TechDirect, May 1, 2007

Special Notice

Upcoming Live Internet Seminars
New Documents and Web Resources
Conferences and Symposia

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Special Notice

Draft Grant Guidelines To States For Implementing The Operator Training
Provision Of The Energy Policy Act Of 2005 (510-D-07-002) is now
available for public comment. EPA, in conjunction with states, developed these draft
grant guidelines for state underground storage tank programs. After receiving
comments, EPA will develop final guidelines and incorporate them in grant agreements
between EPA and states. EPA developed the guidelines according to Title XV, Subtitle
B of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which focuses on preventing underground storage
tank releases. Comments are due by May 10, 2007. For more information, see

http://www.epa.aov/oust/fedlaws/draft ot.htm

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

New Search Options for Archived Internet Seminars & Podcasts. Over the
past 8 years, we have presented Internet Seminars covering a wide variety of
technical topics related to hazardous waste characterization, monitoring, and
remediation. For each seminar topic, we have selected the highest-quality offering for
placement in our archives. In addition to browsing all 129 archived seminars, you may
now also search the archives for seminars that interest you based on keywords,
sponsors, and archived date. Search archived Internet Seminars & Podcasts at

http://www.clu-in.ora/live/archive.cfm .

Understanding and Reconstructing Soil Conditions at Remediation Sites -

May 2. Effective in situ rehabilitation of drastically disturbed and/or

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contaminated sites is usually dependent upon understanding and modifying on-site soil
conditions to support revegetation efforts. While site-specific characterization of soil
conditions is essential to the development of any revegetation strategy, limitations
posed by reactive sulfides and very low pH, excess soil compaction, and excess salinity
are dominant and widespread problems on disturbed sites. This seminar will focus on
essential steps and procedures for (A) characterizing limiting soil conditions, (B)
ameliorating soil phytotoxicity, and (C) reconstructing viable and productive soil profiles
for long-term rehabilitation. The importance of matching remediated soil conditions to
the intended vegetative community will be emphasized via discussion of case study
sites including metal contaminated sites, acid-sulfate spoils, and forested wetlands
restoration. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Vapor Intrusion Pathway: A Practical Guideline - May 8. The ITRC
Vapor Intrusion Team developed the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guidance
document Vapor Intrusion Pathway: A Practical Guideline (VI-1, 2007), companion
document Vapor Intrusion Pathway: Investigative Approaches for Typical Scenarios
(VI-1A, 2007), and this Internet-based training course to be used by regulatory agencies
and practitioners alike. This training course provides an overview of the vapor
intrusion pathway and information on the framework (evaluation process), investigative
tools, and mitigation approaches. The training course uses typical scenarios to illustrate
the process. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.org/studio .

ITRC Radiation Risk Assessment: Updates and Tools - May 15. The ITRC
has developed a document, Determining Cleanup Goals at Radioactively
Contaminated Sites: Case Studies (RAD-2, 2002), that examines the factors
influencing the variations in cleanup level development at various radioactively
contaminated sites. This document underscores the need for radiation risk assessment
training to enhance consistency in risk assessment application. The document also
acknowledges the differences between the 'dose approach' used at some sites and
EPA's 'risk-based approach'. Since most radioactively contaminated DOE and DOD
sites are developing cleanup goals under CERCLA authority, there is a need for a
training course that clarifies the variations between these approaches and elaborates
on the methodology used to develop risk-based remediation goals. To meet this need,
this training course has been collaboratively developed by the ITRC Radionuclides
Team and EPA's Superfund Office. The focus of this training is EPA's new radiation risk
assessment tools, which can facilitate better decision making for accelerated cleanups.
For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC An Overview of Direct-push Well Technology for Long-term
Groundwater Monitoring - May 17. Direct-push wells have been used for
temporary groundwater monitoring purposes for many years but are generally
prohibited for use as long-term groundwater monitoring wells. Recent research
indicates that direct-push wells are as well suited for long-term environmental
groundwater monitoring purposes as conventionally constructed wells. This training
introduces ITRC's The Use of Direct-push Well Technology for Long-term
Environmental Monitoring in Groundwater Investigations (SCM-2, 2006), provides a
background in the principles of direct-push wells, and presents the state of the art
regarding recent research. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.ora/studio .

Nanotechnology - Environmental Sensors - May 31. The Superfund Basic
Research Program (SBRP), in collaboration with the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), presents "Nanotechnology - Environmental Sensors." This seminar is
part of a series covering the applications and implications of nanotechnology as it
pertains to the National Superfund Program. Nanotechnology involves the
understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers. In

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terms of environmental sensing, the use of nanotechnology has led to the production of
numerous small-scale, rapid, sensitive multi-analyte instruments useful not only in the
laboratory, but also as field portable instruments. This seminar will provide an overview
of some of the capabilities and advantages of nanotechnology-based sensors. The
speakers will include Paul Gilman (Director, Oak Ridge Center for Advanced Studies),
Desmond Stubbs (Research Associate, ORCAS), and Ian Kennedy (Professor of
Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of California - Davis). For more
information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Radiation Site Cleanup: CERCLA Requirements and Guidance -
June 5. The focus of this ITRC training is EPA's guidance for remediating
radioactively contaminated sites, which can facilitate cleanups that are consistent with
how chemical contaminants are addressed, except where technical differences posed
by radiation are addressed. This course also discusses long term stewardship (LTS)
challenges related to the large radioactively contaminated sites. This understanding of
LTS issues is integral to the cleanup process and decisions made at the radiation sites.
For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

> New Documents and Web Resources

In Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Ethene DNAPL Source Zones: Case
Studies (BioDNAPL-2).This report was published by the Interstate Technology
and Regulatory Council (ITRC). As part of its strategic approach, the ITRC BioDNAPL's
Team determined that an independent evaluation of the status of bioremediation was
needed, that review of a data rich set of case studies would be the best evaluation
approach, and that a forum would be an appropriate setting for the process. The team
gathered and evaluated a number of proposed case studies and selected a group of six
that would demonstrate bioremediation of DNAPLs in a wide range of conditions. The
selected case studies can be classified as demonstrations, pilot-scale tests, those in
design, and full-scale cleanups (April 2007, 173 pages). View or download at

http://www.itrcweb.ora/Documents/bioDNPL Docs/BioDNAPL-2.pdf . For hard COpieS, See

http://www,itrcweb.org/ad,asp .

Hurricane Katrina, Hurricane Rita: A Coordinated Response. EPA's role in
the multi-agency emergency response to the nation's largest natural disaster is
examined. Non-traditional activities like search and rescue as well as more traditional
tasks such as HAZMAT collection, floodwater, sediment, and air sampling are
presented. EPA coordinated their response using the Incident Command System
through the National Incident Management System and the National Response Plan.
Running time is 23 minutes. View or download at http://www.ciu-in.ora/studio .

Inventory of Radiological Methodologies for Sites Contaminated with
Radioactive Materials (EPA 402-R-06-007). This document is part of a
continuing effort by the Office of Radiation and Indoor Air and the Office of Superfund
Remediation and Technology Innovation to provide guidance to EPA site managers and
their contractors responsible for managing the cleanup of sites contaminated with
radioactive materials. The document is an overview of radioanalytical methodologies
that can be used for the identification and quantification of radionuclides likely to be
found in soil and water at cleanup sites contaminated with radioactive materials. It is
not a catalog of analytical methods, but rather is intended to assist project managers in
understanding the concepts, requirements, practices, and limitations of radioanalytical
laboratory analyses of environmental samples. It describes appropriate radioanalytical
methodologies used to characterize environmental samples containing radionuclides,
including screening methodologies and radionuclide-specific analyses and includes a

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primer on radiation physics and the basics of radiochemistry. View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

SITE Technology Capsule: Compost-Free Bioreactor Treatment of Acid
Rock Drainage. As part of the Superfund Innovative Technology Evaluation
(SITE) program, the EPA Office of Research and Development conducted an
evaluation of the compost-free bioreactor treatment of acid rock drainage (ARD). The
compost-free bioreactor treatment system was shown to be extremely effective at
neutralizing acidity and reducing the concentrations of the 4 of the 5 target metals to
below EPA interim discharge standards (2005, 11 pages). View or download at
http://www.epa.aov/oRD/siTE/repoiis/540r06009/540r06009a.pdf. The more detailed Innovative
Technology Evaluation Report on this study (March 2006, 93 pages) is also available at

http://www.epa.aov/ORD/SITE/reports/540r06009/540r06009.pdf .

Mineralogical Preservation of Solid Samples Collected from Anoxic
Subsurface Environments (EPA 600-R-065-112). This Issue Paper discusses
mineralogical preservation methods for solid samples that can be applied during site
characterization studies and assessments of remedial performance. A preservation
protocol is presented that is applicable to solids collected from anoxic subsurface
environments, such as soils, aquifers, and sediments (October 2006, 8 pages). View or

download at http://www.epa.aov/ada/download/issue/600R06112.pdf .

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. See

http://www.euaris.info/DispiavNewsitem.asp?NewsiD=4oo to access important new information from
Europe, including the following documents and web links. Look at the New
RESOURCES section under NEWS. More than 50 new resources, projects and news
items were added to EUGRIS in March 2007. These include:

Issues and System Understanding: Review of Existing Practices in
Dredging Management of Partner Countries. This report was published by
the European Commission. It provides a review of the existing practices in dredging
management for the example estuaries in the partner countries. Discussions led to a
review of the issues that need to be considered when assessing the potential impacts
of dredging activities in estuaries with respect to European legislation. It is recognized
that estuaries are highly dynamic systems. As a result, a conceptual understanding of
the physical processes and geomorphologic dynamics of the system is needed. This
must take into account not only the natural variability, historical developments and
ongoing trends, but also the effects of all uses and users, of which dredging is only one.
The significance of any effects of dredging should be based on the understanding of
the particular estuary system. However, it must be clear that this understanding is still
quite limited and the assessment of the effects must rely, among other, on expertise
(April 2007, 158 pages). View or download at http://www.newdelta.ora/naviaatie/frameset.asp .

Nanotechnology and Life Cycle Assessment. This publication is the
outcome of the workshop on Nanotechnology and Life Cycle Assessment,

Washington, DC, 2-3 October 2006, co-organized by the EC and the Woodrow Wlson
Center. This document provides an overview of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and
nanotechnology, discusses the current state of the art, identifies current knowledge
gaps that may prevent the proper application of LCA in this field, and makes
recommendations on the application of LCA for assessing the potential environmental
impacts of nanotechnology, nanomaterials, and nanoproducts. For the purposes of this
report, nanoproducts are defined as products containing nanomaterials (March
2007, 37 pages). View or download at http://www.nanotechproiect.ora/file download/168 .

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> Conferences and Symposia

Call for Abstracts!! Fourth International Phytotechnologies Conference
September 24-26, 2007. Denver. The sponsors are inviting abstracts for
speakers and poster presentations. This conference is for regulators, researchers,
consultants and site owners. The purpose of this conference is to understand which
technologies using plants for environmental goals are currently effective, how best to
integrate research science and field application, and what questions need further
research. Abstracts for speakers and poster presentations are due May 31, 2007. For
Abstract topics and requirements, see http://www.phvtosocietv.ora/ under Awards. Events, and
Conferences.

Brownfields 2008 Call for Ideas. The U.S. EPA and International City/County
Management Association (ICMA) co-sponsored National Brownfields
Conference 2008 expects nearly 6,000 attendees, over 150 educational sessions, more
than 200 exhibitors, and networking events. Abstracts, proposals for complete
sessions, or simply an idea for the conference are being accepted through September
14. More information is available at http://www.brownfields2008.ora/en/ldeas.aspx .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new
documents and the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on
CLU-IN where announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted.
Currently there are 139 conferences and courses featured. We invite sponsors to input
information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit this area
for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search events
by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman
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