U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, REGION 3
DELAWARE, MARYLAND, PENNSYLVANIA, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGINIA, AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

SHARON STEEL/FAIRMONT COKE
WORKS SUPERFUND SITE

Sharon Steel/Fairmont Coke Works Superfund Site, Fairmont, Marion County, West Virginia



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July 2016



Proposed Remedial Action Plan Released

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has
released its Proposed Remedial Action Plan (Proposed Plan)
presenting EPA's Preferred Alternative for addressing
contaminated groundwater, and sediment within wetlands, at the
Sharon Steel/Fairmont Coke Works Superfund Site (FCW Site
or Site). The site is located in Fairmont, Marion County, West
Virginia (see Site map, Page 3). This former coke production
facility has been the subject of extensive past clean-up
activities. Therefore, the Proposed Plan focuses on final
response actions necessary to address any residual
contamination.

The Proposed Remedy

The Preferred Alternative proposed for the Site is
identified in the Proposed Plan as Alternative 5 - Limestone
Trench/Permeable Reactive Barrier (LT/PRB), Wetland
Remediation, and Institutional Controls (ICs). It includes the
following components:

•	Constructing a LT/PRB beneath the ground surface to
neutralize acidic conditions and reduce elevated
aluminum, iron, manganese and benzene concentrations in
groundwater prior to discharging to the Unnamed Tributary;

•	Applying organic material to two wetlands areas to reduce
bioavailability of inorganic contaminants;

•	Long-term groundwater monitoring;

•	Implementing Institutional Controls to prevent any
interference with the groundwater treatment system and
related equipment; require that habitable buildings
constructed within a Vapor Intrusion Protection Area will
include vapor control measures.

Continued on next page

Public Meeting

EPA will hold a public
meeting to discuss the
proposed remedy outlined in
the Proposed Plan

Thursday, July 14 2016
Armed Forces Reserve
Center
201st Artillery Drive,

Fairmont, WV
6:30 pm to 8:30 pm

Submit Your
Comments!

Community involvement is
critical to EPA's decision-
making process. To
ensure the community has a
chance to comment on the
alternatives being considered
for use in addressing the
contamination at this Site,
EPA will hold a Public
Comment Period from July
9, 2016 to August 8, 2016.
To review the Proposed Plan
online, please visit:

https://semspub.epa.gov/src/
collection/03/AR64316

The last page of this fact
sheet has information on how
to submit comments.


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The Proposed Remedy cont'd

. ICs may include, but are not limited to,
restrictive covenants, deed notices, and/
or local ordinances. No institutional
controls would be required for off-Site
properties.

. Adopting existing Institutional Controls to
prohibit residential land use and the
extraction of groundwater from the
aquifer beneath the Site for use as a
potable water source.

This Fact Sheet provides a brief summary of
the Proposed Plan. To see the full
description of these remedial actions, as
well as the other alternatives evaluated by
EPA, go to: https://semspub.epa.gov/src/
collection/03/AR64316

Past Cleanup Actions

Previous removal actions were implemented
across the Site to eliminate waste materials
and contaminated soils that presented a
threat to human health and the environment.
The removal action also excavated waste
materials and contaminated soils that
presented a continuing source of
contamination migrating to the underlying
groundwater. Between 2003 and 2012,
approximately 700,000 tons of wastes and
contaminated soil were excavated from
source areas and transported off-Site. That
is the equivalent of approximately 45,000
truckloads. The role of this final response
action is to address any residual
contamination remaining in underlying
groundwater and sediment that presents an
unacceptable risk to human health and the
environment.

Remedial Investigation and
Feasibility Study (RI/FS)

In June 2016, a Remedial Investigation (Rl)
was completed to define the nature and
extent of any remaining contamination at the
Site. Human health and ecological risk
assessments were completed assuming that
the property will be redeveloped for
commercial, industrial or recreational land
use. The risk assessments determined that
previous removal actions have mostly made
the property safe for redevelopment.
However, new buildings constructed in the
area with subsurface volatile contamination,
referred to as the Vapor Intrusion Protection
Area, will require a vapor barrier, and action
is required to prevent contaminated
groundwater from discharging to the
Unnamed Tributary.

Key Findings

•	Groundwater beneath the western
portion of the Site remains contaminated
with the volatile chemical, benzene. The
contamination does not extend beyond
the Site boundary.

•	Groundwater in the far western portion
of the Site is very acidic and has high
concentrations of dissolved metals
including aluminum, iron and
manganese. This groundwater is
discharging to the Unnamed Tributary at
potentially unsafe concentrations.

•	Two wetland areas have concentrations
of metals that may present unsafe
conditions to plants and animals.


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Remedial Investigation and
Feasibility Study (RI/FS)
continued

The Preferred Alternative was developed
following a detailed investigation and
evaluation of alternatives to address the
unacceptable risks presented by the
conditions described above. Other
alternatives presented in the Feasibility
Study include no action and various options
for preventing contaminated groundwater
from discharging to the Unnamed Tributary.

EPA's Nine Criteria Analysis

Before EPA can select a cleanup remedy,
each potential cleanup Alternative is
evaluated using the following nine crite-
ria:

1.	Overall Protectiveness of Human
Health and the Environment

2.	Compliance with Applicable or Rele-
vant and Appropriate Requirements

3.	Long-term Effectiveness

4.	Reduction of Toxicity, Mobility, or Vol-
ume through Treatment

5.	Short-Term Effectiveness

6.	Implementgbility

7.	Cost

8.	State Acceptance

9.	Community Acceptance

At this point, EPA has fully evaluated the
first seven of the nine criteria. Only after
considering input from state officials and
the community regarding the Preferred
Alternative, will EPA make a final decision.
Please submit your comments about
EPA's Proposed Plan by August 8, 2016.

Site Background

The Fairmont Coke Works facility was built
in 1918 by the Standard Oil Company of
New Jersey (the corporate predecessor to
ExxonMobil) for the production of coke, fuel
derived from coal, and for the refinement of
its associated by-products. In 1948, Sharon
Steel Corporation purchased the property
and continued coke production operations
until closing the facility in May 1979.

Wastes generated during the production
process were disposed of at various
locations on the Site property, and process
water was discharged to a tributary that
flowed into the Monongahela River. In
1996 the Site was placed on the
Superfund list, making it eligible for federal
cleanup. In accordance with legal
agreements, ExxonMobil has completed
significant cleanup actions with the
coordinated oversight of EPA and WVDEP.

Figure 1—Site Location


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Your Role In The Process

The public is encouraged to review the Proposed Plan and submit com-
ments or concerns to the EPA. To review the Proposed Plan online,

please visit: https://semspub.epa.gov/src/collection/03/AR64316

Comments on the EPA's Proposed Plan for the site may be
submitted by postal mail, e-mail, or in person at the upcoming public
meeting. (See meeting details on page 1) Mail comments postmarked no
later than August 8, 2016, to:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Region 3 Office
1650 Arch Street (Mailcode 3HS23)

Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attn: Eric Newman, RPM
Or, send comments by e-mail to:
newman.eric@epa.aov or deitzel.carrie@epa.aov

Resources

For more information about the Sharon Steel/Fairmont Coke Works Superfund Site,
please visit: https://cumuIis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0302883

For more information about EPA's Superfund Program: http://www.epa.gov/superfund

This Is Superfund: A Community Guide to EPA's Superfund Program
http://semspub.epa.goV/work/11/175197.pdf

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Contact Us

Carrie Deitzel

Community Involvement
Coordinator
EPA Region 3
215-814-5525

deitzel.carrie@epa.gov

Eric Newman

Remedial Project
Manager
EPA Region 3
215-814-3237

newman.eric@epa.gov

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