Car
Car
2001
28.5
19.5
26.9
23.0
3282
100.3
131
155
10.8
125
1.188
0.0465
47.5
2927
4758
vw
Car
Car
2002
29.1
19.8
27.5
23.4
3369
102.3
127
158
10.9
125
1.253
0.0461
50.1
3062
5121
vw
Car
Car
2003
29.5
19.9
27.6
23.6
3400
101.9
127
158
10.9
125
1.260
0.0460
50.8
3072
5179
vw
Car
Car
2004
28.6
19.2
26.9
22.9
3497
101.3
134
170
10.8
128
1.276
0.0476
50.7
2975
5148
vw
Car
Car
2005
28.6
19.0
27.0
22.9
3592
102.2
143
175
10.8
128
1.217
0.0473
52.3
3015
5351
vw
Car
Car
2006
29.9
19.8
28.2
23.8
3633
104.7
146
182
10.5
131
1.256
0.0493
55.7
3241
5837
vw
Car
Car
2007
28.5
18.8
27.2
22.8
3680
103.9
151
193
9.9
134
1.288
0.0515
52.8
3005
5486
vw
Car
Car
2008
28.9
19.1
27.3
23.1
3651
102.8
151
202
9.4
138
1.357
0.0547
53.1
3010
5461
vw
Car
Car
2009
30.6
20.3
28.5
24.3
3631
103.0
144
194
9.3
135
1.362
0.0528
56.8
3248
5862
vw
Car
Car
2010
32.0
21.3
29.5
25.3
3635
103.7
141
194
9.2
135
1.396
0.0529
59.5
3428
6183
vw
Car
Wagon
1975
27.2
20.6
27.6
23.3
2500
89
70
15.6
100
0.792
0.0282
34.1
vw
Car
Wagon
1976
27.9
21.7
26.9
23.8
2500
97
78
14.4
103
0.805
0.0312
34.9
vw
Car
Wagon
1977
28.7
22.0
28.6
24.5
2500
120.6
96
74
15.0
102
0.771
0.0297
36.4
3517
4396
vw
Car
Wagon
1978
25.7
19.6
25.7
22.0
2500
123.0
97
78
14.4
103
0.801
0.0311
32.4
3187
3984
vw
Car
Wagon
1979
25.0
19.9
23.3
21.3
2500
122.9
97
78
14.5
103
0.804
0.0312
31.3
3077
3847
vw
Car
Wagon
1980
40.1
31.9
37.2
34.1
2500
106.2
90
49
20.4
90
0.545
0.0197
50.5
4293
5366
vw
Car
Wagon
1981
40.6
32.4
37.4
34.5
2500
106.2
97
52
19.5
91
0.536
0.0208
50.7
4307
5384
vw
Car
Wagon
1982
29.8
23.6
27.9
25.4
2750
127.0
105
74
16.2
99
0.705
0.0268
41.8
3865
5314
vw
Car
Wagon
1983
30.6
24.3
28.7
26.1
2806
127.0
108
78
15.9
100
0.717
0.0277
45.2
4112
5737
vw
Car
Wagon
1984
24.8
19.3
24.0
21.2
3122
131.3
125
94
14.9
104
0.752
0.0302
40.4
3443
5297
vw
Car
Wagon
1985
25.9
20.2
24.9
22.1
3066
131.9
121
98
14.2
106
0.809
0.0319
39.9
3474
5266
vw
Car
Wagon
1986
22.8
17.5
22.4
19.4
3245
132.4
136
115
13.1
111
0.845
0.0356
37.1
3026
4921
vw
Car
Wagon
1987
26.7
20.7
25.1
22.5
2847
121.7
124
102
13.0
110
0.814
0.0353
38.4
3298
4652
vw
Car
Wagon
1988
31.0
24.1
28.6
26.0
2553
112.5
111
84
13.7
105
0.755
0.0328
39.6
3501
4457
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-115
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Mid
1 ill !;r
VW
Car
Car
1990
97.4%
2.2%
59.6%
9.6%
98.8%
1.2%
83.8%
16.2%
80.2%
19.8%
vw
Car
Car
1991
97.3%
2.4%
58.6%
17.7%
95.5%
4.5%
81.4%
18.6%
78.7%
21.3%
VW
Car
Car
1992
98.4%
1.6%
59.2%
19.7%
98.8%
1.2%
82.7%
17.3%
72.2%
27.8%
vw
Car
Car
1993
87.4%
12.2%
58.5%
39.2%
100.0%
95.8%
4.2%
71.7%
28.3%
vw
Car
Car
1994
90.0%
10.0%
52.9%
47.1%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
100.0%
0.0%
vw
Car
Car
1995
95.3%
4.7%
62.0%
38.0%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
90.3%
9.7%
vw
Car
Car
1996
91.0%
8.8%
57.6%
42.4%
97.6%
2.4%
100.0%
0.0%
89.7%
10.3%
vw
Car
Car
1997
87.6%
12.2%
59.1%
40.9%
97.8%
2.2%
93.2%
1.5%
5.3%
92.5%
7.5%
vw
Car
Car
1998
82.4%
17.5%
54.6%
45.4%
94.4%
5.6%
68.5%
1.0%
30.5%
16.2%
80.8%
19.2%
vw
Car
Car
1999
86.3%
13.6%
37.8%
62.2%
97.2%
2.8%
63.4%
0.1%
36.4%
18.9%
72.6%
27.4%
0.0%
vw
Car
Car
2000
85.8%
14.0%
47.2%
52.8%
94.2%
5.8%
61.9%
0.0%
38.1%
9.6%
80.5%
19.3%
0.2%
vw
Car
Car
2001
80.1%
19.8%
45.5%
54.5%
94.7%
5.3%
47.7%
0.0%
52.2%
22.0%
79.7%
19.9%
0.5%
vw
Car
Car
2002
81.2%
18.7%
29.3%
68.8%
2.0%
91.7%
8.3%
42.1%
1.9%
56.0%
7.4%
77.6%
22.2%
0.2%
vw
Car
Car
2003
85.0%
15.0%
32.9%
63.0%
4.1%
93.9%
6.1%
38.7%
4.5%
56.8%
11.2%
76.1%
23.8%
0.2%
vw
Car
Car
2004
74.0%
25.9%
27.0%
68.4%
4.6%
93.6%
6.4%
37.6%
3.9%
58.5%
13.5%
75.7%
20.8%
3.5%
vw
Car
Car
2005
73.1%
26.8%
19.8%
75.2%
5.0%
90.5%
9.5%
32.0%
32.6%
35.4%
14.6%
80.7%
17.3%
2.0%
vw
Car
Car
2006
81.6%
18.4%
17.6%
77.3%
5.0%
85.9%
14.1%
15.2%
78.4%
6.4%
42.4%
72.6%
26.1%
1.3%
vw
Car
Car
2007
79.7%
20.2%
21.7%
72.2%
6.1%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
8.6%
83.5%
15.3%
1.2%
vw
Car
Car
2008
77.6%
22.3%
14.7%
79.6%
5.7%
46.3%
53.7%
0.1%
99.6%
0.3%
14.8%
82.7%
16.7%
0.7%
vw
Car
Car
2009
77.8%
22.1%
14.3%
82.8%
2.9%
47.4%
40.5%
12.1%
0.1%
99.9%
0.0%
15.5%
91.8%
7.6%
0.7%
vw
Car
Car
2010
79.6%
20.4%
14.7%
79.6%
5.6%
50.8%
35.8%
13.3%
0.0%
100.0%
84.9%
93.1%
6.2%
0.7%
vw
Car
Wagon
1975
100.0%
49.4%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1976
100.0%
42.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1977
100.0%
77.9%
89.0%
11.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1978
100.0%
54.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1979
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1980
100.0%
97.5%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1981
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1982
100.0%
57.3%
94.3%
5.7%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1983
100.0%
47.4%
68.0%
32.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1984
100.0%
35.9%
82.1%
17.9%
66.7%
33.3%
vw
Car
Wagon
1985
97.8%
2.2%
34.0%
100.0%
58.6%
41.4%
vw
Car
Wagon
1986
65.7%
34.3%
49.1%
100.0%
100.0%
51.0%
49.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1987
78.5%
21.5%
76.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
vw
Car
Wagon
1988
97.0%
3.0%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
96.6%
3.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-116
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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VW
Car
Wagon
1989
29.3
22.5
27.4
24.6
2766
115.7
116
94
13.5
107
0.804
0.0337
40.4
3419
4682
vw
Car
Wagon
1990
28.3
20.8
28.2
23.8
3176
125.6
118
117
12.8
112
0.985
0.0364
44.7
3558
5649
VW
Car
Wagon
1991
26.9
19.3
27.8
22.6
3386
133.1
123
142
11.5
120
1.157
0.0420
45.5
3592
6058
vw
Car
Wagon
1992
26.7
19.0
27.3
22.4
3359
132.0
129
140
11.5
120
1.093
0.0419
44.7
3546
5905
vw
Car
Wagon
1993
23.7
17.0
23.7
19.8
3634
131.1
170
172
10.4
128
1.013
0.0475
43.1
3116
5644
vw
Car
Wagon
1994
23.6
17.1
22.9
19.6
3790
127.3
169
172
10.7
127
1.015
0.0456
44.7
3007
5687
vw
Car
Wagon
1995
23.7
17.1
22.9
19.6
3702
131.5
166
178
10.3
129
1.084
0.0481
43.9
3122
5759
vw
Car
Wagon
1996
27.6
19.7
26.3
22.6
3711
131.3
156
151
12.2
120
0.954
0.0406
55.0
3961
7252
vw
Car
Wagon
1997
24.6
17.5
23.4
20.2
3793
129.6
168
170
10.9
126
1.008
0.0449
47.0
3223
6084
vw
Car
Wagon
1998
25.9
17.7
26.0
21.3
3739
126.5
150
173
10.6
127
1.180
0.0464
48.5
3310
6146
vw
Car
Wagon
1999
26.5
17.9
27.0
21.8
3675
133.6
131
168
10.8
126
1.303
0.0454
48.9
3575
6531
vw
Car
Wagon
2000
25.0
17.0
24.9
20.5
3612
134.7
154
187
9.8
134
1.228
0.0517
45.4
3397
6116
vw
Car
Wagon
2001
24.2
16.5
23.4
19.7
3882
131.8
150
191
10.3
131
1.278
0.0487
47.2
3232
6214
vw
Car
Wagon
2002
27.7
18.7
26.7
22.4
3695
129.9
138
171
11.0
127
1.263
0.0460
52.1
3682
6756
vw
Car
Wagon
2003
28.4
19.1
27.0
22.8
3757
130.5
135
172
11.2
126
1.285
0.0452
55.6
3887
7209
vw
Car
Wagon
2004
27.6
18.5
26.2
22.2
3822
130.9
137
180
10.9
128
1.331
0.0465
54.2
3747
7074
vw
Car
Wagon
2005
29.2
19.3
27.5
23.3
3882
130.2
135
173
11.6
125
1.282
0.0439
59.1
4005
7673
vw
Car
Wagon
2006
29.6
19.8
27.4
23.5
3753
114.1
136
213
9.0
141
1.590
0.0568
55.8
3400
6366
vw
Car
Wagon
2007
29.5
19.6
27.6
23.5
3899
124.0
140
216
9.2
140
1.575
0.0553
57.9
3685
7192
vw
Car
Wagon
2008
29.4
19.5
27.7
23.4
3745
122.9
141
196
9.6
135
1.423
0.0523
55.1
3623
6778
vw
Car
Wagon
2009
34.3
22.8
31.2
27.0
3638
110.8
129
172
9.2
128
1.348
0.0471
64.6
3933
7131
vw
Car
Wagon
2010
37.2
24.6
33.7
29.1
3616
111.9
125
169
9.4
127
1.358
0.0465
69.5
4298
7725
vw
Truck
Van
1975
20.7
16.2
19.8
17.6
3497
109
67
21.0
92
0.615
0.0192
36.2
vw
Truck
Van
1976
19.9
15.1
20.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
34.9
vw
Truck
Van
1977
22.2
17.2
21.5
18.9
3500
120
67
20.8
92
0.558
0.0191
38.9
vw
Truck
Van
1978
20.0
15.7
19.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
35.0
vw
Truck
Van
1979
18.7
14.8
17.6
16.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
32.9
vw
Truck
Van
1980
19.0
14.7
18.6
16.2
3619
120
67
21.4
91
0.558
0.0186
34.4
vw
Truck
Van
1981
18.5
14.6
17.4
15.8
3644
120
67
21.6
91
0.558
0.0185
33.8
vw
Truck
Van
1982
21.7
17.7
19.4
18.4
3668
111
61
23.4
89
0.550
0.0168
42.1
vw
Truck
Van
1983
19.3
15.3
18.0
16.4
3625
119
69
21.0
92
0.585
0.0192
35.3
vw
Truck
Van
1984
20.7
16.6
18.9
17.6
3627
117
82
18.4
97
0.701
0.0227
37.5
vw
Truck
Van
1985
21.3
17.2
19.2
18.1
3656
117
82
18.5
96
0.701
0.0225
39.0
vw
Truck
Van
1986
19.2
15.7
17.0
16.2
3764
129
90
17.6
99
0.698
0.0240
36.2
vw
Truck
Van
1987
18.9
15.4
16.6
15.9
3818
129
90
17.8
98
0.698
0.0237
36.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-117
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
VW
Car
Wagon
1989
91.3%
8.7%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
77.7%
22.3%
vw
Car
Wagon
1990
95.4%
4.6%
39.6%
60.4%
100.0%
39.2%
60.8%
34.6%
65.4%
VW
Car
Wagon
1991
89.8%
10.2%
43.1%
56.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1992
84.1%
15.9%
44.2%
55.8%
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
15.9%
84.1%
vw
Car
Wagon
1993
73.3%
26.7%
28.7%
71.3%
100.0%
100.0%
26.7%
73.3%
vw
Car
Wagon
1994
42.1%
57.9%
20.9%
79.1%
100.0%
100.0%
57.9%
42.1%
vw
Car
Wagon
1995
67.2%
32.8%
33.9%
66.1%
100.0%
89.2%
10.8%
40.5%
59.5%
vw
Car
Wagon
1996
62.2%
37.8%
39.6%
60.4%
75.2%
24.8%
100.0%
42.2%
57.8%
vw
Car
Wagon
1997
42.2%
57.8%
20.1%
79.9%
97.8%
2.2%
100.0%
58.6%
41.4%
vw
Car
Wagon
1998
40.8%
59.2%
23.1%
76.9%
100.0%
22.9%
77.1%
45.1%
68.0%
32.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
1999
52.5%
47.5%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
100.0%
36.5%
15.9%
84.1%
vw
Car
Wagon
2000
71.2%
28.8%
17.4%
82.6%
100.0%
100.0%
74.7%
8.4%
91.6%
vw
Car
Wagon
2001
38.4%
61.6%
18.3%
81.7%
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
46.6%
25.3%
74.7%
vw
Car
Wagon
2002
73.0%
27.0%
20.3%
79.7%
94.9%
5.1%
28.2%
0.8%
71.1%
25.6%
41.4%
58.6%
vw
Car
Wagon
2003
68.6%
31.4%
24.6%
75.4%
87.1%
12.9%
25.2%
1.5%
73.3%
20.8%
37.7%
62.3%
vw
Car
Wagon
2004
59.7%
40.3%
21.2%
78.8%
88.0%
12.0%
22.9%
0.4%
76.7%
16.4%
33.5%
66.5%
vw
Car
Wagon
2005
58.0%
42.0%
18.7%
81.3%
66.5%
33.5%
37.9%
4.8%
57.3%
27.7%
37.5%
62.5%
vw
Car
Wagon
2006
64.3%
35.7%
25.9%
74.1%
100.0%
98.0%
2.0%
81.9%
85.2%
14.8%
vw
Car
Wagon
2007
71.3%
28.7%
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
98.9%
1.1%
15.8%
41.1%
58.9%
vw
Car
Wagon
2008
78.3%
21.7%
16.9%
83.1%
60.7%
39.3%
99.1%
0.9%
9.8%
70.0%
30.0%
vw
Car
Wagon
2009
81.8%
18.2%
18.0%
82.0%
37.1%
24.4%
38.5%
100.0%
1.2%
90.5%
9.5%
vw
Car
Wagon
2010
78.1%
21.9%
10.5%
89.5%
37.7%
11.2%
51.0%
100.0%
57.2%
87.3%
12.7%
vw
Truck
Van
1975
70.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1976
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1977
89.9%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1978
85.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1979
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1980
82.9%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1981
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1982
89.0%
61.7%
38.3%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1983
78.9%
97.7%
2.3%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1984
74.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1985
71.6%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1986
69.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
Van
1987
18.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-118
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Track
Van
1988
19.9
16.1
17.4
16.7
3868
129
90
18.1
98
0.698
0.0234
38.6
vw
Track
Van
1989
20.8
16.9
17.9
17.4
4042
129
90
18.7
97
0.698
0.0223
42.2
VW
Track
Van
1990
20.8
16.7
17.8
17.2
4020
129
90
19.0
97
0.698
0.0224
41.9
vw
Track
Van
1991
20.9
16.5
18.3
17.3
4021
129
90
18.7
97
0.698
0.0224
42.1
vw
Track
Van
1992
vw
Track
Van
1993
21.0
16.0
19.0
17.4
4157
150
109
16.6
103
0.727
0.0263
43.7
vw
Track
Van
1994
20.1
15.1
18.6
16.6
4260
150
109
16.8
102
0.727
0.0257
42.8
vw
Track
Van
1995
19.6
14.8
17.5
16.1
5000
150
109
19.1
98
0.727
0.0218
48.9
vw
Track
Van
1996
vw
Track
Van
1997
18.5
13.4
17.5
15.3
5490
170
140
17.1
105
0.824
0.0255
50.8
vw
Track
Van
1998
vw
Track
Van
1999
19.1
13.5
18.3
15.7
4897
170
140
15.6
108
0.824
0.0289
46.7
vw
Track
Van
2000
19.0
13.3
18.2
15.6
5116
170
140
16.1
107
0.824
0.0276
48.5
vw
Track
Van
2001
20.7
14.8
18.7
16.7
4850
170
201
11.6
126
1.182
0.0418
50.0
vw
Track
Van
2002
20.9
14.9
18.6
16.8
4638
170
201
11.2
128
1.182
0.0435
48.3
vw
Track
Van
2003
20.9
14.8
18.5
16.7
4564
170
201
11.0
128
1.182
0.0441
47.6
vw
Track
Van
2004
vw
Track
Van
2005
vw
Track
Van
2006
vw
Track
Van
2007
vw
Track
Van
2008
vw
Track
Van
2009
vw
Track
Van
2010
vw
Track
SUV
1975
vw
Track
SUV
1976
vw
Track
SUV
1977
vw
Track
SUV
1978
vw
Track
SUV
1979
vw
Track
SUV
1980
vw
Track
SUV
1981
vw
Track
SUV
1982
vw
Track
SUV
1983
vw
Track
SUV
1984
vw
Track
SUV
1985
vw
Track
SUV
1986
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-119
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
IMiritl
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-l III
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
VW
Track
Van
1988
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1989
8.5%
51.3%
100.0%
100.0%
VW
Track
Van
1990
51.7%
47.4%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1991
6.8%
44.4%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1992
vw
Track
Van
1993
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1994
100.0%
48.0%
52.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1995
100.0%
43.8%
56.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1996
vw
Track
Van
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
1998
vw
Track
Van
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.3%
39.7%
vw
Track
Van
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
38.4%
61.6%
vw
Track
Van
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.2%
13.8%
vw
Track
Van
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
vw
Track
Van
2004
vw
Track
Van
2005
vw
Track
Van
2006
vw
Track
Van
2007
vw
Track
Van
2008
vw
Track
Van
2009
vw
Track
Van
2010
vw
Track
SUV
1975
vw
Track
SUV
1976
vw
Track
SUV
1977
vw
Track
SUV
1978
vw
Track
SUV
1979
vw
Track
SUV
1980
vw
Track
SUV
1981
vw
Track
SUV
1982
vw
Track
SUV
1983
vw
Track
SUV
1984
vw
Track
SUV
1985
vw
Track
SUV
1986
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-120
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Track
SUV
1987
vw
Track
SUV
1988
VW
Track
SUV
1989
vw
Track
SUV
1990
vw
Track
SUV
1991
vw
Track
SUV
1992
vw
Track
SUV
1993
vw
Track
SUV
1994
vw
Track
SUV
1995
vw
Track
SUV
1996
vw
Track
SUV
1997
vw
Track
SUV
1998
vw
Track
SUV
1999
vw
Track
SUV
2000
vw
Track
SUV
2001
vw
Track
SUV
2002
vw
Track
SUV
2003
vw
Track
SUV
2004
19.0
13.0
18.0
15.4
5508
223
262
10.6
137
1.166
0.0475
52.4
vw
Track
SUV
2005
19.8
13.6
18.5
16.0
5500
217
264
10.3
138
1.215
0.0480
54.8
vw
Track
SUV
2006
20.0
13.7
18.7
16.2
5527
219
263
10.3
137
1.206
0.0476
55.7
vw
Track
SUV
2007
19.5
13.5
17.9
15.7
5568
231
300
9.3
146
1.295
0.0539
54.5
vw
Track
SUV
2008
20.2
13.7
19.0
16.3
5572
227
295
9.5
145
1.298
0.0528
56.4
vw
Track
SUV
2009
24.5
16.8
22.2
19.5
4538
165
239
9.6
140
1.497
0.0526
55.4
vw
Track
SUV
2010
24.7
17.0
22.2
19.6
4615
173
245
9.3
141
1.452
0.0534
56.9
vw
Track
Pickup
1975
vw
Track
Pickup
1976
vw
Track
Pickup
1977
vw
Track
Pickup
1978
vw
Track
Pickup
1979
vw
Track
Pickup
1980
31.3
24.8
29.4
26.7
2265
94
65
15.8
99
0.685
0.0286
37.6
vw
Track
Pickup
1981
36.9
29.1
34.8
31.4
2318
99
59
16.9
96
0.592
0.0253
43.6
vw
Track
Pickup
1982
39.2
31.8
35.4
33.3
2310
99
58
17.1
95
0.584
0.0250
46.2
vw
Track
Pickup
1983
35.7
28.3
33.3
30.3
2379
101
65
16.1
98
0.640
0.0272
43.5
vw
Track
Pickup
1984
vw
Track
Pickup
1985
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-121
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iirnr
VW
Track
SUV
1987
vw
Track
SUV
1988
VW
Track
SUV
1989
vw
Track
SUV
1990
vw
Track
SUV
1991
vw
Track
SUV
1992
vw
Track
SUV
1993
vw
Track
SUV
1994
vw
Track
SUV
1995
vw
Track
SUV
1996
vw
Track
SUV
1997
vw
Track
SUV
1998
vw
Track
SUV
1999
vw
Track
SUV
2000
vw
Track
SUV
2001
vw
Track
SUV
2002
vw
Track
SUV
2003
vw
Track
SUV
2004
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
1.6%
1.6%
53.8%
44.6%
98.4%
100.0%
vw
Track
SUV
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.0%
37.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
SUV
2006
100.0%
100.0%
94.5%
5.5%
5.5%
64.0%
30.6%
94.5%
100.0%
vw
Track
SUV
2007
100.0%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
1.3%
98.7%
66.6%
100.0%
vw
Track
SUV
2008
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
0.6%
0.6%
99.4%
99.4%
100.0%
vw
Track
SUV
2009
31.8%
68.2%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.6%
48.4%
vw
Track
SUV
2010
21.7%
78.3%
1.1%
98.9%
93.0%
7.0%
100.0%
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
vw
Track
Pickup
1975
vw
Track
Pickup
1976
vw
Track
Pickup
1977
vw
Track
Pickup
1978
vw
Track
Pickup
1979
vw
Track
Pickup
1980
100.0%
94.0%
57.3%
42.7%
100.0%
vw
Track
Pickup
1981
100.0%
100.0%
27.2%
72.8%
100.0%
vw
Track
Pickup
1982
100.0%
100.0%
23.9%
76.1%
100.0%
vw
Track
Pickup
1983
100.0%
100.0%
51.5%
48.5%
100.0%
vw
Track
Pickup
1984
vw
Track
Pickup
1985
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-122
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Track
Pickup
1986
vw
Track
Pickup
1987
VW
Track
Pickup
1988
vw
Track
Pickup
1989
vw
Track
Pickup
1990
vw
Track
Pickup
1991
vw
Track
Pickup
1992
vw
Track
Pickup
1993
vw
Track
Pickup
1994
vw
Track
Pickup
1995
vw
Track
Pickup
1996
vw
Track
Pickup
1997
vw
Track
Pickup
1998
vw
Track
Pickup
1999
vw
Track
Pickup
2000
vw
Track
Pickup
2001
vw
Track
Pickup
2002
vw
Track
Pickup
2003
vw
Track
Pickup
2004
vw
Track
Pickup
2005
vw
Track
Pickup
2006
vw
Track
Pickup
2007
vw
Track
Pickup
2008
vw
Track
Pickup
2009
vw
Track
Pickup
2010
vw
Car
All
1975
26.7
20.2
27.2
22.8
2360
93
67
15.7
99
0.722
0.0284
31.6
vw
Car
All
1976
27.9
21.7
26.9
23.8
2326
98
72
14.6
102
0.739
0.0311
32.5
vw
Car
All
1977
29.7
22.8
29.4
25.4
2320
95.9
97
72
14.6
102
0.740
0.0310
35.1
2910
3371
vw
Car
All
1978
27.8
21.4
27.4
23.7
2370
96.0
94
71
15.0
101
0.755
0.0300
34.1
2787
3271
vw
Car
All
1979
29.4
22.7
28.7
25.1
2356
94.5
95
69
15.5
100
0.725
0.0291
36.2
2930
3416
vw
Car
All
1980
31.7
24.4
31.1
27.0
2364
90.8
97
67
15.9
100
0.687
0.0285
39.4
3049
3585
vw
Car
All
1981
34.8
26.9
34.1
29.7
2384
90.9
104
67
16.0
99
0.633
0.0277
43.6
3350
3953
vw
Car
All
1982
33.8
26.5
32.1
28.8
2447
93.8
105
71
15.5
100
0.666
0.0288
43.4
3338
4051
vw
Car
All
1983
31.4
24.6
29.9
26.7
2447
95.2
109
80
14.0
105
0.730
0.0328
39.6
3106
3777
vw
Car
All
1984
28.9
22.6
27.6
24.6
2590
98.6
114
86
13.9
106
0.752
0.0332
38.7
2967
3795
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-123
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
IMiritl
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-l III
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iil'iir
VW
Track
Pickup
1986
vw
Track
Pickup
1987
VW
Track
Pickup
1988
vw
Track
Pickup
1989
vw
Track
Pickup
1990
vw
Track
Pickup
1991
vw
Track
Pickup
1992
vw
Track
Pickup
1993
vw
Track
Pickup
1994
vw
Track
Pickup
1995
vw
Track
Pickup
1996
vw
Track
Pickup
1997
vw
Track
Pickup
1998
vw
Track
Pickup
1999
vw
Track
Pickup
2000
vw
Track
Pickup
2001
vw
Track
Pickup
2002
vw
Track
Pickup
2003
vw
Track
Pickup
2004
vw
Track
Pickup
2005
vw
Track
Pickup
2006
vw
Track
Pickup
2007
vw
Track
Pickup
2008
vw
Track
Pickup
2009
vw
Track
Pickup
2010
vw
Car
All
1975
77.5%
71.2%
2.8%
42.6%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1976
84.8%
70.3%
34.6%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1977
95.2%
79.5%
63.0%
7.3%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1978
96.0%
72.4%
85.6%
13.3%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1979
94.7%
78.4%
76.7%
23.3%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1980
98.9%
83.8%
59.0%
37.3%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1981
100.0%
85.0%
51.6%
48.4%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1982
100.0%
77.7%
67.5%
29.4%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1983
99.6%
0.4%
75.6%
80.4%
14.8%
100.0%
vw
Car
All
1984
98.8%
1.2%
64.4%
84.5%
11.3%
76.7%
23.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-124
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Car
All
1985
29.9
23.3
28.7
25.4
2655
104.4
115
93
13.4
108
0.804
0.0348
40.9
3245
4260
vw
Car
All
1986
29.4
22.8
28.2
25.0
2653
104.1
115
96
13.0
109
0.827
0.0360
39.9
3161
4150
VW
Car
All
1987
28.8
22.4
27.1
24.3
2689
101.8
114
99
12.7
110
0.864
0.0368
39.2
3008
3988
vw
Car
All
1988
30.2
23.2
28.5
25.4
2660
97.9
113
97
12.8
110
0.860
0.0363
40.4
2984
3965
vw
Car
All
1989
30.0
22.8
28.5
25.2
2726
99.0
113
99
12.9
110
0.874
0.0362
41.3
3026
4111
vw
Car
All
1990
28.8
21.5
27.6
24.1
2901
101.3
118
113
12.4
114
0.958
0.0386
41.9
2956
4257
vw
Car
All
1991
29.5
21.8
28.7
24.7
2911
103.7
116
107
13.0
111
0.916
0.0364
43.5
3123
4515
vw
Car
All
1992
29.0
21.1
28.3
24.1
2957
104.2
122
116
12.4
114
0.938
0.0386
43.0
3052
4489
vw
Car
All
1993
26.7
19.2
26.4
22.3
3114
100.7
143
136
11.5
120
0.936
0.0427
41.7
2723
4207
vw
Car
All
1994
28.1
20.2
27.3
23.2
3087
103.5
131
128
11.6
118
0.969
0.0412
43.4
2933
4499
vw
Car
All
1995
28.6
20.5
27.4
23.5
3102
104.0
134
131
11.5
119
0.974
0.0419
44.5
3000
4627
vw
Car
All
1996
28.2
19.9
27.4
23.2
3145
104.5
134
130
11.7
118
0.961
0.0411
44.9
2999
4711
vw
Car
All
1997
28.6
20.1
27.5
23.4
3143
103.6
134
132
11.6
119
0.986
0.0418
45.4
3006
4708
vw
Car
All
1998
28.6
19.9
27.7
23.4
3209
103.2
132
138
11.4
120
1.045
0.0427
46.8
3030
4840
vw
Car
All
1999
28.3
19.5
27.3
23.0
3256
104.6
131
141
11.4
120
1.078
0.0427
46.5
3000
4874
vw
Car
All
2000
28.5
19.7
26.9
23.1
3255
103.8
132
147
11.1
123
1.111
0.0445
47.1
3023
4890
vw
Car
All
2001
28.0
19.3
26.6
22.7
3331
102.9
133
158
10.8
126
1.196
0.0467
47.4
2952
4878
vw
Car
All
2002
29.0
19.7
27.4
23.3
3400
104.9
128
159
11.0
126
1.254
0.0461
50.3
3120
5275
vw
Car
All
2003
29.3
19.8
27.5
23.5
3443
105.3
128
160
11.0
125
1.263
0.0459
51.4
3170
5424
vw
Car
All
2004
28.5
19.1
26.8
22.8
3535
104.7
134
171
10.8
128
1.282
0.0475
51.1
3064
5370
vw
Car
All
2005
28.7
19.0
27.1
22.9
3617
104.6
142
174
10.9
128
1.223
0.0470
52.9
3102
5556
vw
Car
All
2006
29.9
19.8
28.1
23.8
3638
105.1
145
183
10.5
131
1.271
0.0496
55.7
3249
5861
vw
Car
All
2007
28.6
18.9
27.2
22.9
3699
105.6
150
195
9.9
134
1.313
0.0518
53.3
3064
5633
vw
Car
All
2008
28.9
19.2
27.4
23.1
3659
104.5
150
202
9.5
138
1.363
0.0545
53.3
3064
5575
vw
Car
All
2009
31.0
20.6
28.7
24.6
3632
103.8
142
191
9.3
134
1.361
0.0522
57.7
3321
5998
vw
Car
All
2010
32.5
21.6
29.9
25.7
3633
104.6
139
191
9.3
134
1.392
0.0522
60.6
3524
6353
vw
Truck
All
1975
20.7
16.2
19.8
17.6
3497
109
67
21.0
92
0.615
0.0192
36.2
vw
Truck
All
1976
19.9
15.1
20.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
34.9
vw
Truck
All
1977
22.2
17.2
21.5
18.9
3500
120
67
20.8
92
0.558
0.0191
38.9
vw
Truck
All
1978
20.0
15.7
19.1
17.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
35.0
vw
Truck
All
1979
18.7
14.8
17.6
16.0
3500
120
67
20.9
92
0.558
0.0191
32.9
vw
Truck
All
1980
25.2
19.7
24.2
21.5
2770
104
66
17.9
96
0.638
0.0249
36.4
vw
Truck
All
1981
29.5
23.3
27.8
25.1
2652
104
61
18.1
95
0.584
0.0236
41.2
vw
Truck
All
1982
27.8
22.6
24.9
23.6
3002
105
60
20.3
92
0.567
0.0208
44.1
vw
Truck
All
1983
20.3
16.1
19.0
17.3
3488
117
69
20.5
93
0.591
0.0201
36.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-125
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 I'lK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ liriil
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
VW
Car
All
1985
98.4%
1.6%
62.8%
90.4%
9.6%
80.4%
19.6%
vw
Car
All
1986
96.7%
3.3%
62.3%
94.4%
5.6%
98.9%
1.1%
81.6%
18.4%
VW
Car
All
1987
95.6%
4.3%
67.4%
100.0%
93.8%
6.2%
88.5%
11.5%
vw
Car
All
1988
96.5%
3.3%
75.8%
100.0%
93.6%
6.4%
96.0%
4.0%
vw
Car
All
1989
98.4%
1.1%
70.5%
97.3%
0.1%
2.6%
93.9%
6.1%
91.4%
8.6%
vw
Car
All
1990
97.4%
2.3%
58.8%
11.5%
98.9%
1.1%
82.1%
17.9%
78.5%
21.5%
vw
Car
All
1991
97.1%
2.7%
58.1%
19.0%
95.6%
4.4%
78.8%
21.2%
76.2%
23.8%
vw
Car
All
1992
97.9%
2.1%
58.6%
21.0%
98.8%
1.2%
80.3%
19.7%
70.1%
29.9%
vw
Car
All
1993
86.8%
12.8%
57.3%
40.5%
100.0%
96.0%
4.0%
69.9%
30.1%
vw
Car
All
1994
88.9%
11.1%
52.2%
47.8%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
99.1%
0.9%
0.0%
vw
Car
All
1995
94.4%
5.6%
61.1%
38.9%
100.0%
98.9%
1.1%
88.8%
11.2%
vw
Car
All
1996
90.0%
9.8%
56.9%
43.1%
96.8%
3.2%
100.0%
0.0%
87.9%
12.1%
vw
Car
All
1997
86.3%
13.5%
57.9%
42.1%
97.8%
2.2%
93.4%
1.5%
5.1%
91.4%
8.6%
vw
Car
All
1998
81.0%
18.9%
53.5%
46.5%
94.6%
5.4%
66.9%
0.9%
32.1%
17.3%
80.3%
19.7%
vw
Car
All
1999
84.1%
15.7%
36.8%
63.2%
97.3%
2.7%
59.4%
0.1%
40.4%
20.0%
69.0%
31.0%
0.0%
vw
Car
All
2000
84.8%
15.0%
45.1%
54.9%
94.6%
5.4%
57.6%
0.0%
42.4%
14.1%
75.5%
24.3%
0.2%
vw
Car
All
2001
76.6%
23.2%
43.2%
56.8%
95.2%
4.8%
44.9%
0.0%
55.1%
24.1%
75.2%
24.4%
0.4%
vw
Car
All
2002
80.4%
19.5%
28.4%
69.8%
1.8%
92.0%
8.0%
40.8%
1.8%
57.4%
9.1%
74.2%
25.6%
0.2%
vw
Car
All
2003
83.0%
17.0%
31.9%
64.5%
3.6%
93.1%
6.9%
37.1%
4.1%
58.8%
12.4%
71.4%
28.4%
0.1%
vw
Car
All
2004
72.4%
27.6%
26.3%
69.6%
4.0%
93.0%
7.0%
35.9%
3.5%
60.6%
13.9%
70.8%
26.1%
3.1%
vw
Car
All
2005
71.7%
28.1%
19.7%
75.7%
4.6%
88.3%
11.7%
32.5%
30.2%
37.3%
15.8%
76.9%
21.3%
1.8%
vw
Car
All
2006
80.8%
19.2%
18.0%
77.2%
4.8%
86.5%
13.5%
14.5%
79.3%
6.2%
44.2%
73.2%
25.6%
1.2%
vw
Car
All
2007
79.0%
20.9%
20.6%
73.8%
5.5%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
9.3%
79.8%
19.1%
1.1%
vw
Car
All
2008
77.7%
22.2%
14.9%
79.9%
5.2%
47.5%
52.5%
0.1%
99.5%
0.4%
14.4%
81.6%
17.8%
0.6%
vw
Car
All
2009
78.3%
21.6%
14.7%
82.7%
2.6%
46.3%
38.8%
14.9%
0.1%
99.9%
0.0%
14.0%
91.6%
7.8%
0.6%
vw
Car
All
2010
79.4%
20.6%
14.3%
80.7%
5.0%
49.4%
33.1%
17.5%
0.0%
100.0%
81.8%
92.5%
6.9%
0.6%
vw
Truck
All
1975
70.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1976
84.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1977
89.9%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1978
85.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1979
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1980
62.7%
89.9%
73.2%
26.8%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1981
74.8%
95.3%
45.5%
54.5%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1982
49.0%
94.4%
43.2%
56.8%
100.0%
vw
Truck
All
1983
11.0%
81.2%
92.6%
7.4%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-126
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
Track
All
1984
20.7
16.6
18.9
17.6
3627
117
82
18.4
97
0.701
0.0227
37.5
vw
Track
All
1985
21.3
17.2
19.2
18.1
3656
117
82
18.5
96
0.701
0.0225
39.0
VW
Track
All
1986
19.2
15.7
17.0
16.2
3764
129
90
17.6
99
0.698
0.0240
36.2
vw
Track
All
1987
18.9
15.4
16.6
15.9
3818
129
90
17.8
98
0.698
0.0237
36.2
vw
Track
All
1988
19.9
16.1
17.4
16.7
3868
129
90
18.1
98
0.698
0.0234
38.6
vw
Track
All
1989
20.8
16.9
17.9
17.4
4042
129
90
18.7
97
0.698
0.0223
42.2
vw
Track
All
1990
20.8
16.7
17.8
17.2
4020
129
90
19.0
97
0.698
0.0224
41.9
vw
Track
All
1991
20.9
16.5
18.3
17.3
4021
129
90
18.7
97
0.698
0.0224
42.1
vw
Track
All
1992
vw
Track
All
1993
21.0
16.0
19.0
17.4
4157
150
109
16.6
103
0.727
0.0263
43.7
vw
Track
All
1994
20.1
15.1
18.6
16.6
4260
150
109
16.8
102
0.727
0.0257
42.8
vw
Track
All
1995
19.6
14.8
17.5
16.1
5000
150
109
19.1
98
0.727
0.0218
48.9
vw
Track
All
1996
vw
Track
All
1997
18.5
13.4
17.5
15.3
5490
170
140
17.1
105
0.824
0.0255
50.8
vw
Track
All
1998
vw
Track
All
1999
19.1
13.5
18.3
15.7
4897
170
140
15.6
108
0.824
0.0289
46.7
vw
Track
All
2000
19.0
13.3
18.2
15.6
5116
170
140
16.1
107
0.824
0.0276
48.5
vw
Track
All
2001
20.7
14.8
18.7
16.7
4850
170
201
11.6
126
1.182
0.0418
50.0
vw
Track
All
2002
20.9
14.9
18.6
16.8
4638
170
201
11.2
128
1.182
0.0435
48.3
vw
Track
All
2003
20.9
14.8
18.5
16.7
4564
170
201
11.0
128
1.182
0.0441
47.6
vw
Track
All
2004
19.0
13.0
18.0
15.4
5508
223
262
10.6
137
1.166
0.0475
52.4
vw
Track
All
2005
19.8
13.6
18.5
16.0
5500
217
264
10.3
138
1.215
0.0480
54.8
vw
Track
All
2006
20.0
13.7
18.7
16.2
5527
219
263
10.3
137
1.206
0.0476
55.7
vw
Track
All
2007
19.5
13.5
17.9
15.7
5568
231
300
9.3
146
1.295
0.0539
54.5
vw
Track
All
2008
20.2
13.7
19.0
16.3
5572
227
295
9.5
145
1.298
0.0528
56.4
vw
Track
All
2009
24.5
16.8
22.2
19.5
4538
165
239
9.6
140
1.497
0.0526
55.4
vw
Track
All
2010
24.7
17.0
22.2
19.6
4615
173
245
9.3
141
1.452
0.0534
56.9
vw
All
All
1975
26.7
20.2
27.2
22.8
2364
93
67
15.7
99
0.721
0.0284
31.6
vw
All
All
1976
27.8
21.7
26.9
23.7
2333
98
72
14.6
102
0.737
0.0310
32.6
vw
All
All
1977
29.7
22.8
29.3
25.3
2329
97
72
14.6
102
0.738
0.0309
35.1
vw
All
All
1978
27.7
21.4
27.2
23.7
2381
95
71
15.1
101
0.753
0.0299
34.1
vw
All
All
1979
28.7
22.2
28.0
24.5
2403
96
69
15.7
100
0.718
0.0287
36.0
vw
All
All
1980
30.9
23.9
30.3
26.4
2402
98
67
16.0
99
0.682
0.0281
39.1
vw
All
All
1981
34.0
26.3
33.0
28.9
2421
104
66
16.3
98
0.626
0.0272
43.3
vw
All
All
1982
32.9
26.0
31.0
28.0
2514
105
69
16.1
99
0.654
0.0278
43.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-127
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( 111' III'
1 I'lK'k
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
VW
Track
All
1984
74.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1985
71.6%
100.0%
100.0%
VW
Track
All
1986
69.8%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1987
18.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1988
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1989
8.5%
51.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1990
51.7%
47.4%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1991
6.8%
44.4%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1992
vw
Track
All
1993
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1994
100.0%
48.0%
52.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1995
100.0%
43.8%
56.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1996
vw
Track
All
1997
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
1998
vw
Track
All
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60.3%
39.7%
vw
Track
All
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
38.4%
61.6%
vw
Track
All
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
86.2%
13.8%
vw
Track
All
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
vw
Track
All
2004
100.0%
100.0%
98.4%
1.6%
1.6%
53.8%
44.6%
98.4%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.0%
37.0%
100.0%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2006
100.0%
100.0%
94.5%
5.5%
5.5%
64.0%
30.6%
94.5%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2007
100.0%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
1.3%
98.7%
66.6%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2008
100.0%
100.0%
99.4%
0.6%
0.6%
99.4%
99.4%
100.0%
vw
Track
All
2009
31.8%
68.2%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
51.6%
48.4%
vw
Track
All
2010
21.7%
78.3%
1.1%
98.9%
93.0%
7.0%
100.0%
100.0%
35.7%
64.3%
vw
All
All
1975
77.3%
71.2%
2.8%
42.5%
0.3%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1976
84.3%
70.4%
34.4%
0.7%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1977
94.5%
79.6%
62.6%
0.7%
7.2%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1978
95.1%
72.6%
84.8%
1.0%
13.2%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1979
90.8%
78.5%
73.5%
4.2%
22.3%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1980
95.5%
84.3%
53.4%
6.9%
36.3%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1981
96.5%
86.4%
44.4%
6.3%
49.3%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1982
93.8%
79.7%
59.3%
5.2%
32.7%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-128
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ pr
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\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
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1 inic
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( II)
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\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
VW
All
All
1983
29.7
23.3
28.2
25.3
2557
110
79
14.7
103
0.715
0.0315
39.3
vw
All
All
1984
28.0
22.0
26.6
23.9
2671
114
86
14.2
105
0.748
0.0324
38.6
VW
All
All
1985
29.0
22.7
27.8
24.7
2724
115
92
13.7
107
0.797
0.0339
40.7
vw
All
All
1986
28.9
22.5
27.6
24.5
2691
116
96
13.2
109
0.823
0.0356
39.8
vw
All
All
1987
28.1
21.9
26.3
23.7
2744
115
99
13.0
110
0.856
0.0362
39.0
vw
All
All
1988
29.9
23.0
28.2
25.2
2683
113
97
12.9
110
0.857
0.0361
40.4
vw
All
All
1989
29.7
22.6
28.1
24.9
2759
114
99
13.1
110
0.869
0.0359
41.4
vw
All
All
1990
28.2
21.3
26.9
23.6
2955
118
112
12.7
113
0.946
0.0378
41.9
vw
All
All
1991
29.1
21.5
28.0
24.2
2957
116
106
13.3
111
0.907
0.0358
43.4
vw
All
All
1992
29.0
21.1
28.3
24.1
2957
104.2
122
116
12.4
114
0.938
0.0386
43.0
3052
4489
vw
All
All
1993
25.7
18.7
25.0
21.4
3269
144
132
12.3
117
0.905
0.0402
42.0
vw
All
All
1994
28.0
20.2
27.2
23.2
3091
131
128
11.7
118
0.968
0.0411
43.4
vw
All
All
1995
28.4
20.4
27.2
23.4
3127
134
131
11.6
118
0.971
0.0417
44.6
vw
All
All
1996
28.2
19.9
27.4
23.2
3145
104.5
134
130
11.7
118
0.961
0.0411
44.9
2999
4711
vw
All
All
1997
28.4
20.0
27.3
23.3
3166
134
132
11.6
119
0.984
0.0417
45.4
vw
All
All
1998
28.6
19.9
27.7
23.4
3209
103.2
132
138
11.4
120
1.045
0.0427
46.8
3030
4840
vw
All
All
1999
28.2
19.5
27.2
23.0
3269
131
141
11.4
120
1.076
0.0426
46.5
vw
All
All
2000
28.4
19.7
26.8
23.0
3268
133
147
11.2
123
1.109
0.0444
47.2
vw
All
All
2001
28.0
19.2
26.5
22.6
3343
133
158
10.8
126
1.196
0.0467
47.5
vw
All
All
2002
28.9
19.6
27.2
23.2
3416
129
159
11.0
126
1.253
0.0461
50.2
vw
All
All
2003
29.2
19.8
27.4
23.4
3455
129
160
11.0
126
1.262
0.0459
51.3
vw
All
All
2004
27.0
18.2
25.4
21.7
3753
144
181
10.8
129
1.269
0.0475
51.3
vw
All
All
2005
27.8
18.5
26.2
22.2
3753
148
181
10.8
129
1.222
0.0471
53.0
vw
All
All
2006
29.4
19.5
27.6
23.4
3705
148
186
10.5
131
1.269
0.0495
55.7
vw
All
All
2007
27.4
18.2
25.9
21.9
3878
158
205
9.8
136
1.311
0.0520
53.4
vw
All
All
2008
27.9
18.6
26.4
22.3
3817
156
209
9.5
138
1.358
0.0543
53.5
vw
All
All
2009
30.0
20.0
27.7
23.8
3747
145
197
9.3
135
1.378
0.0523
57.4
vw
All
All
2010
31.1
20.8
28.5
24.6
3772
144
199
9.3
135
1.401
0.0523
60.1
Kia
Car
Car
1975
Kia
Car
Car
1976
Kia
Car
Car
1977
Kia
Car
Car
1978
Kia
Car
Car
1979
Kia
Car
Car
1980
Kia
Car
Car
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-129
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
VW
All
All
1983
90.1%
0.4%
76.2%
71.9%
9.8%
14.1%
100.0%
vw
All
All
1984
91.0%
1.1%
65.2%
77.9%
7.8%
10.4%
78.5%
21.5%
VW
All
All
1985
91.6%
1.5%
63.4%
84.1%
6.9%
8.9%
81.7%
18.3%
vw
All
All
1986
93.3%
3.2%
62.6%
94.6%
5.4%
95.5%
1.1%
82.2%
17.8%
vw
All
All
1987
91.0%
5.0%
66.7%
100.0%
89.2%
5.9%
89.1%
10.9%
vw
All
All
1988
94.7%
3.3%
75.4%
100.0%
91.9%
6.3%
96.0%
4.0%
vw
All
All
1989
96.0%
1.3%
70.0%
97.3%
0.1%
2.5%
91.6%
5.9%
91.7%
8.3%
vw
All
All
1990
92.7%
4.7%
58.3%
10.9%
98.9%
1.1%
78.2%
17.1%
79.5%
20.5%
vw
All
All
1991
93.1%
2.8%
57.5%
18.2%
95.8%
4.2%
75.6%
20.3%
77.1%
22.9%
vw
All
All
1992
97.9%
2.1%
58.6%
21.0%
98.8%
1.2%
80.3%
19.7%
70.1%
29.9%
vw
All
All
1993
88.8%
10.9%
54.1%
44.0%
100.0%
81.7%
3.4%
59.5%
40.5%
vw
All
All
1994
89.0%
11.0%
52.2%
47.8%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
98.7%
1.3%
0.0%
vw
All
All
1995
94.5%
5.5%
60.9%
39.1%
100.0%
99.0%
1.0%
87.6%
11.1%
1.3%
vw
All
All
1996
90.0%
9.8%
56.9%
43.1%
96.8%
3.2%
100.0%
0.0%
87.9%
12.1%
vw
All
All
1997
86.4%
13.4%
57.4%
42.6%
97.8%
2.2%
93.5%
1.5%
5.1%
90.5%
8.5%
1.0%
vw
All
All
1998
81.0%
18.9%
53.5%
46.5%
94.6%
5.4%
66.9%
0.9%
32.1%
17.3%
80.3%
19.7%
vw
All
All
1999
84.2%
15.6%
36.5%
63.5%
97.4%
2.6%
59.7%
0.1%
40.1%
19.8%
68.5%
31.2%
0.3%
vw
All
All
2000
84.9%
14.9%
44.8%
55.2%
94.6%
5.4%
57.9%
0.0%
42.1%
14.0%
75.0%
24.4%
0.6%
vw
All
All
2001
76.8%
23.0%
42.9%
57.1%
95.2%
4.8%
44.6%
0.8%
54.6%
23.9%
74.6%
25.0%
0.4%
vw
All
All
2002
80.7%
19.2%
28.0%
70.2%
1.8%
92.1%
7.9%
40.2%
3.1%
56.7%
9.0%
73.2%
26.4%
0.3%
vw
All
All
2003
83.2%
16.8%
31.5%
64.9%
3.6%
93.1%
6.9%
36.7%
5.2%
58.1%
12.2%
70.7%
28.2%
1.2%
vw
All
All
2004
64.4%
35.6%
23.4%
73.0%
3.6%
93.6%
6.4%
32.1%
9.0%
58.8%
23.2%
63.0%
23.2%
13.8%
vw
All
All
2005
66.6%
33.3%
18.3%
77.5%
4.2%
89.2%
10.8%
30.2%
32.5%
37.3%
21.8%
71.3%
19.8%
8.9%
vw
All
All
2006
77.9%
22.0%
17.4%
78.0%
4.6%
86.8%
13.2%
14.2%
78.7%
7.0%
46.0%
70.6%
24.7%
4.7%
vw
All
All
2007
71.4%
28.5%
18.6%
76.3%
5.0%
99.9%
0.1%
0.1%
99.2%
0.7%
14.8%
72.2%
17.2%
10.6%
vw
All
All
2008
71.3%
28.6%
13.7%
81.6%
4.8%
51.8%
48.1%
0.0%
0.1%
99.5%
0.4%
21.4%
74.8%
16.4%
8.8%
vw
All
All
2009
72.4%
27.5%
13.0%
84.7%
2.3%
53.1%
33.9%
13.0%
0.1%
99.9%
0.0%
24.9%
80.0%
13.4%
6.6%
vw
All
All
2010
71.3%
28.7%
12.4%
83.3%
4.3%
55.6%
28.4%
16.0%
0.0%
100.0%
84.4%
79.4%
11.0%
9.6%
Kia
Car
Car
1975
Kia
Car
Car
1976
Kia
Car
Car
1977
Kia
Car
Car
1978
Kia
Car
Car
1979
Kia
Car
Car
1980
Kia
Car
Car
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-130
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Kia
Car
Car
1982
Kia
Car
Car
1983
Kia
Car
Car
1984
Kia
Car
Car
1985
Kia
Car
Car
1986
Kia
Car
Car
1987
Kia
Car
Car
1988
Kia
Car
Car
1989
Kia
Car
Car
1990
Kia
Car
Car
1991
Kia
Car
Car
1992
Kia
Car
Car
1993
31.7
23.4
29.5
26.1
2750
103.9
98
82
15.1
103
0.837
0.0298
43.6
3293
4527
Kia
Car
Car
1994
32.9
24.4
30.0
26.9
2750
103.9
98
88
14.1
105
0.898
0.0320
45.3
3425
4710
Kia
Car
Car
1995
31.0
22.3
29.4
25.4
2750
101.3
102
99
13.1
110
0.970
0.0360
42.7
3147
4328
Kia
Car
Car
1996
28.9
20.7
27.3
23.6
2750
103.9
111
121
11.0
119
1.088
0.0441
39.8
3010
4139
Kia
Car
Car
1997
30.8
21.8
29.1
25.1
2750
103.9
111
121
11.0
119
1.088
0.0440
42.4
3202
4403
Kia
Car
Car
1998
30.7
21.4
29.4
25.0
2750
104.4
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
42.2
3204
4405
Kia
Car
Car
1999
30.7
21.3
29.3
24.9
2750
104.4
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
42.2
3207
4409
Kia
Car
Car
2000
29.8
20.3
28.8
24.2
2750
104.9
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
40.9
3123
4293
Kia
Car
Car
2001
30.3
20.9
28.1
24.3
2777
105.1
108
118
11.4
117
1.088
0.0422
41.9
3193
4412
Kia
Car
Car
2002
29.4
20.2
27.1
23.5
2997
108.0
110
119
12.1
115
1.087
0.0396
44.1
3200
4764
Kia
Car
Car
2003
30.1
20.3
28.2
24.0
3005
106.4
113
123
11.7
117
1.100
0.0409
45.2
3213
4813
Kia
Car
Car
2004
28.9
19.2
27.4
23.1
3257
111.6
136
140
11.4
120
1.037
0.0426
47.1
3250
5257
Kia
Car
Car
2005
29.2
19.3
27.7
23.3
3239
112.7
139
142
11.2
121
1.042
0.0436
47.3
3329
5341
Kia
Car
Car
2006
32.4
21.4
30.3
25.7
3135
112.8
129
140
11.0
122
1.091
0.0443
51.0
3697
5752
Kia
Car
Car
2007
34.2
22.7
31.4
26.9
3120
113.4
127
141
10.9
122
1.112
0.0448
53.4
3897
6056
Kia
Car
Car
2008
34.4
22.8
31.5
27.1
3125
113.4
126
141
10.9
122
1.114
0.0447
53.8
3919
6101
Kia
Car
Car
2009
35.7
23.7
32.3
28.0
3061
112.4
121
138
11.0
122
1.134
0.0446
54.6
4024
6146
Kia
Car
Car
2010
36.7
24.3
33.2
28.7
3048
109.0
126
154
10.0
129
1.221
0.0503
56.0
4018
6109
Kia
Car
Wagon
1975
Kia
Car
Wagon
1976
Kia
Car
Wagon
1977
Kia
Car
Wagon
1978
Kia
Car
Wagon
1979
Kia
Car
Wagon
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-131
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Kia
Car
Car
1982
Kia
Car
Car
1983
Kia
Car
Car
1984
Kia
Car
Car
1985
Kia
Car
Car
1986
Kia
Car
Car
1987
Kia
Car
Car
1988
Kia
Car
Car
1989
Kia
Car
Car
1990
Kia
Car
Car
1991
Kia
Car
Car
1992
Kia
Car
Car
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1994
100.0%
48.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1995
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1996
100.0%
29.3%
70.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1997
100.0%
34.6%
65.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1998
100.0%
23.1%
76.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
1999
100.0%
25.5%
74.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
2000
100.0%
26.1%
73.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Car
2001
100.0%
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
15.8%
Kia
Car
Car
2002
100.0%
20.0%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.4%
17.6%
Kia
Car
Car
2003
100.0%
19.9%
80.1%
100.0%
100.0%
83.2%
16.8%
Kia
Car
Car
2004
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
40.1%
31.2%
57.3%
11.5%
Kia
Car
Car
2005
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
59.4%
19.7%
63.2%
17.1%
Kia
Car
Car
2006
100.0%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
20.4%
74.7%
4.9%
Kia
Car
Car
2007
100.0%
8.3%
91.7%
100.0%
100.0%
22.1%
22.1%
74.8%
3.1%
Kia
Car
Car
2008
100.0%
10.7%
89.3%
100.0%
100.0%
24.0%
73.7%
2.3%
Kia
Car
Car
2009
100.0%
7.6%
92.4%
100.0%
100.0%
43.7%
29.8%
69.6%
0.7%
Kia
Car
Car
2010
100.0%
11.4%
88.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80.9%
19.1%
Kia
Car
Wagon
1975
Kia
Car
Wagon
1976
Kia
Car
Wagon
1977
Kia
Car
Wagon
1978
Kia
Car
Wagon
1979
Kia
Car
Wagon
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-132
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Kia
Car
Wagon
1981
Kia
Car
Wagon
1982
Kia
Car
Wagon
1983
Kia
Car
Wagon
1984
Kia
Car
Wagon
1985
Kia
Car
Wagon
1986
Kia
Car
Wagon
1987
Kia
Car
Wagon
1988
Kia
Car
Wagon
1989
Kia
Car
Wagon
1990
Kia
Car
Wagon
1991
Kia
Car
Wagon
1992
Kia
Car
Wagon
1993
Kia
Car
Wagon
1994
Kia
Car
Wagon
1995
Kia
Car
Wagon
1996
Kia
Car
Wagon
1997
Kia
Car
Wagon
1998
Kia
Car
Wagon
1999
Kia
Car
Wagon
2000
Kia
Car
Wagon
2001
Kia
Car
Wagon
2002
Kia
Car
Wagon
2003
Kia
Car
Wagon
2004
Kia
Car
Wagon
2005
Kia
Car
Wagon
2006
Kia
Car
Wagon
2007
27.4
18.3
25.7
21.9
3736
142.8
152
171
10.7
127
1.124
0.0459
51.2
3922
7310
Kia
Car
Wagon
2008
27.5
18.3
26.0
22.0
3839
142.8
156
176
10.7
127
1.124
0.0458
52.8
3930
7534
Kia
Car
Wagon
2009
29.0
19.5
26.5
23.0
3529
139.5
145
176
10.0
131
1.214
0.0499
51.1
4044
7132
Kia
Car
Wagon
2010
32.6
22.2
28.7
25.5
3244
130.1
131
154
10.4
126
1.174
0.0474
52.9
4274
6882
Kia
Truck
Van
1975
Kia
Truck
Van
1976
Kia
Truck
Van
1977
Kia
Truck
Van
1978
Kia
Truck
Van
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-133
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 iirnr
Kia
Car
Wagon
1981
Kia
Car
Wagon
1982
Kia
Car
Wagon
1983
Kia
Car
Wagon
1984
Kia
Car
Wagon
1985
Kia
Car
Wagon
1986
Kia
Car
Wagon
1987
Kia
Car
Wagon
1988
Kia
Car
Wagon
1989
Kia
Car
Wagon
1990
Kia
Car
Wagon
1991
Kia
Car
Wagon
1992
Kia
Car
Wagon
1993
Kia
Car
Wagon
1994
Kia
Car
Wagon
1995
Kia
Car
Wagon
1996
Kia
Car
Wagon
1997
Kia
Car
Wagon
1998
Kia
Car
Wagon
1999
Kia
Car
Wagon
2000
Kia
Car
Wagon
2001
Kia
Car
Wagon
2002
Kia
Car
Wagon
2003
Kia
Car
Wagon
2004
Kia
Car
Wagon
2005
Kia
Car
Wagon
2006
Kia
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Wagon
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
15.0%
85.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
69.5%
30.5%
Kia
Truck
Van
1975
Kia
Truck
Van
1976
Kia
Truck
Van
1977
Kia
Truck
Van
1978
Kia
Truck
Van
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-134
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Kia
Track
Van
1980
Kia
Track
Van
1981
Kia
Track
Van
1982
Kia
Track
Van
1983
Kia
Track
Van
1984
Kia
Track
Van
1985
Kia
Track
Van
1986
Kia
Track
Van
1987
Kia
Track
Van
1988
Kia
Track
Van
1989
Kia
Track
Van
1990
Kia
Track
Van
1991
Kia
Track
Van
1992
Kia
Track
Van
1993
Kia
Track
Van
1994
Kia
Track
Van
1995
Kia
Track
Van
1996
Kia
Track
Van
1997
Kia
Track
Van
1998
Kia
Track
Van
1999
Kia
Track
Van
2000
Kia
Track
Van
2001
Kia
Track
Van
2002
20.0
14.0
18.7
16.2
5000
213
193
12.3
122
0.906
0.0386
50.0
Kia
Track
Van
2003
20.0
13.9
18.6
16.2
5000
213
193
12.3
122
0.906
0.0386
50.0
Kia
Track
Van
2004
21.1
14.1
20.8
17.3
5000
213
195
12.2
123
0.915
0.0390
52.9
Kia
Track
Van
2005
21.3
14.2
20.7
17.3
5000
213
195
12.2
123
0.915
0.0390
53.3
Kia
Track
Van
2006
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
244
9.3
142
1.056
0.0542
53.5
Kia
Track
Van
2007
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
244
9.3
142
1.056
0.0542
53.5
Kia
Track
Van
2008
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
244
9.3
142
1.056
0.0542
53.5
Kia
Track
Van
2009
23.8
15.9
22.7
19.2
4500
231
250
9.1
144
1.082
0.0556
53.5
Kia
Track
Van
2010
24.7
16.6
23.3
19.8
4500
232
250
9.1
144
1.078
0.0556
55.6
Kia
Track
SUV
1975
Kia
Track
SUV
1976
Kia
Track
SUV
1977
Kia
Track
SUV
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-135
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Mid
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Kia
Track
Van
1980
Kia
Track
Van
1981
Kia
Track
Van
1982
Kia
Track
Van
1983
Kia
Track
Van
1984
Kia
Track
Van
1985
Kia
Track
Van
1986
Kia
Track
Van
1987
Kia
Track
Van
1988
Kia
Track
Van
1989
Kia
Track
Van
1990
Kia
Track
Van
1991
Kia
Track
Van
1992
Kia
Track
Van
1993
Kia
Track
Van
1994
Kia
Track
Van
1995
Kia
Track
Van
1996
Kia
Track
Van
1997
Kia
Track
Van
1998
Kia
Track
Van
1999
Kia
Track
Van
2000
Kia
Track
Van
2001
Kia
Track
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2007
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2008
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2009
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
Van
2010
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
1975
Kia
Track
SUV
1976
Kia
Track
SUV
1977
Kia
Track
SUV
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-136
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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55/45
\«U
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Wi
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( II)
III'
Kia
Track
SUV
1979
Kia
Track
SUV
1980
Kia
Track
SUV
1981
Kia
Track
SUV
1982
Kia
Track
SUV
1983
Kia
Track
SUV
1984
Kia
Track
SUV
1985
Kia
Track
SUV
1986
Kia
Track
SUV
1987
Kia
Track
SUV
1988
Kia
Track
SUV
1989
Kia
Track
SUV
1990
Kia
Track
SUV
1991
Kia
Track
SUV
1992
Kia
Track
SUV
1993
Kia
Track
SUV
1994
Kia
Track
SUV
1995
24.3
18.1
22.1
20.0
3500
122
110
14.5
107
0.899
0.0313
42.7
Kia
Track
SUV
1996
23.4
17.5
20.9
19.1
3500
122
130
12.5
115
1.066
0.0371
41.0
Kia
Track
SUV
1997
23.7
17.7
21.0
19.3
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
41.6
Kia
Track
SUV
1998
24.4
17.9
21.7
19.7
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
42.7
Kia
Track
SUV
1999
24.4
17.8
21.6
19.7
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
42.7
Kia
Track
SUV
2000
23.5
17.2
20.5
18.8
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
41.1
Kia
Track
SUV
2001
22.9
16.6
20.2
18.4
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
40.2
Kia
Track
SUV
2002
23.2
16.7
20.2
18.5
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
40.6
Kia
Track
SUV
2003
19.3
13.6
17.8
15.6
4500
213
192
11.3
126
0.901
0.0427
43.6
Kia
Track
SUV
2004
19.9
14.0
18.0
16.0
4500
213
192
11.3
126
0.901
0.0427
44.9
Kia
Track
SUV
2005
21.5
14.6
20.2
17.3
4324
195
184
11.3
125
0.957
0.0426
46.8
Kia
Track
SUV
2006
22.3
15.2
20.8
17.9
4231
186
180
11.3
125
0.985
0.0425
47.5
Kia
Track
SUV
2007
24.5
16.8
22.2
19.5
4059
178
200
10.4
132
1.125
0.0484
49.6
Kia
Track
SUV
2008
24.5
16.7
22.4
19.5
4115
174
201
10.4
132
1.155
0.0482
50.3
Kia
Track
SUV
2009
25.4
17.5
22.7
20.1
4084
176
203
10.4
133
1.151
0.0489
51.8
Kia
Track
SUV
2010
26.3
18.3
23.1
20.7
3938
165
186
10.8
129
1.120
0.0464
51.8
Kia
Car
All
1975
Kia
Car
All
1976
Kia
Car
All
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-137
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 iu-
Siniill
Mid
1 ill nr
Kia
Track
SUV
1979
Kia
Track
SUV
1980
Kia
Track
SUV
1981
Kia
Track
SUV
1982
Kia
Track
SUV
1983
Kia
Track
SUV
1984
Kia
Track
SUV
1985
Kia
Track
SUV
1986
Kia
Track
SUV
1987
Kia
Track
SUV
1988
Kia
Track
SUV
1989
Kia
Track
SUV
1990
Kia
Track
SUV
1991
Kia
Track
SUV
1992
Kia
Track
SUV
1993
Kia
Track
SUV
1994
Kia
Track
SUV
1995
3.0%
97.0%
61.8%
38.2%
100.0%
49.5%
50.5%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
1996
78.7%
44.0%
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
1997
61.2%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
1998
68.9%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
1999
65.9%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2000
51.4%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
48.6%
51.4%
Kia
Track
SUV
2001
52.6%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
47.4%
52.6%
Kia
Track
SUV
2002
48.0%
22.5%
77.5%
100.0%
100.0%
52.0%
48.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2003
53.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2004
52.7%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2005
18.0%
43.9%
7.6%
92.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2006
27.4%
38.7%
7.3%
92.7%
100.0%
100.0%
10.9%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2007
41.6%
34.0%
4.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
30.5%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2008
32.6%
34.4%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
100.0%
91.4%
100.0%
Kia
Track
SUV
2009
37.0%
37.0%
2.6%
97.4%
100.0%
100.0%
49.1%
76.7%
23.3%
Kia
Track
SUV
2010
47.3%
38.5%
4.6%
95.4%
100.0%
100.0%
62.4%
76.4%
23.6%
Kia
Car
All
1975
Kia
Car
All
1976
Kia
Car
All
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-138
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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\ II •<;
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55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
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Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Kia
Car
All
1978
Kia
Car
All
1979
Kia
Car
All
1980
Kia
Car
All
1981
Kia
Car
All
1982
Kia
Car
All
1983
Kia
Car
All
1984
Kia
Car
All
1985
Kia
Car
All
1986
Kia
Car
All
1987
Kia
Car
All
1988
Kia
Car
All
1989
Kia
Car
All
1990
Kia
Car
All
1991
Kia
Car
All
1992
Kia
Car
All
1993
31.7
23.4
29.5
26.1
2750
103.9
98
82
15.1
103
0.837
0.0298
43.6
3293
4527
Kia
Car
All
1994
32.9
24.4
30.0
26.9
2750
103.9
98
88
14.1
105
0.898
0.0320
45.3
3425
4710
Kia
Car
All
1995
31.0
22.3
29.4
25.4
2750
101.3
102
99
13.1
110
0.970
0.0360
42.7
3147
4328
Kia
Car
All
1996
28.9
20.7
27.3
23.6
2750
103.9
111
121
11.0
119
1.088
0.0441
39.8
3010
4139
Kia
Car
All
1997
30.8
21.8
29.1
25.1
2750
103.9
111
121
11.0
119
1.088
0.0440
42.4
3202
4403
Kia
Car
All
1998
30.7
21.4
29.4
25.0
2750
104.4
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
42.2
3204
4405
Kia
Car
All
1999
30.7
21.3
29.3
24.9
2750
104.4
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
42.2
3207
4409
Kia
Car
All
2000
29.8
20.3
28.8
24.2
2750
104.9
109
125
10.7
121
1.147
0.0455
40.9
3123
4293
Kia
Car
All
2001
30.3
20.9
28.1
24.3
2777
105.1
108
118
11.4
117
1.088
0.0422
41.9
3193
4412
Kia
Car
All
2002
29.4
20.2
27.1
23.5
2997
108.0
110
119
12.1
115
1.087
0.0396
44.1
3200
4764
Kia
Car
All
2003
30.1
20.3
28.2
24.0
3005
106.4
113
123
11.7
117
1.100
0.0409
45.2
3213
4813
Kia
Car
All
2004
28.9
19.2
27.4
23.1
3257
111.6
136
140
11.4
120
1.037
0.0426
47.1
3250
5257
Kia
Car
All
2005
29.2
19.3
27.7
23.3
3239
112.7
139
142
11.2
121
1.042
0.0436
47.3
3329
5341
Kia
Car
All
2006
32.4
21.4
30.3
25.7
3135
112.8
129
140
11.0
122
1.091
0.0443
51.0
3697
5752
Kia
Car
All
2007
33.0
21.9
30.4
26.0
3215
117.9
131
146
10.9
123
1.114
0.0450
53.0
3901
6248
Kia
Car
All
2008
33.3
22.1
30.6
26.2
3224
117.4
130
146
10.9
123
1.115
0.0448
53.6
3920
6299
Kia
Car
All
2009
34.8
23.2
31.5
27.3
3114
115.5
124
142
10.8
123
1.143
0.0452
54.2
4026
6258
Kia
Car
All
2010
35.6
23.8
32.0
27.9
3094
114.0
127
154
10.1
128
1.210
0.0497
55.3
4079
6293
Kia
Truck
All
1975
Kia
Truck
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-139
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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W:u
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\uiiiIhi ill' \ iilu-s
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Kia
Car
All
1978
Kia
Car
All
1979
Kia
Car
All
1980
Kia
Car
All
1981
Kia
Car
All
1982
Kia
Car
All
1983
Kia
Car
All
1984
Kia
Car
All
1985
Kia
Car
All
1986
Kia
Car
All
1987
Kia
Car
All
1988
Kia
Car
All
1989
Kia
Car
All
1990
Kia
Car
All
1991
Kia
Car
All
1992
Kia
Car
All
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1994
100.0%
48.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1995
100.0%
35.8%
64.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1996
100.0%
29.3%
70.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1997
100.0%
34.6%
65.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1998
100.0%
23.1%
76.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
1999
100.0%
25.5%
74.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
2000
100.0%
26.1%
73.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Car
All
2001
100.0%
24.3%
75.7%
100.0%
100.0%
84.2%
15.8%
Kia
Car
All
2002
100.0%
20.0%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
82.4%
17.6%
Kia
Car
All
2003
100.0%
19.9%
80.1%
100.0%
100.0%
83.2%
16.8%
Kia
Car
All
2004
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
40.1%
31.2%
57.3%
11.5%
Kia
Car
All
2005
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
59.4%
19.7%
63.2%
17.1%
Kia
Car
All
2006
100.0%
12.9%
87.1%
100.0%
100.0%
95.1%
20.4%
74.7%
4.9%
Kia
Car
All
2007
100.0%
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
100.0%
18.7%
18.7%
78.7%
2.6%
Kia
Car
All
2008
100.0%
9.2%
90.8%
100.0%
100.0%
20.7%
77.3%
2.0%
Kia
Car
All
2009
100.0%
6.8%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
38.8%
26.4%
73.0%
0.6%
Kia
Car
All
2010
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.2%
21.8%
Kia
Truck
All
1975
Kia
Truck
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-140
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 UK k
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1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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1 < iii-
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55/45
\«U
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llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Kia
Track
All
1977
Kia
Track
All
1978
Kia
Track
All
1979
Kia
Track
All
1980
Kia
Track
All
1981
Kia
Track
All
1982
Kia
Track
All
1983
Kia
Track
All
1984
Kia
Track
All
1985
Kia
Track
All
1986
Kia
Track
All
1987
Kia
Track
All
1988
Kia
Track
All
1989
Kia
Track
All
1990
Kia
Track
All
1991
Kia
Track
All
1992
Kia
Track
All
1993
Kia
Track
All
1994
Kia
Track
All
1995
24.3
18.1
22.1
20.0
3500
122
110
14.5
107
0.899
0.0313
42.7
Kia
Track
All
1996
23.4
17.5
20.9
19.1
3500
122
130
12.5
115
1.066
0.0371
41.0
Kia
Track
All
1997
23.7
17.7
21.0
19.3
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
41.6
Kia
Track
All
1998
24.4
17.9
21.7
19.7
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
42.7
Kia
Track
All
1999
24.4
17.8
21.6
19.7
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
42.7
Kia
Track
All
2000
23.5
17.2
20.5
18.8
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
41.1
Kia
Track
All
2001
22.9
16.6
20.2
18.4
3500
122
130
12.6
115
1.066
0.0371
40.2
Kia
Track
All
2002
21.4
15.2
19.4
17.3
4272
169
162
12.4
118
0.983
0.0379
45.4
Kia
Track
All
2003
19.7
13.8
18.2
15.9
4773
213
193
11.8
124
0.904
0.0404
47.1
Kia
Track
All
2004
20.6
14.1
19.4
16.6
4764
213
194
11.7
124
0.909
0.0407
49.1
Kia
Track
All
2005
21.4
14.4
20.4
17.3
4651
204
190
11.7
124
0.937
0.0409
49.9
Kia
Track
All
2006
22.8
15.4
21.4
18.3
4324
202
202
10.6
131
1.009
0.0466
49.6
Kia
Track
All
2007
24.3
16.5
22.3
19.4
4188
193
213
10.1
135
1.105
0.0501
50.8
Kia
Track
All
2008
24.3
16.5
22.4
19.4
4224
190
213
10.1
135
1.127
0.0499
51.2
Kia
Track
All
2009
25.0
17.1
22.7
19.9
4179
188
214
10.1
135
1.135
0.0504
52.2
Kia
Track
All
2010
25.9
17.8
23.1
20.5
4083
183
202
10.4
133
1.109
0.0488
52.8
Kia
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-141
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uiiiIhi ill' \ iilu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rllirlr Si/r
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ;ii !>r
Kia
Track
All
1977
Kia
Track
All
1978
Kia
Track
All
1979
Kia
Track
All
1980
Kia
Track
All
1981
Kia
Track
All
1982
Kia
Track
All
1983
Kia
Track
All
1984
Kia
Track
All
1985
Kia
Track
All
1986
Kia
Track
All
1987
Kia
Track
All
1988
Kia
Track
All
1989
Kia
Track
All
1990
Kia
Track
All
1991
Kia
Track
All
1992
Kia
Track
All
1993
Kia
Track
All
1994
Kia
Track
All
1995
3.0%
97.0%
61.8%
38.2%
100.0%
49.5%
50.5%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
1996
78.7%
44.0%
56.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
1997
61.2%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
1998
68.9%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
1999
65.9%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2000
51.4%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
48.6%
51.4%
Kia
Track
All
2001
52.6%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
47.4%
52.6%
Kia
Track
All
2002
51.5%
23.3%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
Kia
Track
All
2003
54.6%
24.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2004
52.9%
24.9%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2005
57.7%
22.7%
3.9%
96.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2006
52.6%
25.3%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
7.1%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2007
58.7%
24.0%
2.9%
97.1%
100.0%
100.0%
21.6%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2008
51.7%
24.7%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
100.0%
65.5%
100.0%
Kia
Track
All
2009
51.4%
28.5%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
37.9%
82.0%
18.0%
Kia
Track
All
2010
60.9%
28.6%
3.4%
96.6%
100.0%
100.0%
72.1%
82.5%
17.5%
Kia
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-142
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Kia
All
All
1976
Kia
All
All
1977
Kia
All
All
1978
Kia
All
All
1979
Kia
All
All
1980
Kia
All
All
1981
Kia
All
All
1982
Kia
All
All
1983
Kia
All
All
1984
Kia
All
All
1985
Kia
All
All
1986
Kia
All
All
1987
Kia
All
All
1988
Kia
All
All
1989
Kia
All
All
1990
Kia
All
All
1991
Kia
All
All
1992
Kia
All
All
1993
31.7
23.4
29.5
26.1
2750
103.9
98
82
15.1
103
0.837
0.0298
43.6
3293
4527
Kia
All
All
1994
32.9
24.4
30.0
26.9
2750
103.9
98
88
14.1
105
0.898
0.0320
45.3
3425
4710
Kia
All
All
1995
28.3
20.7
26.4
23.3
3006
109
103
13.5
109
0.946
0.0344
42.7
Kia
All
All
1996
27.3
19.8
25.4
22.4
2932
114
123
11.4
118
1.083
0.0424
40.1
Kia
All
All
1997
27.8
20.1
25.6
22.7
3016
115
124
11.5
118
1.080
0.0415
42.1
Kia
All
All
1998
28.0
20.0
26.0
22.8
3024
114
127
11.4
119
1.117
0.0424
42.4
Kia
All
All
1999
27.8
19.7
25.6
22.5
3051
114
127
11.5
118
1.114
0.0421
42.4
Kia
All
All
2000
26.9
18.9
24.8
21.7
3048
114
127
11.5
118
1.115
0.0422
41.0
Kia
All
All
2001
27.9
19.5
25.4
22.4
2972
112
121
11.7
117
1.082
0.0409
41.5
Kia
All
All
2002
25.7
18.0
23.5
20.7
3483
132
136
12.2
117
1.048
0.0389
44.6
Kia
All
All
2003
24.8
17.0
23.1
19.9
3721
153
151
11.8
120
1.021
0.0407
45.9
Kia
All
All
2004
25.1
16.9
23.7
20.2
3822
165
160
11.5
122
0.989
0.0419
47.8
Kia
All
All
2005
24.4
16.3
23.2
19.6
4005
174
168
11.5
123
0.985
0.0421
48.7
Kia
All
All
2006
27.0
18.1
25.3
21.6
3698
163
169
10.8
126
1.052
0.0454
50.3
Kia
All
All
2007
28.9
19.4
26.6
22.9
3601
156
172
10.6
128
1.110
0.0470
52.1
Kia
All
All
2008
29.0
19.4
26.7
23.0
3622
154
172
10.6
128
1.120
0.0468
52.7
Kia
All
All
2009
30.7
20.7
27.8
24.2
3481
146
167
10.6
127
1.140
0.0470
53.5
Kia
All
All
2010
32.8
22.1
29.4
25.8
3319
140
165
10.1
129
1.187
0.0495
54.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-143
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uinln r ill' \ iilu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ liriil
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li mi
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill !;r
Kia
All
All
1976
Kia
All
All
1977
Kia
All
All
1978
Kia
All
All
1979
Kia
All
All
1980
Kia
All
All
1981
Kia
All
All
1982
Kia
All
All
1983
Kia
All
All
1984
Kia
All
All
1985
Kia
All
All
1986
Kia
All
All
1987
Kia
All
All
1988
Kia
All
All
1989
Kia
All
All
1990
Kia
All
All
1991
Kia
All
All
1992
Kia
All
All
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
All
All
1994
100.0%
48.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
All
All
1995
66.9%
33.1%
44.7%
55.3%
100.0%
16.9%
83.1%
65.9%
34.1%
Kia
All
All
1996
75.8%
19.1%
32.9%
67.1%
100.0%
100.0%
75.8%
24.2%
Kia
All
All
1997
64.5%
21.7%
35.1%
64.9%
100.0%
100.0%
64.5%
35.5%
Kia
All
All
1998
63.4%
25.2%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
63.4%
36.6%
Kia
All
All
1999
59.9%
26.4%
25.3%
74.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Kia
All
All
2000
60.3%
20.4%
24.4%
75.6%
100.0%
100.0%
79.6%
20.4%
Kia
All
All
2001
73.0%
14.2%
22.8%
77.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.3%
25.7%
Kia
All
All
2002
81.5%
8.9%
16.5%
83.5%
100.0%
100.0%
60.6%
39.4%
Kia
All
All
2003
81.6%
9.9%
11.8%
88.2%
100.0%
100.0%
49.5%
50.5%
Kia
All
All
2004
82.3%
9.3%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
25.1%
19.5%
73.3%
7.2%
Kia
All
All
2005
77.0%
12.3%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
100.0%
27.2%
9.0%
83.1%
7.8%
Kia
All
All
2006
77.5%
12.0%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
53.5%
10.7%
86.7%
2.6%
Kia
All
All
2007
83.6%
9.5%
5.4%
94.6%
100.0%
100.0%
19.9%
11.3%
87.1%
1.6%
Kia
All
All
2008
80.8%
9.8%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
100.0%
26.1%
12.4%
86.4%
1.2%
Kia
All
All
2009
83.2%
9.8%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
100.0%
38.5%
17.3%
76.1%
6.6%
Kia
All
All
2010
91.1%
6.5%
10.2%
89.8%
100.0%
100.0%
93.7%
60.5%
35.5%
4.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-144
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 mu-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
BMW
Car
Car
1975
17.2
13.4
16.7
14.7
3214
161
138
ll.5
120
0.865
0.0423
28.4
BMW
Car
Car
1976
18.4
14.5
17.4
15.6
3178
159
133
11.8
118
0.854
0.0414
29.2
BMW
Car
Car
1977
19.8
15.5
19.0
16.9
3056
95.3
148
129
11.5
118
0.895
0.0420
30.5
1951
2905
BMW
Car
Car
1978
19.2
14.7
19.0
16.4
3065
95.8
147
128
11.5
118
0.893
0.0416
29.5
1885
2821
BMW
Car
Car
1979
19.5
15.0
19.3
16.7
3151
96.7
150
132
11.4
119
0.912
0.0419
30.8
1933
2982
BMW
Car
Car
1980
25.0
19.6
23.7
21.3
3064
95.9
136
122
12.0
115
0.928
0.0394
38.8
2491
3715
BMW
Car
Car
1981
25.6
20.1
24.2
21.8
3005
95.8
131
117
12.2
114
0.925
0.0387
38.9
2539
3725
BMW
Car
Car
1982
25.4
19.9
24.0
21.6
2980
97.3
142
118
12.0
115
0.869
0.0395
38.4
2547
3727
BMW
Car
Car
1983
25.3
19.8
24.1
21.6
3019
97.7
146
126
11.7
118
0.881
0.0413
38.5
2519
3756
BMW
Car
Car
1984
27.0
20.9
26.2
23.0
2905
97.3
143
122
11.5
117
0.877
0.0417
39.3
2671
3824
BMW
Car
Car
1985
25.4
19.4
25.3
21.7
3191
97.6
160
129
11.9
117
0.822
0.0402
40.8
2533
3986
BMW
Car
Car
1986
25.0
18.9
24.9
21.2
3232
97.3
175
132
11.7
118
0.758
0.0409
40.7
2473
3957
BMW
Car
Car
1987
23.9
18.0
23.9
20.3
3236
96.9
171
147
10.9
124
0.868
0.0455
39.1
2361
3789
BMW
Car
Car
1988
21.3
15.9
21.1
18.0
3577
102.1
185
177
10.3
130
0.964
0.0492
38.4
2206
3914
BMW
Car
Car
1989
21.7
16.3
21.3
18.3
3494
99.0
176
184
9.6
134
1.068
0.0529
38.0
2164
3766
BMW
Car
Car
1990
21.9
16.2
21.7
18.4
3584
101.6
179
187
9.6
134
1.064
0.0522
39.2
2229
3988
BMW
Car
Car
1991
22.8
16.6
22.8
19.1
3557
98.7
164
183
9.9
132
1.146
0.0510
40.7
2291
4027
BMW
Car
Car
1992
23.8
17.1
24.1
19.9
3638
97.2
156
186
9.8
133
1.204
0.0510
43.3
2324
4218
BMW
Car
Car
1993
25.0
17.8
25.5
20.9
3630
99.0
161
195
9.5
136
1.221
0.0532
45.5
2494
4505
BMW
Car
Car
1994
24.9
17.6
25.3
20.8
3653
97.5
164
198
9.6
136
1.218
0.0537
45.6
2439
4440
BMW
Car
Car
1995
25.1
17.6
25.4
20.8
3756
99.3
167
203
9.6
137
1.226
0.0537
47.0
2497
4681
BMW
Car
Car
1996
27.1
19.0
26.8
22.3
3453
87.9
161
181
9.8
133
1.141
0.0517
46.7
2366
4117
BMW
Car
Car
1997
25.5
17.7
25.4
21.0
3572
92.7
182
202
9.2
139
1.125
0.0561
45.5
2356
4254
BMW
Car
Car
1998
25.2
17.4
25.0
20.7
3595
92.6
184
205
9.1
140
1.124
0.0567
45.2
2326
4229
BMW
Car
Car
1999
25.2
17.3
25.0
20.7
3663
94.9
178
199
9.4
137
1.116
0.0540
46.2
2398
4423
BMW
Car
Car
2000
24.6
16.8
24.4
20.2
3678
94.2
180
199
9.5
137
1.108
0.0539
45.3
2330
4327
BMW
Car
Car
2001
24.7
16.8
24.2
20.2
3730
95.9
185
221
8.8
144
1.206
0.0594
46.2
2377
4461
BMW
Car
Car
2002
26.0
17.6
25.3
21.1
3680
97.3
174
218
9.0
143
1.255
0.0588
48.0
2551
4690
BMW
Car
Car
2003
26.6
17.8
25.7
21.5
3579
94.0
168
210
9.0
142
1.260
0.0581
47.6
2513
4513
BMW
Car
Car
2004
26.2
17.4
25.5
21.2
3594
96.9
171
215
8.9
143
1.262
0.0590
47.1
2555
4584
BMW
Car
Car
2005
26.9
17.8
25.9
21.6
3507
92.9
163
208
9.0
142
1.301
0.0584
47.3
2523
4406
BMW
Car
Car
2006
27.0
17.8
26.1
21.7
3621
100.0
185
230
8.5
148
1.256
0.0624
49.1
2725
4920
BMW
Car
Car
2007
27.5
18.1
26.7
22.2
3691
100.2
185
243
8.2
151
1.329
0.0649
51.1
2792
5122
BMW
Car
Car
2008
27.2
17.9
26.4
21.9
3787
101.6
185
256
8.1
154
1.393
0.0666
52.0
2804
5276
BMW
Car
Car
2009
28.4
18.7
27.4
22.8
3687
98.8
172
242
8.4
151
1.411
0.0645
53.0
2864
5220
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-145
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ liriil
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
li nil
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill !;r
BMW
Car
Car
1975
57.8%
48.1%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1976
40.6%
41.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1977
67.7%
96.3%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1978
62.8%
97.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1979
67.5%
96.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1980
69.5%
97.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1981
71.0%
100.0%
98.2%
1.8%
BMW
Car
Car
1982
62.8%
100.0%
97.6%
2.4%
BMW
Car
Car
1983
63.3%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
BMW
Car
Car
1984
64.9%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
BMW
Car
Car
1985
52.0%
46.7%
97.0%
3.0%
99.0%
1.0%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1986
49.8%
49.0%
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
99.1%
0.8%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1987
56.9%
42.1%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1988
1.9%
31.1%
67.7%
100.0%
93.3%
6.7%
69.7%
30.3%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1989
3.4%
26.2%
72.5%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
85.0%
15.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1990
1.0%
27.8%
71.4%
100.0%
98.6%
1.4%
80.5%
19.5%
BMW
Car
Car
1991
41.3%
57.6%
100.0%
45.6%
54.4%
22.8%
87.7%
12.3%
BMW
Car
Car
1992
33.9%
66.1%
100.0%
18.0%
82.0%
71.0%
95.1%
4.9%
BMW
Car
Car
1993
29.6%
70.4%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
64.9%
85.1%
14.9%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1994
25.5%
74.5%
100.0%
0.7%
99.3%
62.0%
87.9%
12.1%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1995
27.4%
72.6%
100.0%
0.8%
99.2%
58.8%
84.6%
15.4%
0.0%
BMW
Car
Car
1996
37.9%
62.1%
100.0%
2.4%
97.6%
99.7%
89.1%
0.3%
10.6%
BMW
Car
Car
1997
30.9%
69.1%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.9%
86.4%
3.5%
10.1%
BMW
Car
Car
1998
32.0%
68.0%
100.0%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
84.8%
4.0%
11.1%
BMW
Car
Car
1999
33.0%
67.0%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.7%
92.1%
2.3%
5.6%
BMW
Car
Car
2000
28.6%
71.4%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
99.9%
89.9%
3.2%
7.0%
BMW
Car
Car
2001
6.4%
23.9%
76.1%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
99.9%
87.0%
4.2%
8.8%
BMW
Car
Car
2002
8.9%
8.3%
29.1%
69.3%
1.6%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
91.1%
90.5%
0.0%
9.5%
BMW
Car
Car
2003
14.8%
8.7%
25.8%
70.2%
4.0%
100.0%
100.0%
85.2%
90.5%
9.5%
BMW
Car
Car
2004
13.9%
7.9%
23.1%
72.7%
4.3%
100.0%
100.0%
86.1%
71.1%
21.7%
7.3%
BMW
Car
Car
2005
28.2%
6.2%
26.0%
66.4%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
71.8%
78.5%
17.1%
4.5%
BMW
Car
Car
2006
17.1%
17.8%
78.3%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
83.1%
74.9%
15.8%
9.3%
BMW
Car
Car
2007
14.6%
17.6%
16.0%
83.4%
0.6%
7.9%
92.1%
100.0%
97.5%
74.2%
19.8%
6.0%
BMW
Car
Car
2008
14.1%
19.3%
15.0%
84.5%
0.5%
10.2%
89.8%
100.0%
98.0%
67.4%
27.8%
4.7%
BMW
Car
Car
2009
22.4%
20.2%
18.4%
81.6%
30.6%
68.7%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
82.7%
12.8%
4.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-146
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Car
Car
2010
29.0
19.1
27.6
23.2
3642
98.7
166
245
8.3
152
1.487
0.0656
53.4
2916
5251
BMW
Car
Wagon
1975
BMW
Car
Wagon
1976
BMW
Car
Wagon
1977
BMW
Car
Wagon
1978
BMW
Car
Wagon
1979
BMW
Car
Wagon
1980
BMW
Car
Wagon
1981
BMW
Car
Wagon
1982
BMW
Car
Wagon
1983
BMW
Car
Wagon
1984
BMW
Car
Wagon
1985
BMW
Car
Wagon
1986
BMW
Car
Wagon
1987
BMW
Car
Wagon
1988
BMW
Car
Wagon
1989
BMW
Car
Wagon
1990
BMW
Car
Wagon
1991
BMW
Car
Wagon
1992
23.2
16.6
23.8
19.5
4000
120.8
152
188
10.5
130
1.237
0.0470
46.4
2804
5608
BMW
Car
Wagon
1993
24.3
17.3
24.5
20.3
4000
120.8
152
188
10.5
130
1.237
0.0470
48.5
2929
5859
BMW
Car
Wagon
1994
23.5
16.4
24.5
19.7
4000
120.8
170
203
9.8
135
1.197
0.0509
47.0
2839
5679
BMW
Car
Wagon
1995
24.4
17.3
24.3
20.2
4000
120.8
154
190
10.4
130
1.233
0.0474
48.8
2945
5890
BMW
Car
Wagon
1996
BMW
Car
Wagon
1997
BMW
Car
Wagon
1998
BMW
Car
Wagon
1999
23.6
16.2
23.3
19.4
4000
128.3
189
208
9.8
136
1.105
0.0521
47.4
3040
6080
BMW
Car
Wagon
2000
24.5
16.7
24.5
20.1
3751
122.3
169
187
10.1
132
1.106
0.0497
46.1
3007
5644
BMW
Car
Wagon
2001
24.9
17.0
24.1
20.3
3844
121.6
159
190
10.1
132
1.202
0.0494
47.9
3033
5830
BMW
Car
Wagon
2002
25.5
17.4
24.4
20.7
3862
121.2
160
191
10.1
132
1.200
0.0495
49.3
3098
5981
BMW
Car
Wagon
2003
25.6
17.4
24.4
20.7
3826
120.1
158
189
10.1
132
1.202
0.0496
49.1
3083
5895
BMW
Car
Wagon
2004
25.8
17.3
24.7
20.8
3756
116.3
152
184
10.1
131
1.211
0.0492
48.4
3003
5634
BMW
Car
Wagon
2005
25.7
17.1
24.4
20.6
3821
116.3
152
184
10.1
130
1.211
0.0483
49.1
2990
5708
BMW
Car
Wagon
2006
26.4
17.6
25.2
21.2
4000
128.0
183
215
9.3
138
1.175
0.0538
52.9
3385
6769
BMW
Car
Wagon
2007
26.7
17.6
25.9
21.5
4000
122.2
183
230
8.8
143
1.257
0.0575
53.5
3266
6532
BMW
Car
Wagon
2008
25.5
16.8
24.9
20.6
4290
127.2
183
271
8.3
152
1.478
0.0628
54.7
3244
6968
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-147
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Car
Car
2010
33.8%
17.4%
20.3%
79.7%
41.8%
57.4%
0.8%
100.0%
99.2%
73.2%
19.2%
7.6%
BMW
Car
Wagon
1975
BMW
Car
Wagon
1976
BMW
Car
Wagon
1977
BMW
Car
Wagon
1978
BMW
Car
Wagon
1979
BMW
Car
Wagon
1980
BMW
Car
Wagon
1981
BMW
Car
Wagon
1982
BMW
Car
Wagon
1983
BMW
Car
Wagon
1984
BMW
Car
Wagon
1985
BMW
Car
Wagon
1986
BMW
Car
Wagon
1987
BMW
Car
Wagon
1988
BMW
Car
Wagon
1989
BMW
Car
Wagon
1990
BMW
Car
Wagon
1991
BMW
Car
Wagon
1992
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
1993
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
1996
BMW
Car
Wagon
1997
BMW
Car
Wagon
1998
BMW
Car
Wagon
1999
8.0%
92.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2000
11.8%
88.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2001
28.0%
15.1%
84.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2002
35.0%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2003
35.8%
9.5%
90.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2004
51.2%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2005
64.3%
11.3%
88.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2006
8.9%
91.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
36.4%
63.6%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2007
67.8%
9.1%
90.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
72.4%
27.6%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2008
85.1%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
42.1%
57.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-148
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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BMW
Car
Wagon
2009
26.2
17.2
25.6
21.2
4125
121.8
183
247
8.6
147
1.352
0.0598
54.1
3194
6595
BMW
Car
Wagon
2010
25.5
16.8
24.9
20.6
4283
127.0
183
280
8.0
156
1.532
0.0654
54.7
3242
6951
BMW
Truck
SUV
1975
BMW
Truck
SUV
1976
BMW
Truck
SUV
1977
BMW
Truck
SUV
1978
BMW
Truck
SUV
1979
BMW
Truck
SUV
1980
BMW
Truck
SUV
1981
BMW
Truck
SUV
1982
BMW
Truck
SUV
1983
BMW
Truck
SUV
1984
BMW
Truck
SUV
1985
BMW
Truck
SUV
1986
BMW
Truck
SUV
1987
BMW
Truck
SUV
1988
BMW
Truck
SUV
1989
BMW
Truck
SUV
1990
BMW
Truck
SUV
1991
BMW
Truck
SUV
1992
BMW
Truck
SUV
1993
BMW
Truck
SUV
1994
BMW
Truck
SUV
1995
BMW
Truck
SUV
1996
BMW
Truck
SUV
1997
BMW
Truck
SUV
1998
BMW
Truck
SUV
1999
BMW
Truck
SUV
2000
17.5
12.4
16.5
14.3
5000
268
282
9.0
147
1.052
0.0564
43.6
BMW
Truck
SUV
2001
19.2
13.5
18.1
15.6
4797
212
247
9.8
139
1.183
0.0514
46.1
BMW
Truck
SUV
2002
20.1
14.0
18.9
16.3
5000
203
243
10.3
136
1.211
0.0485
50.4
BMW
Truck
SUV
2003
20.0
13.9
18.7
16.2
5000
205
244
10.2
137
1.206
0.0488
50.2
BMW
Truck
SUV
2004
21.5
14.5
20.7
17.4
4508
185
228
10.0
137
1.231
0.0506
48.3
BMW
Truck
SUV
2005
21.3
14.3
20.4
17.2
4562
194
239
9.6
140
1.237
0.0526
48.4
BMW
Truck
SUV
2006
21.2
14.2
20.4
17.2
4543
196
242
9.5
141
1.239
0.0536
48.1
BMW
Truck
SUV
2007
23.4
15.8
22.0
18.8
4581
204
275
8.6
150
1.363
0.0603
53.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-149
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 iiliir
BMW
Car
Wagon
2009
71.0%
8.4%
91.6%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
75.1%
24.9%
BMW
Car
Wagon
2010
84.1%
9.5%
90.5%
56.5%
43.5%
100.0%
100.0%
43.5%
56.5%
BMW
Truck
SUV
1975
BMW
Truck
SUV
1976
BMW
Truck
SUV
1977
BMW
Truck
SUV
1978
BMW
Truck
SUV
1979
BMW
Truck
SUV
1980
BMW
Truck
SUV
1981
BMW
Truck
SUV
1982
BMW
Truck
SUV
1983
BMW
Truck
SUV
1984
BMW
Truck
SUV
1985
BMW
Truck
SUV
1986
BMW
Truck
SUV
1987
BMW
Truck
SUV
1988
BMW
Truck
SUV
1989
BMW
Truck
SUV
1990
BMW
Truck
SUV
1991
BMW
Truck
SUV
1992
BMW
Truck
SUV
1993
BMW
Truck
SUV
1994
BMW
Truck
SUV
1995
BMW
Truck
SUV
1996
BMW
Truck
SUV
1997
BMW
Truck
SUV
1998
BMW
Truck
SUV
1999
BMW
Truck
SUV
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2001
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2002
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2003
100.0%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2004
100.0%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2005
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.7%
16.3%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2006
100.0%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
45.7%
54.3%
BMW
Truck
SUV
2007
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-150
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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BMW
Track
SUV
2008
22.9
15.5
21.6
18.5
4753
204
278
8.8
149
1.383
0.0588
54.4
BMW
Track
SUV
2009
22.7
15.3
21.4
18.3
4984
205
284
8.7
148
1.404
0.0571
56.9
BMW
Track
SUV
2010
23.0
15.6
21.6
18.5
4890
202
297
8.4
153
1.466
0.0606
56.8
BMW
Car
All
1975
17.2
13.4
16.7
14.7
3214
161
138
11.5
120
0.865
0.0423
28.4
BMW
Car
All
1976
18.4
14.5
17.4
15.6
3178
159
133
11.8
118
0.854
0.0414
29.2
BMW
Car
All
1977
19.8
15.5
19.0
16.9
3056
95.3
148
129
11.5
118
0.895
0.0420
30.5
1951
2905
BMW
Car
All
1978
19.2
14.7
19.0
16.4
3065
95.8
147
128
11.5
118
0.893
0.0416
29.5
1885
2821
BMW
Car
All
1979
19.5
15.0
19.3
16.7
3151
96.7
150
132
11.4
119
0.912
0.0419
30.8
1933
2982
BMW
Car
All
1980
25.0
19.6
23.7
21.3
3064
95.9
136
122
12.0
115
0.928
0.0394
38.8
2491
3715
BMW
Car
All
1981
25.6
20.1
24.2
21.8
3005
95.8
131
117
12.2
114
0.925
0.0387
38.9
2539
3725
BMW
Car
All
1982
25.4
19.9
24.0
21.6
2980
97.3
142
118
12.0
115
0.869
0.0395
38.4
2547
3727
BMW
Car
All
1983
25.3
19.8
24.1
21.6
3019
97.7
146
126
11.7
118
0.881
0.0413
38.5
2519
3756
BMW
Car
All
1984
27.0
20.9
26.2
23.0
2905
97.3
143
122
11.5
117
0.877
0.0417
39.3
2671
3824
BMW
Car
All
1985
25.4
19.4
25.3
21.7
3191
97.6
160
129
11.9
117
0.822
0.0402
40.8
2533
3986
BMW
Car
All
1986
25.0
18.9
24.9
21.2
3232
97.3
175
132
11.7
118
0.758
0.0409
40.7
2473
3957
BMW
Car
All
1987
23.9
18.0
23.9
20.3
3236
96.9
171
147
10.9
124
0.868
0.0455
39.1
2361
3789
BMW
Car
All
1988
21.3
15.9
21.1
18.0
3577
102.1
185
177
10.3
130
0.964
0.0492
38.4
2206
3914
BMW
Car
All
1989
21.7
16.3
21.3
18.3
3494
99.0
176
184
9.6
134
1.068
0.0529
38.0
2164
3766
BMW
Car
All
1990
21.9
16.2
21.7
18.4
3584
101.6
179
187
9.6
134
1.064
0.0522
39.2
2229
3988
BMW
Car
All
1991
22.8
16.6
22.8
19.1
3557
98.7
164
183
9.9
132
1.146
0.0510
40.7
2291
4027
BMW
Car
All
1992
23.8
17.1
24.1
19.9
3648
97.9
156
186
9.8
133
1.205
0.0509
43.4
2337
4256
BMW
Car
All
1993
25.0
17.8
25.4
20.9
3640
99.5
161
194
9.6
135
1.221
0.0530
45.6
2505
4539
BMW
Car
All
1994
24.9
17.5
25.3
20.7
3660
98.0
164
198
9.6
136
1.218
0.0536
45.6
2447
4465
BMW
Car
All
1995
25.1
17.6
25.4
20.8
3760
99.7
167
203
9.6
137
1.226
0.0536
47.1
2505
4701
BMW
Car
All
1996
27.1
19.0
26.8
22.3
3453
87.9
161
181
9.8
133
1.141
0.0517
46.7
2366
4117
BMW
Car
All
1997
25.5
17.7
25.4
21.0
3572
92.7
182
202
9.2
139
1.125
0.0561
45.5
2356
4254
BMW
Car
All
1998
25.2
17.4
25.0
20.7
3595
92.6
184
205
9.1
140
1.124
0.0567
45.2
2326
4229
BMW
Car
All
1999
25.2
17.3
25.0
20.7
3676
96.2
179
199
9.5
137
1.115
0.0540
46.2
2422
4484
BMW
Car
All
2000
24.6
16.8
24.4
20.2
3681
95.4
179
198
9.5
136
1.108
0.0537
45.3
2357
4380
BMW
Car
All
2001
24.7
16.8
24.2
20.2
3734
96.7
184
220
8.8
144
1.206
0.0591
46.2
2399
4507
BMW
Car
All
2002
26.0
17.6
25.2
21.1
3684
97.9
174
217
9.0
143
1.253
0.0585
48.0
2565
4724
BMW
Car
All
2003
26.5
17.8
25.7
21.5
3586
94.7
168
210
9.1
141
1.259
0.0579
47.6
2528
4548
BMW
Car
All
2004
26.2
17.4
25.5
21.2
3596
97.2
171
214
8.9
143
1.261
0.0589
47.2
2561
4597
BMW
Car
All
2005
26.9
17.8
25.8
21.6
3509
93.1
163
208
9.0
142
1.300
0.0583
47.3
2526
4415
BMW
Car
All
2006
27.0
17.8
26.1
21.7
3628
100.5
185
229
8.6
147
1.254
0.0623
49.2
2738
4955
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-151
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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1 \\M
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Mid
1 ill !;r
BMW
Track
SUV
2008
100.0%
0.7%
99.3%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Track
SUV
2009
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
12.9%
79.0%
8.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Track
SUV
2010
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
18.2%
71.7%
10.1%
100.0%
89.9%
1.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1975
57.8%
48.1%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1976
40.6%
41.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1977
67.7%
96.3%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1978
62.8%
97.0%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1979
67.5%
96.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1980
69.5%
97.7%
100.0%
BMW
Car
All
1981
71.0%
100.0%
98.2%
1.8%
BMW
Car
All
1982
62.8%
100.0%
97.6%
2.4%
BMW
Car
All
1983
63.3%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
BMW
Car
All
1984
64.9%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
BMW
Car
All
1985
52.0%
46.7%
97.0%
3.0%
99.0%
1.0%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1986
49.8%
49.0%
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
99.1%
0.8%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1987
56.9%
42.1%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1988
1.9%
31.1%
67.7%
100.0%
93.3%
6.7%
69.7%
30.3%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1989
3.4%
26.2%
72.5%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
85.0%
15.0%
BMW
Car
All
1990
1.0%
27.8%
71.4%
100.0%
98.6%
1.4%
80.5%
19.5%
BMW
Car
All
1991
41.3%
57.6%
100.0%
45.6%
54.4%
22.8%
87.7%
12.3%
BMW
Car
All
1992
33.0%
67.0%
100.0%
17.5%
82.5%
71.8%
95.3%
4.7%
BMW
Car
All
1993
28.9%
71.1%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
65.7%
85.5%
14.5%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1994
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
62.8%
88.2%
11.8%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1995
27.0%
73.0%
100.0%
0.8%
99.2%
59.5%
84.8%
15.2%
0.0%
BMW
Car
All
1996
37.9%
62.1%
100.0%
2.4%
97.6%
99.7%
89.1%
0.3%
10.6%
BMW
Car
All
1997
30.9%
69.1%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.9%
86.4%
3.5%
10.1%
BMW
Car
All
1998
32.0%
68.0%
100.0%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
84.8%
4.0%
11.1%
BMW
Car
All
1999
32.1%
67.9%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.7%
92.4%
2.2%
5.4%
BMW
Car
All
2000
27.9%
72.1%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
99.9%
90.3%
3.0%
6.7%
BMW
Car
All
2001
7.1%
23.6%
76.4%
100.0%
0.4%
99.6%
99.9%
87.4%
4.1%
8.5%
BMW
Car
All
2002
8.7%
9.0%
28.9%
69.5%
1.6%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
91.3%
90.7%
0.0%
9.3%
BMW
Car
All
2003
14.4%
9.4%
25.4%
70.7%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
85.6%
90.7%
9.3%
BMW
Car
All
2004
13.7%
8.5%
22.9%
72.9%
4.2%
100.0%
100.0%
86.3%
71.4%
21.4%
7.2%
BMW
Car
All
2005
28.0%
6.6%
25.9%
66.6%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
72.0%
78.6%
17.0%
4.4%
BMW
Car
All
2006
16.7%
17.6%
78.5%
3.9%
100.0%
100.0%
83.4%
74.1%
16.7%
9.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-152
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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BMW
Car
All
2007
27.5
18.1
26.7
22.1
3697
100.6
185
243
8.3
151
1.327
0.0647
51.2
2801
5150
BMW
Car
All
2008
27.2
17.8
26.4
21.9
3794
102.0
185
256
8.1
154
1.394
0.0666
52.0
2810
5300
BMW
Car
All
2009
28.4
18.7
27.4
22.8
3692
99.1
172
242
8.4
151
1.411
0.0644
53.0
2868
5236
BMW
Car
All
2010
28.9
19.0
27.6
23.1
3648
98.9
166
245
8.3
152
1.487
0.0656
53.4
2920
5268
BMW
Truck
All
1975
BMW
Truck
All
1976
BMW
Truck
All
1977
BMW
Truck
All
1978
BMW
Truck
All
1979
BMW
Truck
All
1980
BMW
Truck
All
1981
BMW
Truck
All
1982
BMW
Truck
All
1983
BMW
Truck
All
1984
BMW
Truck
All
1985
BMW
Truck
All
1986
BMW
Truck
All
1987
BMW
Truck
All
1988
BMW
Truck
All
1989
BMW
Truck
All
1990
BMW
Truck
All
1991
BMW
Truck
All
1992
BMW
Truck
All
1993
BMW
Truck
All
1994
BMW
Truck
All
1995
BMW
Truck
All
1996
BMW
Truck
All
1997
BMW
Truck
All
1998
BMW
Truck
All
1999
BMW
Truck
All
2000
17.5
12.4
16.5
14.3
5000
268
282
9.0
147
1.052
0.0564
43.6
BMW
Truck
All
2001
19.2
13.5
18.1
15.6
4797
212
247
9.8
139
1.183
0.0514
46.1
BMW
Truck
All
2002
20.1
14.0
18.9
16.3
5000
203
243
10.3
136
1.211
0.0485
50.4
BMW
Truck
All
2003
20.0
13.9
18.7
16.2
5000
205
244
10.2
137
1.206
0.0488
50.2
BMW
Truck
All
2004
21.5
14.5
20.7
17.4
4508
185
228
10.0
137
1.231
0.0506
48.3
BMW
Truck
All
2005
21.3
14.3
20.4
17.2
4562
194
239
9.6
140
1.237
0.0526
48.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-153
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
BMW
Car
All
2007
14.3%
18.6%
15.9%
83.5%
0.6%
7.8%
92.2%
100.0%
97.5%
74.2%
19.9%
5.9%
BMW
Car
All
2008
13.9%
20.2%
14.9%
84.5%
0.5%
10.0%
90.0%
100.0%
98.1%
67.1%
28.3%
4.7%
BMW
Car
All
2009
22.1%
20.8%
18.3%
81.7%
30.5%
68.8%
0.6%
100.0%
100.0%
82.6%
12.9%
4.5%
BMW
Car
All
2010
33.5%
18.1%
20.2%
79.8%
42.0%
57.3%
0.8%
100.0%
99.2%
72.9%
19.6%
7.5%
BMW
Truck
All
1975
BMW
Truck
All
1976
BMW
Truck
All
1977
BMW
Truck
All
1978
BMW
Truck
All
1979
BMW
Truck
All
1980
BMW
Truck
All
1981
BMW
Truck
All
1982
BMW
Truck
All
1983
BMW
Truck
All
1984
BMW
Truck
All
1985
BMW
Truck
All
1986
BMW
Truck
All
1987
BMW
Truck
All
1988
BMW
Truck
All
1989
BMW
Truck
All
1990
BMW
Truck
All
1991
BMW
Truck
All
1992
BMW
Truck
All
1993
BMW
Truck
All
1994
BMW
Truck
All
1995
BMW
Truck
All
1996
BMW
Truck
All
1997
BMW
Truck
All
1998
BMW
Truck
All
1999
BMW
Truck
All
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
All
2001
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
All
2002
100.0%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
All
2003
100.0%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
All
2004
100.0%
8.7%
91.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Truck
All
2005
100.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
83.7%
16.3%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-154
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Track
All
2006
21.2
14.2
20.4
17.2
4543
196
242
9.5
141
1.239
0.0536
48.1
BMW
Track
All
2007
23.4
15.8
22.0
18.8
4581
204
275
8.6
150
1.363
0.0603
53.5
BMW
Track
All
2008
22.9
15.5
21.6
18.5
4753
204
278
8.8
149
1.383
0.0588
54.4
BMW
Track
All
2009
22.7
15.3
21.4
18.3
4984
205
284
8.7
148
1.404
0.0571
56.9
BMW
Track
All
2010
23.0
15.6
21.6
18.5
4890
202
297
8.4
153
1.466
0.0606
56.8
BMW
All
All
1975
17.2
13.4
16.7
14.7
3214
161
138
11.5
120
0.865
0.0423
28.4
BMW
All
All
1976
18.4
14.5
17.4
15.6
3178
159
133
11.8
118
0.854
0.0414
29.2
BMW
All
All
1977
19.8
15.5
19.0
16.9
3056
95.3
148
129
11.5
118
0.895
0.0420
30.5
1951
2905
BMW
All
All
1978
19.2
14.7
19.0
16.4
3065
95.8
147
128
11.5
118
0.893
0.0416
29.5
1885
2821
BMW
All
All
1979
19.5
15.0
19.3
16.7
3151
96.7
150
132
11.4
119
0.912
0.0419
30.8
1933
2982
BMW
All
All
1980
25.0
19.6
23.7
21.3
3064
95.9
136
122
12.0
115
0.928
0.0394
38.8
2491
3715
BMW
All
All
1981
25.6
20.1
24.2
21.8
3005
95.8
131
117
12.2
114
0.925
0.0387
38.9
2539
3725
BMW
All
All
1982
25.4
19.9
24.0
21.6
2980
97.3
142
118
12.0
115
0.869
0.0395
38.4
2547
3727
BMW
All
All
1983
25.3
19.8
24.1
21.6
3019
97.7
146
126
11.7
118
0.881
0.0413
38.5
2519
3756
BMW
All
All
1984
27.0
20.9
26.2
23.0
2905
97.3
143
122
11.5
117
0.877
0.0417
39.3
2671
3824
BMW
All
All
1985
25.4
19.4
25.3
21.7
3191
97.6
160
129
11.9
117
0.822
0.0402
40.8
2533
3986
BMW
All
All
1986
25.0
18.9
24.9
21.2
3232
97.3
175
132
11.7
118
0.758
0.0409
40.7
2473
3957
BMW
All
All
1987
23.9
18.0
23.9
20.3
3236
96.9
171
147
10.9
124
0.868
0.0455
39.1
2361
3789
BMW
All
All
1988
21.3
15.9
21.1
18.0
3577
102.1
185
177
10.3
130
0.964
0.0492
38.4
2206
3914
BMW
All
All
1989
21.7
16.3
21.3
18.3
3494
99.0
176
184
9.6
134
1.068
0.0529
38.0
2164
3766
BMW
All
All
1990
21.9
16.2
21.7
18.4
3584
101.6
179
187
9.6
134
1.064
0.0522
39.2
2229
3988
BMW
All
All
1991
22.8
16.6
22.8
19.1
3557
98.7
164
183
9.9
132
1.146
0.0510
40.7
2291
4027
BMW
All
All
1992
23.8
17.1
24.1
19.9
3648
97.9
156
186
9.8
133
1.205
0.0509
43.4
2337
4256
BMW
All
All
1993
25.0
17.8
25.4
20.9
3640
99.5
161
194
9.6
135
1.221
0.0530
45.6
2505
4539
BMW
All
All
1994
24.9
17.5
25.3
20.7
3660
98.0
164
198
9.6
136
1.218
0.0536
45.6
2447
4465
BMW
All
All
1995
25.1
17.6
25.4
20.8
3760
99.7
167
203
9.6
137
1.226
0.0536
47.1
2505
4701
BMW
All
All
1996
27.1
19.0
26.8
22.3
3453
87.9
161
181
9.8
133
1.141
0.0517
46.7
2366
4117
BMW
All
All
1997
25.5
17.7
25.4
21.0
3572
92.7
182
202
9.2
139
1.125
0.0561
45.5
2356
4254
BMW
All
All
1998
25.2
17.4
25.0
20.7
3595
92.6
184
205
9.1
140
1.124
0.0567
45.2
2326
4229
BMW
All
All
1999
25.2
17.3
25.0
20.7
3676
96.2
179
199
9.5
137
1.115
0.0540
46.2
2422
4484
BMW
All
All
2000
24.3
16.6
24.1
19.9
3721
182
201
9.5
137
1.107
0.0538
45.3
BMW
All
All
2001
23.3
16.0
22.6
19.0
3959
190
226
9.0
143
1.201
0.0574
46.2
BMW
All
All
2002
24.7
16.8
23.9
20.1
3911
179
222
9.2
142
1.246
0.0568
48.4
BMW
All
All
2003
25.2
17.0
24.2
20.4
3811
174
215
9.2
141
1.250
0.0565
48.1
BMW
All
All
2004
24.9
16.6
24.2
20.2
3807
174
217
9.2
141
1.254
0.0570
47.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-155
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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BMW
Track
All
2006
100.0%
1.2%
98.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
45.7%
54.3%
BMW
Track
All
2007
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Track
All
2008
100.0%
0.7%
99.3%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Track
All
2009
100.0%
0.2%
99.8%
12.9%
79.0%
8.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
BMW
Track
All
2010
100.0%
1.0%
99.0%
18.2%
71.7%
10.1%
100.0%
89.9%
1.0%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1975
57.8%
48.1%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1976
40.6%
41.7%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1977
67.7%
96.3%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1978
62.8%
97.0%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1979
67.5%
96.7%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1980
69.5%
97.7%
100.0%
BMW
All
All
1981
71.0%
100.0%
98.2%
1.8%
BMW
All
All
1982
62.8%
100.0%
97.6%
2.4%
BMW
All
All
1983
63.3%
100.0%
99.5%
0.5%
BMW
All
All
1984
64.9%
100.0%
99.2%
0.8%
BMW
All
All
1985
52.0%
46.7%
97.0%
3.0%
99.0%
1.0%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1986
49.8%
49.0%
98.8%
1.2%
100.0%
99.1%
0.8%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1987
56.9%
42.1%
100.0%
100.0%
99.3%
0.7%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1988
1.9%
31.1%
67.7%
100.0%
93.3%
6.7%
69.7%
30.3%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1989
3.4%
26.2%
72.5%
100.0%
98.7%
1.3%
85.0%
15.0%
BMW
All
All
1990
1.0%
27.8%
71.4%
100.0%
98.6%
1.4%
80.5%
19.5%
BMW
All
All
1991
41.3%
57.6%
100.0%
45.6%
54.4%
22.8%
87.7%
12.3%
BMW
All
All
1992
33.0%
67.0%
100.0%
17.5%
82.5%
71.8%
95.3%
4.7%
BMW
All
All
1993
28.9%
71.1%
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
65.7%
85.5%
14.5%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1994
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
62.8%
88.2%
11.8%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1995
27.0%
73.0%
100.0%
0.8%
99.2%
59.5%
84.8%
15.2%
0.0%
BMW
All
All
1996
37.9%
62.1%
100.0%
2.4%
97.6%
99.7%
89.1%
0.3%
10.6%
BMW
All
All
1997
30.9%
69.1%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.9%
86.4%
3.5%
10.1%
BMW
All
All
1998
32.0%
68.0%
100.0%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
84.8%
4.0%
11.1%
BMW
All
All
1999
32.1%
67.9%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
99.7%
92.4%
2.2%
5.4%
BMW
All
All
2000
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
0.1%
99.9%
99.9%
87.6%
2.9%
9.5%
BMW
All
All
2001
26.7%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
69.0%
3.2%
27.8%
BMW
All
All
2002
7.2%
24.7%
24.2%
74.4%
1.3%
100.0%
0.0%
100.0%
92.8%
75.1%
0.0%
24.9%
BMW
All
All
2003
12.1%
23.8%
21.6%
75.1%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
87.9%
76.3%
23.7%
BMW
All
All
2004
10.6%
29.6%
19.7%
77.1%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
89.4%
54.9%
39.6%
5.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-156
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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BMW
All
All
2005
25.1
16.7
24.0
20.2
3803
171
217
9.2
141
1.283
0.0567
47.6
BMW
All
All
2006
25.8
17.1
24.9
20.8
3779
187
231
8.7
146
1.252
0.0608
49.0
BMW
All
All
2007
26.7
17.6
25.7
21.5
3860
189
249
8.3
151
1.334
0.0639
51.6
BMW
All
All
2008
26.3
17.4
25.4
21.2
3961
188
260
8.3
153
1.392
0.0652
52.4
BMW
All
All
2009
27.3
18.0
26.2
21.9
3903
178
249
8.4
150
1.410
0.0632
53.6
BMW
All
All
2010
27.9
18.4
26.5
22.3
3832
171
253
8.3
152
1.484
0.0648
53.9
Subaru
Car
Car
1975
27.1
21.4
25.5
23.1
2250
83
58
16.5
96
0.699
0.0258
30.6
Subaru
Car
Car
1976
30.5
24.3
28.3
26.0
2307
87
61
16.3
97
0.696
0.0263
35.4
Subaru
Car
Car
1977
30.3
23.5
29.5
25.9
2250
83.0
97
65
15.1
100
0.674
0.0291
34.4
2540
2857
Subaru
Car
Car
1978
32.9
25.9
31.2
28.0
2250
82.0
97
67
14.8
101
0.691
0.0298
37.7
2745
3089
Subaru
Car
Car
1979
31.7
24.8
30.3
27.0
2275
82.9
97
67
15.0
100
0.691
0.0295
36.5
2664
3025
Subaru
Car
Car
1980
29.3
22.7
28.5
25.0
2330
89.5
99
69
14.9
101
0.692
0.0295
34.7
2682
3109
Subaru
Car
Car
1981
32.8
26.1
30.6
27.9
2307
89.4
105
70
14.6
101
0.664
0.0303
38.2
2971
3414
Subaru
Car
Car
1982
33.0
26.2
30.7
28.0
2439
89.4
107
70
15.2
100
0.659
0.0288
40.3
2964
3607
Subaru
Car
Car
1983
32.5
25.6
30.6
27.7
2464
89.4
108
73
15.0
101
0.675
0.0295
40.1
2915
3588
Subaru
Car
Car
1984
32.4
25.6
30.4
27.6
2477
89.4
107
73
15.0
101
0.681
0.0295
40.4
2922
3610
Subaru
Car
Car
1985
31.8
25.4
29.4
27.0
2501
89.7
108
84
13.6
106
0.774
0.0335
40.0
2875
3586
Subaru
Car
Car
1986
30.8
24.5
28.3
26.1
2618
95.3
108
90
13.4
107
0.830
0.0342
40.5
2957
3852
Subaru
Car
Car
1987
30.9
24.4
28.2
26.1
2605
95.8
104
89
13.5
107
0.855
0.0341
40.6
3014
3876
Subaru
Car
Car
1988
32.9
25.7
30.0
27.6
2456
92.8
101
87
13.2
107
0.864
0.0350
40.7
3132
3768
Subaru
Car
Car
1989
32.7
25.7
29.3
27.3
2500
94.1
98
85
13.7
106
0.871
0.0338
41.2
3142
3869
Subaru
Car
Car
1990
28.8
21.9
27.0
24.1
2906
101.9
121
113
12.3
114
0.938
0.0387
41.8
2961
4260
Subaru
Car
Car
1991
28.9
21.8
27.0
24.0
2911
101.0
120
114
12.3
114
0.945
0.0388
42.0
2948
4245
Subaru
Car
Car
1992
27.9
20.7
26.3
23.1
3133
102.0
135
144
11.2
123
1.071
0.0458
43.5
2876
4437
Subaru
Car
Car
1993
29.8
22.0
27.9
24.6
2900
100.2
120
115
12.0
115
0.961
0.0397
43.1
2996
4325
Subaru
Car
Car
1994
29.0
20.9
27.4
23.8
2973
99.2
129
130
11.4
119
0.998
0.0430
43.0
2917
4270
Subaru
Car
Car
1995
28.9
20.9
27.4
23.8
3085
100.4
131
131
11.4
119
1.001
0.0424
44.6
2913
4484
Subaru
Car
Car
1996
28.3
20.3
26.7
23.2
3122
100.9
136
138
11.0
121
1.008
0.0441
44.1
2865
4455
Subaru
Car
Car
1997
28.9
20.6
27.3
23.6
3149
101.5
139
146
10.6
124
1.042
0.0461
45.5
2946
4620
Subaru
Car
Car
1998
28.4
20.2
26.2
23.0
3221
102.2
143
151
10.4
125
1.059
0.0470
45.6
2905
4667
Subaru
Car
Car
1999
28.0
19.8
26.0
22.7
3352
102.3
143
155
10.6
125
1.079
0.0463
46.9
2868
4811
Subaru
Car
Car
2000
28.0
19.7
25.6
22.5
3342
101.1
149
163
10.1
129
1.096
0.0490
46.8
2831
4740
Subaru
Car
Car
2001
27.9
19.6
25.4
22.4
3501
101.6
149
164
10.5
127
1.098
0.0473
48.9
2840
4982
Subaru
Car
Car
2002
27.0
18.6
25.1
21.7
3539
100.4
138
201
9.1
140
1.500
0.0570
47.8
2713
4802
Subaru
Car
Car
2003
27.2
18.6
25.3
21.8
3550
101.5
142
190
9.5
136
1.376
0.0538
48.3
2767
4911
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-157
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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1 ill nr
BMW
All
All
2005
20.2%
32.6%
19.2%
75.4%
5.4%
100.0%
100.0%
79.8%
56.7%
35.6%
7.7%
BMW
All
All
2006
14.0%
16.5%
14.9%
81.9%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
86.1%
61.9%
21.5%
16.6%
BMW
All
All
2007
11.7%
33.6%
13.1%
86.4%
0.5%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
98.0%
60.5%
16.2%
23.3%
BMW
All
All
2008
11.5%
34.1%
12.4%
87.1%
0.4%
9.4%
90.6%
100.0%
98.4%
55.4%
23.3%
21.3%
BMW
All
All
2009
18.5%
33.7%
15.4%
84.6%
27.7%
70.5%
1.9%
100.0%
100.0%
69.1%
10.8%
20.1%
BMW
All
All
2010
28.6%
30.2%
17.3%
82.7%
38.4%
59.4%
2.1%
100.0%
97.9%
0.1%
62.1%
16.7%
21.2%
Subaru
Car
Car
1975
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1976
100.0%
69.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1977
100.0%
80.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1978
100.0%
72.5%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1979
100.0%
73.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1980
80.9%
19.1%
80.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1981
90.3%
9.7%
83.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1982
92.7%
7.3%
76.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1983
93.2%
6.8%
72.2%
27.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1984
87.9%
12.1%
63.3%
36.7%
2.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1985
88.5%
11.5%
61.1%
35.6%
28.1%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1986
76.8%
23.2%
61.2%
31.0%
34.3%
20.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1987
74.2%
25.8%
54.0%
35.1%
27.4%
39.8%
88.6%
ll.4" n
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1988
69.9%
30.1%
63.1%
32.3%
22.1%
36.3%
65.6%
34.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1989
86.9%
13.1%
35.0%
43.4%
19.7%
19.2%
39.2%
60.8%
39.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1990
61.3%
38.7%
30.7%
63.1%
4.5%
76.2%
19.8%
20.0%
14.6%
65.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1991
20.0%
80.0%
25.8%
64.9%
6.8%
76.7%
18.2%
21.5%
16.9%
61.7%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1992
57.6%
42.4%
21.4%
70.2%
0.4%
76.8%
22.0%
31.5%
2.1%
66.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1993
49.8%
50.2%
30.1%
68.3%
1.0%
87.4%
12.6%
12.6%
5.3%
82.1%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1994
73.2%
26.8%
30.9%
69.1%
100.0%
43.4%
9.9%
46.6%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1995
27.1%
72.9%
17.1%
82.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1996
0.5%
99.5%
23.6%
76.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1997
4.2%
95.8%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1998
0.1%
99.9%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
1999
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2000
100.0%
26.0%
74.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2001
100.0%
23.5%
76.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2002
100.0%
56.1%
43.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2003
100.0%
41.1%
58.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-158
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Subaru
Car
Car
2004
26.1
17.7
24.3
20.9
3524
100.4
142
218
8.7
146
1.560
0.0619
46.2
2633
4640
Subaru
Car
Car
2005
26.6
17.9
24.8
21.3
3494
101.8
148
217
8.6
146
1.477
0.0619
46.9
2738
4779
Subaru
Car
Car
2006
27.5
18.6
25.3
21.9
3500
101.1
150
208
8.9
143
1.389
0.0595
48.6
2809
4915
Subaru
Car
Car
2007
28.1
19.0
25.5
22.2
3524
100.7
150
199
9.2
139
1.320
0.0563
49.7
2842
5006
Subaru
Car
Car
2008
28.8
19.5
26.3
22.8
3532
105.3
151
181
9.8
132
1.201
0.0511
51.0
3041
5365
Subaru
Car
Car
2009
29.0
19.6
26.4
23.0
3515
105.2
151
178
9.9
132
1.182
0.0506
51.1
3058
5371
Subaru
Car
Car
2010
30.1
20.3
27.1
23.7
3534
112.3
158
190
9.6
136
1.208
0.0537
53.5
3413
6025
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1975
25.5
20.1
23.9
21.7
2500
83
58
18.0
94
0.699
0.0232
32.0
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1976
28.0
22.7
25.3
23.8
2500
90
62
17.2
96
0.695
0.0249
35.1
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1977
29.9
23.6
28.1
25.5
2500
100.0
97
65
16.4
97
0.673
0.0261
37.7
3019
3773
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1978
27.5
21.5
26.3
23.4
2500
97.0
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
34.4
2673
3341
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1979
28.1
22.1
26.7
23.9
2500
100.5
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
35.2
2832
3541
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1980
26.7
20.5
26.3
22.8
2500
107.3
98
68
15.8
99
0.696
0.0273
33.4
2871
3589
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1981
29.7
23.8
27.4
25.3
2500
107.3
109
71
15.3
100
0.651
0.0284
37.3
3204
4005
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1982
30.5
24.3
28.3
26.0
2609
107.3
109
71
15.9
99
0.651
0.0273
40.0
3299
4288
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1983
30.2
23.9
28.3
25.7
2643
107.4
109
74
15.6
100
0.675
0.0279
40.1
3266
4303
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1984
29.9
23.6
28.0
25.4
2696
106.9
109
74
15.9
100
0.677
0.0274
40.4
3214
4322
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1985
29.6
23.4
27.7
25.1
2733
119.0
109
88
14.1
105
0.803
0.0320
40.6
3541
4826
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1986
29.2
23.0
27.1
24.7
2746
122.3
109
88
14.2
105
0.804
0.0319
40.2
3586
4915
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1987
28.1
22.0
26.0
23.7
2855
122.3
109
90
14.3
105
0.829
0.0317
40.2
3448
4911
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1988
29.4
23.3
26.5
24.7
2844
122.3
109
94
13.8
107
0.863
0.0331
41.9
3613
5127
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1989
29.3
23.0
26.2
24.4
2866
119.2
109
93
14.0
106
0.853
0.0324
42.0
3503
5019
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1990
27.3
20.6
25.8
22.8
3252
126.7
127
119
12.8
113
0.929
0.0364
44.3
3465
5619
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1991
27.5
20.7
25.8
22.9
3267
126.5
126
116
13.1
111
0.916
0.0355
44.9
3491
5684
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1992
28.3
21.2
26.4
23.4
3255
126.2
125
151
11.3
125
1.241
0.0470
46.0
3579
5808
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1993
28.4
21.0
26.6
23.5
3237
123.1
125
119
12.8
113
0.950
0.0367
45.9
3500
5667
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1994
27.5
20.2
25.8
22.7
3360
126.1
129
124
12.7
113
0.955
0.0368
46.2
3476
5836
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1995
28.1
20.3
26.8
23.2
3289
128.7
134
133
11.7
118
0.999
0.0408
46.2
3620
5959
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1996
27.2
19.5
25.6
22.3
3399
130.0
141
143
11.4
120
1.013
0.0421
46.2
3539
6016
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1997
27.8
19.8
26.2
22.7
3368
128.1
144
153
10.7
124
1.064
0.0455
46.8
3561
6003
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1998
27.7
19.8
25.6
22.5
3398
129.1
145
156
10.7
125
1.072
0.0459
47.1
3581
6090
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1999
27.5
19.5
25.5
22.3
3408
128.8
145
158
10.6
126
1.084
0.0463
46.9
3548
6055
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2000
28.0
19.8
25.5
22.5
3454
128.1
148
163
10.4
127
1.095
0.0471
48.3
3583
6197
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2001
27.7
19.4
25.3
22.2
3838
129.3
155
172
10.9
126
1.108
0.0449
53.1
3578
6871
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2002
27.3
19.0
24.9
21.9
3766
123.7
151
178
10.5
129
1.196
0.0476
51.5
3386
6398
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-159
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Subaru
Car
Car
2004
100.0%
58.9%
41.1%
100.0%
100.0%
4.1%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2005
100.0%
44.7%
55.3%
100.0%
100.0%
53.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2006
100.0%
46.1%
53.9%
100.0%
100.0%
73.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2007
100.0%
39.3%
60.7%
100.0%
100.0%
56.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2008
100.0%
26.0%
74.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2009
100.0%
18.3%
81.7%
100.0%
100.0%
47.1%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Car
2010
100.0%
19.8%
41.9%
38.3%
100.0%
100.0%
15.2%
44.8%
55.2%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1975
100.0%
77.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1976
100.0%
52.5%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1977
100.0%
84.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1978
100.0%
89.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1979
30.2%
69.8%
91.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1980
45.5%
54.5%
89.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1981
53.7%
46.3%
90.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1982
55.6%
44.4%
85.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1983
47.5%
52.5%
71.9%
28.1%
2.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1984
44.0%
56.0%
71.1%
28.9%
4.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1985
42.2%
57.8%
64.7%
18.7%
23.9%
84.1%
15.9%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1986
39.4%
60.6%
65.0%
17.7%
15.6%
15.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1987
30.7%
69.3%
57.5%
18.6%
14.0%
34.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1988
39.7%
60.3%
58.1%
19.2%
16.2%
83.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1989
27.5%
72.5%
51.7%
25.0%
11.7%
88.3%
100.0%
39.2%
60.8%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1990
31.9%
68.1%
39.7%
54.0%
73.2%
26.8%
30.1%
69.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1991
8.0%
92.0%
40.3%
53.0%
65.9%
34.1%
34.1%
65.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1992
30.0%
70.0%
46.4%
50.9%
87.1%
12.9%
38.6%
61.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1993
8.7%
91.3%
34.7%
62.4%
83.3%
16.7%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1994
18.6%
81.4%
40.2%
57.2%
100.0%
73.6%
26.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1995
2.7%
97.3%
31.9%
68.1%
100.0%
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1996
0.0%
100.0%
29.6%
70.4%
100.0%
100.0%
10.7%
89.3%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1997
0.0%
100.0%
26.9%
73.1%
100.0%
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1998
0.0%
100.0%
26.8%
73.2%
100.0%
100.0%
14.7%
85.3%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
1999
100.0%
26.7%
73.3%
100.0%
100.0%
16.2%
83.8%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2000
100.0%
24.6%
75.4%
100.0%
100.0%
10.8%
89.2%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2001
100.0%
17.8%
82.2%
100.0%
100.0%
4.7%
95.3%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2002
100.0%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
100.0%
29.6%
70.4%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-160
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Subaru
Car
Wagon
2003
27.3
18.7
25.1
21.8
3824
127.2
153
176
10.7
127
1.154
0.0462
52.2
3477
6659
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2004
27.4
18.6
25.2
21.8
3798
124.6
153
178
10.6
129
1.182
0.0472
52.0
3415
6505
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2005
27.7
18.8
25.2
22.0
3615
127.6
153
189
9.7
134
1.237
0.0519
50.2
3556
6409
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2006
28.2
19.2
25.6
22.4
3567
127.8
153
186
9.6
134
1.217
0.0521
50.4
3617
6440
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2007
28.6
19.4
25.8
22.6
3536
125.3
151
181
9.7
132
1.194
0.0511
50.6
3588
6339
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2008
28.7
19.4
26.0
22.7
3534
125.2
151
183
9.8
133
1.206
0.0516
50.7
3599
6356
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2009
28.8
19.6
25.9
22.7
3519
124.4
151
179
9.9
132
1.188
0.0508
50.7
3585
6306
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2010
30.3
20.4
27.4
23.9
3876
135.1
159
183
10.6
129
1.155
0.0475
59.2
4127
8043
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1975
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1976
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1977
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1978
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1979
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1980
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1981
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1982
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1983
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1984
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1985
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1986
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1987
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1988
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1989
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1990
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1991
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1992
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1993
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1994
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1995
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1996
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1997
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1998
26.8
19.2
24.7
21.8
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
46.9
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1999
27.0
19.3
24.5
21.8
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
47.3
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2000
27.8
19.7
25.4
22.4
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.7
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2001
27.9
19.7
25.0
22.3
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.8
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-161
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 UK k
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2003
100.0%
19.7%
80.3%
100.0%
100.0%
13.6%
86.4%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2004
100.0%
22.9%
77.1%
100.0%
100.0%
16.1%
25.6%
74.4%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2005
100.0%
19.1%
80.9%
100.0%
100.0%
21.0%
14.8%
85.2%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2006
100.0%
18.3%
81.7%
100.0%
100.0%
11.9%
24.1%
75.9%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
20.5%
79.5%
100.0%
100.0%
18.8%
25.8%
74.2%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2008
100.0%
22.5%
77.5%
100.0%
100.0%
10.2%
33.6%
66.4%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2009
100.0%
21.9%
78.1%
100.0%
100.0%
41.9%
38.0%
62.0%
Subaru
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
20.3%
13.0%
66.7%
100.0%
100.0%
7.7%
17.4%
82.6%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1975
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1976
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1977
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1978
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1979
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1980
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1981
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1982
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1983
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1984
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1985
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1986
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1987
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1988
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1989
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1990
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1991
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1992
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1993
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1994
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1995
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1996
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1997
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1998
100.0%
24.8%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
1999
100.0%
23.3%
76.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2000
100.0%
23.7%
76.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2001
100.0%
20.1%
79.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-162
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
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\ II •<;
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( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
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Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2002
28.0
19.5
25.2
22.3
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.9
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2003
27.5
19.1
24.7
21.9
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.2
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2004
27.1
18.7
24.5
21.6
3500
150
173
10.1
130
1.153
0.0494
47.7
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2005
28.6
19.5
25.6
22.6
3500
150
170
10.2
129
1.134
0.0486
50.2
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2006
26.4
18.1
23.7
20.9
3856
162
203
9.6
136
1.243
0.0522
50.9
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2007
27.3
18.7
24.4
21.6
3708
157
191
9.7
134
1.213
0.0514
50.6
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2008
26.4
18.1
23.7
20.9
3882
178
206
9.6
136
1.161
0.0526
51.2
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2009
28.4
19.4
25.3
22.4
3571
155
179
10.0
131
1.152
0.0499
50.7
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2010
28.3
19.4
25.2
22.3
3588
159
180
10.0
131
1.132
0.0500
50.8
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1975
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1976
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1977
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1978
27.2
21.2
26.3
23.2
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
34.2
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1979
27.5
21.7
26.1
23.5
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
34.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1980
26.0
20.1
25.5
22.2
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
32.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1981
28.4
22.8
26.0
24.1
2500
109
71
15.3
100
0.651
0.0284
35.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1982
29.8
24.1
27.0
25.3
2500
109
74
14.8
102
0.683
0.0298
37.3
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1983
29.5
23.6
27.2
25.1
2513
109
74
15.0
101
0.680
0.0295
37.2
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1984
29.7
23.6
27.7
25.3
2514
109
74
14.9
101
0.681
0.0295
37.4
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1985
29.6
23.5
27.4
25.2
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.0
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1986
30.0
23.6
27.9
25.4
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.5
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1987
29.8
23.4
27.5
25.1
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.2
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1988
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1989
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1990
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1991
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1992
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1993
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1994
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1995
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1996
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1997
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1998
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1999
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-163
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
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Driu'lrnin
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\ llllllllll
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2002
100.0%
17.8%
82.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2003
100.0%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2004
100.0%
17.2%
82.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2005
100.0%
17.0%
83.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2006
100.0%
8.6%
91.4%
100.0%
100.0%
39.4%
64.4%
35.6%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2007
100.0%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
100.0%
24.8%
79.2%
20.8%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2008
100.0%
7.9%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
40.7%
61.8%
38.2%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2009
100.0%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
11.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
SUV
2010
100.0%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.7%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1975
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1976
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1977
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1978
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1979
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1980
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1981
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1982
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1983
100.0%
75.4%
24.6%
5.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1984
100.0%
82.1%
17.9%
5.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1985
100.0%
95.6%
4.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1986
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1987
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1988
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1989
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1990
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1991
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1992
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1993
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1994
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1995
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1996
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1997
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1998
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
1999
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2000
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-164
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2001
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2002
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2003
26.3
18.3
23.8
21.0
3859
150
165
11.2
123
1.100
0.0429
50.9
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2004
25.4
17.4
23.3
20.3
4000
150
187
10.6
129
1.247
0.0468
51.3
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2005
25.8
17.6
23.5
20.5
4000
150
184
10.7
128
1.229
0.0461
52.0
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2006
26.9
18.3
24.3
21.3
3921
150
178
10.8
127
1.187
0.0455
52.9
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2007
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2008
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2009
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2010
Subaru
Car
All
1975
26.5
20.9
24.9
22.5
2346
83
58
17.1
95
0.699
0.0248
31.2
Subaru
Car
All
1976
29.7
23.8
27.3
25.3
2366
88
61
16.6
97
0.696
0.0259
35.3
Subaru
Car
All
1977
30.2
23.5
28.9
25.7
2353
90.0
97
65
15.6
99
0.674
0.0278
35.8
2737
3235
Subaru
Car
All
1978
29.9
23.5
28.5
25.5
2376
89.6
97
67
15.4
99
0.691
0.0283
36.0
2709
3216
Subaru
Car
All
1979
29.5
23.2
28.1
25.2
2404
93.0
97
67
15.6
99
0.691
0.0279
35.8
2761
3320
Subaru
Car
All
1980
28.1
21.7
27.6
24.0
2402
97.0
99
69
15.3
100
0.694
0.0286
34.2
2761
3310
Subaru
Car
All
1981
31.3
24.9
28.9
26.6
2400
98.0
107
70
15.0
101
0.658
0.0294
37.8
3083
3698
Subaru
Car
All
1982
31.7
25.2
29.4
26.9
2526
98.6
108
71
15.5
100
0.655
0.0280
40.1
3136
3957
Subaru
Car
All
1983
31.3
24.7
29.4
26.6
2557
98.8
108
73
15.3
100
0.675
0.0286
40.1
3098
3960
Subaru
Car
All
1984
31.1
24.6
29.2
26.5
2583
97.9
108
73
15.4
100
0.679
0.0285
40.4
3063
3954
Subaru
Car
All
1985
30.5
24.2
28.4
25.9
2632
106.3
109
86
13.9
105
0.791
0.0327
40.3
3251
4287
Subaru
Car
All
1986
30.1
23.9
27.8
25.5
2672
106.7
108
89
13.7
106
0.819
0.0332
40.4
3222
4300
Subaru
Car
All
1987
29.5
23.2
27.1
24.8
2727
108.7
107
90
13.9
106
0.842
0.0329
40.4
3226
4383
Subaru
Car
All
1988
31.4
24.7
28.5
26.3
2613
104.7
104
90
13.4
107
0.863
0.0342
41.2
3326
4317
Subaru
Car
All
1989
31.5
24.7
28.2
26.3
2621
102.4
102
88
13.8
106
0.865
0.0334
41.5
3262
4250
Subaru
Car
All
1990
28.0
21.2
26.4
23.4
3080
114.4
124
116
12.5
113
0.933
0.0376
43.1
3215
4943
Subaru
Car
All
1991
28.2
21.2
26.4
23.5
3079
113.0
123
115
12.7
113
0.932
0.0372
43.4
3203
4922
Subaru
Car
All
1992
28.1
20.9
26.3
23.3
3188
112.9
131
147
11.2
124
1.148
0.0463
44.7
3194
5057
Subaru
Car
All
1993
29.2
21.6
27.4
24.1
3037
109.6
122
117
12.3
114
0.957
0.0385
44.3
3202
4872
Subaru
Car
All
1994
28.2
20.5
26.6
23.2
3172
113.0
129
127
12.1
116
0.976
0.0398
44.7
3205
5077
Subaru
Car
All
1995
28.5
20.6
27.1
23.4
3193
115.5
132
132
11.6
119
1.000
0.0416
45.5
3289
5269
Subaru
Car
All
1996
27.4
19.7
25.9
22.5
3333
123.1
140
142
11.3
121
1.012
0.0426
45.7
3379
5647
Subaru
Car
All
1997
28.0
19.9
26.4
22.9
3325
122.8
143
152
10.7
124
1.060
0.0456
46.5
3439
5728
Subaru
Car
All
1998
27.8
19.9
25.7
22.6
3363
123.8
145
155
10.6
125
1.069
0.0461
46.8
3446
5806
Subaru
Car
All
1999
27.6
19.5
25.6
22.4
3396
123.5
145
157
10.6
125
1.083
0.0463
46.9
3410
5803
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-165
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
IMiritl
\ rliirlr Size
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'niir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2001
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2002
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2003
100.0%
28.3%
71.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2004
100.0%
21.6%
78.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2005
100.0%
20.6%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2006
100.0%
21.4%
78.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2007
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2008
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2009
Subaru
Truck
Pickup
2010
Subaru
Car
All
1975
100.0%
91.3%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1976
100.0%
63.9%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1977
100.0%
82.5%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1978
100.0%
81.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1979
60.0%
40.0%
84.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1980
66.0%
34.0%
84.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1981
72.7%
27.3%
86.6%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1982
73.6%
26.4%
81.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1983
69.4%
30.6%
72.1%
27.9%
1.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1984
66.7%
33.3%
67.1%
32.9%
3.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1985
62.3%
37.7%
63.1%
26.1%
25.7%
91.0%
9.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1986
61.0%
39.0%
62.8%
25.4%
26.4%
18.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1987
52.9%
47.1%
55.7%
27.0%
20.8%
37.1%
94.2%
5.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1988
57.7%
42.3%
61.1%
27.0%
19.7%
55.5%
79.5%
20.5%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1989
67.2%
32.8%
40.5%
37.3%
13.2%
16.7%
55.5%
73.8%
26.2%
79.9%
20.1%
Subaru
Car
All
1990
46.5%
53.5%
35.2%
58.5%
2.3%
74.7%
23.3%
25.1%
7.3%
67.6%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1991
14.3%
85.7%
32.6%
59.3%
3.6%
71.6%
25.7%
27.4%
8.9%
63.7%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1992
45.1%
54.9%
32.7%
61.5%
0.2%
81.4%
17.9%
34.8%
1.2%
64.1%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1993
33.1%
66.9%
32.0%
65.9%
0.6%
85.7%
14.3%
14.3%
3.1%
82.6%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1994
45.0%
55.0%
35.7%
63.0%
100.0%
59.0%
4.8%
36.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Car
All
1995
14.1%
85.9%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
53.9%
46.1%
Subaru
Car
All
1996
0.2%
99.8%
28.1%
71.9%
100.0%
100.0%
31.8%
68.2%
Subaru
Car
All
1997
0.9%
99.1%
25.9%
74.1%
100.0%
100.0%
35.5%
64.5%
Subaru
Car
All
1998
0.0%
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
31.8%
68.2%
Subaru
Car
All
1999
100.0%
25.2%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
33.1%
66.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-166
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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\ II •<;
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1.11 li
55/45
\«U
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Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Subaru
Car
All
2000
28.0
19.8
25.5
22.5
3431
122.5
148
163
10.4
127
1.095
0.0475
48.0
3426
5893
Subaru
Car
All
2001
27.7
19.4
25.3
22.3
3776
124.2
154
170
10.8
126
1.106
0.0453
52.3
3443
6525
Subaru
Car
All
2002
27.2
18.9
25.0
21.8
3698
116.8
147
185
10.1
132
1.287
0.0504
50.4
3185
5922
Subaru
Car
All
2003
27.3
18.7
25.1
21.8
3749
120.2
150
180
10.4
130
1.215
0.0483
51.1
3281
6178
Subaru
Car
All
2004
26.9
18.3
24.9
21.5
3706
116.5
149
192
9.9
134
1.308
0.0521
50.1
3154
5882
Subaru
Car
All
2005
27.3
18.5
25.0
21.7
3575
119.0
151
198
9.3
138
1.317
0.0553
49.1
3283
5865
Subaru
Car
All
2006
28.0
18.9
25.5
22.2
3544
118.6
152
194
9.4
137
1.277
0.0547
49.8
3338
5913
Subaru
Car
All
2007
28.4
19.3
25.7
22.5
3531
115.6
151
188
9.5
135
1.244
0.0532
50.2
3293
5812
Subaru
Car
All
2008
28.7
19.4
26.1
22.7
3533
118.1
151
182
9.8
133
1.204
0.0514
50.8
3400
6002
Subaru
Car
All
2009
28.9
19.6
26.1
22.8
3518
115.9
151
179
9.9
132
1.185
0.0507
50.8
3352
5893
Subaru
Car
All
2010
30.2
20.4
27.3
23.8
3717
124.5
158
186
10.1
132
1.179
0.0504
56.5
3796
7107
Subaru
Truck
All
1975
Subaru
Truck
All
1976
Subaru
Truck
All
1977
Subaru
Truck
All
1978
27.2
21.2
26.3
23.2
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
34.2
Subaru
Truck
All
1979
27.5
21.7
26.1
23.5
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
34.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1980
26.0
20.1
25.5
22.2
2500
97
67
16.0
98
0.691
0.0268
32.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1981
28.4
22.8
26.0
24.1
2500
109
71
15.3
100
0.651
0.0284
35.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1982
29.8
24.1
27.0
25.3
2500
109
74
14.8
102
0.683
0.0298
37.3
Subaru
Truck
All
1983
29.5
23.6
27.2
25.1
2513
109
74
15.0
101
0.680
0.0295
37.2
Subaru
Truck
All
1984
29.7
23.6
27.7
25.3
2514
109
74
14.9
101
0.681
0.0295
37.4
Subaru
Truck
All
1985
29.6
23.5
27.4
25.2
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.0
Subaru
Truck
All
1986
30.0
23.6
27.9
25.4
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.5
Subaru
Truck
All
1987
29.8
23.4
27.5
25.1
2500
109
73
15.0
101
0.670
0.0292
37.2
Subaru
Truck
All
1988
Subaru
Truck
All
1989
Subaru
Truck
All
1990
Subaru
Truck
All
1991
Subaru
Truck
All
1992
Subaru
Truck
All
1993
Subaru
Truck
All
1994
Subaru
Truck
All
1995
Subaru
Truck
All
1996
Subaru
Truck
All
1997
Subaru
Truck
All
1998
26.8
19.2
24.7
21.8
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
46.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-167
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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1 \\M
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Mid
1 iiliir
Subaru
Car
All
2000
100.0%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
29.4%
70.6%
Subaru
Car
All
2001
100.0%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
22.2%
77.8%
Subaru
Car
All
2002
100.0%
36.4%
63.6%
100.0%
100.0%
50.6%
49.4%
Subaru
Car
All
2003
100.0%
25.6%
74.4%
100.0%
100.0%
37.3%
62.7%
Subaru
Car
All
2004
100.0%
35.0%
65.0%
100.0%
100.0%
12.1%
50.5%
49.5%
Subaru
Car
All
2005
100.0%
27.6%
72.4%
100.0%
100.0%
31.8%
43.2%
56.8%
Subaru
Car
All
2006
100.0%
27.9%
72.1%
100.0%
100.0%
33.3%
50.4%
49.6%
Subaru
Car
All
2007
100.0%
27.9%
72.1%
100.0%
100.0%
33.5%
55.1%
44.9%
Subaru
Car
All
2008
100.0%
23.7%
76.3%
100.0%
100.0%
12.8%
57.3%
42.7%
Subaru
Car
All
2009
100.0%
20.3%
79.7%
100.0%
100.0%
44.2%
65.4%
34.6%
Subaru
Car
All
2010
100.0%
20.1%
26.4%
53.5%
100.0%
100.0%
11.2%
30.1%
69.9%
Subaru
Truck
All
1975
Subaru
Truck
All
1976
Subaru
Truck
All
1977
Subaru
Truck
All
1978
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1979
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1980
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1981
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1982
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1983
100.0%
75.4%
24.6%
5.2%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1984
100.0%
82.1%
17.9%
5.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1985
100.0%
95.6%
4.4%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1986
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1987
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
1988
Subaru
Truck
All
1989
Subaru
Truck
All
1990
Subaru
Truck
All
1991
Subaru
Truck
All
1992
Subaru
Truck
All
1993
Subaru
Truck
All
1994
Subaru
Truck
All
1995
Subaru
Truck
All
1996
Subaru
Truck
All
1997
Subaru
Truck
All
1998
100.0%
24.8%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-168
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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( II)
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1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Subaru
Truck
All
1999
27.0
19.3
24.5
21.8
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
47.3
Subaru
Truck
All
2000
27.8
19.7
25.4
22.4
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.7
Subaru
Truck
All
2001
27.9
19.7
25.0
22.3
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.8
Subaru
Truck
All
2002
28.0
19.5
25.2
22.3
3500
150
165
10.4
127
1.100
0.0471
48.9
Subaru
Truck
All
2003
27.3
19.0
24.5
21.7
3567
150
165
10.6
126
1.100
0.0464
48.7
Subaru
Truck
All
2004
27.1
18.6
24.5
21.5
3517
150
173
10.1
130
1.156
0.0493
47.8
Subaru
Truck
All
2005
28.2
19.2
25.3
22.3
3570
150
172
10.3
129
1.147
0.0482
50.4
Subaru
Truck
All
2006
26.5
18.2
23.7
21.0
3861
161
201
9.7
135
1.239
0.0517
51.1
Subaru
Truck
All
2007
27.3
18.7
24.4
21.6
3708
157
191
9.7
134
1.213
0.0514
50.6
Subaru
Truck
All
2008
26.4
18.1
23.7
20.9
3882
178
206
9.6
136
1.161
0.0526
51.2
Subaru
Truck
All
2009
28.4
19.4
25.3
22.4
3571
155
179
10.0
131
1.152
0.0499
50.7
Subaru
Truck
All
2010
28.3
19.4
25.2
22.3
3588
159
180
10.0
131
1.132
0.0500
50.8
Subaru
All
All
1975
26.5
20.9
24.9
22.5
2346
83
58
17.1
95
0.699
0.0248
31.2
Subaru
All
All
1976
29.7
23.8
27.3
25.3
2366
88
61
16.6
97
0.696
0.0259
35.3
Subaru
All
All
1977
30.2
23.5
28.9
25.7
2353
90.0
97
65
15.6
99
0.674
0.0278
35.8
2737
3235
Subaru
All
All
1978
29.3
23.0
28.0
25.0
2401
97
67
15.5
99
0.691
0.0280
35.7
Subaru
All
All
1979
28.9
22.7
27.5
24.6
2432
97
67
15.7
99
0.691
0.0276
35.4
Subaru
All
All
1980
27.9
21.5
27.3
23.8
2412
99
68
15.3
100
0.693
0.0284
34.0
Subaru
All
All
1981
30.9
24.7
28.6
26.3
2410
107
70
15.0
101
0.657
0.0293
37.5
Subaru
All
All
1982
31.6
25.1
29.3
26.8
2525
108
71
15.5
100
0.657
0.0281
40.0
Subaru
All
All
1983
31.2
24.7
29.3
26.6
2556
108
73
15.3
100
0.675
0.0287
40.0
Subaru
All
All
1984
31.1
24.6
29.2
26.4
2581
108
73
15.4
100
0.679
0.0285
40.3
Subaru
All
All
1985
30.5
24.2
28.4
25.9
2629
109
86
13.9
105
0.788
0.0326
40.2
Subaru
All
All
1986
30.1
23.8
27.8
25.5
2668
108
88
13.8
106
0.816
0.0331
40.3
Subaru
All
All
1987
29.5
23.2
27.1
24.8
2726
107
90
13.9
106
0.841
0.0329
40.4
Subaru
All
All
1988
31.4
24.7
28.5
26.3
2613
104.7
104
90
13.4
107
0.863
0.0342
41.2
3326
4317
Subaru
All
All
1989
31.5
24.7
28.2
26.3
2621
102.4
102
88
13.8
106
0.865
0.0334
41.5
3262
4250
Subaru
All
All
1990
28.0
21.2
26.4
23.4
3080
114.4
124
116
12.5
113
0.933
0.0376
43.1
3215
4943
Subaru
All
All
1991
28.2
21.2
26.4
23.5
3079
113.0
123
115
12.7
113
0.932
0.0372
43.4
3203
4922
Subaru
All
All
1992
28.1
20.9
26.3
23.3
3188
112.9
131
147
11.2
124
1.148
0.0463
44.7
3194
5057
Subaru
All
All
1993
29.2
21.6
27.4
24.1
3037
109.6
122
117
12.3
114
0.957
0.0385
44.3
3202
4872
Subaru
All
All
1994
28.2
20.5
26.6
23.2
3172
113.0
129
127
12.1
116
0.976
0.0398
44.7
3205
5077
Subaru
All
All
1995
28.5
20.6
27.1
23.4
3193
115.5
132
132
11.6
119
1.000
0.0416
45.5
3289
5269
Subaru
All
All
1996
27.4
19.7
25.9
22.5
3333
123.1
140
142
11.3
121
1.012
0.0426
45.7
3379
5647
Subaru
All
All
1997
28.0
19.9
26.4
22.9
3325
122.8
143
152
10.7
124
1.060
0.0456
46.5
3439
5728
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-169
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 I'IK'k
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
Subaru
Truck
All
1999
100.0%
23.3%
76.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2000
100.0%
23.7%
76.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2001
100.0%
20.1%
79.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2002
100.0%
17.8%
82.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2003
100.0%
18.8%
81.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2004
100.0%
17.3%
82.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2005
100.0%
17.5%
82.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2006
100.0%
9.6%
90.4%
100.0%
100.0%
36.2%
67.3%
32.7%
Subaru
Truck
All
2007
100.0%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
100.0%
24.8%
79.2%
20.8%
Subaru
Truck
All
2008
100.0%
7.9%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
40.7%
61.8%
38.2%
Subaru
Truck
All
2009
100.0%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
100.0%
11.8%
100.0%
Subaru
Truck
All
2010
100.0%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
100.0%
4.7%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1975
100.0%
91.3%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1976
100.0%
63.9%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1977
100.0%
82.5%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1978
80.1%
19.9%
84.7%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1979
42.4%
57.6%
88.9%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1980
59.4%
40.6%
85.6%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1981
65.1%
34.9%
88.0%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1982
70.2%
29.8%
82.1%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1983
67.1%
32.9%
72.2%
27.8%
1.4%
0.2%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1984
64.6%
35.4%
67.5%
32.5%
3.5%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1985
60.8%
39.2%
63.9%
25.5%
25.1%
91.2%
8.8%
Subaru
All
All
1986
59.7%
40.3%
63.6%
24.8%
25.9%
17.8%
97.8%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1987
52.6%
47.4%
56.0%
26.9%
20.7%
36.9%
93.7%
5.8%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1988
57.7%
42.3%
61.1%
27.0%
19.7%
55.5%
79.5%
20.5%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1989
67.2%
32.8%
40.5%
37.3%
13.2%
16.7%
55.5%
73.8%
26.2%
79.9%
20.1%
Subaru
All
All
1990
46.5%
53.5%
35.2%
58.5%
2.3%
74.7%
23.3%
25.1%
7.3%
67.6%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1991
14.3%
85.7%
32.6%
59.3%
3.6%
71.6%
25.7%
27.4%
8.9%
63.7%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1992
45.1%
54.9%
32.7%
61.5%
0.2%
81.4%
17.9%
34.8%
1.2%
64.1%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1993
33.1%
66.9%
32.0%
65.9%
0.6%
85.7%
14.3%
14.3%
3.1%
82.6%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1994
45.0%
55.0%
35.7%
63.0%
100.0%
59.0%
4.8%
36.2%
100.0%
Subaru
All
All
1995
14.1%
85.9%
24.9%
75.1%
100.0%
100.0%
53.9%
46.1%
Subaru
All
All
1996
0.2%
99.8%
28.1%
71.9%
100.0%
100.0%
31.8%
68.2%
Subaru
All
All
1997
0.9%
99.1%
25.9%
74.1%
100.0%
100.0%
35.5%
64.5%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-170
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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55/45
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Subaru
All
All
1998
27.5
19.7
25.4
22.4
3401
146
158
10.6
126
1.078
0.0464
46.8
Subaru
All
All
1999
27.4
19.5
25.3
22.2
3427
146
159
10.5
126
1.088
0.0465
47.0
Subaru
All
All
2000
28.0
19.8
25.5
22.5
3445
149
163
10.4
127
1.096
0.0474
48.1
Subaru
All
All
2001
27.8
19.5
25.2
22.3
3674
152
168
10.7
126
1.104
0.0460
51.0
Subaru
All
All
2002
27.4
19.1
25.0
22.0
3644
148
180
10.2
131
1.236
0.0495
50.0
Subaru
All
All
2003
27.3
18.8
24.9
21.8
3671
150
174
10.5
128
1.166
0.0475
50.1
Subaru
All
All
2004
27.0
18.4
24.7
21.5
3632
149
184
10.0
133
1.249
0.0510
49.2
Subaru
All
All
2005
27.6
18.7
25.1
21.9
3573
151
191
9.6
135
1.270
0.0533
49.5
Subaru
All
All
2006
27.3
18.6
24.7
21.6
3680
156
197
9.5
136
1.260
0.0534
50.3
Subaru
All
All
2007
28.0
19.1
25.2
22.1
3595
153
189
9.6
135
1.233
0.0525
50.3
Subaru
All
All
2008
28.1
19.1
25.4
22.3
3620
158
188
9.8
134
1.193
0.0517
50.9
Subaru
All
All
2009
28.7
19.5
25.7
22.6
3543
153
179
9.9
131
1.169
0.0503
50.8
Subaru
All
All
2010
29.5
20.0
26.5
23.3
3671
158
184
10.1
132
1.163
0.0503
54.5
Daimler
Car
Car
1975
17.3
13.5
16.5
14.7
3934
205
124
16.0
108
0.587
0.0306
36.2
Daimler
Car
Car
1976
18.6
14.7
17.6
15.9
3924
196
110
17.5
104
0.550
0.0277
39.0
Daimler
Car
Car
1977
19.2
15.4
17.5
16.3
3931
101.0
199
117
17.1
106
0.571
0.0291
40.1
2119
4100
Daimler
Car
Car
1978
18.7
14.7
17.6
15.9
3971
95.9
208
128
15.5
110
0.606
0.0319
39.8
1979
3884
Daimler
Car
Car
1979
20.3
16.2
18.8
17.3
3947
95.3
204
119
16.6
107
0.567
0.0297
43.4
2185
4252
Daimler
Car
Car
1980
23.9
19.4
21.4
20.3
3767
95.5
196
103
17.3
103
0.515
0.0270
46.2
2403
4496
Daimler
Car
Car
1981
25.4
21.0
22.3
21.6
3736
95.8
184
103
17.0
103
0.549
0.0272
48.8
2566
4767
Daimler
Car
Car
1982
26.1
21.4
23.1
22.2
3884
97.4
186
115
15.8
106
0.611
0.0294
52.3
2683
5195
Daimler
Car
Car
1983
26.4
21.3
23.8
22.4
3468
105.9
167
107
15.0
106
0.638
0.0308
46.5
2857
4914
Daimler
Car
Car
1984
25.9
20.8
23.8
22.1
3319
106.4
166
114
13.7
110
0.695
0.0343
43.8
2830
4643
Daimler
Car
Car
1985
23.0
18.4
21.0
19.5
3688
96.3
196
135
13.0
114
0.704
0.0366
43.4
2299
4206
Daimler
Car
Car
1986
21.1
16.6
19.8
17.9
3686
99.3
226
180
10.4
130
0.830
0.0484
39.5
2183
3965
Daimler
Car
Car
1987
21.9
17.2
20.4
18.5
3639
100.1
219
177
10.4
130
0.840
0.0484
41.0
2309
4145
Daimler
Car
Car
1988
21.1
16.4
19.8
17.8
3638
97.0
220
183
10.1
131
0.871
0.0498
38.8
2127
3797
Daimler
Car
Car
1989
21.2
16.4
19.8
17.8
3735
100.4
216
186
10.1
132
0.898
0.0496
40.2
2192
4054
Daimler
Car
Car
1990
21.2
16.1
20.1
17.8
3824
101.5
205
190
10.2
132
0.952
0.0495
40.9
2195
4144
Daimler
Car
Car
1991
22.2
16.6
21.4
18.6
3831
98.2
205
188
10.5
131
0.935
0.0485
43.2
2253
4242
Daimler
Car
Car
1992
21.8
16.1
21.1
18.2
3996
102.2
207
215
9.9
137
1.025
0.0527
44.0
2293
4505
Daimler
Car
Car
1993
22.7
16.7
21.8
18.9
4150
105.6
206
216
10.0
136
1.043
0.0515
47.4
2441
5020
Daimler
Car
Car
1994
23.5
17.0
22.8
19.5
4103
102.4
211
229
9.3
141
1.094
0.0556
48.4
2452
4987
Daimler
Car
Car
1995
24.5
17.6
23.6
20.2
4086
103.2
203
218
9.8
138
1.078
0.0529
50.5
2592
5233
Daimler
Car
Car
1996
25.2
17.8
24.7
20.8
4016
104.7
194
200
10.4
132
1.027
0.0489
50.9
2689
5346
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-171
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 ill !;r
Subaru
All
All
1998
0.0%
100.0%
25.1%
74.9%
100.0%
100.0%
50.6%
49.4%
Subaru
All
All
1999
100.0%
24.6%
75.4%
100.0%
100.0%
52.9%
47.1%
Subaru
All
All
2000
100.0%
24.6%
75.4%
100.0%
100.0%
43.7%
56.3%
Subaru
All
All
2001
100.0%
19.3%
80.7%
100.0%
100.0%
50.9%
49.1%
Subaru
All
All
2002
100.0%
31.3%
68.7%
100.0%
100.0%
64.0%
36.0%
Subaru
All
All
2003
100.0%
22.7%
77.3%
100.0%
100.0%
64.1%
35.9%
Subaru
All
All
2004
100.0%
28.0%
72.0%
100.0%
100.0%
7.3%
70.0%
30.0%
Subaru
All
All
2005
100.0%
24.8%
75.2%
100.0%
100.0%
23.0%
59.0%
41.0%
Subaru
All
All
2006
100.0%
20.0%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
34.6%
57.7%
42.3%
Subaru
All
All
2007
100.0%
21.8%
78.2%
100.0%
100.0%
30.3%
63.9%
36.1%
Subaru
All
All
2008
100.0%
19.8%
80.2%
100.0%
100.0%
19.7%
58.4%
41.6%
Subaru
All
All
2009
100.0%
15.1%
84.9%
100.0%
100.0%
28.8%
34.3%
65.7%
Subaru
All
All
2010
100.0%
16.1%
49.4%
34.5%
100.0%
100.0%
8.9%
19.4%
80.6%
Daimler
Car
Car
1975
9.5%
38.4%
34.7%
76.1%
23.9%
Daimler
Car
Car
1976
5.3%
26.9%
49.5%
89.3%
10.7%
Daimler
Car
Car
1977
9.6%
48.1%
49.2%
87.1%
12.9%
Daimler
Car
Car
1978
6.3%
48.9%
50.0%
88.8%
11.2%
Daimler
Car
Car
1979
8.4%
36.4%
63.6%
89.5%
10.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
1980
9.8%
26.9%
73.1%
94.8%
5.2%
Daimler
Car
Car
1981
10.9%
24.1%
75.9%
96.5%
3.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
1982
9.5%
21.5%
78.5%
94.5%
5.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
1983
48.7%
3.6%
11.9%
19.3%
39.4%
47.4%
52.6%
Daimler
Car
Car
1984
55.2%
2.8%
29.6%
12.9%
23.9%
42.6%
57.4%
Daimler
Car
Car
1985
3.4%
63.5%
36.5%
90.2%
9.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
1986
3.9%
92.2%
7.8%
98.5%
1.5%
66.7%
33.3%
Daimler
Car
Car
1987
1.2%
81.0%
19.0%
99.1%
0.9%
68.5%
31.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
1988
0.5%
99.1%
0.9%
100.0%
75.5%
24.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
1989
0.4%
99.5%
0.5%
100.0%
76.2%
23.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
1990
0.6%
96.4%
3.6%
86.4%
13.6%
74.9%
25.1%
Daimler
Car
Car
1991
2.9%
91.5%
8.5%
83.6%
16.4%
78.9%
21.1%
Daimler
Car
Car
1992
2.0%
0.4%
93.6%
6.4%
62.7%
37.3%
32.5%
75.7%
24.3%
Daimler
Car
Car
1993
0.6%
1.6%
100.0%
34.5%
65.5%
28.2%
71.9%
0.4%
27.7%
Daimler
Car
Car
1994
98.8%
1.2%
1.2%
98.8%
29.0%
81.3%
18.7%
Daimler
Car
Car
1995
94.1%
5.9%
0.4%
99.6%
25.1%
79.1%
20.9%
Daimler
Car
Car
1996
16.5%
95.7%
4.3%
100.0%
17.1%
49.2%
30.6%
20.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-172
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Daimler
Car
Car
1997
25.0
17.4
24.9
20.6
4014
105.9
208
225
9.3
141
1.082
0.0556
50.4
2688
5355
Daimler
Car
Car
1998
27.0
18.8
26.5
22.2
3873
96.0
190
212
9.5
139
1.123
0.0543
52.7
2647
5100
Daimler
Car
Car
1999
26.3
18.2
25.6
21.5
3875
96.5
197
223
9.0
143
1.151
0.0575
51.2
2567
4972
Daimler
Car
Car
2000
24.9
17.1
24.2
20.3
4018
103.8
222
243
8.6
147
1.122
0.0602
50.2
2600
5220
Daimler
Car
Car
2001
24.8
17.0
24.0
20.2
3939
99.6
224
241
8.6
148
1.091
0.0610
48.9
2471
4896
Daimler
Car
Car
2002
24.6
16.8
23.4
19.9
3881
100.7
209
230
8.9
144
1.122
0.0588
47.7
2483
4825
Daimler
Car
Car
2003
24.4
16.5
23.3
19.7
3921
97.2
222
249
8.5
150
1.160
0.0629
48.2
2415
4720
Daimler
Car
Car
2004
24.5
16.5
23.4
19.8
3934
98.9
214
245
8.7
148
1.193
0.0616
48.7
2478
4845
Daimler
Car
Car
2005
25.1
16.8
23.6
20.1
3859
96.4
201
240
8.7
148
1.263
0.0616
48.9
2472
4760
Daimler
Car
Car
2006
24.3
16.2
23.2
19.6
4024
96.0
226
265
8.3
154
1.193
0.0656
49.6
2372
4802
Daimler
Car
Car
2007
23.3
15.5
22.6
18.9
4188
104.7
243
297
7.8
161
1.238
0.0700
49.1
2462
5157
Daimler
Car
Car
2008
25.5
17.0
24.3
20.5
3924
98.3
219
268
8.3
155
1.224
0.0660
50.3
2528
4960
Daimler
Car
Car
2009
25.8
17.1
24.6
20.7
3889
93.2
213
261
8.5
153
1.228
0.0649
50.4
2434
4716
Daimler
Car
Car
2010
25.8
17.1
24.9
20.8
4048
99.6
225
275
8.1
156
1.230
0.0669
52.4
2584
5248
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1975
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1976
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1977
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1978
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1979
24.6
20.3
21.6
20.9
4000
134.9
183
110
16.1
104
0.601
0.0275
49.3
3324
6648
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1980
24.9
20.7
21.6
21.1
4000
134.9
183
83
20.2
95
0.454
0.0208
49.8
3358
6717
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1981
29.2
24.1
25.7
24.8
4000
134.9
183
110
16.4
104
0.601
0.0275
58.5
3944
7889
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1982
29.3
24.1
25.9
24.9
4000
134.9
183
120
15.0
107
0.656
0.0300
58.7
3957
7913
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1983
29.4
24.2
25.9
24.9
4000
134.9
183
120
15.0
107
0.656
0.0300
58.8
3967
7935
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1984
29.0
23.9
25.4
24.6
4000
135.2
183
121
14.9
107
0.660
0.0302
58.0
3921
7842
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1985
26.9
21.9
24.0
22.8
4000
135.2
183
122
14.8
108
0.665
0.0304
53.8
3636
7272
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1986
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1987
26.6
21.5
23.4
22.3
4000
136.2
183
143
13.0
115
0.781
0.0358
53.2
3620
7240
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1988
20.8
16.3
19.0
17.5
4000
136.2
181
177
11.0
126
0.978
0.0443
41.5
2828
5655
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1989
21.0
16.4
18.9
17.5
4000
136.2
181
177
11.0
126
0.978
0.0443
41.9
2853
5707
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1990
21.1
16.0
19.9
17.7
4000
136.2
181
177
11.0
126
0.978
0.0443
42.2
2874
5747
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1991
21.2
15.9
20.2
17.7
4000
136.2
181
177
11.0
126
0.978
0.0443
42.4
2890
5780
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1992
21.3
16.0
19.8
17.7
4000
136.2
181
177
11.0
126
0.978
0.0443
42.5
2897
5794
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1993
23.5
17.3
22.2
19.5
4000
136.2
191
206
9.8
135
1.076
0.0515
47.1
3205
6410
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1994
24.7
18.0
23.8
20.5
4000
136.2
195
217
9.3
139
1.113
0.0543
49.5
3370
6739
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1995
25.6
18.4
24.6
21.1
4000
136.2
195
217
9.3
139
1.113
0.0543
51.2
3485
6971
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-173
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'niir
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiriir
Daimler
Car
Car
1997
100.0%
97.4%
2.6%
11.4%
88.6%
32.2%
36.1%
49.1%
14.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
1998
100.0%
96.9%
3.1%
45.7%
54.3%
16.7%
56.5%
35.1%
8.4%
Daimler
Car
Car
1999
1.9%
98.1%
96.6%
3.4%
61.4%
38.6%
9.9%
56.1%
35.1%
8.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
2000
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
61.1%
38.9%
0.2%
41.0%
29.4%
29.6%
Daimler
Car
Car
2001
4.7%
2.3%
97.7%
100.0%
95.5%
4.5%
4.5%
48.5%
29.8%
21.7%
Daimler
Car
Car
2002
4.3%
3.2%
96.8%
100.0%
86.2%
13.8%
13.8%
65.9%
16.9%
17.2%
Daimler
Car
Car
2003
2.4%
0.7%
99.3%
100.0%
89.0%
11.0%
11.0%
59.1%
30.1%
10.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
2004
16.2%
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
82.7%
17.3%
17.3%
60.7%
27.8%
11.5%
Daimler
Car
Car
2005
16.5%
0.6%
99.4%
96.0%
4.0%
63.7%
36.3%
34.2%
69.9%
23.3%
6.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
2006
10.7%
1.6%
98.4%
96.1%
3.9%
38.5%
61.5%
58.5%
81.4%
8.3%
10.3%
Daimler
Car
Car
2007
19.3%
0.6%
99.4%
98.7%
1.3%
2.4%
97.6%
36.0%
49.8%
27.6%
22.6%
Daimler
Car
Car
2008
26.0%
0.3%
89.3%
98.3%
1.7%
0.7%
99.3%
24.4%
67.2%
20.1%
12.7%
Daimler
Car
Car
2009
25.5%
0.1%
89.2%
99.1%
0.9%
3.0%
97.0%
57.2%
78.8%
13.5%
7.8%
Daimler
Car
Car
2010
24.5%
1.8%
91.5%
100.0%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
1.6%
65.1%
26.1%
8.8%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1975
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1976
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1977
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1978
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1979
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1980
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1981
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1982
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1983
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1984
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1985
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1986
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1987
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1988
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1989
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1990
30.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1991
50.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1992
37.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1993
27.5%
100.0%
27.5%
72.5%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1994
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-174
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will'
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1996
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1997
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1998
27.2
18.8
26.7
22.3
4000
141.5
195
221
9.2
140
1.133
0.0553
54.4
3845
7690
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1999
26.7
18.5
25.8
21.8
4000
141.5
195
218
9.3
140
1.120
0.0546
53.4
3777
7554
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2000
26.7
18.4
25.8
21.8
4000
141.5
195
221
9.2
140
1.133
0.0553
53.5
3783
7567
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2001
26.1
17.8
25.3
21.2
4000
141.5
195
221
9.2
140
1.133
0.0553
52.3
3701
7402
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2002
25.5
17.4
24.3
20.6
4000
130.9
195
217
9.3
139
1.112
0.0542
50.9
3333
6667
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2003
25.3
17.4
23.5
20.3
3858
125.2
173
202
9.6
136
1.173
0.0523
48.8
3171
6129
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2004
24.2
16.4
22.7
19.5
4209
131.5
204
219
9.8
137
1.082
0.0519
51.1
3195
6716
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2005
23.8
16.2
21.9
19.0
4224
129.2
206
222
10.0
137
1.079
0.0520
50.4
3087
6513
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2006
23.5
15.8
22.2
18.9
4432
143.8
221
271
8.4
152
1.235
0.0624
52.1
3404
7517
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2007
21.5
14.7
19.9
17.3
5402
159.2
219
268
10.1
140
1.229
0.0498
58.8
3465
9373
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2008
21.7
15.0
19.7
17.4
5277
158.7
211
264
9.7
140
1.251
0.0503
57.6
3461
9152
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2009
21.8
15.0
19.8
17.4
5248
155.4
211
264
9.6
140
1.250
0.0508
57.4
3401
8956
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2010
21.0
14.5
19.0
16.8
5500
161.7
211
264
10.0
137
1.250
0.0479
57.9
3402
9355
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1975
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1976
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1977
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1978
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1979
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1980
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1981
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1982
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1983
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1984
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1985
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1986
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1987
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1988
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1989
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1990
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1991
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1992
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1993
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-175
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will'
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url \ Iclri iiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
(\ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1996
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1997
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
1999
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2001
55.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2002
30.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
49.0%
51.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2003
23.3%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
100.0%
75.8%
24.2%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2004
57.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
32.1%
67.9%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2005
71.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
45.4%
54.6%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2006
51.7%
100.0%
100.0%
30.5%
69.5%
90.8%
72.1%
27.9%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2007
99.5%
100.0%
89.1%
10.9%
8.3%
91.7%
70.3%
9.8%
90.2%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2008
79.1%
100.0%
90.8%
9.2%
100.0%
78.8%
12.0%
88.0%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2009
99.4%
100.0%
91.4%
8.6%
100.0%
66.8%
25.2%
74.8%
Daimler
Car
Wagon
2010
100.0%
100.0%
92.5%
7.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1975
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1976
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1977
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1978
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1979
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1980
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1981
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1982
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1983
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1984
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1985
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1986
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1987
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1988
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1989
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1990
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1991
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1992
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1993
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1994
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-176
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1995
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1996
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1997
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1998
21.3
15.4
19.8
17.4
4500
195
215
10.3
133
1.103
0.0478
48.0
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1999
20.3
14.7
18.6
16.6
5000
216
232
10.7
133
1.080
0.0464
50.9
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2000
20.4
14.8
18.5
16.6
5500
214
231
11.6
129
1.084
0.0419
56.3
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2001
20.8
14.8
19.0
16.8
5500
214
231
11.6
129
1.085
0.0420
57.2
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2002
19.1
13.7
17.0
15.4
5000
227
237
10.5
135
1.059
0.0475
47.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2003
18.8
13.5
16.6
15.1
5138
239
243
10.5
135
1.024
0.0472
48.3
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2004
18.8
13.5
16.4
15.0
5535
245
246
11.0
132
1.007
0.0444
52.0
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2005
18.7
13.3
16.4
14.9
5048
247
252
10.1
138
1.018
0.0497
47.3
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2006
20.9
14.4
19.2
16.8
5005
233
276
9.2
146
1.201
0.0551
52.7
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2007
20.2
14.0
18.4
16.2
5290
252
303
8.7
150
1.204
0.0570
53.9
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2008
20.8
14.3
19.0
16.6
5478
248
298
8.9
147
1.208
0.0543
57.4
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2009
20.0
13.8
18.6
16.1
5772
275
323
8.5
150
1.172
0.0558
58.8
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2010
21.2
14.6
19.5
17.0
5118
241
293
8.8
149
1.225
0.0575
54.5
Daimler
Car
All
1975
17.3
13.5
16.5
14.7
3934
205
124
16.0
108
0.587
0.0306
36.2
Daimler
Car
All
1976
18.6
14.7
17.6
15.9
3924
196
110
17.5
104
0.550
0.0277
39.0
Daimler
Car
All
1977
19.2
15.4
17.5
16.3
3931
101.0
199
117
17.1
106
0.571
0.0291
40.1
2119
4100
Daimler
Car
All
1978
18.7
14.7
17.6
15.9
3971
95.9
208
128
15.5
110
0.606
0.0319
39.8
1979
3884
Daimler
Car
All
1979
20.5
16.4
18.9
17.4
3950
97.0
203
119
16.5
107
0.569
0.0296
43.7
2236
4359
Daimler
Car
All
1980
23.9
19.5
21.4
20.3
3781
98.0
195
102
17.4
102
0.512
0.0266
46.4
2462
4632
Daimler
Car
All
1981
25.6
21.1
22.5
21.7
3747
97.5
184
103
17.0
103
0.551
0.0272
49.3
2625
4901
Daimler
Car
All
1982
26.3
21.5
23.3
22.3
3890
99.2
185
115
15.8
106
0.613
0.0294
52.6
2745
5328
Daimler
Car
All
1983
26.4
21.4
23.9
22.4
3478
106.5
167
107
15.0
106
0.638
0.0308
46.7
2878
4973
Daimler
Car
All
1984
26.0
20.9
23.8
22.1
3330
106.8
166
114
13.7
110
0.694
0.0343
44.0
2847
4692
Daimler
Car
All
1985
23.1
18.6
21.1
19.6
3700
97.8
195
134
13.1
114
0.703
0.0364
43.8
2351
4325
Daimler
Car
All
1986
21.1
16.6
19.8
17.9
3686
99.3
226
180
10.4
130
0.830
0.0484
39.5
2183
3965
Daimler
Car
All
1987
22.0
17.3
20.5
18.6
3648
101.0
218
176
10.4
129
0.839
0.0481
41.3
2342
4223
Daimler
Car
All
1988
21.1
16.3
19.7
17.8
3650
98.3
218
182
10.1
131
0.875
0.0496
38.9
2152
3863
Daimler
Car
All
1989
21.2
16.4
19.8
17.8
3743
101.5
215
186
10.1
131
0.901
0.0495
40.2
2212
4105
Daimler
Car
All
1990
21.2
16.1
20.1
17.8
3829
102.5
204
190
10.2
132
0.952
0.0493
41.0
2215
4191
Daimler
Car
All
1991
22.2
16.5
21.3
18.6
3836
99.4
204
188
10.5
131
0.937
0.0484
43.1
2274
4292
Daimler
Car
All
1992
21.8
16.1
21.0
18.2
3996
103.5
206
213
10.0
137
1.023
0.0524
43.9
2315
4552
Daimler
Car
All
1993
22.7
16.7
21.9
18.9
4147
106.2
206
216
10.0
136
1.043
0.0515
47.4
2456
5048
EPA-420-R-10-023
¥-111
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url \ Iclri iiiii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
(\ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1995
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1996
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1997
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
1999
31.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
68.4%
31.6%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2000
25.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.4%
98.6%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.8%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2007
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
8.5%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2008
100.0%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2009
100.0%
100.0%
72.0%
28.0%
11.9%
88.1%
20.3%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
SUV
2010
85.2%
98.6%
94.7%
5.3%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
1.4%
31.7%
68.3%
Daimler
Car
All
1975
9.5%
38.4%
34.7%
76.1%
23.9%
Daimler
Car
All
1976
5.3%
26.9%
49.5%
89.3%
10.7%
Daimler
Car
All
1977
9.6%
48.1%
49.2%
87.1%
12.9%
Daimler
Car
All
1978
6.3%
48.9%
50.0%
88.8%
11.2%
Daimler
Car
All
1979
8.1%
34.7%
65.3%
85.4%
14.6%
Daimler
Car
All
1980
9.2%
25.3%
74.7%
89.0%
11.0%
Daimler
Car
All
1981
10.5%
23.1%
76.9%
92.3%
7.7%
Daimler
Car
All
1982
9.0%
20.4%
79.6%
89.9%
10.1%
Daimler
Car
All
1983
47.8%
3.6%
11.7%
18.9%
40.5%
46.5%
53.5%
Daimler
Car
All
1984
54.4%
2.8%
29.2%
12.7%
25.0%
42.0%
58.0%
Daimler
Car
All
1985
3.2%
61.1%
38.9%
86.7%
13.3%
Daimler
Car
All
1986
3.9%
92.2%
7.8%
98.5%
1.5%
66.7%
33.3%
Daimler
Car
All
1987
1.2%
79.0%
21.0%
99.1%
0.9%
66.8%
33.2%
Daimler
Car
All
1988
0.5%
99.2%
0.8%
100.0%
72.8%
27.2%
Daimler
Car
All
1989
0.4%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
73.9%
26.1%
Daimler
Car
All
1990
0.9%
0.6%
96.5%
3.5%
86.8%
13.2%
72.7%
27.3%
Daimler
Car
All
1991
1.6%
2.8%
91.8%
8.2%
84.1%
15.9%
76.3%
23.7%
Daimler
Car
All
1992
3.3%
0.4%
93.9%
6.1%
64.1%
35.9%
31.4%
72.9%
3.6%
23.5%
Daimler
Car
All
1993
1.1%
1.6%
100.0%
34.4%
65.6%
27.6%
70.4%
2.4%
27.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-178
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Daimler
Car
All
1994
23.6
17.1
22.8
19.6
4099
103.9
210
228
9.3
141
1.095
0.0555
48.5
2492
5063
Daimler
Car
All
1995
24.5
17.7
23.7
20.3
4082
104.7
203
218
9.7
138
1.080
0.0529
50.6
2633
5313
Daimler
Car
All
1996
25.2
17.8
24.7
20.8
4016
104.7
194
200
10.4
132
1.027
0.0489
50.9
2689
5346
Daimler
Car
All
1997
25.0
17.4
24.9
20.6
4014
105.9
208
225
9.3
141
1.082
0.0556
50.4
2688
5355
Daimler
Car
All
1998
27.0
18.8
26.5
22.2
3878
97.9
191
213
9.5
139
1.124
0.0544
52.8
2697
5209
Daimler
Car
All
1999
26.3
18.2
25.6
21.5
3880
98.3
197
223
9.0
142
1.150
0.0574
51.2
2615
5074
Daimler
Car
All
2000
24.9
17.2
24.2
20.4
4018
105.2
221
242
8.7
147
1.122
0.0600
50.3
2645
5309
Daimler
Car
All
2001
24.9
17.0
24.1
20.2
3941
101.2
223
241
8.6
147
1.092
0.0608
49.1
2517
4989
Daimler
Car
All
2002
24.6
16.8
23.5
19.9
3887
102.2
208
229
8.9
144
1.122
0.0586
47.9
2524
4913
Daimler
Car
All
2003
24.4
16.6
23.3
19.7
3920
97.8
220
248
8.5
150
1.161
0.0626
48.3
2432
4752
Daimler
Car
All
2004
24.5
16.5
23.3
19.8
3949
100.7
213
243
8.8
148
1.186
0.0610
48.8
2518
4951
Daimler
Car
All
2005
25.0
16.8
23.6
20.1
3869
97.3
201
239
8.8
148
1.258
0.0613
48.9
2489
4808
Daimler
Car
All
2006
24.0
16.1
22.9
19.4
4159
111.8
225
267
8.3
153
1.207
0.0645
50.4
2713
5699
Daimler
Car
All
2007
23.2
15.5
22.4
18.8
4272
108.5
241
295
8.0
160
1.237
0.0686
49.8
2532
5449
Daimler
Car
All
2008
25.3
16.8
24.0
20.3
3998
101.6
219
268
8.4
154
1.226
0.0652
50.7
2579
5188
Daimler
Car
All
2009
25.6
17.0
24.4
20.6
3930
95.1
212
261
8.5
153
1.229
0.0645
50.6
2464
4845
Daimler
Car
All
2010
25.6
16.9
24.6
20.6
4106
102.1
224
275
8.2
156
1.231
0.0661
52.6
2617
5414
Daimler
Truck
All
1975
Daimler
Truck
All
1976
Daimler
Truck
All
1977
Daimler
Truck
All
1978
Daimler
Truck
All
1979
Daimler
Truck
All
1980
Daimler
Truck
All
1981
Daimler
Truck
All
1982
Daimler
Truck
All
1983
Daimler
Truck
All
1984
Daimler
Truck
All
1985
Daimler
Truck
All
1986
Daimler
Truck
All
1987
Daimler
Truck
All
1988
Daimler
Truck
All
1989
Daimler
Truck
All
1990
Daimler
Truck
All
1991
Daimler
Truck
All
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-179
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 In ri-
1'niir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Daimler
Car
All
1994
98.8%
1.2%
1.2%
98.8%
27.8%
77.8%
4.3%
17.9%
Daimler
Car
All
1995
94.4%
5.6%
0.4%
99.6%
23.9%
75.4%
4.6%
20.0%
Daimler
Car
All
1996
16.5%
95.7%
4.3%
100.0%
17.1%
49.2%
30.6%
20.1%
Daimler
Car
All
1997
100.0%
97.4%
2.6%
ll. 4%
88.6%
32.2%
36.1%
49.1%
14.8%
Daimler
Car
All
1998
100.0%
97.0%
3.0%
48.0%
52.0%
16.0%
54.1%
37.8%
8.1%
Daimler
Car
All
1999
1.8%
98.2%
96.7%
3.3%
63.0%
37.0%
9.5%
53.9%
37.6%
8.5%
Daimler
Car
All
2000
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
62.6%
37.4%
0.2%
39.5%
32.1%
28.5%
Daimler
Car
All
2001
6.6%
2.2%
97.8%
100.0%
95.6%
4.4%
4.4%
46.7%
32.4%
20.9%
Daimler
Car
All
2002
5.6%
3.0%
97.0%
100.0%
86.9%
13.1%
13.1%
65.1%
18.5%
16.4%
Daimler
Car
All
2003
2.8%
0.7%
99.3%
100.0%
89.2%
10.8%
10.8%
59.5%
30.0%
10.5%
Daimler
Car
All
2004
18.5%
1.0%
99.0%
100.0%
83.7%
16.3%
16.3%
59.1%
30.1%
10.8%
Daimler
Car
All
2005
18.0%
0.6%
99.4%
96.1%
3.9%
64.7%
35.3%
33.2%
69.2%
24.2%
6.6%
Daimler
Car
All
2006
24.2%
1.1%
98.9%
97.4%
2.6%
35.9%
64.1%
69.2%
54.5%
29.4%
16.1%
Daimler
Car
All
2007
24.8%
0.6%
99.4%
98.0%
2.0%
2.8%
97.2%
38.4%
46.4%
26.4%
27.3%
Daimler
Car
All
2008
28.9%
0.2%
89.9%
97.9%
2.1%
0.7%
99.3%
27.3%
63.5%
19.6%
16.8%
Daimler
Car
All
2009
27.8%
0.1%
89.5%
98.9%
1.1%
2.9%
97.1%
57.5%
76.4%
13.8%
9.8%
Daimler
Car
All
2010
27.5%
1.7%
91.8%
99.7%
0.3%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
1.5%
62.5%
25.1%
12.5%
Daimler
Truck
All
1975
Daimler
Truck
All
1976
Daimler
Truck
All
1977
Daimler
Truck
All
1978
Daimler
Truck
All
1979
Daimler
Truck
All
1980
Daimler
Truck
All
1981
Daimler
Truck
All
1982
Daimler
Truck
All
1983
Daimler
Truck
All
1984
Daimler
Truck
All
1985
Daimler
Truck
All
1986
Daimler
Truck
All
1987
Daimler
Truck
All
1988
Daimler
Truck
All
1989
Daimler
Truck
All
1990
Daimler
Truck
All
1991
Daimler
Truck
All
1992
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-180
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Daimler
Truck
All
1993
Daimler
Truck
All
1994
Daimler
Truck
All
1995
Daimler
Truck
All
1996
Daimler
Truck
All
1997
Daimler
Truck
All
1998
21.3
15.4
19.8
17.4
4500
195
215
10.3
133
1.103
0.0478
48.0
Daimler
Truck
All
1999
20.3
14.7
18.6
16.6
5000
216
232
10.7
133
1.080
0.0464
50.9
Daimler
Truck
All
2000
20.4
14.8
18.5
16.6
5500
214
231
11.6
129
1.084
0.0419
56.3
Daimler
Truck
All
2001
20.8
14.8
19.0
16.8
5500
214
231
11.6
129
1.085
0.0420
57.2
Daimler
Truck
All
2002
19.1
13.7
17.0
15.4
5000
227
237
10.5
135
1.059
0.0475
47.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2003
18.8
13.5
16.6
15.1
5138
239
243
10.5
135
1.024
0.0472
48.3
Daimler
Truck
All
2004
18.8
13.5
16.4
15.0
5535
245
246
11.0
132
1.007
0.0444
52.0
Daimler
Truck
All
2005
18.7
13.3
16.4
14.9
5048
247
252
10.1
138
1.018
0.0497
47.3
Daimler
Truck
All
2006
20.9
14.4
19.2
16.8
5005
233
276
9.2
146
1.201
0.0551
52.7
Daimler
Truck
All
2007
20.2
14.0
18.4
16.2
5290
252
303
8.7
150
1.204
0.0570
53.9
Daimler
Truck
All
2008
20.8
14.3
19.0
16.6
5478
248
298
8.9
147
1.208
0.0543
57.4
Daimler
Truck
All
2009
20.0
13.8
18.6
16.1
5772
275
323
8.5
150
1.172
0.0558
58.8
Daimler
Truck
All
2010
21.2
14.6
19.5
17.0
5118
241
293
8.8
149
1.225
0.0575
54.5
Daimler
All
All
1975
17.3
13.5
16.5
14.7
3934
205
124
16.0
108
0.587
0.0306
36.2
Daimler
All
All
1976
18.6
14.7
17.6
15.9
3924
196
110
17.5
104
0.550
0.0277
39.0
Daimler
All
All
1977
19.2
15.4
17.5
16.3
3931
101.0
199
117
17.1
106
0.571
0.0291
40.1
2119
4100
Daimler
All
All
1978
18.7
14.7
17.6
15.9
3971
95.9
208
128
15.5
110
0.606
0.0319
39.8
1979
3884
Daimler
All
All
1979
20.5
16.4
18.9
17.4
3950
97.0
203
119
16.5
107
0.569
0.0296
43.7
2236
4359
Daimler
All
All
1980
23.9
19.5
21.4
20.3
3781
98.0
195
102
17.4
102
0.512
0.0266
46.4
2462
4632
Daimler
All
All
1981
25.6
21.1
22.5
21.7
3747
97.5
184
103
17.0
103
0.551
0.0272
49.3
2625
4901
Daimler
All
All
1982
26.3
21.5
23.3
22.3
3890
99.2
185
115
15.8
106
0.613
0.0294
52.6
2745
5328
Daimler
All
All
1983
26.4
21.4
23.9
22.4
3478
106.5
167
107
15.0
106
0.638
0.0308
46.7
2878
4973
Daimler
All
All
1984
26.0
20.9
23.8
22.1
3330
106.8
166
114
13.7
110
0.694
0.0343
44.0
2847
4692
Daimler
All
All
1985
23.1
18.6
21.1
19.6
3700
97.8
195
134
13.1
114
0.703
0.0364
43.8
2351
4325
Daimler
All
All
1986
21.1
16.6
19.8
17.9
3686
99.3
226
180
10.4
130
0.830
0.0484
39.5
2183
3965
Daimler
All
All
1987
22.0
17.3
20.5
18.6
3648
101.0
218
176
10.4
129
0.839
0.0481
41.3
2342
4223
Daimler
All
All
1988
21.1
16.3
19.7
17.8
3650
98.3
218
182
10.1
131
0.875
0.0496
38.9
2152
3863
Daimler
All
All
1989
21.2
16.4
19.8
17.8
3743
101.5
215
186
10.1
131
0.901
0.0495
40.2
2212
4105
Daimler
All
All
1990
21.2
16.1
20.1
17.8
3829
102.5
204
190
10.2
132
0.952
0.0493
41.0
2215
4191
Daimler
All
All
1991
22.2
16.5
21.3
18.6
3836
99.4
204
188
10.5
131
0.937
0.0484
43.1
2274
4292
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-181
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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\ Iiiiiuiil
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Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Daimler
Truck
All
1993
Daimler
Truck
All
1994
Daimler
Truck
All
1995
Daimler
Truck
All
1996
Daimler
Truck
All
1997
Daimler
Truck
All
1998
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
1999
31.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
68.4%
31.6%
Daimler
Truck
All
2000
25.2%
100.0%
100.0%
74.8%
25.2%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
1.4%
98.6%
Daimler
Truck
All
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
77.8%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2007
100.0%
100.0%
91.5%
8.5%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2008
100.0%
100.0%
83.3%
16.7%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2009
100.0%
100.0%
72.0%
28.0%
11.9%
88.1%
20.3%
100.0%
Daimler
Truck
All
2010
85.2%
98.6%
94.7%
5.3%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
1.4%
31.7%
68.3%
Daimler
All
All
1975
9.5%
38.4%
34.7%
76.1%
23.9%
Daimler
All
All
1976
5.3%
26.9%
49.5%
89.3%
10.7%
Daimler
All
All
1977
9.6%
48.1%
49.2%
87.1%
12.9%
Daimler
All
All
1978
6.3%
48.9%
50.0%
88.8%
11.2%
Daimler
All
All
1979
8.1%
34.7%
65.3%
85.4%
14.6%
Daimler
All
All
1980
9.2%
25.3%
74.7%
89.0%
11.0%
Daimler
All
All
1981
10.5%
23.1%
76.9%
92.3%
7.7%
Daimler
All
All
1982
9.0%
20.4%
79.6%
89.9%
10.1%
Daimler
All
All
1983
47.8%
3.6%
11.7%
18.9%
40.5%
46.5%
53.5%
Daimler
All
All
1984
54.4%
2.8%
29.2%
12.7%
25.0%
42.0%
58.0%
Daimler
All
All
1985
3.2%
61.1%
38.9%
86.7%
13.3%
Daimler
All
All
1986
3.9%
92.2%
7.8%
98.5%
1.5%
66.7%
33.3%
Daimler
All
All
1987
1.2%
79.0%
21.0%
99.1%
0.9%
66.8%
33.2%
Daimler
All
All
1988
0.5%
99.2%
0.8%
100.0%
72.8%
27.2%
Daimler
All
All
1989
0.4%
99.6%
0.4%
100.0%
73.9%
26.1%
Daimler
All
All
1990
0.9%
0.6%
96.5%
3.5%
86.8%
13.2%
72.7%
27.3%
Daimler
All
All
1991
1.6%
2.8%
91.8%
8.2%
84.1%
15.9%
76.3%
23.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-182
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 UK k
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Daimler
All
All
1992
21.8
16.1
21.0
18.2
3996
103.5
206
213
10.0
137
1.023
0.0524
43.9
2315
4552
Daimler
All
All
1993
22.7
16.7
21.9
18.9
4147
106.2
206
216
10.0
136
1.043
0.0515
47.4
2456
5048
Daimler
All
All
1994
23.6
17.1
22.8
19.6
4099
103.9
210
228
9.3
141
1.095
0.0555
48.5
2492
5063
Daimler
All
All
1995
24.5
17.7
23.7
20.3
4082
104.7
203
218
9.7
138
1.080
0.0529
50.6
2633
5313
Daimler
All
All
1996
25.2
17.8
24.7
20.8
4016
104.7
194
200
10.4
132
1.027
0.0489
50.9
2689
5346
Daimler
All
All
1997
25.0
17.4
24.9
20.6
4014
105.9
208
225
9.3
141
1.082
0.0556
50.4
2688
5355
Daimler
All
All
1998
25.3
17.7
24.4
20.7
4040
192
213
9.7
137
1.118
0.0526
51.5
Daimler
All
All
1999
24.4
17.1
23.3
20.0
4171
202
225
9.4
140
1.132
0.0545
51.2
Daimler
All
All
2000
23.6
16.5
22.5
19.3
4390
219
239
9.4
142
1.113
0.0555
51.8
Daimler
All
All
2001
23.9
16.5
22.8
19.4
4266
221
239
9.2
143
1.091
0.0569
50.8
Daimler
All
All
2002
23.2
16.1
21.7
18.8
4120
212
231
9.3
142
1.109
0.0563
47.9
Daimler
All
All
2003
23.4
16.0
22.0
18.9
4098
223
247
8.8
148
1.141
0.0604
48.3
Daimler
All
All
2004
23.7
16.1
22.3
19.1
4131
217
244
9.0
146
1.166
0.0591
49.2
Daimler
All
All
2005
24.1
16.3
22.5
19.3
4001
207
241
8.9
147
1.231
0.0600
48.7
Daimler
All
All
2006
23.4
15.7
22.1
18.8
4323
226
269
8.5
152
1.206
0.0627
50.8
Daimler
All
All
2007
22.4
15.1
21.3
18.1
4516
244
297
8.1
157
1.229
0.0659
50.8
Daimler
All
All
2008
24.0
16.2
22.6
19.3
4351
226
275
8.5
152
1.221
0.0626
52.3
Daimler
All
All
2009
24.7
16.5
23.5
19.9
4167
220
269
8.5
152
1.221
0.0634
51.7
Daimler
All
All
2010
24.1
16.2
22.8
19.4
4405
229
280
8.4
154
1.229
0.0636
53.2
Mazda
Car
Car
1975
15.8
12.2
15.4
13.5
2900
152
129
10.9
121
0.849
0.0445
22.9
Mazda
Car
Car
1976
22.0
17.1
21.4
18.8
2870
142
117
12.5
115
0.804
0.0401
32.3
Mazda
Car
Car
1977
29.8
23.7
27.7
25.3
2499
83.3
105
79
15.6
102
0.724
0.0303
38.2
2600
3175
Mazda
Car
Car
1978
35.8
29.2
32.1
30.4
2261
85.9
79
53
18.0
94
0.666
0.0234
40.9
3120
3520
Mazda
Car
Car
1979
24.9
19.2
24.4
21.3
2562
71.0
117
96
13.0
110
0.806
0.0368
33.0
1985
2445
Mazda
Car
Car
1980
25.5
19.8
24.8
21.8
2583
78.1
115
80
14.6
103
0.698
0.0308
33.9
2172
2740
Mazda
Car
Car
1981
30.9
24.7
28.6
26.3
2449
85.5
113
77
14.3
104
0.688
0.0318
38.6
2815
3378
Mazda
Car
Car
1982
29.3
23.3
27.2
24.9
2524
81.6
117
79
14.4
104
0.681
0.0316
37.9
2565
3199
Mazda
Car
Car
1983
28.8
22.6
27.5
24.5
2493
81.4
120
85
13.5
107
0.714
0.0342
37.6
2625
3246
Mazda
Car
Car
1984
30.1
23.4
29.0
25.6
2549
90.0
118
85
13.8
106
0.720
0.0332
39.7
2942
3726
Mazda
Car
Car
1985
29.7
23.1
28.7
25.3
2547
88.7
118
85
13.8
106
0.719
0.0333
39.3
2875
3641
Mazda
Car
Car
1986
29.4
22.6
28.6
25.0
2696
99.0
122
103
12.6
112
0.838
0.0379
40.3
3021
4026
Mazda
Car
Car
1987
29.0
22.0
28.4
24.6
2727
91.1
123
106
12.5
113
0.847
0.0383
40.2
2804
3742
Mazda
Car
Car
1988
28.4
21.5
27.5
24.0
2874
100.3
129
114
12.2
114
0.876
0.0391
41.1
2951
4178
Mazda
Car
Car
1989
29.4
22.2
28.2
24.7
2859
106.5
125
108
12.6
112
0.858
0.0374
42.2
3187
4522
Mazda
Car
Car
1990
29.9
22.3
28.8
25.0
2870
95.4
123
114
12.0
115
0.935
0.0396
43.1
2898
4176
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-183
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 I'IK'k
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 h ni-
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Daimler
All
All
1992
3.3%
0.4%
93.9%
6.1%
64.1%
35.9%
31.4%
72.9%
3.6%
23.5%
Daimler
All
All
1993
1.1%
1.6%
100.0%
34.4%
65.6%
27.6%
70.4%
2.4%
27.2%
Daimler
All
All
1994
98.8%
1.2%
1.2%
98.8%
27.8%
77.8%
4.3%
17.9%
Daimler
All
All
1995
94.4%
5.6%
0.4%
99.6%
23.9%
75.4%
4.6%
20.0%
Daimler
All
All
1996
16.5%
95.7%
4.3%
100.0%
17.1%
49.2%
30.6%
20.1%
Daimler
All
All
1997
100.0%
97.4%
2.6%
ll.4" n
88.6%
32.2%
36.1%
49.1%
14.8%
Daimler
All
All
1998
100.0%
97.8%
2.2%
61.5%
38.5%
11.8%
40.0%
28.0%
32.0%
Daimler
All
All
1999
8.2%
1.4%
98.6%
97.6%
2.4%
72.6%
27.4%
7.0%
39.9%
45.6%
14.5%
Daimler
All
All
2000
6.3%
0.4%
99.6%
100.0%
65.7%
34.3%
0.2%
29.5%
24.0%
46.4%
Daimler
All
All
2001
26.1%
1.7%
98.3%
100.0%
96.6%
3.4%
3.4%
36.9%
25.7%
37.4%
Daimler
All
All
2002
25.4%
2.4%
97.6%
100.0%
89.6%
10.4%
10.4%
51.4%
14.6%
34.0%
Daimler
All
All
2003
17.0%
0.6%
99.4%
100.0%
90.8%
9.2%
9.2%
50.8%
25.8%
23.4%
Daimler
All
All
2004
27.8%
0.9%
99.1%
100.0%
85.6%
14.4%
14.4%
52.3%
26.6%
21.0%
Daimler
All
All
2005
27.1%
0.6%
99.4%
96.5%
3.5%
68.6%
31.4%
29.5%
61.5%
21.5%
17.0%
Daimler
All
All
2006
38.9%
0.9%
99.1%
97.9%
2.1%
48.3%
51.7%
70.9%
43.9%
23.7%
32.4%
Daimler
All
All
2007
42.8%
0.4%
99.6%
96.5%
3.5%
3.1%
96.9%
29.2%
35.3%
20.0%
44.7%
Daimler
All
All
2008
45.9%
0.2%
92.3%
94.4%
5.6%
0.9%
99.1%
20.8%
48.4%
14.9%
36.7%
Daimler
All
All
2009
37.1%
0.1%
90.9%
95.4%
4.6%
4.1%
95.9%
52.7%
66.5%
12.0%
21.4%
Daimler
All
All
2010
44.5%
1.2%
93.8%
98.2%
1.8%
0.5%
99.5%
100.0%
1.5%
44.0%
27.0%
29.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1975
50.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1976
55.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1977
81.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1978
75.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1979
81.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1980
80.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1981
38.5%
78.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1982
30.7%
75.8%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1983
60.4%
78.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1984
75.5%
70.8%
2.1%
5.5%
0.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1985
73.1%
68.5%
3.5%
3.9%
0.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1986
77.3%
64.6%
4.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1987
75.1%
62.3%
23.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1988
75.4%
54.4%
45.6%
100.0%
48.8%
49.8%
1.3%
50.2%
49.8%
Mazda
Car
Car
1989
86.1%
0.0%
47.3%
52.7%
100.0%
41.8%
58.2%
0.0%
41.8%
58.2%
Mazda
Car
Car
1990
67.2%
0.7%
54.8%
45.2%
100.0%
27.5%
40.2%
32.3%
54.4%
45.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-184
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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Mazda
Car
Car
1991
30.2
22.4
28.9
25.2
2866
98.5
122
113
12.1
114
0.927
0.0393
43.4
3018
4335
Mazda
Car
Car
1992
30.5
22.6
28.9
25.3
2898
99.6
121
119
11.9
116
0.976
0.0404
44.2
3075
4446
Mazda
Car
Car
1993
30.1
22.0
28.6
24.9
2890
99.5
125
123
11.5
118
0.987
0.0424
43.8
3047
4398
Mazda
Car
Car
1994
30.3
22.0
28.8
25.0
2877
100.6
123
119
11.7
117
0.974
0.0414
43.9
3098
4460
Mazda
Car
Car
1995
30.6
21.9
29.5
25.2
2981
103.4
120
123
11.9
117
1.028
0.0410
46.0
3226
4791
Mazda
Car
Car
1996
31.5
22.4
29.9
25.7
2895
102.5
115
118
12.0
116
1.019
0.0406
46.0
3293
4780
Mazda
Car
Car
1997
30.8
21.8
29.1
25.1
2914
103.1
116
119
12.0
116
1.022
0.0406
45.2
3222
4710
Mazda
Car
Car
1998
30.0
21.1
28.2
24.3
3018
109.9
118
125
11.9
117
1.050
0.0409
45.4
3331
4985
Mazda
Car
Car
1999
30.2
21.3
27.9
24.4
2926
100.1
118
129
11.2
120
1.089
0.0441
44.2
3044
4477
Mazda
Car
Car
2000
30.0
21.1
27.5
24.1
2955
103.1
118
129
11.2
120
1.092
0.0435
44.5
3124
4611
Mazda
Car
Car
2001
29.3
20.5
26.8
23.5
3036
100.3
123
135
11.0
121
1.098
0.0444
44.6
2964
4503
Mazda
Car
Car
2002
29.6
20.5
26.7
23.6
3076
105.0
127
138
10.9
122
1.088
0.0447
45.6
3124
4806
Mazda
Car
Car
2003
30.0
20.6
27.0
23.8
3160
105.1
134
152
10.4
126
1.127
0.0477
47.4
3167
5019
Mazda
Car
Car
2004
28.1
19.2
25.7
22.4
3282
106.2
150
183
9.3
136
1.220
0.0554
46.5
3047
4981
Mazda
Car
Car
2005
29.5
20.0
26.6
23.3
3233
108.4
135
171
9.6
133
1.332
0.0527
48.0
3246
5228
Mazda
Car
Car
2006
30.7
20.6
28.0
24.3
3183
103.4
138
173
9.3
134
1.284
0.0543
49.1
3217
5130
Mazda
Car
Car
2007
31.4
21.1
28.5
24.8
3167
106.0
133
166
9.6
132
1.269
0.0524
49.9
3366
5333
Mazda
Car
Car
2008
32.0
21.5
28.9
25.2
3133
105.5
131
162
9.8
131
1.245
0.0517
50.2
3399
5344
Mazda
Car
Car
2009
31.2
20.9
28.6
24.7
3292
110.1
144
175
9.6
133
1.250
0.0530
51.6
3470
5714
Mazda
Car
Car
2010
31.1
20.7
28.7
24.6
3394
109.6
152
185
9.5
135
1.240
0.0541
53.0
3444
5856
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1975
18.2
14.1
17.6
15.5
2749
131
105
13.0
112
0.781
0.0374
25.8
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1976
21.8
17.0
20.9
18.6
2820
137
111
12.8
114
0.795
0.0388
31.3
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1977
27.6
21.7
26.2
23.5
2638
101.0
107
79
16.0
102
0.714
0.0292
37.6
2880
3772
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1978
20.5
16.1
19.7
17.5
3000
114.0
160
135
10.8
122
0.844
0.0450
31.0
2353
3529
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1979
31.4
25.0
29.2
26.7
2500
107.5
86
64
16.8
97
0.742
0.0255
39.4
3388
4234
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1980
32.0
25.5
29.6
27.2
2327
107.5
86
65
15.6
99
0.756
0.0280
37.3
3459
4010
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1981
33.2
26.7
30.3
28.2
2441
107.5
91
68
15.6
99
0.747
0.0279
40.7
3588
4377
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1982
33.3
26.8
30.4
28.3
2475
109.7
91
67
16.0
98
0.739
0.0272
41.4
3676
4547
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1983
31.2
25.5
27.9
26.5
2497
109.7
91
63
16.9
96
0.692
0.0252
39.3
3453
4311
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1984
27.8
23.1
24.1
23.5
2452
109.7
91
64
16.7
97
0.703
0.0262
34.1
3063
3745
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1985
27.7
23.1
24.1
23.5
2457
109.7
91
64
16.7
97
0.703
0.0261
34.2
3058
3749
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1986
29.2
23.7
25.9
24.7
2489
117.9
91
64
16.7
97
0.703
0.0257
36.6
3470
4316
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1987
33.6
26.0
31.8
28.4
2500
117.9
98
83
13.7
105
0.847
0.0332
42.1
3975
4969
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1988
32.0
24.8
29.6
26.9
2500
117.9
98
82
13.9
105
0.837
0.0328
40.3
3798
4748
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1989
31.0
23.9
28.5
25.9
2500
117.9
98
82
13.9
105
0.837
0.0328
38.9
3667
4584
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-185
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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Mid
1 iiliir
Mazda
Car
Car
1991
75.2%
0.1%
51.4%
48.6%
100.0%
26.7%
43.3%
30.0%
52.9%
47.1%
Mazda
Car
Car
1992
72.8%
45.2%
54.8%
100.0%
16.6%
16.2%
67.2%
69.8%
30.2%
Mazda
Car
Car
1993
83.6%
43.7%
56.3%
100.0%
20.8%
79.2%
58.6%
41.4%
Mazda
Car
Car
1994
79.8%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
1.3%
98.7%
63.8%
36.2%
Mazda
Car
Car
1995
89.7%
25.6%
74.4%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
64.0%
36.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
1996
89.1%
30.6%
69.4%
100.0%
100.0%
55.7%
44.3%
Mazda
Car
Car
1997
89.4%
28.2%
71.8%
100.0%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
Mazda
Car
Car
1998
100.0%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
46.7%
53.3%
Mazda
Car
Car
1999
100.0%
23.6%
76.4%
100.0%
100.0%
58.3%
41.7%
Mazda
Car
Car
2000
91.5%
20.2%
79.8%
100.0%
100.0%
59.8%
40.2%
Mazda
Car
Car
2001
86.6%
20.0%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
Mazda
Car
Car
2002
92.5%
22.3%
77.7%
100.0%
100.0%
72.9%
27.1%
Mazda
Car
Car
2003
91.8%
29.1%
70.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.1%
63.9%
36.1%
Mazda
Car
Car
2004
75.2%
34.1%
65.9%
100.0%
18.6%
81.4%
79.7%
63.3%
35.0%
1.7%
Mazda
Car
Car
2005
87.4%
25.2%
74.8%
100.0%
10.2%
89.8%
89.8%
62.5%
37.5%
Mazda
Car
Car
2006
81.9%
3.7%
31.0%
69.0%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
96.6%
65.1%
34.9%
Mazda
Car
Car
2007
88.9%
1.1%
23.6%
76.4%
100.0%
3.0%
97.0%
97.0%
70.3%
29.7%
Mazda
Car
Car
2008
90.5%
22.2%
77.8%
4.2%
95.8%
1.1%
98.9%
98.9%
72.7%
27.3%
Mazda
Car
Car
2009
92.3%
18.9%
81.1%
3.0%
97.0%
3.2%
96.8%
96.8%
55.2%
44.8%
Mazda
Car
Car
2010
90.2%
23.7%
76.3%
3.9%
96.1%
3.1%
96.9%
96.9%
44.4%
55.6%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1975
69.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1976
43.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1977
76.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1978
56.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1979
70.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1980
69.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1981
73.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1982
68.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1983
61.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1984
24.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1985
23.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1986
52.8%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1987
100.0%
58.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1988
100.0%
40.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1989
100.0%
19.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-186
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
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Mazda
Car
Wagon
1990
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1991
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1992
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1993
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1994
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1995
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1996
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1997
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1998
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1999
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2000
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2001
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2002
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2003
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2004
25.4
17.0
24.4
20.5
3500
131.6
183
218
8.3
146
1.191
0.0623
44.4
3338
5841
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2005
26.4
17.5
25.2
21.2
3500
131.6
183
218
8.3
146
1.191
0.0623
46.2
3475
6081
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2006
27.2
18.7
24.2
21.5
3500
141.4
143
161
10.6
126
1.125
0.0460
47.6
3850
6738
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2007
27.2
18.7
24.1
21.5
3500
141.8
141
159
10.6
125
1.123
0.0454
47.6
3857
6750
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2008
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2009
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2010
Mazda
Truck
Van
1975
Mazda
Truck
Van
1976
Mazda
Truck
Van
1977
Mazda
Truck
Van
1978
Mazda
Truck
Van
1979
Mazda
Truck
Van
1980
Mazda
Truck
Van
1981
Mazda
Truck
Van
1982
Mazda
Truck
Van
1983
Mazda
Truck
Van
1984
Mazda
Truck
Van
1985
Mazda
Truck
Van
1986
Mazda
Truck
Van
1987
Mazda
Truck
Van
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-187
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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SiiimII
Mid
1 iiriir
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1990
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1991
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1992
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1993
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1994
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1995
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1996
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1997
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1998
Mazda
Car
Wagon
1999
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2000
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2001
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2002
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2003
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2004
100.0%
7.9%
92.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2005
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2006
100.0%
9.8%
90.2%
100.0%
100.0%
7.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2007
100.0%
5.8%
94.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2008
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2009
Mazda
Car
Wagon
2010
Mazda
Truck
Van
1975
Mazda
Truck
Van
1976
Mazda
Truck
Van
1977
Mazda
Truck
Van
1978
Mazda
Truck
Van
1979
Mazda
Truck
Van
1980
Mazda
Truck
Van
1981
Mazda
Truck
Van
1982
Mazda
Truck
Van
1983
Mazda
Truck
Van
1984
Mazda
Truck
Van
1985
Mazda
Truck
Van
1986
Mazda
Truck
Van
1987
Mazda
Truck
Van
1988
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-188
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
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Mazda
Track
Van
1989
22.5
16.9
22.0
19.0
3998
174
142
13.1
114
0.814
0.0356
45.1
Mazda
Track
Van
1990
20.2
15.3
19.3
17.0
4000
177
147
12.8
116
0.825
0.0366
40.6
Mazda
Track
Van
1991
20.3
15.2
19.3
17.0
3999
177
146
12.8
116
0.824
0.0365
40.8
Mazda
Track
Van
1992
21.3
15.7
20.6
17.8
4081
179
153
12.6
117
0.855
0.0375
43.5
Mazda
Track
Van
1993
21.4
15.7
20.7
17.9
4050
180
155
12.3
118
0.861
0.0383
43.4
Mazda
Track
Van
1994
21.3
15.5
20.7
17.7
4067
179
151
12.7
117
0.841
0.0371
43.4
Mazda
Track
Van
1995
20.9
15.1
20.1
17.3
4089
180
152
12.6
117
0.844
0.0372
42.7
Mazda
Track
Van
1996
20.8
15.0
20.0
17.2
4133
180
152
12.7
117
0.844
0.0369
42.9
Mazda
Track
Van
1997
20.5
14.8
19.5
16.9
4178
180
152
12.8
116
0.844
0.0365
42.9
Mazda
Track
Van
1998
20.0
14.4
18.9
16.4
4287
180
152
13.1
115
0.844
0.0356
42.9
Mazda
Track
Van
1999
Mazda
Track
Van
2000
23.1
16.3
21.4
18.7
4000
152
170
11.3
124
1.118
0.0425
46.2
Mazda
Track
Van
2001
23.2
16.3
21.4
18.7
4000
152
160
11.9
120
1.053
0.0400
46.3
Mazda
Track
Van
2002
23.7
16.2
22.9
19.3
4000
183
200
10.0
133
1.093
0.0500
47.4
Mazda
Track
Van
2003
23.8
16.1
22.9
19.3
4000
183
200
10.0
133
1.093
0.0500
47.5
Mazda
Track
Van
2004
23.7
16.0
22.8
19.2
4000
183
200
10.0
133
1.093
0.0500
47.5
Mazda
Track
Van
2005
23.7
15.8
22.6
19.1
4000
183
200
10.0
133
1.093
0.0500
47.4
Mazda
Track
Van
2006
23.6
15.8
22.5
19.0
4000
183
200
10.0
133
1.093
0.0500
47.2
Mazda
Track
Van
2007
Mazda
Track
Van
2008
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
53.7
Mazda
Track
Van
2009
30.3
20.7
26.8
23.8
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
53.0
Mazda
Track
Van
2010
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
3500
140
153
11.1
123
1.093
0.0437
53.7
Mazda
Track
SUV
1975
Mazda
Track
SUV
1976
Mazda
Track
SUV
1977
Mazda
Track
SUV
1978
Mazda
Track
SUV
1979
Mazda
Track
SUV
1980
Mazda
Track
SUV
1981
Mazda
Track
SUV
1982
Mazda
Track
SUV
1983
Mazda
Track
SUV
1984
Mazda
Track
SUV
1985
Mazda
Track
SUV
1986
Mazda
Track
SUV
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-189
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lil id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
1 iu-
SiiisiII
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mazda
Track
Van
1989
4.8%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1990
88.0%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1991
86.7%
2.4%
97.6%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1992
16.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1993
10.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1994
95.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1995
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1996
26.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1997
35.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1998
57.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
1999
Mazda
Track
Van
2000
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2001
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2002
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2003
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2005
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2006
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2007
Mazda
Track
Van
2008
100.0%
4.9%
95.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2009
100.0%
4.8%
95.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Van
2010
100.0%
6.0%
94.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
1975
Mazda
Track
SUV
1976
Mazda
Track
SUV
1977
Mazda
Track
SUV
1978
Mazda
Track
SUV
1979
Mazda
Track
SUV
1980
Mazda
Track
SUV
1981
Mazda
Track
SUV
1982
Mazda
Track
SUV
1983
Mazda
Track
SUV
1984
Mazda
Track
SUV
1985
Mazda
Track
SUV
1986
Mazda
Track
SUV
1987
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-190
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mazda
Track
SUV
1988
Mazda
Track
SUV
1989
Mazda
Track
SUV
1990
Mazda
Track
SUV
1991
20.5
15.2
19.8
17.1
4330
231
170
12.0
121
0.736
0.0394
44.3
Mazda
Track
SUV
1992
20.9
15.5
20.0
17.5
4257
231
170
11.8
121
0.736
0.0401
44.5
Mazda
Track
SUV
1993
20.9
15.3
20.1
17.4
4364
231
170
12.1
120
0.736
0.0391
45.6
Mazda
Track
SUV
1994
20.6
15.1
19.6
17.1
4303
231
170
12.0
121
0.736
0.0396
44.2
Mazda
Track
SUV
1995
Mazda
Track
SUV
1996
Mazda
Track
SUV
1997
Mazda
Track
SUV
1998
Mazda
Track
SUV
1999
Mazda
Track
SUV
2000
Mazda
Track
SUV
2001
24.1
16.7
22.8
19.5
3500
178
195
9.2
138
1.097
0.0557
42.2
Mazda
Track
SUV
2002
24.4
16.9
22.7
19.7
3500
179
197
9.1
139
1.097
0.0562
42.8
Mazda
Track
SUV
2003
24.4
16.7
22.8
19.7
3500
180
198
9.0
139
1.098
0.0565
42.8
Mazda
Track
SUV
2004
24.5
16.7
22.7
19.6
3500
179
197
9.1
139
1.097
0.0563
42.9
Mazda
Track
SUV
2005
25.5
17.7
22.4
20.1
3667
169
185
10.0
132
1.097
0.0504
46.7
Mazda
Track
SUV
2006
26.5
18.4
23.0
20.8
3599
160
175
10.3
129
1.095
0.0485
47.7
Mazda
Track
SUV
2007
23.6
16.1
21.8
18.9
4117
157
248
8.5
148
1.622
0.0604
48.7
Mazda
Track
SUV
2008
24.6
16.8
22.5
19.6
4083
176
235
9.0
143
1.369
0.0570
50.4
Mazda
Track
SUV
2009
24.4
16.6
22.4
19.5
4161
181
247
8.7
147
1.416
0.0592
51.0
Mazda
Track
SUV
2010
25.0
16.9
23.2
20.0
4138
177
245
8.8
146
1.431
0.0588
51.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1975
16.8
12.8
17.0
14.4
3000
85
114
13.2
114
1.391
0.0381
25.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1976
18.2
13.9
18.2
15.5
3000
86
110
13.7
112
1.329
0.0367
28.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1977
24.5
18.9
24.0
20.9
3000
96
98
14.9
107
1.098
0.0326
39.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1978
31.7
25.5
29.0
26.9
3000
110
67
18.5
94
0.607
0.0223
47.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1979
30.2
23.9
28.2
25.7
3000
120
72
17.4
97
0.600
0.0240
45.3
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1980
30.1
23.8
28.2
25.6
2907
120
76
16.3
99
0.633
0.0262
43.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1981
31.0
24.3
29.4
26.4
2885
120
76
16.2
99
0.634
0.0264
44.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1982
31.6
25.0
29.7
26.9
2921
123
72
17.2
97
0.588
0.0247
46.3
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1983
30.6
24.1
28.9
26.1
2908
121
75
16.6
98
0.621
0.0258
44.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1984
29.7
23.5
27.9
25.3
2860
120
77
16.0
100
0.639
0.0269
42.7
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1985
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1986
27.7
21.4
26.7
23.6
3000
122
80
16.0
100
0.656
0.0267
41.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-191
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
NiIIIiIkT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-l III
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mazda
Track
SUV
1988
Mazda
Track
SUV
1989
Mazda
Track
SUV
1990
Mazda
Track
SUV
1991
100.0%
34.1%
65.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
1992
51.4%
39.0%
61.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
1993
72.8%
30.0%
70.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
1994
79.1%
25.2%
74.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
1995
Mazda
Track
SUV
1996
Mazda
Track
SUV
1997
Mazda
Track
SUV
1998
Mazda
Track
SUV
1999
Mazda
Track
SUV
2000
Mazda
Track
SUV
2001
45.8%
54.2%
7.0%
93.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2002
48.3%
51.7%
5.0%
95.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2003
51.6%
48.4%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2004
53.0%
47.0%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2005
59.8%
40.2%
3.7%
96.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2006
71.7%
28.3%
6.9%
93.0%
0.1%
100.0%
100.0%
0.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2007
56.5%
43.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.5%
23.5%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2008
59.5%
40.5%
1.1%
98.4%
0.5%
35.6%
64.4%
100.0%
100.0%
0.5%
61.3%
38.7%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2009
57.2%
42.8%
1.1%
98.2%
0.7%
40.8%
59.2%
100.0%
98.1%
0.7%
55.6%
44.4%
Mazda
Track
SUV
2010
57.9%
42.1%
0.2%
99.7%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
59.6%
40.4%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1975
77.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1976
87.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1977
93.2%
45.5%
54.5%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1978
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1979
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1980
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1981
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1982
100.0%
22.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1983
97.0%
5.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1984
91.5%
1.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1985
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1986
100.0%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-192
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1987
26.2
20.2
25.1
22.2
3062
131
85
15.7
101
0.648
0.0276
40.3
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1988
26.4
20.2
25.1
22.2
3030
135
86
15.3
102
0.639
0.0284
40.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1989
26.2
20.0
24.7
22.0
3055
136
89
15.1
103
0.653
0.0290
40.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1990
25.9
19.7
24.1
21.6
3116
140
95
14.7
105
0.675
0.0303
40.4
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1991
25.6
19.5
23.8
21.3
3166
142
98
14.5
106
0.687
0.0309
40.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1992
25.6
19.3
23.6
21.2
3178
142
98
14.6
105
0.684
0.0306
40.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1993
25.9
19.4
23.9
21.4
3091
137
91
15.0
103
0.663
0.0295
40.1
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1994
24.5
18.0
23.1
20.2
3573
181
136
12.5
116
0.749
0.0377
44.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1995
26.8
19.6
25.0
22.0
3592
157
123
13.4
111
0.789
0.0340
48.4
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1996
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1997
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1998
24.8
17.9
22.8
20.2
3612
178
133
12.7
115
0.757
0.0368
45.4
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1999
24.0
17.2
22.2
19.5
3664
177
134
12.8
114
0.763
0.0364
44.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2000
23.8
16.9
21.8
19.2
3638
177
139
12.4
116
0.787
0.0381
43.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2001
23.1
16.3
21.2
18.6
3617
180
147
11.8
120
0.822
0.0406
42.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2002
23.5
16.6
21.3
18.9
3734
178
151
11.9
120
0.858
0.0404
44.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2003
24.9
17.5
22.2
19.8
3720
171
150
11.9
119
0.890
0.0403
47.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2004
25.0
17.4
22.4
19.9
3699
171
153
11.7
121
0.908
0.0412
47.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2005
25.0
17.3
22.2
19.8
3699
170
153
11.7
121
0.912
0.0412
46.8
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2006
26.0
17.9
23.3
20.6
3643
161
150
11.6
120
0.949
0.0412
48.0
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2007
26.2
18.1
23.2
20.7
3628
157
149
11.6
120
0.967
0.0412
48.1
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2008
26.3
18.3
23.1
20.8
3598
160
155
11.2
122
0.987
0.0429
48.2
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2009
28.5
19.9
24.4
22.3
3545
149
149
11.4
121
1.006
0.0418
51.6
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2010
Mazda
Car
All
1975
17.1
13.3
16.6
14.6
2812
140
115
12.1
115
0.810
0.0404
24.6
Mazda
Car
All
1976
21.9
17.0
21.2
18.7
2853
140
115
12.6
115
0.801
0.0397
32.0
Mazda
Car
All
1977
29.3
23.3
27.4
25.0
2525
86.5
105
79
15.7
102
0.722
0.0301
38.1
2652
3284
Mazda
Car
All
1978
35.5
28.9
31.8
30.2
2269
86.3
80
54
17.9
94
0.668
0.0237
40.8
3112
3520
Mazda
Car
All
1979
25.6
19.8
25.0
21.9
2554
75.8
113
92
13.5
108
0.798
0.0354
33.9
2167
2678
Mazda
Car
All
1980
26.0
20.2
25.1
22.2
2559
80.9
112
78
14.7
103
0.703
0.0305
34.2
2292
2858
Mazda
Car
All
1981
31.1
24.8
28.7
26.4
2449
87.2
111
77
14.4
103
0.692
0.0315
38.7
2872
3453
Mazda
Car
All
1982
29.4
23.4
27.3
25.0
2523
82.5
116
79
14.5
103
0.683
0.0314
38.0
2602
3243
Mazda
Car
All
1983
28.9
22.6
27.5
24.6
2493
82.3
119
85
13.6
106
0.713
0.0339
37.6
2650
3278
Mazda
Car
All
1984
30.0
23.4
28.9
25.6
2548
90.2
118
85
13.9
106
0.720
0.0332
39.7
2943
3726
Mazda
Car
All
1985
29.7
23.1
28.6
25.3
2547
88.9
118
85
13.8
106
0.719
0.0332
39.2
2877
3642
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-193
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1987
12.0%
92.2%
7.8%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1988
6.1%
88.6%
11.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1989
11.0%
87.2%
12.8%
11.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1990
12.4%
79.3%
20.7%
38.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1991
13.0%
79.8%
20.2%
46.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1992
15.0%
82.1%
17.9%
41.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1993
16.5%
85.6%
14.4%
25.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1994
20.6%
68.9%
31.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1995
13.0%
83.4%
16.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1996
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1997
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1998
21.2%
57.3%
42.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
1999
20.2%
53.4%
46.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2000
17.5%
48.1%
51.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2001
14.4%
40.8%
59.2%
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2002
16.1%
35.4%
64.6%
100.0%
69.4%
30.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2003
8.3%
40.3%
59.7%
100.0%
55.3%
44.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2004
13.9%
44.0%
56.0%
100.0%
48.9%
51.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2005
16.8%
33.9%
66.1%
100.0%
46.7%
53.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2006
10.9%
42.0%
58.0%
100.0%
33.2%
66.8%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2007
8.3%
46.0%
54.0%
100.0%
27.4%
72.6%
72.6%
89.5%
10.5%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2008
18.2%
47.4%
52.6%
100.0%
19.6%
80.4%
80.4%
80.4%
19.6%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2009
9.1%
47.3%
52.7%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
90.9%
90.9%
9.1%
Mazda
Track
Pickup
2010
Mazda
Car
All
1975
61.3%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1976
51.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1977
80.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1978
75.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1979
80.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1980
79.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1981
35.6%
78.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1982
29.7%
75.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1983
58.6%
78.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1984
74.9%
70.4%
2.1%
5.4%
0.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1985
72.4%
68.0%
3.4%
3.9%
0.6%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-194
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
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Mixk-I
W:u
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\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mazda
Car
All
1986
29.4
22.6
28.5
25.0
2693
99.3
122
102
12.6
112
0.836
0.0377
40.2
3027
4031
Mazda
Car
All
1987
29.2
22.2
28.5
24.7
2716
92.5
122
104
12.6
112
0.847
0.0380
40.3
2863
3804
Mazda
Car
All
1988
28.4
21.5
27.6
24.0
2870
100.5
129
113
12.2
114
0.875
0.0390
41.1
2959
4184
Mazda
Car
All
1989
29.5
22.2
28.2
24.7
2857
106.6
125
108
12.6
112
0.858
0.0374
42.2
3190
4523
Mazda
Car
All
1990
29.9
22.3
28.8
25.0
2870
95.4
123
114
12.0
115
0.935
0.0396
43.1
2898
4176
Mazda
Car
All
1991
30.2
22.4
28.9
25.2
2866
98.5
122
113
12.1
114
0.927
0.0393
43.4
3018
4335
Mazda
Car
All
1992
30.5
22.6
28.9
25.3
2898
99.6
121
119
11.9
116
0.976
0.0404
44.2
3075
4446
Mazda
Car
All
1993
30.1
22.0
28.6
24.9
2890
99.5
125
123
11.5
118
0.987
0.0424
43.8
3047
4398
Mazda
Car
All
1994
30.3
22.0
28.8
25.0
2877
100.6
123
119
11.7
117
0.974
0.0414
43.9
3098
4460
Mazda
Car
All
1995
30.6
21.9
29.5
25.2
2981
103.4
120
123
11.9
117
1.028
0.0410
46.0
3226
4791
Mazda
Car
All
1996
31.5
22.4
29.9
25.7
2895
102.5
115
118
12.0
116
1.019
0.0406
46.0
3293
4780
Mazda
Car
All
1997
30.8
21.8
29.1
25.1
2914
103.1
116
119
12.0
116
1.022
0.0406
45.2
3222
4710
Mazda
Car
All
1998
30.0
21.1
28.2
24.3
3018
109.9
118
125
11.9
117
1.050
0.0409
45.4
3331
4985
Mazda
Car
All
1999
30.2
21.3
27.9
24.4
2926
100.1
118
129
11.2
120
1.089
0.0441
44.2
3044
4477
Mazda
Car
All
2000
30.0
21.1
27.5
24.1
2955
103.1
118
129
11.2
120
1.092
0.0435
44.5
3124
4611
Mazda
Car
All
2001
29.3
20.5
26.8
23.5
3036
100.3
123
135
11.0
121
1.098
0.0444
44.6
2964
4503
Mazda
Car
All
2002
29.6
20.5
26.7
23.6
3076
105.0
127
138
10.9
122
1.088
0.0447
45.6
3124
4806
Mazda
Car
All
2003
30.0
20.6
27.0
23.8
3160
105.1
134
152
10.4
126
1.127
0.0477
47.4
3167
5019
Mazda
Car
All
2004
28.0
19.0
25.7
22.3
3292
107.5
152
184
9.2
137
1.218
0.0558
46.4
3061
5022
Mazda
Car
All
2005
29.5
20.0
26.6
23.3
3238
108.8
136
171
9.5
133
1.329
0.0529
48.0
3250
5245
Mazda
Car
All
2006
30.3
20.4
27.6
23.9
3216
107.4
138
172
9.5
133
1.267
0.0534
49.0
3283
5297
Mazda
Car
All
2007
31.0
20.9
28.1
24.5
3194
109.0
134
165
9.7
131
1.257
0.0519
49.7
3406
5449
Mazda
Car
All
2008
32.0
21.5
28.9
25.2
3133
105.5
131
162
9.8
131
1.245
0.0517
50.2
3399
5344
Mazda
Car
All
2009
31.2
20.9
28.6
24.7
3292
110.1
144
175
9.6
133
1.250
0.0530
51.6
3470
5714
Mazda
Car
All
2010
31.1
20.7
28.7
24.6
3394
109.6
152
185
9.5
135
1.240
0.0541
53.0
3444
5856
Mazda
Truck
All
1975
16.8
12.8
17.0
14.4
3000
85
114
13.2
114
1.391
0.0381
25.8
Mazda
Truck
All
1976
18.2
13.9
18.2
15.5
3000
86
110
13.7
112
1.329
0.0367
28.0
Mazda
Truck
All
1977
24.5
18.9
24.0
20.9
3000
96
98
14.9
107
1.098
0.0326
39.0
Mazda
Truck
All
1978
31.7
25.5
29.0
26.9
3000
110
67
18.5
94
0.607
0.0223
47.7
Mazda
Truck
All
1979
30.2
23.9
28.2
25.7
3000
120
72
17.4
97
0.600
0.0240
45.3
Mazda
Truck
All
1980
30.1
23.8
28.2
25.6
2907
120
76
16.3
99
0.633
0.0262
43.8
Mazda
Truck
All
1981
31.0
24.3
29.4
26.4
2885
120
76
16.2
99
0.634
0.0264
44.7
Mazda
Truck
All
1982
31.6
25.0
29.7
26.9
2921
123
72
17.2
97
0.588
0.0247
46.3
Mazda
Truck
All
1983
30.6
24.1
28.9
26.1
2908
121
75
16.6
98
0.621
0.0258
44.6
Mazda
Truck
All
1984
29.7
23.5
27.9
25.3
2860
120
77
16.0
100
0.639
0.0269
42.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-195
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mazda
Car
All
1986
76.2%
64.4%
3.9%
98.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1987
76.3%
62.1%
22.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1988
75.6%
54.3%
45.1%
100.0%
49.3%
49.3%
1.3%
50.7%
49.3%
Mazda
Car
All
1989
86.2%
0.0%
47.2%
52.5%
100.0%
42.0%
57.9%
0.0%
42.1%
57.9%
Mazda
Car
All
1990
67.2%
0.7%
54.8%
45.2%
100.0%
27.5%
40.2%
32.3%
54.4%
45.6%
Mazda
Car
All
1991
75.2%
0.1%
51.4%
48.6%
100.0%
26.7%
43.3%
30.0%
52.9%
47.1%
Mazda
Car
All
1992
72.8%
45.2%
54.8%
100.0%
16.6%
16.2%
67.2%
69.8%
30.2%
Mazda
Car
All
1993
83.6%
43.7%
56.3%
100.0%
20.8%
79.2%
58.6%
41.4%
Mazda
Car
All
1994
79.8%
35.9%
64.1%
100.0%
1.3%
98.7%
63.8%
36.2%
Mazda
Car
All
1995
89.7%
25.6%
74.4%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
64.0%
36.0%
Mazda
Car
All
1996
89.1%
30.6%
69.4%
100.0%
100.0%
55.7%
44.3%
Mazda
Car
All
1997
89.4%
28.2%
71.8%
100.0%
100.0%
54.5%
45.5%
Mazda
Car
All
1998
100.0%
16.7%
83.3%
100.0%
100.0%
46.7%
53.3%
Mazda
Car
All
1999
100.0%
23.6%
76.4%
100.0%
100.0%
58.3%
41.7%
Mazda
Car
All
2000
91.5%
20.2%
79.8%
100.0%
100.0%
59.8%
40.2%
Mazda
Car
All
2001
86.6%
20.0%
80.0%
100.0%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
Mazda
Car
All
2002
92.5%
22.3%
77.7%
100.0%
100.0%
72.9%
27.1%
Mazda
Car
All
2003
91.8%
29.1%
70.9%
100.0%
100.0%
36.1%
63.9%
36.1%
Mazda
Car
All
2004
76.4%
32.8%
67.2%
100.0%
17.7%
82.3%
80.7%
60.2%
38.2%
1.6%
Mazda
Car
All
2005
87.7%
25.0%
75.0%
100.0%
10.0%
90.0%
90.0%
61.3%
38.7%
Mazda
Car
All
2006
83.8%
3.3%
28.8%
71.2%
100.0%
3.1%
96.9%
87.3%
58.3%
41.7%
Mazda
Car
All
2007
89.8%
1.0%
22.2%
77.8%
100.0%
2.8%
97.2%
97.2%
64.6%
35.4%
Mazda
Car
All
2008
90.5%
22.2%
77.8%
4.2%
95.8%
1.1%
98.9%
98.9%
72.7%
27.3%
Mazda
Car
All
2009
92.3%
18.9%
81.1%
3.0%
97.0%
3.2%
96.8%
96.8%
55.2%
44.8%
Mazda
Car
All
2010
90.2%
23.7%
76.3%
3.9%
96.1%
3.1%
96.9%
96.9%
44.4%
55.6%
Mazda
Truck
All
1975
77.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1976
87.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1977
93.2%
45.5%
54.5%
Mazda
Truck
All
1978
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1979
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1980
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1981
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1982
100.0%
22.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1983
97.0%
5.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Truck
All
1984
91.5%
1.9%
100.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-196
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 init-
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mazda
Track
All
1985
Mazda
Track
All
1986
27.7
21.4
26.7
23.6
3000
122
80
io.!)
100
0.656
0.0267
41.6
Mazda
Track
All
1987
26.2
20.2
25.1
22.2
3062
131
85
15.7
101
0.648
0.0276
40.3
Mazda
Track
All
1988
26.4
20.2
25.1
22.2
3030
135
86
15.3
102
0.639
0.0284
40.0
Mazda
Track
All
1989
25.2
19.1
23.9
21.1
3291
145
102
14.6
106
0.693
0.0307
41.3
Mazda
Track
All
1990
23.3
17.7
21.9
19.5
3472
155
116
13.9
109
0.736
0.0328
40.5
Mazda
Track
All
1991
22.8
17.2
21.4
19.0
3608
165
124
13.6
111
0.743
0.0340
41.1
Mazda
Track
All
1992
23.1
17.2
21.9
19.2
3668
166
128
13.5
112
0.763
0.0344
42.2
Mazda
Track
All
1993
23.3
17.2
22.0
19.3
3625
164
126
13.5
111
0.757
0.0342
42.1
Mazda
Track
All
1994
23.6
17.3
22.3
19.5
3712
184
141
12.5
116
0.766
0.0377
43.9
Mazda
Track
All
1995
24.4
17.7
23.1
20.1
3768
165
133
13.1
113
0.809
0.0351
46.4
Mazda
Track
All
1996
20.8
15.0
20.0
17.2
4133
180
152
12.7
117
0.844
0.0369
42.9
Mazda
Track
All
1997
20.5
14.8
19.5
16.9
4178
180
152
12.8
116
0.844
0.0365
42.9
Mazda
Track
All
1998
23.4
16.8
21.6
19.1
3785
178
138
12.8
115
0.780
0.0365
44.7
Mazda
Track
All
1999
24.0
17.2
22.2
19.5
3664
177
134
12.8
114
0.763
0.0364
44.6
Mazda
Track
All
2000
23.3
16.6
21.6
18.9
3861
162
158
11.8
121
0.991
0.0408
45.2
Mazda
Track
All
2001
23.6
16.5
22.0
19.1
3679
170
173
10.6
128
1.020
0.0475
43.5
Mazda
Track
All
2002
24.0
16.6
22.4
19.4
3683
180
187
10.0
133
1.041
0.0509
44.4
Mazda
Track
All
2003
24.3
16.6
22.7
19.6
3710
179
189
9.9
133
1.056
0.0512
45.2
Mazda
Track
All
2004
24.3
16.5
22.7
19.5
3709
179
191
9.8
134
1.066
0.0517
45.2
Mazda
Track
All
2005
25.0
17.2
22.5
19.8
3751
172
186
10.1
132
1.082
0.0496
46.9
Mazda
Track
All
2006
25.8
17.8
22.9
20.4
3687
165
178
10.3
129
1.082
0.0482
47.6
Mazda
Track
All
2007
23.7
16.1
21.9
19.0
4097
157
244
8.6
147
1.595
0.0596
48.6
Mazda
Track
All
2008
25.4
17.3
23.1
20.2
3989
170
221
9.4
140
1.322
0.0548
50.8
Mazda
Track
All
2009
26.6
18.1
24.0
21.1
3884
164
208
9.7
137
1.279
0.0527
51.8
Mazda
Track
All
2010
25.4
17.2
23.5
20.3
4086
174
237
9.0
144
1.403
0.0576
52.0
Mazda
All
All
1975
17.1
13.2
16.6
14.6
2823
137
115
12.2
115
0.843
0.0402
24.6
Mazda
All
All
1976
21.3
16.5
20.7
18.2
2873
133
114
12.8
114
0.875
0.0392
31.4
Mazda
All
All
1977
28.8
22.7
27.0
24.5
2572
104
81
15.6
103
0.759
0.0303
38.2
Mazda
All
All
1978
35.3
28.7
31.6
29.9
2312
82
55
18.0
94
0.664
0.0236
41.2
Mazda
All
All
1979
25.8
20.0
25.1
22.0
2574
113
91
13.7
108
0.789
0.0349
34.4
Mazda
All
All
1980
26.2
20.4
25.3
22.3
2578
113
78
14.8
102
0.699
0.0303
34.8
Mazda
All
All
1981
31.1
24.8
28.8
26.4
2493
112
76
14.6
103
0.686
0.0310
39.3
Mazda
All
All
1982
29.7
23.6
27.6
25.2
2578
117
78
14.9
103
0.670
0.0305
39.2
Mazda
All
All
1983
29.4
23.0
27.9
25.0
2614
120
82
14.4
104
0.686
0.0315
39.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-197
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
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1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
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\ rllK'lr Si/r
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mazda
Track
All
1985
Mazda
Track
All
1986
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1987
12.0%
92.2%
7.8%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1988
6.1%
88.6%
11.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1989
9.5%
66.9%
33.1%
33.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1990
42.9%
48.7%
51.3%
63.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1991
50.3%
45.9%
54.1%
72.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1992
19.0%
42.6%
57.4%
72.2%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1993
18.5%
43.0%
57.0%
64.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1994
38.4%
53.1%
46.9%
100.0%
81.0%
19.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1995
43.8%
53.9%
46.1%
100.0%
64.6%
35.4%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1996
26.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1997
35.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1998
30.4%
42.6%
57.4%
100.0%
74.4%
25.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
1999
20.2%
53.4%
46.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2000
61.5%
6.8%
18.5%
81.5%
100.0%
38.5%
61.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2001
51.7%
28.6%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
20.1%
79.9%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2002
50.6%
30.1%
10.7%
89.3%
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
26.0%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2003
57.9%
24.4%
9.3%
90.7%
100.0%
10.7%
89.3%
33.6%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2004
61.5%
25.0%
9.0%
91.0%
100.0%
7.6%
92.4%
35.7%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2005
65.3%
28.6%
5.0%
95.0%
100.0%
3.5%
96.5%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2006
71.3%
20.8%
8.5%
91.4%
0.1%
100.0%
2.9%
97.1%
21.0%
0.1%
100.0%
Mazda
Track
All
2007
54.1%
42.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
1.1%
98.9%
98.9%
77.1%
22.9%
Mazda
Track
All
2008
64.5%
34.2%
2.5%
97.2%
0.4%
29.8%
70.2%
0.3%
99.7%
99.7%
0.4%
14.7%
52.6%
32.7%
Mazda
Track
All
2009
74.0%
24.9%
3.1%
96.4%
0.4%
23.7%
76.3%
0.1%
99.9%
98.8%
0.4%
40.8%
33.3%
25.8%
Mazda
Track
All
2010
61.3%
38.7%
0.7%
99.2%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
0.0%
8.1%
54.7%
37.2%
Mazda
All
All
1975
62.2%
100.0%
Mazda
All
All
1976
56.6%
100.0%
Mazda
All
All
1977
81.9%
94.6%
5.4%
Mazda
All
All
1978
76.6%
94.1%
5.9%
Mazda
All
All
1979
81.1%
95.5%
4.5%
Mazda
All
All
1980
80.1%
94.5%
5.5%
Mazda
All
All
1981
32.0%
80.4%
89.8%
10.2%
Mazda
All
All
1982
25.6%
79.0%
3.1%
86.1%
13.9%
Mazda
All
All
1983
41.5%
83.7%
1.5%
70.8%
29.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-198
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
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Wur
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\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
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( II)
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\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mazda
All
All
1984
29.9
23.4
28.4
25.4
2702
119
81
14.9
103
0.680
0.0301
41.1
Mazda
All
All
1985
29.7
23.1
28.6
25.3
2547
88.9
118
85
13.8
106
0.719
0.0332
39.2
2877
3642
Mazda
All
All
1986
28.7
22.1
27.7
24.3
2828
122
93
14.1
106
0.757
0.0328
40.8
Mazda
All
All
1987
27.7
21.2
26.8
23.4
2882
126
95
14.1
107
0.751
0.0330
40.3
Mazda
All
All
1988
27.9
21.2
26.9
23.5
2909
130
107
13.0
111
0.819
0.0364
40.8
Mazda
All
All
1989
27.7
20.9
26.4
23.2
3022
133
106
13.4
110
0.795
0.0348
41.9
Mazda
All
All
1990
27.4
20.6
26.2
22.9
3063
133
115
12.6
113
0.871
0.0374
42.3
Mazda
All
All
1991
27.1
20.3
25.8
22.6
3123
137
117
12.6
113
0.863
0.0374
42.6
Mazda
All
All
1992
27.7
20.5
26.2
23.0
3143
135
122
12.4
115
0.908
0.0385
43.6
Mazda
All
All
1993
28.6
21.0
27.1
23.6
3023
132
124
11.9
117
0.945
0.0409
43.5
Mazda
All
All
1994
27.5
20.1
26.1
22.7
3170
144
127
12.0
117
0.901
0.0401
43.9
Mazda
All
All
1995
29.5
21.1
28.3
24.3
3096
126
125
12.0
116
0.996
0.0401
46.0
Mazda
All
All
1996
30.3
21.6
28.8
24.8
2991
120
120
12.1
116
1.006
0.0403
45.8
Mazda
All
All
1997
29.8
21.1
28.2
24.3
3004
120
121
12.1
116
1.010
0.0403
45.0
Mazda
All
All
1998
27.9
19.8
26.1
22.7
3219
134
128
12.1
117
0.979
0.0398
45.2
Mazda
All
All
1999
28.9
20.4
26.7
23.4
3054
128
129
11.4
119
1.032
0.0427
44.3
Mazda
All
All
2000
27.6
19.5
25.4
22.3
3228
131
138
11.4
120
1.061
0.0427
44.7
Mazda
All
All
2001
26.3
18.4
24.3
21.2
3338
145
153
10.8
125
1.061
0.0458
44.1
Mazda
All
All
2002
27.4
19.0
25.1
21.9
3287
145
155
10.6
126
1.072
0.0469
45.2
Mazda
All
All
2003
27.4
18.8
25.1
21.9
3379
152
167
10.2
129
1.099
0.0491
46.5
Mazda
All
All
2004
27.0
18.4
24.9
21.5
3392
158
186
9.4
136
1.182
0.0548
46.1
Mazda
All
All
2005
27.9
19.0
25.2
22.1
3394
147
176
9.7
132
1.254
0.0519
47.7
Mazda
All
All
2006
29.4
19.9
26.6
23.2
3303
143
173
9.6
133
1.233
0.0525
48.7
Mazda
All
All
2007
28.6
19.3
26.1
22.7
3442
140
187
9.4
135
1.350
0.0540
49.4
Mazda
All
All
2008
29.2
19.7
26.5
23.1
3448
145
184
9.6
134
1.274
0.0529
50.4
Mazda
All
All
2009
29.3
19.8
26.7
23.2
3509
151
187
9.6
135
1.261
0.0529
51.6
Mazda
All
All
2010
28.6
19.1
26.4
22.7
3666
161
205
9.3
139
1.304
0.0555
52.6
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-199
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
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I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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\ rliirlr Size
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\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
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1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
Mazda
All
All
1984
38.1%
80.8%
1.1%
2.8%
1.2%
50.8%
49.2%
Mazda
All
All
1985
72.4%
68.0%
3.4%
3.9%
0.6%
100.0%
Mazda
All
All
1986
42.7%
80.0%
2.2%
55.3%
56.1%
56.1%
43.9%
Mazda
All
All
1987
39.7%
5.8%
76.6%
15.5%
52.0%
52.0%
52.0%
48.0%
Mazda
All
All
1988
57.5%
1.5%
62.5%
37.0%
76.0%
37.5%
37.5%
1.0%
38.5%
61.5%
Mazda
All
All
1989
53.4%
3.6%
54.7%
45.1%
74.6%
26.0%
35.9%
0.0%
26.1%
73.9%
Mazda
All
All
1990
45.7%
14.2%
52.9%
47.1%
88.2%
18.7%
27.3%
22.0%
37.0%
63.0%
Mazda
All
All
1991
49.1%
17.5%
49.5%
50.5%
90.4%
17.4%
28.3%
19.6%
34.5%
65.5%
Mazda
All
All
1992
49.6%
6.0%
44.4%
55.6%
91.1%
11.3%
11.0%
45.8%
47.6%
52.4%
Mazda
All
All
1993
68.5%
3.4%
43.6%
56.4%
93.6%
17.0%
64.8%
47.9%
52.1%
Mazda
All
All
1994
51.8%
13.5%
41.9%
58.1%
100.0%
29.3%
6.7%
64.0%
41.4%
58.6%
Mazda
All
All
1995
76.6%
6.4%
29.7%
70.3%
100.0%
9.8%
5.1%
85.1%
54.7%
45.3%
Mazda
All
All
1996
82.3%
2.1%
28.2%
71.8%
100.0%
7.7%
92.3%
51.4%
48.6%
Mazda
All
All
1997
83.1%
2.5%
26.2%
73.8%
100.0%
7.1%
92.9%
50.6%
49.4%
Mazda
All
All
1998
73.7%
8.0%
23.5%
76.5%
100.0%
19.5%
80.5%
34.5%
65.5%
Mazda
All
All
1999
82.7%
3.5%
28.8%
71.2%
100.0%
17.3%
82.7%
48.2%
51.8%
Mazda
All
All
2000
82.5%
2.0%
19.7%
80.3%
100.0%
11.6%
88.4%
41.8%
58.2%
Mazda
All
All
2001
70.3%
13.4%
16.6%
83.4%
100.0%
9.4%
90.6%
32.9%
67.1%
Mazda
All
All
2002
77.9%
10.5%
18.2%
81.8%
100.0%
5.6%
94.4%
9.0%
47.5%
52.5%
Mazda
All
All
2003
78.3%
9.7%
21.2%
78.8%
100.0%
4.3%
95.7%
35.1%
38.5%
61.5%
Mazda
All
All
2004
72.8%
6.0%
27.1%
72.9%
100.0%
15.3%
84.7%
69.9%
45.8%
53.0%
1.2%
Mazda
All
All
2005
80.9%
8.7%
18.9%
81.1%
100.0%
8.0%
92.0%
62.7%
42.7%
57.3%
Mazda
All
All
2006
81.5%
6.5%
25.0%
74.9%
0.0%
100.0%
3.0%
97.0%
75.0%
0.0%
47.5%
52.5%
Mazda
All
All
2007
80.0%
12.2%
16.6%
83.4%
100.0%
2.3%
97.7%
97.7%
46.8%
46.9%
6.3%
Mazda
All
All
2008
80.9%
12.6%
15.0%
84.9%
0.1%
13.6%
86.4%
0.8%
99.2%
99.2%
0.1%
51.4%
36.6%
12.0%
Mazda
All
All
2009
85.6%
9.1%
13.1%
86.7%
0.1%
10.5%
89.5%
2.1%
97.9%
97.5%
0.1%
49.9%
40.6%
9.5%
Mazda
All
All
2010
78.9%
15.2%
14.7%
85.3%
0.0%
2.4%
97.6%
1.9%
98.1%
98.1%
0.0%
30.2%
55.3%
14.6%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1982
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-200
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
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Wi
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Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1983
30.2
23.9
28.3
25.7
2569
91.6
117
92
13.2
109
0.778
0.0355
39.1
2813
3580
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1984
30.9
24.3
29.4
26.3
2621
91.3
121
98
12.7
111
0.806
0.0371
40.7
2872
3723
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1985
31.8
25.1
30.0
27.1
2613
94.2
115
89
13.6
107
0.779
0.0339
42.0
3068
3952
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1986
31.3
24.5
29.3
26.5
2668
94.8
117
95
13.4
108
0.801
0.0349
42.1
3051
3990
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1987
31.3
24.4
29.1
26.4
2691
94.1
110
87
14.5
105
0.783
0.0318
42.4
3009
3982
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1988
31.0
23.9
29.1
26.1
2727
93.8
112
90
14.5
105
0.796
0.0321
42.6
2996
3992
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1989
31.1
23.8
29.0
26.0
2806
100.8
107
92
14.1
106
0.857
0.0325
43.7
3155
4403
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1990
30.1
22.8
28.1
25.1
2846
100.2
109
106
13.2
111
0.959
0.0366
42.8
3039
4294
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1991
29.6
22.0
28.2
24.7
2903
97.2
113
118
12.3
116
1.029
0.0400
43.0
2917
4179
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1992
28.0
20.6
27.1
23.3
3115
97.9
130
136
11.8
120
1.025
0.0424
43.6
2783
4272
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1993
29.4
21.4
28.3
24.4
3000
96.5
124
126
12.0
117
0.999
0.0412
44.4
2914
4278
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1994
29.3
21.3
27.9
24.2
3076
100.3
129
132
11.7
119
1.008
0.0423
45.2
2996
4530
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1995
29.8
21.3
28.5
24.5
3014
101.2
130
143
10.6
124
1.099
0.0468
44.9
3066
4540
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1998
30.1
21.0
28.9
24.6
3030
98.8
127
138
11.0
122
1.091
0.0449
45.8
3046
4523
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2001
27.9
19.1
26.6
22.6
3361
102.5
150
153
11.0
124
1.016
0.0451
46.9
2891
4815
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2002
28.3
19.4
26.5
22.8
3341
105.6
145
145
11.3
121
1.001
0.0432
47.3
3013
4996
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2003
28.2
19.2
26.2
22.6
3395
99.0
148
154
11.0
124
1.041
0.0451
47.9
2815
4745
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2004
28.8
19.5
26.7
23.0
3412
101.9
153
161
10.7
126
1.053
0.0468
49.2
2968
5031
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2005
29.6
19.9
26.9
23.4
3341
107.3
144
160
10.6
127
1.119
0.0473
49.5
3202
5323
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2006
29.2
19.6
26.8
23.2
3405
103.7
149
172
10.3
130
1.162
0.0497
49.9
3068
5176
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2007
28.5
19.1
26.3
22.7
3616
100.3
161
178
10.2
130
1.108
0.0489
51.6
2884
5174
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2008
29.8
20.1
27.0
23.5
3525
102.4
138
172
10.4
129
1.266
0.0485
52.6
3084
5392
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2009
30.2
20.4
27.3
23.8
3518
105.6
141
164
10.6
127
1.174
0.0467
53.1
3200
5609
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2010
31.5
21.1
28.8
24.9
3357
105.2
134
172
9.9
131
1.293
0.0509
52.9
3347
5580
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-201
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1983
82.0%
33.0%
34.3%
18.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1984
85.4%
55.5%
27.4%
30.3%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1985
95.7%
46.5%
53.5%
15.5%
17.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1986
91.9%
40.3%
59.7%
25.0%
14.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1987
90.9%
36.2%
63.8%
17.5%
13.6%
45.1%
54.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1988
93.5%
47.3%
38.8%
14.9%
10.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1989
99.8%
32.5%
64.9%
78.3%
0.2%
98.9%
1.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1990
100.0%
35.1%
63.9%
100.0%
73.3%
26.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1991
92.9%
7.1%
36.6%
61.4%
100.0%
39.5%
30.8%
29.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1992
94.9%
5.1%
35.1%
64.4%
100.0%
47.0%
17.4%
35.6%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1993
97.4%
2.6%
38.1%
47.4%
100.0%
41.8%
22.2%
36.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1994
99.9%
0.1%
28.5%
54.2%
100.0%
26.5%
23.3%
50.2%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1995
99.8%
0.2%
35.5%
52.2%
100.0%
2.4%
17.4%
80.2%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1998
98.1%
1.9%
32.2%
67.8%
100.0%
2.0%
23.3%
74.7%
93.8%
6.2%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2001
100.0%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
52.2%
47.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2002
100.0%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
3.1%
96.9%
52.5%
47.5%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2003
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
3.3%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2004
98.9%
1.1%
11.1%
88.9%
100.0%
100.0%
28.7%
66.3%
33.7%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2005
93.8%
6.2%
17.6%
82.4%
100.0%
100.0%
37.8%
57.9%
42.1%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2006
92.2%
7.8%
22.3%
77.7%
100.0%
100.0%
56.0%
72.3%
27.7%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2007
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
62.2%
62.2%
37.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2008
93.1%
6.9%
14.4%
40.8%
44.8%
100.0%
100.0%
43.1%
84.4%
15.6%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2009
97.9%
2.1%
11.0%
52.6%
36.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.4%
36.6%
Mitsubishi
Car
Car
2010
90.7%
9.3%
22.1%
29.3%
48.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
76.2%
23.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1977
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1981
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-202
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1983
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1984
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1985
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1986
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1987
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1988
34.9
27.9
30.8
29.2
2500
111.2
90
75
14.9
102
0.833
0.0300
43.8
3893
4867
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1989
34.2
27.1
30.2
28.5
2530
111.2
90
82
14.1
105
0.911
0.0324
43.3
3812
4819
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1990
33.1
26.2
28.7
27.4
2517
111.2
90
75
15.1
102
0.833
0.0298
41.6
3681
4631
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1991
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1992
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1993
25.4
18.5
24.5
21.1
3742
143.6
161
155
11.6
121
0.959
0.0412
47.4
3646
6810
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1994
25.6
18.5
24.6
21.2
3607
142.9
151
144
11.9
119
0.954
0.0399
46.1
3660
6589
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1995
25.7
18.5
24.8
21.2
3586
142.7
150
143
12.0
118
0.954
0.0397
46.1
3677
6584
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1998
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2001
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2002
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2003
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2004
30.2
20.4
27.6
23.9
3500
119.5
145
160
10.7
125
1.103
0.0457
52.8
3603
6304
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2005
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2006
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2007
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2008
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2009
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2010
29.9
20.4
26.6
23.5
3538
108.3
142
177
10.0
131
1.258
0.0499
53.0
3249
5738
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-203
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lil id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iirnr
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1983
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1984
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1985
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1986
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1987
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1988
100.0%
28.8%
71.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1989
100.0%
6.5%
93.5%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1990
100.0%
3.3%
96.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1991
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1992
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1993
94.0%
6.0%
6.8%
93.2%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1994
95.2%
4.8%
5.9%
94.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1995
99.4%
0.6%
0.0%
100.0%
100.0%
17.2%
82.8%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1998
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2001
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2002
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2003
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2004
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2005
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2006
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2007
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2008
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2009
Mitsubishi
Car
Wagon
2010
92.5%
7.5%
17.9%
82.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1980
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-204
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1983
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1984
31.0
25.1
28.0
26.3
2750
122
88
14.2
105
0.721
0.0320
42.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1985
27.1
22.3
24.0
23.0
2985
122
88
15.2
103
0.721
0.0295
40.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1986
27.1
22.1
23.9
22.9
3000
122
88
15.3
103
0.721
0.0293
40.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1987
23.1
18.0
21.5
19.5
3306
142
106
14.2
108
0.748
0.0324
38.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1988
22.7
17.7
21.1
19.1
3418
142
107
14.5
107
0.750
0.0313
38.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1989
23.3
18.2
21.1
19.5
3282
141
106
14.2
108
0.752
0.0324
38.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1990
22.9
17.8
20.8
19.1
3329
143
107
14.2
108
0.748
0.0323
38.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1991
26.3
20.9
22.6
21.7
3000
122
102
13.6
109
0.836
0.0340
39.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1992
27.0
20.1
25.4
22.4
3291
130
115
13.2
111
0.891
0.0350
44.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1993
28.9
21.5
26.8
23.9
3016
115
115
12.3
114
1.003
0.0383
43.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1994
26.4
19.1
25.4
21.8
3472
141
135
12.2
116
0.954
0.0388
45.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1995
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2006
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2007
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2008
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2009
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2010
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-205
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
IMiritl
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iirnr
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1983
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1984
100.0%
19.4%
78.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1985
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1986
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1987
3.8%
100.0%
97.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1988
4.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1989
10.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1990
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1991
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1992
87.2%
12.8%
27.8%
72.2%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1993
96.8%
3.2%
14.5%
85.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1994
100.0%
7.6%
92.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1995
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2006
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2007
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2008
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2009
Mitsubishi
Truck
Van
2010
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1979
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-206
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1983
21.2
17.2
19.1
18.0
3500
156
105
14.6
106
0.673
0.0300
37.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1984
21.4
17.7
18.9
18.2
3500
156
106
14.6
106
0.679
0.0303
37.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1985
21.9
18.1
19.2
18.6
3500
156
106
14.6
106
0.679
0.0303
38.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1986
22.0
18.1
19.2
18.6
3500
156
106
14.6
106
0.679
0.0303
38.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1987
21.0
16.7
19.0
17.7
3500
156
109
14.3
107
0.699
0.0311
36.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1988
20.4
16.3
18.1
17.1
3500
156
109
14.3
107
0.699
0.0311
35.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1989
19.3
15.5
16.9
16.1
3953
179
140
13.1
114
0.781
0.0353
38.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1990
19.7
15.5
17.7
16.5
4000
181
143
13.0
115
0.790
0.0358
39.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1991
19.8
15.4
17.7
16.4
4000
181
143
13.0
115
0.790
0.0358
39.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1992
19.3
14.7
17.7
16.0
4500
181
151
13.7
113
0.834
0.0336
43.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1993
19.3
14.6
17.7
16.0
4500
181
151
13.7
113
0.834
0.0336
43.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1994
18.8
14.1
17.3
15.6
4500
192
169
12.7
119
0.874
0.0375
42.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1995
18.8
14.0
17.2
15.5
4500
192
186
11.7
124
0.967
0.0413
42.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1998
22.5
16.7
19.9
18.2
4166
185
176
11.4
124
0.954
0.0422
46.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2001
22.5
16.1
20.4
18.2
4363
181
165
12.5
119
0.912
0.0379
49.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2002
20.6
14.7
18.6
16.6
4481
202
187
11.5
125
0.927
0.0419
46.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2003
23.2
16.2
21.1
18.6
3977
173
163
11.7
121
0.948
0.0409
46.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2004
23.1
15.9
21.1
18.5
4104
210
200
10.2
132
0.966
0.0487
47.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2005
23.6
16.2
21.5
18.8
4083
200
199
10.1
132
1.011
0.0489
48.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2006
23.9
16.4
21.6
19.1
4030
194
195
10.2
131
1.022
0.0484
48.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2007
24.7
16.7
23.0
19.8
4090
198
221
9.3
139
1.133
0.0542
50.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2008
24.7
16.8
22.6
19.7
4062
194
210
9.7
136
1.098
0.0517
50.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2009
27.4
18.7
24.7
21.7
3816
158
187
10.2
131
1.178
0.0489
52.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2010
28.3
19.5
25.0
22.3
3889
164
192
10.2
132
1.173
0.0494
55.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-207
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1983
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1984
100.0%
78.2%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1985
100.0%
83.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1986
100.0%
84.4%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1987
100.0%
71.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1988
100.0%
64.4%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1989
100.0%
28.5%
90.5%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1990
100.0%
22.6%
77.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1991
100.0%
17.6%
82.4%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1992
100.0%
13.3%
86.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1993
100.0%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1994
100.0%
6.6%
93.4%
100.0%
64.1%
35.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1995
100.0%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1998
60.1%
9.6%
90.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2001
61.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2002
63.2%
20.6%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2003
27.5%
38.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2004
44.3%
48.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
25.5%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2005
54.4%
36.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2006
56.5%
35.8%
1.1%
98.9%
100.0%
100.0%
44.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2007
57.0%
43.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.3%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2008
64.8%
35.2%
76.9%
23.1%
100.0%
100.0%
60.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2009
60.0%
40.0%
36.1%
63.9%
100.0%
100.0%
99.6%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
SUV
2010
47.2%
52.8%
39.7%
60.3%
100.0%
100.0%
91.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1976
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1978
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-208
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1983
29.2
23.5
26.7
24.8
2970
138
91
14.5
105
0.664
0.0308
44.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1984
28.6
23.1
26.0
24.3
2944
135
93
14.2
106
0.690
0.0317
42.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1985
28.4
22.9
26.0
24.2
2813
128
90
13.9
106
0.710
0.0322
40.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1986
28.2
22.5
25.8
23.9
2795
127
91
13.8
106
0.715
0.0324
39.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1987
28.2
21.9
26.6
23.8
2925
132
96
13.8
107
0.726
0.0327
41.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1988
28.1
21.6
26.5
23.7
2891
131
95
13.7
107
0.728
0.0328
40.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1989
28.3
21.7
26.4
23.7
2862
129
94
13.8
106
0.730
0.0328
40.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1990
24.5
18.6
23.0
20.5
3043
146
118
12.0
115
0.809
0.0388
37.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1991
24.5
18.5
22.9
20.4
3040
146
118
12.0
115
0.809
0.0388
37.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1992
24.6
18.5
22.9
20.4
3025
145
117
12.0
114
0.810
0.0387
37.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1993
24.5
18.3
22.7
20.3
3041
145
118
12.1
114
0.810
0.0387
37.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1994
25.2
18.8
23.1
20.8
3037
146
118
12.0
115
0.810
0.0388
38.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1995
26.0
19.3
23.6
21.3
3001
143
116
12.0
114
0.811
0.0387
39.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2006
20.2
13.8
18.9
16.3
4765
248
218
10.7
131
0.887
0.0459
48.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2007
21.3
14.5
19.8
17.1
4555
228
211
10.5
131
0.928
0.0464
48.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2008
20.5
14.1
19.0
16.5
4764
247
222
10.6
133
0.905
0.0468
48.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2009
20.3
14.0
18.6
16.3
4500
226
211
10.5
132
0.932
0.0468
45.8
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2010
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-209
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl'illii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
IMiritl
\ rliirlr Size
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
l-'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiriir
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1983
23.8%
91.2%
29.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1984
20.3%
96.9%
23.8%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1985
8.2%
98.5%
4.3%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1986
11.1%
89.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1987
11.0%
81.3%
89.0%
11.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1988
8.8%
86.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1989
5.9%
82.6%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1990
8.6%
86.9%
13.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1991
8.1%
85.1%
14.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1992
5.0%
83.3%
16.7%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1993
8.1%
78.9%
21.1%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1994
7.4%
83.4%
16.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1995
0.2%
93.7%
6.3%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1998
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2001
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2002
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2003
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2004
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2005
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2006
36.6%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2007
8.4%
10.3%
89.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2008
52.8%
8.3%
91.7%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2009
13.4%
86.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
Pickup
2010
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1976
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1977
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-210
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
I'lK'l I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1983
30.2
23.9
28.3
25.7
2569
91.6
117
92
13.2
109
0.778
0.0355
39.1
2813
3580
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1984
30.9
24.3
29.4
26.3
2621
91.3
121
98
12.7
111
0.806
0.0371
40.7
2872
3723
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1985
31.8
25.1
30.0
27.1
2613
94.2
115
89
13.6
107
0.779
0.0339
42.0
3068
3952
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1986
31.3
24.5
29.3
26.5
2668
94.8
117
95
13.4
108
0.801
0.0349
42.1
3051
3990
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1987
31.3
24.4
29.1
26.4
2691
94.1
110
87
14.5
105
0.783
0.0318
42.4
3009
3982
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1988
31.1
24.0
29.1
26.1
2725
93.9
111
90
14.5
105
0.797
0.0321
42.6
3004
4000
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1989
31.1
23.8
29.0
26.0
2805
100.8
107
92
14.1
106
0.857
0.0325
43.7
3157
4404
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1990
30.1
22.9
28.1
25.1
2845
100.3
109
106
13.2
111
0.959
0.0366
42.8
3039
4294
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1991
29.6
22.0
28.2
24.7
2903
97.2
113
118
12.3
116
1.029
0.0400
43.0
2917
4179
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1992
28.0
20.6
27.1
23.3
3115
97.9
130
136
11.8
120
1.025
0.0424
43.6
2783
4272
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1993
29.1
21.2
27.9
24.1
3053
99.9
127
129
12.0
118
0.996
0.0412
44.6
2967
4462
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1994
29.0
21.1
27.6
24.0
3110
103.1
131
133
11.7
119
1.005
0.0421
45.2
3039
4664
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1995
29.6
21.2
28.4
24.3
3036
102.8
131
143
10.7
124
1.094
0.0465
45.0
3088
4616
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1998
30.1
21.0
28.9
24.6
3030
98.8
127
138
11.0
122
1.091
0.0449
45.8
3046
4523
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2001
27.9
19.1
26.6
22.6
3361
102.5
150
153
11.0
124
1.016
0.0451
46.9
2891
4815
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2002
28.3
19.4
26.5
22.8
3341
105.6
145
145
11.3
121
1.001
0.0432
47.3
3013
4996
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2003
28.2
19.2
26.2
22.6
3395
99.0
148
154
11.0
124
1.041
0.0451
47.9
2815
4745
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2004
28.8
19.5
26.7
23.0
3414
102.3
153
161
10.7
126
1.054
0.0468
49.3
2984
5064
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2005
29.6
19.9
26.9
23.4
3341
107.3
144
160
10.6
127
1.119
0.0473
49.5
3202
5323
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2006
29.2
19.6
26.8
23.2
3405
103.7
149
172
10.3
130
1.162
0.0497
49.9
3068
5176
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2007
28.5
19.1
26.3
22.7
3616
100.3
161
178
10.2
130
1.108
0.0489
51.6
2884
5174
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2008
29.8
20.1
27.0
23.5
3525
102.4
138
172
10.4
129
1.266
0.0485
52.6
3084
5392
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2009
30.2
20.4
27.3
23.8
3518
105.6
141
164
10.6
127
1.174
0.0467
53.1
3200
5609
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2010
31.4
21.0
28.6
24.7
3373
105.5
135
172
9.9
131
1.290
0.0508
52.9
3339
5593
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-211
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
W:u
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'llrl \ Iclrl illii
\uillln l III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllK'lr Si/r
I'l'iinl
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
1'iirl
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
I'liur
l-'iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1980
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1983
82.0%
33.0%
34.3%
18.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1984
85.4%
55.5%
27.4%
30.3%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1985
95.7%
46.5%
53.5%
15.5%
17.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1986
91.9%
40.3%
59.7%
25.0%
14.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1987
90.9%
36.2%
63.8%
17.5%
13.6%
45.1%
54.9%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1988
93.6%
47.1%
39.0%
15.7%
9.9%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1989
99.8%
32.4%
64.9%
78.4%
0.2%
98.9%
1.1%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1990
100.0%
35.1%
63.9%
100.0%
73.3%
26.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1991
92.9%
7.1%
36.6%
61.4%
100.0%
39.5%
30.8%
29.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1992
94.9%
5.1%
35.1%
64.4%
100.0%
47.0%
17.4%
35.6%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1993
97.2%
2.8%
35.8%
50.7%
100.0%
46.0%
20.6%
33.4%
92.8%
7.2%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1994
99.6%
0.4%
27.0%
56.8%
100.0%
31.3%
21.8%
46.9%
93.5%
6.5%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1995
99.8%
0.2%
34.2%
54.0%
100.0%
3.0%
16.8%
80.3%
96.3%
3.7%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1998
98.1%
1.9%
32.2%
67.8%
100.0%
2.0%
23.3%
74.7%
93.8%
6.2%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2001
100.0%
12.7%
87.3%
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
52.2%
47.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2002
100.0%
11.2%
88.8%
100.0%
3.1%
96.9%
52.5%
47.5%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2003
100.0%
15.9%
84.1%
100.0%
100.0%
96.7%
3.3%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2004
98.9%
1.1%
10.9%
89.1%
100.0%
100.0%
30.5%
67.2%
32.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2005
93.8%
6.2%
17.6%
82.4%
100.0%
100.0%
37.8%
57.9%
42.1%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2006
92.2%
7.8%
22.3%
77.7%
100.0%
100.0%
56.0%
72.3%
27.7%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2007
100.0%
12.2%
87.8%
100.0%
100.0%
62.2%
62.2%
37.8%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2008
93.1%
6.9%
14.4%
40.8%
44.8%
100.0%
100.0%
43.1%
84.4%
15.6%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2009
97.9%
2.1%
11.0%
52.6%
36.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
63.4%
36.6%
Mitsubishi
Car
All
2010
90.9%
9.1%
21.7%
26.8%
51.6%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
78.2%
21.8%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1975
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1976
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-212
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1983
28.5
22.9
26.0
24.2
3006
139
92
14.5
105
0.665
0.0308
43.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1984
26.1
21.2
23.4
22.1
3105
141
97
14.3
106
0.688
0.0313
41.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1985
27.4
22.1
24.9
23.3
2899
131
92
14.0
106
0.707
0.0319
39.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1986
27.0
21.7
24.4
22.9
2908
131
93
14.0
106
0.710
0.0320
39.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1987
25.6
20.0
23.8
21.6
3100
138
100
14.0
107
0.724
0.0323
39.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1988
25.8
20.0
24.0
21.7
3060
136
99
13.9
107
0.727
0.0324
39.7
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1989
24.2
18.9
21.9
20.2
3251
146
110
13.6
109
0.749
0.0336
39.6
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1990
22.4
17.2
20.6
18.7
3416
159
127
12.5
114
0.798
0.0373
38.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1991
22.4
17.1
20.5
18.6
3422
160
128
12.4
115
0.802
0.0376
38.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1992
24.2
18.2
22.6
20.1
3455
145
123
12.9
113
0.854
0.0359
41.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1993
22.6
17.0
20.9
18.7
3665
154
132
12.8
114
0.864
0.0364
41.4
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1994
22.2
16.6
20.5
18.3
3704
165
141
12.3
117
0.856
0.0383
41.0
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1995
20.1
15.0
18.4
16.6
4140
180
169
11.8
122
0.930
0.0406
41.5
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1998
22.5
16.7
19.9
18.2
4166
185
176
11.4
124
0.954
0.0422
46.9
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2001
22.5
16.1
20.4
18.2
4363
181
165
12.5
119
0.912
0.0379
49.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2002
20.6
14.7
18.6
16.6
4481
202
187
11.5
125
0.927
0.0419
46.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2003
23.2
16.2
21.1
18.6
3977
173
163
11.7
121
0.948
0.0409
46.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2004
23.1
15.9
21.1
18.5
4104
210
200
10.2
132
0.966
0.0487
47.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2005
23.6
16.2
21.5
18.8
4083
200
199
10.1
132
1.011
0.0489
48.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2006
23.0
15.8
20.9
18.3
4199
206
200
10.3
131
0.991
0.0478
48.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2007
24.1
16.3
22.5
19.3
4161
202
220
9.5
138
1.102
0.0530
50.3
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2008
24.2
16.5
22.1
19.3
4136
200
211
9.8
136
1.078
0.0512
50.2
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2009
27.1
18.5
24.4
21.4
3844
161
188
10.2
131
1.168
0.0488
52.1
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2010
28.3
19.5
25.0
22.3
3889
164
192
10.2
132
1.173
0.0494
55.4
Mitsubishi
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-213
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
Driu'lrnin
1 r;iiiNiiii<.<.iiui
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lii id
\ rllirlr Si/r
IimiiI
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lllklip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 Vr
1'iiiir
1 iu-
SiiisiN
Mid
1 iiliir
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1977
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1978
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1979
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1980
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1981
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1982
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1983
29.0%
91.8%
27.1%
6.7%
93.3%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1984
3.2%
43.6%
88.8%
2.5%
15.9%
33.2%
66.8%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1985
1.5%
19.2%
95.2%
1.5%
3.7%
13.7%
86.3%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1986
1.0%
25.0%
87.5%
1.0%
16.8%
83.2%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1987
0.6%
27.9%
67.6%
14.4%
14.1%
35.2%
57.6%
7.1%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1988
0.6%
20.0%
69.8%
16.1%
16.1%
29.9%
70.1%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1989
0.9%
35.8%
58.0%
8.5%
37.8%
40.9%
59.1%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1990
42.0%
57.6%
42.4%
100.0%
43.3%
56.7%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1991
0.5%
44.6%
57.8%
42.2%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1992
41.5%
28.3%
42.5%
57.5%
100.0%
47.6%
52.4%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1993
21.8%
46.7%
33.6%
66.4%
100.0%
22.5%
77.5%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1994
13.6%
44.9%
41.2%
58.8%
100.0%
85.1%
14.9%
13.6%
86.4%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1995
76.0%
25.8%
74.2%
100.0%
24.0%
76.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1996
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1997
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1998
60.1%
9.6%
90.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
1999
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2000
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2001
61.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2002
63.2%
20.6%
79.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2003
27.5%
38.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2004
44.3%
48.4%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
25.5%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2005
54.4%
36.0%
1.9%
98.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2006
43.5%
36.0%
2.0%
98.0%
100.0%
23.0%
77.0%
34.6%
77.0%
23.0%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2007
48.4%
37.8%
1.6%
98.4%
100.0%
15.1%
84.9%
60.6%
84.9%
15.1%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2008
58.0%
37.1%
0.9%
78.4%
20.7%
100.0%
10.5%
89.5%
53.8%
89.5%
10.5%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2009
57.6%
38.4%
0.5%
38.2%
61.3%
100.0%
4.1%
95.9%
95.5%
95.9%
4.1%
Mitsubishi
Truck
All
2010
47.2%
52.8%
39.7%
60.3%
100.0%
100.0%
91.7%
100.0%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1975
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-214
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
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(in I'D
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( II)
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1 < iii-
m i •(;
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55/45
\«U
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Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
Mitsubishi
All
All
1976
Mitsubishi
All
All
1977
Mitsubishi
All
All
1978
Mitsubishi
All
All
1979
Mitsubishi
All
All
1980
Mitsubishi
All
All
1981
Mitsubishi
All
All
1982
Mitsubishi
All
All
1983
29.6
23.5
27.5
25.2
2717
125
92
13.6
107
0.740
0.0339
40.7
Mitsubishi
All
All
1984
29.7
23.5
27.8
25.3
2731
126
98
13.1
109
0.779
0.0358
40.8
Mitsubishi
All
All
1985
30.2
24.0
28.0
25.7
2709
120
90
13.8
106
0.754
0.0332
41.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
1986
29.7
23.5
27.4
25.1
2749
122
94
13.6
107
0.770
0.0339
41.2
Mitsubishi
All
All
1987
28.5
22.2
26.5
24.0
2870
123
93
14.2
106
0.757
0.0321
41.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
1988
28.1
21.8
26.2
23.7
2894
124
95
14.2
106
0.762
0.0322
41.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
1989
28.4
21.9
26.2
23.8
2954
120
98
14.0
107
0.821
0.0328
42.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
1990
28.2
21.5
26.2
23.5
2959
119
110
13.1
112
0.927
0.0367
41.9
Mitsubishi
All
All
1991
27.8
20.8
26.2
23.1
3009
123
120
12.3
115
0.982
0.0395
42.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
1992
27.1
20.0
25.9
22.5
3194
134
133
12.0
118
0.985
0.0409
43.2
Mitsubishi
All
All
1993
27.9
20.4
26.6
23.1
3148
131
129
12.1
117
0.976
0.0405
44.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
1994
27.7
20.3
26.2
22.9
3202
136
134
11.8
119
0.982
0.0415
44.6
Mitsubishi
All
All
1995
27.7
20.0
26.3
22.8
3200
138
147
10.8
124
1.069
0.0457
44.4
Mitsubishi
All
All
1996
Mitsubishi
All
All
1997
Mitsubishi
All
All
1998
28.5
20.1
26.9
23.2
3217
137
144
11.0
122
1.068
0.0445
46.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
1999
Mitsubishi
All
All
2000
Mitsubishi
All
All
2001
26.8
18.5
25.3
21.7
3538
155
155
11.2
123
0.998
0.0438
47.3
Mitsubishi
All
All
2002
25.8
17.9
23.9
20.7
3641
160
156
11.4
122
0.981
0.0429
47.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
2003
26.8
18.4
24.7
21.5
3537
154
156
11.2
123
1.019
0.0441
47.5
Mitsubishi
All
All
2004
26.3
18.0
24.2
21.0
3676
174
176
10.5
129
1.021
0.0475
48.6
Mitsubishi
All
All
2005
27.1
18.4
24.6
21.5
3613
165
174
10.4
129
1.079
0.0479
49.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
2006
27.0
18.3
24.8
21.5
3642
166
180
10.3
130
1.111
0.0491
49.4
Mitsubishi
All
All
2007
26.5
17.8
24.6
21.1
3846
178
196
9.9
134
1.105
0.0507
51.1
Mitsubishi
All
All
2008
28.1
19.0
25.6
22.3
3683
154
182
10.2
131
1.218
0.0492
52.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
2009
29.7
20.1
26.9
23.5
3561
144
167
10.5
127
1.174
0.0469
53.0
Mitsubishi
All
All
2010
30.7
20.7
27.8
24.2
3477
141
176
10.0
131
1.267
0.0505
53.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-215
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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< .1)1
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1 \\M
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Mid
1 .iil'iir
Mitsubishi
All
All
1976
Mitsubishi
All
All
1977
Mitsubishi
All
All
1978
Mitsubishi
All
All
1979
Mitsubishi
All
All
1980
Mitsubishi
All
All
1981
Mitsubishi
All
All
1982
Mitsubishi
All
All
1983
54.3%
9.8%
52.8%
22.7%
11.9%
9.2%
68.5%
31.5%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1984
66.9%
9.9%
63.0%
21.8%
23.4%
3.6%
84.9%
15.1%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1985
64.1%
6.5%
62.8%
36.1%
10.3%
11.3%
1.2%
71.0%
29.0%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1986
61.0%
8.5%
56.3%
39.8%
16.5%
9.8%
66.1%
71.8%
28.2%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1987
51.4%
12.2%
49.9%
42.2%
16.0%
7.7%
25.4%
30.9%
71.7%
25.2%
3.1%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1988
46.6%
10.1%
58.6%
27.4%
15.9%
4.9%
49.4%
64.5%
35.5%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1989
66.8%
11.9%
40.9%
46.1%
64.9%
0.1%
65.9%
0.7%
80.3%
19.7%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1990
80.1%
8.4%
39.6%
59.6%
100.0%
58.7%
21.4%
88.7%
11.3%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1991
74.0%
14.7%
40.9%
57.5%
100.0%
31.4%
24.5%
23.6%
79.7%
20.3%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1992
82.6%
10.5%
36.8%
62.8%
100.0%
36.1%
13.4%
27.4%
87.9%
12.1%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1993
85.5%
9.6%
35.5%
53.2%
100.0%
38.9%
17.4%
28.2%
81.9%
18.1%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1994
86.4%
7.3%
29.2%
57.1%
100.0%
39.5%
18.4%
42.0%
81.2%
18.8%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1995
84.9%
11.5%
32.9%
57.0%
100.0%
6.1%
14.3%
79.6%
81.9%
18.1%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1996
Mitsubishi
All
All
1997
Mitsubishi
All
All
1998
81.9%
11.5%
28.4%
71.6%
100.0%
1.7%
19.5%
78.9%
78.4%
21.6%
Mitsubishi
All
All
1999
Mitsubishi
All
All
2000
Mitsubishi
All
All
2001
82.3%
10.9%
10.4%
89.6%
100.0%
3.4%
96.6%
43.0%
57.0%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2002
73.7%
16.6%
13.7%
86.3%
100.0%
2.3%
97.7%
38.7%
61.3%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2003
82.4%
9.3%
12.0%
88.0%
100.0%
100.0%
73.2%
26.8%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2004
78.2%
19.0%
6.7%
93.3%
100.0%
100.0%
28.6%
41.7%
58.3%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2005
79.4%
17.1%
11.9%
88.1%
100.0%
100.0%
23.9%
36.7%
63.3%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2006
77.7%
16.2%
16.2%
83.8%
100.0%
6.8%
93.2%
49.7%
50.8%
42.4%
6.8%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2007
78.2%
16.0%
7.7%
92.3%
100.0%
6.4%
93.6%
61.5%
35.9%
57.7%
6.4%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2008
84.0%
14.7%
10.9%
50.6%
38.5%
100.0%
2.7%
97.3%
45.9%
62.5%
34.8%
2.7%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2009
92.5%
6.9%
9.6%
50.7%
39.7%
100.0%
0.5%
99.5%
99.4%
54.9%
44.5%
0.5%
Mitsubishi
All
All
2010
82.0%
18.0%
17.3%
29.4%
53.3%
100.0%
100.0%
98.3%
62.4%
37.6%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-216
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
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1 \ pr
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W:u
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(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
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1 inic
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III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
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( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
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( II)
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All
Car
Car
1975
15.8
12.3
15.1
13.4
4071
293
137
14.1
112
0.506
0.0333
32.4
All
Car
Car
1976
17.5
13.7
16.6
14.9
4044
288
134
14.4
111
0.500
0.0326
35.4
All
Car
Car
1977
18.4
14.4
17.4
15.6
3936
106.9
281
134
13.9
112
0.516
0.0337
36.4
2031
3894
All
Car
Car
1978
20.0
15.6
19.2
17.0
3572
106.0
252
124
13.6
111
0.537
0.0344
35.9
2193
3816
All
Car
Car
1979
20.3
16.0
19.3
17.3
3468
105.9
239
120
13.7
111
0.546
0.0341
35.4
2210
3770
All
Car
Car
1980
23.5
18.3
22.6
20.0
3092
102.4
188
101
14.2
107
0.584
0.0324
36.5
2462
3756
All
Car
Car
1981
25.1
19.5
24.2
21.4
3079
104.5
184
99
14.3
106
0.589
0.0321
38.9
2689
4081
All
Car
Car
1982
26.1
20.1
25.6
22.3
3039
103.4
175
99
14.3
107
0.610
0.0322
40.1
2779
4161
All
Car
Car
1983
25.7
19.8
25.4
22.0
3121
106.7
185
105
13.9
108
0.613
0.0334
40.5
2835
4331
All
Car
Car
1984
26.3
20.2
26.0
22.4
3091
105.1
180
106
13.7
109
0.636
0.0341
41.0
2843
4309
All
Car
Car
1985
26.9
20.6
26.7
23.0
3091
106.0
179
112
13.2
111
0.670
0.0358
41.9
2928
4448
All
Car
Car
1986
28.0
21.3
27.7
23.8
3026
105.0
168
111
13.1
111
0.702
0.0363
42.6
3006
4479
All
Car
Car
1987
28.2
21.3
27.8
23.9
3013
104.4
162
113
13.0
112
0.732
0.0367
42.7
3001
4460
All
Car
Car
1988
28.6
21.5
28.3
24.2
3035
105.4
160
116
12.7
113
0.759
0.0376
43.7
3083
4615
All
Car
Car
1989
28.2
20.9
27.9
23.8
3088
106.4
162
121
12.4
115
0.784
0.0388
43.7
3052
4659
All
Car
Car
1990
27.8
20.5
27.5
23.4
3167
105.8
163
129
12.1
117
0.830
0.0402
44.2
2987
4687
All
Car
Car
1991
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3147
105.6
163
133
11.8
118
0.852
0.0415
44.2
3007
4680
All
Car
Car
1992
27.6
20.0
27.5
23.1
3234
107.3
170
141
11.5
121
0.868
0.0429
44.8
3011
4819
All
Car
Car
1993
28.1
20.2
27.8
23.4
3210
107.1
167
140
11.5
120
0.868
0.0429
45.3
3059
4859
All
Car
Car
1994
28.0
20.0
27.7
23.2
3251
107.2
168
143
11.4
121
0.885
0.0434
45.7
3049
4900
All
Car
Car
1995
28.3
19.9
28.1
23.4
3266
107.8
168
154
10.8
125
0.948
0.0463
46.3
3098
4998
All
Car
Car
1996
28.3
19.8
28.0
23.3
3276
108.2
166
154
10.8
125
0.958
0.0465
46.5
3106
5036
All
Car
Car
1997
28.4
19.8
28.0
23.4
3274
108.0
164
157
10.7
126
0.975
0.0471
46.6
3104
5039
All
Car
Car
1998
28.5
19.7
28.0
23.4
3304
108.0
164
159
10.6
127
0.991
0.0476
47.3
3122
5115
All
Car
Car
1999
28.2
19.4
27.5
23.0
3361
108.4
166
164
10.5
128
1.007
0.0482
47.5
3088
5157
All
Car
Car
2000
28.2
19.3
27.3
22.9
3366
108.9
166
168
10.3
129
1.030
0.0493
47.6
3103
5188
All
Car
Car
2001
28.5
19.4
27.5
23.1
3366
108.3
165
169
10.3
130
1.039
0.0495
48.3
3142
5240
All
Car
Car
2002
28.8
19.5
27.4
23.2
3379
109.1
166
173
10.1
131
1.063
0.0507
48.9
3190
5342
All
Car
Car
2003
29.0
19.5
27.6
23.3
3416
108.8
167
178
10.0
132
1.081
0.0514
49.9
3212
5438
All
Car
Car
2004
29.0
19.3
27.6
23.2
3444
108.8
170
182
9.8
133
1.095
0.0522
50.4
3227
5496
All
Car
Car
2005
29.7
19.7
27.9
23.6
3444
109.6
167
181
9.8
133
1.104
0.0519
51.8
3353
5703
All
Car
Car
2006
29.3
19.4
27.7
23.4
3526
109.5
174
195
9.5
137
1.137
0.0543
52.5
3311
5770
All
Car
Car
2007
30.5
20.2
28.5
24.2
3503
109.1
167
190
9.6
135
1.152
0.0533
54.4
3454
5960
All
Car
Car
2008
30.6
20.2
28.6
24.3
3529
109.0
167
195
9.5
136
1.175
0.0540
55.1
3471
6025
All
Car
Car
2009
32.0
21.2
29.7
25.3
3481
109.2
158
187
9.7
134
1.189
0.0526
56.7
3618
6208
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-217
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 \ pr
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\ rliirlr Size
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4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
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I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Car
Car
1975
6.5%
18.9%
0.3%
5.5%
0.3%
56.2%
22.4%
21.4%
All
Car
Car
1976
6.0%
17.0%
3.3%
0.3%
58.0%
22.6%
19.3%
All
Car
Car
1977
6.8%
16.6%
4.3%
0.5%
54.7%
22.2%
23.1%
All
Car
Car
1978
9.9%
19.8%
7.0%
5.3%
1.0%
46.2%
33.3%
20.4%
All
Car
Car
1979
12.8%
21.3%
9.2%
5.1%
2.2%
45.3%
33.0%
21.7%
All
Car
Car
1980
31.1%
0.6%
30.7%
15.7%
6.5%
0.7%
4.1%
55.0%
34.0%
11.0%
All
Car
Car
1981
36.5%
0.4%
29.2%
33.9%
6.3%
2.9%
5.9%
51.4%
36.6%
12.1%
All
Car
Car
1982
46.1%
0.4%
29.4%
51.6%
7.5%
10.9%
4.7%
57.6%
30.5%
11.9%
All
Car
Car
1983
48.1%
0.5%
25.4%
58.7%
10.1%
19.7%
2.1%
52.6%
32.1%
15.3%
All
Car
Car
1984
52.8%
0.4%
24.4%
58.3%
15.9%
24.1%
1.6%
58.6%
28.6%
12.8%
All
Car
Car
1985
62.3%
0.1%
22.7%
58.7%
22.4%
33.0%
0.9%
56.3%
28.3%
15.4%
All
Car
Car
1986
71.2%
0.3%
25.1%
58.0%
37.3%
28.9%
0.3%
94.8%
3.4%
1.7%
61.2%
26.3%
12.5%
All
Car
Car
1987
77.5%
0.3%
25.5%
58.9%
42.0%
30.6%
0.2%
84.9%
9.6%
5.5%
65.0%
22.7%
12.3%
All
Car
Car
1988
82.2%
0.4%
24.7%
66.0%
54.0%
29.4%
0.0%
79.4%
10.0%
10.6%
66.3%
20.9%
12.9%
All
Car
Car
1989
83.1%
0.6%
21.4%
69.1%
0.1%
62.3%
28.1%
0.0%
75.1%
12.1%
12.8%
59.4%
27.1%
13.5%
All
Car
Car
1990
85.3%
0.4%
19.9%
72.7%
0.0%
77.5%
21.2%
0.0%
66.8%
5.6%
27.6%
0.6%
59.3%
27.8%
13.0%
All
Car
Car
1991
83.8%
0.9%
20.8%
73.3%
0.0%
77.9%
22.0%
0.1%
65.7%
6.4%
27.9%
2.5%
61.7%
25.9%
12.4%
All
Car
Car
1992
81.2%
0.7%
17.5%
76.3%
0.0%
89.6%
10.4%
0.1%
64.7%
4.6%
30.7%
4.7%
56.9%
27.2%
15.9%
All
Car
Car
1993
85.3%
0.6%
17.8%
76.8%
0.0%
91.4%
8.6%
62.3%
3.2%
34.5%
5.0%
56.9%
29.2%
13.8%
All
Car
Car
1994
84.4%
0.2%
16.8%
79.1%
94.7%
5.3%
0.0%
58.0%
1.9%
40.0%
8.2%
58.6%
25.5%
15.9%
All
Car
Car
1995
82.2%
0.6%
16.3%
81.9%
98.7%
1.2%
0.1%
47.2%
1.1%
51.7%
0.0%
10.0%
57.6%
27.9%
14.5%
All
Car
Car
1996
87.2%
0.6%
14.9%
83.5%
0.0%
98.8%
1.1%
0.1%
42.7%
1.0%
56.3%
0.0%
11.9%
55.1%
31.0%
14.0%
All
Car
Car
1997
87.3%
0.6%
13.4%
85.9%
0.1%
99.1%
0.8%
0.1%
41.2%
1.0%
57.6%
0.1%
11.6%
55.3%
29.8%
14.9%
All
Car
Car
1998
88.2%
0.8%
12.2%
87.4%
0.1%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
39.0%
1.5%
58.7%
0.8%
18.8%
49.8%
38.4%
11.8%
All
Car
Car
1999
88.3%
0.9%
10.8%
88.6%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.8%
2.1%
60.7%
1.5%
17.2%
48.3%
38.7%
13.0%
All
Car
Car
2000
85.8%
0.9%
11.2%
87.7%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.4%
1.8%
61.3%
1.6%
23.3%
0.1%
48.3%
32.8%
18.9%
All
Car
Car
2001
85.1%
1.6%
11.4%
87.5%
0.2%
99.7%
0.3%
34.2%
2.1%
60.9%
2.8%
28.7%
0.0%
51.1%
31.2%
17.8%
All
Car
Car
2002
86.0%
2.3%
11.0%
88.3%
0.5%
99.6%
0.4%
31.5%
2.0%
63.8%
2.7%
34.7%
0.3%
48.4%
35.7%
15.9%
All
Car
Car
2003
82.6%
2.0%
11.0%
88.0%
1.0%
99.7%
0.3%
27.7%
2.4%
67.0%
2.9%
41.2%
0.6%
49.5%
33.5%
17.0%
All
Car
Car
2004
82.0%
3.2%
10.1%
88.1%
1.5%
99.7%
0.3%
24.3%
1.9%
71.3%
2.4%
44.4%
1.0%
46.9%
36.1%
17.0%
All
Car
Car
2005
81.6%
3.5%
9.2%
87.8%
2.9%
99.6%
0.4%
22.2%
2.5%
74.2%
1.1%
52.7%
2.3%
43.6%
39.5%
16.9%
All
Car
Car
2006
76.7%
3.9%
9.5%
87.7%
2.7%
99.3%
0.7%
20.4%
1.8%
77.4%
0.3%
62.4%
1.7%
44.5%
33.6%
21.9%
All
Car
Car
2007
80.9%
4.5%
8.5%
80.3%
11.2%
0.3%
99.6%
0.0%
15.8%
1.1%
83.1%
0.0%
67.3%
3.7%
43.0%
41.3%
15.7%
All
Car
Car
2008
78.3%
5.7%
7.6%
79.6%
12.5%
3.2%
96.7%
0.1%
13.2%
0.7%
86.2%
0.0%
65.2%
3.7%
42.3%
36.8%
20.8%
All
Car
Car
2009
82.7%
5.5%
6.2%
82.4%
10.9%
4.8%
94.6%
0.6%
9.0%
0.2%
90.8%
0.0%
81.0%
3.3%
44.8%
36.2%
19.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-218
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
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III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Car
Car
2010
32.6
21.6
30.2
25.8
3512
109.2
162
196
9.4
137
1.207
0.0545
59.3
3753
6505
All
Car
Wagon
1975
16.1
12.5
15.6
13.8
3957
256
129
14.3
110
0.585
0.0322
32.2
All
Car
Wagon
1976
17.3
13.6
16.4
14.7
4182
276
132
14.7
109
0.526
0.0312
36.2
All
Car
Wagon
1977
18.0
14.3
16.9
15.3
4005
138.1
266
127
14.6
109
0.523
0.0315
36.3
2559
5018
All
Car
Wagon
1978
19.2
15.1
18.3
16.4
3723
135.7
243
123
14.1
110
0.548
0.0327
35.8
2642
4875
All
Car
Wagon
1979
19.7
15.6
18.4
16.7
3637
135.6
234
117
14.5
108
0.535
0.0317
35.8
2694
4864
All
Car
Wagon
1980
23.6
18.5
22.5
20.1
3231
128.4
189
96
15.2
104
0.567
0.0297
38.4
3098
4956
All
Car
Wagon
1981
25.6
20.0
24.6
21.8
3040
126.2
165
94
14.6
105
0.644
0.0312
39.1
3287
4956
All
Car
Wagon
1982
25.3
19.6
24.6
21.6
3188
129.4
178
98
14.8
105
0.603
0.0305
40.4
3334
5245
All
Car
Wagon
1983
27.2
21.1
26.3
23.2
3047
123.9
161
94
14.8
104
0.636
0.0305
41.6
3420
5149
All
Car
Wagon
1984
26.4
20.4
25.9
22.6
3175
131.5
166
100
14.6
106
0.645
0.0311
42.1
3546
5543
All
Car
Wagon
1985
27.5
21.2
26.9
23.4
3112
130.2
158
101
14.3
107
0.677
0.0320
42.7
3638
5580
All
Car
Wagon
1986
27.1
20.7
26.6
23.0
3215
133.3
162
106
14.1
108
0.690
0.0327
43.4
3642
5813
All
Car
Wagon
1987
27.2
20.6
26.7
23.0
3248
133.5
162
112
13.6
110
0.730
0.0342
44.1
3660
5911
All
Car
Wagon
1988
27.6
20.7
27.0
23.3
3242
133.6
163
114
13.3
111
0.745
0.0352
44.6
3708
5987
All
Car
Wagon
1989
26.9
20.0
26.5
22.6
3327
135.5
171
121
13.0
113
0.758
0.0363
44.6
3663
6068
All
Car
Wagon
1990
26.7
19.7
26.4
22.4
3367
135.0
165
127
12.6
115
0.815
0.0376
45.0
3624
6080
All
Car
Wagon
1991
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3305
134.0
158
124
12.7
114
0.823
0.0372
46.3
3783
6218
All
Car
Wagon
1992
27.5
19.9
27.4
23.0
3391
136.2
171
137
12.1
118
0.867
0.0403
46.7
3772
6371
All
Car
Wagon
1993
29.6
21.3
29.1
24.6
3154
129.8
150
117
12.8
113
0.811
0.0368
46.8
3894
6087
All
Car
Wagon
1994
29.4
20.9
29.1
24.4
3217
130.5
154
128
12.4
116
0.848
0.0390
47.5
3896
6196
All
Car
Wagon
1995
29.6
21.0
29.0
24.4
3189
129.7
147
126
12.4
116
0.873
0.0390
47.3
3885
6132
All
Car
Wagon
1996
27.7
19.6
27.0
22.8
3453
131.8
155
144
11.8
120
0.945
0.0414
47.9
3677
6323
All
Car
Wagon
1997
28.9
20.4
27.9
23.7
3283
128.0
142
138
11.6
119
0.972
0.0419
47.5
3741
6086
All
Car
Wagon
1998
28.3
19.8
27.0
23.1
3359
128.1
143
149
11.1
123
1.043
0.0442
47.4
3650
6084
All
Car
Wagon
1999
27.7
19.2
26.6
22.6
3460
130.8
148
156
10.9
124
1.062
0.0449
47.9
3650
6280
All
Car
Wagon
2000
27.7
19.2
26.2
22.4
3468
130.8
147
158
10.9
125
1.076
0.0454
48.0
3649
6291
All
Car
Wagon
2001
26.9
18.7
25.1
21.7
3631
127.0
150
162
11.0
125
1.084
0.0446
49.0
3448
6233
All
Car
Wagon
2002
26.7
18.4
24.9
21.5
3610
125.4
149
163
10.9
125
1.109
0.0452
48.4
3378
6090
All
Car
Wagon
2003
29.1
20.0
26.5
23.2
3425
121.3
135
155
10.9
124
1.160
0.0453
50.4
3595
6117
All
Car
Wagon
2004
27.8
19.0
25.4
22.1
3683
130.9
151
187
10.1
132
1.248
0.0504
51.4
3687
6732
All
Car
Wagon
2005
28.0
19.0
25.5
22.2
3652
129.7
158
189
9.9
133
1.220
0.0511
51.4
3705
6678
All
Car
Wagon
2006
28.4
19.2
25.8
22.5
3603
128.8
154
188
10.0
133
1.228
0.0514
51.3
3701
6605
All
Car
Wagon
2007
29.0
19.5
26.5
23.0
3559
123.3
148
179
10.2
131
1.217
0.0497
51.9
3642
6410
All
Car
Wagon
2008
30.3
20.4
27.4
23.9
3495
121.4
142
172
10.3
129
1.215
0.0486
53.2
3739
6470
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-219
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Car
Car
2010
79.6%
5.4%
9.1%
76.7%
13.9%
7.1%
92.5%
0.4%
7.2%
0.8%
92.0%
91.9%
6.7%
44.2%
40.8%
15.0%
All
Car
Wagon
1975
6.6%
25.3%
2.7%
0.1%
49.5%
30.0%
20.4%
All
Car
Wagon
1976
4.1%
17.5%
2.6%
0.1%
33.3%
46.7%
20.0%
All
Car
Wagon
1977
7.0%
18.0%
3.4%
0.3%
30.2%
43.0%
26.8%
All
Car
Wagon
1978
7.2%
19.5%
7.8%
3.4%
0.5%
31.2%
43.5%
25.3%
All
Car
Wagon
1979
3.8%
3.5%
19.0%
4.8%
1.4%
1.1%
29.0%
45.2%
25.8%
All
Car
Wagon
1980
11.3%
4.6%
33.8%
31.5%
2.2%
9.3%
46.4%
38.4%
15.2%
All
Car
Wagon
1981
42.4%
4.2%
36.8%
27.5%
4.4%
0.0%
6.5%
52.4%
34.1%
13.5%
All
Car
Wagon
1982
42.0%
4.2%
28.0%
49.0%
4.3%
0.3%
4.7%
47.0%
35.0%
18.0%
All
Car
Wagon
1983
41.1%
22.3%
30.7%
42.1%
4.4%
13.0%
1.5%
56.7%
29.5%
13.9%
All
Car
Wagon
1984
62.9%
7.2%
22.1%
58.4%
6.1%
26.7%
2.0%
46.0%
36.4%
17.6%
All
Car
Wagon
1985
54.4%
21.5%
23.6%
58.6%
12.1%
22.7%
1.0%
50.5%
34.7%
14.8%
All
Car
Wagon
1986
69.4%
9.2%
21.4%
58.3%
29.8%
22.7%
0.4%
100.0%
39.7%
46.6%
13.7%
All
Car
Wagon
1987
71.5%
10.5%
17.3%
66.4%
48.2%
29.2%
0.3%
90.5%
2.2%
7.3%
44.7%
44.4%
10.9%
All
Car
Wagon
1988
73.8%
8.5%
17.4%
67.1%
48.9%
39.8%
91.9%
0.3%
7.8%
41.3%
46.4%
12.3%
All
Car
Wagon
1989
71.2%
7.7%
12.9%
73.3%
64.1%
23.2%
85.6%
1.1%
13.3%
34.5%
51.9%
13.6%
All
Car
Wagon
1990
68.9%
13.7%
13.9%
76.5%
76.4%
18.0%
70.8%
29.2%
42.6%
49.1%
8.3%
All
Car
Wagon
1991
71.8%
12.4%
14.7%
80.4%
80.8%
19.2%
71.1%
28.9%
57.1%
33.5%
9.4%
All
Car
Wagon
1992
70.2%
12.2%
15.2%
80.2%
89.0%
11.0%
74.3%
25.7%
0.7%
46.6%
44.7%
8.7%
All
Car
Wagon
1993
81.3%
10.3%
18.6%
78.7%
93.5%
6.5%
79.6%
20.4%
0.3%
62.1%
34.1%
3.8%
All
Car
Wagon
1994
84.9%
6.2%
16.4%
81.7%
98.7%
1.3%
80.4%
19.6%
4.4%
57.3%
38.4%
4.4%
All
Car
Wagon
1995
77.5%
15.1%
16.9%
81.7%
100.0%
63.5%
36.5%
5.1%
51.5%
45.8%
2.7%
All
Car
Wagon
1996
66.7%
28.3%
15.1%
84.9%
99.5%
0.5%
42.9%
57.1%
5.8%
33.5%
63.0%
3.5%
All
Car
Wagon
1997
65.7%
32.9%
16.5%
83.5%
100.0%
0.0%
45.9%
54.1%
3.9%
50.0%
50.0%
All
Car
Wagon
1998
50.7%
46.3%
15.7%
84.3%
100.0%
27.7%
1.9%
68.1%
2.3%
6.8%
39.0%
61.0%
All
Car
Wagon
1999
52.9%
43.3%
14.5%
84.8%
100.0%
22.9%
2.3%
66.5%
8.4%
12.3%
30.0%
70.0%
All
Car
Wagon
2000
58.2%
37.6%
11.1%
87.4%
100.0%
20.1%
1.8%
69.1%
9.0%
25.0%
22.4%
77.6%
All
Car
Wagon
2001
66.2%
32.2%
11.6%
88.1%
100.0%
7.3%
1.3%
84.0%
7.5%
22.5%
47.3%
52.7%
All
Car
Wagon
2002
66.5%
31.5%
14.6%
85.1%
99.5%
0.5%
5.9%
1.8%
86.1%
6.3%
18.4%
53.2%
46.8%
All
Car
Wagon
2003
73.0%
25.5%
14.1%
85.9%
98.7%
1.3%
4.9%
0.9%
86.8%
7.4%
42.5%
66.4%
33.6%
All
Car
Wagon
2004
65.8%
33.3%
10.5%
89.5%
99.2%
0.8%
2.8%
1.5%
90.6%
5.1%
41.6%
54.0%
28.4%
17.7%
All
Car
Wagon
2005
61.4%
28.2%
10.1%
89.9%
99.0%
1.0%
17.8%
0.6%
79.8%
1.8%
40.9%
50.6%
33.0%
16.4%
All
Car
Wagon
2006
67.5%
22.5%
8.5%
91.5%
100.0%
7.9%
2.6%
89.5%
0.0%
44.6%
60.5%
27.0%
12.5%
All
Car
Wagon
2007
75.6%
21.1%
8.4%
91.6%
99.8%
0.2%
7.4%
0.2%
92.4%
0.0%
39.9%
63.6%
24.5%
11.9%
All
Car
Wagon
2008
71.2%
25.7%
12.6%
87.4%
2.7%
97.1%
0.2%
0.7%
99.3%
0.0%
43.2%
72.6%
23.4%
3.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-220
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Car
Wagon
2009
32.7
22.2
28.9
25.5
3326
117.5
129
156
10.6
125
1.208
0.0465
54.7
3886
6417
All
Car
Wagon
2010
33.2
22.5
29.2
25.9
3373
119.9
130
154
10.8
124
1.186
0.0454
56.1
4030
6735
All
Truck
Van
1975
13.1
10.6
11.9
11.1
4196
318
143
13.9
113
0.448
0.0341
28.1
All
Truck
Van
1976
13.9
11.1
12.8
11.8
4200
324
146
13.7
114
0.447
0.0347
29.7
All
Truck
Van
1977
14.7
11.9
13.3
12.5
4252
332
152
13.3
116
0.458
0.0359
31.7
All
Truck
Van
1978
14.2
11.6
12.7
12.1
4250
329
149
13.4
115
0.453
0.0351
30.8
All
Truck
Van
1979
13.5
11.1
12.1
11.5
4541
322
144
14.6
111
0.451
0.0317
31.3
All
Truck
Van
1980
16.6
13.3
15.4
14.1
4353
288
131
15.2
108
0.459
0.0299
36.4
All
Truck
Van
1981
17.5
14.0
16.0
14.8
4324
284
129
15.3
108
0.458
0.0298
38.0
All
Truck
Van
1982
17.3
13.9
15.9
14.7
4342
287
132
15.2
109
0.463
0.0303
38.0
All
Truck
Van
1983
17.7
14.1
16.5
15.1
4414
294
136
15.0
109
0.466
0.0307
39.7
All
Truck
Van
1984
18.9
15.0
17.7
16.1
4075
249
126
14.9
108
0.538
0.0307
39.3
All
Truck
Van
1985
19.5
15.5
18.1
16.5
3975
236
129
14.3
110
0.578
0.0322
39.3
All
Truck
Van
1986
20.6
16.1
19.4
17.5
3998
228
127
14.5
109
0.588
0.0317
41.5
All
Truck
Van
1987
20.9
16.2
19.8
17.7
3972
226
142
13.3
114
0.657
0.0356
41.7
All
Truck
Van
1988
21.2
16.2
20.3
17.9
4053
229
147
13.0
116
0.671
0.0363
43.2
All
Truck
Van
1989
21.1
16.1
20.2
17.8
4057
225
146
13.1
115
0.680
0.0360
43.2
All
Truck
Van
1990
21.2
16.0
20.4
17.8
4095
225
149
13.0
116
0.682
0.0363
43.8
All
Truck
Van
1991
21.4
16.0
20.5
17.9
4133
220
149
13.1
115
0.701
0.0359
44.5
All
Truck
Van
1992
21.5
15.9
20.5
17.9
4151
222
152
12.9
116
0.705
0.0366
44.8
All
Truck
Van
1993
21.9
16.0
21.0
18.2
4105
218
155
12.6
118
0.730
0.0378
45.0
All
Truck
Van
1994
21.5
15.7
20.5
17.8
4156
226
159
12.4
119
0.721
0.0383
44.9
All
Truck
Van
1995
21.8
15.8
21.0
18.1
4110
231
159
12.3
119
0.708
0.0387
45.0
All
Truck
Van
1996
22.2
15.9
21.4
18.3
4195
220
171
11.8
122
0.790
0.0408
46.8
All
Truck
Van
1997
22.1
15.7
21.2
18.2
4241
220
174
11.8
123
0.802
0.0410
46.9
All
Truck
Van
1998
22.7
16.0
22.0
18.7
4183
217
180
11.3
125
0.840
0.0431
47.7
All
Truck
Van
1999
22.3
15.6
21.5
18.3
4307
223
183
11.4
125
0.832
0.0424
48.1
All
Truck
Van
2000
22.8
15.9
21.8
18.6
4276
217
183
11.4
125
0.857
0.0428
48.9
All
Truck
Van
2001
22.1
15.3
21.1
18.0
4519
229
202
10.9
129
0.897
0.0447
50.3
All
Truck
Van
2002
23.0
15.9
21.9
18.7
4394
218
199
10.8
129
0.929
0.0455
50.9
All
Truck
Van
2003
23.5
16.0
22.2
19.0
4393
219
202
10.7
130
0.929
0.0459
51.7
All
Truck
Van
2004
23.7
16.0
22.7
19.2
4487
219
214
10.4
133
0.988
0.0477
53.4
All
Truck
Van
2005
24.0
16.1
22.8
19.3
4430
216
209
10.5
132
0.976
0.0472
53.2
All
Truck
Van
2006
24.3
16.2
23.1
19.5
4475
216
211
10.5
132
0.984
0.0472
54.4
All
Truck
Van
2007
24.2
16.1
23.1
19.5
4479
219
225
10.0
136
1.034
0.0503
54.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-221
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiII
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Car
Wagon
2009
79.3%
20.5%
12.1%
84.5%
3.4%
2.6%
95.2%
2.2%
100.0%
76.0%
86.6%
12.7%
0.6%
All
Car
Wagon
2010
82.6%
17.0%
18.8%
68.6%
12.6%
3.0%
95.0%
2.0%
100.0%
87.7%
84.0%
14.5%
1.5%
All
Truck
Van
1975
23.3%
0.2%
0.4%
66.1%
33.6%
All
Truck
Van
1976
20.5%
0.3%
0.3%
61.4%
38.3%
All
Truck
Van
1977
14.3%
0.4%
0.4%
61.0%
38.6%
All
Truck
Van
1978
13.0%
0.4%
0.4%
63.8%
35.8%
All
Truck
Van
1979
14.8%
6.8%
1.8%
1.8%
65.1%
33.1%
All
Truck
Van
1980
26.0%
39.0%
6.5%
6.5%
53.8%
39.7%
All
Truck
Van
1981
0.3%
21.9%
46.6%
4.6%
4.6%
56.3%
39.2%
All
Truck
Van
1982
15.7%
45.8%
3.0%
1.8%
4.8%
58.0%
37.2%
All
Truck
Van
1983
0.2%
12.0%
59.3%
3.5%
4.5%
3.7%
60.1%
36.2%
All
Truck
Van
1984
22.3%
15.5%
45.6%
6.6%
3.1%
1.2%
12.2%
62.1%
25.7%
All
Truck
Van
1985
30.4%
0.3%
10.0%
47.4%
6.3%
2.9%
0.3%
10.9%
70.1%
19.0%
All
Truck
Van
1986
24.4%
1.3%
8.5%
60.1%
21.8%
16.3%
0.4%
9.8%
74.9%
15.3%
All
Truck
Van
1987
27.5%
1.9%
6.4%
67.6%
45.8%
30.2%
0.1%
11.3%
76.2%
12.5%
All
Truck
Van
1988
36.3%
0.8%
3.7%
78.7%
56.9%
42.8%
0.1%
4.9%
83.0%
12.1%
All
Truck
Van
1989
34.4%
0.7%
2.9%
76.5%
58.1%
41.8%
0.1%
2.8%
86.1%
11.1%
All
Truck
Van
1990
46.8%
6.6%
1.8%
93.5%
58.1%
41.9%
0.1%
2.4%
89.1%
8.5%
All
Truck
Van
1991
38.2%
10.9%
1.4%
96.5%
63.3%
36.6%
0.1%
1.5%
91.2%
7.3%
All
Truck
Van
1992
45.4%
5.5%
1.6%
96.4%
71.9%
28.1%
0.1%
3.3%
89.1%
7.6%
All
Truck
Van
1993
49.8%
4.5%
1.2%
97.2%
79.0%
21.0%
0.8%
91.8%
7.4%
All
Truck
Van
1994
52.3%
6.4%
0.5%
97.4%
81.2%
18.8%
96.5%
2.1%
1.4%
0.8%
91.4%
7.9%
All
Truck
Van
1995
61.3%
9.1%
0.1%
98.2%
87.4%
12.6%
95.5%
1.0%
3.6%
0.4%
93.4%
6.3%
All
Truck
Van
1996
73.8%
2.3%
0.0%
98.4%
100.0%
94.3%
1.0%
4.7%
0.1%
92.1%
7.8%
All
Truck
Van
1997
64.7%
4.7%
99.6%
100.0%
93.7%
1.1%
5.3%
89.0%
11.0%
All
Truck
Van
1998
78.3%
3.2%
100.0%
100.0%
89.6%
10.4%
91.1%
8.9%
All
Truck
Van
1999
76.0%
2.7%
100.0%
100.0%
87.5%
12.5%
8.2%
88.3%
11.7%
All
Truck
Van
2000
80.6%
2.7%
100.0%
100.0%
78.4%
21.6%
15.0%
90.0%
10.0%
All
Truck
Van
2001
69.3%
8.7%
100.0%
100.0%
77.4%
22.6%
17.0%
76.1%
23.9%
All
Truck
Van
2002
84.3%
3.0%
100.0%
100.0%
71.6%
28.4%
20.9%
91.0%
9.0%
All
Truck
Van
2003
83.5%
5.0%
100.0%
100.0%
74.2%
25.8%
19.6%
91.0%
9.0%
All
Truck
Van
2004
86.6%
4.9%
100.0%
100.0%
47.7%
52.3%
46.1%
93.7%
6.3%
All
Truck
Van
2005
89.2%
5.5%
94.9%
5.1%
100.0%
62.0%
38.0%
25.0%
96.3%
3.7%
All
Truck
Van
2006
89.8%
4.5%
95.3%
4.7%
100.0%
53.2%
46.8%
36.4%
94.0%
6.0%
All
Truck
Van
2007
93.8%
2.9%
95.5%
4.5%
100.0%
46.9%
53.1%
48.7%
96.3%
3.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-222
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Will-
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Track
Van
2008
24.6
16.4
23.5
19.8
4527
220
221
10.4
134
1.010
0.0488
55.9
All
Track
Van
2009
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
4572
215
220
10.4
134
1.033
0.0482
57.2
All
Track
Van
2010
25.0
16.7
23.7
20.1
4541
215
217
10.5
133
1.014
0.0475
56.8
All
Track
SUV
1975
13.0
10.6
11.6
11.0
4202
328
146
13.3
115
0.442
0.0357
27.1
All
Track
SUV
1976
13.8
11.1
12.5
11.7
4312
335
141
14.0
112
0.417
0.0331
29.6
All
Track
SUV
1977
15.1
12.2
13.7
12.8
4232
332
144
13.6
113
0.431
0.0343
31.8
All
Track
SUV
1978
14.4
11.6
13.2
12.3
4270
339
149
13.2
114
0.437
0.0351
30.6
All
Track
SUV
1979
12.6
10.4
10.9
10.6
4509
331
143
14.4
111
0.439
0.0322
28.3
All
Track
SUV
1980
15.5
12.5
14.1
13.2
4236
295
131
14.7
109
0.453
0.0307
32.9
All
Track
SUV
1981
16.8
13.4
15.5
14.3
4208
290
132
14.4
109
0.460
0.0315
35.4
All
Track
SUV
1982
17.6
14.0
16.4
15.0
4349
294
129
15.0
108
0.453
0.0303
39.2
All
Track
SUV
1983
19.1
15.0
18.1
16.2
4137
254
124
15.0
108
0.520
0.0303
40.1
All
Track
SUV
1984
19.3
15.1
18.3
16.4
3999
227
120
15.0
107
0.560
0.0301
39.1
All
Track
SUV
1985
19.8
15.4
19.3
16.9
4018
216
122
15.0
107
0.590
0.0301
40.3
All
Track
SUV
1986
20.2
15.7
19.2
17.2
3921
207
127
14.1
110
0.657
0.0325
39.9
All
Track
SUV
1987
20.6
15.9
19.8
17.5
3840
209
137
13.3
114
0.686
0.0355
39.7
All
Track
SUV
1988
20.4
15.7
19.5
17.2
3859
219
144
12.8
116
0.686
0.0373
39.5
All
Track
SUV
1989
20.0
15.2
19.0
16.8
4018
242
155
12.4
119
0.666
0.0388
40.3
All
Track
SUV
1990
19.8
15.0
18.9
16.6
4045
232
154
12.5
118
0.696
0.0384
40.0
All
Track
SUV
1991
20.3
15.3
19.4
17.0
4070
230
158
12.3
119
0.703
0.0389
41.4
All
Track
SUV
1992
19.9
14.8
18.9
16.6
4085
229
165
12.0
121
0.737
0.0408
40.6
All
Track
SUV
1993
19.9
14.7
18.9
16.5
4157
242
179
11.4
125
0.754
0.0434
41.3
All
Track
SUV
1994
19.7
14.6
18.6
16.4
4209
238
177
11.6
124
0.763
0.0423
41.6
All
Track
SUV
1995
19.6
14.4
18.4
16.2
4255
241
176
11.7
123
0.755
0.0417
41.7
All
Track
SUV
1996
20.0
14.5
19.0
16.5
4283
252
185
11.3
126
0.753
0.0434
42.9
All
Track
SUV
1997
20.1
14.6
18.8
16.5
4329
246
186
11.3
125
0.781
0.0430
43.5
All
Track
SUV
1998
20.1
14.4
18.9
16.5
4340
246
188
11.3
126
0.789
0.0433
43.7
All
Track
SUV
1999
20.1
14.4
18.8
16.4
4400
246
198
10.9
129
0.838
0.0450
44.3
All
Track
SUV
2000
20.1
14.3
18.6
16.3
4458
245
200
10.9
129
0.843
0.0448
44.7
All
Track
SUV
2001
20.8
14.8
19.1
16.9
4378
229
206
10.5
131
0.929
0.0471
45.6
All
Track
SUV
2002
20.6
14.4
19.1
16.7
4508
236
222
10.2
135
0.960
0.0491
46.4
All
Track
SUV
2003
20.8
14.5
19.3
16.8
4610
238
226
10.2
135
0.973
0.0491
47.9
All
Track
SUV
2004
20.9
14.4
19.4
16.9
4634
244
234
10.0
137
0.982
0.0506
48.5
All
Track
SUV
2005
21.6
14.8
19.9
17.3
4575
233
234
9.9
137
1.022
0.0509
49.4
All
Track
SUV
2006
22.1
15.2
20.3
17.7
4547
226
230
9.9
137
1.033
0.0504
50.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-223
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Track
Van
2008
92.9%
4.0%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
47.2%
52.8%
48.1%
2.1%
94.5%
3.4%
All
Track
Van
2009
94.1%
2.5%
0.3%
99.7%
100.0%
41.1%
58.9%
47.1%
6.0%
89.9%
4.1%
All
Track
Van
2010
95.5%
1.2%
0.1%
99.9%
100.0%
42.5%
57.5%
47.4%
2.2%
94.0%
3.8%
All
Track
SUV
1975
84.1%
41.4%
28.6%
65.7%
5.7%
All
Track
SUV
1976
85.3%
33.9%
24.5%
68.9%
6.6%
All
Track
SUV
1977
82.5%
35.9%
25.4%
68.5%
6.1%
All
Track
SUV
1978
88.5%
34.3%
23.9%
70.9%
5.1%
All
Track
SUV
1979
69.3%
33.3%
0.6%
0.2%
26.1%
46.7%
27.2%
All
Track
SUV
1980
88.8%
43.5%
26.2%
2.3%
32.8%
54.4%
12.8%
All
Track
SUV
1981
90.4%
40.9%
41.1%
31.3%
58.3%
10.4%
All
Track
SUV
1982
79.5%
29.8%
42.2%
15.3%
26.2%
60.4%
13.4%
All
Track
SUV
1983
80.7%
32.1%
51.2%
6.7%
19.1%
70.4%
10.6%
All
Track
SUV
1984
85.0%
29.3%
42.9%
2.3%
23.2%
69.0%
7.8%
All
Track
SUV
1985
80.4%
27.9%
60.1%
3.8%
1.5%
1.5%
15.7%
76.5%
7.8%
All
Track
SUV
1986
86.1%
37.3%
55.8%
23.9%
25.7%
1.5%
22.9%
69.6%
7.5%
All
Track
SUV
1987
83.9%
36.8%
54.7%
33.0%
41.8%
0.4%
29.2%
64.3%
6.5%
All
Track
SUV
1988
83.7%
33.4%
59.5%
47.4%
36.7%
0.3%
29.8%
63.1%
7.1%
All
Track
SUV
1989
82.6%
26.1%
66.4%
46.1%
47.4%
0.3%
24.6%
67.4%
8.0%
All
Track
SUV
1990
83.9%
29.7%
66.5%
57.3%
37.3%
0.3%
26.8%
63.1%
10.2%
All
Track
SUV
1991
76.6%
21.9%
76.7%
59.6%
39.8%
0.2%
12.4%
82.6%
5.0%
All
Track
SUV
1992
72.3%
22.4%
76.9%
73.1%
26.6%
12.8%
79.7%
7.5%
All
Track
SUV
1993
59.5%
16.2%
83.2%
85.7%
14.1%
11.0%
79.2%
9.8%
All
Track
SUV
1994
0.5%
76.1%
16.5%
81.9%
86.2%
13.8%
87.0%
4.3%
8.7%
11.6%
78.0%
10.4%
All
Track
SUV
1995
0.0%
79.2%
15.3%
84.7%
85.7%
14.3%
84.4%
15.6%
10.4%
76.9%
12.7%
All
Track
SUV
1996
1.0%
71.1%
7.5%
92.5%
100.0%
0.0%
83.6%
16.4%
6.4%
80.9%
12.7%
All
Track
SUV
1997
1.2%
71.6%
11.7%
87.4%
100.0%
0.0%
75.7%
24.3%
20.0%
57.2%
22.8%
All
Track
SUV
1998
1.8%
71.0%
8.2%
91.8%
100.0%
0.0%
76.7%
1.5%
21.7%
12.2%
62.9%
24.9%
All
Track
SUV
1999
2.7%
65.7%
6.3%
93.7%
100.0%
71.5%
1.8%
26.6%
3.2%
11.1%
62.3%
26.6%
All
Track
SUV
2000
2.5%
67.1%
5.1%
94.9%
100.0%
75.1%
1.1%
23.8%
3.0%
12.7%
59.3%
28.0%
All
Track
SUV
2001
13.8%
60.1%
4.3%
95.7%
100.0%
59.7%
1.2%
39.2%
13.4%
11.3%
56.4%
32.3%
All
Track
SUV
2002
9.4%
63.7%
3.8%
96.1%
0.1%
100.0%
52.1%
1.0%
46.9%
24.0%
8.5%
43.0%
48.5%
All
Track
SUV
2003
11.4%
63.5%
2.9%
94.8%
2.3%
100.0%
46.1%
0.9%
53.0%
31.5%
6.4%
51.2%
42.5%
All
Track
SUV
2004
12.3%
65.1%
2.7%
95.5%
1.7%
100.0%
0.0%
43.8%
0.4%
55.4%
0.4%
38.4%
5.4%
53.1%
41.5%
All
Track
SUV
2005
17.1%
64.7%
2.5%
95.4%
2.1%
99.8%
0.2%
35.1%
3.4%
61.4%
0.2%
45.5%
0.3%
5.3%
50.9%
43.8%
All
Track
SUV
2006
19.6%
63.4%
2.5%
92.7%
4.7%
99.8%
0.2%
26.8%
5.3%
67.8%
0.1%
54.9%
2.7%
3.5%
56.4%
40.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-224
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllK-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 iiiic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Track
SUV
2007
22.8
15.6
21.0
18.2
4611
228
242
9.7
140
1.081
0.0523
52.7
All
Track
SUV
2008
23.5
16.0
21.6
18.8
4539
218
239
9.7
139
1.113
0.0524
53.6
All
Track
SUV
2009
25.0
17.0
22.9
19.9
4360
202
234
9.5
140
1.170
0.0533
54.8
All
Track
SUV
2010
25.3
17.2
23.2
20.2
4515
209
247
9.3
142
1.200
0.0545
57.6
All
Track
Pickup
1975
14.0
11.1
13.1
11.9
4012
306
141
13.5
114
0.491
0.0351
28.8
All
Track
Pickup
1976
14.6
11.7
13.4
12.4
4122
316
139
13.9
112
0.466
0.0339
30.9
All
Track
Pickup
1977
16.0
12.9
14.5
13.6
4092
313
146
13.3
115
0.496
0.0357
33.4
All
Track
Pickup
1978
15.7
12.8
14.1
13.3
4104
306
144
13.4
114
0.496
0.0350
33.1
All
Track
Pickup
1979
15.5
12.7
13.9
13.2
4142
287
136
14.2
111
0.502
0.0327
32.9
All
Track
Pickup
1980
19.4
15.5
17.9
16.5
3740
236
118
14.4
108
0.549
0.0315
36.7
All
Track
Pickup
1981
21.0
16.7
19.5
17.9
3679
237
115
14.5
108
0.521
0.0313
39.3
All
Track
Pickup
1982
21.7
17.2
20.3
18.5
3629
228
117
14.3
109
0.545
0.0322
40.1
All
Track
Pickup
1983
22.2
17.5
20.9
18.9
3544
212
112
14.4
108
0.566
0.0317
40.0
All
Track
Pickup
1984
21.5
16.9
20.2
18.3
3619
215
114
14.5
108
0.563
0.0314
39.4
All
Track
Pickup
1985
21.4
16.9
20.1
18.2
3642
221
123
13.7
110
0.588
0.0336
39.6
All
Track
Pickup
1986
22.2
17.5
20.8
18.9
3574
206
120
13.7
110
0.623
0.0336
40.1
All
Track
Pickup
1987
22.5
17.5
21.2
19.0
3526
202
123
13.4
112
0.639
0.0347
40.1
All
Track
Pickup
1988
21.5
16.5
20.4
18.1
3737
229
138
12.9
115
0.627
0.0365
40.5
All
Track
Pickup
1989
21.2
16.2
20.0
17.8
3803
236
143
12.7
116
0.633
0.0373
40.5
All
Track
Pickup
1990
20.7
15.7
19.7
17.4
3928
247
152
12.4
118
0.647
0.0384
41.1
All
Track
Pickup
1991
21.7
16.3
20.7
18.2
3779
232
146
12.4
117
0.658
0.0385
41.4
All
Track
Pickup
1992
20.9
15.5
20.0
17.5
3976
245
151
12.5
117
0.644
0.0379
41.8
All
Track
Pickup
1993
21.1
15.6
20.2
17.6
3996
244
156
12.2
119
0.666
0.0390
42.4
All
Track
Pickup
1994
21.0
15.5
19.9
17.4
4056
248
163
12.0
121
0.687
0.0401
43.0
All
Track
Pickup
1995
20.4
14.9
19.3
16.9
4182
257
167
12.0
121
0.687
0.0399
43.1
All
Track
Pickup
1996
20.8
15.1
19.7
17.1
4190
251
178
11.5
124
0.737
0.0422
43.9
All
Track
Pickup
1997
20.4
14.7
19.4
16.8
4415
264
196
11.1
127
0.756
0.0439
45.3
All
Track
Pickup
1998
20.7
14.8
19.6
17.0
4282
252
190
11.2
127
0.773
0.0439
44.6
All
Track
Pickup
1999
19.9
14.2
18.6
16.3
4487
267
205
10.9
129
0.776
0.0453
44.7
All
Track
Pickup
2000
20.5
14.6
18.9
16.6
4340
255
203
10.8
130
0.803
0.0462
44.4
All
Track
Pickup
2001
19.6
13.9
18.1
15.9
4552
269
216
10.6
132
0.812
0.0470
44.7
All
Track
Pickup
2002
19.5
13.8
17.8
15.7
4690
271
226
10.4
134
0.838
0.0480
45.6
All
Track
Pickup
2003
19.9
14.0
18.2
16.1
4642
264
223
10.5
133
0.847
0.0475
46.3
All
Track
Pickup
2004
19.6
13.7
17.8
15.7
4939
282
249
10.1
138
0.885
0.0501
48.2
All
Track
Pickup
2005
19.7
13.6
18.1
15.8
4988
284
260
9.8
141
0.917
0.0520
49.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-225
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ ik-
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .iH'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Track
SUV
2007
23.6%
60.0%
2.0%
92.6%
5.4%
99.8%
0.2%
33.7%
1.5%
64.8%
52.7%
1.4%
3.4%
50.7%
45.8%
All
Track
SUV
2008
27.7%
59.6%
1.5%
92.1%
6.4%
2.0%
97.6%
0.3%
24.2%
1.3%
74.5%
59.6%
2.4%
3.8%
56.0%
40.2%
All
Track
SUV
2009
37.2%
55.9%
1.0%
87.5%
11.5%
6.0%
93.6%
0.4%
14.8%
0.5%
84.7%
69.7%
1.9%
2.5%
61.7%
35.8%
All
Track
SUV
2010
36.3%
55.4%
1.3%
90.3%
8.4%
18.1%
81.5%
0.3%
11.4%
1.5%
87.1%
84.2%
2.5%
2.0%
56.2%
41.8%
All
Track
Pickup
1975
13.5%
41.1%
11.9%
4.2%
83.9%
All
Track
Pickup
1976
20.9%
38.8%
9.3%
2.9%
87.8%
All
Track
Pickup
1977
21.4%
35.9%
11.7%
3.4%
84.9%
All
Track
Pickup
1978
27.0%
37.4%
1.2%
11.6%
3.3%
85.0%
All
Track
Pickup
1979
12.6%
39.9%
1.3%
2.5%
16.2%
4.6%
79.2%
All
Track
Pickup
1980
1.8%
21.1%
58.8%
21.9%
1.0%
4.2%
31.5%
6.8%
61.7%
All
Track
Pickup
1981
2.3%
16.8%
57.7%
27.5%
0.6%
7.1%
25.6%
9.1%
65.3%
All
Track
Pickup
1982
2.2%
17.7%
53.9%
29.5%
0.2%
10.3%
24.0%
21.9%
54.1%
All
Track
Pickup
1983
1.9%
22.1%
56.3%
28.0%
0.1%
4.4%
19.2%
38.2%
42.7%
All
Track
Pickup
1984
0.6%
24.7%
54.9%
29.3%
1.0%
2.7%
20.7%
34.4%
44.9%
All
Track
Pickup
1985
25.4%
51.6%
33.7%
11.4%
4.5%
1.2%
23.9%
29.7%
46.4%
All
Track
Pickup
1986
25.2%
58.4%
30.4%
21.2%
17.6%
0.6%
29.4%
31.1%
39.5%
All
Track
Pickup
1987
0.0%
25.5%
58.5%
28.9%
26.9%
32.0%
0.3%
20.5%
49.0%
30.5%
All
Track
Pickup
1988
0.0%
28.4%
51.0%
38.8%
35.4%
48.3%
0.2%
13.8%
42.9%
43.3%
All
Track
Pickup
1989
28.9%
52.4%
41.5%
38.8%
51.1%
0.2%
15.9%
39.8%
44.4%
All
Track
Pickup
1990
27.9%
45.8%
49.8%
52.4%
41.4%
0.2%
15.8%
32.7%
51.5%
All
Track
Pickup
1991
24.8%
52.2%
46.4%
47.9%
48.7%
0.2%
16.1%
45.5%
38.4%
All
Track
Pickup
1992
26.3%
47.1%
52.1%
58.0%
38.6%
0.1%
13.7%
38.9%
47.4%
All
Track
Pickup
1993
0.0%
27.6%
43.9%
55.3%
61.2%
36.7%
13.1%
37.1%
49.7%
All
Track
Pickup
1994
29.3%
40.0%
59.0%
69.5%
29.7%
97.8%
2.1%
0.1%
13.4%
39.0%
47.6%
All
Track
Pickup
1995
33.0%
39.6%
59.5%
69.5%
30.5%
94.5%
5.5%
13.1%
30.8%
56.0%
All
Track
Pickup
1996
29.3%
34.6%
64.0%
99.8%
0.2%
86.7%
4.5%
8.7%
11.3%
35.7%
53.0%
All
Track
Pickup
1997
34.6%
25.3%
74.7%
99.9%
0.1%
93.3%
5.4%
1.3%
5.4%
28.7%
65.9%
All
Track
Pickup
1998
34.8%
27.3%
71.1%
100.0%
0.0%
88.8%
11.2%
10.8%
34.3%
54.9%
All
Track
Pickup
1999
45.3%
17.5%
81.5%
100.0%
0.0%
92.3%
7.7%
8.4%
29.9%
61.7%
All
Track
Pickup
2000
38.4%
16.7%
82.5%
100.0%
87.3%
12.7%
3.9%
29.3%
66.8%
All
Track
Pickup
2001
38.7%
12.0%
87.1%
100.0%
87.2%
12.8%
3.2%
21.6%
75.1%
All
Track
Pickup
2002
42.3%
9.5%
89.6%
100.0%
82.2%
17.8%
8.3%
19.6%
72.1%
All
Track
Pickup
2003
39.4%
10.3%
88.8%
100.0%
85.5%
14.5%
7.9%
21.3%
70.8%
All
Track
Pickup
2004
46.3%
7.0%
92.1%
100.0%
67.6%
14.3%
18.1%
18.9%
0.0%
6.4%
15.1%
78.5%
All
Track
Pickup
2005
46.7%
5.7%
94.3%
100.0%
59.2%
14.0%
26.8%
39.1%
0.0%
0.4%
9.4%
90.2%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-226
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ l;lliul';u lui rl
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1 UK k
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Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Track
Pickup
2006
20.1
13.9
18.4
16.1
4968
278
256
9.9
140
0.925
0.0514
49.8
All
Track
Pickup
2007
20.1
13.8
18.5
16.2
5144
286
269
9.8
142
0.938
0.0519
51.6
All
Track
Pickup
2008
20.5
14.1
18.9
16.5
5161
286
276
9.7
143
0.962
0.0531
53.0
All
Track
Pickup
2009
21.0
14.4
19.5
16.9
5176
287
278
9.5
144
0.971
0.0534
54.3
All
Track
Pickup
2010
21.0
14.4
19.6
16.9
5233
295
295
9.2
148
0.995
0.0561
55.0
All
Car
All
1975
15.8
12.3
15.2
13.5
4058
288
136
14.2
111
0.515
0.0331
32.3
All
Car
All
1976
17.5
13.7
16.6
14.9
4059
287
134
14.4
110
0.502
0.0324
35.5
All
Car
All
1977
18.3
14.4
17.4
15.6
3944
110.4
279
133
14.0
111
0.516
0.0335
36.4
2091
4021
All
Car
All
1978
19.9
15.5
19.1
16.9
3588
109.0
251
124
13.7
111
0.538
0.0342
35.9
2240
3926
All
Car
All
1979
20.3
15.9
19.2
17.2
3485
108.9
238
119
13.8
110
0.545
0.0338
35.4
2258
3878
All
Car
All
1980
23.5
18.3
22.6
20.0
3101
104.2
188
100
14.3
107
0.583
0.0322
36.6
2507
3841
All
Car
All
1981
25.1
19.6
24.2
21.4
3076
106.5
182
99
14.4
106
0.594
0.0320
38.9
2744
4161
All
Car
All
1982
26.0
20.1
25.5
22.2
3054
106.1
175
99
14.4
106
0.609
0.0320
40.1
2836
4273
All
Car
All
1983
25.9
19.9
25.5
22.1
3112
108.7
182
104
14.0
108
0.615
0.0330
40.7
2904
4426
All
Car
All
1984
26.3
20.2
26.0
22.4
3099
107.5
179
106
13.8
109
0.637
0.0339
41.1
2910
4425
All
Car
All
1985
27.0
20.7
26.8
23.0
3093
108.2
177
111
13.3
111
0.671
0.0355
42.0
2992
4551
All
Car
All
1986
27.9
21.2
27.6
23.7
3041
107.3
167
111
13.2
111
0.701
0.0360
42.6
3057
4585
All
Car
All
1987
28.1
21.2
27.7
23.8
3031
106.6
162
112
13.0
112
0.732
0.0365
42.8
3051
4569
All
Car
All
1988
28.6
21.4
28.2
24.1
3047
107.0
160
116
12.8
113
0.759
0.0375
43.7
3119
4693
All
Car
All
1989
28.1
20.9
27.9
23.7
3099
107.7
163
121
12.5
115
0.783
0.0387
43.8
3080
4723
All
Car
All
1990
27.8
20.5
27.5
23.3
3176
107.1
163
129
12.1
117
0.829
0.0401
44.2
3014
4746
All
Car
All
1991
28.0
20.5
27.6
23.4
3154
106.8
163
132
11.8
118
0.851
0.0413
44.3
3040
4746
All
Car
All
1992
27.6
20.0
27.5
23.1
3240
108.4
170
141
11.5
120
0.868
0.0428
44.9
3040
4877
All
Car
All
1993
28.2
20.3
27.9
23.5
3207
108.4
166
138
11.6
120
0.865
0.0425
45.4
3107
4929
All
Car
All
1994
28.0
20.0
27.7
23.3
3250
108.2
168
143
11.4
121
0.884
0.0432
45.7
3086
4955
All
Car
All
1995
28.3
20.0
28.1
23.4
3263
108.7
167
152
10.9
125
0.945
0.0460
46.4
3130
5045
All
Car
All
1996
28.3
19.8
28.0
23.3
3282
109.0
165
154
10.8
125
0.958
0.0464
46.5
3125
5080
All
Car
All
1997
28.4
19.8
28.0
23.4
3274
108.7
164
156
10.7
126
0.974
0.0469
46.7
3127
5076
All
Car
All
1998
28.5
19.7
28.0
23.4
3306
108.6
164
159
10.6
127
0.993
0.0475
47.3
3138
5145
All
Car
All
1999
28.2
19.4
27.5
23.0
3365
109.1
166
164
10.5
128
1.009
0.0481
47.5
3106
5191
All
Car
All
2000
28.2
19.3
27.3
22.9
3369
109.6
165
168
10.4
129
1.032
0.0492
47.6
3121
5224
All
Car
All
2001
28.4
19.4
27.3
23.0
3380
109.3
165
168
10.3
129
1.042
0.0492
48.4
3158
5292
All
Car
All
2002
28.6
19.4
27.2
23.1
3391
110.0
166
173
10.2
131
1.066
0.0504
48.9
3200
5382
All
Car
All
2003
29.0
19.5
27.5
23.3
3417
109.6
165
176
10.0
132
1.086
0.0510
49.9
3237
5481
All
Car
All
2004
28.9
19.3
27.4
23.1
3462
110.4
168
182
9.8
133
1.106
0.0521
50.5
3261
5587
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-227
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
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1 \ pr
Mixk-I
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1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
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1l\ lirid
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I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Track
Pickup
2006
45.8%
6.2%
93.8%
100.0%
51.0%
14.9%
34.2%
47.5%
0.1%
0.3%
12.5%
87.1%
All
Track
Pickup
2007
45.4%
4.4%
95.6%
100.0%
60.0%
12.5%
27.5%
40.0%
0.0%
12.5%
87.5%
All
Track
Pickup
2008
47.5%
4.0%
96.0%
100.0%
58.7%
11.0%
30.2%
37.8%
15.5%
84.5%
All
Track
Pickup
2009
50.6%
4.1%
95.7%
0.2%
100.0%
57.6%
16.4%
26.0%
36.8%
0.2%
18.6%
81.4%
All
Track
Pickup
2010
47.0%
3.9%
95.8%
0.3%
100.0%
45.2%
20.8%
34.0%
78.1%
0.3%
11.4%
88.6%
All
Car
All
1975
6.5%
19.6%
0.3%
5.1%
0.2%
55.4%
23.3%
21.3%
All
Car
All
1976
5.8%
17.1%
3.2%
0.3%
55.4%
25.2%
19.4%
All
Car
All
1977
6.8%
16.8%
4.2%
0.5%
51.9%
24.5%
23.5%
All
Car
All
1978
9.6%
19.8%
7.1%
5.1%
0.9%
44.7%
34.4%
21.0%
All
Car
All
1979
11.9%
0.3%
21.1%
8.8%
4.7%
2.1%
43.7%
34.2%
22.1%
All
Car
All
1980
29.7%
0.9%
30.9%
16.8%
6.2%
0.7%
4.4%
54.4%
34.4%
11.3%
All
Car
All
1981
37.0%
0.7%
29.9%
33.3%
6.1%
2.6%
5.9%
51.5%
36.4%
12.2%
All
Car
All
1982
45.6%
0.8%
29.2%
51.4%
7.2%
9.8%
4.7%
56.5%
31.0%
12.5%
All
Car
All
1983
47.3%
3.1%
26.1%
56.7%
9.5%
18.9%
2.1%
53.1%
31.8%
15.1%
All
Car
All
1984
53.7%
1.0%
24.1%
58.3%
15.0%
24.4%
1.7%
57.4%
29.4%
13.2%
All
Car
All
1985
61.6%
2.1%
22.8%
58.7%
21.4%
32.0%
0.9%
55.7%
28.9%
15.4%
All
Car
All
1986
71.1%
1.1%
24.8%
58.0%
36.7%
28.4%
0.3%
95.2%
3.2%
1.6%
59.5%
27.9%
12.6%
All
Car
All
1987
77.0%
1.1%
24.9%
59.5%
42.5%
30.5%
0.3%
85.3%
9.1%
5.6%
63.5%
24.3%
12.2%
All
Car
All
1988
81.7%
0.8%
24.3%
66.1%
53.7%
30.0%
0.0%
80.1%
9.5%
10.4%
64.8%
22.3%
12.8%
All
Car
All
1989
82.5%
1.0%
21.0%
69.3%
0.1%
62.4%
27.8%
0.0%
75.6%
11.6%
12.8%
58.3%
28.2%
13.5%
All
Car
All
1990
84.6%
1.0%
19.6%
72.9%
0.0%
77.5%
21.1%
0.0%
67.0%
5.4%
27.6%
0.6%
58.6%
28.7%
12.8%
All
Car
All
1991
83.2%
1.4%
20.5%
73.6%
0.0%
78.0%
21.8%
0.1%
65.9%
6.2%
27.9%
2.4%
61.5%
26.2%
12.3%
All
Car
All
1992
80.8%
1.1%
17.4%
76.4%
0.0%
89.5%
10.4%
0.1%
65.0%
4.4%
30.5%
4.6%
56.5%
27.8%
15.6%
All
Car
All
1993
85.1%
1.2%
17.8%
77.0%
0.0%
91.6%
8.4%
63.3%
3.0%
33.7%
4.8%
57.2%
29.5%
13.3%
All
Car
All
1994
84.4%
0.4%
16.7%
79.3%
94.9%
5.1%
0.0%
59.0%
1.8%
39.2%
8.0%
58.5%
26.1%
15.4%
All
Car
All
1995
82.0%
1.2%
16.3%
81.9%
98.8%
1.2%
0.1%
47.8%
1.1%
51.1%
0.0%
9.8%
57.3%
28.6%
14.0%
All
Car
All
1996
86.5%
1.5%
14.9%
83.6%
0.0%
98.8%
1.1%
0.1%
42.7%
0.9%
56.3%
0.0%
11.7%
54.3%
32.0%
13.6%
All
Car
All
1997
86.5%
1.7%
13.5%
85.8%
0.1%
99.1%
0.8%
0.1%
41.4%
1.0%
57.5%
0.1%
11.3%
55.1%
30.6%
14.3%
All
Car
All
1998
87.0%
2.3%
12.3%
87.3%
0.1%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
38.6%
1.5%
59.0%
0.9%
18.4%
49.4%
39.1%
11.4%
All
Car
All
1999
87.2%
2.2%
10.9%
88.4%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
35.4%
2.1%
60.9%
1.7%
17.1%
47.7%
39.7%
12.6%
All
Car
All
2000
84.9%
2.1%
11.2%
87.7%
0.0%
99.7%
0.1%
0.2%
34.9%
1.8%
61.5%
1.8%
23.4%
0.1%
47.5%
34.3%
18.2%
All
Car
All
2001
84.1%
3.2%
11.4%
87.5%
0.2%
99.7%
0.3%
32.8%
2.1%
62.1%
3.1%
28.3%
0.0%
50.9%
32.3%
16.8%
All
Car
All
2002
84.9%
3.8%
11.2%
88.1%
0.4%
99.6%
0.4%
30.1%
2.0%
65.0%
2.9%
33.9%
0.3%
48.6%
36.3%
15.1%
All
Car
All
2003
82.0%
3.5%
11.2%
87.9%
0.9%
99.6%
0.4%
26.2%
2.3%
68.3%
3.2%
41.3%
0.6%
50.6%
33.5%
15.9%
All
Car
All
2004
80.8%
5.4%
10.2%
88.2%
1.4%
99.7%
0.3%
22.8%
1.9%
72.7%
2.6%
44.2%
0.9%
47.4%
35.5%
17.0%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-228
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 1-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Car
All
2005
29.5
19.6
27.6
23.5
3463
111.4
166
182
9.8
133
1.115
0.0518
51.8
3384
5790
All
Car
All
2006
29.2
19.4
27.5
23.3
3534
111.5
172
194
9.6
136
1.146
0.0540
52.4
3351
5855
All
Car
All
2007
30.3
20.1
28.3
24.1
3507
110.2
165
189
9.6
135
1.157
0.0531
54.2
3468
5994
All
Car
All
2008
30.5
20.3
28.5
24.3
3527
110.0
165
193
9.6
136
1.178
0.0536
54.9
3492
6060
All
Car
All
2009
32.1
21.3
29.7
25.4
3467
110.0
155
184
9.8
133
1.191
0.0521
56.5
3642
6227
All
Car
All
2010
32.7
21.7
30.1
25.8
3499
110.2
159
192
9.5
136
1.205
0.0537
59.0
3778
6526
All
Truck
All
1975
13.7
10.9
12.7
11.6
4072
311
142
13.6
114
0.476
0.0349
28.4
All
Truck
All
1976
14.4
11.5
13.2
12.2
4155
319
141
13.8
113
0.458
0.0340
30.5
All
Truck
All
1977
15.6
12.6
14.1
13.3
4135
318
147
13.3
115
0.482
0.0356
33.0
All
Truck
All
1978
15.2
12.4
13.7
12.9
4151
314
146
13.4
114
0.481
0.0351
32.4
All
Truck
All
1979
14.7
12.1
13.1
12.5
4252
298
138
14.3
111
0.486
0.0325
32.1
All
Truck
All
1980
18.6
14.8
17.1
15.8
3869
248
121
14.5
108
0.528
0.0313
36.3
All
Truck
All
1981
20.1
16.0
18.6
17.1
3806
247
119
14.6
108
0.508
0.0311
38.8
All
Truck
All
1982
20.5
16.3
19.0
17.4
3806
243
120
14.5
109
0.524
0.0317
39.7
All
Truck
All
1983
20.9
16.5
19.6
17.8
3763
231
118
14.5
108
0.543
0.0313
39.9
All
Truck
All
1984
20.5
16.1
19.3
17.4
3782
224
118
14.7
108
0.557
0.0310
39.3
All
Truck
All
1985
20.6
16.2
19.4
17.5
3795
224
124
14.1
110
0.586
0.0326
39.6
All
Truck
All
1986
21.4
16.8
20.2
18.2
3738
211
123
14.0
110
0.621
0.0330
40.4
All
Truck
All
1987
21.6
16.8
20.5
18.3
3713
210
131
13.3
113
0.654
0.0351
40.5
All
Truck
All
1988
21.2
16.2
20.2
17.9
3841
227
141
12.9
115
0.650
0.0366
40.9
All
Truck
All
1989
20.9
15.9
19.8
17.6
3921
234
146
12.8
116
0.653
0.0372
41.2
All
Truck
All
1990
20.7
15.6
19.8
17.4
4005
237
151
12.6
117
0.668
0.0377
41.8
All
Truck
All
1991
21.3
15.9
20.3
17.8
3948
228
150
12.6
117
0.681
0.0379
42.2
All
Truck
All
1992
20.8
15.5
19.9
17.4
4056
234
155
12.5
118
0.685
0.0382
42.4
All
Truck
All
1993
21.0
15.5
20.1
17.5
4073
235
162
12.1
120
0.710
0.0398
42.9
All
Truck
All
1994
20.8
15.3
19.7
17.2
4125
239
166
12.0
121
0.717
0.0403
43.0
All
Truck
All
1995
20.5
15.0
19.5
17.0
4184
244
168
12.0
121
0.715
0.0401
43.2
All
Truck
All
1996
20.8
15.1
19.9
17.2
4225
243
179
11.5
124
0.757
0.0423
44.3
All
Truck
All
1997
20.6
14.8
19.5
17.0
4344
248
187
11.4
126
0.775
0.0429
44.9
All
Truck
All
1998
20.9
14.9
19.8
17.1
4283
242
187
11.2
126
0.795
0.0435
44.9
All
Truck
All
1999
20.5
14.6
19.2
16.7
4412
249
197
11.0
128
0.814
0.0446
45.3
All
Truck
All
2000
20.8
14.7
19.4
16.9
4375
242
197
11.0
128
0.832
0.0448
45.6
All
Truck
All
2001
20.6
14.6
19.1
16.7
4463
243
209
10.6
131
0.882
0.0466
46.1
All
Truck
All
2002
20.6
14.4
19.1
16.7
4546
244
219
10.4
134
0.918
0.0482
46.9
All
Truck
All
2003
20.9
14.6
19.3
16.9
4586
243
221
10.4
134
0.927
0.0481
48.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-229
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 I'IK'k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
^ r;ir
Driu'lrnin
1 r:iii«iiii<.<.iiiii
I'url Mi-U-riiiii
NiIIIiIhT III' \ illu-s
\ \ 1
1l\ lirid
\ rliirlr Size
I I I nil
4UI)
\ Iiiiiuiil
1 .lll'klip
( \ 1
< .1)1
I'url
1 lil
Diesel
1 \\M
1 111 rr
I'liur
Mm'
SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Car
All
2005
79.8%
5.8%
9.3%
88.0%
2.6%
99.6%
0.4%
21.8%
2.3%
74.7%
1.2%
51.6%
2.1%
44.2%
38.9%
16.8%
All
Car
All
2006
75.8%
5.8%
9.4%
88.1%
2.4%
99.4%
0.6%
19.2%
1.9%
78.6%
0.3%
60.6%
1.5%
46.2%
32.9%
20.9%
All
Car
All
2007
80.5%
5.7%
8.5%
81.1%
10.4%
0.3%
99.6%
0.0%
15.2%
1.0%
83.8%
0.0%
65.2%
3.4%
44.6%
40.0%
15.4%
All
Car
All
2008
77.8%
7.3%
8.0%
80.2%
11.5%
3.2%
96.8%
0.1%
12.2%
0.6%
87.2%
0.0%
63.5%
3.4%
44.7%
35.8%
19.5%
All
Car
All
2009
82.4%
6.8%
6.8%
82.6%
10.3%
4.6%
94.7%
0.7%
8.2%
0.2%
91.6%
0.0%
80.5%
3.0%
48.6%
34.0%
17.4%
All
Car
All
2010
79.8%
6.5%
10.0%
76.0%
13.8%
6.7%
92.7%
0.5%
6.6%
0.7%
92.7%
91.5%
6.1%
47.8%
38.5%
13.8%
All
Truck
All
1975
17.1%
37.0%
0.1%
10.9%
24.2%
64.9%
All
Truck
All
1976
22.9%
34.8%
0.1%
9.0%
20.3%
70.7%
All
Truck
All
1977
23.6%
32.0%
0.1%
11.0%
20.4%
68.5%
All
Truck
All
1978
29.0%
32.4%
0.1%
0.8%
10.9%
22.7%
66.3%
All
Truck
All
1979
18.0%
35.2%
2.1%
0.3%
1.8%
15.2%
19.5%
65.3%
All
Truck
All
1980
1.4%
25.0%
53.0%
24.6%
1.7%
3.5%
28.4%
17.6%
54.0%
All
Truck
All
1981
1.9%
20.1%
51.6%
31.1%
1.1%
5.6%
23.2%
19.1%
57.7%
All
Truck
All
1982
1.7%
20.0%
45.7%
33.2%
0.7%
9.3%
21.1%
31.0%
47.9%
All
Truck
All
1983
1.4%
25.8%
45.9%
36.1%
0.6%
4.7%
16.6%
45.9%
37.6%
All
Truck
All
1984
4.9%
31.0%
42.1%
35.1%
1.9%
0.6%
2.3%
19.5%
46.4%
34.1%
All
Truck
All
1985
7.1%
30.6%
37.1%
42.2%
8.7%
3.5%
1.1%
19.2%
48.5%
32.3%
All
Truck
All
1986
5.9%
30.3%
42.7%
42.0%
21.8%
18.7%
0.7%
23.5%
48.5%
28.0%
All
Truck
All
1987
7.4%
31.5%
39.9%
44.8%
33.3%
33.6%
0.3%
19.9%
59.6%
20.6%
All
Truck
All
1988
9.0%
33.3%
35.5%
53.1%
43.3%
44.4%
0.2%
15.0%
57.2%
27.8%
All
Truck
All
1989
9.9%
32.0%
32.7%
56.8%
45.9%
47.6%
0.2%
13.9%
58.9%
27.2%
All
Truck
All
1990
15.5%
31.3%
28.2%
67.4%
55.2%
40.8%
0.2%
13.4%
57.1%
29.6%
All
Truck
All
1991
9.7%
35.3%
31.0%
67.4%
55.0%
43.2%
0.1%
11.4%
67.2%
21.4%
All
Truck
All
1992
13.6%
31.4%
27.3%
71.5%
65.9%
32.5%
0.1%
10.4%
64.0%
25.6%
All
Truck
All
1993
15.1%
29.4%
23.3%
75.7%
73.4%
25.7%
8.8%
65.3%
25.9%
All
Truck
All
1994
13.1%
36.9%
23.5%
75.1%
77.2%
22.5%
94.4%
2.7%
2.9%
9.8%
63.1%
27.2%
All
Truck
All
1995
17.7%
40.7%
20.5%
78.6%
79.8%
20.2%
91.6%
0.3%
8.1%
8.6%
63.5%
27.9%
All
Truck
All
1996
20.1%
37.1%
15.6%
83.5%
99.9%
0.1%
87.6%
2.0%
10.4%
6.5%
67.1%
26.4%
All
Truck
All
1997
13.9%
43.2%
14.6%
85.0%
100.0%
0.0%
86.3%
2.4%
11.3%
10.1%
52.5%
37.3%
All
Truck
All
1998
18.7%
42.0%
13.4%
86.0%
100.0%
0.0%
84.2%
0.6%
15.2%
8.9%
58.7%
32.4%
All
Truck
All
1999
17.4%
44.6%
9.1%
90.5%
100.0%
0.0%
82.7%
0.8%
16.6%
3.1%
7.7%
55.8%
36.5%
All
Truck
All
2000
19.4%
42.4%
8.0%
91.7%
100.0%
80.1%
0.5%
19.4%
4.7%
6.7%
55.7%
37.5%
All
Truck
All
2001
18.5%
43.8%
6.3%
93.4%
100.0%
72.4%
0.6%
27.1%
9.3%
6.6%
47.6%
45.9%
All
Truck
All
2002
18.5%
47.6%
5.0%
94.7%
0.0%
100.0%
64.4%
0.6%
35.1%
16.2%
7.1%
43.5%
49.4%
All
Truck
All
2003
19.1%
46.7%
4.8%
93.7%
1.2%
100.0%
62.9%
0.5%
36.6%
19.7%
5.8%
48.0%
46.1%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-230
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
( :ii' or
1 UK k
\ i-liii k-
1 \ pr
Mixk-I
Wur
I'url I llinium
\\ i-iiihl
\ lllllllH-
(in I'D
I'niiiiH'
IMill
1 inic
1 up
Sprnl
III'
( II)
III'
\\i-i«lii
1 < iii-
\ II •<;
( ii 1 1-
Ml'(i
( ii 1 l-
1 < iii-
m i •(;
1.11 li
55/45
\«U
f'ii\
Wi
llu\
Wi
( iinip
( II)
III'
All
Track
All
2004
20.8
14.3
19.2
16.7
4710
252
236
10.0
137
0.953
0.0501
49.0
All
Track
All
2005
21.4
14.6
19.8
17.2
4668
244
237
10.0
137
0.983
0.0505
50.1
All
Track
All
2006
21.8
14.9
20.1
17.5
4665
240
235
10.0
137
0.992
0.0502
51.0
All
Track
All
2007
22.1
15.1
20.4
17.7
4752
244
248
9.8
140
1.034
0.0520
52.6
All
Track
All
2008
22.7
15.5
21.0
18.2
4707
237
247
9.7
140
1.059
0.0521
53.7
All
Track
All
2009
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.0
4602
226
244
9.6
140
1.102
0.0528
54.9
All
Track
All
2010
23.8
16.2
22.0
19.1
4738
236
259
9.4
143
1.121
0.0544
56.7
All
All
All
1975
15.3
12.0
14.6
13.1
4060
293
137
14.1
112
0.507
0.0335
31.6
All
All
All
1976
16.7
13.2
15.7
14.2
4079
294
135
14.3
111
0.493
0.0328
34.4
All
All
All
1977
17.7
14.0
16.6
15.1
3982
287
136
13.8
112
0.510
0.0339
35.7
All
All
All
1978
18.6
14.7
17.5
15.8
3715
266
129
13.6
112
0.525
0.0344
35.1
All
All
All
1979
18.7
14.9
17.4
15.9
3655
252
124
13.9
110
0.532
0.0335
34.7
All
All
All
1980
22.5
17.6
21.5
19.2
3228
198
104
14.3
107
0.574
0.0320
36.6
All
All
All
1981
24.1
18.8
23.0
20.5
3202
193
102
14.4
107
0.580
0.0318
38.9
All
All
All
1982
24.7
19.2
23.9
21.1
3202
188
103
14.4
107
0.593
0.0320
40.0
All
All
All
1983
24.6
19.0
23.9
21.0
3257
193
107
14.1
108
0.599
0.0327
40.5
All
All
All
1984
24.6
19.1
24.0
21.0
3262
190
109
14.0
109
0.618
0.0332
40.7
All
All
All
1985
25.0
19.3
24.4
21.3
3271
189
114
13.5
110
0.650
0.0347
41.4
All
All
All
1986
25.7
19.8
25.0
21.8
3238
180
114
13.4
111
0.678
0.0351
42.0
All
All
All
1987
25.9
19.8
25.3
22.0
3221
175
118
13.1
112
0.710
0.0361
42.1
All
All
All
1988
25.9
19.6
25.2
21.9
3283
180
123
12.8
114
0.726
0.0372
42.9
All
All
All
1989
25.4
19.1
24.8
21.4
3351
185
129
12.5
115
0.743
0.0382
43.0
All
All
All
1990
25.2
18.7
24.6
21.2
3426
185
135
12.2
117
0.781
0.0394
43.5
All
All
All
1991
25.4
18.8
24.7
21.2
3410
184
138
12.1
118
0.796
0.0402
43.6
All
All
All
1992
24.9
18.2
24.4
20.8
3512
191
145
11.8
120
0.807
0.0413
44.1
All
All
All
1993
25.1
18.2
24.4
20.9
3519
191
147
11.8
120
0.809
0.0416
44.5
All
All
All
1994
24.6
17.8
23.8
20.4
3603
197
152
11.7
121
0.816
0.0420
44.6
All
All
All
1995
24.7
17.7
24.1
20.5
3613
196
158
11.3
123
0.857
0.0438
45.2
All
All
All
1996
24.8
17.6
24.0
20.4
3659
197
164
11.1
125
0.878
0.0447
45.6
All
All
All
1997
24.5
17.4
23.6
20.1
3727
199
169
11.0
126
0.890
0.0452
45.9
All
All
All
1998
24.5
17.2
23.6
20.1
3744
199
171
10.9
126
0.904
0.0457
46.3
All
All
All
1999
24.1
16.9
23.0
19.7
3835
203
179
10.7
128
0.921
0.0465
46.5
All
All
All
2000
24.3
16.9
23.0
19.8
3821
200
181
10.6
129
0.942
0.0472
46.7
All
All
All
2001
24.2
16.8
22.8
19.6
3879
201
187
10.5
130
0.968
0.0480
47.3
All
All
All
2002
24.1
16.6
22.5
19.4
3951
203
195
10.3
132
0.994
0.0493
47.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-231
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
1 111 rr
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SiiisiN
Mid
1 ill nr
All
Track
All
2004
17.2%
52.3%
3.7%
95.0%
1.0%
100.0%
0.0%
51.6%
4.6%
43.6%
0.2%
33.3%
0.0%
5.1%
46.2%
48.7%
All
Track
All
2005
25.7%
48.3%
3.0%
95.0%
2.0%
99.9%
0.1%
47.2%
5.9%
46.9%
0.1%
39.8%
0.1%
2.8%
47.3%
49.9%
All
Track
All
2006
25.1%
48.4%
3.2%
93.5%
3.3%
99.9%
0.1%
38.6%
7.4%
54.0%
0.1%
49.6%
1.4%
2.0%
49.0%
49.0%
All
Track
All
2007
24.9%
49.0%
2.5%
93.9%
3.7%
99.9%
0.1%
43.0%
4.6%
52.5%
48.5%
0.9%
2.0%
44.9%
53.1%
All
Track
All
2008
28.0%
49.6%
2.0%
94.1%
3.9%
1.2%
98.6%
0.2%
36.4%
3.8%
59.8%
52.3%
1.4%
2.5%
49.6%
47.9%
All
Track
All
2009
32.9%
49.1%
1.8%
90.9%
7.3%
3.8%
96.0%
0.2%
29.0%
4.8%
66.2%
58.5%
1.2%
2.2%
52.9%
45.0%
All
Track
All
2010
30.2%
48.2%
2.0%
92.8%
5.2%
11.0%
88.8%
0.2%
24.4%
7.3%
68.2%
79.2%
1.6%
1.4%
45.7%
52.9%
All
All
All
1975
5.3%
3.3%
23.0%
0.2%
4.1%
0.0%
0.2%
46.8%
23.5%
29.8%
All
All
All
1976
4.6%
4.8%
20.9%
2.5%
0.0%
0.2%
45.6%
24.2%
30.3%
All
All
All
1977
5.5%
4.7%
19.8%
3.4%
0.0%
0.4%
43.7%
23.7%
32.5%
All
All
All
1978
7.4%
6.6%
22.7%
5.5%
3.9%
0.0%
0.9%
37.0%
31.7%
31.2%
All
All
All
1979
9.2%
4.3%
24.2%
7.3%
3.7%
0.1%
2.0%
37.3%
30.9%
31.7%
All
All
All
1980
25.0%
4.9%
34.6%
18.1%
5.2%
0.8%
4.3%
50.1%
31.6%
18.3%
All
All
All
1981
31.0%
4.0%
33.6%
33.0%
5.1%
2.4%
5.9%
46.6%
33.4%
20.0%
All
All
All
1982
37.0%
4.6%
32.4%
47.8%
5.8%
8.0%
5.6%
49.6%
31.0%
19.5%
All
All
All
1983
37.0%
8.1%
30.5%
52.1%
7.3%
14.8%
2.7%
44.9%
34.9%
20.1%
All
All
All
1984
42.1%
8.2%
28.4%
52.8%
11.9%
18.7%
1.8%
48.4%
33.4%
18.2%
All
All
All
1985
47.8%
9.3%
26.5%
54.5%
18.2%
24.8%
0.9%
46.5%
33.9%
19.7%
All
All
All
1986
52.6%
9.3%
29.8%
53.5%
32.5%
25.7%
0.4%
68.3%
2.3%
1.1%
49.3%
33.7%
17.0%
All
All
All
1987
57.7%
9.6%
29.1%
55.4%
39.9%
31.4%
0.3%
61.6%
6.6%
4.0%
51.4%
34.1%
14.5%
All
All
All
1988
60.0%
10.5%
27.6%
62.2%
50.6%
34.3%
0.1%
56.2%
6.6%
7.3%
50.0%
32.7%
17.3%
All
All
All
1989
60.2%
10.5%
24.6%
65.5%
0.1%
57.3%
33.9%
0.1%
52.4%
8.0%
8.9%
44.7%
37.6%
17.7%
All
All
All
1990
63.8%
10.1%
22.2%
71.2%
0.0%
70.8%
27.0%
0.1%
46.8%
3.8%
19.3%
0.4%
44.9%
37.2%
17.8%
All
All
All
1991
59.6%
12.3%
23.9%
71.6%
0.0%
70.6%
28.7%
0.1%
44.7%
4.2%
18.9%
1.7%
45.3%
39.4%
15.2%
All
All
All
1992
58.4%
11.2%
20.7%
74.8%
0.0%
81.6%
17.8%
0.1%
43.3%
3.0%
20.3%
3.0%
41.1%
39.9%
19.0%
All
All
All
1993
59.9%
11.3%
19.8%
76.5%
0.0%
85.0%
14.6%
40.5%
1.9%
21.6%
3.0%
39.8%
42.4%
17.8%
All
All
All
1994
55.6%
15.2%
19.5%
77.6%
87.7%
12.1%
0.0%
73.3%
2.2%
24.5%
4.8%
38.8%
41.0%
20.1%
All
All
All
1995
57.6%
16.2%
17.9%
80.7%
91.6%
8.4%
0.0%
64.4%
0.8%
34.8%
0.0%
6.1%
38.8%
41.9%
19.3%
All
All
All
1996
60.0%
15.7%
15.2%
83.5%
0.0%
99.3%
0.7%
0.1%
60.7%
1.3%
38.0%
0.0%
7.0%
35.2%
46.0%
18.7%
All
All
All
1997
55.8%
19.3%
14.0%
85.5%
0.0%
99.5%
0.5%
0.1%
60.4%
1.6%
37.9%
0.1%
6.5%
36.0%
39.9%
24.1%
All
All
All
1998
56.4%
20.1%
12.8%
86.7%
0.0%
99.8%
0.1%
0.1%
59.1%
1.1%
39.4%
0.5%
10.1%
31.2%
47.9%
20.8%
All
All
All
1999
55.8%
21.3%
10.1%
89.4%
0.0%
99.9%
0.1%
0.1%
56.6%
1.5%
41.0%
0.9%
10.8%
29.7%
46.9%
23.4%
All
All
All
2000
55.5%
20.2%
9.7%
89.5%
0.0%
99.8%
0.0%
0.1%
55.2%
1.2%
42.6%
1.0%
15.0%
0.0%
29.2%
43.9%
26.9%
All
All
All
2001
53.8%
21.9%
9.0%
90.2%
0.1%
99.9%
0.1%
51.0%
1.4%
46.0%
1.6%
19.6%
0.0%
30.4%
39.4%
30.2%
All
All
All
2002
52.7%
25.0%
8.2%
91.3%
0.2%
99.8%
0.2%
46.7%
1.3%
50.5%
1.5%
25.3%
0.2%
28.5%
39.8%
31.7%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-232
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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All
All
All
2003
24.3
16.7
22.7
19.6
3999
204
199
10.2
133
1.007
0.0496
49.0
All
All
All
2004
24.0
16.3
22.4
19.3
4111
212
211
9.9
135
1.026
0.0511
49.7
All
All
All
2005
24.8
16.8
23.1
19.9
4059
205
209
9.9
135
1.049
0.0512
50.9
All
All
All
2006
25.2
17.0
23.4
20.1
4067
204
213
9.8
137
1.073
0.0522
51.7
All
All
All
2007
25.8
17.4
24.0
20.6
4093
203
217
9.7
137
1.099
0.0525
53.4
All
All
All
2008
26.3
17.7
24.4
21.0
4085
199
219
9.7
138
1.122
0.0529
54.4
All
All
All
2009
28.2
18.9
26.0
22.4
3919
183
208
9.7
136
1.156
0.0524
55.9
All
All
All
2010
28.3
19.0
26.1
22.5
4009
191
220
9.5
139
1.170
0.0540
58.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-233
November 2010
-------
Umifffj Swj®s
£nvi»oomont«l Protection
Agency
Appendix P: Fuel Economy Data Stratified by Manufacturer and Vehicle Type
\ I;iiiuI';kIuH'I
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1 \\M
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SiiimII
Mid
1 ill nr
All
All
All
2003
50.7%
25.0%
8.0%
90.8%
1.1%
99.8%
0.2%
44.5%
1.4%
52.5%
1.6%
30.6%
0.3%
28.3%
40.7%
31.0%
All
All
All
2004
47.7%
29.8%
6.8%
91.8%
1.2%
99.9%
0.1%
37.7%
3.3%
57.6%
1.4%
38.5%
0.5%
25.4%
41.1%
33.5%
All
All
All
2005
53.0%
26.8%
6.2%
91.4%
2.3%
99.7%
0.3%
34.4%
4.1%
60.9%
0.6%
45.8%
1.1%
23.7%
43.1%
33.2%
All
All
All
2006
51.9%
25.8%
6.5%
90.6%
2.8%
99.6%
0.4%
28.3%
4.5%
67.1%
0.2%
55.4%
1.5%
25.4%
40.5%
34.1%
All
All
All
2007
54.3%
26.1%
5.6%
87.1%
7.2%
0.2%
99.8%
0.1%
28.3%
2.7%
69.1%
0.0%
57.3%
2.2%
24.6%
42.3%
33.2%
All
All
All
2008
54.2%
27.3%
5.2%
86.8%
7.9%
2.3%
97.6%
0.1%
23.6%
2.1%
74.3%
0.0%
58.2%
2.5%
24.8%
42.3%
32.9%
All
All
All
2009
62.7%
23.7%
4.8%
85.9%
9.1%
4.3%
95.2%
0.5%
16.5%
2.0%
81.5%
0.0%
71.8%
2.3%
30.1%
41.6%
28.4%
All
All
All
2010
59.4%
23.6%
6.7%
82.9%
10.3%
8.5%
91.1%
0.4%
13.9%
3.4%
82.7%
86.4%
4.3%
28.7%
41.4%
29.9%
EPA-420-R-10-023
P-234
November 2010
-------
Light-Duty Automotive Technology,
Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and
Fuel Economy Trends:
1975 Through 2010
Appendix Q
Characteristics of Fleets Comprised
of Fuel Efficient Vehicles
This technical report does not necessarily represent final EPA decisions or
positions. It is intended to present technical analysis of issues using data
that are currently available. The purpose in the release of such reports is to
facilitate the exchange of technical information and to inform the public of
technical developments.
Compliance and Innovative Strategies Division
and
Transportation and Climate Division
Office of Transportation and Air Quality
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
NOTICE
&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA-420-R-10-023
November 2010
-------
I Protection
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-l
Best Four Model Year 2010 Cars by Vehicle Size Class
<— 11 El. ECONOMY ---->
i.ais
55/45
A l).l
CITY
AD.I
1 INN N
AD.I
COMP
Two-Seater
Daimler SMART FORTWO
49.5
33.4
40.5
37.1
VW TT ROADSTER QUATTRO
31.9
21.7
28.3
25.0
Mazda MX-5
31.1
21.1
27.7
24.4
Lotus ELISE/EXIGE
30.0
20.4
26.7
23.6
Minicompact
BMW MINI COOPER
37.9
25.4
33.5
29.5
BMW MINI JOHN COOPER WORKS
37.1
24.8
33.0
28.9
VW NEW BEETLE CONVERTIBLE
29.9
19.7
28.4
23.8
Porsche 911 CARRERA
27.7
18.5
26.1
22.2
Subcompact
Toyota YARIS
42.0
28.8
34.7
31.9
Toyota SCION xD
39.3
26.7
33.4
30.2
Honda CIVIC
38.5
25.2
35.3
30.1
BMW MINI CLUBMAN
37.9
25.4
33.5
29.4
Compact
Honda CIVIC HYBRID
58.8
40.2
45.3
42.9
Honda INSIGHT
57.6
40.1
43.3
41.9
Toyota HS 25 OH
47.3
35.3
33.6
34.3
Kia RIO
40.5
27.1
35.3
31.2
Midsize
Toyota PRIUS
70.9
50.9
48.3
49.4
Ford FUSION HYBRID FWD
54.2
41.4
36.4
38.4
Toyota CAMRY HYBRID
45.9
33.4
34.1
33.8
Hyundai ELANTRA
38.8
26.1
33.9
30.0
Large
Honda ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
32.2
21.0
30.6
25.6
Hyundai SONATA
31.9
20.8
30.6
25.5
Toyota AVALON
29.6
19.4
28.4
23.7
BMW 5351 GRAN TURISMO
29.4
19.3
28.2
23.5
Small Wagon
VW JETTA SPORTWAGEN
42.1
27.4
38.1
32.7
Honda FIT
40.0
27.4
33.6
30.6
Nissan CUBE
37.9
26.7
30.7
28.8
Kia SOUL
35.2
24.2
30.0
27.2
Midsize Wagon
VW PASSAT WAGON
32.3
21.4
29.9
25.5
Subaru OUTBACK WAGON AWD
30.9
20.8
27.9
24.4
Kia RONDO
28.0
18.7
26.0
22.3
Ford V70 FWD
26.3
17.1
26.1
21.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-l
November 2010
-------
I Protection
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Large Wagon
Daimler R 350 BLUETEC
26.3
17.9
23.9
20.9
Daimler R 350 4MATIC
20.6
14.3
18.7
16.5
NOTES
* BMW MINI COOPER includes MINI COOPER and MINI COOPER CONVERTIBLE,
turbocharged and non-turbocharged versions.
** Porsche CARRERA 2 includes CARRERA 2 CABRIOLET, CARRERA 2 COUPE, CARRERA 2
S CABRIOLET, and CARRERA 2 S COUPE.
*** BMW MINI CLUBMAN includes turbocharged and non-turbocharged versions.
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-2
November 2010
-------
I Protection
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-2
Best Four Model Year 2010 Trucks by Vehicle Size Class
<—
i 1:1, economy ---->
LAB
55/45
A l).l
CITY
A l).l
1 INN N
A l).l
COMP
Small Van
Mazda MAZDA 5
30.7
20.9
27.3
24.1
Midsize Van
Ford TRANSIT CONNECT
30.4
21.6
25.1
23.5
Toyota SIENNA 2WD
26.5
17.9
24.4
21.1
Honda ODYSSEY 2WD
25.3
16.6
24.8
20.4
Chrysler TOWN & COUNTRY FWD
24.5
16.3
23.6
19.8
Large Van
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO
21.3
14.7
19.6
17.1
GM HI500 EXPRESS AWD PASS
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
GM HI500 EXPRESS CONV AWD CARGO
18.4
12.8
16.6
14.7
GM G1500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS
18.3
12.7
16.9
14.8
Small Utility
Chrysler WRANGLER 2WD
21.9
14.9
20.4
17.6
Chrysler WRANGLER 4WD
21.4
14.9
19.1
17.1
Midsize Utility
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
44.1
34.0
30.5
31.9
Toyota RX 45 OH
40.4
31.5
27.9
29.4
Toyota RX 45 OH AWD
39.2
30.2
27.7
28.7
Ford ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
38.8
30.2
27.1
28.4
Large Utility
GM EQUINOX FWD
31.7
20.8
30.0
25.2
Daimler ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
29.6
21.2
24.2
22.8
GM EQUINOX AWD
29.2
19.5
27.3
23.3
GM CI500 TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
Midsize Pickup
Ford RANGER 2WD
27.9
19.4
24.3
21.9
GM COLORADO 2WD
26.8
18.1
24.6
21.3
Toyota TACOMA 2WD
25.8
17.8
23.0
20.4
GM COLORADO 4WD
25.0
17.0
23.0
19.9
Large Pickup
GM C15 SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
28.4
21.2
22.0
21.6
GM K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
28.3
21.1
21.8
21.5
GM COLORADO 2WD
26.8
18.1
24.6
21.3
Suzuki EQUATOR 2WD
23.9
16.5
21.4
19.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-3
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-3
MY2010 Best in Car Size Class Role Models
Si/r ('l.iw
K.mU
NLimiliiUiircr
Model N.iiiic
Incrlhi
\\ii»lil
l)riw>
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
Two Seater
1
Daimler
Smart fortwo (CABRIOLET)
2000
Rear
70
61
Other
49.5
2
Mazda
MX-5
2750
Rear
167
122
M5
32.3
3
VW
TT ROADSTER QUATTRO
3500
4WD
200
121
L6
31.9
4
Mazda
MX-5
2750
Rear
167
122
M6
31.3
5
Porsche
Boxster
3500
Rear
265
177
Other
30.8
6
Lotus
Elise / Exige
2250
Rear
190
110
M6
30.6
7
Mazda
MX-5
2750
Rear
158
122
L6
30.5
8
Porsche
Boxster S
3500
Rear
320
207
Other
30.1
9
GM
SOLSTICE
3500
Rear
260
122
M5
29.5
10
Lotus
Elise / Exige
2250
Rear
260
110
M6
29.4
11
BMW
Z4 sDrive30i
3500
Rear
255
183
L6
28.5
12
GM
SOLSTICE
3000
Rear
177
146
M5
28.3
Minicompact
1
BMW
Mini Cooper
2750
Front
120
98
M6
42.5
2
BMW
Mini Convertible
3000
Front
120
98
M6
42.3
3
BMW
Mini Cooper S
3000
Front
175
98
M6
38.9
4
BMW
Mini Cooper
3000
Front
120
98
L6
37.7
5
BMW
Mini John Cooper Works
3000
Front
205
98
M6
37.1
6
BMW
Mini Cooper S
3000
Front
175
98
L6
35.2
7
VW
NEW BEETLE CONVERTIBLE
3500
Front
150
151
L6
29.9
8
Mitsubishi
ECLIPSE SPYDER
4000
Front
162
145
L4
28.5
9
Porsche
911 Carrera
3500
Rear
385
232
Other
28.2
10
Porsche
911 Carrera S
3500
Rear
385
232
Other
28.1
11
Porsche
911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
4000
4WD
385
232
Other
27.9
12
Porsche
911 Carrera 4
3500
4WD
385
232
Other
27.7
Subcompact
1
Toyota
YARIS
2500
Front
106
91
M5
42.6
2
BMW
Mini Clubman
3000
Front
120
98
M6
42.3
3
Toyota
YARIS
2500
Front
106
91
L4
41.9
4
GM
AVEO 5
2750
Front
103
98
M5
40.0
5
GM
COBALT XFE COUPE
3000
Front
148
134
M5
39.3
6
Toyota
SCION xD
3000
Front
132
110
M5
39.3
7
Honda
CIVIC
3000
Front
140
110
L5
39.3
8
Toyota
SCION xD
3000
Front
132
110
L4
39.3
9
Honda
CIVIC
3000
Front
140
110
M5
39.2
10
Honda
CIVIC
2750
Front
140
110
M5
39.2
11
BMW
Mini Clubman S
3000
Front
175
98
M6
38.9
12
BMW
Mini Clubman
3000
Front
120
98
L6
37.7
Compact
1
Honda
CIVIC HYBRID
3000
Front
110
79
CVT
58.8
2
Honda
INSIGHT
3000
Front
98
79
CVT
57.7
3
Honda
INSIGHT
3000
Front
98
79
CVT
57.4
4
Toyota
HS 250h
4000
Front
147
144
CVT
47.3
5
VW
JETTA
3500
Front
140
120
L6
46.2
6
VW
JETTA
3500
Front
140
120
M6
45.7
7
Kia
RIO
2750
Front
110
98
M5
41.1
8
Hyundai
ACCENT
2750
Front
110
98
M5
40.7
9
Kia
RIO
2750
Front
110
98
L4
40.4
10
Kia
FORTE
3000
Front
156
122
L5
40.3
11
Hyundai
ACCENT
2750
Front
110
98
L4
40.2
12
GM
AVEO
2750
Front
103
98
M5
40.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-4
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-3 (cont.)
Si/r ('l.iw
KiiiiU
M^nulm-lurcr
Model N.iiiic
llHTliil
\\ii»ln
l>ri\r
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
Midsize
1
Toyota
PRIUS
3500
Front
99
110
CVT
70.9
2
Ford
FUSION HYBRID FWD
4000
Front
155
153
CVT
54.2
3
Toyota
CAMRY HYBRID
4000
Front
147
144
CVT
45.9
4
Nissan
VERSA
3000
Front
122
110
CVT
40.3
5
Hyundai
ELANTRA BLUE
3000
Front
138
122
M5
39.2
6
Nissan
SENTRA
3000
Front
140
122
CVT
39.1
7
Hyundai
ELANTRA
3000
Front
138
122
L4
38.8
8
GM
MALIBU HYBRID
4000
Front
170
146
Other
38.6
9
Nissan
VERSA
2750
Front
107
98
M5
38.3
10
Hyundai
ELANTRA
3000
Front
138
122
M5
37.9
11
Nissan
VERSA
2750
Front
107
98
L4
37.9
12
Nissan
VERSA
3000
Front
122
110
M6
37.3
Large
1
Hyundai
SONATA
3500
Front
175
146
L5
33.2
2
Honda
ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
3500
Front
190
146
M5
33.1
3
Hyundai
SONATA
3500
Front
175
146
M5
32.8
4
Honda
ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
3500
Front
190
146
L5
32.6
5
GM
IMP ALA
4000
Front
207
214
L4
29.6
6
Toyota
AVALON
4000
Front
268
211
L6
29.6
7
BMW
535i Gran Turismo
4500
Rear
300
183
Other
29.4
8
Honda
ACCORD 4DR SEDAN
4000
Front
280
214
L5
29.4
9
Hyundai
SONATA
4000
Front
249
201
L5
29.4
10
GM
IMP ALA
4000
Front
207
214
L4
28.4
11
Hyundai
GENESIS
4000
Rear
290
232
L6
28.0
12
Honda
ACCORD CROSSTOUR 2WD
4000
Front
271
214
L5
27.8
Small Wagon
1
VW
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
3500
Front
140
120
L6
46.2
2
vw
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
3500
Front
140
120
M6
45.7
3
Honda
FIT
2750
Front
117
92
L5
41.3
4
Honda
FIT
2750
Front
117
92
L5
39.8
5
Honda
FIT
2750
Front
117
92
M5
39.7
6
Nissan
CUBE
3000
Front
122
110
CVT
38.2
7
Toyota
COROLLA MATRIX
3000
Front
132
110
M5
37.8
8
Kia
SOUL
3000
Front
124
98
M5
37.8
9
Kia
SOUL
3000
Front
124
98
L4
37.0
10
Toyota
COROLLA MATRIX
3000
Front
132
110
L4
36.9
11
Nissan
CUBE
3000
Front
122
110
M6
36.2
12
Kia
SOUL
3000
Front
142
122
M5
35.0
Midsize Wagon
1
VW
PASSAT WAGON
3500
Front
200
121
L6
32.3
2
Subaru
OUTBACK WAGON A WD
4000
4WD
170
153
CVT
31.9
3
Kia
RONDO
3500
Front
175
146
L4
29.1
4
Subaru
OUTBACK WAGON A WD
3500
4WD
170
153
M6
28.9
5
Kia
RONDO
4000
Front
192
165
L5
27.3
6
Ford
V70 FWD
4000
Front
235
195
L6
26.3
7
Subaru
OUTBACK WAGON A WD
4000
4WD
256
220
L5
26.2
8
VW
A6 AVANT QUATTRO
4500
4WD
300
183
L6
26.2
9
Ford
MKT FWD
5000
Front
262
214
L6
25.2
10
BMW
535i Sport Wagon xDrive
4500
4WD
300
183
L6
24.8
11
BMW
53 5i Sport Wagon xDrive
4500
4WD
300
183
M6
23.7
12
Ford
MKT A WD
5000
4WD
262
214
L6
23.6
Large Wagon
1
Daimler
R 350 BLUETEC
5500
4WD
210
182
Other
26.3
2
Daimler
R 350 4MATIC
5500
4WD
268
213
Other
20.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-5
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-4
MY2010 Best in Truck Size Class Role Models
Si/r ('l.iw
K.mU
NLimiliiUiircr
Model N.iiiic
Ini'i'lLi
W.i-I"
l)riw>
limine
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
Midsize Pickup
1
Ford
RANGER 2 WD
3500
Rear
143
140
M5
31.2
2
Toyota
TACOMA 2WD
3500
Rear
159
164
M5
29.4
3
Toyota
TACOMA 2WD
4000
Rear
159
164
M5
29.4
4
Toyota
TACOMA 2WD
4000
Rear
159
164
L4
28.1
5
Toyota
TACOMA 2WD
3500
Rear
159
164
L4
28.1
6
GM
COLORADO 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
M5
27.4
7
GM
COLORADO 2WD
3500
Rear
190
177
M5
27.4
8
Ford
RANGER 2 WD
3500
Rear
143
140
L5
27.1
9
GM
COLORADO 2WD
3500
Rear
190
177
L4
27.1
10
GM
COLORADO 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
L4
27.1
11
GM
COLORADO 4WD
4000
4WD
190
177
M5
26.4
12
GM
COLORADO 4 WD
4000
4WD
190
177
L4
25.5
Large Pickup
1
GM
CI 5 SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
6000
Rear
332
366
CVT
28.4
2
GM
K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
6000
4WD
332
366
CVT
28.3
3
GM
COLORADO 2 WD
3500
Rear
190
177
M5
27.4
4
GM
COLORADO 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
M5
27.4
5
GM
COLORADO CREW CAB 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
M5
27.3
6
Nissan
FRONTIER 2WD
4000
Rear
152
153
M5
27.2
7
GM
COLORADO CREW CAB 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
L4
27.1
8
GM
COLORADO 2WD
3500
Rear
190
177
L4
27.1
9
GM
COLORADO 2WD
4000
Rear
190
177
L4
27.1
10
GM
COLORADO 4WD
4000
4WD
190
177
M5
26.4
11
GM
COLORADO 4WD
4000
4WD
190
177
L4
25.5
12
GM
COLORADO 2WD
4000
Rear
245
226
L4
24.8
Small Van
1
Mazda
MAZDA 5
3500
Front
153
140
M5
31.6
2
Mazda
MAZDA 5
3500
Front
153
140
L5
30.6
Midsize Van
1
Ford
TRANSIT CONNECT
3500
Front
140
122
L4
30.4
2
Toyota
SIENNA 2WD
4500
Front
266
211
L5
26.5
3
Chrysler
Town & Country FWD
5000
Front
251
244
L6
26.0
4
Flonda
ODYSSEY 2WD
5000
Front
244
214
L5
25.9
5
Chrysler
Town & Country FWD
4500
Front
175
201
L4
25.0
6
Flyundai
ENTOURAGE
4500
Front
250
232
L5
24.7
7
Flonda
ODYSSEY 2WD
4500
Front
244
214
L5
23.9
8
Chrysler
Town & Country FWD
4500
Front
197
232
L6
23.8
9
Toyota
SIENNA 4WD
4500
4WD
266
211
L5
23.0
Large Van
1
GM
G1500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO
5000
Rear
195
262
L4
21.7
2
GM
G1500 EXPRESS 2WD CARGO
5500
Rear
320
323
L4
19.0
3
GM
HI 500 EXPRESS A WD PASS
6000
4WD
320
323
L4
18.4
4
GM
G1500 EXPRESS 2WD PASS
6000
Rear
320
323
L4
18.3
5
GM
HI 500 EXPRESS A WD CARGO
5500
4WD
320
323
L4
18.3
Small Utility
1
Chrysler
Wrangler 2 WD
4500
Rear
200
232
L4
21.9
2
Chrysler
Wrangler 4WD
4000
4WD
200
232
M6
21.6
3
Chrysler
Wrangler 4WD
4500
4WD
200
232
M6
21.6
4
Chrysler
Wrangler 4WD
4000
4WD
200
232
L4
21.3
5
Chrysler
Wrangler 4WD
4500
4WD
200
232
L4
21.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-6
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-4 (cont.)
Si/r ('l.iw
KiiiiU
M^nulm-lurcr
Model N.iiiic
llHTliil
\\ii»ln
l>ri\r
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
Midsize Utility
1
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
4000
Front
155
153
CVT
44.1
2
Toyota
RX450h
5000
Front
245
211
CVT
40.4
3
Toyota
RX 450h A WD
5000
4WD
245
211
CVT
39.2
4
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
4000
4WD
155
153
CVT
38.8
5
GM
VUE FWD HYBRID
4000
Front
170
146
L4
36.7
6
Toyota
HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
5000
4WD
208
202
CVT
35.2
7
Flyundai
TUCSON 2WD
3500
Front
176
146
L6
34.0
8
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
3500
Front
158
122
M5
33.5
9
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
3500
Front
172
146
M5
33.1
10
Chrysler
Compass 4WD
3500
4WD
172
146
M5
32.5
11
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
3500
Front
158
122
CVT
32.4
12
Flyundai
TUCSON 2WD
3500
Front
176
146
M6
32.3
Large Utility
1
GM
EQUINOX FWD
4000
Front
182
146
L6
34.1
2
GM
EQUINOX A WD
4000
4WD
182
146
L6
30.8
3
Daimler
ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
5500
4WD
275
213
Other
29.6
4
GM
CI 500 TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
6000
Rear
332
366
CVT
28.4
5
BMW
X5 xDrive35d
5500
4WD
265
183
L6
28.4
6
GM
K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
6000
4WD
332
366
CVT
28.3
7
Chrysler
Journey 2wd
4000
Front
173
146
L4
27.8
8
Daimler
ML 350 BLUETEC
5000
4WD
210
182
Other
27.1
9
GM
SRX 2 WD
4500
Front
264
183
L6
26.8
10
Ford
EDGE FWD
4500
Front
265
214
L6
26.4
11
VW
Touareg
5500
4WD
225
183
L6
26.2
12
Nissan
MURANO FWD
4000
Front
265
214
CVT
26.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-7
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-5
MY2010 Best in Car Weight Class Role Models
liii'i ii.i W rijilii
K.mU
NLimiliiUiircr
Model N.iiiic
Si/r ('hiss
l)riw>
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
2000
1
Daimler
Smart fortwo (CABRIOLET)
Two-seater
Rear
70
61
Other
49.5
2250
1
Lotus
Elise / Exige
Two-seater
Rear
190
110
M6
30.6
2
Lotus
Elise / Exige
Two-seater
Rear
260
110
M6
29.4
2500
1
Toyota
YARIS
Subcompact
Front
106
91
M5
42.6
2
Toyota
YARIS
Subcompact
Front
106
91
L4
41.9
2750
1
BMW
Mini Cooper
Mini-compact
Front
120
98
M6
42.5
2
Honda
FIT
Small Wagon
Front
117
92
L5
41.3
3
Kia
RIO
Compact
Front
110
98
M5
41.1
4
Hyundai
ACCENT
Compact
Front
110
98
M5
40.7
5
Kia
RIO
Compact
Front
110
98
L4
40.4
6
Hyundai
ACCENT
Compact
Front
110
98
L4
40.2
7
GM
AVEO 5
Subcompact
Front
103
98
M5
40.0
8
GM
AVEO
Compact
Front
103
98
M5
40.0
9
Honda
FIT
Small Wagon
Front
117
92
L5
39.8
10
Honda
FIT
Small Wagon
Front
117
92
M5
39.7
11
Honda
CIVIC
Subcompact
Front
140
110
M5
39.2
12
Nissan
VERSA
Midsize Sedan
Front
107
98
M5
38.3
3000
1
Honda
CIVIC HYBRID
Compact
Front
110
79
CVT
58.8
2
Honda
INSIGHT
Compact
Front
98
79
CVT
57.7
3
Honda
INSIGHT
Compact
Front
98
79
CVT
57.4
4
BMW
Mini Convertible
Mini-compact
Front
120
98
M6
42.3
5
BMW
Mini Clubman
Subcompact
Front
120
98
M6
42.3
6
Nissan
VERSA
Midsize Sedan
Front
122
110
CVT
40.3
7
Kia
FORTE
Compact
Front
156
122
L5
40.3
8
Toyota
COROLLA
Compact
Front
132
110
M5
39.7
9
Toyota
COROLLA
Compact
Front
132
110
L4
39.4
10
GM
COBALT XFE COUPE
Subcompact
Front
148
134
M5
39.3
11
GM
COBALT XFE SEDAN
Compact
Front
148
134
M5
39.3
12
Toyota
SCION xD
Subcompact
Front
132
110
M5
39.3
3500
1
Toyota
PRIUS
Midsize Sedan
Front
99
110
CVT
70.9
2
VW
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
Small Wagon
Front
140
120
L6
46.2
3
vw
JETTA
Compact
Front
140
120
L6
46.2
4
VW
JETTA SPORTWAGEN
Small Wagon
Front
140
120
M6
45.7
5
vw
JETTA
Compact
Front
140
120
M6
45.7
6
Ford
FUSION S FWD
Midsize Sedan
Front
173
153
L6
35.4
7
Nissan
ALTIMA
Midsize Sedan
Front
170
153
CVT
35.3
8
Suzuki
KIZASHI S
Compact
Front
185
146
CVT
34.9
9
Nissan
ALTIMA COUPE
Subcompact
Front
170
153
CVT
34.8
10
VW
JETTA
Compact
Front
200
121
L6
34.8
11
Nissan
SENTRA
Midsize Sedan
Front
177
153
CVT
34.7
12
Hyundai
ELANTRA TOURING
Small Wagon
Front
138
122
L4
34.5
4000
1
Ford
FUSION HYBRID FWD
Midsize Sedan
Front
155
153
CVT
54.2
2
Toyota
HS 250h
Compact
Front
147
144
CVT
47.3
3
Toyota
CAMRY HYBRID
Midsize Sedan
Front
147
144
CVT
45.9
4
GM
MALIBU HYBRID
Midsize Sedan
Front
170
146
Other
38.6
5
BMW
335d
Compact
Rear
265
183
L6
36.0
6
VW
A4
Compact
Front
211
121
CVT
34.1
7
VW
A5 Cabriolet
Subcompact
Front
211
121
CVT
34.1
8
VW
A4 QUATTRO
Compact
4WD
211
121
M6
32.8
9
VW
A5 QUATTRO
Subcompact
4WD
211
121
M6
32.8
10
VW
EOS
Subcompact
Front
200
121
L6
32.8
11
Subaru
OUTBACK WAGON A WD
Midsize Wagon
4WD
170
153
CVT
31.9
12
Toyota
IS 250/IS 250C
Subcompact
Rear
204
153
L6
31.3
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-8
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-5 (cont.)
liii'i ii.i \\ rinlii
KiiiiU
M^nulm-lurcr
Model N.iiiic
Si/r ('hiss
l>ri\r
1 r.ms
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
4500
1
Toyota
GS 450h
Compact
Rear
292
211
CVT
30.8
2
VW
A5 Cabriolet quattro
Subcompact
4WD
211
121
L6
29.9
3
BMW
535i Gran Turismo
Large Sedan
Rear
300
183
Other
29.4
4
GM
CTS A WD
Midsize Sedan
4WD
304
220
L6
27.2
5
GM
CTS WAGON AWD
Small Wagon
4WD
304
220
L6
27.2
6
GM
CTS WAGON
Small Wagon
Rear
304
220
L6
27.1
7
GM
CTS AWD
Midsize Sedan
4WD
264
183
L6
26.7
8
GM
CTS WAGON AWD
Small Wagon
4WD
264
183
L6
26.7
9
Nissan
G37 CONVERTIBLE
Subcompact
Rear
320
226
Other
26.3
10
VW
A6 QUATTRO
Midsize Sedan
4WD
300
183
L6
26.2
11
VW
A6 AVANT QUATTRO
Midsize Wagon
4WD
300
183
L6
26.2
12
Ford
TAURUS AWD
Large Sedan
4WD
262
214
L6
25.7
5000
1
Daimler
S400 HYBRID
Large Sedan
Rear
275
213
Other
27.5
2
Ford
MKT FWD
Midsize Wagon
Front
262
214
L6
25.2
3
Toyota
LS 460 AWD
Midsize Sedan
4WD
380
281
Other
23.7
4
Ford
MKT AWD
Midsize Wagon
4WD
262
214
L6
23.6
5
Ford
MKT AWD
Midsize Wagon
4WD
355
214
L6
23.5
6
BMW
550 GT
Large Sedan
Rear
400
269
Other
22.1
7
Daimler
S 550 4MATIC
Large Sedan
4WD
382
333
Other
21.5
8
BMW
750Li
Large Sedan
Rear
400
269
L6
21.3
9
Daimler
CL 550 4MATIC
Compact
4WD
382
333
Other
21.3
10
BMW
750Li xDrive
Large Sedan
4WD
400
269
L6
20.6
11
BMW
760Li
Large Sedan
Rear
535
366
Other
19.2
12
VW
Continental Supersports
Two-seater
4WD
552
366
L6
17.7
5500
1
Toyota
LS 600hL
Midsize Sedan
4WD
389
303
CVT
26.9
2
Daimler
R 350 BLUETEC
Large Wagon
4WD
210
182
Other
26.3
3
Daimler
R 350 4MATIC
Large Wagon
4WD
268
213
Other
20.6
4
BMW
Ghost
Large Sedan
Rear
563
403
Other
19.4
5
BMW
Phantom
Midsize Sedan
Rear
453
409
L6
17.3
6
BMW
Phantom EWB
Large Sedan
Rear
453
409
L6
17.3
7
BMW
Phantom Drophead Coupe
Compact
Rear
453
409
L6
17.3
8
Daimler
S 65 AMG
Large Sedan
Rear
603
366
L5
16.6
9
VW
Continental GT
Compact
4WD
552
366
L6
16.2
6000
1
GM
FUNERAL COACH/HEARSE
Large Sedan
Front
275
281
L4
17.6
2
VW
Continental Flying Spur
Midsize Sedan
4WD
552
366
L6
15.8
3
VW
Continental GTC
Subcompact
4WD
552
366
L6
15.8
6500
1
GM
LIMOUSINE
Large Sedan
Front
275
281
L4
18.0
2
Daimler
MAYBACH 57 Zeppelin
Large Sedan
Rear
622
366
L5
15.5
3
Daimler
MAYBACH 57
Large Sedan
Rear
543
336
L5
15.3
4
Daimler
MAYBACH 57 S
Large Sedan
Rear
603
366
L5
15.2
5
VW
Azure
Compact
Rear
500
412
L6
14.4
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-9
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-6
MY2010 Best in Truck Weight Class Role Models
liii'i ii.i \\ rijilii
K.mU
NLimiliiUiircr
Model N.iiiic
Si/r ('hiss
l)riw>
limine
1 I'.llh
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
3500
1
Hyundai
TUCSON 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
176
146
L6
34.0
2
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
158
122
M5
33.5
3
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
172
146
M5
33.1
4
Chrysler
Compass 4WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
172
146
M5
32.5
5
Chrysler
Compass 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
158
122
CVT
32.4
6
Hyundai
TUCSON 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
176
146
M6
32.3
7
Ford
ESCAPE FWD
Midsize SUV
Front
175
153
M5
32.2
8
Nissan
ROGUE FWD
Midsize SUV
Front
170
153
CVT
32.1
9
Toyota
RAV4 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
180
152
L4
31.8
10
Mazda
MAZDA 5
Small Van
Front
153
140
M5
31.6
11
Honda
CR-V 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
180
146
L5
31.2
12
Ford
RANGER 2 WD
Midsize Pickup
Rear
143
140
M5
31.2
4000
1
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID FWD
Midsize SUV
Front
155
153
CVT
44.1
2
Ford
ESCAPE HYBRID 4WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
155
153
CVT
38.8
3
GM
VUE FWD HYBRID
Midsize SUV
Front
170
146
L4
36.7
4
GM
EQUINOX FWD
Large SUV
Front
182
146
L6
34.1
5
Toyota
VENZA
Midsize SUV
Front
182
163
L6
31.3
6
Toyota
RAV4 4 WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
180
152
L4
31.0
7
GM
EQUINOX A WD
Large SUV
4WD
182
146
L6
30.8
8
Honda
CR-V 4WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
180
146
L5
30.5
9
Nissan
ROGUE AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
170
153
CVT
30.5
10
Toyota
VENZA AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
182
163
L6
30.2
11
Hyundai
SANTA FE 4WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
175
146
L6
30.2
12
Hyundai
SANTA FE 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
175
146
L6
30.2
4500
1
Toyota
RX 350
Midsize SUV
Front
275
211
L6
27.0
2
Toyota
VENZA AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
266
211
L6
26.9
3
GM
SRX 2 WD
Large SUV
Front
264
183
L6
26.8
4
Toyota
RX 350 AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
275
211
L6
26.5
5
Toyota
SIENNA 2 WD
Midsize Van
Front
266
211
L5
26.5
6
Ford
EDGE FWD
Large SUV
Front
265
214
L6
26.4
7
Ford
FLEX FWD
Midsize SUV
Front
265
214
L6
26.4
8
Toyota
4RUNNER 2 WD
Midsize SUV
Rear
157
164
L4
26.2
9
Toyota
HIGHLANDER 2WD
Midsize SUV
Front
266
211
L5
26.0
10
VW
Q5
Large SUV
4WD
270
195
L6
25.7
11
Nissan
MURANO AWD
Large SUV
4WD
265
214
CVT
25.7
12
GM
TERRAIN AWD
Large SUV
4WD
264
183
L6
25.4
5000
1
Toyota
RX 450h
Midsize SUV
Front
245
211
CVT
40.4
2
Toyota
RX 450h AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
245
211
CVT
39.2
3
Toyota
HIGHLANDER HYBRID 4WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
208
202
CVT
35.2
4
Daimler
ML 350 BLUETEC
Large SUV
4WD
210
182
Other
27.1
5
Chrysler
Town & Country FWD
Midsize Van
Front
251
244
L6
26.0
6
Honda
ODYSSEY 2WD
Midsize Van
Front
244
214
L5
25.9
7
GM
TRAVERSE FWD
Large SUV
Front
286
220
L6
24.8
8
Toyota
4RUNNER 4 WD
Midsize SUV
4WD
270
241
L5
24.1
9
GM
TRAVERSE AWD
Large SUV
4WD
286
220
L6
24.0
10
Ford
FLEX AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
355
214
L6
23.5
11
Ford
FLEX AWD
Midsize SUV
4WD
265
214
L6
23.2
12
GM
SRX AWD
Large SUV
4WD
300
171
L6
23.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-10
November 2010
-------
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
8 ac""
Table Q-6 (cont.)
liii'i ii.i \\ rinlii
KiiiiU
M^nulm-lurcr
Model N.iiiic
Si/r ('hiss
l>ri\r
1 r.ms
1 .il>
?? 4?
\ii'»;
III'
(ll>
5500
1
Daimler
ML450 HYBRID 4MATIC
Large SUV
4WD
275
213
Other
29.6
2
BMW
X5 xDrive35d
Large SUV
4WD
265
183
L6
28.4
3
VW
Touareg
Large SUV
4WD
225
183
L6
26.2
4
GM
ENCLAVE AWD
Large SUV
4WD
286
220
L6
23.4
5
GM
CI 5 SIERRA 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
301
323
L6
22.1
6
Toyota
GX 460
Midsize SUV
4WD
301
281
L6
22.0
7
Toyota
TUNDRA 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
310
281
L6
21.9
8
GM
K15 SILVERADO 4WD
Large Pickup
4WD
301
323
L6
21.8
9
Ford
F150 PICKUP 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
292
281
L6
21.8
10
Ford
F150 PICKUP 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
248
281
L4
21.2
11
Porsche
Cayenne
Large SUV
4WD
290
220
L6
21.2
12
Ford
F150 PICKUP 4WD
Large Pickup
4WD
292
281
L6
20.8
6000
1
GM
CI5 SILVERADO 2WD HYBRID
Large Pickup
Rear
332
366
CVT
28.4
2
GM
C1500 TAHOE 2WD HYBRID
Large SUV
Rear
332
366
CVT
28.4
3
GM
K1500 TAHOE 4WD HYBRID
Large SUV
4WD
332
366
CVT
28.3
4
GM
K15 SILVERADO 4WD HYBRID
Large Pickup
4WD
332
366
CVT
28.3
5
Daimler
GL 350 BLUETEC
Large SUV
4WD
210
182
Other
24.8
6
VW
Q7
Large SUV
4WD
225
183
L6
24.2
7
BMW
ActiveHybrid X6
Large SUV
4WD
400
269
Other
23.1
8
Toyota
TUNDRA 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
310
281
L6
21.9
9
GM
CI 500 TAHOE 2WD
Large SUV
Rear
301
323
L6
21.8
10
GM
C1500 AVALANCHE 2WD
Large Pickup
Rear
301
323
L6
21.8
11
GM
K15 SILVERADO 4WD
Large Pickup
4WD
301
323
L6
21.8
12
GM
K1500 TAHOE 4WD
Large SUV
4WD
301
323
L6
21.8
6500
1
Toyota
SEQUOIA 4 WD
Large SUV
4WD
310
281
L6
19.2
2
Toyota
SEQUOIA 4 WD
Large SUV
4WD
381
346
L6
18.9
3
Toyota
SEQUOIA 4WD FFV
Large SUV
4WD
381
346
L6
18.4
4
Toyota
LX 570
Large SUV
4WD
381
346
L6
18.3
5
Ford
EXPEDITION 4WD FFV
Large SUV
4WD
310
330
L6
18.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-ll
November 2010
-------
oEfij\ Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Agtmcy
Table Q-7
Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Cars
^ ear
1 -inn I'ai li ^ ear'- Si/e < la-- Mix
1 ¦.hm I'JSI Si/e ('hiss Mi\
n_r.il
1 inie
Vol
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55 45
1 all.
Ml'(i
1 Hll
\ii'<;
1 ime
Vol
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55/45
1 .all.
Ml'<;
1 nil
m i •(;
1975
14.2
4059
289
136
15.8
27.5
14.1
43
4012
286
135
15.8
27.3
1976
14.4
4060
287
134
17.4
30.2
14.3
66
3926
274
130
17.9
30.0
1977
13.9
110
3947
280
134
18.3
30.9
14.0
106
3804
263
128
19.0
30.9
1978
13.7
109
3588
252
125
19.8
30.5
13.8
105
3454
236
119
20.5
30.3
1979
13.7
109
3476
238
120
20.1
29.9
13.8
106
3387
226
115
20.6
29.7
1980
14.1
104
3084
186
101
23.2
30.6
14.1
106
3128
191
103
22.9
30.6
1981
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
32.3
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
32.3
1982
14.2
106
3027
172
99
25.9
33.6
14.2
106
3043
175
100
25.7
33.6
1983
13.9
109
3101
181
104
25.8
34.4
13.9
107
3067
179
103
26.0
34.3
1984
13.7
108
3097
179
106
26.2
34.8
13.6
107
3100
180
108
26.0
34.6
1985
13.2
108
3091
177
111
26.9
35.7
13.3
107
3065
175
110
27.1
35.6
1986
13.2
107
3041
167
111
27.9
36.2
13.2
107
3048
170
112
27.7
36.1
1987
13.0
107
3030
162
112
28.1
36.2
13.0
107
3053
166
115
27.9
36.2
1988
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
36.9
12.8
107
3057
162
118
28.5
36.9
1989
12.4
108
3099
163
121
28.1
36.8
12.4
107
3098
164
122
28.1
36.8
1990
12.1
107
3176
163
129
27.8
37.1
12.1
107
3186
163
129
27.8
37.2
1991
11.8
107
3153
163
132
28.0
37.0
11.8
108
3182
166
134
27.9
37.2
1992
11.5
108
3240
170
141
27.6
37.4
11.6
108
3230
167
139
27.8
37.6
1993
11.6
108
3207
166
138
28.2
37.7
11.6
108
3210
166
139
28.3
37.8
1994
11.4
108
3250
168
143
28.0
37.9
11.4
108
3263
169
145
28.0
38.0
1995
10.9
109
3262
167
152
28.3
38.3
10.9
107
3283
170
154
28.2
38.4
1996
10.8
109
3281
165
154
28.3
38.3
10.8
107
3272
167
154
28.5
38.5
1997
10.7
109
3274
164
156
28.4
38.3
10.8
107
3269
161
155
28.6
38.5
1998
10.6
109
3306
164
159
28.5
38.7
10.6
107
3295
164
159
28.6
38.6
1999
10.5
109
3365
166
164
28.1
38.7
10.5
107
3315
163
162
28.4
38.5
2000
10.3
110
3371
166
168
28.1
38.6
10.3
107
3333
163
167
28.2
38.3
2001
10.3
109
3381
165
169
28.4
39.0
10.1
106
3422
173
177
27.7
38.5
2002
10.1
110
3393
166
174
28.5
39.1
9.8
107
3440
177
184
27.8
38.7
2003
10.0
110
3420
166
177
28.8
39.8
9.8
107
3484
172
185
28.0
39.3
2004
9.8
110
3467
169
184
28.7
40.0
9.7
107
3492
173
190
27.9
39.3
2005
9.8
111
3471
168
184
29.2
40.4
9.7
108
3476
171
189
28.6
39.8
2006
9.5
112
3542
173
196
28.9
41.0
9.6
108
3471
167
191
29.4
40.9
2007
9.6
110
3514
167
192
29.8
41.9
9.6
108
3465
164
190
30.1
41.7
2008
9.6
110
3538
167
196
30.0
42.5
9.6
108
3489
162
193
30.4
42.3
2009
9.8
110
3466
156
186
31.6
43.6
9.8
108
3432
153
185
31.8
43.4
2010
9.5
110
3493
162
197
31.7
44.1
9.5
108
3482
161
198
31.7
43.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-12
November 2010
-------
oEfij\ Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Agtmcy
Table Q-8
Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Trucks
^ ear
1 -iim I'inli ^ ear's Si/e ( la-v Mi\
1 sina I'JSI Si/e ( la-v Mi\
ll-Ml
1 inie
\\ eiulil
(ID
III'
55/45
1 .all.
Ml'(i
1 nil
Mi'<;
ll-Ml
1 inie
\\ eiulil
(II)
III'
55/45
1 .all.
M1'(;
1 nil
m i •<;
1975
13.6
4072
311
142
13.7
24.2
13.8
3879
281
134
14.5
24.6
1976
13.8
4155
319
141
14.4
26.0
14.1
3919
283
131
15.5
26.4
1977
13.3
4135
318
147
15.6
28.0
13.6
3931
287
138
16.7
28.8
1978
13.3
4149
314
146
15.2
27.4
13.7
3939
283
136
16.4
28.3
1979
14.2
4239
297
138
14.7
27.0
14.3
4073
277
132
15.4
27.4
1980
14.4
3848
247
121
18.4
30.3
14.4
3939
258
124
18.1
30.6
1981
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
32.4
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
32.4
1982
14.1
3766
243
122
20.0
32.3
14.1
3872
256
126
19.4
32.2
1983
14.4
3732
228
118
20.6
33.2
14.2
3925
255
127
19.5
32.9
1984
14.6
3770
223
118
20.3
33.1
14.3
3934
251
126
19.3
32.8
1985
14.1
3787
223
124
20.5
33.6
13.7
3941
252
133
19.5
33.1
1986
13.9
3732
211
123
21.4
34.2
13.7
3951
247
133
20.0
33.8
1987
13.3
3710
210
131
21.6
34.2
13.1
4009
255
145
19.7
33.6
1988
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
34.5
12.7
4071
261
152
19.8
34.1
1989
12.8
3919
234
146
20.9
34.7
12.6
4110
264
156
19.6
34.1
1990
12.6
4003
237
151
20.7
35.0
12.4
4147
264
160
19.7
34.5
1991
12.5
3946
228
150
21.3
35.3
12.4
4143
261
160
19.9
34.7
1992
12.5
4055
234
155
20.8
35.4
12.6
4209
260
159
19.9
35.0
1993
12.1
4073
235
162
21.0
35.7
12.2
4187
255
164
20.3
35.5
1994
12.0
4125
239
166
20.8
35.7
12.0
4255
263
170
20.0
35.3
1995
12.0
4184
244
168
20.5
35.7
12.0
4290
264
171
19.7
35.2
1996
11.5
4224
243
179
20.8
36.6
11.4
4315
262
186
20.0
35.7
1997
11.4
4344
248
187
20.6
36.9
11.1
4382
255
193
20.5
36.8
1998
11.2
4282
242
187
20.9
36.8
10.9
4392
258
198
20.3
36.6
1999
11.0
4412
249
197
20.5
37.0
10.8
4516
264
208
20.0
36.8
2000
11.0
4375
242
197
20.8
37.1
10.7
4305
246
201
20.8
36.4
2001
10.6
4463
243
209
20.6
37.4
10.7
4412
247
206
20.6
36.9
2002
10.4
4546
244
219
20.6
38.0
10.5
4571
255
218
20.1
37.1
2003
10.4
4586
243
221
20.9
38.7
10.5
4573
253
219
20.4
37.7
2004
10.0
4710
252
236
20.8
39.4
10.2
4735
261
234
20.4
38.7
2005
10.0
4669
245
237
21.4
40.1
10.1
4693
248
235
21.2
39.9
2006
10.0
4669
241
235
21.6
40.6
10.2
4699
246
234
21.4
40.5
2007
9.8
4756
245
249
22.0
42.0
9.9
4995
272
256
20.7
41.6
2008
9.8
4708
238
248
22.6
42.7
9.9
5036
273
263
21.1
42.7
2009
9.6
4602
226
245
23.7
43.6
9.8
5089
275
267
21.4
43.7
2010
9.4
4734
237
260
23.7
44.9
9.5
5060
277
276
21.7
44.1
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-13
November 2010
-------
oEfij\ Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Agtmcy
Table Q-9
Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Cars
^ ear
1 -iim I'inli ^ ear's Si/e ( la-v Mi\
1-inn I'JSI Weinlil ( la-v Mi\
1 ime
\<>l
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55 45
1 .all.
M1'(;
1 ime
\<>l
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55 45
1 .all.
M1'(;
1975
14.2
4059
289
136
15.8
14.8
31
3043
169
0^5
20.6
1976
14.4
4060
287
134
17.4
15.0
34
3043
168
93
22.5
1977
13.9
110
3947
280
134
18.3
14.4
94
3043
171
98
23.3
1978
13.7
109
3588
252
125
19.8
14.1
100
3043
182
102
23.0
1979
13.7
109
3476
238
120
20.1
14.1
100
3043
182
101
22.7
1980
14.1
104
3084
186
101
23.2
14.2
103
3043
180
99
23.5
1981
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
1982
14.2
106
3027
172
99
25.9
14.2
106
3043
175
100
25.7
1983
13.9
109
3101
181
104
25.8
14.0
107
3043
175
102
26.3
1984
13.7
108
3097
179
106
26.2
13.7
106
3043
175
104
26.6
1985
13.2
108
3091
177
111
26.9
13.3
107
3043
173
109
27.4
1986
13.2
107
3041
167
111
27.9
13.3
107
3043
171
110
28.0
1987
13.0
107
3030
162
112
28.1
13.2
107
3043
167
112
28.1
1988
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
12.9
107
3043
164
114
28.8
1989
12.4
108
3099
163
121
28.1
12.7
107
3043
160
116
28.9
1990
12.1
107
3176
163
129
27.8
12.4
104
3043
154
120
29.2
1991
11.8
107
3153
163
132
28.0
12.0
105
3043
155
126
29.1
1992
11.5
108
3240
170
141
27.6
11.8
105
3043
154
129
29.5
1993
11.6
108
3207
166
138
28.2
11.8
106
3043
155
128
29.7
1994
11.4
108
3250
168
143
28.0
11.9
105
3043
152
130
29.9
1995
10.9
109
3262
167
152
28.3
11.4
105
3043
150
138
30.4
1996
10.8
109
3281
165
154
28.3
11.3
106
3043
150
138
30.5
1997
10.7
109
3274
164
156
28.4
11.4
104
3043
146
139
30.5
1998
10.6
109
3306
164
159
28.5
11.2
104
3043
145
141
30.6
1999
10.5
109
3365
166
164
28.1
11.1
102
3043
143
141
30.5
2000
10.3
110
3371
166
168
28.1
10.9
104
3043
142
145
30.8
2001
10.3
109
3381
165
169
28.4
11.0
105
3071
142
145
30.7
2002
10.1
110
3393
166
174
28.5
10.5
107
3071
144
151
31.4
2003
10.0
110
3420
166
177
28.8
10.2
105
3071
140
154
32.5
2004
9.8
110
3467
169
184
28.7
10.1
105
3071
140
156
32.6
2005
9.8
111
3471
168
184
29.2
9.8
101
3071
141
163
31.8
2006
9.5
112
3542
173
196
28.9
9.6
99
3071
140
169
31.9
2007
9.6
110
3514
167
192
29.8
9.6
99
3071
138
173
32.4
2008
9.6
110
3538
167
196
30.0
9.7
98
3043
135
171
33.0
2009
9.8
110
3466
156
186
31.6
9.8
98
3043
132
169
33.7
2010
9.5
110
3493
162
197
31.7
9.6
98
3043
133
173
34.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-14
November 2010
-------
oEfij\ Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Agtmcy
Table Q-10
Characteristics of 1975 to 2010 Trucks
1 -iim I'inli ^ ear's Si/e ( la-v Mi\
1 -inn I'M 1 Si/e ( la-- Mix
^ ear
ll-till
1 ime
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55/45
1 .all.
Ml'(i
n-f.ii
1 ime
\\ einlil
( II)
III'
55 45
1 all.
M1'(;
1975
13.6
4072
311
142
13.7
13.9
3863
285
133
14.5
1976
13.8
4155
319
141
14.4
14.0
3863
288
131
15.5
1977
13.3
4135
318
147
15.6
13.5
3863
290
136
16.9
1978
13.3
4149
314
146
15.2
13.5
3842
283
134
16.6
1979
14.2
4239
297
138
14.7
14.1
3841
264
127
16.4
1980
14.4
3848
247
121
18.4
14.5
3841
250
121
18.5
1981
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
1982
14.1
3766
243
122
20.0
14.1
3841
253
124
19.6
1983
14.4
3732
228
118
20.6
14.4
3841
243
121
20.0
1984
14.6
3770
223
118
20.3
14.6
3842
239
121
19.8
1985
14.1
3787
223
124
20.5
13.9
3842
237
128
20.2
1986
13.9
3732
211
123
21.4
13.9
3842
229
127
20.8
1987
13.3
3710
210
131
21.6
13.3
3842
226
136
20.9
1988
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
12.9
3863
232
142
21.1
1989
12.8
3919
234
146
20.9
12.8
3842
227
142
21.3
1990
12.6
4003
237
151
20.7
12.8
3842
221
143
21.4
1991
12.5
3946
228
150
21.3
12.9
3842
214
142
21.8
1992
12.5
4055
234
155
20.8
12.6
3842
214
145
21.9
1993
12.1
4073
235
162
21.0
12.5
3842
212
150
22.1
1994
12.0
4125
239
166
20.8
12.3
3842
212
152
22.0
1995
12.0
4184
244
168
20.5
12.1
3842
212
153
21.9
1996
11.5
4224
243
179
20.8
11.7
3842
208
161
22.5
1997
11.4
4344
248
187
20.6
11.5
3842
205
163
22.6
1998
11.2
4282
242
187
20.9
11.4
3842
205
166
22.7
1999
11.0
4412
249
197
20.5
11.2
3863
204
169
22.9
2000
11.0
4375
242
197
20.8
11.2
3863
201
170
23.0
2001
10.6
4463
243
209
20.6
10.9
3863
199
176
23.2
2002
10.4
4546
244
219
20.6
10.4
4028
206
193
22.5
2003
10.4
4586
243
221
20.9
10.4
4028
205
193
23.1
2004
10.0
4710
252
236
20.8
10.1
4028
209
201
23.3
2005
10.0
4669
245
237
21.4
10.0
4028
202
202
24.1
2006
10.0
4669
241
235
21.6
10.1
4185
208
208
23.6
2007
9.8
4756
245
249
22.0
9.9
4185
203
215
24.1
2008
9.8
4708
238
248
22.6
10.0
4185
198
213
24.7
2009
9.6
4602
226
245
23.7
9.8
4185
193
218
25.5
2010
9.4
4734
237
260
23.7
9.7
4185
192
223
26.2
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-15
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-ll
Average Car and Light Truck Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy
For Model Years 1975 to 2010
Model
^ ear
l-or <'.irs ('alciilaled 1 sin":
l-or 1 rucks C '.ilcul.iled 1 sin":
1 .it h
^ ear*N
l>ala
I'JNI
\\ci»lil
Mi\
I'MI Si/e
Mi\
1 acli
^ ear*s
l>al.i
l<)N|
\\ei»lil
Mi\
l')SI Si/e
Mi\
1975
15.8
20.6
15.8
13.7
14.5
14.5
1976
17.4
22.5
17.9
14.4
15.5
15.5
1977
18.3
23.3
19.0
15.6
16.9
16.7
1978
19.8
23.0
20.5
15.2
16.6
16.4
1979
20.1
22.7
20.6
14.7
16.4
15.4
1980
23.2
23.5
22.9
18.4
18.5
18.1
1981
24.9
24.9
24.9
19.7
19.7
19.7
1982
25.9
25.7
25.7
20.0
19.6
19.4
1983
25.8
26.3
26.0
20.6
20.0
19.5
1984
26.2
26.6
26.0
20.3
19.8
19.3
1985
26.9
27.4
27.1
20.5
20.2
19.5
1986
27.9
28.0
27.7
21.4
20.8
20.0
1987
28.1
28.1
27.9
21.6
20.9
19.7
1988
28.6
28.8
28.5
21.2
21.1
19.8
1989
28.1
28.9
28.1
20.9
21.3
19.6
1990
27.8
29.2
27.8
20.7
21.4
19.7
1991
28.0
29.1
27.9
21.3
21.8
19.9
1992
27.6
29.5
27.8
20.8
21.9
19.9
1993
28.2
29.7
28.3
21.0
22.1
20.3
1994
28.0
29.9
28.0
20.8
22.0
20.0
1995
28.3
30.4
28.2
20.5
21.9
19.7
1996
28.3
30.5
28.5
20.8
22.5
20.0
1997
28.4
30.5
28.6
20.6
22.6
20.5
1998
28.5
30.6
28.6
20.9
22.7
20.3
1999
28.1
30.5
28.4
20.5
22.9
20.0
2000
28.1
30.8
28.2
20.8
23.0
20.8
2001
28.4
30.7
27.7
20.6
23.2
20.6
2002
28.5
31.4
27.8
20.6
22.5
20.1
2003
28.8
32.5
28.0
20.9
23.1
20.4
2004
28.7
32.6
27.9
20.8
23.3
20.4
2005
29.2
31.8
28.6
21.4
24.1
21.2
2006
28.9
31.9
29.4
21.6
23.6
21.4
2007
29.8
32.4
30.1
22.0
24.1
20.7
2008
30.0
33.0
30.4
22.6
24.7
21.1
2009
31.6
33.7
31.8
23.7
25.5
21.4
2010
31.7
34.0
31.7
23.7
26.2
21.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-16
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-12
Characteristics of Model Year 1975 to 2010 Cars
1 siii^ l.uli ^ ear*N Si/e C'I.isn Mi\
1 sin"
l«)SS Si/eC
.iss Mi\
Model
0 <>0
55 45
1 oil
0 <>ll
55 45
1 on
^ e.ir
1 ime
\ ol
\\ri»hl
(ID
III'
1 .il> Ml'(.
\ii'<;
1 ime
\ id
\\ei»lil
(II)
III'
1 ,il> Ml'(.
\ii'<;
1975
14.2
4059
289
136
15.8
27.5
14.2
4077
296
137
15.6
27.4
1976
14.4
4060
287
134
17.4
30.2
14.5
4044
288
132
17.4
30.0
1977
13.9
110
3947
280
134
18.3
30.9
14.1
108
3965
280
132
18.3
31.0
1978
13.7
109
3588
252
125
19.8
30.5
13.9
107
3550
245
121
20.0
30.4
1979
13.7
109
3476
238
120
20.1
29.9
13.8
107
3517
242
120
19.7
29.6
1980
14.1
104
3084
186
101
23.2
30.6
14.0
108
3205
198
106
22.2
30.4
1981
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
32.3
14.0
107
3029
174
100
24.9
32.2
1982
14.2
106
3027
172
99
25.9
33.6
14.2
107
3010
166
98
26.2
33.8
1983
13.9
109
3101
181
104
25.8
34.4
14.0
107
3046
173
102
26.3
34.4
1984
13.7
108
3097
179
106
26.2
34.8
13.8
107
3052
173
104
26.6
34.9
1985
13.2
108
3091
177
111
26.9
35.7
13.3
107
3031
169
109
27.4
35.7
1986
13.2
107
3041
167
111
27.9
36.2
13.2
107
3022
165
110
28.1
36.2
1987
13.0
107
3030
162
112
28.1
36.2
13.1
107
3025
161
112
28.1
36.2
1988
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
36.9
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
36.9
1989
12.4
108
3099
163
121
28.1
36.8
12.5
107
3069
159
120
28.4
36.7
1990
12.1
107
3176
163
129
27.8
37.1
12.1
107
3155
161
127
27.9
37.0
1991
11.8
107
3153
163
132
28.0
37.0
11.9
108
3160
162
132
27.9
37.0
1992
11.5
108
3240
170
141
27.6
37.4
11.6
108
3207
166
139
27.7
37.2
1993
11.6
108
3207
166
138
28.2
37.7
11.6
108
3174
163
136
28.4
37.5
1994
11.4
108
3250
168
143
28.0
37.9
11.5
108
3219
164
141
28.3
37.8
1995
10.9
109
3262
167
152
28.3
38.3
10.9
107
3221
163
150
28.7
38.3
1996
10.8
109
3281
165
154
28.3
38.3
10.8
107
3221
161
151
28.8
38.3
1997
10.7
109
3274
164
156
28.4
38.3
10.8
107
3211
157
152
28.9
38.1
1998
10.6
109
3306
164
159
28.5
38.7
10.6
107
3228
158
155
29.0
38.4
1999
10.5
109
3365
166
164
28.1
38.7
10.6
107
3283
159
159
28.7
38.5
2000
10.3
110
3371
166
168
28.1
38.6
10.5
107
3273
156
160
28.8
38.3
2001
10.3
109
3381
165
169
28.4
39.0
10.3
106
3314
161
166
28.8
38.7
2002
10.1
110
3393
166
174
28.5
39.1
10.1
107
3330
163
171
28.8
38.8
2003
10.0
110
3420
166
177
28.8
39.8
10.0
107
3376
163
174
29.0
39.4
2004
9.8
110
3467
169
184
28.7
40.0
9.8
107
3395
165
180
28.9
39.4
2005
9.8
111
3471
168
184
29.2
40.4
9.9
108
3379
162
179
29.5
39.8
2006
9.5
112
3542
173
196
28.9
41.0
9.7
108
3435
165
188
29.7
40.8
2007
9.6
110
3514
167
192
29.8
41.9
9.8
108
3430
160
184
30.4
41.6
2008
9.6
110
3538
167
196
30.0
42.5
9.7
108
3463
160
189
30.5
42.1
2009
9.8
110
3470
157
187
31.6
43.6
9.9
108
3419
152
182
31.9
43.4
2010
9.5
110
3493
162
197
31.7
44.1
9.6
108
3449
160
194
32.0
43.9
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-17
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-13
Characteristics of Model Year 1975 to 2010 Trucks
1 sill!!
1-..icli ^ e.ir's Si/e ( 'I.inn Mi\
1 sin" I'JNN Si/e ( 'I.isn Mi\
Model
0 (>0
55 4?
1 on
0 <>ll
55 45
1 on
^ e.ir
1 ime
\\ei«li(
(II)
III'
1 .il> Ml'(.
\ii'<;
1 ime
\\ei»lil
(II)
III'
1 .il> Ml'(.
Ml'(;
1975
13.6
4072
311
142
13.7
24.2
14.7
3815
259
123
15.0
24.8
1976
13.8
4155
319
141
14.4
26.0
15.1
3847
261
121
15.9
26.8
1977
13.3
4135
318
147
15.6
28.0
14.4
3854
267
127
17.4
29.9
1978
13.3
4149
314
146
15.2
27.4
14.4
3859
267
127
17.0
29.3
1979
14.2
4239
297
138
14.7
27.0
14.8
3975
262
124
15.9
28.0
1980
14.4
3848
247
121
18.4
30.3
14.8
3848
244
119
18.4
30.5
1981
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
32.4
14.7
3793
238
117
19.7
32.1
1982
14.1
3766
243
122
20.0
32.3
14.2
3802
244
123
19.6
32.1
1983
14.4
3732
228
118
20.6
33.2
14.4
3808
235
121
20.2
33.1
1984
14.6
3770
223
118
20.3
33.1
14.6
3781
223
118
20.3
33.1
1985
14.1
3787
223
124
20.5
33.6
14.1
3756
220
123
20.7
33.5
1986
13.9
3732
211
123
21.4
34.2
13.9
3757
214
124
21.2
34.1
1987
13.3
3710
210
131
21.6
34.2
13.2
3796
221
135
21.1
34.1
1988
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
34.5
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
34.5
1989
12.8
3919
234
146
20.9
34.7
12.8
3892
232
145
21.0
34.6
1990
12.6
4003
237
151
20.7
35.0
12.6
3930
231
148
21.0
34.8
1991
12.5
3946
228
150
21.3
35.3
12.6
3933
229
148
21.2
35.0
1992
12.5
4055
234
155
20.8
35.4
12.6
3987
230
151
21.0
35.1
1993
12.1
4073
235
162
21.0
35.7
12.2
3973
229
156
21.3
35.3
1994
12.0
4125
239
166
20.8
35.7
12.1
4037
233
161
21.2
35.5
1995
12.0
4184
244
168
20.5
35.7
12.1
4045
233
161
21.2
35.6
1996
11.5
4224
243
179
20.8
36.6
11.7
4072
229
170
21.6
36.5
1997
11.4
4344
248
187
20.6
36.9
11.5
4153
230
176
21.6
36.9
1998
11.2
4282
242
187
20.9
36.8
11.3
4139
230
180
21.6
36.8
1999
11.0
4412
249
197
20.5
37.0
11.2
4227
233
186
21.2
36.7
2000
11.0
4375
242
197
20.8
37.1
11.2
4141
224
183
21.7
36.6
2001
10.6
4463
243
209
20.6
37.4
10.9
4198
224
191
21.7
37.0
2002
10.4
4546
244
219
20.6
38.0
10.6
4314
230
201
21.2
37.2
2003
10.4
4586
243
221
20.9
38.7
10.8
4286
225
198
21.9
37.9
2004
10.0
4710
252
236
20.8
39.4
10.3
4432
235
216
21.6
38.7
2005
10.0
4669
245
237
21.4
40.1
10.3
4346
222
213
22.5
39.2
2006
10.0
4669
241
235
21.6
40.6
10.2
4377
223
215
22.6
39.9
2007
9.8
4756
245
249
22.0
42.0
10.0
4504
233
228
22.5
40.6
2008
9.8
4708
238
248
22.6
42.7
10.1
4522
232
229
22.9
41.6
2009
9.6
4599
226
245
23.7
43.6
10.0
4573
233
232
23.2
42.6
2010
9.4
4734
237
260
23.7
44.9
10.0
4551
232
235
23.6
43.0
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-18
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-14
Characteristics of Model Year 1975 to 2010 Cars
Model
^ e.ir
1 sin» l .ith W.ir's \\ei»hl Mi\
1 sill" l«MS \\ei»hl Mi\
0 <>0
1 ime
\ id
\\ei»hl
(ID
III'
55 4?
I..il> Ml'(.
0 (>ll
1 ime
\ id
\\ei»hl
(II)
III'
5? 45
1 .il> Ml'(.
1975
14.2
4059
289
136
15.8
14.6
3053
166
97
20.5
1976
14.4
4060
287
134
17.4
14.9
3053
166
94
22.4
1977
13.9
110
3947
280
134
18.3
14.3
93
3053
168
99
23.1
1978
13.7
109
3588
252
125
19.8
14.0
99
3053
181
103
22.7
1979
13.7
109
3476
238
120
20.1
14.0
99
3053
180
102
22.4
1980
14.1
104
3084
186
101
23.2
14.1
103
3053
180
100
23.4
1981
14.1
106
3043
178
99
24.9
14.1
106
3053
177
100
24.7
1982
14.2
106
3027
172
99
25.9
14.1
106
3053
174
101
25.5
1983
13.9
109
3101
181
104
25.8
13.9
107
3053
174
103
26.1
1984
13.7
108
3097
179
106
26.2
13.6
106
3053
173
106
26.4
1985
13.2
108
3091
177
111
26.9
13.2
107
3047
170
110
27.1
1986
13.2
107
3041
167
111
27.9
13.2
107
3047
168
111
27.7
1987
13.0
107
3030
162
112
28.1
13.0
107
3047
163
114
27.9
1988
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
12.8
107
3047
160
116
28.6
1989
12.4
108
3099
163
121
28.1
12.6
107
3047
157
118
28.6
1990
12.1
107
3176
163
129
27.8
12.3
105
3047
151
121
28.9
1991
11.8
107
3153
163
132
28.0
12.0
105
3046
152
126
28.9
1992
11.5
108
3240
170
141
27.6
11.8
105
3047
151
128
29.2
1993
11.6
108
3207
166
138
28.2
11.8
105
3047
152
128
29.5
1994
11.4
108
3250
168
143
28.0
11.8
105
3047
149
128
29.7
1995
10.9
109
3262
167
152
28.3
11.2
105
3053
148
138
30.2
1996
10.8
109
3281
165
154
28.3
11.1
105
3053
146
138
30.3
1997
10.7
109
3274
164
156
28.4
11.2
105
3053
144
139
30.3
1998
10.6
109
3306
164
159
28.5
11.1
104
3053
143
140
30.5
1999
10.5
109
3365
166
164
28.1
11.1
103
3053
140
140
30.4
2000
10.3
110
3371
166
168
28.1
11.0
104
3053
139
142
30.7
2001
10.3
109
3381
165
169
28.4
10.9
105
3072
139
143
30.9
2002
10.1
110
3393
166
174
28.5
10.7
106
3072
140
147
31.2
2003
10.0
110
3420
166
177
28.8
10.4
105
3072
137
150
32.3
2004
9.8
110
3467
169
184
28.7
10.3
105
3072
137
152
32.4
2005
9.8
111
3471
168
184
29.2
10.2
105
3072
136
154
32.5
2006
9.5
112
3542
173
196
28.9
10.2
103
3072
135
156
32.9
2007
9.6
110
3514
167
192
29.8
10.2
103
3072
133
157
33.6
2008
9.6
110
3538
167
196
30.0
10.2
102
3053
129
155
34.2
2009
9.8
110
3470
157
187
31.6
10.4
103
3053
126
152
35.1
2010
9.5
110
3493
162
197
31.7
10.2
103
3053
127
156
35.5
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-19
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-15
Characteristics of Model Year 1975 to 2010 Trucks
1 sill" l .u li ,l ear's \\
ei»lil Mi\
1 sin
• 1 <)NN \\ eii
In Mi\
Model
0 (>0
55 45
0 (ill
55 45
^ ear
1 ime
\\ei»lil
< ID
IIP
1 al> Ml'(.
1 ime
\\ei»lil
(II)
III'
1 al> Ml'<.
1975
13.6
4072
311
142
13.7
14.0
3868
288
134
14.5
1976
13.8
4155
319
141
14.4
14.1
3868
293
131
15.5
1977
13.3
4135
318
147
15.6
13.6
3868
298
137
16.8
1978
13.3
4149
314
146
15.2
13.7
3868
284
134
16.7
1979
14.2
4239
297
138
14.7
14.5
3838
266
124
16.2
1980
14.4
3848
247
121
18.4
14.7
3838
247
119
18.1
1981
14.4
3841
252
121
19.7
14.5
3867
255
121
19.4
1982
14.1
3766
243
122
20.0
14.4
3838
247
122
19.6
1983
14.4
3732
228
118
20.6
14.6
3838
233
120
20.1
1984
14.6
3770
223
118
20.3
14.7
3838
228
119
20.0
1985
14.1
3787
223
124
20.5
14.2
3838
227
125
20.2
1986
13.9
3732
211
123
21.4
14.0
3838
220
127
20.8
1987
13.3
3710
210
131
21.6
13.3
3838
222
136
20.9
1988
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
12.9
3838
227
141
21.2
1989
12.8
3919
234
146
20.9
12.8
3838
227
143
21.3
1990
12.6
4003
237
151
20.7
12.6
3868
225
147
21.4
1991
12.5
3946
228
150
21.3
12.6
3868
223
147
21.5
1992
12.5
4055
234
155
20.8
12.5
3868
219
148
21.6
1993
12.1
4073
235
162
21.0
12.1
3868
219
154
21.9
1994
12.0
4125
239
166
20.8
12.1
3868
217
155
21.9
1995
12.0
4184
244
168
20.5
12.0
3868
216
156
21.9
1996
11.5
4224
243
179
20.8
11.6
3868
211
163
22.4
1997
11.4
4344
248
187
20.6
11.6
3868
205
163
22.6
1998
11.2
4282
242
187
20.9
11.4
3868
205
166
22.8
1999
11.0
4412
249
197
20.5
11.2
3868
202
169
22.9
2000
11.0
4375
242
197
20.8
11.2
3868
200
170
22.9
2001
10.6
4463
243
209
20.6
10.8
3868
196
178
23.1
2002
10.4
4546
244
219
20.6
10.4
3899
195
186
23.3
2003
10.4
4586
243
221
20.9
10.5
3899
193
185
23.8
2004
10.0
4710
252
236
20.8
10.1
3899
197
194
24.0
2005
10.0
4669
245
237
21.4
10.0
3899
192
195
24.7
2006
10.0
4669
241
235
21.6
10.2
4083
198
201
24.2
2007
9.8
4756
245
249
22.0
10.1
4083
194
205
24.6
2008
9.8
4708
238
248
22.6
10.1
4083
191
205
25.2
2009
9.6
4599
226
245
23.7
9.9
4083
187
211
26.1
2010
9.4
4734
237
260
23.7
9.7
4083
188
216
26.7
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-20
November 2010
-------
*% prwt
Appendix Q: Characteristics of Fleets Comprising Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Table Q-16
Average Car and Light Truck Laboratory 55/45 Fuel Economy
For Model Years 1975 to 2010
Model
^ e.ir
l-or <'.irs ('alcul.iled 1 sin":
l-or 1 rucks C '.ilcul.iled 1 sin":
1 .it h
^ e.ir*s
Mala
l')NN
\\ei»lll
Mi\
l')SS Si/e
Mi\
1 acli
^ e.ir*N
D.il.i
l«)SS
\\ei»lil
Mi\
1 ')SS Si/e
Mi\
1975
15.8
20.5
15.6
13.7
14.5
15.0
1976
17.4
22.4
17.4
14.4
15.5
15.9
1977
18.3
23.1
18.3
15.6
16.8
17.4
1978
19.8
22.7
20.0
15.2
16.7
17.0
1979
20.1
22.4
19.7
14.7
16.2
15.9
1980
23.2
23.4
22.2
18.4
18.1
18.4
1981
24.9
24.7
24.9
19.7
19.4
19.7
1982
25.9
25.5
26.2
20.0
19.6
19.6
1983
25.8
26.1
26.3
20.6
20.1
20.2
1984
26.2
26.4
26.6
20.3
20.0
20.3
1985
26.9
27.1
27.4
20.5
20.2
20.7
1986
27.9
27.7
28.1
21.4
20.8
21.2
1987
28.1
27.9
28.1
21.6
20.9
21.1
1988
28.6
28.6
28.6
21.2
21.2
21.2
1989
28.1
28.6
28.4
20.9
21.3
21.0
1990
27.8
28.9
27.9
20.7
21.4
21.0
1991
28.0
28.9
27.9
21.3
21.5
21.2
1992
27.6
29.2
27.7
20.8
21.6
21.0
1993
28.2
29.5
28.4
21.0
21.9
21.3
1994
28.0
29.7
28.3
20.8
21.9
21.2
1995
28.3
30.2
28.7
20.5
21.9
21.2
1996
28.3
30.3
28.8
20.8
22.4
21.6
1997
28.4
30.3
28.9
20.6
22.6
21.6
1998
28.5
30.5
29.0
20.9
22.8
21.6
1999
28.1
30.4
28.7
20.5
22.9
21.2
2000
28.1
30.7
28.8
20.8
22.9
21.7
2001
28.4
30.9
28.8
20.6
23.1
21.7
2002
28.5
31.2
28.8
20.6
23.3
21.2
2003
28.8
32.3
29.0
20.9
23.8
21.9
2004
28.7
32.4
28.9
20.8
24.0
21.6
2005
29.2
32.5
29.5
21.4
24.7
22.5
2006
28.9
32.9
29.7
21.6
24.2
22.6
2007
29.8
33.6
30.4
22.0
24.6
22.5
2008
30.0
34.2
30.5
22.6
25.2
22.9
2009
31.6
35.1
31.9
23.7
26.1
23.2
2010
31.7
35.5
32.0
23.7
26.7
23.6
EPA-420-R-10-023
Q-21
November 2010
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