3aiuiMTMTe
CeMblO OT
CBUHI^a B
CBOeM
floivie
VnpaB.neHne no
oxpaHe
OKpy>KaK)LL|eM
cpeflbi CLUA
Koivinccua CLUA
no onpefle/ieHwo
6e3onacHOCTH
TOBapoB MaccoBoro
noTpe6jiem/m
,^ENr0_
MHHUCTepCTBO
>KHnHLJ4HOrO
CTponTenbCTBa v\
ropoflCKoro passu™?!
CLUA
flHBapb
2020 r.
-------
ri/iaHi/ipyeTe jii/i Bbi noKynaTb chi/i n/iaTb flowi,
nocTpoeHHbiii flo 1978 r.?
l/l3BecTHO /in BaM, mto ,qo 1978 r. b crponTe/ibCTBe mhor/ix aomob
npuMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBMHija? CBi/meLi b KpacKe npi/i ee
OTcnoeHMM m b ribi/in MO>KeT npeflcraB/iflTb cepbe3Hyio yrpo3y fl/ia
3flOpOBbfl.
B 3tom 6pouiiope coflepwaTca OTBeTbi Ha c/ieayioiiiMe Bonpocbi:
• KaK CBMHeL( nona,qaeT b opraHM3M?
• KaK oh B/ii/meT Ha cocroflHue 3,qopoBbfl?
• KaK 3aiHMTMTb CBOK) CeMblO?
• K KOMy c^e,qyeT o6paTMTbCfl fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m no,qpo6Hoi/i
MH(()OpMai4MM?
ComacHO Tpe6oBaHiifiM eaepa/ibHoro 3aKOHOflaTe/ibCTBa, nepefl
apeH^OM MJii/i noKynKoft flon/ia, B03BefleHHoro flo 1978 r:
• npe^fle MeM ocymecTB/iflTb npoflawy, npoflaBL(bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npeflOCTaBMTb M3BeCTHyK) MM MH(|>OpMai4MK) 06 MCn0/lb30BaHMM
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX.
• floroBop Kyn/in-npo,qa>KM HeflBM>KMMOCTM ,qo/i>KeH BK/iioMaTb
cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a. lloKynaTe/iflM
npeflocraB/iaeTCfl ,qo 10 flHei/i Ha npoBefleHne npoBepKM Ha Ha/inm/ie
CBMHL(a.
• npe^fle MeM 3aK/iK)MaTb floroBop apeHflbi, flOMOB/ia,qe/ibi4bi ,qo/i>KHbi
npe,qocTaBMTb M3BecmyK) mm MH(|>opMai4MK) 06 ncno/ib30BaHnn
KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a M CBfl33HHblX C HUM pMCKaX. flOTOBOp
apeHflbi ,qo^>KeH BK/iioMaTb cneL(Ma/ibHoe 3aaB/ieHne o KpacKe Ha
OCHOBe CBMHL(a.
Ec/111 Bbl XOTMTe o6HOBI1Tb flOM I/IJ1I/I KBapTlipy,
nocTpoeHHbie flo 1978 r., OTpeMOHTiipoBaTb ux
i/ijii/i noKpaci/iTb (RRP):
• 03H3KOMbTeCb C MH(|>OpMai4MOHHblM J1MCTKOM
YnpaB/ieHi/m no oxpaHe OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi
CLLIA (EPA) The Lead-Safe Certified Guide to
Renovate Right (0,qo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3ai4MTe ot B03flei/icTBMfl CBMHL(a npn
BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHblX pa60T) M y3Hai/ITe, K3KMM npaBM^aM
b OTHOLueHMM 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom ,qo/i>KHbi
c^eflOBaTb cy6noflpa,qMMKM npn npoBe,qeHMM peMOHTa b BaiueM
flOMe (cm. CTp. 12).
-------
ripOCTbie Cn0C06bl 3ail4l/ITI/ITb CBOK) C6MbK> OT
pi/ICKOB, CBf13aHHblX CO CBI/IHI4OM
Ec/11/1 Bbi cm/iTaere, hto noBepxHOCTi/i b flOMe OKpauieHbi KpacKoii
Ha ocHOBe CBi/iHMa:
He nblTaMTeCb CaMOCTOflTe/lbHO CHflTb CJIOM T3KOM KpacKi/i.
Bo i/i36e>KaHi/ie HapyiueHi/m L|e/iocTHOCTi/i OKpaiueHHbix
noBepxHOCTew, c/ie,qi/iTe 3a i/ix Ha,q/ie>Kainwvi cocTOfiHi/ieivi.
llpoBepbTe flOM Ha Ha/11/Ni/ie mctomhmkob CBUHqa. HaMflme
cepTi/i(j)i/iL|i/ipoBaHHoro i/iHcneKTopa 1/1/11/1 cneL|i/ia/ii/icTa no oqeHKe
Ha caMTe epa.gov/lead.
Coo6mnTe B/ia,qe/ibL|y >Ki/i/ibfi, KOTopoe Bbi apeHflyeTe, o
Heo6xoflMMOCTM noKpacKi/i Bcex noBepxHocrew, KpacKa Ha
KOTopbix 06/iyni/i/iacb 1/1/11/1 noTpecKa/iacb.
Pery/iapHO npoTi/ipai/rre no/ibi, noflOKOHHMKM 1/1 flpyri/ie
nOBepXHOCTM.
Bo Bpeivm peMOHTa He BflbixaMTe CBi/iHL|OByio nbi/ib. J\m btoto
npi/iMi/iTe cooTBeTCTByiomi/ie Mepbi npe,qocTopo>KHOCTi/i.
ripn Heo6xOflMMOCTM npOBefleHI/lfl peMOHTHblX pa60T/lK)60M
cjio>khocti/i i/ijii/i OKpaiuMBaHMfi noBepxHocrei/i o6pamaMTecb k
KOMnaHl/lflM, CepTI/ll/IL|l/ipOBaHHblM EPA l/l rOCyflapCTBeHHbIMM
opraHaMM no nporpaiviivie 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co cbi/ihliom.
Ilepefl noKynKow, cteMOM >Ki/i/ibfi 1/1/11/1 Hana/ioM peMOHTa b HeM
npoBepbTe, He i/icno/ib30Ba/iacb/ii/i paHee b HeM KpacKa Ha ocHOBe
CBMHL|a.
llpoKOHcy/ibTi/ipyMTecb c BpaMOM no noBOfly aHa/ii/i3a Ha
coflep>KaHMe CBMHqa b opraHi/i3Me fleTew. C noivioinbio npocToro
aHa/ii/i3a KpoBi/i neflnaTp MO>KeTonpe,qe/ii/iTb Ha/11/Ni/ie CBMHqa b
opraHM3Me.
Pery/iapHO MOMTe fleTflM pyKi/i, mx 6yTbi/iomKHbl eCTb 3flOpOByiO ni/llHy C HI/I3KI/IM COflep>KaHI/ieiVl
>Ki/ipoB, KOTopaa 6oraTa Ha >xe/ie30, Ka/ibL|i/iM 1/1 Bi/rraivMH C.
l1pe>Kfle HeM Bxo,qi/iTb b flOM, CHMMaMTe o6yBb i/ijii/i OMMinaMTe ee
nOflOUJBbl OT rp?13M.
-------
CyujecTByioT pasnnMHbie nym nonagaHMfl CBi/iHija b
opraHM3M
CBiiHeu MOM6T nonaflaTb b opraHM3M B3pocjibix w fleTeii, Korfla
ohm:
BflbixatoT co,qep>KainyK) ero nbmb (oco6eHHO npn peMome, b xofle
KOToporo npoBOflHTca o6pa6oTKa OKpaweHHbix noBepxHocrei/i);
npomaTbiBatoT CBW-moByto nbmb, KOTopaa ocena Ha nuiuie,
noBepxHOCTax fljia ee npuroTOB/ieHi/ia n t. n.;
npomaTbiBaKJT KycoMKi/i sacoxwei/i KpacKM mv\ 6epyT no^By b por.
CBMHeLf npe3BbmaiiHO onaceH p,nn Aeiefi, He aociwiiimx 6-nerHer©
B03pacTa.
B 3TOM B03paCTe M03r n
HepBHaa cucTeMa pe6eHKa
6ojiee MyBCTBHTe/ibHbi
k OTpuLiaTenbHOMy
B03fleMCTB!/1K> CBUHLia,
PasBUBatoinni/ica opraHH3M
pe6eHKa nomoLqaei 6ojibiiie
CBMHL(a.
TpyflHbie 1/1 wia/ieHbKne
.qein Macro 6epyT b pot
pyKH n flpyrne npeflweTbi.
3th npeflMeibi MoryT
6bllb nOKpblTbl Obl/lbbO,
coflepwamew CBunen.
>KeHU4MHbi fleiopoflHoro B03pacra ?aK«e flo/iMHbi 3HaTb 06
onacHOCTH CBMHija.
>Kenu^nHbi, b opraHH3Me KOTopbix,qo 6epeMeHHOCTH v\m bo Bpeivw
Hee npucyrcTByfor BbicoKi/ieypoBHH CBMHL(a, noflBeprasoT rmofl
ero B03,qei?icTBHK) Mepe3 npanemy bo Bpeivm BHyTpnyipo6Horo
pa3BMTM?l.
2
-------
Bo3fleiicTBi/ie CBi/mija Ha cocTO^Hi/ie 3^opoBb»
Ot CBMHi^a CTpaflaioT pa3/ii/imibie opraHbi b opram/i3Me. Ba>KHO 3HdTb,
MTO CBMHeLI fla>Ke B He6o/lbWMX KOHL|eHTpaL|MaX MO>KeT HaHeCTM Cepbe3HblM
ymep6 3flopoBbio fleTeM.
l1oBpe>KfleHMe
CBMHei^ MO>KeT npi/iBecTi/i y pe6emKfleHiiK) opraHOB 1/1 ci/icreM
opraHM3Ma 1/1 pflfly Hapywem/ift:
HepBHaa CMCTeMa m iiomkm
riOHM>KeHHafl o6yMaeMOCTb, CMHflpOM
HapyilJeHMa BHMMaHMfl M CHM>KeHMe
yMCTBeHHblX cnoco6HOCTeM
ripo6^eMbl C peMblO, M3"baCHeHMeM
m noBefleHMeM
KoOpflMHaL|Mfl flBM>KeHMM
Hapywehme pocTa KOCTefi m mnilli
Hapywehmfl c/iyxa
HapynieHne
Hau6o/iee qacTO fle~m noflBepraioTCfl penpoflyK™BHo»
4>yHKL4MM (y B3pOCJlblX)
B03fleMCTBMI0 HM3KMX ypOBHeM CBWHL|a,
oflHaKO ero BbicoKMe KOHL|eHTpaL|MM MoryT npMBec™ k
Hapywehme penpoflyKTMBHOM yHKL|MM (y B3poc/ibix)
pa3pyiLMTe^bHbiM noc/ieflCTBMflM ,q/ifl fleTCKoro opraHM3Ma, b tom MMC/ie k
KOHBy/lbCMflM, nOTepe C03HaHMfl M — B HeKOTOpblX c/iyqaflx — K CMepTM.
XOTfl fleTM OCo6eHHO ya3BMMbl K B03fleMCTBMI0 CBMHL|a, OH MO>KeT 6blTb
OnaCHbIM M fl/lfl B3pOCJlblX.
y B3pOC/1blX CBI/IHeiJ MOWeT IIpi/IB6CTI/I Kt
HapyiueHMaM pa3Bmna n/io,qa;
6o/lbWeM BepOaTHOCTM BblCOKOro KpOBflHOro flaB/ieHMfl BO BpeMa
6epeMeHHOCTM;
6ecn/io,qmo (y My>KMMH m >KeHmMH);
BblCOKOMy KpOB^HOMy flaB/ieHMK);
npo6/ieMaM c rmmeBapehmeivi;
HapymeHMaM HepBHOM CMCTewibi;
npo6/ieMaM c nawiflTbio m KOHL|eHTpaL|MeM;
6oni/i b MbiwLiax i/i cycTaBax.
ripo6jieMbl C
nMLqeBapeHMeM
-------
flpoftfli/iTe aHa/ii/i3bi — o6e3onacbTe ceMbio ot CBi/iHija
Ecjw, no BauieMy MHemiio, b floivie MMeioTca mctomhmkm CBiiHija,
npoBepbTe ero. TaioKe BauiiiM fleTfiM Hy>KHO cflaTb aHa/iii3bi.
YpOBHM CBMHL(a B KpOBM fleTei/l 06bNH0 6blCTpO yBG/ll/NMBaiOTCfl B
B03pacTe ot 6 ,qo 12 MeomeB, flocTuraa nuKOBbix 3HaMeHm/i c 18 ,qo
24 MecaL(eB.
Y3Hai/iTe y Bpana, ctomt nv\ BaweMy pe6eHKy c,qaTb aHa/iM3bi. Cbmhgli
MOKHO BblflBMTb C nOMOLiJbK) npOCTOTO aHa/lM3a KpOBM. AHa/lM3 KpOBM
Ha CBMHeL( o6bNHO noKa3aH:
fleT^M b B03pacTe ot 1 ro,qa ,qo 2 /ieT;
fleT^M M/ii/i flpyruM M/ieHawi ceMbu, noflBeprwwvicfl B03,qei/icTBMK)
BblCOKOrO ypOBHfl CBMHL(a;
fleTflM, KOTOpbie flO/l>KHbl npOXOflMTb aHa/lM3bl B COOTBGTCTBMM C
n/iaHaMM CKpuHi/mra 3,qopoBbfl Ha MecTHOM ypoBHe iahia ypoBHe
LUTaTa.
Bpan o6i>acHiiT BaM pe3y/ibTaTbi aHa/iii3a u yBeflOMMT o
Heo6xOAMMOCTM flOnOJlHMTe/lbHblX MCCJieflOBaHMM.
-------
rfle npi/iMeH^eTCfl KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/iHija
En KaK npaBM/io, neivi CTapee flOM m/im yupewfleHne no yxo,qy 3a
fleTbMM, TeM BblLUe BepOflTHOCTb TOTO, MTO B HMX MCn0/lb30Ba/iaCb
KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBMi-ma.1
Bo MHori/ix flOMax, BK/iioeAepa/ibHou co6cTBeHHOCTii J11160 iiHaHciipyioTcn c
eAepa/ibHoro 6iofl>KeTa, 11 floiuKO/ibHbix o6pa30Baie/ibHbix
ynpe}KAeHiinx, nocTpoeHHbix flo 1978 ro^a, noBepxHocm
noKpbiTbi KpacKOM Ha ocHOBe CBUHLfa. B 1978 ro,qy (Jjeflepa/ibHoe
npaBMTe/ibCTBO 3anpeTM/io ncno/ib30BaHne b flOMawHux Hy>K,qax
KpacKM, co,qep>Kai4ei/i CBMHeL(.2
Y3Hai/iTe, KaK onpe,qe/iMTb KpacKy Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a, Ha CTp. 7.
I/Ictomhiikii CBUHLfa MoryT 6biTb o6Hapy>KeHbi:
b flOMax m floiiiKO/ibHbix o6pa30BaTe/ibHbix yMpe>K,qeHi/mx,
nocTpoeHHbix b ropo,qax, npnropo,qax v\ ce/ibCKOM Mecmocru;
B KBapTMpaX M OflHOKBapTMpHblX >KM/lblX flOM3X, HaXOflflLiJMXCfl KaK B
MaCTHOM, TaK M B 06li^eCTBeHH0M >KM/10M ((xDHfle;
BHyTpi/l flOMOB M CH3py>KM;
b noMBe BOKpyr flowia. (B noMBe MO>KeT HaKan/iMBaTbca CBMHeLi,
npucyTCTByiomm/i b KpacKe Ha Hapy>KHOM noBepxHOCTM CTeH, a TaK>Ke
nocrynaiomMi/i m flpyrux mctomhmkob, Hanpwviep, ot aBTOMo6n/iei7i,
pa6oTaBLUnx paHbiue Ha BTH/inpoBaHHOM 6eH3MHe.)
Y3Hai/iTe 6o/ibLue 06 MCTOMHMKax CBMHL(a Ha cai/rre epa.gov/lead.
1 ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle/ieHi/iio 4>eflepa/ibHoro npaBme/ibCTBa, «KpacKa Ha
ocHOBe CBMHL(a» - KpacKa, coflep>KaHMe CBMHL(a b kotopoi/i paBHO i/i/ii/i npeBbiiuaeT
1,0 MM/i/inrpaMMa Ha KBaflpaTHbii/i caHTMMeip (Mr/cM2) mjim cocTaB/iaeT 6o/iee 0,5 %
no Macce.
2 ComacHO TeKymeMy onpefle/ieHi/iio 4>eflepa/ibHoro npaBme/ibCTBa, «coflep>KaiL(afl
CBMHeL( KpacKa» - CBewaa KpacKa noc/ie BbicwxaHna, ypoBeHb CBMHL(a b kotopoi/i
npeBbiiuaeT 90 4aciei/i Ha mmjijimoh b nepepac^eie Ha Bee.
-------
BbmB/iem/ie Kpacxi/i Ha ocHoee CBi/iHija 1/1
l/ICTOMHI/IKOB pi/ICKa, CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI4OM
Cjiom KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHLia, cocToaHMe KOTopoM yxyqwaeTCfl
(KpacKa paccbixaeTca, ocbinaeTca, pacTpecKMBaeTca v\nv\ noBpe>KflaeTCfl),
npeflCTaB/iaeTonacHOCTb m Tpe6yeT He3aMefl/iMTe/ibHoro npMHATMfl
Mep. TaKOM enow KpacKM TaioKe MoweT npeflCTaB/iflTb onacHOCTb, ec/in
MM nOKpblTbl nOBepXHOCTM, KOTOpbie fleTM MOryT >KeBaTb, MJ1M Te, MTO
noflBep>KeHbi cymecTBeHHOMy M3Hocy, b qacTHOCTM:
OKOHHbie paMbl M nOflOKOHHMKM;
flBepM m flBepHbie paMbi;
jiecTHML|bi, orpaflbi, nepmia m Kpbi/ibL|o.
KaK npaBM/10, KpacKa Ha ocHOBe CBi/iHija HeonacHa, ec/11/1 OKpauieHHan
eio noBepxHOCTb HaxofliiTca b Hafl/iewameivi coctoahi/ii/i
m OHa He noflBepraeTca yqapaivi v\nv\ TpeHmo, Hanpmviep, KaK b c/iyqae
OKOHHblX paM.
Coflep>Kamafl cBimeij nbmb MO>KeT o6pa30BbiBaTbca npu cocKpe6ahmu,
3aMMCTKe MJ1M HarpeBaHMM CBMHL|OBOM KpaCKM. ribmb T3K>Ke noflB/iaeTCfl npM
pe3KOM yqape OKpaweHHbix noBepxHOCTeM v\nv\ mx TpeHMM. CoflepwaiflMe
CBMHeLi 3acoxiLne MacTm|bi mm nbmb MoryT nonaflaTb Ha noBepxHoc™ v\nv\
npeflMe™, k kotopnm npMKacaioTca /lioflM. OceBwaa nbmb MoweT BHOBb
nonaflaTb b B03flyx, ec/in noMeifleHMe nbi/iecocaT, noflivieTaioT v\nv\ no Hewiy
nepeMeiflaioTca /lioflM. B Hacraaiflee Bpewifl EPA onpefle/ieHbi c/ieflyiomMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHLia b nbi/in:
10 MMKporpaMM mm 60/iee Ha KBaflpaTHbM yTfl/ifl no/ioB,
BKJllOMafl KOBpOBbie noKpbiTMfl;
1 00 MKr/KB. yT M Bbliue fl/lfl nOflOKOHHMKOB.
CBMHei^ b noMBe MoweT npeflCTaB/iflTb onacHOCTb fl/ia fleTefi, Korfla ohm
MrpaioT Ha 3eiwie, a TaK>Kefl/ifl ocTa/ibHbix/iiofleM, Korfla noMBa nonaflaeT b
flOM BMecTe c o6yBbio. B HacToaiflee Bpewifl EPA onpefle/ieHbi c/ieflyiomMe
onacHbieypoBHM CBMHLia b noMBe:
400 MacTeti Ha ivm/uimoh m Bbiwefl/ia MrpoBOM n/iomaflKM, o6ycTpoeHHOM Ha
OTKpbiTOM yqacTKe 3eM/in;
1200 MacTeti Ha ivm/i/imoh (b cpeflHewi) m Bbiwe fl/ia ocra/ibHbix MacTefi
flBopa.
npi/iMi/ire bo BHi/iMaHi/ie, hto cBMHei^, coflep>Kamiiiicfl KaK b
06/iynMBmeMCfi KpacKe, KOTopyio bi/iaho, TaK 11 b nbmi/i, koto pa a He
Bi/iflHa, MO>KeT npeflCTaBnaTb onacHOCTb.
EflMHCTBeHHbm cnoco6ycTaHOBMTb, npiicyTCTByeT jim cbhhgli b KpacKe, nbmM
m noMBe, B33Tb o6pa3L|bi Ha aHa/iM3. Ha c/ieflyiomeM crpaHmie noacHfleTCfl,
KaK 3TO Cfle^aTb.
6
-------
flpoBepxa flo/via Ha Ha/ii/im/ie CBi/iHija
CymecTByioT pa3/ii/NHbie cnoco6bi npoBepKM flowia Ha CBMHeL(.
Ocmotp no3BonnT onpe,qe/iMTb, npwviei-m/iacb /in b flowie KpacKa Ha
ocHOBe CBMHL(a m rfle wvighho. I/I3 ero pe3y/ibraTOB Bbi Hey3HaeTe,
npeflcraB/iaeT/iM o6Hapy>KeHHbii7i mctomhmk
CBMHL(a OnaCHOCTb. npOC|)eCCMOHa^bHbll/l
MHcneKTop, KOTopbM npowe/i noflroTOBKy v\
no/iym/1/1 cooTBeTCTByioinee yqocroBepeHne,
Bbino/IHMT npOBepKy C nOMOLiJbK) T3KMX
MeTOflOB, KaK:
riopTaTMBHbii/i peHTreHoc()^yopeci4eHTHbii/i
annapaT
Jla6opaTopHbie aHa/iM3bi KycoMKOB KpacKM
OLfeHKa pucKa no3BO/iMTy3HaTb,
npeflcraB/iaeT/iM CBMHeLi b KpacKe, b
MacTML(ax nbi/in iahia noMBe (ec/in o6Hapy>KeH)
onacHOCTb. ripoBefleHne TaKOM OL(eHKM TaK>Ke flacr MH(|>opMai4MK) o
tom, mto Hy>KHO npeflnpuHATb fl/ia ycTpaHeHna pucKa. Cnei4na/incT
no OL(eHKe pmckob, KOTopbm npowe/i noflroTOBKy v\ no/iym/1/1
cooTBeTCTByioinee yqocroBepeHne, OKa>KeT c/ieflyiomne yc/iyrn:
Co6epeT o6pa3L(bi o6/iyrmBLuei7icfl iahia noTpecKaBiuei/ica KpacKM Ha
flBepax, OKHax, nony, jigcthml(g v\ CTeHax.
Bo3bMeT Ha aHa/11/13 MacTMMKM nbi/in B03/ie OKpaiueHHbix
noBepxHOCTei/i v\ noMBbi BOKpyr flowia.
rionyMMT pe3y^bTa™ aHa/iM30B KpacKM, nbi/in v\ noMBbi.
OCMOTp B COMGTaHMM C OL(eHKOI/l pMCKa n03B0/lMT yCTaHOBMTb,
MMeeTca /in b BaiueM flowie mctomhmkm onacHocru, CBfl3aHHbie co
cbmhliom, npwvieHfl/iacb/iM b HeM CBMHLioBaa KpacKa v\ r,qe wvieHHO.
no 3aBepilieHMM OCMOTpa M OL(eHKM PMCKa 06fl3aTe/lbH0 03H3K0MbTeCb
c cooTBeTCTByioinMM otmgtom m 3aflai/rre Bonpocbl, eC/lM BaM MTO-TO
6yqeT HenoHjrmo.
7
-------
flpoBepxa flo/via Ha Ha/ii/im/ie CBi/iHija (npoAO/iwem/ie)
B xo,qe no,qroTOBKM k peMOHTy, nepe,qe/iKe nocTpoeHHoro ,qo 1978
ro,qa flOMa iahia BHyTpeHHMM pa6oTaM no ero noKpacKe, coTpyqHMKM
KOMnaHMM, cepTMMi4MpoBaHHbix no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro
o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom (cm. CTp. 12), MoryT Bbino/iHflTb yKa3aHHbie
HM>Ke flei/ICTBMfl.
B3flTb KyCOMKM KpaCKM Ha aHa/ll/13, MT06bl Onpefle^MTb Ha/lMMI/ie
KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a b 30He, r,qe n/iaHnpyioTCfl peMOHTHbie
pa60Tbl, M OTnpaBMTb MX B CepTM(()M14MpOBaHHyK) EPA /ia6opaTopnK>.
B>KM/lblX,qOMaX, KOTOpbie HaXOflflTCfl Ha (|>MHaHCMpOBaHMM
(Jjeflepa/ibHoro npaBi/rre/ibCTBa, /iml(o, ocymecTB/iaiomee c6op
o6pa3L(OB, flon>KHO 6biTb cepTnc()Mi4MpoBaHHbiM MHcneKTopoM no
BonpocaM KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a iahia cneLina/incTOM no OL(eHKe
CBfl33HHblX pi/ICKOB.
Mcno^b30BaTb o,qo6peHHbie EPA Ha6opbi fl/ia aHa/iM3a fl/ia
npOBepKM OTCyTCTBMfl KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a (3a MCK/lK)MeHMeM
>KM/ibix flOMOB, no/iyMaiomux c()MHaHCMpoBaHMe ot cJjeflepa^bHoro
npaBMTe^bCTBa).
npe,qno/io>KMTb Ha/inm/ie KpacKM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a v\ npnivieHflTb
MeTOflbi Bbino/iHeHi/m pa6oT,q/ifl 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co
cbmhl(om.
Pa3pa6oTaHbi nporpaMMbi Ha ypoBHe LUTaTOB v\ (Jjeflepa/ibHoro
npaBMTe^bCTBa fl/ia o6ecneMeHi/m 6e3onacHoro, Ha,qe>KHoro v\
ac()ct)eKTMBHoro npoBe,qeHMa aHa/iM30B. fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m no,qpo6Hoi/i
MHcj)OpMai4MM CBfl>KMTeCb C MeCTHbIM BeflOMCTBOM 1/1/1M BeflOMCTBOM Ha
ypoBHe LUTaTa, noceTme cai/iT epa.gov/lead iahia no3BOHMTe no HOMepy
1-800-424-LEAD (5323) fl/ia no/iyMeHi/m cnncKa KOHTaktob b BaiueM
pernoHe.3
3 JlML(a c HapyiueHneM c/iyxa i/ijim pem/i MoryT no3BOHMTb no 3TOMy HOMepy no
Te/ieiai/my. fl/ia btoto mm c/ieflyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbCfl ycnyraMi/i (DeflepajibHoi/i
peipaHC^flL(MOHHOi/i cny>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339
8
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KaK Bbl MO>K6T6 3ail4l/ITI/ITb CBOK) CeMblO?
Ecjii/i Bbi noA03peBaeie, mo b BauieM flon/ie MMeioTca mctomhmkm
OnaCHOCTM, CBfl3aHHbie C KpaCKOM Ha OCHOBe CBMHL|a, Bbl MO>KeTe
npiiHfiTb pafl 6e3omaraTenbHbix Mep fl/in cHumem/m btmx piickob.
Ec/im bn >KMBeTe b apeHflyeMOM >KM/ibe, coo6mnTe ero B/ia,qe/ibi4y o
tom, mto KpacKa Ha noBepxHOCTflx o6/iynn/iacb iahia noTpecKa/iacb.
y6npai/iTe nbmb v\ rpa3b c OKpaiueHHbix noBepxHocrei/i. E>KeHe,qe/ibHO
MOMTe nO/lbl, OKOHHbie paMbl, nOflOKOHHMKM M flpyrne nOBepXHOCTM.
fl/lfl 3TOTO n0^b3yi/ITeCb UJBa6pOM M/1M MOMa/lKOM, CMOMeHHOM B
Ten/ioi/i BO,qe c MoiomuM cpeflCTBOM o6mero Ha3HaMeHi/m. (BHMMaHne!
He CMeniMBai/iTe pacTBop awiMnaKa c OT6e/iMBaTe/iflMM, TaK KaK npn
3tom MO>KeT o6pa30BaTbca onacHbii/i ra3.)
AKKypaTHoy6npai/iTe o6/iynnBLuyK)Cfl KpacKy, mto6n npn stom He
o6pa30BbiBa^acb nbmb.
TujaTe/ibHO v\ Macro Bbino/iacKMBai/rre MOMa/iKy v\ ujBa6py, KOTopoi/i Bbi
npoTupaeTe rpa3Hbie iahia nbi/ibHbie noBepxHocrn.
Macro MOMTe ce6e v\ fleTAM pyKM, oco6eHHO nepefl efloti, TaK>Ke nepefl
flHeBHbIM 1/1/1M HOMHbIM CHOM.
Co,qep>KMTe b MMCTOTe MecTO fl/ia nrp. Pery/iapHO Moi/rre 6yTbi/ioMKM,
COCKM M MrpyiUKM, BTOM MMCJie MflrKMe.
He pa3peiuai/iTe fleTAM 6paTb b pot o6/iynnBLUnecfl c noflOKOHHMKOB
I/inn flpyrux noBepxHOCTei/i KycoMKM KpacKM. TaK>Ke c/ieflMTe, mto6n
OHM He K/ia/lM B POT 3eM/lK>.
ripn Heo6xOflMMOCTM npOBefleHMfl peMOHTHblX pa6oT^K)6oi/l
cjiokhoctm I/inn OKpawnBaHMfl noBepxHocrei/i o6pamai/rrecb k
KOMnaHM^M, CepTM(()M14MpOBaHHblM EPA M rOCyflapCTBeHHbIMM
opraHaMM no nporpaMMe 6e3onacHoro o6pameHi/m co cbmhliom (cm.
crp.12).
HucTMTe M/ii/i CHMMai/rre o6yBb nepefl BxoflOM b aom; sto no3BO/iMT
M36e>KaTb nona,qaHMa b flOM CBMHL(a c Ha/innwei/i 3eM/iei/i.
06ecneMbTe fleTAM no/iHOLieHHoe nuTaHne c hm3kmm co,qep>KaHMeM
>kmpob; ,qaBai/iTe mm npo,qyKTbi, 6oraTbie>Ke/ie30M v\ Ka/ibL(MeM,
TaKne KaK Luni/maT v\ MonoMHbie npo,qyKTbi. OpraHM3M no/iHOLieHHO
nuTatou^Mxca fleTeti nomoujaeT MeHbiue CBMHL(a.
-------
CHiixteHiie CBnsaHHbix co cbmhijom pmckob
rioBpewfleHMe noeepxHOCTM, OKpauieHHOM
CBMHifOBon KpacKoii, wiM ee Henpaetii/ibHoe
CHHTM6 MOMteT yBeflMHMTb pMCK flUfl BaillCH
CeMbM, nOCKOflbKy CBMHeL) C nbinbio MOMST
pacnpocTpaHMTbcn fla/ibme no flOMy.
B flonojiHeHMe k exKeTe
BpeMeHHO yMeHbLUHTb ypOBeHb OnaCHOCTM,
KOTopyio npeflCTaBJiaeT cbhhgui, nepeKpaci/iB
nOBepXHOCTH C nOBpe>KfleHHblM Kpaco^HbiM
crioeM n BbicaflMBTpaBy Ha OTKpbiTbixy^acTKax
3eMJlM C nOBblliieHHblM COflepjHOHI/ieM CBMHLta.
3tm Mepbi He peuiaioT npo6/ieMy no/iHocrbio w
Tpe6yKDTflajlbHei?lliJMXfleMCTBMM.
Bbl MO>KeTe MMHHMH3MpOBaTb B03fleMCTBM6
CBHHL(a bo BpeMfl peMOHTa, BHyipeHHei/i
OTfle/iKi/i flOMa i/i/ii/i noKpacKM noMeLLieHMM,
Bocnojib30BaBijjncb ycnyraMM cep™i/iL|MpoBaHHOi/i EPA mv\ no/iym/muieM jiML(eH3HK>
LUTaia KOMnaHMM no peMOHTy, coipyflHi/iKi/i Koiopow npi/iMeHAKxr b pa6oie MeTOflbl
6e3onacHoro o6paiiieHMfl co cbmhuiom. Ec/im Bbi fle/iaeie Bee caMM, 03HaK0MbTecb c
MeTOflaMM pa60Tbl, MT06bl 3ail4MTHTb ce6a OT B03fleMCTBMfl CBHHI43.
HT06bl OKOHMaTejlbHOy6paTb pi/lCKH, Bbl3B3HHbie CO CBHHI4OM, HawssviTe
noflpaflMMKa, cneLiHa/insnpyioineroc?! Ha ycrpaHeHnn (|)aKTopoB pucKa n MMetomero
COOTBeTCTByiOlHHM CepTMeccwoHa/ioB, KOTopbie o6yneHbi
cooTBSTCTBysomeft TexHHKe 6e3onacHOCTM npn oSpaujeHMH co cbmhijom.
fl/ia peMOHTa, nepefleriKi/i flOMa mjim BHyipeHHMX pa6oT no ero noKpacKe, Bxofle
KOTOpblX CHMMaeTCfl C/IOM CTapOM KpacKM, 06paLL(aMTeCb K CepiMHI4l/ipOBaHHOM
KOMnaHMM, coTpyflHMKM KOTopow npuMeHflioT b pa6oie MeTOflbl 6e3onacHoro
o6paineHMq co cbmhl(om (cm. cip. 12).
HTo6bl OKOHMaTe/lbHO/lMKBHflHpOBaib pi/ICKI/l, Bbl3BaHHbie CBHHL(OM, HaMMI/ITe
noflpaflMUKa, cneLinajinsnpyiomeroca Ha ycrpaHeHMM aKTopoB pwcKa m HMeiomero
cooTBeTCTByiomMM cepTM(j)mKaLnee o6opyflOBaHi/ie fljia TinaTe/ibHoi/i
y6opKM nOMBLLieHUM.
CepTM(j)MLlMpOBaHHbie nOflpaflMUKM HaHMMaKDT KBa/U4(j>l/iL(MpOBaHHblX pa60THi/IK0B
n CTporo c/ieflyioT npaBH/iaM, yciaHOB/ieHHbiM npaBme/ibCTBOM LUTaia vtnvt
4)eflepajibHbiM npaBi/rrejibCTBOM.
10
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CHI/l>KeHI/ie CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI40M pi/ICKOB
(npoflOJi>KeHi/ie)
Ecjii/i b npiiHaA/iewaujeM BaM floivie 3aBepuieHbi pa6oibi
noycTpaHeHMio mctomhmkob CBiiHija v\nv\ aHa/ion/NHbie
pa6oTbi npoBe,qeHbi b flOMe, HaxoflflmeMCfl Ha (|>MHaHCMpoBaHMM
((jeflepa/ibHoro npaBi/rre/ibCTBa, c/ie,qyeT npoBecru no/iHyio ommctky
noMeu^eHMM, noKa cooTBeTCTBytou^ni/i aHa/11/13 He noKaweT c/ieflytomne
flonycTMMbie ypoBHM CBMHL(a b nbi/in:
40 MMKporpaMM Ha KBaflpaTHbm c()yT fl/ia no/ioB, BK/uoMaa
KOBpOBbie nOKpblTMa;
250 MKr/KB. c()yT fl/lfl nOflOKOHHMKOB;
400 MKr/KB. c()yT fl/ia okohhnx paM.
HTo6bi Hai/iTM b CBoeM pernoHe cepTM(|>Mi4MpoBaHHbix cnem/ia/iMCTOB
no yCTpaHeHMK) MCTOMHMKOB CBMHL(a, n03B0HMTe B MeCTHOe BeflOMCTBO
I/inn BeflOMCTBO Ha ypoBHe LUTaTa (cm. op. 14 m 15), noceTMTe cai/iT
epa.gov/lead iahia no3BOHMTe no HOMepy 1 -800-424-LEAD.
11
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PeMOHTHbie pa6oTbi jik>6om cjio>khocti/i b flOMe, rfle
npi/iMeHfl/iacb KpacKa Ha ocHoee CBi/iHija
Ec/iw Bbi HaHMMaeTe noflpqflmiKa f\nn BbinojiHemifl peMOHTHbix mam
noKpacoMHbix pa6oT b flOMe mam ynpemfleHMM no yxofly 3a fleTbMii (fleTCKOM cafly
linn ^oiiiKonbHOM o6pa30BaTe/ibHOM yHpewfleHuu), nocTpoeHHOM flo 1978 rofla,
oh flo/imeH OTBenaTb oieflyiomiiM KpiiTepiiHM:
BbUb CepTM(J)ML(MpOBaHHblM nOCTaBlL(MKOM yC/iyr, COTpyflHMKM
KOToporo npuMeHflKDT b pa6oie MeTOflbi 6e3onacHoro
o6pameHMfl co CBMH140M, w no/iym/iTb cep™4>MKaT EPA i/ijim
npoi/iTM anecTa 141/110 b oflo6peHHOi/i EPA nporpaMMe Ha ypoBHe
ujTaia.
llpMB^eKaTb K pa60Te KBa/lM(|)ML4MpOBaHHblX pa60THMK0B,
KOTopbie npow/in cooTBeTCTByiomyio noflroTOBKy, no/iym/i/in
cepTM(J)MKaT cneuna/incTa no 6e3onacHOMy o6paii4eHMio
co CBMH140M w c/ieflyioT cooTBeTCTByiomMM npaBi/i/iaivi fl/ia
npeflOTBpameHna 3apa>KeHna.
ripeflocTaBMTb Konnio MH(J)opMai4MOHHoro^MCTKa EPA The
Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe
pyKOBOflCTBO no 3aii4MTe ot B03flei/icTBna CBMHL4a npn BbinO/lHeHMM peMOHTHblX
pa6oT).
Les rioflpqflmiKii, npeflocTaB/iaioii^iie yc/iyrii no peMOHTy, nepefle/iKe flOMa h
flouiKonbHoro o6pa30BaTe/ibHoro yHpewfleHua (B03Be,qeHHbix flo 1978 rofla)
linn BHyTpeHHMM pa6oTaM no wx noKpacKe flonwHbi c/ieflOBaTb npaBU/iaM no
6e3onacHOMy o6pameHHio co cbmhmom, b nacTHOCTii:
Mm Heo6xofliiMO orpawflaTb pa6okho
npeflOTBpaTMTb npoHMKHOBeHne nbi/ii/i w nonaflaHne Mycopa Bflpyrne noMemeHna. B
flono/iHeHi/ie COTpyflHMKM flo/i>KHbi pa3MecTMTb npeflynpeflme^bHbie 3 Ha km, a TaioKe
ncno/ib30BaTb n/iacn/iKOBbie m/im flpyrne repMen/mHbie Maiepna/ibi w orpaflme/ibHyio
jieHTy.
He npiiMeHHTb b peMOHTe MeTOflbi, b pe3y/ibTaTe KOTopbix o6pa3yeTcn 6o;ibiiioe
KO/iMHecTBO coflepwamen CBHHeL| nbmii. HeKOTopbie MeTOflbi sanpemeHbi, TaK KaK
mx ncno^b30BaHne conpa>KeHO co 3Ham/iTe/ibHbiM o6pa30BaHneM nbi/in. Hanpwviep:
06>kmt OTKpbiTbiM n/iaiweHeM m/im rope/iKoi/i
06pa6oTKa Ha>Kfla4H0i/i 6yMaroi/i, M3Me/ib4eHMe, CKo6/ieHne, om/icno uro/ib^aTbiM
ni/ICTO/ieTOM, 041/ICTKa C nOMOU4bK) MeXaHMMeCKMX MHCTpyMeHTOB 1/1 o6opyflOBaHMfl,
KOTOpOe He OCHameHO KO>KyXOM l/l BaKyyMHbIM OTCeKOM C 4>l/IJlbTpOM HEPA fl/lfl
c6opa OTXoflOB
TepMO(J)eH npi/i TeMnepaiype Bbiiue 1100°F
TmaTeibHO y6npaTb noMememie. Pa6o4yio 30Hy c/ieflyeT y6i/ipaTb eweflHeBHO.
no 3aBepLiieHMM pa6oibi y6opKa 30Ha flo/i>KHa ocy^ecTB/iaTbca c npi/iMeHeHi/ieM
cnei4i/ia/ibHbix MeTOflOB.
Hafl/iewaii^iiM o6pa30M yTii/i 11311 poBaTb OTXoflbi. Co6npaTb OTXoflbi cfieflyeT
B npOMHblM MeilJOK l/l J1 l/l nO/lOTHO, KOTOpbie repMeTI/IMHO 3aKpblBaK)TCfl. ripn
TpaHCnOpTMpOBKey6eflMTeCb, 4TO OTXOflbl Hafle>KHO 3aKpblTbl, MT06bl OHM He
paccbina/incb, a nbmb He nona/ia Hapy>Ky.
rioflpo6Haa MH(J)opMaL4Mfl o Tpe6oBaHnax EPA Kacaie/ibHO peMOHTa, nepefle/iKi/i aomob
1/1 BHyipeHHMX pa6oT no mx noKpacKe npi/mefleHa Ha cai/ue epa.gov/getleadsafe i/ijii/i b
6poujK)peThe Lead-Safe Certifed Guide to Renovate Right (Oflo6peHHoe pyKOBOflCTBO
no 3aii4MTe ot B03flei/icTBMa CBi/iHL4a npn Bbino^HeHMM peMOHTHbix pa6oi). 12
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Apyme i/ictomhi/iki/i CBi/iHija
CBIIHei^ B ni/ITbeBOM BOfle
Han6o/iee Macra stot MeTa/1/1 nonaflaeT b nmbeByio BOfly Mepe3
M3rOTOBJieHHbie C npMMeHeHMeM CBMHLia BOflOnpOBOflHbieTpy6bl, KpaHbl M
COeflMHeHMfl.
flo 1986 rofla b CTapbix ropoflax m flowiax name Bcero npoK/iaflbiBa/in Tpy6bi M3
CBMHL|a.
CBMHeLi He/ib3?i o6Hapy>KMTb Ha BKyc m 3anax.
Mio6bi onpefle/imb CBMHeLi b BOfle, ee Hy>KHO cflaTb Ha aHa/iM3.
06paTme BHMMaHMe, mto b crapbixflOMaxc qacmoM ckb3>kmhom MaTepna/i, M3
KOTOpOro M3rOTOBJieH BOflOnpOBOfl, MO>KeT COflep>KaTb CBMHeLi-
Ba>KHbie Mepbi fl/ia cm/UKem/in KOHijeHTpaiji/ii/i CBi/iHija b ni/iTbeBoft BOfle
l/lcno^b3yMTe fl/ia nmbfi, npnroTOB/ieHMfl nmflM v\nv\ cwieceM fl/ia fleTCKoro
nmaHMa ra/ibKO xo/ioflHyio BOfly. noMHme, mto npM KMnaMeHMM CBMHeLi
ocTaeTca b BOfle.
Ilepefl TeM KaK nmb BOfly, cnycTme ee M3 KpaHa, npmvwTe flyw, BK/noMme
CTMpa/lbHyiO MaiLMHy MJ1M nOMOMTe 6o/lbWOe KOJlMMeCTBO nocyflbi.TaKMM
o6pa30M Bbi Hafl^e>KaiflMM o6pa30M npoMoeTe Tpy6bi.
Pery/iapHO OMmflaMTe peweTKy (aaparap) b CMecme/ie.
ripn ncnojib30BaHMM oflo6peHHoro 4>mibTpa fl/ia yqa/ieHMfl CBMHLia,
03HaK0MbTeCb C MHCTpyKL|MfllVlM fl/lfl erO CBOeBpeMeHHOM 3aMeHbl. B
npoTMBHOM c/iyqae no MCTeqeHMM cpoKa 3Kcn/iyaTaL|MM ero 3eKTMBHOCTb
MO>KeTCHM3MTbCfl.
CBa>KMTecb c BOflocHa6>KaioifleM KOMnaHMeti, MTo6bi y3HaTb M3roTOB/ieHa
Jin Tpy6a, KOTopaa noflcoeflMHeHa k maBHOMy BOflonpoBOfly, M3 CBMHLia.
PerMOHa^bHaa BOflocHa6>Kaioiflaa KoivinaHMfl TaK>Ke MO>KeT npeflocTaBMTb
MHopMaL|moo6ypoBHecBMHL|a b nmbeBOM BOfle.
fl/ia no/iyqeHMfl CBefleHMM o coflepwaHMM CBMHLia b nmbeBOM BOfle no3BOHme
Ha ropaqyio/iMHmo no BonpocaM 6e3onacHoc™ nmbeBOM BOflbi YnpaB/ieHMfl
no oxpaHe OKpywaiomeM cpeflbi CLUA 1-800-426-4791. Ec/im y Bac bo3hmk/im
flono/iHme/ibHbie Bonpocbi o npeflOTBpaifleHMM OTpaB/ieHMfl cbmhliom,
o6paTmecb no HOMepy 1-800 424-LEAD. *
Mio6bi y3HaTb 06 amnme BOflbi Ha Ha/iMMMe CBMHLia, no3BOHme b
MecTHbm OTfle/i no BonpocaM 3flpaBooxpaHeHMa v\nv\ BOflocHa6>Kaiomyio
KOMnaHMio mm nepeMflme Ha caMTepa.gov/safewater m 03HaKOMbTecb
c flaHHbiMM EPA KacaTe^bHO CBMHLia b nmbeBOM BOfle. B HeKorapbix
iLTaTax m Ha KOMMyHa/ibHbix npeflnpMaTMax pa3pa6oTaHbi nporpawiMbi,
b paMKax KOTopbix noKpbiBaioTca pacxoflbi rpa>KflaH Ha npoBepKy
nmbeBOM BOflbi.fl/ia no/iyqeHMfl noflpo6HOM MHopiviaL|MM o6paTmecb
b MecTHyio BOflocHa6>Kaioiflyio KOMnaHmo v\nv\ aHa/iorMMHyio KOMnaHmo,
npeflocTaB/iaiomyioyaiym Ha ypoBHe WTaTa.
* JlML(a c HapyiueHneM c/iyxa mjim pem/i MoryT no3BOHMTb no 3TOMy HOMepy no
13 Te/ieiai/my. fl/ia btoto mm c/ieflyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbCfl ycnyraMi/i Oeflepa/ibHoi/i
peipaHC^flL(MOHHOi/i c/iy>K6bi, no3BOHMB no HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.
-------
Apyme i/ictomhi/iki/i CBi/iHija (npoAO/iwem/ie)
3aBOAbi no BbiruiaBKe CBiiHija m/im flpyrne npe,qnpi/mTi/m,
Bbi6pacbiBaK)i4Me cbmhgli b B03,qyx.
YcnoBiia Ha pa6oie. Ec/im Bbi pa6oTaeTe co cbmhliom, oh MO>KeT
oce,qaTb Ha Te/ie v\ oflewfle. npuHwviai/iTe flyw v\ nepeofleBai/rrecb
noc/ie OKOHMaHi/m pa6oMero aha. Crupai/rre pa6oMyio oflewfly
OTflGJlbHO OT OCTa/lbHOM OfleWflbl BaLUei/l CeMbM.
yBneneHMn, Tpe6yK)i4Me npwvieHeHi/m CBMHL(a, Hanpwviep,
M3roTOB/ieHne KepaMMKM, Bi/rrpawei/i iahia OT,qe/iKa Me6e/iM.
ri03B0HMTe B MeCTHblM OTfle/l 3flpaBOOXpaHeHMfl M y3Hai/ITe o xo66m,
npn KOTOpblX MCnO/lb3yeTCfl CBMHeL(.
Crapbie noKpbiTbie KpacKOM Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a urpyuiKii v\ n/ie6e/ib.
HacTM CTapbix nrpyweK v\ flpyrux mppnm fl/ia fleTeui MoryT
COflep>KaTb CBMHeL(.4
E,qa m HannTKM, npuroTOB/ieHHbie v\ xpaHflujuecfl b xpycra/ie,
noKpbiTOM CBMH140BOM rjia3ypbK> KepaMiiKe mjim b apope.
HapoflHbie cpeflCTBa, coflepwamne CBMHeLi, TaKne KaK «rpeTa» iahia
«a3apKOH», ncno^b3yeMbie npn paccrpoi/icTBewe/iyflKa.
4 B 1978 rofly 4>eflepa/ibHoe npaBme/ibCTBO 3anpeTM.n0 nrpyiuKi/i, fleTCKne TOBapw
w Me6e/ib, OKpaweHHbie KpacKoi/i Ha ocHOBe CBMHL(a. B 2008 rofly 4>eflepa/ibHoe
npaBme/ibCTBO 3anpeTM.n0 Mcnojib30BaHne CBMHL(a b 6o/ibLUMHCTBe mppnww fl/ia
fleiei/i. ComacHO TeKymeMy pacnopaweHi/iio 4>eflepa/ibHoro npaBMTe/ibCTBa, b
60/ibLUMHCTBe fleTCKMXTOBapoB coflep>KaHMe CBMHL(a Heflo^>KHO npeBbiiuaTb 100
4aciei/i Ha mmjijimoh b nepepac^eie Ha Bee.
-------
rfle no/iym/iTb noflpo6Hyio i/iH<|>opMai4i/iK>
HaMiioHanbHbm MHopiviaijMOHHbm Ltemp no BonpocaM CBiiHija
Y3Hai/iTe, KaK 3ami/iTi/iTb fleTeui ot OTpaB/ieHi/m cbi/ihliom, a TaK>Ke
no/iym/rre flpyryio i/iH(|>opMai4i/iK) o CBfl3aHHOM co cbi/ihliom onacHocn/i
Ha Be6-cai/iTax epa.gov/lead nhud.gov/lead, 1/1/11/1 no HOMepyTe/iec(>OHa
1 -800-424-LEAD (5323).
ropnnan /hihiih no BonpocaM 6e3onacHOCTii ni/iTbeBou BOflbi
YnpaB/ieHiifi no oxpaHe OKpywaiomeii cpeflbi ClilA
riO/iyMMTb l/l H(J)0pMai4 l/IK) O COflepwaHMM CBMHL(a B nMTbeBOM BOfle
mo>kho no HOMepy 1-800-426-4791, 1/1/11/1 Ha cai/rre epa.gov/safewater
ropnnan jii/ihi/i>i kommccmm no onpefle/iemiio 6e3onacHOCTii
TOBapoB MaccoBoro noTpe6jiemifi (CPSC)
Bbi MO>KeTe no/iym/iTb i/iH(|>opMai4i/iio o CBi/iHLie b i/irpywKax 1/1 flpyn/ix
npo,qyKTax wi/ipoKoro noTpe6/ieHi/m, coo6mi/iTb 06 onacHOM npo,qyKTe
1/1/11/1 06 ymep6e fl/ia 3,qopoBbfl ot KOHKpeTHoro i/i3,qe/ii/m, no3BOHi/iB no
HOMepy 1- 800-638-2772 1/1/11/1 noceTi/iB Be6-cai/iT CPSC no a,qpecy
cpsc.gov 1/1/11/1 saferproducts.gov.
rocyAapcTBeHHbie 11 MecTHbie BeflOMCTBa no BonpocaM
3ApaBooxpaHeHi/in 11 OKpywaiomeii cpeflbi
B HeKOTopbix ropo,qax, lUTaTax 1/1 y HeKOTopbix n/ieMeH cymecTByioT
co6cTBeHHbie npaBi/ma npoBe,qeHi/m pa6oT, CBfl3aHHbix c KpacKOM
Ha OCHOBe CBMHL(a. CB3>KMTeCb C COOTBeTCTByiOlUMM MeCTHbIM
BeflOMCTBOM, MT06bl y3HaTb, KaKI/ie 33KOHbl flei/ICTByiOT Ha TeppmopUM
Baiuero npO>KI/IBaHI/m. Eo/lbLUI/IHCTBO BeflOMCTB MO>KeT npeflOCTaBMTb
i/iH(J)opMa 141/110 o KOMnaHi/mx, 6opiomi/ixcfl c 3arpa3HeHi/ieM cbmhliom
b BaiueM pernoHe, a Taioxe o bo3mo>khoi7i 4>i/iHaHCOBOi7i noMomi/i fl/ia
CHI/l>KeHI/m pi/ICKOB, CBfl3aHHblX CO CBI/IHI4OM. AKTya/lbHafl MH(()0pMai4Ma
06 a,qpecax 1/1 HOMepaxTe/iec|>OHOB OTBeTCTBeHHbix KOHTaKTHbix /11/114 B
LUTaTax 1/1 pen/ioHax mo>kho no/iym/iTb Ha Be6-cai/rre epa.gov/lead 1/1/11/1 y
coTpyflHMKa Hai4MOHa^bHoro i/iH(|>opMai4i/ioHHoro L(eHTpa no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a no HOMepy 1-800-424-LEAD.
/11/1143 c HapymeHi/ieM c/iyxa 1/1/11/1 pem/i MoryT no3BOHi/iTb no
KaKOMy-/i 1/160 1/13 yKa3aHHbix b HacToamei/i 6poiuK)pe HOMepoB no
Te/ieTai/my. fl/ia 3Toro mm c/ie,qyeT Bocno/ib30BaTbca yc/iyraMi/i
(De,qepa^bHoi/i peTpaHC/ifli4i/i0HH0M c/iy>K6bi, no3BOHi/iB no
6ecn/iaTH0My HOMepy 1-800-877-8339.
15
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Peri/ioHa/ibHbie npeflCTaBi/iTe/ibCTBa ynpaBJiem/m no
oxpaHe oxpywaioiijei/i cpeflbi ClilA (EPA)
3a,qaMa EPA — 3au\v\ia 3,qopoBbfl niofleM m OKpywaiomei/i cpeflbi.
CoTpyflHMKM pemoHa/ibHoro npeflcraBMTe/ibCTBa EPA pacno/iaraioT
flono^HMTe^bHoi/i MHc()opMai4Mei/i o pery/inpytomux no/io>KeHi/mx v\
nporpaMMax 3amn™ ot CBMi-ma.
PernoH 1 (KoHHeKTMKyT, Maccanyceic, MeH,
Hbio-raMnmnp, Pofl-Ai/uieHfl, BepMOHT)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 1 EPA CLLIA
5 Post Office Square, Suite 100, OES 05-4
Boston, MA 02109-3912
(888) 372-7341
PernoH 2 (Hbio-flwepcn, Hbio-l/lopK,
nyapTO-PMKO, BnprnHCKne ocTpoBa)
PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a
PernoH 2 EPA CLLIA
2890 Woodbridge Avenue
Building 205, Mail Stop 225
Edison, NJ 08837-3679
(732) 906-6809
PernoH 3 (fle/iaBap, Mapn/iei-ifl,
neHCM/ibBaHMfl, BnprnHMfl, OKpyr Ko/iyM6nfl,
3anaflHan BnprnHna)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 3 EPA CLLIA 1650 Arch Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
(215)814-2088
PernoH 4 (A/ia6aivia, (D/iopufla, flwopflWMfl,
KeHTyKKM, Muccucunn, CeBepHan Kapo/iMHa,
IO>KHafl KaponnHa,TeHHeccn)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL(a
PernoH 4 EPA CLLIA
AFC Tower, 12th Floor, Air, Pesticides & Toxics
61 Forsyth Street, SW
Atlanta, GA 30303
(404) 562-8998
PernoH 5 (Mjvimhomc, 1/lHflnaHa, Mn4nraH,
MuHHecoTa, Orawo, Bmckohcmh)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflcraBMTe/ib no BonpocaM
CBMHL|a
PernoH 5 EPA CLLIA (LL-17J) 77 West Jackson
Boulevard Chicago, IL 60604-3666
(312) 353-3808
PernoH 6 (ApKaH3ac, Jlyn3naHa,
Hbio-MeKCMKO, OK/iaxoMa, Texac m
MHfleMCKne n/ieMeina Ha TeppnTopnn
npo/ieraHMfl Tpaccbi 66)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBirre/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL(a
PernoH 6 EPA CLLIA
1445 Ross Avenue, 12th Floor Dallas, TX
75202-2733
(214) 665-2704
PernoH 7 (AwoBa, KaH3ac, Muccypn,
He6pacKa) PernoHa/ibHbiM npeflCTaBMTe/ib
no BonpocaM CBMHqa
PernoH 7 EPA CLLIA 11201 Renner Blvd.
Lenexa, KS 66219
(800)223-0425
PernoH 8 (Ko/iopaflo, MoHTaHa, CeBepHan
flaKOTa, IO>KHafl flaKOTa, K)Ta, BawoMMHr)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PernoH 8 EPA CLLIA 1595 Wynkoop St.
Denver, CO 80202 (303) 312-6966
PernoH 9 (Apn30Ha, Ka/incjjopHMfl, TaBaMM,
HeBafla)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PernoH 9 EPA CLUA (CMD-4-2) 75
Hawthorne Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
(415)947-4280
PernoH 10 (A/incKa, Awflaxo, OperoH,
BawnHrroH)
PernoHanbHbiM npeflCTaBMTe/ib no
BOnpOCaM CBMHL|a
PernoH 10 EPA CLUA
Air and Toxics Enforcement Section
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 155
Seattle, WA 98101
(206)553-1200
16
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KoMi/icci/m no onpeAejiem/iio 6e3onacHOCTi/i ToeapoB
MaccoBoro noTpe6jiem/m (CPSC)
llocpeflCTBOM o6pa30BaTe^bHbix nporpawiM, wieponpuaTuu no pa3"bflCHeHmo
CTaHflapTOB 6e3onacHocm u KOHTpo/ia CPSC o6ecneMMBaeT 3ammy/nofleii ot
Heo6ocHOBaHHoro pucKa, KOTopbm MoryT npeflcraB/iaTb noTpe6nTejibCKne
TOBapbi. HTo6bi y3HaTb 6o/ibwe o 6e3onacHOCTM npoflyKTOB wupoKoro
noTpe6/ieHua u pery/inpyioinMX no/io>KeHM?ix, cBawmecb c npeflcraBHTe/ieivi CPSC.
CPSC
4330 East West Highway
Bethesda, MD 20814-4421
1-800-638-2772
cpsc.gov M/ii/i saferproducts.gov
Ml/IHI/ICTepCTBO MI/IJll/lllJHOrO CTpOI/ITe/lbCTBa l/l
ropoflCKoro pa3Bi/iTi/m CL1IA (HUD)
3aflaqa HUD 3aK/iioMaeTCfl b co3flaHMM Ha,qe>KHbix, ycTOMMMBbixcoo6mecTB c
yqeTOM noTpe6HOCTeM /iio,qeM m mx o6ujnpHbiM BOB/ienem/iewi bo Bee Bonpocbi,
a TaK>Ke b npeflocTaB^eHMM KaMecTBeHHoro >Kmimi(a noflocTynHOM L|eHe
BceM, kto b HeM Hy>KflaeTCfl. fl/ia no/iyqeHMfl flono/iHme/ibHOM MHopiviaL|MM o
llpaBM/ie o 3anpeTe ncno/ib30BaHMfl CBMHLia b 3flaHMax, Korapoe pa3pa6oTaHO
fl/ia 3ammbi cewieM, npo>KMBaiomMX b nocrpoeHHbixflo 1978 rofla flowiax,
Mepax no kohtpo/iio pmckob, CBfl3aHHbix co cbmhliom, m nporpaMMax
npeflocTaB^eHMa rpamoB Ha npoBeflenme ncc/ie,qoBaHMM, o6paTmecb
b flenapiaMeHT HUD no BonpocaM 6e3onacHbix,q/ifl 3flopoBba aomob m
KOHTpOJlfl CBfl3aHHblX CO CBMHL|OM pMCKOB.
HUD
451 Seventh Street, SW, Room 8236
Washington, DC 20410-3000
(202) 402-7698
hud.gov/lead
3tot flOKywieHT HaxoflMTca b cbo6oahom flociyne. Oh MoweT Bocnpoii3BOfliiTbCfl OTfle/ibHbiMii JiimaMii
mm opraHM3aMMflMii 6e3 npeflBapMTe/ibHoro pa3peuieHiifl. HH^opMaqiia npeflocraB/ifleMafl b Hacroaineii
6poniiope, ocHOBaHa Ha coBpewieH hbix HayHHO-TexHiiHecKiix npeflcraBJieHiiax 06 ocBemaeMbix Bonpocax
m OTpa>KaeT npefle/ibi lopucflMKMnn, onpefle/ieHHbie ByciaBax, peryniipyioiniixfleaTe/ibHOCTb BeflOMCTB-
coaBTopoB./lnMa, Bbino/iHflioiniie BbiuienepemicneHHbie peKOMeHflaLimi, He o6fl3aTejibHO 6yqyT noxiHOCTbio
3ammneHbi iimii bo BcexcMTyaLjiiflx ii/w ot Bcex piicKOBfl/ia 3flopoBbfl npii B03fleiicTBiiii CBMHqa
Janaayo 2020
U. S. EPA Washington DC 20460 EPA-747-K-12-001
U. S. CPSC Bethesda MD 20814
U. S. HUD Washington DC 20410 flHBapb 2020 r.
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BAMHO!
Ec/iu He npeflnpi/iHiiMaTb n/iepbi, CBi/meu, KOTopbift
coflepmi/iTCfl b KpacKe, nepeHoci/iToi c nbi/ibio m
HaxoAi/iTCfl b noMBe, KOTopan OKpy>KaeT Bam aom,
MO>KeT npeflCTaBnaTb onacHOCTb
fleTM flo 6 JieT Han6o/iee noABepweHbi pucKy OTpaB/ieHi/m
CBMHL40M.
CBMHeL4 MO>KeT HaHeCTM Bpefl Ma/ieHbKWVI fleTflM M
iwiafleHuaivi euje ao mx poKfleHMfl.
B nocrpoeHHbix ao 1978 rofla flOMax, WKO/iax m fleTCKMX
caflax, BepoflTHO, ncnojib30Bajiacb KpacKa Ha ocHOBe
CBMHLia.
B opraHM3Me fleiei/i, Koropbie Ha nepBbii/i B3nnflfl Ka>xyTCfl
3flOpOBblMM, MO>KeT COflepaOTbCfl OnaCHbM ypOBeHb
CBMHLia.
HapyiueHMe uejiocmocTM noBepxHocrei/i, noKpbiTbix
KpacKoi/i Ha ocHOBe CBMHua, mjim ee HenpaBM/ibHoe CHflTue
MO>KeT yBe/iM4MTb pi/icK OTpaB/ieHi/m ajia Bawei/i ceMbn.
CBMHeu MO>KeT nonacTb b opraHM3M, ec/ii/i BfloxHyTb
coflepaomyio ero nbi/ib mjim nponnoTMTb no^By jim6o
Kyco^KM o6/iyrmBLuei/icfl KpacKM, b Koropbix wvieeTCfl
CBMHeL4.
CyiuecTByeT mhoto cnoco6oB CHM3MTb pucKM, CBfl3aHHbie
c B/iMflHueM CBMHua. KaK npaBM/io, ec/ii/i noBepxHOCTb,
o6pa6oTaHHafl KpacKoi/i Ha ocHOBe CBMHua, He
noBpewfleHa, OHa He Bbifle/ifleT stot 3/ieivieHT.
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