BAMHO!
Ecjim He npeAnpMHMMaTb iviepbi, cbmhclu KOTopbiw
co^ep>Ki/iTCfi b KpacKe, nepenocnTCfl c nbinbio m
naxoflMTca b noise, KOTopan OKpymaeT Bain aom,
iwoMex npe^cTaeiiflTb onacHOCTb
fleTM flo 6 JieT HanSonee noflBepweHbi pucKy OTpasneHMfl
CBHH140M.
CenHe!4 MO>KeT HaHecTH Bpefl ManeHbKHM fleTAM m
ivmaflei-maM eme flo mx poKfleHna.
B nocrpoeHHbix flo 1978 roAa flOMax, niKOJiax m fleTCKMX
caflax, BepoflTHO, i/icnojib30Bajiacb KpacKa Ha ocHOBe
CBMHUa.
B opraHH3Me fleiew, Korapbie Ha nepBbiw B3rji?iA Ka>KyTCfi
3AOpOBblMM, MOK6T COAep>KaTbCfl OnaCHbM ypOBGHb
CBMHUia.
HapynieHne ue/iocTHOCTH noBepxHocrei/i, noKpbirbix
KpacKOm na ocHOBe CBMHUia, mv\ ee HenpaBH/ibHoe CHflTue
MO>KeT yBenMMHTb pucK OTpaBneHUfi Barnes ceMbn.
CBMHeu MO>KeT nonacTb b opraHi/i3M, eoii/i BfloxHyTb
coflep>Kainyio ero nbmb v\m npomoTHTb noMBynn6o
KycoMKH o6/iyrmBLLiei/ioi KpacKH, b KOTopbix wvieeTCfl
CBMHeLi.
CyLuecTByer mhoto cnoco6oB CHUsmb pucKi/i, CB,q3aHHbie
c BriHflHueM CBUHLia, KaK npasmio, ecriM nosepxHOCTb,
o6pa6oiaHHa« KpacKQM Ha ocHOBe CBUHLia, He
noBpe>KfleHa, ona He BbiAe/iaeT stot aneivieHT.
3aii^MTi/iTe
cen/ibio OT
CBMHU[a B
CBOeM
flOMe
SEPA
c
KaioLi4efi
cpeflbi CLUA
~ ®
J
Komuccm?! CLUA
no onpeflejieHMio
6e3onacHOdn
TOBapoB MaccoBoro
noTpe6^eHH?i
MUHUCTepCTBO
>KnnnLUHoro
CTponTenbCTBa m
ropoflCKoro pa3BHTHfl
CLUA
-------
ri/iaHi/ipyeTe jii/i Bbi noKynaTb chi/i n/iaTb flowi,
nocTpoeHHbiii flo 1978 r.?
l/l3BecTHO /in BaM, mto ,qo 1978 r. b crponTe/ibCTBe mhoi~mx aomob
npuMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBMHija? CBMHei4 b KpacKe npi/i ee
OTcnoeHMM m b ribi/in MO>KeT npeflcraB/iflTb cepbe3Hyio yrpo3y fl/ia
3flOpOBbfl.
B 3tom 6pouiiope coflepwaTca OTBeTbi Ha c/ieayioiiiMe Bonpocbi:
• KaK CBMHeL( nona,qaeT b opraHM3M?
• KaK oh B/ii/meT Ha cocroflHue 3,qopoBbfl?
• KaK 3amMTMTb CBOK) CeMblO?
• K KOMy c/ie,qyeT o6paTMTbCfl fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m no,qpo6Hoi/i
MH(()OpMai4MM?
ComacHO Tpe6oBaHi/mM eflepa/ibHoro 3aKOHOflaTe/ibCTBa, nepefl
apeH^OM iijim noKynKou flon/ia, B03BefleHHoro flo 1978 r.:
• npe^fle MeM ocymecTB/iflTb npoflawy, npoflaBL(bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npeflOCTaBMTb M3BeCTHyK) MM MH(|>OpMai4MK) 06 MCn0/lb30BaHMM
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX.
• floroBop Kyn/in-npo,qa>KM HeflBM>KMMOCTM ,qo/i>KeH BK/iioMaTb
cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a. lloKynaTe/iflM
npeflocraB/ifleTCfl ,qo 10 flHei/i Ha npoBefleHne npoBepKM Ha Ha/ii/mne
CBMHL(a.
• npe^fle MeM 3aK/iK)MaTb floroBop apeHflbi, flOMOB/ia,qe/ibi4bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npeflOCTaBMTb M3BeCTHyK) MM MH(|>OpMai4MK) 06 MCn0/lb30BaHMM
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX. flOTOBOp
apeHflbi ,qo^>KeH BK/iioMaTb cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha
OCHOBe CBMHL(a.
Ecjim Bbi xoTMTe o6HOBMTb flOM iijw KBapTiipy,
nocTpoeHHbie flo 1978 r., OTpeMOHTiipoBaTb ux
iijim noKpaci/iTb (RRP):
• 03H3KOMbTeCb C MH(|>OpMai4MOHHblM J1MCTKOM
YnpaB/ieHi/m no oxpaHe OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi
CLUA (EPA) The Lead-Safe Certified Guide to
Renovate Right (0,qo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3aujMTe ot B03flei/icTBi/m CBMHL(a npn
BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHblX pa60T) M y3Hai/ITe, K3KMM npaBM^aM
b OTHOiiieHMM 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom ,qo/i>KHbi
c^eflOBaTb cy6noflpflflMMKM npn npoBe,qeHMM peMOHTa b BaiueM
flOMe (cm. CTp. 12).
KoMi/icci/m no onpeAejiem/iio 6e3onacHOCTi/i ToeapoB
MaccoBoro noTpe6jiem/m (CPSC)
llocpeflCTBOM o6pa30BaTe^bHbix nporpawiM, wieponpuaTuu no pa3"bflCHeHmo
CTaHflapTOB 6e3onacHocm u KOHTpo/ia CPSC o6ecneMMBaeT 3ainmy JiiofleM ot
Heo6ocHOBaHHoro pucKa, Korapbrn MoryT npeflcraB/iaTb noTpe6nTejibCKne
TOBapbi. H~ro6bi y3HaTb 6o/ibwe o 6e3onacHoc™ npoflyKTOB wupoKoro
noTpe6/ieHua u pery/inpyioinMX no/iowem/iax, CBawmecb c npeflcraBmejieM CPSC.
CPSC
4330 East West Highway
Bethesda, MD 20814-4421
1-800-638-2772
cpsc.gov M/ii/i saferproducts.gov
Ml/IHI/ICTepCTBO >KI/IJll/lll4HOrO CTpOI/ITe/lbCTBa l/l
ropoflCKoro pa3Bi/iTi/m ClilA (HUD)
3aflaqa HUD 3aK/iioMaeTCfl b co3flaHMM Ha,qe>KHbix, ycTOMMMBbix coo6mecTB c
yqeTOM noTpe6HOCTeM /iio,qeM m nxo6ujnpHbiM BOB/ieMemieM bo Bee Bonpocbi,
a TaK>Ke b npeflocTaB^eHMM KaMecTBeHHoro >KmiML|a noflocrynHOM L|eHe
BceM, kto b HeM Hy>K,qaeTCfl. fl/ia no/iyqehMfl flono/iHme/ibHOM MHopMaL|MM o
llpaBM/ie o 3anpeTe ncno/ib30BaHMfl CBMHLia b 3flaHMax, Korapoe pa3pa6oTaHO
3ammbi cewieM, npo>KMBaiomMX b nocTpoeHHbix flo 1978 rofla flOMax,
Mepax no kohtpo/iio pmckob, CB33aHHbix co cbmhliom, m nporpaMMax
npeflocTaB^eHMa rpamoB Ha npoBefleHMe Mcc^eflOBaHMM, o6paTmecb
b flenapiaMeHT HUD no BonpocaM 6e3onacHbix 3flopoBba aomob m
KOHTpOJl?! CB33aHHblX CO CBMHLIOM pMCKOB.
HUD
451 Seventh Street, SW, Room 8236
Washington, DC 20410-3000
(202) 402-7698
hud.gov/lead
3tot flOKyMeHT HaxoflMTca b cbo6oahom flocTyne. Oh MO>KeT Bocnpon3BOflmbCfl OTfle/ibHbiMM
M/ii/i opraHM3aL(MflMM 6e3 npeflBapmejibHoro pa3peiueHMfl. l/lH^opMaqMfl, npeflocTaB^aeMafl b HacToamew
6poniiope, ocHOBaHa Ha coBpeMeHHbix HayMHO-TexHiiMecKiix npeflciaB^eHM^x 06 ocBemaeMbix Bonpocax
m OTpa>KaeT npefle^bi lopucflMKMnn, onpefle^eHHbie BycraBax, peryxiMpyioinnxfleflTejibHOCTb BeflOMCTB-
coaBTopoB. JlnMa, Bbino^HflK>mne BbituenepeMMcneHHbie peKOMeHflaL|MM, Heo6fl3aiexibHO 6yflyT no^HOCTbio
3amnmeHbl BO BCeXCMTyaMMflX wnw OT Bcex pilCKOBfl^fl 3flOpOBbfl npn B03fleMCTBMl1 CBMHqa
U. S. EPA Washington DC 20460 EPA-747-K-12-001
U. S. CPSC Bethesda MD 20814 flHBapb 2020 r.
U. S. HUD Washington DC 20410
-------
PeriioHa/ibHbie npeflCTaBMTenbCTBa YnpaB/ieHiifl no
oxpane OKpyMaiouieft cpeflbi CLIiA (EPA)
3aflaMa EPA — 3aumnTa 3flopoBbn /noflefi m OKpyj+ofou^ew cpeflbi.
CoTpyflHUKU perwoHanbHoro npeflcraBMTe/ibCTBa EPA pacno/iarafOT
flononHMTenbHOM HHcjjopMaLineti o pery/iMpyiowiMX no/ioj+ceHMflx m
nporpaMMax 3aimnTbi ot CBUHqa.
Pernon 1 (KoHHeKTMKyT, MaccaMyceic, Men,
HbioTaMnuiup, Pofl-AiijieHfl, BepMow)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBme/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 1 EPA CULIA
5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, OES 05-4
Boston, MA 02109-3912
(888) 372-7341
Pernon 2 (Hbto-flwepcn, Hbio-tfopK,
(lyapTO-PnKO, BnprnHCKne ocipoBa)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBmejib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PerMOH 2 EPA CUUA
2890 Woodbridge Avenue
Building 205, Mail Stop 225
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 906-6809
Pernon 3 (fle/iaBap, MapuneHfl,
rieHcunbBaHMfl, BnprnHMfi, OKpyr KonyM6nfl,
3anaflHafl BnprnHMfi)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBme/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 3 EPA CIIIA 1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215)814-2088
PerMOH 4 (Ana6aMa, (pjiopufla, flxKMfl,
KeHTyKKM, Muccucunn, CeeepHaa Kapo/iMHa,
IO>KHafi Kapo/iMHa, TenneccM)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBme/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PerMOH 4 EPA CULIA
AFC Tower, 12th Floor, Air, Pesticides & Toxics
61 Forsyth Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-8998
PertioH 5 (Mjvimhomc, HHflMana, MumiraH,
MuHHecoTa, Oraiio, Bmckohcmh)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBme/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 5 EPA CULIA (LL-17J) 77 West Jackson
Boulevard Chicago, IL 60604-3666
(312) 353-3808
PerMOH 6 (ApKaH3ac, Jlyn3naHa,
Hbto-MeKCMKO, OicnaxoMa, Texac m
HHflewcKne n/ieMena Ha Teppmopnn
npofieraHMfl Tpaccw 66)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBmejib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PerMOH 6 EPA CULIA
1445 Ross Avenue, 12th Floor Dallas, TX
75202-2733
(214) 665-2704
PerMOH 7 (AMOBa, KaH3ac, Muccypn,
He6pacKa) PernoHanbHwii npefldaBme/ib
no BonpocaM CBunqa
PernoH 7 EPA CULIA 11201 Renner Blvd.
Lenexa, KS 66219
(800) 223- 0425
PerMOH 8 (Ko/iopaflo, Moniana, CeBepnaa
flaKOTa, IO>KHafi flaKOTa, lOra, BawoMMHr)
PernoHanbHbiM npefldaBme/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PerMOH 8 EPA CULIA 1595 Wynkoop St.
Denver, CO 80202 (303) 312-6966
PerMOH 9 (ApM30Ha, KanncjxjpHMfl, Vaeaiftvi,
Heeafla)
PernoHajibHbiii npefldaBme/ib no
BonpocaM CBMHL(a
PerMOH 9 EPA CUUA (CMD-4-2) 75
Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)947-4280
PerMOH 10 (AracKa, Aiiflaxo, Operon,
BaniMHrTOH)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBmejib no
BonpocaM CBMHL(a
PerMOH 10 EPA CUUA
Air and Toxics Enforcement Section
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 155
Seattle, WA 98101
(206)553-1200
dpOCTbie cnocodbl 3aupTl/ITb CBOIO CeMblO OT
pilCKOB, CBH3aHHblX CO CBMHI|OM
Ec/im Bbi CMMTaeTe, mto noBepxHOCTM b flOMe OKpameHbi KpacKOM
naocHoee CBMHija:
• He nbuaMTecb caMOCToaie/ibHO CHflTb cjiom TaKOM KpacKM.
• Bo M36e>KaHMe HapymeHna qe/iocTHOCTH OKpameHHbix
noBepxHocrew, c/ieflme 3a mx Hafl/iewainMM cocToaHneM.
• ripoBepbTe ,qoM Ha Ha/iMMMe mctomhmkob CBMHija. Hakiflme
cepTMMMMpoBaHHoro MHcneKTopa mjim cneuna/incTa no oqeHKe
Ha cafiTe epa.gov/lead.
• Coo6mnTe BJiafle/ibLiy >KM/ibfl, KOTopoe bn apeHflyeie, o
Heo6xoflMMOCTM noKpacKM Bcex noBepxHOCTew, KpacKa Ha
KOTopbix o6/iynn/iacb mjim noipecKa/iacb.
• Pery/iapHO npoTMpafrre no/ibi, noflOKOHHMKM m .qpyrae
nOBepXHOCTM.
• Bo BpeMfl peMOHTa He BflbixafiTe CBMHijoByio nbi/ib. fljia btoto
npuMMTe cooTBeTCTByiomne Mepbi npeflocTopo>KHOCTM.
• ripn Heo6xOflMMOCTM npOB6fleHMfl peMOHTHblX pa60T J1K)6oM
cjio>khoctm mjim OKpauiMBaHMfl noBepxHocrew o6pamaMTecb K
KOMnaHMflM, CepTM(j)ML(MpOBaHHblM EPA M TOCyflapCTBeHHblMM
opraHaMM no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro o6paineHMH co cbmhliom.
• riepefl noKynKow, cteMOM >KM/ibfl mjim Hana/ioM peMOHTa b hcm
npoBepbTe, He Mcno/ib30Bajiacb jim paHee b hcm KpacKa Ha ochobc
CBMHqa.
• npoKOHcyjibTMpyMTecb c BpaMOM no noBOfly ananma Ha
coflep>KaHMe CBMHqa b opraHM3Me fleieM. C noMOLqbio npocToro
aHa/iM3a kpobm neflnaip mtokct onpefle/imb Ha/innne CBMHqa b
opraHM3Me.
• PeryjiapHO momtc fleTAM pyKM, mx 6yTbi/ioMKM, cockm m nrpyiiiKM.
• fleTM flOJl>KHbI eCTb 3flOpOByK) nuiny C HM3KMM COflep>KaHMeM
>KMpoB, KOTopaa 6oraia Ha xKfle M6M BXOflMTb B flOM, CHMM3MTe o6yBb MJIM OMMLijaMTe 66
nOflOLUBbl OT rpfl3M.
-------
CyujecTByioT pasni/WHbie nyrii nonaflaHiifi CBi/iHUja b
opraHM3M
CBMHeii MoweT nona^aTb b opraHM3M B3poc/ibix w Reieti, Korfla
ohm:
• BflbixatoT co,qep>Ka!ny!o ero nbmb (oco6eHHO npi/i peMome, b xo,qe
KOToporo npoBOflwica o6pa6oTKa OKpaweHHbix noBepxHocrew);
• npomaibiBaioT CBUHLioByio ribi/ib, KOTopaa ocejia Ha nuLqe,
noBepxHOCTflx ,q/i?i ee npuroTOBJienna v\ T. n.;
• npomaTbiBatoi Kyco^Ki/i 3acoxwei7i KpacKH i/ijih 6epyT noMBy b pox.
CBMHeq Mpe3BbmaiiHO onaceH flnn He AOCTMruiMX 6-neTHero
B03pacia.
• B 3TOM B03paCTe M03r v\
HepBHaa CHcreMa pe6eHKa
6onee MyBCTBHTe/ibHbi
k oipuMaiejibHOMy
B03,qei7icTBHio CBUHLia.
• PasBMBaiouJimTicFi opraHi/i3M
pe6eHKa nomowiaeT 6onbwe
CBMHI4a.
• TpyflMbie n ManenbKne
fleTM Macro 6epyT b pot
pyKM 1/1 flpyri/ie npeflMe™.
3tm npeflMeTbi MoryT
6bUb nOKpblTbl nbl/lbK),
coflep^KaLuew CBUHeq.
MeHuujMHbi fleTopoflHoro BospacTa TaioKe floiiMHbi snam 06
OnaCHOCTII CBMHIja.
• >KeHLL(HHbl, B OpraHH3Me KOTOpblX flO 6epeMeHHOCTM HflM BO BpeMfl
Hee npucyTCTBytoi BbicoKne ypoBHH CBiiHL(a, noflBepraioi nnofl
ero B03fleMCTBHK> Mepe3 n/iauieHTy bo Bpewifl BHyrpnyTpo6Horo
pa3BHTna.
ffle no/iym^Tb nonpo6Hyio KHcfsopMaLpi©
HaMMOHa/lbHblM MH<|>OpMai4MOHHblM L(eHTp 00 BOnpOCaM CBUHUja
Y3HaMTe( KaK samMTHTb fleTew ot OTpaBneHMFi cbmhmom, a TaK>Ke
no/iymrre .qpyryio i/mc|>opMai4i/iK> o CBflsaHHOM co cbi/ihljom onacHoc™
Ha Be6-cairrax epa.gov/lead nhud.gov/lead, v\y\v\ no Howiepy Te/iec|x>Ha
1 -800-424-LEAD (5323).
Topman jiiihmji no BonpocaM fiesorsacHocra nuTbeBOM boam
ynpaB/ieHMfl no oxpaHe OKpymaioiiieM cpeflbi CLUA
rionyMMTb HHCj)OpMaU[HK) O CO,qep>KaHHH CBHHL(a B nHTbeBOM BOfle
mo>kho no HOMepy 1-800-426-4791, v\rw\ Ha cai/rre epa.gov/safewater
ropnnan jiuhs/sh kommccmm no onpeneneHHiio 6e3onacHocTM
TOBapoB MaccoBoro noTpe6/ieHum (CPSC)
Bh Mox o CBMHL(e b HrpyujKax v\ flpymx
npoflyKTax wi/ipoKoro noipe6neHna, coo6w|!/iTb 06 onacnoM npoflyKTe
i/ijih 06 ymep6e flna sflopoBbfl ot KOHKpeTHoro mfle/ii/ia, no3BOHi/iB no
HOMepy 1- 800-638-2772 v\m nocen/iB Be6-cai/iT CPSC no aflpecy
cpsc.gov mih saferproducts.gov.
rocynapcTBeHHbie m MecTHbie BeflOMCTBa no Bonpocaivi
3ApaBooxpaHeHMH w OKpywaioiiieM cpeflbi
B HeKOTopbix ropoflax, WTaTax 1/1 y HeKoiopbix nnewieH cymecTBytoi
coScTBeHHbie npaBi/ma nposefleHwa pa6oT, CB33aHHbix c KpacKoi/i
Ha OCHOBe CBMHMa. CBfl>KI/ITeCb C COOTBeTCTBytOLL^HM MeCTHbIM
BeflOMCTBOM, MT06bl y3HaTb, KaKI/16 33KOHbi flei/ICTByiOT Ha TeppHTOpMH
Bamero npowi/iBaHHfl. Bo/ibuiMHCTBO BeflOMCTB MO>Kei npeflociaBi/iTb
HH(j)opMaL(nio o KOMnaHi/mx, 6opioinnxc?i c 3arpa3HeHneM cbhhliom
b BameM perwone, a TaK>Ke o bo3mo>khom cj)HHaHCOBOi?i noMoii(n flna
CHH>KeHH?i pHCKOB, CB?l3aHHblX CO CBHHL(OM. AKTyaflbHafl HHc})0pMai4Ha
06 aflpecax h HOMepaxienec})OHOB OTBeTCTBeHHbix KOHTaKTHbix xi 1/114 b
ujTaiax h perwoHax mo>kho no/iywmb na Be6-caMTe epa.gov/lead y
coTpyqHHKa HanMOHa^bnoro MHcj)opMai4HOHHoro L(eHTpa no BonpocaM
CBS^HLia no HOMepy 1-800-424-LEAD.
JlnL(a c HapyineHweM cjiyxa hjih peMH MoryT no3BOHHTb no
KaKOMy-.nl/i6o us yKa3aHHbix b HacToamew 6powK>pe HOMepoB no
Te^eTawny. 3Toro mm c^eflyeT Bocnonb30Barbc?i ycnyraMM
(Deflepa/ibHOM peTpaHcnauiMOHHOi/i c^y>K6bi, no3BOHHB no
6ecnjiaTH0My HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.
15
-------
flpyrwe mctomhmkm CBWHUia (npononMemie)
• 3aeoflbi no BbirmasKe CBwmmia mm flpyrne ripeflnpn«THH,
Bbi6pacbiBaioiiine CBi/iHeu b B03flyx.
ycnoBWJi Ha pa6o?e. Eain Bbi paGoraere co cbuhhom, oh MOJKeT
oceflaib Ha rene n op,emp,e. flpuHMMaMie flyui n nepeofleeai/iTecb
nocne okohm3hhh pa6oMero aha. CrupaiTie pa6oMyto ofle>Kfly
OTflenbHO ot ociajibHOM ofleMflbi Banieii ceivibM.
• yeiie«ieHifln, Tpe6yjomne npn,\ieHeHna CBUHqa, nanpuMep,
i/i3roTOB/ieHne Kepa.v.nKM, BMTpaweft win OTfle/iKa ,v,e6e/in.
ri03B0HMTe B MeCTHbIM OTfleJl SflpaBOOXpaHeHMfl M y3HaMTe o xo66m,
npn KOTopbix wcnojibsyeTCfl cbmhgli.
• Ciapbie noKpbiTbie KpacKofi na ocHoee CBUHua wrpyuncw m fwe6enb.
Mac™ ciapbix nrpyweK m flpyrux H3fle/inii ppn fleiew Moryi
COflep>KaTb CBMH614,4
• Efla m nannTKi/i, npuroiOB/ieHHbie n xpanamnecfl b xpycTane,
noKpbiTOM CBHH140BOH r/ia3ypbio KepaMMKe mjiw b KenyflKa.
4 B 1978 rofly (jjeflepajibHoe npaBmejibciBO 3anpeTH/io nrpyujKH, fleTCKMe TOBapbi
w Me6e/ib, OKpaiueHHbie KpacKOM Ha ocHoee CBHHL(a. B 2008 rofly eflepa/ibHoe
npaBMiejibciBO 3anpe™.no ncnonb30BaHne CBMHLta b 60/ibuuMHCTBe mp,enm fl/ia
fleiei/i. ComacHoieKymeMy pacnopa>KeHmo tjjeflepa/ibHoro npaBme/ibCTBa, b
6onbUJMHCTBe fleTCKMX ToeapoB coflepxaHMe cbi/sh 14a He flcumHO npeBbiiuaTb 100
MacreM Ha mmjijihoh b nepepacyeie Ha sec.
Bo3neMCTBne csiiiiiia Ha coeroAHMe 3flopoBbH
Ot CBHHua crpaflawT pa3/iHMHbie opraHM b opraHH3M«. Bawno 3Haib,
MTO CBMHGL1 fla>Ke B He6o/lbUJMX KOHLlGHTpaMMaX MO>KGT H3HGCTM CGpb63HbIM
ymep6 3flopoBbio fleTew.
floBpe>KfleHwe
Hep bob b Mosre
CBWHen Mowe? npiiBec™ y peSewKa
k noBpeMneHHio opraHOB m chctcm
opraHM3Ma m p«Ay HapyuueHMM:
• Hepsnaa cwcieMa m noMKH
• dOHM>KeHHafl o6yMaeMOCTb, CHHflpOM
HapyuieHMa BHMMamifl h c:HM>KeHne
y.ViCTBeHHWx cnoco6HocieM
• Flpo6jieMbI C pGMbtO, M3"bflCHeHMeM
M nOBGflGHMGM
• KoOpflMHaL|Mfl
• HapyiuennG pocia koctgm m MbiLuu _
npo6neMbic A
• HapyiueHna cnyxa f f\
HapyiiieHne
Han6o/iGG Macro fleiw noflBepraroica p^wy™1"04
4>yHKl4MM (y B3pOC/lblX)
BCOfleMCTBWO HM3KMX ypOBHGM CBMHLja,
oflHaKO ero BbicoKMe KOHneHrpannn Moryi npuBec in k
HapyiiieHMe penpoflyKTMBHOM yHKnnn (y B3pocjibix)
paspyiiiMTG/ibHbiM noc/iGflciBMaM flua AGTCKoro oprannsfvia, b tom mhc/ig k
KOHByjlbCMaM, nOTGpe C03HaHM3 M — B HeKOTOpbiX C/iyMaaX — K CMGpiM.
XOTfl fle™ OCOdeHHO yaSBMMbl K B03fl6MCTBMI0 CBMUqa, OH MO>KeT 6bITb
OnaCHbIM M B3pocnblX.
y B3pOCnblX CBWH614 MOM6T OpMBeCTM KI
• HapymeHMiiM pasBimia nnofla;
• 6o;ibllJGM BeponTHOCTM BblCOKOlO KpOBflHOrOflaBJieHWfl BO BpeMa
6epe,v,eHHOCTM;
• 6ecnflOflmo (y .v,y>KMMH m mghllimh);
• BblCOKOMy KpOBflHOMy flaBJIGHMIO;
• npo6/iGiv>aiVi c nmnGBapeHMGM;
• HapyuieHwaM hgpbhom cmcigmw;
• npo6/iGMaM c naMHTbio h KOHL|GHTpaunGM;
• 6onm b Mbiuiiiax m cyciaBax.
HpODflGMbl
co cnyxoM
Bawefl/ieHne
-------
OpoMflirre aHam/obi — o6e3onacbTe ceivtbio ot CBiiHija
Ec/im, no BauieMy MHeHMio, b floiwe MMeioTcn mctomhmkm CBMHLja,
npoBepbTe ero. laioKe BauiMM flemM Hy*no CflaTb aHa/iM3bi.
YpOBHH CBUHLia B KpOBM fleTeM 06blMH0 6blCTpO yBe/lMMMBafOTCfl B
B03pacTe ot 6 flo 12 MecaqeB, flocTuraa nuKOBbix 3HaMeHMM c 18 flo
24 MecaqeB.
Y3HawTe y Bpana, ctomt jim BauueMy pe6eHKy CflaTb aHa/iM3bL CBUHeq
MO>KHO BblflBMTb C nOMOLi^bK) FipOCTOrO aHa/lH3a KpOBH. AHa/lM3 KpOBH
Ha CBUHeq o6bNHO noKa3aH:
• fleTflM b B03pacTe ot 1 rofla flo 2 jigt;
• fleTflM h/ih flpyruM M/ieHaM ceMbu, noflBepruunMca B03fleMCTBMK>
BblCOKOrO ypOBHfl CBMHLfa;
• fleTHM, KOTOpbie flOJDKHbl npOXOflHTb aHa/lM3b[ B COOTBeTCTBMM C
nnaHaMM CKpuHUHra 3flopoBbn Ha MecTHOM ypoBHe mjim ypoBHe
iiiTaTa.
Bpan o6mchht BaM pe3ynbTaTbi aHa/iM3a m yBeflOMMT o
Heo6xOflMMOCTM AOnOHHHTeHbHblX MCC/ieflOBaHMM.
flpyriie mctomhmkm cBMHija
CsiiHey, b nMTbeeoM BOfle
Han6o/iee Macro stot MeTa/i/i nonaflaeT b nMTbeeyio BOfly Mepe3
M3roTOB/ieHHbie c npMMeHeHMeM CBMHqa BOflonpoBOflHbie Tpy6bi, KpaHb) m
COeflMHeHMfl.
flo 1986 rofla b CTapwx ropoflax m flOMax Ma me scero npoK/iaflbiBa/iM Tpy6bi m
CBMHLja.
CBMHeq He/ib3R o6Hapy>KMTb Ha BKyc m 3anax.
Hro6bi onpefle/iMTb CBMHeq b BOfle, ee Hy>KHO cflaTb Ha aHa/iM3.
06paTMTe BHMMaHMe, MTO B CTapblX flOMaX C MaCTHOM CKB3>KMHOM MaTepMa/1, M3
KOTOpOro M3rOTOBJieH BOflOnpOBOfl, MO>K6T COflep>KaTb CBMHeq.
BamHbie Mepu pj\* CHMweHMH i-tony.enTpay.iiii csiinya b nMTbesoM BOfle
• Hcno/ib3yMTe fljia riMTbfl, npnroTOB/ieHMR nnu4M m/im CMecew pj\n fleTCKoro
nMTaHMR TOJIbKO XOJIOflHyK) BOfly. riOMHMTe, MTO npM KMnflM6HMM CBMHeq
ocTaeTca b BOfle.
• riepefl TeM KaK nMTb BOfly, cnycTMTe ee m KpaHa, npMMMTe flyni, BK/iioMMTe
CTMpa/ibHyio MaiiiMHy mjim noMOMTe 6o/ibUJoe KOJiMMecTBO nocyflw.TaKMM
o6pa3QM Bbi HaflJie>Kau4MM o6pa30M npoMoeTe Tpy6bi.
• Pery/iapHO OMMiijaMTe penieTKy (aaparop) b CMecMTeJie.
• npM MCn0Jlb30BaHMM Oflo6p6HHOrO eKTMBHOCTb
MO>K6T CHM3MTbCfl.
CBfl>KMTeCb C BOflOCHa6>KaK)U4eM KOMnaHMeM, MTC>6bl y3HaTb M3rOTOBJieHa
Jim Tpy6a, koto pa a noflcoeflMHeHa k maBHOMy Boflonpo BOfly, M3 CBMHqa.
PeraoHa/ibHaR BOflocHa6>KaK>u4afl KOMnaHMR TaK>Ke mo>k6t npeflocTaBMTb
MHopMai4MK) 06 ypoBHe CBMHqa b nMTbeBOM BOfle.
fl/ia nojiyMeHMfl csefleHMM o coflep>KaHMM CBMHqa b nMTbeBOM BOfle no3BOHMTe
Ha ropaMyio jimhmk) no BonpocaM 6e3onacHOCTM nMTbesoM BOflbi YnpaB/ieHMR
nooxpaHeoKpy>KaK)U4eM cpeflbi CLLIA 1-800-426-4791. Ec/im y sac bo3hmkjim
flOnO/lHMTe/lbHbie Bonpocbl O npeflOTBpaU46HMM OTpaB/ieHMR CBMHLjOM,
o6paTMTecb no HOMepy 1-800 424-LEAD. *
Hro6bi y3HaTb 06 aHa/iM3e BOflbi Ha Ha/iMMMe CBMHqa, no3BOHMTe b
MecTHbiM OTfle/i no BonpocaM 3flpaBooxpaHeHMR mum BOflocHa6>KaK>u4yK>
KOMnaHMK) mjim nepeMflMTe Ha caMTepa.gov/safewater m 03HaK0MbTecb
c flaHHWMM EPA KacaTe/ibHO CBMHqa b nMTbesoM BOfle. B HeKoropux
ujTaTax m Ha KOMMyHa/ibHbix npeflnpMATMflx pa3pa6oTaHb) nporpaMMbi,
b paMKax Koropbix noKpbiBaioTCfl pacxoflb! rpa>KflaH Ha nposepKy
nMTbeBOM BOflbi. fl/IH nO/iyMeHMR nOflpo6HOM MH(J)OpMaL|MM o6paTMT6Cb
b MecTHyio BOflocHa6>KaK>u4yK> KOMnaHMK) mjim aHa/iorMMHyio KOMnaHMK),
npeflocTaBJiflK)U4yK> yc/iyrM Ha ypoBHe niTaTa.
* Jlmia c HapyuieHneM c/iyxa m/im peMM MoryT no3BOHHTb no 3TOMy HOMepy no
Te/ieTatiny. fl/ia 3Toro mm c/ieflyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbCfl yc/iyraMM Oeflepa^bHOM 13
peipaHC/iflLiMOHHOM c/iy>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.
-------
PeMOHTHbie pa6oTbi jik>6om cjio>khocti/i b flOMe, rfle
npi/iMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/mija
Ec/iw Bbi HaHMMaeTe noflpqflmiKa f\nn BbinojiHemifl peMOHTHbix mam
noKpacoMHbix pa6oT b flOMe mam ynpemfleHMM no yxofly 3a fleTbMii (fleTCKOM cafly
linn ^oiiiKonbHOM o6pa30BaTe/ibHOM yHpewfleHuu), nocTpoeHHOM flo 1978 rofla,
oh flo/imeH OTBenaTb oieflyiomiiM KpiiTepiiHM:
• BbUb CepTM(J)ML(MpOBaHHblM nOCTaBLL(l/IKOM yC/iyr, COTpyflHMKM
KOToporo npuMeHflKDT b pa6oie MeTOflbi 6e3onacHoro
o6pameHMfl co cbmhl(om, w no/iym/iTb cep™4>i/iKaT EPA i/ijim
npoi/iTM aueciaLiMK) b oflo6peHHOi/i EPA nporpaMMe Ha ypoBHe
ujTaia.
• ripi/IBJieKaTb K pa6oie KBa/lM(|)MLIUpOBaHHblX pa60THMK0B,
KOTopbie npow/ii/i cooTBeTCTByiomylo noflroTOBKy, no/iym/i/in
cepTM(J)MKaT cneLii/ia/ii/icTa no 6e3onacHOMy 06 pa me h 1/110
co cbmhliom w c/ieflyioT cooTBeTCTByiomMM npaBi/i/iaM fl/ia
npeflOTBpameHMfl 3apa>KeHna.
• ripeflocTaBMTb Konnio MH<|)opMai4MOHHoro zincTKa EPA The
Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe
PyKOBOflCTBO no 3aLi|MTe OT B03flei/ICTBMfl CBMHL(a npn BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHbix
pa6oT).
Les rioflpqflmiKii, npeflocTaB/iflwinLie yc/iyrii no peMOHTy, nepefle/iKe flOMa h
flouiKonbHoro o6pa30BaTe/ibHoro yHpewfleHua (B03Be,qeHHbix flo 1978 rofla)
linn BHyTpeHHMM pa6oTaM no wx noKpacKe flo/i>KHbi c/ieflOBaTb npaBU/iaM no
6e3onacHOMy o6pameHHio co cbmhmom, b nacTHOCTii:
• Mm Heo6xo,qnMO orpawflaTb pa6okho
npeflOTBpaTMTb npoHMKHOBeHne nbi/ii/i w nonaflaHi/ie Mycopa Bflpyrne noMemeHna. B
flono/iHeHi/ie coTpyflHUKi/i flo/i>KHbi pa3MecTMTb npeflynpeflme^bHbie 3 Ha km, a TaioKe
ncno/ib30BaTb n/iacTHKOBbie m/im flpyrne repMeTi/mHbie Maiepna/ibi w orpafli/iTe/ibHyio
jieHTy.
• He npiiMeHHTb b peMOHTe MeTOflbi, b pe3y/ibTaTe KOTopbix o6pa3yeTcn 6o;ibiiioe
KommecTBO coflepwaii^en CBHHeL| nbmii. HeKOTopbie MeTOflbi aanpemeHbi, TaK KaK
mx ncno^b30BaHne conpa>KeHO co 3Ham/iTe/ibHbiM o6pa30BaHi/ieM nbi/ii/i. Hanpwviep:
• 06>kmt OTKpbiTbiM n/iaMeHeM i/i/ii/i rope/iKoi/i
• 06pa6oTKa Ha>Kfla4H0i/i 6yMaroi/i, M3Mejib4eHi/ie, CKo6/ieHi/ie, om/icTKa uro/ib^aTbiM
ni/ICTO/ieTOM, 041/ICTKa C nOMOli|bK) MeXaHMMeCKMX MHCTpyMeHTOB 1/1 o6opyflOBaHMfl,
KOTOpOe He OCHameHO KO>KyXOM 1/1 BaKyyMHbIM OTCeKOM C 4>l/IJlbTpOM HEPA fl/lfl
c6opa OTXoflOB
• TepMO(J)eH npi/i TeMnepaiype Bbiwe 1100°F
• TmaTeibHO y6npaTb noMememie. Pa6o4yio 30Hy c/ieflyeT y6i/ipaTb eweflHeBHO.
no 3aBepiueHMM pa6oibi y6opKa 30Ha flo/i>KHa ocymecTB/iflTbca c npi/iMeHeHi/ieM
cneL|na^bHbix MeTOflOB.
• Hafljiewamnivi o6pa30M yTii/i 11311 poBaTb OTXoflbi. Co6npaTb OTXoflbi cfieflyeT
B npOMHblM MeilJOK l/l/ll/l nO/lOTHO, KOTOpbie repMeTMMHO 3aKpblBaK)TCfl. ripn
TpaHCnOpTMpOBKey6eflMTeCb, 4TO OTXOflbl Hafle>KHO 3aKpblTbl, MT06bl OHM He
paccbina/ii/icb, a nbmb He nona/ia Hapy>Ky.
rioflpo6Haa MH(J)opMaL(Mfl o Tpe6oBaHnax EPA KacaTe/ibHO peMOHTa, nepefle/iKi/i aomob
1/1 BHyipeHHMX pa6oT no mx noKpacKe npi/mefleHa Ha cai/ue epa.gov/getleadsafe b
6poujK)peThe Lead-Safe Certifed Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3aiL(MTe OT B03flei/ICTBMfl CBMHL(a npn BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHbix pa60T).
12
ffle npi/iMeH^eTCfl KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/iHi4a
En KaK npaBM^o, neivi CTapee flOM \ah\a yMpe>K,qeHMe no yxo,qy 3a
fleTbMM, TeM BblLUe BepO^THOCTb TOTO, MTO B HMX MCn0^b30Ba^aCb
KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBi/11-ma.1
Bo MHori/ix flOMax, BKmonan Te, KOTopbie HaxoflaTca b nacTHOM
mill eAepa/ibHou co6cTBeHHOCTii nu6o iiHaHciipyioTcn c
eAepa/ibHoro 6iofl>KeTa, 11 AouiKonbHbix o6pa30Baie/ibHbix
ynpe}KAeHiinx, nocTpoeHHbixflo 1978 ro^a, noBepxHocm
noKpbiTbi KpacKOM Ha ocHOBe CBiiHL|a. B 1978 ro,qy cj)eflepanbHoe
npaBMTe/ibCTBO 3anpeTM^o ncno^b30BaHne b flOMaiuHnx Hy>K,qax
KpacKM, co,qep>Kai4ei/i CBMHeL(.2
Y3Hai/iTe, KaK onpe,qe^MTb KpacKy Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a, Ha CTp. 7.
I/Ictomhiikii CBUHLfa MoryT 6biTb o6Hapy>KeHbi:
• b flOMax m floiiiKO/ibHbix o6pa30BaTe/ibHbixyMpe>K,qeHMax,
nocTpoeHHbix b ropo,qax, npnropo,qax v\ ce^bCKOM MecTHOCTM;
• B KBapTMpaX M OflHOKBapTMpHblX >KM/lblX flOM3X, HaXOflail^MXCa KaK B
MaCTHOM, TaK M B 06li^eCTBeHH0M >KM/10M cJxDHfle;
• BHyTpi/l flOMOB M CH3py>KM;
• b noMBe BOKpyr flOMa. (B noMBe MO>KeT HaKan^MBaTbca CBMHeLi,
npucyTCTBytoii^m/i b KpacKe Ha Hapy>KHOM noBepxHOCTM CTeH, a TaK>Ke
nocTynatoii^m/i m flpyrux mctomhmkob, Hanpwviep, ot aBTOMo6n^ei/i,
pa6oTaBiuMX paHbiue Ha 3TM/iMpoBaHHOM 6eH3MHe.)
Y3Hai/iTe 6o^biue 06 MCTOMHUKax CBMHL(a Ha cai/iTe epa.gov/lead.
1 ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle^eHmo 4>eflepa/ibHoro npaBme^bCTBa, «KpacKa Ha
ocHOBe CBMHL(a» - KpacKa, coflep>KaHMe CBUHL^a b KOTopoi/i paBHO m/im npeBbiiuaeT
1,0 Mi/uiJii/irpaMMa Ha KBaflpaTHbii/i caHTMMeip (Mr/cM2) cociaB^aeT 6o^ee 0,5 %
no Macce.
2 ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle^eHmo (J)eflepa^bHoro npaBme^bCTBa, «coflep>KaiL(afl
CBMHeL( KpacKa» - CBe>Kaa KpacKa noc^e BbicwxaHna, ypoBeHb CBUHL^a b KOTopoi/i
npeBbiiuaeT 90 4aciei/i Ha mmjijimoh b nepepac^eie Ha Bee.
-------
BbiflB/ieHiie KpacKii Ha ochobc cunniia n
MCTOMHI1KOB pilCKa, CBH3aHHblX CO CBMHI|OM
C/iom KpacKM Ha ocHoee CBMHLja, cocTORHMe KOTopoM yxyflwaeTCR
(KpacKa paccbixaeTCR, ocwnaeTca, pacipecKMBaeTca mjim nospe>KflaeTCfl),
npeflCTaB/iaeTonacHOCTb m Tpe6yeT He3aMeflJiMTeJibHoro npMHRTMR
Mep. TaKoii enow KpacKM TaioKe MoweT npeflcraBJiRTb onacHOCTb, euiM
MM nOKpblTbl nOBepXHOCTM, KOTOpbie fleTM MOTyT >KeB3Tb, MJIM T6, MTO
noflsep>KeHb[ cymecraeHHOMy M3Hocy, b MacTHOCTM:
• OKOHHbie paMbl M nOflOKOHHMKM;
• flsepw m flsepHbie paMbi;
• JiecTHMLjbi, orpaflbi, nepM/ia m Kpbmbqo.
KaK npaenno, KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBiinu,a HeonacHa, ecnn OKpameHHan
eio noeepxHOCTb HaxoflMTca b HaflJiewauneM coctouhmm
m OHa He noflBepraeTCR yqapaM mjim TpeHMio, HanpMMep, KaK b c/iyMae
OKOHHblX paM.
Coflepwaunaa CBWHeq, nwnb mokct o6pa30BbiBaTbca npw cocKpe6aHMM,
33MMCTKe MJIM HarpeBaHMM CBMHMOBOM KpaCKM. riblJlb T3K>Ke nORBJIReTCR npw
pe3KOM yflape OKpaweHHbix nosepxHocieM mjim mx TpeHMM. Coflep>Kau4Me
CBMHeq 3acoxujne MacTML|bi mjim nbi/ib MoryT nonaflaTb Ha nosepxHOCTM mjim
npeflMeTbi, k kotopwm npMKacakjtcr JiioflM. OceBiuaR nbi/ib mtokct BHOBb
nonaflaTb b B03flyx, ecJiM noMeujeHMe nwjiecocRT, noflMeTaioT mjim no HeMy
nepeMeu4aK)TCR JiioflM. B HacTORUjee speMR EPA onpefle/ieHbi cJieflyioiflMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHqa b nwjiM:
• 10 MMKporpaMM mjim 6oJiee Ha KBaflpaTHbiM pjm noJioB,
BK/llOMaR KOBpOBbie nOKpblTMR;
• 1 00 MKT/KB. 4>yT M Bblllie flJIR nOflOKOHHMKOB.
CsiiHey. b noMBe MO>KeT npeflCTaB/iRTb onacHOCTb ajir fleTew, Korfla ohm
wrpaioT Ha 3eMJie, a TaK>Ke fl/iR ocTaJibHbix JiiofleM, Korfla noMBa nonaflaeT b
flOM BMecTe c o6yBbK>. B HacTORUjee speMR EPA onpefle/ieHbi oieflyiomMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHqa b noMBe:
• 400 MacTew Ha mmjvimoh m swine a/ir MrposoM nJioujaflKM, o6ycTpoeHHOM Ha
OTKpblTOM yMaCTKe 36MJIH;
• 1200 MacTew Ha mmjijimoh (b cpeflHeM) m Bbiwe fljia ocrajibHbix MacTew
flsopa.
DpMMMTe BO BHMMaHMe, MTO CBIIHgy,, COflepjKaUHMMCH KaK B
06/iynMBLueMCH KpacKe, koto py 10 bmaho, raK m b nbinn, koto pan He
BMftHa, Momer upeAciaBnnib onacHOCTb.
EflMHCTBeHHbIM CnOCo6 yCTaHOBMTb, npMCyTCTByeT JIM CBMHeq B KpacKe, nbl/lM
m noMBe, B3RTb o6pa3L|bi Ha aHa/iM3. Ha cjieflyioLqeM crpaHMqe noRCHReTCR,
KaK 3TO Cfle/iaTb.
CHMMGHI/ie CBH3aHHblX CO CBMHI4OM pilCKOB
(npoflon«eHMe)
Ecjim b npuHaA/iemaujeM BaM floiwe 3aBepuieHbi pa6oTbi
no ycTpaHeHMio mctomhmkob CBMHLja mjim aHajiornMHbie
pa6oTbi npoBefleHbi b flOMe, HaxoflaumeMca Ha <|)MHaHCMpoBaHMM
cjjeflepajibHoro npaBMTejibcrea, cjieflyeT nposecTM nojiHyio OMMCTKy
noMeu^eHMM, noKa cooTBeTCTByfou^MM aHajiM3 He noKa>KeT cjieflyioumne
flonycTMMbie ypoBHM CBUHqa b nbuin:
• 40 MMKporpaMM Ha KBaflpaTHbm cjjyT fljin nojioB, BKJiioMaa
KOBpOBbie nOKpblTMfl;
• 250 MKr/KB. cjjyT fljin nOflOKOHHMKOB;
• 400 MKr/KB. cjjyT flJIfl OKOHHblX paM.
HTo6bl H3MTM B CBOeM perMOHe CepTM<|)ML4MpOBaHHbIX CneLfMaJIMCTOB
no ycTpaHeHMK) mctomhmkob CBUHqa, no3BOHMTe b MecTHoe BeflOMCTBO
mjim BeflOMCTBO Ha ypoBHe iiiTaTa (cm. CTp. 14 m 15), noceTMTe cam
epa.gov/Iead mjim no3BOHMTe no HOMepy 1-800-424-LEAD.
11
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CHI/l>KeHI/ie CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI40M pi/ICKOB
noBpewfleHiie noBepxHOCTH, oxpaiiieHHOM
cbmhmobom KpacKOM, 11/111 ee HenpaBii/ibHoe
CHflTlie MOWeT yBe/lMHMTb pilCK fl/lfl Bauien
ceMbM, nocKonbxy CBHHeL| c nbuibio MomeT
pacnpocrpaHMTbcn flan b we no flOMy.
• B flono^HeHne k e>KeflHeBHOi/i y6opKe
w nojiHOLieHHOMy nmaHMK), bw MO>Keie
BpeMeHHO yMeHblilMTb ypOBeHb OnaCHOCTM,
kotopy 10 npeflCTaB/iaeT CBMHeL(, nepeKpaci/iB
nOBepXHOCTM C nOBpe>KfleHHblM KpaC04HblM
c/ioeM w BbicaflMB TpaBy Ha OTKpbiTbixynacTKax
3eM/lM C nOBblLiieHHblM COflep>KaHI/ieM CBMHL(a.
3tm Mepw He peniaioT npo6/ieMy no/iHOCTbio w
Tpe6yK)T fla^bHei/iujMX flei/icTBMi/i.
• Bbl MO>KeTe MMHMMM3MpOBaTb B03flei/ICTBI/ie
CBMHL(a BO BpeMfl peMOHTa, BHyTpeHHei/l
OTfle/iKi/i flOMa m/im noKpacKi/i noMemeHMi/i,
BOCnO/1 b30BaBLUMCb yCJiyraMM CepTM(J>ML(MpOBaHHOI/l EPA M/1M nOJiym/IBLLiei/l JlMI4eH3MK)
WTaTa KOMnaHMM no peMOHTy, coTpyflHUKi/i KOTopoi/i npi/iMeHaioT b pa6oie MeTOflbi
6e3onacHoro o6pameHna co cbmhliom. Ecjii/i bw fle/iaeTe Bee caMi/i, 03HaK0MbTecb c
MeTOflaMM pa60Tbl, 4T06bl 3aiL(MTMTb Ce6fl OT B03flei/ICTBMfl CBMHL(a.
• MTo6bl OKOHMaTe/lbHO y6paTb PMCKM, Bbl3BaHHbie CO CBMHL(OM, Hai/IMMTe
noflpafl4MKa, cneL|na^M3npyK)iL(erocfl Ha ycTpaHeHi/in (J>aKTopoB pucKa w i/iMeiomero
COOTBeTCTByK)lL(MI/l CepTM(J)MKaT. MeTOflbi 6opb6bl c aKTOpaMM pMCKa {wnv\
OKOH4aTe^bHOro MXyCTpaHeHMfl) BK/llOMaiOT CHflTMe KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a,
noKpbune ee 3aLi|MTHbiM c/ioeM i/ijim 1/130J1 alii/iio nocpeflCTBOM cneL|i/iajibHbix
MaTepna/ioB. llpocToe nepeKpaiui/iBaHi/ie o6bNHOi/i KpacKoi/i OKOH^aTe/ibHO He
/lMKBMflMpyeT MCTOMHMK OnaCHOCTM.
Bcerfla npii6eraiiTe k yaiyraM npo<|>eccnoHajioB, KOTopbie o6yaKTopoB pucKa w MMeiomero
cooTBeTCTByioiL(Mi/i cepTM(J)MKaT. TaKoi/i cneL|i/iajii/icT 6yfleT pa6oTaTb, co6/iioflafl
TexHMKy 6e3onacHOCTM, w npuMeHATb Hafl^e>Kamee o6opyflOBaHi/ie fl/ia TLL|aTe/ibHoi/i
y6opKM noMemeHMi/i.
CepTM(J)ML(MpOBaHHbie nOflpflflMMKM HaHMMaiOT KBa/ll/l(J>l/IL|l/ipOBaHHblX pa60THMK0B
v\ CTporo c/ieflyioT npaBM/iaM,ycTaHOB/ieHHbiM npaBMTe/ibCTBOM niTaTa i/ijim
(J)eflepa^bHbiM npaBMTe/ibCTBOM.
10
ripoeepKa flOMa Ha Ha/ii/im/ie CBi/iHija
CymecTByioT pa3/ii/NHbie cnoco6bi npoBepKM flOMa Ha CBMHeL(.
• Ocmotp no3BonnT onpe,qe/iMTb, npwviei-m/iacb /in b flOMe KpacKa Ha
OCHOBe CBMHL(a m rfle wvieHHO. I/I3 ero pe3y^bTaTOB Bbi He y3HaeTe,
npeflCTaB^aeT^n o6Hapy>KeHHbii/i mctomhmk
CBMHL(a OnaCHOCTb. npOC|)eCCMOHa^bHbll/l
MHcneKTop, KOTopbM npoLue/i no,qroTOBKy v\
no^yMM^ cooTBeTCTByioinee yqocroBepeHne,
BbinO/lHMT npOBepKy C nOMOl4bK) TaKMX
MeTOflOB, KaK:
• riopTaTMBHbm peHTreHoc()^yopeci4eHTHbm
annapaT
• Jla6opaTopHbie aHa^M3bi KycoMKOB KpacKM
• OMeHKa pwcKa no3BO^MTy3HaTb,
npeflCTaB^aeT rw\ CBMHeLi b KpacKe, b
MacTML(ax nbmn iahia noMBe (ec^n o6Hapy>KeH)
onacHOCTb. ripoBefleHne TaKoi/i OL(eHKM Taioxe ,qacT MHc()opMai4MK) o
tom, mto Hy>KHO npeflnpuH^Tb ycTpaHeHna pucKa. CneLina^ncT
no OL(eHKe pmckob, KOTopbm npoiue^ no,qroTOBKy v\ no^yMM^
cooTBeTCTByioinee yflocTOBepeHne, OKa>KeT c^eflytoii^ne yc^yrn:
• Co6epeT o6pa3L(bi o6^ynnBiuei/ica iahia noTpecKaBiuei/ica KpacKM Ha
flBepax, OKHax, no^y, necTHML(e v\ CTeHax.
• Bo3bMeT Ha aHa^M3 MacTMMKM nbmn B03^e OKpaweHHbix
noBepxHOCTei/i v\ noMBbi BOKpyr flOMa.
• rionyMMT pe3y^bTa™ aHa^M30B KpacKM, nbmn v\ noMBbi.
• OCMOTp B COMeTaHMM C OL(eHKOI/l pMCKa n03B0/lMT yCTaHOBMTb,
mvieeTca rw\ b BaiueM flOMe mctomhmkm onacHOCTM, CB33aHHbie co
CBMHLIOM, npi/IMeHfl/iaCb r\V\ B HeM CBMHL(OBaa KpacKa M rfle MMeHHO.
no 3aBepiUeHMM OCMOTpa V\ OL(eHKM PMCKa 06a3aTe^bH0 03HaK0MbTeCb
c cooTBeTCTByioinMM omeTOM m 3a,qai/iTe Bonpocbl, ec^n BaM MTO-TO
6y,qeT HenoH^THO.
7
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mpoBepica AOMa Ha Ha/iii mie cBMHija (npoflon«eHMe)
B xofle noflroTOBKH k peMomy, nepefle/iKe nocipoeHHoro flo 1978
rofla flOMa mjim BHyipeHHUM pa6oTaM no ero noKpacKe, coTpyflHUKU
KOMnaHMM, cepTM<|>MLtMpoBaHHbix no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro
o6paumeHna co cbhhliom (cm. cip. 12), MoryT Bbino/iHRTb yKa3aHHbie
HM>K6 fleMCTBMfl.
• B3flTb KycoMKH KpacKM Ha aHa/iH3, MTo6bi onpeflenMTb Ha/iMMMe
KpacKH Ha ocHOBe CBUHqa b 30He, rfle nnaHMpyfOTcn peMOHTHbie
pa60Tbl, M OTnpaBMTb MX B CepTHcj)HLlHpOBaHHyK) EPA /ia6opaTOpHK).
B >KH/lblX flOMaX, KOTOpbie HaXOflflTCfl Ha cj)HHaHCHpOBaHHH
cjjeflepa^bHoro npaBHTe/ibCTBa, jimmo, ocyu^ecTBJiflfOLi^ee c6op
o6pa3L(OB, flO/1>KHO 6blTb CepTHcj)HLlHpOBaHHblM HHCneKTOpOM HO
BonpocaM KpacKH Ha ocHOBe CBUHqa h/ih cnequa^ncTOM no oqeHKe
CBfl3aHHbIX pUCKOB.
• Hcno^b30BaTb oflo6peHHbie EPA Ha6opbi flra aHa/iM3a flra
npOBepKM OTCyTCTBMfl KpaCKH Ha OCHOBe CBUHLia (3a HCK/lK)MeHHeM
>KM/ibix flOMOB, nojiyMaioLL|MX cj)HHaHcnpoBaHne ot cjjeflepa^bHoro
npaBMTenbCTBa).
• ripeflnojio>KMTb Ha ji mm we KpacKH Ha ocHOBe CBUHqa m npuMeHaTb
MeTOflbi BbinonHeHMfl pa6oT fl/ia 6e3onacHoro o6paumeHna co
cbhhl(om.
Pa3pa6oTaHbi nporpaMMbi Ha ypoBHe uuTaTOB m cjjeflepa^bHoro
npaBMTenbCTBa flra o6ecneMeHi/m 6e3onacHoro, Hafle>KHoro m
3cj)cj)eKTHBHoro npoBefleHHH aHa/iM30B. flnn no/iyMeHMfl noflpo6How
HHcj)OpMaLlHH CBfl>KMTeCb C MeCTHbIM BeflOMCTBOM MJ1M BeflOMCTBOM Ha
ypoBHe uuTaia, nocewre cam" epa.gov/lead mm no3BOHHTe no HOMepy
1-800-424-LEAD (5323) fl/ia no/iyMeHMfl cnncKa KOHTaktob b BauueM
pernoHe.3
3 Jlmia c HapyuieHneM c/iyxa v\nv\ peMM MoryT no3BOHHTb no 3T0My HOMepy no
Te/ieTatiny. fl/w 3Toro mm c/ieflyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbCfl yc/iyraMM (Peflepa/ibHoi/i
peTpaHC/iauMOHHOM c/iy>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339
KaK Bbl MOMeTe BaupTMTb CBOIO CeMbiO?
Ec/w Bbi noA03peBaeTe, mto b BauieM floiwe MMeioTcn mctomhmkm
onacHOCTM, CBfoaHHbie c KpacKou Ha ocHOBe CBMHija, Bbi MomeTe
npuHHib pafl 6e30TnaraTenbHbix Mep fl/ia CHmeHHfl btmx pmckob.
• Ec/in Bbi >KMBeTe b apeHflyeMOM >KM/ibe, coo6umnTe ero BJiaflejibqy o
tom, mto KpacKa Ha nosepxHOCTflx o6nynMJiacb v\nv\ noTpecKanacb.
• Y6npaiue nbi/ib m rpyob c OKpameHHbix noBepxHocrew. Ej+ceHefle/ibHO
MOMTe no/ibi, OKOHHbie paMbi, noflOKOHHUKU m flpyrne noBepxHOCTH.
fl/lfl 3TOro nOJlb3yMTeCb UiBa6pOM MJ1M MOMa/lKOM, CMOMeHHOM B
Ten/low BOfle c moiowimm cpeflCTBOM o6imero Ha3HaMeHMfl. (BHUMaHne!
He CMeuiMBawTe pacTBop aMMnaKa c OT6e/iMBaTeraMM, TaK KaK npn
3tom MO>KeT o6pa30BaTbcii onacHbiw ra3.)
• AKKypaTHoy6wpaMTe o6/iynnBwyK)Cfl KpacKy, MTo6bi npn stom He
o6pa30BbiBanacb nbmb.
• Tii^aTenbHO m Macro BbinonacKMBawTe MOMa/iKy m uuBa6py, kotopom Bbi
npoTupaeTe rpa3Hbie mjim nbi/ibHbie noBepxHOCTH.
• HacTO MOMTe ce6e m fleTAM pyKH, oco6eHHO nepefl eflow, TaK»e nepefl
flHeBHbIM M/1M HOMHbIM CHOM.
• Coflep>KMTe b MUCTOTe MecTO fljin nrp. PerynnpHO MOMTe 6yTbmoMKH,
COCKM M HrpyiilKH, BTOM MMCJie MflTKHe.
• He pa3pemaMTe fleTOM 6paTb b pot o6^ynnBuuneca c noflOKOHHUKOB
m/im flpyrux noBepxHOCTew KycoMKH KpacKH. TaK>Ke c/ieflUTe, MTo6bi
OHM He KnanM B POT 3eMJlK).
• npn Heo6xOflHMOCTH HpOBefleHMfl peMOHTHblX pa60T J1K)6oM
cjio>khoc™ m/im OKpauunBaHna nosepxHOCTew o6paumaiiTecb k
KOMnaHMHM, CepTHcj)HLlHpOBaHHblM EPA M rOCyflapCTBeHHblMH
opraHaMU no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro o6paumeHna co cbhhliom (cm.
CTp.12).
• HucTUTe m/im CHMMawTe o6yBb nepefl BxoflOM b aom; 3to no3BOJiMT
n36e>KaTb nonaflaHMfl b aom CBUHqa c HanMnmew 3eMneM.
• 06ecneMbTe fleTOM nonHoqeHHoe nuTaHne c hh3khm coflepj+caHweM
>KnpoB; flasawTe mm npoflyKTbi, 6oraTbie>Kejie30M m KanbLfweM,
TaKne KaK uunnHaT m MonoMHbie npoflyKTbi. OpraHH3M nonHoqeHHO
nuTaioumnxca fleTew nomou^aeT MeHbuue CBUHqa.
9
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