TechDirect, June 1, 2015

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TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related
to the assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be
relevant to the TechDirect audience.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

Remedial Action, Remedy Performance, and Long-Term Land Management at the
Anaconda Smelter NPL site - June 4, 2015,1:00PM-3:00PM EDT (17:00-19:00
GMT).Nearly 100 years of copper smelter operations and emissions at the Anaconda
Smelter Superfund site left approximately 10,000 acres barren or sparsely vegetated,
leaving dust problems and transport of contaminants of concern (COCs) to surface
water and groundwater receptors. Early on in the planning process, it was recognized
that whole-scale removal of the COCs (arsenic, copper, lead, zinc, and cadmium) was
impracticable and infeasible.ln situ treatment of soils and wastes, using alkaline
amendments to raise pH and immobilize metals, was developed to re-establish
vegetation. Methods to assess ecological dysfunction and assign remedial actions,
treatability studies and demonstration plots were all developed in the 1980s and 1990s,
resulting in remedial actions beginning in the late 1990s. As work is completed, more
information was gained from the results. While much of the revegetation work was
successful, other areas were not, particularly in those areas close to the former
smelters where COC concentrations in soil were much higher. EPA identified
phytotoxicity concerns in certain areas during the 2010 Five Year Review. EPA and the
responsible party collaboratively conducted a study evaluating plant growth in
remediated areas while looking at several factors such as COC levels in soil. This
evaluation led to development of a total metal index for soil based on the probable
success of reclamation grass species. Using this information, EPA and the responsible
party revised the existing vegetation management plan for the site to allow for voluntary
remediation to achieve higher levels of cleanup to allow unrestrictive land use (e.g.,
with no long-term O&M requirements). This represents a "win-win" for the landowner,
the responsible party, and the regulatory agencies. This webinar will review the results
of over 20 years of remedial activities at the Anaconda Smelter site, and how the
knowledge gained from this work has been used to develop a better cleanup that
satisfies all party involved. For more information and to register, see httn://ciu-in.om/iive.

An Introduction to Green and Sustainable Remediation: What, Who, Why, and
How-June 10, 2015, 1:00PM-3:00PM EDT(17:00-19:00 GMT).Provides an
introductory overview of Green and Sustainable Remediation that consolidates
concepts, definitions, and answers the following questions: What is it? Who does it?
Why do it? How to implement it? and, What are the benefits gained? The webinar will
also provide resources and case studies to illustrate GSR concepts. For more

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information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics: New Tools for Better Decisions -
June 16, 2015, 1:00PM-3:15PM EDT (17:00-19:15 GMT). Environmental molecular
diagnostics (EMDs) are a group of advanced and emerging analytical techniques used
to analyze biological and chemical characteristics of environmental samples. Although
EMDs have been used over the past 25 years in various scientific fields, particularly
medical research and diagnostic fields, their application to environmental remediation
management is relatively new and rapidly developing. The ITRC Environmental
Molecular Diagnostics Fact Sheets (EMD-1, 2011), ITRC Environmental Molecular
Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance (EMD-2, 2013) and this companion
Internet-based training will foster the appropriate uses of EMDs and help regulators,
consultants, site owners, and other stakeholders to better understand a site and to
make decisions based on the results of EMD analyses. At the conclusion of the
training, learners should be able to determine when and how to use the ITRC
Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance (EMD-2,
2013); define when EMDs can cost-effectively augment traditional remediation data
sets; and describe the utility of various types of EMDs during remediation activities. For
more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Biochemical Reactors for Treating Mining Influenced Water - June 18, 2015,
1:00PM-3:15PM EDT (17:00-19:15 GMT).Mining influenced water (MIW) includes
aqueous wastes generated by ore extraction and processing, as well as mine drainage
and tailings runoff. MIW handling, storage, and disposal is a major environmental
problem in mining districts throughout the U.S. and around the world. Biochemical
reactors (BCRs) are engineered treatment systems that use an organic substrate to
drive microbial and chemical reactions to reduce concentrations of metals, acidity, and
sulfate in MIWs. The ITRC Biochemical Reactors for Mining-Influenced Water
technology guidance (BCR-1, 2013) and this associated Internet-based training provide
an in-depth examination of BCRs; a decision framework to assess the applicability of
BCRs; details on testing, designing, constructing and monitoring BCRs; and real world
BCR case studies with diverse site conditions and chemical mixtures. At the end of this
training, you should be able to complete the following activities: describe a BCR and
how it works; identify when a BCR is applicable to a site; use the ITRC guidance for
decision-making by applying the decision framework; improve site decision-making
through understanding of BCR advantages, limitations, reasonable expectations,
regulatory and other challenges; and navigate the ITRC Biochemical Reactors for
Mining-Influenced Water technology guidance (BCR-1, 2013). For more information

and tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://clu-in.ora/live.

Military Munitions Support Services - Decision Making for a Munitions Project -
June 23, 2015, 1:00PM-4:30PM EDT (17:00-20:30 GMT). This will be a Military
Munitions Support Services seminar with subject matter experts discussing the
strategies and tools used to enable sound remediation decisions at munitions
properties. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

Integrating Data from Multidisciplinary Research, Session I: Introducing the Big
Picture - June 24, 2015,1:00PM-3:00PM EDT (17:00-19:00 GMT). This webinar
series, sponsored by the National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences
Superfund Research Program (SRP), explores challenges and opportunities for
integrating datasets to solve complex environmental health problems. Speakers will
introduce the concept of big data as it relates to environmental health science and
provide examples of current initiatives. Wlliam Suk, Ph.D., director of the SRP, will
describe data diversity within the program and the prospect of integrating
multidisciplinary research data to better understand human exposure and health
outcomes, and to reduce hazardous exposures. Allen Dearry, Ph.D., director of the
Office of Scientific Information Management at NIEHS, will discuss moving biomedical

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research toward a digital enterprise, including the trans-NIH Big Data to Knowledge
(BD2K) initiative and steps being taken by NIEHS. Steven F. DiMarco, Ph.D., Professor
of Oceanography and Ocean Observing Lead at Texas A&M University, will present
how international initiatives in Ocean Observing Systems are producing global data at
unprecedented rates in the Geoscience disciplines. He will also describe how these
data are being used to address ocean impacts on human health and society like harmful
algal blooms, coastal hypoxia, ocean acidification, oil spill response, and hurricane
preparedness. David Kaeli, Ph.D., director of the Computer Architecture Research
Laboratory at Northeastern University, will describe his work to manage and integrate
data from the Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats (PROTECT) to
study the transport, exposure, health impact, and remediation of contaminants. For
more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

SRI Webinar Series: Bringing Alternative Energy Projects to Superfund Sites -
June 25, 2015, 2:00PM-4:00PM EDT (18:00-20:00 GMT). As communities, towns and
businesses across the United States are looking for ways to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions, lower utility bills and use alternative energy sources, Superfund sites and
other contaminated properties have continued to garner interest. Nationally, Superfund
sites have been put back into beneficial use producing energy from solar, wind,
hydro-electric, biomass, and landfill gas-to-energy projects. This webinar will share
several site-specific case study examples detailing how the potential for alternative
energy was assessed, steps that had to be taken to facilitate the reuse in a way that
would also be compatible with the remedy, and any economic or environmental
incentives used to make these projects fiscally possible.For more information and to

register, see http://clu-in.ora/live.

SERDP and ESTCP Webinar Series. The series continues during the Summer with
monthly webinars providing cutting-edge and practical information from sponsored
research and technology demonstrations in an easily accessible format for target
audiences including end users such as practitioners, the regulatory community and
researchers. Webinar topics include characterization and remediation in fractured rock
environments, replacement of perchlorate oxidizers from pyrotechnic flare
compositions, resource conservation and climate change, and remote methods for
water conservation. For more information and to register for a free webinar, please visit

the http://www.serdp-estcp.ora/Tools-and-Trainina/Webinar-Series .

> New Documents and Web Resources

Integrated DNAPL Site Characterization and Tools Selection. This guidance
document reviews the current knowledge of DNAPLs and their subsurface behavior.
Using an integrated site characterization (ISC) approach that emphasizes adequate data
resolution to fully characterize a site, this document describes how to align data on
contaminant distribution, geology, and groundwater flow at a spatial resolution
appropriate to the site-specific remedial objectives. With improving understanding of
subsurface contaminant behavior, both existing and new tools and techniques can be
used to measure physical, chemical, and hydrologic subsurface parameters to better
characterize the subsurface. This document synthesizes the knowledge of DNAPL site
characterization and remediation and provides guidance on simultaneous
characterization of contaminant distributions, hydrogeology, and attenuation processes
to allow for improvements in the following areas: assessment of ongoing contaminant
exposures; quantification of contaminant transport, storage, and attenuation patterns;
prediction of future exposures that would occur without intervention; prediction of
changes in future exposures that would occur in response to remedial actions; and
selection and design of remedial actions (May 2015, 381 pages). View or download at

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http://www.itrcweb.ora/DNAPL-isc toois-seiection. For more information on ths corresponding
Internet-based training course on July 23, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

Enhanced Reductive Dechlorination (ERD) Design Considerations. This document
provides a framework for ERD design submittals, including a summary of best practices
for bioremediation design, sustainable design considerations, tips for appropriate quality
assurance and quality control (QA/QC) measures, and a listing of useful standards and
references. Lessons learned from Navy sites are shared related to the design,
implementation, and performance of ERD systems (March 2015, 49 pages). View or

download at http://clu-in.ora/EXWC-EV-1501.

In Situ Chemical Oxidation Design Considerations. This document provides a
framework for in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) design submittals. Best practices for
ISCO design are outlined including sustainable design and operational approaches,
appropriate QA/QC measures, and useful standards and references. Lessons learned
and performance issues at ISCO sites are also addressed (March 2015, 42 pages).

View or download at http://ciu-in.ora/Exwc-Ev-1502.

Promoting Nanoremediation Using Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron (nZVI):

Risk-Benefit and Markets Appraisal, Initial Exploitation Strategy and
Consultation. NanoRem (Taking Nanotechnological Remediation Processes from Lab
Scale to End User Applications for the Restoration of a Clean Environment) is a
research project, funded through the European Commission's Seventh Framework
Programme. NanoRem focuses on facilitating practical, safe, economic and exploitable
nanotechnology for in situ remediation of polluted soil and groundwater. Part of the
project is to understand the future promise of iron nanoparticles/nanoscale zero valent
iron (nZVI) use in remediation as a remediation technology and to understand more
about stakeholders thoughts and knowledge of the technology and its future
opportunities. NanoRem has recently produced an interim "Risk-Benefit and Markets
Appraisal, Initial Exploitation Strategy and Consultation" on the use of nZVI. This short
report summarizes NanoRem's initial findings. NanoRem is interested to collect
additional opinions from different practitioners and stakeholders about the issues raised
in this report and its interim findings. In order to do this NanoRem has created a short
questionnaire where they would greatly value your input. View or download the report
and complete the questionnaire at: http://www.nanorem.eu/Displavnews.aspx?ID=810

Research Brief 245: Using Lead Isotopes to Identify Sources of Metal and
Metalloid Contaminants. By sampling wind-blown dust and aerosol, researchers from
the University of Arizona Superfund Research Program have measured airborne metal
and metalloid contaminant dispersion patterns from mining operations. While using an
existing technique in a new way, the UA SRP researchers measured the extent of soil
contamination near a mine and smelter while verifying the use of lead isotope analysis
to identify contaminant sources. For more information, see

http://tools.niehs.nih.aov/srp/researchbriefs/view.cfm?Brief ID=245. TO get monthly Updates On research

advances from the SRP you can subscribe to their Research Brief mailing list at

https://list.nih.qov/cqi-bin/wa.exe?SUBED1=SRP-BRIEF&A=1.

Workshop Report: Informal Workshop on Burial and Mobility Modeling of
Munitions in the Underwater Environment. The objectives of the informal workshop
were to enable SERDP project teams to 1) collaboratively share research progress with
peers; 2) identify needs for integration of observations and modeling efforts; 3)
comprehend the concerns of DoD site managers; 4) define a pathway forward; and 5)
clearly state the product expected to culminate from all relevant project efforts. Quite
often, underwater environments can be dynamic locations where munitions are more
likely subject to mobility, burial, and re-exposure when compared to terrestrial
environments. One of the goals of the burial and mobility modeling aspect of the
SERDP Munitions Response (MR) program is the development of predictive models to

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quantify both the short- and long-term behavior of the distribution of unexploded
ordnance (UXO) present at each underwater site. These predictive models must be
probabilistic in nature such that they not only make predictions, but also simultaneously
estimate the uncertainty of the predictions to allow site managers to make the most
informed decisions with regards to remediation and risk.This report summarizes the
results and discussion from the informal workshop, identifies areas and topics for future
research, and may be used as a guide for future proposals (December 2014, 23 pages).
View or download at

https://www.serdp-estcp.org/content/down load/32772/319768/version/3/file/MR+Workshop+Report+-+Dec+2014.pdf.

Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News
Survey contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations,
feasibility studies and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste
community interested in technology development. Recent issues, complete archives,
and subscription information is available at http://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following
resources were included in recent issues:

•	Mitigation of PCB Using Permeable Reactive Barrier Technology at Resolution
Island, Nunavut from 2005 to 2013

•	Uranium Sequestration During Biostimulated Reduction and in Response to the
Return of Oxic Conditions in Shallow Aquifers

•	Transfer Factors for Contaminant Uptake by Fruit and Nut Trees

•	Membrane Interface Probe Protocol for Contaminants in Low-Permeability Zones

•	Enhancing Bioremediation of Groundwater by Microbial Interaction with a Solid
State Electrode: Proof-of-Concept

•	Passive Sampling for Groundwater Monitoring: Technology Status

•	Guidance for Conducting Technical Analyses for Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Disposal: Draft Report for Comment

•	In-Situ Solidification of Contaminated Sediments: A Technology Demonstration
Project

•	Groundwater Treatment Pilot Study Report: Lone Elk Market Corrective Action,
Spray, Oregon

•	Scale-Up Information for Gas-Phase Ammonia Treatment of Uranium in the
Vadose Zone at the Hanford Site Central Plateau

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European
contaminated soil and water information. More than 17 resources, events, projects and
news items were added to EUGRIS in May 2015. These can be viewed at
httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsnewjasE. Then select the appropriate month and year for the updates
in which you are interested. The following resource was posted on EUGRIS:

International Survey of Emerging Contaminants. An inventory has been initiated on
the awareness and policy on emerging contaminants in Europe, commissioned by
Commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment (l&M) and the
OVAM (Flanders). This inventory aims to wrap up available information, knowledge and
experience related to legislation, governance and policy . The focus is on the presence
in contaminated land and river basins, and will explore on the curative policy for
emerging contaminants in soil, groundwater and sediments. View at

http://www.emerainacontaminants.eu/

> Conferences and Symposia

2015 Environmental Measurement Symposium - Big Data: Environmental
Measurement and Monitoring Data in the 21st Century, Chicago, IL, July 12-17,
2015. The 2015 Environmental Measurement Symposium, which is the combined

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meeting of the Forum on Laboratory Accreditation and the National Environmental
Monitoring Conference (NEMC), is co-sponsored by The NELAC Institute (TNI) under a
cooperative agreement with the U.S. EPA. Some of the highlights for the week include:
a special half-day general session focused on the conference theme; over 160 oral and
poster presentations on a variety of cutting-edge environmental monitoring issues;
meetings of TNI Committees to further TNI efforts on environmental laboratory
accreditation, proficiency testing, and accreditation of field sampling and measurement
organizations; an exhibit program showcasing the latest innovations in environmental
monitoring; five special keynote presentations on topics of general interest; and an
open meeting of U.S. EPA's Environmental Laboratory Advisory Board. For more
information and to register, see http://www.envmeasvm.ora.

Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management - ITRC 2-day Classroom Training, Raleigh (area), NC, August 31 -
September 1, 2015. This 2-day ITRC classroom training is based on the ITRC
Technical and Regulatory Guidance Web-Based Document, Petroleum Vapor Intrusion:
Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and Management (PVI-1, 2014) and led by
internationally recognized experts. The class will enable you to develop on-the-job
skills to screen-out petroleum sites based on the scientifically-supported ITRC strategy
and checklist; focus the limited resources investigating those PVI sites that truly
represent an unacceptable risk; communicate ITRC PVI strategy and justify
science-based decisions to management, clients, and the public; understand the
essential principles of biodegradation and the fundamentals of vapor movement
through the vadose zone; and appreciate the important role of modeling in the
investigation of petroleum sites. Interactive learning with classroom exercises and Q&A
sessions will reinforce these course learning objectives. You will also have the
opportunity to network with other environmental professionals. For local, state, and
federal government; students; community stakeholders; and tribal representatives, ITRC
has a limited number of scholarships (waiver of registration fee only) available. For
more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina.

2015 National Brownfields Training Conference, Chicago, IL, September 2-4,
2015. Brownfields 2015 promises something for all levels of stakeholders and
practitioners. The conference program includes speakers, discussions, mobile
workshops, films, and other learning formats that are calibrated to provide you with
case study examples, program updates, and useful strategies for meeting your
brownfield challenges head on. For more information and to register, see

http://www,brownfieldsconference,ora/en/reaisterinfo.

LNAPLs: Science, Management, and Technology - ITRC 2-day Classroom
Training, Seattle (area), WA, September 15-16, 2015; Austin, TX, November 18-19,
2015. Led by internationally recognized experts, this 2-day ITRC classroom training will
enable you to develop and apply an LNAPL Conceptual Site Model (LCSM),
understand and assess LNAPL subsurface behavior, develop and justify LNAPL
remedial objectives including maximum extent practicable considerations, select
appropriate LNAPL remedial technologies and measure progress, and use ITRC's
science-based LNAPL guidance to efficiently move sites to closure. Interactive
learning with classroom exercises and Q&A sessions will reinforce these course
learning objectives. For local, state, and federal government; students; community
stakeholders; and tribal representatives, ITRC has a limited number of scholarships
(waiver of registration fee only) available. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina.

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and
the Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where
announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors
to input information on their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit

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this area for news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc.

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