3EPA
NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN
National Risk Management Research Laboratory

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NRMRL's mission is to advance scientific
and engineering solutions that enable EPA
and others to effectively manage current
and future environmental risks.

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NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
Office of Research and Development
United States Environmental Protection Agency
September 2006

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DIRECTOR OF THE
NATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT RESEARCH LABORATORY
Dear Colleagues:
The founding of the National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL) in 1995
fulfilled a great vision to create an enhanced Office of Research and Development (ORD)
within the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)—one that has the capacity
not only to assess risks to public health and the environment, but to create the engineering
and scientific solutions necessary to meet the established goals set forth in policy,
regulation, and voluntary programs.
WOW! No one could have predicted the impact NRMRL would have on the nation and the
globe. We have taken on many unique challenges and delivered outstanding results. NRMRL
has some amazing success stories to tell and I enjoy hearing and talking about them.
We lead the world in providing practical guidance for remediation of hundreds of Superfund
and other contaminated sites. Our researchers provide the scientific knowledge to better
understand how to remediate contaminated ground water and assess vapor intrusion into
homes, a potentially significant risk to the public. Our Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation and Environmental Technology Verification programs have set the global standard
for demonstration and performance verification of environmental technologies. NRMRL's
leadership iri drinking water treatment continues to upgrade our nation's water supply and
keep it secure. Our responsibility for the largest national treatment technology demonstration
and education program in the history of ORD continues to set the foundation for public health
protection in small water systems whose drinking water is laced with arsenic. NRMRL is a
leader in establishing the science to design best management practices for watersheds.
These practices will yield desired improvements to water quality and support the restoration
of ecosystems. We have extensive experience in air pollution research through the
development and demonstration of prevention and control technologies for key industries,
electric power plants, incinerators, indoor environments, and sources of greenhouse
gases. Our leadership has resulted in creating a breakthrough technology for measuring
dioxin and other toxic air emissions, establishing the state of the science for mercury
control, and formulating methods to measure mercury in the environment. NRMRL
has pioneered work in green chemistry and life cycle analysis, providing the
groundwork for a sustainable approach to environmental protection. We
created the mission of homeland security research within ORD and
have significantly contributed to the success of the National Homeland
Security Research Center. This is who we are. This is NRMRL, and
success breeds success.

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Fast forward to 2006: America goes global and discovers new directions for environmental
protection. The catastrophic effects of Hurricane Katrina have given the nation a wake-up call
and triggered enormous environmental and policy challenges. EPA recognizes that an intricate
web of regulatory and voluntary programs has evolved; NRMRL sees the challenge of cross-
media effects and recognizes the need to put the pieces together. Sustainability is seen as a
potential path forward.
What a great time to be director of this amazing research organization! It's a time of enormous
challenge and change. Funds and people are in short supply. Despite this, I see opportunity
for us everywhere I look and with whomever I talk. EPA, the nation, and the world are interested
in us and what we know. We have excellent connections and productive collaborations, and
are great partners. I believe NRMRL stands uniquely poised to help EPA and, yes, the world
take on the next set of major environmental challenges. We are at the forefront of EPA's
commitments to environmental sustainability and environmental technologies, and we will
deliver results that save the environment, save millions in compliance costs, and create
economic prosperity.
EPA has entrusted NRMRL to bring about technological and engineering solutions to address
the problem of aging water and wastewater infrastructure. Our work in wastewater peak flow
blending will establish the scientific basis for future policy deliberation. NRMRL is in a
cooperative partnership to bring great science to near roadway exposures. We've been asked
to lead a major effort with the Office of Water to advance nutrient trading via wetlands. We are
exploring the potential of nanotechnology in risk management approaches to environmental
protection. NRMRL has completed the architecture for sustainability science, working with EPA
headquarters staff. And we're bringing sustainability science to real-world situations such as
those in the San Luis Valley in the western United States.
After a yearlong process, we've established the architecture, this NRMRL Strategic Plan
2007-2012, that will guide us through our next era of success. The plan is only the beginning
though. As we take the next step to implement, the plan, we will ask each division (including
the Office of the Director), branch, program, and individual to make significant and measurable
commitments to ensure that this plan is a success. I am committed, as is the entire
management team, to reach our ambitious goals. I look forward to the next five years with
great enthusiasm. I can't wait to tell the stories in 2012.
Sally C. Gutierrez, Director
NRMRL

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
IV ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN
Goal 1: Environmental Solutions
Goal 2: Marketing.
Goal 3: Collaboration
Goal 4: Organization
Goal 5: Workforce
Appendix A: Trends
Appendix B: ORD Principles - Many People, One ORD
Appendix C: Research Program Prioritization

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LIST OF ACRONYMS
BOSC	Board of Scientific Counselors
COOP	Continuity of Operations Plan
CRADA	Cooperative Research and Development Agreement
EPA				 United States Environmental Protection Agency
FMFIA.....	Federal Managers Financial integrity Act
GPRA.			 Government Performance Results Act
GPS					Global Positioning System
IAG	Interagency Agreement
MOU 		Memorandum of Understanding
NPD	National Program Director
NRMRL	National Risk Management Research Laboratory
OMB.					......Office of Management and Budget
ORD			Office of Research and Development
PART	Program Assessment Rating Tool
PMA	President's Management Agenda
RARE	Regional Applied Research Effort
SAB	Science Advisory Board
I . »• .
IJST OF ACRONYMS V

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NRMRL's leadership in science and
engineering is recognized throughout EPA
and the environmental community as the source
of responsive, objective solutions to complex
multidisciplinary environmental problems.
Within EPA's Office of Research and Development (ORD), NRMRL is a solutions-oriented
research organization whose mission is to:
INTRODUCTION
The National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL) Strategic Plan commits the
laboratory to providing the credible research and technology information needed to advance
the goals of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to improve public
health and the environment. This document defines NRMRL's plan for the next five years
to elevate the laboratory to a high-performing organization that achieves significant and
measurable improvement in the quality and utility of its research products and technical
assistance. It communicates NRMRL's approach to prioritizing research, creating effective
organizational structures and processes, and strengthening the capabilities of its workforce
to achieve its vision for 2012:
Advance scientific and engineering solutions
that enable EPA and others to effectively manage
current and future environmental risks.
INTRODUCTION ¦ 1

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Plan Development
This plan replaces NRMRL's 1999 strategic
plan. The development of this plan was driven
by several factors:
•	The environmental problems for which NRMRL
is expected to find solutions are multimedia
(i.e., they involve air, ground water, surface
water, soil, and sediment), increasingly
complex, and often less publicly visible.
•	Newer areas such as sustainability,
brownfields redevelopment, computational
toxicology, nanotechnology, and socioeconomic
measures must offer improved and more
cost-effective ways to reduce pollution.
•	Core competencies must be enhanced to
assist in the aftermath of events such as
the attacks on September 11, 2001, and
Hurricane Katrina so that NRMRL can deliver
prompt technical assistance.
•	NRMRL's research relevance and outcomes
must successfully pass the scrutiny of EPA's
Science Advisory Board (SAB), the Board of
Scientific Counselors (BOSC), and the Office of
Management and Budget's (OMB's) application
of the Program Assessment Rating Tool (PART).
•	NRMRL must establish an enhanced culture
of collaboration both within the laboratory and
beyond in order to provide comprehensive
solutions to problems that require multi-
disciplinary and integrative approaches.
•	Even with a reduced research budget and
reduced staff levels, NRMRL must continue
to be relevant and make significant impacts.
A planning group of NRMRL employees
representing management, technical personnel,
and administrative staff worked for several months
to create this plan. With the expert guidance and
advice of strategic planning and organizational
development consultants, the group analyzed
NRMRL's strategic opportunities within EPA
and ORD in the context of the changes taking
place in environmental science and engineering,
management practices, and the world in general
(see Appendix A, Trends). The analysis led the group
to develop five strategic goals that are at the heart
of this plan and will guide laboratory action for the
next five years:
Goal 1: Environmental Solutions
Increase and improve scientific and
engineering innovation and leadership to
provide solutions to important environmental
problems.
Goal 2: Marketing
Increase the impact, recognition, and
research capacity of NRMRL.
Goal 3: Collaboration
Improve collaboration to achieve quality,
value-added, and recognized products and
services.
Goal 4: Organization
Improve organizational effectiveness and
efficiency.
Goal 5: Workforce
Develop a mission-focused, dedicated, and
flexible workforce.
The planning group identified specific outcomes for
each goal and produced an array of strategies to
achieve those outcomes. Performance indicators
were established for evaluating progress toward the
outcomes. While the five strategic goals are fixed,
NRMRL's progress toward achieving the goals will
require ongoing evaluation and adjustments.
As a guide for NRMRL's workforce, this plan
establishes the tenets by which the laboratory will
structure its actions. It also specifies the need
for closer working relationships with partners
and clients such as other ORD laboratories, EPA
program offices, EPA regions and states, tribes,
other federal and private research organizations,
and the private sector. For NRMRL employees,
it sets forth ways for individuals to understand
their roles in achieving the strategic goals. For
NRMRL clients, this plan identifies opportunities for
developing collaborative research throughout EPA.
This synergy will create the understanding needed
to solve key environmental problems.
NRMRL's strategic plan upholds the goals of both
EPA and ORD. EPA's strategic plan calls for regulatory
and voluntary measures to achieve cleaner air;
cleaner and safer water; remediated and revitalized
contaminated land; healthy people, communities,
and ecosystems; and compliance and environ-
mental stewardship. ORD's strategic plan looks for
2 ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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organizational excellence in order to support EPA's
mission, to be a high-performing organization, to be
a leader in the environmental research community,
to integrate environmental science and technology
in order to solve environmental problems, and to
anticipate future environmental issues.
NRMRL's Values
NRMRL is an organization whose level of proficiency
will be raised to high performance in the coming
years. To do this, NRMRL will find strength in its
value system. Our core values provide a deeper
perspective on our strategic aspirations:
•	We value our environment. We work at
EPA because we believe that the prosperity
and security of our families, our country, and
our world depend on the health of the natural
systems that surround us.
•	We value the trust and respect of the
American people. As a part of the federal
government, we understand that the work we
do is for the public good and we must meet
the high expectations the American people
hold for public servants.
•	We value our research. We take pride in
our work and are driven to conduct research
that is scientifically sound and meets quality
assurance standards.
• We value our people. Our ability to find
solutions to environmental problems and
to communicate the results depends on
a talented and dedicated workforce with
diverse backgrounds and perspectives. We
understand that to be trusted and respected,
we must first trust and respect each other.
As part of the Office of Research and Development,
NRMRL follows ORD's leadership and adheres to
ORD's principles. These principles, described in
Appendix B, are aligned with NRMRL's core values
and are embodied in our vision, goals,
and strategies.
Meeting EPA's
Strategic Goals
As the laboratory for risk management research
within ORD, NRMRL's focus is on environmental
problem solving. As such, NRMRL's research
portfolio spans EPA's five strategic goals,
as below.
r




EPA Strategic Goal
NRMRL Research Areas


1. Clean Air and Global Climate
Change
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (control of particulate matter
and ozone)
Indoor and ambient hazardous air pollutants
Adaptation to climate change
Technology assessment and scenarios for implementation
2. Clean and Safe Water
Regulated and unregulated drinking water contaminants
Water infrastructure, water distribution, and source water protection
Water quality restoration and protection, integrated watershed management,
nutrient trading
3. Land Preservation and
Restoration
Site cleanup, land revitalization
Hazardous wastes, resource management
4. Healthy Communities and
Ecosystems
Toxic substances
Ecosystem restoration
Biotechnology, global climate change
Endocrine disruptors
Control and characterization of indoor air contaminants
5. Compliance and Environmental
Stewardship
Environmental technology and chemistry
Sustainable systems management, sustainability metrics
Decision support tools, models, and methodologies
INTRODUCTION ¦ 3

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The sections that follow delineate what NRMRL will
do to achieve its five strategic goals. A discussion
about each goal is presented, followed by expected
outcomes, strategies to achieve the outcomes,
performance indicators needed to measure the
progress toward outcomes, external factors that
can affect progress, and management challenges
that may require bold action.
Path Forward
Upon approval of NRMRL's strategic plan, the
implementation phase will begin. In coordination
with each other, the Office of the Laboratory Director
and each NRMRL division will be charged with
developing their own implementation plans for
achieving NRMRL's goals. These implementation
plans will consist of applying the ranking criteria
(refer to Goal 1) to the relevant research programs,
developing prioritized lists of goal strategies, and
identifying specific actions needed to implement
the strategies. The Office of the Laboratory Director
and the divisions will select the appropriate
performance measures to gauge progress.
4 NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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ENVIRONMENTAL
SOLUTIONS
Goal 1 : Increase and improve scientific and
engineering innovation and leadership to provide
solutions to important environmental problems
NRMRIJs scientific and engineering leadership
has been instrumental in enabling EPA's
tremendous progress in protecting and improving
the environment, even with significant population
and economic growth. This leadership has been
demonstrated repeatedly across the spectrum of
environmental risk management. NRMRL continues
to be committed to improving and extending its
scientific and engineering capabilities. NRMRL must
distinguish itself with innovation and be poised to
lead the scientific and engineering fields in enabling
EPA and other stakeholders to solve important
environmental problems.
Goal 1 focuses on the technical programs NRMRL
will pursue and the risk management solutions
NRMRL will produce. The planning group developed
clear-cut criteria to be used in prioritizing these
choices. Aligning research activities with NRMRL's
mission is critical to creating a high-performing
organization. In the implementation phase, the
criteria will be applied to all programs to prioritize
existing research, initiate new research, and
conclude research that has limited applicability
to achieving environmental benefits or has not
demonstrated adequate scientific progress.
NRMRL will support these prioritized research
activities with adequate capital and expertise. For
a detailed discussion of the prioritization criteria,
refer to Appendix C, Research Program Prioritization.
In brief, the criteria are:
Threshold (Yes/No) Criteria, which solicit
answers to the following questions (a "no"
answer disqualifies the research program):
A.	Does the program clearly support the
EPA and NRMRL missions?
B.	Has the state of the science been sufficiently
evaluated to define a unique NRMRL
contribution and a credible path toward
achieving the desired outcomes?
Bypass Criteria, which accept a research program
or project under these conditions:
A.	Congressional directives
B.	Political considerations
ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS ¦ 5

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Ranking Criteria, which are applied to a program
or project by answering the following questions and
assigning, for example, a high, medium, or low
ranking. The ranking criteria are:
Impact If successful, to what extent will the
program lead to outcomes with measurable
positive environmental impacts?
Alignment How high is this work on EPA's list
of priorities? To what extent is there a clearly
defined client for the work?
Resources To what extent are existing or potential
resources available to carry out the program plan?
Advances in Science To what extent does the
work demonstrate scientific leadership through
innovative, high-quality scientific inquiry that
addresses high-risk environmental problems?
Goal 1 cannot be achieved in isolation; it is closely
connected to the other four strategic goals. For
NRMRL to achieve its vision, it must work to ensure
its research is recognized and valued (Goal 2),
work in collaboration to expand its capabilities
(Goal 3), streamline work processes to attain
greater effectiveness and efficiency (Goal 4),
and build and maintain the most effective and
efficient workforce possible (Goal 5).
Outcomes
Goal 1 has two outcomes:
1.	NRMRL research is based on a sound
scientific foundation for making
environmental decisions.
2.	Recognition of NRMRL's scientific
leadership is increased.
Strategies
Table 1.1 shows the strategies needed to achieve
each outcome.
Goal 1 Outcome
Strategies
1. NRMRL research is based
on a sound scientific
foundation for making
environmental decisions.
A.	Prioritize and evaluate ongoing NRMRL research areas by applying
prioritization criteria to ensure that current EPA needs are being
fulfilled and future EPA needs anticipated.
B.	Use objective internal and external review panels to periodically
evaluate research progress and direction.
C.	Ensure NRMRL solutions are effectively represented in formulation
of EPA approaches through participation in EPA regulatory workgroups.
D.	Establish, strengthen, and maintain working relationships with external
expert groups to identify emerging research needs and communicate
NRMRL capabilities and products.
E.	Clearly define long-term scientific core expertise.
2. Recognition of NRMRL's
scientific leadership is
increased.
A.	Contribute to high-impact journals with high visibility among targeted
audiences to expand recognition of NRMRL contributions.
B.	Provide technology overviews, state-of-the-science reviews, and
synthesis papers to develop and communicate broader risk management
perspectives and options to non-expert decision makers.
C.	Participate in leadership positions in professional organizations to
identify emerging issues and promote NRMRL capabilities.
D.	Participate and lead intra-agency and inter-agency efforts with states,
global organizations, and others who are organized to address and
resolve environmental problems that require science and
engineering solutions.
E.	Pursue research areas that have the potential for commercialization of
a technology.
F.	Create a committee composed of senior NRMRL researchers to
identify new research questions and opportunities.
G.	Effectively track research product use and impact.
Table 1.1
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Goal 1 Outcome
Performance Indicators
o
o
Q
1. NRMRL research is based
on a sound scientific
foundation for making
environmental decisions.
A.	Increased application of NRMRL solutions in regulations, decisions, policy,
and guidance.
B.	Number of new research programs established to address EPA needs.
C.	Increased consistency between NRMRL's research programs and the
established prioritization criteria.
D.	Increased number of technology verifications and assessments.
2. Recognition of NRMRL's
scientific leadership is
increased.
A.	Increased role in EPA nanotechnology, energy, and climate
change research programs.
B.	Increased number of awards for research accomplishments.
C.	Increased invitations to scientific conferences and similar venues.
D.	Increased number of NRMRL patents that are taken through to
commercialization.
E.	Increased number of Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
(CRADAs) and Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) to deliver better
results.
F.	Increased number of NRMRL Small Business Innovative Research
technologies that enable commercialization.
Table 1.2
Performance Indicators
Table 1.2 shows the performance indicators that will
be used to measure progress toward the outcomes.
External Factors
External factors can affect progress toward
successfully achieving the outcomes. For Goal 1,
the external factors are:
The Increasing Pace of Technological Change
New technological changes, along with new
environmental issues, are emerging rapidly.
This puts pressure on a research organization to
become versed in many new areas and to invest in
the areas considered most critical for the future.
Resource Limitations It is impossible to invest
in all possible research areas; this increases the
importance of maintaining strong ties with both
client offices and the scientific community and
using those ties to determine the issues that are
important but are not yet being addressed. Reduc-
tions in support staff and increased
administrative duties further erode the time
available for research activities.
The Changing Regulatory Approach to
Environmental Issues Conventional "command
and control" regulatory approaches that specify
technical solutions may not continue to be the
primary means to solve environmental problems.
Because of the increasing complexity of
environmental problems, along with an emphasis
on market-based solutions and changing federal
research investment priorities, greater levels of
partnering and cross-disciplinary collaborative
approaches to problem solving are required.
The Increased Participation in Environmental
Research and Development For some issues
such as climate change, there are large, well-
established government research efforts. Even
though EPA accounts for only a small part of
the federal environmental research budget, it is
critical for NRMRL to identify where it can play a
leadership role or an important supporting role.
ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS ¦ 7

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Management Challenges
Bold actions may be required to meet anticipated
management challenges. For Goal 1, the
management challenges are:
The Changing Research Landscape New
technologies, the increasing pace of innovation,
and greater emphasis on solutions that extend
beyond strictly technical approaches—all of
these will require continual evaluation of trends
and adjustments in research efforts. There's
no doubt research that addresses program
office needs must take priority. But conducting
research that is more forward-looking enables
NRMRLto respond to future and unexpected
problems, and provides NRMRL with the
expertise necessary to be accepted as a
scientific and engineering leader. Finding the
right balance between these competing demands
will be a continuing challenge for managers at all
levels in NRMRL
The Changing Government Approaches
Responding to accountability requirements (such
as the Government Performance Results Act
[GPRA] and PART) is becoming increasingly
difficult because of decreasing budgets and staff
levels. It will require an emphasis on personnel
and organizational performance, coordination,
training, and flexibility. NRMRL management will
be challenged to maintain core technical capabili-
ties while ensuring that the organization is able
to respond quickly to EPAs ever-changing needs.
The Changing ORD Practices The establish-
ment of national program directors (NPDs) has
effectively created a matrix management structure
in which line management is now expected to
provide the capabilities to conduct the research
defined by the NPDs and to ensure that the
research is done on schedule and within budget.
Laboratory Redesign Renovating the laboratory
in the Andrew W. Breidenbach Environmental
Research Center will necessarily keep essential
laboratory facilities off-limits to researchers in
the coming years, thus creating a constraint on
research capacity. EPA's Laboratory Infrastructure
Review may result in further facilities changes.
Low-Altitude Aerial Photography
Surveying (LAAPS)
8 NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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MARKETING
Goal 2: Increase the impact, recognition, and
research capacity of NRMRL
As a leader in advancing solutions to environmental
problems and supporting scientifically sound
decision making, NRMRL will promote and commu-
nicate its capabilities and services to existing and
potential clients, stakeholders, and communities. To
accomplish this, NRMRL will implement a compre-
hensive, far-reaching marketing plan to foster support
for its research programs. Because the marketing
plan will promote greater NRMRL recognition, it will
serve to sustain current work and create future work.
NRMRL will leverage resources and expertise with
other collaborators and beneficiaries to keep high-
impact and valuable research programs operating.
The foundation for the success of Goal 2 is
embedded in the laboratory's unique research and
technical support programs, which are critically and
objectively peer reviewed. NRMRL's divisions and
programs enhance the organization's reputation
through their specialized research excellence and
scientific contributions.
To heighten its presence in the scientific community,
NRMRL's successes will be communicated in
ways that vigorously convey research outputs and
their connection to outcomes. This will require
establishing effective communication with OMB, key
agency programs and regions, tribes, collaborators,
and the public. By establishing strategic alliances
that facilitate resource and expertise sharing with
others, by increasing its innovation and leadership
(Goal 1), and by improving strategic collaboration
(Goal 3), NRMRL will position itself to serve as a
premier science organization.
Success for communication and outreach will be
achieved when NRMRL:
•	Develops the appropriate mix of communica-
tions staff within the divisions and the Office
of the Director
•	Executes an effective communications plan
with solid performance measures
•	Participates in the most respected technical
conferences
•	Builds and strengthens its Web presence in
the user community
These fundamental activities will increase NRMRL's
recognition and reputation among those who make
research investment decisions. Support from these
decision makers is critical if NRMRL is to maintain
the resources necessary to conduct highly valued
research, provide relevant products and services,
and foster a work environment that attracts talented
and highly motivated professional staff.
MARKETING ¦ 9

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Outcomes
Performance Indicators
Goal 2 has two outcomes:
1.	Research resources are increased.
2.	Organizational recognition from government,
regulators, industry, peers, and the public
is increased by demonstrating the impact
of NRMRL's research in solving important
environmental problems.
Strategies
Table 2.3 shows the strategies needed to achieve
each outcome.
Table 2.2 shows the performance indicators
that will be used to measure progress toward
the outcomes.
External Factors
External factors compel management to identify
key stakeholders and clients, evaluate high-priority
research programs, and assess research outcomes
and impacts. An options analysis for improving
outcomes and impacts might include the crosswalk
shown in fable 2.3.
Goal 2 Outcome
I. Research resources are
increased.
Strategies
A.	Develop mechanisms that promote understanding and interest in
NRMRL's current capabilities, past successes, and future directions.
B.	Identify and pursue funding opportunities with potential
internal/external clients and collaborators.
C.	Establish channels of communication with Congress, OMB, and the
public to convey the impacts and benefits of NRMRL's research and its
ability to solve environmental problems.
D.	Strengthen relationships with program offices and EPA regions by
identifying their needs and priorities.
E.	Identify future trends and directions to conduct leading-edge research
on long-term environmental protection issues.
F.	Identify new customers and mutually beneficial partnerships.
G.	Market NRMRL facilities, services, and resources to potential users and
third parties when their interests are complementary to NRMRL's
research programs.
H.	Assess progress and measure success of collaborative efforts
through surveys.
Organizational recognition
from government, regulators,
industry, peers, and the public
is increased by demonstrating
the impact of NRMRL's
research in solving important
environmental problems.
A.	Develop and promote NRMRL's unique identity.
B.	Develop a communications and outreach plan.
C.	Strengthen Web presence by keeping information current and relevant.
D.	Showcase NRMRL's research products and its partners in international
risk management symposia.
E.	Strengthen technical support to regions.
F.	Publish in the public press to increase public awareness and recognition
of NRMRL's and EPA's contributions.
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Goal 2 Outcome
Performance Indicators
o
o
Q_
hO
1. Research resources are
increased.
A.	Increased resources for high-priority NRMRL research.
B.	Increased use of CRADAs, Interagency Agreements (lAGs), Strategic
Environmental Research and Development Programs, and Regional
Applied Research Efforts (RAREs).
C.	Increased number of customers accessing NRMRL's core competencies.
D.	Increased number of outside users.
E.	Increased amount of in-kind support.
2. Organizational recognition
from government, regulators,
industry, peers, and the public
is increased by demonstrating
the impact of NRMRL's
research in solving important
environmental problems.
A.	Increased use of NRMRL research data for environmental decision
making by program offices and regions; increased number of
documented regulations and rule-making activities based on NRMRL's
research.
B.	Increased peer-reviewed publications, patents, and technology
commercialization, with applied outcomes measured.
C.	Increased interactions with the media.
D.	Increased requests from clients for NRMRL expertise.
E.	Increased requests for technical support from internal/external clients
and technology vendors.
F.	Increased national and international collaborations with strategic
partners.
G.	Increased invitations to participate in national and international
meetings (e.g., as session chairs, conference chairs, plenary speakers, and
steering committee members).
H.	Increased participation in inter-agency and intra-agency working groups.
Table 2.2

r
Stakeholder
Program
Evaluation Measure
Evaluation Criterion
Desired
Outcome/Impact
Congress
Public opinion
Solutions
Funding increase
OMB
PART
Outcomes
"Effective" rating
EPA Program Office
EPA strategic goals and
targets
Products, outreach
Usefulness to EPA
decision making
ORD
Multi-Year Plan annual
performance goals
and measures
Delivered on schedule
Sound science
Regions, States
Technical support
Application
Sound decisions
Federal Agencies
lAGs and MOUs
National priorities
Collaborations that
achieve results
Industry
Technology verification
Innovation
Commercialization
Scientific Community
BOSC, division peer
reviews
Sound science and
outcomes
Endorsement
Table 2.3
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For Goal 2, the external factors are:
Sustaining Relationships The regions, states,
and tribes have been key stakeholders and
NRMRL clients who provide resources for
NRMRL's research through programs such
as RARE. These relationships give principal
investigators and technology transfer specialists
the opportunity to provide much needed
guidance in implementing EPA programs. More
often than not, EPA regions will pull together
to provide funding for a single research project
to address an issue of mutual concern. There
s ample opportunity for NRMRL to apply
its expertise; in fact, numerous synthesis
documents have been completed because
of these productive relationships.
Marketing Collaboration Establishing and
promoting external collaborations with other
federal agencies, private industry, academia, and
local communities are vital for NRMRL's future.
NRMRL can garner respect and recognition by
partnering with other organizations to move
environmental research and technical support
forward. Partnering brings additional expertise
and resources to bear on important issues and
enables NRMRL's partners to see meaningful
results through measurable improvements in
the environment. By working together, NRMRL
maximizes EPA's ability to achieve its goals.
Management Challenges
Bold actions may be required to meet anticipated
management challenges. For Goal 2, the
management challenges are:
Increased Competition Increased competition
from similar research organizations (including
the federal government, academia, and private
foundations) makes it increasingly important
for NRMRL to demonstrate its uniqueness,
its specialized contribution, and its significant
impact so that its research capacity can grow.
Leveraging resources and expertise through
collaborations is critical.
Budgeting Process The budgeting process
often places priority on visible, short-term issues.
Such highly visible emergencies and events are
emphasized in the priorities established through
Congressional mandates or program office and
regional needs. This approach conflicts with the
stability needed over the long term to develop
high-quality scientific results. However, planning
and accountability measures related to the GPRA
have been incorporated into multi-year planning,
which sustains and enhances long-term research
efforts that support laboratory core competencies.
Water Distribution System Simulator
at the Test and Evaluation Facility in
Cincinnati, Ohio

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COLLABORATION
Goal 3: Improve collaboration to achieve quality,
value-added, arid recognized products and services
Solutions to complex, multimedia (i.e., air, ground
water, surface water, soil, sediment), large-scale
problems require the skills of scientists, engineers,
and subject matter experts from a variety of
disciplines and with various competencies.
Collaboration, a mutually beneficial relationship
entered into in order to achieve a common goal,
enhances NRMRL's ability to adapt to future
challenges. In its draft "EPA 2006-2011 Strategic
Plan: Charting Our Course,"1 EPA made commitments
to collaborate when doing so would produce more
comprehensive results than would be achieved by
working alone. Increasing labor and operational costs
necessitate leveraging our expertise and resources
to the greatest extent possible. Thus, collaboration is
desirable and necessary for the long-term viability of
NRMRL's research programs. It will help NRMRL
to be a vibrant and recognized provider of
environmental solutions.
Outcome
Goal 3 has one outcome: Collaboration with internal
and external organizations is improved.
1 http://www.epa.gov/ocfo/plan/06strat_plan.pdf
Strategies
Table 3.1 shows the strategies needed to achieve
the outcome.
COLLABORATION ¦ 13

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r
Goal 3 Outcome
1
Strategies


1. Collaboration with internal
and external organizations is
improved.
A. Actively pursue and implement effective and efficient mechanisms
that enable both internal and external collaboration to further
environmental goals.

B. Expand development of technology partnerships with industry, using
mechanisms such as CRADAs and the Environmental Technology
Verification program.

C. Develop a streamlined process that addresses administrative and legal
requirements for collaboration.

D. Foster knowledge of available collaboration tools by communicating
what is available, how to acquire access, how these tools can be used,
and whom to contact for information.

E. Keep information in databases current to enable internal collaboration.

F. Develop a means for effective interactions between scientists in
different NRMRL organizational units and locations.

G. Use surveys to assess progress and measure success of collaborative
efforts.

H Improve documentation and tracking of collaborative research efforts.

1. Encourage problem solving in teams, capitalizing on cross-organizational
resources and expertise from other laboratories, centers, program
offices, regions, and stakeholders (e.g., agencies, states, industry, and
academia).

J. Notify internal and external stakeholders of collaborative
opportunities (e.g., sabbaticals to academia and research institutions,
details to other ORD laboratories and program offices, post-doctoral
programs, and visiting scientist programs).

K. Improve collaborative skill sets, identify research needs, and establish
potential for collaboration in specific technical areas through use of
workshops, scientist-to-scientist meetings, and symposia.
Table 3.1
Incorporating Others The continued direct
involvement of regional and program offices in
planning research will ensure that our clients'
needs are clearly recognized and addressed.
The direct involvement of other laboratories and
centers in planning and conducting research
will improve the quality and usefulness of the
products. Multi-year plans, annual performance
goals, and annual performance measures will
reflect collaborative efforts. Collaboration at this
level will require full buy-in from management
and cooperation from staff with organizations
outside of NRMRL. In the absence of formation
of EPA-wide teams, individual principal
investigators from NRMRL will be encouraged
to form ad hoc teams.
Performance Indicators
Table 3.2 shows the performance indicators
that will be used to measure progress toward
the outcome.
External Factors
External factors can affect progress toward
successfully achieving the outcome. For Goal 3,
the external factors are:
Reduced Competition Formation of and
funding for cross-organizational EPA teams to
address specific technical problems will reduce
competition for available resources and eliminate
redundant efforts. Successful collaboration
may be enhanced through the involvement of
stakeholders.
14 ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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Management Challenges
Bold actions may be required to meet anticipated
management challenges. For Goal 3, the
management challenges are:
Staffing Having available resources to support
sabbaticals, details, post-doctoral positions, and
visiting scientists—in light of other resource
demands—will be a challenge.
Legal and Administrative Requirements
Understanding and planning for the legal and
administrative requirements that are involved
in collaborations are management challenges.
For example, use of EPA facilities calls for
written agreements requiring review by EPA legal
counsel. The reviews affect the time frame for
initiating these collaborations.
Providing Focus Flaving the resources to
support attendance at scientific meetings,
conferences, professional symposia, and
technical seminars (all of which provide a venue
for initiating collaboration) will be a challenge.
NRMRL reaps great benefits by interactions with
scientists from other ORD laboratories, industry,
academic institutions, and state and local
agencies. In addition, these meetings provide
opportunities for NRMRL researchers from
different geographical locations to interact and
initiate collaboration. Typically, these interactions
focus on the scientific and technical questions
and approaches rather than on programmatic
needs, and can be used to foster both formal
and informal partnerships.
Identifying Expertise Through Collaborative
Tools Tools to facilitate collaboration, such as
ORD's Biosketch database, can be useful for
finding others who could serve as collaborative
partners. Completeness of this information
can directly benefit personnel and research
programs. Flowever, keeping databases up to
date is a management challenge because of
competing demands on scientific staff.
Stimulating Users Collaboration is fostered by
the recognition of outstanding research that itself
directly benefited from collaboration. Collaboration
will not be encouraged simply for the sake of
collaborating. Rather, it must be used as an
enabling process where it can benefit a project or
produce a mission performance outcome.
r
Goal 3 Outcome
1
Performance Indicators


1. Collaboration with internal
A. Increased customer satisfaction with collaborative efforts.
and external organizations is
improved.
B. More environmental solutions based on collaborative systems approach.
C. Increased funding for and number of collaborative efforts fostered by
CRADAs, lAGs, and other external mechanisms.

D. Increased funding for collaborative research teams.

E. Increased degree to which collaboration is included in promotion
policies, performance standards, and awards.

F. Improved quality of products (such as more publications in high-quality
journals) and services fostered by collaborative efforts.

G. Increased demand for workshops, scientist-to-scientist meetings, and
symposia that foster collaboration.

H. Increased use of and demand for collaborative tools.
Table 3.2
COLLABORATION ¦ 15

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Educating Users Users are often unaware of
the existence of collaborative tool sets or are
untrained in using them. Furthermore, sharing
information electronically can be limited by
information security concerns or the information
technology infrastructure. Collaboration
requirements must be shared with ORD
information technology planners so that the
requirements can be incorporated into scientific
research architecture and EPA's enterprise
architecture. It is imperative that communication
mechanisms be in place so that users know
where to go for information.
Administrator Stephen L. Johnson honors EPA employees for their outstanding
efforts during the aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005.

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ORGANIZATION
Goal 4: Improve organizational effectiveness
and efficiency
A critical activity will be creating additional
business process efficiencies. Stream-
lining or centralizing administrative
and communication procedures, both
internal and external, is essential to
improving organizational efficiency. But
organizational efficiency is not "doing
more with less"; rather, it's benefiting
from the talents of NRMRL's staff.
NRMRL aims to do "more with more,"
that is, to do more high-quality, high-value
technical and administrative work by relying
more on the skills and creativity of NRMRL's
staff.
Outcomes
Goal 4 has two outcomes:
1. The effectiveness of NRMRL's operations is
increased.
Trimble Global Positioning System (GPS)
While working to protect public health and the
environment, EPA and NRMRL are committed to
good stewardship of public funds. For NRMRL, this
commitment means the laboratory must operate
as effectively and efficiently as possible. This will
result in the development and advancement of
environmental solutions that contribute to achieving
the EPA mission while meeting our stewardship
obligation.
Strategies
Table 4.1 shows the strategies needed to achieve
each outcome.
o
o
Q_
4^
2. Organizational efficiencies that provide
consistent administrative and technical
support are increased.
ORGANIZATION ¦ 17

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Goal 4 Outcome
Strategies


1. The effectiveness of NRMRL's
operations is increased.
A. Improve methods for tracking resources that identify outputs and
outcomes to ensure that resources are used effectively.

B. Improve management controls associated with meeting GPRA and
multi-year plan deliverables.

C. Improve research program design by addressing PART requirements.

D. Institute a management procedure to ensure and track consistent
implementation of NRMRL's quality assurance system.

E. Improve management controls for NRMRL's fiscal administration.

F. Improve management controls for NRMRL's records management
system.

G. Improve management controls for NRMRL's health and safety
requirements.

H. Issue NRMRL annual reports.

1. Evaluate and implement Continuity of Operations Plans (COOPs)
for all NRMRL locations.

J. Improve management controls for compliance with ORD
clearance process.
2. Organizational efficiencies
that provide consistent
A. Develop implementation plans for organizational units and link the
plans to NRMRL's Strategic Plan.
administrative and technical
support are increased.
B. Establish and implement standard practices for providing services.
C. Provide current information on finances, staffing, communications, and
research progress.

D. Regularly communicate with the ORD and EPA information technology
communities to relay telecommunication, and hardware and software
needs; take advantage of upgrades and new technology.

E. Develop and implement an internal laboratory communications plan.

F. Publicize methods, tools, and efficiencies that lead to best practices
within NRMRL.

G. Improve tracking of research products; implement unified
Environmental Information Management System, Science Inventory,
and the Technical Information Management System.
Table 4.1
Performance Indicators
Table 4.i shows the performance indicators
that will be used to measure progress toward
the outcomes.
External Factors
External factors can affect progress toward
successfully achieving the outcomes. For
Goal 4, the external factors are:
Driving Forces The President's Management
Agenda (PMA)2 calls for management reform
2 http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/fy2002/mgmt.pdf
18 ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN
in government based on the principle that
government should be citizen centered, results
oriented, and market based. EPA's strategic
plan discusses its commitment to the PMA.
Of the PMA's five government-wide goals,
four are related to increasing organizational
effectiveness and efficiency: (1) competitive
sourcing, (2) expanded electronic government,
(3) improved financial performance, and (4)
budget and performance integration. The fifth
goal, strategic management of human capital,
is discussed in Goal 5 of this plan.
Competitive Sourcing EPA is committed
to increasing efficiency through competitive

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Goal 4 Outcome
Performance Indicators


1. The effectiveness of NRMRL's
operations is increased.
A. Increased percentage of planned milestones (such as annual
performance measures and GPRA deliverables) met.

B. Increased compliance with management integrity requirements.

C. Improved PART scores.

D. Initiated and maintained performance monitoring reports.

E. Greater ease of access to information used for assessing management
controls (such as budget, compliance with quality assurance, health and
safety, and records management).

F. Finalized COOPs.

G. Improved recognition and remediation of Federal Managers Financial
Integrity Act (FMFIA) weaknesses.
2. Organizational efficiencies
that provide consistent
A. Increased consistencies between performance of NRMRL's Divisions
and NRMRL's Strategic Plan.
administrative and technical
support are increased.
B. Increased development and implementation of practices for providing
consistent and streamlined services.

C. Reduced administrative burden on technical staff.

D. Sustained success in "Competitive Sourcing" competitions for support
functions, as measured by efficiency/cost ratio.

E. Improved internal communications.

F. Clearer understanding of roles and responsibilities.
Table 4.2
sourcing. NRMRL is committed to winning
these competitions in order to achieve the
best value for the government and to create
the most efficient organization possible.
E-Government Initiatives E-Gov uses
improved Internet-based technology for easier
interaction with the government. EPA is pursuing
opportunities to leverage electronic tools and
capabilities to improve overall performance,
cost efficiency, accountability, and accessibility
to services and information. Improved electronic
processing will contribute to streamlining
business processes.
Improving Financial Processes EPA and NRMRL
support high standards of integrity for financial
performance and effective internal controls that
improve performance in accordance with FMFIA.
NRMRL is committed to using management
controls that ensure the protection of our
programs, operations, and functions from
waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement.
Integrating Budget and Performance Linking
EPA performance measures to budget
submissions and to rewards and performance
systems is essential for achieving better
performance, more informed decision making,
increased accountability for results, and more
transparent and comprehensive reporting of
environmental results. NRMRL is committed to
the performance necessary to achieve the goals
of this strategic plan and will do so through
annual implementation and performance plans.
Every individual will understand how his or her
work supports the organization's mission and
strategic goals. Commitments made in ORD's
multi-year plans will be an integral part of
NRMRL's annual performance plans.
ORGANIZATION ¦ 19

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Management Challenges
Bold actions may be required to meet anticipated
management challenges. For Goal 4, the
management challenges are:
Increasing Requirements Having to meet
an increasing number of requirements and
having to respond to increasing oversight are
significant management challenges for NRIV1RL,
ORD, and EPA. Preparing for PART and BOSC
reviews requires that significant levels of labor
be directed away from conducting research. In
addition, the roles and decision-making authority
of NRMRL's managers are changing because of
the new NPDs in ORD.
Impending Changes Changes in ORD's
administration, service delivery, and information
technology will influence how NRMRl does
business. EPA has been moving toward
centralizing services; it is anticipated that this
trend will be observed in ORD and in NRMRL.
Responsiveness to Parent Organizations
Reacting to unanticipated requests from
superiors or a parent organization while
continuing to successfully complete the work
at hand is a management challenge. Calls for
information often create an unplanned burden
on the workforce; this hampers efforts directed
toward being efficient and effective. Organizational
efficiency will be improved by implementing
processes that move NRMRL toward a more
proactive posture.
EPA Research Triangle Park,
North Carolina

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WORKFORCE
Goal 5: Develop a mission-focused, dedicated,
and flexible workforce
NRMRL can be successful at providing solutions
and providing quality assistance to others only
with an exceptional staff that includes scientific
and engineering, administrative, and managerial
professionals. NRMRL is developing a plan for
ensuring the right skills are in the right jobs in the
right places at the right time to effectively carry out
its mission and to be more efficient in doing so.
NRMRL's path forward is to attract and retain the
appropriate talent to ensure the laboratory is a
premier risk management research organization.
Our employees are our biggest asset. Without
mission-critical skill sets, NRMRL will not be able
to carry out its mission. But by hiring, retaining,
and developing the right talent, NRMRL will be the
"employer of first choice" in a highly competitive
marketplace. To fulfill its current and future
commitments, NRMRL will ensure that staff
members are properly trained and that workforce
outcomes will be met.
Outcomes
Goal 5 has two outcomes:
1.	Skill mix is improved.
2.	Performance and recognition system
is improved.
. f —I
Anaerobic Glove Box
Strategies
Table 5.1 shows the strategies needed to achieve
each outcome.
WORKFORCE ¦ 21

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Goal 5 Outcome	Strategies
1. Skill mix is improved.
A. Evaluate core competencies and develop a staffing/succession plan.

B. Promote career development and training; retrain existing staff for
acquiring new skills, when necessary.

C. Create a culture that encourages learning and professional growth.

D. Hire adaptable and versatile staff through unique internal and external
staffing processes (such as staff and management rotations, details, and
temporary assignments under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act).

E. Support principal investigators with sufficient staff (e.g., post-doctorates
and technicians).

F. Promote visiting scientists and staff sabbaticals to enhance
cross-organizational ties and foster new perspectives.

G. Develop and implement a Diversity Action Plan.
2. Performance and recognition
system is improved.
A. Establish common metrics to align performance standards and awards
with NRMRL strategic goals.

B. Use and communicate award systems, ensure timely feedback on
awards, and improve tracking of awards.

C. Develop a means to link administrative staff efforts to research
accomplishments, and recognize those efforts.

D. Use the 360 degree feedback evaluation process.

E. Foster a culture in which all staff members are treated professionally
and with respect. Encourage mentoring, informal information exchange,
and communication.

F. Develop a laboratory-wide career competency plan.
Table 5.1
Performance Indicators
Table 5.2 shows the performance indicators that will
be used to measure progress toward the outcomes.
External Factors
External factors can affect progress toward
successfully achieving the outcomes. For Goal 5,
the external factors are:
Limiting Mechanisms Government personnel
regulations and resource constraints can limit
NRMRL's ability to adequately compensate and
reward staff.
Competing for Talent NRMRL is faced with
increasingly intense competition for the best
individuals in their field. Federal controls on
pay levels and the growing concerns over
research resources may discourage the best
individuals from actively considering EPA or ORD
employment. Creative mechanisms to offset
these forces will need to be identified and
implemented.
Management Challenges
Bold actions may be required to meet anticipated
management challenges. For Goal 5, the
management challenges are:
AgingWorkforce NRMRL's current workforce
is aging. Within three to five years, more than
25 percent of NRMRL's staff will be eligible
for retirement. Buy-outs and other incentives
may intensify loss of critical staff. Therefore,
succession planning is essential to NRMRL's
continued progress.
22 ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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Goal 5 Outcome
Performance Indicators
o
o
Q_
Cn
1. Skill mix is improved.
A. Progress toward development of cataloged and projected skill mix
with succession planning that incorporates retirements.

B. Progress toward development and implementation of long-term
training plan.

C. Increased number of staff members participating in rotational, detail,
and sabbatical assignments.

D. Increased integration of human capital policies, systems, and strategies
that monitor and evaluate emerging mission demands and related human
capital challenges, all accomplished through workforce planning.

E. Increased participation in leadership development programs.
2. Performance and recognition
system is improved.
A. Increased use of metrics for rewards that are tied to NRMRL strategic
goals and GPRA deliverables.

B. Increased documentation of projects and deliverables for PART process.

C. Increased emphasis for scientists to publish in high-quality journals or
make presentations at high-visibility meetings, thus producing national
experts and bringing increased recognition to NRMRL.

D. Increased number of staff applying for or being nominated for awards.

E. Increased job satisfaction and morale, as measured by appropriate
survey instruments.

F. Increased number of public and societal recognitions, appointments,
and awards.

G. Increased requests by outside organizations for specialists from NRMRL
to provide expertise.
Table 5.2
Travel Impacts Cost-saving efforts will reduce
the number of scientific and engineering
meetings in which NRMRL can participate.
This can lessen NRMRL's ability to effectively
disseminate research in an active forum; it can
also lead to staff discouragement. Yet, the ability
to travel for needed training will be essential in
developing the skill sets necessary to execute
NRMRL's mission.
Hiring the Right Expertise NRMRL is faced with
a hiring dilemma: depth versus breadth. Is it
better to hire a highly developed expert with the
knowledge, skills, and abilities for very defined
topics or to hire a person with broader expertise
that can be applied across a number of potential
research requirements? Furthermore, NRMRL
must decide on the merits of recruiting within
different position categories (e.g., scientist/
engineer, technician, administrative
or management professional).
Creating Workforce Efficiency Under the
government's application of Most Effective
Organization,3 NRMRL may continue to face
reduced staffing.
Programs to Coordinate and Maximize Training
Funds and Resources Through Workforce
Planning A workforce planning process is
needed to ensure that NRMRL hires, retains,
or contracts for the appropriate number of staff
members with the competencies needed to
carry out EPA's mission. NRMRL must implement
planning exercises that assess by occupation
and organizational unit predictive indicators of
workforce effectiveness, such as the distribution
of employee skills and competencies, attrition
rates, projected retirement rates, and retirement
eligibility.
3 http://www.opm.gov/hr/employ/products/restruct/
competitivesourcing.asp
WORKFORCE ¦ 23

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Uniformity in Opportunity Access for Employees
as They Prepare for New Roles Needed by the
Laboratory NRMRL must adopt human capital
and succession plans and assessments (such
as those offered by the Office of Personnel
Management, the Government Accounting
Office, and others) that align with ORD and EPA
strategies. To establish goals for the workforce,
NRMRL needs to use incentives and programs
such as Most Effective Organization, ORD's
multi-year plans,4 OPM's Human Capital
Strategy,5 and the PMA. To develop a separate
strategy, NRMRL can use existing programs
for hiring entry level staff, such as the Federal
Career Intern Program:®
4	http://www.epa.gov/osp/myp.htrn
5	http://www.opm.gov/Strategic_.Management_of_Human
_Capita I/Strategy, asp
6	http://www.opm.gov/oareerintern
Particulate Matter Emissions Quantification Test
Chamber (PMEQTC) at Research Triangle Park, NC

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APPENDIX A
Trends
In developing this strategic plan, we considered the changes that have taken place all
around us—politically, economically, socially, and environmentally—since the last plan
was issued. Some of these changes have been dramatic, such as the terrorist attacks on
September 11, 2001, the Hurricane Katrina disaster, and the rapid rise of energy prices
(which has stimulated the search for renewable sources). All are having a direct effect on
the environment. Other changes—in technology, in political perspectives, in environmental
indicators, and in business practices—may be associated with significant new trends,
although these trends are extremely difficult to predict.
Some of the changes are more difficult to capture as discrete events than those listed
above but may be even more influential with respect to NRMRL's long-term future.
Examples include the initial North American case of bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(mad cow disease); the introduction of hybrid vehicles into the consumer market; the
growing availability of broadband Internet access, wireless communication devices, and
global positioning system (GPS) units; global outsourcing and economic growth; and
indications of climate change.
Among scientific and technological changes that bring newer environmental issues are
the rise of robotics, nanotechnology, biotechnology, and genetic engineering. Ubiquitous
computers, wireless communications, and GPS capabilities provide opportunities to look
at monitoring in entirely different ways and also raise the expectations for information
availability. Computational capabilities are beginning to address highly nonlinear systems
that account for threshold, critical-point, and self-organizing behaviors. These behaviors are
now being seen as keys to understanding how natural systems work and, therefore, how to
address environmental issues.
Water scarcity and the health of the supply and treatment infrastructure are now more
serious issues than lack of any treatment. Reducing emissions from a broad range of small
sources, such as open burning and off-road vehicles, is now a key issue facing air quality
managers, whereas only a few short years ago, overcoming technical barriers to controlling
emissions from coal-fired utilities was the leading concern. In some cases, international
transport of air pollutants can be as important as dealing with local sources of air pollution.
The amount of greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere will force us to address
adaptation issues regardless of what emission mitigation policies may be adopted. The
way we look at contaminated Superfund sites has undergone changes, and brownfields
redevelopment requiring full participation of stakeholders has been established.
APPENDIX A ¦ 25

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The world has moved from highly visible problems to much more subtle issues, from
sources with relatively well-defined emission characteristics (and emitters) to more diffuse
sources that are more difficult to find and measure, and from problems with primarily
technical solutions to those that must be solved through changes in personal behavior.
Fundamentally, we are facing the classic point of diminishing returns where pollution control
is concerned; we have solved the less costly and easier problems and are now facing the
complex and expensive ones.
Within EPA and ORD, the most visible change in the way research is planned and funded is
the shift toward NPDs. Although NRMRL line managers continue to influence the technical
aspects of the programs, NPDs will take the stronger role in defining the basic structure
and direction of EPAs research programs. The increased complexity of problems requires
that we engage in partnerships with industries, other governments (e.g., state, local, tribal,
and foreign), other agencies, and other EPA laboratories and centers. The shorter time
scales of technical development and the need to address the environmental consequences
of unexpected events place a premium on agencies that are flexible and responsive. More
partnerships, demonstrating contributions, and being accountable all call for more effective
communication. Resource limitations mean that efficient use of resources is more critical
than ever. It is imperative that the best business practices are used to plan, allocate,
and track resources. To ensure the flexibility necessary to be successful, NRMRL must
maintain core expertise in critical environmental risk management fields so that it has the
appropriate expertise to address the unforeseen problems that will arise.
Some of these trends are technical and scientific. Others are more closely related to how
business will be conducted. All of them represent potential challenges and opportunities
for NRMRL. We realize that we cannot foresee all possibilities. We know surprises will occur
and that some of them can have major impacts on NRMRL's direction. How we respond to
these trends will determine our level of success over the next five years.
26 ¦ NRMRL STRATEGIC PLAN

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APPENDIX B
ORD Principles - Many People, One ORD
We are a unified organization built from the vision, talents, and contributions of all our
people. Each of us must be both a "steward of the whole" and an advocate for each
individual. We create a work environment that empowers all employees with the personal
responsibility and the right to exercise their leadership skills and to achieve their full
potential in support of ORD's shared mission and priorities. Toward that end, we commit
ourselves, corporately and individually, to the following principles, recognizing that we are
at our best when:
1.	We are environmental stewards. We behave, corporately and individually, in
support of EPA's mission to protect the environment and human health.
2.	We are a center of scientific excellence. We provide reliable and responsive
science that enables the best possible environmental decisions. We embrace
innovation, collaboration, creativity, and risk taking as essential elements of scientific
success. I diligently use all of my talents to contribute significantly to our goals and to
fulfilling our mission.
3.	We actively seek out partnerships that advance the quality, relevance,
and impact of ORD's research. With our partners, we meet shared environmental
objectives by combining our unique talents to develop creative solutions to
increasingly complex problems. We value and celebrate collaborations that enhance
the quality and usefulness of our products. I actively look beyond my own areas
of expertise to see how my contributions combine with those of others to fulfill
ORD's mission.
4.	We each exhibit leadership. Leadership is not a position; it is an everyday behavior
such as taking initiative, challenging the status quo, or expanding our vision of what
is possible. Everyone has a responsibility to lead, to look for opportunities to do so,
and to encourage others to lead. I am responsible for developing and exhibiting my
leadership.
5.	We trust each other and are worthy of each other's trust. We base our
decisions and actions on mutual trust and respect. We are honest, open, and diligent
in applying our best efforts, and are jointly committed to ORD's success. We rely on
each other. We follow through with our commitments. I am mindful of others' trust in
me, and I always behave with integrity.
APPENDIX B ¦ 27

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6.	We communicate openly, honestly, and clearly, Effective and timely
communication fosters a transparent culture that builds mutual trust. I both seek the
information that I need and provide the information that others need in support of a
culture of open communications.
7.	We make informed decisions at the most local level possible. We engage in an
open process that includes all relevant and affected parties. We quickly and clearly
articulate decisions and their supporting rationale to all those affected. We share
responsibility to implement what is decided. I am responsible for actively participating
in decision making at my level.
8.	We embrace our diverse perspectives. We believe every person has a
fundamental worth and each person's perspective matters. Our different disciplines,
backgrounds, and cultures strengthen our organization and enhance our products
and outcomes. When conflict arises, we value it as an opportunity to build mutual
understanding and to strengthen relationships. I seek to understand, appreciate, and
engage others' unique talents, perspectives, and contributions.
9.	We are accountable for our actions. We learn and understand what is expected
of us as we work together to support ORD's mission. Forever mindful that our work
serves a public trust, I am dedicated to fulfilling our joint commitments and making the
most of our resources.
10. We recognize and celebrate our accomplishments. Our contributions to
achieving ORD's mission and our living these principles are valued and celebrated. /
always recognize and celebrate others for a job well done.
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APPENDIX C
Research Program Prioritization
NRMRL selects research with the highest potential to improve understanding of environ-
mental risks while addressing national and global environmental problems. Optimum
return on NRMRL's research investment is obtained when scientific value, measured in
terms of objective information and scientific answers with societal relevance, plays the
leading role in setting priorities. Establishing research priorities across disciplines, each
of which embraces a large set of scientific questions, is a major challenge.
NRMRL balances competing demands in the face of available resources and technology to
chart a program that addresses the most important scientific needs. This makes optimal
use of NRMRL's unique capabilities for risk management research. Thus, NRMRL's research
priorities reflect scientific requirements, national priorities, and implementation realities.
Scientific criteria are paramount and drive the prioritization process by defining science
questions and ultimately by determining potential projects. Application of criteria may vary
with specific circumstances, given the nature of the research questions being considered
and the potential impact of the answers.
Threshold (Yes/No) Criteria Threshold criteria must be met before extensive resources
can be allocated to a research program. An evaluation of the state of the science requires
resources to be allocated before the program can be prioritized, so a small amount of research
time is used before the threshold criteria are applied. The intent of threshold criteria is to
ensure that these two fundamental questions can be answered: Is this our job? Can it be done?
Does the program clearly support the EPA and NRMRL missions? This question
is the focus of the NRMRL mission statement on environmental solutions, and it
positions EPA as our first and most important client. Research programs must therefore
demonstrate that they support both the EPA and NRMRL missions. Research being
conducted with and for entities other than EPA can also satisfy the NRMRL mission but
cannot be considered to have met this criterion if it does not also clearly support the
EPA mission.
Has the state of the science been sufficiently evaluated to define a unique
NRMRL contribution and a credible path toward achieving the desired
outcomes? Making a "unique contribution" implies identifying gaps in the state of
the science. Combined with the program relevance criterion, these gaps must be in
areas that are of importance to achieving EPA's mission. New program proposals must
be supported by sufficient scientific analysis to demonstrate NRMRL's unique scientific
contribution and lay out a credible research plan that is likely to achieve the desired
APPENDIX C ¦ 29

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outcomes. At periodic intervals, existing programs must conduct sufficient progress
reviews to demonstrate that NRMRL's efforts continue to provide unique contributions
to the state of the science and that the existing or revised research plan shows a
credible progression toward timely achievement of projected outcomes.
Bypass Criteria Congress directs research priorities that are recognized as benefiting
society. Research that NRMRL is directed to conduct by Congressional mandate must be
carried out. In some instances, other considerations that are largely political must also
be taken into account and may override the more detailed and established criteria. Such
considerations are applied or approved by the laboratory director. The following are bypass
criteria:
•	Congressional directives
•	Political considerations
Ranking Criteria Ranking criteria were developed to capture different aspects of research
considered critical for NRMRL to accomplish its mission. Successful research programs wi I
not necessarily, and in fact will probably not, rank high in each area. But the criteria allow
anticipatory (long-term) and problem-solving (short-term) research programs to be compared
as objectively as possible.
While fixed criteria cannot anticipate every possibility or every factor that can influence the
development of a research portfolio, the application of these criteria will require subjective
evaluation of the relative strengths and weaknesses of each program as well as discussion
of the initial ranking results. The ranking criteria are:
Impact: To what extent can outputs and outcomes be clearly articulated? If
successful, to what extent will the program lead to outcomes with measurable positive
environmental impacts? In this context, "impact" does not refer to addressing gaps
in the scientific understanding, but rather to making a difference to environmental
outcomes. Programs that can demonstrate a clear path toward making a measurable
improvement in environmental quality are ranked highest under this criterion. Programs
for which the environmental improvements are uncertain or not measurable, or cannot
demonstrate how environmental improvements will result from the research products,
must be ranked lowest.
Alignment: How high is this work on EPA's list of priorities? To what extent is there a
clearly defined client for the work? Through the threshold criteria (previously mentioned),
programs are vetted to ensure they address work that is within the missions of EPA and
NRMRL. The alignment criterion estimates the level of EPA priority for each research
program. Programs that are given active support and are followed by the administrator
are assigned high priority; those supported by the assistant administrator or regional
administrator are slightly lower in priority; programs supported by the NPD, office, or a
division are of moderate priority; and finally, programs that are supported at the branch,
section, or staff level would be given low priority but are still above those programs
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without any clear EPA support. "Active support" means an ongoing awareness of a
program's status and direction, direct budgetary or staff support, and support in EPA
and Research Coordination Team discussions. The term implies EPA interest beyond
text in research or strategic documents expressing interest in a program area.
How well does the research program demonstrate support for one or more clients
for whom the work is important? Although closely related to "priority," this criterion
recognizes that important, mission-oriented research that is not a significant EPA priority
can be conducted. Research conducted for a specific client outside EPA, or work that
is not yet a priority at higher EPA levels, can provide valuable results applicable to
addressing future high-priority EPA issues. A program that can demonstrate a clearly
defined client is one that can show program-specific support from one or more specific
people. Clients do not include general groups such as industry, states, or the public
unless specific persons who have requested or promoted the research can be identified
within the group.
Resources: To what extent are existing or potential resources available to carry out the
program plan? Are the necessary resources (e.g., facilities, technical and administrative
support, and expense and travel funding) available to conduct this research, either from
EPA or other identified sources? If the resources are not clearly available, to what degree
can NRMRL demonstrate the ability to obtain the necessary resources in the immediate
future?
Advances in Science: To what extent does the work demonstrate scientific leadership
through innovative, high-quality scientific inquiry that addresses high-risk environmental
problems? Programs that are ranked high under this criterion can demonstrate
a scientific path that fills critical research gaps. Highly ranked programs would
demonstrate innovative approaches to addressing the underlying problem or to enabling
research to move forward from its current state. Low-ranked research would produce
incremental advances that do not enable fundamentally different approaches to
addressing environmental problems. Value is placed on work that is not being conducted
elsewhere, but it is more important for research to show a progression toward needed
solutions than simply to be unique.
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Many People, One ORD
We are a unified organization built from the vision, talents, and
contributions of all our people. Each of us must be both a "steward
of the whole" and an advocate for each individual. We create a
work environment that empowers all employees with the personal
responsibility, and the right to exercise their leadership skills and to
achieve their full potential in support ofORD's shared mission and
priorities. Toward that end, we commit ourselves, corporately and
individually, to the following principles, recognizing that we are at
our best when:
1.	We are environmental stewards.
2.	We are a center of scientific excellence.
3.	We actively seek out partnerships that advance the quality,
relevance, and impact ofORD's research.
4.	We each exhibit leadership.
5.	We trust each other and are worthy of each other's trust.
6.	We communicate openly, honestly, and clearly.
7.	We make informed decisions at the most local level possible.
8.	We embrace our diverse perspectives.
9.	We are accountable for our actions.
10.	We recognize and celebrate our accomplishments.
For more details on ORD Principles, see Appendix B within.

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SERA
United States
Environmental Protection
Agency
Office of Research and Development
National Risk Management Research Laboratory
Cincinnati, OH 45268
September 2006
Recycled/Recyclable
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paper that contains a minimum of
50% post-consumer fiber content
processed chlorine free

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