^tosrx * H v0 V„,o>° EPA's BEACH Report: Illinois 2007 Swimming Season July 2008 Introduction The BEACH Act of 2000 requires that coastal and Great Lakes states and territories report to EPA on beach monitoring and notification data for their coastal recreation waters. The BEACH Act defines coastal recreation waters as the Great Lakes and coastal waters (including coastal estuaries) that states, territories, and authorized tribes officially recognize or designate for swimming, bathing, surfing, or similar activities in the water. This fact sheet summarizes beach monitoring and notification data submitted to EPA by the State of Illinois for the 2007 swimming season. Figure 1. Illinois coastal counties. Table 1. Breakdown of monitored and unmonitored coastal beaches by county. County Total Beaches Monitored Not Monitored COOK 51 39 12 LAKE 18 12 6 TOTALS 69 51 18 Lake Cook ------- 2007 Summary Results How many notification actions were reported and how long were they? Illinois' approach is to issue a beach advisory when water quality standards are exceeded at a particular beach that warns people to avoid contact with the water. A total of 49 monitored beaches had at least one advisory issued during the 2007 swimming season. About 88 percent of Illinois' 517 notification actions lasted two days or less. Figure 2 presents a full breakdown of notification action durations. What percentage of days were beaches under a notification action? For Illinois' 2007 swimming season, actions were reported about 17 percent of the time (Figure 3). How do 2007 results compare to previous years? Table 2 compares 2007 notification action data with monitored beach data from previous years. What pollution sources impact monitored beaches? Potential sources of pollution impacting Illinois' monitored beaches in 2007 are unknown (Figure 4). Figure 2: Beach notification actions by duration. 500 450 « 400 § 350 ^ 300 < 250 O 200 o 150 100 50 0 457 55 4 1 1 - 2 Days 3-7 Days 8 - 30 Days > 30 Days Duration of Actions (days) Figure 3: Beach days with and without notification actions. Beach days with an action: 846 (16.6%) Beach days with no action 4,254 (83.4%) For More Information For general information about beaches: www.epa.gov/beaches/ For information about beaches in Illinois: www.earth911.org/waterquality/ default.asp?cluster=17 Table 2. Beach notification actions, 2005-2007. 2005 2006 2007 Number of monitored beaches 73 67 51 Number of beaches affected by notification actions 49 54 49 Percentage of beaches affected by notification actions 67% 81% 96% Percentage of beach days affected by notification actions 10% 12% 17% Figure 4: Percent of monitored beaches potentially impacted by pollution sources (51 beaches). 0 Pollution sources not investigated Agricultural runoff Boat discharge Cone, animal feeding operation Publicly-owned treatment works Non-storm related runoff Septic system leakage Sewer line leak or break Sanitary/Combined sewer overflow Storm-related runoff Wildlife Other and/or unidentified sources No known pollution sources Percent of beaches 1 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 00 Note: a single beach may have multiple sources. 100 ------- |