Connector E-Newsletter#57: HVAC Tips to Protect IAQ this Winter
December 02, 2013


Indoor Air Quality Tools
'• 58*;
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
IN THIS ISSUE:
~	Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Tips for Winter
~	HVAC Resources
~	News and Events
~	Get Answers to Your Questions
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR
CONDITIONING (HVAC) TIPS FOR WINTER
Quality HVAC system design, operation and maintenance
are critical for providing healthy IAQ in schools. Properly
functioning HVAC systems provide adequate ventilation,
control odors and reduce the pollutants that cause most IAQ
problems inside school buildings. In addition to improving
occupant health and performance, regular HVAC maintenance
saves energy.
In anticipation of the colder months, schools should pay
special attention to their HVAC units, including:
Be aware of indoor humidity levels as the outside
temperature drops. To protect health, comfort, the school
building and its contents, it is important that indoor relative
humidity be maintained below 60%, ideally between 30%
and 50%.
Ensure that facilities
and maintenance staff
change filters on a
regular basis. Air filters
should have a dust-spot
raiting beween 35%
and 80% or a Minimum
Efficiency Rating Value
(MERV) between 8 and
13 depending on the
compatibility of your air
handling unit. The higher
the MERV rating, the more particulates will be filtered.
Did You Know?
In colder climates, there
can be operating conditions
which will cause freezing
within the energy recovery
heat exchanger and it is
often necessary to equip
ERV systems with a frost
control option.
Test Your IAQ Management
Knowledge...
1. True or False: Routing inspection
of a school's HVAC system should be
part of an IAQ management program?
A.	True
B.	False
Find out the answer to this question and
learn more about IAQ managmeent on
the IAQ Tools for Schools website.
Do you have other questions on IAQ
management? Post them on the Schools
IAQ Connector Email Discussion List.
Join today by sending a blank email
message to schools_iaq_connector-
subscribe@lists.epa.gov.
Do you have suggestions for future
EPA webinar topics?
Send your ideas to IAQTfSConnector@
cadmusgroup.com!

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Ensure proper ventilation as there are significant spatial
and seasonal variations in the volume of air delivered by
most HVAC systems. Learn more by checking out the
ASHRAE Standard 62-2013.
Have a plan to ensure HVAC systems are functioning
properly over winter and holiday breaks. With intermittent
building occupancy over breaks, outdoor air ventilation
rates may need to be adjusted. Check all air registers to
ensure that they are not obstructed by furniture or large
objects that may have been moved inadvertently.
Access Previous Connector
E-Newsletters Online
Can't find a previous IAQ Tools for
Schools Connector e-newsletter in your
inbox? No problem! Visit the e-newsletter
archive on the IAQ Tools for Schools
website to access printable versions
(PDFs) of all past editions.
HVAC RESOURCES
Checklist: Download and use the ventilation checklist. Tailor it to fit the needs of our individual school or
district.
Software: The School Advanced Ventilation Engineering Software (SAVES) package is a tool to help school
designers assess the potential financial payback and indoor humidity control benefits of Energy Recovery
Ventilation (ERV) systems for school applications. Both SAVES software tools (The Energy Recovery
Ventilation Financial Assessment Software Tool (EFAST) and the Indoor Assessment Tool (IHAT)) can be
downloaded here.
Standards: School HVAC Systems should be designed and operated to provide a minimun outdoor air
ventilation rate consistent with current ASHRAE Standards 62.1. For classrooms, this standard is about 15
cubic feet per minute (cfm) of outdoor air per person.
Webinars: Poorly maintained HVAC units can lead to IAQ problems, such as mold issues. For additional
information on how to create healthy learning environments in the winter, download the two webinars, Mold and
Moisture: Double Trouble for Schools and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Schools—Basics for Winter.
NEWS AND EVENTS
•	Creating Healthy Indoor Environments in Tribal Communities: Best Practices from Tribal Programs
webinar, December 9, 2013, 1-2p.m. ET. Attend this EPA webinar to learn best practices for working with
tribal communities to establish and sustain healthy indoor environments in school facilities. This webinar will
demonstrate how EPA's IAQ Tools for Schools guidance can play a pivotal role in helping schools establish
IAQ programs, reduce asthma triggers and enhance energy audits. The webinar will also feature two tribal
environmental health professionals who have worked with schools in their communities to proactively manage
IAQ.
•	American Association of School Administrators (AASA) National Conference on Education, February
13-14, 2014, in Nashville, TN. Attend this conference to network with thousands of school administrators and
learn how to address the most critical topics facing public school educators.
•	Green Schools National Conference, March 27-29, 2014, Sacramento, CA. Hosted by the Green Schools
National Network, this conference will bring together people committed to the creation and support of healthy,
green and sustainable schools. Register soon to take advantage for reduced registration costs.

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GET ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS
Is there a topic you want to see covered in an IAQ Tools for Schools Connector e-newsletter? Do you have
suggestions for a webinar or e-newsletter feature, or do you have questions about a specific IAQ topic? If
so, send us an email at IAQTfSConnector@cadmusgroup.com.
Share YOUR news and events! Send us information to share with the school IAQ community. It could
be featured in the next Connector e-newsletter. Email your news and events to IAQTfSConnector@
cadmusgroup.com.
The IAQ Tools for Schools guidance is a comprehensive resource designed to help schools maintain a
healthy environment in school buildings by identifying, correcting and preventing IAQ problems. Learn
more about the IAQ Tools for Schools guidance at http://www.epa.gov/iaq/schools.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

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