PESPWlRE

The Monthly e-Bulletin of PESP | June 2010

PESP Member of the Month

North American Pollinator Protection Campaign
PESP Member since 2003

The mission of the North American Pollinator Protection
Campaign (NAPPC) is to encourage the health of resident
and migratory pollinating animals in North America. NAPPC
has been an active PESP Member since 2003. In 2008, EPA
recognized the NAPPC as a PESP Champion for its work on
the local, national, and international level to conduct research
and educate communities about creating a pollinator-friendly
habitat.

The major goal of this alliance of pollinator researchers,
conservation and environmental groups, private industry, and
state and federal agencies is to develop and implement an
action plan to:

•	Coordinate local, national, and international action proj-
ects in the areas of pollinator research, education and
awareness, conservation and restoration, policies and
practices, and special partnership initiatives;

•	Facilitate communication among stakeholders, build stra-
tegic coalitions, and leverage existing resources; and

•	Demonstrate a positive measurable impact on the
populations and health of pollinating animals within five
years.

Since its founding, the NAPPC has been instrumental in focusing
attention on the plight of pollinators and the need to protect
them throughout the tri-national region comprised of the U.S.,
Canada, and Mexico. Two such efforts were the NAPPC
Strategic Planning Conferences at the National Academy of
Sciences in Washington, DC. These two conferences resulted in
an ambitious but...Continued on page 2

| k I ational Pollinator weete -June 21-2.7S zo±o: |

| 1^1 injust three years, Pollinator weete has	|

I grown to be an international celebrs?tk>i/u of the	|
| valuable ecosystem sen/Ices provided by bees, birds, |
| butterflies, bats and beetles. Pollinating animals, are |
| vital to our delicate ecosystem., s,u^orting terrestrial |
| wildlife, providing healthy watershed, and more. |
| Pollinator week, is, a way to share the message of the |

|	. - ' ."f ¦: 1I

Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder

Discovering a problem

During the winter of 2006-2007, some beekeepers began to
report unusually high losses of 30-90 percent of their hives.
As many as 50 percent of all affected colonies demonstrated
symptoms inconsistent with any known causes of honeybee
death— sudden loss of a colony's worker bee population with
very few dead bees found near the colony. The queen and
brood (young bees) remained, and the colonies had relatively
abundant honey and pollen reserves. However, hives cannot
sustain themselves without worker bees and eventually die.
This combination of events resulting in the loss of a bee colony
has been called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).

Although agricultural records from over a century ago note
occasional bee "disappearances" and "dwindling" colonies in
some years, it is uncertain whether the colonies had the same
combination of factors associated with CCD. The most recent
data for 2009 indicate that CCD is a continuing problem.

Dead bees do not necessarily mean CCD

Certain pesticides can kill bees if they are exposed to too much
of these compounds. That is why we require instructions for
protecting bees on the labels of pesticides that are known to
be particularly harmful to bees. This is one of many reasons
why everyone must read and follow pesticide label instructions.
When most or all of the bees in a hive are killed by overexposure
to a pesticide, we call that a bee kill incident resulting from
acute pesticide poisoning. However, acute pesticide poisoning
of a hive is very different from CCD and is almost always
avoidable.

There have been several incidents of acute poisoning of
honeybees covered in the popular media in recent years, but
sometimes these incidents are mistakenly associated with CCD.
A common element of acute pesticide poisoning of bees is,
literally, a pile of dead bees outside the hive entrance. With
CCD, there are very few if any dead bees near the hive. Piles
of dead bees are an indication that somebody failed to follow
the EPA-approved label instructions. Continued on page 2...

~he numb&r of csmmerualli] manaaed Honetibee

I	1 <• ' \	\	, o!	1 r	u,,,,

! colonies, m m& has aechnea -from svf million
in the. ±54^3 to million 1

June 2010	www.epa.gov/pestwise/pesp


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PESP News

PESP Member of the Month: North American Pollinator
Protection Campaign (Cont'd)

vitally important and scientifically sound blueprint for pollinator
protection.

Research

•	Identify threats to pollinators

•	Document and evaluate pollinator populations and
communities

•	Evaluate impact of resource management practices on
pollinators

•	Increase understanding of socio-economic issues related
to pollinators

Education and Awareness

•	Educate policy makers Educate policy makers

•	Transfer technical information

•	Increase general public awareness

•	Educate and prepare the next generation

Conservation and Restoration

•	Manage lands to reduce habitat loss

•	Reduce pollinator mortality due to improper pesticide use

•	Increase resources for restoring pollinator populations
and habitat policy practices

Policy and Practices

•	Increase resources for restoring pollinator populations
and habitat

•	Document existing best practices and encourage replica-
tion

Special Partnership Initiatives

•	Create special partnerships to support scientific, economic
and policy research

•	Develop educational material and programs to reach
targeted publics

•	Promote private landowner incentives for implementing
pollinator-friendly practices through regional and
national agencies.

NAPPC works in coordination with existing local, national, and
international pollinator protection plans that focus on individual
species, genera, families, or classes of animals. The Campaign
also coordinates with existing projects that address specific
pollinator habitats or migratory corridors. Such plans include but
are not limited to Bat Conservation International's Management
Plan, the Plant Conservation Alliance's Plan, and the Sao Paulo
Declaration on Pollinators.

NAPPC complements these and other pollinator conservation
efforts. It focuses on pollinator protection throughout the tri-
national region, and it addresses a variety of species including
invertebrates, birds, and mammals. NAPPC will coordinate
with existing pollinator protection plans to avoid duplication,
leverage existing resources to maximize effectiveness, and
where possible replicate proposals in new venues. The NAPPC
Action Plan builds on scientific research concerning pollinators
and pollinator habitats, and it seeks to promote and support
additional pollinator research.

Honey Bee Colony Collapse Disorder (Cont'd)

Heavily diseased colonies also can exhibit large numbers of
dead bees near the hive.

Why it's happening

There have been many theories about the cause of CCD. The
researchers leading the effort to find out why are now focused
on the following factors:

•	increased losses due to the invasive varroa mite (a pest
of honeybees);

•	new or emerging diseases such as Israeli Acute Paralysis
virus and the gut parasite Nosema;

•	pesticide poisoning through exposure to pesticides ap-
plied to crops or for in-hive insect or mite control;

•	bee management stress;

•	foraging habitat modification;

•	inadequate forage/poor nutrition; and

•	potential immune-suppressing stress on bees caused by
one or a combination of the factors identified above.

Additional factors might include drought and migratory stress
brought about by the increased need to move bee colonies long
distances to provide pollination services.

What is being done

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is leading the Federal
Government response to CCD. USDA has established a CCD
Steering Committee with representatives from other government
agencies, academia, beekeepers, professional organizations,
and other stakeholders. EPA is an active participant in the CCD
Steering Committee. The Steering Committee has developed the
Colony Collapse Disorder Action Plan (PDF), which has four main
components:

1.	Survey/Data Collection to determine the extent of CCD
and the current status of honeybee colony production and
health;

2.	Analysis of Bee Samples to determine the prevalence of
various pests and pathogens, bee immunity and stress,
and exposure to pesticides;

3.	Hypothesis-Driven Research on four candidate factors
including new and reemerging pathogens, bee pests, en-
vironmental and nutritional stresses, and pesticides; and

4.	Mitigative/Preventive Measures to improve bee health
and habitat and to counter mortality factors.

What EPA is doing

While our longstanding regulatory requirements for pesticides
are designed to protect beneficial insects such as bees, EPA
historically has been more focused on pesticide impacts on the
young adult forage bees. Since 2007 we have been looking
at many different ways to improve pollinator protection. For
example, EPA scientists are collaborating with USDA, the
University of Maryland, and Pennsylvania State University on
measuring pesticide residues in honey bees, wax, comb, and
honey. Scientists at the Agency's Ft. Meade Lab are developing
new analytical chemistry methodologies to measure residues
of neonicotinoid pesticides at lower levels than was previously
possible.

EPA Contact: Tom Moriarty (moriarty.thomas@epa.gov)

June 2010

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PESP News Continued

Biopesticide Company Makes Case for Greater Use of
Biopesticides on Earth Day

AgraQuest Inc., of Davis, California, develops and manufactures
innovative biological and low-chemical pest management
solutions. On April 25th, 2010, AgraQuest Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) Marcus Meadows-Smith discussed "Biopesticides
in the Green Agricultural Revolution" at EPA's Celebration of
the 40th anniversary of Earth Day and the founding of the
Environmental Protection Agency. During his visit to the Nation's
capitol, CEO Meadows-Smith met with legislators and other
key stakeholders to U.S. agriculture and food production, and
he highlighted the need for legislative support to expand the
adoption of biopesticides in mainstream food production. During
meetings with EPA officials, key trade associations, journalists,
senior staffers of agriculture committees and Congressional
staff, Meadows-Smith laid out his vision for expanding the
Green Agricultural Revolution.

"We sit at the convergence of demands - a growing population
which must be fed, consumers who want diverse, healthy foods
with low residue at affordable prices, and the need to protect
and improve the environment — which means a new sustainable,
Green Ag approach is needed," said Meadows-Smith in his
many conversations with legislators and staff. "We believe
the best approach balances the use of innovative and effective
biopesticides with the use of the best conventional pesticides
to deliver maximum pest control and yield, while minimizing
chemical residues and ensuring growers can comply with global
maximum residue limits (MRLs) on food. At AgraQuest, we

refer to this approach as "low chem" agriculture."

In his meetings, Meadows-Smith challenged the legislators along

three themes:

•	A combination of regulatory, economic, and public
policy mechanisms to expand the use of sustainable agri-
cultural practices;

•	A new "low-chem" or sustainable classification of
produce, unique from organic, that recognizes the efforts
of growers to produce high-yielding crops with much
reduced pesticide residues;

•	And, transparency of pesticide residue limits (MRLs)
both within the U.S. and in export markets, so that Ameri-
can growers can effectively complete in global food
networks;

To bring the Green Ag Revolution to life, Meadows-Smith urges
action on these three challenges to accelerate development
and adoption of effective biopesticides, enabling technology
required to meet these challenges. During these sessions,
specific future actions were defined and AgraQuest was invited
to participate in upcoming discussions with key influencers like
House and Senate Agriculture Committees, U.S. Department of
Agriculture and the Environmental Protection Agency to make
further advancement along these three themes. Meadows-
Smith said, "While we are envisioning how to feed the global
population which is expected to exceed 9 billion in the next
40 years, we must recognize that the answer is a "low-chem"
approach that uses the best technologies of biopesticides
and conventional pesticides to maximize yields and minimize
pesticide residues."

For more detail, visit www.agraquest.mobi.

|	Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (PESP) Re- |

|	gional Grants: EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP), |

|	in coordination with the EPA Regional Offices, announces |

|	the availability of approximately $530,000 for assistance |

|	agreements to further the pesticide risk reduction goals of |

|	the Pesticide Environmental Stewardship Program (PESP). |

|	Proposed projects must address implementation of integrat- |

|	ed pest management approaches that reduce the risks asso-|

|	ciated with pesticide use in an agricultural or non-agricultur-1

|	al setting and demonstrate the importance and relevancy of|

|	the project to the goals of PESP. Proposals will be accepted|

|	through July 26, 201 0. For more information, please see |

|	http://epa.gov/pestwise/pesp/grants/index.html	|

June 2010	3	www.epa.gov/pestwise/pesp


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Announcements

e=£

National Tribal School Integrated Pest Management
Training

A National Tribal School Integrated Pest Management Train-
ing will be held in Phoenix, AZ on July 20-21, 201 0. Arizona
participants can receive 6 Office of Pest Management CEUs
and 6 Arizona Department of Agriculture CEUs. A block of
rooms are reserved under the name Tribal School IPM (mar-
ket code: TRIBA) at the Grace Inn, 1 0831 South 51 st Street,
Phoenix, AZ 85044-1700, 800-843-601 0 or 480-893-3000.
Room rates are $55.00 per night plus tax. This includes a hot
breakfast in the hotel's restaurant. The room block will be re-
leased on June 1 9th and the rate is not guaranteed after this
date. There is no cost to register for this training and space is
limited, register at http://www.ncipmc.org/training/.

iL" •

Online Pesticide Label Training to Improve Safety and
Efficiency

EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) has made new
pesticide label training available online. The training was
developed primarily for EPA staff who review and approve
pesticide labels, but the material is also expected to be useful
for pesticide safety educators and for pesticide industry
employees who develop and submit labels to EPA.

The pesticide label is one of EPA's most critical tools for
managing pesticide risks, and the enforceability of labels is the
cornerstone of EPA and State programs that assure users are
in compliance with label directions and precautions. Since the
safe and legal use of pesticides depends on following label
instructions, EPA pesticide label reviewers are trained to apply
four core principles: labels need to be consistent with Agency
policies and regulations, enforceable, clear, and accurate.
By sharing our pesticide label training online, EPA is helping
improve pesticide safety and the efficiency of the pesticide
label review process.

This web-based training, which takes roughly three hours and
includes four modules, is one of several OPP initiatives to improve
label quality. It is intended as an introduction to basic principles
and to identify the main resources available to label reviewers,
particularly the recently updated Label Review Manual, which
is also available to the public on-line. For more information,
please see http://go.usa.gov/309.

EPA Proposes New Permit Requirements
for Pesticide Discharges: Action Would Reduce Amount
of Pesticides Discharged and Protect America's
Waters

EPA is proposing a new permit requirement that would decrease
the amount of pesticides discharged to our nation's waters
and protect human health and the environment. This action
is in response to an April 9, 2009 court decision that found
that pesticide discharges to U.S. waters were pollutants, thus
requiring a permit.

The proposed permit, released for public comment and
developed in collaboration with states, would require all
operators to reduce pesticide discharges by using the lowest
effective amount of pesticide, prevent leaks and spills, calibrate
equipment and monitor for and report adverse incidents.
Additional controls, such as integrated pest management
practices, are built into the permit for operators who exceed
an annual treatment area threshold.

"EPA believes this draft permit strikes a balance between using
pesticides to control pests and protecting human health and
water quality," said Peter S. Silva, assistant administrator for
EPA's Office of Water.

EPA estimates that the pesticide general permit will affect
approximately 35,000 pesticide applicators nationally that
perform approximately half a million pesticide applications
annually. The agency's draft permit covers the following
pesticide uses: (1) mosquito and other flying insect pest control;
(2) aquatic weed and algae control; (3) aquatic nuisance animal
control; and (4) forest canopy pest control. It does not cover
terrestrial applications to control pests on agricultural crops
or forest floors. EPA is soliciting public comment on whether
additional use patterns should be covered by this general
permit.

The agency plans to finalize the permit in December 2010. It
will take effect April 9, 201 1. Once finalized, the pesticide
general permit wiii be used in states, territories, tribal lands,
and federal facilities where EPA is the authorized permitting
authority. In the remaining 44 states, states will issue the
pesticide general permits. EPA has been working closely with
these states to concurrently develop their permits.

EPA will hold three public meetings, a public hearing and a
webcast on the draft general permit to present the proposed
requirements of the permit, the basis for those requirements
and to answer questions. EPA will accept written comments on
the draft permit for 45 days after publication in the Federal
Register. More information on the draft permit: http://www.
epa.gov/npdes

Contact Information: Enesta Jones, jones.enesta@epa.gov,
202-564-7873, 202-564-4355.

June 2010

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Upcoming Conferences, Meetings, and Events

4th Annual National Value Added Agriculture

Conservation in Action Tour 2010

Conference

August 3, 201 0

June 27- 29, 2010

Williamsburg, Virginia

Biloxi, Mississippi

NPMA Carolinas/Mid-Atlantic Summer Conference 2010

American Nursery and Landscape Association Annual

August 5-7, 201 0

Meeting

Kiawah Island, South Carolina

July 10-1 1, 2010



Columbus, Ohio

Sustainable Agricultural Partnerships 2010

August 1 0 -1 1, 201 0

OFA Short Course

San Francisco, California

July 10-13
Columbus, Ohio

Growing Power's National-International Urban & Small

Farm Conference
September 1 0 - 12, 201 0

2010 Soil and Water Conservation Society International

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Annual Conference

July 18 - 21, 2010

2010 USDA/IR-4 Food Use Workshop

St. Louis, Missouri

September 14-15, 2010
Summerlin, Nevada

Academy 2010



July 22 - 24, 2010

BedBug University's North American Summit 2010

Orlando, Florida

September 21 -22, 201 0
Chicago, Illinois

International Society of Arboriculture Annual Meeting



July 23-28, 2010

Association of School Building Officials Pre-Annual

Chicago, Illinois

Meeting IPM Workshop
September 24, 201 0

International Conference on Pollinator Biology, Health

Lake Buena Vista, Florida

and Policy



July 24 - 28, 2010

PestWorld 2010

University Park, Pennsylvania

October 20-23, 2010
Honolulu, Hawaii

Botany, 2010



July 31 -August 4



Providence, Rhode Island

$

95th Annual Ecological Society of America Meeting

^ fcr

August 1 -6

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania




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Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) News

EPA's Pollinator Protection Team and Strategic Plan

Last year, EPA established a multidisciplinary Pollinator Protection
Team. The team developed a strategic plan that reflects the
importance of pollinators to human health and the environment.
The plan lays out EPA's goals to advance the science, policy,
and outreach around pollinator protection. A new web page
summarizes what EPA is doing to ensure that pollinators are
not subject to unreasonable adverse effects from exposure to
pesticides.

Pollinator Protection - Then & Now

EPA's conventional approach for protecting pollinators has been
to require studies to determine the toxicity of a compound and
use pesticide labeling to require measures to mitigate any
risk. Data required by EPA mostly looks at acute (short-term)
effects of a pesticide on individual bees. Additional, long-term
studies may be required if a pesticide appears to be very toxic
to bees. EPA is re-examining its current testing requirements
to determine if they provide the right kind of information to
make regulatory decisions for the different ways bees may be
exposed to pesticides.

In 2007, EPA joined with the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) and other stakeholders to form the CCD Steering
Committee. EPA's re-examination of its testing requirements is
part of its goal to protect pollinators, and is also a part of the
USDA's Action Plan to investigate the causes of CCD. In reviewing
current toxicity testing guidelines, the Agency is evaluating
potential gaps in the current knowledge base, which if filled,
could better inform our regulatory decisions.

Since understanding of toxicity and potential exposure to
pollinators from pesticides is not as advanced as it is for other
wildlife species, the Pollinator Protection Team is working with
researchers and other regulatory authorities to assess the state
of regulatory testing requirements against the current state
of knowledge. The Agency is developing methodologies to
measure trace amounts of pesticide residues in bees, wax, and
pollen to determine levels of exposure to honeybees. USDA
and land grant universities are using these methodologies to
measure pesticide levels in bees and in the hive. In addition,
EPA is evaluating the state of the science for testing toxic effects
of pesticides on honey bees at low levels of pesticide exposure.
Development of methods to assess effects at low levels of
exposure would complement toxicity information currently
obtained from acute studies that use higher pesticide doses.
Working with its partners and using the best available scientific
methods, EPA will aim to advance testing requirements to support
well-informed regulatory decisions.

To mitigate risks to bees, the Agency typically relies upon
pesticide product labels to reduce risk by reducing potential
exposure. For example, EPA may require that a pesticide label
caution pesticide users against applying the products when
crops, flowers, or weeds are in bloom and bees are in the area
and/or to limit applications to early morning or evening when
bees are not foraging.

A key element of the Pollinator Protection Team's focus is on
examining risk management approaches to protect pollinators.
The Pollinator Team meets with key stakeholders- representatives
of the American Beekeeping Federation and National Honey
Board, researchers in academia, representatives of national and

international government organizations, and other stakeholders
- to better understand the challenges and potential approaches
to managing risks to pollinators.

Pollinator Protection Strategic Plan

Because of the complexity and far-reaching implications of
pollinator issues, EPA's Pollinator Protection Team has developed
a strategic plan to help coordinate and organize our efforts. The
pollinator protection strategic plan identifies three main goals
for guiding the EPA's work and direction in protecting pollinators
in the years ahead:

•	Advancing the Agency's scientific knowledge and as-
sessment of potential pesticide risks to pollinator;

•	Improving risk management tools for mitigating poten-
tial risks to pollinators; and,

•	Increasing and broadening EPA's collaboration and
communication with governmental and non-governmental
organizations and the public in addressing pollinator is-
sues.

Some of the activities that are currently being implemented
under EPA's pollinator protection strategic plan include:

Science

•	Developing more comprehensive testing protocols for
evaluating potential sub-lethal and chronic effects of
pesticides to brood and adult honey bees under both
laboratory and field conditions.

•	Exploring the feasibility of sponsoring an international
conference in 2010 designed to address risk assessment
processes for evaluating the potential effects of systemic
pesticides on bees and the data necessary to inform that
process.

•	Conducting a survey of member countries of the Or-
ganization for Economic Cooperation and Development
to determine the extent to which CCD may be occurring
globally, the extent to which these countries have infor-
mation that pesticides may be related to these sudden
declines, and what mitigation measures are being em-
ployed to reduce sudden pollinator losses.

•	Establishing a process for beekeepers to report bee
kill incidents directly to EPA. Only through accurate re-
porting of field effects can the Agency assess the poten-
tial effects that pesticides may be having on beekeeping
operations.

Risk Management

Developing a risk management tool box for pollinator
protection.

Coordination and Outreach

•	Enhancing communications with stakeholders, through
meetings, conference calls, and other communication with
beekeepers, environmental and public interest groups,
and others.

•	Working with the California Department of Pesticide
Regulation (Cal DPR) on its re-evaluation of and data re-
quirements for certain neonicotinoid insecticides. EPA, Cal
DPR, and the Canadian Pest Management Regulatory
Agency are working together to develop protocols and
analyze the data provided in response to the California
re-evaluation.

•	Coordinating with USDA and others to explore habitat

June 2010

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Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) News

conservation for pollinators.

For More Information: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/
ecosystem/pollinator-protection.html

Registration Review Schedule

EPA has issued an updated schedule for the registration
review program, the periodic review of all registered
pesticides mandated by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide,
and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). The registration review
schedule for FY 2010 to 2013 reflects EPA's decision
to review all pesticides in two additional groups - the
fumigants and the triazines - within the same time frame.

Web site: The updated Schedule for Beginning Reviews
and an explanation of the schedule are at http://www.
epa.gov/oppsrrd 1 / registration_review/schedule.htm.
Information about the status of individual pesticides in
registration review is at http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrdl/
registration_review/reg_review_status.htm. Information
about the registration review program is at http://www.
epa.gov/oppsrrdl /registration_review/index.htm

The updated schedule provides the timetable for opening
public dockets for the next four years of the registration
review program, from fiscal year (FY) 201 0 to 201 3, and
includes information on dockets that opened in FY 2007
through FY 2009. The schedule reflects the Agency's plan to
continue to open about 70 new dockets each year through
2017. Following this schedule, EPA will complete the first
1 5-year cycle of registration review by October 1, 2022,
for all pesticides registered as of October 1, 2007.

The registration review schedule for FY 2010 to 2013
reflects EPA's decision to review all pesticides in two
additional groups — the fumigants and the triazines - within
the same time frame. In recent years, the Agency moved
the fumigants and triazines ahead in the schedule so that
dockets for all pesticides in these groups will open in FY
201 3. While EPA is implementing risk mitigation decisions
for the soil fumigants, new research is underway to address
current data gaps and to refine the understanding of factors
that affect how fumigants move in the environment. New
methods and technologies for fumigation are emerging. By
moving the soil fumigants forward in registration review
from 2017 to 2013, the Agency will be able to consider
new data and new technologies sooner, determine whether
mitigation included in its decisions is effectively addressing
risks as EPA believes it will, and include other fumigants
that were not part of the reregistration review of these
pesticides.

EPA Moves to Terminate All Uses of Insecticide
Endosulfan to Protect Health of Farmworkers and
Wildlife

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking
action to end all uses of the insecticide endosulfan in the
United States. Endosulfan, which is used on vegetables,
fruits, and cotton, can pose unacceptable neurological and
reproductive risks to farmworkers and wildlife and can

persist in the environment.

New data generated in response to the agency's 2002
decision have shown that risks faced by workers are
greater than previously known. EPA also finds that there
are risks above the agency's level of concern to aquatic
and terrestrial wildlife, as well as to birds and mammals
that consume aquatic prey which have ingested endosulfan.
Farmworkers can be exposed to endosulfan through
inhalation and contact with the skin. Endosulfan is used on
a very small percentage of the U.S. food supply and does
not present a risk to human health from dietary exposure.

Makhteshim Agan of North America, the manufacturer of
endosulfan, is in discussions with EPA to voluntarily terminate
all endosulfan uses. EPA is currently working out the details
of the decision that will eliminate all endosulfan uses, while
incorporating consideration of the needs for growers to
timely move to lower-risk pest control practices.

Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (FIFRA), EPA must consider endosulfan's risks and
benefits. While EPA implemented various restrictions in a
2002 re-registration decision, EPA's phaseout is based on
new data and scientific peer review, which have improved
EPA's assessment of the ecological and worker risks from
endosulfan. EPA's 201 0 revised ecological risk assessment
reflects a comprehensive review of all available exposure
and ecological effects information for endosulfan, including
independent external peer-reviewed recommendations
made by the endosulfan Scientific Advisory Panel.

Endosulfan, an organochlorine insecticide first registered
in the 1 950s, also is used on ornamental shrubs, trees, and
herbaceous plants. It has no residential uses.

For more information:

http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/reregistration/
endosulfan/endosulfan-cancl-fs.html

Pesticide Program Grant Will Advance
Environmental Justice

The Office of Pesticide Programs has published online a
request seeking proposals to support the Pesticides and
National Strategies for Healthcare Providers, Clinical
Training Program.

This Clinical Training Program grant will help further EPA's
dedication to Environmental Justice by training clinicians
and other stakeholders in the agricultural and medical
community to recognize and manage pesticide-related
health conditions. Our investment of up to $1.2 million
over five years will improve care of farmworkers and
their families, as this community is generally understood
to be medically underserved and therefore at greater
likelihood to have exposure incidents and illnesses that go
undetected.

Proposals will be accepted through July 26, 2010. For
more information on the Clinical Training Program grant,
please see http://go.usa.gov/3Ud.

June 2010

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Grant Opportunities

¦rfc



Close Date

Grant Title

Agency/Organization

Funding Number

Letters of Inquiry

New Insecticides for Malaria

FNIH

N/A

(LOI) due June 25,

Control





2010







Application due







August 27, 2010







June 29, 2010

Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative - Global Food Security

USDA-NIFA-AFRI

USDA-NIFA-AFRI-003041

July 1, 2010

Integrated Research, Education,
and Extension Competitive
Grants Program - Organic
Transitions (ORG)

USDA-MIFA-ICGP

USDA-NIFA-ICGP-00321 8

July 6, 201 0

Expert Integrated Pest
Management Decision Support
System

USDA-NIFA

USDA-NIFA-SRGP-00321 9

July 16, 2010

Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative - Climate Change

USDA-NIFA-AFRI

USDA-NIFA-AFRI-003038

July 23, 2010

Pesticide Environmental
Stewartship Program (PESP)
Regional Grants

US EPA

EPA-OPP-10-005

August 2, 201 0

Core Fulbright Scholar Program

Council for International
Exchange of Scholars

Council for International
Exchange of Scholars

August 1 1, 2010

Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative - Global Food Security

USDA-NIFA-AFRI

USDA-NIFA-AFRI-003041

August 23, 2010

Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative - Foundational
Programs

USDA-NIFA-AFRI

USDA-N1FA-AFRI-003040

September 1 5, 201 0

Agriculture and Food Research
Initiative - Sustainable
Bioenergy

USDA-NIFA-AFRI

USDA-NIFA-AFRI-003042

September 29, 201 0

Environmental Training for

US Fish and Wildlife

US Fish and Wildlife



Youths

Service

Service

Ongoing

Federal Funding Opportunities
for Emerald Ash Borer Research

USDA - APHIS - PPQ EAB

N/A

Ongoing

Environmental Quality Incentives
Program

USDA- NRCS

N/A

Until Funds Exhaust

IPM Minigrants Program

North Central IPM Center

N/A

Ongoing

Special Issues in the West

Western IPM Center

N/A

Ongoing

SARE Grant Opportunities

North Central Region
SARE

N/A

Ongoing

SARE Grant Opportunities

Northeast Region SARE

N/A

Ongoing

SARE Grant Opportunities

Southern Region SARE

N/A

Ongoing

SARE Grant Opportunities

Western Region SARE

N/A

M

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11

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June 2010

www.epa.gov/pestwise/pesp


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