Message #97: March 2005

Welcome to TechDirect! Since the February 1 message, TechDirect
gained 316 new subscribers for a total of 21,338. March 2005 begins
our ninth year producing and distributing TechDirect. When we
began this effort in March 1997, we had no idea how well received
this service would be. The number of subscribers has far surpassed
our expectation - and new subscribers keep rolling in month after
month.

If you feel the service is valuable, please share TechDirect with your
colleagues. Anyone interested in subscribing may do so on CLU-IN
at httn://du-in.om/techrtimct. All previous issues of TechDirect are archived
there. The TechDirect messages of the past can be searched by
keyword or can be viewed as individual issues.

The purpose of TechDirect is to identify new technical, policy and
guidance resources related to the assessment and remediation of
contaminated soil and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute
a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment
that they exist and may be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

Upcoming Internet Seminars

ITRC What is Remediation Process Optimization And How Can
It Help Me Identify Opportunities for Enhanced and More
Efficient Site Remediation? - March 8. Through this training, the
ITRC RPO team intends to inform interested and affected parties
about the value of optimization in efficiently and objectively setting
and attaining remediation goals. Key elements of RPO that will be
discussed in the training include: Appropriate use of up-to-date
conceptual site models (CSM), Flexible Remedial Actions (RAs)
operations considering technology limitations and risk assessments;
use of treatment trains for each target zone, and developing
performance objectives for each element; development of an exit
strategy for each remedy component considering life-cycle factors;
and life-cycle cost analysis as a decision-making tool with the
requirement that protectiveness must be maintained or improved.
For more information and to register, see httn://www.itrcweh.om or http://clu-in.org/studio

ITRC Surfactant/Cosolvent Flushing of DNAPL Source Zones -
March 10. The purpose of this training is to familiarize participants

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with the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guidance for
Surfactant/Cosolvent Flushing of DNAPL Source Zones (DNAPL-3).
This document provides technical and regulatory information to help
practitioners understand, evaluate and make informed decisions
regarding potential surfactant/cosolvent flushing projects. Register to

participate at http://www.itrcweb.org Of http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Strategies for Monitoring the Performance of DNAPL
Source Zone Remedies - March 15. This training discusses issues
surrounding the assessment of remediation performance at DNAPL
sites where the source zone is being targeted for treatment. It is
based on the ITRC document titled "Strategies for Monitoring the
Performance of DNAPL Source Zone Remedies." Specific issues
dealing with monitoring the performance of various DNAPL source
zone remediation technologies are discussed. Performance is
discussed in terms of effective and efficient progress toward the
project goals. Elements of a robust performance monitoring program
are described including the need to establish appropriate
performance goals and metrics well in advance. To register, see
http://www.itrcweb.orq Of http://clu-in.org/studio . While some issues pertaining to DNAPL
fate and transport are covered in the document, participants are
encouraged to review the material presented in the UK Environment
Agency's "An illustrated handbook of DNAPL fate and transport in
the subsurface" prior to taking the course. The handbook is available

for download at http://www.clu-in.ora/conf/itrc/dnaplpa/dnapl handbook final.pdf .

New Documents

A Compendium of Chemical, Physical and Biological Methods
for Assessing and Monitoring the Remediation of Contaminated
Sediment Sites (EPA 600-R-04-108) This document, prepared by
EPA's Office of Research and Development, summarizes chemical,
physical, and biological (toxicity and bioassessment) testing
methodologies for monitoring and assessing the remediation of
contaminated sediment sites. Methods are presented as fact sheets
with hypertext links to access reference documents that often
include the complete method description. The document primarily
focuses on methods from the published literature or other citable
sources used at sites to determine the effects of chemical
contaminants on aquatic life and human health (April 2004, 289

pages). View or download at: http://www.epa.gov/nerleerd/108Complete.pdf .

Remediation Technology Evaluation at the Gilt Edge Mine,

South Dakota (EPA 600-R-05-002). This report was published by
the U.S. EPA Mine Waste Technology Program. This project
consisted of evaluating three emerging acidic waste rock

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stabilization technologies and comparing those technologies to lime
treatment of acidic waste rock. The three new technologies tested
were the Silica Micro Encapsulation (SME) Technology from Klean
Earth Environmental Company (KEECO), the Passivation
Technology from the University of Nevada-Reno (UNR), and the
Envirobond Technology from Metals Treatment Technologies (MT2).
Performance of the technologies was evaluated as a pilot-scale
demonstration by placing treated waste rock into isolated cells at the
Gilt Edge Mine and monitoring the leachate collected from the
representative cells. The objective of the treatments was to reduce
the contaminants of concern by at least 90% or to South Dakota
water discharge limits. The three technology vendors also provided a
cost estimate to treat a hypothetical 500,000-cubic yard waste rock
pile at the Gilt Edge Mine using the pilot-scale data as a guideline
(November 2004, 48 pages). View or download at

http://www.epa.aov/ORD/NRMRL/pubs/600r05002/600r05002.pdf .

Technology News and Trends - January (EPA 542-N-05-001).

This is a periodic EPA newsletter for environmental professionals
that features a combination of articles on innovative, in-situ
technologies for the characterization and treatment of soil, sediment,
and ground water. This issue of Technology News and Trends
highlights new analytical methods and innovative cleanup
technologies for two emergent contaminants, perchlorate and
1,4-dioxane (January 2005, 6 pages). View or download at
httn://du-in.orn/technuhs.htm . For hard copies, contact (800) 490-9198 or (513)
489-8190 or fax to (513) 489-8695.

ITRC Overview of Groundwater Remediation Technologies for

MTBE and TBA (MTBE-1). This overview document was prepared
by the Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC). It is
designed to provide an overview summary of remediation
technologies for MTBE and TBA in groundwater; it does not cover
remediation of other media such as soil, air, or nonaqueous-phase
liquid. It is intended for readers who have a technical background
but not necessarily extensive remediation experience (February
2005, 131 pages). View or download atum ://www.itrcweb.ora/MTBE-1 .pdf . To
receive a hard-copy ITRC document in the mail, e-mail your request

to itrc@wpi.biz.

ITRC Permeable Reactive Barriers: Lessons Learned/New
Directions (PRB-4). Lessons Learned/New Directions was prepared
by the ITRC Permeable Reactive Barriers Team to update previous
guidance written by the team. The goal for this document was to
compile the information and data on permeable reactive barriers
(PRBs) that have been generated over the last 10 years of

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technology development and research, as well as to provide
information on noniron-based reactive media that can be used in
PRBs. This document also provides an update on a developing
technology somewhat related to PRBs in which source zone
contamination is treated with iron-based reactive media (February

2005, 202 pages). View or download at https://weborcl8.wpi.biz/itrcAA/ebFiles/PRB-4.pdf .

To receive a hard-copy ITRC document in the mail, e-mail your

request to itrc@wpi.biz.

ITRC Geophysical Prove-Outs for Munitions Response Projects
(UXO-3). This report, prepared by the Interstate Technology &
Regulatory Council (ITRC) Unexploded Ordnance Team, introduces
the purpose and scope of GPOs; provides examples of goals and
objectives associated with GPOs; and presents detailed information
needed to understand and evaluate the design, construction,
implementation, and reporting of GPOs. This document also
communicates the expectations of state regulators to those
designing, executing, and reporting GPOs. Because not everyone
who will need or want to evaluate a GPO has a background in
geophysics, this document includes a background chapter on
geophysical surveys as conducted during the course of munitions
response actions (November 2004, 78 pages). View or download at
http://www.itrcweb.ora/UXO-3.pdf . To receive a hard-copy ITRC document in the
mail, e-mail your request to itrc@wpi.biz.

Conferences and Symposia

Reminder!! Long-Term (Groundwater) Monitoring Optimization
Seminar, Sacramento, March 30-31. This important new seminar
will provide state and federal regulators with information about new
quantitative methods of LTMO for groundwater. The U.S. Air Force
and other responsible parties have used LTMO techniques at an
estimated 50 sites nationwide and are likely to use them at more
sites in the future. As a result, it is important for regulators to be
familiar with LTMO techniques such that appropriate decisions can
be made regarding the optimal location and frequency of
groundwater monitoring and approval of changes to groundwater
monitoring networks. The seminar will include training on some
recently developed LTMO methods, such as the Monitoring and
Remediation Optimization System (MAROS), the Geostatistical
Temporal-Spatial algorithm or GTS, and the three-tiered monitoring
network optimization (MNO) approach. While the seminar is
designed primarily for state and federal regulators, federal facilities
cleanup managers, potentially responsible parties (PRPs), and
contractors are welcome to participate. Capacity for the hands-on

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training on Day 2 of the seminar is limited. Participation will be
accepted on a first-come, first-served basis and preference will be
given to state and federal regulators. SO REGISTER EARLY. For
more information and to register, visit http://www.trainex.org .

Reminder!! International Phytotechnologies Conference,
Atlanta, April 20-22. Phytotechnologies, using plants for
remediation, have been successfully applied in many places. This
conference answers the persistent questions of what contaminants
can plants clean, how long will it take, and how much money can be
saved over conventional technologies. Organized by EPA's ORD
and OSRTI, the conference is expected to have over 100
presentations from North and South America, Europe, Australia, and
Asia. Topics include: Case Studies of Successful Applications,
Measurement Technologies; Decreasing Costs for Existing Sites;
Phytotechnologies for Developing Economies; Eco-restoration &
Remediation; and Eco-risk. For registration information please see

http://www,cluin,ora/phvtoconf .

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new
documents and the Internet live events. However, we do support an
area on CLU-IN where announcement of conferences and courses
can be regularly posted. Currently there are 161 conferences and
courses featured. We invite sponsors to input information on their
events at httn://clu-in.om/mu rses . Likewise, readers may visit this area for
news of upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to
search events by location, topic, time period, etc.

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff
Heimerman at (703) 603-7191 orM™™-^ ieff@epa.aov. Remember, you
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