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PARTNER

ENERGY STAR® Program Requirements
for Residential Ventilating Fans

Partner Commitments

Commitment

The following are the terms of the ENERGY STAR Partnership Agreement as it pertains to the

manufacturing of ENERGY STAR qualified residential ventilating fans. The ENERGY STAR Partner must

adhere to the following program requirements:

¦	comply with current ENERGY STAR Eligibility Criteria, defining the performance criteria that must
be met for use of the ENERGY STAR certification mark on ventilating fans and specifying the
testing criteria for ventilating fans. EPA may, at its discretion, conduct tests on products that are
referred to as ENERGY STAR qualified. These products may be obtained on the open market, or
voluntarily supplied by Partner at EPA's request;

¦	comply with current ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines, describing how the ENERGY STAR
logos and name may be used. Partner is responsible for adhering to these guidelines and for
ensuring that its authorized representatives, such as advertising agencies, dealers, and
distributors, are also in compliance;

¦	qualify at least one ENERGY STAR qualified ventilating fan model within one year of activating the
residential ventilating fans portion of the agreement. When Partner qualifies the product, it must
meet the specification (e.g., Tier 1 or 2, if applicable) in effect at that time;

¦	provide clear and consistent labeling of ENERGY STAR qualified ventilating fans. The ENERGY
STAR label must be clearly displayed on the front/inside of the product, in product literature (i.e.,
user manuals, spec sheets, etc.), and on the manufacturer's Internet site where information about
ENERGY STAR qualified models is displayed;

¦	provide to EPA, on an annual basis, an updated list of ENERGY STAR qualifying ventilating fan
models. Once the Partner submits its first list of ENERGY STAR qualified ventilating fan models,
the Partner will be listed as an ENERGY STAR Partner. Partner must provide annual updates in
order to remain on the list of participating product manufacturers;

¦	provide to EPA, on an annual basis, unit shipment data or other market indicators to assist in
determining the market penetration of ENERGY STAR. Specifically, Partner must submit the total
number of ENERGY STAR qualified ventilating fans shipped (in units by model) or an equivalent
measurement as agreed to in advance by EPA and Partner. Partner is also encouraged to
provide ENERGY STAR qualified unit shipment data segmented by meaningful product
characteristics (e.g., capacity, size, speed, or other as relevant), total unit shipments for each
model in its product line, and percent of total unit shipments that qualify as ENERGY STAR. The
data for each calendar year should be submitted to EPA, preferably in electronic format, no later
than the following March and may be provided directly from the Partner or through a third party.
The data will be used by EPA only for program evaluation purposes and will be closely controlled.
If requested under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), EPA will argue that the data is exempt.
Any information used will be masked by EPA so as to protect the confidentiality of the Partner;

¦	notify EPA of a change in the designated responsible party or contacts for residential ventilating
fans within 30 days.

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Performance for Special Distinction

In order to receive additional recognition and/or support from EPA for its efforts within the

Partnership, the ENERGY STAR Partner may consider the following voluntary measures and should keep

EPA informed on the progress of these efforts:

¦	consider energy efficiency improvements in company facilities and pursue the ENERGY STAR
label for buildings;

¦	purchase ENERGY STAR qualified products. Revise the company purchasing or procurement
specifications to include ENERGY STAR. Provide procurement officials' contact information to
EPA for periodic updates and coordination. Circulate general ENERGY STAR qualified product
information to employees for use when purchasing products for their homes;

¦	ensure the power management feature is enabled on all ENERGY STAR qualified monitors in use
in company facilities, particularly upon installation and after service is performed;

¦	provide general information about the ENERGY STAR program to employees whose jobs are
relevant to the development, marketing, sales, and service of current ENERGY STAR qualified
product models;

¦	feature the ENERGY STAR label(s) on Partner Web site and in other promotional materials. If
information concerning ENERGY STAR is provided on the Partner Web site as specified by the
ENERGY STAR Web Linking Policy (this document can be found in the Partner Resources
section on the ENERGY STAR Web site at www.enerqvstar.gov). EPA may provide links where
appropriate to the Partner Web site;

¦	provide a simple plan to EPA outlining specific measures Partner plans to undertake beyond the
program requirements listed above. By doing so, EPA may be able to coordinate, communicate,
and/or promote Partner's activities, provide an EPA representative, or include news about the
event in the ENERGY STAR newsletter, on the ENERGY STAR Web pages, etc. The plan may
be as simple as providing a list of planned activities or planned milestones that Partner would like
EPA to be aware of. For example, activities may include: (1) increase the availability of ENERGY
STAR qualified products by converting the entire product line within two years to meet ENERGY
STAR guidelines; (2) demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency
through special in-store displays twice a year; (3) provide information to users (via the Web site
and user's manual) about energy-saving features and operating characteristics of ENERGY STAR
qualified products; and (4) build awareness of the ENERGY STAR Partnership and brand identity
by collaborating with EPA on one print advertorial and one live press event;

¦	provide quarterly, written updates to EPA as to the efforts undertaken by Partner to increase
availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products, and to promote awareness of ENERGY STAR
and its message.

ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Residential Ventilating Fans


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ENERGY STAR® Program Requirements
for Residential Ventilating Fans

Eligibility Criteria

Below is the product specification (Version 2.0) for ENERGY STAR qualified residential ventilating fans. A
product must meet all of the identified criteria to earn the ENERGY STAR.

1) Definitions: Below is a brief description of a residential ventilating fan and other terms as relevant to

ENERGY STAR.

A.	Residential Ventilating Fan: A ceiling, wall-mounted, or remotely mounted in-line fan designed to
be used in a bathroom or utility room, or a kitchen range hood, whose purpose is to move
objectionable air from inside the building to the outdoors. Residential ventilating fans used for
cooling (e.g., whole-house fans) or air circulation are excluded. Heat/energy recovery ventilation
fans ducted to the ventilated space and powered attic ventilators (e.g., gable fans) are excluded,
but may be considered in a future version of this specification. Residential ventilating fans with
heat lamps are excluded from this specification. This specification does not address passive
ventilation of any kind.

B.	Combination Unit: A residential ventilating fan that contains a light source for general lighting
and/or a night light.

C.	In-line Ventilating Fan: A fan designed to be located within the building structure and requires
ductwork on both intake and exhaust. Those in-line fans with only one intake are referred to as
"single port" in-line fans, while those with multiple intake ports are referred to as "multi-port" in-line
fans in this specification.

D.	HVI 915,"HVI (Home Ventilating Institute) Procedure for Loudness Rating of Residential Fan
Products": Procedure used for testing and rating ventilation fan products for sound. This test
procedure includes laboratory requirements and methods for obtaining sound pressure, sound
power, and sone values.

E.	HVI 916,"HVI Airflow Test Standards": Airflow test standard that establishes uniform methods for
laboratory testing of powered residential ventilating equipment for airflow rate. This publication
covers the test equipment, tests of specific HVI classification groups, test reports, and policies for
maintaining the standard.

F.	HVI 920,"HVI Product Performance Certification Procedure Including Verification and Challenge
Publication that defines and specifies certain aspects of the procedures, covering such points as
the actual testing, the certification process, challenge procedures, and the use of HVI trademark
and labels.

G.	Inch of Water Gauge (w.g.): A traditional unit of pressure used to describe both water and gas
pressures. The conventional equivalent of one inch of water is 249.0889 pascals, which is
2.490889 millibars, about 0.036127 pounds per square inch (psi) or about 0.073556 inches

(1.86832 millimeters) of mercury. The word "gauge" after a pressure reading indicates that the
pressure stated is actually the difference between the absolute, or total, pressure and the ambient
air pressure at the time of the reading.

ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Residential Ventilating Fans


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H.	Light Source: The lighting portion of a combination unit or a range hood. For units using a
compact fluorescent or fluorescent lamp, the light source includes the lamp and the ballast.

I.	Power Consumption: The operation of the fan motor consumes electrical power measured in
Watts (W). Under this specification, power used for lights, sensors, heaters, timers, or night lights
is not included in the determination of power consumption.

J. Sone: An internationally recognized unit of loudness, which simplifies reporting of sound output
by translating laboratory logarithmic decibel readings into a linear scale that corresponds to the
way people sense loudness. A sone is equal in loudness to a pure tone of 1,000 cycles per
second at 40 decibels above the listener's threshold of hearing.

K. Working Speed: The lowest speed above 100 CFM for a two-speed fan and a low setting above
90 CFM for a multi-speed fan as defined in "HVI Supplement - Range Hood Working Speed."

2) Qualifying Products: In order to qualify as ENERGY STAR, a residential ventilating fan must meet the
definition in Section 1A and the specification and testing requirements provided in Sections 3 and 4,
below. For the purposes of this specification, residential ventilating fans include the following product
types: range hoods, in-line (single and multi-port), and bathroom and utility room; including ducted and
direct-discharge models. Ventilating fans with sensors and timers may qualify under this specification.
Residential ventilating fans qualifying under this specification can also be used in small commercial
applications (e.g., bathroom of a restaurant).

3) ENERGY STAR Specification Reguirements for Qualifying Products: Only those products described in
Section 2 that meet the energy-efficiency criteria outlined in Table 1, below, may qualify for the
ENERGY STAR. In addition to these requirements, all qualifying residential ventilating fans must also
meet those requirements listed in Sections A-C, as appropriate.

Table 1

Criteria for ENERGY STAR Qualified Residential Ventilating Fans - Minimum Efficacy

Levels

Airflow (cfm)

Minimum Efficacy Level (cfm/W)*

Range Hoods - up to 500 cfm (max)

2.8

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 10 to 80 cfm

1.4

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 90 to 130 cfm

2.8

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 140 to 500 cfm
(max)

2.8

In-Line (single-port & multi-port) Ventilating Fans

2.8

*Based on static pressure reference measurement as specified in Section 4D of this specification.

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A. Lighting Requirements:

1. Starting October 1, 2003, the following products may qualify as ENERGY STAR:

a.	Residential ventilating fans with no light source

b.	Combination unit residential bathroom and utility room ventilating fans having a light
source that meets the lighting performance criteria listed in Table 2, below. Residential
bath and utility ventilating fans that have lamp sockets that can accept incandescent
lamps are excluded.

c.	Range hoods with incandescent light sources or sockets may qualify through December
31, 2004.

Table 2 - Light Source Criteria

Performance Characteristic

ENERGY STAR Specification

System Efficacy per lamp ballast
combination, Lumens Per Watt (LPW) - see
notes at end of this table

>	46 LPW for all lamp types below 30 total listed
lamp Watts.

>	60 LPW for all lamp types that are < 24 inches
and > 30 listed lamp Watts.

>	70 LPW for all lamp types that are > 24 inches
and > 30 listed lamp Watts.

Lamp Start Time

The time needed after switching on the lamp to
start continuously and remain lighted must be an
average of one second or less.

For manufacturers using magnetic ballasts and
lamps with integrated electronic starting chips,
lamps must be included with the residential
ventilating fan when shipped from the factory.

Lamp Life

For residential ventilating fans that are shipped
with a lamp, the average rated life of the lamp
must be > 10,000 hours.

For residential ventilating fans that are not
shipped with lamps, a list of lamp types must be
provided that would result in the lighting source
complying with this specification requirement.

This list must be clearly visible to the consumer on
the residential ventilating fan packaging.
Manufacturers are not required to provide specific
lamp manufacturer names and model numbers on
the packaging. Rather, generic lamp listings, such
as the NEMA or ANSI generic descriptions will
suffice.

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Color Rendering Index

>	80 for compact fluorescent lamps.

>	75 for linear lamps.

Correlated Color Temperature

For residential ventilating fans that are shipped
with a lamp and do not have a rated color
temperature of 2,700 Kelvin (K) or 3,000 K (actual
measured CCT of 2,700 to 3,000K + 200K), the
packaging should clearly describe the color of the
product (cool or warm) and state its intended use.

For residential ventilating fans that are not
shipped with a lamp, a list of lamp types must be
provided that would result in the light source
complying with this specification requirement.

This list must be clearly visible to the consumer on
the residential ventilating fan packaging.
Manufacturers are not required to provide specific
lamp manufacturer names and model numbers on
the packaging. Rather, generic lamp listings such
as the NEMA or ANSI generic descriptions will
suffice.

Noise

Class A sound rating for electromagnetic and
electronic ballasts, outside the fixture. Not to
exceed a measured level of 24 dBA when
measured in a room with ambient noise no greater
than 20 dBA.

Maximum Total Lamp Wattage (excluding
night lights)

< 50 Watts.

Maximum Night Light Wattage

< 4 Watts.

Notes:

•	Light Source efficacy shall be determined by the following equation:

Light Source efficacy [Lumens per Watt] = Measured Lamp Lumens [Lumens]

Measured Input Power [Watts]

•	Lamp Lumens: Lamp lumens must be measured using the lamp and ballast that are shipped with
the residential ventilating fan.

•	Light Source Input Power: Light Source input power must be measured using the lamp and
ballast that are shipped with the residential ventilating fan.

•	For residential ventilating fans shipped without lamps, efficacy shall be determined by testing at
least one of the lamp types listed on the product packaging.

•	In some cases, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) may already offer lamps and ballasts
that meet the above criteria. Manufacturers may choose a lamp/ballast combination from the
NEMA/ALA matrices at www.nema.org/lampballastmatrix/ or data from an ENERGY STAR
Platform Letter of Qualification supplied by the OEM.

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B. Quality Assurance Requirements: To assure the quality of ENERGY STAR qualified residential
ventilating fans, the following quality assurance requirements must be met for a fan to earn the
ENERGY STAR:

1.	Warranty

Partner shall provide a minimum one-year warranty for a product to qualify for the ENERGY
STAR.

2.	Fan Sound Levels

For most ventilating fan products, fan noise is the most obvious indicator of product quality to the
consumer. Table 3, below, provides maximum noise levels allowed for residential bath and utility
ventilating fans and range hoods to earn the ENERGY STAR. There is no sound requirement for
single or multi-port in-line fans.

Table 3

Criteria for ENERGY STAR Qualified Residential
Ventilating Fans - Maximum Allowable Sound Levels

Airflow (cfm)

Maximum Allowable Sound
Level (Sones)*

Range Hoods - up to 500 cfm (max)

2.0**

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 10 to 80 cfm

2.0

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 90 to 130 cfm

2.0

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 140 to 500 cfm (max)

3.0

* Based on static pressure reference measurement as specified in Section 4D of this specification.

3. Installed Fan Performance

All qualifying ventilating fan models, with the exception of in-line and range hood models, when
measured by industry standard testing procedures at 0.25 in. w.g. static pressure, shall deliver a
rated airflow (cfm) equal to or greater than the following percentages of rated airflow delivered at
0.1 in. w.g. static pressure for that particular model:

Product Category

Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 10 to 80 cfm
Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 90 to 130 cfm
Bathroom and Utility Room Fans - 140 to 500 cfm

Rated Airflow (0.25 in. w.g.)

60%

70%

70%

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C. Inclusion of Installation Instruction and Consumer Recommendations: Picture diagram-type

installation instructions shall be included with each qualified ventilating fan. The instructions shall
indicate the following:

1.	How to properly seal the fan with caulk or other similar material to inhibit air leakage to the
exterior of the thermal envelope of the building.

2.	Recommended ductwork types, elbows (including radii), terminations, sealants, and
lengths that will minimize static pressure losses and promote adequate airflow.

3.	Proper installation of vibration deadening materials such as short pieces of flexible duct.

4.	Proper installation of insulation around the fan to minimize building heat loss and gain.

In-Line Fan (Additional) Installation Instructions: Manufacturers must include the following
information on the in-line product or in product literature:

To ensure quiet operation of ENERGY STAR qualified in-line and remote fans, each fan
should be installed using sound attenuation techniques appropriate for the installation.
For bathroom and general ventilation applications, at least 8 feet of insulated flexible duct
must be installed between the exhaust or supply grille(s) and the fan. For kitchen range
hood remote ventilation applications, where metal duct is generally required by code, a
metal sound attenuator must be installed between the range hood and the fan.

Range Hoods with Incandescent Light Sources: Manufacturers must recommend the use of an
ENERGY STAR qualified CFL light bulb or incandescent bulb that uses no more than 50 watts
total. This recommendation must be provided in product literature, on product packaging, and on
Partner's Web site.

Ventilating Fan Models with Electric Resistance Heating: Qualified products with electric
resistance heating elements must include information on the product packaging, in product
literature, and on partner's Web site explaining that the heating element is designed to be used for
supplemental heating only and does not contribute to the ENERGY STAR qualification of the
product.

4) Product Testing: Manufacturers are required to perform tests, according to the requirements included
in this Version 2.0 specification, then submit qualifying model information to EPA for approval. Each
qualifying model must be tested and certified by HVI in accordance with HVI Standards 915, 916,
and 920. The test results must be reported using the Residential Ventilating Fan Qualified Product
Information (QPI) Form. Manufacturers are required to report fan performance information on the QPI
Form using the following units of measure:

A.	Airflow Rating (cfm): The airflow of a residential ventilating fan shall be measured in cubic feet per
minute (cfm). The cfm values shall be certified by HVI and measured by the method described in
HVI Standard 916.

B.	Efficacy (cfm/W): The efficacy of the residential ventilating fan shall be expressed in cubic feet
per minute per Watt (cfm/W). Manufacturers shall calculate efficacy by using the airflow and fan
motor electrical power values certified by HVI and described in HVI Standard 916. Fan motor
electrical usage will be the only energy consumption considered for the efficacy calculation.

Energy used for other fan auxiliaries, such as lights, is not included in the determination of fan
efficacy.

C.	Sound Rating (sone): The sound output of a residential ventilating fan is measured in sones. The
sound ratings shall be certified by HVI and measured by the method described in HVI Standard
915.

D.	Static Pressure Reference Measurements: Ventilating fan performance characteristics such as

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motor wattage, cfm, and sones must be reported to EPA at specific static pressures. These
reference measurements vary depending upon the fan type and follow HVI 920 rating points.
Reference measurements shall be certified by HVI and conducted in accordance with HVI
Standard 920. The static pressure reference measurements are listed below for each qualifying
fan type.

1.	Ducted products (products with one duct such as bathroom and utility room fans: 0.1 in. w.g.
static pressure

a.	Partner must also test and report products at 0.25 in. w.g. static pressure for airflow (cfm)

b.	Partner is not required to test sound levels or wattage at 0.25 in. w.g. static pressure

2.	Ducted range hoods must be tested at working speed as defined in "HVI Supplement - Range
Hood Working Speed."

3.	Direct discharge (non-ducted) products: 0.03 in. w.g. static pressure

4.	In-line ventilating fans: 0.20 in. w.g. static pressure (Wattage and cfm only)

5) Effective Date: The date that manufacturers may begin to qualify products as ENERGY STAR under
the Version 2.0 specification will be defined as the effective date of this agreement. The ENERGY
STAR Residential Ventilating Fans (Version 2.0) specification shall go into effect on October 1, 2003.
Any previously executed agreement on the subject of ENERGY STAR qualified vent fans, shall be
terminated effective October 1, 2003.

A.	Qualifying and Labeling Products under the Version 2.0 Specification: All products, including
models originally qualified under Version 1.0 with a date of manufacture on or after October 1,
2003, must meet the new Version 2.0 requirements in order to use the ENERGY STAR on the
product or in product literature. The date of manufacture is specific to each unit, and is the date
(e.g., month and year) of which a unit is considered to be completely assembled.

B.	Elimination of Automatic Grandfathering: EPA does not allow grandfathering under this Version
2.0 specification. ENERGY STAR qualification under Version 1.0 is not automatically
granted for the life of the product model. Therefore, any product sold, marketed, or identified
by the manufacturing partner as ENERGY STAR must meet the current specification in effect at
that time.

C.	Phase-Out of Ventilating Fan Models with Resistance Heating: Starting January 1, 2005,
ventilating fans with electric resistance heaters will no longer qualify as ENERGY STAR.

D.	Phase-Out of Range Hood Models with Incandescent Lighting: Starting January 1, 2005, range
hoods with incandescent light sources or sockets that accept incandescent lamps, will no longer
qualify as ENERGY STAR. Any range hood qualifying with lighting must meet the requirements of
Table 2 in this Version 2.0 specification.

6) Future Specification Revisions: ENERGY STAR reserves the right to revise the specification should
technological and/or market changes affect its usefulness to consumers, industry, or the environment.
In keeping with current policy, revisions to the specification are arrived at through industry discussions.

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