PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
United States	Office of Chemical Safety and
LhI Jl^lk. Environmental Protection Agency	Pollution Prevention
Risk Evaluation for
1,4-Dioxane
Systematic Review Supplemental File:
Data Quality Evaluation of Environmental Hazard Studies
CASRN: 123-91-1
June 2019

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE



Table of Contents

Table
No.
Hero
ID.
End-
point(s)
Reference
Page
Number
1
18670
Aquatic
Vertebrates
Dawson, G. W., Jennings, A. L., Drozdowski, D., Rider, E. The acute toxicity of 47 industrial chemicals to
fresh and saltwater fishes. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 1977.
1
2
3616460
Aquatic
Invertebrates
G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Results of Toxic Action of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus
Tested by an Improved Standardized Procedure. 15:1-6(GER) (ENG ABS) (OECDG Data File)
3
23
51735
Aquatic
Plants
G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1978. Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefahrdender Stoffe gegen Blaualgen
(Microcystis aeruginosa) und Grunalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest
[Limiting values for the noxious effects of water pollutant material to blue algae (Microcystis aeruginosa)
and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in cell propagation inhibition tests!. Vom Wasser 50:45-60
5
4
73652
Aquatic
Invertebrates
G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1977. The effects of water pollutants on Daphnia magna. Wasser und Abwasser in
Forschung und Praxis 10:161-166
7
5
3616460
Aquatic
Invertebrates
G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Results of Toxic Action of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus
Tested by an Improved Standardized Procedure. 15:1-6(GER) (ENG ABS) (OECDG Data File)
9
6
3634436
Aquatic
Invertebrates
and
Vertebrates
Brooke, L. 1987. Report of the Flow-Through and Static Acute Test Comparisons with Fathead Minnows
and Acute Tests with Amphipod and a Cladoceran.
11




7
3660853
Aquatic
Vertebrates
Geiger, D. L., Brooke, L. T., Call, D. J. 1990. Acute toxicities of organic chemicals to fathead minnows
(Pimephales promelas)'. Volume V.
13
8
3661129
Aquatic
Vertebrates
R. Johnson, J. Tietge, G. Stokes, D. Lothenbach. 1993. The Medaka Carcinogenesis Model.
15
9
4158026
Aquatic
Vertebrates
Dow Chemical. 1989. 1,4-Dioxane: Embryo-larval toxicity test with the Fathead minnow, Pimephales
promelas Ra nesque.
17
12
4438934
Aquatic
Plants
G. Bringman, R. Kuhn. 1977. Limiting values of the harmful action of water endangering substances on
bacteria (Pseudomonas putida) and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in the cell multiplication
inhibition test. Zeitschrift fuer Wasser- und Abwasser-Forschung 10:87-98
19

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: Dawson, G. W.,Jennings, A. L.,Drozdowski, D.,Rider, E.. 1977. The acute toxicity of 47 industrial chemicals to fresh and saltwater
fishes. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1:303-318
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	18670
Domain
Metric
Rating^ MWF* Score
Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance
Metric 1

Test Substance Identity
High
X
2
2

Metric 2

Test Substance Source
Low
X
1
3
Test source was not reported.
Metric 3

Test Substance Purity
Low
X
1
3
The test purity was not reported.
Domain 2: Test Design







Metric 4

Negative Controls
High
X
2
2

Metric 5

Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1

Metric 6

Randomized Allocation
Medium
X
1
2
Not specified, the information was implied for this







metric.
Domain 3: Exposure Characterization





Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
Low
X
2
6
limited information provided


tion





Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1

Metric 9

Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1



tion





Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2
Information was provided for this metric.
Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
Low
X
1
3
No information was reported; however, an LC50 was


posure Levels




derived.
Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1

Domain 4: Test Organism







Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2

Metric 14:
Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1

Metric 15:
Number of Organisms and Replicates per
Medium
X
1
2
Limited info provided


Group





Metric 16:
Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment





Metric 17:
Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2

Metric 18:
Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1

Continued on next page
1 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: Dawson, G. W.,Jennings, A. L.,Drozdowski, D.,Rider, E.. 1977. The acute toxicity of 47 industrial chemicals to fresh and saltwater
fishes. Journal of Hazardous Materials 1:303-318
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	18670
Domain Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score Comments^

Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
Procedures
Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
High
x 2
x 1
2 Information was reported for this metric.
1
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis
Metric 21: Statistical Methods
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
High
High
N/A
x 1
x 2
1
2
N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"
High

1.4
Extracted
No



* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
$ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / ]T\ MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
2 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Ergebnisse der Schadwirkung wassergefaehrdender Stoffe gegen Daphnia magna in einem weiteren-
twickelten standardisierten Testverfahren [Results of toxic action of water pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus tested by an improved
standardized procedure]. Wasser und Abwasser in Forschung und Praxis 15
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	18804
Domain
Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score
Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance






Metric 1
Test Substance Identity
Low
X
2
6
Only the chemical name was provided.
Metric 2
Test Substance Source
Low
X
1
3
The source of the chemical was not reported
Metric 3
Test Substance Purity
Low
X
1
3
The information for this metric was provided in the






report.
Domain 2: Test Design






Metric 4
Negative Controls
High
X
2
2

Metric 5
Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1

Metric 6
Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1

Domain 3: Exposure Characterization





Metric 7
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2


tion





Metric 8
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1

Metric 9
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1
The information for this metric was provided in the

tion




report.
Metric 10: Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2

Metric 11: Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1


posure Levels





Metric 12: Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1

Domain 4: Test Organism






Metric 13: Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2

Metric 14: Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1

Metric 15: Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1


Group





Metric 16: Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment





Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2

Continued on next page . . .
3 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Ergebnisse der Schadwirkung wassergefaehrdender Stoffe gegen Daphnia magna in einem weiteren-
twickelten standardisierten Testverfahren [Results of toxic action of water pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus tested by an improved
standardized procedure]. Wasser und Abwasser in Forschung und Praxis 15
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	18804
Domain Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score Comments^
Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X 1
1
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
Procedures
Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
N/A
x 2
2
N/A
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis
Metric 21: Statistical Methods
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
Medium
High
N/A
x 1
x 2
2 Limited information was provided for this metric.
2
N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"
High

1.3
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
$ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
4 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1978. Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefahrdender Stoffe gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis aeruginosa)
und Grunalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest [Limiting values for the noxious effects of water pollutant
material to blue algae (Microcystis aeruginosa) and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in cell propagation inhibition tests].. Vom
Wasser 50:45-60
Data Type:	Other; Aquatic; Plants
Hero ID:	51735
Domain
Metric
Ratingt
MWF*
Score
Commentstt
Domain 1: Test Substance





Metric 1
Test Substance Identity
Low
x 2
6
Only the chemical name was provided.
Metric 2
Test Substance Source
Low
x 1
3
The source of the chemical was not reported.
Metric 3
Test Substance Purity
Low
x 1
3
Information about the test purity was not reported.
Domain 2: Test Design





Metric 4
Negative Controls
High
x 2
2

Metric 5
Negative Control Response
High
x 1
1

Metric 6
Randomized Allocation
High
x 1
1

Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
x 2
2


tion




Metric 8
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
x 1
1

Metric 9
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
x 1
1


tion




Metric 10: Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
x 2
2

Metric 11: Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
x 1
1


posure Levels




Metric 12: Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
N/A

N/A
The solubility for 1,4-dioxane was not a factor.
Domain 4: Test Organism





Metric 13: Test Organism Characteristics
High
x 2
2

Metric 14: Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
x 1
1

Metric 15: Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
x 1
1


Group




Metric 16: Adequacy of Test Conditions
N/A

N/A

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment
Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
x 2
2
Continued on next page . . .
5 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1978. Grenzwerte der Schadwirkung wassergefahrdender Stoffe gegen Blaualgen (Microcystis aeruginosa)
und Grunalgen (Scenedesmus quadricauda) im Zellvermehrungshemmtest [Limiting values for the noxious effects of water pollutant
material to blue algae (Microcystis aeruginosa) and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in cell propagation inhibition tests].. Vom
Wasser 50:45-60
Data Type:	Other; Aquatic; Plants
Hero ID:	51735
Domain Metric
Ratingt
MWF*
Score Commentstt
Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X 1
1
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
Procedures
Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
High
x 2
x 1
2
1
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis
Metric 21: Statistical Methods
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
Medium
High
N/A
x 1
x 2
2 Limited information was provided for this metric.
2
N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"
High

1.3
Extracted
Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
^ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
6 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1977. The effects of water poiiutants on Daphnia magna. Wasser und Abwasser in Forschung und Praxis
10:161-166
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	73652
Domain
Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score
Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance






Metric 1:
Test Substance Identity
Low
X
2
6
No chemical identity information was provided for






any of the chemicals including 1,4-Dioxane in this






report. Only the chemical names were provided.
Metric 2:
Test Substance Source
Low
X
1
3
The report source did not provide any information






about the manufacturer of the chemicals tested.
Metric 3:
Test Substance Purity
Low
X
1
3
Information about the purity was not provided.
Domain 2: Test Design






Metric 4:
Negative Controls
High
X
2
2

Metric 5:
Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1

Metric 6:
Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1

Domain 3: Exposure Characterization





Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2


tion





Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1

Metric 9:
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
Low
X
1
3
No information was provided for this metric.

tion





Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2

Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1


posure Levels





Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1

Domain 4: Test Organism






Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2

Metric 14:
Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1

Metric 15:
Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1


Group





Metric 16:
Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment
Continued on next page . . .
7 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuhn. 1977. The effects of water poiiutants on Daphnia magna. Wasser und Abwasser in Forschung und Praxis
10:161-166
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	73652
Domain	Metric	Rating^ MWF* Score	Comments^
Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2 This metric was completely characterized.
Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control




Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
High
X
2
2
Procedures




Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
X
1
1
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis




Metric 21: Statistical Methods
Low
X
1
3 No statistical methods were provided.
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
High
X
2
2
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
N/A


N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"
High


1.4
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
$ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
8 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Results of Toxic Action of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus Tested by an Improved
Standardized Procedure. 15:1-6(GER) (ENG ABS) (OECDG Data File)
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	3616460
Domain
Metric
Rating^ MWF* Score
Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance
Metric 1:
Metric 2:
Test Substance Identity
Test Substance Source
Metric 3: Test Substance Purity
Low x 2
Low x 1
Low x 1
The study only listed the test substance name. How-
ever, this reporting source was for multiple chemicals
thus detail information could have been omitted be-
cause of publication requirements. Also, this study
was published in 1983 from Germany.
The study only listed the test substance name. How-
ever, this reporting source was for multiple chemicals
thus detail information could have been omitted be-
cause of publication requirements. Also, this study
was published in 1983 from Germany.
The study only listed the test substance name. How-
ever, this reporting source was for multiple chemicals
thus detail information could have been omitted be-
cause of publication requirements. Also, this study
was published in 1983 from Germany.
Domain 2: Test Design
Metric 4:
Negative Controls
High
X
2
2
Metric 5:
Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1
Metric 6:
Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1
Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2

tion




Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1
Metric 9:
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1

tion




Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
N/A


N/A This information was reported for this metric.
Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1

posure Levels




Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1
Domain 4: Test Organism





Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
N/A


N/A
Continued on next page . . .
9 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: G. Bringmann, R. Kuehn. 1982. Results of Toxic Action of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus Tested by an Improved
Standardized Procedure. 15:1-6(GER) (ENG ABS) (OECDG Data File)
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Invertebrates
Hero ID:	3616460
Domain
Metric
Rating^ MWF* Score
Comments^
Metric 14: Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1

Metric 15: Number of Organisms and Replicates per
N/A


N/A

Group





Metric 16: Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment





Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2

Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1

Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control





Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
High
X
2
2

Procedures





Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
X
1
1
This information was reported for this metric.
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis





Metric 21: Statistical Methods
Low
X
1
3
Limited information was provided for this metric.





Only effects results were reported.
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
High
X
2
2

Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
N/A


N/A

Overall Quality Determination"'"
High


1.4

Extracted
Yes




* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
^ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / ]T\ MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
10 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: Brooke, L.. 1987. Report of the Flow-Through and Static Acute Test Comparisons with Fathead Minnows and Acute Tests with an
Amphipod and a Cladoceran.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; other Fish and Daphnia
Hero ID:	3634436
Domain	Metric	Rating^ MWF* Score	Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance
Metric 1

Test Substance Identity
High
X
2
2
Metric 2

Test Substance Source
High
X
1
1
Metric 3

Test Substance Purity
High
X
1
1
Domain 2: Test Design






Metric 4

Negative Controls
High
X
2
2
Metric 5

Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1
Metric 6

Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1
Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2


tion




Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1
Metric 9

Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1


tion




Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2
Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1


posure Levels




Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1
Domain 4: Test Organism






Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2
Metric 14:
Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1
Metric 15:
Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1


Group




Metric 16:
Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1
Domain 5: Outcome Assessment




Metric 17:
Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2
Metric 18:
Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1
Continued on next page . . .
11 of 20

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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: Brooke, L.. 1987. Report of the Flow-Through and Static Acute Test Comparisons with Fathead Minnows and Acute Tests with an
Amphipod and a Cladoceran.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; other Fish and Daphnia
Hero ID:	3634436
Domain Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score
Comments^
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control




Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
High
x 2
2

Procedures




Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
x 1
1

Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis




Metric 21: Statistical Methods
High
x 1
1

Metric 22: Reporting of Data
High
x 2
2

Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
N/A

N/A

Overall Quality Determination"'"
High
1.0
Extracted
Yes


* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
^ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
4	if any metric is Unacceptable
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
tt This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
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Study Citation: Geiger, D. L.,Brooke, L. T.,Call, D. J.. 1990. Acute toxicities of organic chemicals to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas): Volume
V.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	3660853
Domain	Metric	Rating^ MWF* Score	Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance
Metric 1

Test Substance Identity
High
X
2
2
Metric 2

Test Substance Source
High
X
1
1
Metric 3

Test Substance Purity
High
X
1
1
Domain 2: Test Design






Metric 4

Negative Controls
High
X
2
2
Metric 5

Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1
Metric 6

Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1
Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2


tion




Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1
Metric 9

Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1


tion




Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2
Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1


posure Levels




Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1
Domain 4: Test Organism






Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2
Metric 14:
Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1
Metric 15:
Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1


Group




Metric 16:
Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1
Domain 5: Outcome Assessment




Metric 17:
Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2
Metric 18:
Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1
Continued on next page . . .
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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: Geiger, D. L.,Brooke, L. T.,Call, D. J.. 1990. Acute toxicities of organic chemicals to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas): Volume
V.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	3660853
Domain Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score
Comments^
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control




Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and
High
x 2
2

Procedures




Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure
High
x 1
1

Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis




Metric 21: Statistical Methods
High
x 1
1

Metric 22: Reporting of Data
High
x 2
2

Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
N/A

N/A

Overall Quality Determination"'"	High	1.0
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
^ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
if any metric is Unacceptable
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
tt This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
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Study Citation:	R. Johnson, J. Tietge, G. Stokes, D. Lothenbach. 1993. The Medaka Carcinogenesis Model.
Data Type:	Chronic (>21 days); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	3661129
Domain	Metric	Ratingt MWF* Score	Commentstt
Domain 1: Test Substance
Metric 1

Test Substance Identity
High
X
2
2
The chemical identity was provided in this study.
Metric 2

Test Substance Source
Low
X
1
3
The manufacturer was not provided.
Metric 3

Test Substance Purity
Low
X
1
3
The purity was not provided for this study.
Domain 2: Test Design







Metric 4

Negative Controls
High
X
2
2

Metric 5

Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1

Metric 6

Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1

Domain 3: Exposure Characterization





Metric 7:
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2



tion





Metric 8:
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1

Metric 9

Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
Low
X
1
3
Other chemicals were tested. This could have af-


tion




fected the choice for not providing this information.
Metric 10:
Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2

Metric 11:
Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
Medium
X
1
2
Limited information was provided.


posure Levels





Metric 12:
Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
N/A


N/A
This test substance is very soluble.
Domain 4: Test Organism







Metric 13:
Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2

Metric 14:
Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1

Metric 15:
Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1



Group





Metric 16:
Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment





Metric 17:
Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2

Metric 18:
Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1

Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Continued on next page . . .
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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation:
Data Type:
Hero ID:
R. Johnson, J. Tietge, G. Stokes, D. Lothenbach. 1993. The Medaka Carcinogenesis Model.
Chronic (>21 days); Aquatic; Fish
3661129
Domain

Metric Ratingt
MWF* Score Commentstt

Metric 19:
Metric 20:
Confounding Variables in Test Design and High
Procedures
Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure High
X 2 2
X 1 1 This endpoint is well characterized.
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis
Metric 21: Statistical Methods	High	x 1	1
Metric 22: Reporting of Data	High	x 2 2
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes	N/A	N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"	High	1.2
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
$ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
4	if any metric is Unacceptable
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
tt This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
Study Citation: Dow Chemical. 1989. 1,4-Dioxane: Embryo-larval toxicity test with the Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	4158026
Domain
Metric
Ratingt
MWF*
Score Commentstt
Domain 1: Test Substance





Metric 1
Test Substance Identity
High
X
2
2
Metric 2
Test Substance Source
High
X
1
1
Metric 3
Test Substance Purity
High
X
1
1
Domain 2: Test Design





Metric 4
Negative Controls
High
X
2
2
Metric 5
Negative Control Response
High
X
1
1
Metric 6
Randomized Allocation
High
X
1
1
Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
X
2
2

tion




Metric 8
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
X
1
1
Metric 9
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
X
1
1

tion




Metric 10: Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
X
2
2
Metric 11: Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
X
1
1

posure Levels




Metric 12: Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
X
1
1 The information was provided for this metric.
Domain 4: Test Organism





Metric 13: Test Organism Characteristics
High
X
2
2
Metric 14: Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
X
1
1
Metric 15: Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
X
1
1

Group




Metric 16: Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
X
1
1
Domain 5: Outcome Assessment




Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
X
2
2 The information was provided for this metric.
Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
X
1
1
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Continued on next page . . .
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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation:	Dow Chemical. 1989. 1,4-Dioxane: Embryo-larval toxicity test with the Fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Rafinesque.
Data Type:	Acute (0-96 hour); Aquatic; Fish
Hero ID:	4158026
Domain	Metric	Ratingt MWF* Score	Commentstt
Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and High x 2 2
Procedures
Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure	High x 1	1
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis
Metric 21
Metric 22
Metric 23
Statistical Methods	High x 1	1
Reporting of Data	High x 2 2
Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes	N/A	N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"	High	1.0
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
$ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
4	if any metric is Unacceptable
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / J] . MWF,
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
tt This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
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Study Citation:
Data Type:
Hero ID:
G. Bringman, R. Kuhn. 1977. Limiting values of the harmful action of water endangering substances on bacteria (Pseudomonas putida)
and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in the cell multiplication inhibition test. Zeitschrift fuer Wasser- und Abwasser-Forschung
10:87-98
Other; Aquatic; Plants
4438934
Domain
Metric
Rating^
MWF*
Score
Comments^
Domain 1: Test Substance





Metric 1
Test Substance Identity
Low
x 2
6
Only the chemical name was provided for this study.
Metric 2
Test Substance Source
Low
x 1
3
The source was not reported.
Metric 3
Test Substance Purity
Low
x 1
3
The test purity was not reported.
Domain 2: Test Design





Metric 4
Negative Controls
High
x 2
2

Metric 5
Negative Control Response
High
x 1
1

Metric 6
Randomized Allocation
High
x 1
1

Domain 3: Exposure Characterization




Metric 7
Experimental System/Test Media Prepara-
High
x 2
2


tion




Metric 8
Consistency of Exposure Administration
High
x 1
1

Metric 9
Measurement of Test Substance Concentra-
High
x 1
1


tion




Metric 10: Exposure Duration and Frequency
High
x 2
2

Metric 11: Number of Exposure Groups/Spacing of Ex-
High
x 1
1


posure Levels




Metric 12: Testing at or Below Solubility Limit
High
x 1
1

Domain 4: Test Organism





Metric 13: Test Organism Characteristics
High
x 2
2

Metric 14: Acclimitization and Pretreatment Conditions
High
x 1
1

Metric 15: Number of Organisms and Replicates per
High
x 1
1


Group




Metric 16: Adequacy of Test Conditions
High
x 1
1

Domain 5: Outcome Assessment



Metric 17: Outcome Assessment Methodology
High
x 2
2
Metric 18: Consistency of Outcome Assessment
High
x 1
1
Continued on next page . . .
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PEER REVIEW DRAFT, DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE
. . . continued from previous page
Study Citation: G. Bringman, R. Kuhn. 1977. Limiting values of the harmful action of water endangering substances on bacteria (Pseudomonas putida)
and green algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in the cell multiplication inhibition test. Zeitschrift fuer Wasser- und Abwasser-Forschung
10:87-98
Data Type:	Other; Aquatic; Plants
Hero ID:	4438934
Domain	Metric	Rating^ MWF* Score	Comments^
Domain 6: Confounding / Variable Control
Metric 19: Confounding Variables in Test Design and High x 2 2
Procedures
Metric 20: Outcomes Unrelated to Exposure	High x 1	1
Domain 7: Data Presentation and Analysis


Metric 21: Statistical Methods
High x 1
1
Metric 22: Reporting of Data
Medium x 2
4 Limited information was provided for this metric.
Metric 23: Explanation of Unexpected Outcomes
N/A
N/A
Overall Quality Determination"'"	High	1.3
Extracted	Yes
* MWF = Metric Weighting Factor
t High = 1; Medium = 2; Low = 3; Unacceptable = 4; N/A has no value.
^ The overall rating is calculated as necessary. EPA may not always provide a comment for a metric that has been categorized as High.
if any metric is Unacceptable
Overall rating =
(Metric Score; X MWF;) / ]T\ MWF,
(round to the nearest tenth) otherwise
where High=> 1 to < 1.7; Medium => 1.7 to < 2.3; Low => 2.3 to <= 3. Ifthe reviewer determines that the overall rating needs adjustment, the original rating is crossed
out and an arrow points to the new rating.
U This metric met the criteria for high confidence as expected for this type of study.
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