Message #51: May 2001

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Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute
a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment
that they exist and may be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

Live Internet Seminars

The ITRC and EPA Technology Innovation Office are hosting a
number of free two-hour Live technical seminars over the Internet in
May. Space is still available, but you must register to participate -
seehtto ://clu-in.orq/studio . It does not get much easier to access new
information on clean-up approaches - no travel, no time away from
the office. Upcoming seminars include:

•	ITRC Phytotechnologies: May 15 and 17

•	ITRC Enhanced In Situ Bioremediation of Solvents in Ground
Water: May 29

•	ITRC Permeable Reactive Barriers for Chlorinated Solvent,
Inorganic, and Radionuclide Contamination: May 31

CLU-IN Studio Update

New videos on the CLU-IN Studio. Several new videos were
mounted on the CLU-IN Studio in April. These videos were produced
by the U.S. EPA Environmental Response Team and deal with
selected environmental remediation topics. The new videos, located

at http://clu-in.org/studio , include:

1.	Environmental Dredging (7 min)

2.	Green Pond Oil Spill (6 min)

3.	Kentucky Oil Wells Plugging (7 min)

4.	Revegetation with Native Plants (9 min)

5.	Wyoming Bioremeditaion (8 min)

New Documents

Cost Analyses for Selected Groundwater Cleanup Projects:
Pump and Treat Systems and Permeable Reactive Barriers (EPA
542-R-00-013). This report, published by the EPA Technology

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Innovation Office, presents the results of an analysis of groundwater
cleanup costs for pump-and-treat (P&T) systems or permeable
reactive barriers (PRBs) at 48 sites. The analysis confirmed that
there is a significant amount of variability in the costs of groundwater
cleanups and that many of the factors that affect costs are
site-specific. However, the data for the 48 sites in the study suggest
three overall conclusions: (1) the types of contaminants in the
groundwater affect the capital costs of a P&T system; (2) the types
of above-ground treatment affect the annual operating costs of a
P&T system; and (3) for the sites in this analysis, the capital costs
for PRBs generally were lower than those for P&T systems.

Decisions about whether a PRB or P&T system would be less
expensive for a given site generally are based on total life-cycle
costs for each type of system (including total capital and operating
costs); such site-specific factors as hydrogeology, contaminant type,
extent of contamination, and remedial goals often are considered in
making such decisions. PRBs may not be technically feasible at all
sites (February 2001, 23 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Ground Water at
Hazardous Waste Sites (EPA 540-S-01-500). This Issue Paper was
developed for the EPA Regional Ground Water Forum. This issue
paper focuses on the processes and applications of
phytoremediation for remediation of hazardous waste sites. The
purpose of this issue paper is to provide a concise discussion of the
processes associated with the use of phytoremediation as a cleanup
or containment technique for remediation of hazardous waste sites,
sediment, ground water, surface water, and waste water (February
2001, 35 pages). View or download at

http://www.epa.aov/ada/download/issue/epa 540 sQ1 500.pdf . For hard copies, contact Kay

Cooper at (580) 436-8651 or fax (580) 436-8503.

Clarifying DQO Terminology Usage to Support Modernization of
Site Cleanup Practice. This paper was written by staff in the EPA
Technology Innovation Office. It is intended to provide a basic
conceptual understanding of DQO-related terms in a way that
facilitates systematic project planning in the context of site cleanups.
Descriptions for the terms/concepts appear first, followed by a
discussion of the working relationships between the concepts. It is
possible that other parties use terms other than these to
communicate the same concepts. The actual terms used are less
important than ensuring a clear understanding and application of the
concepts, since these concepts are basic to the scientific validity of
environmental decisions and to the data that support those
decisions. A common conceptual understanding could help all within

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the hazardous waste community better communicate our goals and
results, better plan and implement actual projects, and improve the
cost-effectiveness and scientific defensibility of project decisions
(March 2001, 9 pages). View or download at http://clu-in.org/techpubs.htm .

User's Guide for Polyethylene-based Passive Diffusion Bag
Samplers to Obtain Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations
in Wells	

Part 1: Deployment, Recovery, Data Interpetation, and Quality
Control and Assurance (WRI-01-4060). This report was published
by the USGS in cooperation with other federal agencies and the
Interstate Technology Regulatory Cooperation (ITRC) workgroup.
Water-filled passive diffusion bag (PDB) samplers described in this
report are suitable for obtaining concentrations of a variety of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) in ground water at monitoring wells. The
suggested application of the method is for long-term monitoring of
VOCs in ground-water wells at well-characterized sites (March 2001,
25 pages). View or download at

http://www,itrcweb,ora/common/content,asp?en=TA473431&sea=Yes&set=Both&sca=Yes&sct=Lona .

PART 2: Field Tests (WRI Report 01-4061). This report was
published by the USGS in cooperation with other federal agencies
and the Interstate Technology Regulatory Cooperation (ITRC)
workgroup. This report presents six case studies where passive
diffusion bag (PDB) samplers were tested under field conditions
(March 2001, 102 pages). View or download at

http://www,itrcweb,ora/common/content,asp?en=TA473431&sea=Yes&set=Both&sca=Yes&sct=Lona .

List of Leak Detection Evaluations for Underground Storage
Tank Systems (8th Edition). This document is based on reviews
conducted by the independent National Work Group on Leak
Detection Evaluations (NWGLDE), which is made up of state and
EPA UST program staff. NWGLDE is not an EPA workgroup, and
the List is not an EPA list but a NWGLDE list. The List is a
compilation of underground storage tank and piping leak detection
system evaluations that have met certain criteria developed by the
NWGLDE. For an evaluation to be included in the List an
independent third party must have performed it in accordance with
EPA or other accepted test procedures (March 2001, 331 pages).

View or download frorriMe ://www.nwalde.ora/downloads.html .

Ground Water Currents (EPA 542-N-01-005). This quarterly
newsletter is published by the EPA Technology Innovation Office. It
provides descriptions and performance data for developments in
innovative ground water treatment. This issue highlights joint
partnerships among U.S. EPA Regions and laboratories, other

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Federal agencies, and private industry to use innovative
technologies for remediating sites with contaminated ground water
(April 2001, 4 pages). View or download at http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Tech Trends (EPA 542-N-01-001). This quarterly newsletter is
published by the EPA Technology Innovation Office. This issue
focuses on some of the many site characterization and remediation
projects underway to remove hazardous waste contaminants from
sediments, including research, comprehensive studies, and field
applications (March 2001, 4 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Hazardous Waste Management System; Modifications of the
Hazardous Waste Manifest System (40 CFR 260, 261, 262, 263,
264, 265, 271). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office
or Solid Waste proposes to improve the Uniform Hazardous Waste
Manifest system by standardizing further the manifest form, and by
providing waste handlers with the option to complete, sign, and
transmit manifests electronically. The proposed revisions should
save waste handlers and regulators time and money, while ensuring
the continuous, safe management of hazardous wastes (January
2001,114 pages). View or download the January, 2001

pre-publication draft at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/gener/manifest/pdf/preambl.pdf .

Conferences and Symposia

Reminder!! EPA Forum on Managing Contaminated Sediments
at Hazardous Waste Sites, Alexandria, VA, May 30 - June 1. This
conference, sponsored by the U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, will allow stakeholders to express their
opinions on EPA program policies and guidance that address
sediment remediation; identify the key site information and data that
should be collected and evaluated in order to make informed
site-specific cleanup decisions; identify issues that need to be
resolved, additional data that needs to be gathered and evaluated,
and research that needs to be performed; and share information and
lessons learned as a result of managing contaminated sediments.
For more information, contact Joan Fisk at (703) 603-8791 or

fisk.ioan@epa.gov .

CLARINET Final Conference, Vienna, Austria, June 21-22.

CLARINET (Contaminated Land Rehabilitation Network for
Environmental Technologies) is an international collaboration project
between European countries, subsidized by DG Research of the
European Commission co-ordinated by the Austrian Federal
Environment Agency. The CLARINET Conference "Sustainable
Management of Contaminated Land in Europe" will present

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conclusions and recommendations from the CLARINET network and
viewpoints from top-level experts and decision makers. It will provide
an outlook on the development of national policies and practice in
the Member States and at EU level. The main goal of the conference
however is to encourage joint problem solving approaches to ensure
the safe (re-)use of European water and soil resources and to protect
our environment for future generations, which should become a
cornerstone in any environmental land and water policy. For further
information and to register, see http://www.clarinet.at .

ER-TEC 2001. Environmental Restoration Technology End User
Conference, Atlanta, July 17-19. This conference is sponsored by
DOE, DOD, and EPA. The purpose of the conference is to Share
DOE/DOD/EPA cleanup successes and technical innovations,
promote deployment of innovative technologies, and facilitate
integration and teamwork between DOE, DOD, EPA, and State
Regulatory Agencies for site cleanup.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff
Heimerman at (703) 603-7191 orM™™-^ ieff@epa.aov. Remember, you
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