Community Engagement At

Leaking I nclergromul Storage Tank Sites*

*Community engagement activities at LUST sites vary, depending on site conditions and remedies.

Top Stop Gas Station
15 South Main Street
Gunnison, Utah

History And Site Activities

In July and August 2007, about 21,000 gallons of gasoline leaked from an underground storage
tank (UST) at the Top Stop gas station in Gunnison, Utah. The gasoline migrated to the
groundwater table at about 10-13 feet below ground surface, then horizontally under Main Street.

Sanpete County HAZMAT and Utah's Department of Environmental Quality responded to the
emergency. Several businesses on Main Street were temporarily evacuated due to strong
gasoline fumes. Underground storage tanks at the gas station were removed. Soil vapor
extraction systems were installed in trenches under both sides of Main Street and under houses
overlying the gasoline plume.

Multiple subsurface investigations indicated that within about two months of the release, the gasoline plume migrated over one-quarter mile from
the gas station under several houses. Additional soil vapor extraction systems were installed to remediate subsurface contamination and sub-
slab venting systems were installed to mitigate vapors coming into buildings. Utah's Department of Environmental Quality Petroleum Storage
Tank Trust Fund paid $1,000,000 (the maximum coverage) in less than one year from the release discovery.

As of September 2010, the Top Stop gas station site is vacant; however, Gunnison City acquired the property in a legal settlement and plans to
redevelop the site. Soil vapor extraction, groundwater remediation, indoor air sampling, soil gas sampling, and groundwater sampling are
ongoing. Utah's Department of Environmental Quality is providing regulatory oversight, as well as information to community officials and citizens
on pertinent issues.

Community Engagement Activities

Impacts to the community were immediate and widespread. Local community members demanded action and they are still actively involved.
The release gained media attention, making headline news in state and local broadcasts, as well as major newspapers. Utah's Department of
Environmental Quality staff participated in television and newspaper interviews; they also regularly attended city council meetings to provide
community members with information. Central Utah's Health Department distributed informational flyers with advice on what to do if citizens
smelled gasoline fumes and who to contact.

Top Stop's consultant, Wasatch Environmental, distributed fliers door-to-door and published advertisements in the local newspaper to notify
community members about the 30-day public comment period for the draft corrective action plan, which was made available for review at the
Gunnison City building, local library, and on Utah's Department of Environmental Quality website, A public meeting was held to address issues
raised during the public comment period and the final CAP was distributed.

Gunnison City and Utah's Department of Environmental Quality regularly update their websites to provide community members with up-to-date
site information. In addition, Utah's Department of Environmental Quality staff regularly attend city council meetings to provide status updates
and answer questions regarding site remediation progress. Utah's Department of Environmental Quality project manager is on site during
sampling and remediation activities. Utah's Department of Environmental Quality maintains communication with Gunnison City's mayor and city
council, Gunnison City's Remediation Board, and the Casino Star Theater Restoration Committee.

Program Changes Due To Gunnison Release

In early 2010, Utah's legislature passed a law increasing the Petroleum Storage Tank Trust Fund
coverage to $2,000,000 per release. This law also provides money for people with off-site impacts to
hire their own consultant to oversee work being conducted by a responsible party's consultant. The
legislature also tripled the low interest loan fund limits to encourage upgrading or replacing old steel
underground storage tanks.

Soil vapor extraction trench in Main Street

Emergency basement ventilation

AEPA

Office of Underground Storage Tanks, Washington, D.C, 20460
www.epa.gov/oust

September 2010


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Community Engagement At

Leaking I nclergromul Storage Tank Sites*

*Community engagement activities at LUST sites vary, depending on site conditions and remedies.

Community Engagement Lessons Learned

•	Make regular phone and in-person contact with key individuals - this can
reduce frustration or panic about information, or lack of it. Identify key players and contact
them regularly to keep them informed. Be available and reachable when people have
concerns. Make sure people feel like you are willing to listen, address their concerns, and
answer questions.

•	Speak honestly and plainly - people don't always like the message, but they should
be able to count on it to be accurate and straightforward. Most people will understand your
message, but continue reaching out for the benefit of those who need or want more
information.

•	Be an intermediary - tensions between parties on opposite sides of lawsuits escalated
to the point where there was no communication or trust. Often a request from a regulator
(for things that may help understanding, but are not necessarily required) will generate a
beneficial response. By the same token, a demand by a property owner may be tempered
with the same intermediary involvement,

•	Keep technical jargon to a minimum - detailed toxicology and overly technical
geologic or engineering explanations only confused and angered people.

Gasoline-contaminated groundwater
plume in 2008

•	Explaining laboratory results is challenging - initial indoor air sampling in several buildings indicated that benzene concentrations
were higher than the toxicologically calculated 1-in-1,000,000 risk level of 0.3 |jg/m3 for benzene. However, in many cases indoor air
concentrations of benzene and other hydrocarbons were similar to background ambient outdoor air concentrations. Top Stop hired a firm
with certified industrial hygienists to explain the air sampling results to the public,

•	Discourage technicians, or others who appear to be in a position of authority, from speaking about site activities
outside of their area of expertise - to ensure consistent and accurate messages, appoint a primary spokesperson who is readily
available to community members and other affected stakeholders.

•	The severity of the release affects a community's level of interest - underground storage tank releases like the one in Gunnison
are rare in Utah. Generally, Utah's Department of Environmental Quality Tank Program does not receive questions or input from
communities on most underground storage tank release sites. As the contamination in Gunnison spread and resulted in an increased
impact, the release became a top news story which increased the community's interest.

For More Information

Gunnison City Web Site
Utah UST-LUST Program
EPA Region 8 UST Program

Soil vapor extraction trench through a pasture

AEPA

Office of Underground Storage Tanks, Washington, D.C, 20460
www.epa.gov/oust

September 2010


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