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is published free monthly
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LETTER

^5

egion 10

Tribal

wsletter

x>EPA

United States
Environmental Protection
Agency

Vol. 22 No. 8
August 2013

http://yosemite.epa.gov/RlO/TRIBAL.NSF/Newsletter/Issues



A

Conferences and Workshops

August

7-9 Integrated Solid Waste Management Planning Training, Anchorage, AK.
Contact www.zendergroup.org/sw.html or call 907-277-2111

19-22	2013Tribal Lands Resources, Pueblo of Santa Ana's Tamaya Resort, NM.
http://www4.nau.edu/itep/conferences/confr_tlf.asp

20-22	7 Generations Training, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium,

Anchorage, AK. Applications available online at
www.anthc.org/chs/ces/hve/7-generations.cfm
Contact Oxcenia O'Domin, 907-729-3492, orodomin@anthc.org
or Desirae Roehl, 907-729-3496, droehl@anthc.org

27 - 29 Tribal Green Summit 2013, Oregon Convention Center, Portland, OR.
For registration details, contact Cindy Spiry: cindy@snoqualmietribe.us

September

10-11	NPETE Tribal Grants Management Training, Lincoln City, OR.
http://bit.ly/grantguidetrain

11-13	Sustainable Solid Waste Management Training, Anchorage, AK.
www.zendergroup.org/sw.html or call 907-277-2111.

12-13	Oregon Tribal Environmental Forum, Lincoln City, OR.

Hosted by the Siletz Tribe. For info, contact Tom Downey at 541-444-8226
or TomD@ctsi.nsn.us

17-19 21st Annual National Native American Law Enforcement Association
Training Conference, Bally's Las Vegas, NV.www.nnalea.org

29 - Oct. 3 Eighth Circumpolar Agricultural Conference and the University of the
Arctic Inaugural Northern Food Summit, Girdwood, AK.

Milan Shipka, 907-474-7429, mpshipka@alaska.edu orwww.uaf.edu/cac

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013



Conferences and Workshops

October

7-11	Region 10 Tribal Environmental Leaders Summit, Kalispel Tribe

of Indians at the Northern Quest Resort arid Casino, Spokane, WA.
http://tels.kalispeltribe.com

8-10	2013 Arctic Energy Summit, Akureyri, Iceland
https://www.institutenorth.org or call 907-786-6324

21 - 23 30th Annual Elders & Youth Conference, Carlson Center,

Fairbanks, AK. www.firstalaskans.org or 907-677-1700

24 - 26 Alaska Federation of Natives Convention, Fairbanks, AK.
www.nativefederation.org or 907-274-3611

31 - Nov. 2 American Indian Science & Engineering Society National
Conference, Denver CO. www.aises.org/nationalconference

To list your organization's event, see Got News? on the back page.

For more information on EPA Tribal trainings, webinars, grants, and opportunities
for Tribal consultation, visit www.epa.gov/indian/calendar/index.htm

Gina McCarthy Sworn in as

The U.S. Senate has confirmed Gina McCarthy
as the new EPA Administrator. She was sworn
in July 19.

She previously served as Assistant
Administrator for EPA's Office of Air and
Radiation. In that position, she has been a
leading advocate for common-sense strategies to
protect public health and the environment.

Before her confirmation as Assistant
Administrator, McCarthy served as the
Commissioner of the Connecticut Department
of Environmental Protection. In her 25-year
career, she has worked at both the state and
local levels on critical environmental issues and
helped coordinate policies on economic growth,

New EPA Administrator

energy, transportation
and the environment.

McCarthy received a
Bachelor of Arts in
Social Anthropology
from the University
of Massachusetts at
Boston and a joint
Master of Science in
Environmental Health
Engineering and
Planning and Policy	Gina McCarthy

from Tufts University.	us epa Photo

For more information, visit
http://go.usa.gov/jBJj

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

2013 Tribal Environmental Leaders Summit

The Kalispel Tribe invites Tribal Leaders
and environmental staff from Washington,
Idaho, Oregon and Alaska to attend the
Region 10 Tribal Environmental Leaders
Summit, to be held October 7-11 in
Spokane, Washington.

Consultation

EPA has initiated a new Tribal Consultation
Opportunity regarding the Tribal Grants
Streamlining Policy. This draft policy
was developed with input from the Tribal
Grants Council. It provides a framework
for a streamlined, consistent approach to
managing grants assistance agreements
awarded to tribes.

It includes reforms within EPA's statutory
and regulatory authority that reduce tribal
burden, promote consistency and efficiency
in the application of grants management
requirements, and further the Government-
to-Government relationship underlying
EPA's Indian Policy while enhancing the
quality of grants and ensuring accountability.

The draft policy addresses major aspects of
the grant cycle, including:

&
Kalispel

natural resources

For a link to the Chairman's invitation letter,
along with the latest agenda, visit
http:/ / tels.kalispeltribe.com

The Kalispel Tribe encourages prospective
participants to register and arrange
accommodations soon.

Opportunity

•	Bundling of Assurances/Certifications
Allocation

•	Workplan Negotiation

•	Award Process

•	Reporting Requirements

•	Cost Review

•	Performance Partnership Agreements
Consultation opportunities continue until
August 31,2013. The proposed effective date
is October 1, 2013.

Official notification of consultation is being
sent to tribal governments potentially af-
fected by this action. The direct link to this
consultation is http://go.usa.gov/jkcY

Find a full list of current EPA tribal consulta-
tion opportunities, go to
at http://go.usa.gov/jkce

EPA Seeks Input on New Clean Air Standards
for Solid Waste Landfills

EPA is inviting small businesses,
governments, and not-for-profit
organizations to participate as Small
Entity Representatives for a Small
Business Advocacy Review Panel.

This panel will focus on the agencies
review of its New Source Performance
Standards for municipal solid waste
landfills.

The Clean Air Act requires EPA to review
new source performance standards every
eight years and revise them if necessary.

EPA is under a court-ordered deadline to
complete its review and propose how to
address the results of that review by
Feb. 4, 2014 and to take final action by
Dec. 17,2014.

For information: http://go.usa.gov/jkPP

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Climate Change News

Climate Change Report:

Weather, Seas, Imperil Nuclear Plants

Climate change and extreme weather already
are causing disruptions in the U.S. energy
supply that are likely to worsen as more
intense storms, higher temperatures and more
frequent droughts occur, according to a new
report from the U S Department of Energy.

The report says blackouts and other
problems caused by Superstorm Sandy and
other extreme weather events are likely to
be repeated across the country as an aging
energy infrastructure struggles to adapt to

rising seas, higher storm surges and increased
flooding. A range of energy sources are at
risk, from coal-fired power plants to oil wells,
hydroelectric dams and nuclear power plants.

Climate-related disasters have already cost
tens of billions of dollars, and the report says
costs could grow exponentially unless a more
comprehensive and accelerated response is
adopted.

For a copy of the Energy Department report,
visit http://go.usa.gov/jKV4

Report Presents Impact of Climate Change and
Population Growth on National Flood Insurance

A recent report prepared for the Federal
Emergency Management Agency presents
the findings of one of three components
of a project entitled "The Impact of
Climate Change and Population Growth
on the National Flood Insurance Program
Through 2100 & Improving Coastal
Floodplain Mapping."

Initiated in the fall of 2008, the project has
significant implications for the protection

of life and property nationwide, with three
primary objectives: to evaluate the likely
impact of climate change and population
growth on the National Flood Insurance
Program; to evaluate FEMA's Primary
Frontal Dune regulations and policies;
and, to evaluate a new coastal flood
insurance zone.

To view the report, visit

http://bit.ly/18AA990

New Map Shows Where Nature Protects U.S. Coast

Americans looking to buy seaside property
would do well to study the first ever
nationwide map showing how and where
natural habitats like reefs and vegetation best
protect coastal residents from rising seas and

catastrophic storms like last year's Hurricane
Sandy. The coastal-protection map was
published July 14 in the journal Nature
Climate Change.

Visit http://bit.ly/lbcwZcq

Links to websites outside of EPA are provided for additional information that may be useful
or interesting to our readers. We cannot attest to the accuracy of these third-party sites,
nor does EPA endorse any non-government websites, companies or applications.

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Urban Land Institute Releases Report on Risk
and Resilience in Coastal Regions

Changing climate and weather patterns
introduce new dimensions of uncertainty
into a rapidly evolving real estate
marketplace. Along with economic,
demographic, and societal changes,
uncertainty in future climate conditions
and the underlying vulnerability of coastal
areas require a critical review of coastal
development and management practices.

In January 2013, the Urban Land Institute
convened an interdisciplinary group
of market stakeholders to explore the
implications of new environmental risks
in coastal regions on real estate practices
and markets. In addition to individuals

representing the diversity of the real estate
industry, forum participants included
professionals from the insurance industry,
government, and nonprofit organizations.
Many shared valuable insights derived from
their engagement in these issues and signaled
that coastal risk is a business issue to be
discussed today, not tomorrow.

This report summarizes the dialogue from
the forum and identifies eight themes for
future study. The report is the first step in
framing a broader set of activities that likely
will engage many coastal communities for
some time. To access the report, visit
http://bit.ly/136axb9

World Resources Institute

The World Resources Institute launched
an updated climate data tracking tool July
10 that will allow governments, businesses,
academics and others to more effectively
explore, understand, and communicate
climate change issues.

The online portal, named the Climate
Analysis Indicator Tool, or CAIT 2.0, offers
greenhouse gas emissions data sets and
other climate-related indicators that can
be downloaded to view, sort, and visualize.
CAIT 2.0 builds on WRI's earlier model,
which was maintained from December 2003

President's Climate
Action Plan Released

President Obama on June 25th announced
the President's Climate Action Plan stating
that "climate change represents one of the
greatest challenges of our time." For a copy
of the Plan, visit http://go.usa.gov/jKpW

Launches Climate Tracker

through May 2012 and received an average of
5,000 visits per month. Using the tool, users
can share links of their findings with others.
The data sets offered from all 50 states and
186 countries will make comparing climate
data easier, according to a WRI news release.

WRI said the data is aggregated from
research centers, government agencies, and
international bodies, and it is accepted based
on completeness and relative accuracy.

CAIT 2.0 is available at

http://cait2.wri.org/wri#

82 Percent of California
Native Fish Threatened by
Climate Change

Of 121 native fish species in California, re_
searchers at the University of California Da_
vis predict 82 percent are likely to be driven
to extinction or very low numbers as climate
change speeds the decline of already depleted
populations, http://bit.ly/ 14DplWf

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Wildfires May Contribute More to Global Warming

Wildfires produce carbon-containing
particles. Most climate assessment models
treat fire emissions as a mixture of pure
soot and organic carbon aerosols that offset
the respective warming and cooling effects
of one another on climate. But, according
to the Los Alamos National Laboratory,

measurements taken during the 2011
Las Conchas fire, near the laboratory,
show that tar balls exceed soot by a
factor of 10 and the soot gets coated
by organics in fire emissions, each
resulting in more of a warming effect
than is currently assumed.

Climate Change is Already Affecting the Amazon

Tribal groups in Earth's largest rainforest are
already being affected by shifts wrought by
climate change, reports a paper published
last week in the British journal Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B
(Biological Sciences).

The paper, which is based on a collection
of interviews conducted with indigenous
leaders in the Brazilian Amazon, says that
native populations are reporting shifts in
precipitation patterns, humidity, river levels,
temperature, and fire and agricultural cycles.
These shifts, measured against celestial
timing used by indigenous groups, are
affecting traditional ways of life that date back
thousands of years.

"Indigenous people are telling us rainfall and
river levels have changed; the fires they're
dealing with are different now; and the
climate systems they used to depend on for

growing crops have become unpredictable,"
said Steve Schwartzman, lead author of the
study and director of tropical forest policy at
Environmental Defense Fund.

For more information, visit
www.enn.com/ top_stories/ article/45921

Climate Change Threatens
Forest Survival

A report from Oregon State University
suggests predicted increases in temperature
and drought in the coming century may
make it more difficult for conifers such as
ponderosa pine to regenerate after major
forest fires on dry, low-elevation sites, in
some cases leading to conversion of forests
to grass or shrub lands.

Visit http://bit.ly/13273eq

Storing Carbon Dioxide Underground

Carbon capture and storage has been
heralded as a new technology for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions. In an effort to help
slow climate change, human-produced carbon
dioxide (C02) is captured at point-source
emitters like power stations and sequestered
in underground rocks. In porous rocks like
sandstone, the C02 is trapped in tiny spaces

or pores, which act like a sponge and soak up
the injected fluid.

To implement carbon capture and storage
successfully, each underground repository
will need careful appraisal based on its
unique history and setting, according to a
new study. For more information, visit
www.bristol.ac.uk/news/2013/9571.html

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Thwaites Glacier
Water System

In a development that will help predict
sea level rise, scientists have used an
innovation in radar analysis to accurately
image the vast subglacial water system
under West Antarctica's Thwaites
Glacier, detecting a swamp-like canal
system several times as large as Florida's
Everglades.

The new observations suggest dynamics
of the subglacial water system may be
as important as ocean influences in
predicting the fate of Thwaites, which
holds substantial potential for triggering
sea-level rise.

Visit www.jsg.utexas.edu/ news/?p=4487

Species at Risk from
Climate Change

Most species at greatest risk from climate
change are not currently conservation
priorities, according to a new study at Wits
University in Johannesburg, South Africa,
that has introduced a pioneering method to
assess the vulnerability of species to climate
change.

Researchers hadn't expected that so many
species and areas that were not previously
considered to be of concern would emerge
as highly vulnerable to climate change.

Findings show that if we simply carry on
with conservation as usual, without taking
climate change into account, we'll fail to
help many of the species and areas that
need it most. http:/ /bit.ly/ 164W5Tz

FUNDING

National Science Foundation-Water
Sustainability and Climate Grant

One of the most urgent challenges facing
the world today is to ensure an adequate
supply and quality of water in light of both
growing human needs and increasing climate
variability and change.

Despite the importance of water to life on
Earth, there are major gaps in our basic un-
derstanding of water availability, quality and
dynamics, and the impact of both human
activity and a changing and variable climate
on the water system.

The goal of the Water Sustainability and
Climate solicitation is to enhance the
understanding and predict the interactions
between the water system and land use
changes (including agriculture, managed
forest and rangeland systems), the built
environment, ecosystem function and services
and climate change/variability through
place-based research and integrative models.
Proposals are due September 10.

Visit http://go.usa.gov/bfVJ

HUD Choice Neighborhoods
Planning Grants total $109 Million

Department of Housing and Urban
Development Choice Neighborhood
Planning Grant applications are due Sept.

10,2013. Eligible entities include public
housing authorities, local governments,

1

nonprofits, tribal entities,
and for-profit developers that
apply jointly with a public entity For more
information, visit
http://go.usa.gov/jKS5

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter	August 2013

Economic Development Assistance
Programs Federal Funding Opportunity

EDA provides strategic investments that
foster job creation and attract private
investment to support development in
economically distressed areas of the US.

The next funding cycle deadline
is September 13,2013. For more
information, visit

http://go.usa.gov/jKliP

Department of Energy Funding
Available for Tribal Energy Projects

Through these Funding Opportunity
Announcements, the US Department of
Energy continues its efforts to promote tribal
energy sufficiency and to spur increased

renewable energy and energy efficiency
deployment on Indian lands. The full FOAs
are available at http://appsl.eeie.energy,
gov/ tribalenergy/index.cfm

Tribal Support for the National Environmental
Information Exchange Network

EPA announces the availability of funds
and solicits applications from eligible
organizations that are:

•	broadly representative of federally recog-
nized tribes and

•	familiar with tribal environmental issues,
programs and data to provide outreach to
increase and enhance tribal participation
in the National Environmental Informa-
tion Exchange Network, also known as
the "Exchange Network".

The overall goal of this cooperative
agreement is to enhance tribal
participation in the Exchange Network.

The network is a partnership to support
better environmental decisions through
improved exchange of, and access to,
environmental information.

Proposals are due August 30.

For more information, visit

epa.gov/ excliangenetwork/ grants/

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Sensible Steps to Healtl

In today's challenging financial climate, the
ability to identify and take simple, afford-
able steps to protect the health of students
and staff in our schools has never been more
important. This webinar series will outline
sensible, low- or no-cost steps that school

ier School Environments

communities can take to create healthier envi-
ronments in their buildings. Each webinar will
feature school district personnel from across
the country presenting their real-life examples
and solutions. All webinars will be held at
12 Noon Pacific time, 11 a.m. Alaska time.

Aug 20

Register at:

Current Issues in Chemical Management, Best Practices for Schools & Districts
https://wwwl.gotomeeting.com/register/537317145

Sept 25

Register at:

Cleaning and Maintenance: Sensible Steps for Creating Healthier School Environments
https://wwwl.gotomeeting.com/register/685480808

Oct 22

Register at:

Sensible Steps for Energy Efficiency and Waste Reduction in Schools
https://wwwl.gotomeeting.com/register/650284320

Nov 19

Register at:

Sensible Steps for Mold and Moisture Control in Schools
https://wwwl.gotomeeting.com/register/844211865

Dec 17

Register at:

Renovate Right: EPA's Renovation, Repair & Painting Program at Schools
https://wwwl.gotomeeting.com/register/872584553

For more information, contact Margo Young at
^ young.margo@epa.gov or ® 800-424-4372 ext. 1287

Tribal Renewable Energy Development
Curriculum and Workshop

The U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Indian Energy Policy and Programs
(DOE-IE) has announced renewable
energy development education and training
curriculum for tribal leaders, tribal executives,
and tribal staff.

The DOE-IE Renewable Energy Curriculum
is available through the National Training and
Education Resource (NTER) online learning
platform, and more in-depth training is being
provided through the following workshop:

• Community/Facility-Scale Development
Workshop

(September 16-20 in Denver)

There is no cost to attend the
workshop, but participants will
be responsible for their own
lodging and travel costs.

To prepare for the meeting,
attendees are requested to watch the
"Foundational Topics" on the National
Training 8c Education Resource website.
https://www.nterlearning.org

To RSVP for this training, email
kara.thate@nrel.gov

For more information, visit the TEEIC Web
site at http://teeic.anl.gov/news

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

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Tribal Lands and Environmental Forum

The 2013 Tribal Lands and Environment
Forum will take place August 19-22 at the
Hyatt Regency Tamaya Resort and Spa,
located on the Santa Ana Pueblo in
New Mexico. To view the agenda, register
for the forum, make hotel reservations, learn

about transportation options, register
for a vendor/registration table, or submit
a proposal for a breakout session or
training, go to

https://www4. nau. edu/itep/forms/form_
tlfl3TrngSessions.asp

Energy Webinar Series

The Tribal Energy Program, in cooperation
with the DOE Office of Indian Energy
and Western Area Power Administration,
is sponsoring a Tribal Renewable Energy
Webinar Series. The series is intended for

tribal leaders and staff who are interested in
developing commercial-scale energy projects,
responding to utilities' requests for proposals,
and learning more about the competitive
power market. Webinars include:

August 28

Register at:

Renewable Energy Market Expectations and Trends
www1.gotomeeting.com/register/253676705

Sept 25

Register at:

Tribal and Utility Partnership Opportunities
wwwl .gotomeeting.com/register/906425073

Oct 30

Register at:

Renewable Energy Case Studies: Tribal and Developer Perspectives
wwwl .gotomeeting.com/register/123612688

For recordings and materials from past
webinars in this series:

1.	Go to www.Wapa.Gov

2.	Click renewables in the top navigation bar

3.	Click the tribal webinar series link

All webinars will be held from
10 to 11:30 a.m. Pacific Time. There is no
charge to participate in the webinars, but
registration is required. Register for up-
coming webinars at http://go.usa.gov/j9R5

Tribal Grants Management Training

A 2-day grants management training has been
scheduled for Sept. 10-11 in Lincoln City,
OR. The training will provide information on
the proper management of EPA grants, and is
designed for environmental staff and financial
management personnel. For more information
on the training (including a list of Modules),
please visitwww.petetribal.org

There is no cost for the training, but
registration is required.

To register online, visit
http://bit.ly/grantguidetrain

A room block has been set up at the Liberty
Inn in Lincoln City with a room rate of
$89/night +tax. Please call to make your
reservation (1-877-994-1777) and mention
"Siletz Tribe OTEF." Your organization will
need to cover your hotel and travel costs.

If you have questions, please contact Sarah
Gross at sgrosse@maine.rr.com

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

EPA Wastewater
Technologies

EPA released a guide that provides an
updated look at the state of emerging
wastewater treatment technologies.
"Emerging Technologies for Wastewater
Treatment and In-Plant Wet Weather
Management" replaces a document that
was last updated in 2008.

Visit http://go.usa.gov/j8cT
		'

Reducing Pesticide Risks

Use of any pesticide in any way that
is not consistent with label directions
and precautions is illegal. It may also be
ineffective and dangerous. The basic steps
in reducing pesticide risks are:

•	Choose the form of pesticide best
suited to your target site and the pest
you want to control: First, identify the
problem correctly and then, choose the
least-toxic pesticide that will achieve
the results you want and be the least
toxic to you and the environment.

•	When the words "broad-spectrum" ap-
pear on the label, this means the prod-
uct is effective against a broad range of
pests. If the label says "selective," the
product is effective against one or a few
pests.

•	Read the label before buying the pes-
ticide, read the label before mixing or
using the pesticide each time, and read
the label before storing or disposing of
the pesticide.

•	Determine the right amount to pur-
chase and use. Don't assume that using
more pesticide than the label recom-
mends will do a better job. It won't.

Check out EPA's 20th
Anniversary Video Series

EPA's Office of Environmental Justice has
officially launched a 20th Anniversary Video
Series. These videos feature federal and local
government officials, non-profit leaders and
students who tell stories about the lessons
that they have learned over their time
working on environmental justice.

Visit www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice/
events/2Gth-anniversary.html

Also, be sure to add your e-mail address to
the subscribe link on the upper-right side of
the blog's home page to receive our future
posts directly each week. Click the "Like"
button to let your friends know about this
great resource!

Global Renewable Energy
Growing Fast

Renewable energy is growing fast around the
world and will edge out natural gas as the
second-biggest source of electricity, after coal,
by 2016, according to a five-year outlook
published by the International Energy
Agency. The United States is one of 24
members of the agency. Visit
http://bit.ly/ 134RnXE

Health of U.S. Streams
Reduced by Modifications
and Contaminants

A new U.S. Geological Survey report
describes how the health of the nation's
streams is being degraded by streamflow
modifications and elevated levels of
nutrients and pesticides. Go to
http:/ / go.usa.gov/jNxH

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Environmental Justice Comic Book

The CUNY Center for Urban
Environmental Reform has released Mayah's
Lot, the new environmental justice comic
book that everyone is talking about! This
new, beautifully illustrated comic book
depicts a young heroine who galvanizes
her community into action to protect the
public health of her community and fight a
hazardous waste facility from opening in her
neighborhood.

The comic book has been heralded as a
powerful learning tool for young students
in urban areas, teaching them that the

environment is something that exists
everywhere, not just in rural places far from
their homes. Read the newest contribution
to the EnvironmentalJustice in Action Blog
about Mayah's Lot at www.youtube.com/
watch?v=NDF5apIFocg

The book can be downloaded free of charge
at http://bit.ly/12g98ov

Community groups and schools interested in
using Mayah's Lot for educational purposes
should contact CUER directly at: info@
centerforurbanenvironmentalreform.org

IDAHO, OREGON,
WASHINGTON NEWS

2013 Canoe Journey: Paddle to Quinault

The Annual Canoe Journey is a traditional
gathering of Coast Salish people who travel
through the waterways of the Salish Sea.
In 1989, Pacific Northwest tribes revived a
tradition of bringing together their people to
celebrate celebrate their connection to salmon,
water and each other. Since then the Annual
Canoe Journey expanded from a handful of
canoes to include over a hundred tribes and
First Nations.

The Canoe Journey creates opportunities for
tribal members to re-learn, strengthen and
reinforce their canoe traditions.

There are many cultural values that are
learned from the canoeing some include:
pride, cultural knowledge, learning how to
paddle, respect, and sense of achievement.

To learn more about the 2013 Canoe
Journey, go to www.paddletoquinault.org

Coast Salish Tribal Journey Water Quality Project

In 2008, a partnership developed between
the Salish Canoe Journey and the U.S.
Geological Survey to examine coastal waters
of the Salish Sea by blending Western sci-
ence and Coast Salish culture to study water
quality and its effects on the ecosystem.

Journey participants agreed to equip their
canoes with water quality monitoring instru-
ments to measure sea surface temperature,
salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity

simultaneously every ten seconds across
1,300 kilometers (over 800 miles) of the
Salish Sea.

To learn more about the Coast Salish
Tribal Journey Water Quality Project, visit:
wfrc.usgs.gov/tribal/cswqp/index.html

A detailed EPA and Environment Canada
report on the marine water quality of the
Salish Sea, is available at
http://www2.epa.gov/salish-sea

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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

Time to Move Forward on Fish Consumption Rate

By BILLY FRANK JR. /Being Frank I Auburn Reporter Guest columnist - July 3, 2013
(Reprinted with permission of the Reporter)

The Washington state legislature deserves
thanks for not caving in to demands from
Boeing and others to require yet another
study of fish consumption rates in Washing-
ton to tell us what we already know: Our rate
is too low and does not protect most of us
who live here.

It wasn't easy A Senate measure requiring
another study before beginning rulemaking
on a new rate was tied to passage of the state
budget, and nearly led to a government shut-
down. Boeing and others have been trying to
stop or delay development of a new rate be-
cause they say it would increase their cost of
doing business.

The fish consumption rate is part of the hu-
man health standards used by state govern-
ment to determine how much pollution is
allowed to be put in our waters. The 20-year-
old rate of 6.5 grams per day - about one
eight-ounce seafood meal per month - is
supposed to protect us from more than 100
toxins that can cause illness or death.

It's a sad fact that Washington has one of the
highest seafood-eating populations, but uses
one of the lowest fish consumption rates in
the country to regulate water pollution and
protect human health. Another study could
have delayed development of a new rate for
three years or more.

Tribes have been reaching out to business and
industry to discuss implementation of a new
fish consumption rate.

We are sensitive to possible economic im-
pacts of a higher rate, and we want to con-
tinue working together to create a meaningful
path forward. But those efforts have largely
been ignored, and that's too bad, because we
have solved bigger issues than this by working
together.

We are encouraged, however, by the actions

of Dennis McLerran, regional Environmen-
tal Protection Agency administrator. He has
stepped forward to express his agency's com-
mitment to protecting water quality and hu-
man health in Washington.

In a recent letter to Maia Bellon, Director of
the State Department of Ecology, McLerran
pledged to support the state in developing a
more accurate fish consumption rate. He made
it clear, however, that if the state can't or won't
get the job done, he will use his authority to
establish a new rate. "The EPA believes there
are scientifically sound regional and local data
in Washington that are sufficient for Ecology
to move forward in choosing a protective and
accurate fish consumption rate at this time,"
McLerran wrote.

Ecology Director Bellon has said that we
could have a more accurate fish consump-
tion rate adopted by late 2014, and we intend
to hold her to that. Oregon has increased its
fish consumption rate to a more realistic 175
grams per day; we think Washington residents
deserve at least that much protection.

We're spending too much money, time and ef-
fort to clean up and protect Puget Sound and
other waters to let business and industry con-
tinue to pollute those same waters. Right now
we are paying for our state's low fish consump-
tion rate with the cost of our health, and that's
not right.

Developing a more accurate fish consumption
rate isn't about jobs versus the environment. It
isn't just an Indian issue. It's a public health is-
sue and needs to be treated that way. We can't
allow politics to trump common sense when it
comes to protecting our own health and that
of future generations.

If you want to learn more, visit the Keep Our
Seafood Clean Coalition website at

^p] www.keepseafoodclean.org

- 13


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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013



U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Alaska Operations Office

ALASKA NEWS

Upcoming EPA GAP Training September 19, 2013

The EPA Tribal program will provide a 1-day
US EPA Accounting and Administration
for GAP Administrators and Bookkeepers
Training in Anchorage, Alaska.

The training is targeted at building financial
and administrative capacity for GAP
recipients who are currently falling below
the bar in administering their GAP grant.

Participants must meet one of the following
criteria to register: do not have adequate
policies and procedures, do not have
adequate file management systems, or do
not have adequate systems for administering
procurement or travel.

For more information or to register, please
contact Santina Gay at: gay.santina@epa.gov

Announcing EPA's Fiscal Year 2014 Alaska GAP Trainings

October 14-15, 2013

New GAP Staff Orientation

November 4-7, 2013

ATCEM: GAP Guidance Training

January 15, 2014

High Risk GAP Recipient Training

February 3-7, 2014

Alaska Forum on the Environment: GAP Track

August 12-13, 2014

GAP Oversight for New Council Members

Dillingham and Aleknagik Home Heating, Steam Bath,
Smoke House, Wood Harvest Practices Study Complete

A new report is shedding some light on
how Dillingham and Aleknagik residents
in southwest Alaska keep their homes and
other structures heated through the year. The
door-to-door survey was funded by the EPA,
and conducted by the Bristol Bay Native
Association in partnership with the Aleknagik
Traditional Council and the Alaska Native
Tribal Health Consortium.

The survey questionnaire conducted with
household occupants obtained data on basic
home information, primary and secondary
heating systems, steam baths, smoke houses,
and wood harvest practices in relationship
to current use and practices. Educational
materials on home energy efficiency, air
quality, wood-burning appliances, and, best
practices on burning, storing and seasoning

firewood were also shared with households
that participated in the study.

Study findings will be used to assess the
feasibility of wood heating system exchange
programs, tailor follow-up education
and outreach programs, and assist with
research needed to determine sustainable
biomass harvest levels for Dillingham and
Aleknagik. Specific data collected through
the study is an important initial step for both
communities to identify appropriate wood
smoke reduction measures.

A copy of the report can be downloaded
from BBNA's website (www.bbna.com). For
additional information about the project,
contact Sue Flensburg (907-842-6241,
sflensburg@bbna.com) or Melody Nibeck
(907-842-6224, mnibeck@bbna.com)

14 -


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Region 10 Tribal Newsletter

August 2013

2013 Berry Assessment Survey Information

Alaska Native Tribal Health Consor-
tium has worked with the USGS Sci-
ence Center to develop the LEO Berry
Assessment. Responses have helped to
identify which species of berries are im-
portant as food, and whether the condi-
tion, abundance or harvest of the berries
are changing. This may be the first time
a berry assessment has been performed
in Alaska communities statewide.

ANTHC's goal is to have at least one
survey completed from every LEO
participating community.

They will be sharing the findings in
upcoming webinars, and all participants
will receive an electronic copy of ANTHC's
Alaska Berry Field Guide.

From responses provided so far, ANTHC
understands that there are fourteen commu-
nities that are noticing a decline in berries.
Responses have also indicated that statewide
the four berries that are most common as
food are: the cloudberry, crowberry, low-bush
cranberry, and bog blueberry.

For more information, contact:

Jennifer Williamson ®907-729-4596

Alaska Climate Science Center Joins
Partners to Support Tribal Projects

The Alaska Climate Science Center,
working in partnership with the
Northwest Climate Science Center and
the North Pacific Landscape Conservation
Cooperative, jointly selected three innovative
tribal projects on climate change adaptation
for subsistence and cultural resources. These
projects are designed to help natural and
cultural resource managers better understand
and respond to climate change and related
stressors across the coastal temperate
rainforest region.

The funded projects include:

•	Identifying climate vulnerabilities and
prioritizing adaptation strategies for
eulachon populations in the Chilkoot
and Chilkat Rivers and the application of
local monitoring systems

•	A coupled (ocean and freshwater) as-
sessment of climate change impacts on
Pacific lamprey and Pacific eulachon

•	Klamath Basin traditional ecological
knowledge and climate change science
internship

For more information on these projects, visit
http://go.usa.gov/jRGx

CSC Announces Additional
Support for Tribal Projects

The Alaska Climate Science Center, working
in partnership with the Northwest Climate
Science Center and the North Pacific
Landscape Conservation Cooperative, will
fund an innovative tribal project aimed at
understanding climate change impacts on
subsistence foods, and how seven tribes in the
Chugach region of Alaska can adapt to these
changes.

Led by the Chugachmiut Tribal Council,
this research will compliment three jointly
funded projects that were previously selected
by the two CSCs and North Pacific LCC.
The project title is: Berry Risk Mapping and
Modeling of Native and Exotic Defoliators
in Alaska.

For more information,
visit http://go.usa.gov/jRG5

- 15


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Region 10
Tribal
^ Newsletter

Vol. 22 No. 8 August, 2013

Protection	EPA THb&l StB ff

REGION 10TRIBAL PROGRAM
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, ETPA-085
Seattle, WA 98101-3140
Toil-Free:	800-424-4372

Phone:	206-553-0542

Fax:	206-553-0151

Got News?

The Region 10 Tribal Newsletter
invites you, our readers, to submit ideas
and articles for consideration and to
share your successes and challenges.
Photographs are also welcome as
separate files in jpeg or other graphic
format. Please submit articles and
pictures to:

IDAHO, OREGON, WASHINGTON

Don Creek

-	f EPA, 805 SW Broadway, Suite 500

Portland, Oregon 97205
^ email creek.don@epa.gov

ALASKA

Santina Gay

-	f EPA, 222 W. 7th Avenue #19

Anchorage, Alaska 99513
^ emailGay.Santina@epa.gov

ALASKA

Todd Bender, Tribal Coordinator	206-553-0344

Katherine Brown, Tribal Coordinator	206-553-7263

Michelle Davis, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-3434

Adrienne Fleek, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-6558

Kristy Fry, Tribal Coordinator	206-553-1085

Tami Fordham, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-1484

Santina Gay, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-3413

J.R. Herbst, Tribal Consultation Specialist.... 206-553-2116

Sherry Kimmons, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-6322

Mahri Lowinger, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-6334

MaryAnn Porter, Tribal Air Liaison	907-271-1481

Cathy Villa, Tribal Coordinator	907-271-1270

IDAHO, EASTERN WASHINGTON, EASTERN OREGON

Jim Zokan, Tribal Coordinator	208-378-5691

WESTERN AND CENTRAL OREGON

Kris Carre, Tribal Coordinator	503-326-7024

Don Creek, Tribal Liaison	503-326-5015

WASHINGTON

Diana Boquist, Tribal Coordinator	206-553-1586

Westley Foster, Tribal Coordinator	206-553-1604

Alan Moomaw, Tribal Coordinator	360-753-8071

To Report Spills and Accidents





Note these emergency numbers to call in the event of





HAZARDOUS MATERIAL SPILLS OR ACCIDENTS.



Alaska

800-478-9300 Washington 800-258-5990



Idaho

800-632-8000 National (EPA) 800-424-8802



Oregon

800-452-0311




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