nr\nnr\KiA r\ a i/o	EPA REGION 2
POMONA OAKS	congressional dist. 02
RESIDENTIAL WELLS	Galloway Township
NEW JERSEY
EPA ID# NJD980769350
Site Description 	
The Pomona Oaks subdivision consists of about 200 single-family homes in a rural residential area of
Galloway Township. The residential lots range in size from 1/4 to 1/2 acre. Each house had their
own private well which was 50 to 60 feet deep. Initially, nearly all of the 200 homes in the
residential area relied upon private wells as the sole source of drinking water. In 1982, residents
complained to the State about a foul taste and odor in their drinking water. Subsequent sampling
showed the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the water, which resulted in bottled
water being provided to some of the area residents. By 1985, all Pomona Oaks subdivision
residences were connected to the nearby Absecon water supply. A new primary water well for the
community was designed and constructed by the State and is now in use. Existing wells at the site
have been sealed. Approximately 8,000 people live within 3 miles of the site.
Site Responsibility: This site is being addressed through
Federal and State actions.
NPL LISTING HISTORY
Proposed Date: 10/01/84
Final Date: 06/01/86
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Threats and Contaminants
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Testing for a variety of indoor air contaminants detected the presence of the VOCs
benzene and xylenes, as well as aromatics. The groundwater is contaminated with VOCs.
Actions taken in 1984 and 1989 to replace private wells with a public water supply and
the installation of a new drinking water well have eliminated any health threat from
contaminated groundwater.
Cleanup Approach 	
The site is being addressed in two stages: immediate actions and a long-term remedial phase focusing
on cleanup of the groundwater.
Response Action Status 	
Immediate Actions: In 1985, the EPA began providing bottled water to area
residents. The local water supplier, New Jersey Water Company, extended water lines
and the distribution system in 1985 to serve the affected homes. Existing wells have
been sealed. A new primary water well for the community was designed by the State, and
construction was completed in 1988. The well was put in service in August 1989.
Groundwater: The EPA began a study into the nature and extent of air and
groundwater contamination at the site in 1986. A report detailing the study results was
finalized in 1990. It was determined that no further action was necessary at this site
because contamination levels have fallen below levels requiring cleanup, and nearby residents have
been provided with safe drinking water. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
(NJDEP) is overseeing groundwater monitoring and conducting sampling downgradient of the site to
ensure there is no threat to the public or the environment. In February 1992, EPA's Environmental
Response Team sampled groundwater from monitoring wells on site and downgradient. No
significant contamination was found above maximum contaminant levels. A Close Out Report, the
first step in the NPL site deletion process, was signed by the Regional Administrator in September,
1992. A Notice of Intent to Delete was published in the Federal Register in August 1996. The final
deletion notice was published on May 7, 1998.
Environmental Progress
By providing an alternate safe drinking water source to the residents of the Pomona Oaks
subdivision, the possibility of exposure to polluted water was virtually eliminated. The investigations
into the extent of the contamination have been completed, and it was determined that the site no
longer poses a threat to the surrounding community or the environment. The EPA will continue to
monitor conditions at the site and will report the results to the public.
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Site Repositories
Atlantic County Public Library, Galloway Township Branch, 30 W. Jimmie Leeds Rd.
Pomona, New Jersey 08240
Galloway Township Municipal Building, 300 East Jimmie Leeds Rd., Pomona, N.J. 08201
POMONA OAKS RESIDENTIAL WELLS
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April 2002

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