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TechDirect, February 1, 2015

Welcome to TechDirect! Since the January 1 message, TechDirect gained 322 new
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The TechDirect messages of the past can be searched by keyword or can be viewed
as individual issues.

TechDirect's purpose is to identify new technical, policy and guidance resources related to the
assessment and remediation of contaminated soil, sediments and groundwater.

Mention of non-EPA documents or presentations does not constitute a U.S. EPA
endorsement of their contents, only an acknowledgment that they exist and may be relevant
to the TechDirect audience.

> Funding Opportunity

FY 2016 ESTCP Solicitation Released. The Department of Defense's (DoD) Environmental
Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) is seeking proposals for innovative
environmental technology demonstrations as candidates for funding beginning in FY 2016.
Researchers from Federal organizations, universities, and private industry can apply for
ESTCP funding. ESTCP projects are formal demonstrations in which innovative technologies
are rigorously evaluated. ESTCP demonstrations are conducted at DoD facilities and sites to
document improved efficiency, reduced liability, improved environmental outcomes, and cost
savings. All pre-proposals are due by March 12, 2015. Details for both DoD and Non-DoD
submissions, as well as a recording of the January 16 webinar presented by the ESTCP
Director and Deputy Director are available at

https://serdp-estcp,ora/Fundina-Opportunities/ESTCP-Solicitations/Environmental-Technoloaies-Solicitation.

> Upcoming Live Internet Seminars

Superfund Research Program (SRP) Research In Progress - Biogeochemical
Interactions Grantees, Session I: Biogeochemical Factors Impacting in situ
Remediation of Metals and PAH Mixtures - February 2, 2015, 1:00PM-3:00PM EST
(18:00-20:00 GMT). This session will feature presentations from Michael Ungerand Aaron
Beck at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, James Ranville at the Colorado School of
Mines, Heileen Hsu-Kim at Duke University, and Upal Ghosh at the University of Maryland
Baltimore. For more information and to register, see httn://ciu-in.nm/iive.

ITRC Soil Sampling and Decision Making Using Incremental Sampling Methodology
Parts 1 and 2 - February 3 and 5, 2015. This 2-part training course along with ITRC's
Web-based Incremental Sampling Methodology Technical and Regulatory Guidance
Document (ISM-1, 2012) is intended to assist regulators and practitioners with understanding
the fundamental concepts of soil/contaminant heterogeneity, representative sampling,
sampling/laboratory error and how ISM addresses these concepts. Through this training
course you should learn: basic principles to improve soil sampling results, systematic
planning steps important to ISM, how to determine ISM Decision Units (DU), the answers to
common questions about ISM sampling design and data analysis, methods to collect and

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analyze ISM soil samples, the impact of laboratory processing on soil samples, and how to
evaluate ISM data and make decisions. In addition this ISM training and guidance provides
insight on when and how to apply ISM at a contaminated site, and will aid in developing or
reviewing project documents incorporating ISM (e.g., work plans, sampling plans, reports).
For more information and to register, seehttp://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

SERDP & ESTCP Webinar Series: Acoustic Methods for Underwater Munitions -
February 5, 2015,12:00PM EST (17:00PM GMT). Please join the Strategic Environmental
Research and Development Program (SERDP) and Environmental Security Technology
Certification Program (ESTCP) for two presentations on the use of acoustic methods for the
detection and classification of underwater munitions. First, Dr. Joseph Bucaro (EXCET, Inc.
and the Naval Research Laboratory) will discuss the use of sonars to search for, detect and
classify unexploded ordnance (UXO) in underwater environments. He will be followed by Dr.
Kevin Williams (University of Washington) who will provide a perspective on ongoing efforts
associated with low frequency acoustic scattering of underwater UXO and its use in
classification. For more information and to register, see

https://serdp-estcp.ora/Tools-and-TraininaAA/ebinar-Series/02-05-2015.

SRP Research In Progress - Biogeochemical Interactions Grantees, Session II:
Biogeochemical Factors Impacting in situ Remediation of Chlorinated Contaminants -
February 9, 2015,1:00PM-3:00PM EST (18:00-20:00 GMT). This session will feature
presentations from Edward Bouwer at Johns Hopkins University, Lisa Alvarez-Cohen at the
University of California, Berkeley, Jay Gan and Daniel Schlenk at the University of California,
Riverside, and Frank Loeffler at the University of Tennessee. For more information and to

register, see http://clu-in.ora/live.

ITRC Use and Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge - February 10, 2015,
1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). The ITRC technology overview, Use and
Measurement of Mass Flux and Mass Discharge (MASSFLUX-1, 2010), and associated
Internet-based training provide a description of the underlying concepts, potential
applications, description of methods for measuring and calculating, and case studies of the
uses of mass flux and mass discharge. This Technology Overview, and associated
Internet-based training are intended to foster the appropriate understanding and application of
mass flux and mass discharge estimates, and provide examples of use and analysis. The
document and training assumes the participant has a general understanding of hydrogeology,
the movement of chemicals in porous media, remediation technologies, and the overall
remedial process. For more information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

ITRC Groundwater Statistics for Environmental Project Managers - February 12, 2015,
1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Statistical techniques may be used throughout the
process of cleaning up contaminated groundwater. It is challenging for practitioners, who are
not experts in statistics, to interpret, and use statistical techniques. ITRC developed the
Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring
Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this associated training specifically for environmental
project managers who review or use statistical calculations for reports, who make
recommendations or decisions based on statistics, or who need to demonstrate compliance
for groundwater projects. The training class will encourage and support project managers and
others who are not statisticians to: use the ITRC Technical and Regulatory Web-based
Guidance on Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) to make
better decisions for projects; apply key aspects of the statistical approach to groundwater
data; and answer common questions on background, compliance, trend analysis, and
monitoring optimization. ITRC's Technical and Regulatory Web-based Guidance on
Groundwater Statistics and Monitoring Compliance (GSMC-1, 2013) and this associated
training bring clarity to the planning, implementation, and communication of groundwater
statistical methods and should lead to greater confidence and transparency in the use of
groundwater statistics for site management. For more information and to register, see

http://www.itrcweb.ora OT http://clu-in.ora/live.

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ITRC Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation, and
Management - February 17, 2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Chemical
contaminants in soil and groundwater can volatilize into soil gas and migrate through
unsaturated soils of the vadose zone. Vapor intrusion (VI) occurs when these vapors migrate
upward into overlying buildings through cracks and gaps in the building floors, foundations,
and utility conduits, and contaminate indoor air. If present at sufficiently high concentrations,
these vapors may present a threat to the health and safety of building occupants. Petroleum
vapor intrusion (PVI) is a subset of VI and is the process by which volatile petroleum
hydrocarbons (PHCs) released as vapors from light nonaqueous phase liquids (LNAPL),
petroleum-contaminated soils, or petroleum-contaminated groundwater migrate through the
vadose zone and into overlying buildings. The ITRC Technical and Regulatory Guidance
Web-Based Document, Petroleum Vapor Intrusion: Fundamentals of Screening, Investigation,
and Management (PVI-1, 2014) and this associated Internet-based training provides
regulators and practitioners with consensus information based on empirical data and recent
research to support PVI decision making under different regulatory frameworks. The PVI
assessment strategy described in this guidance document enables confident decision making
that protects human health for various types of petroleum sites and multiple PHC compounds.

This guidance provides a comprehensive methodology for screening, investigating, and
managing potential PVI sites and is intended to promote the efficient use of resources and
increase confidence in decision making when evaluating the potential for vapor intrusion at
petroleum-contaminated sites. By using the ITRC guidance document, the vapor intrusion
pathway can be eliminated from further investigation at many sites where soil or groundwater
is contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons or where LNAPL is present. For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive .

ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics: New Tools for Better Decisions - February
19, 2015,1:00PM-3:15PM EST (18:00-20:15 GMT). Environmental molecular diagnostics
(EMDs) are a group of advanced and emerging analytical techniques used to analyze
biological and chemical characteristics of environmental samples. Although EMDs have been
used over the past 25 years in various scientific fields, particularly medical research and
diagnostic fields, their application to environmental remediation management is relatively new
and rapidly developing. The ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Fact Sheets (EMD-1,
2011), ITRC Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance
(EMD-2, 2013) and this companion Internet-based training will foster the appropriate uses of
EMDs and help regulators, consultants, site owners, and other stakeholders to better
understand a site and to make decisions based on the results of EMD analyses. At the
conclusion of the training, learners will be able to determine when and how to use the ITRC
Environmental Molecular Diagnostics Technical and Regulatory Guidance (EMD-2, 2013);
define when EMDs can cost-effectively augment traditional remediation data sets; and
describe the utility of various types of EMDs during remediation activities. For more
information and to register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora or http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

NARPM Presents...The Elements of Analytical Laboratory Data Quality - February 24,
2015,1:00PM-3:00PM EST (18:00-20:00 GMT). This two hourtraining course for RPMs,
OSCs, data validators, and other users of analytical laboratory data will focus on the critical
elements that must be considered when documenting the quality and usability of data
produced by the analysis of samples from contaminated waste sites. Critical elements
discussed in the course include: chain-of-custody; proper sample collection, storage, and
preservation; methods and SOPs for preparation and analysis; documentation of processes
that affect samples; documentation of the peer review process; and quality control and data
validation guidelines. Some make assumptions about analytical laboratory data quality, while
others leave nothing to chance. The basic process of data review is discussed in detail, and
several tools that have been developed and are in use by EPA to enhance and document this
process are also presented. For more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

Military Munitions Support Services - Advanced Classification - February 26, 2015,

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1:00PM-4:30PM EST (18:00-21:30 GMT). This will be a Military Munitions Support Services
seminar with subject matter experts discussing the latest developments in advanced
geophysics classification at munitions properties. For more information and to register, see

http://clu-in.org/live.

Adaptation of Superfund Cleanup to Climate Change - April 1, 2015, 2:00PM-4:00PM
EDT (18:00-20:00 GMT). This webinarwill provide an overview of climate change
vulnerability analyses and adaptation at contaminated sites. In some circumstances climate
change may result in vulnerabilities in the protectiveness of contaminated site remedies. The
course focuses on how such a vulnerability may be better understood and on the means of
achieving increased remedy resilience through adaptation measures. The course builds upon
a general understanding of the Superfund process, but is relevant to most cleanup programs.
By taking the course, participants will gain a better understanding of the following topics:
overview of Superfund-specific climate change action plan; framing site-specific analyses to
understand remedy vulnerabilities throughout the life of a remedy, and of adaptation
measures that may increase remedy resilience; tapping existing and relevant information
resources when evaluating the potential impacts of climate at Superfund sites; and regional
case studies of Superfund sites that have been impacted by a major weather event. For
more information and to register, see http://ciu-in.ora/iive.

> New Documents and Web Resources

Summary of Treatment Technologies for Mining-Influenced Water. The U.S. EPA Office
of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation released a report in 2014 that
highlights select mining-influenced water (MIW) treatment technologies used or piloted as part
of remediation efforts at mine sites. The Reference Guide to Treatment Technologies for
Mining-Influenced Water includes short descriptions of treatment technologies and information
on the contaminants treated, pre-treatment requirements, long-term maintenance needs,
performance, and costs. Sample sites illustrate considerations associated with selecting a
technology. Website links and sources for more information on each topic are also included.
This online, searchable database lists technologies provided in Appendix A of the Reference
Guide to Treatment Technologies for Mining-Influenced Water, which includes summary
information for the technologies discussed in the body of the report, as well as additional
technologies or products designed as passive or low cost treatment options. View and search

technologies at http://www.clu-in.ora/minina/miw.

Attenuation Pathways for Munitions Constituents in Soils and Groundwater. The

objective of this report is to provide an overall understanding of the fate and transport of
munitions constituents (MCs) in soils and groundwater. The MCs discussed include
explosives, propellants, and metals. Recent research findings related to MC attenuation
pathways are summarized, along with lessons learned from monitored natural attenuation
(MNA) and bioremediation applications for MC at Department of Defense and other sites.
The scope of this report includes MC issues; physical, chemical, and biological attenuation
pathways; technology applications; and case studies (January 2015, 81 pages). View or

download at http://clu-in.ora/EXWC-EV-1503.

A Review of Green and Sustainable Remediation (GSR) Practices at NAVFAC
Environmental Restoration Sites. A review was conducted to assess the application of
GSR metrics at 60 Navy and Marine Corps sites nationwide. The case study information
obtained was used to identify and categorize best management practices (BMPs) and their
potential impact on the remedy footprint and to track overall trends in the adoption of GSR
practices across the Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC). Among the sites
where a remedy was selected, the results showed 84% of GSR evaluations resulted in the
selection of the lowest footprint remedy and 69% resulted in the selection of the lowest cost

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remedy. The results of the review suggest that GSR evaluations are leading to more
sustainable and cost-effective remedies (July 2014, 213 pages). View or download at

http://clu-in.ora/EXWC-EV-1439.

Technology Innovation News Survey Corner. The Technology Innovation News Survey
contains market/commercialization information; reports on demonstrations, feasibility studies
and research; and other news relevant to the hazardous waste community interested in
technology development. Recent issues, complete archives, and subscription information is
available at http://ciu-in.ora/products/tins/. The following resources were included in recent issues:

•	Field Demonstration of Zerovalent Iron Treatment Technology in Parker Brothers
Arroyo: Status Report

•	In Situ Bioremediation Pilot Test at the 500 Ramp Area

•	Use of a Carbon Amendment to Reduce Bio-Uptake of Mercury in a South River
Floodplain Pond: Technical Briefing Paper

•	International Processes for Identification and Remediation of Contaminated Land

•	Remediation of TCE Contaminated Groundwater Using Permeable Reactive Barriers

•	Measuring Vapor Intrusion to Estimate Underground Contamination

•	Gasworks Profiles

•	Advancing Sustainable In Situ Remediation for Contaminated Land and Groundwater
(ADVOCATE)

EUGRIS Corner. New Documents on EUGRIS, the platform for European contaminated soil
and water information. More than 16 resources, events, projects and news items were added
to EUGRIS in January 2015. These can be viewed at httEV/wwwjeuansjnfo/whatsngw^asij Then select
the appropriate month and year for the updates in which you are interested. The following
resource was posted on EUGRIS:

New ADVOCATE Bulletin. CL:AIRE has just published a new ADVOCATE bulletin on the
plume fringe: a zone of increased potential for biodegradation in contaminant plumes
(January 2015, 3 pages). View or download at

http://claire.co.uk/index.php?option=com content&view=article&id=845:advocate-bulletins-and-videos-available&catid=954<emid=93

> Conferences and Symposia

Groundwater High-Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC), Kansas City, MO,

February 24-25, 2015. This training course focuses on groundwater characterization and
discusses (1) the impacts of subsurface heterogeneity on the investigation and cleanup of
groundwater and related media, (2) the need for scale-appropriate measurements and
adequate data density, and (3) the tools and strategies that are available to overcome the
impacts of subsurface heterogeneity. After taking this course, participants will be armed with
information that will allow them to improve their subsurface investigation approaches and
develop more realistic and comprehensive conceptual site models (CSM). CSMs developed
based on HRSC strategies and tools will decrease site uncertainty, improve the remedy
selection process for groundwater remedies, and better enable the evaluation, design, and
implementation of targeted in situ and ex situ groundwater remedies. The Groundwater
HRSC course is an advanced 2-day course. The recommended audience includes EPA,
federal, state, tribal and private industry technical project managers, practitioners and other
stakeholders involved in groundwater investigation and remediation. For more information

and tO register, see http://www.trainex.om/hrsc.

REMTEC, Westminster, Colorado, March 2-4, 2015. The REMTEC Summit delivers a truly
unique platform focused on advancing environmental science and the remediation industry.
At this event, participants will hear essential sources of information on technology, application,
and policy affecting the restoration of contaminated sites. This year, USEPA staff will present

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on a variety of topics including Groundwater Remedy Performance and Completion
Strategies, Vadose Zone: New Understandings in Contaminant Fate and Transport, and New
Life for Physical Treatment Processes and Remedy Enhancement Using Treatment Trains.
For more information and to register, see htte ://www, remtecsu mmit.com/.

LNAPLs: Science, Management, and Technology - ITRC 2-day Classroom Training,
Denver, CO, April 7-8, 2015; Seattle (area), WA, September 15-16, 2015; Austin, TX,
November 18-19, 2015. Led by internationally recognized experts, this 2-day ITRC classroom
training will enable you to develop and apply an LNAPL Conceptual Site Model (LCSM),
understand and assess LNAPL subsurface behavior, develop and justify LNAPL remedial
objectives including maximum extent practicable considerations, select appropriate LNAPL
remedial technologies and measure progress, and use ITRC's science-based LNAPL
guidance to efficiently move sites to closure. Interactive learning with classroom exercises
and Q&A sessions will reinforce these course learning objectives. For local, state, and federal
government; students; community stakeholders; and tribal representatives, ITRC has a limited
number of scholarships (waiver of registration fee only) available. For more information and

tO register, see http://www.itrcweb.ora/trainina.

Registration Now Open! 2015 National Brownfields Training Conference, Chicago, IL,
September 2-4, 2015. Brownfields 2015 promises something for all levels of stakeholders and
practitioners. The conference program includes speakers, discussions, mobile workshops,
films, and other learning formats that are calibrated to provide you with case study examples,
program updates, and useful strategies for meeting your brownfield challenges head on. For

more information and to register, see http://www.brownfieldsconference.ora/en/reaisterinfo.

NOTE: For TechDirect, we prefer to concentrate mainly on new documents and the
Internet live events. However, we do support an area on CLU-IN where announcement of
conferences and courses can be regularly posted. We invite sponsors to input information on
their events at http://ciu-in.ora/courses. Likewise, readers may visit this area for news of upcoming
events that might be of interest. It allows users to search events by location, topic, time
period, etc.

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