Brownfields
Success Story
Richmond Creamery
Richmond, VT
An environmentally sustainable development being created on the
site of a former dairy factory in Richmond, Vermont, has brought new
businesses to the heart of this town of 5,000 people with the help of a
Vermont-led program. The development at the former Richmond
Creamery site was selected to receive support from the Brownfield
Economic Revitalization Alliance (BERA), which joins government
agencies and private investors in a team effort to revitalize high-
priority brownfield properties. The Richmond Creamery site is also the
first project supported by the alliance where the cleanup and
redevelopment have been completed.
The new environmentally sustainable development is bringing new
housing and businesses to the heart of this town of 5,000 people. It is
giving residents a chance to live, work and enjoy village life just
minutes away from the city of Burlington, the mountains and
Interstate 89. The Creamery, which once employed over 150 people,
closed in 1999 after 100 years of operation. The loss of this employer
was a blow to the community, but the need for residences and
commercial space in the village center has grown over the years. A
team of local, state and federal agencies, along with private investors,
worked together to allow the multi-phase redevelopment of the
Richmond Creamery site, including demolition of the remnants of the
old buildings and construction of up to 60,000 square feet of
apartments and commercial space.
Priming the Property for Redevelopment
The old creamery sat unused and derelict for two decades. Contaminants
on the property included ammonia refrigeration tanks, asbestos and lead
paint in the dilapidated buildings, and heavy metals and toxic chemicals
in the soil. The buildings were in various stages of disrepair, becoming
increasingly dangerous to residents, and posed a threat of materials
containing lead and asbestos being released into the environment.
The Town of Richmond in 2014 passed interim zoning in order to ease the
way for development and help attract developers. The State of Vermont
prioritized the project for Brownfields and other funding based on its
designation as a Brownfield Economic Revitalization Alliance site in 2015.
This project is a great example of collaboration among a long list of
partners including the Alliance, state and federal agencies, regional
development corporations, regional planning commissions, nonprofits,
municipal representatives and private sector developers.
v>EPA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
EPA Grant Recipients:
-	Vermont Agency of Commerce and
Community Development
-	Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation
-	Chittenden County Regional Planning
Commission
-	Northwest Regional Planning
Commission
-	Rutland Regional Planning Commission
Grant Types:
Assessment, Revolving Loan Fund, 128a
State/Tribal Funding
Former Use:
Dairy processing facility
Current Uses:
Multi-use and Commercial Space

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"The primary reason we are now able to
drive economic opportunities in
Richmond, Vermont is the Brownfield
funding provided to mitigate the high cost
of the clean-up. Of course, there were
other elements that ensured the success
but, without the brownfield funding, no
financial institution, private or public
investor would have been able to justify
the costs of the brownfield clean-up. The
economics would have been upside down
and the property would continue to be
un-used and dangerous for the
environment and our community.
Brownfields funding is a vital element to
ensure that projects like the Creamery are
viable and offer economic opportunity to
businesses, communities and residents.
We, and the community of Richmond, are
grateful and honored to have received
the support and hope that our success
paves the way for other projects and
communities."
Josi Kytle, Partner
Buttermilk LLC
EPA's total investment of $110,000 in Brownfields funding helped cover
a substantial portion of the $1.3 million needed to assess and clean-up
the contamination at the site. This allowed Vermonters to see a path
forward for turning a derelict brownfield in the downtown of a quaint
Vermont village into a vibrant, environmentally friendly mixed-use
development that could drive the economic viability of the community.
Today
The first building is complete and has 14 apartments and almost 6,000
square feet of commercial space, with 70 percent of the commercial
space leased. Tenants include a national environmental testing
company, a co-working office and public gym. With a major housing
shortage in Vermont - especially for smaller, lower costs units - a long
list of residents have expressed interest. Construction is pending for the
second building, which will add another 36,000 square feet and up to 30
apartments. The third phase is slated to add two more buildings totaling
another 25,000 square feet.
The new building was constructed with environmentally friendly
practices and a goal of minimizing its impact on the environment. The
first building will be fully net zero through solar arrays on the roof and
on a 40-car parking canopy and future solar is planned in conjunction
with future buildings. The building was designed to achieve Efficiency
Vermont's highest level of building standards for energy efficiency &
utilization and to reduce waste. Finally, local sourcing of construction
materials reduced travel and shipping impacts and provided revenue
and benefits to local businesses.
For more information:
Visit the EPA Brownfields website at
www.epa.gov/brownfields or contact
Joe Ferrari at 617 918 1105 or Ferrari.joe.gov.
EPA 560-A-19-008
Mar 2020

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