Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home January 2020 {Russian}


BAMHO!
Eoim He npeAnpiiHMMaTb Mepbi, cbmhclu KOTopbm
coflepMMTca b Kpacxe, nepeHocuTcn c nbi/ibio w
HaxoflMTC« b noMEte, KOTopaa OKpy>naeT Bam flOM,
MO>KeT npejqcTaBnfiTb onacHOCTb
fleTH flo 6 neT HanSonee noflBepweHbi pucKy OTpasneHMfl
CBHH140M.
•	CenHe!4 MO>KeT HaHecTH epefl Ma/ieHbKwvi Ae"raM m
MnafleHLiasvi eme flo mx po>KAeHMa.
•	B nodpoeHHbix flo 1978 roAa flOMax, WKO/iax h fleTCKMX
caflax, BepoflTHO, i/icnonb30Bajiacb Kpacnca Ha ocHOBe
CBHHI43.
•	B opraHH3Me fleiew, Korapbie Ha nepBbiw B3nnfiA Ka>KyTCfi
BflOpOBblMM, MOK6T COflep>KaTbCfl OnaCHbM ypOBGHb
CBMHLJia.
•	HapyweHi/ie uie/iocTHOcru noBepxHocrei/i, noKpbirbix
KpacKOM Ha ocHOBe CBMHUia, \ah\a ee HenpaBMJibHoe CHflTue
MO>KeT yBenMMHTb pucK OTpaBneHi/m Bawew ceMbn.
•	CBUHeu MO>KeT nonacTb b opraHW3M, eoii/i BfloxHyTb
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KyCOMKM O 6/iy n l/IB III eMCfl KpaCKH, B KOTOpblX MMeeTCfl
CBMHeLi.
•	CymecTByeT mhoto cnoco6oB CHi/ismb pmcki/i, CBfBaHHbie
c BriHflHueM CBUHLia, KaK npasnno, eain nosepxHOCTb,
o6pa6oiaHHafi KpacKow Ha ocHOBe CBUHLia, He
noBpe>KfleHa, ona He BbiAe/ifleT stot aneivieHT.
3aujii/iTMTe
ceivibio OT
CBMHI|a B
CBOeM
AOMe
YnpaB/ieHne no
oxpaHe
OKpy>KaK)Lij(ei/i
cpeflbi CLLIA
Kommcch?) CLLIA
no onpefleneHHK)
6e3onacHOCTM
TOBapoB MaccoBoro
noTpe6/ieHna

MMHUCTepCTBO
>KHflHLiiHOrO
CTpomenbCTBa n
ropoflCKoro pa3Bi/iTi/m
CLUA
flHBapb
2020 r.

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ri/iaHi/ipyeTe jii/i Bbi noKynaTb chi/i n/iaTb flowi,
nocTpoeHHbiii flo 1978 r.?
l/l3BecTHO /in BaM, mto ,qo 1978 r. b crponTe/ibCTBe mhoi~mx aomob
npuMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBMHija? CBMHei4 b KpacKe npi/i ee
OTcnoeHMM m b ribi/in MO>KeT npeflcraB/iflTb cepbe3Hyio yrpo3y fl/ia
3flOpOBbfl.
B 3tom 6pouiiope coflepwaTca OTBeTbi Ha c/ieayioiiiMe Bonpocbi:
•	KaK CBMHeL( nona,qaeT b opraHM3M?
•	KaK oh B/ii/meT Ha cocroflHue 3,qopoBbfl?
•	KaK 3amMTMTb CBOK) CeMblO?
•	K KOMy c/ie,qyeT o6paTMTbCfl fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m no,qpo6Hoi/i
MH(()OpMai4MM?
ComacHO Tpe6oBaHi/mM eflepa/ibHoro 3aKOHOflaTe/ibCTBa, nepefl
apeH^OM MJii/i noKynKOM flon/ia, B03BefleHHoro flo 1978 r.:
•	npe^fle MeM ocymecTB/iflTb npoflawy, npoflaBL(bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npeflOCTaBMTb M3BeCTHyK) MM MH(|>OpMai4MK) 06 MCn0/lb30BaHMM
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX.
•	floroBop Kyn/in-npo,qa>KM HeflBM>KMMOCTM ,qo/i>KeH BK/iioMaTb
cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a. lloKynaTe/iflM
npeflocraB/ifleTCfl ,qo 10 flHei/i Ha npoBefleHne npoBepKM Ha Ha/ii/mne
CBMHL(a.
•	npe^fle MeM 3aK/iK)MaTb floroBop apeHflbi, flOMOB/ia,qe/ibi4bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npeflOCTaBMTb M3BeCTHyK) MM MH(|>OpMai4MK) 06 MCn0/lb30BaHMM
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX. flOTOBOp
apeHflbi ,qo^>KeH BK/iioMaTb cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha
OCHOBe CBMHL(a.
Ecjii/i Bbi xoTMTe o6HOBMTb flOM iijw KBapTiipy,
nocTpoeHHbie flo 1978 r., OTpeMOHTiipoBaTb ux
i/ijii/i noKpaci/iTb (RRP):
•	03H3KOMbTeCb C MH(|>OpMai4MOHHblM J1MCTKOM
YnpaB/ieHi/m no oxpaHe OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi
CLUA (EPA) The Lead-Safe Certified Guide to
Renovate Right (0,qo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3aujMTe ot B03flei/icTBi/m CBMHL(a npn
BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHblX pa60T) M y3Hai/ITe, K3KMM npaBM^aM
b OTHOiiieHMM 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom ,qo/i>KHbi
c^eflOBaTb cy6noflpflflMMKM npn npoBe,qeHMM peMOHTa b BaiueM
flOMe (cm. CTp. 12).
KoMi/icci/m no onpeAejiem/iio 6e3onacHOCTi/i ToeapoB
MaccoBoro noTpe6jiem/m (CPSC)
llocpeflCTBOM o6pa30BaTe^bHbix nporpawiM, wieponpuaTuu no pa3"bflCHeHmo
CTaHflapTOB 6e3onacHocm u KOHTpo/ia CPSC o6ecneMMBaeT 3ainmy JiiofleM ot
Heo6ocHOBaHHoro pucKa, Korapbrn MoryT npeflcraB/iaTb noTpe6nTejibCKne
TOBapbi. H~ro6bi y3HaTb 6o/ibwe o 6e3onacHoc™ npoflyKTOB wupoKoro
noTpe6/ieHua u pery/inpyioinMX no/iowem/iax, CBawmecb c npeflcraBmejieM CPSC.
CPSC
4330 East West Highway
Bethesda, MD 20814-4421
1-800-638-2772
cpsc.gov M/ii/i saferproducts.gov
Ml/IHI/ICTepCTBO >KI/IJll/lll4HOrO CTpOI/ITe/lbCTBa l/l
ropoflCKoro pa3Bi/iTi/m ClilA (HUD)
3aflaqa HUD 3aK/iioMaeTCfl b co3flaHMM Ha,qe>KHbix, ycTOMMMBbix coo6mecTB c
yqeTOM noTpe6HOCTeM /iio,qeM m nxo6ujnpHbiM BOB/ieMemieM bo Bee Bonpocbi,
a TaK>Ke b npeflocTaB^eHMM KaMecTBeHHoro >KmiML|a noflocrynHOM L|eHe
BceM, kto b HeM Hy>K,qaeTCfl. fl/ia no/iyqehMfl flono/iHme/ibHOM MHopMaL|MM o
llpaBM/ie o 3anpeTe ncno/ib30BaHMfl CBMHLia b 3flaHMax, Korapoe pa3pa6oTaHO
fl/ia 3ammbi cewieM, npo>KMBaiomMX b nocTpoeHHbix flo 1978 rofla flOMax,
Mepax no kohtpo/iio pmckob, CB33aHHbix co cbmhliom, m nporpaMMax
npeflocTaB^eHMa rpamoB Ha npoBefleHMe Mcc^eflOBaHMM, o6paTmecb
b flenapiaMeHT HUD no BonpocaM 6e3onacHbix 3flopoBba aomob m
KOHTpOJl?! CB33aHHblX CO CBMHLIOM pMCKOB.
HUD
451 Seventh Street, SW, Room 8236
Washington, DC 20410-3000
(202) 402-7698
hud.gov/lead
3tot flOKyMeHT HaxoflMTca b cbo6oahom flocTyne. Oh MO>KeT Bocnpon3BOflmbCfl OTfle/ibHbiMM
M/ii/i opraHM3aL(MflMM 6e3 npeflBapmejibHoro pa3peiueHMfl. l/lH^opMaqMfl, npeflocTaB^aeMafl b HacToamew
6poniiope, ocHOBaHa Ha coBpeMeHHbix HayMHO-TexHiiMecKiix npeflciaB^eHM^x 06 ocBemaeMbix Bonpocax
m OTpa>KaeT npefle^bi lopucflMKMnn, onpefle^eHHbie BycraBax, peryxiMpyioinnxfleflTejibHOCTb BeflOMCTB-
coaBTopoB. JlnMa, Bbino^HflK>mne BbituenepeMMcneHHbie peKOMeHflaL|MM, Heo6fl3aiexibHO 6yflyT no^HOCTbio
3amnmeHbl BO BCeXCMTyaMMflX wnw OT Bcex pilCKOBfl^fl 3flOpOBbfl npn B03fleMCTBMl1 CBMHqa
U. S. EPA Washington DC 20460	EPA-747-K-12-001
U. S. CPSC Bethesda MD 20814	flHBapb 2020 r.
U. S. HUD Washington DC 20410

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Peri/ioHa/ibHbie npeflCTaBi/iTe/ibCTBa YnpaB/ieHi/m no
oxpaHe oxpywaioiijei/i cpeflbi ClilA (EPA)
3a,qaMa EPA — 3au\v\ia 3,qopoBbfl niofleM m OKpy>Kaiomei7i cpeflbi.
CoTpyflHMKM pernoHa/ibHoro npeflcraBMTe/ibCTBa EPA pacno/iaraioT
flono/iHi/rre/ibHoi/i MHc()opMai4Mei/i o pery/inpyiomux no/io>KeHi/mx v\
nporpaMMax 3amnTbi ot CBMHL(a.
PernoH 1 (KoHHeKTMKyT, Maccanyceic, MeH,
Hbio-raMnmnp, Pofl-Ai/uieHfl, BepMOHT)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 1 EPA CLLIA
5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, OES 05-4
Boston,MA 02109-3912
(888) 372-7341
PernoH 2 (Hbio-flwepcn, Hbio-l/lopK,
nyapTO-PMKO, BnprnHCKne ocTpoBa)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a
PernoH 2 EPA CLLIA
2890 Woodbridge Avenue
Building 205, Mail Stop 225
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 906-6809
PernoH 3 (fle/iaBap, Mapn/iei-ifl,
neHCM/ibBaHMfl, BnprnHMfl, OKpyr Ko/iyM6nfl,
3anaflHan BnprnHna)
PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a
PernoH 3 EPA CLLIA 1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215)814-2088
PernoH 4 (A/ia6aivia, (D/iopufla, flwopflwun,
KeHTyKKM, Muccucunn, CeBepHan Kapo/iMHa,
IO>KHafl Kapo^MHa, TeHHeccn)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 4 EPA CLLIA
AFC Tower, 12th Floor, Air, Pesticides & Toxics
61 Forsyth Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-8998
PernoH 5 (Mjvimhomc, 1/lHflnaHa, Mn4nraH,
MuHHecoTa, Orawo, Bmckohcmh)
PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a
PernoH 5 EPA CLLIA (LL-17J) 77 West Jackson
Boulevard Chicago, IL 60604-3666
(312) 353-3808
PernoH 6 (ApKaH3ac, Jlyn3naHa,
Hbio-MeKCMKO, OK/iaxoMa, Texac m
MHfleMCKne n/ieMeina Ha TeppnTopnn
npo/ieraHMfl Tpaccbi 66)
PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL(a
PernoH 6 EPA CLLIA
1445 Ross Avenue, 12th Floor Dallas, TX
75202-2733
(214) 665-2704
PernoH 7 (AwoBa, KaH3ac, Muccypn,
He6pacKa) PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib
no BonpocaM CBMHqa
PernoH 7 EPA CLLIA 11201 Renner Blvd.
Lenexa, KS 66219
(800) 223- 0425
PernoH 8 (Ko/iopaflo, MomaHa, CeBepHan
flaKOTa, IO>KHafl flaKOTa, K)Ta, BawoMMHr)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PernoH 8 EPA CLLIA 1595 Wynkoop St.
Denver, CO 80202 (303) 312-6966
PernoH 9 (Apn30Ha, Ka/incjjopHMfl, TaBaMM,
HeBafla)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PernoH 9 EPA CLUA (CMD-4-2) 75
Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)947-4280
PernoH 10 (A/incKa, Awflaxo, OperoH,
BaujMHrTOH)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL(a
PernoH 10 EPA CLUA
Air and Toxics Enforcement Section
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 155
Seattle, WA 98101
(206)553-1200
ripOCTbie Cn0C06bl 3ail4l/ITI/ITb CBOK) C6MbK> OT
pi/ICKOB, CBf13aHHblX CO CBI/IHIJOM
Ec/11/1 Bbi cm/uaeie, hto noBepxHocn/i b flOMe OKpauieHbi KpacKoii
HaocHOBe CBUHija:
He nblTaMTeCb CaMOCTOflTe/lbHO CHflTb CJIOM T3KOM KpacKi/i.
Bo M36e>KaHMe HapyweHi/m Lie/iocmocTi/i OKpaiueHHbix
noBepxHOCTew, c/ie,qi/iTe 3a i/ix Ha,q/ie>Kaini/iM cocrofiHi/ieM.
llpoBepbTe flOM Ha Ha/11/Ni/ie mctomhmkob CBUHqa. HaMfli/rre
cepTi/i(j)i/iL|i/ipoBaHHoro i/mcneKTopa 1/1/11/1 cneL|i/ia/ii/icTa no oqeHKe
Ha caMTe epa.gov/lead.
Coo6mnTe B/ia,qe/ibL|y ymt\bf\, KOTopoe Bbi apeHflyeTe, o
Heo6xoflMMOCTM noKpacKi/i Bcex noBepxHocrew, KpacKa Ha
KOTopbixo6/iyni/macb 1/1/11/1 noTpecKa/iacb.
Pery/iapHO npoTi/ipai/rre no/ibi, noflOKOHHMKM 1/1 flpyri/ie
nOBepXHOCTM.
Bo BpeMfi peMOHTa He BflbixaMTe CBi/iHL|OByio nbmb. fl/ia btoto
npi/iMi/iTe cooTBeTCTByiomi/ie Mepbi npe,qocTopo>KHOCTi/i.
ripn Heo6xOflMMOCTM npOBefleHI/lfl peMOHTHblX pa6oT/lK)6oM
cjio>khocti/i i/ijii/i OKpaiuMBaHMfi noBepxHocrei/i o6pamaMTecb k
KOMnaHi/ifiM, cepTi/i())i/iL|i/ipoBaHHbiM EPA 1/1 rocyqapcTBeHHbiMi/i
opraHaMM no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro o6pameHMfi co cbmhliom.
Ilepefl noKynKow, cteMOM >KM^bfi vini/i Hana/ioM peMOHTa b HeM
npoBepbTe, He i/icno/ib30Ba/iacb m paHee b HeM KpacKa Ha ocHOBe
CBMHL|a.
ripoKOHcy^bTupyMTecb c BpaMOM no noBOfly aHa^M3a Ha
co,qep>KaHMe CBMHqa b opraHM3Me fleTeii. C noMombio npocToro
amnma kpobm neflnaTp MO>KeT onpefle^mb Ha^MMne CBMHqa b
opraHM3Me.
Pery^apHO MOMTe fleTfiM pyKi/i, mx 6yTbmoMKM, cockm m i/irpywKi/i.
fleTM flo/i>KHbi ecTb 3flopoByio nrnny c hm3kmm coflep>KaHMeM
>Ki/ipoB, KOTopaa 6oraTa Ha >Ke^e30, Ka^bquw 1/1 BmaMMH C.
l1pe>Kfle MeM Bxo,qi/iTb b flOM, CHMMaMTe o6yBb i/ijii/i OMMinaMTe ee
nOflOUJBbl OT rp?13M.

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CymecTByioT paajii/iHHbie nyni nonaaaHvm cenmia e
opraHM3M
CBMHeii MoweT nona^aTb b opraHM3M B3poc/ibix w Reieti, Korfla
ohm:
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KOToporo npoBOfli/rrca o6pa6oTKa OKpaweHHbix noBepxHocrew);
•	npomaibiBaioT CBHHMOByio nbi/ib, Kcrropaa ocena Ha nuLqe,
noBepxHOCTflx fl/i?i ee npuroTOBJienna v\ T. n.;
•	npomaTbiBatoi KycomKeHLL(HHbl, B OpraHH3Me KOTOpblX flO 6epeMeHHOCTM HflM BO BpeMfl
Hee npucyTCTByioT BbicoKne ypoBHH CBHHLia, noflBepraioi nnofl
ero B03fleMCTBHK> Mepe3 n/iauieHTy bo BpeMfl BHyrpnyTpo6Horo
pa3BHTna.
r^e nonyqwm no^po6Hyio nH^opMaui, 1/110
HaMMOHa/lbHblM MH<|>OpMai4MOHHblM L(eHTp 00 BOnpOCaM CBUHUja
Y3HaMTe( KaK saiflMTurb fleTei/i ot OTpaBneHMjq cbi/ihmom, a TaK>Ke
nonym/rre flpyryio HH^opMaqmo o CBasaHHotf co cbi/ihuiom onacHoc™
Ha Be6-cairrax epa.gov/lead nhud.gov/lead, i/i/ih no Howiepy Te/iec|x>Ha
1 -800-424-LEAD (5323).
Topman jiiihmji no BonpocaM fiesorsacHocra nuTbeBOM boam
ynpaB/ieHMfl no oxpaHe OKpymaioiiieM cpeflbi CLUA
rionyMMTb HHCj)OpMaiJ[HIO O COflep>KaHHH CBHHL(a B nHTbeBOM BOfle
mo>kho no HOMepy 1-800-426-4791, v\rw\ Ha cai/rre epa.gov/safewater
ropnnan jiuhs/sh kommccmm no onpeneneHHiio 6e3onacHocTM
TOBapoB MaccoBoro noTpe6/ieHum (CPSC)
Bh MoxKHTeCb C COOTBeTCTByiOlflHM MeCTHblM
BeflOMCTBOM, MT06bl y3HaTb, KaKI/ie 3aK0Hbi flei/ICTByiOT Ha TeppHTOpMH
Bamero npo»HBaHHfl. Bo/ibuiMHCTBO BeflOMCTB Mower npeflocraBMTb
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coTpyflHHKa HanMOHa/ibnoro MHcj)opMai4HOHHoro L(eHTpa no BonpocaM
CBi^Hqa no HOMepy 1-800-424-LEAD.
Jlni4a c HapyiueHi/ieM cnyxa hjih peMi/i MoryT no3BOHHTb no
KaKOMy-nn6o us yKa3aHHbix b HacToameii 6poiiiK)pe HOMepoB no
TejieTawny. fl;ifi 3Toro mm c/ieflyeT Bocnonb30Barbc?i ycnyraMM
(DeflepajibHow peTpaHcnauiMOHHOi/i aiy>K6bi, no3BOHHB no
6ecnnaTH0My HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.
15

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Apyme i/ictomhi/iki/i CBi/iHija (npoAO/iwem/ie)
3aBOAbi no BbiruiaBKe CBiiHija m/im flpyrne npeflnpi/mTi/m,
Bbi6pacbiBaK)i4Me CBi/meLi b B03,qyx.
YcnoBiia Ha pa6oie. Ec/im Bbi pa6oTaeTe co cbmhliom, oh MO>KeT
oce,qaTb Ha Te/ie v\ oflewfle. npuHwviai/iTe flyw v\ nepeofleBai/iTecb
noc/ie OKOHMaHi/m pa6oMero aha. Crupai/rre pa6oMyio oflewfly
OTfle/lbHO OT OCTa/lbHOM OfleWflbl BaLUei/l CeMbM.
yBneneHiia, Tpe6yK>mne npnivieHeHi/m CBMHL(a, Hanpniviep,
M3roTOB/ieHne KepaMMKM, BtrrpaweM iahia OT,qe/iKa Me6e/iM.
ri03B0HMTe B MeCTHblM OTfle/l 3flpaBOOXpaHeHMfl M y3Hai/ITe o xo66m,
npn KOTOpblX MCnO/lb3yeTCfl CBMHeL(.
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Hacm CTapbix nrpyweK v\ flpyrux mppnm fl/ia fleTeui MoryT
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noKpbiTOM CBMH140BOM Ma3ypbio KepaMiiKe MJ11/1 b apope.
HapoflHbie cpeflCTBa, coflepwamne CBMHeLi, TaKne KaK «rpeTa» iahia
«a3apKOH», Mcno/ib3yeMbie npn paccrpoi/icTBe >Ke/iyflKa.
4 B 1978 rofly 4>eflepa/ibHoe npaBme/ibCTBO 3anpeTMJio nrpyiuKi/i, fleTCKne TOBapw
w Me6e/ib, OKpaiueHHbie KpacKoi/i Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a. B 2008 rofly 4>eflepa/ibHoe
npaBme/ibCTBO 3anpeTM.n0 Mcnojib30BaHMe CBMHL(a b 6o/ibLiJMHCTBe mppnww fl/ia
fleiei/i. ComacHOTeKymeMy pacnopaweHi/iio 4>eflepa/ibHoro npaBme/ibCTBa, b
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MTO CBMHeLI fla>Ke B He6o/lbWMX KOHL|eHTpaL|MaX MO>KeT HaHeCTM Cepbe3HblM
ymep6 3flopoBbio fleTeM.
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CBMHei^ MomeT npi/iBecTi/i y pe6eHKa
k noBpewflemiK) opraHOB 11 ci/icTeM
opraHM3Ma 11 pflfly Hapyuiem/iM:
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ll0HM>KeHHaa 06yMaeM0CTb, CMHflpOM
HapyWeHMfl BHMMaHMfl M CHM>KeHMe
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m noBefleHMeM
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Hapywehme pocTa KOCTefi m mnilli
HapyweHMfl c/iyxa
HapynieHne
Han 60/1 ee Macro fle™ noflBepraioTCfl	penpoflyK™BHo»
4>yHKL4MM (y B3pOCJlblX)
B03fleMCTBW0 HM3KMX ypOBHeM CBMHL|a,
oflHaKO ero BbicoKMe KOHL|eHTpaL|MM MoryT npMBecm k
Hapywehme penpoflyKTMBHOM yHKL|MM (y B3poc/ibix)
pa3pyujMTe/ibHbiM noc/ieflCTBMflM fl/ia fleTCKoro opraHM3Ma, b tom MMC/ie k
KOHByjlbCMflM, nOTepe C03HaHMfl M — B HeKOTOpblX c^yqaax — K CMepTM.
XOTa fleTM OCo6eHHO ya3BMMbl K B03fleMCTBW0 CBMHLia, OH MO>KeT 6blTb
OnaCHbIM M fl^a B3pOCJlblX.
y B3pOC/1blX CBI/IHei^ MO>KeT IIpi/IB6CTI/I K!
HapyiueHMaM pa3BMTna n/iofla;
6o^blLeM BepOflTHOCTM BblCOKOro KpOBaHOrOflaB^eHMa BO BpeMa
6epeMeHHOCTM;
6ecn^oflmo (y My>KMMH m >KeHiflMH);
BblCOKOMy KpOB^HOMy flaB^eHMIO;
npo6^eMaM c nmfleBapeHMeM;
HapymeHMaM HepBHoti CMCTeMbi;
npo6^eMaM c nawiflTbio m KOHL|eHTpaL|MeM;
6oni/i b MbiLUL|ax i/i cycTaBax.
l1po6^eMbi c
nMii|eBapeHneM

-------
flpoftfli/iTe aHa/ii/i3bi — o6e3onacbTe ceMbio ot CBi/iHija
Ecjw, no BauieMy MHemiio, b floivie MMeioTca mctomhmkm CBiiHija,
npoBepbTe ero. TaioKe BauiiiM fleTfiM Hy>KHO cflaTb aHa/iii3bi.
YpOBHM CBMHL(a B KpOBM fleTei/l 06bNH0 6blCTpO yBe/ll/NMBaiOTCfl B
B03pacTe ot 6 ,qo 12 MeomeB, floor/iraa nuKOBbix 3HaMeHm/i c 18 ,qo
24 MecaL(eB.
Y3Hai/iTe y Bpana, ctomt nv\ BaweMy pe6eHKy c,qaTb aHa/iM3bi. CBi/meLi
MOKHO BblflBMTb C nOMOLiJbK) npOCTOTO aHa/lM3a KpOBM. AHa/lM3 KpOBM
Ha CBMHeL( o6bNHO noKa3aH:
fleT^M b B03pacTe ot 1 ro,qa ,qo 2 /ieT;
fleT^M M/ii/i flpyruM M/ieHawi ceMbu, noflBeprwwvicfl B03,qei/icTBMK)
BblCOKOrO ypOBHfl CBMHL(a;
fleTflM, KOTOpbie flO/l>KHbl npOXOflMTb aHa/lM3bl B COOTBeTCTBMM C
n/iaHaMM CKpuHi/mra 3,qopoBbfl Ha MecTHOM ypoBHe iahia ypoBHe
LUTaTa.
Bpan o6i>acHiiT BaM pe3y/ibTaTbi aHa/iii3a u yBeflOMMT o
Heo6xOAMMOCTM flOnOJlHMTe/lbHblX MCCJieflOBaHMM.
Apyme i/ictomhi/iki/i CBi/iHija
CBIIHei^ B ni/ITbeBOM BOfle
Han6o/iee qacra stot MeTa/i/i nonaflaeT b nMTbeByio BOfly Mepe3
M3rOTOBJieHHbie C npMMeHeHMeM CBMHLia BOflOnpOBOflHbieTpy6bl, KpaHbl M
COeflMHeHMfl.
flo 1986 rofla b CTapbix ropoflax m flowiax name Bcero npoK/iaflbiBa/in Tpy6bi M3
CBMHL|a.
CBMHeLi He/ib3fl o6Hapy>KMTb Ha BKyc m 3anax.
MTo6bi onpefle/iMTb CBMHeLi b BOfle, ee Hy>KHO cflaTb Ha aHa/iM3.
06paTMTe BHMMaHMe, mto b crapbixflOMaxc qacmoM ckb3>kmhom MaTepna/i, M3
KOTOpOro M3rOTOBJieH BOflOnpOBOfl, MO>KeT COflep>KaTb CBMHeLi-
Ba>KHbie Mepbi fl/w cm/UKem/in KOHijeHTpaiji/ii/i CBi/iHija b ni/iTbeBoft BOfle
l/lcno^b3yMTe fl/ia ni/iTbfl, npnroTOB/ieHMfl nmflM v\nv\ cwieceM fl/ia fleTCKoro
nMTaHMa TOJlbKO XO/lOflHyiO BOfly. riOMHMTe, MTO npM KWIflMeHMM CBMHeLi
ocTaeTca b BOfle.
Ilepefl TeM KaK ni/iTb BOfly, cnycTMTe ee M3 KpaHa, npmvwTe flyw, BK/iioMMTe
CTMpa^bHyiO MaiLIMHy MJ1M nOMOMTe 6o/lbWOe KOJlMMeCTBO nOCyflbl.TaKMM
o6pa30M Bbi Hafl^e>KaiflMM o6pa30M npoMoeTe Tpy6bi.
Pery/iapHO OMMiflaMTe peweTKy (aaparap) b oviecMTe/ie.
ripn ncnojib30BaHMM oflo6peHHoro 4>mibTpa fl/ifl yqa/ieHMfl CBMHLia,
03HaK0MbTeCb C MHCTpyKL|MfllVlM fl/lfl erO CBOeBpeMeHHOM 3aMeHbl. B
npoTMBHOM c/iyqae no MCTeqeHMM cpoKa 3Kcn/iyaTaL|MM ero 3eKTHBHOCTb
MO>KeT CHM3MTbCfl.
CBa>KMTecb c BOflocHa6>KaioifleM KOMnaHMeti, mto6n y3HaTb M3roTOB/ieHa
Jin Tpy6a, KOTopaa noflcoeflMHeHa k maBHOMy BOflonpoBOfly, M3 CBMHLia.
PerMOHa/ibHaa BOflocHa6>Kaioiflaa KowmaHMfl Taioxe MO>KeT npeflocTaBMTb
MH(J)opMaL|mo 06 ypoBHe CBMHLia b nMTbeBOM BOfle.
fl/ia no/iyqeHMfl CBefleHMM o coflepwaHMM CBMHLia b nMTbeBOM BOfle no3BOHMTe
Ha ropaMyio^MHmo no BonpocaM 6e3onacHOCTM nMTbeBOM BOflbi YnpaB^eHMa
nooxpaHeoKpy>KaioifleM cpeflbi CLUA 1-800-426-4791. Ec^ny Bac bo3hmk^m
flono/iHMTe/ibHbie Bonpocbi o npeflOTBpaifleHMM OTpaB/ieHMfl cbmhliom,
o6paTMTecb no HOMepy 1-800 424-LEAD. *
L)To6bi y3HaTb 06 amnme BOflbi Ha Ha^MMMe CBMHLia, no3BOHMTe b
MecTHbm OTfle^ no BonpocaM 3flpaBooxpaHeHMa v\nv\ BOflocHa6>Kaioiflyio
KOMnaHwo mm nepetiflMTe Ha caMTepa.gov/safewater m 03HaKOMbTecb
C flaHHbIMM EPA KaCaTe/lbHO CBMHLia B nMTbeBOM BOfle. B HeKOTOpblX
iLTaTax m Ha KOMMyHa/ibHbix npeflnpM^TMax pa3pa6oTaHbi nporpaMMbi,
b paMKax KOTopbix noKpbiBaioTca pacxoflbi rpa>KflaH Ha npoBepKy
nMTbeBOM BOflbi. nO^yMeHM^ nOflpo6HOM MH(j)OpMaL|MM o6paTMTeCb
b MecTHyio BOflocHa6>Kaioiflyio KOMnaHmo v\nv\ aHa^orMMHyio KOMnaHmo,
npeflocTaB/iaiomyio yc^yrn Ha ypoBHe iLTaTa.
* JlML(a c HapyweHi/ieM c^yxa v\nv\ pem/i MoryT no3BOHMTb no 3TOMy HOMepy no
Te^eiai/iny. btoto mm c/ieflyeT Bocno^b30BaTbca yc^yraMM Oeflepa^bHoi/i	13
peTpaHC/iflL(MOHHOi/i c^y>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.

-------
PeMOHTHbie pa6oTbi jik>6om cjio>khocti/i b flOMe, rfle
npi/iMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/mija
Ec/iw Bbi HaHMMaeTe noflpqflmiKa f\nn BbinojiHemifl peMOHTHbix mam
noKpacoMHbix pa6oT b flOMe mam ynpemfleHMM no yxofly 3a fleTbMii (fleTCKOM cafly
linn ^oiiiKonbHOM o6pa30BaTe/ibHOM yHpewfleHuu), nocTpoeHHOM flo 1978 rofla,
oh flo/imeH OTBenaTb oieflyiomiiM KpiiTepiiHM:
BbUb CepTM(J)ML(MpOBaHHblM nOCTaBlL(MKOM yC/iyr, COTpyflHMKM
KOToporo npuMeHflKDT b pa6oie MeTOflbi 6e3onacHoro
o6pameHMfl co CBMH140M, w no/iym/iTb cep™4>MKaT EPA i/ijim
npoi/iTM anecTa 141/110 b oflo6peHHOi/i EPA nporpaMMe Ha ypoBHe
ujTaia.
llpMB^eKaTb K pa60Te KBa/lM(|)ML4MpOBaHHblX pa60THMK0B,
KOTopbie npow/in cooTBeTCTByiomyio noflroTOBKy, no/iym/i/in
cepTM(J)MKaT cneuna/incTa no 6e3onacHOMy o6paii4eHMio
co CBMH140M w c/ieflyioT cooTBeTCTByiomMM npaBi/i/iaivi fl/ia
npeflOTBpameHna 3apa>KeHna.
ripeflocTaBMTb Konnio MH(J)opMai4MOHHoro^MCTKa EPA The
Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe
pyKOBOflCTBO no 3aii4MTe ot B03flei/icTBna CBMHL4a npn BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHblX
pa6oT).
Les rioflpqflmiKii, npeflocTaB/iaioii^iie yc/iyrii no peMOHTy, nepefle/iKe flOMa h
flouiKonbHoro o6pa30BaTe/ibHoro yHpewfleHua (B03Be,qeHHbix flo 1978 rofla)
linn BHyTpeHHMM pa6oTaM no wx noKpacKe flonwHbi c/ieflOBaTb npaBU/iaM no
6e3onacHOMy o6pameHHio co cbmhmom, b nacTHOCTii:
Mm Heo6xofliiMO orpawflaTb pa6okho
npeflOTBpaTMTb npoHMKHOBeHne nbi/ii/i w nonaflaHne Mycopa Bflpyrne noMemeHna. B
flono/iHeHi/ie COTpyflHMKM flo/i>KHbi pa3MecTMTb npeflynpeflme^bHbie 3 Ha km, a TaioKe
ncno/ib30BaTb n/iacn/iKOBbie m/im flpyrne repMen/mHbie Maiepna/ibi w orpaflme/ibHyio
jieHTy.
He npiiMeHHTb b peMOHTe MeTOflbi, b pe3y/ibTaTe KOTopbix o6pa3yeTcn 6o;ibiiioe
KO/iMHecTBO coflepwamen CBHHeL| nbmii. HeKOTopbie MeTOflbi sanpemeHbi, TaK KaK
mx ncno^b30BaHne conpa>KeHO co 3Ham/iTe/ibHbiM o6pa30BaHneM nbi/in. Hanpwviep:
06>kmt OTKpbiTbiM n/iaiweHeM m/im rope/iKoi/i
06pa6oTKa Ha>Kfla4H0i/i 6yMaroi/i, M3Me/ib4eHMe, CKo6/ieHne, om/icno uro/ib^aTbiM
ni/ICTO/ieTOM, 041/ICTKa C nOMOU4bK) MeXaHMMeCKMX MHCTpyMeHTOB 1/1 o6opyflOBaHMfl,
KOTOpOe He OCHameHO KO>KyXOM l/l BaKyyMHbIM OTCeKOM C 4>l/IJlbTpOM HEPA fl/lfl
c6opa OTXoflOB
TepMO(J)eH npi/i TeMnepaiype Bbiiue 1100°F
TmaTeibHO y6npaTb noMememie. Pa6o4yio 30Hy c/ieflyeT y6i/ipaTb eweflHeBHO.
no 3aBepLiieHMM pa6oibi y6opKa 30Ha flo/i>KHa ocy^ecTB/iaTbca c npi/iMeHeHi/ieM
cnei4i/ia/ibHbix MeTOflOB.
Hafl/iewaii^iiM o6pa30M yTii/i 11311 poBaTb OTXoflbi. Co6npaTb OTXoflbi cfieflyeT
B npOMHblM MeilJOK l/l J1 l/l nO/lOTHO, KOTOpbie repMeTI/IMHO 3aKpblBaK)TCfl. ripn
TpaHCnOpTMpOBKey6eflMTeCb, 4TO OTXOflbl Hafle>KHO 3aKpblTbl, MT06bl OHM He
paccbina/incb, a nbmb He nona/ia Hapy>Ky.
rioflpo6Haa MH(J)opMaL4Mfl o Tpe6oBaHnax EPA Kacaie/ibHO peMOHTa, nepefle/iKi/i aomob
1/1 BHyipeHHMX pa6oT no mx noKpacKe npi/mefleHa Ha cai/ue epa.gov/getleadsafe i/ijii/i b
6poujK)peThe Lead-Safe Certifed Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3aii4MTe ot B03flei/icTBMa CBi/iHL4a npn Bbino^HeHMM peMOHTHbix pa6oi).
12
ffle npi/iMeH^eTCfl KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/iHi4a
En KaK npaBM^o, neivi CTapee flOM \ah\a yMpe>K,qeHMe no yxo,qy 3a
fleTbMM, TeM BblLUe BepO^THOCTb TOTO, MTO B HMX MCn0^b30Ba^aCb
KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBi/11-ma.1
Bo MHori/ix flOMax, BKmonan Te, KOTopbie HaxoflaTca b nacTHOM
mill eAepa/ibHou co6cTBeHHOCTii nu6o iiHaHciipyioTcn c
eAepa/ibHoro 6iofl>KeTa, 11 AouiKonbHbix o6pa30Baie/ibHbix
ynpe}KAeHiinx, nocTpoeHHbixflo 1978 ro^a, noBepxHocm
noKpbiTbi KpacKOM Ha ocHOBe CBiiHL|a. B 1978 ro,qy cj)eflepanbHoe
npaBMTe/ibCTBO 3anpeTM^o ncno^b30BaHne b flOMaiuHnx Hy>K,qax
KpacKM, co,qep>Kai4ei/i CBMHeL(.2
Y3Hai/iTe, KaK onpe,qe^MTb KpacKy Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a, Ha CTp. 7.
I/Ictomhiikii CBUHLfa MoryT 6biTb o6Hapy>KeHbi:
b flOMax m floiiiKO/ibHbix o6pa30BaTe^bHbixyMpe>K,qeHi/mx,
nocTpoeHHbix b ropo,qax, npnropo,qax v\ ce^bCKOM MecTHOCTM;
B KBapTMpaX M OflHOKBapTMpHblX >KM/lblX flOM3X, HaXOflail^MXCa KaK B
MaCTHOM, TaK M B 06li^eCTBeHH0M >KM/10M C^OHfle;
BHyTpi/l flOMOB M CH3py>KM;
b noMBe BOKpyr flOMa. (B noMBe MO>KeT HaKan/iMBaTbca CBMHeLi,
npucyTCTBytoii^m/i b KpacKe Ha Hapy>KHOM noBepxHOCTM CTeH, a TaK>Ke
nocTynatoii^m/i m flpyrux mctomhmkob, HanpuMep, ot aBTOMo6n^ei/i,
pa6oTaBiuMX paHbiue Ha 3TM/inpoBaHHOM 6eH3MHe.)
Y3Hai/iTe 60/ibwe 06 MCTOMHMKax CBMHL(a Ha cai/iTe epa.gov/lead.
1	ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle/ieHi/iio (J)eflepa^bHoro npaBme^bCTBa, «KpacKa Ha
ocHOBe CBMHL4a» - KpacKa, coflep>KaHMe CBi/iHL4a b KOTopoi/i paBHO npeBbiwaeT
1,0 MM/i/inrpaMMa Ha KBaflpaTHbii/i caHTMMeip (Mr/cM2) cociaB^aeT 6o^ee 0,5 %
no Macce.
2	ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle^eHMK) (J)eflepa^bHoro npaBme/ibCTBa, «coflep>Kaii4afl
CBMHei4 KpacKa» - CBewaa KpacKa noc^e BbicwxaHna, ypoBeHb CBi/iHL4a b KOTopoi/i
npeBbiiuaeT 90 4aciei/i Ha mm^^moh b nepepac^eie Ha Bee.

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BbmB/iem/ie Kpacxi/i Ha ocHoee CBi/iHija 1/1
l/ICTOMHI/IKOB pi/ICKa, CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI4OM
Cjiom KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHLia, cocToaHMe KOTopoM yxyqwaeTCfl
(KpacKa paccbixaeTca, ocbinaeTca, pacTpecKMBaeTca v\nv\ noBpe>KflaeTCfl),
npeflCTaB/iaeTonacHOCTb m Tpe6yeT He3aMefl/ime/ibHoro npMHATMfl
Mep. TaKOM enow KpacKM TaioKe MoweT npeflCTaB/iflTb onacHOCTb, ec/in
MM nOKpblTbl nOBepXHOCTM, KOTOpbie fleTM MOryT >KeBaTb, MJ1M Te, MTO
noflBep>KeHbi cymecTBeHHOMy M3Hocy, b qacTHOCTM:
OKOHHbie paMbl M nOflOKOHHMKM;
flBepM m flBepHbie paMbi;
jiecTHML|bi, orpaflbi, nepmia m Kpbi/ibL|o.
KaK npaBM/10, KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBi/iHija HeonacHa, ec/11/1 OKpauieHHan
eio noBepxHOCTb HaxofliiTca b Hafl/iewameivi coctoahi/ii/i
m OHa He noflBepraeTca yqapaivi v\nv\ TpeHmo, Hanpmviep, KaK b c/iyqae
OKOHHblX paM.
Coflep>Kamafl cBimeij nbmb MO>KeT o6pa30BbiBaTbca npu cocKpe6ahmu,
3aMMCTKe MJ1M HarpeBaHMM CBMHL|OBOM KpaCKM. ribmb T3K>Ke noflB/iaeTCfl npM
pe3KOM yqape OKpaweHHbix noBepxHOCTeM v\nv\ mx TpeHMM. CoflepwaiflMe
CBMHeLi 3acoxiLne MacTm|bi mm nbmb MoryT nonaflaTb Ha noBepxHoc™ v\nv\
npeflMe™, k kotopnm npMKacaioTca /lioflM. OceBwaa nbmb MoweT BHOBb
nonaflaTb b B03flyx, ec/in noMeifleHMe nbi/iecocaT, noflivieTaioT v\nv\ no Hewiy
nepeMeiflaioTca /lioflM. B Hacraaiflee Bpewia EPA onpefle/ieHbi c/ieflyioiflMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHLia b nbi/in:
10 MMKporpaMM mm 60/iee Ha KBaflpaTHbm yTfl/ifl no/ioB,
BKJllOMafl KOBpOBbie noKpbiTMfl;
1 00 MKr/KB. yT M Bbliue fl/lfl nOflOKOHHMKOB.
CBMHei^ b noMBe MoweT npeflCTaB/iflTb onacHOCTb fl/ia fleTefi, Korfla ohm
MrpaioT Ha 3eiwie, a TaK>Kefl/ifl ocTa/ibHbix/iiofleM, Korfla noMBa nonaflaeT b
flOM BMecTe c o6yBbio. B HacToaiflee Bpewia EPA onpefle/ieHbi c/ieflyiomMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHLia b noMBe:
400 MacTeti Ha ivm/uimoh m Bbiwefl/ifl MrpoBOM n/iomaflKM, o6ycTpoeHHOM Ha
OTKpbiTOM ynacTKe 3eMJin;
1200 MacTeti Ha ivm/i/imoh (b cpeflHewi) m Bbiwe fl/ia ocra/ibHbix MacTefi
flBopa.
npi/iMi/ire bo BHi/iMaHi/ie, hto cBMHei^, coflep>Kamiiiicfl KaK b
06/iynMBmeMCfi KpacKe, KOTopyio bi/iaho, TaK 11 b nbmi/i, koto pa a He
Bi/iflHa, MO>KeT npeflCTaBnaTb onacHOCTb.
EflMHCTBeHHbm cnoco6ycTaHOBMTb, npiicyTCTByeT jim cbhhgli b KpacKe, nbmM
m noMBe, B33Tb o6pa3L|bi Ha aHa/iM3. Ha c/ieflyiomeM crpaHmie noacHfleTCfl,
KaK 3TO Cfle^aTb.
CHI/l>KeHI/ie CBf13aHHblX CO CBI/IHI40M pi/ICKOB
(npoflOJi>KeHi/ie)
Ecjii/i b npiiHaA/iewaujeM BaM floivie 3aBepuieHbi pa6oibi
no ycTpaHeHMio mctomhmkob CBiiHija v\nv\ aHa/ion/NHbie
pa6oTbi npoBe,qeHbi b flOMe, HaxoflflmeMCfl Ha (JjuHaHcupoBaHMM
(Jjeflepa/ibHoro npaBi/rre/ibCTBa, c/ie,qyeT npoBecru no/myio OMMCTKy
noMeu^eHMM, noKa cooTBeTCTBytou^ni/i aHa/11/13 He noKa>KeT c/ieflytomne
flonycTMMbie ypoBHM CBMHL(a b nbmn:
40 MMKporpaMM Ha KBaflpaTHbm c()yT no/ioB, BK/itoMaa
KOBpOBbie nOKpblTMa;
250 MKr/KB. c()yT nOflOKOHHMKOB;
400 MKr/KB. c()yT okohhnx paM.
HTo6bi Hai/iTM b CBoeM pernoHe cepTnc(>Mi4MpoBaHHbix cnem/ia/iMCTOB
no yCTpaHeHMK) MCTOMHMKOB CBMHL(a, n03BOHMTe B MeCTHOe BeflOMCTBO
M/ii/i BeflOMCTBO Ha ypoBHe LUTaTa (cm. op. 14 m 15), noceTme cai/iT
epa.gov/lead iahia no3BOHMTe no HOMepy 1-800-424-LEAD.
11

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CHI/l>KeHI/ie CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI40M pi/ICKOB
noBpewfleHiie noBepxHOCTii, oxpaiiieHHOM
cbmhmobom KpacKOM, 11/111 ee HenpaBii/ibHoe
CHflTlie MOWeT yBe/lMHMTb pilCK fl/lfl Bauien
ceMbM, nocKonbxy CBHHeL| c nbuibio MomeT
pacnpocrpaHMTbcn flan b we no flOMy.
B flono/iHem/ie k e>KeflHeBhoi/i y6opKe
w nojiHOLieHHOMy nmaHMK), bw MO>Keie
BpeMeHHO yMeHblilMTb ypOBeHb OnaCHOCTM,
KOTopyio npeflcraB/iaeT CBMHeL(, nepeKpaci/iB
nOBepXHOCTM C nOBpe>KfleHHblM KpaC04HblM
c/ioeM v\ BbicaflMB TpaBy Ha OTKpbiTbixynacTKax
3eM/lM C nOBblLiieHHblM COflep>KaHI/ieM CBMHL(a.
3tm Mepw He pewaioT npo6/ieMy no/iHOCTbio w
Tpe6yK)T fla/ibHei/iLui/ix flei/icTBi/11/1.
Bbl MO>KeTe MMHMMM3MpOBaTb B03flei/ICTBI/ie
CBMHL(a BO BpeMfl peMOHTa, BHyTpeHHei/l
OTfle/iKi/i flOMa m/im noKpacKM noMemeHMi/i,
Bocno/ib30BaBLUMCb yc/iyraMi/i cepTi/i(J>i/mi/ipoBaHHOi/i EPA i/iJii/i no/iym/iBLuei/i jini4eH3Mio
ujTaia KOMnaHMM no peMOHTy, coTpyflHUKi/i KOTopoi/i npi/iMeHaioT b pa6oie MeTOflbi
6e3onacHoro o6pameHna co cbmhliom. Ecjii/i bw fle/iaeie Bee caMi/i, 03HaK0MbTecb c
MeTOflaMM pa60Tbl, 4T06bl 3aiL(MTMTb Ce6fl OT B03flei/ICTBMfl CBMHL(a.
MTo6bl OKOHMaTe/lbHO y6paTb PMCKM, Bbl3BaHHbie CO CBMHL(OM, Hai/IMMTe
noflpafl4MKa, cneL|na^M3npyK)iL(erocfl Ha ycTpaHeHi/in (J>aKTopoB pucKa w i/iMeiomero
COOTBeTCTByK)lL(MI/l CepTM(J>MKaT. MeTOflbi 6opb6bl c aKTOpaMM pMCKa {wnv\
OKOH4aTe^bHOro MXyCTpaHeHMfl) BK/llOMaiOT CHflTMe KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a,
noKpbune ee 3aiL(i/iTHbiM c/ioeM i/ijim 1/130J1 alii/iio nocpeflCTBOM cneL|na^bHbix
MaTepna/ioB. llpocToe nepeKpaiui/iBaHi/ie o6bNHOi/i KpacKoi/i OKOH^aTe/ibHO He
Jll/IKBI/lfll/ipyeT MCTOMHMK OnaCHOCTM.
Bcerfla npii6eraiiTe k yaiyraM npoecciioHanoB, KOTopbie o6yaKTopoB pucKa m MMeiomero
cooTBeTCTByioiL(Mi/i cepTM(J>MKaT. TaKoi/i cneL|i/iajii/icT 6yfleT pa6oTaTb, co6/iioflafl
TexHMKy 6e3onacHOCTM, m npuMeHATb Hafl^e>Kamee o6opyflOBaHne fl/ia TmaTe/ibHOM
y6opKM noMemeHMi/i.
CepTM(J)ML(MpOBaHHbie nOflpflflMMKM HaHMMaiOT KBa/lM(J>ML(MpOBaHHblX pa60THMK0B
m CTporo c/ieflyioT npaBM/iaM,ycTaHOB/ieHHbiM npaBMTe/ibCTBOM WTaTa mjim
(J)eflepa^bHbiM npaBMTe/ibCTBOM.
10
ripoeepKa flo/via Ha Ha/ii/im/ie CBi/iHija
CymecTByioT pa3/ii/NHbie cnoco6bi npoBepKM flOMa Ha CBMHeL(.
Ocmotp no3BonnT onpe,qe/iMTb, npwviei-m/iacb /in b flOMe KpacKa Ha
OCHOBe CBMHL(a m rfle wvieHHO. I/I3 ero pe3y^bTaTOB Bbi He y3HaeTe,
npeflCTaB^aeT^n o6Hapy>KeHHbii/i mctomhmk
CBMHL(a OnaCHOCTb. npOC|)eCCMOHa^bHbll/l
MHcneKTop, KOTopbM npoLue/i no,qroTOBKy v\
no^yMM^ cooTBeTCTByioinee yqocroBepeHne,
BbinO/lHMT npOBepKy C nOMOl4bK) TaKMX
MeTOflOB, KaK:
riopTaTMBHbm peHTreHoc()^yopeci4eHTHbm
annapaT
Jla6opaTopHbie aHa^M3bi KycoMKOB KpacKM
OijeHKa pucKa no3BO^MTy3HaTb,
npeflCTaB^aeT rw\ CBMHeLi b KpacKe, b
MacTML(ax ribi/in M/11/1 noMBe (ec^n o6Hapy>KeH)
onacHOCTb. ripoBefleHne TaKoi/i OL(eHKM TaK>Ke ,qacT MHc()opMai4MK) o
tom, mto Hy>KHO npeflnpuH^Tb ycTpaHeHna pucKa. CneLina^ncT
no OL(eHKe pmckob, KOTopbm npoiue^ no,qroTOBKy v\ no^yMM^
cooTBeTCTByioinee yflocTOBepeHne, OKa>KeT c^eflytoii^ne yc^yrn:
Co6epeT o6pa3L(bi o6^ynnBiuei/ica iahia noTpecKaBiuei/ica KpacKM Ha
flBepax, OKHax, no^y, necTHML(e v\ CTeHax.
Bo3bMeT Ha aHa^M3 MacTMMKM nbmn B03^e OKpaiueHHbix
noBepxHocrei/i v\ noMBbi BOKpyr flOMa.
rionyMMT pe3y/ibraTbi aHa^M30B KpacKM, nbmn v\ noMBbi.
OCMOTp B COMeTaHMM C OL(eHKOI/l pMCKa n03B0/lMT yCTaHOBMTb,
mvieeTca rw\ b BaiueM flOMe mctomhmkm onacHOCTM, CB33aHHbie co
cbmhliom, npmvieH^acb /in b HeM CBMHL(OBaa KpacKa v\ r,qe nivieHHO.
no 3aBepiUeHMM OCMOTpa V\ OL(eHKM pMCKa 06a3aTe^bH0 03HaK0MbTeCb
c cooTBeTCTBytoiumvi omeTOM m 3a,qai/iTe Bonpocbl, ec^n BaM MTO-TO
6yqeT HenoH^THO.
7

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flpoBepxa flo/via Ha Ha/ii/im/ie CBi/iHija (npoAO/iwem/ie)
B xo,qe no,qroTOBKM k peMOHTy, nepe,qe/iKe nocTpoeHHoro ,qo 1978
ro,qa flOMa iahia BHyTpeHHMM pa6oTaM no ero noKpacKe, coTpyqHMKH
KOMnaHMM, cepTMMi4MpoBaHHbix no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro
o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom (cm. CTp. 12), MoryT Bbino/iHflTb yKa3aHHbie
HM>Ke flei/ICTBMfl.
B3flTb KyCOMKM KpaCKM Ha aHa/ll/13, MT06bl Onpefle^MTb Ha/lMMI/ie
KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a b 30He, r,qe n/iaHnpyioTCfl peMOHTHbie
pa60Tbl, M OTnpaBMTb MX B CepTM(()M14MpOBaHHyK) EPA /ia6opaTopnK>.
B>KM/lblXflOMaX, KOTOpbie HaXOflflTCfl Ha (|>MHaHCMpOBaHMM
(Jjeflepa/ibHoro npaBi/rre/ibCTBa, /iml(o, ocymecTB/iaiomee c6op
o6pa3L(OB, flon>KHO 6biTb cepTnc()Mi4MpoBaHHbiM MHcneKTopoM no
BonpocaM KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a iahia cneLina/incTOM no OL(eHKe
CBfl33HHblX pi/ICKOB.
Mcno^b30BaTb o,qo6peHHbie EPA Ha6opbi fl/ia aHa/iM3a fl/ia
npOBepKM OTCyTCTBMfl KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a (3a MCK/lK)MeHMeM
>KM/ibix flOMOB, no/iyMaiomux c()MHaHCMpoBaHMe ot cJjeflepa^bHoro
npaBMTe^bCTBa).
npe,qno/io>KMTb Ha/inm/ie KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a v\ npuMeHATb
MeTOflbi Bbino/iHeHi/m pa6oT,q/ifl 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co
cbmhl(om.
Pa3pa6oTaHbi nporpaMMbi Ha ypoBHe LUTaTOB v\ (Jjeflepa/ibHoro
npaBMTe^bCTBa fl/ia o6ecneMeHi/m 6e3onacHoro, Ha,qe>KHoro v\
ac()ct)eKTMBHoro npoBe,qeHMa aHa/iM30B. fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m no,qpo6Hoi/i
MHcj)OpMai4MM CBfl>KMTeCb C MeCTHbIM BeflOMCTBOM 1/1/1M BeflOMCTBOM Ha
ypoBHe LUTaTa, noceTme cai/iT epa.gov/lead iahia no3BOHMTe no HOMepy
1-800-424-LEAD (5323) fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m cnncKa KOHTaktob b BaiueM
pernoHe.3
3 JlML(a c HapyiueHneM c/iyxa i/ijim pem/i MoryT no3BOHMTb no 3TOMy HOMepy no
Te/ieiai/my. fl/ia btoto mm c/ieflyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbCfl ycnyraMi/i (DeflepajibHoi/i
peipaHC^flL(MOHHOi/i cny>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339
KaK Bbl MO>K6T6 3ail4l/ITI/ITb CBOK) CeMblO?
Ecjii/i Bbi noA03peBaeie, mo b BauieM flon/ie MMeioTca mctomhmkm
OnaCHOCTM, CBfl3aHHbie C KpaCKOM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL|a, Bbl MO>KeTe
npiiHfiTb pafl 6e3omaraTenbHbix Mep fl/in cHumem/m btmx piickob.
Ec/im bn >KMBeTe b apeHflyeMOM >KM/ibe, coo6mnTe ero B/ia,qe/ibi4y o
tom, mto KpacKa Ha noBepxHOCTax o6/iynn/iacb iahia noTpecKa/iacb.
y6npai/iTe nbmb v\ rpa3b c OKpaiueHHbix noBepxHocrei/i. E>KeHe,qe/ibHO
MOMTe nO/lbl, OKOHHbie paMbl, nOflOKOHHMKM M flpyme nOBepXHOCTM.
fl/ia 3Toro no^b3yi/iTecb iuBa6poi/i iahia MOMa/iKoi/i, CMOMeHHOi/i b
Ten/ioi/i BO,qe c MoiomuM cpeflCTBOM o6mero Ha3HaMeHi/m. (BHMMaHne!
He CMeniMBai/iTe pacTBop aMMnaKa c OT6e/iMBaTe/iflMM, TaK KaK npn
3tom MO>KeT o6pa30BaTbca onacHbii/i ra3.)
AKKypaTHoy6npai/iTe o6/iynnBLuyK)Cfl KpacKy, mto6n npn stom He
o6pa30BbiBa/iacb nbmb.
TujaTe/ibHO v\ Macro Bbino/iacKMBai/rre MOMa/iKy v\ iuBa6py, KOTopoi/i Bbi
npoTupaeTe rpa3Hbie iahia nbi/ibHbie noBepxHOCTM.
Macro MOMTe ce6e v\ fleT^M pyKM, oco6eHHO nepefl efloi/i, TaK>Ke nepefl
flHeBHbIM M/1M HOMHbIM CHOM.
Co,qep>KMTe b MMCTOTe MecTO nrp. Pery^apHO MOMTe 6yTbmoMKM,
COCKM M MrpyiUKM, BTOM MMC/ie M^TKMe.
He pa3peiuai/iTe fleTAM 6paTb b pot o6^ynnBiuMeca c noflOKOHHMKOB
M/11/1 flpyrux noBepxHOCTei/i KycoMKM KpacKM. TaK>Ke c^eflMTe, mto6n
OHM He K/ia/lM B POT 3eM/lK>.
ripn Heo6xOflMMOCTM npOBefleHM^ peMOHTHblX pa6oT/lK)6oi/l
c/io>khoctm M/ii/i OKpaiiiMBaHM3 noBepxHOCTei/i o6pamai/rrecb k
KOMnaHM^M, CepTM(()M14MpOBaHHblM EPA M rOCyflapCTBeHHbIMM
opraHaMM no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro o6paii^eHMa co cbmhliom (cm.
CTP. 1 2).
HucTMTe M/ii/i CHMMai/rre o6yBb nepefl BxoflOM b aom; sto no3BO^MT
M36e>KaTb nona,qaHMa b flOM CBMHL(a c Ha^nniuei/i 3eM/iei/i.
06ecneMbTe fleT^M no/iHOL(eHHoe nuTaHne c hm3kmm co,qep>KaHMeM
>kmpob; ,qaBai/iTe mm npo,qyKTbi, 6oraTbie>Ke^e30M v\ Ka^bLineM,
TaKne KaK lunnHaT v\ MonoMHbie npo,qyKTbi. OpraHM3M no/iHOL(eHHO
nuTatou^Mxca fleTeti nomoujaeT MeHbiue CBMHL(a.
9

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