Message #67: September 2002

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Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute
a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment
that they exist and may be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

ITRC Advanced Techniques on Installation of Iron Based
Permeable Reactive Barriers and Non-Iron Based Barrier
Treatment Material - September 17. This ITRC seminar uses case
studies to describe long-term performance of iron-based systems
and details how to design them according to the heterogeneities of
the subsurface. New construction techniques for excavation and wall
emplacement have improved dramatically and the attention to barrier
construction is as critical as is performance monitoring. It also
describes non-iron barrier systems, the material most commonly
used and the mechanisms encouraging a reduction in contaminant
concentrations within the systems. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.org Of http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers - September 24. This
seminar will present the technical and regulatory considerations
associated with deployment of diffusion samplers, and summarize
major points of the recently issued USGS document, Users Guide
For Polyethylene-Based Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers To Obtain
Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations In Wells. For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.org or

http://clu-in.ora/studio .

Modernizing Site Cleanup: Managing Decision Uncertainties
Using the Triad Approach - September 26. This seminar is
sponsored by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and U.S. EPA
Technology Innovation Office. It is designed to introduce state and
federal project managers and technical staff, environmental
consultants, site owners, and community stakeholders to the
importance of using systematic planning to implement dynamic data

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collection strategies using innovative field measurement
technologies. For more information and to register, see http://clu-in.org/studio

New Documents and Website Updates

Obstacles to Complete PCE Degradation During Reductive
Dechlorination. This paper was produced by members of the State
Coalition for the Remediation of Drycleaners. It describes a problem
- the accumulation of cis-1,2-DCE - that appears relatively common
at sites undergoing reductive dechlorination enhanced by the
addition of hydrogen releasing compound, molasses, sodium lactate,
vegetable oil, or some other organic carbon source. The paper was
presented at the Battelle conference in Spring 2002 and is based on
data from a drycleaner site in Florida. It provides lessons that can be
used to develop more rigorous site qualification procedures and
design criteria for the application of accelerated reductive
dechlorination at other sites (June 2002, 7 pages). View or download

at http://www,drvcleancoalition,ora/download/pce dearadation.pdf .

Innovative Technology Evaluation Report: EarthSoft, Inc.
Environmental Quality Information System - EqulSR (EPA
540-R-02-503). This report was published by the Superfund
Innovative Technology Evaluation (SITE) program. As a part of this
evaluation, a demonstration of the technology was conducted by the
SITE Program at Science Applications International Corporation
(SAIC) offices in Cincinnati and Columbus, Ohio and McLean,
Virginia. The purpose of the demonstration was to determine
whether the software performs the functions claimed by EarthSoft,
Inc. and to assess the accuracy of the EQulS output. In addition,
demonstration results and other sources of cost information were
used to develop detailed cost estimates for full-scale application of
the technology (May 2002, 79 pages). View or download at

http://www.epa.aov/ORD/SITE/reports/540R025Q3.pdf .

Guidance for Optimizing Ground Water Response Actions at
Department of Energy Sites. This report was produced by the U.S.
Department of Energy. The purpose of this guidance is to provide
Environmental Restoration (ER) project managers and decision
makers with an overview of key considerations in designing and
implementing optimal ground water response strategies. The
guidance outlines the typical phases of a ground water response and
discusses important information needs to optimize technology
applications for each phase. In those situations where restoration is
determined not to be practicable, the guide outlines how the U.S.
EPA programmatic expectations for ground water can be used to

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establish measures that are necessary and appropriate to minimize
risks to human health and the environment (May 2002, 26 pages).

View or download at http://www.em¦doe.aov/er/Mav2002awauide1 508.pdf .

Critical Issues for Contaminated Sediment Management
(MESO-02-TM-01). The Office of Naval Research (ONR) funded a
project to identify problems, remediation approaches, technology
gaps and needs relative to managing contaminated sediments in an
integrated, cost-effective way. The goal was to examine what
aspects of contaminated sediment assessment and management
were successful, and what barriers existed for streamlining
contaminated sediment management (March 2002, 88 pages). View

or download at http://meso.spawar.navv.mil/docs/MESQ-02-TM-01 .pdf .

Fracturing Technologies to Enhance Site Remediation
(TE-02-02). This document, produced by the Ground Water
Remediation Technologies Analysis Center (GWRTAC), covers the
three general categories of fracturing technologies, including
pneumatic, hydraulic, and blast fracturing, for enhancement of site
remediation. The use of fracturing to introduce various liquid and
granular supplements that are beneficial to remediation is discussed,
as well as the use of fracturing in improving remediation
performance by increasing effective permeability. This report is
companion to the GWRTAC status report on fracturing technologies,
and also further analyzes case studies originally presented in the
status report. In addition to providing descriptions of the three
fracturing technologies, this document discusses their benefits and
restrictions, application, integrated technologies, modeling,
regulatory issues, and technology results, status, cost, and
commercial vendors (April 2002, 58 pages). View or download at

http://www.awrtac.ora/pdf/frac e 2002.pdf .

Multistage Combustion for Removal of NOx from Incinerator
Offgas - Noxidixer (DOE/EM-3181). DOE conducted a feasibility
study comparing selective catalytic reduction (SCR) combined with
selective catalytic oxidation (SCO) and multistage combustion
(MSC). Two other technologies, wet scrubbing of NOx combined
with flameless thermal oxidation, and gas-phase corona discharge
were eliminated as being developmental. This study was aimed
toward upgrading the New Waste Calcining Facility (NWCF)
originally planned to process the SBW. Although the process is
different from the direct vitrification option now under consideration,
the offgas from the NWCF would have been very similar, so the
results were judged to be applicable (April 2002, 30 pages). View or

download aW ://apps.em.doe.gov/ost/pu bs/itsrs/itsr3181.pdf .

Final Report: SERDP/ESTCP Expert Panel Workshop on

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Research and Development Needs for Cleanup of Chlorinated
Solvent Sites. This workshop was intended to develop a strategic
plan to guide research and technology development in the next 5-10
years. The overall objective was to provide guidance on how these
programs can best invest their limited research, development, and
demonstration funds to improve DoD's ability to effectively address
its CAH- contaminated sites. The workshop participants were asked
to identify the major basic and applied research, development, and
demonstration needs, the specific technical issues that must be
addressed to meet regulatory and other stakeholder concerns, and
the major gaps in our scientific understanding of CAH contamination
and cleanup. The participants were asked to prioritize these research
and development needs and identify those areas with the greatest
promise to help DoD accomplish its goals (Spring 2002, 87 pages).

View or download at http://www.serdp.ora/news/other events/2001/chlorsolv/ChlorSolvCleanup.pdf .

NEW Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable World
Wide Web Site. Member agencies of the Federal Remediation
Technologies Roundtable have launched a newly redesigned web
site. The new web site offers a more attractive, user-friendly Internet
tool to provide information on the use of remediation and site
characterization technologies to clean up hazardous waste
contamination. It updates and expands on the technical content
provided cooperatively by the federal agencies to advance the use of
innovative technologies. View at http://www.frtr.aov .

Database Consolidation on CLU-IN. Direct access is now provided
to 17 databases with information on topics ranging from drycleaner
site profiles to online phytoremediation bibliographies. These
databases are sorted by remediation and characterization, and can
now be accessed directly from the homepage, at http://clu-in.org , thereby
reducing user navigation time.

Conferences and Symposia

The Maine Department of Environmental Protection, EPA/ORD's
SITE Program, U.S. Air Force and SteamTech Environmental
Services are announcing a seminar and demonstration of the
innovative steam enhanced remediation pilot test being conducted at
the former Loring Air Force Base in Limestone, Maine, on
September 10-11, 2002. There is no charge for participation in this
Seminar. The Loring project is the first attempt to use steam
injection to recover Dense Non Aqueous Phase Liquid (DNAPL) from
fractured bedrock at this depth. The purpose of the demonstration is
to determine if steam can heat the targeted fractured rock zone, if
contaminants mobilize from this zone and if the injection and

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extraction can be performed without spreading contamination.
Additionally, mass reduction is the primary goal of this
demonstration. If you are interested, contact Debbie Merril at

JETCC@Maine.rr.com0T (207) 253~8020.

ITRC/RTDF Accelerated Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents,
October 8-9, Charlottesville, VA. This training class is sponsored
by the Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC). This
class is a logical follow-on to the highly acclaimed training series on
"Natural Attenuation of Chlorinated Solvents in Groundwater." The
new course examines the roles of site characterization, modeling,
design, monitoring and regulatory interaction in applying in-situ
engineered bioremediation. Lectures, case studies, hands-on
exercises and structured discussion sessions are used to give
students knowledge and information that can be put to use
immediately. For additional information, see htto://www.itrcweb.org OT COntaCt
Paul Hadley (916)324-3823. Additional offering November 14-15,
Oakland, CA.

Northeast FOCUS Ground Water Conference, October 3-4,
Burlington, VT. This conference, sponsored by the National Ground
Water Association, will advance the science surrounding tough
issues like DNAPL remediation in fractured rock, MTBE,
characterization of fractured rock sites, and much more. For agenda

and registration information, see http://www.nawa.ora/education/02-1003-5081 .shtml .

Biological Treatment of MTBE Contamination in Groundwater:
Ex-situ and In-situ Challenges, October 17 San Jose. This
conference, sponsored by the Ground Water Association of
California, will showcase experts discussing recent reports of both
ex-situ and in-situ MTBE bioremediation case studies. Speakers will
focus on the use of molecular, isotopic and other innovative tools for
evaluating the success of in-situ bioremediation in the field, and the
program will provide information via a panel of speakers on the
regulatory acceptance of bioremediation as a remedial action for
MTBE. For more information, see http://www.arac.org .

Mark your calendars. NAPL Remediation Seminar, December
10-12, Chicago. EPA's Technology Innovation Office, in cooperation
with EPA Region 5 and the Interstate Technology and Regulatory
Council will present a technology transfer seminar on current
experience and future directions in Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid
(NAPL) Remediation. Speakers will include nationally-known
technology researchers, federal and state regulators, and
experienced vendors of remediation services. Basic scientific and
engineering principles and case studies will be provided on: in situ
thermal, in situ chemical oxidation and in situ surfactant/cosolvent

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flooding. Information will also be provided on recent work in the
application of bioremediation in NAPL source zones as either a
stand-alone remedy or as a complement to more aggressive source
removal technologies. Afternoon poster sessions will follow the day's
presentations. The seminar will be of particular interest to regulators,
responsible parties and consultants involved in the remediation of
petroleum refineries, wood treaters, former manufactured gas plant
sites, dry cleaners, and sites with chlorinated solvent contamination.
More information to come in the next TechDirect

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff
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