TechDirect, October 1, 2007

Upcoming Live Internet Seminars
New Documents and Web Resources
Conferences and Symposia

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

What's New with CLU-IN? - October 26. Technology Innovation and Field
Services Division (TIFSD) staff will cover new changes to the CLU-IN website
and discuss proposed improvements. Participants will also learn about expanded
features and new platforms that are being considered for CLU-IN and our internet
seminar offerings. For more information and to register, see httn://ciu-in.nm/studin .

ITRC Characterization, Design, Construction and Monitoring of Bioreactor
Landfills - October 11. Bioreactors are landfills where controlled addition of
non-hazardous liquid wastes, sludges, or water accelerates the decomposition of waste
and landfill gas generation. This training, based on the ITRC's Characterization,

Design, Construction, and Monitoring of Bioreactor Landfills (ALT-3, 2006), teaches the
principles used to make critical decisions during permitting, operating, and monitoring a
bioreactor landfill. This training also provides a general understanding of the biological
degradation of solid wastes under aerobic and anaerobic waste conditions and the
degradation products associated with each process. For more information and to

register, see httn://www.itrcweh.org Or httn://clu-in.org/sturtio .

Annual Status Report 12th Edition - October 11. EPA is offering a briefing to
review the information and analyses in the Twelfth Edition of Treatment
Technologies for Site Cleanup, Annual Status Report (known as the "ASR"). The ASR,
released October 1st 2007, offers a unique overview and analysis of remedies used to
cleanup contaminated sites in the United States. Every year hundreds of remedies are
selected to protect human health and the environment at sites with contaminated soil or
groundwater. The report documents the status and trends of treatment technologies at

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NPL sites to help decision-makers better evaluate different cleanup options. Findings
include a continuing upward trend in the selection of innovative "in situ" remedies that
treat soil and groundwater without having to extract them from the ground. Following a
presentation on the findings of the report three senior Program Analysts from EPA's
Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation will be available for
discussion and to answer your questions. For more information and to register, see

http://clu-in.org/studio .

ITRC Evaluating, Optimizing, or Ending Post-Closure Care at Municipal
Solid Waste Landfills - October 16. This training, based on ITRC's Technical
and Regulatory Guidance: Evaluating, Optimizing, or Ending Post-Closure Care at
Municipal Solid Waste Landfills Based on Site-Specific Data Evaluations (ALT-4, 2006),
describes a method to evaluate the performance of Post Closure Care at a landfill and
determine when leachate recovery, landfill gas management, groundwater monitoring,
and cap maintenance can be reduced or even ended based on threats (to human
health and the environment) posed by the closed landfill. The training and document
describe custodial care as those requirements the property owner must follow after post
closure care has been ended. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora OP http://clu-in.org/studio .

ITRC Risk Assessment and Risk Management: Determination and
Application of Risk-Based Values - October 18. This training course
describes the development and application of risk-based screening values. The first
module provides a review of key risk assessment concepts related to risk management.
The second module focuses on the process by which risk-based levels are derived in
different states. The third module examines the application of risk assessment to
remediation operations in two case studies providing examples of how risk assessment
has actually been implemented, based upon research and case studies conducted by
the ITRC Risk Assessment Resources team. This training course describes a number
of the reasons behind variations in risk-based screening values and their use in risk
management. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or

http://clu-in.org/studio .

Nanoparticles and Ecotoxicology - October 18. The NIEHS Superfund Basic
Research Program (SBRP), in collaboration with the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), presents "Nanoparticles and Ecotoxicology." Dr. Stephen Klaine,
Clemson University, will briefly overview some of the major considerations involved in
assessing ecotoxicology and the challenges associated with predicting the effects of
nanoparticles in aquatic ecosystems. His talk will focus on recent work involving
multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) interactions with natural organic matter
(NOM) in studies using water fleas (Daphnia magna). Dr. Patrick Larkin, Santa Fe
Community College, will discuss the use of a standard EPA-approved ecotoxicology
test using daphnia with assays using a newly developed, 2000-gene DNA array for the
fathead minnow to measure the potential toxicity of a reactive nano-iron particle. Please
note the final session in this series will be "Nanotechnology: Looking Ahead," on
November 8, 2007. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Remediation Process Optimization Advanced Training - October 30.

Remediation Process Optimization (RPO) is the systematic evaluation and
enhancement of site remediation to ensure that human health and the environment are
being protected over the long term at minimum risk and cost. The purpose of this ITRC
training is to present an overview of the material covered in five technical fact sheets
that ITRC's RPO Team produced to enhance site remediation optimization and
decision-making. The training modules provide additional information and techniques
to improve project schedules, effectively manage resources, emphasize risk, and
discuss tools to efficiently cleanup contaminated sites. For more information and to

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Or http://clu-in.ora/studio .

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> New Documents and Web Resources

Treatment Technologies for Site Cleanup: Annual Status Report (ASR),

Twelfth Edition (EPA 542-R-07-012). This report, published by the EPA Office
of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation (OSRTI), documents, as of
October 2006, treatment technology applications at more than 1,900 soil and
groundwater cleanup projects at National Priorities List (NPL) sites. The status of more
than 1,200 projects included in the ASR Eleventh Edition is updated, and information
about 192 new projects derived from Records of Decision (ROD) signed from 2002
through 2005 is added. The report also includes a special section about on-site
containment remedies. The ASR is based on the analysis of over nearly 3,000 RODs
signed since 1982 at 1,536 NPL sites. The online version includes new downloadable
spreadsheets with the data for several of the key tables and figures in the report. In
coming months, specific information about each technology application included in the
ASR Twelfth Edition will be incorporated into the ASR Remediation Database available
at http://cfpub.epa.aov/asr/. View or download the ASR at http://ciu-in.ora/asr. For hard copies,
contact (800) 490-9198 or fax to (301)604-3408.

Green Remediation and the Use of Renewable Energy Sources for
Remediation Projects. Green remediation is the practice of considering
environmental impacts of remediation activities at every stage of the remedial process
in order to maximize the net environmental benefit of a cleanup. In that spirit, this study
seeks to identify cleanup projects employing renewable, sustainable energy sources
and/or alternative fuels for site remediation. The report describes 19 pilot-scale and full
scale projects applying renewable energy to power various remedial system
components, and provides a preliminary analysis of potential areas of expansion.
Amanda Dellens' research and production of this paper was supported by a National
Network of Environmental Management Studies fellowship from the U.S.

Environmental Protection Agency (August 2007, 55 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Long-Term Groundwater Monitoring Optimization, Newark, Muscoy, and
Source Operable Units, Newmark Superfund Sites, San Bernardino,

California (EPA 542-R-07-015). This report contains a review of the groundwater
monitoring network for Newmark Superfund Site in San Bernardino, California
(Newmark Site). The Site consists of the Source, Newmark and Muscoy operable units
(OUs). The current groundwater monitoring network has been evaluated using a formal
qualitative approach as well as statistical tools found in the Monitoring and Remediation
Optimization System software (MAROS). Recommendations are made for groundwater
sampling frequency and location based on current hydrogeologic conditions and
long-term monitoring goals for the system. The report evaluates the monitoring system
using analytical and hydrogeologic data from sampling events conducted between May
1987 and January 2007 (September 2007, 326 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.org/techpubs.htm .

Long-Term Groundwater Monitoring Optimization, Taylor Road Landfill
Superfund Site, Seffner, Hillsborough County, Florida (EPA 542-R-07-016).

This report reviews and provides recommendations for improving the groundwater
monitoring network for Taylor Road Landfill Superfund Site in Seffner, Hillsborough
County, Florida (Taylor Road Site). The current groundwater monitoring network has
been evaluated using a formal qualitative approach as well as using statistical tools
found in the Monitoring and Remediation Optimization System software (MAROS).
Recommendations are made for groundwater sampling frequency and location based

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on current hydrogeologic conditions and long-term monitoring (LTM) goals for the
system. The recommendations presented below are based on a technical review;
balancing both the statistical results with goals of the monitoring system and site
management decisions. The recommendations may not reflect the current regulatory
requirements. The following report evaluates the monitoring system using analytical and
hydrogeologic data from sampling events conducted between January 1995 and April
2007 (September 2007, 114 pages). View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Technology News and Trends (EPA 542-N-06-011). This issue highlights site
remediation involving in-situ application of heat or electrical current to treat soil
or ground water containing volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including non-aqueous
phase liquid. These projects demonstrate significant cost and time savings gained over
conventional remedies such as soil excavation or ground-water pumping with limited
aboveground treatment, and suggest methods to address common difficulties such as
treatment of heterogeneous contaminant sources or verification of system performance
(September 2007, 6 pages). View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/techpubs.htm .

Grant Guidelines to States for Implementing the Operator Training
Provision of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPA-510-R-07-005). This
guideline was published by the U.S. EPA Office of Underground Storage Tanks.

Section 9010 of the Energy Policy Act requires EPA to publish guidelines that specify
training requirements for three classes of operators: persons having primary
responsibility for on-site operation and maintenance of underground storage tank
systems; persons having daily on-site responsibility for the operation and maintenance
of underground storage tank systems; and, daily, on-site employees having primary
responsibility for addressing emergencies presented by a spill or release from an
underground storage tank system. These guidelines describe the minimum
requirements a states underground storage tank (UST) program must contain in order
for a state to comply with the Section 9010 requirements for Subtitle I funding (August
2007, 14 pages). View or download at http://www.epa.gov/oust/fedlaws/otag final080807.pdf .

Report to Congress on Implementing and Enforcing the Underground
Storage Tank Program in Indian Country (EPA 510-R-07-006). Title XV,

Section B of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 amends Subtitle I of the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, the original legislation that created the underground storage tank (UST)
program. The UST provisions of the Energy Policy Act focus on preventing releases
and direct EPA to help states comply with new UST requirements. EPA developed and
submitted the report to Congress as required by the Energy Policy Act. The report
discusses the considerable progress EPA and tribes have made, working together, to
prevent and cleanup releases from USTs in Indian Country as well as the challenges
remaining and work to be accomplished (August 2007, 38 pages). View or download at

http://www.epa.aov/oust/fedlaws/rtc finalblnkpgs.pdf .

EUGRIS Corner. EUGRIS now has a new easier to use format. More than 45
resources, events projects and news items were added to EUGRIS in
September 2007. These can be viewed at http://www.euaris.info/whatsnew.asp and include the
following reports:

Report of the NICOLE Workshop: Redevelopment of Sites - the Industrial
Perspective. The restructuring of European economies, including the migration
of manufacturing to Asia, has resulted in many underused, derelict and contaminated
industrial sites. At the same time land demand, principally lead by housing, has made
many of these urban sites into attractive assets. The owners of these sites would like to
realize the value of these assets and at the same time avoid any future risk of liability.
This NICOLE report summarizes the papers delivered at this meeting along with a
discussion based on the points raised during the meeting. The workshop reviewed:
Drivers for redevelopment of sites for government municipality industry redevelopers;

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Management of liability; Case studies; and Tools and communication (August 2007, 34

pages). View or download at http://www.nicole.ora/publications/librarv.asp?liStinQ = 1.

European Brownfield Revitalisation Agenda. There are many examples of
good practice that have produced positive results from brownfield site project
redevelopment across Europe. Much of this information is a result of individual EU
funded projects but these have not necessarily been brought together to build up a
body of collective experience. There is an opportunity to bring together best practices
and the various tools that have been developed to create the best opportunities for an
integrated approach for the future redevelopment of Brownfield sites. Policy makers
and developers should be supported through a conduit of best practice, the collation of
information, and a network of specialists with practical experience in the field. The main
objective of the EUBRA Agenda is to support policy makers and program managers in
setting priorities in future national and international funding programs (Summer 2007,

24 pages). View or download at http://www.sv-ertel.de/eubra/EUBRA aaenda.pdf .

European Environment Agency: Progress in management of
contaminated sites (CSI 015). The EEA monitors a number of environmental
indicators across the EU. One of these is: Progress in management of contaminated
sites. Soil contamination requiring clean up is present at approximately 250,000 sites in
the EEA member countries, according to recent estimates. And this number is expected
to grow. Potentially polluting activities are estimated to have occurred at nearly 3 million
sites (including the 250000 sites already mentioned) and investigation is needed to
establish whether remediation is required. If current investigation trends continue, the
number of sites needing remediation will increase by 50% by 2025 (August 2007).

Read online at

http://themes.eea.europa.eu/IMS/ISpecs/ISpecification20041007131746/IAssessment 152619898983/view content .

> Conferences and Symposia

Long-Term Monitoring Optimization (LTMO) Training, Seattle, October
17-18. EPA is partnering with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide
state and federal regulators with information about new methods of optimizing
groundwater monitoring programs. The training will be held at the EPA Region 10
Office in Seattle, WA on October 17 and 18, 2007. Responsible parties, Federal
Facilities, and EPA have used LTMO methods at more than 100 sites nationwide and
are likely to use them at more sites in the future. The methods are used to support
decision making regarding optimal location and frequency of groundwater monitoring
and to support changes to existing monitoring networks. As a result, it is important for
regulators to be familiar with LTMO methods and technical support mechanisms such
that appropriate decisions can be made. The training includes a 1-day lecture on a
variety of qualitative and quantitative methods including: the Monitoring and
Remediation Optimization System (MAROS); the Geostatistical Temporal-Spatial
(GTS) algorithm; and the Three-Tiered Monitoring Network Optimization (MNO)
approach. A 4-hour hands-on training sessions with the MAROS software program will
be offered on the second day for a limited number of attendees. While the training is
designed primarily for state and federal regulators, federal facilities cleanup managers,
potentially responsible parties (PRPs), and contractors are welcome to participate at no
cost. State and federal regulators will receive registration priority. For details about this
training and to register, visit http://www.trainex.ora .

Sediment Remediation Course, Atlanta, October 29-31. This three-day
course is sponsored by the EPA Hazardous Substance Research Center/

South and Southwest. The course provides environmental professionals in industry,

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consulting and government with practical information on how to evaluate the technical
suitability of monitored natural recovery, dredging and excavation, or in situ capping
remedies for contaminated sediments.lt focuses on issues and limitations associated
with each alternative, including information on selecting, designing and constructing
remedies that maximize long-term effectiveness and minimize short-term impacts. It will
also discuss case studies involving the three remedial approaches. For more
information and to register, see http://www.smwa.ora/.

EPA's Environmental Information Symposium 2007, St. Louis, November
14-16. The 2007 Environmental Information Symposium is a unique opportunity
to learn more about EPA's Information Management (IM) and Information Technology
(IT) strategic direction and policies, understand and get involved in current information
initiatives, reach out to new groups, and network with colleagues. Again this year, the
meeting will include a variety of two-hour specialized courses, an exhibit area and a
series of tracks designed to provide valuable information and learning opportunities for
environmental and IT program managers. For more information and to register, see

http://www,epa,aov/oei/proceedinas/2007/proceedinas07,htm .

Reminder - Call for Abstracts! 2008 Conference on Design and
Construction Issues at Hazardous Waste Sites, Philadelphia, April 24-25.

This conference is hosted by the USEPA and the US Army Corps of Engineers. It will
provide a forum for discussion among professionals from the private and public sectors
regarding design and construction issues at hazardous waste sites including current
approaches, management techniques, lessons learned, and application of
technologies. Abstracts are due by November 16, 2007. For abstract guidelines or to
register please see the conference website at https://superfund.usace.armv.mii/2008DCHws .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new
documents and the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on
CLU-IN where announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted.
Currently there are 120 conferences and courses featured. We invite sponsors to input
information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit this area
for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search events
by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff Heimerman at (703)
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