Weather Makes a Difference: 8-hour Ozone Trends for 1997-2006 State and Local Information for EPA Region 4 Alabama Florida Georgia Kentucky Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Composite trend for available sites in these states: EPA Region 04 (selected sites) ^ 80 CL c n 60 O Ž cn CO 50 2 CD > 40 < ro c o CO ffl 20 if) 30 . o o. Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Air and Radiation Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards April 2007 ------- Alabama Ozone On average, ozone declined 6 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Sand Mountain, AL .Q CL CL Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather cd 80 - c o N > CO c o c/) 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Birmingham, AL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 H CO c o CO CO CD 20 an ° _, o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year Montgomery, AL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 |C/) o o - , o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Florida Ozone On average, ozone declined 6 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Tampa, FL .Q CL CL CD 80 - c o N O CD > CO c o c/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Jacksonville, FL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 75 ^T* o-- rT-o-- _. o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Miami, FL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 H CO c o CO CO CD 20 an Ļo o o- .o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Orlando, FL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an * o - - . _ o Ģ rrr.t** - o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Sumatra, FL .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 H CO c o c/) CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather rr:Ģp 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Georgia Ozone On average, ozone declined 7 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Savannah, GA .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 CO c o c/) CO .9 20 c/) . -o t Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Atlanta, GA .0, Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Kentucky Ozone On average, ozone declined 10 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Louisville, KY .Q CL CL CD 80 - c o N o CO CO o o CD > CO c o c/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Cadiz, KY .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather o - Ģ. o' "8rr 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Crockett, KY .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 |C/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather .0. 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Lexington, KY .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an o' ...o. Ļ .o._ Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Mississippi Ozone On average, ozone declined 16 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Jackson, MS .Q CL CL CD 80 - c o N O CD > o o CO c o c/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- North Carolina Ozone On average, ozone declined 12 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Raleigh, NC .Q CL CL CD 80 - c o N o CD > CO c o c/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Beaufort, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Charllotte, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 |C/) o. - ' o .. o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Candor, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Coweeta, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 |C/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather .o--" . o X. A 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Greensboro, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an "o" Ļ-8s** Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Cranberry, NC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 CO c o c/) CO CD 20 |C/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather " * O'"" 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- South Carolina Ozone On average, ozone did not change between 1997 and 2006. There have been improvements in Columbia and Greenville in recent years. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. Ozone trends vary from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Greenville, SC .Q CL CL CD 80 - c o N O > CO c o c/) Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Charleston, SC .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an --0-- Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Columbia, SC .Q CL CL CD 80 " c o N O 0. Ŗ,60 - CO CO CD - 40- co c o .. o o 8-" CO CO CD 20 - 75 Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather i i i i i 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Tennessee Ozone On average, ozone declined 10 percent between 1997 and 2006. These improvements in ozone are in response to both state and regional reductions in NOx and VOC emissions. The level of ozone improvement varies from site to site. Trends for 1997-2006 for rural sites and urban areas with complete ozone and meteorology data are presented below. Ozone season (May 1 - September 30) averages of daily maximum 8-hour ozone were adjusted to remove the influence of year-to-year variability in weather conditions. The dotted line shows the trend in observed values at monitoring sites, while the solid line illustrates the underlying ozone trend after removing the effects of weather. The solid line serves as a more accurate ozone trend for assessing changes in emissions. Typical weather conditions are determined by averaging conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, etc.) for the time period presented. The information provided is useful for reviewing the weather influence for a particular ozone season. The solid line represents ozone levels anticipated under typical weather conditions. Seasonal Average 8-hour Ozone Trends Speedwell, TN .Q CL CL Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather cd 80 - c o N O CO c o c/) 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year ------- Chattanooga, TN .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an - - o . o Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Edgar Evins, TN .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 CO c o c/) CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather - -O. - - 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Knoxville, TN .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an .8^-s Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 Memphis, TN .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 CO CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 75 > Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- Nashville, TN .Q CL Q. CD 80 c o N O Ŗ,60 O) CO CD - 40 CO c o CO CO CD 20 an Adjusted for Weather Unadjusted for Weather 1998 2000 2002 Year 2004 2006 ------- |