vvEPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Public meeting & hearing
EPA is seeking further comments on
the Holcomb 1-22 well, draft permit
number MI-035-2R-0034.
Thursday, July 25
Public meeting
6:00 to 7:30 p.m.
Public hearing
7:30 to 9:30 p.m.
Clare High School
201 E. State St.
Clare, Michigan
How to comment
New comments can be submitted by
mail, email, or in person at the public
hearing. If you already submitted a
comment, you do not need to
resubmit.
Send new comments to:
William Tong
U.S. EPA, Water Division
UIC Branch (WU-16J)
77 W. Jackson Blvd.
Chicago, IL 60604-3590
Email: tong.william@epa.gov
New comment period
EPA will accept written comments
until July 28 (midnight postmark).
The original comment period ended
in March.
Right to appeal
You have the right to appeal any final
permit decision if you make an
official comment during the comment
period or participate in the public
hearing. The first appeal must be
made to the Environmental Appeals
Board.
On the Web
To learn more about EPA's
Underground Injection Control
program, or to join our mailing list:
http://go.usa.gov/3JwFP
EPA Public Hearing on Draft
Underground Injection Permit
Muskegon Development Company
Clare County, Michigan
June 2017
The U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency plans to allow
Muskegon Development
Company, 1425 South Mission
Road, Mount Pleasant, Michigan
to inject fluid underground by
approving the company's
application for what EPA calls a
Class II injection well permit.
M-0354R-00M

E Townllne Lake Rd
Existing Holcomb #1-22 well
^v-
E Clarence Rd
Clara Co;
0 0.25 0 5	1	1.5	2 M
If EPA makes its approval final, Muskegon Development Company may
inject fresh water for enhanced oil recovery into a rock formation 4948 feet
below the surface through the Holcomb 1-22 injection well near N. Athey
and E. Townline Lake Roads in Hamilton Township of Clare County.
Muskegon Development Company has also applied for a permit from the
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ).
EPA received requests for a public hearing on this proposed permit approval.
EPA will hold a public meeting and hearing Tuesday, July 25 (see box, left).
During the hearing, you will have an opportunity to make oral comments or
submit written comments. EPA will consider all comments it receives, and
then issue a final decision along with a response to the significant comments.
The new public comment period ends Friday, July 28. This exceeds the
required 30-day period and includes the additional three days for any delay
caused by mailing.
Legal authority
The Safe Drinking Water Act requires EPA to regulate the underground
injection of fluids through wells to protect the quality of underground
sources of drinking water. Issuing permits is one way EPA does this. You
can find the regulations governing underground injection wells at Title 40 of
the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 144 and 146.
EPA does not have the authority to change the surface location of the
injection well. If you have questions or concerns about the well's location,
contact the MDEQ, P.O. Box 30256, Lansing, Michigan 48909 and phone
number (517) 241-1515.
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Figure 1: The permit process
Permit Application
Received
-k:

Technical
Evaluation
Draft Decision &
^Public Comment
Period
Evaluate &
Respond to
Comments
-Public Notice
-Public Meeting S.
Hearing
-Cum merits
Accepted
FINAL
DECISION
Opportunity
to Appeal
7
v FINAL DECISION
Based on
Appeal Outcome
... continued from front
What is the role of the EPA?
EPA must make sure that injection wells will not harm
drinking water. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires
companies that want to drill these wells to apply for and
receive a permit from EPA. The permits include
conditions to ensure that the wells will not have a
negative impact on drinking water.
To make sure that the wells will not harm drinking
water, EPA looks at a number of things, including:
•	Location of underground drinking water sources
•	Rock type and suitability for injection
•	Wells in the area that may accidentally leak
EPA also looks at the way the well will be operated,
including:
•	Pressure used to inject the fluid in the well
•	Monitoring the well when it is in use
•	Closing the well when it is no longer in use
What is the permit process?
EPA must review the permit application and make sure
it is complete. The application must meet the Safe
Drinking Water Act requirements for this type of well.
After reviewing the application, EPA issues a draft
decision approving or denying the permit. The draft
decision is announced for public comments.
Based on the comments, EPA may notify the public of a
public meeting and hearing on the decision. At the
public meeting EPA will provide information and
answer questions about the permit. At the public hearing
people can provide comments to EPA for the record.
Comments can also be given in writing or by email.
EPA will review comments and then make a final
decision. EPA will respond to all of the significant
comments that were received. The final permit decision
may be appealed to the Environmental Appeals Board
by anyone who commented during the comment period
or participated in the hearing.
More information available
You may view the draft permit and public hearing fact sheet at:
Harrison District Library
105 East Main Street, Harrison, Michigan
You may also view related documents at EPA's Chicago office. Please contact:
William Tong
(312)886-4235
Tong.william@epa.gov.
You may call toll-free, 800-621-8431, weekdays, 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Eastern Time
Or visit http://go.usa.gov/3JwFP

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