TechDirect, September 1, 2007

Upcoming Live Internet Seminars
New Documents and Web Resources
Conferences and Symposia

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

New iCalendar Feature for Internet Seminars. You may now download
calendar information for upcoming Internet Seminars on CLU-IN into your own
web-based calendar or calendar program. To download these iCalendar files for
individual events, simply click the calendar icon next to any seminar on our calendar of
upcoming seminars. You will also receive an iCalendar file attached to your registration
confirmation email anytime you register for a seminar on CLU-IN. More information is

available at http://clu-in.om/live/ .

ITRC An Overview of Direct-push Well Technology for Long-term
Groundwater Monitoring - September 6. Direct-push wells have been used
for temporary groundwater monitoring purposes for many years but are generally
prohibited for use as long-term groundwater monitoring wells. Recent research
indicates that direct-push wells are as well suited for long-term environmental
groundwater monitoring purposes as conventionally constructed wells. This training
introduces ITRC's The Use of Direct-push Well Technology for Long-term
Environmental Monitoring in Groundwater Investigations (SCM-2, 2006), provides a
background in the principles of direct-push wells, and presents the state of the art
regarding recent research. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweh.om or

http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Protocol for Use of Five Passive Samplers - September 11. This
training supports the understanding and use of the ITRC Protocol for Use of
Five Passive Samplers to Sample for a Variety of Contaminants in Groundwater
(DSP-5, 2007). The five technologies included in this document include diffusion
samplers, equilibrated grab samplers; and an accumulation sampler. The training starts
with information common to all five samples then focuses on each sampler as
instructors describe the sampler and explain how it works; discuss deployment and

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retrieval of the sampler; highlight advantages and limitations; and present results of data
comparison studies. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.org/studio .

Uses of ARAMS for Risk Assessment - September 11. ARAMS is a
decision-support software tool that incorporates existing databases and models
for fate/transport, exposure, intake/uptake, and effects (human and ecological health
impacts) into an object-oriented, conceptual site modeling framework. With ARAMS,
the user has the flexibility to visually specify, through objects, multimedia pathways and
risk scenarios, and can choose which particular module (i.e., model, database) to use
for each object. Risk Assessment CSMs can be easily created and exported for
documentation and project team involvement. This presentation will be an overview of
the program, will show the power of the user environment to combine models, and
several example uses; but is not a tutorial and is not intended to inform on the
intricacies and nuances of the individual models involved.For more information and to

register, See http://clu-in.ora/studio .

Nanoparticles: Human Toxicology and Risk Assessment - September 12.

The NIEHS Superfund Basic Research Program (SBRP), in collaboration with
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), presents "Nanoparticles: Human
Toxicology and Risk Assessment." By virtue of their small size, nanomaterials may
penetrate biological membranes, enter cells, carry high concentrations of absorbed
molecules, or show elevated surface reactivity relative to their macroscopic
counterparts. Drs. Agnes Kane and Robert Hurt, Brown University, will introduce the
emerging field of nanotoxicology and present results on carbon nanomaterials. Dr.

Kevin Dreher, EPA ORD, will explore how nanomaterials and their applications could
have health implications arising from new routes of exposure and/or toxicities
associated with direct exposure to these novel materials, by-products associated with
their production/applications, or their interactions with the environment.Dr. Steve
Roberts, University of Florida, will discuss challenges in developing information to
support each of the basic risk assessment steps - hazard identification, exposure
assessment, dose-response assessment, and risk characterization. For more
information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

EPA Region 4 Grant Writing Workshop - September 13. The EPA Region 4
Grant Writing Workshop is designed to assist local governments and nonprofit
organizations to better understand the proposal criteria and selection process for EPA's
brownfields assessment and cleanup grants. Major workshop agenda topics will
include: What are the different grant types EPA provides for brownfields? Who is
eligible to apply? What is the grant application process? What are threshold and
ranking criteria? What makes a good application? For more information and to register,

SG6 http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Real-Time Measurement of Radionuclides in Soil - September 20.

This training introduces state regulators, environmental consultants, site
owners, and community stakeholders to ITRC's Technology Overview document: Real-
Time Measurement of Radionuclides in Soil: Technology and Case Studies (RAD-4,
2006), created by ITRC's Radionuclides Team. This training provides information on
the basics of real-time measurement systems, how the technologies and data are used,
acceptance issues, and case studies. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.org OP http://clu-in.org/studio .

> New Documents and Web Resources

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A Cost Comparison Framework for Use in Optimizing Ground Water
Pump and Treat Systems (EPA 542-R-07-005). This fact sheet has been
prepared to provide a framework for conducting cost comparisons to evaluate whether
or not to pursue potential opportunities from an optimization evaluation for improving,
replacing, or supplementing the P&T system. This document presents the following
elements that pertain to cost comparisons associated with long-term ground water
remedies: applicability of cost comparisons as part of the optimization process, a
framework for conducting cost comparisons, and illustrative examples of applying cost
comparisons for various scenarios (May 2007, 60 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Final Report: Pilot Region-Based Optimization Program for Fund-Lead
Sites, EPA Region III (EPA 542-R-07-011). This report describes a pilot study
for a Region-based optimization program, implemented by a Regional Optimization
Evaluation Team (ROET) that was conducted in U.S. EPA Region III at Fund-lead sites
with pump-and-treat (P&T) systems. The ROET is comprised of Regional management,
Regional technical staff, technical experts unassociated with the sites, and a
representative from EPA's Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation
(OSRTI), and the pilot program represents a modification of the process currently used
in the nationwide OSRTI program. The report provides a discussion of how the pilot
program differs from current practice and lessons learned in the pilot study (August
2007, 50 pages). View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Long-Term Groundwater Monitoring Optimization, Clare Water Supply
Superfund Site, Permeable Reactive Barrier and Soil Remedy Areas,

Clare, Michigan (EPA 542-R-07-010).This report contains a review of the long-term
groundwater monitoring network for the Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) and Soil
Remedy Areas at the Clare Water Supply Superfund Site in Clare, Michigan. The
current monitoring network in each area was evaluated using a formal qualitative
approach and statistical tools found in the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization
System software (MAROS). The report also contains recommendations for the
groundwater monitoring networks based the results of these qualitative and quantitative
evaluations (August 2007, 174 pages). View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Long-Term Groundwater Monitoring Optimization, Clare Water Supply
Superfund Site, StageRight Area, Clare, Michigan (EPA 542-R-07-009).

This report contains a review of the long-term groundwater monitoring network for the
StageRight (former Welltronics) Facility area near the Clare Public Water Supply, Clare
Michigan. The current monitoring network was evaluated in September 2006 prior to
activation of a new municipal well using a formal qualitative approach and statistical
tools found in the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System software
(MAROS). The goal of the groundwater monitoring program is to track changes in
concentrations of priority chlorinated constituents that may affect the drinking water
remediation system used to treat the public water supply. The report includes
recommendations for groundwater sample frequency and location based on current
hydrogeologic, pumping, and contaminant conditions (August 2007, 112 pages). View

Or download at http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Optimization Strategies for Long-Term Ground Water Remedies (with
Particular Emphasis on Pump and Treat Systems) (EPA 542-R-07-007).

This fact sheet has been prepared to assist environmental case managers from Federal
and State agencies, environmental program managers from private organizations, and
environmental contractors with optimization of operating long-term ground water
remedies, particularly those that involve pump and treat. It discusses the benefits of
optimization, components of a typical optimization evaluation, and components of an
optimization program that utilizes such evaluations. Specific optimization evaluation
processes that have been implemented by various Federal agencies are highlighted

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(May 2007, 33 pages). Visw or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Options for Discharging Treated Water from Pump and Treat Systems
(EPA 542-R-07-006).This fact sheet presents information on available options
for the discharge of water that results from a P&T remedy. It begins with a discussion
regarding the potential value of treated water, followed by detailed descriptions of the
following discharge options: discharge to surface water, return of treated water to the
subsurface, discharge to a publicly owned treatment works (POTW) or other existing
treatment plant, and reuse of treated water (May 2007, 23 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Treatment Technologies for Mercury in Soil, Waste, and Water (EPA
542-R-07-003).This new report contains information on the availability,
performance, and cost of eight technologies for the treatment of mercury in soil, waste,
and water. It describes the theory, design, and operation of the technologies; provides
information on commercial availability and use; and includes site-specific data on
performance and cost, where available. This information can help managers at sites
with mercury-contaminated media and generators of mercury-contaminated waste and
wastewater to: identify proven and effective mercury treatment technologies; screen
technologies based on application-specific goals, characteristics, and cost; and apply
experiences from sites with similar treatment challenges (August 2007, 133 pages). A
copy of the document is available at http://www.ciu-in.ora/542R07003 . For hard copies, contact
(800) 490-9198 or fax to (301) 604-3408.

Guide to the Assessment and Remediation of State-Managed Sediment
Sites. This report was published by the Association of State and Territorial
Solid Waste Management Officials (ASTSWMO). This paper is designed to provide
State remedial project managers with information sources and issues related to
sediment assessment and remediation. Because previous work, especially that by the
COE and EPA, regarding large sites may be helpful, it will often serve as a starting
point for a State program (June 2007, 81 pages). View or download at

http://www.astswmo.ora/files/publications/cercla/SedimentStateSitesPaper final.pdf .

State Status in the Implementation of Institutional Controls: Summary of
Inventory Findings. This report was published by the Association of State and
Territorial Solid Waste Management Officials (ASTSWMO). The State Superfund Focus
Group conducted an inventory of the States and Territories to determine how they are
approaching the subject of Institutional Controls (ICs). The objective of this research
focused on learning "who's doing what" relative to the use, management, tracking, and
enforcement of ICs, and any perceived barriers to their implementation, in order to
share this information with all the States, Territories, and EPA (June 2007, 15 pages).

View or download at http://www.astswmo.ora/fiies/pubiications/cercia/ic-Report-200606/ic%20Report Final.pdf

Comparison of Remedial Systems Employed at Drycleaner Sites. The

State Coalition for Remediation of Drycleaners (SCRD) analyzed data from
over one hundred site profiles collected from drycleaning site remediation projects
across the United States. The comparative analysis evaluates the various remedial
technologies and assessment techniques used at chlorinated and petroleum solvent

Sites. View or download at http://www.drvcleancoalition.ora/download/site profile paper.pdf .

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. See

http://www.euaris.info/whatsnew.asp?StartYear=2007&Date=Auoust to access important new
information from Europe, including the following documents and web links. Look at the
New RESOURCES section under NEWS. More than 44 new resources, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in August 2007. These include:

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Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community
(INSPIRE) Web site.The European Community Directive 2007/2/EC of the
European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 established an Infrastructure
for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). The INSPIRE Directive
entered into force on the 15th May 2007. INSPIRE is ambitious. The initiative intends to
trigger the creation of a European spatial information infrastructure that delivers to the
users integrated spatial information services. These services should allow the users to
identify and access spatial or geographical information from a wide range of sources,
from the local level to the global level, in an inter-operable way for a variety of uses.
The target users of INSPIRE include policy-makers, planners and managers at
European, national and local level and the citizens and their organizations. Possible
services are the visualization of information layers, overlay of information from different
sources, spatial and temporal analysis, etc. For more information, see

http://www.ec-ais.ora/inspire/.

Low-Level Exposure to Multiple Chemicals - Reason for Human Health
Concerns? A key question in the risk assessment of exposures to multiple
chemicals is whether mixture effects may occur when chemicals are combined at low
doses which individually do not induce observable effects. However, a systematic
evaluation of experimental studies addressing this issue is missing. This report tries to
bridge the gap by providing a systematic assessment of published studies against well
defined quality criteria. On reviewing the low dose mixture literature, the authors found
good evidence demonstrating significant mixture effects with combinations of chemicals
well below their individual No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL), both with
mixtures composed of similarly and dissimilarly acting agents. The widely held view
that mixtures of dissimilarly acting chemicals are "safe" at levels below NOAELs is not
supported by empirical evidence (June 2007, 41 pages). View or download at

http://www.ehponline.org/members/2007/9358/9358.pdf .

> Conferences and Symposia

Long-Term Monitoring Optimization (LTMO) Training, Seattle, October
17-18. Responsible parties, Federal Facilities, and EPA have used LTMO
methods at more than 100 sites nationwide and are likely to use them at more sites in
the future. The methods are used to support decision making regarding optimal location
and frequency of groundwater monitoring and to support changes to existing monitoring
networks. As a result, it is important for regulators to be familiar with LTMO methods
and technical support mechanisms such that appropriate decisions can be made. The
training includes a 1-day lecture on a variety of qualitative and quantitative methods
including: the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System (MAROS); the
Geostatistical Temporal-Spatial (GTS) algorithm; and the Three-Tiered Monitoring
Network Optimization (MNO) approach. A 4-hour hands-on training sessions with the
MAROS software program will be offered on the second day for a limited number of
attendees. While the training is designed primarily for state and federal regulators,
federal facilities cleanup managers, potentially responsible parties (PRPs), and
contractors are welcome to participate at no cost. State and federal regulators will
receive registration priority. For details about this training and to register, visit

http://www.trainex.ora .

Fractured Rock Conference: State of the Science and Measuring Success
in Remediation, Portland, ME, September 24-26. This conference is a
cooperative effort by NGWA and U.S. EPA to showcase innovative remediation
technologies and characterization methods for ground water in fractured rock settings
and make future remediation efforts more effective. The conference offers high-quality

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training in remediation technologies and geophysics. More information is available at

http://www.nawa.ora/DEVELOPMENT/conferences/details/0709245017.aspx .

Fourth International Phytotechnologies Conference, Denver, September
24-26. This conference is for regulators, researchers, consultants and site
owners. The purpose of this conference is to understand which technologies using
plants for environmental goals are currently effective, how best to integrate research
science and field application, and what questions need further research. More
information is available at http://www.phvtosocietv.ora under Awards. Events, and Conferences.

Sediment Remediation Course, Atlanta, October 29-31. This three-day
course is sponsored by the EPA Hazardous Substance Research Center/

South and Southwest. The course provides environmental professionals in industry,
consulting and government with practical information on how to evaluate the technical
suitability of monitored natural recovery, dredging and excavation, or in situ capping
remedies for contaminated sediments.lt focuses on issues and limitations associated
with each alternative, including information on selecting, designing and constructing
remedies that maximize long-term effectiveness and minimize short-term impacts. It will
also discuss case studies involving the three remedial approaches. For more
information and to register, see http://www.smwa.ora/.

Call for Abstracts! 2008 Conference on Design and Construction Issues
at Hazardous Waste Sites, Philadelphia, April 24-25. This conference is
hosted by the USEPA and the US Army Corps of Engineers. It will provide a forum for
discussion among professionals from the private and public sectors regarding design
and construction issues at hazardous waste sites including current approaches,
management techniques, lessons learned, and application of technologies. Abstracts
are due by November 16, 2007. For abstract guidelines or to register please see the

Conference website at https://superfund.usace.armv.miI/2008DCHWS .

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