JACKPILE-PAGUATE URANIUM MINE SF SITE
Laguna Pueblo, New Mexico
Paguate, Cibola County
EPA Region 6
Congressional District 2
EPA ID# NM0000607033
Site ID: A6T3
Contact: Petra Sanchez - 214-665-6686
Last Updated: June 2014
Jackpile Mine
Paguate
1 mile
Background	¦
The Jackpile-Paguate Uranium Mine site is located near the town of Paguate, Cibola County,
New Mexico. Paguate is located in the Pueblo of Laguna reservation approximately 40 miles
west of Albuquerque. At the time of site li sting onto the National Pri orities List (NPL) the site
coordinates were identified as the following:
Latitude: 35° 8' 1.42" North
Longitude: 107° 20' 50.54" West
Latitude and Longitude coordinates were measured at the point of convergence of Rio Paguate
and Rio Moquino near the center of the former mine and were determined using a scaled aerial
photograph and ESRI Arc Map software.
Population and Setting:
The site is located in an area of canyons and arroyos to the east of the village of Paguate. The
town is located adjacent and west of the mine property with a population of approximately 492,
according to the 2000 census. The remaining surrounding area is mainly undeveloped, and a
varied topography that contains wildlife consisting of elk, antelope, goats, and mule deer. A
population of approximately 1,500 domesticated cattle on the Laguna Pueblo is also present.
The former uranium mine facility encompasses approximately 7,868 acres and includes open pits
and waste dumps. Overburden and ore-associated waste was stockpiled within the mine area,
stockpiled in the adjacent Rio Moquino floodplain, or placed in the mined-out areas of the pits as
backfill. The sources of hazardous substances that have released into the surface waters of the
Rio Paguate, and Rio Moquino via the surface water pathway at the site include open pits and the
waste dumps. The current site boundaries are defined as approximately 2,656 acres of the
facility which were disturbed and contained three open pits that were between 200 to 300 feet
deep, 32 waste dumps and 23 protore stockpiles.
Site History:
The mine was operated by Anaconda Minerals Company, a division of Atlantic Richfield
Company. Mining operations were conducted from 1953 through early 1982 from three open
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pits, Jackpile, North Paguate, and South Paguate. Open pit mining was conducted predominately
with large front-end loaders and haul trucks. The mine was closed because of depressed uranium
mining conditions. During the 29 years of mining, approximately 400 million tons of rocks were
moved within the mine area and approximately 25 million tons of uranium ore were transported
via the Santa Fe Railroad from the mine to Anaconda's Bluewater Mill, approximately 40 miles
west of the property. Mining operations were conducted from 1953 through early 1982
Hydrology:
The perennial Rio Moquino and Rio Paguate flow through the site boundary and the two rivers
merge near the center of the site. The Rio Moquino flows southeasterly into the Rio Paguate
within the site and the Rio Paguate continue to flow south of the site through the Paguate Pueblo
where it then becomes the Rio San Jose.
Site Contaminants: The primary site contaminants include uranium (U-234, U-235 and U-238),
arsenic, barium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, vanadium, selenium and zinc.
There are high concentrations of U-238 in surface water immediately downstream of the former
mine facility. Surface waters of the Rio Paguate and in the Paguate reservoir contain elevated
levels of isotopic uranium.
Response Activities to Date: The Pueblo of Laguna, the Bureau of Land Management, the
Bureau of Indian Affairs and Anaconda/ARCO entered into an agreement for site cleanup in
1986. In December 1986, under a series of agreements between the Bureau of Indian Affairs
(BIA) and the Pueblo of Laguna, it was agreed that the Pueblo of Laguna would perform the
management, coordination, and administration of the Jackpile-Paguate Reclamation Project in
accordance with the requirements set forth in the Jackpile-Paguate Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS) and the associated Record of Decision (ROD).
To date, reclamation has been primarily the covering of mine waste and contouring. In June,
1995, the Jackpile Reclamation Project was officially completed by Laguna Construction
Company. In September 2007, a Record of Decision (ROD) Compliance Assessment for
Jackpile-Paguate Uranium Mine was performed, along with an Addendum to the Report in
November, 2011, to determine if the post-reclamation had met the requirements of the
Environmental Impact Statement and Record of Decision. The reports concluded that the
reclamation of the mine was incomplete.
National Priorities Listing (NPL) History:
Site hazard Ranking System Score:	50.00
Air Pathway:	Not Scored
Ground Water Pathway:	Not S cored
Soil Exposure Pathway:	Not Scored
Surface Water Pathway	100.00
NPL Proposed Date:
NPL Final Date:
Benefits:
November 27, 2013
December 11, 2013
Jackpile Paguate Uranium Mine SF Site
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Current Status: EPA will employ its "enforcement-first" policy with regard to beginning the
Remedial Investigation/ Feasibility Study technical work at the site.
Contacts:
EPA Remedial Project Manager:
EPA Site Attorney:
Laguna Pueblo Technical Lead Director:
Laguna Pueblo Community Involvement Coordinator
EPA Community Involvement Coordinator/ SEE
EPA Toll Free Telephone Number:
Petra Sanchez (214) 665-6686
l-Jung Chiang (214)665-2160
Adam Ringia (505) 552-7512
Amy Garcia
Stephen Harper (214) 665-2727
Zana Halliday (800) 533-3508
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