jb United States	Office of Pollution Prevention

KsBaJI^Ok Environmental Protection	and Toxics

jPB^k Agency	Washington, DC 20460	June 2010

User's Manual for RSEI
Version 2.3.0
[1996-2007 TRI Data]


-------
User's Manual for RSEI Version 2.3.0

[1996-2007 TRI Data]

Economics, Exposure, and Technology Division

Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
United States Environmental Protection Agency

June 2010

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

i

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
WELCOME TO EPA'S RISK-SCREENING ENVIRONMENTAL
INDICATORS CD-ROM

EPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) is a fast and effective tool that uses risk
concepts to quickly and easily screen large amounts of Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) data,
saving time and resources. RSEI users can perform, ususally in a matter of minutes, a variety of
screening-level analyses. Previously, such activities would have taken days, weeks, or even
months to organize the relevant information, evaluate that information, and perform the complex
and sophisticated analyses that are necessary to provide a risk-related perspective. RSEI is
particularly useful for examining trends to measure change, ranking and prioritizing chemicals
and industry sectors for strategic planning, conducting risk-related targeting, and supporting
community-based projects. Considerable resources can be saved by conducting preliminary
analyses with the model to identify risk-related situations of high potential concern, which
warrant further evaluation.

RSEI permits full risk-related modeling for air (on-site stack and fugitive and off-site
incineration) releases and surface water (direct from TRI reporting facilities and POTWs) releases
only. However, all releases and transfers reported to TRI can be viewed from pounds-only and
hazard-based (pounds weighted by toxicity) perspectives. This Manual provides instructions
specific to the use of the current version of the model, and also describes some additional
functions that are not implemented in the current air- and surface water-only model.

In addition to caveats listed throughout this Manual, there are several things to consider when
running the current version of the model:

*	When installing the RSEI model, please make sure that you sign off of your computer
network (e.g., the Novell network), so that the model will be properly installed onto your
computer's hard drive. Furthermore, the user must have administration rights on the local
computer.

*	Because the current version of the model is restricted to the air and surface water modeling
results, the full risk-related model results are available only for on-site fugitive and stack air
releases and direct surface water releases; risk-related results based on releases to other media
(e.g., releases to groundwater) are not available. However, you are able to look at TRI
pounds, modeled pounds, hazard ranking, and other subcomponents of the full risk-related
model results, for all media.

*	Please be aware that the application uses significant computer resources. It may be difficult
to use other computer applications at the same time as RSEI.

*	The model contains TRI release and transfer information for the time period from reporting
years 1996 to 2007. Information from the reporting years 1988 through 1995 is available
upon request.

*	Information presented in this User's Manual is also available in the model's online help.

*	New users are advised to begin with the Tutorials provided in Chapter 4 of the User's
Manual, which are a helpful introduction to the RSEI model.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

ii

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
FOR MORE INFORMATION

Supporting analyses for the RSEI model are available in PDF format on the model website at
http://www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei. The RSEI Methodology document, which describes in detail the
data and algorithms used in the model, is also posted on the website. Since the RSEI model is
continuously being updated and revised, check the website for updates, additional analyses, and
help with using the model.

Several technical appendices are provided with the installation program. These appendices
provide detailed information on toxicity data, physicochemical data, exposure assumptions,
locating facilities, stack parameter data, and the differences between the data used by TRI's
Public Data Release and RSEI. The technical appendices, an Adobe Acrobat (PDF) version of the
User's Manual, and a spreadsheet containing the toxicity data used in the model, can all be found
on the RSEI Installation Disk, in the Supporting Information folder.

We would appreciate your comments and suggestions on how this User's Manual may be
improved upon to aid you, the user. Thank You.

Contact:	Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

Economics, Exposure and Technology
Division
202-564-8790
RSEI_Indicators@epa.gov

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

iii

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction 	1

Model Description	2

Geographic Basis of the Model	3

Components of the Model	5

RSEI Results	14

Analyses That Can be Performed Using the RSEI Model	15

Important Caveats Regarding the RSEI Chronic Human Health Model	16

Strengths and Limitations of the Chronic Human Health Model	18

Chapter 2. Installation Instructions for CD-ROM	20

Chapter 3. Highlights of RSEI Version 2,	22

Chapter 4. Quick Start Tutorials	24

Tutorial 1	24

Tutorial 2	35

Tutorial 3	46

Chapter 5. Viewing Data	50

Category Data	51

Census Data	51

Chemical Data	52

County Data	58

CountyExp Data	59

Elements Data	59

Facility Data	60

MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level)	66

Media Data	66

NAICS Table Data	67

NHD Pops Data	67

Off-site Data	68

Release Data	70

SIC Table Data	71

Submission Data	71

Weather Data	72

WSDB (Water System) Data	73

ZIP Code Data	73

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

iv

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
Table of Contents

Chapter 6. Selecting Releases	75

Variable Descriptions	81

Examples of Complex Selections	100

Chapter 7. Displaying Selected Facilities - The Selected Facilities Browser	103

The Selected Facilities List	104

Using Map Functions	106

Chapter 8. Snapshots of Selected Releases - Summary and Thematic Maps.... 109

The Summary Button	109

The Thematic Maps Button	111

Chapter 9. Analyzing Selected Releases - Custom Tables	113

Creating a New Table	113

Loading a Table	114

Modifying the Table View	115

Graph	121

Sorted Tables	122

Exporting Tables	123

Printing Tables	124

Chapter 10. Additional Information	125

Standard Industrial Classification Codes	125

NAICS Codes	132

EPA Regions	152

Media Information	153

Score Category Information	155

On-site Chemical Information	157

FIPS Codes	158

Chapter 11. Glossary of Commonly Used Terms	161

Chapter 12. References	167

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

v

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

CHAPTER 1
Introduction

EPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) model is a screening-level tool that
assesses the potential impact of industrial chemical releases from pounds-based, hazard-based,
and risk-related perspectives. RSEI uses risk concepts to quickly and easily screen large
amounts of data, saving time and resources. RSEI is particularly useful for examining trends to
measure change, ranking and prioritizing chemicals and industry sectors for strategic planning,
conducting risk-related targeting, and supporting community-based projects.

Using estimates of pounds of chemical releases to investigate potential health and
environmental impact is limited by the assumptions that all chemicals are equally toxic and all
people are equally exposed. Formal risk assessments are more accurate, but are complicated
and time-consuming to prepare, requiring detailed data which are not always available, and the
results are often limited in scope and geographic area. The RSEI approach augments estimates
of pounds released with toxicity and exposure considerations, but does not address all of the
potential factors that a full risk assessment would include.

RSEI considers the following information: the amount of chemical released, the toxicity of the
chemical, its fate and transport through the environment, the route and extent of human
exposure, and the number of people affected. This information is used to create numerical
values that can be added and compared in limitless ways to assess the relative risk of chemicals,
facilities, regions, industries, or many other factors. The values are for comparative purposes
and only meaningful when compared to other values produced by RSEI. It should be
emphasized that the result is not a detailed or quantitative risk assessment, but offers a
screening-level, risk-related perspective for relative comparisons of chemical releases.

The RSEI approach is very flexible and can be implemented in various ways. The use of the
model is not limited to TRI chemicals; in principle, the adaptable method can model any
chemical if toxicity characteristics, physicochemical properties, release levels, and release
location are known or can be estimated. The current version of the model addresses chronic
human health effects and chronic exposures, and uses estimates of annual releases from EPA's
Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

As an indication of improvements in environmental quality over time, RSEI provides a
valuable tool to measure general trends based upon relative risk-related impacts of TRI
chemicals. Although the model results do not capture all environmental releases of concern,
they do relate changes in releases to relative changes in chronic human health impacts from a
large number of toxic chemicals of concern to the Agency. The model also can analyze the
relative contribution of chemicals and industrial sectors to environmental impacts, and serves
as an analytical basis for further risk analysis, setting priorities for pollution prevention,
regulatory initiatives, enforcement targeting, and chemical testing.

The following sections of this chapter describe the RSEI method and the types of questions
that can be explored using the model. Chapter 3 describes the main features of Version 2.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

1

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

Chapter 4 provides three tutorials that will help the new user get started with commonly-used
functions. Chapters 5 through 9 describe in detail the operations of the model. Chapter 10
provides information that may be useful when querying the database, including SIC and NAICS
codes, score category codes, FIPS codes, and a glossary. Technical Appendices can also be
found on the RSEI Installation Disk in a folder called 'Supporting Information.' The
appendices present additional information on the following topics: toxicity (Appendix A) and
physicochemical data (Appendix B) for TRI chemicals, exposure assumptions used in the
model (Appendix C), locational data for on-site and off-site facilities (Appendix D), derived
stack parameter data (Appendix E), and data differences between TRI and the RSEI model
(Appendix F). A spreadsheet detailing the calculation of the chemical toxicity weights used in
the model is also provided on the Installation Disk.

Model Description

The RSEI Chronic Human Health model calculates values that reflect the risk-related impacts
on chronic human health of modeled TRI chemical releases and transfers. These values do not
provide absolute measures of risk and can only be interpreted as relative measures to be
compared with other such values (reflecting the direction and the general magnitude of changes
at different points in time when analyzing trends, or identifying the relative contribution of
variables in a comparative analysis).

The model uses the reported quantities of TRI releases and transfers of chemicals to estimate
the risk-related impacts associated with each type of air or water release or transfer by every
TRI facility. The risk-related impacts potentially posed by a chemical are a function of
chemical toxicity, the fate and transport of the chemical in the environment after it is released,
the pathway of human exposure, and the number of people exposed. RSEI only analyzes the
impacts on general populations; individuals, particularly highly exposed individuals, are not the
focus of the model.

The RSEI model starts with TRI releases. For each exposure pathway from each chemical
release, the model generates an 'Indicator Element'. For instance, a release of the chemical
benzene to air via a stack from the 'ABC' Facility in 1999 is an 'Indicator Element'. Each
Indicator Element is associated with a set of results, including pounds-based, hazard-based,
and risk-related results, also called scores. The risk-related score is a unitless value proportional
to the potential risk-related impact of each element.

Each Indicator Element can be combined and compared with other Indicator Elements. There
are countless ways that Indicator Elements can be summed together to assess chronic human
health impacts. For example, all of the RSEI results can be aggregated for each year to allow an
assessment of trends in estimated impacts, or Indicator Elements can be summed to allow users
to compare results for facilities, regions, chemicals, and any combinations of these and other
variables. RSEI does not perform a detailed or quantitative risk assessment, but offers a
screening-level, risk-related perspective for relative comparisons of chemical releases. The
model does not estimate actual risk to individuals. RSEI results are only meaningful when
compared to other results produced by RSEI.

The current version of the model calculates risk-related results for the air and surface water

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

2

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

pathways only. For other pathways, and in instances where information needed to model a
release is not available, only pounds-based and hazard-based perspectives are available. In
cases where toxicity weights are not available, only pounds-based results can be viewed.

In addition, RSEI allows users to look at pounds- and hazard-based results using the same kinds
of combinations and comparisons. For a detailed description of the RSEI model and
components of the model, refer to EPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators
Methodology (available on the RSEI website at http://www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei), which
represents the most recent full documentation of the model.

Geographic Basis of the Model

The RSEI model relies on the ability to locate facilities and people geographically, and to
attribute physical characteristics, such as meteorology, to the facilities once they are located. To
locate the facilities and the attribute data to those facilities, the RSEI model describes the
United States and its territories (Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
and the Northern Mariana Islands) as a 810-m by 810-m grid system. For each cell in the grid, a
location address in terms of (X,Y) coordinates is assigned based on latitude and longitude (lat/
long).

RSEI uses a standard Albers Equal-Area projection to create each of the grids that is used in the
model. The grid system is split into six individual grids which cover the continental U.S.,
Alaska, Hawaii, and the territories. Each unique cell address is composed of (1) the grid
number, and (2) the (x,y) address of the cell in that grid. The Methodology document provides
the grid number (used in the model to identify each grid), the grid characteristics that can be
used to recreate the grid in a GIS-based system, and the bounding coordinates for each.

Once the grid system for the U.S. is established, facilities can be located in it. The ability of the
RSEI model to accurately locate a facility depends on the accuracy of the lat/long coordinates
describing its location. RSEI uses the best set of coordinates for each facility from EPA's
Locational Reference Tables (LRT). Facilities are projected onto each grid using GIS software
and the (x,y) coordinates of the cell where the facility is mapped are assigned to the facility.
Once a grid cell's (x,^) coordinates are assigned, the facility is assumed to be at the cell's
center, for ease of modeling. For a complete description of the method used to select lat/long
coordinates for both reporting facilities and off-site facilities, see Technical Appendix D.

In order to estimate potential exposure, the U.S. population must also be geographically located
on the model grid. The RSEI model uses U.S. Decennial Census data for 1990 and 2000 at the
block level (Census data provided by GeoLytics, Inc., East Brunswick, NJ). In previous
versions of the model, U.S. Census race categories were available for viewing on the map (not
for calculating results). However, due to complications arising from changes in race
categorization for the 2000 Census, race categories are not available for viewing in the current
version of the model. The following sections describe how the U.S. Census data were used to
generate annual population estimates for age and sex, and how the unit of analysis for the U.S.
Census (the block) is translated into the unit of analysis for the model (the grid cell).

Population data. U.S. Census block-level data are used to estimate the number of people in

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

3

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

each grid cell, as well as their demographic characteristics. Census blocks are the smallest
geographic area for which decennial census data are collected. Blocks are of varying size,
formed by streets, roads, railroads, streams and other bodies of water, other visible physical and
cultural features, and the legal boundaries shown on Census Bureau maps. In 1990, there were
approximately 7 million census blocks. Due to boundary changes and increased resolution for
highly populated areas, there were approximately 9 million blocks in the 2000 Census.

Block-level information from the 1990 Census and the 2000 Census are used to create detailed
age-sex variables for each of the census blocks in the US for 1990 and for 2000. (For 1990, not
all of the variables were available at the block level. For those variables that were only
available at the block group level, block group ratios were calculated and applied to the data at
the block level. For 2000, all of the required data were available at the block level.) The
following variables are available in the RSEI model:

•	Males Aged 0 through 9 years

•	Males Aged 10 through 17 years

•	Males Aged 18 through 44 years

•	Males Aged 45 through 64 years (Results for this subpopulation are not displayed separately
in the model)

•	Males Aged 65 years and Older

•	Females Aged 0 through 9 years

•	Females Aged 10 through 17 years

•	Females Aged 18 through 44 years

•	Females Aged 45 through 64 years (Results for this subpopulation are not displayed
separately in the model)

•	Females Aged 65 years and Older

Because the Census block boundaries have changed between 1990 and 2000, the block level
data are first transferred to the RSEI model grid, which is unchanging, using the method
described below in Mapping block populations to grid cells. Once on the grid, a straight-line
interpolation is performed for each grid cell between 1990 to 2000 to create annual estimates of
the population for each grid cell for each year. The straight line is also extended to estimate
population for 1988 and 1989, and for 2001 and 2002.

Puerto Rico and Territories. For Puerto Rico, mapping limitations dictated the use of block
group data rather than block level data for 1990 (shapefiles were not available at the lower level
of resolution). However, block level data were used for 2000. For the U.S. Virgin Islands,
American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands, mapping was limited to whole-
island areas or county equivalents, so the population data are also at this level of detail. The
population is assumed to be distributed evenly through each whole-island area or county
equivalent. Detailed demographic data were not available, so Census Bureau estimates of age
and sex ratios for 2000 were used instead, and applied to actual 1990 and 2000 Census totals.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

4

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

Mapping block populations to grid cells. Once annual detailed demographic data sets are
created, the model translates the data from Census blocks to the model's 810-m by 810-m grid
cells. The Census provides the geometry for each block in the Topologically Integrated
Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) geographic database. The boundaries and area
for each block were derived from the TIGER database. The location of each grid cell is defined
by its four corner points, calculated from its (x,y) coordinates. The RSEI model uses the derived
block boundary files to map each block to its corresponding cells in the grid according to the
portion of the block's total area that falls within each cell. The area of a block that falls within a
grid cell is divided by the total area for that block, then that fraction is multiplied by the block's
population and subpopulations to determine its contribution to the grid cell's population. The
population is assumed to be distributed evenly throughout the block. If more than one block
overlays a grid cell, then the populations contributed by the multiple blocks are summed.

Components of the Model

Once facilities and people are located on the model's grid, three main components are used to
compute risk-related impacts in the RSEI model. These components are:

•	the quantity of chemicals released or transferred,

•	adjustments for chronic human health toxicity,

•	adjustments for exposure potential and population size

These components and the method used to combine them are described in the following
sections.

Chemical Releases and Transfers

The model uses information on facilities' chemical releases and transfers from these facilities
to off-site facilities (such as sewage treatment plants and incinerators) to model risk-related
impacts. These releases are reported by facilities to the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI), as
mandated by the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA). As of the
2007 reporting year, there are 611 TRI chemicals and chemical categories listed. Users can
view pounds of chemicals released per year (pounds-based results) for any combination of
variables included in the model.

Adjustments for Chronic Human Health Toxicity

The model is based on current EPA methodologies for assessing toxicity. The method EPA has
chosen for assigning toxicity weights to chemicals is clear and reproducible, based upon easily
accessible and publicly available information, and uses expert EPA-wide judgments to the
greatest extent possible. RSEI reflects the toxicities of chemicals relative to one another using a
continuous system of numerical weights. Toxicity weights for chemicals increase as the
toxicological potential to cause chronic human health effects increases. Toxicity-adjusted
releases are called "hazard-based results" and provide an alternative perspective to
pounds-based or full risk-related results, and are especially valuable when necessary data for
risk-related modeling are not available.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

5

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

Toxicity Data

Values developed by EPA experts are used to differentiate the
degrees and types of toxicity of chemicals and rank them in a
consistent manner. Values called Oral Slope Factors and Inhalation
Unit Risks provide information pertaining to toxicity for chemicals
that may cause cancer. Reference Doses (RfDs) and Reference
Concentrations (RfCs) provide toxicity information related to
noncancer effects. Where these values are not available from EPA,
other data sources may be used.

The following data sources are used, in the order of preference:

•	EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS);

•	EPA Office of Pesticide Programs' Toxicity Tracking Reports (OPP) and Pesticide
Reregi strati on Elegibility Documents (REDs);

•	Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry final, published chronic MRLs
(AT SDR);

•	California Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Environmental Health Hazard
Assessment final, published toxicity values (Cal/EPA);

•	EPA's Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values (PPRTVs), which include toxicity
values that have been developed by EPA's Office of Research and Development/National
Center for Environmental Assessment/Superfund Health Risk Technical Support Center
(STSC);

•	EPA's Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables (HEAST); and

•	Final Derived/Interim Derived Toxicity Weights (Derived) estimated by EPA's Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics.

The data sources are used in a tiered fashion. The first tier consists of IRIS and OPP. The most
recent data for each chemical's chronic human health endpoint is used. If the dates are
comparable, preference is given to IRIS. The second tier consists of ATSDR and Cal/EPA.
Again, the most recent source of the two is used for any chemical's chronic human health
endpoint not found in the first tier. In the absence of data from first or second tier sources for an
individual chronic health endpoint, the following data sources are used, in the order of
preference: PPRTVs, HEAST, Final/Interim Derived, and IRIS values previously used in
toxicity weighting, but withdrawn pending revision.

For chemicals with carcinogenicity risk values, Weight of Evidence (WOE) values were
obtained using the same data source hierarchy. Therefore, preference was given to WOE's from
IRIS or OPP. As a general rule, chemicals with cancer potency factors from IRIS or OPP will
also have WOEs. CalEPA, however, references either EPA or IARC for WOE designations.
Therefore, in the absence of an EPA consensus WOE, WOE's were obtained from the
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). However, due to the differences in WOE
definition, it is not always possible to translate IARC WOE's into EPA WOE's without
examining the toxicity data. WOE's were matched in the following way:

See (ilossai y lor
Definitions

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

6

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

•	IARC Group 1 = EPA Group A (Human Carcinogen)

•	IARC Group 2A = EPA Group B (Probable Human Carcinogen)

•	IARC Group 2B = EPA Group B or EPA Group C (Possible Carcinogen)

•	IARC Group 3 = EPA Group D (Not Classifiable as to Human Carcinogenicity)

•	IARC Group 4 = EPA Group E (Evidence of Non-Carcinogenicity)

The IARC 2B designation is not easily translated to the EPA designation, and spans EPA
Groups B and C. This is a particularly important distinction because the use of a B2 or C
designation will affect the calculation of the toxicity weight (see below). Therefore, for the
chemicals with IARC 2B designations, summaries of the toxicity data used to generate the oral
slope factor or inhalation unit risk were evaluated to derive WOEs. Since these are primarily
chemicals with data from CalEPA, the CalEPA "Technical Support Document for Describing
Available Cancer Potency Factors" was used for the background information.

Calculating Toxicity Weights

The RSEI toxicity scoring method evaluates inhalation and oral exposure routes for both
cancer and noncancer effects. For each exposure route, chemicals are scored based on their
single most sensitive adverse effect. For the various noncancer health endpoints, the toxicity
weighting methodology does not distinguish between chemicals based on type or target of
effect (e.g., neurotoxicity vs. developmental toxicity), nor does it address multiple effects
which may be exhibited by a chemical. When values are available for only one route of
exposure, the same toxicity weight is applied to reflect the potential for both inhalation and oral
toxicity, provided there is no evidence the effects are route-specific or limited to the portal of
entry into the body. Specifically, in limited instances, toxicity studies are available to show a
given chemical causes no health effects by one exposure route. In these instances, a toxicity
weight is assigned only to the route that results in chronic human health effects. In the RSEI
methodology, the algorithms shown below are used to assign toxicity weights.

Table 1. Algorithms for Assigning Toxicity Weights



Oral Pathway

Inhalation Pathway

Non-Carcinogens:

1 / RfD (mg/kg-day)

3.5 /RfC (mg/m3)

Carcinogens

(WOE categories
AandB):

Oral Slope Factor (risk per
mg/kg-day)/1.0 x 10-6

Inhalation Unit Risk (risk per
mg/m3)/ 2.8 x 10-7

Carcinogens

(WOE category C):

Oral Slope Factor (risk per
mg/kg-day)/ (1.0 x 10-6 * 10)

Inhalation Unit Risk (risk per
mg/m3)/ (2.8 x 10-7 * 10)

The distribution of toxicity values for TRI chemicals corresponds to a range of toxicity weights
of approximately 0.02 to 500,000,000. However, toxicity weights are not bounded. Toxicity
weights are expressed as values with two significant figures.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

7

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

There are 611 chemicals and chemical categories on the 2007 TRI Chemical List. Toxicity
weights are available for 433 of these chemicals and chemical categories. The 433 chemicals
with toxicity weights account for over 99% of the reported pounds for all on-site releases in
2007. Beginning with version 2.1.5, each metal compounds category is combined with its
elemental form in RSEI, unlike in TRI where they are reported separately. This is done to
reflect the uncertainty of the chemical identity of the substance released. For example, TRI has
separate reporting for 'nickel' and 'nickel compounds'. Both reflect the pounds of the parent
metal nickel that is released and, in some cases, the two can be combined as a single report for
nickel compounds. RSEI combines the pounds into one entry listed as 'nickel and nickel
compounds'.

More information on the toxicity data used in the model can be found in Technical Appendix
A. A complete discussion of the methods used in these evaluations, as well as the
chemical-by-chemical data summaries and score assignments, are provided the Toxicity
Weighting Methodology document, which can be found on the RSEI website
(www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei).

Adjustments for Exposure Potential

Quantitatively, exposure potential is estimated using a surrogate dose. To estimate the surrogate
dose, a separate exposure evaluation is conducted for each pathway-specific chemical emission.
The exposure evaluations use models that incorporate data on media- and pathway-specific
chemical releases and transfers, physicochemical properties and, where available, site
characteristics, to estimate the ambient chemical concentration in the medium into which the
chemical is released or transferred. The ambient concentrations are combined with human
exposure assumptions and estimates of exposed population size specific to age and sex.

Specific exposure factors are discussed in each section below.

The algorithms for calculating surrogate doses rely on the ability to locate facilities and people
geographically on the 810-m by 810-m grid cell system described earlier. While this method
uses the EPA exposure assessment paradigm to evaluate exposure potential, the results should
not be construed as an actual numerical estimate of dose resulting from TRI releases, because
limited facility-specific data and the use of models that rely on default values for many
parameters prevent the calculation of an actual dose. Instead, the purpose of the methodology is
to generate as accurate a surrogate dose as possible without conducting an in-depth risk
assessment. The estimates of surrogate doses from releases of TRI chemicals are relative to the
surrogate doses resulting from other releases included in the model.

The sections below discuss each of the exposure pathways included in the model. Please note
that not all pathways are currently modeled in the RSEI model. For pathways that are not
modeled, risk-related results are not available, but users can examine results from pounds-based
and hazard-based perspectives.

Stack and Fugitive Air Releases

This method uses algorithms from EPA's AERMOD model, developed by the Office of Air
Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS). AERMOD is a steady-state plume model used to

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

8

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

estimate long-term pollutant concentrations downwind of a stack or area source. The
concentration is a function of facility-specific parameters (such as stack height and diameter),
meteorology, and chemical-specific, first-order air decay rates. The air decay rates are based on
either photooxidation or, in rare cases, hydrolysis in air.

AERMOD then uses meteorological and chemical-specific decay rates to estimate the air
concentrations at small intervals in a circle with radius 49km surrounding the grid cell
containing the facility. Air concentrations are calculated at 5 km increments from 5 km to 49
km away from the facility. Each concentration is calculated at the midpoint of the edge closest
to the source in the center cell. For the center cell in which the facility is located, the RSEI
model splits the center cell into 401 sub-cells (each sub-cell is 50 m by 50 m), and assigns the
average concentration of these sub-cells to the 810-m by 810-m center cell.

Stack height data were obtained from the National Emissions Inventory (NEI), the AIRS
Facility Subsystem (AFS) within the Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS), the
National Emission Trends (NET) Database, and databases from three individual states
(California, New York, and Wisconsin). For each TRI facility that had stack height data in one
or more of these sources, the median height of all stacks at the facility is used in the RSEI
model. For the TRI facilities which had no stack height data in these sources, a Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) code-based median stack height is assigned to the facility. The
SIC code-based stack height is estimated from data in AFS and the NET Database for facilities
in the appropriate 3-digit SIC code or in the 2-digit SIC code if the 3-digit SIC code is
unavailable (based on the TRI facility's primary SIC Code). If no 2-digit SIC code is available,
the median of all stack heights with TRI-reportable SIC codes is used.

For both stack diameter and exit gas velocity, the RSEI model uses the same data sources,
criteria, and statistical methods described above for stack height data. Specifically, the model
uses either the median value of all stacks for TRI facilities with this information or a SIC
code-based median value for facilities without the appropriate stack data. Exit gas velocity data
are obtained from NEI, AFS, NET, and state-specific databases. Stack diameter data are
obtained from NEI, AFS and NET.

An additional data source was used for some of the new industries added in Reporting Year
1998. The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) provided EPA with two databases of
site-specific data for electric utilities, including stack height, stack diameter, and stack velocity.
Approximately 600 TRI facilities report one of the three electric utility SIC codes (4911-
Electric Services; 4931- Electric and Other Services Combined; or 4939- Combination
Utilities, not elsewhere classified). Where possible, TRI facilities were matched to facilities in
the EPRI data, and the EPRI stack parameters were used. For the facilities that could not be
matched, the median parameters from the EPRI data were used.

Analyses have been conducted that show that the concentrations predicted by the RSEI model
using a combination of generic and site-specific data closely match concentrations estimated by
using more complete site-specific data. For complete details on the derivation of stack
parameter data, see Technical Appendix E.

For air releases, chemical concentrations are calculated at increments inside a circle with radius
of 49 km surrounding the facility. The concentration is multiplied by age-sex specific

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

9

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

inhalation rates, as shown in Table 2 below. This calculates the surrogate dose for each of the
ten age-sex categories included in the model. The population assigned to each grid cell is
assumed to be exposed to the concentration calculated for that grid cell.

Table 2. Exposure Factors
for Air Releases

Age-Sex Category

Inhalation

Rate
(m3/kg/day)

I Male 0 lo 9

i

0.341

Male 10 to 17

0.341

Male 18 to 44

0.209

Male 45 to 64

0.194

Male 65 and up

0.174

Female 0 to 9

0.31

Female 10 to 17

0.31

Female 18 to 44

0.186

Female 45 to 64

0.165

Female 65 and up

0.153

Source: U.S. EPA, 1997. Environmental Factors
Handbook.

Direct Surface Water Releases

Chemicals released directly to surface waters are modeled using a simple first-order decay
equation, along with estimates of river discharge and velocity. Chemical concentrations are
estimated for distances up to 300 km downstream from the chemical release to take into
account drinking water intakes up to 300 km downstream. The chemical-specific decay
coefficient is predominantly based on either abiotic hydrolysis or microbial biodegradation, but
it may also be based on photooxidation.

This method considers two chronic human health exposure pathways from surface water
releases. First, exposures from drinking water are calculated. Chemical releases from on-site or
off-site facilities into water are assumed to be discharged into the stream reach nearest the
facility, unless a specific discharge reach has been determined from EPA data sources. As the
chemical travels downstream, concentrations at public drinking water intakes are estimated.
The number of people served by the water system supplied by the intake is assumed to be the
population exposed to the chemical concentration. However, because only the number of
people served, not their geographic location, is known, the model uses the demographic
breakdown of all the people in a 80 km radius around each intake as a surrogate for the actual
number of people in each age-sex subgroup served by the drinking water intake. Drinking water

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

10

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

ingestion rates are shown in Table 2 below. If a stream reach contains no drinking water intake,
the exposed population is zero. The concentrations at the drinking water intake for chemicals
for which EPA has established Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) are assumed to not
exceed the relevant MCLs that were in effect for the year of the release (some information prior
to 1991 is not available, see 'MCL' in Chapter 5 for details).

A second potential exposure pathway is from consumption of contaminated fish. Each segment
of the affected surface water reach may contain contaminated fish which could be caught and
eaten by recreational and subsistence fishers. As described above, the model tracks the
concentration of the chemical as it travels downstream. In each stream reach, the estimated
concentration in fish is derived by multiplying the chemical concentration in the water by a
factor to account for bioconcentration of the chemical from water into fish. County- and
state-specific fishing license data are used to estimate the percentage of people in each county
who fish. This number is multiplied by an estimate of average household size to obtain the
portion of each county's total population that eats fish. Since most fishers travel a maximum of
50 miles (80 km) to fish, the population within 50 miles (according to Census data) of a reach
modeled as having a nonzero chemical concentration is multiplied by the county-specific
fish-eating percentage to obtain the total exposed population. Recreational fishers and their
families are assumed to comprise 95 percent of this exposed population. Subsistence fishers
and families make up the remaining 5 percent. Subsistence fishers are also assumed to eat
substantially greater amounts of fish than recreational fishers, as shown in Table 3 below.

Table 3. Exposure Factors for Water Releases

Age-Sex Category

Drinking Water
Ingestion Rate
(L/kg/day)

Recreational
Fish Ingestion
Rate (g/kg/day)

Subsistence Fish
Ingestion Rate
(g/kg/day)

Male 0 to 9

0.0298

0.0756

2.83

Male 10 to 17

0.0298

0.0756

2.83

Male 18 to 44

0.0184

0.199

1.92

Male 45 to 64

0.022

0.407

2.08

Male 65 and up

0.0219

0.434

2.22

Female 0 to 9

0.0298

0.0372

2.05

Female 10 to 17

0.0298

0.0372

2.05

Female 18 to 44

0.0184

0.114

1.71

Female 45 to 64

0.022

0.262

1.6

Female 65 and up

0.0219

0.267

1.63

Source: U.S. EPA, 1997. Environmental Factors Handbook; U.S. EPA, 2000. Estimated Per Capita Fish
Consumption in the United States: Based on Data Collected by the United States Department of
Agriculture's 1994-1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

11

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

Land Releases

On- and off-site land releases include releases to landfills, surface impoundments, land
treatment units and underground injection wells. For these releases, two major exposure
pathways are of interest: volatilization to air or leaching into groundwater. Volatilization of
chemicals from on-site land releases is reported to TRI under the fugitive emission estimate for
the facility, and is handled as a fugitive air release. For more information on RSEI modeling of
fugitive air releases, see Air Releases above. The current version of RSEI does not provide risk
modeling for reported land releases. However, RSEI does provide the capability for users to
examine the pounds of releases to land that are reported to TRI, as well as viewing these
releases from a hazard-based perspective.

The potential for groundwater contamination from land releases depends on the regulatory
status of the unit in which the chemical is released. For example, chemicals could be deposited
in an on-site RCRA-regulated, subtitle C hazardous waste unit, or in an on-site nonhazardous
solid waste management unit. RCRA standards for hazardous waste units are, by regulation,
designed to include technical controls to prevent release of contaminants into groundwater. If
chemicals are placed in such regulated units, EPA assumes that releases to groundwater are
negligible so RSEI would assign a zero value to the risk-related scores for such releases. If
chemicals are placed in nonhazardous land disposal units (landfills, etc.), there is a potential for
exposure. This exposure pathway and volatilization from off-site landfills are currently under
review for inclusion in a future version of RSEI.

On- and off-site land releases to underground injection are not modeled for exposure by RSEI.
The hydrogeological, spatial, and temporal considerations that are associated with exposures to
toxic chemicals in underground injection wells are situation- and site-specific, so RSEI is only
able to provide pounds-based and hazard-based perspectives for this type of land release. Note,
however, that under well-managed conditions, Class I wells (there are five classes of wells) are
specifically designed to pose minimal risk to human health or the environment.

Releases to POTWs

On-site facilities can also transfer chemicals to Publicly-Owned Treatment Works (POTWs).
Modeling exposure from TRI-reported transfers to POTWs requires several pieces of
information: (1) location of the POTW to which the chemicals are discharged, (2) consideration
of overall removal efficiencies of POTWs and resulting effluent discharges from POTWs, (3)
consideration of residuals management at POTWs, and (4) identification of the receiving
stream reach.

Locating the POTW. As with all off-site facilities, POTW names and addresses are reported
to TRI by the facility transferring its waste. Latitude and longitude are not reported. In order to
derive coordinates, the reported street addresses were geocoded (coordinates were assigned
based on street address) by Thomas Computing Services, a commercial firm. Facilities with
insufficient or incorrect street addresses are matched, if possible, with facilities with better
locational data. If no matches can be found, the facility is assumed to be located at the center of
its reported zip code. Once latitude and longitude for a facility are determined, the data are used

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

12

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

to map the facility to a given grid cell, using the equations described in Chapter 3 of the
Methodology document. Substantial data processing was necessary to prepare the set of off-site
facilities for use in the model; see Technical Appendix D for details on the steps that were
taken.

Overall POTW Removal Rate. POTWs cannot completely remove all of the chemicals that
are transferred to the plant. Some of the chemical loading in the influent will be discharged as
effluent to surface waters. To calculate the fraction of transferred chemical removed by the
POTW, the typical contaminant-specific removal rate is applied to the volume transferred to the
POTW from the TRI facility.

Partitioning within the POTW. Chemical loadings may be removed by the POTW treatment
processes through biodegradation, volatilization, and adsorption to sludge. The amount of the
chemical that is removed by each of these processes is modeled using average
chemical-specific partitioning rates. Chemical-specific partition rates are provided in Technical
Appendix B.

Once the fates of chemicals entering the POTW are estimated, exposures associated with
chemical loadings to each compartment are estimated. Chemicals discharged in the POTW
effluent are modeled using the surface water evaluation methods described above. Chemicals
that biodegrade are assumed to degrade to chemicals that do not pose risk. POTW volatilization
releases are treated like area-source air releases, as described above.

For chemicals that partition to sludge, the model used to estimate exposure should ideally
depend on the sludge disposal method employed by the POTW. However, sludge disposal
practices at a POTW receiving a TRI transfer cannot be determined from the TRI database.
Therefore, the RSEI algorithm currently assumes all POTW sludge to be landfilled at the
POTW, a common method of sludge disposal. Landfilling of sludge is not currently modeled in
RSEI. POTWs may in reality use other methods of sludge disposal, such as incineration. If
sludge were incinerated by a POTW, for example, this would result in different exposure levels
(and a different, larger exposed population).

Locating the receiving stream reach. In the same method as for TRI reporting facilities,
POTWs are assumed to discharge to the nearest stream reach. However, some POTW-specific
information from EPA data sources was used where it was available.

Off-site Transfers

This category includes any transfers to waste brokers, non-POTW treatment facilities or
recycling facilities, and includes such offsite activities as storage, recycling and recovery,
treatment, incineration, underground injection, landfill, and land treatment (i.e., those TRI
media codes beginning with 'M'). TRI reporters are required to supply the name and address of
the facility that receives wastes for storage or disposal. From these data, EPA determines
whether wastes are sent to a hazardous or nonhazardous waste management facility. As with
underground injection wells, transfers to RCRA hazardous waste facilities are not modeled. If
chemicals are placed in such regulated units, it is assumed that releases to groundwater are
negligible.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

13

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

The determination of locational data for off-site facilities is conducted in the same manner as
for POTWs.

The RSEI methodology then requires information on the treatment and disposal technologies
used by the facility. If the treatment method is incineration, then destruction and removal
efficiencies (DREs) are applied to the transfer amount, and the releases are modeled using
ISCLT, as described above in the discussion of stack and fugitive air releases.

For off-site landfills, two major exposure pathways are considered: groundwater and
volatilization. These pathways are currently not modeled; however, users can examine pounds-
and hazard-based perspectives for these pathways.

RSEI Results

Because of the multi-functional nature of the model, a variety of results can be created. All
RSEI results start with an Indicator Element, which is a unique combination of chemical,
facility, exposure pathway, and year. Some Indicator Elements may be associated with certain
release and exposure pathways (e.g., direct water releases may be associated with exposure
from drinking water intakes, as well as fish ingestion from recreational fishing and from
subsistence fishing). Each Indicator Element has a set of associated results:

Risk-related results

Surrogate Dose x Toxicity Weight x
Population

Hazard-based results

Pounds x Toxicity Weight

Pounds-based results

TRI Pounds released

Risk-related results. The toxicity, surrogate dose, and population components are multiplied
to obtain a risk score for the Indicator Element. The surrogate dose is determined through
pathway-specific modeling of the fate and transport of the chemical through the environment,
combined with subpopulation-specific exposure factors. The score is a unitless measure that is
not independently meaningful, but is a risk-related estimate that can be compared to other
estimates calculated using the same methods. If the Indicator Element cannot be modeled,
because of the lack of data needed for modeling or because the exposure pathway is not
currently modeled, then the risk-related score is zero. The model calculates risk-related results
for the entire population and also for the following subpopulations: children under 10, children
aged 10 to 17, males aged 18 to 44, females aged 18 to 44, and adults aged 65 and over. In
addition the model also calculates 'Modeled Pounds,' which is simply the number of pounds
that can be modeled for risk-related scores. Modeled pounds are the pounds to which fate and
transport modeling and exposure assumptions have been applied.

Hazard-based results. Each Indicator Element is also associated with a hazard-based result,
calculated by multiplying the pounds released by the chemical-specific toxicity weight for the
exposure route (oral or inhalation) associated with the release. For these results, no exposure
modeling or population estimates are involved. If there is no toxicity weight available for the
chemical, then the hazard score is zero.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

14

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

The model also calculates 'Modeled Hazard,' which is the chemical-specific toxicity weights
multiplied by the Modeled Pounds (as described above), and 'Modeled Hazard * Pop,' which
multiplies modeled hazard by the exposed population, but without the fate and transport
modeling that would be found in risk-related results.

Pounds-based results. These results include only the pounds of releases reported to TRI, and
are available for all Indicator Elements. The model also provides TRI pounds with toxicity
weights, which just sums the pounds for the chemicals that have toxicity weights in the RSEI
model.

Once results are calculated for each Indicator Element, they can be combined in many different
ways. All of the results are additive, so a result for a specific set of variables is calculated by
summing all the relevant individual Indicator Element results, as follows:

where:

R =	RSEI result, and

_	chemical-facility-pathway-specific

C-Lp	Indicator Element result.

This method is very flexible, allowing for countless variation in the creation of results. For
example, results can be calculated for various subsets of variables (e.g., chemical, facility,
exposure pathway) and compared to each other to assess the relative contribution of each subset
to the total potential impact. Or, results for the same subset of variables for different years can
be calculated, to assess the general trend in pounds-based, hazard-based, or risk-related impacts
over time.

It must be reiterated that while changes in results over the years would imply that there have
been changes in hazard- or risk-related environmental impacts, the actual magnitude of any
specific change or the reason for the change may not be obvious. Although the value itself may
be useful in identifying facilities or chemicals with the highest potential for hazard or risk, the
weight does not represent a quantitative estimate or provide an exact indication of the
magnitude of individual hazard or risk associated with that facility or chemical.

Analyses That Can be Performed Using the RSEI Model

Users of the model can perform a variety of screening-level analyses, usually in a matter of
minutes. Previously, such activities would have taken days, weeks, or even months to organize
the relevant information, evaluate that information, and perform the complex and sophisticated
analyses that are necessary to provide a risk-related perspective. Results can be used for
screening-level ranking and prioritization for strategic planning purposes, risk-related targeting,
and trends analyses. Considerable resources can be saved by conducting preliminary analyses
with the model to identify risk-related situations of high potential concern that warrant further
evaluation.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

15

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

As noted above, users can evaluate releases using a number of variables, such as chemical,
medium, geographic area or industry. For instance, the following types of questions can be
investigated:

•	How do industry sectors compare to one another from a risk-related perspective?

•	What is the relative contribution of chemicals within a given industry sector?

•	What release pathway for a particular chemical poses the greatest risk-related impacts?

Users can view pounds-based, hazard-based, and other results, to investigate the relative
influence of toxicity and population components on the risk-related results, which also
incorporate exposure modeling.

Information regarding the RSEI project is available on the RSEI website. Complete
documentation, frequently asked questions, and contact information are all posted on the site.
Periodic updates and troubleshooting information are also available for users.

Important Caveats Regarding the RSEI Chronic Human Health
Model

The RSEI model is a screening tool that provides a risk-related perspective in assessing the
relative impacts of releases of toxic chemicals. Risk-related results are available for releases
and transfers to air and water, and pounds- and hazard-based results are available for all media.
RSEI combines estimates of toxicity, exposure level, and the exposed population to provide
risk-related comparisons. It does not provide a detailed or quantitative assessment of risk, and
is not designed as a substitute for more comprehensive, site-specific risk assessments. There are
a number of important considerations associated with each component of the model, as
described in the following sections.

Release Component

The following caveat should be considered regarding the release component of the model:

•	RSEI uses facility-reported TRI data which is known to contain some reporting errors. Since
facility management must certify reports to be accurate, the TRI program does not change any
reported data until the reporting facility submits an official correction. Therefore, there are
some releases in the TRI data that are thought to be erroneous but are still included because
facilities have not submitted corrected reporting forms by the time of the annual public data
release that RSEI uses. Some of these releases are associated with large risk-related impacts.
One erroneous release warrants special note: a 2002 fugitive air release of 184,770 pounds of
nickel in Johnstown, PA probably overstates the release amount and may be assigned to the
wrong media.

Toxicity Component

The following caveats should be considered regarding the toxicity component of the model:

•	Toxicity weights are not designed to (and may not) correlate with statutory criteria used for

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

16

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

listing and delisting chemicals in TRI. RSEI risk-related model results account for estimated
exposure and may not correlate with listing/de-listing decisions.

•	RSEI only addresses chronic human toxicity (cancer and noncancer effects, such as
developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, neurotoxicity, etc.) associated with long-term
exposure and does not address concerns for either acute human toxicity or environmental
toxicity.

•	Toxicity weights are based upon the single, most sensitive chronic human health endpoint for
inhalation or oral exposure pathways, and do not reflect severity of effects or multiple health
effects.

•	Estimated Reference Doses and Reference Concentrations for noncancer effects incorporate
uncertainty factors which are reflected in toxicity weights that are based upon these values.

•	Toxicity weights for chemicals that are reported to TRI as groups are based on the toxicity for
the most toxic member of the group. One exception to this is polycyclic aromatic compounds
(PACs), the toxicity for which is assumed to be 18% of the toxicity for benzo(a)pyrene, its
most toxic member. This is based on speciation information and follows the method used by
EPA's National-Scale Air Toxics Assessment (NATA) evaluation for polycyclic organic
matter.

•	Several significant assumptions are made regarding metals and metal compounds, because
important data regarding these chemicals are not subject to TRI reporting. Metals and metal
compounds are assumed to have the same toxicity weight, although the chronic toxicity of
some metal compounds may be higher. Metals and metal compounds are assumed to be
released in the valence (or oxidation state) associated with the highest chronic toxicity. The
only exception is chromium and chromium compounds, for which it is assumed that facilities
may release some combination of hexavalent chromium and trivalent chromium. SIC-code
specific estimates from the 2002 National Emissions Inventory are used to estimate the fraction
of each type (available from http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/net/2002inventory.html). As
trivalent chromium has a very low toxicity, only the hexavalent fraction is modeled, using a
toxicity weight specifically for that valence state.

•	While the physical form of released metals or metal compounds can affect toxicity, a
reasonable assumption is made regarding the likely form of most releases (e.g., the non-cancer
toxicity weight for chromic acid mists and dissolved hexavalent chromium aerosols is much
higher than for hexavalent chromium particulates, but releases of these chemicals as acid
aerosols are not expected to be typical so the toxicity weight for cancer based on the inhalation
of particulates is used). Analysts need to consider these assumptions, and whether the gathering
of additional data is warranted, when examining model results for metals and metal
compounds.

Exposure Component

The following caveats should be considered regarding the exposure component of the model:

•	Like other exposure models, RSEI estimates exposure levels. It does not yield actual

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

17

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

exposures. The model provides estimated air concentrations in each grid cell.

•	The model uses some generic assumptions, e.g., default median stack heights, diameters, and
exit gas velocities related to 2- or 3-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes, or a
nationwide median, where facility-specific median stack height, diameter, and exit gas velocity
data are unavailable. For large facilities with multiple stacks, the median height for all stacks is
used as the stack height for the entire facility.

•	In the current version of the model, only air and direct surface water exposures are fully
modeled.

•	The model does not account for population activity patterns.

•	The model has greater uncertainty when examining disaggregated results at the local or
facility level. The model does not account for indirect exposure, air deposition of pollutants to
other media, or absorption of pollutants through the skin.

Population Component

The following caveats should be considered regarding the population component of the model.

•	Population values for non-decennial years are estimated based on linear interpolations at the
block level between the 1990 and 2000 U.S. Census dates, and on extrapolations back to 1988
and forward to 2007.

•	Drinking water populations are estimated by using the total drinking water populations
associated with individual downstream drinking water intakes. Estimated populations for the
fish ingestion pathway are based upon U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service surveys.

•	Because RSEI results reflect changing population size at the local level, a facility's relative
contribution could increase or decrease even without changes in its releases over time. While
the model is designed to reflect the overall risk-related impacts on the local population, such
population changes should be considered when examining a facility's environmental
management practices.

Strengths and Limitations of the Chronic Human Health Model

Strengths

The following are strengths of the model:

•	The model provides important hazard-based and risk-related perspectives regarding the
impacts of TRI releases on chronic human health.

•	The model quickly organizes and evaluates complex data. For example, the air exposure
model is combined with U.S. Census data to directly estimate the size of exposed populations
and subpopulations and the magnitude of their exposure, rather than assuming that all

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

18

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 1: Introd ct on

individuals surrounding a facility are equally exposed.

•	The model allows for greatly increased speed in performing screening analyses, thereby
conserving resources for conducting more precise, site-specific risk evaluations. In addition, its
use as a priority-setting tool allows resources to be focused in areas that will provide the
greatest potential risk reduction.

•	The model can perform single- and multi-media analyses.

•	Custom-designed selections can be based upon a wide range of variables.

•	This adaptable method can model any chemical if toxicity characteristics, appropriate
physicochemical properties, release levels and release location are known or can be estimated.

•	The model considers both cancer and non-cancer chronic human health endpoints.

•	The RSEI method has been subject to repeated expert peer review.

•	The model's methodology and assumptions are transparent. Complete and detailed
documentation of the RSEI model is available.

Limitations

The following are limitations of the model:

•	RSEI results do not provide users with quantitative risk estimates (e.g., excess cases of
cancer).

•	RSEI results do not evaluate individual risk.

•	The model does not account for all sources of TRI chemicals; it only accounts for those
sources that are required to report to TRI. It also does not provide scores for all TRI chemicals,
although chemicals without toxicity weights account for a very small percentage of total
releases and of total risk-related impacts.

•	TRI does not account for all toxic chemicals.

•	The model assumes that air concentrations of TRI chemicals are the same for indoor and
outdoor exposures, and that populations are continuously exposed.

•	Dermal and food ingestion pathways (other than fish consumption), and some other indirect
exposure pathways are not evaluated.

•	Acute health effects associated with short-term, periodic exposures to higher levels of these
same chemicals are not addressed.

•	Ecological effects are not addressed.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

19

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 2: Installat on Instr ct ons for CD-ROM

CHAPTER 2

Installation Instructions for CD-ROM

System Requirements

To install and ran the RSEI model requires approximately 2 gigabytes of free hard disk space.
At least 512 megabytes of RAM is recommended. Users must also have Internet Explorer
Versions 3.0 or later installed on their computer to use the RSEI Help feature. Administration
rights are required for correct installation.

It is important to remove any previous versions of the model from your hard drive before you
install this version. Instructions on uninstalling the program are in the Uninstalling RSEI
section below.

These instructions assume you are using Windows 95, 98, NT4, 2000, or XP. It has not been
tested with Windows Vista. This version of the model will not work on earlier operating
systems, such as Windows 3.1. To install under Windows 2000 or Windows XP, you must have
administrator privileges. If you do not have administrator privileges, contact your computer
support personnel.

Early versions of the RSEI model could be run from a CD without an installation on the user's
hard drive. Beginning with Version 2.1, extensive data enhancements have increased the size of
the databases so that running from a CD is no longer possible, and all users must perform the
full hard drive installation. For Version 2.3.0, the installation program only contains data
starting with Reporting Year 1996. Previous years are available for interested users. The
installation program can be downloaded from the RSEI website at www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei. The
installation program is also available upon request from EPA.

Installing RSEI Using the Downloadable Installation Package

1.	Download the RSEI Version 2.3.0 Installation Package from http://www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei/
pub s/get_r sei. html.

2.	Unzip the files onto your computer's hardrive.

3.	Double-click on the "setup.exe" file. This will begin the RSEI installation. Follow the
prompts. The RSEI model will install first, and then the database driver (Borland's Database
Engine, or BDE). You may get an error during the BDE installation that says there is not
enough disk space- this is due to an underestimation of disk space and does not indicate a
problem. Click to continue the installation and it will finish normally. Depending on the
speed of your computer, installation may take up to 15 minutes.

Installing RSEI Using the Installation DVD

1. Put the RSEI Installation Disk in your computer's DVD drive.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

20

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 2: Installat on Instr ct ons for CD-ROM

2.	The Installation Disk should begin the installation automatically. If it does not, click on the
Start button at the bottom left of your screen, then Run. In the space after 'Open:' type in
'D:\setup.exe.' Substitute the appropriate letter if your DVD drive is labeled other than 'D.'
Click OK.

3.	Follow the prompts in the installation process. The RSEI model will install first, and then
the database driver (Borland's Database Engine, or BDE). You may get an error during the
BDE installation that says there is not enough disk space- this is due to an underestimation
of disk space and does not indicate a problem. Click to continue the installation and it will
finish normally. Depending on the speed of your computer, installation may take up to 15
minutes.

Launching RSEI

When the installation is complete, the install wizard will ask if you want to launch the program.
Click Yes and the RSEI interface will launch. Once RSEI is installed, the DVD is not required
to run the program.

A good introduction to the many functions in RSEI is the set of three RSEI Tutorials, which
can be found in Chapter 4, or by clicking on the Tutorials button on the first screen of the
model. Once you are comfortable with the basic functions of the model, you can use RSEI to
customize your data output using maps, crosstab tables, sorted tables, filters, and graphs. You
can look at national-level results or the results for a single facility or chemical. Extensive help
is available by clicking the Help button at any point in the model, or in Chapters 5 through 9.

Note that the way the RSEI model appears on your screen will depend on your Windows
settings, including your screen resolution. If some of the displays appear truncated, click on the
Windows Start button, then 'Settings,' then 'Control Panel,' then 'Display,' then 'Settings.' In
the right-hand side of the screen, slide the levers under 'Display area' to the right one or two
notches.

Uninstalling RSEI

RSEI comes with its own Uninstall program that removes the entire program, ancillary files (*.
dll's), and accompanying databases.

However, it will not remove the 'user' directory (so that any tables you have created will not be
automatically lost) and the Borland Database Engine with its associated RSEI settings. You can
delete these manually if desired.

You do not need the CD-ROM to uninstall RSEI. Click on Start->Programs->RSEI->Uninstall
RSEI and follow the prompts.

The RSEI model can also be uninstalled using the Windows function under 'Settings.' You
may need to manually delete the C:\Program Files\RSEI folder and its subdirectories. Do this
by using Windows Explorer, opening the view of the C: drive, and dragging the C:\Program
Files\RSEI folder into the Recycle Bin. The disk space will not be freed up until you empty the
Recycle Bin.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

21

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 3: H ghl ghts of RSEI ers on 2

CHAPTER 3

Highlights of RSEI Version 2

Version 2 of the RSEI model is a powerful and flexible tool. It allows for many different kinds
of analyses and many ways to customize your results.

Detailed Data

RSEI contains detailed data sets, several of which have been created or quality-assured
specifically for the model. Population data are taken from the two most recent decennial
Censuses at the block level, and translated onto the model grid geographically for greater
accuracy. Off-site facilities have been assigned to their actual locations where possible, and
locations for TRI reporting facilities are taken from EPA's centralized Locational Reference
Tables (LRT). Extensive physicochemical and toxicity data for reported chemicals have been
collected and frequently updated, and detailed (age- and sex-specific, where possible) exposure
factors are used.

Extended Air Modeling

RSEI's air modeling methodology has been revised to more accurately represent concentrations
very close to the facility. In addition, previous versions only modeled concentrations out to 10
km from the facility; the current version models out to 50 km to better reflect the extended
plumes associated with very tall stacks.

Flexible Query Options

Selections can be performed based on any variables included in the model. Boolean-type logic
allows you to exclude and include different sets in the same selection. The query builder is
powerful and flexible, now allowing for any conceivable combination of criteria.

Custom and Preformatted Display Options

The Crosstab tables option allows you to tabulate your selection using any model variables you
choose, and includes sophisticated options like filters, sorted tables, and graphs, and the ability
to collapse and expand rows and columns, and switch row and column variables. You can
create multiple crosstab tables based on the same selection and save and reload different tables.
For quick results, the model provides preformatted displays like a list of facilities and releases
in your selection, time trend graphs, ranked tables, and annual maps.

Enhanced Export Options

You can export tables and lists to many different formats, including Microsoft Excel, Lotus 1-
2-3, and dBase files.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

22

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 3: H ghl ghts of RSEI ers on 2

Fast Processing

Depending on the size of the resulting set and the speed of your PC, selections and custom
tables may take just a few minutes (or even seconds) to create.

Results for Subpopulations

You can examine total pounds, and hazard-weighted and risk-related modeling scores for
children 0-9 years of age, children 10-17 years of age, women 18-44 years of age, men 18-44
years of age, and adults 65 years and over separately from the general population.

Tribal Land Identifier

You can select and examine facilities that are on tribal lands.

Changes in Version 2.3.0

Includes TRI Reporting Years 1996-2007.

Toxicity weights have been updated. The equivalence between cancer and noncancer toxicity
weights has been changed from 2.5 x 10"4 to 1.0 x 10"6. This has the effect of increasing the
relative weight given to cancer endpoints.

Information on speciation has been used for the chemical category polycyclic aromatic
compounds (PACs). The overall toxicity for the chemical group is now assumed to be 18% of
the toxicity for benzo(a)pyrene.

The network of streams used to model water discharges from TRI facilities and Publicly-
Owned Treatment Works (POTWs) has been updated from EPA's Enhanced Reach File 1 (E-
RF1) to the more detailed National Hydrography Dataset (NHD).

The grid that underlies the model has increased detail (the grid cell is now 810 m square rather
than 1 km square) and now uses a standard GIS projection, to make use with GIS systems
easier.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

23

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

CHAPTER 4
Quick Start Tutorials

RSEI tutorials are designed to give you a quick introduction to how the model works, and how
to quickly find basic information that most users are interested in. There are three tutorials
currently available in this chapter to help acquaint you with various aspects of the model.

Remember that while you are working in the RSEI model, you can always refer to Help for
information on model features.

Tutorial 1

An important use of the RSEI model is to identify areas that have potentially high risk-related
impacts. This exercise will walk you through several different ways of doing this. First, you
will perform a national-level selection for the year 2004. You will look at the results by media
and state, and examine the data using several different preformatted functions included in the
RSEI model.

Step 1.1 Perform a National-Level Selection

The first step in any analysis using the RSEI model is to determine the set of elements you wish
to select. This is done by performing a selection. Open up the model to display the RSEI
Welcome screen. Click on the Select button at the top left of the menu panel. This brings up
the Select elements... screen. Here, you can select elements based on any variables included in
the model, including chemical characteristics, geographic location of the facility, year, and
many more. You do this by creating a set of selection statements. For this exercise, we will
create a very simple selection statement.

An element is the building Mock of the RSI-I model, and is generated lor
each exposure pathway lor each chemical release. Tor instance, a release
of I lie chemical benzene to air \ia a slack from the AIK" I'acility in
ll>iw is an "Indicator l-lemenl."

Note that if you have done any selections since installing the RSEI model, your last selection
statement will appear on the Select elements... screen. Click on the Clear button to remove
previous selection statements. You will see a line of text on the screen, 'Choose records where
all of the following apply'. This is a bracket statement that tells the model what to do with the
information that comes next. You can change the bracket statement from 'all' to 'any', 'none',
or 'not all' by clicking on the 'all' and selecting an option from the drop down menu. But for
now let it remain 'all'. Click on the circle to the left of the text, and select 'Add condition'.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

24

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

Selection statements tell the model what releases you wish to select.
Selection statements are comprised of bracket statements that tell the
model to select records where all, any, none, or not all of the conditions
apply and condition statements, that specify exactly what your conditions
are.

The condition statement contains the criteria you use to select your releases.

You will see the following text line:

1. Chemical Flags.Year Chemical Added is equal to	

Click on the first part of the text line, and a drop-down menu will appear. This menu contains
all of the variables contained in the model that you can use in your selection statements. They
are grouped according to the type of variable. Click on the group 'Submission'. To the right
you will see another menu with all of the variables in this group. Click on 'Year'.

The text line will change to 1. Submission. Year is equal to	. Click on the blank at the end of

the line, and select '2004' from the list.

ssSelect elements...





~ pen Save Clear

fSubmitl| Special | Cancel |



Choose records where ajl of the following apply
(X) Submission.Year is equal to 2004

- Enter Description (optional)

Select Elements... Screen

This will now select all TRI-reported releases that occurred in 2004. Click on the Submit
button at the top of the Select elements... screen to submit the selection. The model may take a
few minutes to complete the task.

If you accidentally submit an incomplete or inaccurate selection
statement, you cannot stop the submission or go back to the statement
until the model has processed your submission completely. Once the
model is done, click on the Select button again to reopen the Select
Elements... screen, correct the selection statement, and resubmit it.

When the model is done with the selection, the Select elements... screen will disappear. The

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

25

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

number of facilities, chemical releases, and elements that are selected in your set will be
displayed in the top right corner of the screen.

Now that you have your selected set of scores, you can analyze them in different ways. To get a
quick summary of the differences in risk-related impacts between states, click on Thematic
Maps at the top of the screen.

The model will display a U.S. map, where variations in color represent differing levels in
impacts. Your map may show Alaska and Hawaii; if you want to see only the continental U.S.,
click and drag the map to the left until Hawaii and Alaska no longer show. The legend at the
left side of the screen shows the values that correspond to the colors on the map. The map will
currently show all gray because the map is set to 2007 as the default data year. To switch to
2004, select from the drop-down menu next to Select Year. Also, make sure that the Theme
box shows 'Score'. If you want to increase the size of the map, draw the outline of a box
around the area you want to enlarge with the cursor while holding down the right mouse button.
To outline the states, click on the Show feature outlines box.

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select

Export

Print

Help

Data

Close

20,873 facilities selected
239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

Start

Selected Facilities Browser I Summary 11 Thematic Maps I CustomTables I

Select Year: [2004	-	State C County

Theme: I Score

Zoom out W IShow feature outlines!

~T] Value: 5,926

Range: 0.1569 - 94.361.719
Mean: 11.317.971
Sum: 577,216,538
Std Dev: 17.434.642
No data: |	1

(Value of -99.00 displayed.)

0.1569

0 1569 - 25,740
25.740 - 558.027
558.027 -1.275.737
1.275.737 - 2.910.608
2 910.608 - 4 716.115
4 716.115 - 6.025.675
6.025.675 - 9.358.625
9 358.625 -16.620.904
16.620.904 - 94.361.719



9

i



m



w



Idle

Memory: 7,296 kb

Thematic Map of All 2004 Scores

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

26

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

Step 1.2 Results by State

To get a more detailed look at 2004 scores, you can break down your national-level selection by
state. Click on the Custom Tables button at the end of the second row of menu buttons at the
top of the screen, and the screen shown below will appear.

ssRSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps 11 CustomTables

New Table Load Table Filter	Options

Non-Emply Cells: *** 	1			'	1	'	

Non-Zero Cells:'0"	Value Selected |	~^~1

Table j | Graph | Sorted Table |

Idle	11	I	Memory: 1,296 kb

20,873 facilities selected
239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

Custom Tables Screen

In this screen you can create and customize crosstab tables, based on any combination of
variables you choose. To create a new crosstab table, click on the New Table button. The
Select Dimensions screen will appear. This screen lists all the variables included in the RSEI
model. The variables are listed in the form 'Data table.variable name', where the data table is
similar to the variable group used in the Select elements... screen. A complete listing of all
variables is provided in Chapter 5.

Select the rows and columns that you want to appear in the crosstab table. You may select any
number of variables, but selecting more than two or three will greatly increase the time needed
to generate the table and the complexity of reading the table. Note that the various RSEI
outputs (e.g. pounds, hazard score, risk-related score, etc.) will be the contents of the cells of
the crosstab. You do not need to specify RSEI outputs at this point.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

27

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

Select Dimensions E3

ID Chemical.HPV Challenge

~ Facility. NAICS Code 4







~ Chemical. I nhalation T ox Weight

~ Facility.NAICS Code 3-Digit Primary







~ Chemical. 0 ral T ox Weight

~ Facility.NAICS Code 4-Digit Primary







~ Facil

ty.City

~ Facility.NAICS Code Same 3-Digit







~ Facil

ty. County

~ Facility.Muliple Primary NAICS







~ Facil

ty.DUNS

0 Facility.State







~ Facil

ty. Federal Facility Flag

~ Facility.ZIP Code







~ Facil

ty.Facility ID

~ Submission. Max Onsite







~ Facil

ty.FIPS

~ Submission. Use







~ Facil

ty.Name

~ Submission. Year







~ Facil

ty.Parent Name

~ Release.Media Code







~ Facil

ty.Parent DUNS

^^^SR elease. M edia T ext 1







~ Facil

ty. Region

~ Element.Category Code







~ Facil

ty.On Tribal Land

~ Element. Category T ext







~ Facil

ty.Tribal Land Name









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 1









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 2









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 3









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 4









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 5









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 6









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 2-Digit Primary









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code 3-Digit Primary









~ Facil

ty.SIC Code Same 2-Digit









~ Facil

ty.Muliple Primary SIC









~ Facil

ty.NAICS Code 1









~ Facil

ty.NAICS Code 2









~ Facil

ty.NAICS Code 3









Lj











Name:

: 12004 State by Media











r Include all releases



Run!

Cancel |



Select Dimensions Dialog

We want to look at state-level results, so select 'Facility.State'. It is often informative to break
down results by media, in order to assess what exposure routes are associated with the highest
risk-related impacts. So select 'Release.Media Text', which will provide the text description of
the medium into which each chemical is released. In the box to the right of 'Name' at the
bottom of the screen, type in a name for this table you are creating, such as '2004 State by
Media'. All of the tables you create in the RSEI model are saved on your hard drive in the C:
\Program Files\RSEI\User directory for later use. Hit Run! and the model will create your
crosstab table. It may take a few minutes to generate. When the model is finished, you will see
the new crosstab table, as shown below.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

28

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als



RSEI Version 2.3.0



mm

F1

20,873 facilities selected 1

| Select | Export |

Print | Help | Data

Close

239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

3S

1 Start | Selected Facilities Browser | Summary | Thematic Maps 11~

CustomTabl

42 by 57

Non-Empty Cells: 1700
Non-Zero Cells: 298

(New Table j| Load Table | Filter

Options |

2004 State by Media



Value Selected | Risk-related Results

~3









I | Table | Graph SortedTable | 1

D

Value

Pet ¦

State











MediaText

Ah



AL

AR

AS

AZ

CA

CO

CT

DC



1 Fugitive Air



11,431,095
1.980

855,738
0.1482

0

3,387,613
0.5868

15,462,680

2.678

725,750
0.1257

1,821,592
0.3155

23
O.C



2 Stack Air

0

25,877,113
4.482

1,346,638

0.2333

0

1,818,644
0.3150

15,932,450

2.760

333,562
0.0578

5,834,882
1.011

0.E
1.422E



3 Direct Water

0

1,352,696

0.2343

30,246
0.0052



39.90
6.911E-06

1,280,635
0.2218

47,922
0.0083

8,583
0.0015

O.C
3.086E

401 Und Inj (Clas





0















402 Und Inj (Clas

0

0

0



0

0









520 LandTreatir



0

0



0

0

0







530 Surface Imp

0

0

0



0

0

0

0

0

540 Other Land C

0

0

0



0

0

0

0





560 Other Landfil

0

0

0



0

0

0

0





590 RCRA Subtit



0

0



0

0

0

0



6 POTWTransfe

0

1,023
1.772E-04

165.5
2.866E-05



338.3
5.860E-05

212,208
0.0368

1,659
2.874E-04

302.2
5.234E-05

O.C
2.112E

700 Offsite Unknc



0







0



0



4

U a

r

I	







lldle

II

Memory: 7,296 kbj

Crosstab Table, State by Media

This table shows, for each state, the risk-related score for each medium. This is the top number,
in black, in each cell. For cells with non-zero values, the number in red beneath the score is the
cell's percentage of the total score of all the cells in the table (the total can be found in the
lower right corner). The values below the top number in black in each cell can be changed by
clicking Options, then Cell Display. The default (the value shown in red in the table) is the
'Total Pet'. To turn it off, simply click on the text so that the check mark is removed.

The box at the top of the screen, where 'Risk-related Results' is displayed, controls what
numbers are shown in black in the cells of the table. Explanations for each type of number can
be found in the Options section at the end of Chapter 9. 'Risk-related Results' refers to the full
model score: the risk-related, unitless number that takes into account the chemical release, its
toxicity, environmental fate and transport, exposure assumptions, and the number of exposed
people.

Note that there are many media that have only zeros for entries. To get rid of all zero-only
entries, click on the minus sign to the left of the row header 'Media Text'. This collapses the
rows, and the minus sign is replaced with a plus sign. Click on the plus sign to expand the row
again; now, however, the zero-only rows will not be displayed.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

29

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als



RSEI Version 2.3.0



mmn

20,873 facilities selected 1

| Select | Export |

Print | Help | Data

Close

239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

3S

1 Start | Selected Facilities Browser | Summary | Thematic Maps 1|~

CustomTabl







2004 State by Media 1

7 by 54

Non-Empty Cells: 313
Non-Zero Cells: 298

New Table | Load Table | Filter

Options |

Value Selected I Risk-related Results

~3

1

|| Table Graph SortedTable 1

D

Value

Pet ¦

State











MediaText

AK

AL

AR

AZ

CA

CO

CT

DC

DE

1 Fugitive Air



11,431,095
1.980

855,738
0.1482

3,387,613
0.5868

15,462,680
2.678

725,750
0.1257

1,821,592
0.3155

23,947
0.0041

104,531

0.018



2 Stack Air

0

25,877,113
4.482

1,346,638

0.2333

1,818,644
0.3150

15,932,450
2.760

333,562
0.0578

5,834,882
1.011

0.8206
1.422E-07

744,631
0.1291

3 Direct Water

0

1,352,696
0.2343

30,246
0.0052

39.90
6.911E-06

1,280,635
0.2218

47,922
0.0083

8,583
0.0015

0.0178
3.086E-09

182,93!
0.031'

6 POTWTransfe

0

1,023
1.772E-04

165.5
2.866E-05

338.3
5.860E-05

212,208
0.0368

1,659
2.874E-04

302.2
5.234E-05

0.0012
2.112E-10

12,011

0.002



750 Offsite Incine

0.0120
2.075E-09

17,507
0.0030

11,995
0.0021

366.4
6.347E-05

4,723
8.181E-04

1,601
2.773E-04

8,393
0.0015



30.3
5.251 E-Ol



75^ Offsite Incine

0.1449
2.510E-08

564.7
9.781 E-05

418,641

0.0725

0.0270
4.678E-09

2,874
4.978E-04

10.99
1.905E-06

40.74
7.057E-06



15.4:
2.674E-0I

Sum

0.1569
2.718E-08

38,679,998
6.700

2,663,422
0.4614

5,207,001
0.9019

32,895,570
5.698

1,110,505

0.1924

7,673,793
1.329

23,948
0.0041

1,044,15-
0.180!







jldle



Memory: 7,296 kbj

Crosstab Table, Zero-Only Rows Removed

Any time you change the 'Value Selected', you should collapse and
expand the rows and columns to refresh the table. Otherwise, rows or
columns that were not shown originally because all of the values were
zero may not show when the summary is changed, even if in the new
summary their values are non-zero.

Because the crosstab table displays so much information at one time, sometimes it is useful to
quickly summarize the information in the table. The Sorted Table function works from the
crosstab table's current display and shows each cell in descending order. Click on the Sorted
Table button and the screen shown below will appear.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

30

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

RSEI Version 2.3.0



Select

Export

Print

Help

Data

J

20,873 facilities selected
Close [39,531 releases selected
3i5,320 elements selected

Start I Selected Facilities Browser Summary I Thematic Maps | CustomTables I

New Table | Load Table | Filter | Options |	2004 Stat

Value Selected |Risk-related Results

7 by 54

Non-Empty Cells: 313
Non-Zero Cells: 298

Table | Graph | Sorted Table

Rank State

MediaText

Value

Percent

Cumulative Value

Cumulative Percent

J



1 Fugitive Air

31,676,353.968

5.487

31,676,353.968

5.487

J

2 OH

1 Fugitive Air

30,291,597.181

5.247

61,967,951.149

10.734

3 7X

2 Stack Air

30,082,402.716

5.211

92,050,353.865

15.945



4 TN

1 Fugitive Air

29,815,971.32

5.165

121,866,325.185

21.109



5 AL

2 Stack Air

25,877,112.867

4.482

147,743,438.052

25.592



6 IL

1 Fugitive Air

24,599,366.796

4.261

172,342,804.848

29.853



7 PA

1 Fugitive Air

23,267,343.42

4.03

195,610,148.268

33.883



8 TX

3 Direct Water

19,419,721.075

3.364

215,029,869.343

37.247



9 IL

2 Stack Air

16,963,012.52

2.938

231,992,881.863

40.185



10 MS

1 Fugitive Air

15,973,295.775

2.767

247,966,177.638

42.952



11 CA

2 Stack Air

15,932,450.455

2.76

263,898,628.093

45.712



12 CA

1 Fugitive Air

15,462,679.861

2.678

279,361,307.955

48.39



13 OH

2 Stack Air

14,947,672.242

2.589

294,308,980.196

50.98



14 PA

2 Stack Air

14,813,624.427

2.566

309,122,604.623

53.546



15 IN

2 Stack Air

13,899,566.553

2.408

323,022,171.176

55.953



16 TX

750 Offsite Incineration

12,133,470.872

2.102

335,155,642.048

58.055



17 NJ

3 Direct Water

11,987,815.093

2.077

347,143,457.141

60.132



18 AL

1 Fugitive Air

11,431,095.324

1.98

358,574,552.466

62.112















d

Idle

Memory: 7,296 kb

Sorted Table, State by Media

This table shows each state-medium combination, listed in descending order of risk-related
impact. The sixth column, 'Cumulative Value', shows the total value of the score for each entry
and all of those above it. The 'Cumulative Percent' column functions in a similar way. You can
see that fugitive air releases in Texas account for slightly more than five percent of the total
risk-related impact in the country.

To do a more direct comparison of states, go back to the custom table by clicking on the Table
button. Collapse the rows by clicking on the minus sign to the left of the 'Media Text' row
header. Then click on the Sorted Table button again. This time, instead of showing state-media
combinations, the table only shows the state rankings. You can see that Texas is the state with
the highest calculated risk-related impact, accounting for approximately 16 percent of the
nation's total.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

31

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

ssRSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |

Start I Selected Facilities Browser I Summary I Thematic Maps 11 CustomTables

1by54	NewTable I Load Table I Filter I Options I	2004 State by Media

Non-Empty Cells: 0				—		

Non-Zero Cells: 0	Value Selected |Risk-related Results

Table Graph [Sorted Table

Rank State

Value

Percent

Cumulative Value

Cumulative Percent



HBTx:

94,361,718.671

16.345

94,361,718.671

16.345



2 OH

54,513,306.182

9.443

148,875,024.853

25.788



3 IL

42,289,441.346

7.325

191,164,466.199

33.113



4 PA

39,711,687.112

6.879

230,876,153.311

39.992



5 AL

38,679,998.2

6.7

269,556,151.511

46.692

—

6 TN

37,089,083.914

6.425

306,645,235.426

53.117



7 CA

32,895,569.976

5.698

339,540,805.402

58.815



8 IN

23,459,768.044

4.064

363,000,573.446

62.878



9 NJ

21,947,810.901

3.802

384,948,384.347

66.68



10 Ml

17,003,317.624

2.945

401,951,701.97

69.625



11 MS

16,620,903.885

2.879

418,572,605.856

72.504



12 LA

15,441,939.013

2.675

434,014,544.868

75.179



13 KY

11,536,013.834

1.998

445,550,558.702

77.178



14 GA

11,067,591.686

1.917

456,618,150.388

79.095



15 OK

10,990,294.659

1.904

467,608,445.047

80.998



16 Wl

9,358,624.945

1.621

476,967,069.991

82.619



17 NY

8,876,468.8

1.538

485,843,538.792

84.157



18 KS

7,945,790.058

1.376

493,789,328.85

85.533













d

jldle	11	|	Memory: 7,296 kb

Sorted Table, by State Only

You can also look at the results graphically. Click on the Graph button above the table, and the
following screen will appear:

20,873 facilities selected
239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

32

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

a RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export |



Print

J

Help

Data

Close

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps | CustomTables
New Table | Load Table | Filter	Options j

Value Selected |Risk-related Results

1 by 54

Non-Empty Cells: 0
Non-Zero Cells: 0

20,873 facilities selected
239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

2004 State by Media



Table | J Graph | Sorted Table

Edit Title j| Edit Footnote | Set Title/Footnote size [8 j^j

90,000,000
80,000,000
70,000,000

I 60,000,000

>

j 50,000,000
! 40,000,000
; 30,000,000
20,000,000
10,000,000

j ¦¦ I" I

ll

Mi.

jJk

AK AR A Z CO DC FL GU IA ILIN KY MA ME MN MP MT ND NH NM NY OK PA Rl SD TX VA VT W1WY

State

Source: EPA Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators Model Version 2.3.0
File Name: 2004 State by Media
Model Selection: Risk-related Results

¦	0.157 AK

~	38,679,998.2 AL

~	2,663,422.238 AR

¦	OAS

~	5,207,001.315 AZ

~	32,895,569.976 CA

~	1,110,505.218 CO

~	7,673,792.694 CT

¦	23,947.84 DC

¦	1,044,154.099 DE

~	2,910,607.74 FL

~	11,067,591.686 GA

¦	0 GU

~	1.415 HI

~	2,892,557.988 IA

¦	106,351.076 ID
11 42,289,441.346 IL

~	23,459,768.044 IN

~	7,945,790.058 KS

¦	11,536,013.834 KY

~	15,441,939.013 LA

~	3,420,906.781 MA

~	4,383,743.779 MD

Idle

Memory: 7,296 kb

Custom Graph, Total for All Media for All States

This graph is hard to interpret, due to the number of states shown. To limit the number of
states, perhaps to just those in the top five of the sorted table, click the Filter button at the top
of the screen, and the Set Filter screen will appear.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

33

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

Set Filter

Choose variable to filter

MediaText

m

Choose values to select

~ AK

GA



~ AL

~ GU



~ AR

~ HI



AS

~ IA



~ AZ

~ ID



~ CA





C CO

~ IN



~ CT

~ KS



~ DC

~ KY



~ DE

~ LA



~ FL

~ MA




-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

ssRSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps | CustomTables

1 by 54	New Table I Load Table ||[ ^ ^ Filter ^ ^ jl Options I	2004 State by Media

Non-Empty Cells: 0							

Non-Zero Cells: 0	Value Selected |Risk-related Results

Table 11 Graph | Sorted Table

Edit Title | Edit Footnote | Set Title/Footnote size [8

90,000,000
80,000,000
70,000,000

-D 50,000,000
£ 40,000,000
£ 30,000,000
20,000,000
10,000,000

o .

AL	IL	OH	PA	TX

State

Source: EPA Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators Model Version 2.3.0
File Name: 2004 State by Media
Model Selection: Risk-related Results

|ldle	11	|	Memory: 7,296 kb

Custom Graph, Total for Top 5 States by Risk-Related Results

This tutorial began with a national-level analysis, then narrowed in on the five states with the
highest risk-related results. The next tutorial will narrow the analysis even further, looking
more closely at one state.

Tutorial 2

Now you can take a closer look at an individual state, and what comprises its score. Let's look
at Texas, the highest ranking state in risk-related impacts. We know from looking at the first
sorted table in Tutorial 1 that fugitive air releases are responsible for the highest risk-related
impacts in Texas. But what chemicals are mostly responsible for these impacts?

Step 2.1 Perform a State-Level Selection for Texas

First, limit your selected set to releases from facilities located in Texas by performing a new
selection. Click on the Select button. The screen should display your last selection, which was
'Submission.Year is equal to 2004'. To add another condition statement, click on the '1' to the
left of' Submission', then click Add Condition. A new line of text will appear. Click on the
line, 'Chemical Flags.Year Chemical Added', then click on 'Facility Location', then 'State'. In
the blank at the end of the line, type in the abbreviation for Texas, 'TX'. Remember that fields
for which you must type the selection criteria are case sensitive. Click somewhere else in the

20,873 facilities selected
239,531 releases selected
315,320 elements selected

¦	38,679,998.2 AL

¦	42,289,441.346 IL

~	54,513,306.182 OH

¦	39,711,687.112 PA

~	94,361,718.671 TX

iilli

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

35

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

window aside from the box you just typed in, to enter your change (all of the text in the line
will then turn blue). Your selection statement should look like the one below. Click Submit.
The model may take a few minutes to complete the task.

£2 Select elements...



~ pen | Save | Clear | Submit | Special | Cancel

Choose records where ajl of the following apply

1.	Submission.Year is equal to 2004

2.	Facililtg Location.State is equal to TX

Enter Description (optional)

The Select Elements... Screen

When the model is done with the selection, the Select elements... screen will disappear. The
number of facilities, chemical releases, and elements that are selected in your set will be
displayed in the top right corner of the screen.

Step 2.2 Results for Texas, Chemical by Media

Click on the Custom Tables button at the end of the second row of menu buttons at the top of
the screen. Now we will look at what chemicals are being released by facilities in Texas, and
the media into which they are released. Click New Table, and select 'Chemical.Chemical', and
'Release.Media Text'. The selections for your previous table will still be displayed, so make
sure to deselect them. Similarly, the name of the previous table will be displayed in the 'Name'
box at the bottom of the screen. Delete that name, and type in a new name for this table, for
instance, 'Texas 2004 Chemical by Media'. Hit Run! and the model will create your new table.
The table may take a few minutes to generate; when it does you will see the following screen (if
the graph is still displaying, click on the Table button):

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

36

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

SjRSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |
Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps I CustomTables



7 by 246

Non-Empty Cells: 885
Non-Zero Cells: 839

New Table | Load Table | Filter | Options |

1,336 facilities selected
21,51 4 releases selected
27,200 elements selected

Texas 2004 Chemical by Met

Value Selected |Risk-related Results

U

Table Graph Sorted Table

Bl

Value g

Pet	¦

Chemical







MediaText

1,1,1,2-Tetrachlo

1,1,1 -T richloroetl

1,1,2,2-Tetrachlo

1,1,2-Trichloroetl

1,1-Dimethyl Hyc

1,2,3-Trichloropn

1,2,4-T richlc

1 Fugitive Air

30.08
3.188E-05

6.261 E-04
6.635E-10

778.5
8.250E-04

578.7
6.133E-04

1,547
0.0016

4,081,617

4.326

1

1.297

2 Stack Air

0.0410

4.347E-08

0.0882
9.342E-08

126.1
1.337E-04

529.1
5.607E-04

0.6842
7.251 E-07

1,195.671
1.267

o:

1.346

3 Direct Water

9.690
1.027E-05

2.408E-08

2.552E-14



0.1083
1.147E-07



332.1
3.519E-04



6 POTWTransfe















750 Offsite Incine



4.605E-06
4.880E-12

9.526
1.010E-05

3.057
3.240E-06



10,515,051
11.14



754 Offsite Incine





2,080

0.0022

4,586
0.0049



97.21
1.030E-04



Sum

39.81
4.219E-05

0.0888
9.409E-08

2,994
0.0032

5,697
0.0060

1,547
0.0016

15,792,768
16.74

1

1.432

jJ

Idle

Memory: 8,320 kb

Crosstab Table, Chemical by Media for Texas, 2004

If you do not see the rows, click on the plus sign in the leftmost cell to expand the row
dimension. Each cell of this table shows the risk-related score for each chemical-medium
combination in Texas.

To get an idea of the relative contribution of each combination, click on Sorted Table. This
table shows the individual and cumulative contribution of each chemical-medium combination
to the total impact in Texas in 2004, in descending order.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

37

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

SjRSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |
Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps I CustomTables

7 by 246

Non-Empty Cells: 885
Non-Zero Cells: 839

New Table | Load Table | Filter | Options |

Value Selected |Risk-related Results



1,336 facilities selected
21,51 4 releases selected
27,200 elements selected

Texas 2004 Chemical by Met

U

Table

Graph

Sorted Table

Rank Chemical

MediaText

Value

Percent

Cumulative Value Cumulative Pe * I

1 Chromium and chromium compounds

1 Fugitive Air

14,528,653.615

15.397

14,528,653.615

2 Benzidine

3 Direct Water

12,163,107.389

12.89

26,691,761.004

1,2,3-T richloropropane

750 Offsite Incineration

10,515,051.05

11.143

37,206,812.054

A Nickel and nickel compounds

2 Stack Air

9,766,247.639

10.35

46,973,059.693

5 Chromium and chromium compounds

2 Stack Air

8,425,983.98

8.929

55,399,043.673

6 Hexachlorobenzene

3 Direct Water

5,582,796.757

5.916

60,981,840.43

7 1,3-Butadiene

1 Fugitive Air

4,997,438.798

5.296

65,979,279.228

8 1,2,3-Trichloropropane

1 Fugitive Air

4,081,616.653

4.326

70,060,895.882

9 1,3-Butadiene

2 Stack Air

3,186,540.746

3.377

73,247,436.627

10 Benzene

1 Fugitive Air

1,454,291.842

1.541

74,701,728.469

11 Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)

750 Offsite Incineration

1,321,183.739

1.4

76,022,912.208

12 Ethylene oxide

1 Fugitive Air

1,320,604.582

1.4

77,343,516.791

13 1,2,3-Trichloropropane

2 Stack Air

1,195,670.816

1.267

78,539,187.606

1A Cobalt and cobalt compounds

1 Fugitive Air

1,190,687.791

1.262

79,729,875.397

15 Benzene

2 Stack Air

1,101,594.782

1.167

80,831,470.179

16 Acrylonitrile

2 Stack Air

1,067,596.027

1.131

81,899,066.207

17 Polycyclic aromatic compounds

3 Direct Water

961,734.288

1.019

82,860,800.495

18 Nickel and nickel compounds

1 Fugitive Air

797,358.913

0.845

83,658,159.408 -J

L±u _tr

|ldle	11	|	Memory: 8,320 kb

Sorted Table, Chemical by Media for Texas, 2004

You can see from this table that over 15 percent of the calculated score in Texas for 2004 is due
to fugitive air releases of Chromium and chromium compounds (the single category that
comprises both TRI reporting categories, 'Chromium' and 'Chromium compounds'). To look
at the rankings only by chemical, go back to the Table screen and collapse the rows by clicking
on the minus sign to the left of 'Media Text', and then click again on the Sorted Table button,
as we did in Tutorial 1. The table is shown below. You can see that, when releases to all media
are considered, Chromium and chromium compounds has the highest risk-related results, and
1,2,3-Trichloropropane has the second-ranked highest risk-related results.

Version 2.3.0	38	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export |



Print

Help | Data | Close |
Start I Selected Facilities Browser Summary I Thematic Maps 11 CustomTables
New Table | Load Table | Filter | Options |

1 by 246

Non-Empty Cells: 0

Non-Zero Cells: 0	value Selected

Table | Graph 11 Sorted Table |

1,336 facilities selected
21,51 4 releases selected
27,200 elements selected

Texas 2004 Chemical by Met

Risk-related Results



Rank Chemical

Value

Percent

Cumulative Value

Cumulative Percent

d

1 Chromium and chromium compounds

22,954,686.492

24.326

22,954,686.492

24.326



2 1,2,3-Trichloropropane

15,792,767.816

16.736

38,747,454.308

41.063

J

3 Benzidine

12,169,343.798

12.896

50,916,798.106

53.959

4 Nickel and nickel compounds

10,563,655.858

11.195

61,480,453.964

65.154



5 1,3-Butadiene

8,188,015.477

8.677

69,668,469.441

73.831



6 Hexachlorobenzene

5,610,536.584

5.946

75,279,006.025

79.777



7 Benzene

2,588,059.43

2.743

77,867,065.455

82.52



8 Acrylonitrile

2,066,588.406

2.19

79,933,653.861

84.71



9 Polycyclic aromatic compounds

1,937,314.136

2.053

81,870,967.997

86.763



10 Ethylene oxide

1,912,236.026

2.026

83,783,204.024

88.789



11 Cobalt and cobalt compounds

1,870,622.923

1.982

85,653,826.947

90.772



12 Diaminotoluene (mixed isomers)

1,554,108.039

1.647

87,207,934.986

92.419



13 Formaldehyde

827,451.273

0.877

88,035,386.26

93.296



1A Propyleneimine

670,213.037

0.71

88,705,599.296

94.006



15 1,2-Dichloroethane

572,695.621

0.607

89,278,294.917

94.613



16 Sulfuric acid

511,121.674

0.542

89,789,416.591

95.154



17 Arsenic and arsenic compounds

449,310.546

0.476

90,238,727.137

95.631



Tetrach I o ro ethyI e n e (Pe rch I o ro ethyI e n e)

418,731.752

0.444

90,657,458.889

96.074













J

Idle

Memory: 8,320 kb

Sorted Table, Chemical Only for Texas, 2004

While in the Sorted Table, you can change the selection in the 'Value Selected' drop-down
box, and see the rankings of chemicals by TRI Pounds, Hazard, or other model results. You
will notice that the rankings can change quite dramatically. The change can be for a number of
reasons. One very common reason is illustrated by the releases for Zinc and zinc compounds,
which ranks first in TRI Pounds, but 117th in the Risk-related Results perspective. For this
chemical, the higher toxicity weight (of the two inhalation and oral weights) is 100, compared
to that for the highest-ranking chemical by risk-related results (Chromium and chromium
compounds), which is 43 billion. Another thing to keep in mind is that approximately 38.7
million pounds (99 percent of the 39 million total pounds) of the Zinc and zinc compounds
releases are transferred to off-site recycling or disposal facilities or landfilled. The RSEI model
does not consider the risk (if any) that may result from these pathways, so these releases are not
reflected in the ranking by Risk-related Results.

When analyzing RSEI results, another factor to keep in mind is that while RSEI uses the best
available data, inevitably some data sets will contain errors, and some assumptions are made in
the absence of sufficient data. For instance, in this selection, the top chemical-medium
combination by risk-related impact is fugitive air releases of Chromium and chromium
compounds. This could simply reflect releases that are resulting in high risk-related impact.
However, the results could also be affected by some of the data used or the assumptions that are

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

39

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

made in modeling the air pathway, such as average weather patterns, population placement, etc.
The 25th-highest combination is POTW releases of Acrylonitrile, which may be affected by
the assumptions used in modeling the water pathway, such as the locations of various points
used in the exposure modeling: the facility effluent pipe, drinking water intakes, or the number
of people exposed through drinking water or fishing. RSEI results are screening level only, and
should be followed up with further analysis.

Step 2.3 Time Trend Analysis for High-Ranking Chemicals

You might want to see the trend in the releases of Texas's high-ranking chemicals over several
years, to see if releases and scores are increasing or decreasing. To do this, begin by modifying
the last selection statement to limit the selected set to releases of these chemicals only. Click on
the Select button to return to the Select elements... screen. The two statements used in the
previous selection will still be showing:

1.	Submission. Year is equal to 2004

2.	Facility Location. State is equal to TX

Click on the circle to left of the first statement, and then click on 'Add Bracket'. The line of
text, 'all of the following apply' will appear. This is a bracket statement telling the model how
to interpret the list of conditions that will follow. We are going to add a list of five chemicals,
and we want releases for any of them to be selected, so click on 'all' and then click on 'any' in
the drop down list. The text line should now say 'an^ of the following apply'.

You will now add your list of chemicals. Click on the text, 'Chemical Flags. Year Chemical
Added', and then click on 'Chemical Identifiers', then 'Chemical'.'Chemical Identifiers.
Chemical' will show in the text line. Click on the blank at the end of the text line, and a screen
will pop up that lists all of the chemicals included in the RSEI model. Scroll through the list
until you come to the first chemical to select, 'Chromium and chromium compounds'. Click on
that chemical, and it will appear in the text line in your selection statement. Click on the '3.1' at
the beginning of the line, and click 'Add Condition'. Repeat these steps to select' 1,2,3-
Trichloropropane', 'Benzidine', and 'Nickel and nickel compounds,'and '1,3-Butadiene.'

In order to look at time trends, you need to make another modification to your selection
statement. In the first condition statement, which says 'Submission.Year is equal to 2004'. click
on the 'is equal to'. Click on 'is between' in the drop down menu. The text line should now say

'Submission.Year is between 2004 and	'. Click on '2004', and select '1996' from the list.

Then click on the last blank and select '2007' from the list. The model will now select any
releases of the five chemicals in Texas in the years 1996 through 2007. Note that the 'is
between' operator is inclusive.

Because you are doing a time trend, it is important not to inadvertently introduce other factors
into your analysis. For Reporting Year 1998, TRI added a number of new industries that had
not previously been required to report to TRI. If these facilities are not accounted for in the time
trend analysis, the results for 1998 and after will look much higher than those for previous
years, simply because more facilities are included. If you exclude the new reporters, you will be
working with the same set of facilities for all years, and so will get a more accurate sense of the

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

40

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

trend over time.

To exclude these facilities, create a new bracket statement by clicking on the first empty circle,
and clicking on 'Add Bracket'. In the new line that appears, change the 'all' to 'none'. Click on
the first part of the new condition statement, and select 'Facility Industry', then 'SIC Code 1'.
Click on the blank space at the end of the line, and in the window that appears, select the first
code, 1021 [Copper Ores], Then add a new condition by clicking on the '4.1' at the beginning
of the line, and click on 'Add Condition'. Then repeat the same steps, but instead selecting
1031 in the SIC code window. Do this for each of the following SIC codes: 1041, 1044, 1061,
1099, 1221, 1222, 1231, 4911, 4931, 4939, 4953, 5169, 5171, and 7389. In order to view the
entire selection statement, you will need to maximize the 'Select elements...' window. Your
selection statement should look like the one below.

o Choose records where all of the following apply

1.	Submission. Year is between 1996 and 2007

2.	Facilitv.Location.State is equal to TX

3.	an^ of the following apply

3.1	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to Chromium and chromium
compounds

3.2	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to 1.2.3-Trichlorpropane

3.3	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to Benzidine

3.4	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to Nickel and nickel compounds

3.5	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to 1.3-Butadiene

4.	none of the following apply

4.1	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1021

4.2	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1031

4.3	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1041

4.4	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1044

4.5	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1061

4.6	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1099

4.7	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1221

4.8	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1222

4.9	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1231

4.10	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4911

4.11	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4931

4.12	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4939

4.13	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4953

4.14	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 5169

4.15	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 5171

4.16	Facility Industry.SIC Code 1 is equal to 7389

Because this is an intricate and useful query, it is a good idea to save it for later use. Type in a
description, such as 'Texas, 1996-2007 top 5 chemicals excluding new reporters', in the white
box at the bottom of the window. This is a text description that will be saved with your query.
Click on Save at the top of the window, and enter a shorter name for your query, such as 'Texas
top 5 96-07 exc new'. The model will automatically add a '.qry' extension to your selection

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

41

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

name. In the future you can load this query and either resubmit it, or use it as the basis for
building new selection statements.

Click Submit, and the model will perform the selection. The model may take a few minutes to
complete the task. When the model is done with the selection, the Select elements... screen will
disappear. The number of facilities, chemical releases, and elements that are selected in your set
will be displayed in the top right corner of the screen.

One of the quickest ways to look at a trend over time is to use the preformatted graphs
provided. Click on the Summary button in the second row of menu buttons, then Chemical
Rank. Notice here that of the five chemicals that were selected, only four are showing up in
2000. That means that Benzidine was not released or transferred off-site during 2000 by any
facilities in the original TRI-reporting industries. In fact, Benzidine was only released or
transferred by two facilities during the period 1996-2007, both of which are in SIC code 4953
(one of the newly-added industries), so it will not show up in this set.

h&RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select

Export

Print

Help

Data

Close

~sEI

465 facilities selected
16,575 releases selected
22,83-1 elements selected

Start

Selected Facilities Browser

[ Summary: Thematic Maps CustornTables

Total by Year Year by Media | Chemical Rank Facility Rank County Rank

SelectYear: 2000

"31



Chemical

Pounds

Score

~

1,2,3-Trichloropropane

3,221,911

2.97E+07



Chromium and chromium compounds

10,576,598.209

2.56E+07



1,3-Butadiene

2,116,727

7.02E+06



Nickel and nickel compounds

9,308,593.<16

1.62E+06

J



Idle



Memory: 16,512 kb

Summary Table, Chemical Rank

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

42

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

You can also click on the Total by Year button under the Summary menu. This graph adds
together all of the pounds and the scores of all of the chemical releases in the selected set and
presents them separately for each year in the set. In this case, it would be all of the chemical
releases of Chromium and chromium compounds, 1,2,3-Trichlorpropane, Nickel and nickel
compounds, and 1,3-Butadiene in Texas, excluding the new reporters. The graph is shown
below. Pounds (as reported in TRI) are shown in green, and correspond to the axis on the right
side of the graph; the total score is shown in red and corresponds to the axis on the left side of
the graph. You can see that both pounds and score have fluctuated over time. The score was at
its highest point in 2002, and has been substantially lower since that year.

wRSEI Version 2.3.0

Export



Help

J

J

465 facilities selected
16,575 releases selected
22,834 elements selected

Start I Selected Facilities Browser 11 Summary I Thematic Maps CustomTables
[TotalTpTeaH I Year by Media I Chemical Rank I Facility Rank I County Rank

Total Score and Pounds by Year

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

I Score I
I Pounds I

Idle

Memory: 10,368 kb

Total by Year Graph for Selected Chemicals in Texas, 1996-2007

To try to identify the reason for the high score in 2002, you can create a new custom table by
chemical by media by year. Click on the Custom Tables button, and then New Table. In the
list of dimensions, select 'Chemical. Chemical', 'Submission.Year', and 'Release.Media Text'.
Make sure to deselect any selections from previous runs. In the 'Name' box, type 'Texas 1996-
2007 Selected Chems Chemical by Media by Year'. Click Run! and your table will generate
(this may take a few minutes). Once the query is finished, click on Table. The table should
look like the one shown below. If you do not see one of the variables you selected listed, click
on the row or column showing a plus sign, and all dimensions will be expanded.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

43

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export

EMI

Print

Help	Data	Close

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps j CustomTables
New Table 11 [Load Table jj Filter | Options |
Value Selected |Risk-related Results

83 by 5

Non-Empty Cells: 221
Non-Zero Cells: 221



465 facilities selected
16,575 releases selected
22,834 elements selected

Texas 1996-2007 Selected Cherns Chemical by
Media by Year

Table Graph Sorted Table

I Value

I Pet

1996

1997



Chemical







MediaText

Jl,2,3-Trichloropri

1,3-Butadiene

Chromium and cl

Nickel and nicke

Sum

1 Fugitive Air

164,194

4,183,327

12,683,824

342,369

17,373,714



0.0261

0.6656

2.018

0.0545

2.764

2 Stack Air

55,082

3,098,082

15,530,043

799,021

19,482,228



0.0088

0.4929

2.471

0.1271

3.100

3 Direct Water



6,296

68.78

32.53

6,397





0.0010

1.094E-05

5.176E-06

0.0010

6 POTWTransfe





68.19

22.68

90.87







1.085E-05

3.609E-06

1.446E-05

750 Offsite Incine



21.49

6,297

1,280

7,598





3.419E-06

0.0010

2.037E-04

0.0012

754 Offsite Incine





233,435

22.76

233,458







0.0371

3.621 E-06

0.0371

Sum

219,276

7,287,727

28,453,735

1,142,748

37,103,486



0.0349

1.160

4.527

0.1818

5.903

1 Fugitive Air

2,925,627

3,896,000

13,477,154

452,624

20,751,405



0.4655

0.6199

2.144

0.0720

3.302

2 Stack Air

63,435

3,509,979

9,204,413

272,837

13,050,663



0.0101

0.5585

1.464

0.0434

2.076

3 Direct Water

66.55

6,152

74.23

22.56

6,315



1.059E-05

9.787E-04

1.181E-05

3.589E-06

0.0010

R PTfTW TrsnQfp





?R

97 RR

R? RT

ildle

il



Memory: 16,512 kb

Crosstab Table, Chemical by Media by Year for
Top 5 Chemicals in Texas, 1996-2007

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

44

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

as RSI I Version 2.3.0

Select

Export

Print

Help

Data

Close

465 facilities selected
16,575 releases selected
22,834 elements selected

Start

Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps | CustomTables



83 by 5

Non-Empty Cells: 221
Non-Zero Cells: 221

NewTable

ILoad Tabie i

Filter Options





Value Selected | Risk-related Results

Texas 1996-2007 Selected Chems Chemical by
Media by Year

Table ["Graph | Sorted Table

Edit Title | Edit Footnote | Set Title/Footnote size J1 ^

Idle

¦mfeoL

JJi

11996

11997
D 1998
11999
D2000

12001

12002

12003

12004

12005
D 2006
12007

1,2,3-Trichloropropane

1,3-Butadiene

Chromium and chromium compounds
Chemical

Nickel and nickel compounds

Source: EPA Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators Model Version 2.3.0
File Name: Texas 1996-2007 Selected Chems Chemical by Media by Year
Model Selection: Risk-related Results

Memory: 16,512 kb

Custom Graph for Selected Chemicals in Texas, 1996-2007

This graph clearly shows that the increase in 2002 is being driven by 1,2,3-Trichloropropane.
If you click on Sorted Table, you can see that stack air releases of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane
account for eight percent of the total risk-related results in this set.

You can also export the table, in order to do calculations in a spreadsheet, for example. While
viewing your table, simply click on Export in the top row of menu buttons, and select the type
of file you would like your table to be exported to. Click on the folder icon to the right of the
'Export to File' box at the bottom of the window, and select the directory in which you would
like to store your exported file. The default directory for stored files is "C:\Program Files\RSEI
\User," but you can export the file anywhere. Enter a name at the bottom of the screen and
click Save. In the Setup of the data export screen, click OK, and the model will export your
table. You can then open up the file in whatever program you selected. Your exported table will
contain all of the results fields (TRI Pounds, Hazard, Risk-related Results, etc.) in one table.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

45

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

The Table, Graph and Sorted Table functions will always display
results based on the last crosstab table that was generated. Even if you
perform a new selection using the Select button, these functions will not
change until you create a new table based on your new selection.

Step 2.4 Further Analyses

If you wish to determine what facilities had stack air releases of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane in
2002, you could go back to the Select elements... screen and add a condition statement by
clicking on the first empty circle. Modify the condition to read, 'Release.Media Code equal to
2'. This will change your selection to only stack (media=2) air releases. You could also modify
the first statement to be 'Submission.Year is equal to 2002', and delete the other chemical
selection statements by clicking on the row number and selecting 'Delete Current Row.' Then
you could create a new Custom Table showing 'Facility Name' by 'Year'. This would show
you which facilities released 1,2,3-Trichloropropane in 2002.

Tutorial 3

This tutorial will explain some of the facility-specific features in the RSEI model.

Step 3.1 Select a Group of Facilities

In this step, you will make a selection based on the county where the releasing facilities are
located.

Click on the Select button at the top left of the menu panel. This brings up the Select
elements... screen, where you can specify what TRI releases you want to select. Note that if you
have performed any selections since installing the RSEI model, your last selection statement
will appear on the Select elements... screen. To remove it, simply click on the Clear button.
You will see a line of text on the screen, 'Choose records where all of the following apply'.

This is a bracket statement that tells the model what to do with the information that comes next.
You can change the bracket statement from 'all' to 'any', 'none', or 'not all'. But for now let it
remain 'all'. Click on the circle to the left of the text, and select 'Add condition'. The condition
statement contains the criteria you use to select your releases.

You will see the following text line:

1. Chemical Flags.Year Chemical Added is equal to	

Click on the first part of the text line, and a drop-down menu will appear. This menu contains
all of the variables contained in the model that you can use in your selections. They are grouped
according to the type of variable. Because we are selecting releases for facilities in a certain
place, click on the variable group 'Facility Location'. To the right you will see another menu
with all of the variables in this group. Click on 'County'.

The text line will change to ' 1. Facility Location.County is equal to	'. Click on the blank at

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

46

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

the end of the statement. In the window that appears, select the county (they are grouped
alphabetically by state abbreviation). For this exercise, scroll down and click on ' AL,
Montgomery,' which is Montgomery County in Alabama. This is your completed selection
statement, as shown below.

Select elements...

-]~! x|

Open | Save | Clear |

Submit | Special j Cancel |

i i

Choose records where ajj of the following apply:
1. Facililtv Location.Counts is equal to AL.MONTGOMERY

Enter Description (optional)

The Select Elements... Screen

Click Submit at the top of the Select elements... screen, and the model will perform the
selection. This may take a few minutes to finish.

When the model is done with the selection, the Select elements... screen will disappear. The
number of facilities, chemical releases, and elements that are selected in your set will be
displayed in the top right corner of the screen . These numbers will remain displayed until you
select a new set of scores. If you forget what your selection statement was, click on these
numbers, and a window will appear with your original statement.

Now we can look at all of the facilities whose scores you have just selected. Click on the
Selected Facilities Browser button in the second line of the menu panel. You will see a screen
with three parts. The parts work together to provide detailed information on the facilities you
have selected. The top part of the screen lists all the facilities whose scores have been selected.
The bottom left is a U.S. map you can use to display your selected facilities and other options.
The bottom right of the screen displays information about the current map display and provides
the buttons used to navigate the map and control its functions.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

47

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

FLAV-O-RICH INC.

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Drag a column header here to group by that column

34 facilities selected
2,002 releases selected
3,440 elements selected

ZipCode Latitude

Longitude Score 2007

(vlap Info:

jj

East-West length: 5229.1 km



North-South length: 3021.9 km



Area: 15,801,861 sq km



You clicked on:



Latitude: 43.15.47.01 N



Longitude: 72.03.32.04W





d

MONTGOMERY

36104

32.4037

-86.3148

4.15E+01

MONTGOMERY

36116

MONTGOMERY

36109

32.4086

-86.2376

0.00E+00

MONTGOMERY

36108

32.3514

-86.3233

0.00E+00

MONTGOMERY

36108

36105

32.2900

-86.3426

Q.OOE+OO

MONTGOMERY

36108

32.3117

-86.3544

Q.OOE+OO

Select | Export | Print	Help	Data	Close |

Start 11 Selected Facilities Browser I Summary Thematic Maps CustomTables

±] 36104LCLWN1500F

ALACO LAWN PRODUCTS

±! 36116PPLTN5655B

APPLETONWIRE

±l 36109NTNLN2745G

AUGAT WIRING SYS. INC.

±] 36108BRBRP845WF

BARBER DAIRIES INC.

+J 36108TRNTY1085P

CAROLINA STEEL GROUP LLC

+] 36105CCCLB300CO

COCA-COLA BOTTLING CO MONTGO...

MONTGOMERY

+] 36108SPCRT3000!

DANA CORP.

FacililylD

Name

State

+] 36105FLVRC950WE

Memory: 38,016 kb

MONTGOMERY

36105

32.3268

-86.3311

KJLl iLi	JU

Latitude: 43.15.47.01 N
- Longitude: 71.51.43.02W
North-South: 3021.90 km
East-West: 5229.12 km
Area: 15,801,861 sq km
Altitude: 446,418.0 (internal units)

Information

The Selected Facilities Browser

Step 3.2 Getting Information About a Facility

Facility Information, Submissions, Releases and Scores

Double-click on the first facility name in the selected facilities list. You will see two options,
'Submissions' and 'Full Facility Record'. The latter option provides all of the information
included in the model about this facility - its address, stack parameters, public contacts, etc.
Double-click on 'Full Facility Record' or click on the plus sign to the left of the text to see all
of the information. Then click on the minus sign at the far left to collapse it again. Expanding
the 'Submission' option shows each chemical release that this facility has submitted to TRI.
Double-click on a chemical name highlighted in green, then expand the 'Releases' option, and
the model will show you the releases of that chemical - that is, the media that the chemical is
being released to, as well as the total pounds released, and the total score. Double-click on the
name of the media, and then on 'Scores' and the model will show you the score (the Risk-
related Results of the model) for that chemical release to that media. To hide any of these
records, simply click on the small minus sign at the beginning of the row. The list works like a
directory tree that you can expand and collapse to see different levels.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

48

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 4: Q ck Start T tor als

Facility Location

You can also see where on the map your facility is located. With the facility name, or any part
of the facility's submission record highlighted, click on the facility location icon in the lower
right portion of your screen. The map will zoom into the state where your facility is located,
and show you its exact location with concentric circles.

Facility Names LZi

Click on the Show/Hide Facility Names icon to display the names of all facilities. If your map
is zoomed out too far, the names will appear printed over each other and will be illegible. This
function is only useful when you are zoomed in to a handful of facilities. To remove the facility
names, simply click on the button again.

Step 3.3 Further Analyses

The steps outlined above should give you a good idea about one particular facility. However,
the model contains much more information that can show you how that facility has been
performing over time, or how it ranks in comparison to all facilities in the country, or facilities
in similar geographic areas, or in similar industries.

To do a time trend analysis to see if a facility's risk-related score is getting better or worse over
time, first do a selection based just on that facility. The easiest way is to simply use the Facility
ID, the first column in the Selected Facilities Browser, then go back to the Select elements...
screen, and create a new selection statement with a condition that says 'Facility Identifier.
Facility ID is equal to X\ where X is the Facility ID from the Selected Facilities Browser (you
can copy the Facility ID from the Selected Facilities Browser by right-clicking on the ID, then
typing Control-C to copy the ID to the Windows clipboard. You can then paste the ID in the
selection statement, or in any other Windows program by typing Control-V). When the model
is done with the selection, you can click on the Summary button in the second line of the menu
panel, and see preformatted graphs that show total score and pounds by year, and total pounds
and total score by media by year.

To see how your facility ranks in relation to other facilities, first select a set that includes your
facility and all of the facilities to which you want to compare it, for instance, all facilities
nationwide in 2005. Your selection statement in the Select elements... screen would say
Submission.Year is equal to 2005. This selects all releases from all facilities in 2005. When the
model is done with your selection, click on the Custom Tables button. Follow the directions
under that heading in Creating a New Table in Chapter 9 to make a crosstab table of your
results. If you make a table using 'Facility Name' and 'SIC code' as row and column variables,
then you can click on the Sorted Table button to see a ranking of all the facilities in order of
highest score (or pounds, depending on what Value you have selected) to lowest score. If you
want to look at the facilities that are in the same industry as your facility, then apply the filter to
'SIC Code 1', and select just your facility's SIC Code. Then click back to the Sorted Table, to
see a ranking of all the facilities just in that SIC code.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

49

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

CHAPTER 5
Viewing Data

Most of the data used by the RSEI model can be viewed by clicking on the Data button at the
top of the screen (a small portion of the data is formatted in such a way that it cannot be viewed
by users). This opens up the Data browser screen.

This screen groups the data by data set. Each data set is a 'Paradox' table in the 'Database'
directory on your hard drive. The data set name is displayed at the top left of the screen; click
on the arrow and scroll through the list to change data sets. In the boxes to the right, you can
search fields for specific values. Simply select the desired field in the 'Search' box, and then
enter the value in the 'Search for' box, and click Go. Each data set is ordered by its own unique
internal ID number. Some tables can be sorted by more than one field. Other sorting
possibilities will be displayed in the 'Sort' box. Click on any options in the box to change how
the table is sorted in the display.

I Data browser



-Inl x|



Close |







| Dataset TI Search | Category _^j Go |



I Sort (ScoreCategory Search for |

















ScoreCategory]

Category |

Model

InhaleTox |



~

0

Unknown Error

0

0

zi



1

Direct Fugitive Air - Rural

1

1



2

Direct Fugitive Air - Urban

1

1



3

Direct Point Air - Rural

1

1



4

Direct Point Air - Urban

1

1



5

Direct Water

1

0



6

Onsite Landfill

1

0



T\

POTW Effluent

1

0



8

POTW Volatilization - Rural

1

1



9

PQTW Volatilization - Urban

1

1



10

POTW Sludge Landfill

1

0



11

POTW Sludge Volat - Rural

1

1



12

POTW Sludge Volat- Urban

1

1



13

Offsite Incineration - Rural

1

1



14

Offsite Incineration - Urban

1

1



15

Offsite Landfill

1

0

The Data Browser

You can move through the records in each data set using the arrows at the top of the screen, or
by using your keyboard arrow keys. These data tables cannot be exported through the program,
but can be accessed in the directory C:\Program Files\RSEI\database. The data tables are in
Paradox format, which can be read by most database programs (such as dBase and MS Access).

The following sections describe each data set, its variables, how it is used in the model, and its
sources.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

50

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Category Data

This data set is a lookup table that lists the codes used to categorize how releases are modeled.
The score category codes resemble the media codes that are reported by TRI facilities, but also
include information on how the model is able to deal with specific kinds of releases.

Category Data

Variable

Description

ScorcCalcgory

Codes corresponding to the medium into
wliich the chemical is released. Examples of
the information include: volatilization from a
transfer to a POTW, fugitive air releases,
releases to an onsite landfill. [See Score
Category Information in Chapter 10 for
descriptions |

Category

Descriptions of release media and other
descriptors corresponding with the score
category codes. [See Score Category
Information in Chapter 10 for descriptions]

Model

A dummy variable that is " 1" when that
category can be modeled and "0" when it
cannot.

InhaleTox

A dummy variable that is " 1" when the model
requires an inhalation toxicity score to model
this kind of release and '0' when it does not.

Census Data

RSEI Census data are contained in two tables, Census 00 (data from the 2000 Census) and
Census 90 (data from the 1990 Census). These two tables contain the Census data that has been
transposed onto the RSEI model grid. See the Introduction for a description of how Census data
are used in the model. Each Census table is over 600 MB in size. They cannot be exported.
Census data have been provided by Geolytics, Inc., and were last updated in 2010.



Census 90 Data

Variable

Description

Grid Code

ii Number that identifies the model grid within



| which the cell is located.

! X

1 Assigned grid cell value based on latitude.

I Y

i Assigned grid cell value based on longitude.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

51

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Census 90 Data

Variable

Description

Male0to9 through Female65andUp

The number of people in the grid cell in each
Census subpopulation group in the year 1990.

PrimaryFIPS

The FIPS code for the county within which
most or all of the grid cell is contained.



Census 00 Data

Variable

Description

Grid Code

Number that identifies the model grid within
which the cell is located.

X

Assigned grid cell value based on latitude.

Y

Assigned grid cell value based on longitude.

Male0to9 through Female65andUp

The number of people in the grid cell in each
Census subpopulation group in the year 2000.

PrimaryFIPS

The FIPS code for the county within which
most or all of the grid cell is contained.

Chemical Data

This data set lists all of the chemical-specific information used by the model. The data can be

grouped into four categories:

•	Chemical identifiers include CAS numbers and chemical names.

•	Chemical toxicity information includes all of the information used to construct toxicity
weights for each chemical. Of the 611 chemicals on the 2007 TRI Reporting list, 433
chemicals have toxicity information included in the model. The sources of these values, in
the order of most to least preferred, are EPA's Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS);
EPA Office of Pesticide Programs' Toxicity Tracking Reports and Pesticide Reregi strati on
Eligibility Documents (OPP); Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry final,
published chronic MRLs (ATSDR); California Environmental Protection Agency's Office of
Environmental Health Hazard Assessment final, published toxicity values (Cal/EPA); EPA's
Provisional Peer Reviewed Toxicity Values (PPRTVs), which include toxicity values
developed by EPA's Office of Research and Development/National Center for Environmental
Assessment/Superfund Health Risk Technical Support Center (STSC); EPA's Health Effects
Assessment Summary Tables (HEAST); and Final Derived/Interim Derived Toxicity Weights
(Derived) estimated by EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics. In cases where
none of the above sources had sufficient data, other secondary sources were consulted and

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

52

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

reviewed by EPA experts (Derived). Chemical toxicity data are reviewed and updated on a
continuing basis. See Technical Appendix A for toxicity values.

•	Chemical Properties information includes all of the physicochemical properties used to
model the fate and transport of the chemicals in the environment. Experimental and estimated
data are used, most of it obtained from sources published by Syracuse Research Corporation
(SRC). These data are also reviewed and updated continuously. See Technical Appendix B
for details on each parameter.

•	Chemical Flags are markers that can be used to select chemicals that are designated in
specific ways, usually by EPA. Examples include Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs), or
chemicals regulated under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). The chemical flags were
last comprehensively checked against each relevant list in the summer of 2008.



Chemical Data

Variable

Description

CASNumbcr

Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number, which identifies a
unique chemical. For chemical categories, CAS Numbers begin
with "N", followed by three digits.

CAS Standard

The Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number identifies a
unique chemical. The standard format contains three sets of
numbers divided by hyphens (00-00-0).

ChemicalNumber

U nique internal identifier.

Category

This identifier is not yet active.

^.ii( \S

Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number, which identifies a
unique chemical, formatted for sorting (no hyphens). For chemical
categories, CAS Numbers begin with "N". followed by three
digits.

SortName

Common name of chemical, with initial modifiers moved to end of
name. Used for internal sorting purposes.

FullChemicalName

Full scientific name(s) of the chemical.

Chemical

Common name(s) of the chemical.

\ddal

The year the chemical was added to the Toxics Release Inventory

Toxicity Source

All sources used for toxicity data, and date of addition to database.

RfCInhale

The inhalation reference concentration (RfC) is defined as "an
estimate (with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of
magnitude) of a continuous inhalation exposure to the human
population (including sensitive subgroups) that is likely to be
without appreciable risk of deleterious noncancer health effects
during a lifetime". Units are mg/m3.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

53

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Chemical Data

Variable	Description

RfCUF

The uncertainly factor (UF) is applied to the no-obscrvcd-advcrsc-
effect level (NOAEL) upon which the RfC is based, thereby
reducing the dose. The UF accounts for uncertainties in
extrapolation from experimental data to an estimate appropriate to
humans.

RfCMF

The modifying factor (MF) is a value applied to the NOAEL when
scientific uncertainties in the study chosen for estimating the RfC
are not explicitly addressed by the standard UFs.

RfCConf.

Confidence levels are assigned to the study used to derive the RfC,
the overall database, and to the RfC itself.

RfCSource

Source used for the RfC value.

RfCListingDate

Date that RfC was listed, if available.

RfDOral

The oral reference dose (RfD) is "an estimate (with uncertainty
spanning perhaps an order of magnitude) of a daily exposure [by
ingestion] to the human population (including sensitive subgroups)
that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious
effects during a lifetime", (mg/kg-day)

RfDUF

The uncertainty factor (UF) is applied to the no-observed-adverse-
effect level (NOAEL) upon which the RfD is based, thereby
reducing the dose. The UF accounts for uncertainties in
extrapolation from experimental data to an estimate appropriate to
humans.

RfDMF

The modifying factor (MF) is a value applied to the NOAEL when
scientific uncertainties in the study chosen for estimating the RfD
are not explicitly addressed by the standard UFs.

RfDConf.

Confidence levels are assigned to the study used to derive the
RfD, the overall database, and to the RfD itself.

RfDListingDate

Date that RfD was listed, if available.

RfD Source

Source used for the RfD value.

UnitRisklnhale

The unit inhalation risk is the excess lifetime risk due to a
"continuous constant lifetime exposure of one unit of carcinogen
concentration"(51 FR 33998). (1/mg/m3)

QSTAROral

The oral cancer slope factor (ql*): a measure of the incremental
lifetime risk of cancer by oral intake of a chemical, expressed as
risk per mg/kg-day. (1/mg/kg-day)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

54

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Chemical Data

Variable	Description

WOE

Weight of evidence (WOE) categories indicate how likely a
chemical is to be a human carcinogen, based on considerations of
the quality and adequacy of data and the type of responses induced
by the suspected carcinogen. EPA WOE classifications include the
following categories and associated definitions (51 FR 33996):

A Carcinogenic to humans
B Probable carcinogen
based on:

•B1 Limited human evidence
•B2 Sufficient evidence in

animals and inadequate or
no evidence in humans:
C Possible carcinogen
D Not classifiable
E Evidence of non-
carcinogenicity

UnitRiskListingDate

Date that Unit Risk was listed, if available.

UnitRiskSource

Source used for the Unit Risk value.

QStarListingDate

Date that QStar was listed, if available.

QStarSource

Source used for the QStar value.

WOEListingDate

Date that WOE was listed, if available.

WOESource

Source used for the WOE classification.

ITW

Inhalation Toxicity Weight: the RSEI toxicity weight for a
chemical for the inhalation pathway.

OTW

Oral Toxicity Weight: the RSEI toxicity weight for a chemical for
the oral pathway.

T oxicity ClassOral

This indicates whether the toxicity weight for the oral pathway is
based on cancer or noncancer health effects.

T oxicity Classlnhale

This indicates whether the toxicity weight for the inhalation
pathway is based on cancer or noncancer health effects.

Toxicity Category

This indicates whether the oral and inhalation toxicity weights are
based on cancer health effects, non-cancer health effects, or both.

AirDecay

The rate at which a chemical degrades in air, due primarily to
photooxidation by radicals (hr1).

Koc

The organic carbon-water partition coefficient, used in estimates
of chemical sorption to soil (mL/g).

H20Decay

The rate at which a chemical degrades in water, due to abiotic
lndrolysis, biodegradation, or photolysis (hr1).

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

55

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Chemical Data

Variable	Description

LOGKow

The logarithm of the oclanol-walcr partition cocfncicnl. Kow is
the ratio of a chemical's concentration in the octanol phase to its
concentration in the aqueous phase at equilibrium in a two-phase
octanol/water system.

Kd

The soil-water partition, or distribution, coefficient. For organics,
the value is often estimated as the product of Koc and foe (the
fraction of organic carbon in the soil) (L/kg).

WaterSolubility

The amount of chemical that dissolves in water at a particular
temperature (mg/L).

POTWPartitionRemoval

Percent of chemical removed from the wastewater by the POTW
(Publicly Owned Treatment Works).

POTW PartitionSludge

Percent of total POTW removal efficiency attributable to sorption
of the chemical to sewage sludge.

POTW PartitionVolat

Percent of total POTW removal efficiency attributable to
volatilization of the chemical.

POTW PartitionBiod

Percent of total POTW removal efficiency attributable to
biodegradation of the chemical.

IncineratorDRE

Destruction/removal efficiencies, expressed as the percent of
chemical fed to the incinerator that is not released to the air.

BCF

Bioconcentration factor: the ratio of a chemical's concentration in
fish to its concentration in water at equilibrium (L/kg).

Hemys

Henry's law constant: the ratio of a chemical's concentration in
the air to its concentration in the water at equilibrium (atm-m3/
mol).

MCL

Maximum Contaminant Level, which is EPA's national primary
drinking water standard for the chemical. This is the current value;
historical data are contained in the table, 'MCL.'

Molecular Weight

The mass in grams of one mole of molecules of the chemical.

T33/50Flag

This flag is a marker which indicates that the chemical is included
in EPA's 33/50 program, a program in which facilities voluntarily
reduce their chemical releases by 33 percent and 50 percent by
certain dates.

HAPFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are hazardous air pollutants, as
defined by the Clean Air Act.

CAAFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are Clean Air Act pollutants.

PriorityPollutantFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are priority pollutants, as
defined by the Clean Water Act.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

56

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Chemical Data

Variable	Description

I SDWAFlag

This flag marks the chemicals thai have national primary or
secondary drinking water standards under the Safe Drinking Water
Act.

( I k( I. \l'l;m

This flag marks the chemicals that are regulated under Superfund
(CERCLA—the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act).

OSHACarcinogens

This flag indicates whether the chemical is a known or suspect
human carcinogen based on OSHA criteria. Known human
carcinogens are defined as those that have been shown to cause
cancer in humans. Suspect human carcinogens have been shown to
cause cancer in animals. The list of chemicals flagged as OSHA
carcinogens is based on the list of carcinogens provided in the
1997 TRI Public Data Release.*

ExpansionFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that were added to the Section 313
toxic chemical list for reporting beginning in 1995.

CoreChemicalFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are common to all reporting
years of TRI and that have had no modifications of reporting
requirements, as determined by the 1988 Core Chemical List
found on the TRI Explorer website. For RSEI Version 2.3.0, this
flag produces the same results as the MiniCoreChemical Flag
(data for TRI reporting years 1988 through 1995 are not included
in Version 2.3.0, except upon request).

MiniCoreChemicalFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are common to TRI reporting
years 1995 through 2000 and that have had no modifications of
reporting requirements in that time period, as determined by the
1995 Core Chemical List found on the TRI Explorer website. For
RSEI Version 2.3.0, this flag produces the same results as the
CoreChemical Flag (data for TRI reporting years 1988 through
1995 are not included in Version 2.3.0, except upon request).

Core98ChemicalFlag

This flag marks the chemicals that are common to TRI reporting
years 1998 through 2002 and that have had no modifications of
reporting requirements in that time period, as determined by the
1998 Core Chemical List found on the TRI Explorer website.

HPVFlag

Indicates whether the chemical is designated as a High Production
Chemical.

HPVChallenge Value

Describes the value or combination of values assigned to the
chemical by EPA's HPV Challenge program to describe the
chemical's status under the program.

PBTFlag

Indicates whether EPA has designated this chemical as a priority
chemical under the Persistent Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT)
Chemical Program.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

57

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Chemical Data

Variable

Description

Metal

This flag indicates whether the chemicals are metals and also
whether they are core chemicals. (Core chemicals are those that
are common to all reporting years of TRI and which have had no
modifications of reporting requirements.)

User Tags 1 through 5

Using these tags, you can select a set of chemicals based on your
own selection criteria.

HasTox

Indicates that the chemical has a toxicity weight (either oral or
inhalation) in the data set.

MaxTW

Shows the greater of the two possible toxicity weights (oral or
inhalation).

*Even if a chemical is flagged as an OSHA carcinogen, its toxicity weight for a given exposure pathway
may not be based on its carcinogenic effects. For example, a chemical that causes both carcinogenic and
noncarcinogenic effects when inhaled may have a higher inhalation toxicity weight associated with
noncarcinogenic effects than with its carcinogenic effects. If you wish to view all chemicals that have
inhalation toxicity weights based on cancer health effects, see the Toxicity Class - Inhale field. For a list of
chemicals that have toxicity weights based only on cancer health effects, see the Toxicity Category field.

County Data

This data set is based on U.S. Census data, and was last updated in August 2000. Total county
population is taken directly from U.S. Census bureau estimates (these data are not directly used
in the model). Total fishing population is obtained from state counts of county-specific records
on hunting and fishing licenses, where available. The fishing population is used to model the
ingestion of contaminated fish in one of the two surface water pathways. In the model, the total
fishing population is adjusted for family size (to take into account the family of the licensed
fisher who also eat the caught fish), and 95 percent of the total is considered to be recreational
fishers, and 5 percent are considered to be subsistence fishers; the variable in this data set is the
unadjusted number of licensed fishers only. The fishing population data were collected and
added to the model for the first time in August 2000. See Chapter V of the Methodology
document for details.

County Data

Variable

Description

FIPS

FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) code
which identifies the county associated with the facility

Name

State, County

Latitude

Latitude in decimal degrees of the county centroid.

Longitude

Longitude in decimal degrees of the county centroid.

AreaSqKm

County area in square kilometers.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

58

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

County Data

Variable	Description

WatcrAreaSqKm	i Area of the county thai is covered with water in square



kilometers.

Populationl998 through
Populationl970

Total midyear population of each county for year
indicated.

TotalFishingPopulation

Number of people in each county with fishing licenses.

CountyExp Data

This data set is used in conjunction with the total population data in the 'County' data set to
construct detailed yearly population estimates. These data were last updated in August 2000.
All of the data are from the U.S. Census Bureau. These data are not used directly by the RSEI
model.

CountyExp Data

Variable	Description

FIPS

FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) code
which identifies the county.

Year

Year (1988 through 1998) of the record's data.

Male0to9 through Female65Up

Fields showing number of people in each indicated
demographic group for the indicated year for the
indicated county. These fields are mutually exclusive
(they sum to the total number of people in the county).

Elements Data

This table lists unique Indicator Elements and their attributes. All of these data are internal to
the RSEI model, and are used solely for modeling purposes. It is shown for comprehensiveness
only, and is unlikely to be useful to users. The table is approximately 400 MB in size. It cannot
be exported.

p	—	1

Elements Data

Variable	Description

ElcmcnlNumber	i Unique internal identifier.

RclcaseNumber

J Unique internal identifier.

PoundsPT

Total pounds after any treatment by POTWs or other offsite
facilities.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

59

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Elements Data

Variable

Description

ScoreCategory

Codes corresponding to the medium into which the chemical is
released. Examples of the information include: direct air releases
from the stack using a "rural" air dispersion model, fugitive air
releases, releases to an onsite landfill. [See Score Category
Information in Chapter 10 for descriptions]

Score

Total Indicator Element score.

Population

Total population exposed.

ScoreA

Indicator Element score for children 0 through 9 years of age
(inclusive).

PopA

Number of children 0 through 9 years of age (inclusive) exposed.

ScoreB

Indicator Element score for children between 10 and 17
(inclusive).

PopB

Number of children between 10 and 17 (inclusive) exposed

ScoreC

Indicator Element score for adults 18 through 44 (inclusive).

PopC

Number of adults 18 through 44 (inclusive) exposed.

ScoreD

Indicator Element score for adults 45 through 64 (inclusive).

PopD

Number of adults 45 through 64 (inclusive) exposed.

ScoreE

Indicator Element score for adults 65 years old and greater.

PopE

Number of adults 65 years old and greater exposed.

Facility Data

This data set is a combination of TRI Reported data, and derived data used to model emissions
from the facilities. Each case is noted after the variable description in the table below.

Derived stack parameter data were primarily collected from three national EPA databases (NEI,
AFS and NET). AFS and NET data were last collected in 2001; NEI data was last collected in
2008. Facilities are matched where possible- i.e., facility-specific parameters are used. For
facilities that cannot be matched, median values at the 3-digit SIC code level (constructed using
only AFS and NET data) are used. If that is not possible, in cases where the TRI facility did not
submit a valid SIC code, or there are no facilities for that SIC code in the two EPA databases,
median values for all SIC codes are used. The NEI/AFS/NET data are supplemented by a one-
time data pull conducted in 1998 from three state databases containing facility-specific data.
The states involved are Wisconsin, New York and California. Only data for facilities that were
not matched through AFS/NET were used from these databases. Starting in Reporting Year
(RY) 1998, electric utilities are required to report to TRI. Because their stack parameters are
generally quite different from other facilities, facility-specific data collected by the Electric

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

60

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Power Research Institute (EPRI) were used to represent these facilities. In cases where facilities
falling in the electric utility SIC codes could not be matched, the overall median of all coal and
gas electric utilities from EPRI's data set was used. For the complete method used in this
process, see Technical Appendix E.

Facility locations are obtained from EPA's Locational Reference Tables (LRT). A small
number of facilities did not have coordinates available in the LRT; for these facilities, either
previous RSEI coordinates or zip code centroids were used. For a complete account of this
process, see Technical Appendix D.

The SIC code data are based on the primary and additional five SIC codes reported by facilities
on each Form R. They are described as "Derived" in the the table below because the submitted
data are processed to make them easier to use before including them in the model. Facilities
may submit multiple Form R's, and so may report more than six SIC codes in total, and more
than one primary SIC code. For any facility that has multiple primary SIC codes, RSEI assigns
the most frequently reported. If more than five additional SIC codes are reported, RSEI assigns
the five most frequently reported as SIC Codes 2 through 6. Users can use the other fields to
make selections at a more aggregated level (2 or 3-digit SIC Codes). For details, see Technical
Appendix F. NAICS codes, which facilities are required to report instead of SIC codes
beginning with RY 2006, are handled in the same manner.

Facility Data

Variable	Description

Facility ID
FacilityNumber

Unique TRI identifier for facility. (As Reported)
Unique internal identifier. (Derived)

Latitude

Final latitude of the facility in decimal degrees. (Derived)

Longitude

Final longitude of the facility in decimal degrees. (Derived)

(iruK ode

Number that identifies the model grid within which the cell is
located. (Derived)

X

Assigned grid value based on latitude. (Derived)

Y

Assigned grid value based on longitude. (Derived)

DataSource

This variable is not yet active.

StackHeight

Height of facility stack that is emitting the pollutant (m). (Derived)

StackVelocity

Rate at which the pollutant exits the stack (m/s). (Derived)

StackDiameter

Diameter of facility stack that is emitting the pollutant (m).
(Derived)

StackHeightSource

Source of information on stack height. (Derived)

StackVelocitySource

Source of information on stack velocity. (Derived)

StackDiameterSource

Source of information on stack diameter. (Derived)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

61

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Facility Data

Variable	Description

i RadialDistance

Distance from approximate center point of grid. (Derived)

Name

TRI facility name. (As Reported)

Street

Street address of facility. (As Reported)

City

City where the TRI facility is located. (As Reported)

County

County where the TRI facility is located. (As Reported)

State

State in which the facility is located. (As Reported)

FIPS

FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) code which
identifies the county associated with the facility. (As Reported)

STFIPS

FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) code which
identifies the state associated with the facility. (As Reported)

ZIPCode

Five-digit facility ZIP code. (As Reported)

/.\\»>

Nine-digit facility ZIP code, if reported. (As Reported)

DUNS

The 9-digit number assigned by Dun & Bradstreet for the facility
or establishment within the facility. (As Reported)

Region

EPA region where facility is located. There are 10 EPA regions.
Any information which cannot be matched to an actual EPA
region (e.g., an unrecognized ZIP code) is assigned to a dummy
region (called UK). (As Reported)

FederalFacilityFlag

Code describing federal status for purposes of Executive Order
12856. (C =commercial; F = federal; G= government contractor).
(As Reported)

FederalAgencyName

Name of Federal Agency of which the federal facility is a part.
(As Reported)

ParentName

Name of the corporation or other business entity located in the U.
S. that directly owns at least 50 percent of the voting stock of the
facility. (As Reported)

ParentDUNS

The 9-digit number assigned by Dun & Bradstreet for the US
parent company. (As Reported)

PublicContactName

Name submitted by TRI facility as public contact. (As Reported)

PublicContactPhone

Phone number submitted by TRI facility for public contact. (As
Reported)

SIC1

Facility's 4-digit SIC code designated as "primary" by facility on
Form R. If no primary SIC is designated, the field displays
"NR." (Derived)

SIC2

Facility's most frequently reported non-primary 4-digit SIC code.
(Derived)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

62

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Facility Data

Variable	Description

I SIC3

Facility's second most frcqucnlly reported non-primarv 4-digil
SIC code. (Derived)

SIC4

Facility's third most frequently reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code. (Derived)

SIC5

Facility's fourth most frequently reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code. (Derived)

SIC6

Facility's fifth most frequently reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code. (Derived)

SIC7

Facility's sixth most frequently reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code. (Derived)

Multiple Primary SIC

Code that indicates whether the facility designated multiple SIC
codes as primary on Form R's submitted. (Derived)

SICCodeSame2Digit

This code uses all SIC codes reported by a facility to arrive at a
single 2-digit code for the facility, if applicable. (Derived)

SICCode2Digit

First 2 digits of facility's primary SIC code. (Derived)

SICCode3Digit

First 3 digits of facility's primary SIC code. (Derived)

DerivedSICCode

"True" if SIC1 was populated with code crosswalked from
submitted NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS1

Facility's 6-digit NAICS code designated as "primary" by facility
on Form R. If no primary NAICS is designated, the field displays
"NR." (Derived)

NAICS2

Facility's most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit NAICS
code. (Derived)

NAICS3

Facility's second most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS4

Facility's third most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS5

Facility's fourth most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS6

Facility's fifth most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS7

Facility's sixth most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS8

Facility's seventh most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS9

Facility's eighth most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

63

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Facility Data

Variable	Description

NAICSIO

Facility's ninth most frequently reported non-primarv 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS11

Facility's tenth most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICS12

Facility's eleventh most frequently reported non-primary 6-digit
NAICS code. (Derived)

MultiplePrimaryNAICS

Code that indicates whether the facility designated multiple
NAICS codes as primary onFormR's submitted. (Derived)

NAICSCodeSame3Digit

This code uses all SIC codes reported by a facility to arrive at a
single 3-digit code for the facility, if applicable. (Derived)

NAICSCode3Digit

First 3 digits of facility's primary NAICS code. (Derived)

NAICSCode4Digit

First 4 digits of facility's primary NAICS code. (Derived)

NPDESPermit

Permit number issued by US EPA for facilities discharging to
water. (As Reported)

RCRANumber

Number assigned by EPA to facilities handling hazardous waster
under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. (As
Reported)

FRSID

EPA's Facility Registry System ID. (As Reported)

NHDRegion

NHD Region in which facility is located (see http://www.horizon-
systems.com/nhdplus/data.php for codes). (Derived)

WaterReleases

"True" if facility reported direct water releases for any year 1988-
2007. (Derived)

NearReach

14-digit NHD reach identifier associated with the reach that is
nearest facility. (Derived)

NearComID

ComID from NHDPlus dataset that uniquely identifies reach
segment nearest facility. (Derived)

DistanceT oReach

The distance between an off-site facility discharging to water and
the reach of the receiving water body (m). (Derived)

HEM3ID

The ID assigned to the nearest National Weather Service (NWS)
observation station. (Derived)

DistanceToHEM3

The distance between a facility and the nearest observation station.
(Derived)

SubmitLat

Latitude in decimal degrees exactly as submitted by the TRI
facility. (As Reported)

SubmitLong

Longitude in decimal degrees exactly as submitted by the TRI
facility. (As Reported)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

64

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Facility Data

Variable	Description

PrefcrredLal

Latitude in decimal degrees after correction bv TRI. (Derived)

PreferredLong

Longitude in decimal degrees after correction by TRI. (Derived)

OnTribalLand

Whether facility is located within the boundaries of a Tribal Land
(True/False). (Derived)

T ribalLandName

Name of Tribal Land within which facility is located, if any.
(Derived)

SK

Internal sort key containing the first two letters of the facility name
(excluding spaces, periods, numbers, etc.). (Derived)

Method

Code describing method by which coordinates were collected (e.
g., based on street address). See Appendix D for code
descriptions. (Derived)

HDatum

Horizontal datum of the final coordinates. (Derived) See
Appendix D for code descriptions. (Derived)

LatLongSource

Source of final lat/long found in 'Latitude' and 'Longitude' fields.
(Derived)

LatLongTable

Detail on source of final lat/long, where necessary. (Derived)

AssignedReach

14-digit NHD reach identifier associated with reach assigned by
EPA or determined through QA. (Derived)

AssignedComID

ComID from NHDPlus dataset that uniquely identifies reach
segment for assigned reach. (Derived)

ReachSource

Source for assigned reach.

NearStream

USGS Reach Identifier from RF1 stream network (not currently
used). (Derived)

DistanceTo Stream

The distance between the facility and its RF1 stream reach (m)
(not currently used). (Derived)

WIS Wll)

The ID assigned to the Weather Bureau/Army/Navy
Weatherstation nearest to the facility. (Derived)

DislanceToWBAN

The distance between a facility and the nearest WBAN weather
station (m). (Derived)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

65

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level)

This data set contains yearly information on Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) that EPA
sets for chemicals to limit the level of contaminants in drinking water from public water
systems. As the MCLs are legally enforceable, the RSEI model assumes that drinking water
from public systems is in compliance with these standards. The first MCLs were instituted in
1976; changes to existing MCLs and new MCLs have been instituted since then, including the
addition of a large number of new MCLs in 1991.

This table lists the value for each MCL for each year of TRI data. For several chemicals for
which MCLs were first instituted in 1976 and then revised in 1991, the original MCL values
were not readily available, so the revised values were also used for the years before the
revision. These chemicals are barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, lindane, mercury,
methoxychlor, nitrate, selenium, and toxaphene.

MCL Data

Variable	Description

i CASNumbcr

Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number, which identifies a
unique chemical. For chemical categories, CAS Numbers begin
" "N", followed by three digits.

CAS Standard

The Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number identifies a
unique chemical. The standard format contains three sets of
numbers divided by hyphens (00-00-0).

ChemicalNumber

Unique internal identifier.

Chemical

Common name(s) of the chemical.

MCL1988...MCL2010

MCL for each year an MCL was in effect.

Media Data

This data set lists the release media codes and their description as reported in TRI Reporting
Form R. For reported media codes that begin with 'M', the RSEI model has substituted a 7. For
instance, code M54 would be the same as 754 in the table below.

Media Data

Variable	Description

i Media	i Code associated with the media and/or method of	i



release, as reported by facility in TRI Reporting Form R.
See Media Information for codes.

MediaText

Descriptions of receiving media associated with Media
Codes

Sum

This variable is not yet implemented.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

66

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Media Data

Variable	Description

i Ilw	i Internal dummy variable used for modeling.

Otw

Internal dummy variable used for modeling.

Mtw

Internal dummy variable used for modeling.

MediaCode

Internal variable used for modeling.

NAICS Table Data

The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes are used to classify
businesses into industry groups producing the same or similar goods. They are maintained by
the U.S. Census Bureau and can be found online at http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/sssd/naics/
naicsrch?chart=2002. This data set is a direct reproduction of that portion of the 2002 NAICS
code table that is reportable to TRI.

NAICS Data

Variable	Description

NAICSCode	I Six-digit NAICS code.

LongName	! Text description of code.

NHD Pops Data

This data set contains information derived from the placement of the population (from U.S.
Census data) on the model grid in relation to stream reaches (from the National Hydrography
Dataset (NHD).



NHD Pops Data

Variable



Description

COM ID



Unique identifier from NHD assigned to a portion of a
stream reach.

PrimaryFIPS

County in which the reach portion is located.

ExposedPop

Number of people eating from reach portion.

TotalPop

All people within 50 km of reach portion.

Cells

Number of populated cells within 50 km of reach
portion.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

67

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Variable

Male()to9 through Female65Up

NHD Pops Data

Description

i Fields showing number of people in each indicated
demographic group for the indicated year for the
indicated county. These fields are mutually exclusive
(they sum to the total number of people in the county).

Off-site Data

This data set is derived from TRI reported data. Offsite facilities are any facilities to which a
TRI reporting facility transfers a reportable chemical. The names and addresses of these offsite
facilities are reported by the TRI facilities transferring their chemicals. Because multiple
facilities may transfer chemicals to the same offsite facility, the same offsite facility may be
reported multiple times in slightly different forms. To approximate a set of unique offsite
facilities, a sophisticated program was developed to match slightly different reported entries
that are in reality the same offsite facility. Because latitude and longitude are not reported but
are necessary to model releases, the offsite facilities were also geocoded (assigned latitude and
longitude coordinates based on street address) by Thomas Computing Services, a commercial
firm, using standard geocoding software based on U.S. Census Tiger files. This data set
contains the results of both the matching exercise and the geocoding exercise. For a complete
account of the process, see Technical Appendix D.

Variable

OffsitelD

Off-site Data

Description

Unique internal identifier for each off-site facility.

FacilityNumber

Unique internal identifier for each off-site facility.

NewNumber

This variable is not yet active.

POTW Incin

Identifies off-site facilities for which releases are
modeled: 1= POTW; 2=Incinerator; 3=POTW and
Incinerator. (Derived)

DataSource

This variable is not yet active.

Name

Best submitted name for off-site facility.

Street

Best submitted street address for off-site facility.

City

Best submitted city for off-site facility.

State

Best submitted state for off-site facility.

ZIPCode

Best submitted ZIP code for offsite facility.

ZIP9

This variable is not vet implemented.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

68

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Off-site Data

Variable	Description

i Latitude

Geocoded latitude in decimal degrees for off-site
facility.

Longitude

Geocoded longitude in decimal degrees for off-site
facility.

GridCode

Number that identifies the model grid within which the
cell is located. (Derived)

X

Assigned grid value based on latitude.

Y

Assigned grid value based on longitude.

Radial Distance

Distance from approximate center point of grid.

StackHeight

Default stack height used for off-site facilities.

StackVelocity

Default stack velocity used for off-site facilities.

StackDiameter

Default stack diameter used for off-site facilities.

Class

This variable is not implemented.

FRSID

EPA's Federal Registry System ID for off-site facility.

NPDESPermit

Permit number issued by US EPA for facilities
discharging to water.

RCRANumber

Number assigned by EPA to facilities handling
hazardous waster under the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act.

HEM3ID

The ID assigned to the nearest National Weather Service
(NWS) observation station.

DistanceToHEM3

The distance between a facility and the nearest
observation station.

NHDRegion

NHD Region in which facility is located (see http://
www.horizon-systems.com/nhdplus/data.php for codes).

NearReach

14-digit NHD reach identifier associated with the reach
that is nearest to off-site facility.

NearComID

ComID from NHDPlus dataset that uniquely identifies
reach segment nearest facility.

DistanceT oReach

The distance between an off-site facility discharging to
water and the reach of the receiving water body (m).

AssignedReach

14-digit NHD reach identifier associated with reach
assigned by EPA or determined through QA.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

69

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Off-site Data

Variable	Description

AssignedComID

ComID from NHDPlus dataset that uniquely identifies
reach segment for assigned reach.

StreamSource

Data source linking stream reach to facility.

GDTType

Type of geocoded match.

Method

Description of the collection method used to determine
lat/longs.

Quality

Rank from 1 to 9 describing quality of geocoded match
(1 is best).

Freq

Number of TRI transfers sent to this off-site facility.

NearStream

USGS Reach Identifier from RF1 stream network (not
currently used). (Derived)

DistanceTo Stream

The distance between the facility and its RF1 stream
reach (m) (not currently used). (Derived)

WBANID

The ID assigned to the Weather Bureau/Army/Navy
Weatherstation nearest to the facility. (Derived)

D'stanceToWBAN

The distance between a facility and the nearest WBAN
weather station (m). (Derived)

Release Data

This data set contains the total pounds released as reported in TRI, and the total score for each
release, as well as the release media and the off-site facility that received the release, if any.

Release Data

Variable	Description

ReleaseNumber

Unique internal identifier.

SubmissionNumber

Unique internal identifier.

Media

Code associated with the media and/or method of
release, as reported by facility in TRI Reporting Form R.
See Media Information for explanation of codes.

PoundsReleased

Total pounds released, without accounting for treatment.

OffsiteNumber

Unique identifier for off-site facility receiving this
release, if any.

TotalScore

Total score (risk-related result) for release.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

70

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

SIC Table Data

Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes are used to classify businesses into industry
groups producing the same or similar goods. They are maintained by the U.S. Occupational
Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) and can be found online at http://www.osha.gov/
oshstats/sicser.html. This data set is a direct reproduction of that portion of the OSHA SIC code
table that is reportable to TRI.



SIC Data

Variable

Description

SICCodc

| Four-digit SIC code.

LongName

J Text description of code.

PCTCH6

Estimated percent of total chromium releases
! from SIC code that are hexavalent chromium
i (remainder is assumed to be Irivalcnl form).

Submission Data

This data set reproduces TRI reported data. However, SubmissionNumber, FacilityNumber, and
ChemicalNumber are unique identifiers internal to the model.

Submission Data

Variable	Description

DCN

Unique identifier assigned by TRI to each facility
submission.

SubmissionNumber

Internal identifier assigned to each submission.

FacilityNumber

Internal identifier unique to each facility.

ChemicalNumber

Internal identifier unique to each chemical.

Year

Year of facility release.

Use

Code describing how chemical is used in reporting
facility, as reported on TRI Reporting Form R. See On-
site Chemical Information in Chapter 10 for an
explanation of the codes.

LongOrShort

Code describing whether the submission came from a
short or long form.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

71

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Submission Data

Variable	Description

MaxOnsite	Code describing the maximum amount of the chemical

on-site at reporting facility, as reported in TRI Reporting
Form R. See On-site Chemical Information in Chapter
10 for an explanation of the codes.

TotalPounds	r Total pounds released.

Weather Data

Weather data used in the model include wind speed, wind direction, and atmospheric stability.
The source of these data are STability ARray (STAR) data, which are available from weather
stations throughout the U.S. The model uses STAR data averaged over the period 1988-1996
from the weather station closest to the facility being modeled. This data set contains the
averaged data for each weather station, but the format of the data prevents it from being viewed
in the data browser. These data were last updated in 2000.

Weather Data

Variable	Description

I WBAN

Unique internal identifier.

Year

This variable is not yet active.

WBANID

The ID assigned to the Weather Bureau/Army/Navy
Weather Station.

Radial Distance

Distance from approximate center point of grid, used in
searching for the weather station nearest to facility.

Name

This variable is not yet active.

Latitude

Latitude of the weather station in decimal degrees.

Longitude

Longitude of the weather station in decimal degrees.

Temperature

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

F

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

PointUrban

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

AreaUrban

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

PointRural

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

AreaRural

This variable cannot be viewed in the data browser.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

72

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

WSDB (Water System) Data

This data set contains public water systems, the locations of their drinking water intakes
(although this information is not viewable by the public), and the population served by each
intake. These data are taken from USGS's Public Supply Database and EPA's Safe Drinking
Water Information System (SDWIS). However, this data set only lists the intake location and
the number of people served by each intake, not the location of the served population itself. In
the absence of data on exactly which people are drinking from the intake in question, the model
assumes the closest people to the drinking water intake are using it. This data set was last
updated in 2009.

This data set also contains information on the reach that supplies the drinking water intake. In
the absence of this information, it is assumed that the intake is located on the reach nearest the
reported coordinates for the drinking water intake. If no reach is found within one kilometer of
the reported coordinates, then exposure for that intake is not modeled. The closest reach was
determined using reach shapefiles and plotting the intakes using their coordinates.

WSDB (Water System) Data

Variable	Description

UniqucRccord ID

Unique internal identifier.

IntakelD

Internal identifier.

US ADRSPwsid *

Public Water System ID

SystemName

Name of Public Water System

PopulationServed

Number of people served by the public water system.

State

State in which water system is located.

County

Primary county served by the public water system.

Latitude

Latitude of the water system in decimal degrees (zeroed
out).

Longitude

Longitude of the water system in decimal degrees
(zeroed out).

ReachCode

14-digit NHD reach identifier associated with the reach
that is nearest to the intake (zeroed out).

*One intake for the Los Angeles Dept. of Water and Power is not modeled, although the applied intake-
reach methodology indicates that there is a reach within one kilometer (the L.A. River). This intake is not
modeled since it is clear that the L.A. River is not its correct source; however, the actual reach on which
this intake is located is not known.

ZIP Code Data

The percent of persons who drink well water is available for each county from the National

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

73

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 5: e ng Data

Well Water Association's data files. These percentages are applied to the population in
individual grid cells to estimate the well water drinkers in a given grid cell. This is used in
modeling ground water contamination. This data set was last updated in 1996.

ZIP Code Data

Variable	Description

ZIPCodc

Five-digit ZIP code

Latitude

Latitude of the ZIP code centroid in decimal degrees.

Longitude

Longitude of the ZIP code centroid in decimal degrees.

WellWaterPct

Percent of the population in the ZIP code that get their
drinking water from a well.

RadialDistance

Distance from approximate center point of grid.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

74

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

CHAPTER 6
Selecting Releases

Selecting releases (Select button)

The Select button, found at the top of the menu panel, allows you to build selection statements
that pull out specific subsets of data in the model. These subsets can be based on the geographic
locations of facilities, the year of the chemical releases, the kinds of chemicals released, or any
other single variable or combination of variables included in the model. This selection will then
be used as the basic data set for all of the other model functions, like crosstab and sorted tables,
graphs, and maps.

The following sections explain how the Select button can be used to develop new selections,
and save and reopen them. Pressing the Select button brings up the Select elements... screen.

The Select Elements... Screen

Opening Existing Selections

The Open button loads the selection statements for selections that have already been saved.
The default directory for saved selections is C:\Program Files\RSEI\User, although you can
store them anywhere. Once opened, you can edit the selection, or just click Submit to run the
selection.

New Selections

Each selection is made up of one or more selection statements, which tells the model what kind
of records you want to pull out of the database. Each record is an element - the building block
of the model that defines a chemical release to a specific exposure pathway. There are two parts
to each selection statement - bracket statements and condition statements. Bracket statements
tell the model how to interpret a list of conditions. Bracket statements always come
immediately before a condition or a list of conditions. When you click on the Select button and
the Select elements... screen opens, the first line of text in the dialog box is a bracket

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

75

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

statement, 'Choose records where all of the following apply.' This bracket statement tells the
model that a list is coming, and to only select those scores to which ALL of the conditions in
the list apply. If you click on all, a drop-down box will appear with the other operators you can
choose: any, none, or not all.

Select elements...



-ln|x||



Open | Save | Clear | Submit | Special | Cancel |



Choose records where .

aN of the following apply I



all





any





none





not all



- Enter Description (optional)









II	¦ I

Operators in the Select Elements... Screen

When you open the Select elements... screen, the most recent selection you submitted is
displayed. You can either modify this selection and resubmit it, or click the Clear button at the
top of the screen to remove all but the very first bracket statement.

Condition statements are the actual criteria you use to select elements. For instance, a condition
could be that the facility releasing the chemical is located in New York, or that the chemical
being released is benzene. Condition statements can pull out any variable that is included in the
model, and select elements that are equal to the criteria you enter, or not equal, less than,
greater than, etc. With the combination of bracket and condition statements, you can construct
very complex selections to pull out only those elements you are interested in.

s Select elements...

^2^

~pen

Save

Clear

Submit

Special

Cancel

O Choose records where ajj of the following apply
(T.) Facililti" Location.State is equal
@ any of the following apply
(.2.1._) Release.Media Code
(2.2) Release.Media Code is equal to 2
(.3.) Chemical Flaqs.CAA Flag is equal to True

- Enter Description (optional)

Bracket
Statements

Condition
Statements

Statements in the Select Elements... Screen

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

76

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Adding Selection Statements

When you open the Select elements... screen by clicking on the Select button, you will see one
line of text that says, 'Choose records where all of the following apply.' This is your first
bracket statement, and tells the model how to interpret the condition or list of conditions that
comes next. If you click on all, you can change how the model interprets the ensuing list. You
have the following options:

Bracket Operator

Definition

all

Every condition in the next list must apply for a record to



be selected.

any

At least one condition in the next list must apply for a



record to be selected.

none

All of the conditions in the next list must NOT apply for a



record to be selected.

not all

At least one of the conditions in the next list must NOT



apply for a record to be selected.

Once you have decided how you want to define your bracket statement, click on the circle to
the left of the text. Click 'Add Condition' in the drop down menu. The following text line will
appear:

1. Chemical Flags.Year Chemical Added is equal to	

This is your first condition statement. The first part of the condition, where it says, 'Chemical
Flags,' is the variable group. 'Chemical Flags' is shown as the default text because it happens
to be the first variable group in the drop down menu. Click on that part of the text, and a drop
down box will show the 12 available variable groups. Click on any group name, and a list of
the variables in that group will appear in a menu to the right. See the next section for a
complete listing of all the groups and variables. Click on the desired variable. The variable
group and variable name will now show in the text line. Note that a period separates the
variable group name from the variable name.

Parts of the Condition Statement

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

77

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

The second part of the condition is the condition operator. Click on the phrase 'is equal to,' and
a drop down will appear with a list of other available operators. Click on the condition operator
desired, and it will appear in the text line. Note that the operator 'between' is inclusive: 'is
between 1 and 3' will select 1, 2 and 3.

Condition Operator

is equal to

is not equal to
is less than

is less than or equal to

is greater than

is greater than or equal
to

is null

is in list
is between

starts with

does not start with

contains

does not contain

Note

Returns results where variable is exactly equal to value
entered. Used for text and numeric fields. In some instances
a list will appear- click on the selected value in list.

Used for numeric fields only.

Used for numeric fields only.

Used for numeric fields only.

Used for numeric fields only.

Used for numeric fields only.

Returns results where variable field is blank. Will not
return results where variable field is zero.

Not currently functional.

Used for numeric fields only. Is inclusive: 'is between 3
and 5' selects 3, 4, and 5.

Used for text fields only.

Used for text fields only.

Used for text fields only.

Used for text fields only.

The third part of the condition is the criterion itself. Depending on the variable you entered, you
may have to enter text or numbers in the space, or if you click on that space, a list of possible
entries for you to choose from may appear. Consult the variable list at the end of this section for
the correct entry format for each variable. Note that after you enter your criterion, you must
click somewhere in the window outside of the box you just typed in, so that the entire text line
turns blue (this enters your change).

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

78

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

±2 Select elements...



Open |

Save |

Clear |

Submit |

Special |

Cancel

O Choose records where aN of the following apply

(Tj Chemical Flags.Year Chemical Added is equal to 1995

r Enter [

Chemical Flags
Chemical Properties

Chemical Identifiers

Chemical Toxicity
Elements
Facililty Location
Facililty Identifiers
Facililty Industry
Facililty Other
Release
Submission
Internal IDs

CAS Number

CAS Standard

Chemical Type
Chemical

Variable
Groups

Full Chemical Name
Metal
Sort CAS
Sort Name

-Variables

Variable Groups and Variables

Once you have completed your selection, you can either submit it (by clicking the Submit
button) or further refine it by adding more conditions and/or selection statements.

To add more conditions within the same bracket statement, click on the ' 1' to the left of your
first condition, then click 'Add condition.' A new text line will appear, which you can change
to reflect your desired criterion. Remember that because you are within the same bracket
statement, the model will evaluate this condition along with the first, according to whatever
bracket operator you selected in the bracket statement. For instance, if you selected 'any' as
your bracket statement operator (in the first text line), your first condition was 'Facility
Location.State is equal to NY' and your second condition was 'Chemical Identifiers.Chemical
is equal to Benzene,' the model will return all releases from facilities in New York (regardless
of the chemical) PLUS all releases of benzene in the U.S. (regardless of the state). If what you
really wanted was all releases of benzene from New York, change the bracket statement
operator in the first text line to 'all'. Then the model will only select those releases that are 1)
from facilities in New York, and also 2) benzene releases.

You can also add additional selection statements. Having more than one selection statement is
useful when you want to use different operators on different sets of criteria. For instance,
consider the example above of benzene releases in New York. Perhaps you would like to look
more closely at benzene releases and chlorine releases in New York. In this case, you cannot
simply add another condition statement for chlorine (with 'all' as the bracket operator), because
the model will then look for releases that are 1) from facilities in New York, 2) benzene
releases, and 3) chlorine releases, which is not logically possible. So here you can use an
additional bracket statement to group together benzene and chlorine, and direct the model to
pick releases that are either one.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

79

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Selection Statement

To select benzene and chlorine releases in New York, keep the first text line as is, so it reads
'Choose records where all of the following apply.' Then click on the circle to the left of the text
line, and choose 'Add Condition.' For the first condition, enter 'Facility Location. State is equal
to NY.' Then click on the '1' next to the condition, and click 'Add Bracket.' Change 'all' to
'any'. In line 2.1, which is the first condition of your new selection statement, change the
variable to read, 'Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to Benzene.' Then click on the circled
'2.1', and click 'Add Condition.' A new line 2.2 will appear. Change that line so it reads
'Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is equal to Chlorine.' Now the model will understand this
selection as selecting all releases that are 1) from facilities in New York, and 2) Benzene OR
Chlorine.

Note that the selection statements work similarly to outlines. How a line is indented shows you
what grouping it belongs to. The first line (the initial bracket statement) will always apply to
the entire selection, and all additional selection statements are nested within it. Refer to the
example selections at the end of this section for ideas on how to build complex selections with
multiple selection statements.

Deleting Selection Statements

To delete statements, click on the circle to the left of the text line you no longer want, then
click 'Delete Current Row'. If the text line you delete is a bracket statement with conditions
underneath it, those conditions will also be deleted. Note that the first bracket statement cannot
be deleted. Clicking on the Clear button will erase your entire selection.

'Special' Button

Under the Special button in the Select elements... screen, there are two options that allow you
to create two different types of selections with multiple condition statements quickly and easily.
The ' SIC code chain' option will automatically select all those facilities that report the 4-digit
SIC code you enter as any one of their six reported SIC codes. The 'Read Facility IDs from
File' option allows you to import a text file containing a list of TRI facility IDs that you wish to
use in your selection. The list should be in a plain text file (extension .txt with no extraneous

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

80

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

formatting) with each facility ID followed by a hard return, and no hard return after the very
last entry. After entering either option, the model will add a sequence of condition statements to
the selection window. You can then further modify your selection.

Saving/Opening Selections

The RSEI model allows you to save your selection statements, so that you can either use the
selection again in a later analysis, or just use the selection statements as a starting point for a
similar selection. In the box at the bottom of the screen, beneath 'Enter Description' you can
enter a fairly lengthy text description of your selection that will be displayed the next time you
open it. Click the Save button at the top of the screen, and the selection will be saved to your
hard drive. Note that this only saves the selection itself, not the results of the selection. Next
time you open it (using the Open button at the top left), you will have to resubmit in order to
use the resulting set.

Submitting Your Selection

When you are finished building your selection, click Submit to run it. Depending on your
computer's memory (RAM) and the size of the requested set, your selection may take up to 30
minutes or longer to finish. Shorter selections, such as all facilities in one state for one year,
should be done in under five minutes.

At any lime, if you forget what your selection is. click 011 the text lluil
lists 1 lie numlxT of selected facilities, releases, and elements in the far
upper light of the screen A selection ho\ will appear reminding you of
youi' selection statements

Variable Descriptions

The following tables describe the variables and variable groups that you can use to build your
selection. Each table also provides the correct entry format for each variable, or notes that the
model contains a list to select from.

NOTE: It is important to use the entry format listed (e.g., use all capitals if indicated).
Otherwise, your selection will contain incorrect data, or will not return any results at all.

Chemical Flags

Chemical flags indicate whether a chemical is in a particular group of interest. For example, as
noted below, chemicals with primary or secondary drinking water standards under the Safe
Drinking Water Act contain the word 'True' in the SDWA Flag field.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

81

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Chemical Flags



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Year Chemical
Added

The year the chemical was added to the Toxics
Release Inventory

Choices arc:

1987 - 2000

Enter all four digits, [e.g.,
1988]

CAA Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are Clean
Air Act pollutants.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

CERCLA Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are
regulated under Superfund (CERCLA-the
Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act).

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Core Chemical
Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are
common to all reporting years of TRI and that
have had no modifications of reporting
requirements, as determined by the 1988 Core
Chemical List found on the TRI Explorer
website. For RSEI Version 2.3.0, this flag
produces the same results as the Mini Core
Chemical Flag (data for TRI reporting years
1988 through 1995 are not included inversion
2.3.0, except upon request).

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Core 98
Chemical Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are
common to TRI reporting years 1998 through
2007 and that have had no modifications of
reporting requirements, as determined by the
1998 Core Chemical List found on the TRI
Explorer website.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Expansion Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that were added
to the Section 313 toxic chemical list for
reporting in 1995 and later years.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

HAP Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are
hazardous air pollutants, as defined by the
Clean Air Act.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Version 2.3.0	82	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Chemical Flags



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

OSHA
Carcinogens

This flag indicates whether the chemical is a
known or suspect human carcinogen based on
OSHA criteria. Known human carcinogens are
defined as those that have been shown to cause
cancer in humans. Suspect human carcinogens
have been shown to cause cancer in animals.
The list of chemicals flagged as OSHA
carcinogens is provided on the TRI website.*

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Priority Pollutant
Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are priority
pollutants, as defined by the Clean Water Act.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

33/50 Flag

This flag is a marker which indicates that the
chemical is included in EPA's 33/50 program,
a program in which facilities voluntarily
reduce their chemical releases by 33 percent
and 50 percent by certain dates.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

PBT Flag

Indicates whether EPA has designated this
chemical as a priority chemical under the
Persistent Bioaccumulative and Toxic (PBT)
Chemical Program.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

SDWA Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that have
national primary or secondary drinking water
standards under the Safe Drinking Water Act.

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Version 2.3.0	83	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Chemical Flags

i Variable

High Production
Volume Flag

Description

This flag marks llic chemicals that arc
included in EPA's High Production Volume
program. Inclusion is defined as having been
assigned any combination of 0,1,2,3 or 4 in
EPA's HPV Challenge list. Chemicals
assigned a 5 are not considered included.

These values are defined as follows (for more
information see EPA's HPV Challenge
website.

0	= Within the scope of the HPV Challenge
Program and may be sponsored.

1	= Not considered a candidate for testing
under the program, based on preliminary EPA
review indicating that testing using the SIDS
base set would not further understanding of the
chemical's properties. May be sponsored,
however.

2	= Otherwise being handled under the
OECD's Screening Information Data Set
(SIDS) Program (may be sponsored).

3	= Not subject to the program because it is a
polymer or inorganic substance (may be
sponsored).

4	= Sponsorship of a chemical under the
International Council of Chemical
Associations (ICCA) HPV Initiative has been
confirmed by ICCA and all information
essentially equivalent to a Full Commitment
under the program has been provided to the
Agency.

5	= Chemical meets the criteria for being "No
Longer HPV' and is no longer subject to the
program (may be sponsored)

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Mini Core
Chemical Flag

This flag marks the chemicals that are
common to TRI reporting years 1995 through
2002 and that have had no modifications of
reporting requirements in that time period, as
determined by the 1995 Core Chemical List
found on the TRI Explorer website. For RSEI
Version 2.3.0, this flag produces the same
results as the Core Chemical Flag (data for
TRI reporting years 1988 through 1995 are not
included in Version 2.3.0, except upon
request).

True [chemical meets this
criterion]

False [chemical does not
meet this criterion]

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

84

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Enter single number 0
through 5, or specific
combination of numbers, e.
g., '2,4.' For all possible
combinations of a value,
use the 'contains' operator
with the desired value.
Note that this variable
includes chemicals
assigned '5,' which the
previous variable does not.
To query all HPV
Challenge chemicals,
including those assigned
'5,' use the following
selection: any of the
following apply- High
Production Volume Flag is
equal to True; HPV
Challenge Value contains
5.

*Even if a chemical is flagged as an OSHA carcinogen, its toxicity weight for a given exposure pathway
may not be based on its carcinogenic effects. For example, a chemical that causes both carcinogenic and
noncarcinogenic effects when inhaled may have a higher inhalation toxicity weight associated with
noncarcinogenic effects than with its carcinogenic effects. If you wish to view all chemicals that have
inhalation toxicity weights based on cancer health effects, see the Toxicity Class - Inhale field. To obtain a
list of chemicals that have toxicity weights based only on cancer health effects, see the Toxicity Category
field.

Chemical Properties

Chemical properties are used in the model to estimate fate and transport of the chemicals in
soil, water, and air. Because of the number of chemicals in the model, there may be a wide
range of values associated with each property. In addition, there may be no information
available for some chemicals and properties. For convenience, the approximate range of
properties for chemicals currently in the model is presented in the following table.



Chemical Properties

Format for Entering

Variable

Description

Information/ Possible
Values

Air Decay (1/lir)

The rate at which a chemical degrades in air,
due primarily to photooxidation by radicals (hr

-1).

Range is 0.000000324 to
276.

Chemical Flags

i Variable

Description

HPV Challenge Chemical's status as assigned by EPA. See
Value	descriptions under "High Production Volume

Flag" above.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

85

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Variable

BCF (L/kg)

Chemical Properties

Description

Bioconcentration factor: the ratio of a
chemical's concentration in fish to its
concentration in water at equilibrium (L/kg).

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Range is 0 to 550,000.

H20 Decay (1/
hr)

The rate at which a chemical degrades in
water, due to abiotic hydrolysis,
biodegradation, or photolysis (hr1).

Range is 0 to 276.

Henrys (atm/
(mole/m3))

Henry's law constant: the ratio of a chemical's
concentration in the air to its concentration in
the water at equilibrium (atmm3/mol).

Range is 9.11 e-44 to 94.5.

Incinerator DRE
(pet)

Destruction/removal efficiencies, expressed as
the percent of chemical fed to the incinerator
that is not released to the air.

Range is 88.5 to 100.

Kd (L/kg)

The soil-water partition, or distribution,
coefficient. For organics, the value is often
estimated as the product of Koc and foe (the
fraction of organic carbon in the soil) (L/kg).

Range is 4 to 4100.

Koc (mL/g)

The organic carbon-water partition coefficient,
used in estimates of chemical sorption to soil
(mL/g).

Range is 1 to
10,000,000,000.

LOGKow

The logarithm of the octanol-water partition
coefficient. Kow is the ratio of a chemical's
concentration in the octanol phase to its
concentration in the aqueous phase at
equilibrium in a two-phase octanol/water
system.

Range is -7.18 to 12.11.

Molecular
Weight (g/mole)

The mass in grams of one mole of molecules
of a chemical compound.

Range is 9.01 to 1,052.7

POTW Partition
(Biod) (pet)

Percent of total POTW (Publicly Owned
Treatment Works) removal efficiency
attributable to biodegradation of the chemical.

Range is 0 to 100.

POTW Partition
(Removal) (pet)

Percent of chemical removed from the
wastewater by the POTW.

Range is 1.85 to 100.

POTW Partition
(Sludge) (pet)

Percent of total POTW removal efficiency
attributable to sorption of the chemical to
sewage sludge.

Range is 0 to 100.

POTW Partition
(Volat) (pet)

Percent of total POTW removal efficiency
attributable to volatilization of the chemical.

Range is 0 to 99.01.

Water Solubility
(mg/L)

The amount of chemical that dissolves in
water at a particular temperature, usually 25
degrees Celsius (mg/L).

Range is 0 to 3,320,000.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

86

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Chemical Identifiers

Chemicals can be identified by common or scientific name and by the Chemical Abstracts
Service (CAS) Registry number. Chemicals may have more than one common (or scientific
name), but they have only one CAS Number. Another important identifier is whether or not the
chemical is a metal. Also, the designation of core chemical, as noted below, indicates whether
or not facilities have been required to report releases of the chemical during all years of TRI
reporting included in the RSEI Model, without any changes or modifications to the chemical's
reporting requirements.



Chemical Identifiers

Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

CAS Number

Chemical Abstracts Service Registry
Number, which identifies a unique
chemical. For chemical categories, CAS
Numbers begin with "N', followed by
three digits.

Select from list.

CAS Standard

The Chemical Abstracts Service Registry
Number identifies a unique chemical. The
standard format contains three sets of
numbers divided by hyphens (00-00-0).

Select from list.

Chemical

Common name(s) of the chemical.

Select from list.

ChemType

This identifier is not yet active.



Full Chemical
Name

Full scientific name(s) of the chemical.

Enter as text with initial capital
(not recommended- Use of
variable 'Chemical' is more
reliable.)

Metal

This flag indicates whether the chemicals
are metals and also whether they are core
chemicals. (Core chemicals are those that
are common to all reporting years of TRI
and which have had no modifications of
reporting requirements.)

Choices are: M [metal];
CM [core metal];
NM [non-metal]; or CNM [core
non-metal]

Sort CAS

Chemical Abstracts Service Registry
Number, which identifies a unique
chemical. For chemical categories, CAS
Numbers begin with "N', followed by
three digits.

Enter without hyphens (functions
same as variable 'CAS Number')

Sort Name

Common name of chemical, with initial
modifiers moved to end of name. Used for
internal sorting purposes.

Enter as text with initial capital
(not recommended- Use of
variable 'Chemical' is more
reliable.)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

87

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Chemical Toxicity

A variety of toxicity information is stored in the RSEI Model, ranging from information that
makes up the underlying non-cancer and cancer toxicity values to the actual toxicity weights
assigned to the chemicals using the method applied by the RSEI Model. You can choose
subsets any of these variables when building your selection. See the Introduction for a
description of toxicity data in the model and for information on the method used to assign
toxicity weights.

Chemical Toxicity

Variable

i Inhale Tox

Weight

Description

The RSEI toxicity weight for a chemical for
the inhalation pathway.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Range is 0.07 to 240,000,000.

MCL (mg/L)

EPA's current Maximum Contaminant
Level, which is the national primary drinking
water standard for the chemical.

Range is 0.00000003 to 10.

Oral Tox
Weight

The RSEI toxicity weight for a chemical for
the oral pathway.

Range is 0.02 to 500,000,000.

QSTAR Oral
(1/mg/kg-day)

The oral cancer slope factor (ql*): a
measure of the incremental lifetime risk of
cancer by oral intake of a chemical,
expressed as risk per mg/kg-day.

Range is 0.000012 to 230.

RfC Conf.

Confidence levels are assigned to the study
used to derive the RfC, the overall database,
and to the RfC itself.

Five levels may be assigned:
H [high];

M-H [medium-high];
M [medium]; L-M [low-
medium];

L [low]

RfC Inhale
(mg/m3)

The inhalation reference concentration (RfC)
is defined as "an estimate (with uncertainty
spanning perhaps an order of magnitude) of
a continuous inhalation exposure to the
human population (including sensitive
subgroups) that is likely to be without
appreciable risk of deleterious noncancer
health effects during a lifetime."

Range is 0.00001 to 50.

RfC MF

The modifying factor (MF) is a value applied
to the NOAEL when scientific uncertainties
in the study chosen for estimating the RfC
are not explicitly addressed by the standard
UFs.

Three values may be assigned:

1.0

3.0

10.0

Version 2,3,0	88	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

; Variable

RfC UF

Chemical Toxicity

Description

Tlic uncertainty factor (UF) is applied to the
no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL)
upon which the RfC is based, thereby
reducing the dose. The UF accounts for
uncertainties in extrapolation from
experimental data to an estimate appropriate
to humans.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Range is 10 to 10,000.

RfD Conf.

Confidence levels are assigned to the study
used to derive the RfD, the overall database,
and to the RfD itself.

Three levels may be assigned:
H [high]

M [medium]

L [low]

RfDMF

The modifying factor (MF) is a value applied
to the NOAEL when scientific uncertainties
in the study chosen for estimating the RfD
are not explicitly addressed by the standard
UFs.

Four values may be assigned:

1.0

3.0

5.0

10.0

RfD Oral (mg/
kg-day)

The oral reference dose (RfD) is "an
estimate (with uncertainty spanning perhaps
an order of magnitude) of a daily exposure
[by ingestion] to the human population
(including sensitive subgroups) that is likely
to be without an appreciable risk of
deleterious effects during a lifetime."

Range is 0.000007 to 50.

RfD UF

The uncertainty factor (UF) is applied to the
no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL)
upon which the RfD is based, thereby
reducing the dose. The UF accounts for
uncertainties in extrapolation from
experimental data to an estimate appropriate
to humans.

Range is 1 to 30,000.

Toxicity
Category

This indicates whether the oral and
inhalation toxicity weights are based on
cancer health effects, non-cancer health
effects, or both.

Choices are: Carcinogen
[indicates that the chemical's
most sensitive endpoint for
both exposure pathways is
cancer]; Non-carcinogen
[indicates that the chemical's
most sensitive endpoint for
both exposure pathways is
noncancer effects]; and Mixed
[indicates that the chemical's
most sensitive endpoint varies
b\ exposure pathway]

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

89

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Chemical Toxicity



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible
Values

Toxicity Class -
Inhale

This indicates whether the toxicity weight
for the inhalation pathway is based on cancer
or noncancer health effects.

Choices arc: Carcinogen
[indicates that the chemical's
most sensitive endpoint for the
inhalation pathway is cancer];
Non-carcinogen [indicates that
the chemical's most sensitive
endpoint for the inhalation
pathway is noncancer effects];
Carcinogen*; and Non-
carcinogen*. An asterisk
indicates that the toxicity
weight came from the oral
exposure pathway.

Toxicity Class -
Oral

This indicates whether the toxicity weight
for the oral pathway is based on cancer or
noncancer health effects.

Choices are: Carcinogen
[indicates that the chemical's
most sensitive endpoint for the
oral pathway is cancer]; Non-
carcinogen [indicates that the
chemical's most sensitive
endpoint for the oral pathway
is noncancer effects];
Carcinogen*; and Non-
carcinogen*. An asterisk
indicates that the toxicity
weight came from the
inhalation pathway.

Toxicity
Source

Source of toxicity information

Choices are: IRIS, OPP,
ATSDR, CalEPA, HEAST, or
DERIVED plus the date of
search. This field is not
recommended for searching.

Unit Risk

Inhale

(1/mg/m3)

The unit inhalation risk is the excess lifetime
risk due to a "continuous constant lifetime
exposure of one unit of carcinogen
concentration"(51 FR 33998).

Range is 0.00026 to 67.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

90

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Chemical Toxicity







Format for Entering

\ Variable

Description

Information/ Possible





Values

WOE

Weight of evidence (WOE) categories

Choices arc:



indicate how likely a chemical is to be a

A



human carcinogen, based on considerations

B1



of the quality and adequacy of data and the

B2



type of responses induced by the suspected

C



carcinogen. EPA WOE classifications

D



include the following categories and

E



associated definitions (51 FR 33996):





A

Carcinogenic to humans





B

Probable carcinogen based on:







B1 • Limited human evidence







B2 • Sufficient evidence in animals







and inadequate or no evidence in







humans:





C

Possible carcinogen





D

Not classifiable





E

Evidence of non-carcinogenicity



Elements

The variables in the following table are associated with the elements generated by the RSEI
model. In general, the information in the following table describes output from the model or
describes the variables as used in the model.

Elements

Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Pounds (Post
treatment)

Total pounds released associated
with each element after any
treatment by POTWs or offsite
facilities.

Range is 0 to 330,000,000.

Population

Exposed population associated with
each element.

Range is 0 to 15,560,700.

Score

Indicator Element Score.

Range is 0 to 924,784,000.

Score Category
Code

Codes corresponding to the medium
into which the chemical is released.
Examples of the information include:
direct air releases from the stack
using a "rural" air dispersion model,
fugitive air releases, releases to an
on-site landfill.

Choices are 0-33

[See Score Category Information

in Chapter 10 for descriptions]

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

91

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Elements

Variable	Description

Score Category i Descriptions of release media and
Text	other descriptors corresponding with

the score category codes.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

| See Score Category Information

in Chapter 10 for descriptions]

[The descriptions in this table are
not the exact descriptions included
in the model; it is recommended that
you use the Media Codes when
building your selection rather than
these media descriptions]

Score Children <
10

Indicator Element Score for children
less than ten years old.

Range is 0 to 220,291,500.

Score Children
10 to 17

Indicator Element Score for children
between ten and 17 years of age
(inclusive).

Range is 0 to 143,589,000.

Score Males 18
to 44

Indicator Element Score for males
18 years old through 44 years old
(inclusive).

Range is 0 to 367,750,000.

Score Females
18 to 44

Indicator Element Score for females
18 years old through 44 years old
(inclusive).

Range is 0 to 135,000,500.

Score Adults 65
and older

Indicator Element Score for adults
65 years old and greater.

Range is 0 to 65,744,500.

Facility Location

One or more facilities can be used in a selection based on location. For example, a single
facility may be located using the street address, or all facilities in a state may be chosen.
Facilities can also be chosen based on their distance from the nearest stream reach or the
nearest weather station (WBAN). All variables that can be used to select facilities based on
location are listed in the following table:

Variable

City

County

Description

Facility Location

Format for Entering

Information/ Possible Values

City where the TRI facility is located i Enter city name using all capital

letters.*

County where the TRI facility is
located

Select from list. Entries are in the
following form: State abbreviation,
County name

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

92

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Facility Location

Variable	Description

FIPS	TRI facilih FIPS (Federal

Information Processing Standard)
code which identifies the county
associated with the facility

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Enter code using leading zeros if
code is less than five digits.

Latitude

Final facility latitude after RSEIQA
process.

Range is -14.29 to 68.07.

Longitude

Final facility longitude after RSEI
QA process.

Range is -170.69 to 145.71.

EPA Region

EPA region where facility is located.
There are 10 EPA regions. Any
information which cannot be
matched to an actual EPA region
(such as an unrecognized ZIP code)
is assigned to a dummy region
(called UK)

Enter EPA region number 1 through
10.

On Tribal Land

Flag indicating whether facility is
located on a tribal land.

True [facility is on tribal land]
False [facility is not on tribal land]

Tribal Land
Name

Name of tribal land on which facility
is located.

Enter text.

State

State in which the facility is located

Enter the two character state postal
code, using all capital letters

Street

Street address of facility.

Enter text. (Not recommended unless
exact entry from Form R is known)

LatLongMethod

Method by which the final
coordinates of the facility were
determined.

Enter text.

X

Assigned grid value based on
latitude

Range is -2888 to 2783 (-999999 is
for no value).

Y

Assigned grid value based on
longitude

Range is -1935 to 3906 (-999999 is
for no value).

ZIP Code

Facility ZIP code

Enter five digits*

State FIPS

TRI facility FIPS (Federal
Information Processing Standard)
code which identifies the state
associated with the facility.

Enter code using leading zeros if
code is less than two digits.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

93

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Facility Location

„ . . .	n ...	Format for Entering

Variable	Description	, , .. , -u. «« .

^	Information/ Possible Values

*Because there may be some variation in the spelling of city, county, or facility names in the TRI database,
you may need to enter several spellings of the item you are interested in. For example, to obtain data for
St. Louis, Missouri, you should enter all of the following city spellings:

SAINT LOUIS

ST. LOUIS

ST LOUIS

"Over the years covered by the model, some ZIP codes have been deleted, others have been reassigned,
and yet others have been added. Thus, when doing regional selections, use of city, county, state, or region
is advisable.

Facility Identifiers

Some users may be familiar with facility identifiers, and may wish to use this information to
choose the facilities of interest. A variety of identifiers, from the name as reported to TRI to
identifying numbers associated with marketing data (DUNS numbers) are listed in the
following table, along with the formats required when selecting the facilities:

Facility Identifiers

„ . . .	n ...	Format for Entering

Variable	Description	, , .. , -u. «« .

^	Information/ Possible Values

DUNS

The 9-digil number assigned by Dun
& Bradstreet for the facility or
establishment within the facility

Enter the nine digits.

Facility ID

Unique TRI identifier for facility

Enter the 15 character TRI identifier,
using digits and upper case letters.

Name

TRI facility name

Enter name using capital letters.*

Near Reach

USGS Reach Identifier
(Concatenation of Catalog, Unit,
Segment)

Enter the 11 digits.

NPDES Permit
Number

Permit number issued by US EPA
for facilities discharging to water.

Enter the nine digits.

Parent DUNS

The 9-digit number assigned by Dun
& Bradstreet for the US parent
company.

Enter the nine digits.

Parent Name

Name of the corporation or other
business entity located in the U.S.
that directly owns at least 50 percent
of the voting stock of the facility.

Enter name using all capital letters.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

94

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Facility Identifiers

Variable	Description

RCRA Number i Number assigned by EPA to

| racililies handling hazardous waster
under the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Enter the 12 digits.

HEM3ID	I The ID assigned to the Weather

Bureau/Army/Navy Weather Station
nearest to the facility.

Enter 1 to 3 digits.

*Because there may be some variation in the spelling of city, county, or facility names in the TRI database,
you need to carefully consider your search criteria. Facility IDs are the most reliable way to select
individual facilities. Selecting facilities using Facility Name may provide unexpected results. For
instance, if you wish to select all Dow Chemical facilities, you might query releases where Facility Name
contains DOW. However, this will also select facilities such as ABC WINDOW CORP.

Facility Industry

A subset of all industries are required to report their releases to TRI. Specifically, all facilities
within 2-digit Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes 20 through 39 must report releases
(if those releases exceed given thresholds), and selected facilities within SIC codes 10, 12, 49,
51, and 73 must report their releases. A given facility may produce more than one type of
product or may be associated with more than one type of activity, and therefore, the facility
may report up to six SIC codes on TRI Form R, with one code designated as primary. Facilities
may submit multiple Form R's, and so potentially may report more than six SIC codes and
multiple primary codes.

Because sector-based analyses are an important component of RSEI, facility reporting data are
processed to make them easier to use. For any facility that has multiple primary SIC codes,

RSEI assigns the most frequently reported as SIC Code 1. If more than five additional SIC
codes are reported, RSEI assigns the five most frequently reported as SIC Codes 2 through 6.
Users can use the other fields to make selections at a more aggregated level (2 or 3-digit SIC
Codes). Note that if you choose to select releases using a numerical value in the 'SIC Code
Same 2 Digit' field, the model will not select facilities that have reported more than one 2-digit
SIC Code (in such cases the code shows 'MU,' 'MO' or 'MN'). For details on the processing of
the SIC Code data, see Technical Appendix F. See Standard Industrial Classification Codes for
a list of the industries associated with 2-digit and 3-digit SIC codes.

Beginning with RY 2006, TRI requires facilities to report their North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) code. RSEI processes the NAICS code in the same way as SIC
codes are processed. However, in the RY 2007 data, less than half of the total facilities over
the entire reporting period (1988-2007) have reported NAICS codes, so users should not
perform selections based on NAICS codes when attempting to include all of the facilities in a
given industry. For this purpose, it is more accurate to perform selections based on SIC codes.
TRI maintains the SIC codes that each facility has historically reported, and that information is

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

95

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

contained in the facility table in RSEI; for reporters new in RY 2007 who reported only NAICS
codes, RSEI crosswalks the NAICS to SIC codes to provide the most complete coverage
possible.

In addition, facilities can report up to 12 NAICS codes; while these codes are all recorded in
the facility table, users can only perform selections on the first four NAICS codes. Less than
100 facilities report more than four NAICS codes.

The following table describes all the industry variables used in the model.

Facility Industry

Variable	Description

Federal Facility i Code that indicates whether a facility
Flag	is considered federal for purposes of

Executive Order 12856.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Choices arc: C = commercial: F =
federal; or G = government
contractor.

SIC Code 1

Facility's 4-digit SIC code
designated as "primary" by facility
on Form R. If no primary SIC is
designated, the field displays "NR."

Select from list.

SIC Code 2

Facility's most frequently reported
non-primary 4-digit SIC code.

Select from list.

SIC Code 2 Digit
Primary

First 2 digits of facility's primary
SIC code.

Enter two digits.

SIC Code 3

Facility's second most frequently
reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code.

Select from list.

SIC Code 3 Digit
Primary

First 3 digits of facility's primary
SIC code.

Enter three digits.

SIC Code 4

Facility's third most frequently
reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code.

Select from list.

SIC Code 5

Facility's fourth most frequently
reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code.

Select from list.

SIC Code 6

Facility's fifth most frequently
reported non-primary 4-digit SIC
code.

Select from list.

Multiple Primary
SIC

Code that indicates whether the
facility designated multiple SIC
codes as primary on Form R's
submitted.

Choices are: True [facility reported
multiple primary SIC codes] or False
[facility reported only one primary
SIC code].

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

96

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Facility Industry

Variable	Description

SIC Code Same i This code uses all SIC codes
2 Digit	reported by a facility to arrive at a

single 2-digit code for the facility, if
applicable.

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Choices arc:

10, 12, 20-39, 49,51,73;

MU [for multiple codes among the
two digit codes listed above];

MO [for multiple codes within the
original industries only (20-39)];

MN [for multiple codes within the
expansion industries only (10, 12,
49, 51, 73)]; or

NR [for codes outside the valid
reporting range, NR or INVA],

Facility Other

Facility-specific information is used to model air releases from the facility. For example,
unique stack heights are used where available. Stack-specific variables are described in the
following table:

Facility Other

„ . . .	n ...	Format for Entering

Variable	Description	, , .. , -u. «« .

^	Information/ Possible Values

Slack Diameter

Diameter of facility slack thai is
emitting the pollutant (m).

Range is 0.001 to 36.58.

Stack Diameter
Source

Source of information on stack
diameter.

Choices are: Calif [facility-specific
data obtained from California state
database]; EPRI fac [facility-specific
data provided by the Electric Power
Research Institute]; EPRI med [the
overall median of coal/oil electric
utilities provided by the Electric
Power Research Institute]; Fac Spec
[facility-specific data obtained from
NEI, AFS, or NET]; New York
[facility-specific data obtained from
New York state database]; Overall
[median of all facilities obtained
from AFS and NET]; SIC 2dig
[median of all facilities in 2-digit
SIC code obtained from AFS and
NET]; SIC 3dig [median of all
facilities in 3-digit SIC code
obtained from AFS and NET]; Wise
[facility-specific data obtained from
Wisconsin state database].

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

97

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Facility Other

Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Slack Height

I

i Height of facility slack thai is
| emitting the pollutant (in).

Range is 0.3 to 336.18.

Stack Height
Source

Source of information on stack
height.

See Stack Diameter Source.

Stack Velocity

Rate at which the pollutant exits the
stack (m/s).

Range is 0.0001 to 51.93.

Stack Velocity
Source

Source of information on stack
velocity.

See Stack Diameter Source.

Release

The following table includes variables similar to some of the variables described in the
Elements table. The main difference, however, is that the following variables reflect the
information as reported by facilities to the TRI rather than information specific to the method
used to model releases in the RSEI Model. For example, there is a Media Code for releases to
the air from the facility stack (i.e., Stack Air), but there is no indication of whether the release
occurs in an urban or rural area (a distinction used in the air dispersion models).



Release



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Media Text

Descriptions of receiving media
associated with Media Codes.

See Media Information in Chapter
10 for descriptions of Media Codes.
[The descriptions in this table are
not the exact descriptions included
in the model; it is recommended that
you use the Media Codes when
building your selection rather than
these media descriptions].

Media Code

Code associated with the media and/
or method of release.

Enter digits using the codes listed in
Media Information in Chapter 10 .

Pounds Released

Number of pounds released into this
media (lbs).

Range is 1 to 330,000,000.

Submission

Information other than media-specific releases and SIC codes is submitted by facilities to TRI,
and is retained in the model. This information is described in the following table:

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

98

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases



Submission



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

DCN

Unique document control number
assigned by TRI to each submission
by a reporting facility .

Enter 13 digits.

Max Amount
Onsite

Maximum amount of chemical
stored onsite in any given calendar
year.

Enter digits using the codes listed in
On-site Chemical Information.

Total Pounds to
All Media

Combined releases to all media for
each TRI submission.

No longer active.

Chemical Use
Code

Code describing whether chemical is
manufactured, processed, or
otherwise used at the facility

Enter letter using the codes listed in
On-site Chemical Information.

Long/Short Form

Code describing whether data were
submitted via the TRI long form or
the TRI short form.

Enter L for long form and S for short
form.

Year

Reporting year of interest

Select from list.

Internal IDs

Numbers assigned within the RSEI Model can be used to identify facilities, chemicals, and
releases. Use the following formats for building selections using these numbers:



Internal IDs



Variable

Description

Format for Entering
Information/ Possible Values

Element Number

Unique identifier for Indicator
Elements.

Range is 1 to 5,474,914.

Release Number

Unique identifier for facility
releases.

Range is 1 to 5,028,878.

Chemical
Number

Unique identifier for TRI chemicals.

Range is 1 to 614.

Facility Number

Unique identifier for TRI facilities.

Range is 1 to 53,219.

Submission
Number

Unique identifier for submissions.

Range is 1 to 1,825,482.

Off-site Number

Unique identifier for off-site
facilities.

Range is 1 to 1,008,171.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

99

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Examples of Complex Selections

The following examples explain how to build complex queries to answer specific questions.
Note that when building a complex query, the order in which you list condition statements does
not matter; what does matter is how you bracket them.

Example 1

Suppose you want to look at air releases of chemicals that are Clean Air Act pollutants or
Hazardous Air pollutants. You have already looked at California specifically, so you are not
interested in releases from that state. In addition, you have already looked at benzene and
toluene releases by themselves, so you would like to exclude them, too. Your selection would
look like the following:

Choose records where all of the following apply

1.	Facility Location. State is not equal to CA

2.	an^ of the following apply

2.1.	Chemical Flags. HAP Flag is equal to True

2.2.	Chemical Flags. CAA Flag is equal to True

3.	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is not equal to Benzene

4.	Chemical Identifiers.Chemical is not equal to Toluene

5.	an^ of the following apply

5.1.	Release Media.Code is equal to 1

5.2.	Release Media.Code is equal to 2

Example 2

Suppose you want to look at a specific industry, for instance paints and allied products, SIC
code 2851. Because reporting facilities are allowed to report up to six 4-digit SIC codes, to be
sure that you select all of the facilities in the industry, it is safest to allow the selection of a
facility with that SIC code in any one of those six fields. Suppose you are also only interested in
releases of OSHA carcinogens, and only those facilities in Texas. Your period of interest is
1998 to the present, and you want to exclude large facilities that release over 1,000,000 pounds
annually. Your selection would look like the following:

Choose records where all of the following apply
1 .anx of the following apply

1.1.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 1 is equal to 2851

1.2.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 2 is equal to 2851

1.3.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 3 is equal to 2851

1.4.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 4 is equal to 2851

1.5.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 5 is equal to 2851

1.6.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 6 is equal to 2851

2.	Facility Location. State is equal to TX

3.	Chemical Flags.OSHA Carcinogens is equal to True

4.	Submission.Total Pounds is less than 1000000

5.	Submission. Year is greater than 1998

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

100

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

Example 3

Suppose you want to look at a trend over time (1996-2007) in risk-related scores. As noted
previously, changes have been made to the TRI reporting requirements that need to be
accounted for when doing time trend analyses. The first change is that in 1998 TRI required
facilities in new SIC codes to report. These facilities must be excluded to get an accurate time
trend. The second change is that TRI has added and deleted chemicals from the list of
reportable chemicals, and changed how some chemicals are reported. RSEI includes a flag
called 'Core Chemical,' that marks only those chemicals that have been reported over the entire
time period of TRI reporting with no changes in the details of their reporting requirements.
RSEI also contains a flag called 'MiniCore Chemical,'which has the same practical effect in the
current version of the model as 'Core Chemical,', since RSEI does not contain TRI data for TRI
reporting years before 1996 (except upon request). In this example, you can use 'Core
Chemical.' In addition, if you are only interested in risk-related scores, you can limit your
selection to the media that are fully modeled (air, direct water, POTW and off-site incineration
releases). Your selection would look like the following:

Choose records where all of the following apply

1.	none of the following apply

1.1.	Facility Industry. SIC Code 1 is equal to 1021

1.2.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1031

1.3.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1041

1.4.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1044

1.5.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1061

1.6.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1099

1.7.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1221

1.8.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1222

1.9.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 1231

1.10.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4911

1.11.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4931

1.12.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4939

1.13.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 4953

1.14.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 5169

1.15.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 5171

1.16.	Facility Industrv.SIC Code 1 is equal to 7389

2.	Chemical Flags.Core Chemical Flag is equal to True

3.	an^ of the following apply

3.1.	Release.Media Code is less than or equal to 3

3.2.	Release.Media Code is equal to 6

3.3.	Release.Media Code is equal to 750

3.4.	Release.Media Code is equal to 754

Because it is always a good idea to exclude the new industries and include only the core
chemicals when doing a time trend analysis, this is a very useful selection. It saves the need to
retype the selection statements each time you do a time trend if you save the first two
statements (everything up to '3. any of the following apply') the first time you type them, by

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

101

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 6: Select ng Releases

clicking on the Save button at the top of the Select Elements... screen. To retrieve the
selection, click the Open button, and modify the selection as needed. If you do not click the
Save button after your modifications, only the original part of the selection will be saved. If you
want to save your modifications in addition to your original statements, simply save the
modified selection with a new name.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

102

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHARTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

CHAPTER 7

Displaying Selected Facilities - The Selected
Facilities Browser

Once you have selected the records you would like to analyze using the Select button, you can
view your data in a variety of ways. To see a list of the facilities in the selected data set and
their locations on a map, choose Selected Facilities Browser from the second row of options at
the top of the screen. You will see a screen with three parts. The top part of the screen is the list
of the facilities selected in your selection. You can group and sort this list, and expand it to look
at specific chemical releases for each facility. The bottom left part of the screen is the U.S.
map. Here you can map your selected facilities. The map information screen at the bottom right
provides the buttons which navigate and customize the map, and displays information about the
map's current display. You can resize each of the sections of the screen by clicking and
dragging on the arrows separating each section of the screen. The following sections describe
each part of the screen, and how they function together to allow you to see the information you
need in the most helpful way.

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Start | Selected Facilities Browser Summaiy Thematic Maps CustomTables

Selected
Facilities List
7

20,141 facilities selected
344,289 releases selected
530,243 elements selected

Drag a column header here to group by that column

FacilitylD

Name

State

City /

ZipCode

Latitude

Longitude

Score 2007

+1 78759MDYNT11705

3M CO - AUSTIN RESEARCH BOULEV...

TX

AUSTIN f

78759

30.4197

-97.7454

1 42E+00

±1 56308MCMPN2115S

3M CO-ALEXANDRIA

MN

alexandI^T

56308

45.8684

-95.3782

2.29E-02

±1 54101MGRYSNFO...

3M CO - WAUSAU - GREYSTONE

Wl

WAUSAU

54401

45.0144

-89.6381

1.71E+02

30331DYNTR3700A i 3M ATLANTA

-84.49681 2.14E+00

+J 92507220LB2375T

220 LABORATORIES

CA RIVERSIDE

33.9846 -117.3611

Map Info:	•*¦

East-West length: 110.8 km
North-South length: 63.2 km
Area: 7,001 sq km
You clicked on:

Latitude: 33.48.48.01 N
Longitude: 84.28.58.04W
Facilities - GENERAL SHALE PRODUCTS LLC PLANT# 31
FacilitylD=30318GNRLS2142J
FacilityNumber=15807
Latitude=33.814589	_~]

Map Information
Screen

+J 89408CNTRY2095N

21 ST CENTURY ENVIRONMENTAL M... NV

+1 39407SRMYCBUILD

'U.S. ARMY" MOBILIZAU.S. ARMY MOB... MS

CAMP SHELBY

Memory: 35,968 kb

Latitude: 33.58.13.02N
Longitude: 84.08.45.04W
North-South: 63.16 km
East-West: 110.85 km
Area: 7,001 sq km
Altitude: 8,928.0 (internal units)

Information

The Selected Facilities Browser

When you open the Selected Facilities Browser, it may take a few minutes to update the
display with the set of selected facilities. Even if your set has not changed, if you open another
screen, then go back to the Selected Facilities Browser, the model will refresh the screen

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

103

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

again, which will take a few minutes to complete. The status bar at the bottom left of your
screen will inform you of what the model is doing.

The Selected Facilities List

The list at the top of the screen shows all the facilities that have at least one release in the
selected set. For each facility, the list shows its TRI facility ID number, the facility name, the
city, state and ZIP code of the facility, its latitude and longitude, and the total score for the
facility in 2007. The default sort order of the list is by TRI Facility ID. However, by clicking on
the header for any column, you can sort the list by that column's variable. A grayed-out arrow
will appear in the right-hand corner of the header to show you that the list is sorted by that
column. Note that if a facility is highlighted before sorting, it will remain in the display
afterward. If you want to see the beginning of your list, use the arrow buttons to scroll up to the
beginning.

The list works like a directory tree (such as in Windows Explorer) that you can expand or
collapse by double-clicking on rows (or by clicking on the plus or minus sign at the far left of a
highlighted row). To open up a level in the Selected Facilities List, either double-click on the
desired entry, or click on the entry once to highlight it, then click on the plus sign at the far left
of the row. Clicking on a plus sign will not work if the entry is not highlighted first. If you
double-click on a facility in the list, you will see two entries below that facility: 'Submissions'
and 'Full Facility Record.' Double-click on the 'Full Facility Record' to get a complete listing
of all the information contained in the model about that particular facility.

If you double-click on 'Submissions,' you will get a full listing of all of the facility's TRI
submissions. Those submissions that are included in your selected set will be highlighted in
green. The default sort order for these releases is by DCN (the Document Control Number
assigned by TRI), but, like the facility list, you can double-click on any column's header to sort
by that column. For each submission, this list displays DCN, the year of the submission, the
chemical name, its use and Max Onsite codes (see On-site Chemical Information in Chapter
10 for explanations of codes), the total pounds released, and the inhalation and oral toxicity
weight for the chemical. If you double-click on a submission that has a nonzero entry for 'Total
Pounds,' an entry titled 'Releases' will appear. Double-click on that entry, and 'Media Text'
will appear. Double-click on any of the 'Media Text' entries that appears, and the screen will
display an entry called 'Scores.' Double-click on that, and the 'Scores' screen will display the
total pounds, total score, population affected and the score category text. If the score is zero, the
score category text will inform you of the reason the release could not be modeled.

To return to a previous level, simply click on the minus sign to the left of each entry, and the
entry will be hidden. Either double-click on the entry, or click on the plus sign to show it again.

If you find a certain facility that you would like more information on and you wish to make a
new selection including that specific facility, you can copy the TRI ID in order to paste it into
the selection statement. Simply highlight the row in the Selected Facilities List containing the
desired TRI ID, and right-click on it. Nothing will noticeably change in the display. But you can
then press Control-C, which will copy the TRI ID to the Windows clipboard. Once the TRI ID
is on the clipboard, you can paste it anywhere, including the Select Elements... screen, or even

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

104

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHARTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

other programs like Excel, WordPerfect, etc.

Changing the Grouping

The default organization is to list facilities singly. However, if you want to group them, for
instance by state, you can. Just click on the column header that you want to group by, such as
' State,' and drag it up to the darker gray bar at the top of the screen and drop it there. Then the
list will show an entry for each state in your selection. If you double-click on a state, the list
will expand to show all the facilities in that state. The rest of the list works as described above.

You can also group on more than one column variable. For instance, you may want to group
first on state, then on city. Click and drag 'State' first, then 'City' and the model will show
them linked in the gray bar at the top of the screen. The collapsed list will show all states in
your selection. If you click on a state, a list of all cities in that state in your selection will be
displayed. Then if you click on a city, a list of all the facilities in that state will be displayed.

ACTON

Name

£2 RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select

CHxl

20,141 facilities selected
344,289 releases selected
530,243 elements selected

±1 City: ABINGTON
City

Latitude: 48.28.16.05N
Longitude: 72.03.32.04W
North-South: 3021.90 km
East-West: 5229.12 km
Area: 15,801,861 sq km
Altitude: 446,418.0 (internal units)

Information

51	3

The List of Selected Facilities, Grouped by State and City

To return to the default grouping, simply click and drag the column headers from the gray bar
at the top of the screen back to their original posi tion .

+J State: LA

zl State: MA

Start I Selected Facilities Browser Summary Thematic Maps CustomTables

+] State: KY

State

FacilitylD

v | State ' JzipCode

| Latitude

Longitude

j Score 2007

,ACTON

^ 01720DTNST100DI	|HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC

Memory: 35,968 kb

42.4714

-71.4380

0.00E+00

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

105

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

Using Map Functions

The map is shown in the bottom left of the Selected Facilities Browser. The buttons you can
use to navigate and modify the map are in the bottom right. The Map works with the list of
selected facilities at the top of the screen. All TRI reporting facilities are shown as purple
circles on the map. As described below, you can select an option to make facilities in your
selected set appear larger and darker purple. Off-site facilities are shown as yellow squares.

KoJ

0 ~ 0

\ l \

Aa

• k m

Latitude: 43.1 E
Longitude: 71.51.

North-South: 3021.90 kri
East-West: 5229.12 km
Area: 15,801,801 sq km
Altitude: 446,41 8.0 (internal units)

nformation

Icons

Vlap Info:

East-West length: 5229.1 km
North-South length: 3021.9 km
Area: 1 5,801,861 sq km
You clicked on:

Latitude: 43.15.47.01 N
Longitude: 72.03.32.04W

31

.Map

Information

J

Icons and Map Information

Finding a Location (Position)

%

The default view of the map is the continental U.S. view. Alaska and Hawaii are not shown in
the initial map but are available in other views (see below for details). The information to the
right of the Map View screen describes the current map. You can click on any part of the map
with the mouse.

When the Position button is highlighted the following information is displayed:

•	Latitude and Longitude refer to the last point where the cursor was placed on the map
(latitude and longitude will change as the cursor is moved);

•	North-South and East-West express the kilometers that can be viewed along each axis in the
current map;

•	Area shows the square kilometers shown on the current map;

•	Altitude reflects the zoom level of the current map, and is approximately the kilometers that
can be viewed in the width of the screen;

• Information shows, in the bottom right-hand window, a list of geographic and demographic

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

106

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

facts about the area on the map that you have clicked on. Facts include the FIPS code of the
state and county, and the name of the facility if a triangle was clicked on.

Changing the Zoom

Three zoom icons are available for selecting a position on the map. The Zoom-in icon will
zoom in on the center of the current map.





r."

To zoom in, either click the zoom-in icon, or draw a box with the cursor
around the area you want to zoom in on, while holding down the right
mouse button.

The Zoom-in icon also allows you to select a specific state by clicking on the arrow to the right
of the icon and then the desired state. The Zoom-out icon zooms out from the current map.

Click on the U.S. map icon to zoom back to the full continental U.S. view. You can also zoom
into a particular area by drawing the diagonal of a square with the cursor while holding down
the right mouse button.

You can move the map by left-clicking on the map and dragging the cursor in the direction that
you want the map to move. There will be a slight time delay as the map adjusts itself. In this
way you can move the map to view Alaska, Hawaii and the territories.

Retrieving Information

To retrieve geographic information about a point on the map, click the Identify icon then click
on any point on the map. In the Information box geographic and demographic data for the
selected point will be displayed. Displayed data include locational information like latitude and
longitude, state, county, and nearby geographic features; population data from the U.S. Census
Bureau (at the grid-cell level); and data on nearby TRI reporting facilities. (See the tables of
variable descriptions in Chapter 5 for an explanation of the information displayed here.)

Highlighting Selected Facilities

Ai.

When you open the Selected Facilities Browser, the map will only show the facilities in your
selected set. On-site facilities will be shown as purple circles. Off-site facilities will be shown
as yellow squares. If you click on the 'Toggle highlight of selected facilities,' the remaining
facilities not in your selected set will also be shown. Nonselected onsite facilities will be shown
as light purple circles. Nonselected offsite facilities will be shown as white squares.

Locating the Selected Facility

First click on a facility in the selected facilities list at the top of the screen, so it is highlighted.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

107

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 7: D s lay ng Selected Fac 11 es - The Selected Fac 11 es Bro ser

You can also highlight a particular submission or full facility record for a facility. Then click on
the binoculars icon. The model will zoom in using concentric circles to show you where the
facility is located. If you like, you can then click the zoom in icon to zoom in to more detail.

Showing Facility Names

Aa

Click on the Show/Hide Facility Names icon to display the names of all facilities (not just
those in your selected set). If your map is zoomed out too far, the names will appear printed
over each other and will be illegible. This function is only useful when you are zoomed in to a
handful of facilities. To remove the facility names, simply click on the button again.

Displaying the Map Legend IM

For help with any of the symbols used on the map, click on the Display Legend icon at the far
right of the row of icons. This will display a pop-up window with short descriptions of each of
the symbols used to represent physical and political entities, such as roads, streams, and
boundary lines for states, counties and tribal lands. To hide the window once it is displayed,
either click on the small 'x' in the upper right corner of the window, or simply click on
anything else on the screen outside the window. The window can also be moved anywhere else
on the screen by clicking and dragging the top title bar.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

108

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 8: Sna shots of Selected Releases - S mmary and Themat c Ma s

CHAPTER 8

Snapshots of Selected Releases - Summary and
Thematic Maps

The Summary and Thematic Maps buttons, found in the second row of menu buttons, provide quick
standard ways to look at the set of releases you selected using the Select button. The Summary button
lets you quickly see graphs of total score and pounds by year, and year by media, as well as ranked
lists of chemicals released and facilities. These options are frequently requested analyses, but may not
be exactly what you want. More customized functions can be found under the Custom Tables button,
as explained in Chapter 9.

The Summary Button

There are five options under the Summary button. Each is explained below.

• Total by Year. This button brings up a
Preformatted graph that shows the
combined score and pounds for all
releases in the selected set. There are
two bars for each year in your selection.
The red bar on the left displays the total
score for the year indicated underneath
the bars.The total score is shown in a
yellow box above the red bar, and is
measured using the scale on the left
side of the graph. The green bar on the
right displays total pounds for the year
indicated. The total score is shown in a
yellow box above the green bar, and is
measured using the scale on the right
side of the graph. If your selection only
includes one year, the graph will only
show the two bars.

Total By Year Graph

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

109

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 8: Sna shots of Selected Releases - S mmary and Themat c Ma s

• Year by Media. This button uses the
same color scheme and scales as Total
by Year. But in this case the horizontal
axis shows media instead of year. The
graph only shows one year at a time,
which can be changed in the 'Select
Year' box located above the graph.

Year by Media Graph

• Chemical Rank. This button shows all
of the chemicals in the set of selected
releases, ranked in order of highest
score (risk-related result) first. This
table only shows one year at a time,
which can be changed in the 'Select
Year' box at the top of the screen.

J »„ | M.„

Chemical Rank Summary Table

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

110

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 8: Sna shots of Selected Releases - S mmary and Themat c Ma s

• Facility Rank. This button shows all of
the facilities in the selected set, ranked
in order of highest score (risk-related
result) first. This table only shows one
year at a time, which can be changed in
the 'Select Year' box at the top of the
screen.

nsra

45111DYTNP" 18C CAYTON POWER & I

"CO KILL 1.360.2

171Q8T^TCS5M^|TEMTCO S~EEL- FENNSY.V.

55116DGLEC2253 COUGLA3 CORF PLATING DIV

Facility Rank Summary Table

• County Rank. This button shows all of
the facilities in the selected set, ranked
in order of highest score (risk-related
result) first. This table only shows one
year at a time, which can be changed in
the 'Select Year' box at the top of the
screen

7053 MN.HENNEPIN

06037 CALOE ANGELES

1005 NJ.BURLINGTON

7201 ILvVINNEBAGC

|P°"^s |Sm

216.131.251 5.4!

I8.797.6927 1.67E

nsra

County Rank Summary Table

The Thematic Maps Button

This button allows you to quickly see geographic differences for different themes. At the top of
the screen, you can select the year that you want to map, whether you would like to do it at the
state or county level, and the theme you would like to display. You can display the total score
for each county or state for that year, the score for population subgroups, the total pounds
released for each county or state, or the total number of releases, facilities or chemicals for each
county or state. When you select a theme, the model will automatically display it on the map.
You can zoom in to a specific area by drawing a box with the cursor while holding down the
right mouse button. You can zoom back out using the button above the map. You can pan the
map to see Alaska, Hawaii, or the territories by clicking and dragging the map. The legend in
the window on the lower left shows the range of values and their corresponding colors. The text
above it displays the range, mean, sum, and standard deviation for the national distribution.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

111

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 8: Sna shots of Selected Releases - S mmary and Themat c Ma s

Adjacent to the theme selection, you can see the value for your selected theme wherever you
currently have the cursor placed. If you click on the ' Show feature outlines' option, the map
will display the state or county boundaries in black, to clearly outline states and counties.

isRSEI Version 2.3.0

—rrm

22,646 facilities selected
588,774 releases selected
908,292 elements selected

Select | Export | Print | Help | Data | Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary | Thematic Maps CustomTables

Select Year: 12007	(• State C County Zoom out | W iShowfeature outlines]

Theme: |Score	Value: 5,267,058

Range: 0.000E+00 - 45,027,316
Mean: 8,486,996
Sum: 432,836,785
StdDev: 11,888,027
No data: |	~|

(Value of-99.00 displayed.)

0.000E+00

0.000E+00- 37,293

37,293-220,936

220,936-1,007,707

1,007,707-2,825,568

2,825,568-3,371,762

3,371,762-5,013,920

5,013,920-9,495,469

9,495,469-12,385,192

12,385,192-45,027,316

Memory: 7,296 kb

Thematic Map, Showing Score by State for 2007

The model may take a few minutes to load the Thematic Map. The number and type of class
breaks are fixed and cannot be changed.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

112

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

CHAPTER 9

Analyzing Selected Releases - Custom Tables

The Custom Tables button allows for the display of information in many different ways. Like
the Selected Facilities Browser, custom tables work from the data set selected using the Select
button.

You can construct a table using any variables in the model (including variables that were not
used in your selection), change the rows and columns, examine different statistics, sort the data,
and cut the data in many different ways.

Creating a New Table

Click New Table to create a new table based on your selected data. This will bring up the
Select Dimensions dialog. Here you can select the variables that will be displayed in your new
table. The variable names are in the format Category.Variable. There are five categories:
Chemical, Facility, Submission, Release, and Element. Each variable is associated with a
category. For instance, Chemical.CAS Number refers to the CAS number variable, which is
in the Chemical category. Check the boxes next to the variable name to include the variable in
your crosstab table. There is no firm upper limit on how many variables you can select. It
depends on how many values each variable can show, and how much data will be displayed on
the screen. If your table is too large or too complicated to be displayed you will see a 'list index
out of bounds' error, and the model will not display the table. However, the table is often
completed, and can be found in the C:\Program Files\RSEI\User directory, as a Paradox table
with .db extension.

Enter a name for your table in the box at the bottom of the screen. Note that file names cannot
include any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), greater-than sign (>),
less-than sign (<), asterisk (*), question mark (?), quotation mark ("), pipe symbol (|), colon (:),
or semicolon (;). If you attempt to enter any of these characters, the model will not accept it. If
this is not your first table, the name must be different than the previous table; the model will
not overwrite what is currently showing. The table will be saved to the C:\Program Files\RSEI
\User directory as a Paradox table with a .db extension.

The model will make the first variable selected the column variable, and the rest will be row
variables; however, you can change the order once the table is displayed (see Modifying the
Table View). Hit Run!, and the table will be displayed in the window. Depending on how big
your selected data set is and how complicated the table you requested is, it may take anywhere
from 30 seconds to 30 minutes to display the table.

The new table is saved so that it can be loaded for future use. You can click the New Table
button again to make a different table (using the same set of selected facilities). The row and
column options you selected previously will still be checked, so be sure to deselect them if you
do not want them included in your next table. The name of the table currently showing appears
to the right of the third row of menu buttons.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

113

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

Custom Crosstab Table

Note that when your new table is displayed, it may show only one row variable and one column
variable. Any additional row and column variables that you have selected may be hidden. Click
on the small yellow plus sign on the right side of the row variable to show the additional
variables. The table is fully expanded when the last row or column does not show a small
yellow plus sign on its right edge. It will be faster to re-display your table if you leave the row
and column variables hidden when not viewing them. The values in black in the table represent
the value as shown in the Value Selected box. For instance, if the box displays Risk-related,
the value in black in each cell is the risk-related score. The value in red beneath it is the Total
Percent, that is, the percent of the total value of the table for that summary that is contributed
by that cell. You can remove the Total Percent display or add additional percentage displays
by using the Options button.

Loading a Table

Every new table that you create and name is saved to your hard drive, in the C:\Program Files
\RSEI\User directory. To load any table you have previously created, simply click on the Load

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

114

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

Table button, and select the desired table. Note that loading a table will only change the data in
the Custom Table functions (New Table, Graph and Sorted Table functions). The last
underlying set that you selected using the Select button will still be the active set for all the
other functions. To see the set that was used in the generation of the table that is presently
loaded, click on the table name, and you will see a window with the selection statements used
for that set. Remember, if you want to see the selection being used for all of the other functions,
you can click on the text displaying the number of selected facilities, releases, and elements in
the upper right corner of your screen to see the selection statements for that set.

Once you have loaded the table, you can modify it as you would any new table you create.

Modifying the Table View

To switch the rows and columns, simply click and drag one row or column heading over the
heading of the row or column heading you would like to switch with it. Hold down the mouse
button until a double arrow sign appears over the heading . Then release the mouse button and
drop the heading. To move columns or rows, click on the heading of the row or column you
want to move, and drag it next to the row or column heading where you would like to add it,
until you see two arrows pointing at each other. Then release the mouse button. Note that you
can only move variables that are open and showing. However, it will increase the speed of
moving rows and columns if you collapse any variables that are not being moved.

To switch a row \ ariahlc with a column \ ariaMe (or \ ice \ ersa) click and
drag the heading of one \ariable and drop il 011 lop of the oilier heading
To nio\e one \ariaMe. click and drag the heading and drop il next lo
another heading.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

115

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

Changing Rows and Columns

To collapse rows or columns, click on the yellow circle with a minus sign immediately to the
left of the row you want to collapse, or immediately above the column you want to collapse.
Clicking on a minus sign collapses every row or column after it (i.e., closer to the middle of the
table). If, for instance, you have three row variables, and you click on the leftmost minus sign
(to the left of the first variable name), you will collapse all of the rows, and table will show
only the totals for each column variable. If you click on the minus sign to the right of the first
row variable name, you will collapse the second and third row variables.

When a row or column is hidden, the minus sign will change to a plus sign; click on the plus
sign to restore the row or column. If a following row or column was collapsed when the
preceding row or column was collapsed, the following column will remain that way when the
preceding one is restored. Click on the following row or column's plus sign to restore that one
as well.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

116

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export |

Print

Help

Data

Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary I Thematic Maps |

CustomTables

22,646 facilities selected
588.774 releases selected
908,292 elements selected

12 by 7

Non-Empty Cells: 66
Non-Zero Cells: 66

New Table | Load Table | Filter | Options

1996-2006 EPA Region 1 by State by Media by Year

Value Selected |Risk-related Results



| Table | Graph | Sorted Table

Value

J Pet.

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

296,801

3.674

361,075
4.470

194,643
2.410

144,483

1.789

88,715

2.336

153,915
1.905

67,024
0.8297

254,338
3.149

6,819,221
84.42

Click here to expand rows

17,284
0.2140

14,986
n 1R^

16,110

0.1994

28,433
n

36,158
0.4476

Click here to collapse rows

73,756
0.9131

77,125
0.9548

55,773
0.6905

43,130
0.5339

58,751

0.7273

49,386
0.6114

43,019
0.5326

36,106
0.4470

746,915

9.247

11,494

0.1423

15,931
0.1972

15,930
0.1972

15,972
0.1977

16,326
0.2021

22,143
0.2741

18,155
0.2248

19,099
0.2364

181,025

2.241

14,445

0.1788

22,683
0.2808

11,050
0.1368

16,553
0.2049

8,323
0.1030

7,546
0.0934

6,613
0.0819

4,879
0.0604

160,187

1.983

17,737
0.2196

17,643
0.2184

15,118

0.1872

10,038
0.1243

10,219

0.1265

33,882
0.4194

9,703
0.1201

7,573
0.0938

5,716
0.0708

4,841

0.0599

168,628

2.088

VT

414.3
0.0051

178.2
0.0022

195.1

0.0024

149.4

0.0019

85.88
0.0011

97.23
0.0012

157.8

0.0020

121.3
0.0015

119.8
0.0015

109.6
0.0014

98.20
0.0012

1,727
0.0214

Sum

637,830
7.896

651,949
8.071

4,364,715
54.03

411,763

5.098

486,937

6.028

287,712

3.562

254,178
3.147

281,939
3.490

240,683

2.980

140,636
1.741

319,361

3.954

3,077,703
100.0

Memory: 7,296 kb

Collapsing and Expanding Rows

Any column can be resized by using the mouse to move to the right-hand border of the heading
of the column you wish to size, until the arrow becomes a double line with two arrows. You
can then move the mouse to the right to make the column wider or move the mouse to the left
to make the column narrower. The row heights can be resized in a similar way. The row widths
cannot be resized.

Using the Filter

In addition to collapsing rows and columns, you can also control how your data are displayed
by using the Filter option. The Filter option allows you to select specific values for the
variables in your table. Once filtered, only the selected values will be displayed, allowing you
to focus on specific entries. For instance, if you create a table with state and media text as
variables, you can set the filter to show only states in EPA Region 1.

Click on the Filter button at the top of the Tables screen. This brings up the Set Filter dialog.
In the first window, select the variable you would like to filter by clicking on its name. This
will bring up a list of values in your table from which you can select filter parameters. Click on
the box next to any of the values that you would like to see displayed in the table, then click

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

117

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

Apply Filters. The Crosstab table will be shown, using only the values you selected for the
variables you modified. To remove the filter, click Filter again, then click Clear this filter,
then Apply Filters. Filters for multiple variables can be selected, at the same time, or in
succession. Simply click on each variable in the Set Filter dialog, and then select the values
you are interested in. You can clear one filter by highlighting the variable in the top window,
then clicking Clear this filter. Clear all filters by simply clicking Clear all filters.

The filters in effect at any time are shown at the bottom of the Set Filter dialog.

Value Selected

In this window you can select how you want to express the data in your table. You can choose
from pounds-based, hazard-based, or full risk-related results. Each option gives a different
perspective on the reported releases and transfers. Descriptions of these selections are:

Count of Elements. This number reflects the total number of individual Indicator Elements.

Count of Releases. This number reflects the total number of individual releases. The number
of releases for some media is slightly less than the number of elements, because some releases
(such as those to surface water) end up partitioned between two or more pathways (fish
ingestion and drinking water in the case of surface water).

Count of Facilities. This is the total number of facilities.

TRI Pounds. This number reflects the number of pounds released or transferred that are
reported to the Toxics Release Inventory for the exposure pathway being considered. [Note:
When 'Element.Category Code' or 'Element.Category Text' is used as column or row variable
in a custom table, the TRI Pounds shown for the direct water, POTW effluent, and fish
ingestion categories are modeled apportionments of the total pounds for a direct water release.
While these apportionments will sum to the correct total for a water release, the ratio of score
categories is only for modeling purposes.]

TRI Pounds with Toxicity Weights. This value shows only TRI pounds for the chemicals that
have toxicity weights. This value differs from Modeled Pounds because it includes those
chemicals which have toxicity weights regardless of whether they have physicochemical
properties.

Hazard. This value is TRI pounds multiplied by the toxicity weight of the chemical appropriate
for the exposure pathway selected. The inhalation toxicity weight is used for releases or
transfers to media 1 (fugitive air), media 2 (stack air), media 750 (off-site incineration), and
media 754 (off-site incineration- no fuel value). The oral toxicity weight is used for releases
and transfers to media 3 (direct water) and 6 (transfers to POTWs) (see Chapter 10 for a list of
modeled media). For releases that are not modeled (because the pathway is not modeled or
because other necessary data, such as physicochemical properties, are lacking), the higher
toxicity weight is used.

Modeled Pounds. This number reflects the number of pounds released or transferred (TRI
Pounds) that can be modeled. Reasons that releases may not be able to be modeled include lack

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

118

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

of physicochemical information required for exposure modeling or lack of toxicity weights

Modeled Hazard. This value is modeled pounds multiplied by the toxicity weight of the
chemical appropriate for the exposure pathway selected. It does not measure how the chemical
moves through the environment and comes in contact with an individual. The inhalation
toxicity weight is used for releases or transfers to media 1 (fugitive air), media 2 (stack air),
media 750 (off-site incineration), and media 754 (off-site incineration- no fuel value). The oral
toxicity weight is used for releases and transfers to media 3 (direct water) and 6 (transfers to
POTWs) (see Chapter 10 for a list of modeled media).

Modeled Hazard*Pop. This value is the number of modeled pounds multiplied by the toxicity
weight of the chemical appropriate for the exposure pathway selected and by the population
potentially exposed. The inhalation toxicity weight is used for releases or transfers to media 1
(fugitive air), media 2 (stack air), media 750 (off-site incineration), and media 754 (off-site
incineration- no fuel value). The oral toxicity weight is used for releases and transfers to media
3 (direct water) and 6 (transfers to POTWs) (see Chapter 10 for a list of modeled media). Also
note that Modeled Hazard*Pop uses total population only, and is not available for
subpopulations.

Risk-related Results - Children Under 10. This value is the product of the surrogate dose
(estimated using exposure models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the population under 10
years of age. The pounds used in this result differ from the pounds used for Modeled
Hazard * Pop (and may be a smaller value) because the fate and transport of the chemical
pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions have been made.

Risk-related Results - Children 10 to 17. This value is the product of the surrogate dose
(estimated using exposure models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the population from 10
to 17 (inclusive) years of age. The pounds used in this result differ from the pounds used for
Modeled Hazard*Pop (and may be a smaller value) because the fate and transport of the
chemical pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions have been made. Also note
that Modeled Hazard* Pop uses total population only, and is not available for subpopulations.

Risk-related Results - Males 18 to 44. This value is the product of the surrogate dose
(estimated using exposure models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the male population
from 18 to 44 (inclusive) years of age. The pounds used in this result differ from the pounds
used for Modeled Hazard*Pop (and may be a smaller value) because the fate and transport of
the chemical pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions have been made. Also note
that Modeled Hazard* Pop uses total population only, and is not available for subpopulations.

Risk-related Results - Females 18 to 44. This value is the product of the surrogate dose
(estimated using exposure models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the female population
from 18 to 44 (inclusive) years of age. The pounds used in this result differ from the pounds
used for Modeled Hazard*Pop (and may be a smaller value) because the fate and transport of
the chemical pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions have been made.

Risk-related Results - Adults Over 65. This value is the product of the surrogate dose
(estimated using exposure models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the population over 65
years of age. The pounds used in this result differ from the pounds used for Modeled

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

119

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

Hazard* Pop (and may be a smaller value) because the fate and transport of the chemical
pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions have been made.

Risk-related Results. This value is the product of the surrogate dose (estimated using exposure
models), the chemical's toxicity weight, and the population. The pounds used in this result
differ from the pounds used for Modeled Hazard*Pop (and may be a smaller value) because
the fate and transport of the chemical pounds have been modeled and exposure assumptions
have been made.

Examples of useful comparisons among the above results include:

1.	TRI Pounds vs. TRI Pounds (with toxicity)

This comparison allows you to determine the proportion of total TRI Pounds released that are
associated with chemicals that have toxicity weights. This proportion may be somewhat
different than the overall proportion of TRI chemicals that have toxicity weights. For example,
50% of a given set of TRI chemicals may have toxicity weights. However, it is possible that
80% of the TRI Pounds released for the same set of chemicals may be associated with
chemicals that have toxicity weights.

2.	TRI Pounds vs. Modeled Pounds

This comparison allows you to determine the proportion of chemical releases for which risk-
related impacts can be estimated using the Risk-related option.

3.	Hazard vs. Modeled Hazard

This comparison shows you (a) the amount of toxicity-weighted releases associated with
chemicals that have toxicity weights versus (b) the amount of toxicity-weighted releases for
chemicals that have both toxicity weights and physicochemical data that are used to model
exposure. An important difference between this comparison and the comparison in example (2)
above is that this comparison addresses only those chemicals that have toxicity weights.

4.	Modeled Hazard vs. Modeled Hazard * Pop

This comparison allows you to determine the extent to which total population contributes to the
result. However, no exposure modeling is considered in this crude approximation.

Within the model, you can only display one type of summary in a custom table at a time.
However, if you export the table to another format such as Microsoft Excel or Lotus 1-2-3, you
can work with all of the data at once. Simply click on the Export button at the top of the screen
(see below for details on exporting).

Options

These selections allow you to modify how values are expressed in the table.

Normalization

For any of the summaries selected except TRI Pounds, you can choose to normalize the RSEI

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

120

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

results. Click Options, then 'Normalization,' then 'National.' The value shown in each cell is
that cell's portion of the national value for that year, divided by the total value for 1988 and
multiplied by 100,000. In this way, each national summary (i.e., Risk-related, Modeled
Hazard) for 1988 is 100,000, and any other selection is displayed as a percentage of that.

Cell Display

This option will display additional values in your table (underneath each current cell value) that
shows how that cell's value contributes to different portions of the aggregate table value. The
default display includes the first three options listed below, Total Percent, Column Percent,
and Row Percent. To turn them off, simply click on each one to remove the check mark.
Clicking on them again will turn them back on. The box in the upper left corner of the table
shows the color of each cell display option.

Total Percent. The percent contribution of the current cell to the total table sum. For instance,
if the 'Risk-related' summary is selected, a cell's total percent value (shown in red) would be
that cell's risk-related score divided by the sum of all cells. The sum of all the cells in the table
is shown in the bottom right corner in black.

Row Percent. The percent contribution of the current cell to the total row sum. If the Risk-
related summary is selected, a cell's row percent value (shown in green) would be that cell's
risk-related score divided by the sum of all cells in that row, as shown in far right cell in that
row in black.

Column Percent. The percent contribution of the current cell to the total column sum. If the
Risk-related summary is selected, a cell's total percent value (shown in blue) would be that
cells risk-related score divided by the sum of all cells in the column, as shown in the bottom
cell in the column in black.

Percentile. The percentile that the cell's value falls into, when all of the cell values in the table
are taken into account.

Rank. The cell's rank, from highest (1) to lowest, of all of the cell values in the table.

Graph

The Graph function allows you to quickly create a pre-formatted graph based on the current
Custom Table. The Graph works from your current display, not from the underlying table, so
if columns or rows are collapsed, they will not be included. Also, if you have used the filter to
select certain values of your variables, the excluded variables will not be shown on the graph.
Whatever summary statistic (TRI pounds, Risk-related, etc.) is showing will be used. You can
go back and forth between the two screens. Anything you change in the Custom Table will
automatically be updated and displayed in the Graph.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

121

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select | Export |

Print

Help

Data

Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser Summary I Thematic Maps |

CustomTables

22,646 facilities selected
588.774 releases selected
908,292 elements selected

12 by 7

Non-Empty Cells: 66
Non-Zero Cells: 66

1996-2006 EPA Region 1 by State by Media by Year

Value Selected |Risk-related Results



Table | Graph SortedTable

Edit Title j| Edit Footnote | Set Title/Footnote size [8

,200,000
,000,000
,800,000
,600,000
,400,000
,200,000
,000,000
,800,000
,600,000
,400,000
,200,000
,000,000
,800,000
,600,000
,400,000
,200,000
,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0



11996

11997
~ 1998
11999

D 2000

12001

12002

12003

12004

12005
D 2006

Source: EPA Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators Model Version 2.3.0
File Name: 1996-2006 EPA Region 1 by State by Media by Year
Model Selection: Risk-related Results

Memory: 7,296 kb

Custom Graph

If your table is very large or contains many variables, the model will attempt to graph it, but the
graph may not legible. If this is the case, simply collapse rows and/or columns, or use the Filter
option to reduce the number of values that need to be displayed on the graph.

If you choose to print your graph (using the Print button at the top of the screen), you can add a
title for it by clicking on the Edit Title button above the graph, and typing in the desired text.

The footnote that will be printed on your Graph is shown in blue below the graph. The default
footnote shows the RSEI model version number, the file name of your table, and the model
selection (summary) that is being graphed. You can change this footnote by clicking the Edit
Footnote button above the graph, and typing in the desired text.

You can also change the font size for both the title and the footnote in the box above the graph.

Sorted Tables

The Sorted Table option allows you to display your table in the form of a sorted list. Like the
Graph function, the Sorted Table works from whatever you have displayed on the Custom
Table at the time. Each table cell showing is given one entry in the list, which is sorted in

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

122

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

descending order. The value for that statistic (i.e., if it is TRI Pounds it would be the total
number of pounds in that cell) is shown in the 'Value' column, and then that cell's percent of
the total is shown in the 'Percent' column. The cumulative values and percents are presented in
the next two columns.

s RSEI Version 2.3.0

Select J Export J Print

Help

Data

Close |

Start Selected Facilities Browser

Summary

Thematic Maps

| CustomTables



22,646 facilities selected
588,774 releases selected
908,292 elements selected

12 by 7

Non-Empty Cells: 66
Non-Zero Cells: 66

New Table Load Table

Options

1996-2006 EPA Region 1 by State by Media by Year

Value Selected

Risk-related Results

U

Table

Graph

Sorted Table

Rank State

Year

Value

Percent

Cumulative Value

Cumulative Percent



¦BCT

1998

4,229,525.196

52.36

4,229,525.196

52.36



2 CT

1997

487,850.286

6.039

4,717,375.483

58.4



3 CT

1996

440,851.617

5.458

5,158,227.1

63.858



4 CT

2000

361,074.922

4.47

5,519,302.022

68.328



5 CT

1999

296,801.151

3.674

5,816,103.173

72.002



6 CT

2006

254,337.94

3.149

6,070,441.113

75.151



7 CT

2001

194,642.882

2.41

6,265,083.995

77.56



8 CT

2003

188,715.313

2.336

6,453,799.308

79.896



9 CT

2004

153,914.956

1.905

6,607,714.264

81.802



10 CT

2002

144,483.089

1.789

6,752,197.353

83.591



11 MA

1996

127,012.123

1.572

6,879,209.476

85.163



12 MA

1997

102,764.605

1.272

6,981,974.081

86.435



13 MA

1998

80,092.282

0.992

7,062,066.363

87.427



14 MA

2000

77,124.707

0.955

7,139,191.07

88.381



15 MA

1999

73,755.984

0.913

7,212,947.054

89.295



16 CT

2005

67,023.53

0.83

7,279,970.583

90.124



17 MA

2003

58,751.042

0.727

7,338,721.625

90.852



18 MA

2001

55,772.652

0.69

7,394,494.277

91.542



19 MA

2004

49,385.883

0.611

7,443,880.16

92.153



20 MA

2002

43,130.167

0.534

7,487,010.327

92.687



21 MA

2005

43,019.351

0.533

7,530,029.679

93.22



22 Rl

1996

36,158.089

0.448

7,566,187.768

93.668

d

Memory: 7,296 kb

Custom Sorted Table

The Sorted Table is very useful when looking at large complicated tables. It shows very
quickly what cells are of most concern, and for how much of the total the top few entries are
responsible. If you have a table with several row variables, for instance, you can quickly zoom
in on the area of most concern by collapsing the table to one row and one column, and then
clicking Sorted Table to find which value of the first row or column variable is of most
concern. Then you can expand the table and look at a more detailed breakdown for that value.

Exporting Tables

Any table can be exported to a variety of formats, including Dbase, Lotus 1-2-3, Microsoft
Excel, and text. Exporting can be very useful for a variety of reasons. One of the most common
uses is to be able to compare the different model summaries, as listed under Value Selected.
The advantage in using exported tables is that all of the summaries are visible at the same time,

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

123

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 9: Analy ng Selected Releases - C stom Tables

so you can compare them, and make new calculations with them.

To export a table, click on the Export button. Select the file type. Depending on what type you
select, some options will be grayed out and some will be active. Select the options you would
like of the ones that are active. Name the file in the 'Export to file' box, and click the file icon
next to the name box to select a directory for your saved file. The C:\Program Files\RSEI\User
directory is a convenient place provided to store model output files. Click OK, and the file will
be saved in the C:\Program Files\RSEI\User directory.

I

I

m

996-2005 EPA REGION 1 STATE BY MEDIA BY YEARJCLS





j File Edit View Insert Format Tools Data Window Help Adobe PDF - 1511 x|l

| J D H | # Gfc SP X %i H ^ 10 ' r* % s A £1 li U & - C?l.





J Arial - 10 - B I U g= = |g $ % , too +=F +=F __ ' & ' A. ' -

J

IJSMI

II G12 -j =13928561.3998201 |



A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J 3

1

State

Year

MediaText

Count of Eli

Count of Re

Count of Fa

TRI Pounds

TRI Pounds with T

Hazard

Modeled F

2





















3

CT

1996

1 Fugitive Air

541

541

221

2761276

2692202

624342649

269059

4'

CT

1996

2 Stack Air

484

484

194

4346192

4055692

4953599 14

404181

5

CT

1997

1 Fugitive Air

466

466

200

2374667

2335725

679138 674

233006

6

CT

1997

2 Stack Air

437

437

180

3430896

3220365

8414316 89

321010

7

CT

1998

1 Fugitive Air

514

514

198

1973569

1885729

378194.354

187711

8

CT

1998

2 Stack Air

517

517

191

4333912

4115292

484463.314

409582

9

CT

1999

1 Fugitive Air

481

481

191

1500687

1403307

643435.196

139072

10

CT

1999

2 Stack Air

465

465

177

3328148

3149701

1840628 28

313087

11

CT

2000

1 Fugitive Air

480

480

189

650 38987906

1550664.38984378

835 014285

9 3898437

jH

CT

2000

2 Stack Air

553

553

191

8561 3998201

[749226.62989968

4782.09461

3 6298996

13

CT

2001

1 Fugitive Air

484

484

200

394.75342846

1355189.75242405

309 227972

6 7524240

14

CT

2001

2 Stack Air

582

582

216

840.98955477 3392603.9079767

5510.98425

33 9079

15

CT

2002

1 Fugitive Air

466

466

184

872 023291371006321.00076992

066.872379

8 0007699

16

CT

2002

2 Stack Air

542

542

201

500.42691483 ?416539 40092619

6782 75578

9 90092

17

CT

2003

1 Fugitive Air

415

415

172

72 564787448 388161 220442447

219 019114

22044244

18

CT

2003

2 Stack Air

494

494

195

360 42135388 I979045 93620635

8947 99351

7 0362048

19

CT

2004

1 Fugitive Air

360

360

161

20 059144559 146736.557667299

255 823786

.55766729

20

CT

2004

2 Stack Air

440

440

186

3175.6492389 1838867.66482358

596.628918

46648235





\1996-201

35 EPA REGION 1 ST

ATE BY /





M 1

SiHmSl

gmvfr

| Ready J J| )l IJ | |

Exported Custom Table

Note that file names cannot include any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash
(\), greater-than sign (>), less-than sign (<), asterisk (*), question mark (?), quotation mark ("),
pipe symbol ¦{]}, colon (:), or semicolon (;). If you attempt to enter any of these characters, the
model will not accept it. Note that all of the summaries are listed (not just the summary shown
on the screen when the table was exported). Unlike other custom table functions, the table
export does not change with what is shown on the screen at the time.

Printing Tables

Any table can also be printed. Simply click Print on the top menu, and the currently displaying
table will print to your installed default printer. Note that large complicated tables may not print
well directly from the program. If this is the case, it may be easier to first export the table to a
database or spreadsheet program where more formatting is possible, and then print it from that
program.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

124

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

CHAPTER 10
Additional Information

The following sections present additional information that may help you in selecting the
releases you are interested in and interpreting your results.

Standard Industrial Classification Codes

The following table presents the 2-digit and 3-digit SIC codes and corresponding industries that
are required to report their releases to the Toxics Release Inventory. All facilities within 2-digit
SIC codes 20-39 are required to report, whereas only selected facilities within SIC codes 10,
12, 49, 51, and 73 are required to report.

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

I 10*

Metal Mining

102

Copper Ores

103

Lead and Zinc Ores

104

Gold and Silver Ores

106

Feroalloy Ores, except Vanadium

108

Metal Mining Services

109

Miscellaneous Metal Ores (limited to 4-digit code #1099)

12*

Coal Mining

122

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Mining

123

Anthracite Mining

20

Food and Kindred Products

201

Meat Products

202

Dairy Products

203

Canned, Frozen, and Preserved Fruits, Vegetables, and Food Specialties

204

Grain Mill Products

205

Bakery Products

206

Sugar and Confectionery Products

207

Fats and Oils

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

125

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

208

Beverages

209

J Miscellaneous Food Preparations and Kindred Products

21

J Tobacco Products

211

J Cigarettes

212

1 Cigars

213

1 Chewing and Smoking Tobacco and Snuff

214

J Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

22

J Textile Mill Products

221

1 Broadwoven Fabric Mills, Cotton

222

1 Broadwoven Fabric Mills, Manmade Fiber and Silk

223

J Broadwoven Fabric Mills, Wool (Including Dyeing and Finishing)

224

Narrow Fabric and Other Smallwares Mills: Cotton, Wool, Silk, and Manmade
Fiber

225

J Knitting Mills

226

J Dyeing and Finishing Textiles, Except Wool Fabrics and Knit Goods

227

J Carpets and Rugs

228

J Yarn and Thread Mills

229

J Miscellaneous Textile Goods

23

1 Apparel and Other Finished Products Made from Fabrics and Similar Materials

231

1 Men's and Boys' Suits, Coats, and Overcoats

232

J Men's and Boys' Furnishings, Work Clothing, and Allied Garments

233

J Women's, Misses', and Juniors' Outerwear

234

1 Women's, Misses', Children's, and Infants' Undergarments

235

1 Hats, Caps, and Millinery

236

J Girls', Children's, and Infants' Outerwear

237

J Fur Goods

238

1 Miscellaneous Apparel and Accessories

239

1 Miscellaneous Fabricated Textile Products

24

J Lumber and Wood Products, Except Furniture

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

126

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

241

Logging

242

J Sawmills and Planing Mills

243

J Millwork, Veneer, Plywood, and Structural Wood Members

244

J Wood Containers

245

1 Wood Buildings and Mobile Homes

249

1 Miscellaneous Wood Products

25

J Furniture and Fixtures

251

J Household Furniture

252

J Office Furniture

253

1 Public Building and Related Furniture

254

J Partitions, Shelving, Lockers, and Office and Store Fixtures

259

J Miscellaneous Furniture and Fixtures

26

1 Paper and Allied Products

261

1 Pulp Mills

262

J Paper Mills

263

J Paperboard Mills

265

1 Paperboard Containers and Boxes

267

1 Converted Paper and Paperboard Products, Except Containers and Boxes

27

J Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries

271

J Newspapers: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing

272

1 Periodicals: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing

273

1 Books

274

J Miscellaneous Publishing

275

J Commercial Printing

276

1 Manifold Business Forms

277

1 Greeting Cards

278

J Blankbooks, Looseleaf Binders, and Bookbinding and Related Work

279

J Service Industries for the Printing Trade

28

Chemicals and Allied Products

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

127

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

281

Industrial Inorganic Chemicals

282

Plastics Materials and Synthetic Resins, Synthetic Rubber, Cellulosic and Other
Manmade Fibers, Except Glass

283

Drugs

284

Soap, Detergents, and Cleaning Preparations; Perfumes, Cosmetics, and Other
Toilet Preparations

285

Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers, Enamels, and Allied Products

286

Industrial Organic Chemicals

287

Agricultural Chemicals

289

Miscellaneous Chemical Products

29

Petroleum Refining and Related Industries

291

Petroleum Refining

295

Asphalt Paving and Roofing Materials

299

Miscellaneous Products of Petroleum and Coal

30

Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products

301

Tires and Inner Tubes

302

Rubber and Plastics Footwear

305

Gaskets, Packing, and Sealing Devices and Rubber and Plastics Hose and Belting

306

Fabricated Rubber Products, Not Elsewhere Classified

308

Miscellaneous Plastics Products

31

Leather and Leather Products

311

Leather Tanning and Finishing

313

Boot and Shoe Cut Stock and Findings

314

Footwear, Except Rubber

315

Leather Gloves and Mittens

316

Luggage

317

Handbags and Other Personal Leather Goods

319

Leather Goods, Not Elsewhere Classified

32

Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products

321

Flat Glass

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

128

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

322

Glass and Glassware, Pressed or Blown

323

J Glass Products, Made of Purchased Glass

324

J Cement, Hydraulic

325

J Structural Clay Products

326

1 Pottery and Related Products

327

1 Concrete, Gypsum, and Plaster Products

328

J Cut Stone and Stone Products

329

J Abrasive, Asbestos, and Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Products

33

1 Primary Metal Industries

331

1 Steel Works, Blast Furnaces, and Rolling and Finishing Mills

332

J Iron and Steel Foundries

333

J Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metals

334

1 Secondary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metals

336

1 Nonferrous Foundries (Castings)

339

J Miscellaneous Primary Metal Products

34

J Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Transportation Equipment

341

1 Metal Cans and Shipping Containers

342

1 Cutlery, Handtools, and General Hardware

343

J Heating Equipment, Except Electric and Warm Air; and Plumbing Fixtures

344

J Fabricated Structural Metal Products

345

1 Screw Machine Products, and Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Rivets, and Washers

346

1 Metal Forgings and Stampings

347

J Coating, Engraving, and Allied Services

348

J Ordnance and Accessories, Except Vehicles and Guided Missiles

349

1 Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Products

35

1 Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment

351

J Engines and Turbines

352

J Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment

353

J Construction, Mining, and Materials Handling Machinery and Equipment

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

129

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

354

Metalworking Machinery and Equipment

355

Special Industry Machinery, Except Metalworking Machinery

356

General Industrial Machinery and Equipment

357

Computer and Office Equipment

358

Refrigeration and Service Industry Machinery

359

Miscellaneous Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Equipment

36

Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components, Except Computer
Equipment

361

Electric Transmission and Distribution Equipment

362

Electrical Industrial Apparatus

363

Household Appliances

364

Electric Lighting and Wiring Equipment

365

Household Audio and Video Equipment, and Audio Recordings

366

Communications Equipment

367

Electronic Components and Accessories

369

Miscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies

37

Transportation Equipment

371

Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment

372

Aircraft and Parts

373

Ship and Boat Building and Repairing

374

Railroad Equipment

375

Motorcycles, Bicycles, and Parts

376

Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles and Parts

379

Miscellaneous Transportation Equipment

38

Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and
Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks

381

Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautical Systems,
Instruments, and Equipment

382

Laboratory Apparatus and Analytical, Optical, Measuring, and Controlling
Instruments

384

Surgical, Medical, and Dental Instruments and Supplies

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

130

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

SIC Codes for TRI Facilities

SIC Code Industry

385

Ophthalmic Goods

386

Photographic Equipment and Supplies

387

Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts

39

Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries

391

Jewelry, Silverware, and Plated Ware

393

Musical Instruments

394

Dolls, Toys, Games and Sporting and Athletic Goods

395

Pens, Pencils, and Other Artists' Materials

396

Costume Jewelry, Costume Novelties, Buttons, and Miscellaneous Notions, Except
Precious Metal

399

Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries

49*

Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services

491

Electric services (limited to: facilities that combust coal and/or oil to generate
electricity for distribution in commerce)

493

Combination Electric and Gas, and Other Utility Services (limited to: 4-digit codes
4931 and 4939, and facilities that combust coal and/or oil to generate electricity
for distribution in commerce)

495

Sanitary Services (limited to 4-digit code 4953, and to commercial hazardous
waste treatment - facilities regulated under RCRA Subtitle C, 42 U.S.C. Section
6921 et seq.)

51*

Wholesale Trade-Nondurable Goods

516

Chemicals and Allied Products (limited to 4-digit code 5169 ~ products that are
not elsewhere classified)

517

Petroleum and Petroleum Products (limited to 4-digit code 5171 ~ petroleum bulk
stations and terminals)

73*

Business Services

738

Limited to 4-digit code 7389 ~ Business Services not elsewhere classified.

*A11 listed codes in these categories are new as of the 1998 reporting year, except for as noted in the table.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

131

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes

The following table presents the 6-digit 2002 NAICS codes for TRI-reportable facilities. This
table was created by crosswalking TRI-reportable SIC codes to their corresponding NAICS
codes, using the Census crosswalk available at http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/
NAICS02toSIC87.xls. Not all of the facilities classified under any given NAICS code are
necessarily required to report to TRI. For more information, see the TRI website at http://www.
epa.gov/tri/lawsandregs/naic/index.htm.

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

111998

All Other Miscellaneous Crop Farming

113310

Logging

211112

Natural Gas Liquid Extraction

212111

Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining

212112

Bituminous Coal Underground Mining

212113

Anthracite Mining

212221

Gold Ore Mining

212222

Silver Ore Mining

212231

Lead Ore and Zinc Ore Mining

212234

Copper Ore and Nickel Ore Mining

212299

All Other Metal Ore Mining

212324

Kaolin and Ball Clay Mining

212325

Clay and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining

212393

Other Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral Mining

212399

All Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining

221111

Hydroelectric Power Generation

221112

Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation

221113

Nuclear Electric Power Generation

221119

Other Electric Power Generation

221121

Electric Bulk Power Transmission and Control

221122

Electric Power Distribution

221210

Natural Gas Distribution

311111

Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

132

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

311119	i Other Animal Food Manufacturing

i

311211

Flour Milling

311212

Rice Milling

311213

Malt Manufacturing

311221

Wet Corn Milling

311222

Soybean Processing

311223

Other Oilseed Processing

311225

Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

311230

Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

311311

Sugarcane Mills

311312

Cane Sugar Refining

311313

Beet Sugar Manufacturing

311320

Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing

311330

Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

311340

Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

311411

Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

311412

Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

311421

Fruit and Vegetable Canning

311422

Specialty Canning

311423

Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

311511

Fluid Milk Manufacturing

311512

Creamery Butter Manufacturing

311513

Cheese Manufacturing

311514

Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

311520

Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

311611

Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

311612

Meat Processed from Carcasses

311613

Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

311615

Poultry Processing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

133

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

311711

Seafood Canning

311712

Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing

311812

Commercial Bakeries

311813

Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

311821

Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

311822

Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

311823

Dry Pasta Manufacturing

311830

Tortilla Manufacturing

311911

Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

311919

Other Snack Food Manufacturing

311920

Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

311930

Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

311941

Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

311942

Spice and Extract Manufacturing

311991

Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

311999

All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

312111

Soft Drink Manufacturing

312112

Bottled Water Manufacturing

312113

Ice Manufacturing

312120

Breweries

312130

Wineries

312140

Distilleries

312210

Tobacco Stemming and Redrying

312221

Cigarette Manufacturing

312229

Other Tobacco Product Manufacturing

313111

Yarn Spinning Mills

313112

Yarn Texturing, Throwing, and Twisting Mills

313113

Thread Mills

313210

Broadwoven Fabric Mills

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

134

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

313221	i Narrow Fabric Mills

313222

Schiffli Machine Embroidery

313230

Nonwoven Fabric Mills

313241

Weft Knit Fabric Mills

313249

Other Knit Fabric and Lace Mills

313311

Broadwoven Fabric Finishing Mills

313312

Textile and Fabric Finishing (except Broadwoven Fabric Mills)

313320

Fabric Coating Mills

314110

Carpet and Rug Mills

314121

Curtain and Drapery Mills

314129

Other Household Textile Product Mills

314911

Textile Bag Mills

314912

Canvas and Related Product Mills

314991

Rope, Cordage, and Twine Mills

314992

Tire Cord and Tire Fabric Mills

314999

All Other Miscellaneous Textile Product Mills

315111

Sheer Hosiery Mills

315119

Other Hosiery and Sock Mills

315191

Outerwear Knitting Mills

315192

Underwear and Nightwear Knitting Mills

315211

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

315212

Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

315212

Women's, Girls', and Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Contractors

315221

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Underwear and Nightwear Manufacturing

315222

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat, and Overcoat Manufacturing

315223

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Shirt (except Work Shirt) Manufacturing

315224

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Trouser, Slack, and Jean Manufacturing

315225

315228

Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Work Clothing Manufacturing
Men's and Boys' Cut and Sew Other Outerwear Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

135

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

315231	i Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Lingerie, Loungewear and Nighlwear



Manufacturing

315232

Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Blouse and Shirt Manufacturing

315233

Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Dress Manufacturing

315234

Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Suit, Coat, Tailored Jacket and Cc
Manufacturing

315239

Women's and Girls' Cut and Sew Other Outer Outerwear Manufacti

315291

Infants' Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

315292

Fur and Leather Apparel Manufacturing

315299

All Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing

315991

Hat, Cap, and Millinery Manufacturing

315992

Glove and Mitten Manufacturing

315993

Men's and Boys' Neckwear Manufacturing

315999

Other Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing

316110

Leather and Hide Tanning and Finishing

316211

Rubber and Plastics Footwear Manufacturing

316212

House Slipper Manufacturing

316213

Men's Footwear (except Athletic) Manufacturing

316214

Women's Footwear (except Athletic) Manufacturing

316219

Other Footwear Manufacturing

316991

Luggage Manufacturing

316992

Women's Handbag and Purse Manufacturing

316993

Personal Leather Good (except Women's Handbag and Purse)
Manufacturing

316999

All Other Leather Good Manufacturing

321113

Sawmills

321114

Wood Preservation

321211

Hardwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

321212

Softwood Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing

321213

Engineered Wood Member (except Truss) Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0	136	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code Description

321214 Truss Manufacturing

I

321219

Reconstituted Wood Product Manufacturing

321911

Wood Window and Door Manufacturing

321912

Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber, and Planing

321918

Other Millwork (including Flooring)

321920

Wood Container and Pallet Manufacturing

321991

Manufactured Home (Mobile Home) Manufacturing

321992

Prefabricated Wood Building Manufacturing

321999

All Other Miscellaneous Wood Product Manufacturing

322110

Pulp Mills

322121

Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

322122

Newsprint Mills

322130

Paperboard Mills

322211

Corrugated and Solid Fiber Box Manufacturing

322212

Folding Paperboard Box Manufacturing

322213

Setup Paperboard Box Manufacturing

322214

Fiber Can, Tube, Drum, and Similar Products Manufacturing

322215

Nonfolding Sanitary Food Container Manufacturing

322221

Coated and Laminated Packaging Paper and Plastic Films
Manufacturing

322222

Coated and Laminated Paper Manufacturing

322223

Plastics, Foil, and Coated Paper Bag Manufacturing

322224

Uncoated Paper and Multiwall Bag Manufacturing

322225

Laminated Aluminum Foil Manufacturing for Flexible Packaging Uses

322226

Surface-Coated Paperboard Manufacturing

322231

Die-Cut Paper and Paperboard Office Supplies Manufacturing

322232

Envelope Manufacturing

322233

Stationery, Tablet, and Related Product Manufacturing

322291

Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

137

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on



NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code

Description

322299

All Other Converted Paper Product Manufacturing

323110

Commercial Lithographic Printing

323111

Commercial Gravure Printing

323112

Commercial Flexographic Printing

323113

Commercial Screen Printing

323114

Quick Printing

323115

Digital Printing

323116

Manifold Business Form Printing

323117

Book Printing

323118

Blankbook, Loose-leaf Binder, and Device Manufacturing

323119

Other Commercial Printing

323121

Tradebinding and Related Work

323122

Prepress Services

324110

Petroleum Refineries

324121

Asphalt Paving Mixture and Block Manufacturing

324122

Asphalt Shingle and Coating Materials Manufacturing

324191

Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing

324199

All Other Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing

325110

Petrochemical Manufacturing

325120

Industrial Gas Manufacturing

325131

Inorganic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

325132

Synthetic Organic Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

325181

Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing

325182

Carbon Black Manufacturing

325188

All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing

325191

Gum and Wood Chemical Manufacturing

325192

Cyclic Crude and Intermediate Manufacturing

325193

Ethyl Alcohol Manufacturing

325199

All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

138

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

325211	i Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing

325212

Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing

325221

Cellulosic Organic Fiber Manufacturing

325222

Noncellulosic Organic Fiber Manufacturing

325311

Nitrogenous Fertilizer Manufacturing

325312

Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing

325314

Fertilizer (Mixing Only) Manufacturing

325320

Pesticide and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing

325411

Medicinal and Botanical Manufacturing

325412

Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing

325413

In-Vitro Diagnostic Substance Manufacturing

325414

Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing

325510

Paint and Coating Manufacturing

325520

Adhesive Manufacturing

325611

Soap and Other Detergent Manufacturing

325612

Polish and Other Sanitation Good Manufacturing

325613

Surface Active Agent Manufacturing

325620

Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

325910

Printing Ink Manufacturing

325920

Explosives Manufacturing

325991

Custom Compounding of Purchased Resins

325992

Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and Chemical Manufacturing

325998

All Other Miscellaneous Chemical Product and Preparation
Manufacturing

326111

Plastics Bag Manufacturing

326112

Plastics Packaging Film and Sheet (including Laminated) Manufacturing

326113

Unlaminated Plastics Film and Sheet (except Packaging) Manufacturing

326121

Unlaminated Plastics Profile Shape Manufacturing

326122

Plastics Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

139

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on



NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code

Description

326l30

Laminated Plastics Plate, Sheet (except Packaging) and Shape
Manufacturing

326140

Polystyrene Foam Product Manufacturing

326150

Urethane and Other Foam Product (except Polysterene) Manufactur

326160

Plastics Bottle Manufacturing

326191

Plastics Plumbing Fixture Manufacturing

326192

Resilient Floor Covering Manufacturing

326199

All Other Plastics Product Manufacturing

326211

Tire Manufacturing (except Retreading)

326220

Rubber and Plastics Hoses and Belting Manufacturing

326291

Rubber Product Manufacturing for Mechanical Use

326299

All Other Rubber Product Manufacturing

327111

Vitreous China Plumbing Fixture and China

327112

Vitreous China, Fine Earthenware, and Other Pottery Product
Manufacturing

327113

Porcelain Electrical Supply Manufacturing

327121

Brick and Structural Clay Tile Manufacturing

327122

Ceramic Wall and Floor Tile Manufacturing

327123

Other Structural Clay Product Manufacturing

327124

Clay Refractory Manufacturing

327125

Nonclay Refractory Manufacturing

327211

Flat Glass Manufacturing

327212

Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware

327213

Glass Container Manufacturing

327215

Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass

327310

Cement Manufacturing

327320

Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing

327331

Concrete Block and Brick Manufacturing

327332

Concrete Pipe Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0	140	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

327390

Other Concrete Product Manufacturing

327410

Lime Manufacturing

327420

Gypsum Product Manufacturing

327910

Abrasive Product Manufacturing

327991

Cut Stone and Stone Product Manufacturing

327992

Ground or Treated Mineral and Earth Manufacturing

327993

Mineral Wool Manufacturing

327999

All Other Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturin

331111

Iron and Steel Mills

331112

Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Product Manufacturing

331210

Iron and Steel Pipe and Tube Manufacturing

331221

Rolled Steel Shape Manufacturing

331222

Steel Wire Drawing

331311

Alumina Refining

331312

Primary Aluminum Production

331314

Secondary Smelting and Alloying of Aluminum

331315

Aluminum Sheet, Plate, and Foil Manufacturing

331316

Aluminum Extruded Product Manufacturing

331319

Other Aluminum Rolling and Drawing

331411

Primary Smelting and Refining of Copper

331419

Primary Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous Metal (Except Copper
and Aluminum)

331421

Copper Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding

331422

Copper Wire (except Mechanical) Drawing

331423

Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Copper

331491

Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and Aluminum) Rolling, Drawing
Extruding

331492

Secondary Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of Nonferrous Metals
(Except Copper and Aluminum)

331511	i Iron Foundries

Version 2.3.0	141	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

33 15 12

Slccl Investment Foundries

331513

Steel Foundries (except Investment)

331521

Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries

331522

Nonferrous (except Aluminum) Die-Casting Foundries

331524

Aluminum Foundries (except Die-Casting)

331525

Copper Foundries (except Die-Casting)

331528

Other Nonferrous Foundries (except Die-Casting)

332111

Iron and Steel Forging

332112

Nonferrous Forging

332114

Custom Roll Forming

332115

Crown and Closure Manufacturing

332116

Metal Stamping

332117

Powder Metallurgy Part Manufacturing

332211

Cutlery and Flatware (except Precious) Manufacturing

332212

Hand and Edge Tool Manufacturing

332213

Saw Blade and Handsaw Manufacturing

332214

Kitchen Utensil, Pot, and Pan Manufacturing

332311

Prefabricated Metal Building and Component Manufacturing

332312

Fabricated Structural Metal Manufacturing

332313

Plate Work Manufacturing

332321

Metal Window and Door Manufacturing

332322

Sheet Metal Work Manufacturing

332323

Ornamental and Architectural Metal Work Manufacturing

332410

Power Boiler and Heat Exchanger Manufacturing

332420

Metal Tank (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing

332431

Metal Can Manufacturing

332439

Other Metal Container Manufacturing

332510

Hardware Manufacturing

332611

Spring (Heavy Gauge) Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

142

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

332612

Spring (Light Gauge) Manufacturing

332618

Other Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing

332710

Machine Shops

332721

Precision Turned Product Manufacturing

332722

Bolt, Nut, Screw, Rivet, and Washer Manufacturing

332811

Metal Heat Treating

332812

Metal Coating, Engraving (except Jewelry and Silverware), and All
Services to Manufacturers

332813

Electroplating, Plating, Polishing, Anodizing and Coloring

332911

Industrial Valve Manufacturing

332912

Fluid Power Valve and Hose Fitting Manufacturing

332913

Plumbing Fixture Fitting and Trim Manufacturing

332919

Other Metal Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

332991

Ball and Roller Bearing Manufacturing

332992

Small Arms Ammunition Manufacturing

332993

Ammunition (except Small Arms) Manufacturing

332994

Small Arms Manufacturing

332995

Other Ordnance and Accessories Manufacturing

332996

Fabricated Pipe and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing

332997

Industrial Pattern Manufacturing

332998

Enameled Iron and Metal Sanitary Ware Manufacturing

332999

All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing

333111

Farm Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333112

Lawn and Garden Tractor and Home Lawn and

333120

Construction Machinery Manufacturing

333131

Mining Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333132

Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment

333210

Sawmill and Woodworking Machinery Manufacturing

333220

Plastics and Rubber Industry Machinery Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

143

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

33329l

Paper Industry Machinery Manufacturing

333292

Textile Machinery Manufacturing

333293

Printing Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333294

Food Product Machinery Manufacturing

333295

Semiconductor Machinery Manufacturing

333298

All Other Industrial Machinery Manufacturing

333311

Automatic Vending Machine Manufacturing

333312

Commercial Laundry, Drycleaning, and Pressing Machine
Manufacturing

333313

Office Machinery Manufacturing

333314

Optical Instrument and Lens Manufacturing

333315

Photographic and Photocopying Equipment Manufacturing

333319

Other Commercial and Service Industry Machine Manufacturing

333411

Air Purification Equipment Manufacturing

333412

Industrial and Commercial Fan and Blower Manufacturing

333414

Heating Equipment (except Warm Air Furnace) Manufacturing

333415

Air-Conditioning and Warm Air Heating Equipment Manufacturing

333511

Industrial Mold Manufacturing

333512

Machine Tool (Metal Cutting Types) Manufacturing

333513

Machine Tool (Metal Forming Types) Manufacturing

333514

Special Die and Tool, Die Set, Jig, and Fixture Manufacturing

333515

Cutting Tool and Machine Tool Accessory Manufacturing

333516

Rolling Mill Machinery and Equipment Manufacturing

333518

Other Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing

333611

Turbine and Turbine Generator Set Units Manufacturing

333612

Speed Changer, Industrial High-Speed Drive, and Gear Manufacturi

333613

Mechanical Power Transmission Equipment Manufacturing

333618

Other Engine Equipment Manufacturing

333911

Pump and Pumping Equipment Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

144

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

333912

Air and Gas Compressor Manufacturing

333913

Measuring and Dispensing Pump Manufacturing

333921

Elevator and Moving Stairway Manufacturing

333922

Conveyor and Conveying Equipment Manufacturing

333923

Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and Monorail System Manufactu

333924

Industrial Truck, Tractor, Trailer, and Stacker Machinery
Manufacturing

333991

Power-Driven Hand Tool Manufacturing

333992

Welding and Soldering Equipment Manufacturing

333993

Packaging Machinery Manufacturing

333994

Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing

333995

Fluid Power Cylinder and Actuator Manufacturing

333996

Fluid Power Pump and Motor Manufacturing

333997

Scale and Balance (except Laboratory) Manufacturing

333999

All Other Miscellaneous General Purpose Manufacturing

334111

Electronic Computer Manufacturing

334112

Computer Storage Device Manufacturing

334113

Computer Terminal Manufacturing

334119

Other Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing

334210

Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing

334220

Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications
Equipment Manufacturing

334290

Other Communications Equipment Manufacturing

334310

Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing

334411

Electron Tube Manufacturing

334412

Bare Printed Circuit Board Manufacturing

334413

Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing

334414

Electronic Capacitor Manufacturing

334415

Electronic Resistor Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0	145	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

334416

Electronic Coil, Transformer, and Other Inductor Manufacturing

334417

Electronic Connector Manufacturing

334418

Printed Circuit Assembly (Electronic Assembly) Manufacturing

334419

Other Electronic Component Manufacturing

334510

Electromedical and Electrotherapeutic Apparatus Manufacturing

334511

Search, Detection, Navigation, Guidance, Aeronautical, and Nautic
System and Instrument Manufacturing

334512

Automatic Environmental Control Manufacturing

334513

Instruments and Related Products Manufacturing

334514

Totalizing Fluid Meter and Counting Device Manufacturing

334515

Instrument Manufacturing for Measuring and Testing Electricity an
Electrical Signals

334516

Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing

334517

Irradiation Apparatus Manufacturing

334518

Watch, Clock, and Part Manufacturing

334519

Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing

334612

Prerecorded Compact Disc (except Software) Manufacturing

334613

Magnetic and Optical Recording Media Manufacturing

335110

Electric Lamp Bulb and Part Manufacturing

335121

Residential Electric Lighting Fixture Manufacturing

335122

Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Electric Lighting Fixture
Manufacturing

335129

Other Lighting Equipment Manufacturing

335211

Electric Housewares and Household Fan Manufacturing

335212

Household Vacuum Cleaner Manufacturing

335221

Household Cooking Appliance Manufacturing

335222

Household Refrigerator and Home Freezer Manufacturing

335224

Household Laundry Equipment Manufacturing

335228

Other Major Household Appliance Manufacturing

335311

Power, Distribution, and Specialty Transformer Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

146

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code Description

335312 i Motor and Generator Manufacturing

1

335313

Switchgear and Switchboard Apparatus Manufacturing

335314

Relay and Industrial Control Manufacturing

335911

Storage Battery Manufacturing

335912

Primary Battery Manufacturing

335921

Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing

335929

Other Communication and Energy Wire Manufacturing

335931

Current-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

335932

Noncurrent-Carrying Wiring Device Manufacturing

335991

Carbon and Graphite Product Manufacturing

335999

All Other Miscellaneous Electrical Equipment Manufacturing

336111

Automobile Manufacturing

336112

Light Truck and Utility Vehicle Manufacturing

336120

Heavy Duty Truck Manufacturing

336211

Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing

336212

Truck Trailer Manufacturing

336213

Motor Home Manufacturing

336214

Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing

336311

Carburetor, Piston, Piston Ring, and Valve Manufacturing

336312

Gasoline Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

336321

Vehicular Lighting Equipment Manufacturing

336322

Other Motor Vehicle Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Manufacturing

336330

Motor Vehicle Steering and Suspension Components (except Spring)
Manufacturing

336340

Motor Vehicle Brake System Manufacturing

336350

Motor Vehicle Transmission and Power Train Manufacturing

336360

Motor Vehicle Seating and Interior Trim Manufacturing

336370

Motor Vehicle Metal Stamping

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

147

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

336391	i Motor Vehicle Air-ConditioningManufacturing

336399

All Other Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing

336411

Aircraft Manufacturing

336412

Aircraft Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing

336413

Other Aircraft Part and Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing

336414

Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing

336415

Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit and Propulsion U nil
Parts Manufacturing

336419

Other Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Parts and Auxiliary Equipment
Manufacturing

336510

Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing

336611

Ship Building and Repairing

336612

Boat Building

336991

Motorcycle, Bicycle, and Parts Manufacturing

336992

Military Armored Vehicle, Tank, and Tank Component Manufacturing

336999

All Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

337110

Wood Kitchen Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing

337121

Upholstered Household Furniture Manufacturing

337122

Nonupholstered Wood Household Furniture Manufacturing

337124

Metal Household Furniture Manufacturing

337125

Household Furniture (except Wood and Metal) Manufacturing

337127

Institutional Furniture Manufacturing

337129

Wood Television, Radio, and Sewing Machine Manufacturing

337211

Wood Office Furniture Manufacturing

337212

Custom Architectural Woodwork and Millwork Manufacturing

337214

Office Furniture (except Wood) Manufacturing

337215

Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and Locker Manufacturing

337910

Mattress Manufacturing

337920

Blind and Shade Manufacturing

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

148

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

339lll

Laboratory Apparatus and Furniture Manufacturing

339112

Surgical and Medical Instrument Manufacturing

339113

Surgical Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing

339113

Surgical and Appliance and Supplies Manufacturing

339114

Dental Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing

339115

Ophthalmic Goods Manufacturing

339911

Jewelry (except Costume) Manufacturing

339912

Silverware and Holloware Manufacturing

339913

Jewelers' Material and Lapidary Work Manufacturing

339914

Costume Jewelry and Novelty Manufacturing

339920

Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing

339931

Doll and Stuffed Toy Manufacturing

339932

Game, Toy, and Children's Vehicle Manufacturing

339941

Pen and Mechanical Pencil Manufacturing

339942

Lead Pencil and Art Good Manufacturing

339943

Marking Device Manufacturing

339944

Carbon Paper and Inked Ribbon Manufacturing

339950

Sign Manufacturing

339991

Gasket, Packing, and Sealing Device Manufacturing

339992

Musical Instrument Manufacturing

339993

Fastener, Button, Needle, and Pin Manufacturing

339994

Broom, Brush, and Mop Manufacturing

339995

Burial Casket Manufacturing

339999

All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing

424690

Other Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

424710

Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

425110

Business to Business Electronic Markets

425120

Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers

454311

Heating Oil Dealers

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

149

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on



NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code

Description

454312

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Bottled Gas) Deal

488390

Other Support Activities for Water Transportation

488490

Other Support Activities for Road Transportation

491110

Postal Service

511110

Newspaper Publishers

511120

Periodical Publishers

511130

Book Publishers

511140

Directory and Mailing List Publishers

511191

Greeting Card Publishers

511199

All Other Publishers

512220

Integrated Record Production/Distribution

512230

Music Publishers

512240

Sound Recording Studios

512290

Other Sound Recording Industries

516110

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting

518210

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

519190

All Other Information Services

522320

Financial Transactions Processing, Reserve, and Clearinghouse
Activities

541199

All Other Legal Services

541340

Drafting Services

541350

Building Inspection Services

541370

Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical)

541410

Interior Design Services

541420

Industrial Design Services

541490

Other Specialized Design Services

541710

Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life
Sciences

541870

Advertising Material Distribution Services

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

150

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code	Description

54l890

Other Services Related to Advertising

541930

Translation and Interpretation Services

541990

All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

561410

Document Preparation Services

561421

Telephone Answering Services

561422

Telemarketing Bureaus

561431

Private Mail Centers

561439

Other Business Service Centers (including Copy Shops)

561440

Collection Agencies

561491

Repossession Services

561499

All Other Business Support Services

561591

Convention and Visitors Bureaus

561599

All Other Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services

561790

Other Services to Buildings and Dwellings

561910

Packaging and Labeling Services

561920

Convention and Trade Show Organizers

561990

All Other Support Services

562211

Hazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

562212

Solid Waste Landfill

562213

Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators

562219

Other Nonhazardous Waste Treatment and Disposal

562920

Materials Recovery Facilities

711310

Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with
Facilities

711320

Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events with
Facilities

711410

Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other
Public Figures

811490

Other Personal and Household Goods Repair

812320

Drycleaning and Laundry Services (except Coin-Operated)

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

151

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

NAICS Codes for TRI Facilities

NAICS Code

Description

812990

All Other Personal Services

EPA Regions

Map of EPA Regions

Region 1	Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island,

and Vermont.

Region 2	New Jersey, New York and the territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S.

Virgin Islands.

Region 3	Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the

District of Columbia.

Region 4	Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina,

South Carolina, and Tennessee.

Region 5	Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Region 6	Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Region 7	Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

152

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Region 8	Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and

Wyoming.

Region 9	Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and the territories of Guam,

Northern Mariania Islands, and American Samoa.

Region 10	Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.

Media Information

The following table presents the environmental media release codes and descriptions of the
associated releases. It also lists which codes can be grouped together to represent categories of
reporting as identified in the 2007 Public Data Release. (Note that occasionally facilities report
releases to media codes that are not listed in the current TRI Form R or in any previous forms.
These releases cannot be modeled, but are reported in pounds-based results.)

Media Information

2007 Public Data Release
Release Code Description of Release	Category in Which Release is

Located

1*	Fugitive Air	t Fugitive or Nonpoint Air Emissions

2*

Stack Air

Stack or Point Air Emissions

3*

Direct Water

Discharges to Receiving Streams or
Water Bodies

(5* **

POTW Transfer

Discharges to Publicly-Owned
Treatment Works (POTWs)

400

Underground Injection (All Well
Classes); this code is used for data
reported from 1988 to 1995

Not Applicable

401

Underground Injection (Class 1);
this code is used for data reported in
1996 and later years

Underground Injection on-site to
Class I Wells

402

Underground Injection (Class 2);
this code is used for data reported in
1996 and later years

Underground Injection on-site to
Class II-V Wells

510

Onsite Landfill; this code is used for
data reported from 1988 to 1995

Not Applicable

520

Land Treatment/Application/
Farming

Disposal to Land On-site

530

Surface Impoundment

Disposal to Land On-site

540

Other Land Disposal

Disposal to Land On-site

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

153

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Media Information

2007 Public Data Release
Release Code Description of Release	Category in Which Release is

Located

560

Other Landfills; this code is used for
data reported in 1996 and later years

Disposal to Land On-site

590

RCRA Subtitle C Landfills; this
code is used for data reported in
1996 and later years

Disposal to Land On-site

710

Offsite Storage Only

Transfers to Disposal

720

Offsite Recycling (Solvents/
Organics Recovery)

Transfers to Recycling

724

Offsite Recycling (Metals Recovery)

Transfers to Recycling

726

Offsite Recycling (Other Reuse or
Recovery)

Transfers to Recycling

728

Offsite Recycling (Acid
Regeneration)

Transfers to Recycling

740

Offsite Treatment (Solidification/
Stabilization)

Transfers to Treatment

741

Solidification/Stabilization- metals
and metal compounds only

Transfers to Disposal

750*

Offsite Incineration/Thermal
Treatment

Transfers to Treatment

754*

Offsite Incineration (No fuel value)

Transfers to Treatment

756

Offsite Energy Recovery

Transfers to Energy Recovery

761

Offsite Wastewater Treatment
(Excluding POTW)

Transfers to Treatment

762

Wastewater Treatment (Excluding
POTW) - metals and metal
compounds only

Transfers to Disposal

763

Surface Impoundment

Transfers to Disposal

764

Other Landfills

Transfers to Disposal

765

RCRA Subtitle C Landfills

Transfers to Disposal

769

Offsite Other Waste Treatment

Transfers to Treatment

771

Offsite Underground Injection

Transfers to Disposal

772***

Offsite Landfill/Surface
Impoundment

Transfers to Disposal

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

154

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Media Information

2007 Public Data Release
Release Code Description of Release	Category in Which Release is

Located

773

Offsite Land Treatment

Transfers to Disposal

779

Offsite Other Land Disposal

Transfers to Disposal

790

Offsite Other Management

Transfers to Disposal

791

Transfers to Waste Broker; this code
is used for data reported from 1988
to 1990

Not Applicable

792

Offsite Transfer to Broker (Energy
Recovery)

Transfers to Energy Recovery

793

Offsite Transfer to Broker
(Recycling)

Transfers to Recycling

794

Offsite Transfer to Broker (Disposal)

Transfers to Disposal

795

Offsite Transfer to Broker (Waste
Treatment)

Transfers to Treatment

799

Offsite (Unknown Treatment/
Disposal)

Transfers to Disposal

* Indicates that full risk modeling is conducted for these release codes.

** Beginning with the 1991 reporting year, releases to POTWs are coded as 8 in Form R. To allow
comparisons with earlier years, however, these releases are still coded as 6 in the RSEI Model.

*** This code was discontinued in RY 2002 and replaced by codes 763, 764, and 765; however, it is still
included in the model for historical reporting.

Score Category Information

The following table presents the score category codes which describe details related to the
media releases, and whether the release can be modeled using environmental fate and transport
models.

Score Category Information

Score
Category

Description

If Category is a release, can it
be modeled using the
environmental fate and
transport models?

0

Unknown Error

No

1

Direct Fugitive Air - Rural

Yes

2

Direct Fugitive Air - Urban

Yes

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

155

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Score Category Information

If Category is a release, can it
Score	n . .	be modeled using the

Category	escrip ion	environmental fate and

transport models?

3

Direct Point Air - Rural

Yes

4

Direct Point Air - Urban

Yes

5

Direct Water

Yes

6

Onsite Landfill

No

7

POTW Effluent

Yes

8

POTW Volatilization - Rural

Yes

9

POTW Volatilization - Urban

Yes

10

POTW Sludge Landfill

No

11

POTW Sludge Volat - Rural

Yes

12

POTW Sludge Volatilization -
Urban

Yes

13

Offsite Incineration - Rural

Yes

14

Offsite Incineration - Urban

Yes

15

Offsite Landfill

No

16

Offsite Volatilization - Rural

No

17

Offsite Volatilization - Urban

No

18

Offsite treatment other

No

19

Cannot place Lat/Long

No

20

Cannot locate facility stream

No

21

Cannot locate POTW stream

No

22

No/Unmodeled treatment code

No

23

Error in CAS Number

No

24

No Toxicity Data

No

25

No POTW Removal Data

No

28

Reach data is suspect

No

29

Unable to find WBAN

No

30

No Incinerator Efficiency Data

No

Version 2.3.0	156	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Score Category Information

If Category is a release, can it
Score	n . .	be modeled using the

Category	escrip ion	environmental fate and

transport models?

3 l

Internal Error

No

32

Missing Physical-Chemical Data

No

33

Unmodeled - Underground Injection

No

34

Unmodeled - PRD

No

35

Unmodeled - RCRA C Landfill

No

37

POTW Biodegradation

Yes

38

Offsite Incineration Destroyed

Yes

55

Direct Water-Fish Ing. (Rec)

Yes

57

POTW Effluent-Fish Ing. (Rec)

Yes

105

Direct Water-Fish Ing. (Sub)

Yes

107

POTW Effluent-Fish Ing. (Sub)

Yes

205

Direct Water (alt intake)

Yes

207

POTW Effluent (alt intake)

Yes

On-site Chemical Information

The following tables present the maximum on-site and chemical use codes.

Activities and Uses of a Chemical at a Facility

Category

Manufacture (produce or import for on-site use/
processing, for sale/distribution, as a byproduct, or as
an impurity)

Process (as a reactant, as a formulation component, as
an article component, or repackaging)

Otherwise Use (as a chemical processing aid, as a
manufacturing aid, or for ancillary or other use)

Manufacture and Process

Manufacture and Otherwise Use

Code

M

OU

M/P

M/OU

Process and Otherwise Use

P/OU

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

157

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

Activities and Uses of a Chemical at a Facility
Category	Code

Manufacture. Process, and Otherwise Use

M/P/OU

Maximum Amount of a Chemical On-site at Any Time During the

Calendar Year

Range

Code

0 to 99 lbs

01

100 to 999 lbs

02

1,000 to 9,999 lbs

03

10,000 to 99,999 lbs

04

100,000 to 999,999 lbs

05

1,000,000 to 9,999,999 lbs

06

10,000,000 to 49,999,999 lbs

07

50,000,000 to 99,999,999 lbs

08

100,000,000 to 499,999,999 lbs

09

500,000,000 to 999,999,999 lbs

10

1,000,000,000 lbs or more

11

FIPS Codes

The following table presents presents the FIPS code for each state.

State Federal Information Processing Standard

(FIPS) Codes

Abbreviation

FIPS

State Name

AK

02

Alaska

AL

01

Alabama

AR

05

Arkansas

AS

60

American Samoa

AZ

04

Arizona

CA

06

California

CO

08

Colorado

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

158

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

State Federal Information Processing Standard

(FIPS) Codes

Abbreviation

FIPS

State Name

CT

09

Connecticut

DC

11

District of Columbia

DE

10

Delaware

FL

12

Florida

GA

13

Georgia

GU

66

Guam

HI

15

Hawaii

IA

19

Iowa

ID

16

Idaho

IL

17

Illinois

IN

18

Indiana

KS

20

Kansas

KY

21

Kentucky

LA

22

Louisiana

MA

25

Massachusetts

MD

24

Maryland

ME

23

Maine

MI

26

Michigan

MN

27

Minnesota

MO

29

Missouri

MS

28

Mississippi

MT

30

Montana

NC

37

North Carolina

ND

38

North Dakota

NE

31

Nebraska

NH

33

New Hampshire

NJ

34

New Jersey

NM

35

New Mexico

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

159

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 10: Add t onal Informat on

State Federal Information Processing Standard

(FIPS) Codes

Abbreviation

FIPS

State Name

NV

32

Nevada

NY

36

New York

OH

39

Ohio

OK

40

Oklahoma

OR

41

Oregon

PA

42

Pennsylvania

PR

72

Puerto Rico

RI

44

Rhode Island

SC

45

South Carolina

SD

46

South Dakota

TN

47

Tennessee

TX

48

Texas

UT

49

Utah

VA

51

Virginia

VI

78

Virgin Islands

VT

50

Vermont

WA

53

Washington

WI

55

Wisconsin

WV

54

West Virginia

WY

56

Wyoming

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

160

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

CHAPTER 11

Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

core chemicals

Those chemicals and chemical categories which have been on the TRI List since 1987 and for
which there have been no changes in reporting requirements. In RSEI Version 2.3.0, core
chemicals are not differentiated from mini-core chemicals, as this version does not contain TRI
reporting data for years prior to 1996.

chronic human health

The RSEI model addresses both chronic effects and chronic exposures related to human health.
Chronic effects are those that generally persist over a long period of time whether or not they
occur immediately after exposure or are delayed. Chronic exposure refers to multiple exposures
occurring over an extended period of time, or a significant fraction of an individual's lifetime.

EPCRA

The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, which is the third part
of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, also known as SARA Title HI.

exposure modeling

RSEI's risk-related results include a calculated surrogate dose, which is estimated through
exposure modeling. Exposure modeling is a way to track a chemical's fate and transport
through the environment, until it comes to a point of contact with an exposed person. Exposure
modeling includes using standard assumptions about human exposure to contaminants, such as
the drinking water, fish ingestion, or air inhalation rate.

exposure pathway

The exposure pathway is the physical course that a chemical takes from its emission by the
facility to the exposed individual and is related to the type of release. RSEI models fugitive and
stack air releases and fish ingestion and drinking water intake from releases to surface water.

exposed population

The exposed population is the population that is likely to come in contact with a chemical. The
population differs depending on the exposure pathway modeled. For instance, the population
exposed to chemicals released to air is the population in a circle with radius of 49 km
surrounding the facility.

flag

A True/False field in the RSEI databases used to designate chemicals or facilities included in
various EPA programs or with certain other characteristics.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

161

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

Form R

EPA's Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) collects information on chemical releases and transfers
from reporting facilities every year. The form these facilities fill out is called Form R. Facilities
may also fill out a certification statement, called Form A, which certifies that the facility's use
of a specific toxic chemical does not meet the minimum threshold requirement, and so is not
subject to Form R reporting.

full trend

A set of RSEI results for TRI Reporting Years 1988-2002. In order for the results to be
meaningful, the results only include core chemicals and original industries.

geocoding

Geocoding is the process of assigning latitude and longitude to a point, based on street
addresses, city, state and zip code. RSEI uses geocoded data for both on-site and off-site
facilities to better locate the facilities on the model grid. Geocoding services are provided by
Thomas Computing Services (TCS), using Matchmaker software.

grid cell

An 810m by 810m square defined by the (X,Y) coordinates of its center point. The set of grid
cells (the grid system) describes the U.S. and its territories and provides the geographical basis
of the RSEI model.

hazard-based

RSEI produces three main types of results: pounds-based, hazard-based, and risk-related.
Hazard-based results can be calculated for any set of chemical releases and transfers included in
the model, and consist of the pounds released multiplied by the chemical's toxicity weight.
Hazard-based results do not include any exposure modeling or population estimates.

health endpoints

An effect of exposure to a toxic chemical, such as carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity,
indicator element

The building block of the RSEI model. A unique combination of facility, chemical release,
year, release pathway, and exposure pathway. Each Indicator Element has a set of results
associated with it. If the element cannot be modeled, then the score is zero; if there is no
toxicity weight available, then the hazard-based results are also zero.

inhalation unit risk

The upper-bound excess lifetime cancer risk estimated to result from continuous exposure to an
agent at a concentration of [J,g/m3 in air.

MCL

Maximum Contaminant Level, the highest concentration allowed by the federal government in
drinking water. MCLs are set using the best available treatment technology and taking cost into
consideration.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

162

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

media

Path through which a chemical is released into the environment, such as direct water, POTW
transfer, fugitive air, etc. See Media Information for a full list of the media included in the
RSEI model.

mini core

Those chemicals and chemical categories which have been on the TRI List since 1995 and for
which there have been no changes in reporting requirements. In RSEI Version 2.3.0, core
chemicals are not differentiated from mini-core chemicals, as this version does not contain TRI
reporting data for years prior to 1996.

mini trend

A set of RSEI results for TRI reporting years 1995-2002. In order for the results to be
meaningful, the results only include mini core chemicals and original industries.

modeled media

The media for which full risk-related modeling is conducted in the RSEI model. These media
include the following: 1-Fugitive Air, 2-Stack Air, 3-Direct Water, 6-POTW Transfer, 750-
Offsite Incineration/Thermal Treatment, and 754-Offsite Incineration (No fuel value).

modeled hazard

The number of modeled pounds multiplied by the toxicity weight for the appropriate exposure
pathway (e.g. inhalation toxicity weight for an air release).

modeled pounds

Pounds reported by the facility that are modeled and accounted for in the risk score. Reasons
that pounds may not be modeled include gaps in toxicity data, data needed for exposure
modeling, data for the releasing facility, or other data necessary for modeling.

NAICS codes

North American Industry Classification System codes (NAICS) are used by business and
government to classify facilities that use the same production processes. NAICS codes are
designed to replace SIC codes, and TRI first required facilities to report NAICS codes instead
of SIC codes in RY 2006. See NAICS codes for a list of codes and descriptions.

normalization

In the RSEI model, it is possible to express the results normalized to 1988, the first year of data
collected by TRI. Reported TRI pounds cannot be normalized.

off-site

Off-site facilities (or receiving facilities) receive transfers of chemicals from TRI on-site (or
reporting) facilities. Types of off-site facilities include waste brokers, publicly-owned treatment
works (POTWs), recycling facilities, landfills, and hazardous waste facilities. Transfers to off-
site facilities are reported by the on-site facility transferring them.

on-site

On-site facilities (also called reporting facilities) report directly to TRI, and include

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

163

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

manufacturing facilities, metal and coal mines, electric utilities, chemical waste facilities,
chemical wholesalers, and petroleum bulk stations and terminals. Almost 50,000 on-site
facilities have reported to TRI since reporting was required in 1988.

oral slope factor

The Oral Slope Factor represents the upper-bound (approximating a 95% confidence limit)
estimate of the slope of the dose-response curve in the low-dose region for carcinogens. The
units of the slope factor are usually expressed as (mg/kg-day) -1.

original industries

Those industries which were required to report to TRI beginning in Reporting Year 1988, SIC
codes 20 through 39.

POTW

Publicly-owned treatment works (POTWs) are public wastewater treatment facilities that
receive wastewater, usually through a pipe system, from facilities using toxic chemicals.
Because of the unique treatment system, POTWs are modeled separately from other off-site
facilities.

pounds-based

RSEI produces three main types of results: pounds-based, hazard-based, and risk-related.
Pounds-based results are simply the amount of pounds released or transferred by TRI facilities.

reach

A reach is an unbranched linear segment of a water body with fairly constant hydrological
characteristics. A reach can be part of a stream, creek, river, pond, or lake.

RfC

The Reference Concentration is an estimate (with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of
magnitude) of continuous inhalation exposure to the human population (including sensitive
subgroups) that is likely to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious noncancer effects
during a lifetime.

RfD

The Reference Dose is an estimate (with uncertainty spanning perhaps an order of magnitude)
of daily exposure [RfD] to the human population (including sensitive subgroups) that is likely
to be without an appreciable risk of deleterious noncancer effects during a lifetime.

risk-related

RSEI produces three main types of results: pounds-based, hazard-based, and risk-related. Risk-
related results combine surrogate dose with toxicity weight and population estimate, producing
a unitless value proportional to risk-related impact. Risk-related results (or scores) are not
independently meaningful and should only be used comparatively in relation to other model
results.

RY

The Reporting Year corresponds to the calendar year (January 1 to December 31) for which

Version 2,3,0	164	1996-2007 TRI Data

June 2010


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

facilities report release and other waste management activities in their Form Rs.
score

A score is the numerical value in RSEI's risk-related results, combining surrogate dose,
toxicity, and population estimates. Scores are not independently meaningful and should only be
used comparatively in relation to other model results.

selection statement

A selection statement is used to select releases to analyze, in the Select Elements... screen. It
consists of at least one bracket statement and one condition statement.

SIC codes

Standard Industrial Classification codes classify a business or facility according to its primary
kind of activity, such as chemical manufacturing or electricity generation. Two-digit codes are
the most general, four-digit codes are the most specific (although some unofficial sources use
codes up to eight digits); RSEI uses two-digit and four-digit codes.

stream path

The course taken by a chemical release from its release point (an effluent pipe from a facility or
POTW) to the point where it is no longer modeled (up to 300 km).

surrogate dose

A surrogate dose is specific to a combination of facility, chemical release, media, release
pathway and exposure pathway. It is calculated in several steps. First, exposure and release
pathway-specific chemical release volumes are combined with physicochemical properties and
site-specific characteristics in models to estimate an ambient concentration in the
environmental medium of concern. The ambient media concentration is then combined with
standard human exposure assumptions (for adults and children) to estimate the magnitude of
the dose.

toxicity weight

This weight is a proportional numerical weight applied to a chemical based on its toxicity. The
toxicity of a chemical is assessed using EPA-established standard methodologies. For each
exposure route, chemicals are weighted based on their single, most sensitive adverse chronic
human health effect (cancer or the most sensitive noncancer effect). In the absence of data, the
toxicity weight for one pathway is adopted for the other pathway. The range of toxicity weights
is approximately 0.02 to 500,000,000.

trend

Any set of RSEI results across two or more years. In the RSEI model, users can use the
chemical flags (Core, Mini Core, and 1998 Core) to select the appropriate chemicals for the full
trend (1998 through 2007), the mini trend (1995 through 2002) or the trend for 1998 through
2002. The chemical flags automatically exclude reports for chemicals for which reporting
requirements have changed over the relevant time period. Because RSEI Version 2.3.0
includes TRI data for 1996-2007 only, the Core flag (full trend) produces the same results as
the Mini Core (mini trend).

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

165

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 11: Glossary of Commonly Used Terms

TRI

The Toxics Release Inventory is a publicly-available EPA database that contains information
on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities reported annually by certain
covered industry groups and federal facilities. The RSEI model uses annually updated TRI data.

WOE

Weight of evidence category. Based on the quality and adequacy of data on carcinogenicity,
EPA places a chemical in one of the following five weight of evidence categories, as specified
in 51 FR 33996:

A
B

•B1
•B2

C
D

E

Carcinogenic to humans
Probable carcinogen
Indicates limited human evidence

Indicates sufficient evidence in animals and inadequate or no evidence in
humans

Possible carcinogen
Not classifiable

Evidence of non-carcinogenicity

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

166

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 12: References

CHAPTER 12
References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 2007. Minimal Risk Levels (MRLs) for
Hazardous Substances. Available at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/mrls/index.html.

California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.
2005. All Chronic Reference Exposure Levels Adopted by OEHHA as of February 2005.
Available at http://www.oehha.ca.gov/air/chronic_rels/AllChrels.html.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1990. Hazard Ranking System: Final Rule. 55 Federal
Register 241. pp. 51532-51667.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1995. Industrial Source Complex (ISC3) Dispersion
Models.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. Office of Pesticide Programs. Toxicity
Tracking Reports (OPP). Copy available at http://npic.orst.edu/tracking.htm.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. Office of Research and Development. Health
Effects Assessment Summary Tables. July.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. Exposure Factors Handbook. Office of Health
and Environmental Assessment. Volume 1. EPA/600/P-95/002Fa.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 1997. National Emissions Inventory (NEI) Air
Pollutant Trends Data. Available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/trends/.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2000. Estimated Per Capita Fish Consumption in the
United States: Based on Data Collected by the United States Department of Agriculture's
1994-1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals. Office of Water, Office of
Science and Technology. March.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2004. AERMOD: Description of Model Formulation.
Office of Air Quality, Planning and Standards. September. EPA-454/R-03-004. Accessed
online at http://www.epa.gov/scram001/7thconf/aermod/aermod_mfd.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2005. Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment.
Risk Assessment Forum. March. EPA/630/P-03/001B. Accessed online at
http://www.epa.gov/IRIS/cancer032505.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2008. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS).
Available online at www.epa.gov/iris.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009. EPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators
(RSEI) Methodology. February. Availableonlineatwww.epa.gov/oppt/rsei

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

167

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------
CHAPTER 12: References

RSEI Technical Appendices

(Available on RSEI Installation Disk and at www.epa.gov/oppt/rsei):

Technical Appendix A. Listing of All Toxicity Weights for TRI Chemicals and Chemical Categories.
Technical Appendix B. Physicochemical Properties for TRI Chemicals and Chemical Categories.
Technical Appendix C. Derivation of Model Exposure Parameters.

Technical Appendix D. Locational Data for TRI Reporting Facilities and Off-site Facilities.

Technical Appendix E. Derivation of Stack Parameter Data.

Technical Appendix F. Summary of Differences Between RSEI Data and the TRI Public Data Release.

Version 2.3.0
June 2010

168

1996-2007 TRI Data


-------