fox river mam
Winter 2010	Vol. 13, No. 3	Update from the Lower Fox River Intergovernmental Partnership
Great Lakes Projects Receive Matching Funds
By Betsy M. Galbraith, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Five area restoration projects were selected this year to
receive about $4.5 million in Great Lakes Restoration
Initiati ve funds while more than $1.7 million in
matching funds from the Lower Fox River/Green Bay
Natural Resource Damage Assessment Trustee Council
are supporting two of these projects.
This money will be used to start GLRT projects or
compliment ongoing trustee council efforts to restore,
replace, or acquire habitat for plants and wildlife injured
by PCBs released into the Lower Fox River.
Restoration projects supported by NRDA and GLRI
funding:
•	Cat Island Chain Restoration, Brown County Port
and Solid Waste Department, $1.5 million awarded
through GLRI, $1.1 million provided by NRDA
for restoration of a 272-acre historic i sland chain
on the west shore of Green Bay.
•	West Shore/Green Bay Northern Pike
Habitat Restoration, Brown County Land and
Water Department and Oconto County Land
Conservation Division, $885,242 awarded
through GLRI, $626,000 provided by NRDA for
restoration of wetland and floodplain habitat for
northern pike spawning on the west shore of Green
Bay in Brown and Outagamie counties.
Other GLRI projects within the NRDA restoration area
that compliment trustee council goals:
•	Baird Creek Riparian Protection Project, Brown
County Land and Water Department, $377,354
awarded for buffer strip installation to provide
habitat and sediment reduction in the Baird Creek
Watershed.
PHOTSeOBRTE§:Y"9FU-S- FISH ANOWILDLIFE SERVICE
Wetland and habitat, for northern pike along west shore of Green
Bay is slated for restoration.
•	Integrated Stream and Wetland Restoration in
the Green Bay Area of Concern, The Nature
Conservancy, $1.3 million awarded for restoration
of streams and waterways in the Duck/Pensaukee
Watershed for northern pike habitat.
•	Eradicating giant reed grass (pliragmites) from
coastal areas along Lake Michigan, Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources, $805,626
awarded for treatment of invasive plants to
improve habitat for fish and wildlife.
To date, $36 million in settlement funds have supported
over 110 restoration projects with an additional $22
million in matching funds from project partners.
	 See Great Lakes Projects Page 3
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
Justice Department Holds Comment Period,
Meeting on Georgia-Pacific Settlement
By Susan Pastor, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency addressed about 40 people at a
November 18 public meeting in Green Bay regarding a
proposed settlement with one of the companies deemed
potentially responsible for environmental problems in
the Lower Fox River and Green Bay.
DO J, which typically acts on behalf of EPA concerning
such matters, filed the settlement, or consent decree,
for the United States and the state of Wisconsin. In
the proposed settlement, Georgia-Pacific Consumer
Products LP agrees that it is liable for certain required
cleanup work downstream from a negotiated line
across the river slightly upstream of the company's
paper mill in the city of Green Bay. According to
DOJ Senior Attorney Randy Stone, cleanup work
downstream from the dividing line is estimated to cost
more than $300 million. "A judge would decide
how that cost should be split between Georgia-
Pacific and the other parties named in lawsuits
brought by two other paper companies, NCR and
Appleton Papers," he explained.
The consent decree also states that Georgia-Pacific
would agree to pay $7 million to reimburse a
portion of the government's unpaid past and future
costs of overseeing the ongoing cleanup. It would
also be protected against legal claims for upstream
portions of the river.
DOJ accepted public comments on the proposed
decree through November 24. All comments will
be considered before a judge is asked to approve the
settlement in federal court.
River Cleanup Shuts Down for Winter
By Susan Pastor, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
The second season of dredging PCB-contaminated
sediment in the Lower Fox River has been completed.
NCR Corp. and Appleton Papers Inc., two of the
companies responsible for the contamination, ended
their 2010 "construction season" on November 13.
Dredging began in April and consisted of removing
about 720,000 cubic yards of sediment from the river.
According to EPA Remedial Project Manager Jim
Hahnenberg, their original goal was 550,000 cubic
yards. "We actually dredged 30 percent more than what
was originally planned," he said.
Hahnenberg added that dredging work went
exceptionally well again this year. "We thought the
greatest volume of contaminated sediment dredged in a
single construction season for any environmental project
occurred there last year," he stated. "However, we even
exceeded last year's total of 540,000 cubic yards of
sediment which was the all-time record for a project of
this kind."
See River Cleanup, Page 7
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
Companies Look Ahead to 2011
By Susan Pastor, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
With another year of dredging in the Lower Fox River in
the books, the two companies doing the cleanup under
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources oversight can start to
make plans for next year.
According to EPA Remedial Project Manager Jim
Hahnenberg, Appleton Papers Inc. and NCR Corp. will
use the winter months to prepare for 2011.
So far, plans are similar to 2010. Estimates include:
• Dredging 560,000 cubic yards (or 100 acres) of
contaminated sediment.
Great Lakes Projects from Page 1
Trustees will continue to work with their conservation
partners in the Lower Fox River/Green Bay NRDA
restoration area to fund more projects.
The GLRI is a new EPA-led interagency Great Lakes
restoration initiative that will target the most significant
problems, including invasive aquatic species, non-point
source pollution and contaminated sediment. This
initiative will use outcome-oriented performance goals
and measures to target the most significant problems and
track progress in addressing them. EPA and its federal
partners will coordinate state, tribal, local and industry
actions to protect, maintain and restore the chemical,
biological and physical integrity of the Great Lakes.
More information on restoration goals can be found
in the Joint Restoration Plan and Environmental
Assessment for the Lower Fox River and Green Bay
Area at www.fws.gov/midwest/FoxRiverNRDA. For
more information on GLRI, go to www.epa.gov/
greatlakes/glri.
The natural resource trustees are comprised of
Wisconsin DNR, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oneida
Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin, Menominee Indian Tribe
of Wisconsin, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
•	Capping and covering 49 acres with sand and/or
heavy stone layers from Little Rapids to Green
Bay.
•	Sending at least 550 truckloads of sediment per
week for disposal at a facility in Chilton.
•	Adding to the 740,000 "man hours" of work with
no time lost due to accidents.
•	Operating 24 hours per day, 5 days per week.
The cleanup is expected to resume next April.
*
Out and About...
By Susan Pastor, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency
The Fox River Intergovernmental Partnership
is made up of U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Oneida Tribe of Indians of
Wisconsin and Menominee Indian Tribe
of Wisconsin. These partners, as well as
other supporting agencies, regularly provide
speakers to organizations in the Fox Valley
area. The following people recently made
presentations:
November
~ Jim Hahnenberg, EPA: Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources Statewide
Training, Waupaca; innovative approaches
on the Lower Fox River sediment cleanup.
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
The Fox River Current is featuring natural resource damage assessment projects in and near the Lower
Fox River.
Spotlight On:
Sunset Fishing Wharf

By Betsy M. Galbraith, Lower Fox River/Green Bay NRDA Trustee Council Coordinator
Sunset Park in Kimberly, Wis. is home
to baseball fields, playgrounds, hiking
trails, boat launches and most recently, a
handicapped-accessible fishing pier along the
Lower Fox River.
Local residents requested the pier many
years ago and the village incorporated the
concept into its Open Space and Recreational
Plan. After finding grant funding through the
Lower Fox River/Green Bay Natural Resource
Damage Assessment Trustee Council, the
project became a reality during the summer of
2009.
The handicapped-accessible pier is about
100 feet long by 6 feet wide and constructed
of treated lumber. The village of Kimberly
provided matching funds for the project and a
local construction firm completed the work.
PHOTO ®UfeTESf OEU.S.ElSa ABO WltDLIFE ISBttSI
Newly constructed fishing pier located along the Lower Fox River in
Kimberly.
Prior to its construction, rip rap (large boulders)
in this stretch of the river created a surface that was
difficult for most anglers to walk on. The pier also
increases fishing opportunities for those anglers who
are disabled or do not have access to a boat.
"When we designed the project, we looked at the
river and wanted to enhance its natural features,"
said Al Schaefer, Kimberly community enrichment
director. "The new pier provides benefits for all
people who enjoy the river."
As they cast their lines into the river, anglers have a
chance to catch bass, perch, bluegills, northern pike,
carp and suckers from the pier.
Community members seem to appreciate the new
fishing pier. About 20-30 youth have used the pier
each summer as part of an outdoor recreation class
sponsored by the Kimberly school district. One local
resident and his son even donated their time and
materials to add custom-made fishing rod holders to
the pier.
To visit the new fishing pier, from state Route 441,
exit county road CE East to Railroad Street South,
then take Kimberly Avenue east. Turn left on Sunset
Park Road and travel into the park. Veer to the right
See Spotlight, Page 5
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
DOJ Files Second Legal Agreement
By Susan Pastor, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
A settlement with Brown County and the city of
Green Bay was the subject of a second proposed
consent decree filed by U.S. Department of Justice in
federal court on December 1.
Under this latest proposed legal agreement, Brown
County, Green Bay and the United States government
would pay a total of $5.2 million. Of that $5.2
million, $4.3 million would go toward natural
resource damages and $850,000 would be used to
cover past and future costs associated with the river
cleanup. The county and city are each responsible
for $350,000 while the United States government is
responsible for $4.5 million.
"Most of the payment toward past and future response
costs will be put into a special state-managed account
to pay future government costs of overseeing cleanup
work being done by other paper companies that have
not yet settled," said EPA Remedial Project Manager
Jim Hahnenberg.
This proposed consent decree would also release
Brown County, Green Bay and the Army Corps of
Engineers from potential liability for natural resource
damages resulting from any releases associated with
historic placement of PCB-dredged material in Green
Bay and releases to the bay from two local confined
disposal facilities, Bayport and Renard Island, which
are owned by the city and county.
A comment period on the proposed decree was
announced in the December 7 Federal Register.
Copies of that notice and the proposed consent decree
are posted at www.justice.gov/enrd/5112.htm.
If this consent decree and another decree filed against
Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products LP on October
13 are approved in federal court, a lawsuit against
11 other parties would continue. Those parties are:
NCR Corp., Appleton Papers Inc., CBC Coating, Inc.,
Kimberly-Clark Corp., Menasha Corp., NewPage
Wisconsin Systems, Inc., PH. Glatfelter Co., U.S.
Paper Mills Corp., WTM I Co., city of Appleton and
the Neenah-Menasha Sewerage Commission.
Spotlight from Page 4
PHOTo:coHRTBS¥OFti:s. pjs®and:wildi,ipe server
Another view of the newly constructed fishing pier located along the Lower
Fox River in Kimberly.
at the bottom of the hill and proceed through
the park.
The natural resource trustees are comprised
of the Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources, Oneida Tribe of Indians of
Wisconsin, Menominee Indian Tribe of
Wisconsin, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
and National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration.
For more information about Lower Fox River/
Green Bay NRDA projects, contact Betsy
M. Galbraith, trustee council coordinator, at
betsy_galbraith@fws.gov or 920-866-1753.
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
Health Dept. Electronically Inventories Signs
By Jessica Maloney, Wisconsin Department of Health Services
Fish consumption advisory signs along the Lower
Fox River were "geolocated" this fall by Wisconsin
Department of Flealth Services staff.
Geolocation is the process of defining the actual location
of an object and using markers (like latitude and
longitude) to link it to an electronic mapping system.
Geolocation can be used to connect geographical
information with other points of interest in the same area.
DHS is geolocating signs that have been posted along the
Lower Fox River and Green Bay since the early 1990s
to make it easier to find them when updates or new signs
are needed.
Mapping signs through geolocation is a simple way to
electronically track not only the sign locations but other
NOTICE
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Fish consumption advice is posted for Little Lake Butte des Marts
to DePere.
PHOTO KQliRTpSS QE WIS<®KSN BEPT. OE HEALTH SpRSKJIS
Fish advisory signs are now tracked electronically for easier
updating and repair.
important information such as which municipalities
posted the signs and when they were last updated. DHS
will eventually post a map of advisory locations online
and may link them to other information such as public
boat launches and Wisconsin Department of Natural
Resources fishing license vendors.
Fish consumption advice was first issued for the Lower
Fox River and Green Bay in 1977 due to high levels of
PCBs. Consumption recommendations are based on
PCB levels in fish periodically tested by Wisconsin DNR.
According to Candy Schrank, Wisconsin DNR fish
toxicologist, "As the cleanup along the Lower Fox River
progresses, we expect the PCB levels in fish to eventually
decrease over time."
DHS and Wisconsin DNR regularly evaluate the new
contaminant levels to determine whether the consumption
advice needs to be updated. Last spring, "'one meal per
week" advice was added for flathead catfish from Little
Lake Butte des Mort downstream to DePere. Advice for
the entire river, which ranges from "one meal per week"
to "do not eat" for the different fish species from the river
and bay, can be found at www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/eh/fish
and at www.dnr.wi.gov/fish/consumption.
Suggestions on where additional signs might be useful
may be directed to Jessica Maloney, public health
educator, at jessica.maloney '#,wi.gov or 608-267-7199.
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Winter 2010
FOX RIVER CURRENT
River Cleanup from Page 2 	
As for the caps placed over sediment upstream from the
DePere Dam last year, they appear to be performing as
expected, according to Hahnenberg. "In 2012, there
will be a more complete evaluation to make sure they
are stable and containing the PCBs," he said.
As the work continued, the companies again did
extensive public outreach to address the communities'
concerns regarding boat traffic, trucking and noise.
"We still have a cooperative working relationship that
produced this year's positive results," Hahnenberg
concluded. "The project is still expected to be
completed in 2017, but with this year's results, we are
hopeful that it can be completed a year earlier."
Information Available at Local Libraries
The Intergovernmental Partners invite the public to review technical reports, fact sheets, newsletters
and other documents related to the Lower Fox River cleanup at information repositories set up in the
reference sections of the local libraries listed below.
•	Appleton Public Library, 225 N. Oneida St., Appleton, Wis.; 920-832-6170
•	Brown County Library, 515 Pine St., Green Bay, Wis.; 920-448-4381, Ext. 394
•	Door County Library, 107 S. Fourth Ave., Sturgeon Bay, Wis.; 920-743-6578
•	Oneida Community Library, 201 Elm St., Oneida, Wis.; 920-869-2210
•	Oshkosh Public Library, 106 Washington Ave., Oshkosh, Wis.; 920-236-5205
In addition, fact sheets and newsletters only are maintained at the public libraries in De Pere,
Kaukauna, Little Chute, Neenah and Wrightstown.
Check out these Web sites:
http://www.epa.gov/region5/sites/foxriver
http://dnr.wi.gov/org/water/wm/foxriver/index.html
http://contaminants.fws.gov/issues/restoration.cfm
http://www.fws.gov/midwest/nrda/index.html
An administrative record, which contains detailed information upon which the selection of the final
site cleanup plan was based, is also available for review at two Wisconsin DNR offices: 801E. Walnut
St., Green Bay, Wis. and 101 S. Webster St., 3rd Floor, Madison, Wis. An administrative record is
also available at the EPA Record Center, 77 W. Jackson Blvd., 7th Floor, Chicago, III.
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&EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Region 5
Superfund Division (SI-7J)
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604-3590
Reproduced on Recycled Paper
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Prepared by the Fox River Intergovernmental Partnership: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Menominee Indian Fribe of Wisconsin, Oneida Fribe of Indians of Wisconsin, and National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration. Supporting agencies include Wisconsin Department of Health Services, U.S. Agency for Foxic Substances
and Disease Registry, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Disclaimer: Fhe opinions expressed in these articles are solely those of the authors and are not necessarily shared by all members of
the Fox River Intergovernmental Partnership.
INSIDE FOX RIVER CURRENT
Great Fakes Projects Receive Matching Funds 1
Justice Department Holds Comment Period, Meeting on Georgia-Pacific Settlement 2
River Cleanup Shuts Down for Winter 2
Companies Fook Ahead to 2011 3
Out and About... 3
Spotlight On: Sunset Fishing Wharf 4
DOJ Files Second Fegal Agreement 5
Health Dept.- Electronically Inventories Signs 6
Information Repository Focations 7
Web Site Addresses 7

Fox River Current is published tri-annually by
the Fox River Intergovernmental Partnership.
Its purpose is to provide information about
cleanup and restoration efforts on the Fower
Fox River. Call Susan Pastor at 312-353-1325
or 800-621-8431 Ext. 31325, weekdays, 8:30
a.m. - 4:30 p.m. to request a subscription.
Feedback on articles and ideas for future
issues are welcome. Send comments to Susan
Pastor, EPA Superfund Division (SI-7.T), 77 W.
Jackson Blvd., Chicago, IF 60604 or e-mail
pastor.susan@epa.gov.
WISCONSIN
MPT. OF NATURAL RESOURCES

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