Maryland
Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2008
The Clean Watersheds Needs
Survey (CWNS) is a comprehensive
assessment of needs1 to meet the water
quality and water-related public health
goals of the Clean Water Act (CWA).
States and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) conduct the
CWNS every four years under CWA
Section 516 (b). Maryland documented
needs totaling $13.9 billion in 2008.
This is a 92 percent increase from the
$7.3 billion in needs documented in
2004.
Documented Needs in Maryland
Needs (2008 Dollars, Millions)
Type of Need
2004
2008
Percent Change
Wastewater treatment
$3,575
$2,876
-20%
Pipe repair and new pipes
$2,364
$1,374
-42%
Recycled water distribution
$1
$2
100%
Combined sewer overflow correction
$510
$463
-9%
Total Wastewater Treatment Needs
$6,450
$4,715
-27%
Conveyance infrastructure
n/a
$10
n/a
Treatment systems
n/a
$1,293
n/a
Green infrastmcture
n/a
$1,270
n/a
General stormwater management
$516
$1,182
129%
Total Stormwater Management Needsb
$516
$3,755
628%
Agriculture (cropland) best management practices (BMPs)
nra
$65
n/a
Agriculture (animals) BMPs
nr
$161
n/a
Silviculture (forestry) BMPs
nr
nr
0%
Ground water protection: unknown source BMPs
nr
nr
0%
Marinas BMPs
nr
<$0.5
n/a
Resource extraction BMPs
nr
$2
n/a
Brownfields remediation
nr
nr
0%
Storage tank remediation
$9
nr
-100%
Sanitary landfills BMPs
$177
$19
-89%
Hydromodification (Water resource restoration and protection)
$90
$218
142%
Other estuary management activities0
n/a
nr
n/a
Total Nonpoint Source Control NeedsM
$276
$465
68%
Total Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Needsb'd
$9
$4,971
>1,000%>
Total Needs
$7,251
$13,906
92%. |
aNot reported; Actual needs may be higher, since documenting these needs is difficult; °In 2004, Other Estuary Management
Needs were reported under Separate State Estimates (SSEs); dNot included in Official Needs in the Report to Congress.
County Needs ($M)
None reported
"j < 300
300-700
> 700
1 Documented needs in the CWNS include the unfunded capital costs of projects as of January 1, 2008 that address a water
quality or a water quality-related public health problem existing as of January 1, 2008, or expected to occur within the next 20
years; and meet the seven CWNS documentation criteria. All needs are in January 2008 dollars.

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Maryland
Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2008
Wastewater Treatment Facilities
The enactment of the Clean Water Act (CWA) in 1972 resulted in dramatic improvements in the:
•	Number of wastewater treatment plants.
•	Percentage of the population served by wastewater treatment plants.
•	Quality of effluent treatment from wastewater treatment facilities.
In 2008, 54% of Maryland residents received centralized wastewater treatment services at the secondary,
advanced, or no discharge treatment level, compared to 40% in 1972.
Number of Centralized Treatment Facilities and Population Served
Number of Facilities
Population Served
%Total	%Total
Population	Population
Treatment Level
1972
2008
Projected"
1972
1972
2008
2008
Projected3
Less than Secondary
25
0
0
79,000
2
0
0
0
Secondary
45
62
43
952,000
23
175,038
3
63,461
Advanced
59
88
105
700,000
17
2,868,111
51
3,466,387
No Discharge
0
12
21
0
0
16,913
0
29,208
Total
129
162
169
1,731,000
42
3,060,062
54
3,559,056
a Number of facilities and population served if all needs documented in the CWNS 2008 are met.
Small Communities
In Maryland, small community
wastewater facilities serve 6% of the
population and comprise 13% of total
wastewater treatment and collection
needs. EPA small community support
information is available at:
www. epa. gov/owm/mab/smcomm
Reported Needs for Facilities in Small Communities
Facilities

1 Needs (2008 Dollars, Millions)
Population
2004
2008
2004
2008
0-999
120
53
$256
$97
1,000-3,499
44
37
$255
$131
3,500-10,000
24
27
$283
$385
Total
188
117
$795
$613
Visit www.epa.gov/cwns for more information including:
•	Detailed Reports to Congress
•	Other state fact sheets
•	Maps, charts, and data downloads for projects, facilities, watersheds, counties, congressional
districts, cities, states, and regions

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