Message #85: March 2004

Welcome to TechDirect. Since the February 1 message, TechDirect
gained 236 new subscribers for a total of 18,260. The March issue
kicks off the eighth year for TechDirect. During the last seven years,
we strived to keep subscribers informed of new developments
related to contaminated site clean-up. Hopefully, we have hit the
mark with information relevant to your occupations. If you feel the
service is valuable, please share TechDirect with your colleagues.
Anyone interested in subscribing may do so on CLU- IN at
http://clu-in.org/techdirect . All previous issues of TechDirect are archived there.

The purpose of TechDirect is to identify new technical, policy and
guidance resources related to the assessment and remediation of
contaminated soil and ground water.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute
a U.S. EPA endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment
that they exist and may be relevant to the TechDirect audience.

Solid ta tions/Demonstra tions

U.S. EPA National Student Design Competition for
Sustainability. TThis EPA-sponsored competition will provide
grants to teams of college students to research, develop, and design
solutions to sustainability challenges. P3 highlights people,
prosperity, and the planet - the three pillars of sustainability - as the
next step beyond P2 or pollution prevention. The P3 Award program
is a partnership between the public and private sectors to progress
toward sustainability by achieving the mutual goals of economic
prosperity, protection of the natural systems of the planet, and
providing a higher quality of life for its people. EPA and its affiliates
offer the P3 Award competition to respond to the technical needs of
the developed and developing world in moving towards the goal of
sustainability. Applications must be received by March 25, 2004. For

more information, see http://www.epa.aov/ncer/P3 .

EPA SITE Demonstration. The Superfund Innovative Technology
Evaluation (SITE) program will conduct a demonstration of dioxin
monitoring and measurement technologies beginning the week of
April 26 at the Green Point Nature Center near Saginaw Ml. The
demonstration will include six technologies that will be used to
analyze more than two hundred soil and sediment samples for
dioxins, furans, and coplanar PCBs. There will be a visitors' day

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Wednesday, April 28 in the auditorium of the Nature Center, the
public is invited to attend. The demonstration and quality assurance
project plan will be available after April 1st. For additional
information regarding the SITE program, seehttn://www.em.anv/oRD/siTE or
contact Stephen Billets at 702-798-2232.

Internet Seminars

NIEHS Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring, March 16. This
seminar is sponsored by the National Institute for Environmental
Health Studies. This seminar will present work in the development of
miniaturized, fast, sensitive bioassay systems for use in
environmental research and monitoring at hazardous waste sites.
Advances in nanotechnology and the use of MEMs (Micro Electro
Mechanical system) fabrication techniques to make a micro-sized
instrument for optical detection of trace amounts of chemicals in
aqueous solutions will also be presented. To reserve a spot on the
seminar, register at http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Munitions Response Historical Record Review (MRHRR),
March 18. This training introduces participants to the ITRC
Technical and Regulatory Guidance Document: Munitions Response
Historical Record Review (UXO-2). It assists reviewers in assessing
the adequacy of an MRHRR review of property potentially impacted
by the use of military munitions. The course teaches the purpose,
content, and terminology of munitions historical research; provides a
uniform technical approach and useful tools for reviewing an
MRHRR document independent of regulatory framework or
authorities; and communicates state regulator expectations to those
initiating, planning, and executing an MRHRR document. To register,

S00 http://www.itrcweb.ora Of http://clu-in.ora/studio .

ITRC Constructed Treatment Wetlands, March 30. This course,
developed by the Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council
(ITRC), is based on Technical and Regulatory Guidance for Treating
Storm Water and Wastewater Using Constructed Treatment
Wetlands (WTLND-1). It describes the physical, chemical, and
biological mechanisms operating in wetlands treatment systems, the
contaminants to which they apply, the characteristics of sites suitable
to treatment in this fashion, and relevant regulatory issues. To

register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora Of http://clu-in.ora/studio .

New Documents

Methodology for Estimating Times of Remediation Associated
with Monitored Natural Attenuation (USGS Water-Resources

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Investigations Report 03-4057). This report was published by the
U.S. Geological Survey. It outlines a method for estimating
timeframes required for natural attenuation processes, such as
dispersion, sorption, and biodegradation, to lower contaminant
concentrations and mass to predetermined regulatory goals in
groundwater systems (2003, 58 pages). View or download at

http://water.usas.aov/pubs/wri/wri034057/pdfAA/RIR-03-4057.pdf .

ESTCP Cost and Performance: Natural Pressure-Driven Passive
Bioventing (CU-9715). This report was produced by the DoD
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP).
It provides information needed for comparing passive bioventing to
conventional bioventing on the basis of performance, installation and
operating costs, and implementation issues. The primary
demonstration objective was to identify a site where passive
bioventing would be successful. The secondary objective was to
measure the rate of airflow and radius of oxygen influence as the
result of operating a pilot-scale passive bioventing system that
consisted of one vent well with a one-way passive valve and soil-gas
monitoring points (January 2004, 43 pages). View or download at

http://www.estcp.ora/documents/techdocs/CU-9715.pdf .

Continuous Treatment of Low Levels of TNT and RDX in Range
Soils Using Surface Liming (ERDC/CRREL TR-04-4). This project,
conducted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, investigated
surface application of agricultural lime to hydrolyze residual energetic
materials (including TNT, RDX, HMX, and 2,4-DNT) that had been
deposited on shallow soils at a hand grenade training range.
Laboratory experiments conducted using soil samples from the
range indicated that lime could be used to destroy all of the TNT and
most of the RDX. Results of the laboratory experiments were used to
guide field trials at the range. Unfortunately, the heterogeneous
distributions of residual TNT and RDX were so great that statistically
significant results could not be demonstrated using samples
collected from shallow surface soil. Lime applications are continuing
at this site. Samples from below the depth of active soil deposition
and mixing (cratering) should be collected in the future using
remote-controlled equipment. Such samples should reveal whether
the lime treatment reduces the downward migration of energetics
residuals from the surface (February 2004, 24 pages). View or

download at http://www.crrel.usace.armv.mil/techpub/CRREL Reports/reports/TR04-4.pdf .

Technology News and Trends February 2004 (EPA
542-N-04-001). This quarterly update is produced by the EPA Office
of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation. It features a
combination of articles on innovative, in-situ technologies for the

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characterization and treatment of soil, sediment, and ground water.
This issue's articles focus on sites that used Steam Injection
Combined with Electrical Resistance Heating, Biological Permeable
Reactive Barrier Used for Perchlorate Degradation in Ground Water,
and Integrated Methods for Characterizing a Fractured-Rock Aquifer
(February 2004, 4 pages). View or download at http://clu-in.org/techpubs.htm .

Groundwater Remediation Strategies Tool (Pub No. 4730). This
report was published by the American Petroleum Institute. This
guide provides strategies for focusing remediation efforts on the
change in contaminant mass flux in different subsurface transport
compartments (e.g. the vadose zone, smear zone or a zone within
an aquifer of interest) and the change in remediation timeframe. In
this approach, groundwater flow and contaminant concentration data
are combined to estimate the rate of contaminant mass transfer past
user-selected transects across a contaminant plume. The method
provides the user with a means to estimate the baseline mass flux
and remediation timeframe for various transport compartments and
then evaluate how different remedies reduce the mass flux and the
remediation timeframe in each transport compartment (December

2003, 80 pages). View or download atiMM -ec.api.ora//filelibrarv/4730 Final.pdf .

Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL) Parameters Database
(Pub. No. 4731). This database was produced by the American
Petroleum Institute. The Light Non-aqueous Phase Liquid (LNAPL)
Parameters Database is a collection of information about samples
that have had their capillary parameters determined, as well as other
physical parameters measured. Capillary properties are critical in
multiphase calculations, and those results have very high sensitivity
to these properties. The primary purpose of this database is to
provide information to users who are trying to characterize the
movement and distribution of LNAPL within a site that has a limited
set of direct observations of the capillary properties of the site. For

access to the database, see http://aroundwater.api.org/lnapldatabase/ .

Sampling for Contaminants in Sediments and Sediment Pore
Water. This report is a survey of the equipment that can be used to
collect sediment and pore water samples. It is not meant to be a
"how to" on sampler use or sediment site characterization planning,
but rather a basic reference for screening methods for further
investigation. This report is located on the Monitoring and
Measurement Technologies for the 21st Century website at

http://clu-in.ora/proarams/21m2/sediment/ .

Conferences and Symposia

Call for Papers! National Environmental Monitoring Conference,

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Washington, DC, July 19-22. NEMC provides the principal forum
for addressing policy and technical issues affecting monitoring in all
environmental media (i.e., water, air, soil, and wastes) and across all
environmental programs. Organized by U.S. EPA and ACIL's
Independent Laboratories Institute, jointly with Instant Reference
Sources, Inc., the focus of this year's conference includes new
approaches for analyzing for conventional and emerging pollutants
in water, soil, and air as well as homeland security issues as they
apply to environmental monitoring for terrorism agents. You are
invited to submit a one-half page abstract by March 31, 2004 in MS
Word or Word Perfect format to:tam,k«wh»«,rthiink.Mt. View abstract
instructions and conference information, including on-line registration
forms and exhibitor registration information, at http://www.nemc.us .

EPA RCRA National Corrective Action Conference, Orlando,
May 11-12. One of the primary purposes of the this event is to bring
together industries subject to the RCRA regulations, consultants,
State regulators and EPA regional project managers. EPA
encourages open and frank discussions of actions that make a
difference with respect to corrective action progress. The
Conference will focus on the most significant issues pertaining to
RCRA Corrective Action, including: 2005 and 2008 Environmental
Indicators, streamlining RCRA Reforms, state cleanup programs,
emerging technologies, EPA policy and guidance, EPA Regional
success stories and strategies, partnerships with industry, as well as
many other important issues. For more information and to register,

see htt£ ://www.nationalcaconf.com/default.html .

NOTE: We prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and the
internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN
where announcement of conferences and courses can be regularly
posted. We invite sponsors to input information on their events at
http://clu-in.org/courses . Likewise, readers may visit this area for news of
upcoming events that might be of interest. It allows users to search
events by location, topic, time period, etc

If you have any questions regarding TechDirect, contact Jeff
Heimerman at (703) 603-7191 or ^merman. ieff@epa.aov. Remember, you
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httn://ciu-in.om/techrtrct at any time night or day.

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