Wisconsin Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2008 The Clean Watersheds Needs Survey (CWNS) is a comprehensive assessment of needs1 to meet the water quality and water-related public health goals of the Clean Water Act (CWA). States and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) conduct the CWNS every four years under CWA Section 516 (b). Wisconsin documented needs totaling $6.6 billion in 2008. This is a 3 percent increase from the $6.4 billion m needs documented in 2004. Documented Needs in Wisconsin Needs (2008 Dollars, Millions) Type of Need 2004 2008 Percent Change Wastewater treatment $1,233 $2,418 96% Pipe repair and new pipes $2,629 $2,938 12% Recycled water distribution nra nr 0% Combined sewer overflow correction $481 $412 -14% Total Wastewater Treatment Needs $4,343 $5,768 33% Conveyance infrastructure n/a $9 n/a Treatment systems n/a $473 n/a Green infrastmcture n/a $60 n/a General stormwater management $1,535 $51 -97% Total Stormwater Management Needsb $1,535 $593 -61% Agriculture (cropland) best management practices (BMPs) $94 <$0.5 -100% Agriculture (animals) BMPs $156 $16 -90% Silviculture (forestry) BMPs nr nr 0% Ground water protection: unknown source BMPs $14 <$0.5 -98% Marinas BMPs nr nr 0% Resource extraction BMPs nr nr 0% Brownfields remediation $32 $15 -53% Storage tank remediation nr nr 0% Sanitary landfills BMPs $6 $2 -67% Hydroniodification (Water resource restoration and protection) $200 $208 4% Other estuary management activities0 n/a nr n/a Total Nonpoint Source Control NeedsM $502 $241 -52% Total Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Needsb'd $21 nr -100%. Total Needs $6,401 $6,602 3% aNot reported; Actual needs may be higher, since documenting these needs is difficult; °In 2004, Other Estuary Management Needs were reported under Separate State Estimates (SSEs); dNot included in Official Needs in the Report to Congress. County Needs (SM) None reported Z] 9-30 H >30 1 Documented needs in the CWNS include the unfunded capital costs of projects as of January 1, 2008 that address a water quality or a water quality-related public health problem existing as of January 1, 2008, or expected to occur within the next 20 years; and meet the seven CWNS documentation criteria. All needs are in January 2008 dollars. ------- Wisconsin Clean Watersheds Needs Survey 2008 Wastewater Treatment Facilities The enactment of the Clean Water Act (CWA) in 1972 resulted in dramatic improvements in the: Number of wastewater treatment plants. Percentage of the population served by wastewater treatment plants. Quality of effluent treatment from wastewater treatment facilities. In 2008, 76% of Wisconsin residents received centralized wastewater treatment services at the secondary, advanced, or no discharge treatment level, compared to 44% in 1972. Number of Centralized Treatment Facilities and Population Served Number of Facilities Population Served %Total %Total Population Population Treatment Level 1972 2008 Projected" 1972 1972 2008 2008 Projected3 Less than Secondary 94 0 0 506,000 11 0 0 0 Secondary 129 193 101 1,370,000 30 194,688 4 122,991 Advanced 155 308 405 676,000 15 3,973,557 71 4,702,456 No Discharge 0 90 107 0 0 88,416 2 112,138 Total 378 591 613 2,552,000 55 4,256,661 76 4,937,585 a Number of facilities and population served if all needs documented in the CWNS 2008 are met. Small Communities In Wisconsin, small community wastewater facilities serve 23% of the population and comprise 14% of total wastewater treatment and collection needs. EPA small community support information is available at: www. epa. gov/owm/mab/smcomm Reported Needs for Facilities in Small Communities Facilities 1 Needs (2008 Dollars, Millions) Population 2004 2008 2004 2008 0-999 238 181 $273 $179 1,000-3,499 180 170 $359 $401 3,500-10,000 71 74 $235 $211 Total 489 425 $864 $791 Visit www.epa.gov/cwns for more information including: Detailed Reports to Congress Other state fact sheets Maps, charts, and data downloads for projects, facilities, watersheds, counties, congressional districts, cities, states, and regions ------- |