NATIONAL WATER REUSE ACTION PLAN

Update on Collaborative Progress—Year 2

March 2022

The National Water Reuse Action Plan (WRAP) helps drive progress on reuse by leveraging the expertise of scientists,
policymakers, and local experts across the country to create a more resilient water future for communities of all sizes. Now two
years into WRAP implementation, there are 116 dedicated partner organizations contributing at various scales. Since February
2020, WRAP collaborators have been working through coordinated actions to address barriers to reuse, including issues related
to funding, technology, policy, and organizational capacity. Currently, there are 50 WRAP actions, with 13 added since January
2021 on topics such as monitoring practices, plumbing codes and standards, and communication tools. Teams have finished
267 implementation milestones overall and completed 5 total actions to date, which included deliverables related to funding
eligibility, tribal outreach and training, and raising global awareness for reuse. Through the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, enacted
November 2021, lawmakers called for continued WRAP implementation and the creation of a federal reuse interagency working
group "to advance water reuse across the U.S." (Sec. 50218).

WRAP YEAR 2 HIGHLIGHTS

At this stage, WRAP collaborators have delivered many critical outputs that lay
the groundwork for more substantial impacts in the coming years. The following is
a snapshot of some key activities and accomplishments over the past year.

Incorporating Water Reuse into Programs and Policies

•	Expert convening and report on stormwater capture and use. Investigates
opportunities, challenges, and next steps to expand the implementation of
stormwater harvesting across the country (Action 5.3. led by EPA, NMSA,
WateReuse, WEF, ReNUWIt, and the Johnson Foundation).

•	Integrating Water Reuse into the Clean Water State Revolving Fund

document. Describes the eligibility of water reuse in the CWSRF and
highlights successful policies and practices that state CWSRF programs
implement to support reuse (Action 6.2A. led by EPA).

•	$2.4 million in Conservation Innovation Grants. Awarded across three
proposals in this new priority area, reflecting USDA's broader strategy for
water reuse on agricultural land (Action 5.1. led by USDA).

•	Collaboration on NPDES permitting processes. Enhanced understanding
of how permitting can support new water management technologies
and strategies, including through development of a training webinar
(collaboration between three WRAP action teams: Action 2.6. Action 2.16.
and Action 3.3).

•	Compendium of Urban Waters and National Estuary Program water reuse
activities. Highlights the intersection of reuse with these key community-
focused programs (Action 1.4. led by EPA).

In February 2022, EPA staff and Assistant
Administrator for Water Radhika Fox toured
the Scottsdale Water Campus in Arizona, The
campus has over two decades of experience
in indirect potable reuse, recycling 17 billion
gallons of treated wastewater annually
through aquifer recharge. Photo credit: EPA

$1.4 billion invested in
7 reuse infrastructure
projects in 2021 through
EPA's WIFIA loan program

AA PARTNERS AND LEADERS	This figure illustrates the growth of WRAP collaborators,

actions, and milestones each year since the start of WRAP
86	105	116 implementation, with the latest cumulative tallies on the right.

Feb 2020	Feb 2021	F©b 2022

m

/tlW

K3& H	.



TOTAL WRAP ACTIONS

37

Feb 2020

41

Feb 2021

/
J

, ft

*

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so

Feb 2022

IMPLEMENTATION MILESTONES

241

Feb 2020

359

Feb 2021

422

Feb 2022


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Supporting Technical and Scientific Advancements and Understanding

•	Regulations and End-Use Specifications Explorer (REUSExplorer). Enables
practitioners to access existing reuse regulations, technical information, and policies
through a searchable compilation currently featuring over 40 relevant components
of state regulations/guidelines by end-use application (Action 3.1. led by EPA in
collaboration with seven partners).

•	Non-Potable Environmental and Economic Water Reuse (NEWR) Calculator.

Helps communities assess source water options for non-potable use in buildings
using site-specific information (Action 3.4. output led by EPA, in partnership with
NBRC for ONWS).

•	New Mexico Produced Water data portal. Supports public access to produced water
availability and related water quality data in a GIS-based format (Action 4.2. led by
NMED in collaboration with local partners).

•	Enhanced Aquifer Recharge of Stormwater in the United States: State of the Science
Review report. Synthesizes scientific and technical literature on EAR using stormwater
(Action 7.4. output led by EPA).

•	Water use roadmaps. Help to prioritize research needs for technologies treating
nontraditional source waters and desalination in the power, resource extraction,
industrial, municipal, and agricultural sectors (Action 4.6. output led by NAWI).

•	Future of Water Infrastructure and Innovation Summit and report. Explores the
opportunity for a more integrated water system, including through the adoption of
reuse approaches (Action 4.3. led by DOE in collaboration with five partners).

$7.3 million awarded by
EPA in 2021 to advance
reuse research and
technology development:

•	$6.2 million in STAR grant
awards for reuse research
on viral pathogen and
surrogate approaches for
assessing water treatment
performance and safety
(Action 3.6. led by EPA).

•	$1.1 million in SBIR
Program awards to 11
U.S. small businesses
to develop water reuse
treatment and monitoring
technologies (Action 7.5.
led by EPA).

Building Awareness and Sharing Knowledge

• Virtual tour on water reuse with the government of Israel. Covered science, technologies,
and policies to further agricultural reuse (Action 11.1. led by MoEP, MoEl, and EPA in
collaboration with seven partners).

Small and underserved communities outreach and listening sessions and training

Introduced water reuse concepts and implementation approaches, provided an
opportunity to learn about community interests in reuse, and informed future
technical assistance (Action 8.5. led by EPA).

Stormwater capture and use webinar series. Reached over 1,200
attendees on benefits, drivers, and treatment standards related to urban
stormwater capture (Action 3.3. output led by EPA, NMSA, WateReuse,

WEF, and ReNUWIt).

Aquifer storage and recovery webinars. Discussed current ASR
practices and the state of practice for water reuse, stormwater,
and underground injection (Action 7.4. output led by the GWPC
ASR-MAR workgroup).

The growing WRAP
collaborative is
helping to build
capacity for water
reuse. Action
leaders and
partners that
have joined
since January
2021 are
noted in
bold
italics.

These outputs and more can be found in the WRAP Online
Platform and the Water Reuse Information Library.

Visit https://www.epa.gov/waterreuse to access water reuse
information and activities online.

Email waterreuse@epa.gov to ask questions,
connect with the WRAP collaborator network,
or join the WRAP listserv for periodic updates
on implementation progress and new action
development.

EPA-820-F-22-001

CDPHE
SAWS
NW-PWRC
IWA • ORNL
CSO • NPS
NMED • CDMSmith
NAWI • AWWA
UW Partnership Locations
USGS • NDRP • GSK • Tyson
NWRI • NEP • NRWA • NMSA
WTA • ICC • Austin Water Utilities
HUD • NREL • NTC • Valley Water
WRF • NYC DEP • FDA • EPA • AS LA
DOE • UWFP • SWAN • ASDWA • NSU • TTU
NGWA • USDA • Parker Groundwater • Ecolab
Jacobs • U.S. Water Alliance • Commerce • AMWA
NeoTech Aqua • Penn State • Reclamation • NACWA
Pacific Institute • University of California • Rice University
ASTHO • Embassy of Israel • CIFA • Groundwork USA • MoEl
CA SWRCB • GWPC • NSF • DOT • DOS • MoEP • IWMI
Design Aire • PHASC • ASHRAE • GCE • LACSD • WSWC
Wahaso • MWD • USAID • NMSU • WateReuse • ECOS
WaTr • JFW • USWP • WW • SCCWRP • USACE
IU • ReNUWIt • RCAP • GreenBiz Group • FEMA
GCCI • NSAC • ACWA • DOI • The World Bank
SBIR Programs • JCI • IAPMO • Xylem
GSA • EDF• NTWC • RN • ISPE • Stantec
EPRI • NBRC for ONWS • Purdue - Suez
Columbia Water Center • AHA and ASHE
CDC -RTOCs • DOD • WEF•USGBC
USGS • LADWP


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