HIOHLIOHTX OF THE TECHNICAL TUP PORT PROJECT MEETING This Highlights newsletter is produced by EPA's Technical Support Project (TSP) to disseminate site characterization and cleanup information relevant to site managers at EPA and state agencies. 2009 marks the fifth consecutive year that the TSP co-located their meeting with the conference of the National Association of Remedial Project Managers (NARPM) in order to improve technical outreach. Together, members of the three forums of the TSP—he Engineering, Ground Water, and Federal Facilities Forums-helped to offer nine training and panel sessions at the NARPM conference. The presentations and handouts from these sessions (See Acknowledgements, page 4) are available for download at www.epanarpm.org/2009. The forums also held business sessions and field trips to discuss ongoing work and examine various technical issues. This newsletter summarizes these discussions. TSP Multi-Increment Sampling (MIS) Pilot Testing EPA Region 3 is planning to conduct pilot tests at three federal facilities to compare the analyti- cal results of soil samples collected by MIS, composite sampling, and discrete sampling. The effects of grinding and field homogenization of the samples on results also will be assessed. The first pilot test is scheduled to begin this fall at a former skeet range at Fort Eustis, Virginia. Soil samples from several decision units— established based on ecological receptors—will be analyzed for lead and poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Subsequent pilots will include sampling and analysis for munitions and explosives of concern (MEC). For more informa- tion on the pilots, contact Josh Barber (Region 3). State Munitions Response Forum Doug Maddox (Federal Facilities Restoration and Reuse Office [FFRRO]) announced that the State Munitions Response Forum (formerly the Munitions Response Committee) lias reformed and will be addressing issues impacting MEC response actions. Steve Hirsh (Region 3) is EPA's regional representative to the state-run forum, which also includes representatives from EPA headquarters, a number of states, the Department of Defense, and other federal agencies. Munitions and Explosives of Concern Hazard Assessment (MECHA) The MECHA methodology is a tool to assist site managers and regulators in evaluating explosive safety hazards to people at munitions response sites. Doug Maddox (FFRRO) asked that RPMs contact him if they have problems using MECHA. He also mentioned that MECHA training is being developed. Any regions interested in hosting the training should contact Doug. At least 15-20 students are needed to bring the class to a region. New Green Remediation Projects Carlos Pachon (EPA Technology Innovation and Field Services Division [TIFSD]) invited the Green Remediation Subcommittee-made up of members from the three TSP Forums, and others- to assist Headquarters in implementing several new green remediation projects. The first project involves developing a method for analyzing the enviromnental footprints of various remedial technologies. The second involves identifying points of contacts in each region who can assist Table of Contents Multi-Increment Sampling (MIS) PilotTesting Hydrogeology of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks in State Munitions Response Forum a Piedmont Setting-Water Supply and Contami- nant Minrstinn Munitions and Explosives of Concern Hazard llcllll ivilijlauuil Tour of the Savannah River Site (SRS) Assessment (MECHA) Announcing New Technical Documents New Green Remediation Projects J- Federal Facilities RPM Survey Green Remediation Webinars New Co-Chairs Next Meeting * Acknowledgements Vapor Intrusion (VI) Update Technical Support Project Reqional Contacts FFRRO Update r r 9 3 Kfl ------- Green Remediation Webinars This fall, on October 8, November 12, and Decem- ber 15, the Green Remediation Subcommittee plans to continue its series of " Webinars " on green remediation topics, based on the training course offered at the 2009 NARPM conference. Stay tuned to TechDirect and CLU-IN iwww.chiin. ore) for details on these 2-hour classes as they become available. Next Meeting The next TSP meeting is tentatively scheduled for the week of November 16, 2009. Plans are to meet jointly with the State Coalition for the Remediation of Drycleaners to share technical information on cleanup of sites contami- nated with chlorinated solvents. RPMs in conducting these evaluations at their sites. Headquarters also is producing fact sheets on best management practices for making remediation technologies greener, and would like the subcommittee's assistance in reviewing them. Fact sheets ready for review address the topics of bioremediation and site investigation. Others are being drafted. The first completed fact sheet. Excavation and Surface Restoration, is available now at httD://www.cluin.org/greenremediation/ docs/GR Quick Ref FS exc rest.pdf. Vapor Intrusion (VI) Update David Bartenfelder (Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation [OSRTI]) provided an update of VI activities at Headquar- ters. Dave noted that EPA's 2002 Draft Guidance for Evaluating the Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air Pathway from Groundwater and Soils will not be finalized. Instead, the I IRoadmap. which is in development, will become a functional guidance document that replaces the draft 2002 guidance. It will restate the relevant parts of the 2002 guidance, while updating others. The roadmap will cover hazard identification, vapor source screening, exposure assessment, and risk decision making. The 17 Frequently Asked Questions is in the early stages of the review process. The 55 questions fall into seven categories: general information, site assessment, sampling and analytical consider- ations, risk assessment and toxicology, mitigation, post-construction management, and community involvement and outreach. A full regional review is planned for later this summer. hi addition the following draft documents are in peer review: • Indoor Air Background Levels of Contami- nant Vapors ' U.S. EPA's Vapor Intrusion Database: Prelimi- nary Evaluation of Attenuation Factors ' Guidance for Evaluating the Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air Patliwayfrom Groundwater and Soils Dr. Kath discusses the secondary porosity evident in the weathered-rock contact between an amphibolite and the underlying horn- blende gneiss layer. 2 There are two VI workgroups open to participation by EPA regional and Headquarters staff: the Vapor Intrusion Forum, w hich addresses technical issues; and the Vapor Intrusion Enforcement Workgroup. Contact Dave Bartenfelder for more information on the VI Forum and James Miles (Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assistance) regard- ing the VI Enforcement Workgroup. FFRRO Update John Reeder (Director. FFRRO) announced that his office lias set a goal of 30 constmction completions from 2010 through 2012. a sharp increase from previous years. The niunber of sites achieving site- wide ready for anticipated reuse also will increase. John also discussed the joint FFRRO/OSRTI memorandum onOSWERDirective 9283 1-33 (released June 26 after the meeting and available at httT3://wwyy.epa.gov/oerrpage/superfund/health/ conmedia/gwdocs/rem sel .hlrn). which summarizes key CERCL A policies for groundwater restoration. The purpose of the memorandum is to assist the Regions in making groundwater restoration decisions pursuant to CERCL A and the National Contingency Plan In addition John said he was recently infonned that federal agencies are inconsistent in their use of the U mfonn Federal Policy (UFP) for Quality Assurance Project Plans and suggested that RPMs report such inconsistencies to Kevin Oates (FFRRO). Hydrogeology of igneous and Metamorphic Rocks in a Piedmont Setting-Water Supply and Contaminant Migration Tom Crawford and Dr. Randy Kath of the University of West Georgia and Ben Bentkowski (Region 4) led members of the Ground Water and Engineering Forums to rock outcrops around Lawrenceville, Geoigia, to examine features that can help predict good well performance The outcrops exhibited secondary porosity stiuctuies such as joints and faults, contacts, compositional layering, and foliation. Water supply wells installed in the igneous and metamorphic rocks. Which have little primary porosity, can have significantly different yields, depending on whether or not they intersect these secondary porosity feaUires. At the final stop near a municipal well, representatives of the U.S. Geological Survey displayed or summarized the various geophysical techniques they used to characterize bedrock in the area and to better understand the interconnectivity of the water supply wells. These techniques included logging open coreholes w ith resistivity, natural gamma temperature, fluid resistivity, 3-ami calipers, electromagnetic flow meters, heat pulse meters, directional borehole ------- radar surveys, and digital acoustic televiewers. Characterization activities also included aquifer tests and comparing the ages of chlorofluorocarbons in ground water and atmospheric samples. Tour of the Savannah River Site (SRS) The Federal Facilities Fomm and Region 4 organized a tour of treatment facilities at the SRS, a Department of Energy facility rn Aiken South Carolina. SRS lias produced nuclear materials for defense since 1951. Led by SRS personnel, who provided historical context and technology information participants viewed a number of cleanup facilities and activities including: * underground stripping system at the M Area settling basin * decontamination and decommissioning of materials production at the M-area reactor ' use of BaroBalls™ for passive removal of vadose-zone vapors at a metals burning pit * vitrification of radioactive wastes at the S-area defense waste processing facility ' J-area processing facility for salt waste, a radioactive byproduct of nuclear material production ' Z-area processing facility for saltstone, a treated waste consisting of a solid mixture of salt solution slag, flyash, and cement Participants also toured a nuclear reactors and other site operations. Announcing New Technical Documents! Look for these new and soon-to-be published technical documents written or reviewed by the TSPfonuns: Indoor Air Mitigation Approaches This "Engineering Issue," published at the end of 2008, was co-authored by former Engineering Forum member Ray Cody (Region 1) and Ron Mosley (Office of Research and Development) and reviewed by the Engineering Forum. It presents the "state of the science" regarding management and treatment of vapor intrusion into building struc- tures and is available at http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/ pubs/600i()8115/600108115.pdf. Obtaining Assistance from the EPA Techni- cal Support Centers This fact sheet, prepared by Engineering Forum members, Mike Gill (Region 9 Superfund Technical Liaison) and Nate Nemani (Region 5), explains how to obtain site-specific technical assistance from experts at EPA's three main Technical Support Centers-Engineering; Ground Water and Ecosystems Restoration; and Site Characterization and Restoration. Available assistance includes review of site documents, evaluation of remedial technolo- gies. interpretation of data and models, and help with treatability studies. The fact sheet is available at http://www.epa.gov/tio/tsp/ download/tech support center assist.pdf. Assessment and Delineation of DNAPL at Hazardous Waste Sites Kathy Davies (Region 3) co-wrote this fact sheet withDr. Berne Kueper (Queen's University). It summarizes the many advances in characterization tools, site investigation approaches, and knowl- edge of dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zone architecture that have been developed. The fact sheet lias completed review and is expected to be available this summer. Federal Facilities RPM Survey Being Developed The Federal Facilities Forum is assisting the Federal Facilities Restoration and Reuse Office (FFRRO) with designing a sim'ey of federal facilities RPATs. The sur\'ey will seek information on workload, resource needs, informal dispute resolution, the Military Munitions Response Program, and a number of other topics specific to work at federal facilities. DNAPL Remediation: Selected Projects Where Regulatory Closure Goals Have Been Achieved The Ground Water Forum lias reviewed the draft final version of this 53 -page document, which highlight sites where DNAPL source reduction lias been demonstrated as an aid in meeting regulatory cleanup goals. The document is undergoing final review at Headquarters, and is expected to be available this summer. Practical Process for Conducting Five-Year Reviews at Ground Water Sites Ground Water Fomm members have drafted a technical companion document to the Comprehen- sive Fh'e-Year Re\>iew Guidance. The draft docu- ment provides guidelines and strategies for addressing technical issues in conducting five-year reviews at sites with contaminated ground water. It also includes a suggested planning process to follow based on selected regional practices. The draft was recently distributed within EPA and to external reviewers for comment. Look for tins companion document to be available foruse in2010. New Co-Chairs Congratulations to Donna McCartney (Region 3) and Clint Sperrv (Region 7) who were recently elected co- chairs of the Engineering and Federal Facilities Forums, respectively. They replace outgoing co-chairs Gary Miller (Region 6), Paul Ingrisano (Region 2), and Ginny Lombardo (Region 1) whose dedication and service to the forums is much appreciated. Participants on the SRS field trip stop at the P-Area operable unit, which is scheduled for decommissioning and demolition. ------- Acknowledgements The following members ancl friends of the TSP forums played an essential role in planning and delivering training sessions, panel sessions, and field trips during the 2009 NARPM conference. The TSP greatly appreciates their contributions. The TSP also gratefully acknowledges the assistance provided by Gary Turner and Linda Fiedler of OSRTI in coordinating the joint participation of NARPM and the TSP! Federal Facilities Forum Federal Facilities Panel Session: Paul Ingrisano (Region2), Maty Cooke (FFRRO), StuartHunt (Federal Facilities Enforcement Office [FFEO], David Kling (FFEO), Monica McEaddy (FFRRO), JolinReeder (FFRRO), Daniel Rodriguez (Region 2) In-Situ Bioremediation ofPerchlorate in Groundwater'. Erica Becvar (U.S. Air Force), Paul Hatzinger (Shaw Environmental Group, Inc.), Tom Krug (Geosyntec), Andrea Leeson (Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program), Hans Stroo (Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program), Ginny Lombardo (Region 1), Harry Craig (Region 10) Introduction to the Visual Sample Plan (VSP) Software and the Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Module: John Hathaway (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), Barry Roberts (Sandia National Laboratory), Ginny Lombardo (Region 1), Harry Craig (Region 10) Radiation Safety-Oven'iew for Environmental Professionals'. Lawson Bailey (Tetra TechNUS Inc.), Guy Cooley (TetraTecliNUS Inc.), Steve Tzhone (Region 6) SuperfundRadiation Policy and Case Studies Panel Session: Stuart Walker (OSRTI), Katliy Setian (Region 9), Betsy Donovan (Region 2), Constance Jones (Region 4), Andrew Bain (Region 9), Michele Dineyazhe (Region 9), Mark Purcell (Region 6), Steve Tzhone (Region 6) Savannah River Site Field Trip: Jim Barksdale and Rob Pope (Region 4), Laurie Posey (Savannah River Site) Engineering Forum and Federal Facilities Forum Green Remediation: What's Next'. Shiann- Jang Che in (Region 9), Gregory Fife (Region 6), Michael Gill (Region 9 Superfund Technical Liaison), Ginny Lombardo (Region 1), Penelope McDaniel (OSRTI), Matthew Monsees (Region 4), Carlos Pachon (OSRTI), William Rothenmeyer (Region 8), Julie Santiago- Ocasio (Region 4), Karen Scheuermann (Region 9), Clint Sperry (Region 7), Donna Seadler Webster (Region 4). Stephanie Vaughn (Region 2), Suzanne Wells (OSWER) Ground Water Forum and Engineering Forum Practical Process for Conducting Five-Year Reviews at Ground Water Sites: Robert Alvey (Region 2), Michael Bailey (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), Katrina Coltrain (Region 6), Mark Damienberg (Region 2), Rene Fuentes (Region 10), Katherine Garufi (OSRTI), MarciaKnadle (Region 10), Vince Malott (Region 6), Barbara Vetort-Tiffany (Michigan DEQ), Don Williams (Region 6) DNAPL Source Treatment Zone: Matthew Charsky (OSRTI), Jim Cummings (OSRTI), Kathy Davies (Region 3), Eva Davis (ORD-Ada). RonFalta (Clemson University), Jeff Field (Region 7), Brian Looney (U.S. Department of Energy), Kira Lynch (Region 10), Charles Newell (Groundwater Services, Inc.), Kurt Pennell (Tufts University) Containment Remedies Information Session: Eva Davis (Office of Research and Development [ORD], Randall Ross (ORD), Ravi Sanga (Region 10), Terry Burton (Region 6 Superfund Technical Liaison, Steven Chang (OSRTI), MichaelB. Davis (Region 7), Rene Fuentes (Region 10), Mike Gill (Region 9 Superfund Technical Liaison), Kira Lynch (Region 10), Steve Mangion (Region 1 Superfund Technical Liaison), Donna McCartney (Region 3), Kevin Willis (Region 2) Groundwater Forum Applications of Advanced Geophysical Techniques for Superfund and RCRA Site Investigations: Robert Alvey (Region 2), Frederick Stumm (U.S. Geological Survey), John Williams (U.S. Geological Survey) Hydrogeologv of Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks Field Trip: Ben Bentkowski (Region 4), Kay Wischkaemper (Region 4), Tom Crawford and Randy Kath (University of West Georgia), Lester Williams, Melinda Chapman, and Michael Peck (USGS) Members of the Engineering and Federal Facilities Forums help present the "Green Bean " award to Karen Scheuermann (Region 9) for the best presentation at the Green Remediation Training. ------- Technical Support Project Regional Contacts GROUNDWATER FORUM FEDERAL FACILITIES FORUM ENGINEERING FORUM REGION 1 Bill Brandon Yoon-Jean Choi Carol Keating Ginny Lombardo Christine Williams Jim Brown REGION 2 Robert Alvey* Richard Krauser Michael Scorca Kevin Willis Paul Ingrisano Daniel Rodriguez Stephanie Vaughn* REGION 3 Kathy Davies Joel Hennessy William McKenty Joshua Barber Steve Hirsh Frank Vavra Kevin Bilash FredMacMillan Donna McCartney* Andrew Palestini Hilary Thornton* REGION 4 BenBentkowski Dave Jenkins BillO'Steen Kay Wischkaemper* JimBarksdale JonBornliolm Leo Romanowski Julie Santiago-Ocasio REGION 5 Gwen Massenburg Dave Petrovski Luanne Vanderpool Timothy Fischer Nate Nemani Bernard Schorle David Seely REGION 6 Dave Abshire GregLyssy Vince Malott Richard Mayer Stephen Tzhone* Terry Burton Raji Josiam Gary Miller REGION 7 Dave Drake Lisa Gotto Jeff Jolinson DanNicoski BillPedicino Brian Zurbuchen Clint Sperry* DonBalinke Michael B. Davis REGION 8 Kendra Morrison Andrew Schmidt JimKiefer Sandra Bourgeois LartyKimmel Bill Rothenmeyer REGION 9 Kathy Baylor Glenn Bruck RichFreitas Herb Levine JolinHamill Sarah Kloss RichMuza Micliael Gill REGION 10 Curt Black Rene Fuentes Marcia Knadle Howard Orlean Jonathan Williams Bernie Zavala Harry Craig Kira Lynch * Denotes Forum Co-Chair 5 ------- |