c/EPA

Federal Register Action: Expedited Approval of
Alternative Test Procedures for the Analysis of
Contaminants Under the Safe Drinking Water Act;
Analysis and Sampling Procedures

United States

Environmental Protection

Agency

EPA is approving seven alternative test procedures for contaminants listed in the
drinking water regulations. These procedures have been determined by the
Agency to be as effective as the methods already established in the regulations
for the same contaminants. EPA has used its streamlined approval authority to
make these seven alternative methods available for determining contaminant
concentrations in samples collected under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA).

Background

When EPA establishes a monitoring requirement for a drinking water
contaminant, it also specifies at least one "reference" analytical method that can
be used to determine the contaminant's concentration in drinking water. Public
water systems must use a testing method approved by the Agency when
performing analyses of samples required by regulation.

Reference methods that are incorporated into the regulations are approved
through a rulemaking process. In general, this means that EPA publishes a
proposed rule, citing the method along with a discussion of how the method can
be used to analyze compliance samples. The method is proposed for approval in
conjunction with monitoring requirements for one or more specific contaminants.
Public comment is solicited. EPA then decides whether to approve the method. If
the method is deemed suitable, it is approved via a final rule. Under that process,
the method is not approved for analysis of samples until it is referenced in a final
rule.

After establishing monitoring requirements in the final rule, EPA continues to
evaluate additional analytical methods as they become available. When new or
revised testing methods for drinking water contaminants are determined to be as
effective as methods already established in the regulations, then the Agency can
use its streamlined approval authority to make the new methods available for
determining contaminant concentrations in samples collected under the Safe
Drinking Water Act. Methods approved under the expedited approval process are
referenced in Appendix A to Subpart C of Part 141 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.

Office of Water (MS - 4606 M)

EPA 815-F-22-004

August 2022


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Summary of Action

EPA has evaluated seven testing methods for contaminants listed in the
regulations and determined them to be as effective as methods already
established in the regulations for those contaminants. The Agency is using its
streamlined approval authority to make these seven optional, alternative methods
listed in Table 1 available for determining contaminant concentrations in samples
collected under SDWA.

Table 1. EPA, Voluntary Consensus Standard Organization, and Vendor-
Developed Methods

Method	Contaminant(s)/Parameter(s)

EPA Method 904.0, Revision 1.0	Radium-228

ASTM D 4785-20
ASTM D 4107-20
ASTM D 5317-20

Lovibond TB 3500
Lovibond TB 5000
Lovibond TB 6000

Radioactive iodine
Tritium

2,4-D; Pentachlorophenol; Picloram;

2,4,5-TP

Turbidity

Turbidity

Turbidity

Additional Information and Copies

You can view or download the complete text of the Expedited Method Approval
Federal Register final action (https://www.epa.gov/dwanalyticalmethods).

A listing of the methods approved using the expedited approval process can also
be downloaded from the same website.

You can learn more about the Expedited Method Approval Process for drinking
water and the alternative testing methods approved under the program by
contacting the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (1-800-426-4791) or Glynda Smith,
Technical Support Center (MC-140), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Water, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water, 26 West Martin
Luther King Drive, Cincinnati, Ohio 45268; (e-mail Glynda Smith:
smith.glynda@epa.gov).


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